Dagbanli

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'''Dagbani''' (Dagbane), tini mi shɛli [[Dagbanli]] bié Dagbanle, nyɛla Afrika Wuluŋ luhili balli bini tɔɣisiri shɛli Ghana ni Togo tiŋgbanni. [[Dagbaŋ]] [[Northern Region]] [[Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/Dagbanli/download/ ''Dagbanli dictionary'']{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; Tiŋbihi ban yɛra ka tɔɣisiri balli ŋɔ kuli ni miri Milyɔŋ Ata Ni Tuhi kɔbiga ni pihiyobu (3,160,000). Di nyɛla talahi n-ti Kariŋ Zɔŋ dini nyɛ bihi ni bani saai na bɔhimbu Sheé Dagbaŋ yaɣili, n-ti tabli Wuluŋ puhili zaa. Dagbani nyɛla bal' shɛli niriba pam ni tɔɣisiri shɛli Ghana Tudu yaɣili, bal' shɛli ban zooi ka bé Dagbaŋ Naa sulinsi ni, Yaa-Naa.&lt;ref&gt;English Dictionary. [https://www.lexico.com/definition/Dagbani''Meaning of Dagbani in English:''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029171459/https://www.lexico.com/definition/Dagbani |date=2021-10-29 }}. Lexico Powered by Oxford.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==
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'''Daanbiɛɣu'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/Dagbanli/download/ ''Dagbanli dictionary'']{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Dafaduka''' (''jollof rice'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/Dagbanli/download/ ''Dagbanli dictionary'']{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla shinkaafa shɛli bɛ ni laɣim bee n-gabi shikaafa mini kpam n-duɣi nangbanyini. Di nyɛla bachi paŋdili n-yi Gbengberi sanina.

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'''Dagbɔŋ'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/Dagbanli/download/ ''Dagbanli dictionary'']{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Dakolisaɣabɔrili''' / '''Sɔɣilakabiga'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/Dagbanli/download/ ''Dagbanli dictionary'']{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Dakolizini''' (''acne'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/Dagbanli/download/ ''Dagbanli dictionary'']{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Damba'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Damba festival lights up Yendi|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-damba-festival-lights-up-yendi.html|access-date=2022-10-06|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''Chuɣu''' nyɛla '''[[Dagbamba]]''' ni puhiri [[chuɣu|'''chuɣu''']] shɛli Damba goli ni. Dina n-nyɛ '''Dagbamba''' chuɣu shɛli din pahiri ayi yuuni puli ni  '''[[Buɣim Chuɣu|Buɣim chuɣu]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Malik|date=2021-08-15|title=The Bugum festival ( Buɣim chuɣu) among the Dagomba people : • Dagbon Kingdom - Home Of Culture, History &amp; Tourism|url=https://dagbonkingdom.com/bugum-festival-among-dagomba-people/|access-date=2022-10-06|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;''' [[Buɣim Chuɣu|nyaanga]] .&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/Dagbanli/download/ ''Dagbanli dictionary'']{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana - Festivals|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/tourism/festivals.php|access-date=2021-09-16|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Ghana]] tiŋgbani yaɣa shɛŋa ban puhiri Damba chuɣu  n-nyɛ; '''[[Northern Region|Northern]], [[Savannah Region|Savanna]], [[North East Region|North]]''' [[North East Region|East]] ni [[Upper West Region|'''Upper West''']] yaɣa. Zuliya nima pam mali yuya tiri lala chuɣu ŋɔ, di shɛŋa n-nyɛ; '''Dagbamba''' booni li mi Damba, ka Ŋmampirisi booni li Damma, ka Waala nima booni li Jingbenti.

== '''Piligu Taarihi''' ==

'''Damba''' wabu jɛndila [[Anabi Mahamaru|'''Anabi Mahamaru''']] dɔɣim mini o yuli bolibu dabisili. [[Naa Zangina|'''Naa Zanjina''',]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=History of Naa Zangina The First Muslim Ruler Of Dagbon Kingship And His Islamic Journey.|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-oiI0Aqgo0|language=en|access-date=2022-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Nyɔɣu yalimmi ni deei bɔbili, biliɛri laɣim doya ku baŋ zoligu, [[Guŋa|gunguma]] tiɣisi yiliya ku baŋ kpɛma, Zanjina mankaanu, akɔɣu sataŋkuɣili bilim ku ŋma, na' binbiɛɣu maali kuli zaŋ fali ku zaŋ buɣili.&quot; O ni daa diri '''[[Yani]]''' saha shɛli maa, o daa yaai noli yali yɔɣu kpamba ni o yaan nima ni o ba nima daa yi deei Yɔɣu Tolandi bɛ malila kpandaa maani bɛ [[dunia|'''dunia''']], to amaa ŋuni yɛn zaŋla '''[[Naawuni]]''' ni anabi bahi tooni ka dunia mali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Damba festival|date=2021-09-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Damba_festival&amp;oldid=1046465438|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ti yaba Naa Zanjina saha ka Musulinsi niŋ bayana Dagbaŋ ka Gbengberi daa lahi kpɛna n-ti kpaŋsi [[Musulunsi|'''Musulinsi''']] yaha. '''Naa Zanjina''' simnima n-daa nyɛ ba. O daa yi ti tim ni bɛ ti nya bɛ daalaafee, bee bɛ ti yɛli ba yɛltɔɣ' shɛli bɛ yi chaŋ ban kuli bela tasibaha vabu ni; n sɔɣiri yari biɛlabiɛla. Bɛ lala biɛlabiɛla ŋɔ yɛlibu zuɣu ka Dagbamba daa bɔliba sɔɣiyalisi. Lala daliri ŋɔ zuɣu, '''Dagbamba''' booni la Afanima '''sɔɣiyalisi'''. Yuuni daa yi giligi, [[sɔɣiyalisi]] ŋɔ maa daa yi mali la laɣim-ʒini shɛli ʒiina, n-wuhiri suhupiɛlli, ka '''Naa Zanjina''' daa bɔhiba ka bɛ yali ni bɛ puhirila Anabi Mahamaru dɔɣim dabisili mini o yuli bolibu bee o zuɣupinibu suhupiɛlli chuɣu. '''Naa Zanjina''' ni daa wum lala, ka o daa yɛli ni diniŋuna o gba bi chihiri di puhibu. Yuuni daa yi ti giligi paai lala saha maa, sokam yirimi na n-ti puhi lala chuɣu maa ka wa wahi. Lala ŋɔ zuɣu daa chɛmi ka bɛ booni li '''dam maŋa chuɣu'''. Damba yila bachi wulli din nyɛ &quot;'''Damma mba'''&quot;. Yuli ŋɔ yimi na [[lunsi]] ni yɛri Yani Kpamba ni bɛ dammi bɛ maŋa bee n-wa n doli Damba luŋ kumsi. Din zuɣu Damba dii pala chuɣu maa yuli amaa waa napɔŋ n-ti '''Dagbaŋ''' bilichininima. Dinin tahili hali ni zuŋɔ, luŋsi yi boli wawara ni o yina ti wa waa, bɛ booni ba mi ni luŋ kumsi zaɣala zaɣala wam Damba&quot;. Shɛb' dihitabili ni '''Damba''' yuli ŋɔ nyɛla tini deei yu'shɛli din nyɛ wangarinli n yi wangarinsi ni,  ka bɛ mi li &quot;'''Dumba'''&quot;. Damba nyɛla suhupiɛlli chuɣu zaŋ-ti '''Ghana''' tudu yaɣili polo zuliya nima pam. '''Damba''' pala '''Dagbamba''' ko ni wari shɛli, amaa mole-Dagbamba pirigili gba nyɛla ban wari ŋa. Damba ni nyɛ musulinim' zaa chuɣu maa zuɣu, pa Dagbamba kɔŋko m-puhiri li. '''[[Mole-Dagbani]]'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Mole-Dagbani Pre-Colonial Political Administration {{!}} Pre-Colonial Political Systems|url=https://nigerianscholars.com/tutorials/pre-colonial-political-systems/the-mole-dagbani-pre-colonial-political-administration/|access-date=2022-10-06|website=Nigerian Scholars|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; zuliya shɛba ban wari damba maa puuni shɛba n-nyɛ: Dagbamba, [[Ŋmamprusi|'''Ŋmamprisi''']], '''[[Walisi]], [[Nanumba South District|Nanumba]],''' [[Mohi mini Dagbamba|Mɔhi]] ni ban pahipahi. Ban mi ka ti Mole-Dagbani mabiligu maa puuni ka wari Damba n-nyɛ [[Zabaɣisili|'''Zabaɣasi''']] n-ti pahi Wangarinsi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Visit Ghana - Damba Festival|url=https://visitghana.com/attractions/damba-festival/|access-date=2021-10-13|website=Visit Ghana|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523164912/https://visitghana.com/attractions/damba-festival/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Taarihi din yi nolini mini din sabi sɔŋ wuhiya ni Damba chuɣu zaŋ-mi ŋmahindi '''Anabi Mahamaru''' dɔɣim. Ŋuni n daa ʒi Musulinsi adiini na, n-ti ti salinima zaasa, ŋɔ n-chɛ ka di nyɛ adiini chuɣu maa. Damba pa lɛbi la kali Chuɣu ni yɛliniŋda din nyɛ kali n gari Adiini. Taarihi baŋdiba pam yɛliya ni Damba chuɣu pilla '''Naa Zangin''' a saha. Shɛhira din beni wuhiya ka dama, Damba chuɣu daa nyɛla din wa tuuli pɔi ka '''Naa Zangina''' lɛbi Yɔɣu Tolana n ʒini Yani gbana zuɣu. 

Shɛhira nahiŋgbana wuhiya, ni Yaan-Naa ŋun daa pahiri pia ni anahi n-nyɛ Naa n-ti Dagbaŋ, '''[[Naa Tituɣiri]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-14|title=History and origin of Gushegu|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/History-and-origin-of-Gushegu-1084771|access-date=2022-10-06|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;''' ni daa tirisi Dagbaŋ Nam ʒi shee n yi Yani Dabari chaŋ dini pa be shɛli ŋɔ, o daa paa la [[Gbɛngbɛhili|'''Gbengberi''']] ka bɛ pun ʒi ni, ka ʒɛmana kura mi ba '''[[Laabansi]]''' bee Laribaŋa ka di nyɛla Laribaawa ka bɛ chilim boli shɛm maa. Lala niriba ŋɔ daa nyɛla Musulum nima ni ban nyɛ nyɛbili n-ti Kamshe-Naa saha ŋɔ. Laabansi ŋɔ toondana, '''Kamshe-Naa Mahamuru Zangina''' n-daa lɛbi ŋun saɣisiri '''Naa Tituɣiri''' shii ni. 

Bɛhi shɛli din daa be Naa Tituɣiri mini '''[[Kamshe-Naa]]''' n daa chɛ ka Naa Tituɣiri bɔli o bidibsi ayi Kamshe Naa kpibu nyaaŋa; din nyɛ Laagbandan Zangina nti pahi Yaan-Na so ŋun pahiri pishi ayika nti '''Dagbaŋ,''' '''Naa Zangina.''' Kambarinsi taɣinamsi n pa nyɛ Kambala-Yili zuŋɔ la n daa kana ti pahi Kamshe Naa zuɣu. Wangarinsi Limama ban bɛ '''[[Sabali]]''' doli nyaaŋa, ka pahigu '''[[Yidan-Moli]]''' mini o niriba. 

Lala musulinsi Afanima kpɛbu na n dalim piligu taɣibu pam '''Dagbamba''' yɛli maana ni. 

== '''Damba Chuɣu Nya Naba Zani''' ==

Hali Naa Zuu Tituɣiri ni daa saɣiti Damba chuɣu wabu, o daa bi garigi di yɛltɔɣa, Dagbamba daa bi mi di yɛla. Kpamba bɛla ka Afanima ŋɔ daa yi gahiri nuu booni ka Dagbaŋ niriba baɣa ka lala yɛli palli ŋɔ ni, dama bɛ daa ka niŋsim shɛli chuɣu ŋɔ puhibu ni.

Naa Tituɣiri ni daa zaŋ o nuu dihi buɣa tiŋa, ka Naa Zaɣili deei Dagbaŋ, adiini chuɣu daa na ka milinsi Dagbaŋ. 

[[Naa Zaɣili|'''Naa Zaɣili''']] kpibu nyaaŋa, [[Naa Zokuli|'''Naa Zokuli''']] ndaa lɛbi Yaan-Naa ka daa bi tooi ʒini Dagbaŋ dama o daa kpuɣila napɔŋ, ka bi lahi labina. Damba chuɣu daa bi nani [[Naa Gungobili (Nabi' Nandana)|'''Naa Gungobili''']]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Marise|date=2018-11-25|title=HISTORY OF THE MOLE DAGOMBA TRIBE... » Communitywatchdoggh|url=https://communitywatchdoggh.com/history-of-mole-dagomba-tribe/|access-date=2022-10-06|website=Communitywatchdoggh|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; gba ʒɛmani. Din zuɣu di tu ni tiri wuhi saha ŋɔ, Damba chuɣu Naa Tituɣiri saha zaŋ na hali ni Naa Gungobili daa nyɛla maaligu din niŋdi yim Damba goli biɛɣu piiya ni yini. Kaya mini ta'ada daa bi kpɛri chuɣu ŋɔ puhibu ni, din zuɣu di daa kuli nyɛla musulinsi chuɣu ka bɛ puhiri bɛ yinsi. 

Damba chuɣu nyɛla naba zani '''Naa Zangina''' ni lee '''Yaan-Naa'''. '''Naa Zangina''' nyɛla Naa so ŋun daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋa ni bɛ dee adiini palli din mali neesim. '''Naa Zangina''' ʒɛmani ka tuuli [[Jiŋli]] mɛ '''[[Yendi]]''' ka Damba chuɣu labi neei. '''Naa Zangina''' ʒɛmani Damba chuɣu daa dii bi nyɛ naba zani viɛnyɛla, fashee [[Naa Gariba I|'''Naa Gariba''' I]] ʒɛmani. 

== '''Di Wabu''' ==
Damba n-nyɛ '''Dagbamba''' chuɣu din pahiri ayi yuuni puuni. Chuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla chuɣu shɛli niriba pam ni dari neen'pala mini pina, dama sokam bɔri mi ni o yɛ [[Situra|sitira]] viɛla o yiko tariga. Dabba yɛri la sitira shɛŋa din mali kamanima, nuu wuɣibu [[Binŋmaa|'''binŋmahi''']] din n-nyɛ waa dini, ka paɣaba gba yɛ tan' maŋa, din nyɛ nuuni wuɣibu, ka zaŋ tani n-lo bɛ shɛhi ni ka yɛ laɣ’ kara cheeni nima, bansi ni nyingokoriti&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-07-11|title=Damba as a festival and dance form|url=http://artsghana.org/damba-as-a-festival-and-dance-form/|access-date=2021-10-13|website=Arts Ghana|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022221043/http://artsghana.org/damba-as-a-festival-and-dance-form/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Damba wabu pula bu nahi zuɣu Damba goli yi kuli yi.

Lala pubu maa m-bɔŋɔ:

'''1'''. '''Shinkaafa Gahimbu'''

[[Shinkafa|'''Shinkaafa''']] gahimbu nyɛla niŋsim din gahim di ko Damba chuɣu puhibu Dagbaŋ. Shinkaafa gahimbu nyɛla buyi zuɣu, bɛ gahindi shɛli pɔi ni Somo Damba ka lahi gahindi shɛli pɔi ni Naa Damba. 

Tuuli shinkaafa gahimbu niŋdi la asiba Somo Damba dazɔhigu dali.i '''Yidan Moli''' n-yɛn deei shinkaafa shɛli Yidan Gorma ni ko n-kpuɣi nti ti '''Ndan Yaan-Naa''' o yiŋa. 

Taarihi puuni,  shinkaafa gahimbu kpela Damba chuɣu wabu ni '''Naa Gariba''' I ʒɛmani ka di nyɛ Yidan Moli n pilli. Moli ŋɔ (Mo'doo) tuuli daa ʒini mi ni Kam she-Naa pɔi ka naai yi chaŋ ti ʒini pumpoŋɔ ti mi shɛli Moli-Yili. Bɛni daa zaŋ shinkaafa bindirigu wuhi Dagbaŋ. Di daliri n-chɛ ka Dagbamba booni li Mo'chi( Mohi za). 

Yidan-Moli n daa yɛli Naa Gariba I ni o chɛ ka o zaŋ bindiri palli kpehi Damba chuɣu ni. 

'''Shinkaafa''' ŋɔ daa nyɛla Yidan-Kormoli ni kora n zaŋ tim Yendi ni bɛ ti zaŋ puhi Damba chuɣu. Dagbamba daa bi mi bɛ ni gbaari li shɛm, ka Yidan-Moli laɣim afanima ni bɛ ti mali shinkaafa ka bɛ zaŋ puhi Damba chuɣu ka gahindi kuɣa mini bingalima. Niŋsim n-dɔɣi tini ba mi shɛli saha ŋɔ &quot;Shinkaafa Gahimbu&quot;. Yidan-Moli na kuli nyɛla ŋun gahinda shinkaafa nti pahi Afanima shɛba ni Nayili Kpamba Gbewaa yiŋa 

'''2. Binchɛra Damba''' 

Binchera Damba ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni wari wa' shɛli n-guhiri Damba maŋmaŋa. Damba goli yi kuli zani m mali hali ni o biɛɣu pia ŋɔ ka bɛ booni binchera damba. Ŋa puuni, a nyarimi ka paɣisara ni nachimba laɣindi nayili n ti bɔhindi waa wabu m maani shili guhiri Damba maa nimmɔhi saha. Goli maa yi kuli yi hali ni o biɛɣu pia dali n-nyɛ binchɛra Damba maa. Lala saha ŋɔ ka bɛ mali bɔhindi Damba wabu mini di [[yila]].  

Binchera Damba ŋɔ biɛɣu pia (10) dali nayili kpamba laɣindi la nayili zɔŋni n ti gahim [[Shinkafa|'''shinkaafa''']] n naan yi biɛɣu n wa somo Damba (Damba tooni).

'''3. Somo Damba (Damba tooni)'''

Somo-Damba n-nyɛ Damba tuuli&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wikiwand - Damba festival|url=https://wikiwand.com/en/Damba_festival|access-date=2022-10-04|website=Wikiwand}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Di warila goli biɛɣu pia ni yini (11) dali. Di puhiri mi jɛndir'''i [[Anabi Mahamaru]]''' dɔɣim dabisili.

Lala damba ŋɔ nyaaŋa ka nayili kpamba lan yɛn laɣim nayili zɔŋni n ti gahim shinkaafa biɛɣu pia ni ayɔbu (16) dali n kaai biɛɣu naa Damba.

'''4. Naa Damba'''

'''Naa Damba''' nyɛla din kanna biɛɣu pinaayopɔin (17) dali Damba goli ni. Naa Damba n-nyɛ Damba wabu puuni din mali yaa pam n-gari Binchɛra Damba, Somo Damba n-ti pahi Damba Biɛlikulisi.

'''Naa Damba''' puuni ka wahi wabu, nachiinsi dibu, n ti pahi di ka nyu be. Sokam bɔrimi ni o chaŋ Naa Damba ni n-ti nya chaŋgam ni waŋgam.

'''5. ''Bɛlikulisi'''''

Damba Bɛlikulisi n-nyɛ Damba wabu kpalinkpaa. Din warila Naa Damba yi wa n-neei biɛɣu pishi ayi ka (18) . Damba Bɛlikulisi ni bɛ yiini yila m-paɣiri Naawuni, yaannima, nanima, kpiimba, n-ti pahi ninvuɣ' gahinda. Dabisili ŋɔ n-nyɛ dabisili shɛli salo ni mali ti kali niɛma n-tooi dihiri bɛ maŋa nachiinsi.

== '''Di Anfaani nima''' ==
* Di kpaŋsiri suhudoo ni naŋgbanyini taba sunsuuni.
* Di kpaŋsiri ti kali.
* Di vari lɛbigimsim n-tiri tiŋgbaŋ
* Di duhiri ti biɛhigu dariza.
* Di che ka ti baŋdi ti kali.
* Di laɣindi salo nangbanyini.
* Di che ka Dagbandabba bori maliŋ tiri bɛ wuna di saha maa.
* Di tiri lunsi liɣiri.
* Di sɔŋsiri ka dakoya nyari paɣaba.
* Di che ka ti wumdi biɛhigu nyaɣisim.
* Di che ka ti nyari zonima.
* Di che ka ti baŋdi taba.
* Di duhiri ti kaya ni taɣada zuɣusaa.
* Di tiri baŋ kohiri kaya ni taɣada niɛma daa. 
* Di che ka daabilim tiri tooni, do mini binŋmahi nyɛla bipola ni bipuɣinsi zaa ni dari ni nachiinsi.

=='''Kundivihira'''==
{{Reflist}}
{{Chuɣu}}

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu:Chuɣu]]
[[Pubu:Dagbamba]]</text>
      <sha1>ma1z37a3j8silvmmmidawlalbya12gv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>9606</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143720</id>
      <parentid>143651</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-13T16:12:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>274</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tech News: 2026-29 */ new section</comment>
      <origin>143720</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1123302" sha1="m2fh2uj9lgek1i164z7vm2nnosu92gh" xml:space="preserve">N yuli n booni Alhassan Mohammed Awal

== Campaigns Product Update #1 ==
Hello Campaigns Newsletter recipients. We are ready to share our first updates: 

* '''We will be hosting our first Campaigns Product Office hour''' with the Product team on '''September 9, 2021 at 3 PM UTC''' (join us on Zoom: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87427100681) . The Office hour will focus on the introduction of the Product team and its choice of of a first feature focused on Event Registration. For more information see: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Programs_Team#Office_Hours
* '''We have published our first document about the first feature''': '''event registration'''.  You can find the document on Meta: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration . We provided first responses to initial feedback last week. If you responded before, consider reviewing the talk page and adding to the conversation. 
* '''We had several presentations at Wikimania:'''
** Ilana Fried presented the Campaign Product team as part of a larger conversation about Wikimedia Foundation Product Strategy. Campaigns product start at 18:12 time:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57GzJ4GEvCQ&amp;t=1103s&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57GzJ4GEvCQ&amp;t=1103]
** Alex Stinson facilitated a session on the role of partners in International Campaigns:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS1k8_6QWPY 

'''What is next?''' At the office hours, we will share our first version of the designs for the Registration feature, and be asking for feedback. Additionally we will be onboarding our engineering team who will be building the registration feature.

Please invite  other organizers to subscribe to this newsletter or to unsubscribe at: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers  

The Campaign Product Team
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== Campaigns Product Update #2 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates:

*'''Request for Feedback''': We have shared our project principles, wireframes for the desktop version, and open questions for you about the team’s event registration project. See the latest status updates [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#Status_Updates '''here'''.]

:Wireframes are design tools that imagine the future interface of the software. We haven’t built anything yet. We need your feedback on these designs so that we can make better product decisions. You can give feedback on the talk page regarding the design and features of the wireframes. We would love to hear your comments to help us establish the next necessary steps for the project.

:[[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#Feedback_on_project_principles_&amp;_wireframes_(October_2021)|'''''Please share with us your feedback!''''']]

*'''Presentations''': The Campaign Product team participated in [[m:WikiArabia/2021|WikiArabia 2021]] and [[m:WikiConference North America/2021|WikiConference North America 2021]] to give a brief introduction on how the team works. Senior Program Strategist [[User:Astinson (WMF)|Alex Stinson]] gave an overview about campaigns and how we can scale the organizing experience within the Movement. Senior Product Manager [[User:IFried (WMF)|Ilana Fried]] gave an introduction about the Product Team and the project wireframes of the first campaign software solution: the on-wiki registration tool. View the recorded presentation [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AYknkmHGyI&amp;t=751s '''here'''.]

*'''Team update''': We have hired our first team engineer, [[User:JCarvalho (WMF)|JCarvalho]] and our campaign organizing fellow, [[User:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal]]. Newsletter updates will be done by [[User:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal]] and she will be coordinating with you! We hope to have the rest of the engineering team onboard soon! For those of who missed the last Campaign Office Hour, you may [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jT8fRUWjfI watch the recording] to know more about the Campaign Product Team.

'''What is next?'''

:'''Testers Needed'''! We will be partnering with [https://yux.design/ '''YUX'''], a design research agency, to learn how our team can improve the experience of Wikimedia campaign organizers and participants in Africa. For this reason, we are looking for community members who are willing to be part of the rapid testing sessions. Preferably, we want organizers and editors who have worked in an African context. If you would like to participate in testing, please email {{email|ibrazal-ctr|wikimedia.org}}.

:'''Upcoming Conferences'''. [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2021|'''Wiki Indaba 2021''']]. This year, the conference will be held virtually on November 5-7, 2021 with the theme &quot;'''''Rethink + Reset : Visions of the future'''''&quot;. Read more about the conference [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2021|here]] or [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2021/Registration Information| register]] to join the event. We will be presenting the registration features on Sunday November 7. 

:We will also be attending [[m:Wikimedia CEE Online Meeting 2021/Programme/Submissions/Building Organizer Tools for the Future of Campaigns|'''Wikimedia CEE Online Meeting 2021''']], which will be held virtually again this year on November 5-7, 2021.  We will be presenting the registration tool on November 6 as part of our communication and sharing process. 

:'''Translation Support'''. We are also beginning to translate the updates on Registration. If you think your language community would benefit from updates, please translate [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#Status_Updates|here]]. 


''Invite  other organizers to [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers| subscribe]] to this newsletter for updates!''


The Campaign Product Team
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:26, 28 Silimin gɔli October 2021 (GMT)
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== Campaigns Product Update #3 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! 

We are excited to share our updates:

*'''Proposal to create new namespaces''': We have proposed to create two namespaces, which are “'''Event'''” and “'''Event talk'''.” This way, we can easily create an Event Center that pulls data from event pages. This Event Center may include tools to create event pages with registration support, a calendar of events, and event statistics, among other features. More importantly, the Event Center will highlight organizing as an essential part of the Wikimedia movement. Please give us feedback on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296280 Phabricator] or [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_March_2022_update|Meta]] about our proposal to create two new namespaces.

*'''Engineering updates''': We are excited that we have finished hiring for our engineering team! Three engineers and an engineering manager have joined our team since our last update. In the last few months, they have conducted technical planning and launched the building phase of the project. They are now building the  registration tool. You can see the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|updated team on meta]].

*'''Design updates''': We conducted usability tests with a small group of testers for early feedback on the desktop wireframes. After collecting this feedback, we have developed a new version for desktop wireframes, which will be ready to share in the next few weeks. These desktop wireframes display the user flow of two experiences: one for organizers who want to add registration to their event pages, and another for participants who want to register for an event. Additionally, the design team is also currently working on the first version of mobile wireframes, which will be shared during the next office hour. 

::1. View the latest desktop wireframes in '''Figma''' for [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1899%3A44995&amp;scaling=min-zoom&amp;page-id=1472%3A36710&amp;starting-point-node-id=1899%3A44995&amp;show-proto-sidebar=1&amp;hide-ui=1 Campaign Organizer Prototype] and [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1998%3A49612&amp;scaling=min-zoom&amp;page-id=1472%3A36710&amp;starting-point-node-id=1998%3A49612&amp;show-proto-sidebar=1&amp;hide-ui=1 Participant Registration Prototype].
::2. [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_project_principles_&amp;_wireframes_(October_2021)|Leave us some feedback]] on the desktop wireframes. Note that we haven’t posted the newest version of the desktop wireframes on the project page yet, but we will soon (and you can feel free to add feedback on any version you have seen). 
 
*'''Ambassador updates''': Three product ambassadors for the Arabic, French and Swahili communities have now joined our team! They will help us collect feedback from Wikimedia communities about the project and understand the needs of organizers, through gathering first-hand information. These ambassadors are immersed as actual members of these communities, so they will also help us identify the needs of the organizers in our pilot communities. The ambassadors are: [[m:User:Bachounda (WMF)|'''M. Bachounda''']] for Arabic communities, [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|'''Georges Fodouop''']] for French communities, and [[m:User:AMtavangu (WMF)|'''Antoni Mtavangu''']] for Swahili communities. 

'''What is next?'''
:'''Next Office Hour''': We will be holding an office hour on '''March 31, 2022''' at 15:00 UTC, which will be conducted via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 '''Zoom''']. We invite everyone to attend, and we really hope to see you! The focus will be on the Registration Tool. The team will also be providing community updates on the usability test findings and design highlights for the wireframes. We will also share our current Project timeline and answer any questions you may have. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 03|Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!]]

:In a few months, we are expecting to have the early testable version of the tool. By then, the team will be doing the first round of general testing and gathering feedback. We are looking forward to adding more features on the tool such as communication support, potentially by the end of this year. If you know other organizers that might be interested in following these developments, please recommend that they [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|subscribe to the newsletter]]. We want to receive as much feedback as we can.

Thank you!


'''The Campaign Product Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:26, 22 Silimin gɔli March 2022 (GMT)
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== Campaign Product Team Office Hour - March 31, 2022 ==

Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers!

The Campaign Product Team will be hosting the next office hour  to share exciting updates on the Registration Tool and new proposed namespaces for events. We will also be sharing community updates on the usability tests and design highlights of the latest mobile and desktop wireframes. 

Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!

:Date: '''March 31, 2022'''
:Time: 15:00 UTC
:Zoom Link: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320

You may also watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jT8fRUWjfI Campaigns Office Hour: Introducing the Campaigns Product Team] to learn more about the Team and the previous wireframes.

Feel free to send a message to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you want to receive an email reminder for this meeting.

Thank you.


'''The Campaign Product Team'''


[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:37, 30 Silimin gɔli March 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group1.dblist many wikis] (group 1), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Some very old browsers and operating systems are no longer supported. Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in very old browsers like Internet Explorer 9 or 10, Android 4, or Firefox 38 or older. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306486]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

22:53, 25 Silimin gɔli April 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese.
* [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967]
* If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;#mw-anon-edit-warning&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;#mw-undelete-revision&lt;/code&gt; and 3 others.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:31, 2 Silimin gɔli May 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586]
* Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966]
*  [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022).

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15:20, 9 Silimin gɔli May 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

18:56, 16 Silimin gɔli May 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341]
* The &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]&lt;/span&gt; portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629]

'''Problems'''
* The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915]
* Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

00:21, 24 Silimin gɔli May 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23317250 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]]  In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ip_in_ranges()&lt;/code&gt; function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ip_in_range()&lt;/code&gt; expressions joined by &lt;code&gt;|&lt;/code&gt; into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]]  The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the &lt;code&gt;uciprange&lt;/code&gt; parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150]
* A new parser function will be introduced: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{=}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. It will replace existing templates named &quot;=&quot;. It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:28, 30 Silimin gɔli May 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;str_replace_regexp()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

02:46, 7 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23366979 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471]
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804]

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July.

'''Future changes'''
* By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16:59, 13 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;site_stats&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;user_global_editcount&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt; to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910]

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;typeof&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute values, and instead use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:File&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:Image&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:Audio&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:Video&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:18, 20 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps &amp; Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033]
*  Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472]
* Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340]

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:03, 27 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;proofreadpage_source_href&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be removed from &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and be replaced with the variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prpSourceIndexPage&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:32, 4 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)
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== Thanks for organizing Feminism and Folklore ==

Dear Organiser/Jury

Thank you so much for your enormous contribution during the [[:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] writing competition. We appreciate your time and efforts throughout the competition to bridge cultural and gender gap on Wikipedia. We are sending you a special postcard as a token of our appreciation and gratitude. Please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeZ5eNggLMULDNupu4LFuTIcDmEyCIRh0QLhElkhkZvAmg0wQ/viewform this form] by July 20th 2022 to receive a postcard from us. We look forward to seeing you in 2023 next year.

Stay safe!

Gaurav Gaikwad.

International Team

Feminism and Folklore 
[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 13:50, 10 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&amp;compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932]
*The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:25, 11 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt; 
----
Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation.  

The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; 

* '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]])
* '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]])
* '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]])
* '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]])
* '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]])
* '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]])
* '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]])
* '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]])
* '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]])
* '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:39, 18 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)
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== Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test ==

Hello Subscribers!

[[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to:

* Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer)

* Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer)

* Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer)

* Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant)

You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates:

* Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC'''

* Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC'''

These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature.

Thank you!

&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Ŋun su:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:IBrazal (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 06:17, 18 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)

:I am interested to join. Kindly share the meeting link when it's ready. 
:Thank you
:[[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 07:10, 18 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;TDFSupport@wikimedia.org&lt;/span&gt; before 12 August.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

23:00, 18 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)
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== Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 ==

Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers!


The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']].

You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. 

We look forward to your participation. 

Thank you.


Best,

The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']]

[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:46, 21 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]&lt;/span&gt; portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179]

'''Problems'''
*  Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391]
* Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for &quot;{{int:changeblockip}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:unblockip}}&quot; instead of just &quot;{{int:blockip}}&quot; if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570]

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:27, 25 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Phantom&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]].

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].

'''Future meetings'''
* This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:22, 1 Silimin gɔli August 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''Future meetings'''
* The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:50, 8 Silimin gɔli August 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Persian (Farsi) Wikipedia community decided to block IP editing from October 2021 to April 2022. The Wikimedia Foundation's Product Analytics team tracked the impact of this change. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Editing Restriction Study/Farsi Wikipedia|An impact report]] is now available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup1.dblist Group 1]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]].

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#4_August_2022][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312672]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:08, 15 Silimin gɔli August 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Updates from Movement Strategy&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Greetings from the year 2030.png|220px|right]]
Upcoming events:
*'''[[:m:Wikimedia Summit 2022|The Wikimedia Summit 2022]]''': The Summit will take place on 9-11 September as a hybrid event (both online and in-person at Berlin, Germany). [[:m:Wikimedia Summit 2022/Program Outline|The program]] will be focused on the implementation of the [[:m:Movement Strategy|2030 Movement Strategy]]. You can check out [[:m:Wikimedia Summit 2022/Schedule|the detailed schedule on Meta]].

Updates, reports and announcements:
*'''[[:m:special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/June 2022 Global Conversations|Hubs Global Conversations report (June 2022)]]''': Read the report from the Hubs Global Conversations on 24-26 June, which focused on the [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Minimum Criteria for Pilots|Minimum Criteria for Hubs Pilots]].
*'''[[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content#Outline|The Movement Charter outline is published]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee published a rough outline of the Movement Charter's content. You may read about this and other updates in the [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#July 2022|Drafting Committee's monthly update]].
*'''[[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|Newsletter of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]''': The Drafting Committee started a monthly newsletter to deliver updates about their ongoing work, published documents and upcoming community engagement events &amp; consultations.
*'''[[:m:special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines]] update''': The [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions Committee|Revisions Committee]] is wrapping up its work on revising the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines, which will undergo legal review before being open for review by the Wikimedia communities in early September.

''You are receiving this message because you are [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates/Subscribe|subscribed to the Movement Strategy updates]] (distributed monthly).''

&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--21:18, 15 Silimin gɔli August 2022 (GMT).
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Two problems with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps have been fixed. Maps are no longer shown as empty when a geoline was created via VisualEditor. Geolines consisting of points with QIDs (e.g., subway lines) are no longer shown with pushpins. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308560]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The colours of links and visited links will change. This is to make the difference between links and other text more clear. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213778]

'''Future changes'''
* The new [{{int:discussiontools-topicsubscription-button-subscribe}}] button [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications#12 August 2022|helps newcomers get answers]].  The Editing team is enabling this tool everywhere.  You can turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284489]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

00:13, 23 Silimin gɔli August 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] is available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup2.dblist Group 2]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. Please note that when this Beta feature is enabled, it may cause conflicts with some wiki-specific Gadgets.

'''Problems'''
* In recent months, there have been inaccurate numbers shown for various [[{{#special:statistics}}]] at Commons, Wikidata, and English Wikipedia. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315693]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation wants to improve how Wikimedia communities report harmful incidents by building the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System|Private Incident Reporting System (PIRS)]] to make it easy and safe for users to make reports. You can leave comments on the talk page, by answering the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System#Phase 1|questions provided]].  If you have ever faced a harmful situation that you wanted to report/reported, join a PIRS interview to share your experience. To sign up [[m:Special:EmailUser/MAna_(WMF)|please email]] &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:MAna (WMF)|Madalina Ana]]&lt;/span&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

23:05, 29 Silimin gɔli August 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On Special pages that only have one tab, the tab-bar's row will be hidden in the Vector-2022 skin to save space. The row will still show if Gadgets use it. Gadgets that currently append directly to the CSS id of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#p-namespaces&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; should be updated to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortletLink|mw.util.addPortletLink]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; function instead. Gadgets that style this id should consider also targeting &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#p-associated-pages&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, the new id for this row. [[phab:T316908|Examples are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316908][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313409]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

23:22, 5 Silimin gɔli September 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The search servers have been upgraded to a new major version. If you notice any issues with searching, please report them on [[phab:project/view/1849/|Phabricator]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/XPCTYYTN67FVFKN6XOHULJVGUO44J662]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|Syntax highlighting]] is now tracked as an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgExpensiveParserFunctionLimit|expensive parser function]]. Only 500 expensive function calls can be used on a single page. Pages that exceed the limit are added to a [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:expensive-parserfunction-category}}|tracking category]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316858]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

01:50, 13 Silimin gɔli September 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two database fields in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;templatelinks&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table are now being dropped: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tl_namespace&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tl_title&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Any queries that rely on these fields need to be changed to use the new normalization field called &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tl_target_id&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. See &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T299417|T299417]]&lt;/span&gt; for more information. This is part of [[w:Database normalization|normalization]] of links tables. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/U2U6TXIBABU3KDCVUOITIGI5OJ4COBSW/][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:ASarabadani_(WMF)/Database_for_devs_toolkit/Concepts/Normalization]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* In [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps, you can use icons on markers for common points of interest. On Tuesday, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Icons|previous icon set]] will be updated to [https://de.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Hilfe:Extension:Kartographer/Icons version maki 7.2]. That means, around 100 new icons will be available.  Additionally, all existing icons were updated for clarity and to make them work better in international contexts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302861][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Update_maki_icons]

'''Future changes'''
* In a [[m:Content_Partnerships_Hub/Software/Volunteer_developers_discussion_at_Wikimania_2022|group discussion at Wikimania]], more than 30 people talked about how to make content partnership software in the Wikimedia movement more sustainable. What kind of support is acceptable for volunteer developers? Read the summary and [[m:Talk:Content Partnerships Hub/Software/Volunteer developers discussion at Wikimania 2022|leave your feedback]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/span&gt; 22:16, 19 Silimin gɔli September 2022 (GMT)
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== Campaigns Product Update #4 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers!
 
We are excited to share our updates:

*&lt;div style = &quot;text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;&gt;'''Event Registration v0'''&lt;/div&gt;

:We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. 

:'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. 

:[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form].  

*&lt;div style = &quot;text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;&gt;'''Organizer Lab'''&lt;/div&gt; Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''.  The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. 
:[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]!  
&lt;br&gt;
'''What's Next''':

*'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']&lt;br&gt;

*'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations.
&lt;br&gt;
----
'''Community Feedback''':
&lt;center&gt;''&quot;Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system&quot;'' &lt;br&gt; - French Organizer &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''&lt;br&gt; - Arabic Organizer &lt;/center&gt;&lt;br&gt;
----
&lt;br&gt;
Thank you!


'''The Campaigns Product Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 06:30, 21 Silimin gɔli September 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid clients should be updated to allow for space-separated multi-values in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;rel&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute of links. Further details are in &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T315209|T315209]]&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|Visual diffs]] will become available to all users, except at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.  They should be easier to use and provide more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile]
* In the [[mw:Lua/Scripting|{{ns:828}}]] namespace, pages ending with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.json&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be treated as JSON, just like they already are in the {{ns:2}} and {{ns:8}} namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144475]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:30, 27 Silimin gɔli September 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now show geopoints from Wikidata, via QID or SPARQL query. Previously, this was only possible for geoshapes and geolines. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307695] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints_via_QID]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2022]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 12 October.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.  They should be easier to use and provide more information. (Last week's release was delayed) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;scribunto-console&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API module will require a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Tokens|CSRF token]]. This module is documented as internal and use of it is not supported. [[phab:T212071|[5]]] 
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikimedia projects. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#Deployment_plan_and_timeline|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:23, 4 Silimin gɔli October 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* On some wikis, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps in full size view will be able to display nearby articles. After a feedback period, more wikis will follow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316782][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

14:09, 10 Silimin gɔli October 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The recently implemented feature of [[phab:T306883|article thumbnails in Special:Search]] will be limited to Wikipedia projects only. Further details are in [[phab:T320510|T320510]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Data_Across_Wikimedia/Search_Improvements]
* A bug that caused problems in loading article thumbnails in Special:Search has been fixed. Further details are in [[phab:T320406|T320406]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Lua module authors can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.loadJsonData|mw.loadJsonData()]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to load data from JSON pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217500]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Lua module authors can enable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Strict_library|require( &quot;strict&quot; )]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to add errors for some possible code problems. This replaces &quot;[[wikidata:Q16748603|Module:No globals]]&quot; on most wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209310]

'''Future changes'''
* The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated at most wikis. The &quot;{{int:discussiontools-replylink}}&quot; button will look different after this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320683]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:46, 17 Silimin gɔli October 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23943992 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There have been some minor visual fixes in Special:Search, regarding audio player alignment and image placeholder height. Further details are in [[phab:T319230|T319230]].
* On Wikipedias, a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|preference]] has been added to hide article thumbnails in Special:Search. Full details are in [[phab:T320337|T320337]].

'''Problems'''
* Last week, three wikis ({{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruwiki/en}}) had read-only access for 25 minutes. This was caused by a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320990]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-aswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-banwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-barwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bat smgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bclwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-be x oldwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-biwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bjnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bpywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-brwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bxrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304549] 
* Starting on Wednesday October 26, 2022, the list of mentors will be upgraded [[d:Q14339834 | at wikis where Growth mentorship is available]]. The mentorship system will continue to work as it does now. The signup process [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#add|will be replaced]], and a new management option will be provided. Also, this change simplifies [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#create|the creation of mentorship systems at Wikipedias]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314858][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310905][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured_mentor_list]
* Pages with titles that start with a lower-case letter according to Unicode 11 will be renamed or deleted. There is a list of affected pages at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:Unicode 11 case map migration]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. More information can be found at [[phab:T292552|T292552]].
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikipedias. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#smallest-1|Learn more]].

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|New Topic tool]] will soon get a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special characters|special characters menu]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249072]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:23, 24 Silimin gɔli October 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23975411 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* When using keyboard navigation on a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map, the focus will become more visible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315997]
* In {{#special:RecentChanges}}, you can now hide the log entries for new user creations with the filter for &quot;{{int:rcfilters-filter-newuserlogactions-label}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321155]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|maps dialog]] in VisualEditor now has some help texts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318818]
* It is now possible to select the language of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor via a dropdown menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318817]
* It is now possible to add a caption to a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318815]
* It is now possible to hide the frame of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318813]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:15, 31 Silimin gɔli October 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23977539 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* An updated version of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/EventCenter/Registration|Event Registration]] tool is now available for testing at [[testwiki:|testwiki]] and [[test2wiki:| test2wiki]]. The tool provides features for event organizers and participants. Your feedback is welcome at our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|project talkpage]]. More information about [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|the project]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318592]

'''Problems'''
* Twice last week, for about 45 minutes, some files and thumbnails failed to load and uploads failed, mostly for logged-in users. The cause is being investigated and an incident report will be available soon.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:32, 8 Silimin gɔli November 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24001035 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* At Wikidata, an interwiki link can now point to a redirect page if certain conditions are met. This new feature is called [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Sitelinks_to_redirects|sitelinks to redirects]]. It is needed when one wiki uses one page to cover multiple concepts but another wiki uses more pages to cover the same concepts. Your [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata talk:Sitelinks to redirects|feedback on the talkpage]] of the new proposed guideline is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278962]
* The &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikinews.org/ www.wikinews.org]&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikiversity.org/ www.wikiversity.org]&lt;/span&gt;, and &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikivoyage.org/ www.wikivoyage.org]&lt;/span&gt; portal pages now use an automated update system. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* There will be a new link to directly &quot;Edit template data&quot; on Template pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316759]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis where mobile [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] are enabled ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Deployment Status|these ones]]) will soon use full CSS styling to display any templates that are placed at the top of talk pages. To adapt these “talk page boxes” for narrow mobile devices you can use media queries, such as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/tmbox.css&amp;oldid=1097618699#L-69 this example]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312309]
* Starting in January 2023, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2023 Changes Update|running the Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) every two years]]. This means that in 2024, there will be no new proposals or voting.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:55, 14 Silimin gɔli November 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24071290 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The display of non-free media in the search bar and for article thumbnails in Special:Search has been deactivated. Further details are in [[phab:T320661|T320661]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-22|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-24|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:22, 21 Silimin gɔli November 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24071290 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* A new preference, “Enable limited width mode”, has been added to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|Vector 2022 skin]]. The preference is also available as a toggle on every page if your monitor is 1600 pixels or wider. It allows for increasing the width of the page for logged-out and logged-in users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319449]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Mathematical formulas shown in SVG image format will no longer have PNG fall-backs for browsers that don't support them. This is part of work to modernise the generation system. Showing only PNG versions was the default option until in February 2018. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3BGOKWJIZGL4TC4HJ22ICRU2SEPWGCR4/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311620][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186327]
* On [[phab:P40224|some wikis]] that use flagged revisions, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs#Special:Contributions|a new checkbox will be added]] to Special:Contributions that enables you to see only the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]] by a user. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321445]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change early next week at [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train#Wednesday group1 wikis] (but not Wikimedia Commons or Meta-Wiki). This change improves the accessibility of content, and makes it easier to write related CSS. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:03, 28 Silimin gɔli November 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24114342 --&gt;

== Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 ==

Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers!

The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. &lt;br&gt;

In V1, the following new features will be includedː
* Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone
* Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered
* Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself.
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;u&gt;'''Office Hour Sessions''':&lt;/u&gt;
* '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom]
* '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom]
:[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] 
&lt;br&gt;
These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili.  Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']]  if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Thank you.

'''The Campaigns Product Team'''
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&amp;oldid=24091515 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Wikisources use a tool called ProofreadPage. ProofreadPage uses OpenSeadragon which is an open source tool. The OpenSeadragon JavaScript API has been significantly re-written to support dynamically loading images. The functionality provided by the older version of the API should still work but it is no longer supported. User scripts and gadgets should migrate over to the newer version of the API. The functionality provided by the newer version of the API is [[mw:Extension:Proofread_Page/Page_viewer#JS_API|documented on MediaWiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Proofread_Page/Edit-in-Sequence]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:41, 6 Silimin gɔli December 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24151590 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* An [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|A/B test has begun]] at 15 Wikipedias for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools on mobile]].  Half of the editors on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile|mobile web site]] will have access to the {{int:discussiontools-replybutton}} tool and other features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321961]
* The character &lt;code&gt;=&lt;/code&gt; cannot be used in new usernames, to make usernames work better with templates. Existing usernames are not affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254045]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers|show discussion metadata below section headings]] will be inserted after these headings, not inside of them. This change improves the accessibility of discussion pages for screen reader software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314714]

'''Events'''
* The fourth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award]] will happen online on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1671210002 Friday 16 December 2022 at 17:00 UTC]! The event will be live-streamed on YouTube in the [https://www.youtube.com/user/watchmediawiki MediaWiki channel] and added to Commons afterwards.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:34, 12 Silimin gɔli December 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24216570 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 9 January 2023.

'''Recent changes'''
* On a user's contributions page, you can filter it for edits with a tag like 'reverted'. Now, you can also filter for all edits that are not tagged like that. This was part of a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119072]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new function has been used for gadget developers to add content underneath the title on article pages. This is considered a stable API that should work across all skins. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addSubtitle|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316830]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[test2wiki:|One of our test wikis]] is now being served from a new infrastructure powered by [[w:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] ([[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more]]). More Wikis will switch to this new infrastructure in early 2023. Please test and let us know of any issues. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290536]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, all wikis had no edit access for 9 minutes. This was caused by a database problem. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2022-12-13_sessionstore]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
* The word &quot;{{int:discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; is very short in some languages, such as Arabic (&quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;ar&quot;&gt;ردّ&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;). This makes the {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} button on talk pages difficult to use. An arrow icon will be added to those languages. This will only be visible to editors who have the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] turned on. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323537]

'''Future changes'''
* Edits can be automatically &quot;tagged&quot; by the system software or the {{int:Abusefilter}} system. Those tags link to a help page about the tags. Soon they will also link to Recent Changes to let you see other edits tagged this way. This was a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301063]
* The Trust &amp; Safety tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System/Timeline and Updates|have shared new plans]] for building the Private Incident Reporting System. The system will make it easier for editors to ask for help if they are harassed or abused. 
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime Preview for Wikitext]] is coming out of beta as an enabled feature for every user of the 2010 Wikitext [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editor|editor]] in the week of January 9, 2023. It will be available to use via the toolbar in the 2010 Wikitext editor. The feature was the 4th most popular wish of the Community Wishlist Survey 2021.

'''Events'''
* You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2023/Participate|register for the Wikimedia Hackathon 2023]], taking place on May 19–21 in Athens, Greece. You can also apply for a scholarship until January 14th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:00, 20 Silimin gɔli December 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24258101 --&gt;

== Invitation to organize Feminism and Folklore 2023 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear {{PAGENAME}},

Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023,
 
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a fountain tool or dashboard.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]].
 
This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023.
 
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]]

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:11, 24 Silimin gɔli December 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&amp;oldid=24282249 --&gt;
:Hello Team,
:There has not been any update about the opt-in for support for the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare in this year's Feminism and Folklore writing competition. As a coordinator for this year's contest in Ghana for Moore and Gurene communities and also supporting in organizing same for Dagaare and Kusaal incubators, I and my other colleagues did fill out the support form but are yet to get any feedback from your team about that. Even though it was an opt-in based, It was actually a laudable idea to support the coordinators, organizers, and the Jury to carry out their roles effectively towards success. 
:I hope to hear from you soon. [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:53, 9 Silimin gɔli March 2023 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-02&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can use tags to filter edits in the recent changes feed or on your watchlist. You can now use tags to filter out edits you don't want to see. Previously you could only use tags to focus on the edits with those tags. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174349]
* [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] shows all pages that link to a specific page. There is now a [https://wlh.toolforge.org prototype] for how to sort those pages alphabetically. You can see the discussion in the [[phab:T4306|Phabricator ticket]].
* You can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thanks]] function on your watchlist and the user contribution page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51541]
* A wiki page can be moved to give it a new name. You can now get a dropdown menu with common reasons when you move a page. This is so you don't have to write the explanation every time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325257]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Matrix.org|Matrix]] is a chat tool. You can now use &lt;code&gt;matrix:&lt;/code&gt; to create Matrix links on wiki pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326021]
* You can filter out translations when you look at the recent changes on multilingual wikis. This didn't hide translation pages. You can now also hide subpages which are translation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233493]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime preview for wikitext]] is a tool which lets editors preview the page when they edit wikitext. It will be enabled for all users of the 2010 wikitext editor. You will find it in the editor toolbar.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W02&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:07, 10 Silimin gɔli January 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24342971 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The URLs in &quot;{{int:last}}&quot; links on page history now contain &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;diff=prev&amp;oldid=[revision ID]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in place of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;diff=[revision ID]&amp;oldid=[revision ID]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is to fix a problem with links pointing to incorrect diffs when history was filtered by a tag. Some user scripts may break as a result of this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|changes to the appearance of talk pages]] have only been available on &lt;code&gt;{{ns:1}}:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;{{ns:3}}:&lt;/code&gt; namespaces.  These will be extended to other talk namespaces, such as &lt;code&gt;{{ns:5}}:&lt;/code&gt;.  They will continue to be unavailable in non-talk namespaces, including &lt;code&gt;{{ns:4}}:&lt;/code&gt; pages (e.g., at the Village Pump).  You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|change your preferences]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417]
*On Wikisources, when an image is zoomed or panned in the Page: namespace, the same zoom and pan settings will be remembered for all Page: namespace pages that are linked to a particular Index: namespace page. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841]
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default for the English Wikipedia desktop users. The change will take place on January 18 at 15:00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Learn more]].

'''Future changes'''
* The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]], which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts next week on 23 January 2023 at 18:00 UTC. You can start drafting your proposals in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:10, 17 Silimin gɔli January 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24381020 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, for ~15 minutes, all wikis were unreachable for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a timing issue. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* If you have the Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]] enabled, the appearance of talk pages will add more information about discussion activity. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907]
* The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]] (CWS), which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts on Monday 23 January 2023 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18:00 UTC]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:46, 23 Silimin gɔli January 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24418874 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 31 Silimin gɔli January 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24455949 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433]
* Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as &quot;What links here&quot; in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692]
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins=…&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10:21, 6 Silimin gɔli February 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24491749 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site.  You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:49, 14 Silimin gɔli February 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24540832 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
*The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February.

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:58, 21 Silimin gɔli February 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24570514 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:47, 27 Silimin gɔli February 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24634242 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023.
* On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:50, 6 Silimin gɔli March 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24676916 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:20, 13 Silimin gɔli March 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24700189 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:26, 21 Silimin gɔli March 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24732558 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609]
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521]
* Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:13, 28 Silimin gɔli March 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24780854 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.hoverIntent&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;hover()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;on()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194]
* Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242]
* You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__ARCHIVEDTALK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; magic word.  There will also be a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mw-archivedtalk&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221]

'''Future changes'''
* The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:39, 3 Silimin gɔli April 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24820268 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the &quot;{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}&quot; option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:05, 10 Silimin gɔli April 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24851886 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature &quot;{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}&quot;. Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for &quot;{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}&quot; for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246]

'''Problems'''
* At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:54, 18 Silimin gɔli April 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24881071 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316]

'''Problems'''
* Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940]
* For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794]

'''Changes later this week'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:03, 24 Silimin gɔli April 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24933592 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits]
* The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:45, 2 Silimin gɔli May 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24966974 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wikitext&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html5&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;moin&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html+handlebars&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&amp;section=new&amp;preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;preload=MediaWiki:July&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337]

'''Problems'''
* Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like &lt;bdi lang=&quot;de&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:de:Modul:Graph]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&amp;action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750]

'''Future changes'''
* During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805]
* There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] &lt;code&gt;jquery.tipsy&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with &lt;code&gt;.tipsy(&lt;/code&gt; can be commented out. &lt;code&gt;OO.ui.PopupWidget&lt;/code&gt; can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:36, 9 Silimin gɔli May 2023 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] 

'''Future changes'''
* There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 15 Silimin gɔli May 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25011501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The &quot;recent edits&quot; time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250]

'''Changes later this week'''
* An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16:55, 22 Silimin gɔli May 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25028325 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has &quot;{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}&quot; options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - &quot;check all&quot; checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252]	

'''Problems'''
* For a few days earlier this month, the &quot;Add interlanguage link&quot; item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:03, 29 Silimin gɔli May 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25079963 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe|RealMe]] extension allows you to mark URLs on your user page as verified for Mastodon and similar software.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Citation and footnote editing can now be started from the reference list when using the visual editor. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Citations/Allow citations to be edited in the references section with VisualEditor|voted #2 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T54750]
* Previously, clicking on someone else's link to Recent Changes with filters applied within the URL could unintentionally change your preference for &quot;{{int:Rcfilters-group-results-by-page}}&quot;. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202916#8874081]

'''Problems'''
* For a few days last week, some tools and bots returned outdated information due to database replication problems, and may have been down entirely while it was being fixed. These issues have now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337446]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Bots will no longer be prevented from making edits because of URLs that match the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313107]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:52, 5 Silimin gɔli June 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25114640 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341]
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937]
* The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064]

'''Problems'''
* For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101]
* Currently, the &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason &gt; input&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&amp;diff=22859956&amp;oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''Future changes'''
* From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:51, 12 Silimin gɔli June 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25133779 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; or pressing &lt;code&gt;ctrl + shift + p&lt;/code&gt;. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:09, 19 Silimin gɔli June 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25159510 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;/&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to all &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prop=extlinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the &lt;code&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mbox-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|targets=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|skins=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter in &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition&lt;/bdi&gt;) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268]
* All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126]
* The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 26 Silimin gɔli June 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25202311 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:51, 3 Silimin gɔli July 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25231546 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles.
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159]
* [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431]
* The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&amp;messages=&amp;x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the &quot;Completion&quot; for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810]
* [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218]

'''Future changes'''
* There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]
* There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:54, 10 Silimin gɔli July 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25278797 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-ca&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-gb&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthsetmentorstatus&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthmanagementorlist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:08, 17 Silimin gɔli July 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25289122 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]   On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:20, 25 Silimin gɔli July 2023 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]]
''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''

'''Updates:''' 
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] 
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. 
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. 

* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. 
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. 

* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May &amp; June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''What’s coming up?''' 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. 
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--12:25, 30 Silimin gɔli July 2023 (GMT).
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=25275952 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates.
* The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338]
* The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open &quot;office hours&quot;|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]

'''Problems'''
* It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:54, 31 Silimin gɔli July 2023 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on &quot;{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}&quot; in your settings and use the &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; button in the &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:21, 7 Silimin gɔli August 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25420038 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. 
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&amp;list=LL&amp;index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. 
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: 
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.  
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Silimin gɔli August 2023 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] &lt;!-- TODO replace wiki codes --&gt;

'''Future changes'''
* A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 05:59, 15 Silimin gɔli August 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25428668 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868]
* From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages.
** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created:
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:blk:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540]
*** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|&lt;code&gt;s:su:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539]
** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are:
*** Wikifunctions ([[f:|&lt;code&gt;f:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|&lt;code&gt;w:gpe:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969]
*** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|&lt;code&gt;n:guw:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kbd:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|&lt;code&gt;w:fat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15:25, 21 Silimin gɔli August 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25497111 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166]
* Wikisource users can now use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prpbengalicurrency&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tag.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932]
* Two preferences have been relocated. The preference &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}&quot; is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|&quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; tab at some wikis. The preference &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}&quot; is now also shown on the &quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab at all wikis, instead of the &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]].
* All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Future changes'''
* The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;=&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]].
* A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:00, 28 Silimin gɔli August 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25510866 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294]
* One new wiki has been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|&lt;code&gt;w:tly:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166]
'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:33, 4 Silimin gɔli September 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25566983 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}&quot;), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115]
* When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called &quot;[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]&quot;. Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely &quot;newsworthy&quot; topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:08, 11 Silimin gɔli September 2023 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': August 2023 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIII, Issue VIII, August 2023&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos in Albania and Kosovo
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Highlights on Wikimania 2023
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Armenia report|Armenia report]]: Wikimedia Armenia GLAM projects in August
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Activities in Belgium September-December 2023
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: 4 new GLAM-Wiki partnerships and uploads from several institutions
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: Wiki-Wednesdays: Digital Literacy for GLAM workers 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Summer does not stop the wiki collaborations
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: The Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos in Albania and Kosovo; Wiki Loves Earth in Albania and Kosovo
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Public sculpture photo trail: documenting Auckland sculptures in Wikidata; Aotearoa's Wikimedia Laureate
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Presentation for school librarians at Wikiteka, Ongoing projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: A month in the shine of Wikidata and new cooperation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Showcasing collaboration with the Nordic Museum at Wikimania 2023; Working with Swedish folk high schools
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programm
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Islamic art exhibitions and heritage innovation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Great North American Wiknic
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Wikidocumentaries to import images from the web to Structured Data on Commons – a Google Summer of Code project
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Hub updates at Wikimania 2023; Supporting Wiki Loves Monuments teams
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: Open call: OpenRefine-Wikimedia train-the-trainer course, November 2023-April 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Wiki Loves Living Heritage report|Wiki Loves Living Heritage report]]: Looking back, looking ahead
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/WREN at Wikimania report|WREN at Wikimania report]]: Wikimedians in Residence Exchange Network at Wikimania Singapore
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: September's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11:01, 12 Silimin gɔli September 2023 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:19, 18 Silimin gɔli September 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25623533 --&gt;

== Organizer Tools Office Hours &amp; Event Discovery Project ==

('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') &lt;small&gt; {{int:please-translate}} &lt;/small&gt;.

[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are:

We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours &amp; upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:'''

*'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''')   
**Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili
*'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). 
**Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili

'''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''.  This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''.

; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! 
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]])   19:54, 24 Silimin gɔli September 2023 (GMT)

&lt;small&gt;You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]&lt;/small&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there.
* Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new &quot;namespaces&quot; option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces.

'''Future changes'''
* New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_groups&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_editcount&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 26 Silimin gɔli September 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25655264 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for &quot;{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}&quot;. This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new &quot;&lt;var&gt;contentModels&lt;/var&gt;&quot; option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;wikitext&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;css&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:27, 3 Silimin gɔli October 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25686930 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|&lt;code&gt;w:fon:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139]
* At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under &quot;Images recommendations&quot; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#page-actions&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-views&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:39, 9 Silimin gɔli October 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25712895 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': September 2023 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIII, Issue IX, September 2023&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Disseminating open culture
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Amazonia on Wiki
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Wikidata and the editing of Ibero-American scientific journals
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/France report|France report]]: Celebrating Rugby Herstory and History in Toulouse; Les Lorraines sans pages
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/India report|India report]]: Wikimedia Commons Contest connects Pune citizens with the rivers Mula &amp; Mutha
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: 10,000 institutions on the Wikimedia projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: West Coast Wikipedian at Large
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki educational activities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: With multiple events, September was a busy month for Wikimedia Portugal 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Wikipedia in education; Continuation at Swedish folk high schools; Wikipedians at the Bookfair
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: A new WIR and a very old book
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikimedia New York City Election 2023; San Diego/September 2023; Climate Change and Food Safety
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: OpenRefine and Wikimedia Commons: train the trainer course participants and two surveys
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Wiki Loves Living Heritage report|Wiki Loves Living Heritage report]]: European photo contest finalists, Local Contexts Wikiproject at GLAMhack
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Wikisource Loves Manuscripts, ICOM outreach, Flickr Foundation partnership, OpenRefine adoption, new sources in The Wikipedia Library, Image Description Month events, and the GLAM Wiki Conference
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: October's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 15:02, 11 Silimin gɔli October 2023 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=25712541 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click &quot;Log in&quot; or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-namespaces&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the &quot;Discussion&quot; tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:47, 16 Silimin gɔli October 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25745824 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:16, 23 Silimin gɔli October 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25782286 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]).
* The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] 
* Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]].
* The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 30 Silimin gɔli October 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25801989 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:06, 6 Silimin gɔli November 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25838105 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': October 2023 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIII, Issue X, October 2023&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Celebrating Wikipedia's 20th Birthday in Albanian Language
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Content, resources and platforms for open access!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: October Report
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Monuments Brasil 2023 and Open Midiateca
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Open Access Week and Wikidata; Opening Culture and Heritage training
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Côte d'Ivoire report|Côte d'Ivoire report]]: Wikimedia Côte d'Ivoire and Apsid-ci collaboration for Glam
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: Looong summer is over 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Great first results in State Regional Archives and Wikiresident Group coworking
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Ireland report|Ireland report]]: Wikimedia Community Ireland Host WikiWomen Partner Meeting at Dublin's historical Port
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Results of funded projects within Call GLAM 2023
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Wiki Loves Fashion in the Netherlands
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Biodiversity Information Standards Conference 2023 (TDWG2023) and the Entomological Collection Network Meeting (ECN2023) 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: WikiMatejko, Internships, Open Heritage, folk costumes
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Open Access Week celebrations and an edit-a-thon to increase the visibility of black lusophone communities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Dynamic October in Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/South Africa report|South Africa report]]: Edit-a-thon for Librarians at the annual Library and Information Association of South Africa 2023 Conference
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Wikipedia for all of Sweden; Museums and Wikidata – why and how?; Photo memories from Stockholm and Rome; Negotiating Knowledge on Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programm
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Good omens for a rosy future
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Women in Environmental Justice; October WikiSalon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: AvoinGLAM joins the long-awaited GLAM Wiki 2023
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Let's Connect
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Wiki Loves Living Heritage report|Wiki Loves Living Heritage report]]: Learning and sharing
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Wikimedia and Libraries User Group report|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group report]]: The Wikimedia and Libraries AI Salons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: November's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 03:14, 11 Silimin gɔli November 2023 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=25792228 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Four new wikis have been created:
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;w:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|&lt;code&gt;w:dga:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|&lt;code&gt;w:bbc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320]
** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|&lt;code&gt;q:bjn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695]
* Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;meta.domain == &quot;canary&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:52, 13 Silimin gɔli November 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25859263 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] 
* The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711]

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:55, 21 Silimin gɔli November 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25884616 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499]
* The deployment of &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]&quot; announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:09, 27 Silimin gɔli November 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25906379 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754]
* The &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot; will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NEWSECTIONLINK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/]
* Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]].

'''Events'''
* Registration &amp; Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:50, 4 Silimin gɔli December 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25914435 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': November 2023 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIII, Issue XI, November 2023&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Three-months of Wikimedian in Residence at the Qemal Baholli Public Library in Albania 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: New partners in Rio and GLAM WikiCon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: WCNA 2023: an key event for North American users
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Wiki GLAM Conf and Bogotá Libraries Meeting
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/France report|France report]]: Edit-a-thon Le retour de la momie
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Record edition of Wiki Loves Monuments in Italy
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Share your Data course, history month, REBOOT! and Dutch Public Domain Day event
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Summer students at Auckland Museum
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki Conference, WikiMatejko
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Catalan culture and showcasing Wikimedia on both side of the Atlantic
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Wikipedians in Residence, GLAM Wiki Conference
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: National Historical Museums of Sweden contributions; Photo memories from all over the world engage the community; Museum of medieval photo safari
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Fifty article milestone
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: AvoinGLAM at GLAM Wiki 2023
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: 3,000 medical images on Wikimedia Commons through the Helpdesk
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Wiki Loves Living Heritage report|Wiki Loves Living Heritage report]]: 2023 Living Heritage elements are added to Wiki Loves Living Heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: December's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 08:40, 11 Silimin gɔli December 2023 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=25925124 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the &quot;choosing own vs not own work&quot; step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the &quot;impact module&quot; and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:12, 12 Silimin gɔli December 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25945501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The &quot;Move Page&quot; feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]].
* The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:18, 18 Silimin gɔli December 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25959059 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-02&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:20, 9 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26026251 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2023 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIII, Issue XII, December 2023&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wiki Loves EuroPride in Albania 2023
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina report|Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina report]]: A year in review ...
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: 2023 in review 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Wiki-residents establishing meeting took place in December
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Go-ahead for Wikidata Project of GLAM institutions from Baden-Württemberg
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: WLM Local winners and funds for 2024 GLAM projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Auckland Museum summer updates
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Intense end to a year of GLAM-Wiki activities in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Photo memories project concludes; Sörmlands museum passes 1000 uploads to Wikimedia Commons; Wikimedian in Residence supports an upload of music content; Subject terms from Queerlit; Wikidata for authority control: 3 years of work
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Program
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2023 in Review
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: WikiConference North America 2023; TSU and USF; Philadelphia WikiSalon; Wikimedia DC Annual Membership Meeting; Wikipedia Editing 101 for All; NYC Hacking Night; Upstate NY workshop; Wikiquote She Said Project
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Wiki Loves Living Heritage report|Wiki Loves Living Heritage report]]: Thank you for making Wiki Loves Living Heritage happen!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Updates and invitation to test the Commons Impact Metrics prototype 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 05:25, 13 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=26019095 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as &quot;ES2015&quot;) and ES7 (&quot;ES2016&quot;). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;requiresES6&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957]
* You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388]
* An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module was deprecated and replaced with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966]

'''Future changes'''
* Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 16 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26074460 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:04, 23 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26096197 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].&lt;!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011]
* There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the &quot;Tools&quot; menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;targets&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:31, 29 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26137870 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]].
*On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about &quot;action blocks&quot;]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199]

'''Future changes'''
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:22, 5 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue I, January 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikipedia Day in Albania 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: First international public domain day celebration in Europe coming up on March 7
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: A legal infrastructure for sharing public collections in Brazil: the case of Midiateca Capixaba
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: January '24: Institute of Physics photos and Free culture discussion
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Photographing at the second half of 2023
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Documenting ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) Museums in Bihar
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Public Domain Day &amp; Monumental Moments
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Aotearoa Wikipedian at Large, and Auckland Museum updates
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: An update on the Wikimatejko editing action and an invitation to the international community to join the action
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Unveiling Catrapilha: A ReacTive approach to GLAM content import
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Freedom of Panorama in Sweden
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Indonesian praise for an Ottoman photograph of Arabia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikipedia Day 2024; edit-a-thon; meetups
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Events! Events!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: New OpenRefine documentation for Wikimedia Commons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: WiLMa Updates, OpenRefine training, Biodiversity, and Librarians
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 02:00, 10 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=26180968 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation]

'''Problems'''
*There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed.  

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 05:49, 13 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26223994 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* If you have the &quot;{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}&quot; option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984]
* There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively.
*Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]].
*The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid.
* The CSS &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; property can now be used in HTML &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;style&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:37, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26254282 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value &lt;code&gt;wgGlobalGroups&lt;/code&gt; now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get(&quot;wgGlobalGroups&quot;)))&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;changetags&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:23, 26 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26294125 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Special:Book&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; page (as well as the associated &quot;Create a book&quot; functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437]
* [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace.  Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details.
* Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget_definition&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespaces and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;gadgets-definition-edit&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272]
* A usability improvement to the &quot;Add a citation&quot; in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
*  All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233]
* The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;?useparsoid=1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]).
*

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:47, 4 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue II, February 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: One village, One article in Albania and Kosovo
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: On tour
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: News from Rio de Janeiro
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/France report|France report]]: Open Content Observatory letter
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Antarctic Writing Month and GLAM call
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: One Village, One Article Campaign
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: WikiProject Te Papa Research Expeditions, wrapping up the Auckland / Tāmaki Makaurau local histories project, and the Aotearoa Wikipedian at Large
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: WikiMatejko editing action; The eighth European GLAM Wiki coordinators meet up
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: SMALL GLAM SLAM Pilot 1 Rapid Grant
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Working life museums
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: National Trust, Leeds 2023, and Khalili Foundation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Hacking Night; Seattle Meetups; Denver Huddle; Wikipedia Day LA; San Diego/February 2024; Supreme Court visit
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group February Monthly Highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Working with catalogues: a Wikidata volunteer’s perspective
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Updates on OpenRefine training and Wikisource Loves manuscripts
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 13:50, 10 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=26279731 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498]
*The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:04, 11 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26374013 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The notice &quot;Language links are at the top of the page&quot; that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/]
* Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746]

'''Problems'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:39, 18 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26410165 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:56, 25 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26446209 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:36, 2 Silimin gɔli April 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26462933 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey.
* Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727]
* Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 8 Silimin gɔli April 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue III, March 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: WikiGap Tirana 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Art+Feminism in Australia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Belgian Public domain day and Wiki Loves Heritage awards on March 7
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: A GLAM focus on Rio de Janeiro; Archivos en vigília
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Making the public domain visible on Wikidata; In Colombia Women are historical
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: GLAM call winner projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: GLAMorousToHTML - a tool to list Wikipedia articles that include images from a given Commons category
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Update on Wikidata:WikiProject Te Papa research expeditions and the Wikipedian at Large
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland in March
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: More photo memories – and the community is helping out; Yearly student project
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: A small problem with the Ottoman Empire
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM CSI and WikiPortraits launch and more meetups
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group March monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: GLAMorousToHTML - a tool to list Wikipedia articles that include images from a given Commons category
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: WikiLearn course for OpenRefine on Wikimedia Commons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Learn to upload to Commons with OpenRefine and get up to date on the International Museum Day, GLAM CSI, WiLMa Network, and WikiWorkshop
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 01:56, 11 Silimin gɔli April 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=26483115 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the &quot;{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}&quot; tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435]
* A new variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;page_last_edit_age&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769]

'''Future changes'''
* Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:29, 15 Silimin gɔli April 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086]
* You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:28, 22 Silimin gɔli April 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26647188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''

[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491]
* Seven new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|&lt;code&gt;w:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|&lt;code&gt;w:kus:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|&lt;code&gt;w:igl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kaa:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|&lt;code&gt;s:my:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|&lt;code&gt;s:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|&lt;code&gt;s:ka:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085]
* You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501]
* Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]].

'''Problems'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mapstyle=&quot;osm&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:33, 30 Silimin gɔli April 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26689057 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the &lt;code&gt;SiteAdminHelper&lt;/code&gt;. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled &quot;All public logs&quot;, but it only shows some logs. This label will now say &quot;Main public logs&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729]

'''Future changes'''
* A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension.
* Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot;. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:44, 6 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26729363 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue IV, April 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: International Roma Day Editathon in Albania and Kosovo, 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: New images from Central Australia on Wikimedia Commons, Library Science WikiProject students edit Wikipedia &amp; 1Lib1Ref in Australia and New Zealand 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Library Month
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: 2023 became a promissing year for wiki-residents and partnerships in CR
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: International Roma Day Editathon in Albania and Kosovo, 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Informal GLAM hack session
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Te Papa research expeditions and the Wikipedian at Large 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Climate Changes and GLAM
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland in April
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: SMALL GLAM SLAM
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: 100 000 bildminnen; Metabase
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Heaven on Earth at last?
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group April monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: AI Sauna quick reflection
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: OpenRefine online courses in more languages, and certified trainers
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: OpenRefine course in three more languages and International Museum Day challenges
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 06:43, 11 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=26483115 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214]
* If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] &quot;{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}&quot;, then the template-page feature &quot;{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}&quot; will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907]
* [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute. This is identical in usage to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137]
* The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]&quot; feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295]

'''Future changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; database table (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table instead (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). In your existing SQL queries:
*# Replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN linktarget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;ON&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; statement
*# Below that add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;
** See &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T222224]]&lt;/bdi&gt; for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:58, 13 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26762074 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351]
* New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]  The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:04, 20 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26786311 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.collapsible&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.multicol&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.reflist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.coordinates&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.topicon&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:15, 28 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26832205 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086]
* The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; to &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|&lt;code&gt;w:dtp:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:35, 3 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue V, May 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Summer of Wikivoyage Edit-a-thon in Kruja; Traditional Albanian food photography competition
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Open licensing guide from Midiateca Capixaba; Activities in Rio de Janeiro; First batch from LabDOC; New batch from NeuroMat; Hercule Florence photowalk
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: International discussion on the role of media and new GLAM partnership on the horizon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Digitization concludes for Behar Herald and a digitization workshop held for libraries in Maharashtra
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Edit-a-thons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Summer of Wikivoyage Edit-a-thon in Kruja &amp; Traditional Albanian food photography competition
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: WikiconNL 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Women in Architecture Edit-a-thon, Wikidata Te Papa research expeditions project and 1Lib1Ref
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland in May
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: The Search for the Lost Manuscripts
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Our first Igbo language article
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: Article campaigns for Ukrainian librarians, partnership with a national library
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: WikiPortraits &amp; Edit-a-thons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group May monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/GLAM Wiki Meta pages revamp|GLAM Wiki Meta pages revamp]]: GLAM Wiki Meta pages kicking off the Working Group
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Introducing Alice Kibombo, a new dataset, and more
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 14:25, 9 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class, Parsoid now also adds the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705]

'''Problems'''
* There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-cite-backlink&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] 
* On multilingual wikis that use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;translate&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:20, 10 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26893898 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751]
* The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954]
* The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370]

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph]
* Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]&lt;!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:49, 17 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26911987 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717]
* The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515]

'''Problems'''
* You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:32, 24 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364]
* Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] 
* If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode]
* Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458]
* Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|&lt;code&gt;w:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] 

'''Problems'''
* Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119]

'''Future changes'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:59, 1 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27038456 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. 
* Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia.
* Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects.

'''Problems'''
* A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. 

'''Future changes'''
* The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:32, 8 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27080357 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': June 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue VI, June 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wiki Loves Living Heritage in Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Partner Project between Wikimedia Australia, the Australian and New Zealand Society of Indexers (ANZSI) and the School of Information and Communication Studies at Charles Sturt University (CSU SICS)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Mato Grosso
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: GLAM digital with the August Bebel Institute - &quot;Wiki Loves Democracy Part III&quot; and new GLAM-on-Tour-Film released
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: 2024 Half-a-year in Review
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Open science conference and Wikimedians in Sicily
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Wiki Loves Earth in Albania &amp; Kosovo, 2024 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: WikiProject Te Papa Research Expeditions and WikiProject IBC 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Climate Changes Edit-a-thons by Wikimedia MKD
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland in June
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: News in GLAM Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Using Wikipedia in interfaith education
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM CSI user stories feedback requested and US events
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group June monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Bridging Digital Art Practices with Institutional Archives: professional knowledge exchange on digital art archiving
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: 20th Century Press Archives – history in newspaper clippings, made accessible by ZBW and Wikimedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: July's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 02:30, 12 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=27031050 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page.
* The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]].
* Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]].
* Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895]
* Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:31, 16 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature News'''
* Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public.
* Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]
*  Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329]
* Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. 
* Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/]

'''Project Updates'''
*  Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language.

'''Learn more'''
* Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. 
* How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:04, 23 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]].

'''Bugs status'''
* Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing.
* Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week.

'''Project updates'''
* There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]].
* There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|&lt;code&gt;voy:cs:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] 

'''Learn more'''
* There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times.
* There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images.
* Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:11, 29 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. These will reduce the need for &lt;code&gt;Template:Dir&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;Template:BCP47&lt;/code&gt; on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the &quot;what links here&quot; database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623]
* Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces.
* The tracking category &quot;Pages using Timeline&quot; has been renamed to &quot;Pages using the EasyTimeline extension&quot; [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match.

'''Project updates'''
* Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]].

'''Learn more'''
* There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]].
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available.
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 5 Silimin gɔli August 2024 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue VII, July 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: For what matters most for your community 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Mid-term digitization update
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Structuring Wiki Loves Monuments through a Wikidata portal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: CCA Hosts Inaugural Wiki Edit-a-Thon 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: The flight over the &quot;Rosinenbomber&quot; - drone deployment for Free Knowledge; Kicking off a German-language community of practice for building cultural heritage linked open data with the wikimedia projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: GLAM partner ventures into 'Digitisation Plus' programs with Wikimedians
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Prompting what's most important - our community in Albania and Kosovo
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024, a presentation to the Natural History Museum, London &amp; Kew Gardens staff and a Research expeditions edit-a-thon 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Translations galore
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikicurious WikiNYC Civic Hall; San Diego 111; #5WomenArtists campaign
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group July monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: GLAM GLobal meetup &amp; GLAM Global Calls
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 02:58, 12 Silimin gɔli August 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses.

'''Project updates'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|&lt;code&gt;w:bdr:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:22, 12 Silimin gɔli August 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]].
* Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&amp;namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&amp;namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;categories&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; property of &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372]

'''Bugs status'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with &lt;code&gt;Talk:WP:&lt;/code&gt; so that their titles start with &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia talk:&lt;/code&gt;), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]].
* Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee.

'''Learn more'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers.
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:54, 20 Silimin gɔli August 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.

'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:33, 26 Silimin gɔli August 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633]
* Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243]
* Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]].

'''Project updates'''
* A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded.

'''Learn more'''
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:07, 3 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;entity:getSitelink()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356]

'''Project updates'''
*  Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]
* Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 9 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': August 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue VIII, August 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Vacancy Wikimedian in Residence for Wikipedia on Aruba - Aruba on Wikipedia project
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Technology and biodiversity: “Amazonian Knowledge on Wiki”
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Colombia in Wikimania Mood
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Cooperation between National Library and Wikimedia CR was presented at Wikimania 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Wikimedians-in-residence assigned to add lexicographical data of 5 endangered languages of West Bengal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: 10 reasons why the National Library of the Netherlands moved its Wikimedia-related publications from SlideShare to Zenodo, and keeps them on Wikimedia Commons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Looking for Aotearoa's next roving Wikipedian, a Wikidata Te Papa research expeditions publication &amp; the Wikidata WikiProject IBC follow-up workshop 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: An insight of Wkikimedia MKD's 2024 GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Indonesian Featured Article award
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikimania report and meetups
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group August monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Global GLAM Wiki Meetup - Future meetings and outcomes
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: AvoinGLAM at Wikimania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Content Partnerships Hub at Wikimania; The Helpdesk; Metabase; UN collaboration day
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Commons Impact Metrics, WikiLibCon25, and WikiConference North America
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: September's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 10:47, 11 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Improvements and Maintenance'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]].
* The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag &quot;Edit Check (references) activated&quot; was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692]
* It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-message-box&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=&amp;title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;cdx-message&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499]

'''Technical project updates'''
* Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]

'''Tech in depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: 
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task.
** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:03, 17 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27460876 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]]
* Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]&quot;. Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]].
* The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166]
* Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223]
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: 
** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too.
** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content.

'''In depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the &quot;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]&quot; and &quot;[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]&quot; subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 23 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27493779 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month.
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;?veaction=editsource&lt;/code&gt; to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796]
* For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the &quot;donate&quot; link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to &quot;Create an account&quot;. This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585]
* The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]].
* View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis.

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/]

'''Meetings and events'''
* October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa
* November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:20, 30 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27530062 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new &quot;Revert Risk&quot; machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422]
* View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* It is now possible for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; code blocks to offer readers a &quot;Copy&quot; button if the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;copy=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932]
* Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]].
* Five new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|&lt;code&gt;w:kge:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|&lt;code&gt;m:mos:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|&lt;code&gt;q:gor:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|&lt;code&gt;n:shn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 7 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': September 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue IX, September 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedian in Residence at Elbasan’s Ethnographic Museum in Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: GLAM and communities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Artbank's edit-a-thon for gender equity in Australian visual arts
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Project 'Belgian distilleries as Linked Open Data' completed
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Photowalks for Wiki Loves Monuments 2024 at five corners of Brazil
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/France report|France report]]: 4th edition of the Label Culture Libre
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Digitization at the Museum of Santal Culture, Federation Hall Society Library and Cultural Heritage and Literature in Meghalaya
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Report on the Wikidata WikiProject International Botanical 2024, Conference report for SPNHC-TDWG 2024 and the upcoming New Zealand species edit-a-thon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Wiki Takes Rural Archaeology
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Wiki content in interfaith education
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Banned books and more
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group September monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Global GLAM calls from November: short survey, and register!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: October's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11:38, 10 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722]
* WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''hastemplate''&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''incategory''&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29]
* View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the &quot;search engine&quot; option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975]

'''In depth'''
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:21, 14 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the &quot;Donate&quot; button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years.
[[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]].
* Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]].
* View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556]
* It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}&lt;/code&gt; parser function. For example, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will show as &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. Previously, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#time:…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timef&lt;/code&gt; (or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timefl&lt;/code&gt; for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{USERLANGUAGE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; instead of using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:lang}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects.
* The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content.

'''Meetings and events'''
* 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel.
* 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:52, 21 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia].
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set &lt;code&gt;emitTransitionOnStep&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag &lt;code&gt;allowAutomaticBack&lt;/code&gt; to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528]
*  Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the &quot;Nuke&quot; tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:56, 28 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949]
* Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help.
* The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446]
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/]

'''In depth'''
* Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance.
*  The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available.  It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:50, 4 Silimin gɔli November 2024 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': October 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue X, October 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wiki Loves Monuments in Albania and Kosovo, 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Amazon holotypes: how the species were discovered
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: FIMS Graduate Library Wiki Club Lunch &amp; Learn
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: ¿Por qué y para qué usar Wikidata en Colombia? / Why and for what purpose should Wikidata be used in Colombia?
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Empowering Italian GLAMs
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Edit-a-thon at the City Museum of Mitrovica
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Latvia report|Latvia report]]: Wikidata Workshop 2024: National Library of Latvia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Highlights from the Third Wiki Loves Fashion Campaign in the Netherlands
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Auckland Museum Wikimedian in Residence, Te Maori edit-a-thons &amp; NZ Species edit-a-thons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: WIKIMEDIA MKD's successful GLAM programme!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: General Archive of the Palace
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Memory of the World baseline
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: October meetups
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group October monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: European encounters
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Baseline report
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Wikidata's 12th birthday celebration
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: November's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 15:18, 10 Silimin gɔli November 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463]
* View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]&lt;/code&gt;, the logic of Wikibase function &lt;code&gt;getAllStatements&lt;/code&gt; changed to behave like &lt;code&gt;getBestStatements&lt;/code&gt;. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]].

'''In depth'''
* Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488]

'''Meetings and events'''
* 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] &amp; [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:07, 12 Silimin gɔli November 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057]
* View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380]

'''In depth'''
* There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas.
* Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''.
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:01, 19 Silimin gɔli November 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27806858 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]].
* The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;B&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for bold and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;I&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928]
* Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;bswiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;elwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;euwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiquote&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiversity&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikivoyage&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;idwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;lvwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;plwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;ptwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;urwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;viwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. 
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to &quot;protected&quot; [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;,&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and un-selecting &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Live Autocompletion&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:42, 25 Silimin gɔli November 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27847039 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Two new parser functions were added this week. The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the &lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt; language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]].
* Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/]
* Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;arwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;cawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;mediawikiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;orwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiktionary&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wikidatawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910]
* This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the &quot;Download as PDF&quot; system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:23, 2 Silimin gɔli December 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27873992 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#wikimedia-techdocs&lt;/bdi&gt; IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted.
* The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the &quot;[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=specialcx&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=collections&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=es&amp;to=en All collection]&quot; category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;page-collection&gt; &lt;/page-collection&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion.
* The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365]
* The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveUrl&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveDate&lt;/code&gt;, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1261320172&amp;oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&amp;q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&amp;regex=1&amp;title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|&lt;code&gt;voy:id:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726]
* Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system.
* The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:16, 9 Silimin gɔli December 2024 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': November 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue XI, November 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Minigrant and Photowalk Projects in Albania 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Winners of WLM 2024 Brazil
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: WikiConvention francophone 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: deGrowth in N0vember
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Visual memory presented with collections of East Bohemia Museum in Hradec Kralove
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Digitization starts at Rammohun Library and Free Reading Room
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Wrap up the nine projects funded by 2024 GLAM call and Italian Wikidata Days
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: NZ Species Editathon, OEGlobal 2024 and Auckland Museum's Summer Students
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Summary of Wikidata Days 2024: Librarians don’t need hammers, they need Wikidata
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/UAE report|UAE report]]: Highlighting the Impact of Wiki Loves Monuments 2024 in UAE
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Wikimedia UAE and Librarians report|Wikimedia UAE and Librarians report]]: Empowering Knowledge: Librarians and Wikimedia at DILC 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Middle-Eastern history and interfaith education
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: November meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group November monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Winter Festival
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Wikidata and Wikipedia improvements
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: December's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 21:45, 10 Silimin gɔli December 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=27942378 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history.
* Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information.
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:25, 16 Silimin gɔli December 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27942374 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue XII, December 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: The Patrolling Edit-a-thon in Albania and Kosovo, 2024 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Last activities of 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Catrapilha in action: Uploading the Porto Alegre image feed
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Living GLAM project on Santali culture continues in West Bengal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: From SlideShare to Zenodo &amp; How Dutch Wikipedia uses the Digital Library for Dutch Literature
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Wikdata module, Auckland Museum student progress, and the Wikipedian at Large
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Digitization of Heritage Archives in Nigeria
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Conference for GLAM employees in Skopje
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Wikimedia Portugal and Wiki Editoras Lx Collaborate on a Wiki GLAM, Culture, and Heritage Conference for 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2024 in review
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: December meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Public Domain Day report|Public Domain Day report]]: Public Domain Day 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group December monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Ways forward
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 13:00, 11 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=28033195 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;inproject:&lt;/code&gt; keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|&lt;code&gt;w:tig:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise.
* Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its &lt;code&gt;sub&lt;/code&gt; field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139]
* Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt; until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:42, 14 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846]
* On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as &quot;manually patrolled&quot; instead of &quot;autopatrolled&quot;, which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's &quot;Insert link&quot; feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912]
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:37, 21 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year.

'''Updates for editors'''
* iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145]
* Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki_user_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dump, the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; field will be renamed to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;is_anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:15, 27 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use the &quot;Special characters&quot; editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722]
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements.
* Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki.
** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json&lt;/code&gt; to include entries for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;preprint&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;standard&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;dataset&lt;/code&gt;; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1189164774&amp;oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1270832208&amp;oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset'].
** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270829051&amp;oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270831369&amp;oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveID&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;identifier&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repository&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;organization&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repositoryLocation&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;committee&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;versionNumber&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|&lt;code&gt;w:knc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:09, 4 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue I, January 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Africa report|Africa report]]: Guinea-Bissau Heritage from Commons to the World
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedian in Residence at the Qemal Baholli Public Library in Elbasan (October - December 2024)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Wikipedia on Aruba project has officially begun!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Maranhão
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Exploring Wikidata &amp; Building Community for Cultural Heritage Professionals
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Celebrating Public Domain Day 2025 in Indonesia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: New Wikimedia Italia Grant for GLAMs
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: 3 Million Dutch Cultural Heritage Images in Commons &amp; 400,000 RCE images now in higher resolution &amp; Usage of DBNL in Dutch Wikipedia articles
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Student led Edit-a-thon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki 2024 in Poland: Achievements, Collaborations, and Impact
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Wikimedia Serbia: Advancing GLAM collaborations and digital heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Cairo Geniza
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikipedia Day
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group January monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Join the Global GLAM Call – Tuesday, February 11th, 13:30 UTC!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: To the front page!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Wikidata at WikiLibCon 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 23:23, 9 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''

* The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;Special pages&quot; portlet link will be moved from the &quot;Toolbox&quot; into the &quot;Navigation&quot; section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211]
* As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]&lt;/code&gt;). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a &quot;default for all languages&quot;]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511]
* The function &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;getDescription&lt;/code&gt; was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660]
* As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/related&lt;/code&gt; endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;morelike&lt;/code&gt;&quot; action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/]

'''In depth'''

* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the &quot;Contribute&quot; menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. 
* The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:12, 11 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the &lt;code&gt;{{#special:Homepage}}&lt;/code&gt; for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at &lt;code&gt;{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}&lt;/code&gt;. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]]
* Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102]
* You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324]
* When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like &quot;1.23&quot; or localized alphabetic markers like &quot;a b c&quot; in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed.  As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like &quot;1.23&quot; once the alphabetic markers are all used.
* The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements.
* A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488]
* Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640]
* Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; is deprecated. Tools requiring &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; must explicitly declare &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.Uri&lt;/code&gt; as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;URL&lt;/code&gt; API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:17, 17 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:sat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&amp;A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:41, 25 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; link is accessible from the &quot;{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180]
* Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-ref&lt;/code&gt;&quot; from their local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=8&amp;title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw:referencedBy&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you.
* When editors embed a file (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:MediaWiki.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109]
* When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010]
* When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline.
* Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|&lt;code&gt;w:syl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:31, 4 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue II, February 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Celebrating the English Wikipedia’s Birthday in Albania!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Belgium Public Domain Day and Dance Heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki and COP30 in the Amazon rainforest
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: GLAM digital and seminar on Jewish life 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: GLAM call and Progetto cultura
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: [GLAM metrics] Usage of Delpher in Dutch Wikipedia articles
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Wikipedia podcast episode, Trilepidea newsletter article, and the Wikipedian at Large 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD GLAM program for 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Islamic and Jewish history
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: GLAM news from Ukraine – events for libraries, #1Lib1Ref, launch of a larger GLAM product 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: February meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group February monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Connecting Media Art Archives
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: 5.1 million image views
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Wikidata event: Data Reuse Days 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Wikisource report|Wikisource report]]: Wikisource Conference 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Wikimedia and Libraries User Group report|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group report]]: Wikimedia + Libraries International Convention 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 16:51, 10 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=28357408 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844]
* The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline &amp; Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;aramadan@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;!
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors.
* An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:09, 10 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC].

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=ig&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as &quot;Collections&quot;, from wiki-projects and campaigns.
* On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard.
* The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]].
* Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation.
* The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:48, 17 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag).
* Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time.
* Administrators at wikis that have a customized &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]&lt;/bdi&gt; should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;* specialpages-url|specialpages&lt;/code&gt;. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927]
* The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]].
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Api&lt;/code&gt; JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;userAgent&lt;/code&gt; parameter: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );&lt;/code&gt;. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:43, 24 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 1 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;line-height&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;size-icon&lt;/code&gt;.
* The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 7 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue III, March 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: WikiGap in Albania 2025, and essential initiatives for free knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Archives and Human Rights activities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: International Women's Day, Wikipedia officially recognised as Digital Public Good and invitation for the General Assembly
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Every Book Its Reader is coming
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: New Horizons of Czech GLAM Partnerships in 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/France report|France report]]: Archivist Forum 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Ten winners of Wikimedia Italia 2025 GLAM call
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: International Womensday; New Wikimedian in Residence at Maastricht University
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: What's on at Auckland Museum, and International Women's Day at University of Otago 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: GLAM in Africa, a Nigerian narrative in knowledge decolonization a case study of Benin City
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Switzerland report
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Gold in Bengali and Diversity in Arabic
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Women's History month
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group March monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Manuscripts of Mali
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: Creating an OpenRefine Wikimedia Group
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 09:01, 9 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
* File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for.
* To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662]
* &quot;Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?&quot; This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies.
* On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]].
* The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:24, 15 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16]
* A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Following its publication on HuggingFace, the &quot;Structured Contents&quot; dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect &quot;peacock&quot; or &quot;overly-promotional&quot; or &quot;non-neutral&quot; language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:00, 21 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28578245 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]].
* Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_ipindex&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_compat&lt;/code&gt; are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on &quot;Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects&quot;. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 28 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May.

'''Updates for editors'''
* For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released:
** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities.
** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Intl&lt;/code&gt; library or the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.DateFormatter&lt;/code&gt; library. The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]].
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (&lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;wbt_*&lt;/code&gt;) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:14, 6 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue IV, April 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikipedia Event for International Roma Day 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Highlighting Feminist and women's histories and a Wiki Day at the South Australian Museum
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Catalan areas report|Catalan areas report]]: Campaign to document the 2025 Falla monuments in Valencia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Wikidata and Research
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Open Collection Highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Women in Architecture, BHL, and the Commons Workflow
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Strengthening Cultural Heritage through Partnerships and Knowledge Sharing: Insights from World Heritage Day in Nigeria
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD's new GLAM collaborations and activities 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Scholarships and Call for Sessions Proposals for GLAM Wiki 2025 will open soon: Stay tuned!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: GLAM Highlights from Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: FemNetzCon 2025; GLAM Meeting Biel/Bienne; Digi Archive
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Mapping Museums / Art in Arabic
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: April meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group April monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Surging forward in Spanish and Arabic
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 20:53, 11 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|&quot;Get shortened URL&quot;]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]].
* Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]].
* The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|&lt;code&gt;w:nup:&lt;/code&gt;]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references.
* The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/data-parsoid&lt;/code&gt; REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:38, 12 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28714188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test.

'''Updates for editors'''

* From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]]  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]].
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template.
* Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.title&lt;/code&gt; object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;isDisambiguationPage&lt;/code&gt;. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.loader.load&lt;/code&gt;. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;gitlab.wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt; without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:12, 19 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28724712 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt; toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]&lt;/code&gt; parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019]
* This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future.
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The previously deprecated &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]&lt;/code&gt; views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; views instead.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:05, 26 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;_default&lt;/code&gt; key in the local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]&lt;/bdi&gt; page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=clientlogin&lt;/code&gt; will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205]
* From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:55, 2 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28819186 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:17, 10 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue V, May 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Enhancing the LGBTQ+ content in Albanian Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Belgium Public Domain Day and Dance Heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Video resource on Wikimedia Brasil and Casa de Oswaldo Cruz Partnership Released
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: SPRINGing back activities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: National Library of the CR events and important guests
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Europe report|Europe report]]: DARIAH DHwiki WG coming activity 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/India report|India report]]: GLAM project starts with Nanda Talukdar Foundation at Jorhat, Assam
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: GLAM Wiki Month 2025 in Indonesia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: From charts to concrete
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Traditional Albanian Food Photography Competition 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Update from Auckland Museum; Let the Wikifying Commence; Listful Thinking 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Architectural Folklore Campaign Series
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Celebrating Museums and strengthening #1Lib1Ref connections
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Some news from Spain
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: International Museum Day 2025; CoCreation PTT-Archive; Scoring Girls
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: The 18th language
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: Spring GLAM news from Ukraine – first major survey for GLAM institutions &amp; yet another successful #1Lib1Ref
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: May meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group May monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Preparing the data upload
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 06:00, 10 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:38, 16 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;all_links&lt;/code&gt; variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;new_links&lt;/code&gt; for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the &quot;Add a Link&quot; Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 23 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special &quot;favourite list&quot;. The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:41, 30 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28917415 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]].
* Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]].
* Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
* It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of &quot;Connecting People through Linked Open Data&quot;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:06, 8 Silimin gɔli July 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': June 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue VI, June 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Celebrating Communication History and Women Artists through Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Public Domain Day in Europe 2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Expanding Data on Maranhão's Heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: First call of Science Month at Wikipedia in the Czech Republic wrapped-up
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/France report|France report]]: WiR and science&amp;GLAM tour in France
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Another publication from Grant for GLAM Indonesia program &amp; Minangkabau Wikisource Competition upadates 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Isoseismals &amp; Icons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Celebrating Albanian Cuisine Through Photography: Winners of the 2025 Contest Announced!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: Open Cultural Data Hackathon in Puebla
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Wikifying the International Congress of History of Science and Technology; Librarians and Wikipedia; NZ species edit-a-thons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Mapping Heritage Buildings on Wikidata and Wiki Heritage Fellowship
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD Strengthens Ties with Academic Institutions: A Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Institute of Macedonian Literature 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Registration is now open for GLAM WikiCon 2025!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: June highlights from Wikimedia Serbia and beginning of new accredited seminar
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: International Archives Week 2025; SAPA Performing Arts; GLAM Meeting Biel/Bienne
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: New Featured Pictures
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: June meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL Transition update, LivingData2025 and Women Genera paper
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Data upload achieved
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Wiki Knowledge Park report|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 report]]: Celebrating Heritage and Faith: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: July's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 15:35, 12 Silimin gɔli July 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=28966332 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the &quot;featured&quot; tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now!
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:10, 14 Silimin gɔli July 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=fi#/ ... More]&quot; category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new &quot;{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}&quot; filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Administrators can now limit &quot;Add a Link&quot; to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|&quot;Add a Link&quot;]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test &amp; &quot;Add a Link&quot; Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 &amp; 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmflabs.org&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmcloud.org&lt;/code&gt;. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 21 Silimin gɔli July 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:27, 29 Silimin gɔli July 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29051727 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account&lt;/code&gt; and use a value defined in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipboptions&lt;/code&gt;. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets can now include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.vue&lt;/code&gt; files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task.
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:41, 5 Silimin gɔli August 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue VII, July 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: 10 years of Wikimedians of Albanian Language User Group
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Wikipedia on Aruba – From Island to Archive: Aruba’s Journey on Wikimedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: De Standaard Solidarity Prize and How to Upload Artwork
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Women in Wartime
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Expanding Access to Heritage Knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: GLAM Wiki 2025: Program Highlights &amp; Volunteer Call
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: July in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Poster Exhibition, Screening Public Viewing, Women Memorials 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Japanese art in Arabic
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikinics &amp; Edit-a-thons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL blog by Tiago Lubiana, BHL Wikimedian in Residence, and news on the BHL transition
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Introducing Oulu Löyly – we want to hear your thoughts!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Getting the message out
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Culture &amp; Heritage team transitioning to broader Content Enablement team
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 19:58, 11 Silimin gɔli August 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]].
* The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an &quot;X&quot; to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other &quot;X&quot; button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for &quot;Group results by page&quot; on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of &quot;One common data source, multiple local wikis&quot;. Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.addWarning()&lt;/code&gt; function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:30, 11 Silimin gɔli August 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to &quot;Thank&quot; individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|&lt;code&gt;s:tl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|&lt;code&gt;s:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|&lt;code&gt;w:rki:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|&lt;code&gt;b:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:38, 19 Silimin gɔli August 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: &lt;code&gt;width: fit-content&lt;/code&gt;; &lt;code&gt;ruby-align&lt;/code&gt;; relative units such as &lt;code&gt;lh&lt;/code&gt;; and custom strings in &lt;code&gt;list-style-type&lt;/code&gt;. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. &lt;code&gt;rc_new&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;rc_type&lt;/code&gt; are being removed in favor of &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt;. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt; instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 26 Silimin gɔli August 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29175124 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as &quot;Templates used on this page,&quot; will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the &lt;code&gt;Special:RecentChanges&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;Special:Watchlist&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;Special:RelatedChanges&lt;/code&gt; pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions now has a new capability called &quot;lightweight enumeration types&quot;, an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more.
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions:
** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&amp;t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these].
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:51, 1 Silimin gɔli September 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] 
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:15, 9 Silimin gɔli September 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': August 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue VIII, August 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign 2025 in Albania and Kosovo 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Expanding Cultural Heritage in Brazil: School communities, Wikisource course, GLAM-Wiki Impact and Wiki Takes Alcântara
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/India report|India report]]: Digitization starts at two more libraries in West Bengal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Grant for GLAM Indonesia is open!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: From food festivals to PhD courses: Wikimedia in Italian academia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: NZ species edit-a-thons, a scholarly article, a course, and Auckland Museum editors at Wikimania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Highlights from Wiki Heritage Fellowship and Policy Advocacy in Nigeria
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wiki Loves Film – Collaboration with MakeDox Film Festival
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: WikiChełmoński: When Wikipedia Becomes a Guide in the Museum
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: BAM Hackathon, 3D for Cultural Heritage, Wiki Cite 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Working towards more image sharing
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wiknics
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: News on BHL transition and updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Steps towards a sustainable cultural commons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: A pivotal month
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Wikisource report|Wikisource report]]: Wikisource Reader app released on Google Play Store
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: September's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 18:25, 11 Silimin gɔli September 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;^&lt;/code&gt;) and end-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;$&lt;/code&gt;) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;insource:&lt;/code&gt; keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\d&lt;/code&gt;), whitespace (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\s&lt;/code&gt;), and word characters (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\w&lt;/code&gt;); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\r&lt;/code&gt;), newline (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\n&lt;/code&gt;), tab (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\t&lt;/code&gt;), and unicode (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\uHHHH&lt;/code&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. 
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:07, 15 Silimin gɔli September 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ &quot;Listen to Wikipedia&quot;] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#contentmodel}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a &lt;code&gt;DISPLAYTITLE&lt;/code&gt; for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; would no longer have the literal text &quot;DISPLAYTITLE&quot; or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. 
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:56, 22 Silimin gɔli September 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29305556 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with &lt;code&gt;sp-contributions-blocked-notice&lt;/code&gt;] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with &lt;code&gt;blocked-notice-logextract&lt;/code&gt;] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[ ] |&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; after the fragment identifier (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|&lt;code&gt;q:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]&lt;/code&gt; function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 29 Silimin gɔli September 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), instead of via a redirect to an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;creationdate:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;lasteditdate:&lt;/code&gt;, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&gt;2024&lt;/code&gt;) and relative dates (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;today-1d&lt;/code&gt;), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rev_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the revision database table is being removed in favor of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;content_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the &lt;code&gt;rest.php&lt;/code&gt; path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:23, 6 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': September 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue IX, September 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikipedia edit-a-thon at the Skampa Theater in Elbasan, Albania 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Wikipedia on Aruba Initiative: Building Knowledge and Visibility 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: State Library Victoria WikiFest
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Make cultural heritage freely accessible, Hasselt's collections shine online &amp; Let's give women a voice on Wikipedia!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Hidden heritage unveiled: science, history and nature on Wikimedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Wikimedia Commons birthday content donation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Wikimedian in Residence at the Bioeconomy Science Institute &amp; Wikiproject NZ Women in Architecture
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Expanding Access to Culture and Knowledge through Key Partnerships
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: WikiChełmoński: the Special Guided Tour at the National Museum in Krakow
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: GLAM Wiki 2025: Join the Conference Online and Explore Lisbon’s Culture
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: LibreABC, Feminist Voices, Grade Conference
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Awards season
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: September edit-a-thons &amp; meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: The Memory of the World wiki challenge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: October's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12:46, 9 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. 

'''Updates for editors'''

* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:00, 13 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29434481 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;rest.php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:36, 20 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29478670 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 27 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools &quot;{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as &quot;Get shortened URL&quot;. There are 30 wikis that also install an older &quot;ShortUrl&quot; extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;class=&quot;title-shortlink&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. The &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:35, 3 Silimin gɔli November 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': October 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue X, October 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: From a small language to Wikipedia's Biggest, Share Your Story with the Industry Museum and War Diaries
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: Autumn activities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: WikiCommon community meet-ups, Wikisource trainings, and the announcement of Grant for GLAM Indonesia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Open culture on stage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: How Wikimedia México is training cultural and government institutions as wikimedians.
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Open Topstukken project concludes; Network Archives Design and Digital Culture
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Granny's Wonderful Chair, Preparing for Auckland Museum Wiki Summer Students and an the ASBS Introductory Wiki Webinar
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Report on Participation at the 12th International Youth Conference
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Promoting Open Data and Digital Commons in Culture and Research
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: GLAM Wiki Conference 2025 Wrap-Up
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: October in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: DaSCHcon, 3D, Wiki GLAM conference
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: A look at Grokipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: October edit-a-thons &amp; meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: LivingData 2025, GLAMWiki and a &quot;collector&quot; Wikidata property proposal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: International outreach
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Sustainable CultureConnect Project report|Sustainable CultureConnect Project report]]: Sustainable CultureConnect: Empowering Youth and Preserving Heritage through Open Knowledge and Leadership
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: November's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11:29, 10 Silimin gɔli November 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the &quot;{{int:showpreview}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:showdiff}}&quot; buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called &quot;Image browsing&quot; to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://meta.wikimedia.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from &lt;code&gt;&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;mw:&lt;identity type&gt;:&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, where &lt;code&gt;&lt;identity type&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is typically &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;CentralAuth:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;!-- not a typo --&gt; (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;local:&lt;wiki id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the &lt;code&gt;sessionJwt&lt;/code&gt; cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$9&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or emailing other users &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;10&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A &lt;code&gt;REL1_45&lt;/code&gt; branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:38, 10 Silimin gɔli November 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29606150 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|&lt;code&gt;s:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''&quot;Report Visual Bug&quot;'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;hackathon@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:26, 17 Silimin gɔli November 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the &quot;DWIM&quot; (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;und&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cxfcnmt&lt;/span&gt;'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;счастье&lt;/span&gt;'' (&quot;happiness&quot;) that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}&quot; preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
*  Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;format=xml'''&amp;xlst={stylesheet}'''&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Main graph or &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:56, 24 Silimin gɔli November 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|&lt;code&gt;w:tok:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|&lt;code&gt;q:pcm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:58, 1 Silimin gɔli December 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Latn&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''bedniereba''&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Cyrl&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''бедниереба''&lt;/bdi&gt; will now suggest the existing article about &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ბედნიერება&lt;/bdi&gt; (&quot;happiness&quot;). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:45, 8 Silimin gɔli December 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': November 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue XI, November 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Call for volunteers, Computer's Day and upcoming events
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Czech Radio and Wikimedia CZ launched cooperation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Our Activities in November
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Wrap up of the 2025 GLAM call
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: ASBS 2025 Conference, a NZBSI Wikimedian in Residence update &amp; Auckland Museum Summer Students 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD and Cultural Institutions: A Year of Growth, Content, and Collaboration
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM Wiki 2025 conference, WiR Meeting and the First National Institute of Museums Training on GLAM–Wiki
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: IT Wikicon, Faces and Masks, Matrimoine @ Genève
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Awards season- again!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: November edit-a-thons &amp; meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Here to Help: The Next Stage of the Content Partnerships Hub
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Enriching the data set
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: December's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 04:21, 11 Silimin gɔli December 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=29692345 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:03, 15 Silimin gɔli December 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-52&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping &quot;First Steps&quot; in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, to avoid potential conflicts with other &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw&lt;/code&gt; attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 22 Silimin gɔli December 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue XII, December 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Global GLAM Calls Continue in 2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedian in Residence, 2025, in Elbasan Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Resume of the year
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: AMaGA partnership, signing the Open Heritage Statement and South Australian Museum Partner Project 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Public Domain Day 2026, Circus Heritage and Fosdem
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Preparándonos para celebrar el día del dominio público - Getting ready for the Public Domain Day celebration
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Exploring Italy and Unlocking Its Heritage: Touring Club Italiano and GLAM Call 2026–2028
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: ASBS 2025 Conference follow-up Wiki webinar &amp; Auckland Museum student update
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Public Domain, Conferences, and Conversations on Open Culture
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: GLAM on Tour Bellinzona, Xmas Event, GLAM Wiki Group
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2025 in review
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: December meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Public Domain Day report|Public Domain Day report]]: Public Domain Day 2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: 2025 in review
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12:58, 12 Silimin gɔli January 2026 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=29895284 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support &quot;map&quot; as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:33, 12 Silimin gɔli January 2026 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29907192 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:30, 19 Silimin gɔli January 2026 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29943403 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the &quot;prevent this user from editing their own talk page&quot; is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt; actions. As part of this change, the variable &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; has been renamed to &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:18, 26 Silimin gɔli January 2026 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29969530 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:44, 2 Silimin gɔli February 2026 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30000986 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic &quot;magic links&quot; for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:30, 9 Silimin gɔli February 2026 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2026 ==

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| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue I, January 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Wikipedia at 25
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Pap-Wikipedia Turns 20: A Milestone for Papiamento/u Knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Celebrando el día del dominio público 2026/Celebrating the public domain day 2026 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikipedia's Birthday in France
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Gifted by our friends: Loads of presents for Wikipedia25 by German and Austrian GLAMs
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Activities in December-January
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Knowledge in action: Barindelli collection and Wikipedia 25
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Image donation Dutch Book History
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Auckland Museum Student Edit-a-thon, the NZBSI Wikimedian in Residence project, and other residencies
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: GLAM Program of Wikimedia MKD – 2026 Overview
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Explore Historic Portraits from the Museum of Photography in Kraków
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: January in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Museum in Chiasso, Alpine Museum, Women Monuments
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Sharing more of the Enamels of the World
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Map the GLAM report|Map the GLAM report]]: Wiki and GLAM: Harnessing Knowledge to Foster Gender Equality
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Manuscripts on Arabic Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Two key Wikidata Requests for Comments, relevant for future GLAM-Wiki work
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 08:34, 11 Silimin gɔli February 2026 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the &quot;view new changes since…&quot; button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:17, 16 Silimin gɔli February 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered &quot;beta&quot; on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:04, 23 Silimin gɔli February 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:52, 2 Silimin gɔli March 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 9 Silimin gɔli March 2026 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30213008 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue II, February 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: GLAM in 2026 is calling to action!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: A photo safari through Wiki Loves Fashion &amp; a rescue mission with Mission Gourmande!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: National Library overview of 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Cultural Heritage and Memory: 2026 GLAM Call and Executed Renaissance Edit-a-thon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students and an update on the NZBSI WiR
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Wikipedia in Cultural Marketing at Crash Mondays Warsaw
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: February in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Wikidata in the GLAM context II
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Neocomensia, SAPA, Atelier Winterthur, GLAM-on-Tour Disentis
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: New content in African and Asian languages
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Focus on Indigenous issues
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 00:52, 12 Silimin gɔli March 2026 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:36, 16 Silimin gɔli March 2026 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30260505 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|&quot;Log in with passkey&quot; button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 23 Silimin gɔli March 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap &quot;Edit&quot;. This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:26, 30 Silimin gɔli March 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example &quot;WP&quot; for the &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 6 Silimin gɔli April 2026 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue III, March 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: GLAM in Equinox
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikigap 2026 in Tirana, Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Celebrating 20 Years of Papiamentu/o Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Bolivia report|Bolivia report]]: The Family Treasures Project Returns, with New GLAM Partners
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Folklore Brazil defines six categories to represent Brazilian culture on Commons 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Architecture in the public domain in libraries in Nariño/Arquitectura en dominio público en bibliotecas nariñenses
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Main Wikimedian in Residence report for 2025 is here
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Art History Loves Wiki 2026 – digital/local. collection loves wiki
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/India report|India report]]: Collaboration resumes with the British Library for Bangla Wikisource
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: 2026 winners projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: New Zealand Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence update, a letter published in Nature &amp; Architecture + Women NZ
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD's GLAM Highlights: Botany and Beyond 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: March in Portugal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: March in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Looking for similar images
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: GLAM Wiki Group, Donna, CoCreation PTT-Archive
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: CILIP MDG 2026 Conference, Library meetups and the World's Enamels
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: Spring 2026 news from Ukraine – Wiki Loves Folklore &amp; more #1Lib1Ref
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: MoMA's International Traveling Exhibitions and Wikidata on the LD4 Arts Affinity Group April Community Call 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHL-Wiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Oulu Löyly
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Indigenous languages on the Main Page
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 18:19, 9 Silimin gɔli April 2026 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:19, 13 Silimin gɔli April 2026 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30380527 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest &quot;Liquid Glass&quot; visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; directly, please update them to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:00, 20 Silimin gɔli April 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the &quot;automatically enable most beta features&quot; option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:06, 27 Silimin gɔli April 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the &quot;Translate to English&quot; dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as &quot;changes 3&quot; instead of &quot;3 changes&quot; in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 4 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue IV, April 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: How the GLAM Community Can Shine in the 2026–27 Annual Plan
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: International Roma Day 2026 in Tirana, Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: WikiConf Argentina and GLAM projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Asia report|Asia report]]: Documenting and citing oral knowledge in audio and video
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: WikiCon Australia, ICIP, Orphan works and Trans-Tasman partnerships
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wikimedia Brasil publishes book on the power and challenges of free knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: We celebrate Public Domain Day with an expert panel / Celebramos el día del dominio público con un Panel de expertas
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Ongoing and New GLAM-Wiki Projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Women in Wartime event at Auckland Museum &amp; an update for WiR NZBSI
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Wikimedia Commons Upload Campaign
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD in Action: Digitization, Wikisource and Educational Workshops
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki Developments: Residencies, Partnerships and Audiovisual Heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: April in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Le Donne di Villa Massimo
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: A tenth-century Quran and Islamic Art in Urdu
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wiki MIT launches and US meetups
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Update on the BHL Annual Meeting 27 April - 1 May &amp; BHL Day
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Eight new articles on MoW inscriptions
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 13:50, 11 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 11 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the &quot;Tools &gt; Action&quot; menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''

* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for &quot;Who Wrote That&quot; and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:21, 18 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; have been replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:52, 25 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed &quot;Community&quot; tab and a personalized &quot;For You&quot; tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:09, 1 Silimin gɔli June 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/&quot;Which came first?&quot; Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's &quot;On This Day&quot; content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-cite&amp;language=en&amp;action_source=search&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__HIDDENCAT__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The function signature for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945]
* '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product &amp; Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:30, 8 Silimin gɔli June 2026 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue V, May 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: May Global GLAM Call Recording and June Call Announcement
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Celebrating #1Lib1Ref Australasia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: GLAM Connection: Fashion, History, and Biodiversity in May
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: New Wikimedian in Residence
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Connecting the Arctic and Sicily through Wikimedia Projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: How the cultural, governmental, educational, and museum sectors contributed in unison to Wikimedia projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Setting up your own platform (part 1): from wish to the creation of a wiki
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: ESEAP Conference 2026 and the NZBSI WiR update
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD Shares GLAM Experience at International Conferences 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Partnerships, Participation, and Open Knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: May in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: El Prado en femenino III
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Museum for Communication, Panel IMD, Wikipedia Day
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Early Qurans on the front page of Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: New tools for multilingual audio, video and metadata
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: New articles in Urdu
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 21:22, 12 Silimin gɔli June 2026 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use &lt;code&gt;class=notpageimage&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from thumbnail previews, or &lt;code&gt;class=noviewer&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. 
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class=&quot;wikitable&quot;|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-sort-order=&quot;desc&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page.
* Wikis that wish to replace the &quot;indefinitely&quot; button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change.
* The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited.
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4).
* Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:48, 15 Silimin gɔli June 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902]
* Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to &quot;require CAPTCHA verification&quot; will begin to also affect users with the &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595]
* Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox].
* The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:05, 23 Silimin gɔli June 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to &quot;Create account&quot; and &quot;Log in&quot; actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220]
* After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292]
* An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:48, 29 Silimin gɔli June 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;src&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute and SVG in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;srcset&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute.
* The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:57, 6 Silimin gɔli July 2026 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': June 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue VI, June 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Tools, tech, and Wikimania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: New digitization partner
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Bangladesh report|Bangladesh report]]: International Museum Day Edit-a-thon and Workshop held in Dinajpur, Bangladesh
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Postal Mission on Wikimedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Empowering Institutions through Wikisource Education and GLAM Capacity Building
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Bridging the gap between labs and Wikipedia: continuing cooperation with FZU
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Egypt report|Egypt report]]: From Museum Celebrations to Archival Documentation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Northern Wikimedist meetup in Oulu
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: #1lib1ref Recap and International Archives Week
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Heritage and Community Action
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: Open GLAM in Puebla
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Interview with Olaf Janssen, Wikimedia coordinator of the KB, National library of the Netherlands
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: BAU at Auckland Museum, Otago Uni Library Life and the NZBSI WiR is complete
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Collaboration with the Botanical garden at the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics in Skopje
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Poland Report: New Partnerships, Conferences, and Wikimedians in Residence
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Opening the Doors of Serbian Heritage: Wikimedia Serbia’s Recent GLAM and Wikidata Successes
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: GLAM Labs Futures 2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Finnish-Swedish cooperation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Exhibition, International Archives Week Panel
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Ninth Good Article from Khalili partnership
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Philadelphia WikiSalon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Is the sauna still hot?
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: New articles
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: July's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 22:35, 11 Silimin gɔli July 2026 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis.
* The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778]
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* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]].

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    <title>Bukunima duri din be Ghana yuya</title>
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{{Expand list|date=June 2013}}

Din doli ŋɔ na nyɛla bukunima duri yuya din be  [[Ghana]].

== Tiɛbuli ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; 
!Library
!Location
!Year Established
!Website
!Type
|-
|[[Street Library Ghana]]
|[[Accra]]
|2011 &lt;ref name=&quot;saur2011&quot; /&gt;
|&lt;!--www.streetlibraryghana.org--&gt;
|Public- Youth &amp; Children
|-
|Accra Central Library &lt;ref name=&quot;ghanaweb2007&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=29 May 2007|title=Library Board no longer dependant on donations|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=124811|work=[[GhanaWeb]]|accessdate=5 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Accra]]
|1956 (approximate date) &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=E.J.A. Evans|year=1956|title=New Central Library Accra|journal=Library Association Record|volume=58}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|Public
|-
|Accra Technical University Library
|[[Accra]]
|1949 &lt;ref name=&quot;saur2011&quot; /&gt;
|http://atu.edu.gh/library/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126113656/https://atu.edu.gh/library/ |date=2022-11-26 }}
|Academic
|-
|Accra Technical Training Centre Library
|[[Accra]]
|1966 &lt;ref name=&quot;saur2011&quot; /&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|Academic
|-
|[[Achimota School]] Library
|[[Accra]]
|1927 &lt;ref name=&quot;saur2011&quot; /&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|Academic
|-
|Ashanti Regional Library &lt;ref name=&quot;ghanaweb2007&quot; /&gt;
|[[Kumasi]]
|1954 &lt;ref name=&quot;saur2011&quot;&gt;{{Citation|title=World Guide to Libraries|publication-date=2011|edition=25th|publisher=De Gruyter Saur|isbn=9783110230710}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|Public
|- 
|[[The Balme Library|Balme Library, University of Ghana]]
|[[Legon]]
|1959 &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=About Us|url=http://library.ug.edu.gh/screens/balme/about_us.html|publisher=University of Ghana, Balme Library|accessdate=5 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[http://library.ug.edu.gh/screens/balme/index.html]
|Academic
|-
|Bolgatanga regional library &lt;ref name=&quot;asamoah2012&quot; /&gt;
|Bolgatanga&lt;!--LOCATION--&gt;
|&lt;!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|&lt;!--TYPE--&gt;
|-
|Bolgatanga Technical Institute Library
|Bolgatanga
|
|
|Academic
|-
|Ghana Institute of Journalism Library
|[[Accra]]
|1958 &lt;ref name=&quot;saur2011&quot; /&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|Academic
|-
|Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration Library
|[[Accra]]
|1961 &lt;ref name=&quot;saur2011&quot; /&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|Academic
|-
|Greater Accra Regional Library &lt;ref name=&quot;ghanaweb2007&quot; /&gt;
|Accra
|1949
|https://www.library.gov.gh/#/web-home/web-home
|Public
|-
|Ho regional library &lt;ref name=&quot;asamoah2012&quot; /&gt;
|&lt;Ho&gt;
|&lt;!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|&lt;!--TYPE--&gt;
|-
|Kehillah Center and Public Library
|Accra
|2022
|https://goo.gl/maps/RbXrJxotK5gbDotb9
|Public
|-
|Koforidua regional library &lt;ref name=&quot;asamoah2012&quot; /&gt;
|&lt;Koforidua&gt;
|&lt;!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|&lt;!--TYPE--&gt;
|-
|Kpandu Technical Institute Library
|[[Kpandu]]
|1972 &lt;ref name=&quot;saur2011&quot; /&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|Academic
|-
|[[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology]] Library
|[[Kumasi]]
|1952 &lt;ref name=&quot;saur2011&quot; /&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|Academic
|-
|Northern Regional Library &lt;ref name=&quot;ghanaweb2007&quot; /&gt;
|[[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]]
|&lt;!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|&lt;!--TYPE--&gt;
|-
|George Padmore Research Library &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=George Padmore Research Library|url=http://www.ghanalibraryboard.com/glb_iSelect_detail.cfm?tblNewsCatID=11&amp;tblNewsID=29|publisher=Ghana Library Board|accessdate=5 June 2013|access-date=4 January 2023|archive-date=1 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301125356/http://www.ghanalibraryboard.com/glb_iSelect_detail.cfm?tblNewsCatID=11&amp;tblNewsID=29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Accra]]
|&lt;!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|National
|-
|Sunyani Technical University Library
|[[Sunyani]]
|1997 &lt;ref name=&quot;saur2011&quot; /&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|Academic
|-
|Sunyani regional library &lt;ref name=&quot;asamoah2012&quot; /&gt;
|&lt;!--LOCATION--&gt;
|&lt;!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|&lt;!--TYPE--&gt;
|-
|Supreme Court Library
|&lt;!--LOCATION--&gt;
|1909 &lt;ref name=&quot;asamoah2012&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Helena Asamoah-Hassan|title=Libraries in the early 21st century|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|year=2012|isbn=9783110292855|editor=Ravindra N. Sharma|chapter=Libraries in Ghana in the Technological Age|editor2=International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions|editor2-link=International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|&lt;!--TYPE--&gt;
|-
|Takoradi Polytechnic Library
|[[Takoradi]]
|1958 &lt;ref name=&quot;saur2011&quot; /&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|Academic
|-
|Todd and Ruth Warren Library, Ashesi University
|Berekuso
|2002
|http://www.ashesi.edu.gh/academics/library.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005121905/https://www.ashesi.edu.gh/academics/library.html |date=2022-10-05 }}
|Academic
|-
|Trinity College Library
|[[Accra]]
|1948 &lt;ref name=&quot;saur2011&quot; /&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|Academic
|-
|University for Development Studies Library
|[[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]]
|1993 &lt;ref name=&quot;saur2011&quot; /&gt;
|https://uds.edu.gh/library/
|Academic
|-
|University of Cape Coast Library
|[[Cape Coast]]
|1962 &lt;ref name=&quot;saur2011&quot; /&gt;
|[https://www.ucc.edu.gh/useful-facilities/library]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|Academic
|-
|University of Education Library
|[[Winneba]]
|1992 &lt;ref name=&quot;saur2011&quot; /&gt;
|https://www.uew.edu.gh/main/library {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104001455/https://www.uew.edu.gh/main/library |date=2023-01-04 }}
|Academic
|-
|Upper East Regional Library &lt;ref name=&quot;ghanaweb2007&quot; /&gt;
|[Bolgatanga]
|&lt;!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|&lt;!--TYPE--&gt;
|-
|Upper West Regional Library &lt;ref name=&quot;asamoah2012&quot; /&gt;
|&lt;Wa&gt;
|&lt;!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|&lt;!--TYPE--&gt;
|-
|Western Regional Library &lt;ref name=&quot;ghanaweb2007&quot; /&gt;
|[[Sekondi]]
|1955 &lt;ref name=&quot;saur2011&quot; /&gt;
|&lt;!--WEBSITE--&gt;
|&lt;!--TYPE--&gt;
|-
|[[Wechiau Community Library]]
|[[Wechiau, Ghana|Wechiau]]
|2011
|www.wechiau.org
|General
|}

== Lihimi pahi ==

* [[List of universities in Ghana]]
* [[Ghana Library Authority]]

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Karimi m-pahi ==

; Published in the 20th century

* {{cite journal|author=G.M. Pitcher|year=1970|title=Libraries and Librarianship in Ghana, 1944-1969|journal=Ghana Library Journal}}
* {{cite journal|author=A.A. Alemna|year=1983|title=Development of School Libraries in Ghana|journal=International Library Review|volume=15}}

== External links ==

* [http://www.carligh.org/ Consortium of Academic and Research Libraries in Ghana]
* [http://www.ghanalibraryboard.com/ Ghana Library Board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930052451/http://www.ghanalibraryboard.com/ |date=2023-09-30 }}
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~libsalc/african/ALN125/125DigLibsGhana.html Digital libraries in Ghana], 2008

{{Library nav}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Libraries in Ghana}}
[[Pubu:Libraries in Ghana| ]]
[[Pubu:Lists of buildings and structures in Ghana|Libraries]]
[[Pubu:Lists of libraries by country|Ghana]]
[[Pubu:Ghana education-related lists|Libraries]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Banki nima din be Africa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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Din bɔŋɔ nyɛla yuya n-ti banki nima din be '''[[Africa]]''', di pemi doli tiŋsi yuya.

== Algeria ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of Algeria]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Bank Of Algeria - Banque d'Algérie|url=http://www.bank-of-algeria.dz/|website=www.bank-of-algeria.dz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Commercial public banks ===

* [[Algérie Poste]]
* [[Banque Capitale Du Benin]]

=== Commercial private banks ===
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦---&gt;

* [[Arab Bank]]
* [[Arab Banking Corporation]]
* [[Banque Capitale Du Benin]]
* [[BNP Paribas]]
* [[Calyon]]
* [[Citibank]]
* [[HSBC]]
* [[Natixis]]
* [[Société Générale]]

== Angola ==
{{Main article|List of Angolan banks}}

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of Angola]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Erro|url=http://www.bna.ao/erro.htm?aspxerrorpath=/main.aspx|website=www.bna.ao|access-date=2023-05-23|archive-date=2023-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111172203/https://www.bna.ao/erro.htm?aspxerrorpath=/main.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Commercial banks and other financial institutions ===

* [[Banco Africano de Investimentos]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Angola banks|url=http://www.portalino.it/banks/_ao.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100428090124/http://www.portalino.it/banks/_ao.htm|archive-date=2010-04-28|access-date=2010-02-24|website=www.portalino.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Banco de Desenvolvimento de Angola]]
* [[Banco de Poupança e Crédito]]
* [[Banco do Brasil]]
* [[Banco do Comércio e Indústria]]
* [[Banco Espírito Santo Angola]]

== Benin ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of West African States]]

=== Banks and other financial institutions ===

* [[African Investment Bank]]
* [[Bank of Africa]] Bénin
* [[Banque Atlantique]]
* [[Banque Internationale du Bénin]]
* [[Banque Sahélo-Saharienne pour l'Investissement et le Commerce]]
* [[BGFIBank Group]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bgfi.com/site/en/article.php?chaine=bgfibank-benin&amp;id_article=336 About BGFIBank Benin] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100911150348/http://www.bgfi.com/site/en/article.php?chaine=bgfibank-benin&amp;id_article=336|date=2010-09-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Diamond Bank]]
* [[Ecobank]]
* [[Financial Bank Bénin]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Licensed Commercial Banks in Benin|url=http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227182509/http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet|archivedate=February 27, 2010|access-date=May 23, 2023|archive-date=February 27, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227182509/http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Société Générale]]
* [[United Bank for Africa]]

== Botswana ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of Botswana]]

=== Development banks ===

* [[Botswana Savings Bank]]

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Botswana}}

* [[ABN AMRO]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=ABN Amro Bank Opens in Botswana|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200909080665.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[ABN AMRO]] OBU
* [[BancABC]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=ABC Bank Rebrands To Banc ABC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200904280532.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bank Gaborone]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=About Bank Gaborone|url=http://www.bankgaborone.co.bw/index.php?id=25|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501095924/http://www.bankgaborone.co.bw/index.php?id=25|archive-date=2010-05-01|access-date=2010-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bank of Baroda]]
* [[Barclays Bank]]
* [[Capital Bank (Botswana)]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Capital Bank Opens Branch In Francistown|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200902020962.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* First National Bank of Botswana&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Bank of Botswana - Banks|url=http://www.bankofbotswana.bw/index.php/content/2009103015021-banks|website=www.bankofbotswana.bw|access-date=2023-05-23|archive-date=2015-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801235434/http://www.bankofbotswana.bw/index.php/content/2009103015021-banks|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Stanbic Bank]]
* [[Standard Chartered Bank]]

== Burkina Faso ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of West African States]]

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Burkina Faso}}

* [[Bank of Africa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Licensed Banks in Burkina Faso|url=http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227182509/http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet|archivedate=February 27, 2010|access-date=May 23, 2023|archive-date=February 27, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227182509/http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Banque Atlantique]]
* [[Banque Sahélo-Saharienne pour l'Investissement et le Commerce]]
* [[Ecobank]]
* [[Société Générale]]
* [[United Bank for Africa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=UBA Has Subsidiary In Burkina Faso|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903161388.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Burundi ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of the Republic of Burundi]], or Banque de la République du Burundi

=== Banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Burundi}}

* [[Access Bank plc]], {{abbr|d.b.a.|doing business as}} Finbank
* [[Bank of Africa]]
* [[Banque Belgo – Africaine]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Burundi banks|url=http://www.portalino.it/banks/_bi.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716063848/http://www.portalino.it/banks/_bi.htm|archive-date=2011-07-16|access-date=2010-02-24|website=www.portalino.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Diamond Trust Bank Group]]
* [[Ecobank]]
* [[Interbank Burundi]]
* [[Kenya Commercial Bank]]
* [[United Bank for Africa]]

== Cameroon ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of Central African States]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.beac.int/ |title=About Bank of Central African States |access-date=2023-05-23 |archive-date=2007-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070325112532/http://www.beac.int/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Cameroon}}

* [[Afriland First Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Names of Licensed Commercial Banks in Cameroon|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200906110223.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Banque Atlantique]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Atlantic Bank Group Takes Control of Amity Bank|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200906110223.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Citibank]]
* [[Commercial Bank of Cameroon]]
* [[Credit Agricole]]
* [[Credit Communautaire D'Afrique]]
* [[Crédit Lyonnais]]
* [[Ecobank]]
* [[National Financial Credit Bank]]
* [[Oceanic Bank]]
* [[Société Générale]]
* [[Standard Chartered Bank]]
* [[Union Bank of Cameroon]]
* [[United Bank for Africa]]

== Cape Verde ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of Cape Verde]], or Banco de Cabo Verde

=== Banks and other financial institutions ===

* [[Banco Africano de Investimentos]]
* [[Banco Cabo-Verdiano de Negócios]]
* [[Banco Comercial do Atlântico]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Cape Verde banks|url=http://www.portalino.it/banks/_cv.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716063952/http://www.portalino.it/banks/_cv.htm|archive-date=2011-07-16|access-date=2010-02-24|website=www.portalino.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Banco Espirito Santo]]
* [[Banco Inter-Atlântico]]
* [[Caixa Económica de Cabo Verde]]
* [[Caixa Geral de Depositos]]
* [[Ecobank]]

== Central African Republic ==
{{main list|List of banks in the Central African Republic}}

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of Central African States]], or Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale

=== Banks ===

* [[Banque Internationale pour le Centrafrique]]
* [[Banque Populaire Maroco-Centrafricaine]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Central African Republic banks|url=http://www.portalino.it/banks/_cf.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716064103/http://www.portalino.it/banks/_cf.htm|archive-date=2011-07-16|access-date=2010-02-24|website=www.portalino.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Commercial Bank Centrafrique]]
* [[Ecobank]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ecobank.com/english/group/ecobank.aspx?RubID=3&amp;SRubID=1&amp;SSRubID=1 Ecobank Maintains Subsidiary In Central African Republic] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417172642/http://www.ecobank.com/english/group/ecobank.aspx?RubID=3&amp;SRubID=1&amp;SSRubID=1|date=2009-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Chad ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of Central African States]]

=== Banks and other financial institutions ===

* [[Banque Arabe Soudano – Tchadienne]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ciad banks|url=http://www.portalino.it/banks/_td.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716064115/http://www.portalino.it/banks/_td.htm|archive-date=2011-07-16|access-date=2010-02-24|website=www.portalino.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Banque Sahélo-Saharienne pour l'Investissement et le Commerce]]
* Commercial Bank of Tchad&lt;ref&gt;[http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/product-compint-0000453676-page.html Profile of Commercial Bank of Tchad at Goliath.com]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ecobank]]

=== Microfinance institutions ===

* [[Catholic Relief Services]]

== Comoros ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of the Comoros]] (Banque Centrale des Comores)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Comoros banks|url=http://www.portalino.it/banks/_km.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220134155/http://www.portalino.it/banks/_km.htm|archive-date=2012-02-20|access-date=2010-02-24|website=www.portalino.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Commercial bank ===

* [[Exim Bank Comores SA]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Exim Bank (Comores) Is Subsidiary of Exim Bank (Tanzania)|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200806270592.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Democratic Republic of the Congo ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of the Congo]]

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo}}

* [[Access Bank plc]], {{abbr|d.b.a.|doing business as}} Banque Privée Du Congo
* [[Advans Banque Congo]]
* [[Afriland First Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Afriland First Bank Has Subsidiary in DRC|url=https://www.afrilandfirstbank.com/congo-democratique.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707092920/https://www.afrilandfirstbank.com/congo-democratique.html|archive-date=2011-07-07|access-date=2010-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Banque Commerciale du Congo, Kinshasa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Congo banks|url=http://www.portalino.it/banks/_cd.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716063923/http://www.portalino.it/banks/_cd.htm|archive-date=2011-07-16|access-date=2010-02-24|website=www.portalino.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* BGFIBank DRC&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bgfi.com/site/en/article.php?chaine=bgfibank-drc&amp;id_article=337 About BGFIBank DRC] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524033633/http://www.bgfi.com/site/en/article.php?chaine=bgfibank-drc&amp;id_article=337|date=2011-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Citibank]]
* [[Ecobank]]
* Equity Bank
* [[First International Bank]]
* [[Procredit Bank]]
* [[Rawbank]]
* [[Stanbic Bank]]
* [[Trust Merchant Bank]]
* [[United Bank for Africa]]

=== Microfinance institution ===

* [[FINCA International]]

== Djibouti ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of Djibouti]], or [[Banque Centrale de Djibouti]]

=== Commercial banks ===
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦---&gt;

* [[Banque de Djibouti et du Moyen Orient SA]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Djibouti banks|url=http://www.portalino.it/banks/_dj.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220134203/http://www.portalino.it/banks/_dj.htm|archive-date=2012-02-20|access-date=2010-02-24|website=www.portalino.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Banque Indosuez Mer Rouge]]
* [[Banque pour le Commerce et l'Industrie - Mer Rouge]]
* [[CAC International Bank]]
* [[International Commercial Bank]]
* [[Salam African Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Salam African Bank Opens In Djibouti|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200812290109.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Egypt ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of Egypt]] (Al-Bank al-Markazī al-Masrī)

=== Banks ===

* [[Ahli United Bank]]
* [[Al Watany Bank of Egypt]]
* [[Arab Bank]]
* [[Arab Banking Corporation]]
* [[Bank Audi]]
* [[Bank of Alexandria]]
* [[Bank of Nova Scotia]]
* [[Banque du Caire]]
* [[Banque Misr]]
* [[Barclays Bank]]
* [[BNP Paribas]]
* [[Citibank]]
* [[Commercial International Bank]]
* [[Crédit Agricole]]
* [[HSBC]]
* [[Mashreq Bank]]
* [[National Bank of Abu Dhabi]]
* [[National Bank of Egypt]]
* [[National Bank of Greece]]
* [[National Bank of Oman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Listing of Licensed Commercial Banks in Egypt|url=http://www.cbe.org.eg/public/1-4-2010_reg.pdf|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924133959/http://cbe.org.eg/public/1-4-2010_reg.pdf|archivedate=September 24, 2010|access-date=May 23, 2023|archive-date=September 24, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924133959/http://cbe.org.eg/public/1-4-2010_reg.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Piraeus Bank]]
* [[Société Générale]]
* [[Union National Bank]]

== Equatorial Guinea ==
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:CCEI_Bank_GE_HQ_Malabo_2013.jpg|thumb|CCEI Bank headquarter in Malabo]]

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of Central African States]], or Banques des États de l'Afrique Centrale&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Equatorial Guinea banks|url=http://www.portalino.it/banks/_gq.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716064214/http://www.portalino.it/banks/_gq.htm|archive-date=2011-07-16|access-date=2010-02-24|website=www.portalino.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Banks ===

* [[Afriland First Bank]] d.b.a. CCEI BANK GE&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=cceibankge|url=https://www.cceibankge.gq/|website=cceibankge|access-date=2023-05-23|archive-date=2023-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131103546/https://www.cceibankge.gq/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[BGFIBank Group|BGFIBank]] Equatorial Guinea
* [[Commercial Bank Group|Commercial Bank]] Guinee Equatoriale

== Eritrea ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of Eritrea]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eritrea banks|url=http://www.portalino.it/banks/_er.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716063944/http://www.portalino.it/banks/_er.htm|archive-date=2011-07-16|access-date=2010-02-24|website=www.portalino.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Commercial banks ===

* [[Commercial Bank of Eritrea]]
* [[Eritrean Investment and Development Bank]]

== Ethiopia ==
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Ethiopian_Commercial_Bank_Addis_Abeba.jpg|thumb|400x400px|Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa]]

=== Central bank ===

* [[National Bank of Ethiopia]]

=== Banks ===

* [[Abay Bank S.C.]]
* [[Addis International Bank]]
* [[Awash International Bank]]
* [[Bank of Abyssinia]]
* [[Berhan International Bank]]
* [[Bunna International Bank]]
* [[Commercial Bank of Ethiopia]]
* [[Cooperative Bank of Oromia]]
* [[Dashen Bank]]
* [[Debub Global Bank]]
* [[Development Bank of Ethiopia]]
* [[Enat Bank]]
* [[Lion International Bank]]
* [[Nib International Bank]]
* [[Oromia International Bank]]
* United Bank
* [[Wegagen Bank]]
* [[Zemen Bank]]

=== Microfinance institution ===

* [[Amhara Microfinance]]

== Gabon ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of Central African States]]

=== Banks and other financial institutions ===

* [[Banque Gabonaise de Développement]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Partial Listing of Banks in Gabon|url=http://www.gabonphonebook.com/en/banking/banks-financial-institutions|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091129093034/http://gabonphonebook.com/en/banking/banks-financial-institutions/|archive-date=2009-11-29|access-date=2010-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[BGFIBank Group]]
* [[Citibank]]
* [[Ecobank]]

== Gambia ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of The Gambia]]

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in the Gambia}}
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦---&gt;

* [[Access Bank plc]]
* Arab Gambian Islamic Bank&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Agib Bank Limited - Home|url=http://www.agib.gm/|website=www.agib.gm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bank PHB&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Bank PHB Opens Office in the Gambia|url=http://www.gambianow.com/news/Business/Bank-PHB-Opens-Office-in-the-Gambia.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211114737/http://www.gambianow.com/news/Business/Bank-PHB-Opens-Office-in-the-Gambia.html|archive-date=2010-02-11|access-date=2010-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Banque Sahélo-Saharienne pour l'Investissement et le Commerce]]
* [[Ecobank]]
* [[First International Bank]]
* [[Guaranty Trust Bank]]
* [[International Commercial Bank]]
* [[Prime Bank (Gambia)]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Prime Bank Gambia Starts Operations|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200905270641.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Skye Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Skye Bank Enters Gambian Market|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908060729.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Standard Chartered Bank]]
* Tong Shang International Commercial Bank&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.gts-bank.com/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-05-23 |archive-date=2022-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007032222/https://www.gts-bank.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Trust Bank Limited (Gambia)]]
* [[Zenith Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Zenith Bank Starts Operations|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201001210464.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ghana ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of Ghana]]

=== Commercial banks ===

* [[Absa Bank Ghana]] (formerly Barclays Bank of Ghana Limited)
* [[Access Bank plc]]
* [[African Investment Bank]]
* [[Agricultural Development Bank of Ghana]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bog.gov.gh/index1.php?linkid=148 List of Licensed Commercial Banks in Ghana] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827190531/http://www.bog.gov.gh/index1.php?linkid=148|date=2010-08-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[AmalBank]]
* [[Bank of Baroda]]
* [[Banque Sahélo-Saharienne pour l'Investissement et le Commerce]]
* [[CAL Bank]]
* [[Consolidated Bank]] of Ghana
* [[Ecobank Ghana]]
* [[First National Bank Ghana]]
* [[Fidelity Bank Ghana]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Profitability of Ghanaian Commercial Banks in 2008|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200906260679.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ghana Commercial Bank]]
* [[Guaranty Trust Bank]]
* [[Home Finance Company]]
* [[Intercontinental Bank]]
* [[International Commercial Bank]]
* [[National Investment Bank]]
* [[Prudential Bank Limited]]
* [[SG-SSB|Société Générale - Social Security Bank]]
* [[Stanbic Bank]]
* [[Standard Chartered Bank]]
* [[United Bank for Africa]]
* [[Zenith Bank]]

=== Rural bank ===

* [[Atwima Rural Bank Ltd]]
* [[Bonzali Rural Bank]]   &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Listing of Licensed Rural Banks in Ghana|url=http://www.bog.gov.gh/index1.php?linkid=276}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Guinea ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea]] (Banque Centrale de la Republique du Guinea)

=== Banks and other financial institutions ===
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦---&gt;

* AFBG - Afriland First Bank Guinée
* [[Banque Internationale pour l'Afrique en Guinee]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Guinea banks|url=http://www.portalino.it/banks/_gn.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716064005/http://www.portalino.it/banks/_gn.htm|archive-date=2011-07-16|access-date=2010-02-24|website=www.portalino.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* BCI - Banque pour le Commerce et l'Industrie Guinée
* BDG - Banque pour le Développement Guinée
* BICIGUI - Banque Internationale pour le Commerce et l'Industrie de la Guinée ([[BNP Paribas group]])
* BIG - Banque Islamique de Guinée
* BNG - Banque Nationale de Guinée
* BPMG - Banque Populaire Maroco Guinéenne (subsidiary [[Banque Populaire (Morocco)]])
* BSIC - Banque Sahélo-Saharienne pour l'Investissement et le Commerce
* [[Ecobank]] Guinee
* FBNBank Guinée (filiale [[First Bank of Nigeria]])
* [[International Commercial Bank]]
* NSIA -
* Oorabank
* [[Skye Bank]] Guinée&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=2010-04-20|title=Skye Bank Nigeria Opens Operation in Guinea, Renaissance Says|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2010-04-20/nigeria-s-skye-bank-opens-guinea-unit-may-expand-to-ghana-rencap-says|access-date=2020-10-04|website=Bloomberg.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Société Générale|SGBG - Société Générale]] de Banque en Guinée
* UBA - (United Bank for Africa - subsidiary of [[United Bank for Africa]])
* Vistabank

== Guinea-Bissau ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of West African States]] (Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest)

=== Banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Guinea-Bissau}}

* [[Banco Da Africa Ocidental]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Licensed Commercial Banks in Guinea Bissau|url=http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227182509/http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet|archivedate=February 27, 2010|access-date=May 23, 2023|archive-date=February 27, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227182509/http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ecobank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ecobank's International Network of Subsidiaries|url=http://www.ecobank.com/countryoffices.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100919183111/http://ecobank.com/countryoffices.aspx|archive-date=2010-09-19|access-date=2010-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ivory Coast ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of West African States]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Website of BCEAO (English Version)|url=http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227182509/http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet|archivedate=February 27, 2010|access-date=May 23, 2023|archive-date=February 27, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227182509/http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Banks and other financial institutions ===

* [[Atlantic Bank Group]]
* [[Bank of Africa]]
* [[Bridge Bank Group – Côte d'Ivoire]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Licensed Commercial Banks in Ivory Coast (English)|url=http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227182509/http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet|archivedate=February 27, 2010|access-date=May 23, 2023|archive-date=February 27, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227182509/http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Citibank]]
* [[Ecobank]]
* [[Société Générale]]
* [[Standard Chartered Bank]]

== Kenya ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of Kenya]]

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Kenya}}

* [[ABC Bank (Kenya)]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Licensed Commercial Banks in Kenya|url=http://www.centralbank.go.ke/financialsystem/banks/Register.aspx|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406133411/http://www.centralbank.go.ke/financialsystem/banks/Register.aspx|archivedate=April 6, 2012|access-date=May 23, 2023|archive-date=April 6, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406133411/http://www.centralbank.go.ke/financialsystem/banks/Register.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bank of Africa (Kenya)]]
* [[Bank of Baroda]]
* [[Bank of India]]
* [[Barclays Bank (Kenya)]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Bankelele|date=4 September 2007|title=Bankelele: Kenya Bank Rankings|url=http://bankelele.blogspot.com/2007/09/kenya-bank-rankings.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[CfC Stanbic Holdings]]
* [[Chase Bank (Kenya)]]
* [[Citibank]]
* [[Commercial Bank of Africa]]
* [[Consolidated Bank of Kenya]]
* [[Cooperative Bank of Kenya]]
* [[Credit Bank]]
* [[Development Bank of Kenya]]
* [[Diamond Trust Bank Group|Diamond Trust Bank]]
* [[Dubai Bank Kenya]]
* [[Ecobank Transnational]]
* [[Equatorial Commercial Bank]]
* [[Equity Bank Kenya]]
* [[Family Bank]]
* [[Fidelity Commercial Bank Limited]]
* [[First Community Bank]]
* [[Giro Commercial Bank]]
* [[Guaranty Trust Bank (Kenya)]]
* [[Guardian Bank]]
* [[Gulf African Bank]]
* [[Bank AL Habib]]
* [[Habib Bank AG Zurich]]
* [[Housing Finance Company of Kenya]]
* [[I&amp;M Bank]]
* [[Imperial Bank Kenya]]
* [[Jamii Bora Bank]]
* [[K-Rep Bank]]
* [[Kenya Commercial Bank]]
* [[Middle East Bank Kenya]]
* [[National Bank of Kenya]]
* [[NIC Bank]]
* [[Oriental Commercial Bank]]
* [[Paramount Universal Bank]]
* [[Prime Bank (Kenya)]]
* [[Standard Chartered Kenya]]
* [[Trans National Bank Kenya]]
* [[United Bank for Africa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=UBA Starts Operations in Kenya|url=http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/660876|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107205635/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/660876|archive-date=2014-11-07|access-date=2010-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Victoria Commercial Bank]]

=== Representative offices of foreign banks ===
List of representative offices of foreign banks in Kenya:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Representative Offices of Foreign Banks|url=https://www.centralbank.go.ke/index.php/bank-supervision/representative-offices-of-foreign-institutions-in-kenya|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701174545/https://centralbank.go.ke/index.php/bank-supervision/representative-offices-of-foreign-institutions-in-kenya|archive-date=2014-07-01|access-date=2014-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Bank of China]]
* [[Bank of Kigali]]
* [[Central Bank of India]]
* [[FirstRand Bank]]
* [[HDFC Bank]]
* [[Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation]]
* [[Nedbank]]

=== Deposit-accepting microfinance institutions ===

* [[Kenya Women Microfinance Bank]]
* [[Faulu Microfinance Bank Limited]]
* [[One Acre Fund]]

=== Investment banks ===
This is a list of [[investment banks]] and [[Stockbroker|stockbrokerage]] firms in Kenya:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=NSE List of Member Firms|url=https://www.nse.co.ke/member-firms/firms.html|access-date=2023-05-23|archive-date=2021-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204201545/https://www.nse.co.ke/member-firms/firms.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[ABC Bank (Kenya)]]
* African Alliance Kenya Investment Bank
* Afrika Investment Bank
* ApexAfrica Capital
* [[Chase Bank (Kenya)]]
* [[Commercial Bank of Africa]]
* [[Cooperative Bank of Kenya]]
* Discount Securities
* [[Dyer &amp; Blair Investment Bank]]
* [[Equity Bank Group]]
* Faida Investment Bank
* Francis Drummond &amp; Company
* Kestrel Capital
* Ngenye Kariuki &amp; Co
* [[NIC Bank Group]]
* [[Old Mutual]]
* [[Renaissance Capital (Russian company)|Renaissance Capital]]
* SBG Securities
* Standard Investment Bank
* Sterling Capital
* Suntra Investment Bank

== Lesotho ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of Lesotho]]

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Lesotho}}

* [[First National Bank (South Africa)]]
* [[Nedbank]]
* [[Standard Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.centralbank.org.ls List of Licensed Banks in Lesotho]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Liberia ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of Liberia]]

=== Investment banks ===

* [[The Liberian Bank for Development &amp; Investment]]

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Liberia}}

* [[Access Bank Liberia]]
* Ecobank Liberia&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Licensed Commercial Banks in Liberia|url=http://www.cbl.org.lr/doc/superdoc/combnkadd031909.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722010045/http://www.cbl.org.lr/doc/superdoc/combnkadd031909.pdf|archive-date=2011-07-22|access-date=2011-06-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[First International Bank (Liberia)]]
* [[Global Bank Liberia]]
* [[Guaranty Trust Bank]]
* [[International Bank (Liberia)|International Bank]]
* [[Liberian Bank for Development and Investment]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=LBID Is Both A Development and Commercial Bank|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200907300707.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[United Bank for Africa]]

== Libya ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of Libya]]

=== Banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Libya}}

* [[Alsaraya Trading And Development Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Libya banks|url=http://www.portalino.it/banks/_ly.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130818143800/http://www.portalino.it/banks/_ly.htm|archive-date=2013-08-18|access-date=2010-02-24|website=www.portalino.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Banque Sahélo-Saharienne pour l'Investissement et le Commerce]]
* [[Libyan Arab Foreign Bank]]
* [[National Agricultural Bank of Libya]]
* National Commercial Bank
* [[Sahara Bank]]
* [[Umma Bank]]

== Madagascar ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of Madagascar]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Website of the Central Bank of Madagascar|url=http://www.banque-centrale.mg/index.php?id=m8_3_1|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091010083754/http://www.banque-centrale.mg/index.php?id=m8_3_1|archive-date=2009-10-10|access-date=2010-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Madagascar}}

* [[Access Bank plc]]
* [[BNI Madagascar]]
* [[Bank of Africa]]
* [[BGFIBank Group]]
* [[MCB Madagascar]]
* [[Société Générale]]
* [[State Bank of Mysore]]

== Malawi ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Reserve Bank of Malawi]]

=== Banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Malawi}}

* [[CDH Investment Bank]]
* [[Ecobank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ecobank Has Subsidiary In Malawi|url=http://www.ecobank.com/countryoffices.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100919183111/http://ecobank.com/countryoffices.aspx|archive-date=2010-09-19|access-date=2010-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FDH Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Licensed Banks in Malawi|url=http://www.rbm.mw/data/supervision/index.asp?content=eli|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060716143030/http://www.rbm.mw/data/supervision/index.asp?content=eli|archive-date=2006-07-16|access-date=2010-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[First Merchant Bank]]
* [[National Bank of Malawi]]
* [[NBS Bank]]
* [[Nedbank]]
* [[New Finance Bank (NFB)]]
* [[Opportunity International]]
* [[Standard Bank]]

== Mali ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of West African States]]

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Mali}}

* [[Bank of Africa]]
* [[Banque Atlantique]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Licensed Banks in Mali|url=http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227182509/http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet|archivedate=February 27, 2010|access-date=May 23, 2023|archive-date=February 27, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227182509/http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Banque de l'Habitat du Mali]]
* [[Banque du Développement du Mali]]
* [[Banque Nationale de Développement Agricole]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Challenges of Agricultural Financing In Mali|url=http://aec.msu.edu/fs2/mali_pasidma/Konare_Challenges_Ag_Financing.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227113417/http://www.aec.msu.edu/fs2/mali_pasidma/Konare_Challenges_Ag_Financing.pdf|archive-date=2010-12-27|access-date=2010-09-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Banque Sahélo-Saharienne pour l'Investissement et le Commerce]]
* [[Ecobank]]

== Mauritania ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of Mauritania]], or Banque Centrale de Mauritanie

=== Banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Mauritania}}

* [[BNP Paribas]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Licensed Commercial Banks in Mauritania (French)|url=http://www.bcm.mr/Supervision%20bancaire%20et%20financi%c3%a8re/Structure%20du%20syst%c3%a8me%20bancaire/Pages/default.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101003062724/http://www.bcm.mr/Supervision%20bancaire%20et%20financi%C3%A8re/Structure%20du%20syst%C3%A8me%20bancaire/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=2010-10-03|access-date=2010-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Attijariwafa Bank]]
* [[Société Générale]] Mauritanie

== Mauritius ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of Mauritius]]

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Mauritius}}

* [[Absa Bank (Mauritius) Limited]] - previously known as [[Barclays Bank Mauritius]] until 10 February 2020
* [[AfrAsia Bank]]
* [[Bank of Baroda]]
* [[Bank One Mauritius]]
* [[Deutsche Bank]]
* [[HBL Pakistan]]
* [[Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation]]
* [[Investec Bank]]
* [[MauBank]]
* [[Mauritius Commercial Bank]]
* [[Standard Bank]]
* [[Standard Chartered Bank]]
* [[State Bank of India ( International )]]
* [[State Bank of Mauritius]]

== Morocco ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank Al-Maghrib]]

=== Major banks ===

* [[Attijariwafa Bank]]
* [[Banque Marocaine du Commerce Extérieur]]
* [[BMCI]]
* [[Crédit Agricole]]
* [[CIH Bank|CIH]]
* [[Groupe Banque Populaire]]
* [[Société Générale]]

=== Investment banks ===

* Capital Trust
* [[CDG Capital]]

=== Other banks ===

* [[ABN AMRO]]
* [[Citibank]]
* [[Commerzbank]]

== Mozambique ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of Mozambique]], or Banco de Moçambique

=== Banks and other financial institutions ===

* [[BancABC]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=ABC Bank Holdings Rebrands to BancABC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200904280532.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Banco Nacional de Investimentos]]
* BCI - Banco Comercial de Investimentos
* [[Banco Unico]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Mozambique Licenses Two New Banks|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201101310177.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Barclays Bank]]
* [[First National Bank (South Africa)]]
* [[International Commercial Bank]]
* [[MCB Group]]
* {{Ill|Millennium bim|pt}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bancomoc.mz/Instituicoes.aspx?id=GINS0001&amp;ling=pt List of Licensed Commercial Banks in Mozambique (Portuguese)]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Opportunity International]]
* [[Procredit Bank]]
* [[Standard Bank]]

== Namibia ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of Namibia]]

=== Investment Banks ===

* [[Investec Bank]]

=== Commercial banks ===
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦---&gt;

* [[Bank BIC]]
* [[Bank Windhoek]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Licensed Banks in Namibia|url=http://www.bon.com.na/content/banksup/banks.aspx|access-date=2023-05-23|archive-date=2010-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100524155045/http://www.bon.com.na/content/banksup/banks.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[First National Bank (South Africa)]]
* [[Letshego Bank]]
* [[Nedbank]]
* [[Standard Bank]]
* [[Trustco Bank (FIDES Bank Namibia)]]

== Niger ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of West African States]]

=== Banks and other financial institutions ===
 &lt;!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦---&gt;

* [[Bank of Africa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Licensed Commercial Banks in Niger|url=http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227182509/http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet|archivedate=February 27, 2010|access-date=May 23, 2023|archive-date=February 27, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227182509/http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Banque Agricole]]
* [[Banque Atlantique]]
* [[Banque Commerciale du Niger]]
* [[Banque de l'Habitat du Niger]]
* [[Banque Islamique du Niger]]
* [[Banque Sahélo-Saharienne pour l'Investissement et le Commerce]]
* [[BIA Niger]]
* [[CORIS Banque]]
* [[Ecobank]]
* [[Orabank]]

== Nigeria ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of Nigeria]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Central Bank of Nigeria - Home|url=https://www.cbn.gov.ng/|website=www.cbn.gov.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Commercial bank|Commercial Banks with International Authorization]]&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Central Bank of Nigeria|date=6 June 2018|title=List of deposit money banks and financial holding companies operating in Nigeria as at December 29, 2017|url=https://www.cbn.gov.ng/out/2018/fprd/updated%20list%20of%20commercial%20banks%20as%20at%20december%2029%202017.pdf|access-date=6 June 2018|publisher=[[Central Bank of Nigeria]]|location=Abuja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[AAA Finance and Investment Company]]
* [[Abbey Mortgage Bank]]
* [[Access Bank Group|Access Bank]]
* [[AG Mortgage Bank Plc]]
* [[Akwa Savings And Loans Limited]]
* [[Brent Mortgage Bank]]
* [[Citibank]]
* [[Cooperative Mortgage Bank]]
* [[Coronation Merchant Bank]]
* [[County Finance Limited]]
* [[De Delta Trust Mortgage Bank]]
* [[EH FHA Mortgage Bank]]
* [[ER Ecobank PLC]]
* [[FBN Mortgage Bank (First Trust Mortgage Bank)]]
* [[Fbnquest Merchant Bank]]
* [[FFS Micro finance Bank]]
* [[Fidelity Bank Nigeria|Fidelity Bank]]
* [[First Bank Of Nigeria]]
* [[First City Monumnet Bank]]
* [[First Generation Mortgage Bank]]
* [[Gateway Mortgage Bank]]
* [[Globus Bank]]
* [[Greenwich Merchant Bank]]
* [[Gtbank Plc]]
* [[Haggai Mortgage Bank Limited]]
* [[Hedonmark]]
* [[Heritage Bank (Nigeria)|Heritage]]
* [[Homebase Mortgage Bank]]
* [[Imperial Homes Mortgage Bank]]
* [[Infinity Trust Mortgage Bank]]
* [[Interland Mortgage Bank]]
* [[Jaiz Bank]]
* [[Jessefield Microfinance]]
* [[Jubilee Life Mortgage Bank]]
* [[Keystone Bank]]
* [[Lagos Building Investment Company]]
* [[Living Trust Mortgage Bank]]
* [[Lotus Bank]]
* [[Mayfresh Mortgage Bank Ltd]]
* [[Mkudi]]
* [[New Prudential Bank]]
* [[Nip Virtual Bank]]
* [[Nova Merchant Bank]]
* [[Optimus Bank]]
* [[Parallex Bank]]
* [[Platinum Mortgage Bank]]
* [[Polaris Bank]]
* [[Premiumtrust Bank]]
* [[Premiumtrust Bank]]
* [[Providus Bank]]
* [[Rand Merchant Bank]]
* [[Refuge Mortgage Bank]]
* [[Safe Trust Mortgage Bank]]
* [[Signature Bank]]
* [[Stanbic Ibtc Bank]]
* [[Standard Chartered Bank]]
* [[Stb Mortgage Bank]]
* [[Sterling Bank (Nigeria)|Sterling Bank]]
* [[Sun Trust Bank]]
* [[Taj Bank]]
* [[Titan Trust Bank]]
* [[Titan-Paystack]]
* [[Trustbond Mortgage Bank (First Trust Mortgage Bank)]]
* [[Un Unity Bank]]
* [[Union Bank of Nigeria|Union Bank]]
* [[United Bank For Africa]]
* [[University Of Nigeria, Nsukka Microfinance]]
* [[Wema Bank]]

Microfinance Banks&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;

* [[Ab Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Abu Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Abucoop Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Abulesoro Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Accion Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Addosser Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Adeyemicollege Staff Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Advans La Fayette Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Afekhafe Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Afemai Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Agosasa Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Aku Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Akuchukwu Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Al Ally Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Al-Barakah Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Alekun Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Alert Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Allworkers Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Alpha Kapital Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Alvana Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Amju Unique Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Amml Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ampers and Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Anchorage Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Apeks Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Apple micro financebankMFB]]
* [[Aramoko Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Aspire Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Asset Matrix Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Assets Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Astrapolaris Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Atbu Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Auchi Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Az Aztec Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Baines Credit Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Balera Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Balogun Fulani Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Balogun Gambari Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Banex Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Baobab Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Bc Kash Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Benysta Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Bipc Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Bishopgate Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Blueprint Investments Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Bo BojibojiMicro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Bo Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Boctrust Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Bosak Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Bowen Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Bridgeway Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Brightway Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Broadview Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Bu Bubayero Mico finance BankMFB]]
* [[Capitalmetriq Swift Micro finance BankMFB]]
* [[Capstone Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Cashconnect Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Catland Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Cedar Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Cemcs Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ch Chibueze Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Chanelle Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Chase Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Chikum Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Chukwunenye Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Cintrust Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Cit Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Citizen Trust Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Cloverleaf Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Co CoalcampMicro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Co Corestep Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Coastline Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Confidence Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Consistent Trust Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Consumer Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Covenant Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Cr Crescent Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Credit Afrique Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Crutech Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Da Davodani Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Daylight Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Do Dot Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Eagle Flight Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[E-Barcs Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ebsu Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Edfin Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Egwafin Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ek EkondoMicro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ek Reliable Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ekimogun Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Em Emeralds Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Em EmpireMicro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[En EnrichMicro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Esan Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Eso E Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ev Evangel Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Evergreen Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ew Ewt Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Excellent Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Eyowo Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Fairmoney Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Fast Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[. Federal University Dutse Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Fedeth Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[FFS Micro finance Bank]]
* [[Fidifund Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Fims Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Fina Trust Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Finca Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Firmus micro finance bankMFB]]
* [[First Heritage Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[First Midas Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[First Multiple Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[First Royal Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Foresight Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Fortress Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Fullrange Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ga GarkiMicro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Gabsyn Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Gbede Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Girei Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Gmb Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Good Neighbours Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Goodnews Microfinance Bank MFB]]
* [[Gowans Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Gr Grooming Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Green Energy Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Greenbank Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Greenville Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Gti Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ha Hackman Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ha Halalcredit Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Hasal Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Highland Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Iba Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ibeto Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ibile Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ibom Fadama Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ibu-Aje Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ic-Global Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ikenne Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ikire Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ikoyi-Osun Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ilaro Poly Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ilisan Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Imo State Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Imowo Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Infinity Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Iperu Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Irl Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Isale Oyo Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Iwoama Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Iyamoye Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Iyeru Okin Micro Finance Bank LtdMFB]]
* [[Kadpoly Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Kayvee Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Kcmb Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Kenechukwu Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Kingdom College Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Kontagora Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Kredi Money Micro Finance Bank LtdMFB]]
* [[Ku Kuda Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Kwasu Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[La Lavender Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Landgold Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Lapo Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Legend Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Liebu-Ife Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Lifegate Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Light Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Links Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Lobrem Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Lovonus Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Mainstreet Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Malachy Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Manny Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Mayfair Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Me MeridianMicro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Memphis Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Mercury Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Mgbidi Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Microbiz Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Microvis Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Midland Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Mkobo Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[MolusiMicro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Monarch Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Money Trust Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Moniepoint Inc|Moniepoint Micro Finance Bank]]
* [[Mozfin Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Mutual Benefits Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Mutual Trust Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Nagarta Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Nasarawa Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ndiorah Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Neptune Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[New Dawn Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Nice Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Nigeria Prisons Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Nigerian Navy Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Nirsal Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Nkpolu-Ust Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Npf Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ns NsukMicro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Numo Micorfinance Bank]]
* [[Nuture Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Nwannegadi Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Oa Oakland Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Oa OauMicro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Oc Octopus Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Oche Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Oh Ohafia Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Oj Ojokoro Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ok Oke-Aro Oredegbe Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ok Okuku Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ol Olofin-Owena Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Olabisi Onabanjo University Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Oluchukwu Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Oluyole Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Omiye Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Or OrisunMicro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Or Orokam Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Oraukwu Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Otech Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Otuo Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Page Micro Finance BankankMFB]]
* [[Palmcoast Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Patrickgold Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Pecantrust Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Pennywise Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Personal Trust Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Petra Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Pillar Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Po Polybadan Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Preeminent Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Prestige Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Prisco Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Pristine Divitis Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Projects Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Qu QubeMicro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Qu Quickfund Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Rahama Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Randalpha Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Regent Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Rehoboth Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Reliance Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Renmoney Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Renmoney Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Rephidim Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Richway Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Richway Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Rigo Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Rigo Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Rima Growth Pathway Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Rima Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Ro Rockshield Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Royal Exchange Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Royal Exchange Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Rubies Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Rubies Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Sa Safegate Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Safe Haven Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Safe Haven Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Safegate Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Sagamu Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Seap Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Seap Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Seed Capital Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Seedvest Micro Finance Bank LtdMFB]]
* [[Sh Shalom Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Sh Shepherd Trust Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Sh Shield Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Shongom Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Sls Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Sn Snow Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Solid Allianze Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Solidrock Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Spectrum Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Standard Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Stanford Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Stateside Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Stellas Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Sunbeam Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Support Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Supreme Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Tanadi Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Tc TcfMicro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Th Think Finance Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Thrive Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Tr Triplea Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Trident Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Trust Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Trustbanc J6 Micro Finance Bank LimitedMFB]]
* [[Trustfund Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[U&amp; C Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Uda Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Uhuru Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Um Umunnachi Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Unaab Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Unical Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Unilag Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Unimaid Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[UniuyoMicro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Verdant Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Vfd Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Visa Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Wade Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Waya Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Wetland Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Xsince Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Yct Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Yes Micro Finance BankMFB]]


Non-interest Banks&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;

* [[Jaiz Bank|Jaiz Bank Plc]]
* [[TAJBank|Taj Bank Limited]]

[[Merchant Bank|Merchant Banks]]&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;

* [[Coronation Merchant Bank]]
* [[Fbnquest Merchant Bank]]
* [[Greenwich Merchant Bank]]
* [[Mercury Micro Finance BankMFB]]
* [[Nova Merchant Bank]]
* [[Rand Merchant Bank]]

== Congo ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of Central African States]]

=== Commercial banks ===
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦---&gt;

* [[Afriland First Bank]]
* [[Attijariwafa Bank]]
* [[Banque Espírito Santo]]
* Banque Postale du Congo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.banquepostale-congo.com/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Banque Sino-Congolaise pour l’Afrique&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=|title=BSCA.Bank Web-Banking|url=https://ebank.bscabank.com/|publisher=Ebank.bscabank.com|language=zh|accessdate=2022-12-06}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[BGFIBank Group]]
* [[Ecobank]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://ecobank.com/countryoffices.aspx Ecobank Has Subsidiary in the Republic of the Congo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100919183111/http://ecobank.com/countryoffices.aspx|date=2010-09-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Groupe Banque Populaire]]
* Mutuelles congolaises d'épargne et de crédit (MUCODEC)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=2016-08-28|title=Fédération des MUCODEC – Mutuelle Congolaise d'Epargne et de Crédit|url=https://www.mucodec.com/|publisher=Mucodec.com|accessdate=2022-12-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Société Générale Congo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Congo|url=https://societegenerale.cg/fr/|access-date=2023-05-23|archive-date=2023-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527023131/https://societegenerale.cg/fr/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UBA Congo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=United Bank for Africa|date=|title=Home|url=https://www.ubacongobrazzaville.com/|publisher=UBA Congo Brazzaville|accessdate=2022-12-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rwanda ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[National Bank of Rwanda]]

=== Development banks ===

* [[Rwanda Development Bank]]

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Rwanda}}

* [[Access Bank Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Licensed Commercial Banks in Rwanda|url=http://www.bnr.rw/supervision/bankregister.aspx|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512113114/http://www.bnr.rw/supervision/bankregister.aspx|archivedate=May 12, 2012|access-date=May 23, 2023|archive-date=May 12, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512113114/http://www.bnr.rw/supervision/bankregister.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bank of Kigali]]
* [[Banque Populaire du Rwanda SA]]
* [[Commercial Bank of Rwanda]]
* [[Compagnie Générale de Banque]]
* [[Ecobank]] Rwanda
* Equity Bank
* [[Guaranty Trust Bank (Rwanda)]]
* [[Housing Bank of Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rwanda Government Plans to Divest From Housing Bank of Rwanda|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908270017.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[KCB Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The New Times &amp;#124; Rwanda|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/|website=The New Times &amp;#124; Rwanda}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urwego Opportunity Bank]]

== São Tomé and Príncipe ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe]]&lt;ref&gt;Portuguese: [http://www.bcstp.st Banco Central de São Tomé e Príncipe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115142646/http://www.bcstp.st/|date=2019-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in São Tomé and Príncipe}}

* [[Afriland First Bank]]
* [[Banco Internacional da Sao Tomé e Príncipe]]
* [[Commercial Bank Group|Commercial Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe]]
* [[Ecobank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ecobank Maintains Subsidiary in São Tomé and Príncipe|url=http://www.ecobank.com/countryoffices.aspx*|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100919183111/http://ecobank.com/countryoffices.aspx*|archive-date=2010-09-19|access-date=2010-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[National Investment Bank]]
* [[Oceanic Bank]]

== Senegal ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of West African States]]

=== Banks&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Paysage bancaire de l'UMOA &amp;#124; BCEAO|url=https://www.bceao.int/fr/content/paysage-bancaire}}&lt;/ref&gt; ===
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦---&gt;

* [[Atlantic Bank Group|Banque Atlantique Senegal (Banque Atlantique)]]
* [[Bank of Africa - Senegal (BOA)]]
* [[Banque de Dakar (BDK)]], [[BDK Financial Group]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=7 June 2015|title=Banque de Dakar : Actionnaires, stratégie, ambitions, ses dirigeants disent tout – Jeune Afrique|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/233738/economie/banque-de-dakar-actionnaires-strategie-ambitions-ses-dirigeants-disent-tout/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Banque De L'Habitat Du Senegal (BHS)]]
* [[Banque Des Institutions Mutualistes D’Afrique de L’Ouest (BIMAO)]]
* [[Banque Internationale pour le Commerce Et L’Industrie Du Senegal (BICIS)]]
* [[Banque Islamique Du Senegal (BIS)]]
* [[Banque Nationale pour le Développement Economique (BNDE)]]
* [[Banque pour le Commerce et L’Industrie Du Mali (BCI)]]
* [[Banque Régionale De Marchés (BRM)]]
* [[Banque Sahélo-Saharienne pour l'Investissement et le Commerce|Banque Sahélo-Saharienne pour l’Investissement et le Commerce (BSIC)]]
* [[BGFIBank Senegal (BGFI)]]
* [[Caisse Nationale de Crédit Agricole du Senegal (CNCAS)]]
* [[Banking Company of West Africa|Compagnie Bancaire de l'Afrique Occidentale (CBAO)]], [[Attijariwafa Bank]] Group
* [[Citibank]]
* [[Coris Bank]]
* [[Crédit Du Senegal (CDS)]], [[Attijariwafa Bank]] Group
* [[Crédit International (CI)]], [[Crédit Libanais]] Group
* [[Ecobank]]
* [[First Bank of Nigeria|First Bank of Nigeria (FBN)]]
* [[La Banque Outarde (LBO)]]
* [[NSIA Bank]], previously known as [[Diamond Bank]]
* [[Orabank]], part of [[Oragroup]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=20 December 2018|title=Oragroup's IPO on the Abidjan Stock Exchange - 100% subscription to the public offering|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201812200293.html|website=allafrica.com|access-date=23 May 2023|archive-date=11 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111011200/https://allafrica.com/stories/201812200293.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Société Générale de Banques au Senegal (SGBS)]], [[Société Générale]] Group
* [[United Bank for Africa|United Bank For Africa (UBA)]]

== Seychelles ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of Seychelles]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Licensed Banks in Seychelles|url=http://www.cbs.sc/fisey.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621083758/http://www.cbs.sc/fisey.html|archive-date=2009-06-21|access-date=2010-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Seychelles}}

* [[Bank Al Habib]]
* [[Bank of Baroda]]
* [[Bank of Ceylon]]
* [[Barclays Bank]]
* [[HBL Pakistan]]
* [[MCB Group]]

== Sierra Leone ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of Sierra Leone]]

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Sierra Leone}}

* [[Access Bank plc]]
* [[Ecobank]]
* [[First International Bank]]
* [[Guaranty Trust Bank]]
* [[International Commercial Bank]]
* [[Rokel Commercial Bank]]
* [[Sierra Leone Commercial Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Licensed Commercial Banks in Sierra Leone|url=http://www.bankofsierraleone-centralbank.org/banks.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090929092923/http://www.bankofsierraleone-centralbank.org/banks.html|archive-date=2009-09-29|access-date=2010-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Skye Bank]]
* [[Standard Chartered Bank]]
* [[Union Trust Bank]]
* [[United Bank for Africa]]
* [[Zenith Bank]]

== Somalia ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of Somalia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Central Bank of Somalia|url=http://somalbanca.org/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023154855/http://somalbanca.org/|archive-date=2012-10-23|access-date=2010-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Somalia}}
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦---&gt;

* [[Agro Africa Bank]]
* [[Amal Bank]]
* [[Commercial and Savings Bank of Somalia]]
* [[Dara-Salaam Bank]]
* [[Dahabshil bank]]
* [[Daryeel Bank Limited]]
* [[First Somali Bank]]
* [[International Bank of Somalia]]
* [[My Bank Limited]]
* [[National Bank of Somalia]]
* [[Premier Bank]]
* [[Salaam Somali Bank]]
* [[Somali Bank Limited]]
* [[Somali Commercial Bank]]
* [[Trust African Bank]]
* [[Universal Bank of Somalia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Somalia banks|url=http://www.portalino.it/banks/_so.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130818115746/http://www.portalino.it/banks/_so.htm|archive-date=2013-08-18|access-date=2010-02-24|website=www.portalino.it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ziraat Katılım|Ziraat Katilim]]

== South Africa ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[South African Reserve Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.reservebank.co.za Website of the South African Reserve Bank] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319083724/http://www.reservebank.co.za/|date=2011-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*

=== Locally controlled banks ===
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦---&gt;

* [[African Bank Limited]]
* [[Bidvest Bank]]
* [[Capitec Bank]]
* [[First National Bank (South Africa)]]
* [[FirstRand Bank]]
* [[Grindrod Bank]]
* [[Imperial Bank South Africa]]
* [[Investec]]
* [[Nedbank]]
* [[Sasfin Bank]]
* [[Standard Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=FinForum &amp;#124; Everything About Business|url=http://www.finforum.co.za/|url-status=dead|website=FinForum|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090524181215/http://www.finforum.co.za/banks_south_africa.htm|archivedate=May 24, 2009|access-date=May 23, 2023|archive-date=May 24, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090524181215/http://www.finforum.co.za/banks_south_africa.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Teba Bank Limited]]
* [[TymeBank]]

=== Foreign-controlled banks ===

* [[Absa Group]]
* [[Habib Bank AG Zurich]]
* [[HBL Pakistan]]

=== Branches of foreign banks ===

* [[Bank of Baroda]]
* [[Bank of China]]
* [[Bank of Taiwan]]
* [[Calyon]]
* [[China Construction Bank Corporation]]
* [[Citibank]]
* [[Deutsche Bank]]
* [[HSBC]]
* [[JPMorgan Chase Bank]]
* [[Royal Bank of Scotland]]
* [[Société Générale]]
* South African Bank of Athens (99.79% subsidiary of [[National Bank of Greece]])
* [[Standard Chartered Bank]]
* [[State Bank of India]]

=== Other banks ===

* [[Development Bank of Southern Africa]]
* [[Land and Agricultural Development Bank of South Africa]]
* [[Postbank South Africa]]

== Sudan ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of Sudan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=CBOS|url=https://cbos.gov.sd/|website=cbos.gov.sd}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Sudan}}
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦---&gt;

* Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank
* Agricultural Bank Sudan
* [[Al Shamal Islamic Bank]]
* Aljazeera Sudanese Jordanian Bank
* Alkhaleej Bank
* Alnile Bank
* Alsalam Bank
* Animal Resources Bank
* Arab Sudanese Bank
* [[Bank of Khartoum]]
* Baraka Bank (Sudan)
* Blue Nile Mashreg Bank
* Byblos Bank (Africa)
* Export Development Bank
* [[Family Bank]]
* Farmer Commercial Bank
* Financial Investment Bank
* First Abu Dhabi Bank
* Fisal Islamic Bank
* [[Industrial Development Bank]]
* Ivory Bank - Sudan
* Nileen Bank
* National Bank of Abu Dhabi
* National Bank of Egypt (Khartoum)
* [[National Bank of Sudan]]
* Omdurman National Bank
* QNB (Sudan)
* Real Estate Commercial Bank
* Sahil and Sahara Bank (Sudan)
* Saudi Sudanese Bank
* Saving &amp; Social Development Bank
* Sudanese Egyptian bank
* Sudanese French Bank
* Sudanese Islamic Bank
* Tadamon Islamic Bank
* QIB (Sudan)
* United Capital Bank
* Workers National Bank
* [[Ziraat Katılım|Ziraat Katilim (Sudan)]]

== South Sudan ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of South Sudan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=GOSS MISSION USA {{!}} BANKING IN SOUTHERN SUDAN|url=http://www.gossmission.org/goss/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=455&amp;Itemid=210|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716080737/http://www.gossmission.org/goss/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=455&amp;Itemid=210|archive-date=July 16, 2011|website=www.gossmission.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in South Sudan}}

* [[Buffalo Commercial Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Buffalo Commercial Bank|url=http://www.buffalocommercialbank.com/|website=www.buffalocommercialbank.com|access-date=2023-05-23|archive-date=2023-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531025601/http://www.buffalocommercialbank.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Commercial Bank of Ethiopia]]
* [[Equity Bank South Sudan]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.equitybank.co.ke/about.php?subcat=112 Equity Bank Has Presence in Southern Sudan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132156/http://www.equitybank.co.ke/about.php?subcat=112|date=2011-07-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[International Commercial Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=ICB|url=http://www.icb-ss.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ivory Bank]]
* [[Kenya Commercial Bank (South Sudan)]]
* [[Nile Commercial Bank]]

== Swaziland ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of Swaziland]]

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Swaziland}}

* [[First National Bank (South Africa)]]
* [[Nedbank]]
* [[Standard Bank]]
* [[Swazi Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Licensed Banks in Swaziland|url=http://www.centralbank.org.sz/authorisedbanks.php|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203112517/http://centralbank.org.sz/authorisedbanks.php|archivedate=February 3, 2009|access-date=May 23, 2023|archive-date=February 3, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203112517/http://www.centralbank.org.sz/authorisedbanks.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tanzania ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of Tanzania]]

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main|List of banks in Tanzania}}

* [[Access Bank plc]]
* [[Advans Bank Tanzania]]
* [[Akiba Commercial Bank]]
* [[Azania Bank]]
* [[BancABC]]
* [[Bank M]]
* [[Bank of Africa]]
* [[Barclays Bank]]
* [[Citibank]]
* [[Commercial Bank of Africa (Tanzania)]]
* [[CRDB Bank]]
* [[Diamond Trust Bank (Tanzania) Limited]]
* [[Ecobank]]
* [[Exim Bank (Tanzania)]]
* [[FBME Bank]]
* [[HBL Pakistan]]
* [[I&amp;M Bank (Tanzania)]]
* [[International Commercial Bank]]
* [[KCB Tanzania]]
* [[Mkombozi Commercial Bank]]
* [[National Bank of Commerce (Tanzania)]]
* [[National Microfinance Bank]]
* [[NIC Bank Tanzania]]
* [[People's Bank of Zanzibar]]
* [[Stanbic Bank]]
* [[Standard Chartered Bank]]
* [[United Bank for Africa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=UBA Secures Banking Licence in Tanzania|url=http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/660876|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107205635/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/660876|archive-date=2014-11-07|access-date=2010-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Zenith Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Bot-tz.org|url=http://www.bot-tz.org/BankingSupervision/RegisteredBanks.asp|website=www.bot-tz.org|access-date=2023-05-23|archive-date=2009-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720112949/http://www.bot-tz.org/BankingSupervision/RegisteredBanks.asp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Registered regional unit banks ===

* [[Dar es Salaam Community Bank]]
* [[Kilimanjaro Co-operative Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Bot-tz.org|url=http://www.bot-tz.org/BankingSupervision/RegisteredRegionalUnitBanks.asp|website=www.bot-tz.org|access-date=2023-05-23|archive-date=2009-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720113001/http://www.bot-tz.org/BankingSupervision/RegisteredRegionalUnitBanks.asp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Mwanga Community Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=About Mwanga Community Bank|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201011090698.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Registered financial institutions ===

* [[Tanzania Investment Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Bot-tz.org|url=http://www.bot-tz.org/BankingSupervision/RegisteredFinancialInst.asp|website=www.bot-tz.org|access-date=2023-05-23|archive-date=2016-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419163124/http://www.bot-tz.org/BankingSupervision/RegisteredFinancialInst.asp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Tanzania Women Bank Limited]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Tanzania Women's Bank Launched in 2009|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200907280399.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Togo ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of West African States]]

=== Commercial banks ===

* [[Banque Atlantique]]
* [[Banque Sahélo-Saharienne pour l'Investissement et le Commerce]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Licensed Banks in Togo|url=http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227182509/http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet|archivedate=February 27, 2010|access-date=May 23, 2023|archive-date=February 27, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227182509/http://www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/english.htm?OpenFrameSet}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ecobank]]

== Tunisia ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Central Bank of Tunisia]] (Banque Centrale de Tunisie)

=== Banks ===

* [[Amen Bank]]
* [[Arab Banking Corporation]]
* [[Arab Tunisian Bank]]
* [[Attijari Bank]]
* [[Banque de l'Habitat]]
* [[Banque de Tunisie]]
* [[Banque de Tunisie et des Emirats]]
* [[Banque Internationale Arabe de Tunisie]]
* [[Banque Nationale Agricole]]
* [[Banque Zitouna]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=24 February 2007|title=Central Bank of Tunisia, Structure of Financial System|url=http://www.bct.gov.tn/bct/siteprod/english/politique/structures.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224075824/http://www.bct.gov.tn/bct/siteprod/english/politique/structures.jsp|archive-date=24 February 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Citibank]]
* [[Societe Tunisienne de Banque]]
* [[Stusid Bank]]

== Uganda ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of Uganda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Financial Institutions Supervised By Bank of Uganda|url=http://www.bou.or.ug/bouwebsite/opencms/bou/supervision/financial_institutions.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921070846/http://www.bou.or.ug/bouwebsite/opencms/bou/supervision/financial_institutions.html|archive-date=2010-09-21|access-date=2010-09-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Development banks ===

* [[East African Development Bank]]
* [[Uganda Development Bank]]

=== Investment banks ===

* [[Dyer &amp; Blair Investment Bank]]

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Uganda}}

* [[ABC Bank (Uganda)]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Kenyan Banks Make Entry Into Uganda|url=http://www.africanexecutive.com/modules/magazine/articles.php?article=3800&amp;magazine=203|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707095020/http://www.africanexecutive.com/modules/magazine/articles.php?article=3800&amp;magazine=203|archivedate=July 7, 2011|access-date=May 23, 2023|archive-date=July 7, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707095020/http://www.africanexecutive.com/modules/magazine/articles.php?article=3800&amp;magazine=203}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bank of Africa (Uganda)]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Bank of Africa Opens Eighth Branch in Uganda|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/645499|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303033203/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/645499|archive-date=2014-03-03|access-date=2010-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bank of Baroda (Uganda)]]
* [[Barclays Bank of Uganda]]
* [[Cairo Bank Uganda]]
* [[Centenary Bank]]
* [[Citibank Uganda]]
* [[Crane Bank]]
* [[DFCU Bank]]
* [[Diamond Trust Bank (Uganda) Limited]]
* [[Ecobank (Uganda)]]
* [[Equity Bank Uganda]]
* [[Exim Bank (Uganda)]]
* [[Fina Bank (Uganda)]]
* [[Housing Finance Bank]]
* [[KCB Bank Uganda Limited]]
* [[Orient Bank]]
* [[Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited]]
* [[Standard Chartered Uganda]]
* [[Tropical Bank]]
* [[United Bank for Africa (Uganda)]]

=== Licensed credit institutions ===

* [[Mercantile Credit Bank]]
* [[Opportunity Uganda Limited]]
* [[PostBank Uganda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=PostBank Uganda Is A Credit Financial Institution (Tier II)|url=http://www.bou.or.ug/bouwebsite/export/sites/default/bou/bou-downloads/financial_institutions/2010/CREDIT_INSTITUTIONS_LICENSED_IN_UGANDA_as_at_31_August_2010.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110125011828/http://www.bou.or.ug/bouwebsite/export/sites/default/bou/bou-downloads/financial_institutions/2010/CREDIT_INSTITUTIONS_LICENSED_IN_UGANDA_as_at_31_August_2010.pdf|archive-date=2011-01-25|access-date=2010-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Centrally regulated microfinance institutions ===

* [[FINCA Uganda Limited]]
* [[Pride Microfinance Limited]]
* [[UGAFODE Microfinance Limited]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=UGAFODE Applies For Banking License|url=http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/760059}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Uganda Finance Trust Limited]]

=== Other microfinance institutions ===

* [[BRAC (organisation)]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BRAC: Page not found|url=http://www.brac.net/404?q=/content/where-we-work-uganda&amp;view=page|website=www.brac.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Catholic Relief Services]]

== Zambia ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Bank of Zambia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Bank of Zambia|url=http://www.boz.zm/|website=www.boz.zm|access-date=2023-05-23|archive-date=2010-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621132055/http://www.boz.zm/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Commercial banks ===
{{main list|List of banks in Zambia}}

* [[Access Bank Zambia]]
* [[BancABC]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BancABC Maintains Subsidiary in Zambia|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200904280532.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bank of China]]
* [[Barclays Bank|Barclays Banknow]] Absa Zambia
* [[Cavmont Bank]]
* [[Citibank]]
* [[Ecobank]]
* [[Finance Bank Zambia Limited]]
* [[First Alliance Bank Zambia Limited]]
* [[First National Bank (South Africa)]]
* [[Indo-Zambia Bank Limited]]
* [[Zambia Industrial Commercial Bank]]
* [[International Commercial Bank]]
* [[Investrust Bank]]
* [[Stanbic Bank]]
* [[Standard Chartered Bank (Zambia)]]
* [[United Bank for Africa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=UBA Has Subsidiary in Zambia|url=http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/651873/Manz_Denga}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Zambia National Commercial Bank]]

=== Microfinance institution ===

* [[FINCA International]]

== Zimbabwe ==

=== Central bank ===

* [[Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe]]

=== Development banks ===

* [[African Development Bank]]

=== Merchant banks ===

* [[First Merchant Bank]]
* [[Trust Merchant Bank]]
* [[Universal Merchant Bank]]

=== Commercial banks and other financial institutions ===
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦---&gt;

* [[Agri Bank]]
* [[African Century Bank]]
* [[BancABC]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=ABC Holdings Limited Rebrands to BancABC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200904280532.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Barclays Bank]]
* [[CBZ Bank Limited]]
* [[CFX Bank]], formerly [[CFX Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Government Approves CFX Takeover By Interfi|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201011011162.html|website=allafrica.comn}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ecobank Zimbabwe]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ecobank Acquires Premier|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201012100043.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FBC Bank]]
* [[Genesis Investment Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Genesis Bank Receives Commercial Banking Licence|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200906230879.html|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Metropolitan Bank of Zimbabwe]]
* [[NBS Bank]]
* [[NED Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mbca.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=38&amp;Itemid=45 |title=About MBCA Bank |access-date=2023-05-23 |archive-date=2014-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610131148/http://www.mbca.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=38&amp;Itemid=45 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[NMB Bank]]
* [[Peoples Own Savings Bank]]
* [[Stanbic Bank]]
* [[Standard Chartered Bank (Zimbabwe)]]
* [[Steward Bank]]
* [[Zb Bank]]

== Banki nima ni laɣafu shɛŋa bini dira ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!Country !! Currency !! [[Central bank]] !!Peg
|-
| {{BEN}}
|rowspan=8| [[West African CFA franc]]
|rowspan=8| [[Central Bank of West African States]]
|rowspan=8| 1 EUR = CFA 655.957
|-
|{{BFA}}
|-
|{{GNB}}
|-
|{{CIV}}
|-
|{{MLI}}
|-
|{{NIG}}
|-
|{{SEN}}
|-
|{{TOG}}
 
|-
| {{CMR}}
|rowspan=6| [[Central African CFA franc]]
|rowspan=6| [[Bank of Central African States]]
|rowspan=6|1 EUR= CFA 655.957
|-
|{{CAF}}
|-
|{{CHA}}
|-
|{{EQG}}
|-
|{{GAB}}
|-
|{{CGO}}
|-
| {{ALG}}
|[[Algerian dinar]]
|[[Bank of Algeria]]
| 
|-
| {{AGO}}
|[[Angolan kwanza]]
|[[Banco Nacional de Angola]]
| 
|-
| {{BOT}}
|[[Botswana pula]]
|[[Bank of Botswana]]
| 
|-
| {{BDI}}
|[[Burundian franc]]
|[[Bank of the Republic of Burundi]]
| 
|-
| {{CPV}}
|[[Cape Verdean escudo]]
|[[Bank of Cape Verde]]
| 1 EUR = CVE$110.265
|-
| {{COM}}
|[[Comorian franc]]
|[[Central Bank of the Comoros]]
| 1 EUR = 491.96775 francs
|-
| {{COD}}
|[[Congolese franc]]
|[[Central Bank of the Congo]]
| 
|-
| {{DJI}}
|[[Djiboutian franc]]
|[[Central Bank of Djibouti]]
| US$1 = 177.721 francs
|-
| {{EGY}}
|[[Egyptian pound]]
|[[Central Bank of Egypt]]
| 
|-
| {{ERI}}
|[[Eritrean nakfa]]
|[[Bank of Eritrea]]
| US$1  = 15 nakfa
|-
|{{ETH}}
|[[Ethiopian birr]]
|[[National Bank of Ethiopia]]
| 
|-
|{{GAM}}
|[[Gambian dalasi]]
|[[Central Bank of The Gambia]]
| 
|-
|{{GHA}}
|[[Ghanaian cedi]]
|[[Bank of Ghana]]
| 
|-
|{{GUI}}
|[[Guinean franc]]
|[[Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea]]
| 
|-
|{{KEN}}
|[[Kenyan shilling]]
|[[Central Bank of Kenya]]
| 
|-
|{{LES}}
|[[Lesotho loti]]
|[[Central Bank of Lesotho]]
| ZAR at par
|-
|{{LBR}}
|[[Liberian dollar]]
|[[Central Bank of Liberia]]
| 
|-
|{{LBA}}
|[[Libyan dinar]]
|[[Central Bank of Libya]]
| 
|-
|{{MAD}}
|[[Malagasy ariary]]
|[[Central Bank of Madagascar]]
| 
|-
|{{MWI}}
|[[Malawian kwacha]]
|[[Reserve Bank of Malawi]]
| 
|-
|{{MTN}}
|[[Mauritanian ouguiya]]
|[[Central Bank of Mauritania]]
| 
|-
|{{MRI}}
|[[Mauritian rupee]]
|[[Bank of Mauritius]]
| 
|-
|{{MAR}}
|[[Moroccan dirham]]
|[[Bank Al-Maghrib]]
| 
|-
|{{MOZ}}
|[[Mozambican metical]]
|[[Bank of Mozambique]]
| 
|-
|{{NAM}}
|[[Namibian dollar]]
|[[Bank of Namibia]]
| ZAR at par
|-
|{{NGA}}
|[[Nigerian naira]]
|[[Central Bank of Nigeria]]
| 
|-
|{{RWA}}
|[[Rwandan franc]]
|[[National Bank of Rwanda]]
| 
|-
|{{STP}}
|[[São Tomé and Príncipe dobra]]
|[[National Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe]]
| 1 EUR = 24.5 STN
|-
|{{SEY}}
|[[Seychellois rupee]]
|[[Central Bank of Seychelles]]
| 
|-
|{{SLE}}
|[[Sierra Leonean leone]]
|[[Bank of Sierra Leone]]
| 
|-
|{{SOM}}
|[[Somali shilling]]
|[[Central Bank of Somalia]]
| 
|-
|{{flag|Somaliland}}
|[[Somaliland shilling]]
|[[Bank of Somaliland]]
| 
|-
|{{RSA}}
|[[South African rand]]
|[[South African Reserve Bank]]
| 
|-
|{{SSD}}
|[[South Sudanese pound]]
|[[Bank of South Sudan]]
| 
|- 
|{{SUD}}
|[[Sudanese pound]]
|[[Bank of Sudan]]
| 
|-
|{{SWZ}}
|[[Swazi lilangeni]]
|[[Central Bank of Swaziland]]
| ZAR at par
|-
|{{TAN}}
|[[Tanzanian shilling]]
|[[Bank of Tanzania]]
| 
|-
|{{TUN}}
|[[Tunisian dinar]]
|[[Central Bank of Tunisia]]
| 
|-
|{{UGA}}
|[[Ugandan shilling]]
|[[Bank of Uganda]]
| 
|-
|{{ZAM}}
|[[Zambian kwacha]]
|[[Bank of Zambia]]
| 
|-
|{{ZIM}}
|Various (including [[South African rand]], [[Botswana pula]], [[pound sterling]], [[Indian rupee]], [[euro]], [[Japanese yen]], [[Australian dollar]], [[United States dollar]] and the [[Renminbi|Chinese yuan]])
|[[Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe]]
| 
|-
|}

== Kundivihira ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== External links ==
{{Portal|Banks}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110709015655/http://developmentafrique.com/?p=192 Overview of Strengths of African Commercial Banks]

[[Pubu:Lists of banks in Africa| ]]</text>
      <sha1>mybl9pk8j1w3i65p4q61xpr88hhdcx9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ansu Fati</title>
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      <text bytes="28392" sha1="7e59j8i80z61m22pq6rvwoqr3sf427k" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}} 
'''Anssumane “Ansu” Fati Vieira''' (bɛ dɔɣi o la silimin goli October 1, 2002) nyɛla Spain boli ŋmɛra ŋun nyɛ ŋmɛri tooni ka ŋmɛri o boli n-tiri [[Barcelona]] din be [[La Liga]] ni Spain yiŋ bolli ŋmɛri goɣu.

Fati nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi [[Guinea-Bissau]] amaa ka o daa  lee piigi ni o ni  ŋmɛ o boli n ti Spain di ni daa niŋ ka o nya ʒia gbana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Marsden|first=Rory|title=Barcelona Starlet Ansu Fati Given Spanish Citizenship, National Team Eligibility|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2854548-barcelona-starlet-ansu-fati-given-spanish-citizenship-national-team-eligibility|access-date=2023-05-24|website=Bleacher Report|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa nyɛla Spain boli ŋmɛri biinsi puuni yino ŋun mali baŋsim, ni bibihi bɛn mali baŋsim puuni yino anduniya zaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eurosport.com/geoblocking.shtml|access-date=2023-05-24|website=www.eurosport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-07|title=Barcelona's Ansu Fati produced incredible highlights during Spain 4-0 Ukraine|url=https://www.givemesport.com/1597703-barcelonas-ansu-fati-produced-incredible-highlights-during-spain-40-ukraine/|access-date=2023-05-24|website=GiveMeSport|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-07|title=Meet the 17-year-old Barca wonderkid wanted by Man United - but is seen as Messi's successor|url=https://talksport.com/football/754674/ansu-fati-profile-barcelona-spain-messi-man-united/|access-date=2023-05-24|website=talkSPORT|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Piligu mini maŋmaŋa biɛhigu ==
O mini daŋ daa yiɣisi kuli [[Sevilla]] o yuma ayobu saha, di ni daa niŋ ka o dɔɣiri kpɛma Braima dihi duu contraji zuɣu n-ri [[Sevilla]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=As.com|date=2019-08-26|title=Ansu Fati's father explains Barcelona signing: &quot;Madrid offered us better terms...&quot;|url=https://en.as.com/en/2019/08/26/soccer/1566819964_274401.html|access-date=2023-05-24|website=Diario AS|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; O dɔɣiri kpɛm ŋun pahi, Miguel Fati, gba nyɛla boli ŋmɛra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sport|date=2017-11-26|title=La saga de los hermanos Fati|url=https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/barca/saga-los-hermanos-fati-6449812|access-date=2023-05-24|website=sport|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; O doɣiri kpɛma, [[Enca Fati]] nyɛla boli ŋmɛri ŋun be Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mafra contrata primo de Ansu Fati|url=https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/2--liga/mafra/detalhe/mafra-contrata-primo-de-ansu-fati|access-date=2023-05-24|website=www.record.pt|language=pt-PT}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

O ba, Bori Fati, nyɛla boli ŋmɛri kuro, bɛn daa dɔɣi Guinea-Bissau. O daa yin chaŋ Portugal, Bori daa ŋmɛ boli n-ti kilaapu din daa dii ka yaa. Ka o daa yin chaŋ [[Marinaleda]], tiŋ kpaŋa din miri [[Seville]] ka bɛ daa  tiri yaakooro nim tuma. Wahala dibu Marinaleda ni, o daa nya [[Juan Manuel Sánchez Gordillo]], ka o ti o loori duhibu tuma. Ka o daa pa ʒini tabila [[Herrera]] tiŋ baŋlinga, luɣishɛli Ansu di o bilim biɛhigu pam, ka daa piligi o boli bohimbu. Di mini bɛ dɔɣi o Guinea- Bissau maa, Bori yɛliya ni o nyɛla Seville bilichina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-26|title=El fabulós destí d'Ansu Fati, el fill de guineans que va enamorar al Camp Nou (Toni Padilla)|url=https://www.ara.cat/esports/fati-Ansu-Barca_0_2295970492.html|access-date=2023-05-24|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2019-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826161959/https://www.ara.cat/esports/fati-Ansu-Barca_0_2295970492.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lowe|first=Sid|date=2019-09-16|title='A star is born': Ansu Fati announces himself and changes his world|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/sep/16/a-star-is-born-ansu-fati-announces-himself-and-changes-his-world-barcelona-la-liga|access-date=2023-05-24|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
== Club career ==
=== Barcelona ===
==== Early career ====
O ni ŋmɛ n-ti Herrera mini tiim bihi din be [[Sevilla]], o daa yi n-kpɛ [[Barcelona]] [[La Masia]] yuuni 2012, ka nya yuun pia,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sevilla|first=Diario de|date=2019-08-21|title=Así juega Ansu Fati, joya de la cantera del Barça|url=https://www.diariodesevilla.es/deporte/Ansu-Fati-Barcelona-asi-juega-video_0_1384361783.html|access-date=2023-06-19|website=Diario de Sevilla|language=es-ES|archive-date=2023-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619221423/https://www.diariodesevilla.es/deporte/Ansu-Fati-Barcelona-asi-juega-video_0_1384361783.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sevilla|first=Diario de|date=2019-08-26|title=Ansu Fati, el sueño de un guineano criado en Herrera se hace realidad|url=https://www.diariodesevilla.es/deportes/Ansu-Fati-Herrera-FC-Barcelona_0_1384661640.html|access-date=2023-06-19|website=Diario de Sevilla|language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt; o dɔɣiri kpɛm ni daa chaŋ giligi yuuni.&lt;ref&gt;https://nuevecuatrouno.com/2019/08/21/fichaje-calahorra-braima-fati-barcelona-masia-cedido/&lt;/ref&gt;
=== 2019–20 season ===
Silimin goli July 24, 2019, Fati daa dihi nuu contraji zuɣu n-ti Barcelona, n daa saɣi n-ti alikawuli hali ni yuuni 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ansu blaugrana fins al 2022|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.cat/ca/noticies/1292859/ansu-blaugrana-fins-al-2022|access-date=2023-06-19|website=www.fcbarcelona.cat|language=ca}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin goli August 25, pɔi ka o daa pahi boli ŋmɛri bɛn na ʒi kpaŋ maa zuɣu, Fati daa ŋmɛ o tuuli boli zaŋ n-ti Barcelona mini [[La Liga]]. O daa kpɛmi na n ti deei pɔ dira [[Caries Pérez]] saha shɛli bɛ ni daa [[Real Betis]] pɔri anu ka bɛ piigi pɔri ayi bɛ yiŋ dundɔŋni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-25|title=Griezmann throws a big Barcelona party|url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/barcelona/cronica/2019/08/25/5d62f82ae2704ee5558b45ea.html|access-date=2023-06-19|website=MARCA in English|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuun pia ni ayobu ni dabisa kobisita ayi ka, o daa leei bilbili ŋun pahiri agi ka ŋmɛ o boli tuuli n-ti lala tiim ŋɔ, bɛiɣu pishi ayi ka ka o daa kpɛm [[Vicenç Martínez]] yuuni 1941.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-25|title=Barcelona News: Anssumane Fati youngest player to make his debut for the club since 1941 {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/teenager-fati-makes-barcelona-history-in-debut-la-liga-game/1nx4cenv2q7mu1p5zfwco97lb6|access-date=2023-06-19|website=www.goal.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Silimin goli August 31, 2019, Fati daa di o tuuli pɔɣu Barcelona mini [[Osasuna]] ni lu sɔŋ pɔri ayi yi ni o yuun pia ni ayobu ni dabisa kobisita ni anahi dali, ka leei bibili tuuli ŋun na min di pɔɣu n-ti  Barcelona bikura yaɣali tiim maa  ni bibili ŋun pahi ata n di pɔɣu La Liga taarihi puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=https://www.facebook.com/MetroUK|date=2019-08-31|title=Ansu Fati becomes Barcelona's youngest-ever goalscorer with Osasuna strike|url=https://metro.co.uk/2019/08/31/ansu-fati-becomes-barcelonas-youngest-ever-goalscorer-historic-strike-osasuna-10663818/|access-date=2023-06-19|website=Metro|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Silimin goli September 14, 2019, o piligu boli tuma, Fati daa bibila tuuli La Liga taarihi puuni n di pɔɣu ka zɔŋsi ka bɛ lahi di pɔɣu maachi yinga ni, yuun pia ni ayobu ni dabisa kobisita ni pishi ayi kani. Fati daa di pɔɣu minti din pahi ayi ni ka nya [[Frenkie de Jong]] ni daa sɔŋsi ka o dili ka daa lahi sɔŋsi ni [[Frenkie de Jong]] pɔɣu dibu minti ayopɔin zuŋu ka maachi maa daa yiɣisi ka Barcelona di [[Valencia]] pɔri anu ka bɛ piigi la pɔri ayi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-09-28|title=Ansu Fati: 16 year old star shines in Barcelona win (video) {{!}} SI.com|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2019/09/14/ansu-fati-goal-video-barcelona-16-years-old|access-date=2023-06-19|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2019-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928062727/https://amp.si.com/soccer/2019/09/14/ansu-fati-goal-video-barcelona-16-years-old|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-09-23|title=FC Barcelona 5-2 Valencia: Wow!|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1345583/fc-barcelona-5-2-valencia-wow|access-date=2023-06-19|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2019-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923193633/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1345583/fc-barcelona-5-2-valencia-wow|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Silimin goli September 17, Fati daa ŋmɛ o [[Champions League]] tuuli ka bɔ mini [[Borussia Dortmund]] daa lus sɔŋli, ka daa leegi bibila tuuli ŋun ŋmɛ n-ti Barcelona lala Champions League ŋɔ maani ka  nya yuun pia ni ayobu ni bɛiɣu kobisita ni pishi ni yini, ka daa kabisi taarihi shɛli  [[Bojan Krkić]] (yuun ni ayopɔin ni bɛiɣu pishi ni ayi) ni daa gbubi; o daa lahi nyɛla bibila ŋun pahiri ata ka na min ŋmɛ boli lala Champions League maani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Ter Stegen saves Reus penalty in stalemate|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/49718948|access-date=2023-06-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin goli December 10, Fati daa leei bibila tuuli ŋun na min di pɔɣu UEFA Champions League puuni ka nya yuun pia ni ayopɔin ni bɛiɣu kobisinahi o ni daa pɔɣu ka Barcelona nya nasara [[Inter Milan]] zuɣu [[San Siro]] dundɔŋni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sanderson|first=Tom|title=Ansu Fati Makes History: What We Learned From FC Barcelona’s Win Over Inter Milan|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomsanderson/2019/12/10/ansu-fati-makes-history-what-we-learned-from-fc-barcelona-versus-inter-milan/|access-date=2023-06-19|website=Forbes|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Silimin goli February 2, 2020, Fati daa leei bibila tuuli ŋun di pɔri ayi maachi gaŋ puuni La Liga taarihi ni, n daa di pɔri ayi ŋɔ zaa Barcelona nasara nyɛbu Levante zuɣu (2-1).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://en.as.com/en/2020/02/02/football/1580677827_563473.amp.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-19 |archive-date=2020-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203014432/https://en.as.com/en/2020/02/02/football/1580677827_563473.amp.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin goli July 5, Barcelona daa nyɛ nasara Villarreal zuɣu bɛ yiŋ dundɔŋni n diba pɔri anahi ka bɛ piigi la pɔ yini ka o daa di pɔɣu din pahiri anahi maa. O pɔɣu n daa leei pɔɣu tusaawɔi Barcelona taarihi ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sport|date=2020-07-06|title=Ansu Fati scored 9,000th goal of Barça's history vs .Villarreal|url=https://www.sport.es/en/news/barca/ansu-fati-scored-9000th-goal-of-barcas-history-vs-villarreal-8028243|access-date=2023-06-19|website=sport|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin goli July 9, 2020, Fati daa nyɛla busin pɛibiri ni kari yihi paaki kpaŋa saha shɛli o ni daa tabigi [[Fernando Calero]] Barcelona mini [[Espanyol]] maachi ni. Fati daa kuli kpɛ nala maachi ŋɔ ni minti dina anu zuɣu o ni daa deegi [[Nélson Semedo]]. 
=== 2020–21 season ===
Silimin goli September 23, 2020, bɛ daa tirisi Fati n kpɛhi tuuli tiim maa ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ansu Fati joins the first team|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1839340/ansu-fati-joins-first-team|access-date=2023-06-21|website=www.fcbarcelona.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daba anahi nyaanŋa, Barcelona yuuni 2020-21 tuuli La Liga maachi ni, maachi tuuli zaŋ n-ti koochi palli, [[Ronald Koeman]], Fati daa di pɔri ayi din daa niŋ ka bɛ nya nasara [[Villarreal]] zuɣu n diba pɔri anahi ka bi tarigi labisibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Messi nets as Barca win La Liga opener|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/54316166|access-date=2023-06-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa labi di pɔɣu yaɣa bɛ maachi din daa paya, ka be daa nya nasara n di [[Celta Vigo]] pɔri ata ka bi tarigi labisibu silimin goli October 1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Fati scores again in Barcelona win|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/54380471|access-date=2023-06-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kpaŋmaŋa ŋɔ zuɣu daa chɛ ka bɛ piigi o ni ŋuni ŋmɛ boli du gaa n nyɛŋ so kam silimin goli September 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ansu Fati named LaLiga Santander Player of the Month for September|url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/ansu-fati-named-laliga-santander-player-of-the-month-for-september|access-date=2023-06-21|website=Página web oficial de LaLiga {{!}} LaLiga|language=en|archive-date=2020-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011083717/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/ansu-fati-named-laliga-santander-player-of-the-month-for-september|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin goli October 20, o daa di pɔɣu din daa niŋ ka be nya nasara [[Ferencváros]] zuɣu n di ba pɔri anu ka bɛ piigi la pɔ' yini [[Champions League]] ni, ka leei boli ŋmɛri so ŋun na min di pɔri gari pɔ' yina lala kompatiisa ŋɔ ni pɔi ka naayi nya yuun pishi ayi ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Messi equals another record in Barca win|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/54559679|access-date=2023-06-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin goli October 24, o daa di pɔɣu din daa niŋ ka [[Real Madrid]] nya nasara bɛ zuɣu n diba pɔri ata ka be piigi pɔ' yini, ka leei bia ŋun pahiri ayi n na min di pɔɣu [[El  Clásico]] ni, ka nya yuun pia ni ayopɔin ni bɛiɣu kobisita ni pihiyɔbu yini ka, ka doli [[Alfonso Navarro]] nyaanŋa,  ŋun gba daa di pɔɣu ka nya yuun pia ni ayopɔin ni bɛiɣu kobisita ni pihinu ni ayobu silimin goli March 30, 1947.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-24|title=Ansu Fati becomes youngest Clasico scorer in 21st century to break Vinicius Jr's record {{!}} Goal.com India|url=https://www.goal.com/en-in/news/ansu-fati-becomes-youngest-clasico-scorer-in-21st-century-to-break-vinicius-jrs-record/q942cjli623p109h53oyebjoq|access-date=2023-06-21|website=www.goal.com|language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin goli November 17, Fati daa deei duni daŋa saha shɛli bɛ mini [[Real Betis]] ni daa zaŋ bɛ nyɔri yo taba ka bɛ daa yihi o bɛ ni daa chaŋ ni bɛ ti vooi kom ka labi na; dɔɣitɛ nim vihigu daa wuhiya ni o nuzaa duni maa jila n chihi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ansu Fati picks up knee injury|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1891437/ansu-fati-picks-up-knee-injury|access-date=2023-06-21|website=www.fcbarcelona.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daba ayi nyaanŋa, bɛ daa niŋ o apolɛsa ka kilaapu maa daa moli n ti salo ni Fati na n doni ka mani chira anahi zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ansu Fati out for four months with knee injury|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1892121/ansu-fati-out-for-four-months-with-knee-injury|access-date=2023-06-21|website=www.fcbarcelona.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amaa o daa ti doni la chira awɔi – o daa piligi la tiraanin chira awɔi nyaanŋa – n kuhiri yuuni 2021-22 La Liga kompatiisa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Cooper|first=David|title=Ansu Fati returns to Barcelona training after nine-month injury spell - Sport360 News|url=https://sport360.com/article/football/barcelona/346389/ansu-fati-returns-to-barcelona-training-after-nine-month-injury-spell|access-date=2023-06-21|website=sport360.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
=== 2021–22 season ===
Yuuni 2021 – 22, Barcelona yɛliya ni Fati ni di namba pia liiga fali [[Lionel Messi]] sani. Silimin goli August 2021, Ansu Fati daa labi bohimbu no [[Ciutat Esportiva]] paagi ni chira awɔi nyaanŋa. Silimin goli September 26, Fati daa tuui ŋmɛ boli din daa niŋ ka o bi lahi ŋmɛ boli dabisa kobisita ni pishi ni ata din gari saha shɛli bɛn daa di [[Levante]] pɔri ata ka bɛ tarigi labisibu. O daa kpɛmi ti deei so, ka di pɔɣu minti pia zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-09-26|title=Ansu Fati scores in first Barcelona appearance in 10 months {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/ansu-fati-scores-in-first-barcelona-appearance-in-10-months/kysgjfoeyxn11qdgdifw9aagw|access-date=2023-06-21|website=www.goal.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Triumphant comeback for Ansu Fati|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/2271605/triumphant-comeback-for-ansu-fati|access-date=2023-06-21|website=www.fcbarcelona.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin goli January 20, 2022 o daa nya daŋa [[Athletic Bilbao]] ni daa Barcelona pɔri ata ka bɛ piigi pɔri ayi [[Copa del Rey]] maachi ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-01-21|title=Fati diagnosed with hamstring injury after leaving pitch in tears during Barca's Copa del Rey crash out {{!}} Goal.com US|url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/fati-barcelona-injury-copa-del-rey/blt620e258596f07486|access-date=2023-06-21|website=www.goal.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin goli May 1, o daa labi na chira ata nyaanŋa o ni daa nya daŋa maachi shɛli Barcelona ni daa di [[Mallorca]] pɔri ayi ba bɛ piigi pɔ yini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-01|title=Fati back for Barcelona ahead of Mallorca clash after three-month injury absence {{!}} Goal.com US|url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/fati-back-barcelona-three-month-injury-absence/bltf404dd7043383aa8|access-date=2023-06-21|website=www.goal.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== International career ==
Fati daa mali soli ni o tooi ŋmɛ o bolli n ti [[Guinea-Bissau]] boli yaɣali kam, amaa o bi ŋmɛri n tiri o dɔɣim tiŋ ŋɔ. O ni daa tuui ŋmɛ boli La Liga, [[Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF)]] daa niŋ korisi niŋ o ni, ka Diaro AS daa ti lahibali ni Spanish gɔmnanti daa saɣiya ni o ni ti Fati ʒia gbana ka o niya nyɛla o zaŋ'ŋɔ pahi 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup tiim zuɣu. O daa lahi tooi mali soli ni o nya Portuguese gba paasipɔti domi o yaan'nim nya bɛn dɔɣi shɛbi dini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-29|title=Ansu Fati: Spain want to fast-track Barça star into World Cup squad - AS.com|url=https://en.as.com/en/2019/08/29/football/1567077501_873155.html|access-date=2023-06-21|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2019-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029065208/https://en.as.com/en/2019/08/29/football/1567077501_873155.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Fati daa nyɛla bɛ ni ti Spanish ʒia gbana silimin goli September 20, 2019, ka di wuhi ni o chɛ o Guinea-Bissau bilichinsi tali. Bɛ daa boli o niŋ Spain yuun pishi ni yini tiim ni silimin goli October 11, 2019, din daa niŋ ka Carles Pérez nya daŋa. Fati daa tuui ŋmɛ o boli n ti Spain yuun pishi ni yini tiim ŋɔ maa silimin goli October 15, 2019 saha shɛli bɛ mini [[Montenegro]] ni daa kpa taba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=UEFA.com|title=Montenegro-Spain {{!}} Under-21 2021|url=https://www.uefa.com/under21/match/2026558--montenegro-vs-spain/|access-date=2023-06-21|website=UEFA.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Silimin goli August 20, 2020,  Fati daa nya o tuuli boligu ni o kana n ti tabi sɔŋ ŋmɛ boli n-ti Spain din daa niŋ ka bɛ mali maachi diba ayi ni bɛ ŋmɛ yuuni 2020-21 UEFA Nations League ni. O daa tuui ŋmɛ o tiŋduya boli silimin goli September 3, 2020, din daa niŋ ka o yi kpaŋ kpɛna  minti pihinahi din pahiri ayi ka bɛ [[Germany]] na lula sɔŋ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=UEFA.com|title=Germany-Spain {{!}} UEFA Nations League 2021|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2029969--germany-vs-spain/|access-date=2023-06-21|website=UEFA.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa dila o tuuli tiŋduya boli pɔɣu silimin goli September 6, 2020, din daa niŋ ka o Spain pɔɣu din pahiri ata bɛ mini [[Ukraine]] ni daa bɛ nyɔri yo taba ka ka daa leei Spain bia poli ŋun na min di pɔɣu n-ti tiim maa ka nya yuun pia ni ayopɔin ni  kobisita ni pia ni yini;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Official FC Barcelona Website - Barça {{!}} FCBarcelona.com {{!}} FC Barcelona|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1805953/the-turn-of-sergio-busquets-and-ansu-fati|access-date=2023-06-21|website=www.fcbarcelona.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka di wuhi ni kabisi yuun kobisiwai ni anu tarihi shɛli [[Juan Errazquin]] ni gbuba, yuun pishi ayi ka ni dabisili kobisita ni bɛiɣu pihinahi ni anahi. Ŋuni n lahi nya tuuli bia ŋun na min piligi maachi UEFA Nations League ni, n kabisi taarihi shɛli Welsh boli ŋmɛri a Ethan Ampadu yuuni 2018, yuun pia ni ayopɔin ni dabisili kobisita ni bɛiɣu pihinu ni ayopɔin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Fati breaks records in Spain victory|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/54051071|access-date=2023-06-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala taarihi nim ŋɔ maa zaa nyɛla o Barcelona boli ŋmɛri kpeei, [[Gavi]] ni kabisi ŋan zaa, silimin goli June 5, 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gavi becomes youngest ever goalscorer for Spanish national side|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/2640386/gavi-becomes-youngest-ever-goalscorer-for-spanish-national-side|access-date=2023-06-21|website=www.fcbarcelona.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Silimin goli November 11, 2022, lahabali daa yina ni Fati nyɛla ŋun yɛn pahi Spain 2022 FIFA World Cup tiim maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/luis-enrique-names-spain-squad-for-fifa-world-cup-qatar-2022-ansu-fati-sergio-busquets&lt;/ref&gt; O daa ŋmɛla maachi diba ayi – di zaa o deeila shɛba – din daa niŋ ka [[Morocco]] nim ŋmɛ n yihi Spain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-12-02|title=It begins his dream mundialista! Ansu Fati Debuted in the Japan-Spain|url=https://www.fcbarcelonanoticias.com/en/copa-mundial-futbol/it-begins-his-dream-mundialista-ansu-fati-debuted-in-the-japan-spain_287186_102.html|access-date=2023-06-21|website=FCBN|language=en|archive-date=2023-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621065625/https://www.fcbarcelonanoticias.com/en/copa-mundial-futbol/it-begins-his-dream-mundialista-ansu-fati-debuted-in-the-japan-spain_287186_102.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-12-06|title=Morocco vs Spain summary: penalties, score, goals, highlights {{!}} Qatar World Cup 2022|url=https://en.as.com/soccer/morocco-vs-spain-live-online-score-stats-and-updates-qatar-world-cup-2022-n/|access-date=2023-06-21|website=Diario AS|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
== Ŋmɛbu sitaai ==
Ka mani boli tɔɣano niŋdiba pam ni nya ka o nyɛla boli baŋda ŋun na yiɣisiri anduniya ni,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Fati boli ŋmɛbu sitaayi nyɛla bɛn zaŋ maɣisi Barcelona boli ŋmɛri kuro Lionel Messi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Pettigrove|first=Jason|title=Is Ansu Fati The Heir To Lionel Messi At Barcelona, And How Much Is He Worth?|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jasonpettigrove/2020/01/07/is-ansu-fati-the-heir-to-lionel-messi-and-how-much-is-he-worth/|access-date=2023-06-21|website=Forbes|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ŋun ŋmɛri zaa shɛhi bobigu, Fati nyɛla ŋun ni tooi ŋmɛ tooni luɣuli kam; o daa piligiya ka nyɛla pɔ' dira, amaa bɛ daa yihi o labisi ka o ti ŋmɛri tooni nuzaa yaɣali. Din niŋ ka o tooi ŋmɛri o naba maa zaa maa, di mini o ku nya ŋun ŋmɛri o nudirigu gbali ŋɔ, o lahi nyɛla ŋun ni tooi tooni nudirigu yaɣali, ni tooni sunsuuni ka nya ʒiri awɔi, ni pɔ' diri ŋun pahiri ayi bee namba pia ni yini bee sunsuuni ŋun ŋmɛri tooni bee mamba pia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=published|first=Cronan Yu|date=2019-09-16|title=Ansu Fati: who is Barcelona’s 16-year-old record-breaking goalscorer?|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/ansu-fati-barcelona-16-year-old-goalscorer-forward-valencia-lionel-messi-ernesto-valverde-la-liga-champions-league|access-date=2023-06-21|website=fourfourtwo.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-10-14|title=Who are the young players tasked with saving Barcelona?|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37621327/barcelona-saviours-pedri-ansu-fati-gavi-lead-kids-tasked-saving-club|access-date=2023-06-21|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-04-29|title=Who are the 39 best male players age 21 or under?|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37615290/haaland-sancho-foden-fati-lead-39-best-players-age-21-under|access-date=2023-06-21|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-10|title=Barcelona's dilemma, put faith in Fati or bring in Memphis Depay...|url=https://en.as.com/en/2020/09/10/soccer/1599728329_973110.html|access-date=2023-06-21|website=Diario AS|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Career statistics ==
== Honours ==
'''Barcelona'''
* [[La Liga]]: [[2022–23 La Liga|2022–23]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Brewin |first=John |date=2023-05-14 |title=Espanyol 2-4 Barcelona: Barça win La Liga – as it happened |language=en-GB |work=the Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2023/may/14/espanyol-v-barcelona-la-liga-live |access-date=2023-05-14 |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Copa del Rey]]: [[2020–21 Copa del Rey|2020–21]]&lt;ref name=&quot;cup21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/apr/17/messi-stars-as-barcelona-thrash-athletic-bilbao-to-lift-copa-del-rey |title=Messi stars as Barcelona thrash Athletic Bilbao to lift Copa del Rey|first=Sid|last=Lowe|work=The Guardian|date=17 April 2021|access-date=19 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Supercopa de España]]: [[2022–23 Supercopa de España|2022–23]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Baynes |first=Ciaran |date=15 January 2023 |title=Real Madrid 1-3 Barcelona: Gavi stars as Barca dominate to win Spanish Super Cup |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/spanish-supercopa/2022-2023/spanish-super-cup-final-live-real-madrid-v-barcelona_sto9316880/story.shtml |access-date=16 January 2023 |website=Euro Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Spain'''
*[[UEFA Nations League]]: [[2022–23 UEFA Nations League|2022–23]]&lt;ref name=&quot;UNLWin&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Emma |date=18 June 2023 |title=Spain win Nations League final on penalties |language= |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65944659 |access-date=18 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Maŋmaŋa'''
* [[UEFA]] La Liga Revelation Tiim din gaŋdu yuuni: yuuni 2019–20&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://es.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/025f-0ff091d12bcc-b8388f80644f-1000--equipo-revelacion-de-la-liga-2019-20|title= Equipo Revelación de La Liga 2019/20|publisher= UEFA|date= 21 July 2020|access-date= 24 September 2020|archive-date= 28 September 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200928093735/https://es.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/025f-0ff091d12bcc-b8388f80644f-1000--equipo-revelacion-de-la-liga-2019-20//|url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[La Liga boli ŋmɛri a ŋun gaŋdu goli puuni]]: [[2020–21 La Liga#Awards|silimin goli September 2020]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/ansu-fati-named-laliga-santander-player-of-the-month-for-september|title=Ansu Fati named LaLiga Santander Player of the Month for September|date=10 October 2020|access-date=10 October 2020|publisher=La Liga|archive-date=11 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011083717/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/ansu-fati-named-laliga-santander-player-of-the-month-for-september|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS Men's World Youth (U20)|IFFHS Men's World Youth (U20) Team]]: yuuni 2020,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=IFFHS WORLD YOUTH MEN TEAM OF THE YEAR 2020 (U20)|url=https://iffhs.com/posts/1036|date=3 April 2021|access-date=21 June 2023|archive-date=15 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215004958/https://iffhs.com/posts/1036|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni yuuni 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=IFFHS MEN'S WORLD YOUTH (U20) TEAM 2022|url=https://iffhs.com/posts/2468|date=12 January 2023|access-date=21 June 2023|archive-date=15 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215004954/https://iffhs.com/posts/2468|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS]] Men's Youth (U20) UEFA Team: yuuni 2020,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=UEFA YOUTH MEN TEAM OF THE YEAR 2020 (U20) by IFFHS|url=https://iffhs.com/posts/990|date=9 March 2021|access-date=21 June 2023|archive-date=13 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713154151/https://iffhs.com/posts/990|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni yuuni 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=FFHS MEN'S CONTINENTAL YOUTH (U20) TEAMS 2022 - UEFA|url=https://iffhs.com/posts/2500|date=26 January 2023|access-date=21 June 2023|archive-date=15 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215012021/https://iffhs.com/posts/2500|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Goal (website)#NXGN|Goal.com]] NxGn: yuuni 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Barcelona wonderkid Ansu Fati wins the NXGN 21 award|url=https://everythingbarca.com/2021/03/23/barcelona-ansu-fati-nxgn-21-award/|website=[[Goal.com]]|date=23 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
== Kundivihira ==

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] 
[[Pubu:Ninsala ŋun na be o nyɛvuli ni]]
[[Pubu:Boli ŋmɛri a]]
[[Pubu:Spain boli ŋmɛri ŋun nya doo]]</text>
      <sha1>7e59j8i80z61m22pq6rvwoqr3sf427k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akira Emoto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-14T04:32:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="16708" sha1="6njgsy8hea7ov0nj93p09dkm67dq481" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Akira Emoto''' (柄本 明, ''Emoto Akira'', bɛ daa dɔɣi o silimin gɔli November dabaa ata dali yuuni 1948 tiŋ yuli booni [[Chūō, Tokyo]]) o nyɛla Japanese kpɛrikpɛrita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Akira Emoto|url=https://www.bollywoodlife.com/celeb/akira-emoto/|access-date=2023-10-02|website=www.bollywoodlife.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuma ==
Yuuni 1999, o daa di la [[Japanese Academy Award]] zaŋti Best Actor ka di nyɛla kpaŋmaŋ shɛli o ni daa niŋ ''[[Dr. Akagi]]''. O daa lahi deei pini zaŋti kpɛrikpɛrita so ŋun mali sɔŋsim pam 7th [[Hochi Film Award]] ka di nyɛla kpaŋmaŋ shɛli o ni daa niŋ ''Dotonbori River'' mini ''Hearts n-ti pahi Flowers zaŋti Tora-san.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=1986|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.kj00001358719|journal=Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology|volume=42|issue=7|pages=1072–1073|doi=10.6009/jjrt.kj00001358719|issn=0369-4305}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maŋmaŋ biɛhigu ==
O nyɛla ŋun daa niŋ kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun yuli booni [[Kazue Tsunogae]] amiliya, o bihi nyɛ kpɛrikpɛritiba ban yuya booni [[Tasuku Emoto]] mini [[Tokio Emoto]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=• Words/phrases 右 左 和食 洋食 住む 風呂に入る 彼と彼女 家の中 大きな家 家族 戸 友達の所 住所 知っている 日本文化 笑う 答える あそこを右に、そして、つぎを左に曲がってください。 和食と洋食とどちらが好きですか。お茶を入れました。 ここに入らないでください。 外は雨です。 あの外国人の名前を知っていますか。 彼と彼女は大きい家に住んでいます。 日本語で答えてください。 笑わないでください。 日本文化についての本を読んでいます。 名前と住所をここに書いてください。 あの家の戸は小さいですね。 昨日、お医者さんの所に行きました。|date=2009-11-15|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203882337-46|work=Japanese Stage-Step Course: Writing Practice Book|pages=192–192|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-88233-7|access-date=2023-10-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Selected filmography==

===Film===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|- 
!Year
!Title
!Role
!class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Notes
!class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Ref.
|-
| 1980
| ''[[Disciples of Hippocrates]]'' 
| Katō
| 
|
|-
| 1981
| ''[[Sailor Suit and Machine Gun (film)|Sailor Suit and Machine Gun]]'' 
| Kuroki
| 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 1982
| ''[[Dotonbori River]]''
| Ishizuka
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Hearts and Flowers for Tora-san]]'' 
| Kondō
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Suspicion (1982 film)|Suspicion]]''
| Shigekazu Akitani
| 
|
|-
| 1983
| ''Amagi Goe''
| 
| 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 1984
| ''Kesho'' 
| Kikuo Tsutano
| 
|
|-
| ''Location'' 
| Konno
| 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 1985
| ''[[Capone Cries a Lot]]'' 
| Ushiemon
| 
|
|-
| ''Ikite mitai mō ichido: Shinjuku Basu Hōka Jiken'' 
| Hirofumi Maruyama
| 
|
|-
| ''Nidaime wa Christian''
| Detective Kumashiro
| 
|
|-
| 1986
| ''[[Final Take]]'' 
| Director Saeki
| 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 1987
| ''Bedtime Eyes'' 
| Ooguro
| 
|
|-
| ''The Heartbreak Yakuza'' 
| Shoji Kato 
| 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 1988
| ''[[Angel Guts|Angel Guts: Red Vertigo]]'' 
| Yakuza
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Kimurake no Hitobito]]'' 
| Shinichi Amemiya 
| 
|
|-
| ''[[The Silk Road (film)|The Silk Road]]''
|
| 
|
|-
| 1989
| ''[[Tora-San Goes to Vienna]]'' 
| Heiba Sakaguchi
| 
|
|-
| 1990
| ''[[Uchū no hōsoku]]'' 
| Nagayama 
| 
|
|-
| 1991
| ''Bakumatsu Junjoden'' 
| [[Katsura Kogorō]]
| 
|
|-
| 1992
| ''[[Sumo Do, Sumo Don't]]''
| Professor Tokichi Anayama 
| 
|
|-
| 1993
| ''Ahiru no Uta ga Kikoete kuru yo''
| Ryosuke Kaji
| 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 1994
| ''Natsu no niwa'' 
| Nagatomo
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Godzilla vs. SpaceGodzilla]]'' 
| Major Akira Yuki 
| 
|
|-
| 1995
| ''[[Maborosi]]'' 
| Yoshihiro
| 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 1996
| ''[[Shall We Dance? (1996 film)|Shall We Dance?]]'' 
| Toru Miwa
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Tsuribaka Nisshi|Tsuribaka Nisshi 8]]'' 
| Yukawa
| 
|
|-
| 1997
| ''[[The Eel (film)|The Eel]]''
| Tamotsu Takasaki
| 
|
|-
| 1998
| ''[[Dr. Akagi]]''
| Dr. Fuu Akagi
| Lead role
|
|-
| 1999
| ''[[Kaizokuban Bootleg Film]]''
| Tatsuo
| 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2000
| ''Another Heaven'' 
| 
| 
|
|-
| ''[[The City of Lost Souls]]'' 
| Kuwata
| 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2001
| ''[[Turn (film)|Turn]]'' 
| Matsubara
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Waterboys (film)|Waterboys]]'' 
| Mama-san
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Onmyoji (film)|Onmyoji]]'' 
| Fujiwara no Motokata
| 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2002
| ''[[KT (film)|KT]]''  
| Hiroshi Uchiyama
| 
|
|-
| ''[[11'09&quot;01 September 11]]'' 
| 
| segment &quot;Japan&quot;
|
|-
|2003
|[[Owl (film)|Owl]]
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2003
| ''[[Makai Tensho]]''  
| 
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Zatōichi (2003 film)|Zatōichi]]'' 
| Tavern Owner Pops
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Drugstore Girl]]'' 
| Nabeshima
| 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2004
| ''[[Zebraman]]''  
| Kani-Otoko
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Lakeside Murder Case]]''
| Tomoharu Fujima
|
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2005
| ''[[Tetsujin 28: The Movie]]''  
| 
| 
|
|-
| ''[[The Great Yokai War]]''  
| Screaming Farmer
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Scrap Heaven]]''  
| Detective Yabuta
| 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2006
| ''[[Nihon Chinbotsu (2006 film)|Japan Sinks]]''  
| Prof. Fukuhara
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Memories of Matsuko]]''  
| Kozo Kawajiri
| 
|
|-
| ''[[The Go Master]]''  
| [[Kensaku Segoe]]
| Chinese film
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2007
| ''[[Tokyo Tower: Mom and Me, and Sometimes Dad (film)|Tokyo Tower: Mom and Me, and Sometimes Dad]]''  
| Doctor
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Mōryō no Hako]]''  
| Koshiro Mimasaka
| 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | 2008
| ''[[Gururi no koto|All Around Us]]''  
| 
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Tsukiji Uogashi Sandaime]]''  
| Shojiro Sanada
| 
|
|-
| ''Ishiuchi Jinjo Koto Shogakko: Hana wa chiredomo''  
| Yoshio Ichikawa
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Ikigami]]''
| Counselor
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Asahiyama Zoo Story: Penguins in the Sky]]''
| Itsuro Usui
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Ichi (2008 film)|Ichi]]'' 
| Takeshi Hyoue
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Happy Flight]]'' 
| Etsuko's father
| 
|
|-
| ''The Chasing World'' 
| Doctor
| 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2009
| ''[[Rain Fall]]''  
| Tatsu Ishikura
| 
|
|-
| ''[[John Rabe (film)|John Rabe]]''  
| General [[Iwane Matsui]]
| German-Chinese-French film
|
|-
| ''[[April Bride]]''  
| Teishi Nagashima
| 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 2010
| ''[[Villain (2010 film)|Villain]]''  
| 
| 
|
|-
| ''Raiou''  
| Kakunoshi Enokido
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Postcard (2010 film)|Postcard]]'' 
| Ykichi Morikawa
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Haru's Journey]]'' 
| 
| 
|
|-
| ''[[The Lone Scalpel]]'' 
| 
| 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2011
| ''[[Antoki no Inochi]]''  
| 
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Isoroku (film)|Isoroku]]''
| [[Mitsumasa Yonai]]
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Karate-Robo Zaborgar]]''
| Dr. Akunomiya
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Kamisama no Karute|In His Chart]]'' 
| 
| 
|
|-
| 2012
| ''[[Gyakuten Saiban (film)|Gyakuten Saiban]]''  
| The Judge
| 
|
|-
|2013
|''[[Unforgiven (2013 film)|Unforgiven]]''
| Kingo Baba
|
|
|-
|2014
|''[[0.5 mm]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|''[[The Big Bee]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Journey to the Shore]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2016
|''[[Shippu Rondo]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Shin Godzilla]]''
|[[Chief Cabinet Secretary|The Chief Cabinet Secretary]]
|
|
|-
|''[[Black Widow Business]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2017
|''[[Survival Family]]''
|Shigeomi Sasaki
|
|
|-
|''Nariyuki na Tamashii''
|
|
|
|-
|''Mukoku''
|Seppō Mitsumura
|
|
|-
|''[[Lu Over the Wall]]''
|Kai's grandfather (voice)
|
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2018
|''Evil and the Mask''
|Detective Aida
|
|
|-
|''Recall''
|Nomura
|
|
|-
|''[[Color Me True]]''
|Tadashi Honda
|
|
|-
|''[[Shoplifters (film)|Shoplifters]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''Oz Land''
| Miyagawa
|
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2019
| ''The Promised Land''
| Gorō Fujiki
|
|
|-
| ''Iwane: Sword of Serenity'' 
| 
|
|
|-
| ''Show Me the Way to the Station'' 
| 
|
|
|-
| ''They Say Nothing Stays the Same'' 
| 
| Lead role 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |2020
| ''Nōten Paradise''
| 
|
|
|-
| ''Family Bond''
| 
|
|
|-
| ''Stardust Over the Town''
| 
|
|
|-
| ''I Never Shot Anyone''
| 
|
|
|-
| ''The Legacy of Dr. Death: Black File''
| 
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/92576/|title= ドクター・デスの遺産 BLACK FILE|access-date= December 28, 2020|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Nosari: Impermanent Eternity''
| 
|
|
|-
| ''[[Living in the Sky]]''
| 
|
|
|-
| ''Independence of Japan''
| [[Jōji Matsumoto]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/news/20201031/3/|title= 浅野忠信＆宮沢りえが白洲次郎、正子夫妻 小林薫が吉田茂に 「日本独立」12月18日公開|access-date= October 31, 2020|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Underdog''
| 
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2020/10/01/69240.html|title= 『アンダードッグ』石崎ひゅーいの主題歌入り本予告、水川あさみ＆瀧内公美らも登場|access-date= October 1, 2020|work= Cinema Cafe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2021
| ''Umami''
| The salaryman
| Japanese-French film
|
|-
| ''[[The Master Plan (2021 film)|The Master Plan]]''
| 
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://realsound.jp/movie/2020/09/post-620724.html|title= 岩田剛典と新田真剣佑の仲睦まじい様子やシリアスな表情 『名も無き世界のエンドロール』特報公開|access-date= September 17, 2020|work= Real Sound}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Baragaki: Unbroken Samurai]]''
| Marujū Tenshu
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/90757/|title= 燃えよ剣|access-date= December 14, 2020|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Utsusemi no Mori''
| 
|
| 
|-
| ''[[The Great Yokai War: Guardians]]''
| Old man
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2021/03/23/71984.html|title= 北村一輝＆松嶋菜々子＆柄本明『妖怪大戦争』人間キャスト発表|access-date= March 25, 2021|work= Cinema Cafe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Inori''
| 
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/94970/|title= 祈り 幻に長崎を想う刻(とき)|access-date= May 19, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2022
| ''[[A Man (film)|A Man]]''
| Norio Omiura
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2205317/full/|title= 妻夫木聡×安藤サクラ×窪田正孝ら共演、芥川賞作家・平野啓一郎の「ある男」実写映画化|access-date= August 31, 2021|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Noise (2017 manga)|Noise]]''
| Shōkichi Yokota
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/95143/|title= ノイズ|access-date= October 27, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Wandering''
|
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2021/12/13/76276.html|title= 趣里＆三浦貴大＆柄本明ら出演『流浪の月』第4弾キャスト解禁|access-date= December 13, 2021|work= Cinema Cafe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''No Place to Go''
| Homeless
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/97255/|title= 夜明けまでバス停で|access-date= June 28, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Setting Sun]]''
| Dr. Miyake
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/95254/|title= 鳩のごとく 蛇のごとく 斜陽|access-date= August 31, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |2023
| ''[[Yudo: The Way of the Bath]]''
| Hermit
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2245472/full/|title= 生田斗真主演、映画『湯道』&quot;銭湯&quot;に吉田鋼太郎、夏木マリ、柄本明ら大集合|access-date= August 18, 2022|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Shylock's Children''
| Hajime Sawazaki
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/490457|title= 阿部サダヲが映画「シャイロックの子供たち」で主演、共演に上戸彩や玉森裕太|access-date= August 22, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= August 21, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220821233654/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/490457|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Egoist''
| Yoshio Saito
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/97467/|title= エゴイスト|access-date= September 22, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Do Unto Others''
| 
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/96905/|title= ロストケア|access-date= September 28, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''September 1923''
| 
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/97856/|title= 福田村事件|access-date= September 29, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Ripples''
| Tarō Kadokura
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/98450/|title= 波紋|access-date= November 29, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Hard Days''
|
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/98423/|title= 最後まで行く|access-date= January 31, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Ai no Komuragaeri''
| Hiroshi Saionji
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/98422/|title= 愛のこむらがえり|access-date= February 11, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''The Innocent Game''
| Nagura
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/99075/|title= 法廷遊戯|access-date= June 8, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2024
| ''Migawari Chūshingura''
| [[Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/99885/|title= 身代わり忠臣蔵|access-date= August 7, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

===Television===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- 
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
!Ref.
|-
| 1991
| ''[[Taiheiki (TV series)|Taiheiki]]'' 
| [[Kō no Moronao]]
| [[Taiga drama]]
|
|-
| 1995
| ''Hachidai Shōgun Yoshimune'' 
| Tokugawa Munenao
| Taiga drama
|
|-
| 1999
| ''Genroku Ryōran'' 
| Shindō Genshirō
| Taiga drama
|
|-
| 2006
| ''[[Kōmyō ga Tsuji]]'' 
| [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]]
| Taiga drama
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.nhk.or.jp/archives/search/special/detail/?d=taiga008|title= 「大河ドラマ」の歴代&quot;秀吉&quot;|access-date= December 31, 2018|work= NHK|archive-date= June 19, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200619022119/https://www.nhk.or.jp/archives/search/special/detail/?d=taiga008|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2009–11
| ''[[Saka no Ue no Kumo (TV series)|Saka no Ue no Kumo]]'' 
| [[Nogi Maresuke]]
|
|
|-
| 2012–17
| ''[[Folktales from Japan]]''
| Narrator
|
| 
|-
| 2013
| ''[[The Partner (film)|The Partner]]''
| [[Ōkuma Shigenobu]]
| TV movie 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2017
| ''A Life''
| Toranosuke Danjō
|
| 
|-
| ''Frankenstein's Love''
| Toshifumi Tsurumaru
|
| 
|-
| ''[[Silver and Gold (TV series)|Silver and Gold]]''
| Hitoshi Kuramae
|
| 
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2018
| ''[[Segodon]]'' 
| Ryu Samin
| Taiga drama
|
|-
|''[[Good Doctor (2018 TV series)|Good Doctor]]''
|Akira Shiga
|
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | 2019
| ''Castle of Sand'' 
| Chiyokichi
| TV movie
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | 2020
| ''[[Hanzawa Naoki]]'' 
| Keiji Minobe
| Season 2
| 
|-
| 2021
| ''Bullets, Bones and Blocked Noses''
| Chōsuke
| Miniseries
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/431859|title= オダギリジョー脚本・演出のドラマ「オリバーな犬」NHKで放送、主演は池松壮亮|accessdate= June 16, 2021|work= Natalie|access-date= October 2, 2023|archive-date= November 4, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211104013825/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/431859|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2022
| ''[[Teen Regime]]''
| Prime Minister Tsuguaki Washida
| Miniseries
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2228785/|title= 神尾楓珠主演のNHKドラマ『17才の帝国』 追加キャストに柄本明、松本まりから|access-date= April 1, 2022|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Lost Man Found'' 
| Himself 
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/108978/1|title= 仲野太賀主演『拾われた男』、井川遥、松尾諭、柄本明ら全員“本人役”で出演|access-date= June 7, 2022|work= Crank-in!}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

==Pina==
*[[Medals of Honor (Japan)|Medal with Purple Ribbon]] (2011)
*[[Order of the Rising Sun|Order of the Rising Sun, 4th Class, Gold Rays with Rosette]] (2019)

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|0256628}}
* {{jmdb name|0342670}}

{{Navboxes 
|title = Awards for Akira Emoto
|list =
{{Blue Ribbon Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Hochi Film Award for Best Actor}}
{{Hochi Film Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Japan Academy Prize for Best Actor}}
{{Japan Academy Prize for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Actor}}
{{Yokohama Film Festival Best Supporting Actor}}
}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Emoto, Akira}}
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:People from Chūō, Tokyo]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Japanese male film actors]]
[[Category:Japanese male television actors]]
[[Category:Male actors from Tokyo]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Medal with Purple Ribbon]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class]]
[[Category:20th-century Japanese male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese male actors]]

{{Japan-film-actor-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2021 in Japanese television</title>
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Din doli na ŋɔ nyɛ binshɛŋa din daa dam [[Television in Japan|Japanese television]] yuuni 2021.
&lt;!-- Please write any and all titles in italics to comply with the Manual of Style. --&gt;

==Events==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Date
! Event
! Source
|-
| February 1
| Japan's [[jp:ディズニーXD|Disney XD]] channel closes.
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Disney XD (Japan) - Final Sign Off (01/31/2021)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KnQi4vvDgI |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/5KnQi4vvDgI |archive-date=2021-12-15 |url-status=live|work=YouTube|publisher=YouTube|access-date=October 17, 2021}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| March 15
| 73rd episode zaŋti [[Attack on Titan (TV series)|''Attack on Titan'']] daa nyɛla din tirisi zali silimin March 21, ni 74th episode, ka di daliri nyɛla tiŋgban damli(earthquake) din daa niŋ Yuasua, Wakayama, Japan.
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/en-gb/anime-news/2021/03/15/postponed-attack-on-titan-final-season-episode-to-screen-alongside-next-ep-on-march-22?referrer=community_cr_youtube-community-tab_news|title=Postponed Attack on Titan Final Season Episode to Screen Alongside Next Ep on March 21|access-date=2023-10-03|archive-date=2022-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203145851/https://www.crunchyroll.com/en-gb/anime-news/2021/03/15/postponed-attack-on-titan-final-season-episode-to-screen-alongside-next-ep-on-march-22?referrer=community_cr_youtube-community-tab_news|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| March 16
| Singer and voice actress [[Nana Mizuki]] gives birth to her first child.
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://animecorner.me/2021/03/voice-actress-nana-mizuki-gives-birth-to-first-child/|title=Voice Actress Nana Mizuki Gives Birth to First Child|date=19 March 2021}}{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| April 7
| Ahead of its premiere on April 10, anime series ''[[The World Ends with You the Animation]]'' has its opening song replaced due to the [[ALI (band)|ALI]] drummer's arrest.
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Tweet made by the anime's official Twitter account.|url=https://twitter.com/TWEWY_PR/status/1380027578690412545|website=[[Twitter]]|date=April 7, 2021|access-date=April 9, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|June 18
|Anime studio [[Toei Animation]] dissolves coyote anime studio.
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Toei Dissolves Coyote Anime Studio|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-02/toei-dissolves-coyote-anime-studio/.175801|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| June 25
| The 24th and final episode of ''[[So I'm a Spider, So What?]]'' was postponed indefinitely due to production issues.
|
|-
| July 14
| As warned by the [[NHK]] staff, broadcasting delays of several anime shows have been occurred due to both the Olympics and the Paralympics.
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-07-14/nhk-warns-of-possible-delays-for-love-live-superstar-major-2nd-welcome-to-demon-school-iruma-kun-more-anime-due-to-olympics/.175124|title=NHK Warns of Possible Delays for Love Live! Superstar!!, Major 2nd, 'Welcome to Demon School, Iruma-kun', More Anime Due to Olympics|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=July 14, 2021|accessdate=July 14, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| July 23 – August 8
| The [[2020 Summer Olympics]] was held in Tokyo, Japan.
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/24002795 |title=Olympics 2020: Tokyo wins race to host Games – BBC Sport |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=2013-09-07 |access-date=2021-03-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| August 9
| [[The Idolm@ster]] voice actress [[Asami Shimoda]] announces the birth of her baby boy.
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Idolm@ster Voice Actor Asami Shimoda Celebrates Birth of Baby Boy|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2021-08-13/idolm@ster-voice-actor-asami-shimoda-celebrates-birth-of-baby-boy/.176227|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| August 24 - September 5
| The [[2020 Summer Paralympics]] was held in Tokyo, Japan.
|
|-
| September 7
| [[TV Tokyo]] announces a new anime programming block, Anime Zone, which will air from Mondays through Wednesdays, starting in October.
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TV Tokyo Reorganizes, Launches New Anime Programming Block in October|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2021-09-07/tv-tokyo-reorganizes-launches-new-anime-programming-block-in-october/.177097|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}


== Ongoing ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:#BEB&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background:green; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;350&quot;|Show
! style=&quot;background:green; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;150&quot;|Type
! style=&quot;background:green; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;250&quot;|Channel
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:green; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;150&quot;|First aired/Japanese period
! style=&quot;background:green; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; |Source
|-
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;background:#DDD;&quot; | [[File:NHK logo 2020.svg|50px]] '''[[NHK]]'''
|-
|''[[NHK Nodo Jiman|NHK Amateur Song Contest]]''
|Talent show
|[[NHK General Television|NHK-G]], [[NHK World Premium]]
|March 15, 1953 (TV)
|Showa
|
|-
|''[[Okaasan to Issho|With Mother]]''
|Kids
|[[NHK Educational TV|E-TV]], [[NHK World Premium]]
|October 5, 1959
|Showa
|
|-
|''[[Nintama Rantarō]]''
|Anime
|[[NHK]]
|April 10, 1993
|Heisei
|
|-
|''[[Ojarumaru]]''
|Anime
|[[NHK]]
|October 5, 1998
|Heisei
|
|-
|''[[Utacon]]''
|Music
|[[NHK General Television|NHK-G]], [[NHK World Premium]]
|April 12, 2016
|Heisei
|
|-
|''[[Auto Boy - Carl from Mobile Land|Norimono Man Mobile Land no Car-kun]]''
|Anime
|[[NHK Educational TV|NHK-E]]
|April 2, 2020
|Reiwa
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;background:#DDD;&quot; | [[File:Nippon TV logo 2014.svg|50px]] '''[[Nippon Television Network System]]'''
|-
|''[[Shōten]]''
|Comedy
|[[Nippon Television]]
|May 15, 1966
|Showa
|
|-
|''[[Anpanman|Soreike! Anpanman]]''
|Anime
|[[Nippon Television]]
|October 3, 1988
|Showa
|
|-
|''[[Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!!]]''
|Game show
|[[Nippon Television]]
|October 3, 1989
|Heisei
|
|-
|''[[Detective Conan]]''
|Anime
|[[Nippon Television Network System|NNS]]
|January 8, 1996
|Heisei
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;background:#DDD;&quot; | '''[[File:Fuji Television Logo.svg|50px]] [[Fuji Network System]]'''
|-
|''[[Music Fair]]''
|Music
|[[Fuji TV]]
|August 31, 1964
|Showa
|
|-
|''[[Sazae-san]]''
|Anime
|[[Fuji TV]]
|October 5, 1969
|Showa
|
|-
|''[[FNS Music Festival]]''
|Music
|[[Fuji Network System|FNS]]
|July 2, 1974
|Showa
|
|-
|''[[Chibi Maruko-chan]]''
|Anime
|[[Fuji TV]]
|January 8, 1995
|Heisei
|
|-
|''[[One Piece]]''
|Anime
|[[Fuji TV]]
|October 20, 1999
|Heisei
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;background:#DDD;&quot; | [[File:TV Tokyo logo 20110629.svg|50px]] '''[[TV Tokyo]]'''
|-
|''[[Boruto: Naruto Next Generations]]''
|Anime
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|April 5, 2017
|Heisei
|
|-
|''[[Pokémon (TV series)|Pokémon]]''
|Anime
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|November 17, 2019
|Reiwa
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;background:#DDD;&quot; | [[File:TV Asahi Logo.svg|50px]] '''[[TV Asahi]]'''
|-
|''[[Super Hero Time]]''
|Tokusatsu
|[[TV Asahi]]
|September 28, 2003
|Heisei
|
|-
|''[[Crayon Shin-chan]]''
|Anime
|[[TV Asahi]]
|April 13, 1992
|Heisei
|
|-
|''[[Doraemon (2005 anime)|Doraemon]]''
|Anime
|[[TV Asahi]]
|April 15, 2005
|Heisei
|
|-
|''[[Music Station]]''
|Music
|[[TV Asahi]]
|October 24, 1986
|Showa
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;background:#DDD;&quot; | [[File:Tokyo Broadcasting System logo 2020.svg|50px]] '''[[Tokyo Broadcasting System]]'''
|-
|''[[Sasuke (TV series)|SASUKE]]''
|Sports
|[[Tokyo Broadcasting System]]
|September 26, 1997
|Heisei
|
|-
|''[[Count Down TV]]''
|Music
|[[Tokyo Broadcasting System]]
|April 7, 1993
|Heisei
|
|-
|}

== New series and returning shows ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:#BBE&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;background:blue; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;| Show
!style=&quot;background:blue; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;| Network
!style=&quot;background:blue; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;150&quot;| Premiere
!style=&quot;background:blue; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;150&quot;| Finale
!style=&quot;background:blue; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;150&quot;| Status
!style=&quot;background:blue; color:white;&quot; | Source
|-
|''[[Suppose a Kid from the Last Dungeon Boonies Moved to a Starter Town]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|04}}
|{{End date|2021|03|22}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Hodgkins|first1=Crystalyn|title='Suppose a Kid from the Last Dungeon Boonies Moved to a Starter Town' Anime Reveals January 4 Premiere, TV Ad|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-11-02/suppose-a-kid-from-the-last-dungeon-boonies-moved-to-a-starter-town-anime-reveals-january-4-premiere-tv-ad/.165862|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=March 31, 2021|date=November 2, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Little Battlers Experience|''LBX Girls'']]
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|07}}
|{{End date|2021|03|25}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|
|-
|''[[The Quintessential Quintuplets]]'' (season 2)
|[[Tokyo Broadcasting System|TBS]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|08}}
|{{End date|2021|03|26}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|{{color|blue|Renewed for 3rd Season}}}}
|
|-
|''[[So I'm a Spider, So What?]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|08}}
|{{End date|2021|07|03}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|
|-
|[[WIXOSS|''WIXOSS Diva(A)Live'']]
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|09}}
|{{End date|2021|03|27}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|
|-
|''[[Ultraman Chronicle Z: Heroes' Odyssey]]''
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|09}}
|{{End date|2021|06|26}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=New TV Show ULTRAMAN CHRONICLE Z: HEROES' ODYSSEY Will Begin Broadcasting January 9, 2021 (Sat) at 9 AM on TV Tokyo Network Channels! |url=https://en.tsuburaya-prod.co.jp/news/2432 |publisher=Tsuburaya Productions |access-date=9 March 2021 |date=28 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[World Trigger]]'' (season 2)
|[[TV Asahi]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|10}}
|{{End date|2021|04|04}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|{{color|blue|Renewed for 3rd season}}}}
|
|-
|''[[Aikatsu Planet!]]''
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|10}}
|{{End date|2021|06|27}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|
|-
|''[[SK8 the Infinity]]''
|[[TV Asahi]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|10}}
|{{End date|2021|04|04}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|
|-
|''[[Idoly Pride]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|10}}
|{{End date|2021|03|28}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|
|-
|''[[Cells at Work! Code Black]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|10}}
|{{End date|2021|03|21}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-04-13/january-2021-cells-at-work-tv-anime-listed-as-code-black-adaptation/.158525|title=January 2021 Cells at Work!! TV Anime Listed As Code Black Adaptation|last=Sherman|first=Jennifer|date=April 13, 2020|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=March 21, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Hori-san to Miyamura-kun|Horimiya]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|10}}
|{{End date|2021|04|04}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|
|-
|''[[Ex-Arm]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|11}}
|{{End date|2021|03|29}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|
|-
|''[[That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime]]'' (season 2)
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|12}}
|{{End date|2021|09|21}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|
|-
|''[[Azur Lane|Azur Lane: Slow Ahead!]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|12}}
|{{End date|2021|03|30}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''
|
|-
|[[Log Horizon|''Log Horizon: Destruction of the Round Table'']]
|[[NHK]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|13}}
|{{End date|2021|03|31}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''
|
|-
|[[The Seven Deadly Sins (manga)|''The Seven Deadly Sins: Dragon's Judgement'']]
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|13}}
|{{End date|2021|06|23}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''
|
|-
|[[Dr. Stone|''Dr. Stone: Stone Wars'']]
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|14}}
|{{End date|2021|03|25}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|{{color|blue|Renewed for 3rd season}}}}
|
|-
|[[Sorcerous Stabber Orphen|''Sorcerous Stabber Orphen: Battle of Kimluck'']]
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|01|20}}
|{{End date|2021|03|31}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''
|
|-
|''[[Reach Beyond the Blue Sky|Seiten wo Tsuke]]''
|[[NHK]]
|{{Start date|2021|02|14}}
|{{End date|2021|12|26}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|
|-
|''[[Hori-san to Miyamura-kun]]'' (Live-action series)
|[[Tokyo Broadcasting System|TBS]]
|{{Start date|2021|02|17}}
|{{End date|2021|03|31}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|
|-
|''[[Kiyo in Kyoto: From the Maiko House]]'' (NHK World airing)
|[[NHK World]]
|{{Start date|2021|02|25}}
|{{End date|2022|01|27}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:yellow;&quot; | '''Ending 2022'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Maiko-san Chi no Makanai-san Manga About Kyoto's Geisha Quarter Gets Anime|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-03-30/maiko-san-chi-no-makanai-san-manga-about-kyoto-geisha-quarter-gets-anime/.158138|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=March 31, 2021|date=March 30, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Tropical-Rouge! Pretty Cure]]''
|[[TV Asahi]]
|{{Start date|2021|02|28}}
|{{End date|2022|01|30}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:yellow;&quot; | '''Ending 2022'''
|
|-
|''[[Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger]]''
|[[TV Asahi]]
|{{Start date|2021|03|07}}
|{{End date|2022|02|27}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:yellow;&quot; | '''Ending 2022'''
|
|-
|''[[Zettai BL ni Naru Sekai VS Zettai BL ni Naritakunai Otoko]]''
|[[TV Asahi]]
|{{Start date|2021|03|27}}
|{{End date|2022|03|20}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|
|-
|''[[Shaman King]]'' (2021 series)
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|01}}
|{{End date|2022|04|21}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:yellow;&quot; | '''Ending 2022'''
|&lt;ref name=&quot;2021animeANN&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=Shaman King Manga Gets Brand-New TV Anime Next April|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-06-11/shaman-king-manga-gets-brand-new-tv-anime-next-april/.160544|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=March 21, 2021|date=June 11, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[My Androgynous Boyfriend|''Colorful Love: Genderless Danshi ni Aisareteimasu'']]
|[[Nippon TV|NTV]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|01}}
|{{End date|2021|06|04}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref name=&quot;ann 2021-03-02&quot;&gt;{{cite news | first=Rafael Antonio | last=Pineda | url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-03-02/my-androgynous-boyfriend-manga-gets-live-action-series-in-april/.170136 | title=My Androgynous Boyfriend Manga Gets Live-Action Series in April | work=[[Anime News Network]] | date=2021-03-02 | access-date=2021-03-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Beyblade Burst|''Beyblade Burst Dynamite Battle'']]
|[[YouTube]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|02}}
|{{End date|2022|03|18}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:yellow;&quot; | '''Ending 2022'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-03-14/beyblade-burst-dynamite-battle-anime-reveals-visual-staff-april-2-premiere/.170566|title=Beyblade Burst Dynamite Battle Anime Reveals Visual, Staff, April 2 Premiere|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=March 21, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Let's Make a Mug Too]]''
|[[Chubu-Nippon Broadcasting|CBC]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|03}}
|{{End date|2021|06|21}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-07-28/yakunara-mug-cup-mo-pottery-anime-reveals-cast-staff/.162332|title=Yakunara Mug Cup Mo Pottery Anime Reveals Cast, Staff|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=July 28, 2020|access-date=August 19, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Mazica Party]]''
|[[TV Osaka]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|04}}
|{{End date|2022|03|27}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:yellow;&quot; | '''Ending 2022'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Takara Tomy Reveals Mazica Party Franchise With April TV Anime|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-03-03/takara-tomy-reveals-mazica-party-franchise-with-april-tv-anime/.170167|website=Anime News Network|access-date=March 7, 2021|date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Odd Taxi]]''
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|05}}
|{{End date|2021|06|29}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Original Anime Odd Taxi Announced with Cast, Staff, Promo Video, Manga|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-01-15/original-anime-odd-taxi-announced-with-cast-staff-promo-video-manga/.168446|website=Anime News Network|access-date=March 20, 2021|date=January 15, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Fruits Basket|''Fruits Basket: The Final'']]
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|05}}
|{{End date|2021|06|29}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Sherman |first1=Jennifer |title=Fruits Basket Anime Gets 'Final' Season in 2021 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-09-21/fruits-basket-anime-gets-final-season-in-2021/.164299 |website=[[Anime News Network]] |access-date=21 March 2021 |date=21 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime|''The Slime Diaries: That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime'']]
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|06}}
|{{End date|2021|06|22}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Rafael Antonio|last=Pineda|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2021-02-19/the-slime-diaries-anime-reveals-2nd-key-visual-april-6-premiere/.169702|title=The Slime Diaries Anime Reveals 2nd Key Visual, April 6 Premiere|date=February 19, 2021|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=March 21, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Joran: The Princess of Snow and Blood]]''
|[[Nippon TV|NTV]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|06}}
|{{End date|2021|06|23}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref name=&quot;announcement&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Joran: The Princess of Snow and Blood Anime's Video Reveals Cast, Staff, Story, April 6 Debut (Updated)|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-02-09/joran-the-princess-of-snow-and-blood-anime-video-reveals-cast-staff-story-april-6-debut/.169299|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=March 21, 2021|date=February 9, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Mars Red]]''
|[[Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation|ytv]], [[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|06}}
|{{End date|2021|06|29}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Mateo|first1=Alex|title=Mars Red TV Anime's 2nd Promo Video Reveals April 5 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-02-05/mars-red-tv-anime-2nd-promo-video-reveals-april-5-debut/.169197|website=Anime News Network|access-date=March 21, 2021|date=February 5, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Iii Icecrin]]''
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|06}}
|{{End date|2021|12|21}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|{{color|blue|Renewed for 2nd season}}}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eiga.com/news/20210311/2/|title=「iiiあいすくりん」川田妙子、折笠富美子らキャスト12人発表 4月放送開始でティザーPVも公開|publisher=eiga.com|language=japanese|accessdate=April 7, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Fairy Ranmaru]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|08}}
|{{End date|2021|06|24}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref name=&quot;premiere&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Fairy Ranmaru ~Anata no Kokoro O-tasukeshimasu~ TV Anime's Promo Video Reveals April 8 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-03-11/fairy-ranmaru-~anata-no-kokoro-o-tasukeshimasu~-tv-anime-promo-video-reveals-april-8-debut/.170499|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=March 21, 2021|date=March 11, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Zombie Land Saga|''Zombie Land Saga Revenge'']]
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|08}}
|{{End date|2021|06|24}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-27/zombie-land-saga-tv-anime-gets-sequel-titled-zombie-land-saga-revenge/.149418 |title=Zombie Land Saga TV Anime Gets Sequel Titled Zombie Land Saga Revenge |last=Hodgkins |first=Crystalyn|date=July 27, 2019 |website=[[Anime News Network]] |access-date=March 21, 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Shinkansen Henkei Robo Shinkalion|''Shinkansen Henkei Robo Shinkalion Z'']]
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|09}}
|{{End date|2022|03|18}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:yellow;&quot; | '''Ending 2022'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-01-18/shinkalion-gets-new-tv-anime-this-spring/.168545|title = Shinkalion Gets New TV Anime This Spring}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Yo-Kai Watch Music Note]]''
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|09}}
|''Currently Airing''
|style=&quot;background:blue; color:white;&quot; | '''Continues 2022'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-02-26/yo-kai-watch-tv-anime-starts-new-series-with-original-main-leads-on-april-9/.170007|title=Yo-kai Watch TV Anime Starts New Series With Original Main Leads on April 9|author=Mateo, Alex|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=February 26, 2021|access-date=March 7, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Don't Toy With Me, Miss Nagatoro]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|10}}
|{{End date|2021|06|27}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-03-16/dont-toy-with-me-miss-nagatoro-anime-2nd-promo-video-unveils-april-10-premiere/.170684|title='Don't Toy with Me, Miss Nagatoro' Anime's 2nd Promo Video Unveils April 10 Premiere}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[I've Been Killing Slimes for 300 Years and Maxed Out My Level]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|10}}
|{{End date|2021|06|26}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref name=&quot;ANN1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Hodgkins|first1=Crystalyn|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-19/ive-been-killing-slimes-for-300-years-and-maxed-out-my-level-light-novels-get-tv-anime/.152401|title='I've Been Killing Slimes for 300 Years and Maxed Out My Level' Light Novels Get TV Anime|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=October 19, 2019|access-date=March 21, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[The World Ends with You the Animation]]''
|[[Tokyo Broadcasting System|TBS]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|10}}
|{{End date|2021|06|26}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-11-23/the-world-ends-with-you-anime-unveils-2nd-video-opening-song-visuals-april-2021-debut/.166625|title=The World Ends With You Anime Unveils 2nd Video, Opening Song, Visuals, April 2021 Debut |date=November 23, 2020|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=March 21, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Pretty Boy Detective Club]]''
|[[TV Asahi]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|11}}
|{{End date|2021|06|27}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref name=&quot;ANN2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-11-21/nisioisin-bishonen-series-school-mystery-novels-get-anime/.153532|title=NisiOisin's Bishōnen Series School Mystery Novels Get Anime|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 21, 2019|access-date=March 21, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Mewkledreamy|''Mewkledreamy Mix!'']]
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|11}}
|{{End date|2022|03|27}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:yellow;&quot; | '''Ending 2022'''
|
|-
|''[[To Your Eternity]]''
|[[NHK]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|12}}
|{{End date|2021|08|30}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''
|
|-
|''[[Gloomy The Naughty Grizzly]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|12}}
|{{End date|2021|06|28}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-03-31/gloomy-the-naughty-grizzly-tv-anime-reveals-april-12-premiere-more-staff/.171316|title=Gloomy the Naughty Grizzly TV Anime Reveals April 12 Premiere, More Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Karei-naru Ichizoku|The Family]]'' (2021 series)
|[[Wowow]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|18}}
|{{End date|2021|07|11}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/411459|title= 「連続ドラマW 華麗なる一族」に石坂浩二、高嶋政伸、石黒賢、萬田久子ら7人参加|access-date= September 12, 2021|work= Natalie|archive-date= August 25, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210825061340/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/411459|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Ano Toki Kisu Shite Okeba''
|[[TV Asahi]]
|{{Start date|2021|04|30}}
|''Currently Airing''
|style=&quot;background:blue; color:white;&quot; | '''Continues 2022'''
|
|-
|''[[Okaeri Mone]]''
|[[NHK]]
|{{Start date|2021|05|17}}
|{{End date|2021|10|29}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mantan-web.jp/article/20210509dog00m200029000c.html|title= 清原果耶:3度目の朝ドラ「おかえりモネ」で挑むヒロイン役 撮影中は「五感、フル回転です」|access-date= May 14, 2021|work= Mantan-web}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Pretty All Friends Selection]]''
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|{{Start date|2021|06|06}}
|{{End date|2021|09|19}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/en-gb/anime-news/2021/04/30/pretty-all-friends-selection-to-look-back-at-10-year-history-to-premiere-in-june-2021|title=Pretty All Friends Selection to Look Back at 10-year History to Premiere in June 2021|first=Mikikazu|last=Komatsu|website=Crunchyroll|access-date=2023-10-03|archive-date=2022-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130052141/https://www.crunchyroll.com/en-gb/anime-news/2021/04/30/pretty-all-friends-selection-to-look-back-at-10-year-history-to-premiere-in-june-2021|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Girlfriend, Girlfriend]]''
|[[Tokyo Broadcasting System|TBS]]
|{{Start date|2021|07|02}}
|{{End date|2021|09|18}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/425307|title=アニメ「カノジョも彼女」7月2日深夜にMBS・TBS・BS-TBSでスタート|website=コミックナタリー|access-date=2023-10-03|archive-date=2021-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815123719/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/425307|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[My Next Life as a Villainess: All Routes Lead to Doom!]]'' (season 2)
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|07|02}}
|{{End date|2021|09|18}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-05-28/my-next-life-as-a-villainess-season-2-video-reveals-new-cast-angela-new-song-july-2-debut/.173301|title = My Next Life as a Villainess Season 2's Video Reveals New Cast, angela's New Song, July 2 Debut}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[The Irregular at Magic High School|The Honor Student at Magic High School]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|07|03}}
|{{End date|2021|09|25}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-06-01/the-honor-student-at-magic-high-school-tv-anime-unveils-theme-song-info-july-3-debut/.173476|title=The Honor Student at Magic High School TV Anime Unveils Theme Song Info, July 3 Debut}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Drugstore in Another World]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|07|07}}
|{{End date|2021|09|22}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-05-25/drugstore-in-another-world-anime-teaser-video-reveals-july-7-premiere/.173230|title=Drugstore in Another World Anime's Teaser Video Reveals July 7 Premiere}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Police in a Pod]]'' (Live-action series)
|[[Nippon TV]]
|{{Start date|2021|07|07}}
|{{End date|2021|09|15}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref name=&quot;drama&quot;&gt;{{cite web|script-title=ja:戸田恵梨香×永野芽郁W主演！新水曜ドラマ「ハコヅメ～たたかう！交番女子～」7月スタート！|url=https://www.ntv.co.jp/hakozume/articles/2342rn03od6adhoj9jmy.html|website=[[Nippon TV]]|access-date=July 26, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210726204743/https://www.ntv.co.jp/hakozume/articles/2342rn03od6adhoj9jmy.html|archive-date=July 26, 2021|language=ja|date=May 2, 2021|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Ultraman Trigger]]''
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|{{Start date|2021|07|10}}
|{{End date|2022|01|22}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:yellow;&quot; | '''Ending 2022'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-04-15/tsuburaya-productions-premieres-new-ultraman-trigger-tv-series-on-july-10/.171758|title = Tsuburaya Productions Premieres New Ultraman Trigger TV Series on July 10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Bittomo × Heroine Kirameki Powers!]]''
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|{{Start date|2021|07|11}}
|{{End date|2022|06|26}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:yellow;&quot; | '''Ending 2022'''
|
|-
|''[[Love Live! Superstar!!]]''
|[[NHK Educational TV|NHK-E]]
|{{Start date|2021|07|11}}
|{{End date|2021|10|17}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|{{color|blue|Renewed for Season 2}}}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Love Live! Superstar!! Anime Premieres in July|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-02-22/love-live-superstar-anime-premieres-in-july/.169841|website=Anime News Network|date=February 22, 2021|access-date=February 22, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[The Idaten Deities Know Only Peace]]''
|[[Fuji TV]]
|{{Start date|2021|07|23}}
|{{End date|2021|10|01}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Mateo|first1=Alex|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-08-10/coolkyoushinja-confirms-idaten-deities-in-the-peaceful-generation-tv-anime/.162794|title=Coolkyoushinja Confirms Idaten Deities in the Peaceful Generation TV Anime|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=August 10, 2020|access-date=August 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030032755/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-08-10/coolkyoushinja-confirms-idaten-deities-in-the-peaceful-generation-tv-anime/.162794|archive-date=October 30, 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[The Masked Singer Japan]]''
|[[Amazon Prime Video]]
|{{Start date|2021|09|03}}
|{{End date|2021|10|15}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Yo Oizumi takes office as MC.&quot; The Masked Singer &quot;delivered in September on Amazon Prime|url=https://av.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/1326766.html|website=AV Watch|publisher=Impress Co, LTD|date=May 26, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Kamen Rider Revice]]''
|[[TV Asahi]]
|{{Start date|2021|09|05}}
|{{End date|2022|08|28}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:yellow;&quot; | '''Ending 2022'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite tweet |author=商標速報bot |user=trademark_bot |number=1396846052209139717 |title=仮面ライダーリバイス / KAMEN RIDER REVICE |language=ja |access-date=13 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Komi Can't Communicate]]'' (Live-action series)
|[[NHK]]
|{{Start date|2021|09|06}}
|{{End date|2021|11|01}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Mateo|first=Alex|title=Komi Can't Communicate Manga Gets Live-Action Series on September 6|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-07-22/komi-cant-communicate-manga-gets-live-action-series-on-september-6/.175455|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=July 22, 2021|date=July 22, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Pokémon Evolutions]]''
|[[YouTube]]
|{{Start date|2021|09|09}}
|{{End date|2021|12|23}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.serebii.net/news/2021/02-September-2021.shtml|title=Thursday: Pokémon Evolutions - Reveal Trailer + Pokémon Masters EX - Battle Villa - Serebii.net News|website=www.serebii.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Megaton Musashi]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|01}}
|{{End date|2021|12|24}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|{{color|blue|Renewed for 2nd Season}}}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Level 5's Megaton Musashi Anime Premieres on October 1|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-07-21/level-5-megaton-musashi-anime-premieres-on-october-1/.175352|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Kimi to Fit Boxing]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|01}}
|{{End date|2021|12|17}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nintendo Switch's Fitness Boxing Game Gets TV Anime|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-26/nintendo-switch-fitness-boxing-game-gets-tv-anime/.176681|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Restaurant to Another World]]'' (Season 2)
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|01}}
|{{End date|2021|12|18}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Restaurant to Another World Anime Season 2's Full Video Previews Songs, Unveils October 1 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-26/restaurant-to-another-world-anime-season-2-full-video-previews-songs-unveils-october-1-debut/.176683|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Yuki Yuna Is a Hero|Yuki Yuna is a Hero: The Great Mankai Chapter]]''
|[[Tokyo Broadcasting System|TBS]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|01}}
|{{End date|2021|12|18}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=3rd Yuki Yuna Is a Hero TV Anime Posts New Video, Song Info, October 1 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-27/3rd-yuki-yuna-is-a-hero-tv-anime-posts-new-video-song-info-october-1-debut/.176729|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Record of Ragnarok]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|01}}
|{{End date|2021|12|17}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|{{color|blue|Renewed for 2nd Season}}}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ragnarok&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Record of Ragnarok Anime's TV Run Adds Exclusive Mini Anime|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-31/record-of-ragnarok-anime-tv-run-adds-exclusive-mini-anime/.176860|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Let's Make a Mug Too|Let's Make a Mug Too: Second Kiln]]''
|[[Chubu-Nippon Broadcasting|CBC]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|01}}
|{{End date|2021|12|18}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Joseph|last=Luster|title=Let's Make a Mug Too Anime Fires Up Second Season This October|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2021/06/21/lets-make-a-mug-too-anime-fires-up-second-season-this-october|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=June 21, 2021|access-date=August 19, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Selection Project]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|01}}
|{{End date|2021|12|24}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Selection Project Idol Anime's 3rd Video Unveils Opening Song, October 1 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-09-09/selection-project-idol-anime-3rd-video-unveils-opening-song-october-1-debut/.177174|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Yashahime: Princess Half-Demon]]'' (season 2)
|[[Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation|ytv]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|02}}
|{{End date|2022|03|26}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:yellow;&quot; | '''Ending 2022'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Rafael Antonio|last=Pineda|title=Yashahime: Princess Half-Demon Part II Anime Reveals Opening Song Artists, October 2 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-06-30/yashahime-princess-half-demon-part-ii-anime-reveals-opening-song-artists-october-2-debut/.174597|website=Anime News Network|date=June 30, 2021|access-date=July 2, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Muteking, The Dashing Warrior|Muteking the Dancing Hero]]''
|[[TV Osaka]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|02}}
|{{End date|2021|12|19}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Muteking the Dancing Hero Anime's Trailer Reveals Theme Songs, October 2 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-17/muteking-the-dancing-hero-anime-trailer-reveals-theme-songs-october-2-debut/.176380|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Kiyo in Kyoto: From the Maiko House]]'' (NHK E airing)
|[[NHK E]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|02}}
|{{End date|2022|06|11}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kiyo in Kyoto: From the Maiko House TV Anime Reveals Opening Theme for Japanese Broadcast|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-09-22/kiyo-in-kyoto-from-the-maiko-house-tv-anime-reveals-opening-theme-for-japanese-broadcast/.177689|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Gunma-chan]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|03}}
|{{End date|2021|12|26}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gunma-chan Mascot Anime Casts Sho Hayami, Mutsumi Tamura|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-13/gunma-chan-mascot-anime-casts-sho-hayami-mutsumi-tamura/.176189|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Waccha PriMagi!]]''
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|03}}
|{{End date|2022|10|09}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:yellow;&quot; | '''Ending 2022'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pretty Series Franchise Marks 10th Anniversary With Waccha PriMagi! TV Anime|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-06-24/pretty-series-franchise-marks-10th-anniversary-with-waccha-primagi-tv-anime/.174384|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Magic Stage Show-Themed Waccha PriMagi! Anime Unveils More Cast, October 3 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-20/magic-stage-show-themed-waccha-primagi-anime-unveils-more-cast-october-3-debut/.176473|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Record of Ragnarok]]'' (Mini-anime series)
|[[Cartoon Network (Japanese TV channel)|Cartoon Network Japan]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|03}}
|{{End date|2021|12|19}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ragnarok&quot;/&gt;
|-
|''[[Digimon Ghost Game]]''
|[[Fuji TV]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|03}}
|''Currently Airing''
|style=&quot;background:blue; color:white;&quot; | '''Continues 2022'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Digimon Franchise Gets New Fall TV Anime, New Digimon Adventure 02 Anime Film|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-01/digimon-franchise-gets-new-fall-tv-anime-new-digimon-adventure-02-film/.175784|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Digimon Ghost Game TV Anime Reveals Cast, Staff, October 3 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-09-10/digimon-ghost-game-tv-anime-reveals-cast-staff-october-3-debut/.177206|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[The Vampire Dies in No Time]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|04}}
|{{End date|2021|12|20}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|{{color|blue|Renewed for 2nd Season}}}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/440106|title=「吸血鬼すぐ死ぬ」初回放送日は10月4日、細谷佳正、田丸篤志ら追加キャストも発表（動画あり）|website=コミックナタリー|access-date=2023-10-03|archive-date=2023-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813022137/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/440106|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Who Is Princess?]]''
|[[Nippon TV|NTV]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|05}}
|{{End date|2022|01|23}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:yellow;&quot; | '''Ending 2022'''
|
|-
|''[[Komi Can't Communicate]]'' (Anime series)
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|06}}
|{{End date|2021|12|23}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|{{color|blue|Renewed for 2nd Season}}}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Komi Can't Communicate Anime Unveils 1st Video, More Cast, Ending Song, October 6 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-17/komi-cant-communicate-anime-unveils-1st-video-more-cast-ending-song-october-6-debut/.176205|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Muv-Luv Alternative]]''
|[[Fuji TV]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|06}}
|{{End date|2021|12|23}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|{{color|blue|Renewed for 2nd Season}}}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Muv-Luv Alternative Anime Reveals New Promo Video, More Cast, October 6 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-25/muv-luv-alternative-anime-reveals-new-promo-video-more-cast-october-6-debut/.176639|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[PuraOre! Pride of Orange]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|06}}
|{{End date|2021|12|22}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=PuraOre! Pride of Orange Hockey Anime Reveals October 6 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2021-09-06/puraore-pride-of-orange-hockey-anime-reveals-october-6-premiere/.177046|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Banished From The Heroes' Party]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|06}}
|{{End date|2021|12|29}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Banished From The Heroes' Party Anime's 2nd Promo Video Reveals 3 Cast Members, Opening Theme, October 6 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-30/banished-from-the-heroes-party-anime-2nd-promo-video-reveals-3-cast-members-opening-theme-october-6-/.176825|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[The World's Finest Assassin Gets Reincarnated in a Different World as an Aristocrat]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|06}}
|{{End date|2021|12|22}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The World's Finest Assassin Gets Reincarnated in a Different World as an Aristocrat Anime's Video Reveals More Cast, Staff, October 6 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-09-10/the-world-finest-assassin-gets-reincarnated-in-a-different-world-as-an-aristocrat-anime-video-/.177232|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Visual Prison]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|08}}
|{{End date|2021|12|25}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Aniplus Asia Simulcasts Visual Kei Anime Visual Prison|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-09-22/aniplus-asia-simulcasts-visual-kei-anime-visual-prison/.177680|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Platinum End]]''
|[[Tokyo Broadcasting System|TBS]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|08}}
|{{End date|2022|03|25}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:yellow;&quot; | '''Ending 2022'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Platinum End Anime Reveals 2 New Cast Members, October 7 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-03/platinum-end-anime-reveals-2-new-cast-members-october-7-premiere/.175845|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=August 3, 2021|date=August 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[World Trigger]]'' (Season 3)
|[[TV Asahi]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|09}}
|{{End date|2022|01|15}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=World Trigger Anime's 3rd Season Debuts on October 9|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-15/world-trigger-anime-3rd-season-debuts-on-october-9/.176267|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[The Faraway Paladin]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|09}}
|{{End date|2022|1|3}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|{{color|blue|Renewed for 2nd Season}}}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Faraway Paladin TV Anime's 2nd Promo Video Reveals More Cast, October 9 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-28/the-faraway-paladin-tv-anime-2nd-promo-video-reveals-more-cast-october-9-premiere/.176753|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[My Senpai Is Annoying]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|10}}
|{{End date|2021|12|26}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; | '''Series Ended'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=My Senpai Is Annoying TV Anime's 1st Video Unveils Theme Songs, October 9 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-27/my-senpai-is-annoying-tv-anime-1st-video-unveils-theme-songs-october-9-debut/.176734|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Kaginado]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|12}}
|{{End date|2021|12|29}}
|style=&quot;background:orange; color:white;&quot; | '''Season Ended'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|{{color|blue|Renewed for 2nd Season}}}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/446521|title=「かぎなど」観鈴役は真田アサミ「川上さんが大切に紡いだ観鈴を受け継いでいきます」（コメントあり）|website=コミックナタリー|access-date=2023-10-03|archive-date=2023-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813022050/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/446521|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Ranking of Kings]]''
|[[Fuji TV]]
|{{Start date|2021|10|15}}
|{{End date|2022|03|25}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:yellow;&quot; | '''Ending 2022'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ranking of Kings Anime's 1st Full Video Unveils More Cast, Opening Song|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-12/ranking-of-kings-anime-1st-full-video-unveils-more-cast-opening-song/.176178|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-09-09/ranking-of-kings-anime-reveals-2nd-promo-video-ending-song-artist-october-14-debut/.177176|title=Ranking of Kings Anime Reveals 2nd Promo Video, Ending Song Artist, October 14 Debut|website=Anime News Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Come Come Everybody]]''
|[[NHK]]
|{{Start date|2021|11|01}}
|{{End date|2022|04|08}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:yellow;&quot; | '''Ending 2022'''
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=＜おかえりモネ＞最終回は10月29日 「カムカムエヴリバディ」11月1日スタート（MANTANWEB）|url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/bc6baa2d1c1d824035a745e60108c4d87c97e76e|access-date=2021-10-15|website=Yahoo!ニュース|language=ja|archive-date=2021-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010122506/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/bc6baa2d1c1d824035a745e60108c4d87c97e76e|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba]]'' (2nd season)
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|{{Start date|2021|12|05}}
|{{End date|2022|02|13}}
|style=&quot;background:red; color:yellow;&quot; | '''Ending 2022'''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Harding|first=Daryl|title=Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba TV Anime Season 2 Premieres in 5th December 2021|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2021/02/14/demon-slayer-kimetsu-no-yaiba-season-2-to-premiere-in-2021|date=February 14, 2021|access-date=September 25, 2021|website=[[Crunchyroll]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Ending ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:#EBB&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;|End date
! style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;|Show
! style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;180&quot;|Channel
! style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;|First aired
! style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;180&quot;|Replaced by
! style=&quot;background:red; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;|Source
|-
|February 7
|''[[Kirin ga Kuru]]''
|[[NHK]]
|January 19, 2020
|''[[Seiten wo Tsuke]]''
|
|-
|February 21
|''[[Healin' Good PreCure]]''
|[[TV Asahi]]
|February 2, 2020
|''[[Tropical-Rouge! Pretty Cure]]''
|
|-
|February 28
|''[[Mashin Sentai Kiramager]]''
|[[TV Asahi]]
|March 8, 2020
|''[[Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger]]''
|
|-
|March 23
|''[[Shadowverse (anime)|Shadowverse]]''
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|April 7, 2020
|TBA
|
|-
|March 24
|''[[Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World]]''
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|April 4, 2016
|TBA
|
|-
|rowspan=2 |March 26
|''[[24 Japan]]''
|[[TV Asahi]]
|October 9, 2020
|''Ano Toki Kisu Shite Okeba''
|
|-
|''[[Tokudane!]]''
|[[Fuji TV]]
|April 1, 1999
|Mezamashi 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=『とくダネ！』3月末で22年の歴史に幕 小倉智昭「席を譲る時が来たようです」|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2181656/full/|access-date=2021-03-23|website=ORICON NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|March 28
|''[[Tomica Kizuna Mode Combine Earth Granner]]''
|[[TV Osaka]]
|April 5, 2020
|''Mazica Party''
|
|-
|March 30
|''[[Black Clover]]''
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|October 3, 2017
|''Kayō Enta''
|
|-
|April 2
|''Yo-kai Watch Jam: Yo-kai Academy Y: Encounter with N''
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|December 27, 2019
|''Yo-Kai Watch Music Note''
|
|-
|April 4
|''[[Mewkledreamy]]''
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|April 5, 2020
|[[Mewkledreamy|''Mewkledreamy Mix!'']]
|
|-
|April 9
|''[[Saikyō Kamizmode]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|October 9, 2020
|TBA
|
|-
|May 15
|''[[Ochoyan]]''
|[[NHK]]
|November 30, 2020
|''[[Okaeri Mone]]''
|
|-
|May 30
|''[[Kiratto Pri Chan]]''
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|April 8, 2018
|[[Pretty All Friends Selection]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-04-30/kiratto-pri-chan-anime-ends-in-may-before-franchise-flashback-series-in-june/.172306|title = Kiratto Pri☆Chan Anime Ends in May Before Franchise's Flashback Series in June}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|June 26
|''[[Ultraman Chronicle Z: Heroes' Odyssey]]''
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|January 9, 2021
|[[Ultraman Trigger: New Generation Tiga|Ultraman Trigger]]
|
|-
|June 27
|''[[Police × Heroine Lovepatrina!]]''
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|July 26, 2020
|[[Bittomo × Heroine Kirameki Powers!]]
|
|-
|August 30
|''[[Kamen Rider Saber]]''
|[[TV Asahi]]
|September 6, 2020
|[[Kamen Rider Revice]]
|
|-
|September 14
|''[[Shiawase! Bonbi Girl]]''
|[[NHK]]
|April 20, 2011
|TBA
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animatetimes.com/news/details.php?id=1631510690|title=声優・大空直美さんが、9/14放送『幸せ！ボンビーガール』最終回に出演決定！ &amp;#124; アニメイトタイムズ|website=声優・大空直美さんが、9/14放送『幸せ！ボンビーガール』最終回に出演決定！ &amp;#124; アニメイトタイムズ}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|September 19
|''[[Pretty All Friends Selection]]''
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|June 6, 2021
|''[[Waccha PriMagi]]''
|
|-
|September 21
|''[[That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime]]''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|October 2, 2018
|TBA
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|September 26
|''[[Digimon Adventure (2020 TV series)|Digimon Adventure:]]''
|[[Fuji TV]]
|April 5, 2020&lt;ref group=&quot;Notes&quot;&gt;Restarted broadcast on June 7, 2020&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Digimon Ghost Game]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;ToeiEU&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.toei-animation.com/catalog/digimon-adventure-2020|title=Toei Animation: &quot;Digimon Adventure (2020) FORMAT: 66 eps x 23 min&quot;|publisher=toei-animation|access-date=August 19, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=「デジモンカレンダー」9月号を公開！ {{!}} トピックス|url=https://digimon.net/topic/detail.php?id=823|access-date=2021-09-13|website=デジモンウェブ {{!}} デジモン公式総合サイト|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Panel Quiz Attack 25]]''
|[[TV Asahi]]
|April 6, 1975
|Anata no Kawarini Mite Kimasu! Riatsuki WEST
|
|-
|October 1
|''[[The Idaten Deities Know Only Peace]]''
|[[Fuji TV]]
|July 23, 2021
|[[Ranking of Kings]]
|
|-
|October 29
|''[[Okaeri Mone]]''
|[[NHK]]
|May 17, 2021
|[[Come Come Everybody]]
|
|-
|December 18
|''[[Yuki Yuna is a Hero|Yuki Yuna is a Hero: The Great Mankai Chapter]]''
|[[Tokyo Broadcasting System|TBS]]
|October 2, 2021
|[[Cue! (video game)|Cue!]]
|
|-
|December 26
|''[[Reach Beyond the Blue Sky|Seiten wo Tsuke]]''
|[[NHK]]
|February 14, 2021
|[[The 13 Lords of the Shogun]]
|
|}

==Diɛma ni yiɣ'jam ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEB&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;background:gold; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;150&quot;| Airdate
!style=&quot;background:gold; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;| Sports
!style=&quot;background:gold; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot;| Network
!style=&quot;background:gold; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; | Source
|-
|February 26 - 15 August
|''[[2020–21 Formula E World Championship]]''
| [[J Sports]]
|
|-
|March 28 - December 12
|''[[2021 Formula One World Championship]]''
|Fuji TV Next
|
|-
|March 28 - November
|''[[2021 MotoGP World Championship]]''
|[[Nippon TV|G+]]
|
|-
|July 23 - August 8
|''[[2020 Summer Olympics|Tokyo 2020 Olympics]]''
|[[NHK]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=IOC awards 2018–2024 broadcast rights in Japan|url=http://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-awards-2018-2024-broadcast-rights-in-japan/234015|access-date=15 March 2021|work=International Olympic Committee|publisher=Olympic.org|date=1 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|August 24 - September 5
|''[[2020 Summer Paralympics|Tokyo 2020 Paralympics]]''
|[[NHK]]
|
|}

==Special events and milestone episodes==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEB&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;background:gold; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;150&quot;| Airdate
!style=&quot;background:gold; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;| Show
!style=&quot;background:gold; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;| Episode
!style=&quot;background:gold; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot;| Network
!style=&quot;background:gold; color:white;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; | Source
|-
|June 12
|''[[My Hero Academia]]''
|#100: The New Power and All For One
|[[Nippon Television]]
|
|-
|rowspan=2 |July 18
|[[Kamen Rider Saber]]
|Movie Cross-Over SP: The World Pirate Comes, and the Worlds Mix.
|[[TV Asahi]]
|
|-
|[[Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger]]
|#20: Swordsman and World Pirate, a Brother's Promise. (Movie Crossover Special)
|[[TV Asahi]]
|
|-
|September 4
|[[Doraemon (2005 TV series)|Doraemon]]
|Birthday special episode
|[[TV Asahi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-29/doraemon-anime-birthday-special-reveals-guest-cast-members/.176775|title=Doraemon Anime's Birthday Special Reveals Guest Cast Members|website=Anime News Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|November 21
|[[One Piece (TV series)|One Piece]]
|#1000: &quot;Overwhelming Strength! The Straw Hats Come Together!&quot;
|[[Fuji Television]]
|
|-
|December 3 - December 10
|[[Pokémon (TV series)|Pokémon]]
|Diamond &amp; Pearl special
|[[TV Tokyo]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/452326|title=アニメ「ポケモン」シンオウ地方が舞台の冬のスペシャルエピソード2週連続放送（動画あり）|website=コミックナタリー|access-date=2023-10-03|archive-date=2023-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618201647/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/452326|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=3 | December 31
|[[The Irregular at Magic High School]]
|''The Magic at Irregular High School''
|[[Tokyo MX]]
|&lt;ref&gt;https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-12-04/the-magic-at-irregular-high-school-reminiscence-arc-anime-special-promo-video-reveals-december-31-/ {{Dead link|date=December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|colspan=2 | ''[[72nd NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen]]''
| [[NHK]]
|
|-
|colspan=2 | ''Johnny's Countdown 2021-2022''
|[[Fuji Television]]
|
|}

== Kpibu==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:#silver&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;background:black; color:white;&quot; | Date
!style=&quot;background:black; color:white;&quot; | Name
!style=&quot;background:black; color:white;&quot; | Age
!style=&quot;background:black; color:white;&quot; | Notable Works
!style=&quot;background:black; color:white;&quot; | Source
|-
|January 1
|[[Seizō Fukumoto]]
|77
|Actor (''[[Juuken Sentai Gekiranger]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/culture/20210104-OYT1T50167/|title=「５万回斬られた男」俳優の福本清三さん死去…「ラストサムライ」「水戸黄門」鮮やかな斬られ方で人気 : エンタメ・文化 : ニュース|date=January 4, 2021|website=読売新聞オンライン|access-date=October 3, 2023|archive-date=January 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104091519/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/culture/20210104-OYT1T50167/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|February 8
|[[Shūichirō Moriyama]]
|86
|Voice actor (''[[Tiger Mask]]'', ''[[Digimon Tamers]]''), dubbing actor
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2184097/full/|title=俳優・声優の森山周一郎さん、肺炎で死去 86歳 『紅の豚』ポルコ・ロッソ役|website=ORICON NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|February 17
|[[Tetsurō Sagawa]]
|84
|Actor (''[[Ultraman Ace]]'')
|
|-
|February 25
|[[Masako Sugaya]]
|83
|Voice actress (''[[Perman]]'', ''[[Astro Boy]]'', ''[[Superbook]]'', ''[[Ranma ½]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Voice Actress Masako Sugaya Passes Away at 83|newspaper=Anime News Network|date=March 3, 2021|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-03-03/voice-actress-masako-sugaya-passes-away-at-83/.170174|agency=|access-date=March 31, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|March 14
|[[Minako Shiba]]
|50
|Animator, character designer, animation director, illustrator (''[[Black Butler]]'', ''[[Detective Conan]]'', ''[[Dr. Stone]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-03-16/animator-character-designer-minako-shiba-passes-away/.170671|title=Animator, Character Designer Minako Shiba Passes Away|website=Anime News Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=2 | March 15
|[[Yasuo Otsuka]]
|89
|Anime creator (''[[The Wonderful World of Puss 'n Boots]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/en-gb/anime-news/2021/03/15/yasuo-otsuka-legendary-animator-and-mentor-passes-away-at-89|title=Yasuo Otsuka, Legendary Animator and Mentor, Passes Away at 89|first=Daryl|last=Harding|website=Crunchyroll|access-date=2023-10-03|archive-date=2022-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205130330/https://www.crunchyroll.com/en-gb/anime-news/2021/03/15/yasuo-otsuka-legendary-animator-and-mentor-passes-away-at-89|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Masahiro Anzai]]
|66
|Voice actor (''[[Sailor Moon]]'', ''[[Anpanman]]'', ''[[Magical Angel Creamy Mami]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-03-18/voice-actor-masahiro-anzai-passes-away/.170766|title = Voice Actor Masahiro Anzai Passes Away}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|April 3
|[[Masakazu Tamura]]
|77
|Actor (''[[Naruto Hitcho]]'', ''[[Nemuri Kyōshirō (TV series)|Nemuri Kyoshirō The Final]]'', ''[[Furuhata Ninzaburō]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/tag/masakazu-tamura/|title=Actor Masakazu Tamura, star on TV and in film over 60-year career, dies at 77| publisher=Japantimes |date=2021-05-19|accessdate=2021-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=2 | April 16
|[[Osamu Kobayashi (illustrator)|Osamu Kobayashi]]
|57
|Director (''[[Paradise Kiss]]'', ''[[BECK: Mongolian Chop Squad]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-04-18/paradise-kiss-beck-director-osamu-kobayashi-passes-away-at-57/.171854|title = Paradise Kiss, BECK Director Osamu Kobayashi Passes Away at 57}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Fumio Hisamatsu]]
|77
|Original creator (''[[Bōken Gabotenjima]]''), animator (''[[Shōnen Ninja Kaze no Fujimaru]]'', ''[[Mirai Kara Shōnen Super Jetter]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-04-21/manga-creator-animator-fumio-hisamatsu-passes-away-at-77/.171957|title = Manga Creator, Animator Fumio Hisamatsu Passes Away at 77}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|April 24
|[[Shunsuke Kikuchi]]
|89
|Composer (''[[Dragon Ball]]'', ''[[Dr. Slump]]'', ''[[Tiger Mask]]'', ''[[Doraemon]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-04-28/dragon-ball-kamen-rider-doraemon-composer-shunsuke-kikuchi-passes-away-at-89/.172211|title = Dragon Ball, Kamen Rider, Doraemon Composer Shunsuke Kikuchi Passes Away at 89}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|April 25
|[[Toshiro Kandagawa]]
|81
|Chef contestant (''[[Iron Chef]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20210425/k10012997441000.html|title=料理研究家 神田川俊郎さん死去 テレビ番組に多数出演|website=NHKニュース|accessdate=20 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|May 6
|[[Kentarou Miura]]
|54
|Original creator (''[[Berserk (manga)|Berserk]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-05-19/berserk-manga-creator-kentarou-miura-passes-away-at-54/.172988|title=Berserk Manga Creator Kentarou Miura Passes Away at 54|website=Anime News Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|May 10
|[[Sugako Hashida]]
|95
|Scriptwriter (''[[Oshin]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/9b7db69414fb190fb0f89d4404a71b01cd105572|title=橋田寿賀子さん 晩年は「熱海自然郷」で愛犬さくらと過ごす|language=ja|work=Yahoo! Japan|date=April 5, 2021|access-date=August 6, 2021|archive-date=April 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210405080804/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/9b7db69414fb190fb0f89d4404a71b01cd105572|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|May 15
|[[Akira Itou (composer)|Akira Itou]]
|80
|Theme song composer (''[[Urusei Yatsura]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/pt-br/anime-news/2021/05/22/urusei-yatsura-opening-theme-lyricist-akira-itou-passes-away|title=Urusei Yatsura Opening Theme Lyricist Akira Itou Passes Away|first=Daryl|last=Harding|website=Crunchyroll|access-date=2023-10-03|archive-date=2023-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425235337/https://www.crunchyroll.com/pt-br/anime-news/2021/05/22/urusei-yatsura-opening-theme-lyricist-akira-itou-passes-away|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|May 18
|[[Genzo Wakayama]]
|88
|Voice actor (''[[Treasure Island (1978 TV series)|Treasure Island]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-05-31/voice-actor-radio-personality-genzo-wakayama-passes-away/.173438|title = Voice Actor/Radio Personality Genzo Wakayama Passes Away}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=2 | May 30
|{{ill|Haruka Nagashima|ja|長嶋はるか}}
|33
|Voice actress (''[[Shiki (novel)|Shiki]]'', ''[[Sparrow's Hotel]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-06-11/voice-actress-haruka-nagashima-passes-away-at-33/.173829|title=Voice Actress Haruka Nagashima Passes Away at 33|website=Anime News Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Asei Kobayashi]]
|88
|Composer (''[[Sally the Witch]]'', ''[[Gatchaman]]''), voice actor
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/06/cdcc45302d9a-veteran-japanese-composer-asei-kobayashi-dies-at-88.html|title=Veteran Japanese composer Asei Kobayashi dies at 88|work=Kyodo News|date=14 Jun 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|July 31
|[[Sanpei Satо]]
|91
|Original creator (''[[Dotanba no Manners]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-06/manga-creator-sanpei-sat-passes-away-at-91/.175968|title=Manga Creator Sanpei Satо̄ Passes Away at 91|website=Anime News Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|August 1
|[[Masami Suda]]
|77
|Animator (''[[Gatchaman]]'', ''[[Fist of the North Star]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-17/fist-of-the-north-star-anime-animator-character-designer-masami-suda-passes-away/.176355|title=Fist of the North Star Anime's Animator, Character Designer Masami Suda Passes Away|website=Anime News Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=2 | August 14
|[[Mary Fujishima]]
|93
|Chairperson of [[Johnny &amp; Associates]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-17/johnny-and-associates-chairperson-mary-fujishima-passes-away/.176351|title=Johnny &amp; Associates' Chairperson Mary Fujishima Passes Away|website=Anime News Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Jerry Fujio]]
|81
|Actor (''The Hit Parade''), voice actor (''[[The Stingiest Man in Town]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/202108140000423.html|title=ジェリー藤尾さん死去、81歳 「遠くへ行きたい」大ヒット - おくやみ : 日刊スポーツ|website=nikkansports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|August 21
|[[Masanari Nihei]]
|80
|Actor (''[[Ultraman]]''), voice actor (''[[The Ultraman]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-25/ultraman-actor-voice-actor-masanari-nihei-passes-away/.176645|title=Ultraman Actor, Voice Actor Masanari Nihei Passes Away|website=Anime News Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|September 3
|[[Shinichiro Sawai]]
|83
|Series director (''[[Shogun no Onmitsu! Kage Juhachi]]'', ''[[Juukou B-Fighter]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20210906/k10013246331000.html|title=映画「Wの悲劇」監督 澤井信一郎さんが死去 83歳|website=NHKニュース}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|September 7
|[[Eiichi Yamamoto]]
|80
|Animator, episode director (''[[Astro Boy]]''), director (''[[Kimba the White Lion]]'', ''[[Wansa-kun]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-09-26/belladonna-of-sadness-cleopatra-director-eiichi-yamamoto-passes-away/.177841|title=Belladonna of Sadness, Cleopatra Director Eiichi Yamamoto Passes Away|website=Anime News Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|September 9
|[[Yūshi Suzuki]]
|
|Director (''[[Edens Zero]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-10-02/edens-zero-anime-director-yushi-suzuki-passes-away/.178095|title=Edens Zero Anime Director Yūshi Suzuki Passes Away|website=Anime News Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|September 24
|[[Takao Saito]]
|84
|Original creator (''[[Golgo 13]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-09-29/golgo-13-manga-creator-takao-saito-passes-away-at-84/.177952|title=Golgo 13 Manga Creator Takao Saito Passes Away at 84|website=Anime News Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|September 30
|[[Koichi Sugiyama]]
|90
|Composer (''[[Cyborg 009]]'', ''[[Magic Knight Rayearth]]'', ''[[Dragon Quest: The Adventure of Dai]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-10-07/dragon-quest-composer-koichi-sugiyama-passes-away-at-90/.178238|title=Dragon Quest Composer Koichi Sugiyama Passes Away at 90|website=Anime News Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|October 8
|[[Sanpei Shirato]]
|89
|Original creator (''[[Ninpu Kamui Gaiden]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-10-26/manga-creator-brothers-sanpei-shirato-tetsuji-okamoto-pass-away-of-pneumonia-4-days-apart/.178839|title=Manga Creator Brothers Sanpei Shirato, Tetsuji Okamoto Pass Away of Pneumonia 4 Days Apart|website=Anime News Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|October 12
|[[Daisei Fujii]]
|
|Character designer (''[[SD Gundam Force]]'', ''[[Super Robot Wars OG: Divine Wars]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-10-15/veteran-super-robot-wars-game-designer-daisei-fujii-passes-away/.178478|title=Veteran Super Robot Wars Game Designer Daisei Fujii Passes Away|website=Anime News Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|October 17
|[[Toshihiro Iijima]]
|89
|Director (''[[Ultraman]]'', ''[[Ultra Q]]'', ''[[Ultraman Max]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-10-18/ultra-q-ultraman-director-toshihiro-iijima-passes-away/.178572|work=[[Anime News Network]]|title=Ultra Q/Ultraman Director Toshihiro Iijima Passes Away|last=Mateo|first=Alex|date=October 18, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|October 21
|[[Saori Sugimoto]]
|58
|Voice actress (''[[Nintama Rantaro]]'', ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam Wing]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-10-29/shimajiro-voice-actress-saori-sugimoto-passes-away-at-58/.178980|title=Shimajirō Voice Actress Saori Sugimoto Passes Away at 58|website=Anime News Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|October 29
|[[Yoshiko Oota]]
|89
|Voice actress (''[[Kimba the White Lion]]'', ''[[Doraemon (1979 TV series)]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASPC83RYYPC8UCVL007 {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|November 5
|[[Kinji Yoshimoto]]
|55
|Director (''[[Queen's Blade: The Exiled Virgin]]'', ''[[Unbreakable Machine-Doll]]''), animator
|&lt;ref&gt;https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-11-10/director-animator-kinji-yoshimoto-passes-away {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|December 1
|[[Keiko Nobumoto]]
|57
|Screenwriter (''[[Cowboy Bebop]]'', ''[[Macross Plus]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=https://www.siliconera.com/cowboy-bebop-screenwriter-keiko-nobumoto-has-died/ | title=Cowboy Bebop Screenwriter Keiko Nobumoto Has Died | date=11 December 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|December 3
|[[Jouji Yanami]]
|90
|Voice actor (''[[Dragon Ball]]'', ''[[Dragon Ball Z]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-12-14/dragon-ball-z-narrator-voice-actor-jouji-yanami-passes-away/ {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|December 8
|[[Mitsutoshi Furuya]]
|85
|Original creator (''[[Gūtara Mama]]'', ''[[Dame Oyaji]]'')
|&lt;ref&gt;https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-12-13/manga-creator-mitsutoshi-furuya-passes-away-at-85/ {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|December 18
|[[Sayaka Kanda]]
|35
|Voice actress and singer
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/12/ccaf27f63281-japan-actress-sayaka-kanda-dies-after-apparent-fall-from-hotel.html|title=Japanese actress Sayaka Kanda dies after apparent fall at hotel|website=Kyodo News}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Lihimi m-pahi ==
* [[2021 in British television]] (Brexit)
* [[2021 in television]]

==Kundivihira==
{{reflist|group=Notes}}
{{reflist}}

[[Category:2021 in Japanese television|2021 in Japanese television]]</text>
      <sha1>8bnqyhcxb0qur6zxkku3glqe7fsd7uj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aina the End</title>
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{{nihongo|'''Aina the End'''|アイナ・ジ・エンド|Aina ji Endo|lead=yes}}, bee '''AiNA THE END''', nyɛla Japanese yili yiinda, [[Japanese idol|idol]] ni kpɛrikpɛrita. O nyɛla ninvuɣ so ŋun daa na be idol group [[Bish (group)|Bish]].&lt;ref name=&quot;profiles&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=【BiSH大百科】「楽器を持たないパンクバンド」の魅力とは一体何なのか？ メンバー6人を徹底解説！ |url=https://rockinon.com/news/detail/193537 |website=Rockin'on |accessdate=16 April 2020 |language=ja |date=14 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuma ==
Pɔi ka o pahi [[Bish (group)|Bish]], Aina the End daa chaŋ la [[Tokyo]] n-ti nyɛ yili yiinda be &quot;nightclub&quot; din be [[Shibuya]], lala saha ŋɔ ka be [[backup dancer|&quot;backup dancing&quot;]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=飯田仁一郎 |title=【BiSH】Episode6 アイナ・ジ・エンド、初インタヴュー「私の声がないと成立しない音楽に出会いたかった」 |url=https://ototoy.jp/feature/2015042205 |website=OTOTOY |accessdate=16 April 2020 |language=ja |quote=22 April 2015 |access-date=18 November 2023 |archive-date=8 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208144429/https://ototoy.jp/feature/2015042205 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=PARALLELから皆様へ |url=http://ameblo.jp/parallel5/entry-11979619893.html |website=PARALLEL Official Blog |publisher=[[Ameba (website)|Ameblo]] |accessdate=16 April 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128080657/http://ameblo.jp/parallel5/entry-11979619893.html |archivedate=28 January 2015 |language=ja |date=20 January 2015 |access-date=18 November 2023 |archive-date=28 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128080657/http://ameblo.jp/parallel5/entry-11979619893.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Din daa niŋ ka bɛ wali taba ([[Bis (Japanese idol group)|Bis]]), ŋun daa su lala laɣingu ŋɔ, Junnosuke Watanabe, daa kpa la laɣingu palli ka booli &quot;Bish in January 2015&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=元BiSマネージャー・渡辺淳之介氏がBiSリブート&quot;BiSH&quot;を始動 |url=https://www.cdjournal.com/main/news/bis/63913 |website=CD Journal |accessdate=16 April 2020 |language=ja |date=14 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin gɔli March lala yuuni maa, Aina the End nyɛla ninvuɣ so ŋun daa pahi niriba anu shɛba ban daa yina &quot;auditions&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=元BiSマネージャー手掛ける新アイドルBiSH、本人歌唱の楽曲配信 フォロワー4444人で素顔公開 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2050704/full/ |accessdate=16 April 2020 |agency=[[Oricon]] |date=27 March 2015 |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; Laɣingu ŋɔ puuni bɛ daa mi o la husky voice ka daa nyɛ ŋun yili yila pam zaŋ n-ti Bish mini [[Empire (Japanese group)|Empire]].&lt;ref name=&quot;profiles&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hiatus&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=BiSH アイナ・ジ・エンド活動休止インタビュー解禁「アイナが戻ってくるまで浮気しないで下さい。キャバクラ禁止！」 |url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/d_news/detail/45106/2 |accessdate=16 April 2020 |agency=[[Billboard Japan]] |date=6 December 2016 |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Silimin gɔli December yuuni 2016, Aina the End (ni ban kam be Bish) daa chaŋ ti puhi hiatus din daa niŋ ka o yihi kpaɣu la (underwent surgery for [[Polyp (medicine)#Laryngeal polyps|vocal polyps]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;hiatus&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=BiSH、涙こらえしばしの別れ「無敵なアイナ・ジ・エンドで帰ってきます」 |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/211584 |accessdate=16 April 2020 |agency=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |date=2 December 2016 |language=ja |access-date=18 November 2023 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416142139/https://natalie.mu/music/news/211584 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa labina yuun shɛli din daa paya na maa n-ti bahi o yili din yuli booni &quot;Promise the Star&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=BiSH「プロミスザスター」 |url=https://natalie.mu/music/pp/bish04 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |accessdate=16 April 2020 |language=ja |date=21 March 2017 |access-date=18 November 2023 |archive-date=11 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111022125/https://natalie.mu/music/pp/bish04 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Din daa niŋ ka o bahi ''Wack &amp; Scrambles Works nyaaŋa'', din daa nyɛ &quot;joint album&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=VOTE!! WACK!! |url=https://ssl.avexnet.or.jp/wackscrambles/vote/ |website=[[Avex Trax]] |accessdate=16 April 2020 |language=ja |access-date=18 November 2023 |archive-date=30 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730172933/https://ssl.avexnet.or.jp/wackscrambles/vote/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; O koŋko yili din yuli booni &quot;Yoru Ōji to Tsuki no Hime/Kienai de&quot; nyɛla o ni daa bahi shɛli silimin gɔli September biɛɣ'pishi yini ka dali yuuni 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=BiSH、セントチヒロ・チッチとアイナ・ジ・エンドがソロデビュー決定 |url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/d_news/detail/66675/2 |accessdate=16 April 2020 |agency=[[Billboard Japan]] |date=16 August 2018 |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gbaai yihi o Bish biɛhigu, Aina the End nyɛla ninvuɣ so ŋun daa pahi [[TeddyLoid]],&lt;ref name=&quot;teddyloid&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=BiSH、アイナ・ジ・エンドがTeddyLoidの新コラボEPに初ソロ収録 |url=https://www.barks.jp/news/?id=1000139244 |accessdate=16 April 2020 |agency=BARKS |date=7 March 2017 |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Mondo Grosso]],&lt;ref name=&quot;mondogrosso&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=アイナ・ジ・エンド(BiSH) MONDO GROSSO新曲MVで10cmハイヒール履いて圧倒的ダンス披露 |url=https://spice.eplus.jp/articles/178074 |website=Spice |publisher=Eplus |accessdate=16 April 2020 |language=ja |date=14 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Marty Friedman]],&lt;ref name=&quot;martyfriedman&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=マーティ・フリードマン×BiSHアイナ・ジ・エンド＆セントチヒロ・チッチ新曲初オンエア決定 |url=https://spice.eplus.jp/articles/172731 |accessdate=16 April 2020 |date=12 February 2018 |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[My First Story]],&lt;ref name=&quot;myfirststory&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=MY FIRST STORY、新アルバムの収録曲公開。BiSH・アイナがボーカル参加の楽曲も |url=https://rockinon.com/news/detail/180489 |accessdate=16 April 2020 |agency=Rockin'on |date=1 October 2018 |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Dish (band)|Dish//]],&lt;ref name=&quot;dish&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=DISH//中毒性に満ちた新作でBiSHアイナ、ユニゾン田淵、あいみょんとタッグ |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/319014 |accessdate=16 April 2020 |agency=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |date=7 February 2019 |language=ja |access-date=18 November 2023 |archive-date=6 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806161024/https://natalie.mu/music/news/319014 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi [[Sugizo]] yilibu ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| title = 【対談】SUGIZO × アイナ･ジ･エンド(BiSH)、「すごく綺麗な曲をいい意味で汚してくれた」| url=https://www.barks.jp/news/?id=1000170585| work=barks.jp| language=ja| date=2019-08-13| access-date=2019-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuuni 2018, o daa kpa duo SexFriend ni UK ŋun yina Moroha &quot;to cover [[Hide (musician)|Hide]]'s song &quot;[[Psyence|Bacteria]]&quot; zaŋ n-ti ''Tribute Impulse'' album.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.barks.jp/news/?id=1000153814|title=hide最新トリビュート盤にHISASHI × YOW-ROW、西川貴教、MIYAVI、GRANRODEOら |publisher=Barks|language=Japanese |date=2018-04-14|accessdate=2018-04-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Discography==
{{for|Aina The End's releases with Bish|Bish (group)#Discography}}

===Studio albums===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Album details
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;| Peak&lt;br&gt; positions
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; |&lt;small&gt;[[Oricon Albums Chart|JPN&lt;br/&gt;Oricon]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;OriconPositions&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Aina the End {{pipe}} Oricon Style|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/658910/products/|work=[[Oricon]]|accessdate=6 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; |&lt;small&gt;[[Billboard Japan|JPN&lt;br/&gt;Billboard]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BillboardPositions&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot_albums|title=Billboard Japan Hot Albums|work=[[Billboard Japan]]|accessdate=6 December 2020}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot_albums&amp;year=2021&amp;month=02&amp;day=15|title=''The End''}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot_albums&amp;year=2021&amp;month=02&amp;day=15|title=''Naisho''}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot_albums&amp;year=2021&amp;month=12&amp;day=6|title=''The Zombie''}}
*{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot_albums&amp;year=2023&amp;month=10&amp;day=30|title=''Debut''}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''The End''
|
*Released: February 3, 2021
*Label: [[Avex Trax]]
*Formats: [[Compact disc|CD]], 2CD, CD+Blu-ray, [[Music download|digital download]]
| 3 || 3
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''The Zombie''
|
*Released: November 24, 2021
*Label: Avex Trax
*Formats: CD, CD+DVD, CD+Blu-ray+photobook, digital download
| 12 || 11
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''Debut''
|
*Released as Kyrie
*Released: October 18, 2023
*Label: Avex Trax
*Formats: CD, CD+DVD, CD+Blu-ray, digital download
| 14 || 12
|-
|}

===Live albums===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Album details
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;| Peak&lt;br&gt; positions
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; |&lt;small&gt;[[Oricon Albums Chart|JPN&lt;br/&gt;Oricon]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;OriconPositions&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; |&lt;small&gt;[[Billboard Japan|JPN&lt;br/&gt;Billboard]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BillboardPositions&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''1st solo tour &quot;THE END&quot;''
|
*Released: November 24, 2021
*Label: [[Avex Trax]]
*Formats: digital download
| — || —
|-
|}
===Extended plays===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Album details
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Peak&lt;br&gt; positions
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; |&lt;small&gt;JPN&lt;br/&gt;Oricon&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;OriconPositions&quot;/&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''{{Nihongo|Naisho|内緒}}''
|
*Released: March 2, 2021
*Label: Avex Trax
*Formats: CD, digital download
| 18
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''BORN SICK''
|
*Released: September 20, 2021
*Label: Avex Trax
*Formats: digital download
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''DEAD HAPPY''
|
*Released: October 25, 2021
*Label: Avex Trax
*Formats: digital download
| —
|-
|}

===Singles===
====As lead artist====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Peak&lt;br&gt; positions
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3.5em;font-size:90%;&quot; | [[Oricon Singles Chart|JPN&lt;br/&gt;Oricon]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;oricon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/658910/|title=Oricon {{pipe}} アイナ・ジ・エンド|date=27 April 2023 |publisher=Oricon Music Chart|language=Japanese}}
*{{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/w/2018-10-01/|title=Kienaide}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{nihongo|&quot;Kienaide&quot;|きえないで}}
| 2018
| 10
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''The End''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{nihongo|&quot;Shinitai Yoru ni Kagitte&quot;|死にたい夜にかぎって}}
| 2020
| —
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; | &quot;—&quot; denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.
|}
====As featured artist====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Peak&lt;br&gt; positions
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3.5em;font-size:90%;&quot; | JPN&lt;br/&gt;Oricon&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;oricon&quot;/&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3.5em;font-size:90%;&quot; | [[Japan Hot 100|JPN&lt;br/&gt;Billboard]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;billboard&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100|title=Billboard Japan Hot 100|publisher=Billboard Japan|language=Japanese}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&amp;year=2018&amp;month=02&amp;day=19|title=False Sympathy}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;To The End&quot; {{small|[[TeddyLoid]] feat. Aina the End}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2017
| — || —
| ''Silent Planet 2 Vol. 4''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Break the Doors&quot; {{small|[[TeddyLoid]] feat. Aina the End}}
| — || —
| ''Silent Planet: Reloaded''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Wasted Tears&quot; {{small|[[Marty Friedman]] feat. Aina the End, [[Cent Chihiro Chittiii]]}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2018
| — || —
| ''[[B The Beginning|B The Beginning: The Image Album]]''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{nihongo|&quot;False Sympathy&quot;|偽りのシンパシー}} {{small|[[Mondo Grosso]] feat. Aina the End}}
| — || 76
| ''Attune / Detune''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Sing-a-Long&quot; {{small|[[Dish (band)|Dish//]] feat. Aina the End}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2019
| — || —
| ''Junkfood Junction''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{nihongo|&quot;Hikari no Hate&quot;|光の涯}} {{small|[[Sugizo]] feat. Aina the End}}
| — || —
| ''Love &amp; Tranquility''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{nihongo|&quot;Fubenna Kawaiige&quot;|不便な可愛げ}} {{small|[[Genie High]] feat. Aina the End}}
| — || —
| ''Genie High Story''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; | &quot;—&quot; denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.
|}

====Soundtrack appearances====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Album
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{nihongo|&quot;[[Part of Your World]]&quot;|パート・オブ・ユア・ワールド}}
| 2017
| ''Thank You Disney''
|-
|}
===Video albums===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Album details
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;| Peak &lt;br&gt; chart &lt;br&gt; positions
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |&lt;small&gt;[[Oricon|DVD]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;OriconDVDPositions&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Aina the End {{pipe}} Oricon Style|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/658910/products/dvd/|work=[[Oricon]]|accessdate=21 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |&lt;small&gt;[[Oricon|Blu-ray]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;OriconBlu-rayPositions&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Aina the End {{pipe}} Oricon Style|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/658910/products/blu-ray/|work=[[Oricon]]|accessdate=21 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''{{nihongo|Kiso Honno|帰巣本能}}''
|
*Released: 28 September 2022
*Label: [[Avex Trax]]
*Formats: DVD, 2Blu-ray
| 12 || 16
|-
|}

== Filmography ==
=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot;|Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot;|Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot;|Role
! scope=&quot;col&quot;|Directed by 
! scope=&quot;col&quot;|Notes
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| 2023 || ''[[Kyrie (film)|Kyrie]]'' || Kyrie || [[Shunji Iwai]] || Lead role || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/99319/|title= キリエのうた|access-date= April 20, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Japanese dub===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Role
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Notes
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| 2021
| ''[[Sing 2]]''
| Porsha Crystal
| 
| &lt;ref name=sing2/&gt;
|-
|}

==Pina mini piibu==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Award ceremony
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Category
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Nominee(s)/work(s)
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[MTV Video Music Awards Japan]]
| [[2021 MTV Video Music Awards Japan|2021]]
| Best Shooting
| {{nihongo|&quot;Kinmokusei&quot;|金木犀}}
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://aramajapan.com/featured/winners-of-the-mtv-vmaj-2021-announced/115726/|title=Winners of the MTV VMAJ 2021 Announced|website=Arama! Japan|date=October 30, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Nikkan Sports Film Award]]s
| 2023
| Best Newcomer
| ''Kyrie''
| {{pending}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/news/20231108/15/|title= 日刊スポーツ映画大賞は石井裕也監督「月」が最多5部門6ノミネート|access-date= November 11, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

{{Bish}}
{{WACK}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aina the End}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Singers from Osaka]]
[[Category:Japanese women pop singers]]
[[Category:Japanese female idols]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese women singers]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese singers]]
[[Category:1994 births]]
[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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      <text bytes="14222" sha1="cx2oogds0vqbxrqlpnpo2mhf5leb6v2" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Choi Dae-chul''' (bɛ daa dɔɣi la Choi Won-chul silimin gɔli October biɛɣ'pinaayobu dali yuuni 1978) nyɛla South Korean kpɛrikpɛrita. O nyɛla ninvuɣ so ŋun mali yaa [[musical theatre]] tum yuuni 2002, amaa ka lahi nyɛ ŋun [[supporting role|sɔŋdi tunshɛŋa]]  [[Korean drama|television drama]]s kamani ''[[Wang's Family]]'' (2013), ''[[Jang Bo-ri Is Here!]]'' (2014), ''[[My Daughter, Geum Sa-wol]]'' (2015), n-ti pahi ''[[Our Gap-soon]]'' (2016).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Jeon|first1=Ah-ram|last2=Lee|first2=Jae-ha|script-title=ko:'왕가네' 최대철 &quot;찌질이役 망설일 여유없었다&quot;(인터뷰)|url=http://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=201402101534343410|website=Newsen|language=Korean|accessdate=2014-12-05|date=10 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Shin|first1=Na-ra|script-title=ko:최대철과 '왕가네'가 만난 기막힌 타이밍(인터뷰)|url=http://www.tvreport.co.kr/cindex.php?c=news&amp;m=newsview&amp;idx=466811|website=TV Report|language=Korean|accessdate=2014-12-05|date=23 February 2014|access-date=2023-11-27|archive-date=2014-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210045509/http://www.tvreport.co.kr/cindex.php?c=news&amp;m=newsview&amp;idx=466811|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Number 1 in weekend ratings! ''The Wang Family'' starts things off with a bang!|url=http://english.kbs.co.kr/hallyu/gallery_view.html?id=&amp;No=1821|website=KBS Global|accessdate=2014-12-05|date=4 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=''King's Family'' Choi De Chul Joins ''Here Comes Jang Bo Ri'' Weekend Comeback|url=http://www.kdramastars.com/articles/18284/20140326/kings-family-choi-de-chul-joins-here-comes-jang-bo-ri-weekend-comeback.htm|website=KDramaStars|accessdate=2014-12-05|date=26 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Theater==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:550px&quot;
|-
! width=10|Year
! Title
! Role
! Reprised
|-
| rowspan=3|2004 || ''[[Don Giovanni]]'' || ||
|-
| ''[[The Last Empress (musical)|The Last Empress]]'' || Hong Gye-hun || 2009
|-
| ''Hard Rock Cafe'' || ||
|-
| || ''Bastard, Bastard, Bastard'' || || 
|-
| 2005 || ''[[Waikiki Brothers#Adaptation|Go! Waikiki Brothers]]'' || || 2009
|-
| rowspan=2|2007 || ''Innocent Steps'' || [[Innocent Steps|Young-sae]] ||
|-
| ''Audition'' || ||
|-
| rowspan=2|2008 || ''Manhwabang Misugi'' || Kim Jin-soo || 
|-
| ''[[Xanadu (musical)|Xanadu]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Koh|first=Young-aah|title=Super Junior members set to make move into musicals|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/national/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20080530000048|website=[[The Korea Herald]]|accessdate=2014-12-05|date=30 May 2008|access-date=2023-11-27|archive-date=2021-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514081151/https://interface.interworksmedia.co.kr/audience/interworks?random=1620979909553&amp;v=1&amp;fv=0&amp;fmt=1&amp;label=AGC2011A_PEANUT.KOREAHERALD.NEWS_BA_250X250_RMTF03_3&amp;item=agency.peanut_www.koreaherald.com_NEWS_BA_250X250_RMTF03%2Fagency;x25;&amp;w=1600&amp;h=1000&amp;cd=24&amp;his=50&amp;tz=0&amp;cs=utf-8&amp;java=0&amp;lang=en-US&amp;cookie=1&amp;plug=3&amp;mime=4&amp;frm=1&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreaherald.com%2Fview.php%3Fud%3D20080530000048&amp;ref=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreaherald.com%2F|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; || [[Terpsichore]] ||
|-
| rowspan=2|2009 || ''[[Dracula, the Musical]]'' || [[Count Dracula|Dracula]]/[[Jonathan Harker]] ||
|-
| ''[[The Prince and the Pauper]]'' || || 
|-
| rowspan=3|2010 || ''All That Jazz'' || Yoo Tae-min || 
|-
| ''I'll Marry in May'' || Multi-Man || 2011-2012
|-
| ''The Great Catsby''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Sun-min|title=No green light for ''The Great Catsby''|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2934461|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=2014-12-05|date=7 April 2011|access-date=2023-11-27|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213841/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2934461|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; || [[The Great Catsby|Houndu]] || 2011
|-
| rowspan=2|2011 || ''If I Am with You'' || Father || 2012, 2013
|-
| ''On Air Chocolate'' || Alex ||
|-
| rowspan=2|2012 || ''Pinkie Finger'' || Lee Yong-ho ||
|-
| ''More Chocolate'' || PD Kang Chul-han || 2013
|-
| rowspan=2|2014 || ''Five Course Love'' || ||
|-
| ''Room of Hobbies'' || Akio Mizusawa || 
|-
| 2019 || ''A Better Tomorrow'' || Mark
|}

==Filmography==

===Television series===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
|-
| rowspan=4|2011
| ''[[Gwanggaeto, The Great Conqueror]]''
| So Ah-chun 
|-
| ''[[Drama City|Princess Hwapyung's Weight Loss]]''
| Baek Mo-jin 
|-
| ''[[Drama City|Our Happy Days of Youth]]''
|
|-
| ''[[Drama City|Ji-hoon, Born in 1982]]''
|
|-
| 2012
| ''[[Bridal Mask]]''
| Reporter Song 
|-
| 2013
| ''[[Wang's Family]]''
| Wang Don 
|-
| rowspan=8|2014
| ''[[Ugly Miss Young-ae|Ugly Miss Young-ae 13]]''
| ([[Cameo appearance|cameo]]) 
|-
| ''[[Jang Bo-ri is Here!]]''
| Kang Nae-chun 
|-
| ''[[You Are My Destiny (2014 TV series)|You Are My Destiny]]''
| Chief Secretary Tak 
|-
| ''[[Marriage, Not Dating]]''
| ([[Cameo appearance|cameo]]) 
|-
| ''[[Drama City|The Tale of the Bookworm]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=William|last=Schwartz|title=HanCinema's Drama Review: ''Drama Special - The Search for Battle''|url=http://www.hancinema.net/hancinema-s-drama-review-drama-special--the-search-for-battle-74512.html|website=[[Hancinema]]|accessdate=2014-12-05|date=19 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Guru Lee 
|-
| ''[[Drama City|The Final Puzzle]]''
| Min-chul 
|-
| ''House, Mate''
| Dae-chul 
|-
| ''[[You Are the Only One (TV series)|You Are the Only One]]''
| Noh Young-gi 
|-
| rowspan=5|2015
| ''[[Super Daddy Yeol]]''
| Shim Sang-hae 
|-
| ''[[Who Are You: School 2015]]''
| Swimming coach 
|-
| ''[[The Time We Were Not in Love]]''
| Department Head Yoon 
|-
| ''[[My Daughter, Geum Sa-wol]]''
| Im Shi-ro 
|-
| ''[[Sweet Home, Sweet Honey]]''
| Lee Bae-dal 
|-
| rowspan=3|2016
| ''[[Becky's Back]]''
| Cha Jong-myung 
|-
| ''[[Love in the Moonlight]]''
| Eunuch Ma
|-
| ''[[Our Gap-soon]]''
| Jo Geum-sik 
|-
| rowspan=6|2017
| ''[[Introverted Boss]]''
| Restaurant owner (cameo, ep. 4) 
|-
| ''[[The Rebel (South Korean TV series)|The Rebel]]''
|  Bak Won-jong 
|-
| ''[[Band of Sisters (TV series)|Band of Sisters]]''
| Jo Geum-man (cameo) 
|-
| ''[[Revolutionary Love]]''
| Lee Tae-kyung 
|-
| ''[[Meloholic]]''
| Lee Joo-seung 
|-
| ''[[Jugglers (TV series)|Jugglers]]''
| Bong Jang-woo 
|-
| rowspan=4|2018
| ''[[Evergreen (TV series)|Evergreen]]''
| CEO Nam Ji-seok 
|-
| ''[[Marry Me Now]]''
| Team Leader Go
|-
| ''After the Rain''
| Dae-chang
|-
| ''[[The Beauty Inside (TV series)|The Beauty Inside]]''&lt;ref name=osen&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&amp;aid=0003877407|script-title=ko:김성령에 김준현까지..‘뷰티인사이드’의 특별출연 활용법|date=October 6, 2018|website=Osen|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Donor (cameo, ep 1) 
|-
| rowspan=7|2019
| ''[[Liver or Die]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/orion-s-daily-ramblings-what-s-wrong-poong-sang-introduces-extended-cast-in-script-reading-stills-124860.html|title=&quot;What's Wrong, Poong-sang&quot; Introduces Extended Cast in Script Reading Stills|date=12 November 2018|website=Hancinema}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Jeon Chil-bok 
|-
| ''[[My Fellow Citizens!]]''
| Detective Lee
|-
| ''Everybody Say Kungdari''
| Young Jang Kook-Hwan (ep. 9-12) 
|-
| ''[[Vagabond_(TV_series)|Vagabond]]''
| Kim Do-soo 
|-
| ''[[Drama City|House of the Universe]]''
| House owner 
|-
| ''[[When the Camellia Blooms]]''
| Hwang Kyu-shik
|-
| ''[[Psychopath Diary]]''
| Gong Chan-seok 
|-
| rowspan=2|2020
| ''[[Born Again (TV series)|Born Again]]''
| Seo Tae-ha 
|-
| ''[[Awaken (TV series)|Awaken]]''
| Yoon Seok-pil 
|-
| rowspan=4|2021
| ''[[Hello, Me!]]''
| Park Jung-man 
|-
| ''[[Undercover (2021 TV series)|Undercover]]''
| Choo Dong-woo 
|-
| ''[[Revolutionary Sisters]]''
| Bae Byeon-ho
|-
| ''[[Inspector Koo]]''
| Heo Sung-tae
|-
| rowspan=3|2022
| ''[[Golden Spoon (South Korean TV series)|Golden Spoon]]''
| Lee Cheol&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=052&amp;aid=0001704938|author=Kang Nae-ri|title=최원영·손여은·최대철·한채아, MBC '금수저' 합류(공식)|trans-title=Choi Won-young, Son Yeo-eun, Choi Dae-cheol, and Han Chae-ah join MBC's 'Golden Spoon' (official)|publisher=YTN|via=Naver|date=February 22, 2022|access-date= February 22, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Eve (South Korean TV series)|Eve]]''
| Kang Yoon-Kyum's friend 
|-
|''[[Red Balloon (TV series)|Red Balloon]]'' 
| Jo Dae-Geun
|-
|2023
|''[[Our Blooming Youth]]''
|Eunuch So&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=인물소개 (6) |trans-title=Introduction (6) |url=http://program.tving.com/tvn/ourbloomingyouth/8/Contents/Html?h_seq=2 |access-date=January 18, 2023 |website=tvN |archive-date=January 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120120223/http://program.tving.com/tvn/ourbloomingyouth/8/Contents/Html?h_seq=2 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2023
| ''[[The Real Has Come!]]''
| Gong Chun-myeong&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/311/0001554580 |title= '더 글로리' 차주영, 안재현X백진희 '진짜가 나타났다!' 합류 [공식입장]|trans-title='The Glory' Cha Ju-young, Ahn Jae-hyun X Baek Jin-hee 'The real one appeared!' joining [official position]|author= Song Hye-nam |work= Xports News |publisher=Naver |date=February 7, 2023|access-date=February 8, 2023|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Web series ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Platform
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Role
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Notes
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|2022
|''Boys Flight''
| KT seezn
|Team Kang
| Season 1–2
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=311&amp;aid=0001397596|author=Ha Ji-won|title=최대철, '소년비행' 출연 확정…강력반 형사 변신 [공식입장]|trans-title=Choi Dae-cheol confirmed to appear in 'Boys Flight'... Transformation of a gangster detective [Official position]|publisher=Exports news|via = Naver |date=January 13, 2022|access-date= January 13, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|}
===Film===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
|-
| 2012 || ''[[Don't Cry Mommy]]'' || Yoo-lim's ex-husband
|- 
| 2015 || ''[[Snowy Road]]'' || Bar owner (cameo)
|-
| 2016 || ''[[Hiya (film)|Hiya]]'' || Gong Chang-bong
|-
| 2019 || ''[[Race to Freedom: Um Bok Dong]]'' || Chun Byung-chul
|-
| 2022
| ''The Fisherman''
|  Jong-hoon&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=076&amp;aid=0003848982|author=Jo Ji-young|title=[공식] 정준호X최대철 주연 코미디 영화 '어부바', 5월 개봉 확정|trans-title=[Official] Comedy movie 'The Fisherman' starring Jung Jun-ho and Choi Dae-cheol to be released in May|publisher=Sports Chosun|via=Naver|date=April 4, 2022|access-date=April 4, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|}

=== Television shows ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Role
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2022
| ''[[Hot Singers]]''
| Cast Member
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=609&amp;aid=0000540284|author=Park Soo-in|title=김영옥→나문희, 시니어 합창단 도전기 '뜨거운 씽어즈' 출격|trans-title= Kim Young-ok → Na Moon-hee, senior choir challenger ‘Hot Singers’ scramble|publisher=Newsen|via=Naver|date=February 8, 2022|access-date= February 8, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|}
==Pina mini Piibu==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Award
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
|-
| 2015
| [[2015 MBC Drama Awards|MBC Drama Awards]]
| Best Supporting Actor in a Special Project Drama
| ''[[My Daughter, Geum Sa-wol]]''
| {{nom}}
|-
| 2016
| [[2016 KBS Drama Awards|KBS Drama Awards]]
| Best Supporting Actor
| ''[[Love in the Moonlight]]''&lt;br&gt;''[[Sweet Home, Sweet Honey]]''&lt;br&gt;''[[Becky's Back]]''
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=2|2019
| [[2019 KBS Drama Awards|KBS Drama Awards]]
| Best Supporting Actor
| ''[[Liver or Die]]''&lt;br&gt;''[[When the Camellia Blooms]]''
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[2019 SBS Drama Awards|SBS Drama Awards]]
| Best Supporting Team {{NoteTag|with [[Park Ah-in]], [[Moon Jeong-hee]] and [[Kim Jung-hyun (actor, born 1976)|Kim Jung-hyun]]}}
| ''[[Vagabond (TV series)|Vagabond]]''
| {{nom}}
|-
| 2021
| [[2021 KBS Drama Awards|KBS Drama Awards]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=009&amp;aid=0004902672|author=Yang So-young|title=[KBS 연기대상] 지현우 대상 &quot;'신사와 아가씨' 대표로 받아&quot;[종합]|trans-title=[KBS Acting Awards] Ji Hyun-woo Grand Prize &quot;Received as the representative of 'Gentleman and Lady'&quot; [General] |publisher= Maeil Business Star Today|via = Naver |date=December 31, 2021|access-date=January 1, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
| Best Supporting Actor	
| ''[[Revolutionary Sisters]]''
| {{won}}
|-
| 2022
| [[2022 MBC Drama Awards|MBC Drama Awards]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=311&amp;aid=0001540860|last=Choi|first=Hee-jae |title=예수정·이창훈, 조연상 수상…우현주, 감격의 눈물 [MBC 연기대상]|trans-title=Ye Soo-jeong and Lee Chang-hoon won the Best Supporting Actor Award... Woo Hyeon-joo, tears of emotion [MBC Drama Awards]|publisher=X-ports News|via=Naver|date=December 30, 2022|access-date=March 6, 2023|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
| Best Supporting Actor
| ''[[The Golden Spoon]]''
| {{nom}}
|-
|}

==Notes==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141210003516/http://www.ggent.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=cdc Choi Dae-chul] at GG Entertainment {{in lang|ko}}
* {{HanCinema person}}
* {{IMDb name|5866935|Choi Dae-chul}}
* {{KMDb person|00167564|Choi Dae-chul}}


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Choi, Dae-chul}}
[[Category:1978 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:South Korean male musical theatre actors]]
[[Category:South Korean male stage actors]]
[[Category:South Korean male television actors]]
[[Category:South Korean male film actors]]
[[Category:Hanyang University alumni]]
[[Category:Jeonju Choe clan|Dae-chul]]

{{Korea-actor-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Congolese rumba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="64290" sha1="1q3ksne4jkjw8o6zfqby6gzt905ez8f" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{short description|Genre of African music and dance}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox music genre
| name              = Congolese rumba
| stylistic_origins = {{hlist|Congolese dance music|[[Son cubano]]|[[African popular music]]}}
| cultural_origins  = Late 1930s in the Congos (esp. [[Kinshasa]] and [[Brazzaville]])
| instruments       = {{hlist|Guitar (esp. [[Fingerpicking|fingerstyle]])|bass (esp. [[Acoustic bass guitar|acoustic]])|drums|[[brass instrument|brass]]|vocals}}
| derivatives       = {{hlist|[[Soukous]]|[[Ndombolo]]}}
| subgenrelist      = 
| subgenres         = 
| fusiongenres      = {{hlist|[[Benga music|Benga]]|[[Makossa]]}}
| regional_scenes   = {{hlist|Congolese sound ([[Kenya]], [[Uganda]], [[Tanzania]])}}
| other_topics      = [[Music of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
}}

'''Congolese rumba''', bɛ ni lahi booni shɛli '''African rumba''', nyɛla waa balishɛli din pili [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] (din daa na nyɛ [[Zaire]]) ni [[Republic of the Congo]] (din daa na nyɛ [[French Congo]]). Di binkumda lu n doli taba, di kumsi, ni di ni yɛri yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa, Congolese rumba nyɛla din yuli du zuɣusaa ka pahi gbansabila yila taɣada ni. Anashaara goli December yuuni 2021, di daa pahi  [[UNESCO]] &quot;[[intangible cultural heritage]]&quot; ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Stewart |first=Gary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VmcEAAAQBAJ |title=Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos |publisher=Verso |date=5 May 2020 |isbn=9781789609110}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pietromarchi |first=Virginia |date=15 December 2021 |title='The soul of the Congolese': Rumba added to UNESCO heritage list |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/15/congolese-rumba-added-unesco-heritage-list |access-date=17 December 2021 |website=www.aljazeera.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;unesco2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 December 2021 |title=43 elements inscribed on UNESCO's inscribed on UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage lists |url=https://en.unesco.org/news/43-elements-inscribed-unescos-intangible-cultural-heritage-lists |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217042126/https://en.unesco.org/news/43-elements-inscribed-unescos-intangible-cultural-heritage-lists |archive-date=17 December 2021 |website=UNESCO}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di pili la 20th century, [[Kinshasa]] mini [[Brazzaville]] sunsuuni, [[Colonialism|colonial era]] ni, binkumda balibu n laɣim taba niŋ Congolese rumba, kamani &quot;[[Kongo people|Kongolese]] ''maringa'' dance music&quot; mini [[Son cubano|Cuban son]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jelly-Schapiro |first=Joshua |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fRycCwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=rumba+from+yuka+and+Kongo+people&amp;pg=PT151 |title=Island People: The Caribbean and the World |publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group |date=22 November 2016 |isbn=9780385349772 |location=New York City, New York State, United States}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Beneath the rhythm, Congolese rumba is a link to the past |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/culture/2022/01/22/beneath-the-rhythm-congolese-rumba-is-a-link-to-the-past |access-date=10 July 2023 |issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Congolese rumba chanimi ni jitaaya binkumda, &quot;[[Groove (music)|groovy]] basslines, catchy rhythms&quot;, nti pahi binkumda din mali wabu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 December 2021 |title=Congolese rumba: why the dance recognised by Unesco is special |url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/article/3159884/congolese-rumba-why-dance-recognised-unesco-special-and-what |access-date=22 August 2023 |website=South China Morning Post}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala binkumda balibu ŋɔ piligu chaŋ mi ti gbaai 1930s, di ni daa niŋka gbansabila yiliyiiniba, di bahi bahindi ban daa yina [[Congo Basin]], zaŋ jitaaya, koliba nima, mini [[ikembe]] m-pahi ŋmɛri bɛ kaya yila ti pahi Cuban son.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davies |first=Carole Boyce |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ETPEAAAQBAJ |title=Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora [3 volumes]: Origins, Experiences, and Culture [3 volumes] |date=29 July 2008 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-1-85109-705-0 |location=Santa Barbara, California |pages=848–849}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Erenberg |first=Lewis A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0XYrEAAAQBAJ |title=The Rumble in the Jungle: Muhammad Ali and George Foreman on the Global Stage |publisher=University of Chicago Press |date=14 September 2021 |isbn=9780226792347 |location=Chicago, Illinois, United States |pages=116}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mongrue |first=Jesse |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vBpmDAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Congolese+rumba+folk+music&amp;pg=PT153 |title=What's Working in Africa?: Examining the Role of Civil Society, Good Governance, and Democratic Reform |publisher=iUniverse |date=10 June 2016 |isbn=9781491795019 |location=Bloomington, Indiana}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Silusawa |first=Lwanga Kakule |date=1 October 2022 |title=DR Congo. Dancing to the Rumba Rhythm. |url=https://www.southworld.net/dr-congo-dancing-to-the-rumba-rhythm/ |access-date=10 July 2023 |website=www.southworld.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 November 2017 |title=Congolese Rumba {{!}} Tom Schnabel's Rhythm Planet |url=https://www.kcrw.com/music/shows/tom-schnabels-rhythm-planet/congolese-rumba |access-date=10 July 2023 |website=KCRW |archive-date=22 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240422022503/https://www.kcrw.com/music/shows/tom-schnabels-rhythm-planet/congolese-rumba |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Di daa nyɛla din yihi [[soukous]] na, binkumda balishɛli din doli kumdi doli taba, ka mali jitaaya kumsi din du zuɣusaa , n-ti pahi &quot;brass&quot; mini &quot;[[polyrhythmic]]&quot; sabbu yaɣa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC |title=Encyclopedia of Africa, Volume 1 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2010 |editor-last=Appiah |editor-first=Anthony |location=Oxford, United Kingdom |pages=407 |isbn=978-0-19-533770-9 |editor-last2=Gates |editor-first2=Henry Louis}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di nyɛla din yɛligi gili gbansabila tiŋgbana ni, m-paai tiŋgbana ni kamani Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Zimbabwe, Madagascar, Zambia, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Nigeria, Ghana, South Sudan, Senegal, Burundi, Malawi, ni Namibia. Yaha, di lahi nyɛla din kpe Europe, di bahi bahindi France, Belgium, Germany, n-ti tabili UK, hali ni US, ka di nyɛla Congolese yiliyiiniba, n yili lala yila ŋɔ tiŋ'duya chuɣiri puhibu ni. Yiliyiiniba kaman [[Henri Bowane]], [[Wendo Kolosoy]], [[Franco Luambo|Franco Luambo Makiadi]], [[Le Grand Kallé]], [[Nico Kasanda]], [[Tabu Ley Rochereau]], [[Sam Mangwana]], [[Papa Noel Nedule]], [[Vicky Longomba]], n-ti pahi [[Papa Wemba]] nyɛla ban mali nuu timbu pam ni lala binkumda ŋɔ, ka duhirili zuɣusaa ka lahi pahiri dibaa ʒemana binkumda din ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XEeTAgAAQBAJ |title=The Garland Handbook of African Music |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |date=2 April 2010 |isbn=9781135900014 |editor-last=Stone |editor-first=Ruth M. |location=Thames, Oxfordshire United Kingdom |pages=132–133}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2023 |title=La Rumba Congolaise |url=https://www.frenchinstitute.net/art-de-vivre/2023/1/30/9s24jn0ugqbkfwgy8z445an714g8l3-xnay5 |access-date=10 July 2023 |website=L'Institut français d'Oak Park – French Institute of Oak Park |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710031319/https://www.frenchinstitute.net/art-de-vivre/2023/1/30/9s24jn0ugqbkfwgy8z445an714g8l3-xnay5 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Taarihi==
===Di ni pili luɣ'shɛŋa===
Bɛ ni buɣisi ka bachi ŋɔ, &quot;rumba&quot; pili shɛli nyɛla ni di yimi na [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] bachi ni ''nkumba'', din gbunni nyɛ &quot;puli ni bingarilk&quot;, ka di wuhiri tiŋ'bihili waa din daa wari ni [[Kingdom of Kongo|Kingdom of Congo]] kurili, n-ti tabili zuŋɔ [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Republic of the Congo]], mini [[Angola]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Daniel |first=Yvonne L. P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JOlGAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=rumba%20comes%20from%20nkumba |title=Ethnography of Rumba: Dance and Social Change in Contemporary Cuba · Volume 1 |publisher=University of California, Berkeley |year=1989 |location=Berkeley, California, United States |pages=88}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kbc7AQAAIAAJ&amp;q=rumba%20comes%20from%20nkumba |title=The Rough Guide to World Music: Africa &amp; Middle East |publisher=Rough Guides |year=2006 |editor-last=Clark |editor-first=Duncan A. |location=London, United Kingdom |pages=75 |isbn=9781843535515 |editor-last2=Lusk |editor-first2=Jon |editor-last3=Ellingham |editor-first3=Mark |editor-last4=Broughton |editor-first4=Simon}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Malu |first=Muriel D. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=91CnDwAAQBAJ |title=Congo Brazzaville |publisher=Éditions Karthala |year=2019 |isbn=9782811125943 |location=Paris, France |pages=242 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bantu mythology|Bantu kali]] puuni ka di kumsi din doli taba yina, kamani [[Palo (religion)|Palo Kongo]] adiini nk, din chaŋ ti gbaai [[Kongo people|Kongo niriba]] &quot;Spanish settlers&quot; ni daa ʒi shɛba labi [[Cuba]] 16th century.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Green |first1=Thomas A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FaTfuuIlmqcC |title=Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation [2 Volumes] |last2=Svinth |first2=Joseph R. |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |date=11 June 2010 |pages=44|isbn=9781598842432 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ochoa |first=Todd Ramón |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A3ZLvBuyDHEC |title=Society of the Dead: Quita Manaquita and Palo Praise in Cuba |publisher=University of California |year=2010 |isbn=9780520256835 |location=Oakland, California, United States |pages=79}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zGC_ZNOrKDwC |title=Droppin' Science: Critical Essays on Rap Music and Hip Hop Culture |publisher=Temple University Press |year=1996 |isbn=9781566393621 |editor-last=Perkins |editor-first=William Eric |location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |pages=214–215}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Miguel Ángel Barnet Lanza]]'s ''On Congo Cults of Bantu Origin in Cuba&quot; ni yɛli shɛma'', bɛ ni daa ʒi gbansabila dab'shɛba chaŋ Cuba daa yimi na [[Bantu peoples|Bantu]] , amaa din nyaaŋa,  [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]] nima ban daa yina Nigeria n daa ri kpalim Cuba daba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lanza |first=Miguel Á. B. |date=September 1997 |title=On Congo Cults of Bantu Origin in Cuba |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/039219219704517912?journalCode=dioa |journal=Diogenes|volume=45 |issue=179|pages=141–164 |doi=10.1177/039219219704517912 |s2cid=143537762 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Di mini nahingu shɛli din daa paai gbansabila maa zaa yoli, bɛ binkumda taɣada, wahi balibu, ni tima daa nyɛla din kpalim bɛ zuliyanima ni tiŋgbani yaɣa ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Din ŋmɛri binkumda kamani [[conga]], [[Makuta (drum)|makuta]], [[catá]], yambu, [[claves]], [[güiro]], n-ti pahi [[cajón de rumba]] daa nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli n laɣindi binkumda laɣinsi ka di nyɛ bolisi mini saɣibu zaŋ chaŋ tima nima sani mini kpiimba sani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Pietrobruno |first=Sheenagh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lJkkAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=rumba%20enslaved%20kongo%20people |title=Salsa and Its Transnational Moves |date=29 August 2023 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=9780739110539 |location=Lanham, Maryland, United States |pages=35}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Niriba kamanj [[Arsenio Rodríguez]] laɣim la kali [[Kongo people|Bakongo]] binkumda mini[[Son cubano|Cuban son]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

===Late 1920s–1950s===
[[File:Un groupe de rumba congolais à Léopoldville.jpg|thumb|A Congolese rumba group performing in [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]]|190x190px]]

Lahabaya din yina &quot;Phyllis Martin's ''Leisure and Society in Colonial Brazzaville&quot; sani wuhiya'', ni waa din daa wari doli taba [[Belgian Congo]] mini [[French Congo]], din pa laɣim taba nyɛ [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] mini [[Republic of the Congo]], zaŋ doli taba, nyɛla bɛ ni daa boli ''maringa''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Martin |first=Phyllis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N65pbr2hC4wC |title=Leisure and Society in Colonial Brazzaville |date=8 August 2002 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-52446-9 |location=Cambridge, United Kingdom |pages=131–152}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di chanimi ni dali bila shɛli bɛ ni shɛ gbaŋ pɔbi ka boli li ''patenge'' ka mali li ŋmɛri &quot;[[Counting (music)|counter-rhythms]]&quot;, koliba din zani n-ti &quot;[[Triangle (musical instrument)|triangle]]&quot;, n-ti pahi [[accordion]] shɛli bɛ ni booni ''likembe''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; M''aringa wa'wariba waa di yi di ko nyɛla''  sakpuɣa dam doli taba din damdi bɛ ningbuna ka kpuɣiri gbali yini yini n doli taba,  [[Afro-Cubans|Afro-Cuban]] [[Cuban rumba|rumba dance]] yɛla teebu, din daa ti du n pili wa'kura din pahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; Lala waa ŋɔ kpela  Congo yaɣili 1930 polo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; Zuliya binkumda baŋda Kazadi wa Mukuna ŋun daa yina [[Kent State University]] daa di alizama ni yila yaabu duri baŋdiba lala saha ŋɔ daa labi bɔ gbunni n-ti  bachi maa, &quot;''maringa&quot;'' ka di nyɛla bɛ laɣim li mi ni &quot;rumba&quot; kumsi din doli taba zaɣ'palli ka na leei kuli che ka di na kuli mali la di di lala yu'kurili maa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mukuna |first=Kazadi wa |date=7 December 2014 |title=A brief history of popular music in DRC |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/brief-history-popular-music-drc |access-date=25 August 2023 |website=Music in Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuuni 1934, Jean Réal,  French dɛma dareta ŋun yina [[Martinique]], daa yina ni yuli din nyɛ &quot;Congo Rumba&quot; o ni daa nya ka yiliyiini shɛba mali lala yuli maa Brazzaville.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=wa Mukuna |first=Kazadi |date=1992 |title=The Genesis of Urban Music in Zaïre |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30249807 |journal=African Music |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=72–84 |issn=0065-4019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; Clément Ossinondé,  Congolese binkumda baŋda ŋun yaa daa dahi [[Music of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congolese]] binkumda polo, daa nya ka Congolese yiliyiinia ban tabi Congo Rumba, Gabriel Kakou mini Georges Mozebo daa nyɛla ban kpaŋsi Congolese rumba ka tabiri sɔŋdi yiliyiiniba ban na bɔhinda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ossinondé |first=Clément |date=3 March 2020 |title=Voyage Musical : l'aller et retour de la rumba |trans-title=Musical Journey: the return and return of the rumba |url=https://www.dac-presse.com/voyage-musical-laller-et-retour-de-la-rumba/ |access-date=28 October 2023 |website=Dac-presse.com |language=fr-FR |archive-date=28 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028222619/https://www.dac-presse.com/voyage-musical-laller-et-retour-de-la-rumba/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ossinondé |first=Clément |url=https://www.librairiecharlemagne.com/livre/6787987-histoire-de-la-musique-congolaise-52-ans-de-la--clement-ossinonde-ed-ices |title=52 ans de musique congolaise : Au Congo-Kinshasa République démocratique du Congo (RDC) – 1960–2012 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ngoma |first=Marie Alfred |date=26 July 2021 |title=Musique : Clément Ossinondé en séjour à Brazzaville |trans-title=Music: Clément Ossinondé in Brazzaville |url=https://www.adiac-congo.com/content/musique-clement-ossinonde-en-sejour-brazzaville-129054 |access-date=28 October 2023 |website=www.adiac-congo.com |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 1937, Réal daa nyɛla ŋun ti yiliyiiniba binkumda ni bɛ na zaŋ ŋmɛra, ka di daa niŋ anfaani.pam ti tiŋ'bihi ban be yila ni, bɛ shɛba n-nyɛ Alphonse Samba, Michel Kouka, Georges Nganga, Côme Batoukama (guitars), Vital Kinzonzi (accordion), Emmanuel Dadet (saxophone, guitar, ni ban pahi), n-tibili Albert Loboko ([[banjo]], piano, guitar).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ossinondé |first=Clément |date=24 July 2019 |title=Albert Loboko, inspirateur et précurseur des notions de la rumba en 1932 – Congo rumba |trans-title=Albert Loboko one of the very first precursors of the Congolese Rumba in 1935 |url=https://www.dac-presse.com/albert-loboko-inspirateur-et-precurseur-des-notions-de-la-rumba-en-1932-congo-rumba/ |access-date=28 October 2023 |website=Dac-presse.com |language=fr |archive-date=28 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028222612/https://www.dac-presse.com/albert-loboko-inspirateur-et-precurseur-des-notions-de-la-rumba-en-1932-congo-rumba/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Din nyaaŋa bɛ daa kpa &quot;Brass bands&quot;  dibaa anahi Brazzaville, din nima n-nyɛ Fanfare Militaire,  Fanfare de la Milice, Fanfare Catholique, n-ti pahi Fanfare Municipale.&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ossinondé |first=Clément |date=7 September 2019 |title=Les deux premiers grands orchestres de cuivres de Brazzaville et de Kinshasa en 1940 – Zenga-Mambu |trans-title=The first two major brass orchestras of Brazzaville and Kinshasa in 1940 |url=http://zenga-mambu.com/2019/09/07/les-deux-premiers-grands-orchestres-de-cuivres-de-brazzaville-et-de-kinshasa-en-1940/ |access-date=2 November 2023 |website=Zenga-mambu.com |language=fr-FR |archive-date=21 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221023207/http://zenga-mambu.com/2019/09/07/les-deux-premiers-grands-orchestres-de-cuivres-de-brazzaville-et-de-kinshasa-en-1940/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dadet mini Antoine Kasongo n-nyɛ tuuli Congolese yiliyiiniba  ban yina ni Congolese salima yilli ka zaŋ binyɛr' pala m-pahi bɛ yila nima ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot; /&gt; Dadet's &quot;dance band&quot;, &quot;Melo-Congo,&quot; daa nyɛla din yuli du n chaŋ gbanpiɛla ni, ka ŋmɛri binkumda balibu din gbaai &quot;geriatric [[waltz]]es&quot; mini &quot;[[foxtrot]]s&quot; zaŋ tabili [[rumba]], [[biguine]]s, n-ti pahi [[tango]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;  &quot;Band&quot; maa daa nya naba zani pam ka bɛ daa dɛm li [[Poto-Poto]] &quot;dancing bar PICKUP&quot;, ni wahi duri kamani Chez Faignond, Macumba, Beauté Brazza, Chez Ngambali, Mon Pays, n-ti pahi Léopoldville.&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

[[File:Des jeunes dansant dans un club de rumba congolaise.jpg|thumb|Young people grooving to Congolese rumba rhythms in Léopoldville, ca. 1960s|242x242px]]
[[File:Bar de rumba congolaise à Léopoldville de 1955 à 1965.jpg|left|thumb|242x242px|Congolese rumba bar in Léopoldville]]

1940s–50s sunsuuni, Cuban son groups binkumda, kamani [[Sexteto Habanero]], [[Trio Matamoros]], n-ti pahi [[Los Guaracheros de Oriente]], nyɛla yili shɛŋa bɛ ni daa ŋmɛri [[Radio Congo Belge]] din be Léopoldville, ka di daa nya yuli yuma din doli ŋɔ ni na.&lt;ref&gt;''The Encyclopedia of Africa v. 1''. 2010 p. 407.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Storm Roberts |first1=John |url=https://archive.org/details/latintingeimpact0000robe |title=The Latin Tinge: The Impact of Latin American Music on the United States |date=1999 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-976148-7 |edition=2nd |location=New York, NY |pages=[https://archive.org/details/latintingeimpact0000robe/page/217 217]–218 |url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Maringa'' waa binkumda—amaa di bi tabi Cuban rumba—nyɛla bɛ ni daa nya ka shɛli nyɛ &quot;Congolese rumba&quot;, dini daa niŋ ka Sexteto Habanero mini Trio Matamoros daa gabi sabi&quot;rumba&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Yiliyiiniba pam nyɛla ban yina Congolese yila ni, ka Paul Kamba mini [[Wendo Kolosoy|Antoine Wendo Kolosoy]] nyɛ ban kpaŋ bɛ maŋa ka ʒemani Congolese yila nya naba zani.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wendo Kolosoyi |url=http://www.aliaagency.com/artists/artist.php?id=10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090101091525/http://aliaagency.com/artists/artist.php?id=10 |archive-date=1 January 2009 |access-date=16 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuuni 1947, Kasongo's Odeon-Kinois orchestra, bee Harmonie Kinoise, daa yina ni ''sebene'', din mali kumsi din labiri ŋmɛra, ka di yaa jɛndi jitaaya din kumdi doli taba. Kasongo gba lahi yina ni UK ia nima pam n-ti &quot;Olympia Editions&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 October 2023 |title=Le sébène dans la musique congolaise moderne |trans-title=Sebène in modern Congolese music |url=https://www.congopage.com/le-sebene-dans-la-musique-congolaise-moderne |access-date=2 November 2023 |website=Congopage |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

1950s pili, yiliyiiniba ban daa nyɛ tiŋ'bihi ka niŋ milinsi ni Congolese sabiri shɛli [[White people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo|white settlers]] ni daa su daa pili la Congolese rumba sitaaya din ŋmani li, din kumsi tooi chani zamzam  ka waliginsim dii ka di &quot;orchestras&quot; ni. Din nima n-nyɛ [[Le Grand Kallé et l'African Jazz|African Jazz]], [[TPOK Jazz|OK Jazz]], Conga Jazz, Negro Band, n-ti pahi Rumbanella Band.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Di mini &quot;band&quot; maa yuli tooi zooya ka di chani ni &quot;jazz&quot; maa zaa yoli, Martin nya ka &quot;yila maa yaa zaa yimi na Africa mini Latin America&quot;. Di yuli ŋɔ, &quot;[[jazz]]&quot; daa bi yina shɛli pahi American linjimanima nima daa mali la nintiɣiki ni bipola, di bahi bahindi bahindi [[African Americans]], ban daa bee Léopoldville linjimanima biɛhigu sheei [[World War II|Second World War]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; Baŋdiba kamani Isaac A. Kamola ŋun daa yina [[Trinity College (Connecticut)|Trinity College]] ni Shiera S. el-Malik ŋun daa yina [[DePaul University]] daa yɛliya ni Congolese &quot;jazz&quot; yililiyiiniba yila dii bi ŋmani American jazz, ka buɣisiri di zaɣi maŋtali &quot;din wuhiri shɛba kaya ni taɣa ka bi kali siyaasa niŋ jina ni&quot; ka wuhri ʒema binyɛra din yi di ko ka [[Eurocentrism|Eurocentric]] taɣada.&lt;ref name=&quot;:27&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=el-Malik |first=Shiera S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3eLaDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=en |title=Politics of African Anticolonial Archive |last2=Kamola |first2=Isaac A. |date=3 March 2017 |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |isbn=978-1-78348-791-2 |location=Lanham, Maryland, United States |pages=112–113}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ban kpaŋsi Congolese rumba dii bi zaŋ bɛ yaa baɣi &quot;kaya ni taɣada ya'shɛli polo, adiini, bee laɣinsi&quot; &quot;Congolese rumba di yɛligi ka dahi luɣ'li kam.&lt;ref name=&quot;:27&quot; /&gt;

===Schools of Congolese rumba===
{{Further information|TPOK Jazz|Le Grand Kallé et l'African Jazz}}
{{Multiple image
| total_width       = 420
| image1            = OK-Jazz in Brussels, 1961.jpg
| align             = right
| footer            = [[TPOK Jazz|OK Jazz]] (left) and [[Le Grand Kallé et l'African Jazz|African Jazz]] (right) were two major schools of Congolese rumba during the 1950s and 1960s.
| image2            = African Jazz in 1961.jpg
| direction         = horizontal
}}

1950s sunsuuni, waliginsim daa kana yiliyiiniba deei shɛŋa sambani polo mini din pili Congolese rumba kali ni. Di zuɣu daa che ka shikuruti dibaa ayi pili jɛndi Congolese rumba:  [[African Jazz Mokili Mobimba|African Jazz School]] mini [[TPOK Jazz|OK Jazz School]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:28&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lema |first=Jean Claude Engbondu |date=15 October 2020 |title=Les deux écoles de la Rumba Congolaise |trans-title=The two schools of Congolese Rumba |url=https://www.universrumbacongolaise.com/chroniques/les-deux-ecoles-de-la-rumba-congolaise/ |access-date=9 December 2023 |website=Universrumbacongolaise.com |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Yuuni 1957, lala shikuruti ŋɔ daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋa pam yila ni, ka OK Jazz kpuɣi sitaaya din nyɛ ''odemba'', ka di kumsi nyɛ din parinda ka din zooi din ni nyɛ  &quot;''odemba'' rhythm&quot; din yina [[Mongo people|Mongo]] folklore din be [[Mbandaka]] zaŋ dolisi [[Congo River]] din daa ti leei &quot;[[Soukous|soukous music]]&quot;. Amaa, [[Le Grand Kallé et l'African Jazz|African Jazz School]] n daa yina ni &quot;rumba-rock&quot;, din kumsi parinda, ni  jazz mini [[Afro-Cubans|Afro-Cuban]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Tenaille |first=Frank |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5fMZ8La_PSYC |title=Music is the Weapon of the Future: Fifty Years of African Popular Music |publisher=Chicago Review Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-1-55652-450-9 |location=Brooklyn, New York |page=62}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:28&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mbu-Mputu |first=Norbert X. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mfWiDwAAQBAJ |title=L'autre Lumumba. Peuple du Congo : Histoire, résistances, assassinats et victoires sur le front de la Guerre froide |isbn=978-0-244-77422-6 |location=Morrisville, North Carolina, United States |page=22 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Seck |first=Nago |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oAvK3oOxtlkC |title=Musiciens africains des années 80 |date=1 January 1985 |publisher=Éditions L'Harmattan |isbn=978-2-296-37410-2 |location=Paris, France |page=20 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Franco Luambo]]'s OK Jazz ni daa ʒi yɛl'pali shɛli na yila ni n daa nyɛ ''mi-solo'' (din gbunni nyɛ &quot;half solo&quot;) jitaaya ŋmɛra, ŋun ŋmɛri &quot;[[arpeggio]] patterns&quot; ka mali zaashee  &quot;lead and rhythm guitars&quot; ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=An Introduction to Franco Luambo Makiadi |website=kenyapage.net |url=https://kenyapage.net/franco/band.html |access-date=22 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; OK Jazz daa na gbubi la Congolese rumba sitaaya zaŋ hali ni yuuni 1959, bɛ ni daa ti pili [[:fr:Les_Bantous_de_la_capitale|Les Bantous de la Capitale]] , din daa nam shikuru din pahiri ata din daa mali di sitaayanima maa n tumdi tuma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 May 2019 |title=Congo-B : les Bantous de la capitale fêtent leur 60 ans et un &quot;best of&quot; |trans-title=Congo-B: the Bantus of the capital celebrate their 60th anniversary and a &quot;best of&quot; |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20190507-congo-b-bantous-capitale-fetent-soixante-ans-nouvel-album |access-date=28 October 2023 |website=RFI |language=fr |publication-place=Paris, France}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ossinondé |first=Clément |date=21 June 2019 |title=Les Bantous de la capitale : L'expérience d'une vie – Zenga-Mambu |url=http://zenga-mambu.com/2019/06/20/les-bantous-de-la-capitale-lexperience-dune-vie/ |access-date=28 October 2023 |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====1960s–1970s====
{{Further information|Soukous}}
[[File:Félix Manuaku Waku and Papa Wemba, Tam Tam, 1970.jpg|thumb|196x196px|[[Papa Wemba]] and [[Félix Manuaku Waku]] performing in Kinshasa in 1970]]

1960 piligu, Congolese rumba daa nyɛla yila balishɛli din pili [[Central Africa]], ka lahi yɛn mali nuu timbu ni [[West Africa|West]] mini [[East Africa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v8WF7lN5JdoC |title=Cultures and Globalization: Cultural Expression, Creativity and Innovation |date=21 January 2010 |publisher=SAGE Publications |isbn=9780857026576 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |location=Thousand Oaks, California |page=119 |editor-last2=Isar |editor-first2=Yudhishthir R.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Knights |first=Vanessa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_IAWDAAAQBAJ |title=Music, National Identity and the Politics of Location: Between the Global and the Local |date=29 April 2016 |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |isbn=9781317091608 |location=Thames, Oxfordshire United Kingdom |page=45}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Yili yiiniba shɛba ban dɛm Franco Luambo mini Grand Kalle's bands daa yina ni bɛ yiliyiiniba laɣinsi; [[Tabu Ley Rochereau]] mini [[Nico Kasanda]] daa kpa [[African Fiesta]] yuuni 1963.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Millward |first=Stephen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DQXR244YSBEC |title=Changing Times: Music and Politics in 1964 |date=1 December 2012 |publisher=Troubador Publishing Ltd |isbn=978-1-78088-344-1 |location=Leicestershire, England |page=231}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kasanda's faction, nti pahi Charles Mwamba Déchaud, daa chaŋ tooni ti kpa yiliyiiniba laɣingu ka boli li [[Nico Kasanda|Docteur Nico]] mini African Fiesta Sukisa, ka Rochereau mini Roger Izeidi mi kpa African Fiesta National.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Stewart |first=Gary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zlwQXNlD6icC&amp;dq=Nico+Kasanda+African+Fiesta&amp;pg=PA24 |title=Breakout: Profiles in African Rhythm |publisher=University of Chicago Press |date=June 1992 |isbn=978-0-226-77406-0 |location=Chicago, Illinois, United States}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=C.C. |date=5 July 2018 |title=Afropop Worldwide {{!}} Best of the Beat on Afropop: Leo Sarkisian and Mwamba Dechaud |url=https://afropop.org/articles/best-of-the-beat-on-afropop-leo-sarkisian-zairean-guitar-legend-mwamba-dechaud |access-date=28 October 2023 |website=Afropop Worldwide}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shɛba gba, kamani Mujos mini Depuissant, daa yi n chaŋ ti pahi shɛba zuɣu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt; Ban daa pahi bɛ zuɣu n daa nyɛ [[Papa Wemba]] mini [[Sam Mangwana]], n-ti &quot;[[Afrika Mokili Mobimba]]&quot; ka che ka di niŋ gbansabila &quot;bands&quot; din yuli du, ka di &quot;loopy-riffing guitars&quot;, dala balishɛŋa mini &quot;bass grooves&quot; bɛ ni kpariti shɛli niŋdi ka tiri li binkumda maa, ni binyɛra pɛbbu yaɣili din yɛri di.maŋa kumsi yɛltɔɣa.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Roberts, John Storm. ''Afro-Cuban Comes Home: The Birth and Growth of Congo Music''. Original Music cassette tape (1986)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Network |first=World Music |title=Tabu Ley Rochereau Receives Award |url=https://worldmusic.net/blogs/news/tabu-ley-rochereau-receives-award |access-date=10 July 2023 |website=World Music Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sicEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA64&amp;dq=Africa+Mokili+Mobimba&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjUi5_r8PyCAxUSnWoFHcKyBbAQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=Africa%20Mokili%20Mobimba&amp;f=false |title=JazzTimes |publisher=JazzTimes, Inc. |year=April 1996 |location=Braintree, Massachusetts, United States |page=64}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Rochereau performing at Paris Olympia.jpg|thumb|200x200px|[[Tabu Ley Rochereau]] performing at the [[Paris Olympia]] in 1970]]

Di ni niŋ ka Congolese rumba mali nuu timbu ni &quot;bands&quot; kamani Lipua-Lipua, Veve, OK Jazz, n-ti pahi [[Orchestre Bella Bella|Bella Bella]],  Congolese yiliyiini polli ŋun bɔri ni o che li ka piigi soukous binkumda din kumdi parindi taba sitaaya din yina OK Jazz School.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Appiah |first1=Anthony |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC |title=Encyclopedia of Africa |last2=Gates (Jr.) |first2=Henry Louis |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-19-533770-9 |location=Oxford, United Kingdom |page=407}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Yuuni 1969, shikurubihi pam, ban toondana daa nyɛ Papa Wemba, [[Jossart N'Yoka Longo]], ni [[Félix Manuaku Waku]], daa nyɛla ban yina ni [[Zaïko Langa Langa]], ka yina ni Congolese rumba shikuru din pahiri anahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Ray|first1=Rita| title=What made Papa Wemba so influential?| url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36131322|access-date=20 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Clément daa yɛliya ni laɣingu maa yaa daa nyɛla 1970s, ka mali.nahingbaŋ gahinda kamani dala ŋmɛbu, [[snare drum]] usage, ''sebene'' (yila din labi ŋmɛ pɛribtaba), ni dɛma laɣingu din mali ''atalaku'' (yiliyiiniba ban mali asafihili), binkumda din gahim, di nyɛ di.ko, mini soukous &quot;shocked&quot; waa, ka di wri.ni.ningbuna dambu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; [[Pepe Kalle]],  &quot;protégé of [[Le Grand Kallé|Grand Kallé]]&quot;, n daa pahi ka bɛ yina ni [[Empire Bakuba]] ni Papy Tex, ka di nya yuli Africa ni di &quot;stripped-down&quot;, ni Franco mini Rochereau's binkumda din mali yaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Seaman |first=Jacobs Odongo |date=1 February 2023 |title=20 years after Pepe Kalle's death, where are Empire Bakuba stars? |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/entertainment/20-years-after-pepe-kalle-s-death-where-are-empire-bakuba-stars--1797774 |access-date=28 October 2023 |website=Monitor}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Ndombolo====
{{Main article|Ndombolo}}
[[File:Papa Wemba and Koffi Olomide, 1988.jpg|thumb|[[Koffi Olomide]] and Papa Wemba performing in 1988|208x208px]]

1980s bahigu ha Congolese rumba mini soukouss, [[ndombolo]] daa nyɛla waa din niŋ bayana ka wari ni girigiri, waa din wari sakpuɣa ni Africa. Di ''sébéné'' bee &quot;heated part&quot;, ndombolo chanimi ni noli ni dɛma din nyɛ ''atalakus'' mini &quot;swirling guitar riffs&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:92&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018 |title=Le Ndombolo |url=https://miziki-ya-congo.jimdofree.com/le-ndombolo/ |access-date=12 November 2023 |website=Site de miziki-ya-congo ! |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Tchakam |first=Stéphane |date=2 December 2003 |title=Cameroun: L'autre danse congolaise |language=fr |work=Cameroon Tribune |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200312020974.html |access-date=8 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:110&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Otiso |first=Kefa M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BKnIEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PT361&amp;dq=ndombolo+dance+music&amp;hl=en |title=Culture and Customs of Tanzania |date=24 January 2013 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=979-8-216-06991-1 |location=New York City, New York State, United States}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Sobania |first=Neal W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fHzDEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA207&amp;dq=ndombolo+dance+music+east+africa&amp;hl=en |title=Culture and Customs of Kenya |date=30 June 2003 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-0-313-03936-2 |location=Santa Barbara, California, United States |pages=207–208 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=AfroConex |date=9 March 2023 |title=Spreading Ndombolo Dance Across Africa with Bush Sebar |url=https://www.afroconex.online/post/spreading-ndombolo-across-africa-with-bush-sebar |access-date=8 November 2023 |website=AfroConex |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kabwe |first=Jason |date=15 March 2013 |title=Ndombolo Craze |url=https://www.czech.radio/node/5231154 |access-date=9 November 2023 |website=Czech Radio |language=cs}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di mini Zaïko Langa Langa n daa pili li maa zaa yoli,&lt;ref name=&quot;:92&quot; /&gt; 1990s ka [[Koffi Olomide]] mini [[Wenge Musica]] daa wuligi li n gili.&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=George |first=Nelson |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vtBj4psmJlcC&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA129&amp;dq=ndombolo+dance+music&amp;hl=en |title=Best Music Writing 2008 |last2=Carr |first2=Daphne |date=20 October 2008 |publisher=Hachette Books |isbn=978-0-7867-2612-7 |location=New York City, New York State, United States |pages=129}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Buettner |first=Elizabeth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4QjPDAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA313&amp;dq=many+congolese+move+to+europe+in+1990s&amp;hl=en |title=Europe after Empire: Decolonization, Society, and Culture |date=24 March 2016 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-316-59470-4 |location=Cambridge, United Kingdom |page=313}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Makumeno |first=Emery |date=1 July 2022 |title=Musique : qu’est-ce que le clan Wenge, pionnier de la danse Ndombolo ? |url=https://www.bbc.com/afrique/articles/c84xqw9ppk1o |access-date=12 November 2023 |website=BBC News Afrique |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===21st century===
Anashaara goli December 2021, Congolese rumba daa pahi [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists#Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity|UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity]] ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pietromarchi |first=Virginia |title='The soul of the Congolese': Rumba added to UNESCO heritage list |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/15/congolese-rumba-added-unesco-heritage-list |access-date=17 December 2021 |website=www.aljazeera.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;unesco&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 December 2021 |title=43 elements inscribed on UNESCO's inscribed on UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage lists |url=https://en.unesco.org/news/43-elements-inscribed-unescos-intangible-cultural-heritage-lists |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217042126/https://en.unesco.org/news/43-elements-inscribed-unescos-intangible-cultural-heritage-lists |archive-date=17 December 2021 |website=UNESCO}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Blockquote|text=Congolese rumba nyɛla binkumda balishɛli mini waa din  wara ka bɛ tooi warili zuɣusuŋ laɣinsi ni mini ku yiya.  Di tooi zooi la fɔŋ ni ka paɣa mini bɛ yidaannima wari li. Yiliyiini baŋdiba n yiini li, bɛ mali la lala waa ŋɔ n wuhiri bɛ bihi. Rumba nyɛla din be Congolese kali ni ka kpaŋsiri biɛhigu taba sunsuuni.|author=UNESCO|source=news release}}

==Musical examples==
Shɛhira din doli ŋɔ na nyɛla Congolese rumba &quot;Passi ya boloko&quot;, Franco (Luambo Makiadi) mini O.K. Jazz sani  (c. mid-1950s).&lt;ref&gt;Stone, Ruth. Ed. (1998: 360). ''The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music. v. 1 Africa''. New York: Garland. {{ISBN|0824060350}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di piinimi ni &quot;tresillo-based tumbao&quot;, son montuno balishɛli. Jitaaya ka bɛ mali ŋmɛri binkumda din pahi, jitaaya ni ŋmɛri shɛm Cuban son ni. ''Garland Encyclopedia of World Music yɛliya''.&lt;ref&gt;Stone, Ruth. Ed. (1998: 361). ''The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music. v. 1 Africa''.&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Passi ya boloko.tif|thumb|center|450px|&quot;Passi ya boloko&quot; by Franco (c. mid-1950s). From top: lead guitar; rhythm guitar; bass guitar.]]

&lt;ref&gt;After Banning Eyre (2006: 13).  &quot;Highlife guitar example&quot; ''Africa: Your Passport to a New World of Music''. Alfred Pub. {{ISBN|0-7390-2474-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Stone, Ruth. Ed. (1998: 365). Excerpt from a Choc Stars seben. Original transcription by Banning Eyre. ''The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music. v. 1 Africa''.&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Soukous guitars.tif|thumb|center|450px|Seben section of a soukous song. From top: solo guitar; mi-solo guitar; accompaniment guitar.]]

==Women in Congolese rumba==
[[File:La danse dans les bars de rumba congolaise (1955-1965).jpg|thumb|Women in a Congolese rumba barroom]]

Di ni ka di kuli yɛligiri gindi Africa maa, di daa dii bi niŋ bayana ka paɣaba dɛmdi lala dɛma ŋɔ. 1930s, paɣaba kamani Nathalie mini Emma Louise daa nyɛla ban pili lala dɛma ŋɔ Kinshasa mini Brazzaville.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ossinondé |first=Clément |date=8 March 2020 |title=Musique congolaise: 8 Mars Journée Internationale des Femmes |url=http://zenga-mambu.com/2020/03/08/musique-congolaise-8-mars-journee-internationale-des-femmes/ |access-date=14 November 2023 |website=Zenga-mambu.com |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Di ni niŋ ka bɛ pam yɛltɔɣa dii bi sabi sɔŋ maa, bani nyɛ yuli be Congolese binkumda ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot; /&gt; 1940s, yiliyiiniba kamani Gabrielle Maleka mini Anne Mbassou daa nyɛla ban niŋ kpaŋmaŋa ni Congolese rumba binkumda ni, Paul Kamba's Victoria Brazza yila laɣingu ni puuni shɛba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot; /&gt; Zaŋ chaŋ 1950s, paɣaba ban yiini yila daa yina ni yaa ka bɛ yila jɛndi &quot;[[Intimate relationship|amorous entanglements]]&quot;, gubu, ni biɛhigu ni walisa mini nasara. Martha Badibala, Tekele Mokango, Anne Ako, Ester Sudila, Léonine Mbongo, Joséphine Sambeya, Jeanne Ninin, n-ti pahi Caroline Mpia daa nyɛla ban kpaŋ bɛ maŋa yila ŋɔ ni lala saha maa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Agbu |first=Osita |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3QBXEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA200&amp;dq=Martha+Badibala&amp;hl=en |title=Children and Youth in the Labour Process in Africa |date=15 October 2009 |publisher=African Books Collective |isbn=978-2-86978-390-4 |location=Oxford, United Kingdom |page=200}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSEOAQAAMAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Martha+Badibala&amp;q=Martha+Badibala&amp;hl=en |title=Jeune Afrique : cahier de l'Union africaine des arts et des lettres, Issues 21-32 |date=1954 |publisher=Kraus Reprint |location=Paris, France |pages=29 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Botombele |first=Bokonga Ekanga |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tt4rAAAAMAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Tekele+Mokango&amp;q=Tekele+Mokango&amp;hl=en |title=Cultural Policy in the Republic of Zaire: A Study |date=1976 |publisher=Bernan Associates |isbn=978-92-3-101317-1 |location=Lanham, Maryland, United States |page=33}}&lt;/ref&gt; Marie Kitoto yuli daa duya kamani &quot;Mbokamosika&quot;. Amaa, [[Lucie Eyenga]] daa waligi la o maŋa ni [[Le Grand Kallé et l'African Jazz|African Jazz]] ka di nyɛla o kukoli ka daa naan yi ti kpe [[Rock-a-Mambo]] mini African Jazz.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot; /&gt;

[[File:Abeti Masikini, 1978.jpg|thumb|[[Abeti Masikini]] in 1978]]

Lala taɣibu nima ŋɔ ni daa kani na yila ni, paɣaba daa pa be la yila duri ni ka mali zaashɛhi mini yila sabbu. [[Cameroon]]ian yiliyiina Marcelle Ebibi, kamani shɛhira, daa yina ni niɣilim buɣim jitaaya kumsi din doli taba  zaŋ ti yila maa ni o yila &quot;Mama é&quot;, chaperoned, o mam [[:fr:Guy-Léon_Fylla|Guy Léon Fylla]] yilli mini Belgian jitaaya ŋmɛra Bill Alexandre.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bayo |first=Herman Bangi |date=2020 |title=Les femmes dans la musique congolaise : un apport remarquable |url=https://e-journal.info/w/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/0083.pdf |access-date=15 November 2023 |website=e-journal.info |page=12 |language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mudimbe |first=V. Y. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HwFXEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA180&amp;dq=Marcelle+Ebibi&amp;hl=en |title=Contemporary African Cultural Productions |date=31 January 2013 |publisher=African Books Collective |isbn=978-2-86978-561-8 |location=Dakar, Senegal |page=180 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1970s, [[Abeti Masikini]] mini o taba Les Tigresses daa nya bɔligu dɛma ni [[Olympia (Paris)|Olympia Hall]] din be Paris yuun 1973 ni [[Carnegie Hall]] din be New York yuuni June 1974, ka daa laɣim dɛm ni [[James Brown]], [[Miriam Makeba]], Tabu Ley Rochereau, ni Franco Luambo Anashaara goli October 1974, taarihi &quot;[[The Rumble in the Jungle|Rumble in the Jungle]]&quot; din be Kinshasa yoobu ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Matanda |first=Alvin |date=12 September 2023 |title=Découvrez l'histoire captivante d'Abeti Masikini : une légende inoubliable |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/fr/magazine/decouvrez-lhistoire-captivante-dabeti-masikini-une-legende-inoubliable |access-date=14 November 2023 |website=Music In Africa |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=musicMe: Biographie de Abeti Maskini |url=https://www.musicme.com/ |access-date=14 November 2023 |website=musicMe}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lokale |first=Prisca |date=28 December 2021 |title=RDC : Yolanda, la fille aînée de Abeti Masikini a été enterrée ce mardi |url=https://actualite.cd/2021/12/28/rdc-yolanda-la-fille-ainee-de-abeti-masikini-ete-enterree-ce-mardi |access-date=14 November 2023 |website=Actualite.cd |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 May 2008 |title=Biographie de Abeti Maskini |url=http://fr.travel.allafrica.com/view/people/main/id/0774YJ3XiSlc0J2x.html |access-date=14 November 2023 |website=AllAfrica |language=fr |archive-date=14 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114142510/http://fr.travel.allafrica.com/view/people/main/id/0774YJ3XiSlc0J2x.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Abeti yila din pahi buyi ni, ''La voix du Zaire, l’idole de l’Afrique'', o ni daa yihi shɛli na yuuni 1975, ni yila din daa chaŋ viɛnyɛla kamqni &quot;Likayabo&quot;, &quot;Yamba Yamba&quot;, &quot;Kiliki Bamba&quot;, &quot;Naliku Penda&quot;, nti pahi &quot;Ngoyaye Bella Bellow&quot;, daa duhi o yuli zuɣusaa, di bahi bahindi West Africa. O &quot;band&quot;, Les Redoutables, daa nyɛla din kpaŋsi paɣaba mini dobba pam kamani [[M'bilia Bel]], [[Lokua Kanza]], n-ti tabili [[Tshala Muana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot; /&gt;

Yuuni 1976  [[M'Pongo Love]] yilli yihibu na &quot;Pas Possible Mati&quot; nyɛla ŋun yuli yina Congolese rumba yiliyiini paɣaba puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Biographie M'pongo Love |url=https://www.musicme.com/M'pongo-Love/biographie/ |access-date=14 November 2023 |website=MusicMe |language=fr |publication-place=Boulogne-billancourt, Ile-de-France, France}}&lt;/ref&gt; In


Yuuni 1984, [[Tshala Muana]] daa yina ni yila pam—''Kami'', ''Mbanda Matière'', n-ti pahi ''M'Pokolo''—zaŋ ti Safari Ambiance sabbu. O yila maa mini o dɛma puuni,  &quot;mutuashi rhythm&quot; ka o daa duhi zuɣusaa, [[Luba people|Luba]] kali waa din wari ni sakpuɣa ni dambu. O yuuni 1988 yili gaŋa &quot;Karibu Yangu&quot; nyɛla din daa chaŋ pam East Africa, ka di daa sɔŋ yihi paɣaba yiliyiini pala na kamani Faya Tess mini [[Barbara Kanam]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Pareles |first=Jon |date=23 December 2022 |title=Tshala Muana, Congolese Singer with Danceable Messages, Dies at 64 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/23/arts/music/tshala-muana-dead.html |access-date=14 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 December 2022 |title=How East Africa said karibu to Tshala Muana's Mutuashi |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/how-east-africa-said-karibu-to-tshala-muana-4060042 |access-date=14 November 2023 |website=The East African}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Seaman |first=Jacobs Odongo |date=17 December 2022 |title=Tshala Muana: The raunchy DR Congo diva who captivated a continent |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-63981311 |access-date=14 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lala n lahi nyɛli, Congolese rumba nyaaŋa, Asori yila din ŋmɛri ni lala binkumda ŋɔ daa lahi nyɛla paɣaba ni yihi shɛli na.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot; /&gt; Yila laɣinsi kamani [[Makoma|Les Makoma]] daa nyɛla ban niŋ kpaŋmaŋa ni paɣaba ban yiini &quot;[[Gospel music|gospel]]&quot; baŋsim lɛbu Democratic Republic of the Congo, bɛ shɛba n-nyɛ [[:fr:Déborah_Lukalu|Deborah Lukalu]], [[:fr:Sandra_Mbuyi|Sandra Mbuyi]], mini [[Dena Mwana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot; /&gt;

==Influence==
===Colombian champeta===
{{Further information|Champeta}}

Africa yiliyiiniba yuli du la [[Colombia]] tum 1970s ka di mali nuu timbu ni kali yila kamani [[champeta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Malandra |first=Ocean|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r2nbDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=congolese+in+colombia+champeta&amp;pg=PT60 |title=Moon Cartagena &amp; Colombia's Caribbean Coast |publisher=Avalon Publishing |date=December 2020 |isbn=9781640499416 |location=New York City, New York State, United States}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Utpc5-zDBqAC |title=The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: Africa; South America, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean; The United States and Canada; Europe; Oceania |publisher=Routledge |year=2008 |editor-last=Koskoff |editor-first=Ellen |location=Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom |pages=185|isbn=9780415994033 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 1970s sunsuuni ha, shitima duhiriba daa ʒi yila yina Democratic Republic of the Congo mini Nigeria n chaŋ Colombia, n-ti pahi &quot;plate&quot; din dalinli nyɛ 45 RPM ka di yɛltɔɣa zuɣu nyɛ ''El Mambote,'' Congo's l'Orchestre Veve n daa ti li lala yuli ŋɔ, ka di daa nya yuli pam di ni daa niŋ ka   DJ Victor Conde ŋmɛ li.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UvtHAox4T5EC |title=Let Spirit Speak!: Cultural Journeys Through the African Diaspora |publisher=State University of New York Press |date=June 2012 |isbn=9781438442174 |editor-last=Valdés |editor-first=Vanessa K. |location=Albany, New York City, New York State |pages=40–41}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Hodgkinson |first=Will |date=8 July 2010 |title=How African music made it big in Colombia |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/jul/08/columbia-african-music-palenque |access-date=23 August 2023 |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Slater |first=Russ |date=17 January 2020 |title=Colombia's African Soul |url=https://longlivevinyl.net/2020/01/17/colombias-african-soul/ |access-date=23 August 2023 |website=Long Live Vinyl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mwamba |first=Bibi |date=7 February 2022 |title=L'influence de la rumba congolaise sur la scène musicale mondiale |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/fr/magazine/linfluence-de-la-rumba-congolaise-sur-la-scene-musicale-mondiale |access-date=23 August 2023 |website=Music in Africa |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yila yuya daa chami ka niriba baŋdi African yila din yan pa  DJ nima mini yili wumdiba. Niriba daa niŋ zaɣa nI yila maa, di bahi bahindi bomma ni nyamma ni ka yaa fɔŋ shɛŋa ni, [[Afro-Colombians|Afro-Colombian]] tiŋ'si ni daa zooi shɛli, bɛ daa mali li mi n gɔhiri binkumdi kara ŋmɛri paati nima ni kamani [[Cartagena, Colombia|Cartagena]], [[Barranquilla]], n-ti pahi [[San Basilio de Palenque|Palenque de San Basilio]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

Champeta yibu na nyɛla Congolese yiliyiiniba kamani [[Nico Kasanda|Nicolas Kasanda wa Mikalay]], [[Tabu Ley Rochereau]], [[M'bilia Bel]], [[Syran Mbenza]], Lokassa Ya M'Bongo, [[Pépé Kallé]], Rémy Sahlomon, n-ti pahi [[Kanda Bongo Man]] n daa labiri niɣindi binkumdi shɛŋa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Yiliyiiniba kamani Viviano Torres, Luis Towers, n-ti pahi Charles King, ban zaa yina Palenque de San Basilio, nyɛla ban pili bɛ zuɣu yila nima yihibu na, ka di nyɛ [[Soukous|Congolese soukous]] tɛri puuni, Congolese rumba yaɣ'shɛli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Bɛ yiini la bɛ ya balli ni, [[Palenquero]], &quot;creole&quot; din laɣim Spanish mini Bantu bala kamani [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] n-ti pahi [[Lingala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lkVADwAAQBAJ |title=Orality, Identity, and Resistance in Palenque (Colombia): An Interdisciplinary Approach |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company |date=19 December 2017 |isbn=9789027264954 |editor-last=Schwegler |editor-first=Armin |location=Amsterdam, Netherlands |pages=15–104 |editor-last2=Kirschen |editor-first2=Bryan |editor-last3=Maglia |editor-first3=Graciela}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Champeta kumsi gabirimi ni Congolese rumba, di bahi bahindi soukous sitaaya maa. Bɛ ni mali jitaaya mini &quot;[[Casio#Products|Casio]] brand synthesizer&quot; n-tiri kumsi maa n-nyɛ din tiri champeta binkumda din yi di ko.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

[[Super Bowl LIV halftime show]] din daa niŋ Anashaara goli 2 February 2020,  [[Hard Rock Stadium]] din be Miami Gardens, Florida, [[Shakira]] daa wa la &quot;Icha&quot;, Congolese yiliyiina Syran Mbenza yilli, ka wa'wariba pam daa pahi o zuɣu. Bɛ booni la lala yilli maa &quot;El Sebastián&quot;  Colombia tiŋgbani ni. Shakira waa maa daa tahi #ChampetaChallenge na pɔhim zuɣu yaɣa pam ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=2 February 2020 |title=Shakira Brought Afro-Colombian Dance to the Super Bowl |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/shakira-afro-colombian-dance-champeta-to-the-super-bowl-performance/ |access-date=23 August 2023 |website=www.okayafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Ivorian coupé-décalé===
{{Further information|Coupé-décalé}}

Congolese rumba wa shɛli bɛ ni booni [[ndombolo]] nyɛla din kpaŋsi [[coupé-décalé]] waa binkumda pirim la di ni gabiri ''atalaku la''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lavaine |first=Bertrand |date=8 January 2021 |title=Coupé décalé, tempo sulfureux |url=https://musique.rfi.fr/coupe-decale/20210108-coupe-decale-tempo-sulfureux |access-date=23 August 2023 |website=RFI Musique |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ciyow |first=Yassin |date=25 July 2022 |title=&quot;C'est la musique préférée des Ivoiriens&quot; : à Abidjan, les Congolais entretiennent la flamme de la rumba |language=fr |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2022/07/25/c-est-la-musique-preferee-des-ivoiriens-a-abidjan-les-congolais-entretiennent-la-flamme-de-la-rumba_6136095_3212.html |access-date=23 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Isar |first=Yudhishthir Raj |title=Cultures and Globalization: Cities, Cultural Policy and Governance |date=31 March 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=19GCAgAAQBAJ |pages=174 |access-date=23 August 2023 |place=London, United Kingdom |publisher=SAGE Publications Ltd|isbn=9781446291726 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Nuttall |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4azzvK4AudYC&amp;dq=Atalaku+ndombolo&amp;pg=PA84 |title=African and Diaspora Aesthetics |date=2006 |publisher=Duke University Press |isbn=978-0-8223-3907-6 |location=Durham, North Carolina |pages=84–92}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tuuli &quot;Congolese band&quot; din niŋ ni ''atalaku'' n daa nyɛ [[Zaïko Langa Langa]], 1980s polo. Bɛ mini &quot;animators&quot; ni daa laɣim ŋmɛ yil'shɛli puuni, kumsi labi ŋmɛ din nyɛ &quot;Atalaku! Tala! Atalaku mama, Zekete&quot; (Lihimi ma! Lihima! Lihimi ma, mma! Zekete!) nyɛla din nyɔɣi niriba suhu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Conteh-Morgan |first1=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dn4CijpnieMC |title=African Drama and Performance |last2=Olaniyan |first2=Tejumola |publisher=Indiana University Press |date=October 2004 |isbn=978-0-253-21701-1 |location=Bloomington, Indiana |pages=202}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=White |first=Bob W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MsLMW6gCULgC&amp;dq=Atalaku!%22+Tala!+Atalaku+mama,+Zekete&amp;pg=PA61 |title=Rumba Rules: The Politics of Dance Music in Mobutu's Zaire |date=27 June 2008 |publisher=Duke University Press |isbn=978-0-8223-8926-2 |location=Durham, North Carolina |pages=48–61}}&lt;/ref&gt; Coupé-décalé ni yina, Congolese rumba na kuli nyɛla din ʒirili chana. Shɛhirili, &quot;Sagacité&quot; ni yina, [[Douk Saga]] tuuli yili shɛli niriba haŋkayq ni deei.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;  [[Radio France Internationale|RFI]] bɔhisi bɔhibu ni, [[DJ Arafat]],  [[Ivory Coast|Ivorian]] yiliyiina, daa nyɛla ŋun paɣi ''atalaku''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s nuu timbu o yila puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Légendes urbaines – Dj Arafat, la renaissance |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2biumv8CjaE |publication-date=20 March 2019 |trans-title=Urban legends – Dj Arafat, the rebirth |access-date=23 August 2023 |publisher=RFI Musique |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===French hip hop===
{{Further information|French hip hop}}

[[Satellite television]] ni yina Africa 1990s piligu, ka &quot;internet&quot; niŋ bayana yuma din doli di nyaaŋa na, &quot;French hip hop&quot; nyɛla din gili &quot;[[African French|African francophone]]&quot; daa ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Fonseca |first1=Anthony J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FEvEEAAAQBAJ |title=Listen to Hip Hop!: Exploring a Musical Genre |last2=Goldsmith |first2=Melissa Ursula Dawn |date=9 September 2021 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-1-4408-7488-8 |location=New York, New York State, United States |pages=239–245}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Charry |first=Eric S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4q8Go919P3kC |title=Hip Hop Africa: New African Music in a Globalizing World |date=2012 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=978-0-253-00307-2 |location=Bloomington, Indiana |pages=15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Sterling |first=Christopher H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZQhDq8fPj2IC |title=Encyclopedia of journalism. 6. Appendices |date=25 September 2009 |publisher=SAGE |isbn=978-0-7619-2957-4 |location=Thousand Oaks, California, United States |pages=1289}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di pili la United States, yila maa nyɛla [[African diaspora|Africa nima]] ban be France mini Europea tiŋgbana din pahi ni yu shɛli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Alim |first1=H. Samy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9xWOAgAAQBAJ |title=Global Linguistic Flows: Hip Hop Cultures, Youth Identities, and the Politics of Language |last2=Ibrahim |first2=Awad |last3=Pennycook |first3=Alastair |publisher=Routledge |date=October 2008 |isbn=978-1-135-59299-8 |location=Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom |pages=141–145}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Bennett |first1=Andy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lNHrAwAAQBAJ |title=The SAGE Handbook of Popular Music |last2=Waksman |first2=Steve |date=16 December 2014 |publisher=SAGE |isbn=978-1-4739-1099-7 |location=Thousand Oaks, California, United States |pages=239}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; 

Zaŋ chaŋ 1990s bahigu, [[Bisso Na Bisso]],  French yɛliparim yiliyiiniba ban yina Republic of the Congo, daa zaŋ la &quot;Congolese rumba rhythms&quot; m-pahi French yɛliparim ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bisso Na Bisso – Finest African Hip Hop Music |url=http://www.african-music-safari.com/bisso-na-bisso.html |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=African Music Safari |archive-date=24 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824084731/http://www.african-music-safari.com/bisso-na-bisso.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Goldsmith |first1=Melissa Ursula Dawn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nOPNEAAAQBAJ |title=Hip Hop around the World [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes] |last2=Fonseca |first2=Anthony J. |date=1 December 2018 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-0-313-35759-6 |location=Santa Barbara, California, United States |page=138}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=23 June 2018 |title=African Music Spotlight: Bisso Na Bisso Brought African Heritage to French Rap |url=https://africaotr.com/african-music-spotlight-bisso-na-bisso-brought-african-heritage-to-french-rap/ |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=AfricaOTR |archive-date=24 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824084731/https://africaotr.com/african-music-spotlight-bisso-na-bisso-brought-african-heritage-to-french-rap/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ yila din daa laɣim taba,''Racines'' daa chanimi ni American hip hop, Congolese rumba, soukous, n-ti pahi [[zouk]] rhythms, ka bɛ yili li ni Africa yiliyiiniba kamani [[Koffi Olomide|Koffi Olomidé]], Papa Wemba, [[Ismaël Lô]], [[Lokua Kanza]], ni [[Manu Dibango]], n-ti pahi [[French West Indies|French-Caribbean]] zouk group [[Kassav']].&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Paravisini-Gebert |first=Lisa |date=5 July 2017 |title=How French hip hop found its own voice by going back to Africa |url=https://repeatingislands.com/2017/07/05/how-french-hip-hop-found-its-own-voice-by-going-back-to-africa/ |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Repeating Islands }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ yila maa pam daa chanimi ni bɛ ni pili shɛm, amaa di daa yimi na Congolese rumba mini soukous ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt; 2000s piligu ha, [[lingua franca]] zaŋ ti French yɛliparim yila daa. nyɛla [[Lingala]], ka &quot;resonant rumba guitar riffs&quot; doli li.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sar |first=Yerim |date=9 May 2018 |title=Le Congo dans le rap français |url=https://www.booska-p.com/musique/actualites/le-congo-dans-le-rap-francais/ |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=www.booska-p.com |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cynthia |first=N. |date=22 June 2020 |title=L'influence de l'Afrique dans le rap français |url=https://youtrace.tv/news/linfluence-de-lafrique-dans-le-rap-francais/ |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Youtrace.tv |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Mokobé|Mokobé Traoré]],  [[Malians in France|Malian–French]] yɛliparim yiliyiina, daa zaŋ li m-pahi o yila ni, ''Mon Afrique'', ka yiliyiiniba kaman [[Fally Ipupa]] tim o nuu soukouyilli ni &quot;Malembe&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;  &quot;Congolization&quot; nyɛla din lahi ʒi &quot;hip hop&quot; na, ka ti yil'shɛŋa gba soli kamanjFrench R&amp;B mini Adiini binkumda, ka di zaa nyɛ niriba zaɣa ni chani shɛli ni Europe mini francophone Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Yiliyiiniba ban yuli du n-nyɛ [[Youssoupha]], [[Gims|Maître Gims]], [[Dadju]], [[Niska (rapper)|Niska]], [[Singuila]], [[Damso]], [[KeBlack]], [[Naza (rapper)|Naza]], [[Zola (rapper)|Zola]], [[Kalash Criminel]], [[Ninho]], [[Kaysha]], [[Franglish (rapper)|Franglish]], [[Gradur]], [[Shay (rapper)|Shay]], [[Bramsito]], [[Baloji (rapper)|Baloji]], [[Tiakola]], n-ti pahi [[Ya Levis Dalwear]]—bɛ zaa nyɛla [[Congolese people in France|Congolese]] yiliyiiniba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kambala |first=Etienne |date=11 November 2022 |title=France : La liste non exhaustive des rappeurs originaires de deux Congo |url=https://www.eventsrdc.com/france-la-liste-non-exhaustive-des-rappeurs-originaires-de-deux-congo/ |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Eventsrdc.com |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kambala |first=Etienne |date=29 September 2022 |title=Comment le Congo a transformé le rap français ? (EXPLICATIONS) |url=https://www.eventsrdc.com/comment-le-congo-a-transforme-le-rap-francais-explications/ |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Eventsrdc.com |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===East African music===
{{Further information|Music of Kenya|Muziki wa dansi|Benga music}}

[[Radio Congo Belge]] ni daa yina, ka di lahabaya wuligiri paari East, Central, ni West Africa, Congolese rumba daa nya wumdiba pam, ka East African yiliyiiniba zaŋ bɛ zaɣa niŋ din ni n kpahindi ka tɔɣisiri li.&lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gazemba |first=Stanley |date=21 November 2014 |title=Effect of rumba on the Kenyan pop scene |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/effect-rumba-kenyan-pop-scene |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=Music in Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zuliya yila karimba,  Alex Perullo ŋun daa yina [[Bryant University]], [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Mobutu]]'s [[Authenticité (Zaire)|Zairianization]] nyɛla ŋun che ka Congolese rumba nyɛ yuli Tanzania mini Kenya,&lt;ref name=&quot;:26&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Perullo |first=Alex |date=2008 |title=Rumba in the City of Peace: Migration and the Cultural Commodity of Congolese Music in Dar es Salaam, 1968-1985 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20174590 |journal=Ethnomusicology |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=296–323 |issn=0014-1836}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka ʒi yila mini kaseta nima yi Kinshasa n chaŋ East Africa dahi ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:26&quot; /&gt; &quot;Congolese rumba bands&quot;, kamani [[Orchestra Maquis Original]], daa pili la bɛ tuma Tanzania, n-ti tabili [[Orchestra Makassy|Mzee Makassy]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot; /&gt; Ŋun daa mali baŋsim n-ni tooi niŋ Congolese rumba [[Swahili language|Kiswahili]] ni, lala &quot;bands&quot; ŋɔ daa nyɛla din sɔŋsi yiliyiiniba kamani [[Simba Wanyika]], [[Les Wanyika]], [[Fundi Konde]], [[Daudi Kabaka]], n-ti pahi [[Fadhili William]], ŋun laɣindi &quot;Congolese rumba rhythms&quot; mini East African bala mini kaya ni taɣada binyɛra&lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot; /&gt; Kenyan &quot;bands&quot;, kamani TP Luna Kidi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Butunyi |first=Cosmas |date=23 June 2007 |title=Kenya: Artiste Tries to Fit Into His Late Father's Big Shoes |work=Nation.africa/kenya |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200706230012.html |access-date=20 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Musica |date=11 April 2012 |title=Ochieng Kabaselleh: Career, Arrest and Imprisonment |url=https://kenyapage.net/commentary/musica/ochieng-kabasselleh/ |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=Kenya Page}}&lt;/ref&gt; mini [[Musa Juma|Limpopo International]], kpuɣila Congolese rumba sitaaya bɛ yi yiini bɛ ya balli ni, [[Dholuo]], gabiri la di mini Swahili.&lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot; /&gt; Amaa, yiliyiiniba shɛba yaa zaa kuli jɛndi laCongolese rumba sitaaya, ka yiini binshɛɣu kam [[Lingala]], hali ka bɛ maŋmaŋa zuliya ti bi lahi yirina gba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot; /&gt; Rumba yuli dubu East Africa, di bahi bahindi Kenya, chanimi ni yila nyaɣisim taɣibu, di niŋla ninkura ni wumdi yil'shɛŋa&lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot; /&gt; 

==Lihi pahi==
* [[Music of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
* [[List of African musicians#Democratic Republic of Congo|Musicians from the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book|title=Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos|year=2000|publisher=Verso|isbn=1-85984-368-9|author=Gary Stewart}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Wheeler|first1=Jesse Samba|title=Rumba Lingala as Colonial Resistance|journal=Image &amp; Narrative|date=March 2005|issue=10|url=http://www.imageandnarrative.be/inarchive/worldmusica/jessesambawheeler.htm|access-date=16 December 2015|archive-date=15 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115030503/http://www.imageandnarrative.be/inarchive/worldmusica/jessesambawheeler.htm|url-status=dead}}

==External links==
* {{curlie|Arts/Music/Styles/R/Regional_and_Ethnic/African/Soukous/}}
* [http://www.worldhum.com/dispatches/item/soukous_and_the_sound_of_sunshine_20060701/ The Sound of Sunshine: How soukous saved my life]

{{Rumba}}
{{Genres of African popular music}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo music]]
[[Category:Dance music genres]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>2024 in anime</title>
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      <text bytes="57592" sha1="e1jvl6sqlnibzqcquayirsi1je0oyzy" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Anime-related events during the year of 2024}}

Tuma nima bee binyɛra din be &quot;'''2024 in [[anime]]&quot;'''.

== Din yɛn yihi na ==

=== Filim nima ===
Din doli ŋɔ na nyɛla &quot;anime films&quot; din yɛn yihina &quot;theaters&quot; bini din gbaai Anashaara goli January 1 zaŋ chaŋ Anashaara goli December 31, 2024.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|-
! data-sort-type=&quot;text&quot; width=&quot;130px&quot; | Release date
! width=&quot;450px&quot; | Title
! data-sort-type=&quot;text&quot; width=&quot;130px&quot; | Studio
! data-sort-type=&quot;text&quot; width=&quot;130px&quot; | Director(s)
! width=&quot;10px&quot; | Running time (minutes)
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; width=&quot;5px&quot; | Ref
|-
| {{dts|January 5}}
| ''[[Estab Life|Bloody Escape: Jigoku no Tōsō Geki]]''
| [[Polygon Pictures]]
| [[Gorō Taniguchi]]
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Polygon Pictures' Bloody Escape Anime Film's Trailer Reveals Main Cast, January 5 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-17/polygon-pictures-bloody-escape-anime-film-trailer-reveals-main-cast-january-5-debut/.204551|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 17, 2023|access-date=November 17, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 12}}
| ''[[Kizumonogatari|Kizumonogatari: Koyomi Vamp]]''
| [[Shaft (company)|Shaft]]
| [[Tatsuya Oishi (director)|Tatsuya Oishi]]
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Kizumonogatari Anime Gets Compilation Film on January 12, 2024|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-09-10/kizumonogatari-anime-gets-compilation-film-on-january-12-2024/.202169|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 10, 2023|access-date=September 10, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 26}}
| ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Freedom]]''
| [[Bandai Namco Filmworks]]
| [[Mitsuo Fukuda]]
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=Gundam SEED FREEDOM Anime Film's English-Subtitled Teaser Unveils Staff, January 26, 2024 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-07-02/gundam-seed-freedom-anime-film-english-subtitled-teaser-unveils-staff-january-26-2024-debut/.199895|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=July 2, 2023|access-date=July 3, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 27}}
| ''[[Given (manga)|Eiga Given: Hiiragi Mix]]''
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Given Sequel Anime's 1st Film Reveals Title, January 27 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-10-20/given-sequel-anime-1st-film-reveals-title-january-27-debut/.203641|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=October 20, 2023|access-date=October 20, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|February 2}}
| ''[[YuruYuri|Ōmuro-ke: Dear Sisters]]''
| {{ubl|[[Passione (company)|Passione]]|Studio Lings}}
| [[Naoyuki Tatsuwa]]
| 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=Yuruyuri Spinoff Anime Ōmuro-ke Films' Trailer Reveals 1st Film's February 2 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-30/yuruyuri-spinoff-anime-omuro-ke-films-trailer-reveals-1st-film-february-2-premiere/.204977|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 30, 2023|access-date=November 30, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|February 16}}
| ''[[Haikyu!!|Gekijōban Haikyu!! Gomi Suteba no Kessen]]''
| [[Production I.G]]
| Susumu Mitsunaka
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=1st Haikyu!! Final Film's Trailer Unveils Director/Writer, February 16 Opening (Updated)|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-09-24/1st-haikyu-final-film-trailer-unveils-director-writer-february-16-opening/.202764|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 24, 2023|access-date=September 25, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|March 1}}
| ''[[Doraemon: Nobita's Earth Symphony]]''
| [[Shin-Ei Animation]]
| Kazuaki Imai
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=2024 Doraemon Film Reveals Teaser, Guest Star Kyōko Yoshine, March 1 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-10-04/2024-doraemon-film-reveals-teaser-guest-star-kyoko-yoshine-march-1-debut/.203120|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=October 4, 2023|access-date=October 4, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|March 1}}
| ''[[Ya Boy Kongming!|Paripi Kōmei: Road to Summer Sonia]]''
| [[P.A. Works]]
| Shū Honma
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=Ya Boy Kongming! Anime Gets Compilation Film Next March|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-29/ya-boy-kongming-anime-gets-compilation-film-next-march/.204934|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 29, 2023|access-date=November 29, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|March 22}}
| ''[[Dead Dead Demon's Dededede Destruction]]'' (part 1)
| Production +h.
| Tomoyuki Kurokawa
| 
| &lt;ref name=&quot;dead&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Dead Dead Demon's Dededede Destruction Anime Films Reveal March 22 &amp; April 19 Opening, YOASOBI Singer Lilas Ikuta &amp; ano as Leads|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-19/dead-dead-demon-dededede-destruction-anime-films-reveal-march-22-and-april-19-opening-yoasobi-/.204624|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 19, 2023|access-date=November 19, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April 12}}
| ''Detective Conan: Hyakuman Doru no Michishirube''
| [[TMS Entertainment]]
| Chika Nagaoka
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Tai|first=Anita|title=Detective Conan Manga Goes on Hiatus for 30th Anniversary, 27th Film's Title &amp; Date Revealed|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-28/detective-conan-manga-goes-on-hiatus-for-30th-anniversary-27th-film-title-and-date-revealed/.204909|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 28, 2023|access-date=November 28, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April 12}}
| ''Kuramerukagari''
| Team OneOne
| Shigeyoshi Tsukahara
| 
| &lt;ref name=&quot;OneOne&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Kurayukaba, Kuramerukagari Anime Films Debut in Japanese Theaters on April 12|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-07/kurayukaba-kuramerukagari-anime-films-debut-in-japanese-theaters-on-april-12/.205230|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 7, 2023|access-date=December 8, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April 12}}
| ''Kurayukaba''
| Team OneOne
| Shigeyoshi Tsukahara
| 
| &lt;ref name=&quot;OneOne&quot;/&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April 19}}
| ''[[Blue Lock|Blue Lock: Episode Nagi]]''
| [[Eight Bit (studio)|Eight Bit]]
| Shunsuke Ishikawa
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=BLUELOCK -Episode Nagi- Anime Film's Trailer Reveals April 19 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-26/bluelock-episode-nagi-anime-film-trailer-reveals-april-19-debut/.204819|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 26, 2023|access-date=November 26, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April 19}}
| ''[[Dead Dead Demon's Dededede Destruction]]'' (part 2)
| Production +h.
| Tomoyuki Kurokawa
| 
| &lt;ref name=&quot;dead&quot;/&gt;
|-
| {{dts|May 10}}
| ''[[Trapezium (novel)|Trapezium]]''
| [[CloverWorks]]
| Masahiro Shinohara
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=Kazumi Takayama's trapezium Novel Gets Anime Film Adaptation on May 10, 2024|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-11/kazumi-takayama-trapezium-novel-gets-anime-film-adaptation-on-may-10-2024/.205365|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 11, 2023|access-date=December 11, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|May 24}}
| ''[[Uma Musume Pretty Derby|Uma Musume Pretty Derby: Beginning of a New Era]]''
| [[CygamesPictures]]
| Ken Yamamoto
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cardine|first=Kyle|title=Umamusume: Pretty Derby Beginning of a New Era Anime Movie Announced|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2023/12/27/umamusume-pretty-derby-beginning-of-a-new-era-anime-movie-announced|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=December 27, 2023|access-date=December 27, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|May}}
| ''[[Code Geass|Code Geass: Rozé of the Recapture]]'' (part 1)
| [[Bandai Namco Filmworks]]
| Yoshimitsu Ohashi
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Dempsey|first=Liam|title=Code Geass: Rozé of the Recapture Anime Reveals First Trailer, May 2024 Release|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2023/12/18/code-geass-roze-of-the-recapture-tv-anime-visual-trailer-may-2024-release|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=December 18, 2023|access-date=December 18, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Television series ===
&quot;Anime television series&quot; din yɛn pili bini din gbaai Anashaara goli January 1 zaŋ chaŋ Anashaara goli December 31, 2024.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|-
! data-sort-type=&quot;text&quot; width=&quot;150px&quot; | First run start and end dates
! width=&quot;450px&quot; | Title
! data-sort-type=&quot;text&quot; width=&quot;10px&quot; | Episodes
! data-sort-type=&quot;text&quot; width=&quot;130px&quot; | Studio
! data-sort-type=&quot;text&quot; width=&quot;160px&quot; | Director(s)
! Original title
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; width=&quot;5px&quot; | Ref
|-
&lt;!-- use the following template for new entries
|-
| AIRDATES
| ''[[TITLE]]''
| EPISODECOUNT
| [[STUDIO]]
| [[DIRECTOR]]
| ALT
| REFS
--&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 3}} – 
| ''[[Bottom-tier Character Tomozaki|Bottom-tier Character Tomozaki 2nd Stage]]''
| 13
| [[Project No.9]]
| Shinsuke Yanagi
| ''Jaku-kyara Tomozaki-kun 2nd Stage''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Bottom-Tier Character Tomozaki 2nd Stage Anime Reveals January 3 Premiere in New Promo Video|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-08/bottom-tier-character-tomozaki-2nd-stage-anime-reveals-january-3-premiere-in-new-promo-video/.205269|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 8, 2023|access-date=December 8, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 3}} – 
| ''[[Classroom of the Elite]]'' ([[Classroom of the Elite (season 3)|season 3]])
| 13
| [[Lerche (studio)|Lerche]]
| {{ubl|[[Seiji Kishi]] {{small|(Chief)}}|Hiroyuki Hashimoto {{small|(Chief)}}|Yoshihito Nishōji}}
| ''Yōkoso Jitsuryoku Shijō Shugi no Kyōshitsu e''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=Classroom of the Elite Anime's 3rd Season Slated for January 3|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2023-11-24/classroom-of-the-elite-anime-3rd-season-slated-for-january-3/.204792|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 24, 2023|access-date=November 24, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 3}} – 
| ''[[Gushing over Magical Girls]]''
| 
| [[Asahi Production]]
| {{ubl|Masato Suzuki|Atsushi Ōtsuki}}
| ''Mahō Shōjo ni Akogarete''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=Gushing Over Magical Girls Anime's 2nd Video Reveals More Cast, 3 Versions, Ending Song Artists, January 3 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-03/gushing-over-magical-girls-anime-2nd-video-reveals-more-cast-3-versions-ending-song-artists-january-/.205055|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 3, 2023|access-date=December 3, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 3}} – 
| ''[[Ishura]]''
| 
| {{ubl|[[Passione (company)|Passione]]|[[Sanzigen]] {{small|(CGI)}}}}
| {{ubl|Takeo Takahashi {{small|(Chief)}}|Yuki Ogawa}}
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=Ishura Anime Reveals 2 Main Visuals, January 3 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-03/ishura-anime-reveals-2-main-visuals-january-3-premiere/.205044|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 3, 2023|access-date=December 3, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 4}} – 
| ''[[Chained Soldier]]''
| 
| [[Seven Arcs]]
| {{ubl|[[Junji Nishimura]] {{small|(Chief)}}|Gorō Kuji}}
| ''Mato Seihei no Slave''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Chained Soldier Anime Reveals January 4 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2023-11-26/chained-soldier-anime-reveals-january-4-debut/.204822|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 26, 2023|access-date=November 26, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 4}} – 
| ''[[Delicious in Dungeon]]''
| 
| [[Trigger (animation studio)|Trigger]]
| Yoshihiro Miyajima
| ''Dungeon Meshi''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Delicious in Dungeon Anime's Trailer Reveals More Cast, Staff, Ending Song, January 4 Netflix Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-14/delicious-in-dungeon-anime-trailer-reveals-more-cast-staff-ending-song-january-4-netflix-debut/.205516|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 14, 2023|access-date=December 14, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 5}} – 
| ''[[My Instant Death Ability Is So Overpowered]]''
| 
| [[Okuruto Noboru]]
| Masakazu Hishida
| ''Sokushi Cheat ga Saikyōsugite, Isekai no Yatsura ga marude Aite ni Naranain Desu ga''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=My Instant Death Ability is So Overpowered Anime Reveals Opening Artist, 3 More Cast Members|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-16/my-instant-death-ability-is-so-overpowered-anime-reveals-opening-artist-3-more-cast-members/.204515|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 16, 2023|access-date=November 16, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 5}} – 
| ''[[Sasaki and Peeps]]''
| 
| [[Silver Link]]
| Mirai Minato
| ''Sasaki to Pii-chan''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=Sasaki and Peeps Anime's 2nd Video Unveils More Cast, Aguri Ōnishi's Ending Song, 1-Hour January 5 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-06/sasaki-and-peeps-anime-2nd-video-unveils-more-cast-aguri-onishi-ending-song-1-hour-january-5-debut/.205165|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 6, 2023|access-date=December 6, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 5}} – 
| ''[[The Demon Prince of Momochi House]]''
| 
| [[Drive (studio)|Drive]]
| Bob Shirahata
| ''Momochi-san Chi no Ayakashi Ōji''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Dempsey|first=Liam|title=The Demon Prince of Momochi House TV Anime Previews Cast, Theme Songs in New Trailer|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2023/11/18/the-demon-prince-of-momochi-house-tv-anime-previews-cast-theme-songs-in-new-trailer|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=November 18, 2023|access-date=November 18, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 6}} – 
| ''[[A Sign of Affection]]''
| 
| [[Ajia-do Animation Works]]
| Yūta Murano
| ''Yubisaki to Renren''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|script-title=ja:「ゆびさきと恋々」キービジュアルが公開、エマ役と心役は東山奈央と畠中祐|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/550285|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|date=November 23, 2023|access-date=November 23, 2023|language=ja|archive-date=January 4, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104194846/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/550285|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 6}} – 
| ''Hari Maware! Koinu''
| 
| OperaHouse
| Ai Ikegaya
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Mateo|first=Alex|title='Hari Maware, Koinu!' Anime Reveals January 6 Debut, More Cast in Videos|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-14/hari-maware-koinu-anime-reveals-january-6-debut-more-cast-in-videos/.205493|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 14, 2023|access-date=December 14, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 6}} – 
| ''[[Mashle|Mashle: Magic and Muscles]]'' (season 2)
| 
| [[A-1 Pictures]]
| Tomoya Tanaka
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Mashle: Magic and Muscles Anime's 2nd Season Reveals More Cast, January 6 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-16/mashle-magic-and-muscles-anime-2nd-season-reveals-more-cast-january-6-debut/.205569|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 16, 2023|access-date=December 16, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 6}} – 
| ''[[Pon no Michi]]''
| 
| [[OLM, Inc.|OLM]]
| Tatsuma Minamikawa
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Chapman|first=Paul|title=Original TV Anime Pon no Michi Goes for the Win in January of 2024|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2023/5/23/original-tv-anime-pon-no-michi-goes-for-the-win-in-january-of-2024|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=May 23, 2023|access-date=May 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 6}} – 
| ''[[Tales of Wedding Rings]]''
| 
| Staple Entertainment
| Takashi Naoya
| ''Kekkon Yubiwa Monogatari''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=Tales of Wedding Rings Anime's Full Promo Video Unveils More Cast &amp; Staff, Theme Song Artists, January 6 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-17/tales-of-wedding-rings-anime-full-promo-video-unveils-more-cast-and-staff-theme-song-artists-/.204553|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 17, 2023|access-date=November 17, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 6}} – 
| ''[[The Wrong Way to Use Healing Magic]]''
| 
| {{ubl|Studio Add|[[Shin-Ei Animation]]}}
| Takahide Ogata
| ''Chiyu Mahō no Machigatta Tsukaikata''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Chapman|first=Paul|title=Tough Training Begins in The Wrong Way to Use Healing Magic TV Anime Trailer|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2023/8/27/tough-training-begins-in-the-wrong-way-to-use-healing-magic-tv-anime-trailer|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=August 27, 2023|access-date=August 27, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 7}} – 
| ''[[7th Time Loop|7th Time Loop: The Villainess Enjoys a Carefree Life Married to Her Worst Enemy!]]''
| 
| {{ubl|[[Studio Kai]]|Hornets}}
| Kazuya Iwata
| ''Loop 7-kaime no Akuyaku Reijō wa, Moto Tekikoku de Jiyū Kimamana Hanayome Seikatsu o Mankitsu Suru''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=7th Time Loop: The Villainess Enjoys a Carefree Life Anime Slated for January 7|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-05/7th-time-loop-the-villainess-enjoys-a-carefree-life-anime-slated-for-january-7/.204127|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 5, 2023|access-date=November 5, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 7}} – 
| ''[[Banished from the Hero's Party]]'' (season 2)
| 
| [[Studio Flad]]
| {{ubl|Makoto Hoshino {{small|(Chief)}}|Satoshi Takafuji}}
| ''Shin no Nakama janai to Yūsha no Party o Oidasareta node, Henkyō de Slow Life Suru Koto ni Shimashita 2nd''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Banished From The Heroes' Party Season 2 Anime Reveals January 7 Debut, Character Video for Red|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-01/banished-from-the-heroes-party-season-2-anime-reveals-january-7-debut-character-video-for-red/.205001|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 1, 2023|access-date=December 1, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 7}} – 
| ''[[Blue Exorcist|Blue Exorcist: Shimane Illuminati Saga]]''
| 
| [[Studio VOLN]]
| Daisuke Yoshida
| ''Ao no Exorcist: Shimane Illuminati-hen''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Blue Exorcist: Shimane Illuminati Saga Anime's New Video Unveils Mulasaki-Ima's Ending Song, January 6 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-03/blue-exorcist-shimane-illuminati-saga-anime-new-video-unveils-mulasaki-ima-ending-song-january-6-/.205054|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 3, 2023|access-date=December 3, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 7}} – 
| ''[[Fluffy Paradise]]''
| 
| [[EMT Squared]]
| Jun'ichi Kitamura
| ''Isekai de Mofumofu Nadenade Suru Tameni Ganbattemasu''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Dempsey|first=Liam|title=Fluffy Paradise TV Anime Sets January 7 Premiere with New Trailer|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2023/11/18/fluffy-paradise-tv-anime-sets-january-7-premiere-with-new-trailer|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=November 18, 2023|access-date=November 18, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 7}} – 
| ''[[Kingdom (manga)|Kingdom]]'' ([[Kingdom (season 5)|season 5]])
| 
| {{ubl|[[Pierrot (company)|Pierrot]]|[[Studio Signpost]]}}
| Kenichi Imaizumi
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=Kingdom Anime's 5th Series Reveals Kan Ki Army's Cast, January 6 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-09-25/kingdom-anime-5th-series-reveals-kan-ki-army-cast-january-6-debut/.202793|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 25, 2023|access-date=September 25, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 7}} – 
| ''[[Solo Leveling]]''
| 
| [[A-1 Pictures]]
| Shunsuke Nakashige
| ''Ore dake Level Up na Ken''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=Solo Leveling Anime Unveils 1st Promo Video, More Cast &amp; Staff|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-09-10/solo-leveling-anime-unveils-1st-promo-video-more-cast-and-staff/.202181|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 10, 2023|access-date=September 10, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 7}} – 
| ''[[The Dangers in My Heart]]'' (season 2)
| 
| [[Shin-Ei Animation]]
| Hiroaki Akagi
| ''Boku no Kokoro no Yabai Yatsu''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=The Dangers in My Heart Anime's 2nd Season Debuts on January 7|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-10/the-dangers-in-my-heart-anime-2nd-season-debuts-on-january-7/.205334|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 10, 2023|access-date=December 10, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 7}} – 
| ''[[The Strongest Tank's Labyrinth Raids]]''
|
| Studio Polon
| Mitsutaka Noshitani
| ''Saikyō Tank no Meikyū Kōryaku''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=The Strongest Tank's Labyrinth Raids Fantasy Novels &amp; Manga Get TV Anime in January 2024|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-10-04/the-strongest-tank-labyrinth-raids-fantasy-novels-and-manga-get-tv-anime-in-january-2024/.203152|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=October 4, 2023|access-date=October 4, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 8}} – 
| ''[[High Card]]'' (season 2)
| 
| [[Studio Hibari]]
| Junichi Wada
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Raon Performs Ending Theme for High Card Anime's 2nd Season|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-02/raon-performs-ending-theme-for-high-card-anime-2nd-season/.205026|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 2, 2023|access-date=December 2, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 8}} – 
| ''[[Mr. Villain's Day Off]]''
| 
| {{ubl|[[Shin-Ei Animation]]|[[SynergySP]]}}
| Yoshinori Odaka
| ''Kyūjitsu no Warumono-san''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Dempsey|first=Liam|title=Mr. Villain's Day Off TV Anime Sets January 2024 Premiere with New Visual, Trailer|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2023/9/26/mr-villain-s-day-off-tv-anime-sets-january-2024-premiere-with-new-visual-trailer|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=September 26, 2023|access-date=September 26, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 8}} – 
| ''[[The Unwanted Undead Adventurer]]''
|
| [[Connect (studio)|Connect]]
| Noriaki Akitaya
| ''Nozomanu Fushi no Bōkensha''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=The Unwanted Undead Adventurer TV Anime's 2nd Promo Video Reveals January 8 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-09/the-unwanted-undead-adventurer-tv-anime-2nd-promo-video-reveals-january-8-debut/.205306|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 9, 2023|access-date=December 9, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 8}} – 
| ''[[Tsukimichi: Moonlit Fantasy]]'' (season 2)
| 
| [[J.C.Staff]]
| [[Shinji Ishihira]]
| ''Tsuki ga Michibiku Isekai Dōchū''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Tsukimichi -Moonlit Fantasy- Season 2's Video Reveals More Cast, Theme Songs, January 8 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-05/tsukimichi-moonlit-fantasy-season-2-video-reveals-more-cast-theme-songs-january-8-debut/.205153|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 5, 2023|access-date=December 5, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 9}} – 
| ''[[Hokkaido Gals Are Super Adorable!]]''
| 
| {{ubl|[[Silver Link]]|Blade}}
| {{ubl|Mirai Minato {{small|(Chief)}}|Misuzu Hoshino}}
| ''Dosanko Gyaru wa Namaramenkoi''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Dempsey|first=Liam|title=Hokkaido Gals Are Super Adorable! TV Anime Premieres on January 8|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2023/11/29/hokkaido-gals-are-super-adorable-anime-premiere-date-new-trailer|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=November 29, 2023|access-date=November 29, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 9}} – 
| ''[[Synduality|Synduality: Noir]]'' (part 2)
| 12
| [[Eight Bit (studio)|Eight Bit]]
| Yusuke Yamamoto
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=Synduality: Noir TV Anime Announces 2nd Part's January 8 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-06/synduality-noir-tv-anime-announces-2nd-part-january-8-premiere/.205164|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 6, 2023|access-date=December 6, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 9}} – 
| ''[[The Foolish Angel Dances with the Devil]]''
|
| Children's Playground Entertainment
| [[Itsuro Kawasaki]]
| ''Oroka na Tenshi wa Akuma to Odoru''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=The Foolish Angel Dances with the Devil Anime Unveils 2 New Cast, January 8 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-03/the-foolish-angel-dances-with-the-devil-anime-unveils-2-new-cast-january-8-premiere/.205048|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 3, 2023|access-date=December 3, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 9}} – 
| ''[['Tis Time for &quot;Torture,&quot; Princess]]''
| 
| [[Pine Jam]]
| Yōko Kanemori
| ''Hime-sama &quot;Gōmon&quot; no Jikan desu''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Loo|first=Egan|title='Tis Time for &quot;Torture,&quot; Princess Manga Gets TV Anime Next January|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-06-26/tis-time-for-torture-princess-manga-gets-tv-anime-next-january/.199639|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=June 26, 2023|access-date=June 26, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 9}} – 
| ''[[Villainess Level 99]]''
| 
| Jumondou
| Minoru Yamaoka
| ''Akuyaku Reijō Level 99: Watashi wa Ura Boss Desu ga Maō dewa Arimasen''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|script-title=ja:「悪役令嬢レベル99」ユミエラが強さを見せつける新PV、エレノーラ役は日高里菜|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/551037|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|date=November 29, 2023|access-date=November 29, 2023|language=ja|archive-date=November 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129203947/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/551037|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 10}} – 
| ''[[Doctor Elise]]''
| 
| [[Maho Film]]
| Kumiko Habara
| ''Gekai Elise''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Chapman|first=Paul|title=Doctor Elise: The Royal Lady with the Lamp Anime Debuts January 10|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2023/12/13/doctor-elise-the-royal-lady-with-the-lamp-anime-debuts-january-10|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=December 13, 2023|access-date=December 13, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 10}} – 
| ''[[Shaman King: Flowers]]''
| 
| [[Bridge (studio)|Bridge]]
| Takeshi Furuta
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=Shaman King Flowers Anime's Ad Reveals Opening Song, January 9 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-14/shaman-king-flowers-anime-ad-reveals-opening-song-january-9-debut/.204429|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 14, 2023|access-date=November 14, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 11}} – 
| ''[[Bang Brave Bang Bravern]]''
|
| [[CygamesPictures]]
| [[Masami Ōbari]]
| ''Yūki Bakuhatsu Bang Bravern''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Bang Brave Bang Bravern Original TV Anime Reveals January 11 Debut in New Videos|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-10/bang-brave-bang-bravern-original-tv-anime-reveals-january-11-debut-in-new-videos/.205339|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 10, 2023|access-date=December 10, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 11}} – 
| ''[[Cherry Magic! Thirty Years of Virginity Can Make You a Wizard?!]]''
| 
| [[Satelight]]
| Yoshiko Okuda
| ''Sanjūsai made Dōtei Da to Mahōtsukai ni Nareru rashii''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title='Cherry Magic! Thirty Years of Virginity Can Make You a Wizard?!' Anime Reveals More Cast, January 2024 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-10-13/cherry-magic-thirty-years-of-virginity-can-make-you-a-wizard-anime-reveals-more-cast-january-2024-/.203382|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=October 13, 2023|access-date=October 13, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 11}} – 
| ''[[Delusional Monthly Magazine]]''
| 
| [[OLM, Inc.|OLM Team Yoshioka]]
| Chizuru Miyawaki
| ''Gekkan Mōsō Kagaku''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Delusional Monthly Magazine Anime's Promo Video Reveals More Cast, January 11 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-02/delusional-monthly-magazine-anime-promo-video-reveals-more-cast-january-11-debut/.205027|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 2, 2023|access-date=December 2, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 11}} – 
| ''[[Metallic Rouge]]''
| 
| [[Bones (studio)|Bones]]
| {{ubl|Yutaka Izubuchi {{small|(Chief)}}|Motonobu Hori}}
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Mateo|first=Alex|title=Fuji TV Announces New Metallic Rouge Anime by BONES|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-03-22/fuji-tv-announces-new-metallic-rouge-anime-by-bones/.196258|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=March 22, 2023|access-date=March 22, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 11}} – 
| ''[[Sengoku Youko]]''
| 
| [[White Fox]]
| Masahiro Aizawa
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Sengoku Youko TV Anime Premieres on January 10|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2023-11-09/sengoku-youko-tv-anime-premieres-on-january-10/.204270|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 9, 2023|access-date=November 10, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 12}} – 
| ''[[Isekai Onsen Paradise]]''
| 
| {{ubl|BloomZ|[[Wolfsbane (animation studio)|Wolfsbane]]}}
| Tomonori Mine
| ''Meitō &quot;Isekai no Yu&quot; Kaitaku-ki: Arafō Onsen Mania Tensei-saki wa, Nonbiri Onsen Tengoku Deshita''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=Meitō &quot;Isekai no Yu&quot; Kaitaku-ki Light Novel About Isekai Hot Springs Gets TV Anime Shorts|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-25/meito-isekai-no-yu-kaitaku-ki-light-novel-about-isekai-hot-springs-gets-tv-anime-shorts/.204817|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 25, 2023|access-date=November 26, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 12}} – 
| ''[[The Weakest Tamer Began a Journey to Pick Up Trash]]''
| 
| Studio Massket
| {{ubl|Shigeyasu Yamauchi {{small|(Chief)}}|Naoki Horiuchi}}
| ''Saijaku Tamer wa Gomihiroi no Tabi o Hajimemashita''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Dempsey|first=Liam|title=The Weakest Tamer Began a Journey to Pick Up Trash TV Anime Sets January 12 Premiere with New Visual|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2023/9/14/the-weakest-tamer-began-a-journey-to-pick-up-trash-tv-anime-sets-january-12-premiere-with-new-visual|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=September 14, 2023|access-date=September 14, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 12}} – 
| ''[[The Witch and the Beast]]''
| 
| [[Yokohama Animation Laboratory]]
| [[Takayuki Hamana]]
| ''Majo to Yajū''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Saabedra|first=Humberto|title=The Witch and the Beast TV Anime Unveils New Key Visual, Trailer and Additional Cast|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2023/12/17/the-witch-and-the-beast-tv-anime-key-visual-trailer-cast|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=December 17, 2023|access-date=December 18, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 12}} – 
| ''[[Urusei Yatsura (2022 TV series)|Urusei Yatsura]]'' (season 2)
| 
| [[David Production]]
| {{ubl|Takahiro Kamei|Hideya Takahashi|Yasuhiro Kimura}}
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Mateo|first=Alex|title=New Urusei Yatsura Anime's 2nd Half Premieres in January 2024|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-08-22/new-urusei-yatsura-anime-2nd-half-premieres-in-january-2024/.201507|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=August 22, 2023|access-date=August 22, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 13}} – 
| ''[[Bucchigiri?!]]''
| 
| [[MAPPA]]
| Hiroko Utsumi
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Hiroko Utsumi, MAPPA's Bucchigiri?! Anime Reveals Main Cast, January 13 Premiere in Main Trailer|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-24/hiroko-utsumi-mappa-bucchigiri-anime-reveals-main-cast-january-13-premiere-in-main-trailer/.204782|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 24, 2023|access-date=November 24, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 13}} – 
| ''[[Snack Basue]]''
| 
| [[Studio Puyukai]]
| Minoru Ashina
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|script-title=ja:アニメ『スナックバス江』高橋李依が明美役に。先行上映会＆放送直前イベントが12月に開催|url=https://dengekionline.com/articles/205996/|website=[[Dengeki Online]]|date=October 11, 2023|access-date=October 11, 2023|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 14}} – 
| ''[[Meiji Gekken: 1874]]''
|
| Tsumugi Akita Animation Lab
| Jin Tamamura
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Crunchyroll Original Meiji Gekken: 1874 to Premiere in Japan on January 14|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-09/crunchyroll-original-meiji-gekken-1874-to-premiere-in-japan-on-january-14/.205325|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 9, 2023|access-date=December 9, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|January 14}} – 
| ''[[The Fire Hunter]]'' (season 2)
|
| [[Signal.MD]]
| [[Junji Nishimura]]
| ''Hikari no Ō''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=The Fire Hunter Anime's 2nd Season Reveals January 14 Debut in 1st Promo Video|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-04/the-fire-hunter-anime-2nd-season-reveals-january-14-debut-in-1st-promo-video/.205080|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 4, 2023|access-date=December 4, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|February 4}} – 
| ''[[Wonderful PreCure!]]''
|
| [[Toei Animation]]
| Masanori Sato
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Komatsu|first=Mikikazu|title=Wonderful Precure! TV Anime Unveils Character Visuals, Voice Cast Members, Theme Song Performers|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2024/1/7/wonderful-precure-tv-anime-unveils-character-visuals-voice-cast-members-theme-song-performers|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=January 7, 2024|access-date=January 7, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April 5}} – 
| ''[[Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club|Nijiyon Animation]]'' (season 2)
| 
| [[Bandai Namco Filmworks]]
| Yūya Horiuchi
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Komatsu|first=Mikikazu|title=NIJIYON ANIMATION to Return for 2nd Season in April 2024|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2023/12/25/nijiyon-animation-to-return-for-2nd-season-in-april-2024|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=December 25, 2023|access-date=December 25, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[A Condition Called Love]]''
| 
| East Fish Studio
| Tomoe Makino
| ''Hananoi-kun to Koi no Yamai''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Dempsey|first=Liam|title=A Condition Called Love TV Anime Reveals Main Cast and Staff, Premiere Date|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2023/11/8/a-condition-called-love-tv-anime-reveals-main-cast-and-staff-premiere-date|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=November 8, 2023|access-date=November 8, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Alya Sometimes Hides Her Feelings in Russian]]''
| 
| [[Doga Kobo]]
| Ryota Itoh
| ''Tokidoki Bosotto Russia-go de Dereru Tonari no Alya-san''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=Alya Sometimes Hides Her Feelings in Russian Anime Slated for April 2024|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-07/alya-sometimes-hides-her-feelings-in-russian-anime-slated-for-april-2024/.204204|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 7, 2023|access-date=November 7, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[As a Reincarnated Aristocrat, I'll Use My Appraisal Skill to Rise in the World]]''
| 
| [[Studio Mother]]
| [[Takao Kato]]
| ''Tensei Kizoku, Kantei Skill de Nariagaru''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title='As a Reincarnated Aristocrat, I'll Use My Appraisal Skill' Anime's 2nd Video Reveals More Cast, Staff, April 2024 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-08/as-a-reincarnated-aristocrat-ill-use-my-appraisal-skill-anime-2nd-video-reveals-more-cast-staff-/.204261|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 8, 2023|access-date=November 8, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Astro Note]]''
| 
| [[Telecom Animation Film]]
| {{ubl|[[Shinji Takamatsu]] {{small|(Chief)}}|Haruki Kasugamori}}
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Crunchyroll Unveils Original Sci-Fi Comedy Anime Astro Note For April 2024|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-30/crunchyroll-unveils-original-sci-fi-comedy-anime-astro-note-for-april-2024/.204989|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 30, 2023|access-date=November 30, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Bartender (manga)|Bartender: Glass of God]]''
| 
| Liber
| Ryōichi Kuraya
| ''Bartender: Kami no Glass''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Bartender Glass of God TV Anime to Premiere in April 2024 With Crunchyroll Streaming|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-04-24/bartender-glass-of-god-tv-anime-to-premiere-in-april-2024-with-crunchyroll-streaming/.197425|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=April 24, 2023|access-date=April 24, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Black Butler|Black Butler: Public School Arc]]''
| 
| [[CloverWorks]]
| [[Kenjirou Okada]]
| ''Kuroshitsuji: Kishuku Gakkō-hen''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Mateo|first=Alex|title=Black Butler: Public School Arc Anime Premieres in April 2024|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-13/black-butler-public-school-arc-anime-premieres-in-april-2024/.205455|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 13, 2023|access-date=December 13, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Bōkyaku Battery]]''
| 
| [[MAPPA]]
| Makoto Nakazono
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Bōkyaku Battery Baseball TV Anime Reveals Staff, More Cast, April 2024 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-17/bokyaku-battery-baseball-tv-anime-reveals-staff-more-cast-april-2024-debut/.205604|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 17, 2023|access-date=December 17, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Girls Band Cry]]''
| 
| [[Toei Animation]]
| Kazuo Sakai
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Chapman|first=Paul|title=GIRLS BAND CRY Anime Premieres April 2024|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2023/12/20/girls-band-cry-anime-premieres-april-2024|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=December 20, 2023|access-date=December 20, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Gods' Games We Play]]''
| 
| [[Liden Films]]
| Tatsuya Shiraishi
| ''Kami wa Game ni Ueteiru''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Dempsey|first=Liam|title=Gods' Games We Play TV Anime Previews Cast, Opening Theme Song in New Trailer|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2023/12/20/gods-games-we-play-anime-trailer-april-2024-release-date-theme-songs|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=December 20, 2023|access-date=December 20, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Henjin no Salad Bowl]]''
| 
| {{ubl|[[SynergySP]]|[[Studio Comet]]}}
| Masafumi Satō
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=A Salad Bowl of Eccentrics Anime's Teaser Video Reveals Main Cast, Additional Staff, April 2024 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-24/a-salad-bowl-of-eccentrics-anime-teaser-video-reveals-main-cast-additional-staff-april-2024-premiere/.205917|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 24, 2023|access-date=December 24, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Highspeed Etoile]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Highspeed Étoile Anime Reveals April 2024 Premiere in 1st Promo Video|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-10-20/highspeed-etoile-anime-reveals-april-2024-premiere-in-1st-promo-video/.203639|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=October 20, 2023|access-date=October 20, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[I Was Reincarnated as the 7th Prince so I Can Take My Time Perfecting My Magical Ability]]''
| 
| Tsumugi Akita Animation Lab
| Jin Tamamura
| ''Tensei Shitara Dai Nana Ōji Datta no de, Kimama ni Majutsu o Kiwamemasu''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|script-title=ja:「転生したら第七王子だったので」新ティザーPV＆キャラビジュ公開、音楽はR・O・Nが担当|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/531422|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|date=July 4, 2023|access-date=July 4, 2023|language=ja|archive-date=July 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713065001/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/531422|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Jellyfish Can't Swim in the Night]]''
| 
| [[Doga Kobo]]
| Ryohei Takeshita
| ''Yoru no Kurage wa Oyogenai''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=Doga Kobo's Jellyfish Can't Swim in the Night Anime Reveals Cast, More Staff, April Debut in 1st Promo Video|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-01/doga-kobo-jellyfish-cant-swim-in-the-night-anime-reveals-cast-more-staff-april-debut-in-1st-promo-/.204011|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 1, 2023|access-date=November 1, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Jii-san Baa-san Wakagaeru]]''
| 
| Gekkō
| [[Masayoshi Nishida]]
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=Jiisan Baasan Wakagaeru Anime Reveals Main Staff in Teaser Video|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-24/jiisan-baasan-wakagaeru-anime-reveals-main-staff-in-teaser-video/.205914|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 24, 2023|access-date=December 24, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Kaiju No. 8]]''
| 
| [[Production I.G]]
| {{ubl|Shigeyuki Miya|Tomomi Kamiya}}
| ''Kaijū 8-gō''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|script-title=ja:「怪獣8号」防衛隊員が集結したキービジュ公開　宮繁之・神谷友美監督らスタッフ発表|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/553194|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|date=December 15, 2023|access-date=December 15, 2023|language=ja|archive-date=December 14, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214153849/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/553194|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Yatagarasu (novel series)|Karasu wa Aruji o Erabanai]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Chisato Abe's Karasu wa Aruji o Erabanai Novel Gets TV Anime in April|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-10-23/chisato-abe-karasu-wa-aruji-o-erabanai-novel-gets-tv-anime-in-april/.203736|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=October 24, 2023|access-date=October 24, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[KonoSuba]]'' (season 3)
| 
| [[Drive (studio)|Drive]]
| {{ubl|Takaomi Kanasaki {{small|(Chief)}}|Yujiro Abe}}
| ''Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! 3''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Dempsey|first=Liam|title=KONOSUBA Season 3 Anime Reveals First Trailer, April 2024 Premiere|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2023/12/25/konosuba-season-3-anime-trailer|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=December 25, 2023|access-date=December 25, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Laid-Back Camp]]'' ([[Laid-Back Camp (season 3)|season 3]])
| 
| [[Eight Bit (studio)|Eight Bit]]
| Shin Tosaka
| ''Yuru Camp: Season 3''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Laid-Back Camp Season 3's New Visual Reveals April 2024 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-10-22/laid-back-camp-season-3-new-visual-reveals-april-2024-premiere/.203703|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=October 22, 2023|access-date=October 22, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Mission: Yozakura Family]]''
| 
| [[Silver Link]]
| Mirai Minato
| ''Yozakura-san Chi no Daisakusen''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Mission: Yozakura Family Anime's Promo Video Reveals April 2024 Debut, More Staff|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-16/mission-yozakura-family-anime-promo-video-reveals-april-2024-debut-more-staff/.205580|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 16, 2023|access-date=December 16, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Mushoku Tensei|Mushoku Tensei: Jobless Reincarnation]]'' ([[Mushoku Tensei (season 2)|season 2, part 2]])
| 
| [[Studio Bind]]
| Hiroki Hirano
| ''Mushoku Tensei II: Isekai Ittara Honki Dasu''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Mushoku Tensei: Jobless Reincarnation Season 2 Anime's 2nd Half to Debut in April 2024|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-07-07/mushoku-tensei-jobless-reincarnation-season-2-anime-2nd-half-to-debut-in-april-2024/.200063|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=July 7, 2023|access-date=July 9, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Mysterious Disappearances]]''
| 
| [[Zero-G (studio)|Zero-G]]
| [[Tomomi Mochizuki]]
| ''Kaii to Otome to Kamikakushi''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|script-title=ja:「怪異と乙女と神隠し」放送は来年4月から　キービジュやPV第1弾、追加キャスト公開|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/547368|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|date=November 1, 2023|access-date=November 1, 2023|language=ja|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031151931/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/547368|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Re:Monster]]''
| 
| [[Studio Deen]]
| Takayuki Inagaki
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Re:Monster Anime's Video Reveals Cast, Staff, Opening Song Artist, April 2024 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-07/re-monster-anime-video-reveals-cast-staff-opening-song-artist-april-2024-premiere/.205208|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 7, 2023|access-date=December 7, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Sound! Euphonium|Sound! Euphonium 3]]''
| 
| [[Kyoto Animation]]
| [[Tatsuya Ishihara]]
| ''Hibike! Euphonium 3''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Sound! Euphonium Anime's 3rd Season Premieres in April 2024|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-08-04/sound-euphonium-anime-3rd-season-premieres-in-april-2024/.200981|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=August 4, 2023|access-date=August 4, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Spice and Wolf|Spice and Wolf: Merchant Meets the Wise Wolf]]''
| 
| [[Passione (company)|Passione]]
| {{ubl|[[Takeo Takahashi]] {{small|(Chief)}}|Hijiri Sanpei}}
| ''Ōkami to Kōshinryō: Merchant Meets the Wise Wolf''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Tai|first=Anita|title=New Spice &amp; Wolf: Merchant Meets the Wise Wolf TV Anime Airs in April|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-31/new-spice-and-wolf-merchant-meets-the-wise-wolf-tv-anime-airs-in-april/.206077|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 31, 2023|access-date=December 31, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Studio Apartment, Good Lighting, Angel Included]]''
| 
| [[Okuruto Noboru]]
| Kenta Ōnishi
| ''One Room, Hiatari Futsū, Tenshi-tsuki''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title='Studio Apartment, Good Lighting, Angel Included' Anime Reveals More Cast, April 2024 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-11/studio-apartment-good-lighting-angel-included-anime-reveals-more-cast-april-2024-premiere/.205397|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 11, 2023|access-date=December 11, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime]]'' (season 3)
| 
| [[Eight Bit (studio)|Eight Bit]]
| Atsushi Nakayama
| ''Tensei Shitara Slime Datta Ken''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Luster|first=Joseph|title=That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime Season 3 Anime Reveals Premiere Timing, Trailer and More|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2023/12/16/that-time-i-got-reincarnated-as-a-slime-season-3-april-2024-trailer-visual|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=December 16, 2023|access-date=December 16, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[The Duke of Death and His Maid]]'' (season 3)
| 
| [[J.C.Staff]]
| Yoshinobu Yamakawa
| ''Shinigami Bocchan to Kuro Maid''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Chapman|first=Paul|title=The Duke of Death and His Maid Season 3 Anime Debuts in April 2024|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2024/1/2/the-duke-of-death-and-his-maid-season-3-anime-debuts-in-april-2024|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=January 2, 2024|access-date=January 2, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[The Idolmaster Shiny Colors]]''
| 
| [[Polygon Pictures]]
| Mankyū
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Dennison|first=Kara|title=THE iDOLM@STER Shiny Colors Anime Confirms April TV Release, Shares New Key Visual|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2024/1/6/the-idolm-ster-shiny-colors-anime-confirms-april-tv-release-shares-new-key-visual|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=January 6, 2024|access-date=January 6, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[The Irregular at Magic High School]]'' (season 3)
| 
| [[Eight Bit (studio)|Eight Bit]]
| Jimmy Stone
| ''Mahōka Kōkō no Rettōsei''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=The Irregular at Magic High School Season 3's New Video Unveils Returning &amp; New Cast, April Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-01-04/the-irregular-at-magic-high-school-season-3-new-video-unveils-returning-and-new-cast-april-debut/.206159|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=January 4, 2024|access-date=January 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Tonari no Yōkai-san]]''
| 
| [[Liden Films]]
| Aimi Yamauchi
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=Tonari no Yōkai-san Anime's Teaser Reveals Cast, Staff, April 2024 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-29/tonari-no-yokai-san-anime-teaser-reveals-cast-staff-april-2024-debut/.204929|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 29, 2023|access-date=November 29, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Unnamed Memory]]''
| 
| [[ENGI]]
| Kazuya Miura
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Dempsey|first=Liam|title=Unnamed Memory TV Anime Unveils Main Visual and Trailer, Release Date|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2023/12/13/unnamed-memory-tv-anime-unveils-main-visual-and-trailer-release-date|website=[[Crunchyroll]]|date=December 13, 2023|access-date=December 13, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Vampire Dormitory]]''
| 
| [[Studio Blanc]]
| Nobuyoshi Nagayama
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Vampire Dormitory Anime's Teaser Reveals April 2024 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-12/vampire-dormitory-anime-teaser-reveals-april-2024-premiere/.205442|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 12, 2023|access-date=December 12, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Whisper Me a Love Song]]''
| 
| {{ubl|[[Cloud Hearts]]|[[Yokohama Animation Laboratory]]}}
| Akira Mano
| ''Sasayaku You ni Koi o Utau''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=Whisper Me a Love Song Yuri Anime's 1st Full Promo Video Announces New Director, More Staff, April Delay|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-10/whisper-me-a-love-song-yuri-anime-1st-full-promo-video-announces-new-director-more-staff-april-delay/.204313|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 10, 2023|access-date=November 10, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Wind Breaker (manga)|Wind Breaker]]''
| 
| [[CloverWorks]]
| Toshifumi Akai
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Mateo|first=Alex|title=Wind Breaker Anime Unveils 1st Promo Video, Staff|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-14/wind-breaker-anime-unveils-1st-promo-video-staff/.205495|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 14, 2023|access-date=December 14, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|May 4}} – 
| ''[[My Hero Academia]]'' ([[My Hero Academia (season 7)|season 7]])
| 
| [[Bones (studio)|Bones]]
| {{ubl|[[Kenji Nagasaki]] {{small|(Chief)}}|Naomi Nakayama}}
| ''Boku no Hero Academia 7''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|script-title=ja:アニメ『僕のヒーローアカデミア（ヒロアカ）』7期は5/4から放送開始＆劇場版第4弾は2024年夏に公開【ジャンプフェスタ2024】|url=https://dengekionline.com/articles/214475/|website=[[Dengeki Online]]|date=December 16, 2023|access-date=December 16, 2023|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|July}}
| ''[[Koi wa Futago de Warikirenai]]''
| 
| ROLL2
| 
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=Koi wa Futago de Warikirenai Anime's 1st Promo Video Reveals Main Cast, Staff, July 2024 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-13/koi-wa-futago-de-warikirenai-anime-1st-promo-video-reveals-main-cast-staff-july-2024-premiere/.205445|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 13, 2023|access-date=December 13, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|July}}
| ''[[Red Cat Ramen]]''
| 
| E&amp;H Production
| Hisatoshi Shimizu
| ''Ramen Aka Neko''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Red Cat Ramen Anime Reveals Main Cast, Staff, July 2024 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-15/red-cat-ramen-anime-reveals-main-cast-staff-july-2024-debut/.205566|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 15, 2023|access-date=December 15, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|July}}
| ''[[Tower of God]]'' (season 2)
| 
| 
| 
| ''Kami no Tō''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Mateo|first=Alex|title=Crunchyroll Announces True Beauty Anime, Streams Delusional Monthly Magazine, Senpai wa Otokonoko, More Anime|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-11-17/crunchyroll-announces-true-beauty-anime-streams-delusional-monthly-magazine-senpai-wa-otokonoko-/.204557|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 17, 2023|access-date=November 17, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|October}}
| ''[[Dandadan]]''
| 
| [[Science Saru]]
| Fūga Yamashiro
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Dandadan TV Anime Reveals Main Cast, October 2024 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-15/dandadan-tv-anime-reveals-main-cast-october-2024-debut/.205565|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 15, 2023|access-date=December 15, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|October}}
| ''[[Magilumiere Co. Ltd.]]''
| 
| {{ubl|Studio Moe|[[J.C.Staff]]}}
| Masahiro Hiraoka
| ''Kabushiki Gaisha Magilumiere''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=Magilumiere Co. Ltd. Anime Reveals More Cast, October 2024 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-16/magilumiere-co-ltd-anime-reveals-more-cast-october-2024-premiere/.205600|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 16, 2023|access-date=December 16, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|October}}
| ''[[The Prince of Tennis II|The Prince of Tennis II: U-17 World Cup Semifinal]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''Shin Tennis no Ōji-sama U-17 World Cup Semifinal''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=The Prince of Tennis II: U-17 World Cup Semifinal TV Anime Reveals Visual, October 2024 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-16/the-prince-of-tennis-ii-u-17-world-cup-semifinal-tv-anime-reveals-visual-october-2024-debut/.205575|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 16, 2023|access-date=December 16, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Original net animations ===
Din doli ŋɔ na nyɛla &quot;[[original net animation]]s&quot; din yɛn pili bini din gbaai Anashaara goli January 1 zaŋ chaŋ December 31, 2024.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|-
! data-sort-type=&quot;text&quot; width=&quot;150px&quot; | First run start and end dates
! width=&quot;450px&quot; | Title
! data-sort-type=&quot;text&quot; width=&quot;10px&quot;  | Episodes
! data-sort-type=&quot;text&quot; width=&quot;130px&quot; | Studio
! data-sort-type=&quot;text&quot; width=&quot;160px&quot; | Director(s)
! Original title
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; width=&quot;5px&quot; | Ref
|-
| {{dts|January}}
| ''[[Monsters: 103 Mercies Dragon Damnation]]''
| 
| E&amp;H Production
| [[Sunghoo Park]]
| ''Monsters: Ippaku Sanjō Hiryū Jigoku''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Anime of Eiichiro Oda's 'Monsters' Manga Reveals Visuals, January 2024 Netflix Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-14/anime-of-eiichiro-oda-monsters-manga-reveals-visuals-january-2024-netflix-debut/.205515|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 14, 2023|access-date=December 14, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|February 23}} – 
| ''[[Great Pretender (TV series)|Great Pretender: Razbliuto]]''
| 
| [[Wit Studio]]
| Hiro Kaburagi
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|title=Great Pretender razbliuto Sequel Anime's 1st Promo Video Reveals Cast, February 23 Premiere in Japan, January 9-10 Screenings in N. America (Updated)|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-19/great-pretender-razbliuto-sequel-anime-1st-promo-video-reveals-cast-february-23-premiere-in-japan-/.205700|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 19, 2023|access-date=December 19, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|April}}
| ''[[Mahjong Soul|Mahjong Soul Kan!!]]''
| 
| Alke
| Kazuomi Koga
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Mahjong Soul Pon Anime Gets Mahjong Soul Kan!! Sequel in April|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-01-06/mahjong-soul-pon-anime-gets-mahjong-soul-kan-sequel-in-april/.206198|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=January 6, 2024|access-date=January 6, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{dts|June}} – {{dts|August}}
| ''[[Rising Impact]]''
| 
| [[Lay-duce]]
| [[Hitoshi Nanba]]
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Golf Manga Rising Impact From Seven Deadly Sins' Nakaba Suzuki Gets Netflix Anime|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-08/golf-manga-rising-impact-from-seven-deadly-sins-nakaba-suzuki-gets-netflix-anime/.205270|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 8, 2023|access-date=December 8, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Original video animations ===
Din doli ŋɔ na nyɛla &quot;[[original video animation]]s&quot; din yɛn pili January 1 zaŋ chaŋ December 31, 2024.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|-
! data-sort-type=&quot;text&quot; width=&quot;150px&quot; | First run start and end dates
! width=&quot;450px&quot; | Title
! data-sort-type=&quot;text&quot; width=&quot;10px&quot; | Episodes
! data-sort-type=&quot;text&quot; width=&quot;130px&quot; | Studio
! data-sort-type=&quot;text&quot; width=&quot;160px&quot; | Director(s)
! Original title
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; width=&quot;5px&quot; | Ref
|-
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
|}

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
*[https://www.imdb.com/search/title/?release_date=2024-01-01,2024-12-31&amp;genres=animation&amp;countries=jp&amp;adult=include&amp;sort=num_votes,desc Japanese animated works of the year], listed in the [[IMDb]]

{{Years in anime}}

[[Category:Years in anime]]
[[Category:2024 in animation|anime]]
[[Category:2024 in Japan|anime]]</text>
      <sha1>e1jvl6sqlnibzqcquayirsi1je0oyzy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>62nd Japan Record Awards</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26911</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143753</id>
      <parentid>84995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-14T02:54:03Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>118</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3087" sha1="kq4q4nt7iu4slp18u895r7gclzeworx" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{nihongo4|'''62nd Japan Record Awards'''|第62回日本レコード大賞|Dai Rokujū Ni-kai Nihon Rekōdo Taishō}} ŋɔ nyɛla din daa niŋ silimin gɔli December biɛɣ'pihita dali yuuni 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://aramajapan.com/featured/winners-and-nominees-for-the-62nd-japan-record-awards-announced/110091/ |title=Winners and Nominees for the 62nd Japan Record Awards Announced |author=Ryusenkai |website=Arama! Japan |date=19 November 2020 |access-date=2021-05-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/405454 |title=今年の「日本レコード大賞」にLiSA、瑛人、DISH//、乃木坂46、三浦大知らノミネート |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |date=2020-11-20 |access-date=2021-05-12 |archive-date=2022-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208003733/https://natalie.mu/music/news/405454 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pirin la [[COVID-19 pandemic in Japan|COVID-19 pandemic]] zuɣu, bɛ daa bɛ ti [[Japan Record Award for the Best Album|Best Album Award]], Songwriting Award, Composition Award, Merit Award, n-ti pahi Planning Award.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.jacompa.or.jp/info/R2jigyo_keikaku.pdf |title=第６２回 『日本レコード大賞』 |website=JACOMPA |language=ja-JP |access-date=2021-05-12 |archive-date=2021-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512103525/https://www.jacompa.or.jp/info/R2jigyo_keikaku.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa tiri pina ŋɔ ==
* [[Riho Yoshioka]]
* Shinichiro Azumi (TBS Announcer)

== Ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa di pina ==
===Grand Prix===
* [[LiSA (Japanese musician, born 1987)|LiSA]] – {{nihongo4|&quot;[[Homura (song)|Homura]]&quot;|炎||&quot;Flame&quot;}}
** Artist: LiSA
** Lyrics: LiSA, [[Yuki Kajiura]]
** Composition &amp; arranger: Yuki Kajiura
** Producer: Yuki Kajiura
===Excellent Work Awards===
* [[Daichi Miura]] – &quot;I'm Here&quot;
* Junretsu – &quot;Ai wo Kudasai ~Don’t you cry~&quot;
* [[Little Glee Monster]] - &quot;Ashiato&quot;
* [[Nogizaka46]] – &quot;[[Sekaijū no Rinjin yo]]&quot;
* [[Dish (band)|DISH//]] - &quot;Neko ~The First Take Ver.~&quot;
* [[AKB48]] - &quot;Hanarete Ite mo&quot;
* [[Kiyoshi Hikawa]] – &quot;Haha&quot;
* [[Da Pump]] - &quot;Fantasista&quot;
* LiSA - &quot;Homura&quot;

===[[Japan Record Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]]===
* Naoki Sanada

===New Artist Awards===
* Naoki Sanada
* [[Novelbright]]
* [[Mameshiba no Taigun]]
* Rin-ne

===Best Vocal Performance===
* Kōhei Fukuda

===Special Achievement Award===
* [[Uru (singer)|Uru]]
* ''[[Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba]]''
* [[NiziU]]
* [[Seiko Matsuda]]
* [[Kenshi Yonezu]]

===Special Lifetime Achievement Award===
* [[Michiyo Azusa]]
* Shingo Kobayashi
* [[Jackey Yoshikawa]]
* [[Kyōhei Tsutsumi]]
* [[Katsuhisa Hattori]]
* [[Mieko Hirota]]
* Toshiaki Maeda
* Masahito Maruyama

===Special International Music Award===
* [[BTS]]

===Special Honor Award===
* [[Arashi]]

== Kundivihira  ==
{{reflist}}

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Category:Japan Record Awards|2020]]
[[Category:2020 music awards]]
[[Category:2020 in Japanese music]]
[[Category:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the music industry]]</text>
      <sha1>kq4q4nt7iu4slp18u895r7gclzeworx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>63rd Japan Record Awards</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26913</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143754</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-14T02:54:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3469" sha1="kfxggczz8olfnv0akbhs4fwpz6gwxnu" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{nihongo4|'''63rd Japan Record Awards'''|第63回日本レコード大賞|Dai Rokujū San-kai Nihon Rekōdo Taishō}} ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa niŋ shɛli silimin gɔli December biɛɣ'pihita dali yuuni 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://aramajapan.com/news/tvmovie/musicaward-show/nominees-and-winners-announced-for-63rd-japan-record-awars/116008/ |title=Nominees and Winners Announced for &quot;63rd Japan Record Awards&quot; |author=Ronald |website=Arama! Japan |date=19 November 2021 |access-date=2022-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/454128 |title=「レコ大」にオーサム、Da-iCE、NiziU、乃木坂46、氷川、LiSAらノミネート！新人賞はINIやマカえん |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |date=2021-11-19 |access-date=2021-01-07 |archive-date=2021-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118150413/https://natalie.mu/music/news/454128 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dabisili shɛli bɛ ni daa wuhi piibu mini pina ŋɔ tibu nyɛ silimin gɔli November biɛɣ'pishi yini ka dali. Bɛ daa bɛ ti [[Japan Record Award for the Best Album|Best Album Award]], Songwriting Award, Composition Award, Merit Award, n-ti pahi Planning Award ka di daliri nyɛ [[COVID-19 pandemic in Japan|COVID-19 pandemic]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.daily.co.jp/gossip/2021/11/19/0014852300.shtml |title=日本レコード大賞 優秀作品賞など各賞が決定 |website=Daily |language=ja-JP |access-date=2022-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/entame/news/3806834/ |title=【レコ大】LiSA「明け星」で連覇なるか AKB、乃木坂、NiziUも大賞候補に |newspaper=[[Tokyo Sports]] |date=2021-11-19 |access-date=2021-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Presenters ==
* [[Riho Yoshioka]]
* Shinichiro Azumi (TBS Announcer)

== Winners ==
===Grand Prix===
* [[Da-ice|Da-iCE]] – &quot;Citrus&quot;
** Artist: Da-iCE
** Lyrics: Taiki Kudo, Sota Hanamura
** Music: Kaz Kuwamura, Shōgo Nakayama
** Arranger: Shōgo Nakayama, TomoLow
===Excellent Work Awards===
* [[LiSA (Japanese musician, born 1987)|LiSA]] - &quot;[[Akeboshi (song)|Akeboshi]]&quot;
* Junretsu - &quot;Kimi ga Soba ni Iru kara&quot;
* [[Nogizaka46]] – &quot;[[Gomen ne Fingers Crossed]]&quot;
* Da-iCE - &quot;Citrus&quot;
* [[NiziU]] - &quot;[[Take a Picture / Poppin' Shakin'|Take a Picture]]&quot;
* [[Da Pump]] - &quot;Dream on the Street&quot;
* [[AKB48]] - &quot;[[Nemohamo Rumor]]&quot;
* [[Daichi Miura]] – &quot;Backwards&quot;
* [[Kiyoshi Hikawa]] – &quot;Happy!&quot;
* Awesome City Club - &quot;Wasurena&quot;

===[[Japan Record Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]]===
* Macaroni Enpitsu

===New Artist Awards===
* [[INI (Japanese boy group)|INI]]
* Taeko
* Macaroni Enpitsu
* Luca Mochizuki

===Best Vocal Performance===
* [[Misia]]

===Special Award===
* [[Ado (singer)|Ado]]
* [[Bank Band]]
* [[Takashi Matsumoto (lyricist)|Takashi Matsumoto]]
* [[Yoasobi]]

===Japan Composer's Association Award===
* [[Hiroshi Takeshima]]

===Special Achievement Award===
* Makoto Kawaguchi (composer)
* Makoto Kitajo (lyricist)
* [[Asei Kobayashi]] (composer)
* Masatoshi Sakai (producer)
* [[Sumiko Sakamoto]] (singer)
* [[Jerry Fujio]] (singer)
* [[Koichi Sugiyama]] (composer)
* Jun Suzuki (composer)
* [[Takeshi Terauchi]] (guitarist)

===Special International Music Award===
* [[BTS]]

== Kundivihira  ==
{{reflist}}

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Category:Japan Record Awards|2021]]
[[Category:2021 music awards]]
[[Category:2021 in Japanese music]]
[[Category:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the music industry]]</text>
      <sha1>kfxggczz8olfnv0akbhs4fwpz6gwxnu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>64th Japan Record Awards</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{nihongo4|'''64th Japan Record Awards'''|第64回日本レコード大賞|Dai Rokujū Yon-kai Nihon Rekōdo Taishō}} ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa niŋ shɛli silimin gɔli December biɛɣ'pihita dali yuuni 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://aramajapan.com/featured/nominees-and-winners-announced-for-64th-japan-record-awards/120231/ |title=Nominees and Winners Announced for &quot;64rd Japan Record Awards&quot; |author=Ronald |website=Arama! Japan |date=15 November 2022 |access-date=2023-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.tokyohive.com/article/2022/12/sekai-no-owari-wins-the-64th-japan-record-awards |title=Sekai no Owari wins the '64th Japan Record Awards' |website=TokyoHive |date=2022-12-31 |access-date=2023-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/507372 |title=SEKAI NO OWARIが「日本レコード大賞」受賞 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |date=2022-12-30 |access-date=2023-01-06 |archive-date=2022-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230152744/https://natalie.mu/music/news/507372 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Silimin gɔli November biɛɣ'pinaanu dali ka bɛ daa wuhi ban nya piibu mini ban yɛn deei pina.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2022/11/15/kiji/20221115s00041000704000c.html |title=年末は&quot;セカオワ旋風&quot; 紅白出場に続きレコ大も優秀作品入り 日本レコード大賞各賞発表 |newspaper=Sports Nippon |date=2022-11-15 |access-date=2023-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/501475 |title=「レコード大賞」にセカオワ、BE:FIRST、マカえん、ミセス、Da-iCE、Ado、NiziUらノミネート |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=2023-01-06 |archive-date=2022-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127024310/https://natalie.mu/music/news/501475 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Din bɔŋɔ n-daa nyɛ tuuli pina ŋɔ tibu tum yuuni [[61st Japan Record Awards|2019]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2259471/full/ |title=『レコ大』有村架純が初司会に 11年連続の安住紳一郎アナと「とても光栄」 3年ぶり有観客開催も決定 |publisher=[[Oricon]] |date=2022-12-06 |access-date=2023-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa tiri pina ŋɔ ==
* [[Kasumi Arimura]]
* Shinichiro Azumi (TBS Announcer)

== Ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa deei pina ==
===Grand Prix===
* [[Sekai no Owari]] – &quot;[[Habit (Sekai no Owari song)|Habit]]&quot;
** Artist: Sekai no Owari
** Lyrics: Fukase
** Music: Nakajin
** Arranger: Sekai no Owari
===Excellent Work Awards===
* Junretsu - &quot;Kimi wo Ubai Saritai&quot;
* [[NiziU]] - &quot;Clap Clap&quot;
* Wacci - &quot;Koidaro&quot;
* [[Kiyoshi Hikawa]] – &quot;Koshuji&quot;
* [[Ado (singer)|Ado]] - &quot;[[New Genesis (song)|New Genesis]]&quot;
* [[Da-ice]] - &quot;Starmine&quot;
* [[Mrs. Green Apple]] - &quot;Dance Hall&quot;
* Macaroni Enpitsu - &quot;Nandemo Nai yo,&quot;
* [[Be First|Be:First]] - &quot;Bye-Good-Bye&quot;
* Sekai no Owari - &quot;Habit&quot;

===[[Japan Record Award for Best New Artist|New Artist Awards]]===
* Hanna Ishikawa
* [[Ocha Norma]]
* [[Aimi Tanaka]]
* Yuuki Tani

===Best Vocal Performance===
* [[Daichi Miura]]

===Special Prize===
* [[Ado (singer)|Ado]]
* [[Aimer]]
* Otokogumi
* [[King Gnu]]
* [[Kep1er]]
* [[Da Pump]]
* [[Yuzu (band)|Yuzu]]

===Special Award===
* [[Sayuri Ishikawa]]
* [[Yoshimi Tendo]]
* [[Yumi Matsutoya]]

===Japan Composer's Association Award===
* Fujii Kawai

===Special Achievement Award===
* [[Man Arai]] (lyricist)
* Masao Saiki (composer)
* [[Teruhiko Saigō]] (singer, actor)
* Shinichi Sasaki (singer)
* Jirō Shinkawa (singer)
* Naoki Matsudaira (singer)
* [[C-C-B|Kōji Ryū]]  (drummer, songwriter)

===Special International Music Award===
* [[Seventeen (South Korean band)|Seventeen]]

== Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website|http://www.jacompa.or.jp/record/64.php}}

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Category:Japan Record Awards|2022]]
[[Category:2022 music awards]]
[[Category:2022 in Japanese music]]
[[Category:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the music industry]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>60th Japan Record Awards</title>
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Bɛ daa niŋ la '''60th Japan Record Awards''' silimin gɔli December biɛɣ'pihita dali yuuni 2018. [[Tokyo Broadcasting System Television]] nyɛla ban daa gbubi li ka di be pɔhim zuɣu ka niriba lihira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|language=ja|url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/308176|title=「日本レコード大賞」候補にTWICEやDA PUMP、最優秀アルバム賞は米津玄師|work=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|date=2018-11-16|access-date=2020-02-10|archive-date=2023-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127210021/https://natalie.mu/music/news/308176|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din bɔŋɔ n-daa nyɛ [[Heisei|Heisei-era]] Japan Record Awards din bahindi nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wink：平成最後のレコ大で「淋しい熱帯魚」 平成元年の大賞曲|url=https://mantan-web.jp/article/20181230dog00m200052000c.html|access-date=2020-12-08|website=MANTANWEB（まんたんウェブ）|language=ja-JP}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=価格.com - 「輝く！日本レコード大賞 ナビ」で紹介された情報 {{!}} テレビ紹介情報|url=https://kakaku.com/tv/channel=6/programID=88768/page=39/|access-date=2020-12-08|website=kakaku.com}}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abstract ==
[[Nogizaka46]] daa di la Grand Prix in 60th [[Japan Record Awards]] zaŋ n-ti bɛ yili din yuli booni &quot;[[Synchronicity (Nogizaka46 song)|Synchronicity]]&quot; . Nogizakd46 nyɛ paɣa so ŋun di Grand Prix of Japan Record Awards ŋɔ buyi bahin la AKB48.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2126711/full/|script-title=ja:『レコ大』乃木坂46が2年連続の大賞 西野七瀬と白石麻衣が涙のハグ|trans-title=Nogizaka46 wins 2nd consecutive Grand Prize, Nanase Nishino and Mai Shiraishi in tearful hug|work=Oricon News|date=2018-12-30|access-date=2018-12-30|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Presents ==

* [[Tao Tsuchiya]]
* Shinichiro Azumi (TBS Announcer)

'''Progress announcer'''

* Ai Eto (TBS Announcer)
* Yumi Furuya (TBS Announcer)

'''Radio relay host'''

* Kengo Komada (TBS Announcer)

== Ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa di pina ŋɔ ==

=== Grand Prix ===

* [[Synchronicity (Nogizaka46 song)|Synchronicity]]
** Artist: [[Nogizaka46]]
** Lyrics: [[Yasushi Akimoto]]
** Composition &amp; arranger: Satori Shiraishi
** music supervisor: Kazuma Ikeda
** Producer: Yasushi Akimoto
=== Excellent Work Award ===
(also the nomination for Grand Prix)

* [[Keyakizaka46]] - [[Ambivalent (song)|Ambivalent]]
* [[Hiroshi Miyama]] - Igosso Tamashii
* [[Twice]] - [[Wake Me Up (Twice song)|Wake Me Up]]
* [[Sekai no Owari]] - Sazanka
* [[Kiyoshi Hikawa]] - Shōbu no Hanamichi
* Nogizaka46 - Synchronicity
* [[AKB48]] - [[Teacher Teacher (AKB48 song)|Teacher Teacher]]
* [[Daichi Miura]] - Be Myself
* [[Kana Nishino]] - Bedtime Story
* [[Da Pump]] - [[U.S.A. (Da Pump song)|U.S.A.]]

=== Best New Artist Award ===

* Yuto Tatsumi

=== New Artist Award ===
(also the nomination for Best New Artist Award)

* Yuto Tatsumi
* [[STU48]]
* Chuning Candy
* [[Bish (Japanese idol group)|Bish]]

=== Best Vocal Award ===

* [[Misia]]

=== Special Award ===

* [[Tetsuya Komuro]]
*[[Southern All Stars]]
* [[Da Pump]]
*[[Kenshi Yonezu]]

=== The Best Album Award ===

* Kenshi Yonezu - [[Bootleg (Kenshi Yonezu album)|Bootleg]]

=== Excellent Album Award ===

*[[The Beatniks (band)|The Beatniks]] - Exitentialist A Xie Xie
*[[Wagakki Band]] - [[Otonoe]]
*[[Shinobu Otake]] - Shinobu avec Piaf
*[[Hikaru Utada]] - [[Hatsukoi (Hikaru Utada album)|Hatsukoi]]

=== Recommendation Award ===
Awarded by the Japan Composer's Association

* Junretsu

=== Achievement Award ===

* Hiromi Sano
* Kazuo Shirane
* Akira Matsushima

=== Special Achievement Award ===

*[[Takayuki Inoue (musician)|Takayuki Inoue]]
* Yûichirô Oda
*[[Kirin Kiki]]
*[[Hideki Saijo]]
*[[Norio Maeda]]
* Kenichiro Morioka

=== Composer Award ===

* Manabu Marutani - The World Is Laughing at You (singer: [[Little Glee Monster]])

=== Lyricist Award ===

* Gorō Matsui - Koimachi Counter (singer: [[Hiroshi Takeshima]])  &amp; [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=24z_IYXoIIk Winter storm] (singer: Keisuke Yamauchi)

=== Arranger Award ===

* Jazzin'park - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7aDymZ9FPZQ If you can forgive you] (singer: [[Leo Ieiri]])

=== Planning Award ===
*[[Juju (singer)|Juju]] - I
*[[Akiko Wada]] with Boys and Men Kenkyusei - Good Luck Love
*[[Crazy Ken Band]] - Two People Getting Wet in the Rain
* Youichi Sugawara - Continue to sing for 60 years Looking back Beautiful memory-from 85 years old to you-
* Aya Shimazu - Singer5
*[[Sukima Switch]] - Sukimanohana Taba ~ Love Song Selection ~
* Deserie - Doo Wop Nuggets Vol. 1 &amp; Your Tender Lips - Doo Wop Nuggets Vol. 2 &amp; That's My Desire - Doo Wop Nuggets Vol. 3

supervisor: Tatsuro Yamashita

* Kitajima Kyodai - Brother
*[[Kiyoshi Maekawa]] - Maekawa Seidai Dictionary

==Guests (Legend Artists)==
*[[Sayuri Yoshinaga]] (4th Grand Prize Laureate)
*[[Saburō Kitajima]] ([[33rd Japan Record Awards|33rd Grand Prize Laureate]])
*[[Takashi Hosokawa]] ([[24th Japan Record Awards|24th]] and [[25th Japan Record Awards|25th Grand Prize Laureate]])
*[[Pink Lady (duo)|Pink Lady]] ([[20th Japan Record Awards|20th Grand Prize Laureate]])
*[[Wink (duo)|Wink]] ([[31st Japan Record Awards|31st Grand Prize Laureate]])

== Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}


[[Category:Japan Record Awards|2018]]
[[Category:2018 music awards|Japan Record Awards]]
[[Category:2018 in Japanese music|Japan Record Awards]]
[[Category:2018 in Tokyo|Japan Record Awards]]
[[Category:December 2018 events in Japan|Japan Record Awards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ai Hashimoto</title>
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'''Ai Hashimoto'''|橋本 愛 Hashimoto Ai, bɛ daa dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli January biɛɣ'pinaayi dali yuuni 1996 nyɛla Japan [[actress|kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa]], [[fashion model]] n-ti pahi yili yiinda.

==Biɛhigu ==
Bɛ daa dɔɣi la Hashimoto tiŋa yuli booni [[Kumamoto]], [[Kumamoto Prefecture]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=2012-12-01 |title=AFRO FUKUOKA 「VOICE」vol.41 橋本愛 |url=http://afro-fukuoka.net/archives/voice/41 |publisher= |accessdate=2016-02-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; ŋun' m-pahi bihi ayi ni o ma bihi ata ban nyɛ paɣaba ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;kumanici20112&quot;&gt;星原克也「女優魂 橋本愛 14歳飛躍の幕開け」,『熊本日日新聞』(Kumamoto Nichinichi Shimbun) January 1, 2011, 新年号第2部.&lt;/ref&gt; Yuuni 2008, Hashimoto daa di HUAHUA audition din daa niŋ Newcome;&lt;ref name=&quot;agawa&quot;&gt;「阿川佐和子のこの人に会いたい 第1048回」『週刊文春』文藝春秋 新春特大号 (December 25, 2014 publication) p.194-198&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;R25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |script-title=ja:橋本愛 恐怖と緊張に成長？ |url=http://r25.yahoo.co.jp/fushigi/wxr_detail/?id=20130607-00030285-r25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719051603/http://r25.yahoo.co.jp/fushigi/wxr_detail/?id=20130607-00030285-r25 |archive-date=2013-07-19 |work=Web R25 |publisher=Yahoo |language=Japanese |accessdate=22 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; o ma nyɛla ŋun daa piigi Hashimoto zaŋ n-ti lala pini ŋɔ yaɣili ŋɔ dama o daa dihi o mi tabili gari o bi'shɛba ban pahi ka gba nyɛ paɣaba ŋɔ.&lt;ref name=&quot;agawa&quot; /&gt;

Yuuni 2009, bɛ daa piigi Hashimoto &quot;Miss Seventeen&quot;, ban daa piigi o maa n-nyɛ magazine [[Seventeen (Japanese magazine)|''Seventeen'']], n-ti pahi  [[Emi Kudo]], [[Arisa Takada (model)|Arisa Takada]] mini [[Alice Hirose]] ninvuɣ'shɛba ban daa boli kalinli din yiɣisi 5,267 puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;smapr&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=2009-08-18 |title=最年少は13歳!セブンティーンモデル2009が決定 |url=https://www.walkerplus.com/article/8771/ |work=ウォーカープラス |publisher=[[角川マガジンズ]] |accessdate=2021-09-15  |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130524092752/http://news.walkerplus.com/article/8771/ |url-status=live |archivedate=2013-05-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala yuuni maa, o daa piligi kpɛrigu sinii yuli booni &quot;''Give and Go&quot; puuni ka daa nyɛ jɛrigu lala sinii ŋɔ''.&lt;ref name=&quot;kumanici20112&quot; /&gt;

Hashimoto daa yina ''[[Confessions (2010 film)|Confessions]]'' yuuni 2010&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Maggie|last=Lee|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-film-confessions-idUSTRE69D19M20101014|title=&quot;Confessions&quot; a highly stylized, powerful thriller|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=14 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka daa piligi ''[[The Kirishima Thing]]'' yuuni 2012,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Mark|last=Schilling|authorlink=Mark Schilling|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2012/08/10/films/kirishima-bukatsu-yamerutteyo-the-kirishima-thing/|title='Kirishima, Bukatsu Yamerutteyo (The Kirishima Thing)'|publisher=[[The Japan Times]]|date=10 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; o daa di &quot;new face awards&quot; puuni [[Japan Academy Prize (film)|Japan Academy]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dai 36-kai Nihon Akademī Shō yūshū sakuhin|url=http://www.japan-academy-prize.jp/prizes/?t=36|publisher=Japan Academy Prize Association|accessdate=22 June 2013|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt; mini ''[[Kinema Junpo]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oricon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=『キネマ旬報ベスト・テン』橋本愛、新人賞女優賞受賞|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/movie/2021576/full/|publisher=Oricon|accessdate=22 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa lahi yina ka nyɛ [[Sadako Yamamura|Sadako]] sinii yuli booni ''[[Sadako 3D]] puuni''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cinem&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=『告白』から貞子まで 橋本愛|trans-title=From Confessions to Sadako: Ai Hashimoto|url=http://www.cinematoday.jp/page/N0044214|work=Cinema Today|date=5 August 2012|accessdate=22 June 2013|access-date=23 January 2024|archive-date=23 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923081409/http://www.cinematoday.jp/page/N0044214|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Filmography==

===Films===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Director 
! class = &quot;unsortable&quot; | Notes
! class = &quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} 
|-
|rowspan=2| 2010
| ''Give and Go''
| Natsuki
| Hideto Mori
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[Confessions (2010 film)|Confessions]]''
| Mizuki Kitahara
| [[Tetsuya Nakashima]]
|
| 
|-
|rowspan=3| 2011
| ''Control Tower''
| Mizuho Takimoto
| [[Takahiro Miki]]
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''A Honeymoon in Hell: Mr. &amp; Mrs. Oki's Fabulous Trip''
| Yoshiko
| Ryūichi Honda
|
| 
|-
| ''Avatar''
| Michiko Abukumagawa
| Atsushi Wada
| Lead role
|
|-
|rowspan=8| 2012
| ''[[The Kirishima Thing]]''
| Kasumi
| [[Daihachi Yoshida]]
|
| 
|-
| ''[[Sadako 3D]]''
| [[Sadako Yamamura|Sadako]]
| [[Tsutomu Hanabusa]]
|
|
|-
| ''Until the Break of Dawn''
| Misa Arashi
| Yūichirō Hirakawa
|
|
|-
| ''Soup''
| Chiaki Nishimura
| Yūkichi Ōtsuka
|
|
|-
| ''Home: Itoshi no Zashiki Warashi''
| Azumi Takahashi
| Seiji Izumi
|
|
|-
| ''[[Blood-C|Blood-C: The Last Dark]]''
| Mana Hiiragi
| [[Naoyoshi Shiotani]]
| Voice role
|
|-
| ''[[Another (film)|Another]]''
| Mei Misaki
| [[Takeshi Furusawa]]
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''Bungo: Stories of Desire''
| Tomoyo
| Kōsai Sekine
| Lead role, segment ''Sushi''
|
|-
|rowspan=3| 2013
| ''Goodbye Debussy''
| Haruka Kōzuki
| [[Gō Rijū]]
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[I'll Give It My All... Tomorrow]]''
| Suzuko Ōguro 
| Yūichi Fukuda
|
|
|-
| ''[[Angel Home]]''
| Haruka Kunimura
| [[Yukihiko Tsutsumi]]
|
|
|-
|rowspan=4| 2014
| ''[[The World of Kanako]]'' 
| Morishita
| Tetsuya Nakashima
|
|
|-
| ''[[Little Forest|Little Forest: Summer &amp; Autumn]]'' 
| Ichiko
| Jun'ichi Mori
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/79861/|title= リトル・フォレスト 夏・秋|accessdate= June 29, 2020|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Parasyte: Part 1]]''
| Satomi Murano
| [[Takashi Yamazaki]]
|
|
|-
| ''Adult Drop''
| Anne Irie
| Ken Iizuka
|
|
|-
| rowspan=3| 2015
| ''[[Little Forest|Little Forest: Winter &amp; Spring]]'' 
| Ichiko
| Jun'ichi Mori
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/79862/|title= リトル・フォレスト 冬・春|accessdate= June 29, 2020|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Wonderful World End]]''
| Shiori Hayano
| [[Daigo Matsui]]
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[Parasyte: Part 2]]''
| Satomi Murano
| Takashi Yamazaki
|
|
|-
| rowspan=5| 2016
| ''The Shell Collector'' 
| Tsutako
| Yoshifumi Tsubota
|
|
|-
| ''Utsukushii Hito''
| Tōko
| [[Isao Yukisada]]
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[The Inerasable]]''
| Ms. Kubo
| [[Yoshihiro Nakamura]]
|
|
|-
| ''Birthday Card''
| Noriko
| Yasuhiro Yoshida
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[The Old Capital]]''
| Mai Sada
| Yuki Saito
|
|
|-
|rowspan=2| 2017
| ''[[A Beautiful Star]]'' 
| Akiko
| Daihachi Yoshida
|
|
|-
| ''Parks''
| Jun
| Natsuki Seta
| Lead role
|
|-
|rowspan=2| 2018
| ''It's Boring Here, Pick Me Up'' 
| I
| [[Ryūichi Hiroki]]
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''Oz Land'' 
| Yayoi Tamachi
| Takafumi Hatano
|
|
|-
|rowspan=1| 2019
| ''21st Century Girl'' 
| 
| Hana Matsumoto
| Lead role, anthology film
|
|-
|rowspan=2| 2020
| ''Good-Bye'' 
| Keiko Mizuhara
| [[Izuru Narushima]]
|
|
|-
| ''Hold Me Back'' 
| Satsuki
| [[Akiko Ōku]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2174732/full/|title= のん&amp;橋本愛、7年ぶり共演で再び&quot;親友&quot;に「これ以上ない相手でした」|accessdate= October 20, 2020|work= Oricon|date= 20 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=3| 2022
| ''[[xxxHolic]]''
| Zashiki-warashi
| [[Mika Ninagawa]]
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/comic/news/464673|title= 映画「xxxHOLiC」神木隆之介演じる四月一日に恋をする座敷童役に橋本愛|date= February 6, 2022|accessdate= February 6, 2022|work= Natalie|access-date= January 23, 2024|archive-date= January 23, 2024|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240123101417/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/464673|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[To Every You I've Loved Before (film)|To Every You I've Loved Before]]''
| Kazune Takigawa (voice)
| Jun Matsumoto
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/comic/news/483283|title= 「僕愛」「君愛」主人公は宮沢氷魚が担当、橋本愛と蒔田彩珠が各作品のヒロインに|access-date= June 28, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= June 28, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220628024935/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/483283|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[To Me, the One Who Loved You (film)|To Me, the One Who Loved You]]''
| Kazune Takigawa (voice)
| [[Ken'ichi Kasai]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/95719/|title= 君を愛したひとりの僕へ|access-date= August 5, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2|2024
| ''After the Fever''
| Sanae
| Akira Yamamoto
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/100139/|title= 熱のあとに|access-date= August 30, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Happiness''
| Tsukiko Kunikida
| [[Tetsuo Shinohara]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/99959/|title= ハピネス|access-date= December 7, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

===Television===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
! class = &quot;unsortable&quot; | Notes
! class = &quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} 
|-
| 2012
| ''[[Crime and Punishment: A Falsified Romance]]''
| Hikaru Baba
| [[Wowow]] 
|
|
|-
|rowspan=2|2013
| ''Hard Nuts''
| Kurumi Nanba
| [[NHK]] 
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[Amachan]]''
| Yui Adachi
| NHK
| [[Asadora]]
|
|-
| 2014
| ''All About My Siblings''
| Kazumi Nagahara 
| [[Fuji TV]]
|
| 
|-
|rowspan=2|2018
| ''[[Segodon]]''
| Suga
| NHK
| [[Taiga drama]]
|
|-
| ''Dele''
| Yuriko
| [[TV Asahi]]
| Episode 5 
|
|-
|rowspan=3|2019
| ''[[Idaten (TV series)|Idaten]]''
| Koume
| NHK
| Taiga drama
|
|-
| ''Nodoka no Niwa''
| Motoko Asahina
| NHK
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''Our Dearest Sakura'' 
| Yuri
| [[Nippon TV|NTV]]
|
|
|-
| 2020
| ''Pareto's Miscalculation''
| Satomi Makino
| Wowow
| Lead role
|
|-
|rowspan=2|2021
| ''Sekai wo Kaeta Onnanoko''
| [[Ada Lovelace]] (voice)
| NHK
| Short drama
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/412545|title= 門脇麦と橋本愛が声の出演、偉人の少女期にスポット当てた「世界を変えた女の子」放送|access-date= January 18, 2021|work= Natalie|archive-date= April 25, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230425080748/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/412545|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Reach Beyond the Blue Sky]]''
| Odaka Chiyo
| NHK
| Taiga drama
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www6.nhk.or.jp/nhkpr/post/original.html?i=24349|title= 2021年大河ドラマ「青天を衝け」出演者発表！＜第１弾＞|accessdate= July 14, 2020|work= NHK}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2023
| ''A Day-Off of Hana Sugisaki''
| Midori
| Wowow
| Episodes 5 and 6
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/506004|title= 「杉咲花の撮休」に上白石萌歌、橋本愛、光石研、若葉竜也、岡部たかし、芋生悠ら出演|access-date= December 21, 2022|work= Ntalie|archive-date= January 7, 2025|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250107150243/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/506004|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Video on demand===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Platform
! Notes
! {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} 
|-
| 2023
| ''[[The Makanai: Cooking for the Maiko House]]''
| Momoko
| [[Netflix]]
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/comic/news/460725|title= 「舞妓さんちのまかないさん」Netflixでドラマ化！監督は是枝裕和、森七菜＆出口夏希のW主演|date= January 7, 2022|access-date= January 7, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= September 25, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220925120834/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/460725|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

===TV anime===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
! Notes
! {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} 
|-
| 2020
|''[[Natsunagu!]]''
| Natsuna Keyaki
| [[Tokyo MX]] 
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rafael Antonio Pineda|title=Kumamoto Prefecture's Natsunagu! Anime Casts Ai Hashimoto, Shigeru Chiba|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-11-20/kumamoto-prefecture-natsunagu-anime-casts-ai-hashimoto-shigeru-chiba/.153516|date=November 21, 2019|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=August 1, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Radio===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
! Notes
! {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} 
|-
|2020–
|''Hashimoto Ai no Kokonishikanai Dokoka e''
|Host
|[[MBS Radio (Japan)|MBS Radio]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mantan-web.jp/article/20201127dog00m200065000c.html|title= 橋本愛：初の冠レギュラー番組がスタート MBSラジオで「ここにしかないどこかへ」放送|accessdate= December 2, 2020|work= Mantan-web|date= 27 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Dubbing===
*''[[The Flash (film)|The Flash]]'' (Kara Zor-El / Supergirl ([[Sasha Calle]]))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2023/05/19/85265.html|title= 橋本愛、スーパーガール役で実写吹き替え声優初挑戦『ザ・フラッシュ』|date= May 19, 2023|access-date= May 22, 2023|work= Cinema Cafe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Pina==
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Year
!Award ceremony
!Award
!Result
!class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} 
|-
| rowspan=3| 2013
| [[34th Yokohama Film Festival]]
| Best Newcomer
| {{won}}
|
|-
| 86th [[Kinema Junpo|Kinema Junpo Award]]s
| Best New Actress
| {{won}}
|
|-
| [[36th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| Newcomer of the Year
| {{won}}
|
|-
| 2014
| 38th [[Elan d'or Awards]]
| [[Elan d'or Award for Newcomer of the Year|Newcomer of the Year]]
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mantan-web.jp/article/20140206dog00m200065000c.html|title= エランドール賞：能年、福士、橋本愛がそろって新人賞 授賞式はあまちゃん祭り|access-date= May 4, 2021|work= Mantan-web|date= 6 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2018
| 72nd [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| [[Mainichi Film Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| {{nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2017/12/15/54498.html|title= 毎日映画コンクールノミネート発表！ 菅田将暉主演『あゝ、荒野』が最多11ノミネート|access-date= September 27, 2022|work= Cinema Cafe|date= 15 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}


==Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://aihashimoto.com/ Official Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426123320/http://www.aihashimoto.com/ |date=2015-04-26 }} {{in lang|ja}}
*{{IMDb name|1169797}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hashimoto, Ai}}
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Actors from Kumamoto Prefecture]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese actresses]]
[[Category:Japanese female models]]
[[Category:Japanese women singers]]
[[Category:People from Kumamoto Prefecture]]</text>
      <sha1>hbrjltnxu3jj07588fyww70hokfjame</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actress</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>27358</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143773</id>
      <parentid>86629</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-14T07:44:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>118</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="18327" sha1="82dypmrdl8a36r5ajkcyauvgccxnme2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{short description|Film awards}}
{{EngvarB|date=April 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox award
| name             = National Film Awards for Best Actress
| subheader        = &lt;!-- or | current_awards = --&gt;
| image            = 
| alt              =
| caption          = 
| awarded_for      = Excellence in cinematic achievements for [[Cinema of Bangladesh|Bangladeshi cinema]]
| sponsor          = [[Government of Bangladesh]]
| location         = [[Dhaka]]
| country          = Bangladesh
| presenter        = [[Ministry of Information (Bangladesh)|Ministry of Information]]
| year             = [[1st Bangladesh National Film Awards|1975]] {{small|(1st)}}
| year2            = [[47th Bangladesh National Film Awards|2022]] {{small|(47th)}}
| holder           = [[Jaya Ahsan]] and [[Reekita Nondine Shimu]]
| most_awards      = [[Shabana (actress)|Shabana]]&lt;br&gt;(8 awards)
| award2_type      = First winner
| award2_winner    = [[Bobita]] ([[1st Bangladesh National Film Awards|1975]])
| website          = {{url|moi.gov.bd}}
}}

'''Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actress''' ({{lang-bn|জাতীয় চলচ্চিত্র পুরস্কার}}), dini n-nyɛ Bangladesh kpɛrikpɛritiba ban nyɛ paɣaba pina tibu laɣingu din galisi.

==Ban dili yuya==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Ban di pina yuya, ni yuuuni, tuma, shinii nima mini bala
! style=&quot;background:#DFD98D;&quot; |Year{{efn|Denotes The year in which the film was [[Censorship in Bangladesh#Film|censored]] by [[Bangladesh Film Censor Board]].}}
! style=&quot;background:#DFD98D;&quot;|Recipient(s)
! style=&quot;background:#DFD98D;&quot;|Role(s)
! style=&quot;background:#DFD98D;&quot;|Work(s)
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; style=&quot;background:#DFD98D;&quot;|{{Tooltip|Ref}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[1st Bangladesh National Film Awards|1975&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1st)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Bobita]]
| Chadni
| ''[[Bandi Theke Begum]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[2nd Bangladesh National Film Awards|1976&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(2nd)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Bobita]]
| Moni
| ''[[Noyonmoni]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[3rd Bangladesh National Film Awards|1977&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(3rd)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Bobita]]
| Chobi
| ''[[Bosundhora]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[4th Bangladesh National Film Awards|1978&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(4th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Kabori Sarwar]]
| Nobitun
|  ''[[Sareng Bou]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[5th Bangladesh National Film Awards|1979&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(5th)}}]] 
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Dolly Anwar]]
| Jaigun
| ''[[Surja Dighal Bari]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[6th Bangladesh National Film Awards|1980&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(6th)}}]] 
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Shabana (actress)|Shabana]]
|
| ''[[Sokhi Tumi Kar]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1981
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#F5A9A9;text-align:center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; | No Award
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=BFDC |author-link=BFDC |year=2012 |title=List of National Film Award recipients name 1975-2012 |url=http://www.fdc.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/fdc.portal.gov.bd/page/bb7b3294_ac88_4651_b882_cc8574bf1926/National%20Award1975-2012%20(1).pdf |website=[[Bangladesh Film Development Corporation]] |publisher=[[Ministry of Information (Bangladesh)]] |access-date=17 November 2020 |location=[[Dhaka]] |page=4 |language=bn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101054813/http://www.fdc.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/fdc.portal.gov.bd/page/bb7b3294_ac88_4651_b882_cc8574bf1926/National%20Award1975-2012%20%281%29.pdf |archive-date=1 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[7th Bangladesh National Film Awards|1982&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(7th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Shabana (actress)|Shabana]]
| Kushum
| ''[[Dui Poisar Alta]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[8th Bangladesh National Film Awards|1983&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(8th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Shabana (actress)|Shabana]]
| Najma Rahman
| ''[[Najma (1983 film)|Najma]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[9th Bangladesh National Film Awards|1984&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(9th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Shabana (actress)|Shabana]]
|  Josi
| ''[[Bhat De]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[10th Bangladesh National Film Awards|1985&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(10th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Bobita]]
|  Narayani / Boudi
| ''[[Ramer Sumoti]]''
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[11th Bangladesh National Film Awards|1986&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(11th)}}]] 
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Anwara Begum]]
| Shuvoda
| ''[[Shuvoda]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Anjana Sultana]]
| Lolita
| ''[[Parineeta (1986 film)|Parineeta]]''
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[12th Bangladesh National Film Awards|1987&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(12th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Shabana (actress)|Shabana]]
|
| ''Opekkha''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[13th Bangladesh National Film Awards|1988&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(13th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Rozina (Bangladeshi actress)|Rozina]]
|
| ''[[Jibondhara]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[14th Bangladesh National Film Awards|1989&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(14th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Shabana (actress)|Shabana]]
| Rokeya
| ''[[Ranga Bhabi]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[15th Bangladesh National Film Awards|1990&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(15th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Shabana (actress)|Shabana]]
| Sathi
| ''Moroner Pore''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[16th Bangladesh National Film Awards|1991&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(16th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Shabana (actress)|Shabana]]
| Momota
| ''Ochena''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[17th Bangladesh National Film Awards|1992&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(17th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Dolly Johur]]
| Rabeya / Emma
| ''[[Shonkhonil Karagar]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[18th Bangladesh National Film Awards|1993&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(18th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Champa (actress)|Champa]]
| Mala
| ''[[Padma Nadir Majhi]]''
| &lt;ref name=Karatoa&gt;{{cite web|author=Ovi Moinuddin |script-title=bn:এখনো জনপ্রিয় চম্পা |date=30 June 2013 |url=http://www.karatoa.com.bd/details.php?pub_no=1316&amp;menu_id=8&amp;val=163180&amp;view=archiev&amp;arch_date=30-06-2013 |publisher=Karatoa.com |language=bn |access-date=1 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221063554/http://www.karatoa.com.bd/details.php?pub_no=1316&amp;menu_id=8&amp;val=163180&amp;view=archiev&amp;arch_date=30-06-2013 |archive-date=21 February 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[19th Bangladesh National Film Awards|1994&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(19th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Bipasha Hayat]]
| Ratri
| ''[[Aguner Poroshmoni]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[20th Bangladesh National Film Awards|1995&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(20th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Champa (actress)|Champa]]
|
| ''[[Anya Jibon]]''
| &lt;ref name=Karatoa/&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[21st Bangladesh National Film Awards|1996&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(21st)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Shabnaz]]
| Rani
| ''[[Nirmom]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[22nd Bangladesh National Film Awards|1997&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(22nd)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Shuchorita]]
| Buri
| ''[[Hangor Nodi Grenade]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[23rd Bangladesh National Film Awards|1998&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(23nd)}}]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF ;text-align:center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Not Given
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[24th Bangladesh National Film Awards|1999&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(24th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Shimla (actress)|Shimla]]
| Fuli / Shimla
| ''[[Madam Fuli]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[25th Bangladesh National Film Awards|2000&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(25th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Champa (actress)|Champa]]
|
| ''[[Uttarer Khep]]''
| &lt;ref name=Karatoa/&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[26th Bangladesh National Film Awards|2001&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(26th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Moushumi]]
| Meghla
| ''[[Meghla Akash]]''
| &lt;ref name=rongermela&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.kalerkantho.com/feature/ronger-mela/2015/03/19/200151|script-title=bn:একে একে দুই|author=Deepok Kumar Deep|newspaper=Daily Kaler Kantho|language=bn|access-date=16 October 2015|archive-date=11 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511133658/http://www.kalerkantho.com/feature/ronger-mela/2015/03/19/200151|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[27th Bangladesh National Film Awards|2002&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(27th)}}]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF ;text-align:center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Not Given
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[28th Bangladesh National Film Awards|2003&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(28th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Sadika Parvin Popy]]
| Parul
| ''Karagar''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[29th Bangladesh National Film Awards|2004&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(29th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Aupee Karim]]
| Sathi
| ''[[Bachelor (2004 film)|Bachelor]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[30th Bangladesh National Film Awards|2005&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(30th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Shabnur]]
| Sejuti
| ''[[Dui Noyoner Alo]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[31st Bangladesh National Film Awards|2006&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(31st)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Naznin Hasan Chumki]]
| Moyna
| ''[[Ghani (2006 film)|Ghani]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[32nd Bangladesh National Film Awards|2007&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(32nd)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Zakia Bari Mamo]]
| Jori
| ''[[Daruchini Dip]]''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=60147|title=National Film Awards generate enthusiasm|date=25 October 2008|work=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]|author=Nadia Sarwat|access-date=4 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[33rd Bangladesh National Film Awards|2008&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(33rd)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Sadika Parvin Popy]]
|  Rodela
| ''[[Megher Koley Rod]]''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.dailykalerkantho.com/?view=details&amp;archiev=yes&amp;arch_date=19-02-2010&amp;feature=yes&amp;type=gold&amp;data=Cook&amp;pub_no=81&amp;cat_id=3&amp;menu_id=78&amp;news_type_id=1&amp;index=7 |script-title=bn:অভিনয়ে সেরা রিয়াজ ও পপি |date=19 February 2010|work=[[The Daily Kaler Kantho]]|author=Meghla Rahman Brishti|language=bn|access-date=4 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[34th Bangladesh National Film Awards|2009&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(34th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Sadika Parvin Popy]]
| Sudhamoni
| ''[[Gangajatra]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[35th Bangladesh National Film Awards|2010&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(35th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Purnima (Bangladeshi actress)|Purnima]]
| Setu
| ''Ora Amake Bhalo Hote Dilo Na''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[36th Bangladesh National Film Awards|2011&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(36th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Jaya Ahsan]]
| Bilkish Banu
| ''[[Guerrilla (2011 film)|Guerrilla]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[37th Bangladesh National Film Awards|2012&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(37th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Jaya Ahsan]]
| Noboni
| ''[[Chorabali (2012 film)|Chorabali]]''
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| [[38th Bangladesh National Film Awards|2013&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(38th)}}]] 
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Moushumi]]
| [[Chandramukhi (character)|Chandramukhi]]
| ''[[Devdas (2013 film)|Devdas]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;ref name=rongermela/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://bdnews24.com/entertainment/2015/03/10/mousumi-shormi-mala-titas-best-actors-mrittika-maya-best-movie-in-2013|title=Mousumi, Shormi Mala, Titas best actors, 'Mrittika Maya' best movie in 2013|newspaper=bdnews24.com|date=10 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Shormi Mala]]
| Poddo
| ''[[Mrittika Maya]]''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[39th Bangladesh National Film Awards|2014&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(39th)}}]] 
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Moushumi]]
|
| ''[[Taarkata]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/arts-entertainment/29-artistes-get-natl-film-award-2014-682438|title=29 artistes get Nat'l Film Award 2014|date=25 February 2016|access-date=1 March 2016|newspaper=The Daily Star}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Bidya Sinha Saha Mim]]
| Kabita
| ''[[Jonakir Aalo]]''
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[40th Bangladesh National Film Awards|2015&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(40th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Jaya Ahsan]]
| Saniya
| ''[[Zero Degree (film)|Zero Degree]]''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/arts-entertainment/film/bapjaner-bioscope-sweeps-natl-film-awards-15-1407784|title='Bapjaner Bioscope' sweeps Nat'l Film Awards '15|date=May 20, 2017|access-date=May 26, 2017|newspaper=The Daily Star|author=Shah Alam Shazu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[41st Bangladesh National Film Awards|2016&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(41st)}}]] 
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Nusrat Imrose Tisha]]
| Pori
| ''[[Ostitto]]''
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/national-film-award-winners-announced-1558849|title=National Film Award winners announced|date=2018-04-06|work=The Daily Star|access-date=2018-05-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Kusum Sikder]]
| Laila
| ''[[Shankhachil]]''
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[42nd Bangladesh National Film Awards|2017&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(42nd)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Nusrat Imrose Tisha]]
| Hashu
| ''[[Haldaa]]''
| {{r|42NFA}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[43rd Bangladesh National Film Awards|2018&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(43rd)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Jaya Ahsan]]
| Ranu
| ''[[Debi (2018 film)|Debi]]''
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[44th Bangladesh National Film Awards|2019&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(44th)}}]] 
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Sunerah Binte Kamal]]
| Ayesha
| ''[[No Dorai]]''
| {{sfn|BFDC|2020|pp=1}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[45th Bangladesh National Film Awards|2020&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(45th)}}]] 
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Deepanwita Martin]]
| Honufa
| ''[[The Grave (2020 film)|Gor (The Grave)]]''
| &lt;ref name=&quot;ds:date&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/entertainment/tv-film/news/winners-national-film-awards-2020-announced-2962736|date=15 February 2022|title=Winners of National Film Awards 2020 announced|access-date=October 27, 2023|website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;  | [[46th Bangladesh National Film Awards|2021&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(46th)}}]]
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Azmeri Haque Badhon]]
|  Rehana Maryam Noor
|''[[Rehana Maryam Noor]]'' 
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-09 |title=Prime Minister confers National Film Awards 2021 |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/entertainment/tv-film/news/prime-minister-confers-national-film-awards-2021-3267001 |access-date=2023-11-19 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Tasnova Tamanna]]
| Tuni
| ''[[Nonajoler Kabbo]]''
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;  | [[47th Bangladesh National Film Awards|2022&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(47th)}}]] 
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Jaya Ahsan]]
| Beauty
| ''[[Beauty Circus]]'' 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Arts &amp; Entertainment Desk |date=2023-11-14 |title=PM honours cinematic excellence at National Film Awards 2022 |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/entertainment/tv-film/news/pm-honours-cinematic-excellence-national-film-awards-2022-3469661 |access-date=2023-11-19 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Reekita Nondine Shimu]]
| Shimu
| ''[[Made in Bangladesh (2019 film)|Shimu]]''
|}

==Records and statistics==

===Diri bɔbigu===
Ban doli ŋɔ na nyɛla ban di pina dibaa ayi be zaɣ'bɔbigu:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#DFD98D;&quot;|Wins
! style=&quot;background:#DFD98D;&quot;|Recepent(s)
! style=&quot;background:#DFD98D;&quot;|Films
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 8 || [[Shabana (actress)|Shabana]] || {{ubl|[[Sokhi Tumi Kar]] (1980)|Dui Poisar Alta (1982)|[[Najma (1983 film)|Najma]] (1983)|[[Bhat De]] (1984)|Apeksha (1987)|Ranga Bhabi (1989)|Moroner Pore (1990)|Achena (1991)}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 6|| [[Jaya Ahsan]] || {{ubl|[[Guerrilla (2011 film)|Guerrilla]] (2011)|[[Chorabali (2012 film)|Chorabali]](2012) | [[Zero Degree (film)|Zero Degree]] (2015) | [[Debi (2018 film)|Debi]] (2018)|[[Alatchakra: Circle of Desire|Alatchakra]] (2021) | Beauty Circus (2022)}}
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 4|| [[Bobita]] || Bandi Keno Kande (1975)&lt;br /&gt;[[Noyonmoni]] (1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[Bosundhora|Basundhara]] (1977)&lt;br /&gt;Ramer Sumoti (1985)
|-
| rowspan=3 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 3|| [[Champa (actress)|Champa]] || {{ubl|[[Padma Nadir Majhi]] (1993)|[[Anya Jibon]] (1995)|[[Uttarer Khep]] (2000)}}
|-
| [[Sadika Parvin Popy]] || {{ubl|Karagar (2003)|Megher Kole Rod (2008)|[[Gongajatra]] (2009)}}
|-
| [[Moushumi]] || {{ubl|[[Meghla Akash]] (2001)|[[Devdas (2013 film)|Devdas]] (2013)|[[Taarkata]] (2014)}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 2 ||  [[Nusrat Imrose Tisha]] ||   {{ubl|[[Ostitto]] (2016)|[[Haldaa]] (2017)}}
|}

==Lihi pahi==
* [[Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actor]]
* [[Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor]]
* [[Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress]]

== Noosi ==
{{notelist}}

==Kundivihira==
{{reflist|3|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;42NFA&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=National Film Awards 2017 |url=https://moi.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/moi.portal.gov.bd/notices/3b4f26c6_3fe5_496b_98ff_f393a6c89c5b/Award-2017%20and%202018.pdf |website=moi.portal.gov.bd |publisher=[[Ministry of Information (Bangladesh)|Ministry of Information]] |access-date=20 October 2020 |location=Dhaka |language=bn |format=PDF |date=5 November 2019 |archive-date=24 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024084422/https://moi.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/moi.portal.gov.bd/notices/3b4f26c6_3fe5_496b_98ff_f393a6c89c5b/Award-2017%20and%202018.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

: {{cite web |last=BFDC |author-link=BFDC |year=2020 |title=National Film Award 2019 |url=https://moi.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/moi.portal.gov.bd/files/831a384a_4cd0_4005_a528_6e888b5c063f/Award-2019.pdf |website=[[Bangladesh Film Development Corporation]] |publisher=[[Ministry of Information (Bangladesh)]] |access-date=1 November 2020 |location=[[Dhaka]] |language=bn |archive-date=5 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205162139/https://moi.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/moi.portal.gov.bd/files/831a384a_4cd0_4005_a528_6e888b5c063f/Award-2019.pdf |url-status=live }}
}}

{{Bangladesh National Film Award Best Actress}}
{{Bangladesh National Film Awards}}

[[Category:National Film Awards (Bangladesh)|Actress]]
[[Category:Film awards for lead actress|National Film Awards (Bangladesh)]]
[[Category:Best Actress National Film Awards (Bangladesh) winners| ]]
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
      <sha1>82dypmrdl8a36r5ajkcyauvgccxnme2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Academic Libraries Din Be Nigeria</title>
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      <text bytes="30527" sha1="4gctyk0yzxdm91lvpbatg6nela9jc3p" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Academic libraries in Nigeria}}

Karimbu shɛhi miɛbu [[Nigeria]] nyɛla din daa piligi pɔi ka Nigeria deei di maŋsulinsi din daa niŋ ka bɛ piligi [[University of Ibadan]] mini di karimbu shee yuuni 1948.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Ogunsola|first=L. A.|date=2004|title=Nigerian University Libraries and the Challenges of Globalization: The Way Forward|url=http://southernlibrarianship.icaap.org/content/v05n02/ogunsola_l01.htm|journal=Electronic Journal of Academic and Special Librarianship|volume=5|issue=2–3}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Academic library|Academic libraries]] nyɛla bɛ ni piligi shɛli ni di tab'sɔŋ bɔhimbu, wuhibu mini vihigu niŋbu shikuruti ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Enyia|first=Christian O|date=1991-12-01|title=Academic libraries and curriculum development in Nigeria|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0020-7837%2891%2990011-N|journal=International Library Review|language=en|volume=23|issue=4|pages=413–431|doi=10.1016/0020-7837(91)90011-N|issn=0020-7837}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Academic library|Academic libraries]] nyɛla bɛ ni pu'shɛli : university, polytechnics, colleges of education n-ti pahi school of nursing libraries.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Aina, L. O.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/60600551|title=Library and information science text for Africa|publisher=Third World Information Services|year=2004|isbn=978-32836-1-8|location=Ibadan, Nigeria|pages=27|oclc=60600551}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== University libraries ==
[[Nigeria]], karimbu shɛhi pihinahi ni ata nyɛ bɛ ni daa kpa shɛli  federal universities, pihinu ayi ka nyɛ din be state owned universities ka karimbu shɛhi pihinii yini ka be private universities.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

University karimbu shɛhi din be Nigeria n-doli na ŋɔ:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Federal Universities|url=https://www.nuc.edu.ng/nigerian-univerisities/federal-univeristies/|last=National Universities Commissions|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=List of Nigerian State Universities|url=https://www.nuc.edu.ng/nigerian-univerisities/state-univerisity/|last=National Universities Commissions|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=List of Nigerian Private Universities|url=https://www.nuc.edu.ng/nigerian-univerisities/private-univeristies/|last=National Universities Commissions|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Federal universities ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+
|'''S/N'''
|'''Name'''
|'''Website'''
|'''Year'''
|'''State'''
|'''Region'''
|-
|1
|[[Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]], Bauchi University Library
|http://portal.atbu.edu.ng/library/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508130538/http://portal.atbu.edu.ng/library/ |date=2024-05-08 }}
|1988
|Bauchi
|North-East
|-
|2
|[[Kashim Ibrahim Library]], [[Ahmadu Bello University]], Zaria
|https://library.abu.edu.ng/
|1962
|Kaduna
|North-West
|-
|3
|[[Bayero University, Kano]]
|http://library.buk.edu.ng/
|1975
|Kano
|North-west
|-
|4
|[[Federal University Gashua]], Yobe
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.fugashua.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2013
|Yobe
|North-East
|-
|5
|[[Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun]]
|https://fupre.edu.ng/library/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201144833/https://fupre.edu.ng/library/ |date=2020-12-01 }}
|2007
|Delta
|South-South
|-
|6
|[[Federal University of Technology, Akure]]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.futa.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1981
|Ondo
|South West
|-
|7
|[[Federal University of Technology, Minna]]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.futminna.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1982
|Niger
|North-Central
|-
|8
|[[Federal University of Technology Owerri (FUTO) Library|Federal University of Technology, Owerri]]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.futo.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1980
|Imo
|South East
|-
|9
|[[Federal University Dutse|Federal University, Dutse]], Jigawa State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.fud.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2011
|jigawa
|North-West
|-
|10
|[[Federal University, Dutsin-Ma]], Katsina
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.fudutsinma.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2011
|Katsina
|North-West
|-
|11
|[[Federal University KashereFederal|University, Kashere]] , Gombe State
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;https://https://fuk.academia.edu/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2011
|Gombe
|North-East
|-
|12
|[[Federal University of Lafia|Federal University, Lafia]], Nasarawa State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.fulafia.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2011
|Nasarawa
|North-Central
|-
|13
|[[Federal University, Lokoja]], Kogi State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.fulokoja.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2011
|Kogi
|North-Central
|-
|14
|Alex Ekwueme University, Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.funai.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2011
|Bayelsa
|South-South
|-
|15
|Federal University, Otuoke, Bayelsa
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.fuotuoke.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2011
|Ebonyi
|South-East
|-
|16
|Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.fuoye.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2011
|Ekiti
|South-West
|-
|17
|Federal University, Wukari, Taraba State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.fuwukari.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2011
|Taraba
|North-East
|-
|18
|Federal University, Birnin Kebbi
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.fubk.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2013
|Kebbi
|North-West
|-
|19
|Federal University, Gusau, Zamfara State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.fugusau.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2013
|Zamfara
|North-West
|-
|20 
|Michael Okpara University of Agricultural Umudike
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.mouau.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1992
|Abia
|South East
|-
|21
|Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.mautech.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1981
|Adamawa
|North-East
|-
|22
|[[National Open University of Nigeria]], Lagos
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nou.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2002
|Lagos
|South-West
|-
|23
|[[Nigeria Police Academy Wudil|Nigerian Police Academy]] Wudil
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://polac.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2013
|Kano
|North-West
|-
|24
|[[Nigerian Defence Academy]] Kaduna
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nda.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1985
|Kaduna
|North-West
|-
|25
|Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.unizik.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1992
|Anambra
|South-East
|-
|26
|[[Obafemi Awolowo University]], Ile-Ife
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.oauife.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1962
|Osun
|South-West
|-
|27
|[[University of Abuja]], Gwagwalada
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.uniabuja.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1988
|Abuja
|North-Central
|-
|28
|[[Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta]]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.unaab.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1988
|Ogun
|South-West
|-
|29
|[[University of Agriculture, Makurdi]]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.uam.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1988
|Benue
|North-Central
|-
|30
|John Harris Library
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://library.uniben.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1970
|Edo
|South-South
|-
|31
|[[University of Calabar]]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.unical.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1975
|Cross River
|South-South
|-
|32
|[[Kenneth Dike Library, University of Ibadan]]
|http://library.ui.edu.ng/
|1948
|Oyo
|South West
|-
|33
|[[University of Ilorin]]
|[http://universitylibrary.unilorin.edu.ng https://www.unilorin.edu.ng] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918132657/http://universitylibrary.unilorin.edu.ng/ |date=2021-09-18 }}
|1975
|Kwara
|North- Central
|-
|34
|[[University of Jos]]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.unijos.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1975
|Plateau
|North-Central
|-
|35
|[[University of Lagos Library]]
|https://library.unilag.edu.ng/
|1962
|Lagos
|South-West
|-
|36
|[[University of Maiduguri]]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.unimaid.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1975
|Borno
|North-East
|-
|37
|[[University of Nigeria]], Nsukka
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.unn.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1960
|Enugu
|South-East
|-
|38
|[[University of Port Harcourt]]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.uniport.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1975
|Rivers
|South-South
|-
|39
|[[University of Uyo]]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.uniuyo.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1991
|Akwa-Ibom
|South-South
|-
|40
|[[Usmanu Danfodiyo University|Usumanu Danfodiyo University]]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.udusok.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1975
|Sokoto
|North-West
|-
|41
|Nigerian Maritime University Okerenkoko, Delta State
|https://www.nmu.edu.ng/
|2018
|Delta
|South-South
|-
|42
|[[Air Force Institute of Technology]], Kaduna
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://afit.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2018
|Kaduna
|North-West
|-
|43
|[[Nigerian Army University Biu]]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://naub.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2018
|Borno
|North-East
|}

=== State universities ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+
|'''S/N'''
|'''Name'''
|'''Website'''
|'''Year'''
|'''State'''
|'''Region'''
|-
|1
|[[Abia State University Uturu|Abia State University, Uturu]]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.absu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1981
|Abia
|Southeast
|-
|2
|[[Adamawa State University|Adamawa State University Mubi]]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.adsu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2002
|Adamawa
|North-East
|-
|3
|[[Adekunle Ajasin University]], Akungba
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.aaua.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1999
|Ondo
|South-West
|-
|4
|[[Akwa Ibom State University]], Ikot Akpaden
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.aksu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2010
|Akwa-Ibom
|South-South
|-
|5
|[[Ambrose Alli University Library]]
|
# &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.aauekpoma.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
# [https://www.aauekpoma.edu.ng/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=369&amp;Itemid Ambrose Alli University Library]

[https://www.aauekpoma.edu.ng/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=369&amp;Itemid=334 =334]
|1980
|Edo
|South-South
|-
|6
|[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]], Uli
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://coou.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2000
|Anambra
|South-East
|-
|7
|[[Bauchi State University]], Gadau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.basug.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2011
|Bauchi
|North-East
|-
|8
|[[Benue State University]], Makurdi
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.bsum.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1992
|Benue
|North-Central
|-
|9
|[[Yobe State University]], Damaturu
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.ysu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2006
|Yobe
|North-East
|-
|10
|[[Cross River University of Technology|Cross River State University of Technology]], Calabar
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.crutech.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2004
|Cross River
|South-South
|-
|11
|Delta State University Abraka
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.delsu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1992
|Delta
|South-South
|-
|12
|[[Ebonyi State University]], Abakaliki
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.ebsu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2000
|Ebonyi
|South-East
|-
|13
|[[Ekiti State University]]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.eksu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1982
|Ekiti
|South-West
|-
|14
|[[Enugu State University of Science and Technology]], Enugu
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.esut.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1982
|Enugu
|South-East
|-
|15
|[[Gombe State University]], Gombe
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.gsu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2004
|Gombe
|North-East
|-
|16
|Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.ibbu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2005
|Niger
|North-Central
|-
|17
|Ignatius Ajuru University of Education,Rumuolumeni
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.iaue.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2010
|River
|South-South
|-
|18
|Imo State University, Owerri
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.imsu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1992
|Imo
|South-East
|-
|19
|Sule Lamido University, Kafin Hausa, Jigawa
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.slu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2013
|Jigawa
|North-East
|-
|20
|Kaduna State University, Kaduna
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.kasu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2004
|Kaduna
|North-West
|-
|21
|Kano University of Science &amp; Technology, Wudil
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.kust.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2000
|Kano
|North-West
|-
|22
|Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.ksusta.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2006
|Kebbi
|North-West
|-
|23
|Kogi State University Anyigba
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.ksu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1999
|Kogi
|North-Central
|-
|24
|Kwara State University, Ilorin
|[https://kwasu.edu.ng/library/news.html https://www.kwasu.edu.ng]
|2009
|Kwara
|North-Central
|-
|25
|[[Olusegun Oke Library|Ladoke Akintola University of Technology]], [[Olusegun Oke Library]]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.lautech.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1990
|Oyo
|South-West
|-
|26
|Ondo State University of Science and Technology Okitipupa
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.osustech.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2008
|Ondo
|South-West
|-
|27
|River State University
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.rsu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1979
|River
|South-South
|-
|28
|Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.oouagoiwoye.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1982
|Ogun
|South-West
|-
|29
|Lagos State University,Fatiu Ademola Akesode Library,Ojo
|https://library.lasu.edu.ng/{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|1983
|Lagos
|Southwest
|-
|30
|Niger Delta University Yenagoa
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.ndu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2000
|Bayelsa
|South-South
|-
|31
|Nasarawa State University Keffi
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nsuk.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2002
|Nasarawa
|North-Central
|-
|32
|Plateau State University Bokkos
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.plasu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2005
|Plateau
|North-Central
|-
|33
|Tai Solarin University of Education Ijebu Ode
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.tasued.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2005
|Ogun
|South-West
|-
|34
|Umar Musa Yar' Adua University Katsina
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.umyu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2006
|Katsina
|North-West
|-
|35
|Osun State University Osogbo
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.uniosun.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2006
|Osun
|South-West
|-
|36
|Taraba State University, Jalingo
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.tsuniversity.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2008
|Taraba
|North-East
|-
|37
|Sokoto State University
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.ssu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2009
|Sokoto
|North-West
|-
|38
|Yusuf Maitama Sule University Kano
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nwu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2012
|Kano
|North-Central
|-
|39
|Oyo State Technical University Ibadan
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://tech-u.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2012
|Oyo
|South-West
|-
|40
|Ondo State University of Medical Sciences
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.unimed.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2015
|Ondo
|South-West
|-
|41
|Edo University Iyamo
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.edouniversity.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2016
|Edo
|South-South
|-
|42
|Eastern Palm University Ogboko, Imo State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.epu.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2016
|Imo
|South-South
|-
|43
|University of Africa Toru Orua, Bayelsa State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.uat.edu.ng/public/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2016
|Bayelsa
|South-South
|-
|44
|Borno State University, Maiduguri
|https://www.bosu.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524101352/https://www.bosu.edu.ng/ |date=2024-05-24 }}
|2016
|Borno
|North-East
|-
|45
|Moshood Abiola University of Science and Technology Abeokuta
|https://www.mapoly.edu.ng/
|2017
|Ogun
|South-West
|-
|46
|Gombe State University of Science and Technology
|https://www.gsu.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714135047/http://gsu.edu.ng/ |date=2023-07-14 }}
|2017
|Gombe
|North-East
|-
|47
|Zamfara State University
|https://www.zamsut.edu.ng/
|2018
|Zamfara
|North-West
|-
|48
|Bayelsa Medical University
|https://www.bmu.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510091632/https://bmu.edu.ng/ |date=2024-05-10 }}
|2019
|Bayelsea
|South-South
|}

=== Private universities ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+
|'''S/N'''
|'''Name'''
|'''Website'''
|'''Year'''
|'''State'''
|'''Region'''
|-
|1
|Achievers University, Owo
|https://www.achievers.edu.ng/academics/library/
|2007
|Ondo
|South-West
|-
|2
|[[Adeleke University Library, Ede]]
|https://adelekeuniversity.edu.ng/au-library {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206143058/https://adelekeuniversity.edu.ng/au-library/ |date=2022-12-06 }}
|2011
|Osun
|South-West
|-
|3
|[https://www.abuad.edu.ng Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti - Ekiti State]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.abuad.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2009
|Ekiti
|South-West
|-
|4
|African University of Science &amp; Technology, Abuja
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://aust.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2007
|FCT
|North-Central
|-
|5
|Ajayi Crowther University, Ibadan
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.acu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2005
|Oyo
|South-West
|-
|6
|Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.alhikmah.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2005
|Kwara
|North-Central
|-
|7
|Al-Qalam University, Katsina
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.auk.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2005
|Kastina
|North-West
|-
|8
|American University of Nigeria, Yola
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.aun.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2003
|Yola
|North-Central
|-
|9
|Augustine University
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.augustineuniversity.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2015
|Lagos
|South-West
|-
|10
|Babcock University,Ilishan-Remo
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.babcock.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2011
|Ogun
|South-West
|-
|11
|Baze University
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.bazeuniversity.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2011
|FCT
|North-Central
|-
|12
|Bells University of Technology, Otta
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.bellsuniversity.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2005
|Ogun
|South-West
|-
|13
|Benson Idahosa University, Benin City
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.biu.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2002
|Edo
|South-South
|-
|14
|Bingham University, New Karu
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.binghamuni.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2005
|Nasarawa
|North-Central
|-
|15
|Bowen University, Iwo
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.bowenuniversity-edu.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2001
|Osun
|South-West
|-
|16
|Caleb University, Lagos
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.calebuniversity.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2007
|Lagos
|South-West
|-
|17
|Caritas University, Enugu
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.caritasuni.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2005
|Enugu
|South-East
|-
|18
|Chrisland University
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.chrislanduniversity.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2015
|Ogun
|South-West
|-
|19
|[[Covenant University Library (Centre for Learning Resources)|Covenant University Library, Ota]]
|https://clrmain.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/
|2002
|Ogun
|South-West
|-
|20
|Crawford University Igbesa
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.crawforduniversity.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2005
|Ogun
|South-West
|-
|21
|Crescent University
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.crescent-university.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2005
|Ogun
|South-West
|-
|22
|Edwin Clark University, Kaigbodo
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.edwinclarkuniversity.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2015
|Delta
|South-South
|-
|23
|Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin
|[http://library.elizadeuniversity.edu.ng https://www.elizadeuniversity.edu.ng] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021000905/http://library.elizadeuniversity.edu.ng/ |date=2021-10-21 }}
|2012
|Ondo
|South-West
|-
|24
|Evangel University, Akaeze
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.evangeluniversity.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2012
|Ebonyi
|South-East
|-
|25
|Fountain University, Oshogbo
|https://library.fuo.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027175826/https://library.fuo.edu.ng/ |date=2021-10-27 }}
|2007
|Oshogbo
|South-West
|-
|26
|Godfrey Okoye University, Ugwuomu-Nike - Enugu State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.gouni.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2009
|Enugu
|South-East
|-
|27
|Gregory University, Uturu
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.gregoryuniversity.com&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2012
|Abia
|South-East
|-
|28
|Hallmark University, Ijebi Itele, Ogun
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.hallmark.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2015
|Ogun
|South-West
|-
|29
|Hezekiah University, Umudi
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://hezekiah.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2015
|Imo
|South-East
|-
|30
|Igbinedion University Okada
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.iuokada.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1999
|Edo
|South-South
|-
|31
|Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ipo Arakeji and Ikeji-Arakeji
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.jabu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2006
|Osun
|South-West
|-
|32
|Kings University, Ode Omu
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.kingsuniversity.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2015
|Kwara
|North-Central
|-
|33
|Kwararafa University, Wukari
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.kwararafauniversity.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2005
|Taraba
|North-East
|-
|34
|Landmark University, Omu-Aran.
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.lmu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2011
|Kwara
|North-Central
|-
|35
|Lead City University, Ibadan
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.lcu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2005
|Oyo
|South-West
|-
|36
|Madonna University, Okija
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.madonnauniversity.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1999
|Anambra
|South-East
|-
|37
|Mcpherson University, Seriki Sotayo, Ajebo
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.mcu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2012
|Ogun
|South-West
|-
|38
|Micheal &amp; Cecilia Ibru University
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://mciu.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2015
|Delta
|South-South
|-
|39
|Mountain Top University
|https://library.mtu.edu.ng&lt;
|2015
|Ogun
|South-West
|-
|40
|[[Nile University of Nigeria]]
|https://www.nileuniversity.edu.ng/nile-library
|2009
|FCT
|North-Central
|-
|41
|Novena University, Ogume
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.novenauniversity.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2005
|Delta
|South-South
|-
|42
|Obong University, Obong Ntak
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.obonguniversity.net&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2007
|Akwa-Ibom
|South-South
|-
|43
|Oduduwa University, Ipetumodu - Osun State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.oduduwauniversity.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2009
|Osun
|South-West
|-
|44
|Pan-Atlantic University, Lagos
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.pau.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2002
|Lagos
|South-West
|-
|45
|Paul University, Awka - Anambra State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.pauluniversity.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2009
|Anambra
|South-East
|-
|46
|Tekena Tamuno Library (Redeemer's University)
|https://run.edu.ng/library
|2005
|Osun
|South-West
|-
|47
|Renaissance University, Enugu
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.rnu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2005
|Enugu
|South-East
|-
|48
|Rhema University, Obeama-Asa - Rivers State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.rhemauniversity.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2009
|Rivers 
|South-South
|-
|49
|Ritman University, Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.ritmanuniversity.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2015
|Akwa Ibom
|South-South
|-
|50
|Salem University, Lokoja
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.salemuniversity.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2007
|Kogi
|North-Central
|-
|51
|[[Samuel Adegboyega University Library|Samuel Adegboyega University, Ogwa, Edo State]]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.sau.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2011
|Edo
|South-South
|-
|52
|Southwestern University, Oku Owa
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.southwesternuniversity.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2012
|Ogun
|South-West
|-
|53
|Summit University
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.summituniversity.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2015
|Kwara
|North-Central
|-
|54
|Tansian University, Umunya
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://tansianuniversity.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2007
|Anambra
|South-East
|-
|55
|University of Mkar, Mkar
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.unimkar.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2005
|Benue
|North-Central
|-
|56
|Veritas University, Abuja
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.veritas.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2007
|FCT
|North-Central
|-
|57
|Wellspring University, Evbuobanosa - Edo State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.wellspringuniversity.net&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2009
|Edo
|South-South
|-
|58
|Wesley University. of Science &amp; Technology, Ondo
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.wusto.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2007
|Ondo
|South-West
|-
|59
|Western Delta University, Oghara Delta State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://wdu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2007
|Delta
|South-South
|-
|60
|Christopher University Mowe
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.christopheruniversity.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2015
|Ogun
|South-West
|-
|61
|Kola Daisi University Ibadan, Oyo State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.koladaisiuniversity.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2016
|Oyo
|South-West
|-
|62
|Anchor University Ayobo Lagos State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.aul.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2016
|Lagos
|South-West
|-
|63
|Dominican University Ibadan Oyo State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.dui.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2016
|Oyo
|South-West
|-
|64
|Legacy University, Okija Anambra State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.legacyuniversity.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2016
|Anambra
|South-East
|-
|65
|Arthur Javis University Akpoyubo Cross river State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.arthurjarvisuniversity.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2016
|Cross River
|South-South
|-
|66
|Crown Hill University Eiyenkorin, Kwara State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.crownhilluniversity.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2016
|Kwara
|North-Central
|-
|67
|Coal City University Enugu State
|https://www.ccu.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526074337/https://ccu.edu.ng/ |date=2024-05-26 }}
|2016
|Enugu
|South-East
|-
|68
|Clifford University Owerrinta Abia State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.clifforduni.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2016
|Abia
|South-East
|-
|69
|[https://adun.edu.ng Admiralty University of Nigeria, Ibusa Delta State]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.adun.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2017
|Delta
|South-South
|-
|70
|Spiritan University, Nneochi Abia State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.spiritanuniversity.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2017
|Abia
|South-East
|-
|71
|Precious Cornerstone University, Oyo
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.pcu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2017
|Oyo
|South-West
|-
|72
|PAMO University of Medical Sciences, Portharcourt
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.pums.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2017
|Portharcourt
|South-South
|-
|73
|Atiba University Oyo
|https://www.atibauniversity.edu.ng/
|2017
|Oyo
|South-West
|-
|74
|Eko University of Medical and Health Sciences Ijanikin, Lagos
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.ekounivmed.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2017
|Lagos
|South-West
|-
|75
|Skyline University, Kano
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.sun.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2018
|Kano
|North-West
|-
|76
|Greenfield University, Kaduna
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.gfu.edu.ng&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2019
|Kaduna
|North-West
|-
|77
|Dominion University Ibadan, Oyo State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.dominionuniversity.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2019
|Oyo
|South-West
|-
|78
|Trinity University Ogun State
|&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.trinityuniversity.edu.ng/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|2019
|Ogun
|South-West
|-
|79
|Westland University Iwo, Osun State
|https://www.westland.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508090612/https://westland.edu.ng/ |date=2024-05-08 }}
|2019
|Osun
|South-West
|}

== Polytechnic libraries ==
[[Polytechnic Libraries|Polytechnic libraries]] are established with the primary goal of providing information resources to students, members of staff of the polytechnic community and other intended users. Apart from the information materials, personal assistance is offered to library users to ensure optimal use of the library. There are 29 Federal Polytechnic Libraries in 29 Federal Polytechnics in Nigeria,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Federal Polytechnics {{!}} National Board for Technical Education|url=https://net.nbte.gov.ng/Federal%20Polytechnics|access-date=2020-06-06|website=net.nbte.gov.ng|archive-date=2020-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606205520/https://net.nbte.gov.ng/Federal%20Polytechnics|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 48 State owned polytechnic libraries&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=State Polytechnics {{!}} National Board for Technical Education|url=https://net.nbte.gov.ng/state%20polytechnics|access-date=2020-06-06|website=net.nbte.gov.ng|archive-date=2023-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320093223/https://net.nbte.gov.ng/state%20polytechnics|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; and 57 privately owned polytechnic libraries in [[Nigeria]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Private Polytechnics {{!}} National Board for Technical Education|url=https://net.nbte.gov.ng/private%20polytechnics|access-date=2020-06-06|website=net.nbte.gov.ng|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926061746/https://net.nbte.gov.ng/private%20polytechnics|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

List of Polytechnic Libraries in [[Nigeria]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home {{!}} National Board for Technical Education|url=https://net.nbte.gov.ng/|access-date=2020-06-06|website=net.nbte.gov.ng|archive-date=2022-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719063617/https://net.nbte.gov.ng/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+
!
!Federal Polytechnic
!
!
|-
|'''S/N'''
|'''Name'''
|'''Website'''
|'''Year'''
|-
|1
|Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic Unwana, P.M.B. 1007, Afikpo, Ebonyi State.
|[http://akanuibiampoly.edu.ng/ www.akanuibiampoly.edu.ng] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625065658/http://akanuibiampoly.edu.ng/ |date=2021-06-25 }}
|1981
|-
|2
|Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Edo State
|[https://auchipoly.edu.ng/ap/academics/library/ www.auchipoly.edu.ng]
|1973
|-
|3
|Federal Polytechnic Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State
|[http://www.fedpolyado.edu.ng/ www.fedpolyado.edu.ng]
|1977
|-
|4
|Federal Polytechnic Bali, Taraba State
|[https://www.fedpobali.edu.ng/library.php www.fedpobali.edu.ng] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607092926/https://www.fedpobali.edu.ng/library.php |date=2020-06-07 }}
|2007
|-
|5
|Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, P.M. B 231, Bauchi State
|www.fptb.edu.ng
|1979
|-
|6
|Federal Polytechnic Bida, P.M.B 55, Niger State
|[http://www.fedpolybida.edu.ng/index.php/library www.fedpolybida.edu.ng]
|1977
|-
|7
|[[Federal Polytechnic Damaturu]], P.M.B 1006, Yobe State
|www.fedpodam.edu.ng
|1993
|-
|8
|Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State
|www.federalpolyede.edu.ng
|1992
|-
|9
|Federal Polytechnic Ekowe, Bayelsa State
|www.federalpolyekowe.edu.ng
|2007
|-
|10
|Federal Polytechnic Idah P.M.B 1035, Kogi State
|www.fepoda.edu.ng
|1977
|-
|11
|Federal Polytechnic Ilaro, P.M.B 50, Ogun State
|www.federalpolyilaro.edu.ng
|1979
|-
|12
|Federal Polytechnic Ile-Oluji, Ondo State
|www.fedpolel.edu.ng
|2016
|-
|13
|Federal Polytechnic Kaura Namoda, P.M.B, 1012, Zamfara State
|www.fedpolykaura.edu.ng
|1983
|-
|14
|Federal Polytechnic Mubi, PMB 35 Mubi, Adamawa State
|www.federalpolytechnicmubi.edu.ng
|1979
|-
|15
|Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, P.M.B. 01 Nasarawa State
|www.fedpolynasarawa.edu.ng
|1983
|-
|16
|Federal Polytechnic Nekede, P.M.B 1036, Owerri, Imo State
|www.fpno.edu.ng
|1977
|-
|17
|Federal Polytechnic Offa, P.M.B 420, Kwara State
|[https://www.fpo.edu.ng/innerPages.php?pageID=26 www.fpo.edu.ng] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930142451/http://fpo.edu.ng/innerPages.php?pageID=26 |date=2020-09-30 }}
|1992
|-
|18
|Federal Polytechnic Oko, Anambra State
|www.federalpolyoko.edu.ng
|1982
|-
|19
|Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas Bonny, Rivers State
|www.fedpolybonny.edu.ng
|2014
|-
|20
|Federal Polytechnic Ukana, Akwa Ibom State
|https://www.fedpolyukana.edu.ng/
|2014
|-
|21
|Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic, P.M.B 5004, Kazaure Jigawa State
|www.hafedpoly.edu.ng
|1991
|-
|22
|Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna
|www.kadunapolytechnic.edu.ng
|1956
|-
|23
|National Institute of Construction Technology Uromi
|www.nict.edu.ng
|2014
|-
|24
|Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, P.M.B. 1034, Birnin Kebbi
|www.wufpbk.edu.ng
|1976
|-
|25
|Yaba College of Technology, P.M.B. 2011, Yaba, Lagos State
|www.yabatech.edu.ng
|1947
|-
|26
|Airforce Institute of Technology (AFIT),NAF Base Kaduna
|www.afit.edu.ng
|1977
|-
|27
|Petroleum Training Institute Effurun P.M.B 20, Effurun. Delta State
|www.pti.edu.ng
|1972
|-
|28
|Nigerian Army Institute of Technology and Environmental Science (NAITES) Makurdi
|www.naitesmkd.edu.ng
|1960
|-
|29
|Nigerian College of Aviation Technology (NCAT), Sokoto Road, Zaria, Kaduna State
|www.ncat.gov.ng
|
|-
|30
|Nigerian Institute of Journalism, 8-14,Ijaiye road Ogba-Ikeja,Lagos state
|www.nij.edu.ng
|1971
|-
|31
|Federal Training Center,Ikoyi,Lagos state
|https://ftclagos.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621181332/https://ftclagos.edu.ng/ |date=2024-06-21 }}
|1957
|}

== Lihimi m-pahi ==
*[[:Category:Academic libraries by country|Academic libraries by country]]
*[[Federal University of Technology Owerri (FUTO) Library]]
*[[Samuel Adegboyega University Library]]
*[[Covenant University Library (Centre for Learning Resources)]]
*[[Olusegun Oke Library]]

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references /&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fapohunda |first=Olusegun |date=2023-09-05 |title=List of State Universities in Nigeria &amp; Courses Offered |url=https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/state-universities-in-nigeria/ |access-date=2023-09-06 |website=MySchoolGist |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Academic libraries in Nigeria}}
[[Category:Lists of libraries by country|Nigeria academic]]
[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures in Nigeria|Libraries academic]]
[[Category:Nigeria education-related lists|Libraries]]</text>
      <sha1>4gctyk0yzxdm91lvpbatg6nela9jc3p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Agricultural Universities Mini Colleges</title>
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      <id>143768</id>
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      <text bytes="79399" sha1="ld3k01q3mmlhg3xewvlm1svqar2rjg8" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|None}}
{{farming}}
{{Databox}}
Lahabali ŋɔ nyɛla  [[agricultural]] [[universities]] mini [[college]]s din be dunia zaa.


== Africa ==

===Algeria===
* [[Higher National Agronomic School]] (French name: [[Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique]])

===Benin===
* [[Agricultural University of Ketou]] (French name: [[Université Agricole de Kétou]])
* [[Faculty of Agronomic Sciences]] (French name: [[Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques]])

===Cameroon===
* Department of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine (Agro-Vet), [[Université des Montagnes]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.udm.aed-cm.org/ |title=Université des Montagnes |access-date=2016-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226055233/http://www.udm.aed-cm.org/ |archive-date=2016-12-26 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, [[University of Buea]]
* Faculty of Agriculture and Agricultural Sciences, [[University of Dschang]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.univ-dschang.org/bienvenue-a-la-faculte-dagronomie-et-des-sciences-agricoles/ |title=Faculty of Agriculture and Agricultural Sciences |date=11 October 2016 |access-date=2016-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226145427/http://www.univ-dschang.org/bienvenue-a-la-faculte-dagronomie-et-des-sciences-agricoles/ |archive-date=2016-12-26 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Higher Institute of the Sahel (ISS), Department of Agriculture, Livestock and Agricultural Derived Products, [[University of Maroua]]
*college of technology[[University of Bamenda]]

===Democratic Republic of Congo===
* [[Institut Facultaire des Sciences Agronomiques de Yangambi]] (IFA/Yangambi)

===Egypt===
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Alexandria University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Ain Shams University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Suez Canal University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Al-Azhar University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Assiut University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Aswan University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Beniswaif University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Benha University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Cairo University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Damanhour University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Damietta University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Fayoum University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Kafrelsheikh University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Mansoura University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Minia University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Monofia University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Sohag University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.svu.edu.eg/arabic/links/camps/qena/agriculture/ |title=Faculty of Agriculture |access-date=2018-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524003836/http://www.svu.edu.eg/arabic/links/camps/qena/agriculture/ |archive-date=2018-05-24 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; South Valley University&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.svu.edu.eg/arabic/ |title=South Valley University |access-date=2018-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529221149/http://www.svu.edu.eg/arabic/ |archive-date=2018-05-29 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Tanta University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Zagazig University]]
* Faculty of Organic Agriculture, [[Heliopolies University]]

=== Ethiopia ===
* [[Arba Minch University]]
* [[Aksum University]]
* College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, [[Bahir Dar University]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.bdu.edu.et/caes/ |title=College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences – Bahir Dar University |access-date=2015-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118034329/http://www.bdu.edu.et/caes/ |archive-date=2015-11-18 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, [[Jimma University]]
* College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Sciences, [[Debre Berhan University]]
* [[Debre Markos University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources]]
* [[Gewane Agricultural College]]
* [[Haramaya University]]
* Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resources, [[Hawassa University]]
* [[Mekelle University]]
* [[Raya University]]
* [[Wolaita Sodo University]]

===Ghana===
*College of Agriculture (University of Education Winneba) Mampong
*College of Agriculture and Consumer Sciences, [[University of Ghana]]
*College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, [[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology]]
*Faculty of [[Agribusiness]] and Communication Sciences (University for Development Studies) Tamale
*school of Agriculture, [[University of Cape Coast]]
*Faculty of Agriculture, [[University for Development Studies]]
*Department of Agribusiness Management and Finance (University for Development Studies) Tamale
*Kwadaso Agricultural College, Kumasi (Agricultural University of Ghana)
*University of Energy and Natural Resource, Sunyani

=== Kenya ===
* [[Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nairobi]]
* [[Egerton University]]
* [[Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology]]
* [[Pwani University, School of Agricultural Sciences and Agribusiness]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://sasa.pu.ac.ke/ Pwani University, School of Agricultural Sciences and Agribusiness]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Kenyatta University School of Agriculture and Enterprise Development]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://agriculture.ku.ac.ke/ Kenyatta University School of Agriculture and Enterprise Development]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Dairy Training Institute Naivasha (DTI Naivasha)]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.dtinaivasha.ac.ke/ |title=Dairy Training Institute Naivasha (DTI Naivasha) |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2024-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322043129/https://dtinaivasha.ac.ke/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Malawi ===
* [[Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources-Bunda College Campus]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bunda.luanar.mw/luanar/|title=Lilongwe University of Agriculture &amp; Natural Resources – LUANAR|website=www.bunda.luanar.mw|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103133928/http://www.bunda.luanar.mw/luanar/|archive-date=3 January 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources-Natural Resources College campus]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nrc.mw/|title=NRC|website=NRC|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614004018/http://www.nrc.mw/|archive-date=14 June 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Morocco ===
* Hassan II Institute of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine

=== Niger ===
* [[Faculty of Agronomy of Niamey]] (French name: [[Faculté d'Agronomie de Niamey]])

=== Nigeria ===
{{See also|List of polytechnics in Nigeria|List of universities in Nigeria}}
* [[Faculty of Agriculture, University of Abuja]], Abuja.
* [[University of Ilorin]], Ilorin, Kwara State 
* [[Audu Bako School of Agriculture]], Dambatta, Kano State
* [[Ahmadu Bello University]], Zaria, Kaduna State
* [[Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu]]
* [[Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Vom]]
* [[Federal University of Technology Owerri]]
* [[Kwara State University]], Ilorin
* [[Ladoke Akintola University of Technology]], Ogbomosho
* [[Michael Okpara University of Agriculture]], Umudike
* [[Obafemi Awolowo University]], Ile-Ife
* [[The Polytechnic, Ibadan]]
* [[University of Agriculture, Abeokuta]]
* [[University of Agriculture, Makurdi]]
* [[University of Ibadan]], Ibadan
* [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka]]

=== Sierra Leone ===
*Njala University
*[[University of Sierra Leone]]
*University of Makeni (UNIMAK)

=== Somalia ===
* [[Zamzam University of Science and Technology]], Faculty of Agriculture 
* Baidoa international university
* Benadir University

=== South Africa ===

*[[Free State University]], Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences
* [[Stellenbosch University]], Faculty of AgriSciences
* [[Elsenburg Agricultural Training College]],&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.elsenburg.com/ Elsenburg Agricultural Training College] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127165123/http://www.elsenburg.com/ |date=2013-01-27 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Western Cape Government, Department of Agriculture
* [[Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University]], Department of Agriculture
* [[University of Fort Hare]], Faculty of Science and Agriculture
* [[University of Pretoria]], Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences
* [[Fort Cox College of Agriculture and Forestry]], faculties of Agriculture and Forestry
* [[Cape Peninsula University of Technology]], Department of Applied Sciences
* Majuba College, Nelspruit, Department of Agriculture
* [[North-West University]], Department of Agriculture.
* [[Cedara Agricultural College]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140910200011/http://www.kzndae.gov.za/Colleges/Cedara.aspx Cedara Agricultural College]&lt;/ref&gt; Kwazulu Natal Government, Department of Agriculture
* TompiSeleka College of Agriculture, in Limpopo Province
* Madzivhandila College of Agriculture, in Limpopo Province
* Glen College of Agriculture, in Free State Province
* Tsolo College of Agriculture, in Eastern Cape Province
* Taung College of Agriculture, in North West Province
* Potchefstroom College of Agriculture, in North West Province
* Owen Sithole College of Agriculture, in Kwazulu Natal Province
* Grootfontein College of Agriculture, in Western Cape Province
* Lowveld College of Agriculture, in Mpumalanga Province
* University of Limpopo, Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Agriculture.

=== Sudan ===
* Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum
* Sudan University of Science and Technology College of Agricultural Studies
* Agricultural Technology – Elneelin University
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of al-Jazirah|Gezira University]]
* faculty of agricultural, kassala university 
* Faculty of Animal Production, Gazira University
* Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zalingei
* faculty of agriculture,  sinnar university
* Faculty of Agriculture, University of Gadarif

=== Tanzania ===
* [[Sokoine University of Agriculture]]
* [http://www.mati.ac.tz/ Maruku Agriculture Training Institute (MATI Maruku)]{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

===Togo===
* School of Agronomy of the University of Lome ('French name: Ecole Supérieure d'Agronomie de l'Université de Lomé)

===Tunisia===
* [[Institut Supérieur Agronomique de Chott-Mariem]]
* [[Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.semide.tn/english/INAT.htm |title=Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2017-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118213254/http://www.semide.tn/english/INAT.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Institut Supérieur Agronomique de Mograne]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.esamograne.agrinet.tn/ |title=Institut Supérieur Agronomique de Mograne |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2024-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240720013531/https://esamograne.agrinet.tn/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ecole Supérieure d'Agriculture Mateur]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.esamateur.agrinet.tn/ |title=Ecole Supérieure d'Agriculture Mateur |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2024-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241118155234/http://www.esamateur.agrinet.tn/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ecole Supérieure d'Agriculture du Kef]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.esakef.agrinet.tn/ |title=Ecole Supérieure d'Agriculture du Kef |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2025-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123132521/http://www.esakef.agrinet.tn/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Uganda ===
* [[Bukalasa Agricultural College]]
* [[Makerere University]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://caes.mak.ac.ug/ |title=Makerere University |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2013-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223054126/http://caes.mak.ac.ug/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Gulu University Faculty of Agriculture and Environment]]
* [[Kentim University Uganda Project]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181011195610/http://www.kentim.ac.ug/ Kentim University Uganda Project]&lt;/ref&gt; – Department of Agriculture
* [[Kyambogo University]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://agriculture.kyu.ac.ug Kyambogo University]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Eastern Polytechnic]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://easternpolytechnic.ac.ug/ Eastern Polytechnic]&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Uganda Christian University]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fas.ucu.ac.ug/ |title=Uganda Christian University |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2024-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610095640/https://fas.ucu.ac.ug/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Nkumba University]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://nkumbauniversity.ac.ug/program/bachelor-of-science-in-agribusiness/ |title=Nkumba University |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005002206/https://nkumbauniversity.ac.ug/program/bachelor-of-science-in-agribusiness/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bishop Stuart University]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bsu.ac.ug/academics/faculties-and-departments/faculty-of-agriculture-environmental-sciences-and-technology/ Bishop Stuart University]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Kitgum Agriculture and Vocational Institute]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kavi.ac.ug/ Kitgum Agriculture and Vocational Institute (KAVI)]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.must.ac.ug/bachelor-of-science-in-agricultural-livelihoods-and-farm-production/ |title=Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2022-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104065142/https://www.must.ac.ug/bachelor-of-science-in-agricultural-livelihoods-and-farm-production/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ndejje University]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.ndejjeuniversity.ac.ug/agric-courses/ |title=Ndejje University |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2023-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328093833/https://ndejjeuniversity.ac.ug/agric-courses/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Zambia ===
* [[University of Zambia]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140828131243/http://www.unza.zm/schools/agriculturalsciences/ University of Zambia]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Natural Resources Development College]]
* [[Copperbelt University]]
* [[Zambia College of Agriculture, Monze]]
* [[Zambia College of Agriculture, Mpika]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://zcampika.edu.zm/-mpika Zambia College of Agriculture, Mpika]{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Knsit University]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180504010549/http://www.knsit.com/civil-engineering/ knsit University]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Zimbabwe ===
* [[University of Zimbabwe]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140909062308/http://www.uz.ac.zw/index.php/faculties/agriculture University of Zimbabwe]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Midlands State University]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141217174749/http://www.msu.ac.zw/faculty.php?facultyid=2 Midlands State University]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Chinhoyi University of Technology]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://cut.ac.zw/school/agriculture/index.php |title=Chinhoyi University of Technology |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2014-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206164923/http://cut.ac.zw/school/agriculture/index.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bindura University of Science Education]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161119164344/http://www.buse.ac.zw/ // Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Science//Bindura University of Science Education]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Lupane State University]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161011005838/http://www.lsu.ac.zw/faculty_of_agriculture/agriculture.php]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Esigodini College of Agriculture]]
* [[Mlezu College of Agriculture]]
* [[Rio Tinto College of Agriculture]]
* [[Chibero College of Agriculture]] 
* [[Kushinga Pikelela College of Agriculture]]
* [[Mazowe Veterinary College]]

== Asia ==

=== Afghanistan ===
* [[Balkh University]]
* [[Bamyan University]]
* [[Herat University]]
* [[Kabul University]]
* [[Al-Beroni University]]
* [[Kandahar University]]
* [[Nangarhar University]]
* [[Paktia University]]
* [[Shaikh Zayed University]]
* Takhar University
* [[Shaikh Zayed University]], [[Khost]]
* Baghlan University

=== Azerbaijan ===

* Azerbaijan State Agricultural University&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.adau.edu.az/|title=AZƏRBAYCAN DÖVLƏT AQRAR UNİVERSİTETİ|website=www.adau.edu.az|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104013855/http://www.adau.edu.az/|archive-date=4 January 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bangladesh ===

;Government or public
* [[Bangladesh Agricultural University]]
* [[Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University]]
* [[Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University ]]
* [[Sylhet Agricultural University]]
* [[Khulna Agricultural University]]
* [[Patuakhali Science and Technology University]] (Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine)
* [[Noakhali Science and Technology University]] (Department of Agriculture, Department of Fisheries and Marine Science)
* [[Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University]] (Faculty of Agriculture)
* [[Khulna University]] (Agrotechnology Discipline)
* [[Rajshahi University]] (Faculty of Agriculture)
* [[Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University]] (Faculty of Agriculture)
* [[Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University|Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Science University]]
* [[Kurigram Agricultural University]]
* [[Habiganj Agricultural University]]

;Private
* [[International University of Business Agriculture and Technology|International University of Business, Agriculture and Technology]]
* [[EXIM Bank Agricultural University]]
* [[First Capital University]] (Faculty of Agriculture)
* [[Ishakha International University]] (Faculty of Agriculture)
* [[Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology]]
* [[City University, Bangladesh]] (Faculty of agriculture)
=== Cambodia ===
* [[Prek Leap National Institute of Agriculture]]

=== China ===
* [[Anhui Agricultural University]]
* [[China Agricultural University]], Beijing
* [[Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University]]
* [[Gansu Agricultural University]]
* [[Huazhong Agricultural University]]
* [[Hunan Agricultural University]]
* [[Hebei Agricultural University]]
* [[Henan Agricultural University]]
* [[Inner Mongolia Agricultural University]]
* [[Jiangxi Agricultural University]]
* [[Nanjing Agricultural University]]
* [[Northeast Agricultural University]]
* [[Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University]]
* [[Qingdao Agricultural University]]
* [[Shandong Agricultural University]]
* [[Shanxi Agricultural University]]
* [[Shenyang Agricultural University]]
* [[Sichuan Agricultural University]]
* [[South China Agricultural University]]
* [[Tianjin Agricultural University]]
* [[Xinjiang Agricultural University]]
* [[Yunnan Agricultural University]]
* [[Zhejiang A &amp; F University]]

=== India ===
{{main|List of agricultural universities in India}}
* [[Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University]], [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]]
* [[Aligarh Muslim University]], [[Aligarh]]
* [[Anand Agricultural University]], [[Anand, Gujarat|Anand]], [[Gujarat]]
* [[Annamalai University]], [[Chidambaram]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]
* [[Assam Agricultural University]], [[Jorhat]]
* [[Banaras Hindu University]], [[Varanasi]]
* [[Bihar Agricultural University]], [[Bhagalpur]]
* School of Agriculture, [[Brainware University]], [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]]
* [[Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya]], [[West Bengal]]
* [[Birsa Agricultural University]], [[Kanke]], [[Ranchi]][[Jharkhand]]
* [[Central Institute of Fisheries Education]], [[Mumbai]]
* [[Central Institute of Fisheries Technology]], [[Kochi]], [[Kerala]]
* [[Central Agricultural University]], [[Imphal]]
* [[Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology]], [[Kanpur]]
* [[Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University]], [[Hisar (city)|Hisar]]
* [[Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya]], [[Palampur]]
* [[College of Agricultural Technology]], [[Theni]]
* [[Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University]], [[Venkataramannagudem]], [[West Godavari]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
* [[Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth]], [[Dapoli]]
* [[Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth]], [[Akola]]
* [[Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry]], [[Solan]]
* [[DAV University]], [[Jalandhar]]
* [[Dev Bhoomi Group of Institutions]]
* [[GIET University, Gunupur]], [[Odisha]]
* [[G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology]], [[Pantnagar]]
* [[Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University]], [[Ludhiana]]
* [[Himalayan Institute of Technology]], [[Dehradun]]
* [[Indian Agricultural Research Institute]], [[New Delhi]]
* [[Indira Gandhi Agricultural University]], [[Raipur]]
* Rani Avanti Bai Lodhi College Of Agriculture and Research Station, [[Chhuikhadan]]
* [[Indian Veterinary Research Institute]], [[Bareilly]]
* [[Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University]], [[Jabalpur]]
* [[Junagadh Agricultural University]], [[Junagadh]]
* [[Kerala Agricultural University]], [[Vellanikkara]], [[Thrissur]]
* [[Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies]], [[Kochi]]
* [[Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University]], [[Wayanad]]
* [[Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University]], [[Bidar]]
* Krishna College of Agriculture and Technology (KRISAT), [[Madurai]]
* [[Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences]], [[Hisar (city)|Hisar]]
* [[Lovely Professional University]], [[Phagwara]]
* Quantum University, [[Dehradun]]
* [[Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University]]
* [[Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth]], [[Rahuri]]
* [[Marathwada Agricultural University]], [[Parbhani]]
* [[Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology]], [[Udaipur]]
* [[Manyawar Shri Kanshiram Ji University of Agriculture and Technology]]
* [[Nagaland University]]
* [[Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology]], [[Faizabad]]
* [[National Dairy Research Institute]], [[Karnal]]
* [[Navsari Agricultural University]], [[Navsari]]
* [[Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology]], [[Bhubaneswar]]
* [[Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University]], [[Rajendranagar mandal|Rajendranagar]], [[Hyderabad]]
* [[Punjab Agricultural University]], [[Ludhiana]]
* [[Rajendra Agricultural University]], [[Samastipur]]
* [[RNB Global University]], [[Bikaner]]
* [[Chandigarh University]]
* [[Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences]]
* [[Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu]]
* [[Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir]], [[Srinagar]]
* [[Sri Konda Laxman Telangana State Horticultural University]], [[Hyderabad]]
* [[Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University]], [[Bikaner]]
* [[Tamil Nadu Agricultural University]], [[Coimbatore]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]
* [[Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University]], [[Madhavaram, Chennai|Madhavaram]], [[Chennai]], [[India]]
* [[Tamil Nadu Fisheries University]], [[Nagapattinam]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]
* Tilka Manjhi Agriculture College, [[Godda]], [[Jharkhand]], [[India]]
* [[Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University]], [[Banaskantha]]
* [[Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology]], [[Meerut]]
* [[Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences]], [[Allahabad]]
* [[Baba Saheb Dr. B.R.A. College of Agriculture Engineering &amp; Technology]], [[Etawah]]
* [[University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore]]
* [[University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad]]
* [[University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur]]
* [[University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot]]
* [[University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shimoga]]
* [[Uttar Pradesh Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go Anusandhan Sansthan]], [[Mathura]]
* [[Uttarakhand University of Horticulture and Forestry]]
* [[Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya]], [[Cooch Behar]]
* [[Palli Siksha Bhavana]],[[Visva-Bharati University]], [[Santiniketan]]
* [[West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences]], [[Kolkata]]
* [[Agricultural Universities (India)]]
* [[List of forestry universities and colleges#India|List of forestry universities and colleges]]
* [[List of universities in India]]

=== Indonesia ===
{{Main|List of Indonesian agricultural universities and colleges}}

As an agricultural country, Indonesia has a lot of public and private agricultural education institutions. They consist of universities, [[institute of technology|polytechnics]], and colleges.

* [[Bogor Agricultural University]], [[Bogor]]
* [[University of Brawijaya]], [[Malang]]
* [[Gadjah Mada University]], [[Yogyakarta]]
* [[Padjadjaran University]], [[Sumedang]]
* [http://www.umy.ac.id University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203125759/http://www.umy.ac.id/ |date=2016-02-03 }}, [[Yogyakarta]]
* [[Udayana University]], [[Bali]]
* [[University of Sumatera Utara]], [[Medan]]
* [[School of Life Sciences and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology]], [[Bandung]]
* [[Syiah Kuala University]], [[Banda Aceh]]
* [[University of Jember]], [[Jember]]
* [[UPN Veteran Yogyakarta]],[[Yogyakarta]]

=== Iran ===
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Bu Ali Sina University]] of Hamedan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.basu.ac.ir/ |title=Bu-ali-Sina Hamedan University website |access-date=2019-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509231251/http://basu.ac.ir/ |archive-date=2019-05-09 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[College of Agriculture, University of Jiroft]]
* [[Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.gau.ac.ir/ |title=Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources |access-date=2014-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109042838/http://www.gau.ac.ir/ |archive-date=2014-11-09 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Eghlid University of Agricultural Sciences]]
* [[Islamic Azad University of Qaemshahr]]&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Aydin Mesgar&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Islamic Azad University of Shabestar]]&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;
*[[Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University]]
* [[Faculty of Agricultural Sciences &amp; Natural Resources, Arak University]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://en.araku.ac.ir/School_of_Agriculture.html |title=Faculty of Agricultural Sciences &amp; Natural Resources |access-date=2018-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009102702/http://en.araku.ac.ir/School_of_Agriculture.html |archive-date=2018-10-09 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arak University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Ferdowsi University of Mashhad]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://agriculture.um.ac.ir/ |title=Faculty of Agriculture |access-date=2019-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624152316/http://agriculture.um.ac.ir/ |archive-date=2015-06-24 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Gonbad Kavous University]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.gonbad.ac.ir/ |title=Gonbad Kavous University |access-date=2017-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603205601/http://gonbad.ac.ir/ |archive-date=2017-06-03 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Guilan University]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.guilan.ac.ir/agri/index.php?page=info&amp;a=00761%2F |title=Faculty of Agriculture |access-date=2019-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140818121333/http://www.guilan.ac.ir/agri/index.php?page=info&amp;a=00761%2F |archive-date=2014-08-18 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* College of Agriculture, [[Isfahan University of Technology]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722013538/http://eagri.iut.ac.ir/ College of Agriculture]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Islamic Azad University]]
** [[Faculty of Agriculture, Azadshahr Branch]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://iauaz.ac.ir/ |title=Faculty of Agriculture, Azadshahr Branch |access-date=2013-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206131226/http://www.iauaz.ac.ir/ |archive-date=2012-02-06 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[Faculty of Agriculture, Isfahan Branch Khorasgan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.khuisf.ac.ir/ |title=Faculty of Agriculture, Isfahan Branch Khorasgan |access-date=2011-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813043733/http://www.khuisf.ac.ir/ |archive-date=2013-08-13 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[Faculty of Agriculture, Karaj Branch]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://kiau.ac.ir/english/ |title=Faculty of Agriculture, Karaj Branch |access-date=2010-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518202046/http://www.kiau.ac.ir/english/ |archive-date=2011-05-18 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Faculty of Agriculture, Roudehen Branch&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.riau.ac.ir/Portal/Home/default.aspx?categoryid=home/ |title=Roudehen Islamic Azad University |publisher=Riau.ac.ir |language=fa |access-date=2012-06-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310190814/http://www.riau.ac.ir/Portal/Home/default.aspx?categoryid=home%2F |archive-date=2012-03-10 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Faculty of Agriculture, Science and Research Branch&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://srbiau.ac.ir/en/index.htm/ |title=Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch |language=fa |publisher=Srbiau.ac.ir |access-date=2012-06-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626092324/http://www.srbiau.ac.ir/en/index.htm |archive-date=2012-06-26 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin Branch]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175009/http://www.iauvaramin.ac.ir/english/ Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin Branch]
&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Khouzesatn-Ramin Agricultural and Natural Resources University]]
* College of Agriculture, [[Shahed University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Shiraz University]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.shirazu.ac.ir/ |title=Shiraz University website |access-date=2019-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216144924/http://shirazu.ac.ir/ |archive-date=2018-02-16 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Kurdistan (Iran)|University of Kurdistan]]
* [[University of Tabriz]]
* Faculty of Agriculture,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.modares.ac.ir/enpage/systems/index/Schools/agr/ |title=Faculty of Agriculture |access-date=2011-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205153050/http://www.modares.ac.ir/enpage/systems/index/Schools/agr |archive-date=2010-12-05 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Tarbiat Modares University]]
* [[University of Tehran]]
** [[College of Abureyhan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://abu.ut.ac.ir/ |title=College of Abureyhan |access-date=2019-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913062746/http://abu.ut.ac.ir/ |archive-date=2012-09-13 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[Karaj College of Agriculture and Natural Resources]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110131055427/http://utcan.ut.ac.ir/en/index.aspx Karaj College of Agriculture and Natural Resources]
&lt;/ref&gt;* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Zanjan]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Urmia University]]
* َAgricultural Research Institute, Iranian Research Organization for Science &amp; Technology

=== Iraq ===
* Technical College Al-Musaib, [[Al-furat Al-Awast Technical University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Babylon]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Baghdad]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Basra]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Mosul]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Kwofa]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Thi-Gar]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Maissan]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Waset]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Anbar]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Dyalla]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Karbala]] 
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Aldewania]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Salah Aldean]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Alswlaimania]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Arbil]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Dhowk]]
*Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran

=== Israel ===

* [http://www.agri.huji.ac.il/english/about.html Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment], [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]]

=== Japan ===

;National and public
* [[Akita Prefectural University]] (Science biological resources)
* [[Chiba University]] (Faculty of Horticulture)
* [[Ehime University]]
* [[Fukui Prefectural University]] (Faculty of Bioresources)
* [[Gifu University]] (part of Applied Biological Sciences)
* [[Hirosaki University]] (Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences)
* [[Hiroshima University]] (Faculty of Biological productivity)
* [[Hokkaido University]]
* [[Ibaraki University]]
* [[Ishikawa Prefectural University]] (Faculty of Biological Resources and Environment)
* [[Iwate University]]
* [[Kagawa University]]
* [[Kagoshima University]]
* [[Kobe University]]
* [[Kochi University]]
* [[Kyoto Prefectural University]] (Faculty of Life and Environmental)
* [[Kyoto University]]
* [[Kyushu University]]
* [[Mie University]] (Faculty of Bioresources)
* [[Miyagi University]] (School of food industry)
* [[Nagoya University]]
* [[Niigata University]]
* [[Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine]] (Faculty of Animal Husbandry)
* [[Okayama University]]
* [[Osaka Prefectural University]] (range of Life and Environmental Sciences)
* [[Prefectural University of Hiroshima]] (Faculty of Life and Environmental)
* [[Prefectural University of Kumamoto]] (Faculty of Symbiotic)
* [[Saga University]]
* [[Shimane University]] (Faculty of Bioresources)
* [[Shinshu University]]
* [[Shizuoka University]]
* [[Tohoku University]]
* [[Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology]]
* [[Tottori University]]
* [[University of Miyazaki]]
* [[University of Shiga Prefecture]] (Faculty of Environmental Sciences)
* [[University of the Ryukyus]]
* [[University of Tokyo]]
* [[University of Tsukuba]] (College of Life and Environmental Sciences group biological resources)
* [[University of Yamanashi]] (Faculty of Life and Environmental)
* [[Utsunomiya University]]
* [[Yamagata University]]
* [[Yamaguchi University]]

;Private
* [[Chubu University]] (Faculty of Applied Biological)
* [[Kinki University]]
* [[Kyoto Gakuen University]] (Faculty of Environmental Biotechnology)
* [[Meiji University]]
* [[Meijo University]]
* [[Minami Kyushu University]] (Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Faculty of Environmental Horticulture)
* [[Nagahama Institute of Bio-Science and Technology]] (Faculty of Biosciences)
* [[Nihon University]] (part Bioresource Science)
* [[Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University]] (Applied Life Sciences)
* [[Okayama University of Science]] (scheduled to open in April 2012, Faculty of Earth organisms)
* [[Rakuno Gakuen University]] (Agriculture food group Environmental Studies)
* [[Ryukoku University]] (scheduled to open in April 2015)
* [[Tamagawa University]]
* [[Tokai University]]
* [[Tokyo University of Agriculture]] (Faculty of Biology, Faculty of Industry and Food Sciences and International Environmental and Regional Applied Biological Sciences section)

=== Malaysia ===
* University College of Agroscience Malaysia
* [[Universiti Malaysia Kelantan]]
* [[Universiti Putra Malaysia]]
* [[Universiti Malaysia Sabah]]
* [[Universiti Malaysia Terengganu]]
* [[Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin]]
* [[Universiti Teknologi MARA]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20150620114721/http://fpa.uitm.edu.my/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=66&amp;Itemid=67 Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology]
* [[Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman]] [http://www.utar.edu.my/fs/ Faculty of Science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909231344/http://www.utar.edu.my/fs/ |date=2019-09-09 }}

=== Myanmar ===
*[[Yezin Agricultural University]]
*Advanced Center for Agricultural Research and Education, Yezin, Naypyitaw
*State Agriculture Institute (Pyinmana)
*State Agriculture Institute (Shwebo)
*State Agriculture Institute (Myaungmya)
*State Agriculture Institute (Tharyarwaddy)

=== Nepal ===
#Institute of Agriculture and Animal Sciences (IAAS), [[Tribhuvan University]], Kathmandu&lt;ref name=&quot;iaas.edu.np&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iaas.edu.np|title=Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS)|website=www.iaas.edu.np|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102174812/http://iaas.edu.np/|archive-date=2 January 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
#Institute of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, [[Tribhuvan University]], Lamjung campus, Sundarbazar, Lamjung&lt;ref name=&quot;iaas.edu.np&quot;/&gt;
#Institute of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, [[Tribhuvan University]], Paklihawa&lt;ref name=&quot;iaas.edu.np&quot;/&gt;
#Institute of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, [[Tribhuvan University]], Gauradaha Agriculture Campus, Jhapa
#Institute of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, [[Tribhuvan University]], Khairahani Agriculture Campus, Chitwan
#Mahendra Ratna Multiple Campus, Ilam  (IAAS/Tribhuvan University), B.Sc. Horticulture&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.gaasc.edu.np/ |title=Gokuleshwor Agriculture and Animal Science College |access-date=2019-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114034401/http://gaasc.edu.np/ |archive-date=2018-11-14 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
#*Gokuleshwor Agriculture &amp; Animal Science College (GAASC), Baitadi&lt;ref&gt;//www.http://mrmcampusilam.edu.np/&lt;/ref&gt;
#*Prithu Technical College, Dang
#*Mid west academy and research and research institute, college of live science, Dang
#Agriculture and Forestry University]], [[Chitwan]]
#*CNRM, Puranchaur, Kaski
#*CNRM, Pakhribas
#*CNRM, Tikapur
#*CNRM, Sindhuli
#Purbanchal University
#*[[GP Koirala College of Agriculture &amp; Research Center (GPCAR)]], Gothgaun, Morang
#*Nepal Polytechnic Institute Bharatpur-11 Bhojod, Chitwan
#*[[Himalayan College of Agricultural Sciences &amp; Technology (HICAST)]]

=== North Korea ===
* [[Pyongyang University of Science and Technology]], [[Pyongyang]]
* Chongjin University of Agriculture, [[Chongjin]], North Hamgyeong Province
* Hyesan University of Agriculture, [[Hyesan]], Ryanggang Province
* Kanggye University of Agriculture, [[Kanggye]], Jagang Province
* Hamhung University of Agriculture, [[Hamhung]], South Hamgyeong Province
* Nampo University of Agriculture, [[Nampo]], South Pyongan Province
* Nampo University of Fisheries, [[Nampo]], South Pyongan Province
* Kim Je Won University of Agriculture, [[Haeju]], South Hwanghae Province
* Sinuiju University of Agriculture, [[Sinuiju]], North Pyongan Province 
* Wonsan University of Agriculture, [[Wonsan]], Kangwon Province

=== Pakistan ===
* [[Sindh Agriculture University]], [[Tando Jam]]
* [[Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary Animal Sciences]], [[Sakrand]]
* Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture (MNSUA), Multan, Punjab
* Adnan khan shahbazkhail university of Agriculture, Fatehpur,(Layyah)Punjab
* University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (UAF)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.uaf.edu.pk|title=University of Agriculture Faisalabad (UAF)|website=www.uaf.edu.pk|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102101701/http://uaf.edu.pk/|archive-date=2 January 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of Agriculture Gomal university, Dera Ismaeel Khan, Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gu.edu.pk|title=Gomal University|website=www.gu.edu.pk|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109071558/http://www.gu.edu.pk/|archive-date=9 January 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of Agriculture Sciences and Technology, [[Bahauddin Zakariya University]], Multan
* [[Balochistan Agriculture College]], [[Quetta]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Gomal University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental sciences, [[Islamia University]], Bahawalpur
* [[University of Agriculture, Peshawar|University of Agriculture]], Peshawar
* [[Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences]], Othal, [[Lasbela District]]
* [[Arid Agriculture University (Rawalpindi)|Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University]], [[Rawalpindi]], Punjab
* University College of Agriculture, [[Rawalakot]]
* Dera Ghazi Khan College of Agriculture,(CADGK) [[University of Agriculture, Faisalabad]]
* Department of Agriculture and Agribusiness Management, [[University of Karachi]], Karachi
* [[University of Poonch Rawalakot]], Azad Kashmir
* University College of Agriculture, [[University of Sargodha]]
* Institute of Agricultural Sciences, [[University of the Punjab]], Lahore
* [[ZA Bhutto Agricultural College|Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Agriculture College]], [[Dokri]]
* Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Vehari, Pakistan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ciitvehari.edu.pk/index.php?page=esdept |title=CUI Vehari |access-date=2013-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724181159/http://ciitvehari.edu.pk/index.php?page=esdept |archive-date=2013-07-24 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Zawar Ameer Bux Jamali Agriculture University
* [[University of Haripur]], Haripur, KPK.
* [[Balochistan Agriculture College, Quetta]]
* University College Of Agriculture, University Of Sargodha
* Department of Agriculture, [[Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan]]

=== Philippines ===
*[[Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College]]
* [[Benguet State University]]
* [[Pampanga Agricultural College]]
* [[Cebu Technological University]]
* [[Central Bicol State University of Agriculture]]
* [[Central Mindanao University]]
* [[Central Luzon State University]] Muñoz, Nueva Ecija
* [[De La Salle Araneta University]]
* [[Negros State College of Agriculture]]
* [[Romblon State University]]
* [[Tarlac College of Agriculture]]
* [[University of the Philippines Los Baños]]
* [[University of the Philippines Mindanao]]
* [[West Visayas State University-College of Agriculture and Forestry]]
* [[Visayas State University]]
* [[University of Southern Mindanao]]
* [[Xavier University, Ateneo de Cagayan]]
* [[Cagayan State University]] Gonzaga, Cagayan
* [[Aklan State University]] Banga, Aklan
* [[Bicol University College of Agriculture and Forestry]]
* [[University of Southeastern Philippines]]
* [[Bulacan Agricultural State College]]
* [[Southern Luzon State University]]
* [[University of Southeastern Philippines Tagum-Mabini Campus]]

=== Saudi Arabia ===
* [[King Saud University]]
* [[Agricultural and Food Sciences-King Faisal University]]
* [[Qassim University]]
* [[College of Food and Environment Technology in Buraydah]]

=== South Korea ===
* [[Korea National University of Agriculture and Fisheries]]
* [[Seoul National University]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://calseng.snu.ac.kr/ College of Agriculture and Life Sciences]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Kyungpook National University]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://cals.knu.ac.kr/ College of Agriculture and Life Sciences]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Chonnam National University]]
* [[Chungnam National University]]
* [[Chonbuk National University]]
* [[Chungbuk National University]]
* [[Kangwon National University]]
* [[Gyeongsang National University]]
* [[Jeju National University]]

=== Sri Lanka ===
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Eastern University of Sri Lanka]]
* Faculty of Engineering Technology, [[Open University of Sri Lanka]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Rajarata University]]
* [[Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka]]
* Institute of Agro Technology and Rural Science, [[University of Colombo]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Jaffna]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Peradeniya]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Ruhuna]]
* [[Uva-Wellassa University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management, [[Wayamba University]]

=== Taiwan ===
Public universities
* [[National Taiwan University]]
* [[National Chung Hsing University]]
* [[National Chiayi University]]
* [[National Pingtung University of Science and Technology]]
* [[National Ilan University]]

Private universities
* [[MingDao University]]

=== Thailand ===

;Public universities
*[[Kasetsart University]], [[Bangkok]] and [[Kamphaeng Saen]] 
*[[Maejo University]], [[Chiang Mai]], [[Phrae]] and [[Chumphon]]
*[[Chiang Mai University]], [[Chiang Mai]]
*[[Khon Kaen University]], [[Khon Kaen]]
*[[Prince of Songkla University]], [[Songkla]] and [[Surat Thani]]
*[[King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang]], [[Bangkok]] and [[Chumphon]]
*[[Ubon Ratchathani University]], [[Ubon Ratchathani]]
*[[Naresuan University]], [[Phitsanulok]]
*[[Silpakorn University]], [[Phetchaburi]]
*[[Suranaree University of Technology]], [[Nakhon Ratchasima]]
*[[Walailak University]], [[Nakhon Si Thammarat]]
*[[Thammasat University]], faculty of science and technology, [[Pathum Thani]]
*[[Mahidol University]], faculty of science, [[Kanchanaburi]]
*[[Chulalongkorn University]], [[School of Agricultural Resources]], [[Bangkok]]

;Private universities
*[[Rangsit University]], [[College of Agricultural Innovation]], [[Pathum Thani]]

;International institutes
*[[Asian Institute of Technology]], [[School of Environment, Resources and Development]], [[Pathum Thani]]

=== Turkmenistan ===
* [[Turkmen Agricultural Institute]]

=== United Arab Emirates ===
* College of Food and Agriculture, [[United Arab Emirates University]]

=== Vietnam ===
* [[Hanoi University of Agriculture]]
* [[Ho Chi Minh City University of Agriculture and Sylviculture]] (Nông Lâm University)
* [[Can Tho University]]
* Hue University of Agriculture and Forestry (HUAF), [[Hue University]]
* [[Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry]]
* Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, [[Dalat University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Phu Yen University]]
* [[Bac Giang University of Agriculture and Forestry]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Fish, [[Vinh University]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Fish, [[Nghe An Economic University]]

== Oceania ==

=== Australia ===

* [[Charles Sturt University]]
* [[Curtin University]]
* [[La Trobe University]]
* [[University of Melbourne Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences]]
* [[University of New England (Australia)|University of New England]]
* [[University of Sydney]]
* [[University of Western Australia]]
* [[Western Sydney University]]
* [[Murdoch University]]
* [[University of Adelaide]]
* [[University of Queensland]]
* [[University of Tasmania]]
* [[Central Queensland University]]
*[[University of Newcastle (Australia)|University of Newcastle]]
;Private
* [[Australian College of Agriculture &amp; Horticulture]] (ACAH), Victoria &amp; Queensland&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://acah.edu.au/ |title=ACAH |access-date=2019-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302192110/http://www.acah.edu.au/ |archive-date=2012-03-02 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Marcus Oldham College]]

=== New Zealand ===
* [[Lincoln University (New Zealand)|Lincoln University]]
* [[Massey University]]
* [[University of Waikato]]
* [[University of Otago]]

== Central/ South America and Caribbean ==

=== Argentina ===
* [[National University of La Plata]]
* [[National University of Córdoba]]
* [[National University of Rosario]]
* [[Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina]]
* [[University of Buenos Aires]]
* [[National University of Lujan]]
*[[National University of Cuyo]]

=== Brazil ===
* [[Universidade de São Paulo]] in [[Piracicaba, São Paulo]]
* [[Universidade Estadual de Santa Catarina]], in [[Lages]], [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]]
* [[Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense]], in [[Campos dos Goytacazes]], [[Rio de Janeiro]]
* [[Universidade Estadual Paulista &quot;Júlio de Mesquita Filho&quot;]] in [[Botucatu]], [[São Paulo]]
* [[Universidade Estadual Paulista &quot;Júlio de Mesquita Filho&quot;]] in [[Dracena]], [[São Paulo]]
* [[Universidade Estadual Paulista &quot;Júlio de Mesquita Filho&quot;]] in [[Ilha Solteira]], [[São Paulo]]
* [[Universidade Estadual Paulista &quot;Júlio de Mesquita Filho&quot;]] in [[Jaboticabal]], [[São Paulo]]
* [[Universidade Estadual Paulista &quot;Júlio de Mesquita Filho&quot;]] in [[Registro]], [[São Paulo]]
* [[Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso]] in [[Cuiabá, Mato Grosso]]
* [[Universidade Federal de Lavras]] in [[Lavras]], [[Minas Gerais]]
* [[Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais]] in [[Montes Claros]], [[Minas Gerais]]
* [[Universidade Federal de Pelotas]], in [[Pelotas]], [[Rio Grande do Sul]]
* [[Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina]], in [[Florianópolis, Santa Catarina]]
* [[Universidade Federal de Santa Maria]], in [[Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul]]
* [[Universidade Federal de São Carlos]], in [[Araras, São Paulo]]
*[[Universidade Federal de Viçosa]] in [[Florestal, Minas Gerais]] 
*[[Universidade Federal de Viçosa]] in [[Rio Paranaíba, Minas Gerais]]
*[[Universidade Federal de Viçosa]] in [[Viçosa, Minas Gerais]]
* [[Universidade Federal do Paraná]] in [[Curitiba, Paraná]]
* [[Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte]], [http://www.eaj.ufrn.br EAJ] in [[Macaíba]], [[Rio Grande do Norte]]
* [[Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul]], in [[Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul]]
* [[Universidade Federal do Semi Árido]] in [[Mossoró]], [[Rio Grande do Norte]]
* [[Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro]] in [[Seropédica]], [[Rio de Janeiro]]
* [[Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco]] in [[Recife]], [[Pernambuco]]
* [[Universidade Federal do Tocantins]] in [[Gurupi]], [[Tocantins]]

=== Colombia ===
* Universidad de los Llanos https://www.unillanos.edu.co/
* [[Universidad del Tolima]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ut.edu.co|title=Inicio|website=www.ut.edu.co|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221141210/http://www.ut.edu.co/|archive-date=21 December 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Universidad Nacional de Colombia]] sede [[Bogotá, Palmira]] 
* [[Universidad de Antioquia]] in [[Medellín, Antioquia]]
* [[Universidad Santa Rosa de Cabal]] (UNISARC; also known as Universidad Rural y Agropecuaria de Colombia), [[Santa Rosa de Cabal]], [[Risaralda Department|Risaralda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unisarc.edu.co|title=UNISARC – La Universidad Rural y Agropecuaria de Colombia|website=www.unisarc.edu.co|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103200515/http://www.unisarc.edu.co/|archive-date=3 January 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[University of Applied and Environmental Sciences]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.udca.edu.co/|title=Home - Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A|website=Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117174850/http://www.udca.edu.co/|archive-date=17 November 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Costa Rica ===
* [[Costa Rica Institute of Technology]] (TEC)
* [[EARTH University]]
* [[National University of Costa Rica]] (UNA)
* [[Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza|Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center]] (CATIE)
* [[University of Costa Rica]], Agronomy School (UCR)

=== Dominican Republic ===
* [http://www.ipl.edu.do Instituto Politécnico Loyola – IPL, San Cristóbal]
* [http://www.isa.edu.do Universidad ISA, Santiago]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010713070316/http://www.iteco.edu.do/ Instituto Tecnológico de Cotuí – ITECO]
* [http://www.itesil.org Instituto Tecnológico San Ignacio de Loyola – ITESIL, Dajabón]
* [http://www.uasd.edu.do Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo – UASD, Santo Domingo]
* [http://www.ucateci.edu.do Universidad Católica Tecnológica del Cibao – UCATECI, La Vega]
* [http://www.unphu.edu.do Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña – UNPHU, Santo Domingo]

=== Honduras ===
* [[Zamorano Pan-American Agricultural School]]

=== Jamaica ===
*[http://www.case.edu.jm College of Agriculture, Science, &amp; Education, Port Antonio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615030329/https://case.edu.jm/ |date=2024-06-15 }}

=== Nicaragua ===
* [[National Agricultural University, Managua]]

=== Perú ===

* [[National Agrarian University]]
* [[National Saint Louis Gonzaga University]]

=== Puerto Rico ===
* [http://ciag.uprm.edu College of Agriculture, University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815104614/http://ciag.uprm.edu/ |date=2022-08-15 }}

== Europe ==

=== Austria ===
*[[University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna]]

=== Belarus ===
* [[Belarusian State University of Agricultural Technology]], [[Minsk]]
* [[Belarusian State Academy of Agriculture]], [[Horki]]
* [[Grodno state agrarian university|Grodno State Agrarian University]], [[Grodno]]

=== Belgium ===

*[[Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech]], [[University of Liège]], [[Gembloux]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.university-directory.eu/Belgium/Gembloux-Agro-Bio-Tech.html|title=Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech – University Directory|website=www.university-directory.eu|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104073145/https://www.university-directory.eu/Belgium/Gembloux-Agro-Bio-Tech.html|archive-date=4 January 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of Bioscience engineering, [[Université catholique de Louvain|University of Louvain]], [[Louvain-la-Neuve]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://uclouvain.be/en/faculties/agro|title=Faculty of bioscience engineering – UCLouvain|website=uclouvain.be|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817122708/https://uclouvain.be/en/faculties/agro|archive-date=17 August 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Faculty of Bioscience engineering, [[Ghent University]], [[Ghent]]
*Haute école provinciale de Hainaut Condorcet, [[ath]] agronomie.

=== Bulgaria ===
* [[Trakia University]], [[Agricultural Faculty]], [[Stara Zagora]]
* [[Agricultural University of Plovdiv]], [[Plovdiv]]
* [[University of Forestry, Sofia]]
* [[Technical University of Varna]], [[Plant Production Faculty]]
* [[Institute of Agricultural Economics]], [[Agricultural Academy]], [[Sofia]]

=== Croatia ===
* [[University of Zagreb]], Faculty of Agriculture,&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.agr.unizg.hr/ Faculty of Agriculture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130129092720/http://www.agr.unizg.hr/ |date=2013-01-29 }}, University of Zagreb. Accessed: March 21, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Faculty of Forestry&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sumfak.unizg.hr Faculty of Forestry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515065804/http://www.sumfak.unizg.hr/ |date=2019-05-15 }}, University of Zagreb. Accessed: April 4, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek]], Faculty of Agriculture in Osijek
* [[University of Zadar]], Department of Ecology, Agronomy and Aquaculture,&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.unizd.hr/poljodjelstvo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521191708/http://www.unizd.hr/poljodjelstvo|date=2018-05-21}}, University of Zadar. Accessed: May 21, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Czech Republic ===
* [[Czech University of Life Sciences Prague]]
* [[Mendel University in Brno]]

=== Denmark ===
* [[Aarhus University]]
* [[Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University]] (1856–2007)
* [[University of Copenhagen]] (2007–)

=== Estonia ===
* [[Estonian University of Life Sciences]]
* [[University of Tartu]]

=== Finland ===
* School of Agriculture and Forestry, [[Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences]]
* Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, [[University of Helsinki]]
* School of Agriculture and Forestry, (HAMK University of applied Sciences)
* School of Agriculture [http://portal.savonia.fi/amk/en Savonia University of applied sciences]
* Institute of Bioeconomy, [[JAMK University of Applied Sciences]]

=== France ===
* ISTOM, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISTOM_-_%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_d'agro-d%C3%A9veloppement_international], École d'agronomie à Angers
*[[AgroParisTech]] (also named ''Institut des sciences et industries du vivant et de l'environnement''), [[Paris]]
* [[SupAgro|École nationale supérieure agronomique de Montpellier]] or Montpellier SupAgro, [[Montpellier]]
* [[ISA Lille]], formerly the Institut Supérieur d'Agriculture de Lille
* [[École d'ingénieurs de Purpan]], or Purpan [[Toulouse]]
* [[:fr:LaSalle Beauvais|Institut Polytechnique Lasalle Beauvais]]{{in lang|fr}}, [[Beauvais]]
* [[École nationale supérieure d'agronomie et des industries alimentaires]], [[Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy|Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy]]
* [[:fr:Institut national supérieur des sciences agronomiques, de l'alimentation et de l'environnement|Institut national supérieur des sciences agronomiques, de l'alimentation et de l'environnement]] {{in lang|fr}} or Agrosup Dijon, [[Dijon]]
* [[Agrocampus Ouest]], [[Rennes]] and [[Angers]] [https://www.agrocampus-ouest.fr/]
* [[:fr:Bordeaux Sciences Agro|École nationale supérieure des sciences agronomiques de Bordeaux Aquitaine]] {{in lang|fr}} or Bordeaux Sciences Agro, [[Bordeaux]]
* [[Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement]] {{in lang|fr}} or VetAgro Sup, [[Clermont-Ferrand]]
* Nantes-Atlantic National College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science and Engineering (in French, École nationale vétérinaire, agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation, Nantes-Atlantique) {{in lang|fr}} or Oniris, [[Nantes]]
* [[École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse]], [[Toulouse]]
* [[Université de Technologie de Compiègne|Université de technologie de Compiègne]], [[Compiègnes]]

=== Germany ===
* [[Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel]]
* Friedrich-Wilhelms-[[Universität Bonn]]
* [[Georg-August-Universität Göttingen]]
* [[Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen]]
* Landwirtschaftlich-Gärtnerische Fakultät, [[Humboldt Universität]], Berlin (formerly [[Agricultural University of Berlin]])
* [[Leibniz University]] Hannover
* [[Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg]]
* [[Technische Universität München]]
* [[Universität Hohenheim]]
* [[Universität Kassel]]
* [[Universität Rostock]]

=== Greece ===
* [[Agricultural University of Athens]]
* Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, [[Aristotle University of Thessaloniki]]
* Perrotis College at the American Farm School of Thessaloniki
*School of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry, [[Democritus University of Thrace]]
* School of Agricultural Sciences, [[University of Thessaly]]
* Ελληνικό Μεσογειακό Πανεπιστήμιο https://hmu.gr/
https://agro.hmu.gr/7432-2/syntomh-perigraphh/
* [[Technological Educational Institute of Epirus]]
* [[Technological Educational Institute of Kalamata]]
* [[Technological Educational Institute of Kavala]]
* [[Technological Educational Institute of Larissa]]
* [[Technological Educational Institute of Messolonghi]]
* [[Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki]]
* [[Technological Educational Institute of West Macedonia]]

=== Hungary ===
* [[University of Debrecen]], [[Debrecen]]
* [[Kaposvár University]], [[Kaposvár]]
* [[Pannon University]], [[Keszthely]]
* [[Szent István University]], [[Gödöllő]], and [[Budapest]] (Budai Campus)
* [[Széchenyi István University]]  Faculty of Agricultural and Food Science, [[Mosonmagyaróvár]]
* [[University of Szeged]] Faculty of Engineering, [[Szeged]]
* [[Neumann János University]] Faculty of Horticulture and Rural development, [[Kecskemét]]
* [[Eszterházy Károly University]]  Faculty of Agriculture and Rural development, [[Gyöngyös]]

=== Iceland ===
* [[Agricultural University of Iceland]], Hvanneyri

=== Ireland ===
* [[Gurteen College]], Ballingarry, [[Roscrea]], North Tipperary
* [[Mountbellew Agricultural College]] (formerly ''Franciscan Brothers Agricultural College''), [[Mountbellew]], Co. Galway
* [[University College Dublin]], Dublin

=== Italy ===
* [[Università degli studi di Milano]], [[Agraria]], Milan
* [[University of Naples Federico II]], [[Agraria]], Naples
* [[Alma Mater Studiorum]], [[Agraria]], Bologna
* [[Università degli Studi]], [[Scienze Agrarie]], Perugia
* [[Scienze e Technologie Agrarie]], [[Università Di Padova]]
* [[Università degli Studi di Firenze]], [[Scuola di Agraria]], Florence

=== Latvia ===
* [[Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies]] (formerly ''Latvia University of Agriculture'')

=== Lithuania ===
* [[Aleksandras Stulginskis University]]

=== North Macedonia ===
* [[Faculty of Agricultural Science and Food in Skopje|Faculty of Agricultural Science and Food]], [[Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje]]

=== Moldova ===
* [[Agricultural State University of Moldova]]

=== The Netherlands ===
* [[Wageningen University and Research]]
* [[HAS University of Applied Sciences]]
* [[Van Hall Larenstein]]
* [[Inholland University of Applied Sciences]]

=== Norway ===
* [[Norwegian University of Life Sciences]]

=== Poland ===
* [[University of Life Sciences in Lublin]] (''Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie'') [https://up.lublin.pl/en]
* [[West Pomeranian University of Technology|West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin]] (''Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie'')[http://www.zut.edu.pl/eng/home/news/current-news.html]
* [[Agricultural University of Kraków]] (''Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie'') [https://en.urk.edu.pl/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610095640/https://en.urk.edu.pl/ |date=2024-06-10 }}
* [[University of Life Sciences in Poznań]] (''Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu'')[http://en.puls.edu.pl//] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619235448/http://en.puls.edu.pl/ |date=2009-06-19 }}
* [[University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce|Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities]](''Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach'') [http://www.uph.edu.pl]
* [[University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz]] (''Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy'', ''UTP'')[https://web.archive.org/web/20121212031343/http://www.utp.edu.pl/en/about-university/about-university.html]
* [[Warsaw University of Life Sciences]] (''Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego'')[http://www.sggw.pl/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410101608/https://www.sggw.pl/en/ |date=2021-04-10 }}
* [[Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences]] (''Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu'')[http://www.up.wroc.pl/en/]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*  [https://web.archive.org/web/20150518075329/http://m.univ.rzeszow.pl/en/departments/faculty-of-biology-and-agriculture Faculty of Biology and Agriculture]  ('' Wydział Biologiczno-Rolniczy – Uniwersytet Rzeszowski '') [[Rzeszów University]]
* [http://wksir.uwm.edu.pl/page/249/faculty-of-environmental-management-and-agriculture Faculty of Environmental Management &amp; Agriculture]{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn]] (''Wydział Kształtowania Środowiska i Rolnictwa – Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie'')

=== Portugal ===
* Agrarian School of Beja, [[Polytechnic Institute of Beja]]
* Agrarian School of Bragança, [[Polytechnic Institute of Bragança]]
* Agrarian School of Castelo Branco, [[Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco]]
* Agrarian School of Coimbra, [[Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra]]
* Agrarian School of Elvas, [[Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre]]
* Agrarian School of Santarém, [[Polytechnic Institute of Santarém]]
* Agrarian School of Ponte de Lima, [[Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo]]
* Agrarian School of Viseu, [[Polytechnic Institute of Viseu]]
* Faculty of Science and Technology, [[University of the Algarve]]
* [[Instituto Superior de Agronomia]], [[University of Lisbon]]
* School of Sciences and Technology, [[University of Évora]]
* School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, [[University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro]]

=== Romania ===
* [[University of Galati]], [[Galați|Galati]]
* [[Banat University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine]], [[Timișoara]]
* [[Ion Ionescu de la Brad University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Iași]]
* [[University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca]]
* [[University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine]], [[Bucharest]]

=== Russian Federation ===
* [[Moscow Agricultural Academy]]
* [[Kazan State Agrarian University]]
* [[Ural State Agricultural Academy]]
* [[Ural State Academy of Veterinary Medicine]]
* [[Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology]]
* [[Chelyabinsk State Agricultural Engineering Academy]]
* [[Perm State Agricultural Academy]]
* [[Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy]]
* [[Kuban State Agrarian University]]
* [[Don State Agrarian University]]
* [[Far Eastern State Agrarian University]]
* [[Orenburg State Agrarian University]]
* [[Ryazan State Agrotechnological University]]
* [[Michurinsk State Agrarian University]]
* [[Far Eastern State Technical Fishing University]]
* [[Omsk State Agrarian University]]
* [[Stavropol State Agrarian University]]
* [[Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University]]
* [[Saratov State Agrarian University]]
* [[Voronezh State Agrarian University]]
* [[Tver State Agricultural Academy]]
* [[Yaroslavl State Agricultural Academy]]
* [[Yakutsk State Agricultural Academy]]
* [[Dagestan State Agricultural Academy]]
* [[Kurgan State Agricultural Academy]]
* [[Vyatka State Agricultural Academy]]
* [[Belgorod State Agricultural University]]
* [[Penza State Agrarian University]]

=== Serbia ===
* [[University of Belgrade]]
** Faculty of Agriculture
** Faculty of Forestry
* [[University of Novi Sad]]
** Faculty of Agriculture&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://polj.uns.ac.rs/|title=Најновије информације – Poljoprivredni fakultet – Novi Sad|website=polj.uns.ac.rs|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104051126/http://polj.uns.ac.rs/|archive-date=4 January 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Slovakia ===
*[[Slovak University of Agriculture]], [[Nitra]]

=== Slovenia ===
* [[Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences]], [[:sl:Maribor]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fk.uni-mb.si/en|title=Fakulteta za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede – Home page|website=www.fk.uni-mb.si|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104073225/http://www.fk.uni-mb.si/en|archive-date=4 January 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Biotechnical faculty]] [[:sl:Ljubljana]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bf.uni-lj.si/en/deans-office/news/|title=Biotehniška fakulteta, Univerza v Ljubljani: News|website=www.bf.uni-lj.si|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103193551/http://www.bf.uni-lj.si/en/deans-office/news/|archive-date=3 January 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Agricultural institute of Slovenia]] [[:sl:Ljubljana]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.kis.si/|title=Domov – Kmetijski inštitut Slovenije|website=www.kis.si|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115005249/http://www.kis.si/|archive-date=15 January 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Spain ===
* [http://cms.ual.es/UAL/estudios/grados/GRADO2510 Faculty of Agriculture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618032608/http://cms.ual.es/UAL/estudios/grados/GRADO2510 |date=2012-06-18 }}, [[University of Almería]]
* [http://centro.us.es/etsia/ Faculty of Agriculture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520223002/http://centro.us.es/etsia/ |date=2024-05-20 }}, [[University of Seville]]
* [http://www.etsea.udl.es/en/ School of Agrifood and Forestry Science and Engineering (ETSEA)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707131741/http://www.etsea.udl.es/en/ |date=2022-07-07 }}, [[University of Lleida]]
* [http://www.etsiaab.upm.es/ School of Agricultural, Food and Biosystems Engineering (ETSIAAB)] [[Polytechnic University of Madrid]]
* [http://www.esab.upc.edu/ca Escola Superior d'Agricultura de Barcelona] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031221406/https://esab.upc.edu/ca |date=2020-10-31 }}, [[Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya]]

=== Sweden ===
* [[Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences]]

=== Switzerland ===
*[[ETH Zurich]]
*[[School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences HAFL]]

=== Turkey ===
*[[Konya Food and Agriculture University]]

=== Ukraine ===
* [[Mykolaiv National Agrarian University]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mnau.edu.ua/|title=Миколаївський національний аграрний університет|website=www.mnau.edu.ua|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102231143/http://mnau.edu.ua/|archive-date=2 January 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Tavria State Agrotechnological University]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tsaa.org.ua/ |title=Tavria State Agrotechnological University |access-date=2014-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209123257/http://www.tsaa.org.ua/ |archive-date=2014-02-09 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nubip.edu.ua/|title=Національний університет біоресурсів і природокористування України|website=www.nubip.edu.ua|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226043130/http://nubip.edu.ua/|archive-date=26 December 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Uman National University of Horticulture]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.udau.edu.ua// |title=Uman National University of Horticulture |access-date=2015-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531112553/http://udau.edu.ua/ |archive-date=2012-05-31 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Sumy National Agrarian University]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sau.sumy.ua/en/ |title=SNAU Official site :: Меню |access-date=2018-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180601115428/http://www.sau.sumy.ua/en |archive-date=2018-06-01 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[V. Dokuchaev Kharkiv National Agrarian University|Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V.V. Dokuchayev]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V.V. Dokuchayev|url=https://knau.kharkov.ua/|access-date=2024-06-10|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217145722/https://knau.kharkov.ua/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== United Kingdom ===
* [[Aberystwyth University IBERS]]
* [[Askham Bryan College]]
* [[Berkshire College of Agriculture]]
* [[Bicton College]]
* [[Brooksby Agricultural College]] (Melton Mowbray)
* [[Capel Manor College]]
* [[Clinterty Agricultural College]]
* [[College of Agriculture, Food and Rural Enterprise]], Northern Ireland (CAFRE)
* [[John Wrightson#Downton Agricultural College|Downton Agricultural College]]
* [[Easton &amp; Otley College]]
* [[Hadlow College]]
* [[Harper Adams University]]
* [[Hartpury College]] (an associate faculty of the [[University of the West of England]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hartpury.ac.uk|title=Home|website=Hartpury College|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104013642/http://www.hartpury.ac.uk/|archive-date=4 January 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Kingston Maurward College]]
* [[Lackham College]] (part of [[Wiltshire College]])
* [[Moulton College]]
* [[Myerscough College]]
* [[Newton Rigg College]] (part of [[Askham Bryan College]])
* [[Oaklands College]]
* [[Plumpton College]]
* [[Reaseheath College]]
* [[Rodbaston College]] (part of [[South Staffordshire College]])
* [[Royal Agricultural University]], Cirencester
* [[Scotland's Rural College]] (SRUC; formerly Scottish Agricultural College)
* [[Shuttleworth College (Bedfordshire)|Shuttleworth College]] (part of [[Bedford College, Bedford|Bedford College]])
* [[Sparsholt College Hampshire]]
* [https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/biosciences/subject-areas/agrenv/index.aspx University of Nottingham] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184801/http://nottingham.ac.uk/biosciences/subject-areas/agrenv/index.aspx |date=2018-01-28 }}
* [[University of Reading]]
* [[Writtle College]]

== North America ==

=== Canada ===

==== British Columbia ====

* Centre for Agriculture Excellence, [[University of the Fraser Valley]] in [[Chilliwack, British Columbia]]
* [http://www.kpu.ca/agriculture Sustainable Agriculture &amp; Food Systems], [[Kwantlen Polytechnic University]] in [[Richmond, British Columbia]]
* Faculty of Land and Food Systems, [[University of British Columbia]] in [[Vancouver, British Columbia]]

==== Alberta ====

* [[Grande Prairie Regional College]] in [[Grande Prairie]], [[Alberta]]
* [[Lakeland College (Alberta)|Lakeland College]] in [[Vermilion, Alberta]]
* [[Olds College]] in [[Olds, Alberta]]
* [[Red Deer College]] in [[Red Deer, Alberta]]
* Department of Agriculture, Food &amp; Nutritional Science, [[University of Alberta]] in [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]]
*Centre for Technology, Environment and Design. [[Lethbridge College]], [[Lethbridge]], [[Alberta]]

==== Saskatchewan ====

* [[Carlton Trail Regional College]] in [[Humboldt, Saskatchewan]]
* [[Cypress Hills College]] in [[Swift Current, Saskatchewan]]
* [[University of Saskatchewan Agriculture &amp; Bioresources College|College of Agriculture and Bioresources]] at [[University of Saskatchewan]] in [[Saskatoon, Saskatchewan]]

==== Manitoba ====

* [[Assiniboine Community College]] in [[Brandon, Manitoba]]
* Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, [[University of Manitoba]] in [[Winnipeg, Manitoba]]

==== Ontario ====

* [[Ontario Agricultural College]], [[University of Guelph]] in [[Guelph, Ontario]]
* [[Ridgetown College]], [[Ontario Agricultural College]] in [[Ridgetown, Ontario]]
* [[Algonquin College]], in [[Perth, Ontario]]
* [[:fr:Collège d'Alfred|Collège D'Alfred]] {{in lang|fr}}, [[Ontario Agricultural College]] in [[Alfred, Ontario]]

==== Québec ====

* [[:fr:Institut de technologie agroalimentaire|Institut de technologie agroalimentaire]] {{in lang|fr}} in [[La Pocatière, Quebec]] and [[Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec]]
* Faculté des sciences de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation, [[Université Laval]] in [[Quebec City|Ville de Québec, Québec]]
* [[Macdonald Campus]], [[McGill University]] in [[Montreal, Québec]]

==== Nova Scotia ====

* [[Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University|Faculty of Agriculture]] at [[Dalhousie University]], [[Bible Hill, Nova Scotia]]

=== Mexico ===
* [[Universidad Autónoma Chapingo]]
* [[Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro]]
* [[Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara]]
* [[Universidad de Guadalajara]]
* [[Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco]]
* [[Universidad Autónoma de Baja California]]

=== United States ===
{{See also|List of land-grant universities}}
[[File:Gville UF Floyd03.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[University of Florida College of Agricultural and Life Sciences|College of Agriculture at the University of Florida]]]]

* [[Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College]]
* [[Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University]]
* [[Alcorn State University]]
* [[Arizona State University]]
* [[Arkansas State University]]
* [[Auburn University]]
* [[Angelo State University]]
* [[California Polytechnic State University]]
* [[California State Polytechnic University, Pomona]]
* [[California State University Chico]] (Chico State)
* [[California State University Fresno]] (Fresno State)
* [[Clemson University]]
* [[Colorado State University]]
* [[Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences]]
* [[Delaware Valley University]]
* [[Eastern Kentucky University]]
* [[Florida A&amp;M University]]
* [[Fort Hays State University]]
* [[Fort Valley State University]]
* [[Iowa State University]]
* [[Kansas State University College of Agriculture]]
* [[Louisiana State University]]
* [[Michigan State University]]
* [[Mississippi State University]]
* [[Missouri State University]]
* [[Montana State University]]
* [[Morehead State University]]
* [[Murray State University]]
* [[Nebraska College of Technical Agriculture]]
* [[New Mexico State University]]
* [[North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University]]
* [[North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences]]
* [[North Dakota State University]]
* [[Ohio State University]]&lt;!--Wikipedians do not use &quot;The&quot; as part of Ohio State's name; it is considered a marketing gimmick, and routinely deleted.--&gt;
* [[Oklahoma State University]]
* [[Oregon State University]]
* [[Penn State University College of Agricultural Sciences]]
* [[Purdue University]]
* [[Rutgers University]], School of Environmental and Biological Sciences
* [[South Dakota State University]]
* [[Southern Arkansas University]]
* [[Southern Illinois University]] 
* [[Southern University|Southern University and A&amp;M College]], Baton Rouge, Louisiana
* [[State University of New York at Cobleskill]] College of Agriculture and Technology, Cobleskill, NY
* [[Sterling College (Vermont)|Sterling College]] Rian Fried Center for Sustainable Agriculture &amp; Food Systems, Craftsbury Common, VT
* [[Stockbridge School of Agriculture]]
* [[Texas A&amp;M University]]
* [[Texas Tech University]]
* [[University of Illinois College of Agriculture, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences|University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign College of ACES]]
* [[University of Alaska Fairbanks]]
* [[University of Arizona]], College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
* [[University of Arkansas]], Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences
* [[University of California at Davis|University of California, Davis]]
* [[University of California, Riverside]]
* [[University of California, Santa Cruz]]
* [[University of Connecticut]]
* [[University of Delaware]]
* [[University of Florida College of Agricultural and Life Sciences]]
* [[University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences]]
* [[University of Hawaii at Manoa]]
* [[University of Idaho]]
* [[University of Kentucky College of Agriculture]]
* [[University of Maine]]
* [[University of Maryland, College Park]]
* [[University of Maryland, Eastern Shore]]
* [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]]
* [[University of Minnesota]] College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences
* [[University of Missouri]]
* [[University of Nebraska, Lincoln]]
* [[University of Nevada, Reno]]
* [[University of Rhode Island]] College of the Environment and Life Sciences
* [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]]
* [[University of Wisconsin–River Falls]]
* [[University of Wyoming]]
* [[Utah State University]]
* [[Virginia Tech|Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University]]
* [[Washington State University]]
* [[Western Kentucky University]]
* [[West Virginia State University]]
* [[West Virginia University]]

== Lihimi m-pahi ==
{{Portal|Agriculture}}
* [[List of colleges of natural resources]]
* [[List of forestry universities and colleges]]

== Kundivihira ==
{{reflist|22em}}

{{Commons category-inline|Agricultural universities and colleges}}

{{Agriculture footer}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Agricultural universities and colleges}}
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Category:Agricultural universities and colleges| ]]
[[Category:Lists of universities and colleges]]
[[Category:Agricultural education|*]]
[[Category:Lists of agricultural universities and colleges| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abdul Rahman bin Faisal Al Saud (1850–1928)</title>
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'''Abdul Rahman bin Faisal Al Saud''' ({{langx|ar|عبد الرحمن بن فيصل آل سعود}} ''ʿAbd ar Raḥman bin Fayṣal Āl Saʿūd''; 1850 – June 1928) n daa n-nyɛ emir of Nejd nima bahigu. O saha daa n gbaala yuuni 1875 la puuni hali ni yuuni 1876 puuni ni yuuni 1889 puuni hali ni 1891 puuni. Ŋuna n daa n-nyɛ Emir Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah kaluɣi ka daa n-nyɛ Abdul Aziz, ŋun daa n kpuri Kingdom of Saudi Arabia la mi ba.
==Piligu biɛhigu ==
Bɛ daa n-dɔɣila Abdul Rahman yuuni 1850 puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite thesis|author=Khalid Abdullah Krairi|title=John Philby and his political roles in the Arabian Peninsula, 1917-1953|url=https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/7675/1/Krairi17PhD.pdf|location=[[University of Birmingham]]|degree=PhD
|date=October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nadav Safran|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zSkIi_1T1FsC&amp;pg=PR17|title=Saudi Arabia: The Ceaseless Quest for Security|publisher=Cornell University Press|year=1985|isbn=978-0-8014-9484-0|page=17|location=Ithaca, NY; London}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ŋuna n daa m pahiri bihi anu Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah bihi puuni ka lahi n-nyɛ kaluɣi.&lt;ref name=gss25/&gt; O malila tuzodabba ata ka bɛ yuya m boli: Abdullah, Saud, nti m pahi Mohammed.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite thesis|author=Parvaiz Ahmad Khanday|title=A Critical Analysis of the Religio-Political Conditions of Modern Saudi Arabia|url=http://ir.amu.ac.in/6467/1/T%207405.pdf|degree=PhD|year=2009
|location=Aligarh Muslim University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite thesis|author=Mohamed Zayyan Aljazairi|title=Diplomatic history of Saudi Arabia, 1903-1960's|page=6|degree=MA|url=https://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/318068|location=[[University of Arizona]]|year=1968|access-date=2026-03-28|archive-date=2023-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812153246/https://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/318068|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mini Saud nyɛla paɣa yino bihi ka bɛ ma maa daa yina Ajman zuliya puuni na.&lt;ref name=gss25&gt;{{cite thesis|author=Gary Samuel Samore|title=Royal Family Politics in Saudi Arabia (1953-1982)|location=Harvard University|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/303295482|pages=25–26|year=1984|id={{ProQuest|303295482}}|degree=PhD}}&lt;/ref&gt; O tuzopaɣaba puuni yino n daa n-nyɛ Al Jawhara (ŋun daa n kani yuuni 1930 polo la), ŋuna n daa m beli Abdul Rahman mini daŋ n tahi Kuwait bɛ ni daa n kari ba tiŋa maa ni la.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=Stig Stensile|title=Power Behind the Veil: Princesses of the House of Saud|journal=Journal of Arabian Studies|year=2011|volume=1|issue=1|page=72|s2cid=153320942|doi=10.1080/21534764.2011.576050}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
==Royal civil war==
== Kundivihira ==</text>
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    <title>Amani Festival</title>
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'''Festival Amani''' nyɛla chʋɣʋ shɛli bɛ ni puhiri yuni kam zaŋ chaŋ suhudoo polo kabɛ puhirili  Democratic Republic of Congo ni Lakes titali yaɣili. Di yuli maa nyɛla swahilli  balli, din gbinni nyɛ suhuboo. Suhudoo chuɣu ŋɔ tooi laɣimda n ninvuɣu  tusa yuni kam.

== '''Di Gbaabu''' ==

== '''Amani FM''' ==

== '''Taarihi''' ==

== '''Kudivihira''' ==</text>
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'''Festival Amani''' nyɛla chʋɣʋ shɛli bɛ ni puhiri yuni kam zaŋ chaŋ suhudoo polo kabɛ puhirili  Democratic Republic of Congo ni Lakes titali yaɣili. Di yuli maa nyɛla swahilli  balli, din gbinni nyɛ suhuboo. Suhudoo chuɣu ŋɔ tooi laɣimda n ninvuɣu  tusa yuni kam.

== '''Di Gbaabu''' ==

== '''Amani FM''' ==

== '''Taarihi''' ==

== '''Kundivihira''' ==</text>
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    <title>Bani River</title>
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{{Short description|River in Mali}}
[[File:Bani OSM.png|right|thumb|280px|The Bani River system.]]
[[File:Bani 4.83783W 13.39309N.jpg|right|thumb|280px|A satellite photo of the Bani. The town of [[San, Mali|San]] lies to the south of the river near the centre of the image. The Talo dam is near the edge on the left hand side.]]
&lt;!-- Bani River flow--&gt;
{{image frame|width=280|content=
Bani River at Douna
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&lt;/timeline&gt;
| caption = Average monthly flow (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s) at the Douna hydrometric station over the period 1922–1994.&lt;ref name=douna&gt;The Douna Hydrometric Station is located at {{Coord|13.213853|-5.903105}} near the bridge over the river carrying the RN6 highway from [[Ségou]] to [[Bla, Mali|Bla]].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Data from [http://www.grdc.sr.unh.edu/html/Polygons/P1134300.html UNH/GRDC Composite Runoff Fields V 1.0].&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Bani Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti  [[Niger River|Niger Mɔɣili]]  din be [[Mali]].&lt;ref&gt;Bani means &quot;little river&quot; in [[Mande languages]]. {{citation | last=Delafosse | year=1912 | first=Maurice |title=Haut-Sénégal-Niger. Volume 1 Le Pays, les Peuples, les Langues | url= http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k103554s/f80.image |publisher=Émile Larose |location=Paris | language=French | page=69}}.&lt;/ref&gt;  Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi miri Banoule mini Bagoe mɔɣa kamani kilomitanima kɔbigi ni pihiyobu ka chɛ [[Bamako]] ka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti luri  Niger mɔɣili din miri Mopti. Di waɣilim nyɛla {{convert|1100|km|mi|abbr=on}}.

==Geography==
Bani Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din mali mɔɣ'bihi dibaa ata: Baoulé din nyɛ din piligi miri Odienne din be Côte d'Ivoire ka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti gariti Bougouni, Bagoe mɔɣili din piligi miri Boundiali din be [[Côte d'Ivoire]] n-ti pahi Banifing-Lotio din kom zɔri chani nti luri Sikasso.&lt;!-- confusingly the IGN 1:200000 map has at least 3 rivers in southern Mali called Banifing--&gt;

Lala yaɣili ŋɔ ni nyari sa'kom shɛm yuuni puuni nyɛla din waliwali , wulilluhili polo zaŋ n-ti Côte d'Ivoire nyɛla din nyari sa'kom kamani {{convert|1500|mm|in|abbr=on}} yuuni puuni ka di wulinpuhili polo zaŋ labi Douna&lt;ref name=douna /&gt; nyɛ din nyari sa'kom kamani  {{convert|700|mm|in|abbr=on}} yuuni puuni.{{sfn|Golitzen|2005|p=81 Map 11}}{{sfn|Zwarts|van Beukering|Kone|Wymenga|2005|p=18 Fig. 2.3}}{{sfn|Mahé|2009|p=706 Fig. 1}} Bin din gbaai yuuni 1965 zaŋ chaŋ 1995, lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din daa nya sa'kom kamani {{convert|1100|mm|in|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Mahé|2009}} Saa mibu nyɛla yim yuuni puuni amaa ka leei tooi miri bin din gbaai Silimiin goli May mini Silimiin goli October sunsuuni. Saha shɛŋa saa nyɛla din miri pampam lala yaɣili ŋɔ Silimiin goli August.{{sfn|Golitzen|2005|p=92 Table A2.4}}

==Talo Dam==
Yuuni 2006, bɛ nyɛla ban daa gbi Talo mɔɣ'bila ni di sɔŋdi pukpariba ban be lala yaɣili ŋɔ bɛ kparilim di gbaai bahindi tiŋ yuli booni San. Pɔi ka bɛ daa gbi lala mɔɣili ŋɔ lala yaɣa maa nyɛla din daa tooi deeri kom ka tahiri ko'kpɛɣu na, din daa na yoli tahi ko'kpɛɣu na yuuni shɛli nyɛ yuuni 1967. Lala mɔɣ'bila maa nyɛla din be kilomitanima pihinahi ni ata nudirigu zuɣu ka chɛ San, kilomitanima pihiyobu ni ayobu ka chɛ Douna ka di waɣilim lahi nyɛ kilomitanima kɔbigi ni pia ka chɛ Djenne.&lt;ref&gt;The dam is located at {{coord|13.2774|-5.2929}}.&lt;/ref&gt;  Mɔɣili ŋɔ gbibu nyɛla din daa tahi yɛligola na.{{sfn| Meierotto|2009}} Ninvuɣ shɛba ban lihiri tiŋgbani saɣimbi yaɣili nyɛla ban daa galim ka fee [[African Development Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{citation | publisher=African Development Fund | year=1997 | title= Moyen Bani plains development program: Summary of the environmental impact assessment | url=http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Environmental-and-Social-Assessments/ADF-BD-IF-97-21-EN-ESPS-003677523.PDF }}&lt;/ref&gt; pirinla bɛ daa sɔŋ lala mɔɣili maa gbibu zuɣu.{{sfn|Fisher|Meierotto|Russel|2001}}

Mɔɣili maa ʒiliŋ nyɛla {{convert|5|m|ft|abbr=on}} ka di waɣilim nyɛ {{convert|295|m|ft|abbr=on}} , di nyɛla di ni tooi deegi kom kamani  {{convert|0.18|km3|mi3|abbr=on}} . Lala ko'shɛli di ni tooi deegi Ŋɔ nyɛla din zani kɔbigi puuni vaabu 1.3% ko'shɛli din yirir di puuni.&lt;ref&gt;A flow of {{convert|1|m3|ft3|abbr=on}} corresponds to {{convert|0.0316|km3|mi3|abbr=on}} per year. {{convert|424|m3/s|ft3/s|abbr=on}} is equivalent to {{convert|13.4|km3|mi3|abbr=on}}/y&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=dnh&gt;{{citation|year=2006 |publisher=République du Mali, Ministère des Mines, de l’énergie et de l’eau: Direction Nationale de l'Hydraulique |title=Politique Nationale de l'eau |url=http://www.dnh-mali.org/V1/IMG/Politique_Nationale_de_l_eau.pdf |accessdate=27 Feb 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303233037/http://www.dnh-mali.org/V1/IMG/Politique_Nationale_de_l_eau.pdf |archivedate=2012-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Djenné Dam==
Silimiin goli May yuuni 2009, African Development Bank nyɛla ban daa deegi mɔɣili ŋɔ gbibu ni bɛ gbi li ka di sɔŋdi pukpariba bɛ kparilim ka bɛ daa gbi li Bani mini Soala, tiŋkpaŋ din be kamani kilomitanima pinaayi ka chɛ Djenné.&lt;ref&gt;The village of Saola is located on the left back of the Bani at {{coord| 13.79824|-4.531775}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation | year=2009 | title=Mali: 33.6 billion FCFA and an additional 76.2 billion FCFA for the development of irrigation | url=http://www.afdb.org/en/news-events/article/mali-33-6-billion-fcfa-and-an-additional-76-2-billion-fcfa-for-the-development-of-irrigation-4736/ | publisher=African Development Bank | accessdate=4 Mar 2010 | archive-date=22 June 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090622201331/http://www.afdb.org/en/news-events/article/mali-33-6-billion-fcfa-and-an-additional-76-2-billion-fcfa-for-the-development-of-irrigation-4736/ | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣili ŋɔ gbibu liɣiri  US$66 miliyɔŋ nyɛla laɣa shɛli bɛ ni daa zaŋ yuma ayobu n yo, lala liɣiri maa puuni ka bɛ daa zaŋ gbi mɔɣ'bila Sankarani mɔɣili ni din miri Kourouba mini Talo yɛligi pahi. Djenné mɔɣ'bila nyɛla di ni tooi deegi kom kamani  {{convert|0.3|km3|mi3|abbr=on}} n gari  Talo mɔɣ'bila.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation | year=2008 | title= Mali: Irrigation Development Programme - Phase I, Summary Environmental and Social Impact Assessment | publisher= African Development Bank | url=http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Environmental-and-Social-Assessments/ADF-BD-IF-2008-181-EN-MALI-IRRIGATION-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAMME-PHASE-I-ESIAS.PDF | accessdate=4 Mar 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Di nyɛla din daa sɔŋ gu ka taɣiri ko'kpɛɣu 14,000&amp;nbsp; yikanima zaŋ n-ti Pondori floodplain (lala mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nuzaa zuɣu ka leei nyɛ din be Djenné wulinluhili), lala polo maa nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli kɔri shinkaafa ka daa lahi pahi yikanima 5000

Lala niŋsim maa nyɛla din sɔŋ lahi gu ka taɣi ko'kpɛɣu din daa tooi niŋdi Inland Niger Delta yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Mopti.{{sfn|Zwarts|van Beukering|Kone|Wymenga|2005|p=38}} 

{{Image frame|width=600|align=center|content=
&lt;timeline&gt;
#&gt;Documentation at http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:EasyTimeline/syntax &lt;#

#&gt;Data up to 1980 from http://webworld.unesco.org/water/ihp/db/shiklomanov/part'4/AFRICA/Mali/1mi%60ba~3.htm
Zwarts et al for data 1981-1989 who cites Mahé et al. (1997) (not in refs?)
For 91-97 used data from World bank report page 104 which cites Olivry et al 1998. Annual figs run from May to April
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWAT/Resources/4602114-1206643460526/Niger_River_Basin_Vision_Sustainable_Management.pdf
using Descroix 2009 fig 9 for 1990
&lt;#

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 bar:51  from:0 till: 791
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 bar:57  from:0 till: 794
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 bar:86  from:0 till: 145
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 bar:89  from:0 till: 186
 bar:90  from:0 till: 168 color:darkblue # Using Descroix 2009 fig 9
 bar:91  from:0 till: 190 # Descroix 2009 fig 9 gives 188
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 bar:94  from:0 till: 459 # Descroix 2009 fig 9 gives 462
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#  bar:98  from:0 till:   0 #
#  bar:99  from:0 till: 480 # guess by scaling max flow given at http://nigerhycos.abn.ne
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&lt;/timeline&gt;
| caption = Average annual flow of the Bani River (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s) at the Douna hydrographic station&lt;ref&gt;Data from several sources. For 1951-1980 taken from {{citation
 |publisher=Unesco International Hydrological Programme 
 |title=Hydrographic data for Douna, Mali 1922-1980 
 |url=http://webworld.unesco.org/water/ihp/db/shiklomanov/part'4/AFRICA/Mali/1mi%60ba~3.htm 
 |accessdate=26 Feb 2010 
 |url-status=dead 
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303165915/http://webworld.unesco.org/water/ihp/db/shiklomanov/part%274/AFRICA/Mali/1mi%60ba~3.htm 
 |archivedate=2016-03-03 
}}. For 1981-1989 taken from {{harvnb|Zwarts|van Beukering|Kone|Wymenga|2005|p=271 Table I.1}}. For 1990 taken from {{harvnb|Descroix|2009|p=98 Fig. 9}}. For 1991-1997 taken from {{harvnb|Golitzen |2005| p=50 Table 3.6}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}


== Kundivihira ==
 {{Reflist|30em}}

== Din yi shɛli na ==

*{{citation | last=Descroix | first=L. | year=2009 | title= Spatio-temporal variability of hydrological regimes around the boundaries between Sahelian and Sudanian areas of West Africa: A synthesis | journal= [[Journal of Hydrology]] | volume=375 | issue=1–2 | pages=90–102 | doi=10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.12.012 | bibcode=2009JHyd..375...90D |display-authors=etal}}.
*{{citation|last1=Fisher |first1=William |last2=Meierotto |first2=Lisa |last3=Russel |first3=Ryan |year=2001 |title=The Talo Dam Project: Projet de Mise en Valeur Des Plaines Du Moyen Bani |publisher=Clark University |url=http://www.djenneinitiative.org/pdfs/clark_en.pdf |url-status=usurped |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726000741/http://www.djenneinitiative.org/pdfs/clark_en.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-26 }}. Pages 30–31 contain a table dated 2003 prepared by J.R. Patenaude, giving values for the water flow in an average year (assumed to be 125&amp;nbsp;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s or 3.9&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/y).
*{{citation | editor-last=Golitzen | editor-first=Katherin George| year=2005 |title=The Niger River Basin: A vision for sustainable management | publisher=World Bank | place=Washington, DC. |url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWAT/Resources/4602114-1206643460526/Niger_River_Basin_Vision_Sustainable_Management.pdf }}.
*{{citation | last=Mahé | first=Gil | year=2009 | title= Surface/groundwater interactions in the Bani and Nakambe rivers, tributaries of the Niger and Volta basins, West Africa | journal=   Hydrological Sciences Journal| volume=54 | issue=4 | pages=704–712 | doi= 10.1623/hysj.54.4.704| bibcode=2009HydSJ..54..704M }}.
*{{citation | last=Meierotto | first=Lisa | year=2009 | title=The uneven geographies of transnational advocacy: The case of the Talo Dam | journal=Journal of Environmental Management | volume=90 | issue=Suppl. 3 | pages=S279–S285 | doi=10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.07.024 | url=http://rivers.bee.oregonstate.edu/sites/default/files/meierotto_2008.pdf | accessdate=23 Apr 2013 | pmid=19008033 | bibcode=2009JEnvM..90S.279M | archive-date=7 February 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140207082208/http://rivers.bee.oregonstate.edu/sites/default/files/meierotto_2008.pdf | url-status=dead }}.
*{{citation | editor1-last=Zwarts | editor1-first=Leo | editor2-last=van Beukering | editor2-first=Pieter | editor3-last=Kone | editor3-first=Bakary | editor4-last=Wymenga | editor4-first=Eddy | year=2005 | title=The Niger, a lifeline: Effective water management in the Upper Niger Basin | publisher=Altenburg &amp; Wymenga | place=Veenwouden, the Netherlands | isbn=90-807150-6-9 | url=http://www.altwym.nl/uploads/file/361_1289481552.pdf | access-date=2011-02-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724143543/http://www.altwym.nl/uploads/file/361_1289481552.pdf | archive-date=2011-07-24 | url-status=dead }}. Also published in French with the title  &quot;Le Niger: une Artère vitale. Gestion efficace de l’eau dans le bassin du Haut Niger&quot;.

[[Category:Bani River| ]]
[[Category:Rivers of Mali]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Niger River]]
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
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    <title>Boudouaou Valley</title>
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'''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya maa ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri kpari Boudouaon din be [[Algeria]]. Mɔɣili maa soli zuɣu nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.&lt;ref&gt;[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests..]. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ko'dooshee ==
'''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din mali kom pam ka nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣa din miri kamani Arabiyah, Mghaldan, Boumerdes n-ti Isser mɔɣa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]&lt;/ref&gt;  Mɔɣili maa nahingbana ŋɔ zuɣu chɛmi ka bɛ yihiri bhigu mini kɔɣ'chaɣala ni ka lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ nyɛ din malin anfaani pam tanni mibu ni. &lt;ref&gt;[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom &lt;nowiki&gt;Les Travaux [then North African]. Journal of Public and Private Works in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco... [then Building, Public Works, Architectur&lt;/nowiki&gt;]e...] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n51/mode/2up La Kabylie and Kabyle Customs: Volumes] 1-3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] copy on April 1, 2016, on the [[Wayback Machine]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== The Course ==
&quot;Boudouaou Valley&quot;  ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣili din be Khachna zɔya maa ni .&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès zɔri gariti chani Wadiboudouaou Trail&lt;ref&gt;[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Overall Report on the Work of the Colonization and Immigration Commission of the Province of Algiers.] (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].&lt;/ref&gt;
!Number
![[Boumerdès Province]]
|-
!01
|[[Bouzegza Keddara]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074616/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!02
|[[El Kharrouba]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Geological Map of Algeria... General Stratigraphic Description of Algeria]... | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!03
|[[Boudouaou]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!04
|[[Boudouaou-El-Bahri]]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03.&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Valleys ==
Boudouaou Valley nyɛla din zo chaŋ n-ti chirigi mɔɣ'shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 The Natural Regions of Algeria - Persée]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604005238/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 Archived] copy on June 4, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Mɔɣili maa ni zɔri doli tiŋ shɛŋa zaŋ labi Wadi Boudouaou trail&lt;ref&gt;[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom &lt;nowiki&gt;[Collection of Administrative Acts] / [Department of Algiers] | 1908 | Gallica&lt;/nowiki&gt;]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115071920/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]&lt;/ref&gt;
!Number
![[Boumerdès Province]]
|-
!01
|[[Bouzegza Keddara]]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf. Archived from the [http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf original] (PDF) on September 27, 2015. Accessed in August 2020.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!02
|Hidd Valley&lt;ref&gt;[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003351/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!03
|Wadi Saharweh&lt;ref&gt;[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur],... | [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Gallica]. Archived copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!04
|Wadi Ben Marzouga
|}[[File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (5).jpg|thumb|Keddara Dam]]

== Mɔɣ'bihi ==
Boudouaou Valley mɔɣili ŋɔ ni zɔri gariti mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234621/http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf. Archived from the [http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf original] (PDF) on March 3, 2016. &lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Mɔɣ'bihi din be 'Wadi [[Boudouaou]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Dictionary of Algerian Legislation, First Supplement: Manual of Laws, Ordinances, Decrees, Decisions, and Orders Published in the 'Official Bulletin of Government Acts]...' [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074531/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].&lt;/ref&gt;
![[Boumerdès Province]]
![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]]
|-
|[[Keddara Dam]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075546/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|{{coord|36.645057|N|3.4237084|E}}
|}

== Tigbana soya ==
[[File:Photo viaduc berrahmoune 03062016.jpg|thumb|Berhamoun Bridge in Boudouaou]]
[[Boudouaou]] [[Valley]] nyɛla din zo chaŋ nti chirigi tiŋgbani shɛŋa soya Khachna zɔya maa ni .&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n23/mode/2up La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Tiŋgbana soya&lt;ref&gt;[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie... | 1940-03 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075408/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].&lt;/ref&gt;
!Number
![[Boumerdès Province]]
![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]]
|-
|1
|National Road 5&lt;ref&gt;[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075413/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|{{coord|31|43|15.83|N|3|24|57.19|E}}
|-
|2
|National Road 24&lt;ref&gt;[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115004621/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|{{coord|36|45|14.27|N|3|24|56.26|E}}
|-
|3
|National Road 29&lt;ref&gt;[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5788804s/f35.item.r=boudouaou.zoom Etudes de voyage par M. Charles Grad,... II. Les travaux publics en Algérie] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073502/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5788804s/f35.item.r=boudouaou.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|{{coord|36|39|2.87|N|3|25|0.41|E}}
|}

== Afooninima ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Photo marche boudouaou 03062016.jpg|Boudouaou city center.
File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (1).jpg|Keddara Dam
File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (2).jpg|Keddara Dam
File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (4).jpg|Keddara Dam
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Lihimi m pahi ==

* [[List of rivers of Algeria]]
* [[Ministry of Water Resources and Environment]]
* [[Discharge regime]]
* [[Tell Atlas]]
* [[Khachna]]
* [[Tourism in Algeria]]
* [[Boumerdès Valley]]

== Kundivihira ==

{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* [http://www.appl.dz/ Algiers State Coastal Protection Agency] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223214639/http://www.appl.dz/ |date=2017-02-23 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KBxkuJIlRs APS report on Wadi El Harrach] on [[YouTube]].


[[Category:Valleys of Algeria]]
[[Category:Geography of Algeria]]
[[Category:Geography of Algeria by province]]
[[Category:Geography of Algiers Province]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Afang soup</title>
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        <username>Tunteeya1</username>
        <id>5942</id>
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'&lt;nowiki/&gt;''Che ka sabbu maa di shim''''''Afang soup''' nyɛla ʒiɛvari ka Efik nima ban be kuliga duli lmaa duɣiri li, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni. Lala ʒiɛri ŋɔ lahi nyɛla din nye ʒiɛri n-ti  Oron niriba bam be Akwa Ibom State&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/202068-nollywood-actress-omoni-oboli-falls-love-afang-soup.html|access-date=2026-07-02|website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Badiru|first=Deji|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=pDj5SB3KF8UC&amp;q=afang+soup&amp;pg=PA40&amp;redir_esc=y#v=snippet&amp;q=afang%20soup&amp;f=false|title=Isi Cookbook: Collection of Easy Nigerian Recipes|last2=Badiru|first2=Iswat|date=2013-02-19|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=978-1-4759-7671-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Ibibio niriba bam be Akwa Ibom zaŋla lalaʒiɛri maa ka di lebi bɛ kali bindirigu. Bɛ tooi dirili li mi yiŋa, shɛlini mi [[amiliya]] yiya,  [[dɔɣim]] yiya [[Chuɣu|churi puhibuni,]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;kuyiya,ni suunayili,ka tooi niŋdi [[Nigeria]] nudirigu polo. Afang ʒiɛri maa nyɛla din nyaɣisi pam ka di duɣibu dii pala din diri liɣiri.

== Di Neen Bora ==
Bɛ ni mali ziɛri ziɛri shɛli n duɣiri afang ziɛri maa n nyɛ: naɣ' nimdi, zahim, (zaɣ' kuma ni zaɣ' maha), kpa ziɛɣu, naanzuwa, kom ni vaɣu, afang vari, alibalisa, yalim, ni binnyɔma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di duɣibu ==
A yɛn zaŋla naanzuwa mini bim n gabi taba ni tamli ka di biigi. Ka a zaŋ kpam la gba n tam ka di gba biigi, ka a niŋ alibalisa n niŋ kamani minti yini, ka a niŋ zahim niŋ, ni nimdi kam ani pun duɣi, ka niŋ binnyɔma niŋ. Ka dam dam n gabi tabani ka naan yi zaŋ  afang vari maa n niŋ, ka dam dam , ka piigi buɣim maa ka che bela kamani minti ayi pɔi ka naan yi kpihim buɣum maa ka suugi a ziɛri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7eqbq0icybblsynhc1fgmwyq9a9pdi8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143749</id>
      <parentid>143748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-14T02:42:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tunteeya1</username>
        <id>5942</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Correction of errors</comment>
      <origin>143749</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2339" sha1="q08kymfagrbtq1nftzq8gwjgki9airm" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'&lt;nowiki/&gt;''Che ka sabbu maa di shim''''''Afang soup''' nyɛla ʒiɛvari ka Efik nima ban be kuliga duli lmaa duɣiri li, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni. Lala ʒiɛri ŋɔ lahi nyɛla din nye ʒiɛri n-ti  Oron niriba bam be Akwa Ibom State&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/202068-nollywood-actress-omoni-oboli-falls-love-afang-soup.html|access-date=2026-07-02|website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Badiru|first=Deji|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=pDj5SB3KF8UC&amp;q=afang+soup&amp;pg=PA40&amp;redir_esc=y#v=snippet&amp;q=afang%20soup&amp;f=false|title=Isi Cookbook: Collection of Easy Nigerian Recipes|last2=Badiru|first2=Iswat|date=2013-02-19|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=978-1-4759-7671-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Ibibio niriba bam be Akwa Ibom zaŋla lala ʒiɛri maa ka di lebi bɛ kali bindirigu. Bɛ tooi dirili li mi yiŋa, shɛlini mi [[amiliya]] yiya,  [[dɔɣim]] yiya [[Chuɣu|churi puhibuni,]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;kuyiya,ni suunayiyanima,ka tooi niŋdi [[Nigeria]] nudirigu polo. Afang ʒiɛri maa nyɛla din nyaɣisi pam ka di duɣibu dii pala din diri liɣiri.

== Di Neen Bora ==
Bɛ ni mali ziɛri ziɛri shɛli n duɣiri afang ziɛri maa n nyɛ: naɣ' nimdi, zahim, (zaɣ' kuma ni zaɣ' maha), kpa ziɛɣu, naanzuwa, kom ni vaɣu, afang vari, alibalisa, yalim, ni binnyɔma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di duɣibu ==
A yɛn zaŋla naanzuwa mini bim n gabi taba ni tamli ka di biigi. Ka a zaŋ kpam la gba n tam ka di gba biigi, ka a niŋ alibalisa n niŋ kamani minti yini, ka a niŋ zahim niŋ, ni nimdi kam ani pun duɣi, ka niŋ binnyɔma niŋ. Ka dam dam n gabi tabani ka naan yi zaŋ  afang vari maa n niŋ, ka dam dam , ka piigi buɣim maa ka che bela kamani minti ayi pɔi ka naan yi kpihim buɣum maa ka suugi a ziɛri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>q08kymfagrbtq1nftzq8gwjgki9airm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143750</id>
      <parentid>143749</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-14T02:44:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tunteeya1</username>
        <id>5942</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Di Neen Bora */ correction of errors</comment>
      <origin>143750</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2349" sha1="fxu572nqw0vaadi8m5ixkn5528g7dzw" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'&lt;nowiki/&gt;''Che ka sabbu maa di shim''''''Afang soup''' nyɛla ʒiɛvari ka Efik nima ban be kuliga duli lmaa duɣiri li, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni. Lala ʒiɛri ŋɔ lahi nyɛla din nye ʒiɛri n-ti  Oron niriba bam be Akwa Ibom State&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/202068-nollywood-actress-omoni-oboli-falls-love-afang-soup.html|access-date=2026-07-02|website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Badiru|first=Deji|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=pDj5SB3KF8UC&amp;q=afang+soup&amp;pg=PA40&amp;redir_esc=y#v=snippet&amp;q=afang%20soup&amp;f=false|title=Isi Cookbook: Collection of Easy Nigerian Recipes|last2=Badiru|first2=Iswat|date=2013-02-19|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=978-1-4759-7671-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Ibibio niriba bam be Akwa Ibom zaŋla lala ʒiɛri maa ka di lebi bɛ kali bindirigu. Bɛ tooi dirili li mi yiŋa, shɛlini mi [[amiliya]] yiya,  [[dɔɣim]] yiya [[Chuɣu|churi puhibuni,]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;kuyiya,ni suunayiyanima,ka tooi niŋdi [[Nigeria]] nudirigu polo. Afang ʒiɛri maa nyɛla din nyaɣisi pam ka di duɣibu dii pala din diri liɣiri.

== Di Neen Bora ==
Bɛ ni mali ziɛri ziɛri shɛli n duɣiri afang ziɛri maa n nyɛ: naɣ' nimdi, zahim, (zaɣ' kuma mini zaɣ' maha), kpa ziɛɣu, naanzuwa, kom ni vaɣu, afang vari, alibalisa, yalim, ni binnyɔma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di duɣibu ==
A yɛn zaŋla naanzuwa mini bim n gabi taba ni tamli ka di biigi. Ka a zaŋ kpam la gba n tam ka di gba biigi, ka a niŋ alibalisa n niŋ kamani minti yin sunsuuni, ka a niŋ zahim niŋ, ni nimdi kam ani pun duɣi, ka niŋ binnyɔma niŋ. Ka dam dam n gabi tabani ka naan yi zaŋ  afang vari maa n niŋ, ka dam dam , ka piigi buɣim maa ka che bela kamani minti ayi pɔi ka naan yi kpihim buɣum maa ka suugi a ziɛri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fxu572nqw0vaadi8m5ixkn5528g7dzw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143751</id>
      <parentid>143750</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-14T02:46:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tunteeya1</username>
        <id>5942</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Di duɣibu */ Correction of errors</comment>
      <origin>143751</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2359" sha1="4wf1buzyc54mo4qzrxlojs55flo7mr4" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'&lt;nowiki/&gt;''Che ka sabbu maa di shim''''''Afang soup''' nyɛla ʒiɛvari ka Efik nima ban be kuliga duli lmaa duɣiri li, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni. Lala ʒiɛri ŋɔ lahi nyɛla din nye ʒiɛri n-ti  Oron niriba bam be Akwa Ibom State&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/202068-nollywood-actress-omoni-oboli-falls-love-afang-soup.html|access-date=2026-07-02|website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Badiru|first=Deji|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=pDj5SB3KF8UC&amp;q=afang+soup&amp;pg=PA40&amp;redir_esc=y#v=snippet&amp;q=afang%20soup&amp;f=false|title=Isi Cookbook: Collection of Easy Nigerian Recipes|last2=Badiru|first2=Iswat|date=2013-02-19|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=978-1-4759-7671-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Ibibio niriba bam be Akwa Ibom zaŋla lala ʒiɛri maa ka di lebi bɛ kali bindirigu. Bɛ tooi dirili li mi yiŋa, shɛlini mi [[amiliya]] yiya,  [[dɔɣim]] yiya [[Chuɣu|churi puhibuni,]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;kuyiya,ni suunayiyanima,ka tooi niŋdi [[Nigeria]] nudirigu polo. Afang ʒiɛri maa nyɛla din nyaɣisi pam ka di duɣibu dii pala din diri liɣiri.

== Di Neen Bora ==
Bɛ ni mali ziɛri ziɛri shɛli n duɣiri afang ziɛri maa n nyɛ: naɣ' nimdi, zahim, (zaɣ' kuma mini zaɣ' maha), kpa ziɛɣu, naanzuwa, kom ni vaɣu, afang vari, alibalisa, yalim, ni binnyɔma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di duɣibu ==
A yɛn zaŋla naanzuwa mini bim n gabi taba ni tamli ka di biigi. Ka a zaŋ kpam la gba n tam ka di gba biigi, ka a niŋ alibalisa n niŋ kamani minti yin sunsuuni, ka a niŋ zahim niŋ, ni nimdi kam ani pun duɣi, ka niŋ binnyɔma niŋ. Ka dam dam n gabi tabani ka naan yi zaŋ  afang vari maa n niŋ, ka dam dam di gba, ka piigi buɣim maa ka che bela kamani minti ayi pɔi ka naan yi kpihim buɣum maa zaa ka suugi a ziɛri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4wf1buzyc54mo4qzrxlojs55flo7mr4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143756</id>
      <parentid>143751</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-14T03:01:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tunteeya1</username>
        <id>5942</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Added a reference</comment>
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      <text bytes="2612" sha1="3x506fcyozcos14c10wmdiu8lp2tueq" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'&lt;nowiki/&gt;''Che ka sabbu maa di shim''''''Afang soup''' nyɛla ʒiɛvari ka Efik nima ban be kuliga duli lmaa duɣiri li, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni. Lala ʒiɛri ŋɔ lahi nyɛla din nye ʒiɛri n-ti  Oron niriba bam be Akwa Ibom State&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/202068-nollywood-actress-omoni-oboli-falls-love-afang-soup.html|access-date=2026-07-02|website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Badiru|first=Deji|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=pDj5SB3KF8UC&amp;q=afang+soup&amp;pg=PA40&amp;redir_esc=y#v=snippet&amp;q=afang%20soup&amp;f=false|title=Isi Cookbook: Collection of Easy Nigerian Recipes|last2=Badiru|first2=Iswat|date=2013-02-19|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=978-1-4759-7671-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Ibibio niriba bam be Akwa Ibom zaŋla lala ʒiɛri maa ka di lebi bɛ kali bindirigu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Top Exotic Nigerian Dishes You Must Taste This Week|language=en-US|newspaper=Nigerian Bulletin|url=https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/top-exotic-nigerian-dishes-you-must-taste-this-week.188054/|access-date=2017-02-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ tooi dirili li mi yiŋa, shɛlini mi [[amiliya]] yiya,  [[dɔɣim]] yiya [[Chuɣu|churi puhibuni,]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;kuyiya,ni suunayiyanima,ka tooi niŋdi [[Nigeria]] nudirigu polo. Afang ʒiɛri maa nyɛla din nyaɣisi pam ka di duɣibu dii pala din diri liɣiri.

== Di Neen Bora ==
Bɛ ni mali ziɛri ziɛri shɛli n duɣiri afang ziɛri maa n nyɛ: naɣ' nimdi, zahim, (zaɣ' kuma mini zaɣ' maha), kpa ziɛɣu, naanzuwa, kom ni vaɣu, afang vari, alibalisa, yalim, ni binnyɔma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di duɣibu ==
A yɛn zaŋla naanzuwa mini bim n gabi taba ni tamli ka di biigi. Ka a zaŋ kpam la gba n tam ka di gba biigi, ka a niŋ alibalisa n niŋ kamani minti yin sunsuuni, ka a niŋ zahim niŋ, ni nimdi kam ani pun duɣi, ka niŋ binnyɔma niŋ. Ka dam dam n gabi tabani ka naan yi zaŋ  afang vari maa n niŋ, ka dam dam di gba, ka piigi buɣim maa ka che bela kamani minti ayi pɔi ka naan yi kpihim buɣum maa zaa ka suugi a ziɛri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3x506fcyozcos14c10wmdiu8lp2tueq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143757</id>
      <parentid>143756</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-14T03:02:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tunteeya1</username>
        <id>5942</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Correction of errors</comment>
      <origin>143757</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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'&lt;nowiki/&gt;''Che ka sabbu maa di shim''''''Afang soup''' nyɛla ʒiɛvari ka Efik nima ban be kuliga duli lmaa duɣiri li, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni. Lala ʒiɛri ŋɔ lahi nyɛla din nye ʒiɛri n-ti  Oron niriba bam be Akwa Ibom State&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/202068-nollywood-actress-omoni-oboli-falls-love-afang-soup.html|access-date=2026-07-02|website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Badiru|first=Deji|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=pDj5SB3KF8UC&amp;q=afang+soup&amp;pg=PA40&amp;redir_esc=y#v=snippet&amp;q=afang%20soup&amp;f=false|title=Isi Cookbook: Collection of Easy Nigerian Recipes|last2=Badiru|first2=Iswat|date=2013-02-19|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=978-1-4759-7671-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Ibibio niriba bam be Akwa Ibom zaŋla lala ʒiɛri maa ka di lebi bɛ kali bindirigu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Top Exotic Nigerian Dishes You Must Taste This Week|language=en-US|newspaper=Nigerian Bulletin|url=https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/top-exotic-nigerian-dishes-you-must-taste-this-week.188054/|access-date=2017-02-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ tooi dirili li mi yiŋa, shɛlini mi [[amiliya]] yiya,  [[dɔɣim]] yiya [[Chuɣu|churi puhibuni,]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;kuyiya,ni suunayiyanima,ka tooi niŋdi [[Nigeria]] wulinluhili polo. Afang ʒiɛri maa nyɛla din nyaɣisi pam ka di duɣibu dii pala din diri liɣiri.

== Di Neen Bora ==
Bɛ ni mali ziɛri ziɛri shɛli n duɣiri afang ziɛri maa n nyɛ: naɣ' nimdi, zahim, (zaɣ' kuma mini zaɣ' maha), kpa ziɛɣu, naanzuwa, kom ni vaɣu, afang vari, alibalisa, yalim, ni binnyɔma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di duɣibu ==
A yɛn zaŋla naanzuwa mini bim n gabi taba ni tamli ka di biigi. Ka a zaŋ kpam la gba n tam ka di gba biigi, ka a niŋ alibalisa n niŋ kamani minti yin sunsuuni, ka a niŋ zahim niŋ, ni nimdi kam ani pun duɣi, ka niŋ binnyɔma niŋ. Ka dam dam n gabi tabani ka naan yi zaŋ  afang vari maa n niŋ, ka dam dam di gba, ka piigi buɣim maa ka che bela kamani minti ayi pɔi ka naan yi kpihim buɣum maa zaa ka suugi a ziɛri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m1sdykbc2au4e45bybiywoq2bjm3c81</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143758</id>
      <parentid>143757</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-14T03:05:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tunteeya1</username>
        <id>5942</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Corrected a sentence</comment>
      <origin>143758</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2624" sha1="l9ek2fjitr95l2sdonet2096nd7zw5g" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'&lt;nowiki/&gt;''Che ka sabbu maa di shim''''''Afang soup''' nyɛla ʒiɛvari ka Efik nima ban be kuliga duli lmaa duɣiri li, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni. Lala ʒiɛri ŋɔ lahi nyɛla din nye ʒiɛri n-ti  Oron niriba bam be Akwa Ibom State&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/202068-nollywood-actress-omoni-oboli-falls-love-afang-soup.html|access-date=2026-07-02|website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Badiru|first=Deji|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=pDj5SB3KF8UC&amp;q=afang+soup&amp;pg=PA40&amp;redir_esc=y#v=snippet&amp;q=afang%20soup&amp;f=false|title=Isi Cookbook: Collection of Easy Nigerian Recipes|last2=Badiru|first2=Iswat|date=2013-02-19|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=978-1-4759-7671-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Ibibio niriba bam be Akwa Ibom zaŋla lala ʒiɛri maa ka di lebi bɛ kali bindirigu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Top Exotic Nigerian Dishes You Must Taste This Week|language=en-US|newspaper=Nigerian Bulletin|url=https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/top-exotic-nigerian-dishes-you-must-taste-this-week.188054/|access-date=2017-02-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ tooi dirili li mi yiŋa, shɛlini mi [[amiliya]] yiya,  [[dɔɣim]] yiya [[Chuɣu|churi puhibuni,]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;kuyiya,ni suunayiyanima,ka tooi zooi ka di diri [[Nigeria]] wulinluhili polo. Afang ʒiɛri maa nyɛla din nyaɣisi pam ka di duɣibu dii pala din diri liɣiri.

== Di Neen Bora ==
Bɛ ni mali ziɛri ziɛri shɛli n duɣiri afang ziɛri maa n nyɛ: naɣ' nimdi, zahim, (zaɣ' kuma mini zaɣ' maha), kpa ziɛɣu, naanzuwa, kom ni vaɣu, afang vari, alibalisa, yalim, ni binnyɔma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di duɣibu ==
A yɛn zaŋla naanzuwa mini bim n gabi taba ni tamli ka di biigi. Ka a zaŋ kpam la gba n tam ka di gba biigi, ka a niŋ alibalisa n niŋ kamani minti yin sunsuuni, ka a niŋ zahim niŋ, ni nimdi kam ani pun duɣi, ka niŋ binnyɔma niŋ. Ka dam dam n gabi tabani ka naan yi zaŋ  afang vari maa n niŋ, ka dam dam di gba, ka piigi buɣim maa ka che bela kamani minti ayi pɔi ka naan yi kpihim buɣum maa zaa ka suugi a ziɛri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>l9ek2fjitr95l2sdonet2096nd7zw5g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143759</id>
      <parentid>143758</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-14T03:06:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tunteeya1</username>
        <id>5942</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Added a reference</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3327" sha1="dltflncng5i7s06dsdno4g7p4lgv86w" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'&lt;nowiki/&gt;''Che ka sabbu maa di shim''''''Afang soup''' nyɛla ʒiɛvari ka Efik nima ban be kuliga duli lmaa duɣiri li, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni. Lala ʒiɛri ŋɔ lahi nyɛla din nye ʒiɛri n-ti  Oron niriba bam be Akwa Ibom State&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/202068-nollywood-actress-omoni-oboli-falls-love-afang-soup.html|access-date=2026-07-02|website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Badiru|first=Deji|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=pDj5SB3KF8UC&amp;q=afang+soup&amp;pg=PA40&amp;redir_esc=y#v=snippet&amp;q=afang%20soup&amp;f=false|title=Isi Cookbook: Collection of Easy Nigerian Recipes|last2=Badiru|first2=Iswat|date=2013-02-19|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=978-1-4759-7671-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Ibibio niriba bam be Akwa Ibom zaŋla lala ʒiɛri maa ka di lebi bɛ kali bindirigu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Top Exotic Nigerian Dishes You Must Taste This Week|language=en-US|newspaper=Nigerian Bulletin|url=https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/top-exotic-nigerian-dishes-you-must-taste-this-week.188054/|access-date=2017-02-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ tooi dirili li mi yiŋa, shɛlini mi [[amiliya]] yiya,  [[dɔɣim]] yiya [[Chuɣu|churi puhibuni,]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;kuyiya,ni suunayiyanima,ka tooi zooi ka di diri [[Nigeria]] wulinluhili polo.Nigeria.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://pulse.ng/food_drinks_travel/food-profile-10-best-foods-to-eat-from-10-regions-in-nigeria-id4329110.html|title=Food&lt;/nowiki&gt; Profile: 10 best foods to eat from 10 regions in Nigeria|last=Okafor|first=Onnaedo|access-date=2017-02-20|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-02-21|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20170221010713/http://pulse.ng/food_drinks_travel/food-profile-10-best-foods-to-eat-from-10-regions-in-nigeria-id4329110.html|url-status=dead}}&amp;#x3C;/ref &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170221010713/http://pulse.ng/food_drinks_travel/food-profile-10-best-foods-to-eat-from-10-regions-in-nigeria-id4329110.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref]&gt; Afang ʒiɛri maa nyɛla din nyaɣisi pam ka di duɣibu dii pala din diri liɣiri.

== Di Neen Bora ==
Bɛ ni mali ziɛri ziɛri shɛli n duɣiri afang ziɛri maa n nyɛ: naɣ' nimdi, zahim, (zaɣ' kuma mini zaɣ' maha), kpa ziɛɣu, naanzuwa, kom ni vaɣu, afang vari, alibalisa, yalim, ni binnyɔma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di duɣibu ==
A yɛn zaŋla naanzuwa mini bim n gabi taba ni tamli ka di biigi. Ka a zaŋ kpam la gba n tam ka di gba biigi, ka a niŋ alibalisa n niŋ kamani minti yin sunsuuni, ka a niŋ zahim niŋ, ni nimdi kam ani pun duɣi, ka niŋ binnyɔma niŋ. Ka dam dam n gabi tabani ka naan yi zaŋ  afang vari maa n niŋ, ka dam dam di gba, ka piigi buɣim maa ka che bela kamani minti ayi pɔi ka naan yi kpihim buɣum maa zaa ka suugi a ziɛri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143760</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Tunteeya1</username>
        <id>5942</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Correction of errors</comment>
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'&lt;nowiki/&gt;''Che ka sabbu maa di shim''''''Afang soup''' nyɛla ʒiɛvari ka Efik nima ban be kuliga duli lmaa duɣiri li, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni. Lala ʒiɛri ŋɔ lahi nyɛla din nye ʒiɛri n-ti  Oron niriba bam be Akwa Ibom State&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/202068-nollywood-actress-omoni-oboli-falls-love-afang-soup.html|access-date=2026-07-02|website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Badiru|first=Deji|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=pDj5SB3KF8UC&amp;q=afang+soup&amp;pg=PA40&amp;redir_esc=y#v=snippet&amp;q=afang%20soup&amp;f=false|title=Isi Cookbook: Collection of Easy Nigerian Recipes|last2=Badiru|first2=Iswat|date=2013-02-19|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=978-1-4759-7671-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Ibibio niriba bam be Akwa Ibom zaŋla lala ʒiɛri maa ka di lebi bɛ kali bindirigu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Top Exotic Nigerian Dishes You Must Taste This Week|language=en-US|newspaper=Nigerian Bulletin|url=https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/top-exotic-nigerian-dishes-you-must-taste-this-week.188054/|access-date=2017-02-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ tooi dirili li mi yiŋa, shɛlini mi [[amiliya]] yiya,  [[dɔɣim]] yiya [[Chuɣu|churi puhibuni,]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;kuyiya,ni suunayiyanima,ka tooi zooi ka di diri [[Nigeria]] wulinluhili polo.  Afang ʒiɛri maa nyɛla din nyaɣisi pam ka di duɣibu dii pala din diri liɣiri.

== Di Neen Bora ==
Bɛ ni mali ziɛri ziɛri shɛli n duɣiri afang ziɛri maa n nyɛ: naɣ' nimdi, zahim, (zaɣ' kuma mini zaɣ' maha), kpa ziɛɣu, naanzuwa, kom ni vaɣu, afang vari, alibalisa, yalim, ni binnyɔma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di duɣibu ==
A yɛn zaŋla naanzuwa mini bim n gabi taba ni tamli ka di biigi. Ka a zaŋ kpam la gba n tam ka di gba biigi, ka a niŋ alibalisa n niŋ kamani minti yin sunsuuni, ka a niŋ zahim niŋ, ni nimdi kam ani pun duɣi, ka niŋ binnyɔma niŋ. Ka dam dam n gabi tabani ka naan yi zaŋ  afang vari maa n niŋ, ka dam dam di gba, ka piigi buɣim maa ka che bela kamani minti ayi pɔi ka naan yi kpihim buɣum maa zaa ka suugi a ziɛri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    <title>Zobo (drink)</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Tunteeya1</username>
        <id>5942</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Add more content</comment>
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'''Sobolo bee Zobo''' di nyɛla tii bali shɛli m be [[West Africa]] ka mali vari shɛli bɛ ni mali ni duɣirili&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Пищевая ценность традиционного напитка «зобо» с финиковым соком|url=https://fptt.ru/en/issues/22025/21993/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=fptt.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Nwizu|first=Dr Chima|date=2024-07-04|title=Discovering Zobo: A Refreshing Tradition with Health Benefits|url=https://weightclinicatfpgreeley.com/2024/07/04/discovering-zobo-a-refreshing-tradition-with-health-benefits-2/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=Chima Nwizu, MD|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bam boonili '''zobo''' n nyɛ [[Nigeria]] nima ka [[Ghana]] nima mi boonili '''sobolo'''. Bɛ tooi nyuri limi ka di mahaka binnyɔma tooi bɛ dinni pam.

lala binnyurili ŋo maa kuli yɔlila [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa hali ni Atlantic daba daani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The History of Hibiscus Drinks in the African Diaspora|language=en|work=Serious Eats|url=https://www.seriouseats.com/hibiscus-african-diaspora|access-date=2026-07-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sobolo nyɛla bɛ mali binyɛra pam n niŋda.

== Di niŋbu ==
Sobolo nyɛla bɛ ni mali sobolo vakuma n niŋdi shɛli, be yɛn pahila vari maa viɛnyɛla ka duɣili ka bi zaa ka di nyɔm maa deei kom maa zaa ka bɛ pahi kanaafuri, sinnamon dari,  kaakaaduro, prekese ni binnyɔma shɛli kam a ni bɔra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kitchen|first=Kauna|date=2013-06-14|title=Zobo Drink Recipe|url=https://kaunakitchen.com/zobo-drink/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=Kauna Kitchen|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zobo drink|url=https://proveg.org/ng/recipes/zobo-drink/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=ProVeg Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shɛba mali alaafee maŋmaŋa m pahiri n duɣiri li ka shɛba mi mali di sɔɣiri maa mi pahira, bee aayi alaafee binnyura ka shɛba mali n gabira.shɛba mi mali deebu binnyura m pahira. ni shikiri, shiri, dobino bee binwɔla shɛŋa. Kamani leemu ŋmahiri,ni tooi pahi. Bɛ chɛri mi ka di maai pɔi ka bɛ naan yi nyuli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2017-08-31|title=How To Make Zobo Drink In Ten Easy Steps|url=https://guardian.ng/life/food/how-to-make-zobo-drink-in-ten-easy-steps/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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        <username>Tunteeya1</username>
        <id>5942</id>
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      <comment>/* Di niŋbu */ Corrected a sentence</comment>
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'''Sobolo bee Zobo''' di nyɛla tii bali shɛli m be [[West Africa]] ka mali vari shɛli bɛ ni mali ni duɣirili&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Пищевая ценность традиционного напитка «зобо» с финиковым соком|url=https://fptt.ru/en/issues/22025/21993/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=fptt.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Nwizu|first=Dr Chima|date=2024-07-04|title=Discovering Zobo: A Refreshing Tradition with Health Benefits|url=https://weightclinicatfpgreeley.com/2024/07/04/discovering-zobo-a-refreshing-tradition-with-health-benefits-2/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=Chima Nwizu, MD|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bam boonili '''zobo''' n nyɛ [[Nigeria]] nima ka [[Ghana]] nima mi boonili '''sobolo'''. Bɛ tooi nyuri limi ka di mahaka binnyɔma tooi bɛ dinni pam.

lala binnyurili ŋo maa kuli yɔlila [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa hali ni Atlantic daba daani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The History of Hibiscus Drinks in the African Diaspora|language=en|work=Serious Eats|url=https://www.seriouseats.com/hibiscus-african-diaspora|access-date=2026-07-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sobolo nyɛla bɛ mali binyɛra pam n niŋda.

== Di niŋbu ==
Sobolo nyɛla bɛ ni mali sobolo vakuma n niŋdi shɛli, be yi yɛn paɣila lala vari maa viɛnyɛla ka duɣili ka bi zaa ka di nyɔm maa deei kom maa zaa ka bɛ pahi kanaafuri, sinnamon dari,  kaakaaduro, prekese ni binnyɔma shɛli kam a ni bɔra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kitchen|first=Kauna|date=2013-06-14|title=Zobo Drink Recipe|url=https://kaunakitchen.com/zobo-drink/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=Kauna Kitchen|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zobo drink|url=https://proveg.org/ng/recipes/zobo-drink/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=ProVeg Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shɛba mali alaafee maŋmaŋa m pahiri n duɣiri li ka shɛba mi mali di sɔɣiri maa mi pahira, bee aayi alaafee binnyura ka shɛba mali n gabira.shɛba mi mali deebu binnyura m pahira. ni shikiri, shiri, dobino bee binwɔla shɛŋa. Kamani leemu ŋmahiri,ni tooi pahi. Bɛ chɛri mi ka di maai pɔi ka bɛ naan yi nyuli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2017-08-31|title=How To Make Zobo Drink In Ten Easy Steps|url=https://guardian.ng/life/food/how-to-make-zobo-drink-in-ten-easy-steps/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Tunteeya1</username>
        <id>5942</id>
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      <comment>/* Di niŋbu */ correction of errors</comment>
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'''Sobolo bee Zobo''' di nyɛla tii bali shɛli m be [[West Africa]] ka mali vari shɛli bɛ ni mali ni duɣirili&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Пищевая ценность традиционного напитка «зобо» с финиковым соком|url=https://fptt.ru/en/issues/22025/21993/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=fptt.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Nwizu|first=Dr Chima|date=2024-07-04|title=Discovering Zobo: A Refreshing Tradition with Health Benefits|url=https://weightclinicatfpgreeley.com/2024/07/04/discovering-zobo-a-refreshing-tradition-with-health-benefits-2/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=Chima Nwizu, MD|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bam boonili '''zobo''' n nyɛ [[Nigeria]] nima ka [[Ghana]] nima mi boonili '''sobolo'''. Bɛ tooi nyuri limi ka di mahaka binnyɔma tooi bɛ dinni pam.

lala binnyurili ŋo maa kuli yɔlila [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa hali ni Atlantic daba daani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The History of Hibiscus Drinks in the African Diaspora|language=en|work=Serious Eats|url=https://www.seriouseats.com/hibiscus-african-diaspora|access-date=2026-07-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sobolo nyɛla bɛ mali binyɛra pam n niŋda.

== Di niŋbu ==
Sobolo nyɛla bɛ ni mali sobolo vakuma n niŋdi shɛli, be yi yɛn paɣila lala vari maa viɛnyɛla ka duɣili ka bi zaa ka di nyɔm mini di shim zaa deei kom maa zaa ka bɛ pahi kanaafuri, sinnamon dari,  kaakaaduro, prekese ni binnyɔma shɛli kam a ni bɔra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kitchen|first=Kauna|date=2013-06-14|title=Zobo Drink Recipe|url=https://kaunakitchen.com/zobo-drink/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=Kauna Kitchen|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zobo drink|url=https://proveg.org/ng/recipes/zobo-drink/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=ProVeg Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shɛba mali alaafee maŋmaŋa m pahiri n duɣiri li ka shɛba mi mali di sɔɣiri maa mi pahira, bee aayi alaafee binnyura ka shɛba mali n gabira.shɛba mi mali deebu binnyura m pahira. ni shikiri, shiri, dobino bee binwɔla shɛŋa. Kamani leemu ŋmahiri,ni tooi pahi. Bɛ chɛri mi ka di maai pɔi ka bɛ naan yi nyuli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2017-08-31|title=How To Make Zobo Drink In Ten Easy Steps|url=https://guardian.ng/life/food/how-to-make-zobo-drink-in-ten-easy-steps/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
      <sha1>997at0trna5cta3o54hj5c2bsvcug4j</sha1>
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      <id>143766</id>
      <parentid>143764</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-14T03:37:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tunteeya1</username>
        <id>5942</id>
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      <comment>Corrected a sentence</comment>
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'''Sobolo bee Zobo''' di nyɛla tii bali shɛli m be [[West Africa]] ka mali vari shɛli bɛ ni mali ni duɣirili&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Пищевая ценность традиционного напитка «зобо» с финиковым соком|url=https://fptt.ru/en/issues/22025/21993/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=fptt.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Nwizu|first=Dr Chima|date=2024-07-04|title=Discovering Zobo: A Refreshing Tradition with Health Benefits|url=https://weightclinicatfpgreeley.com/2024/07/04/discovering-zobo-a-refreshing-tradition-with-health-benefits-2/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=Chima Nwizu, MD|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bam boonili '''zobo''' n nyɛ [[Nigeria]] nima ka [[Ghana]] nima mi boonili '''sobolo'''. Bɛ tooi nyuri limi ka di mahaka binnyɔma tooi bɛ dinni pam.

lala binnyurili ŋo maa kuli nyala din  yɔli [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa , di ni daa niŋ ka bɛ kɔhiri daba la saha shɛli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The History of Hibiscus Drinks in the African Diaspora|language=en|work=Serious Eats|url=https://www.seriouseats.com/hibiscus-african-diaspora|access-date=2026-07-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sobolo nyɛla bɛ mali binyɛra pam n niŋda.

== Di niŋbu ==
Sobolo nyɛla bɛ ni mali sobolo vakuma n niŋdi shɛli, be yi yɛn paɣila lala vari maa viɛnyɛla ka duɣili ka bi zaa ka di nyɔm mini di shim zaa deei kom maa zaa ka bɛ pahi kanaafuri, sinnamon dari,  kaakaaduro, prekese ni binnyɔma shɛli kam a ni bɔra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kitchen|first=Kauna|date=2013-06-14|title=Zobo Drink Recipe|url=https://kaunakitchen.com/zobo-drink/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=Kauna Kitchen|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zobo drink|url=https://proveg.org/ng/recipes/zobo-drink/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=ProVeg Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shɛba mali alaafee maŋmaŋa m pahiri n duɣiri li ka shɛba mi mali di sɔɣiri maa mi pahira, bee aayi alaafee binnyura ka shɛba mali n gabira.shɛba mi mali deebu binnyura m pahira. ni shikiri, shiri, dobino bee binwɔla shɛŋa. Kamani leemu ŋmahiri,ni tooi pahi. Bɛ chɛri mi ka di maai pɔi ka bɛ naan yi nyuli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2017-08-31|title=How To Make Zobo Drink In Ten Easy Steps|url=https://guardian.ng/life/food/how-to-make-zobo-drink-in-ten-easy-steps/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>143767</id>
      <parentid>143766</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-14T03:38:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tunteeya1</username>
        <id>5942</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Pololi correction of errors</comment>
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'''Sobolo bee Zobo''' di nyɛla tii bali shɛli m be [[West Africa]] ka mali vari shɛli bɛ ni mali ni duɣirili&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Пищевая ценность традиционного напитка «зобо» с финиковым соком|url=https://fptt.ru/en/issues/22025/21993/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=fptt.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Nwizu|first=Dr Chima|date=2024-07-04|title=Discovering Zobo: A Refreshing Tradition with Health Benefits|url=https://weightclinicatfpgreeley.com/2024/07/04/discovering-zobo-a-refreshing-tradition-with-health-benefits-2/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=Chima Nwizu, MD|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bam boonili '''zobo''' n nyɛ [[Nigeria]] nima ka [[Ghana]] nima mi boonili '''sobolo'''. Bɛ tooi nyuri limi ka di mahaka binnyɔma tooi bɛ dinni pam.

lala binnyurili ŋo maa kuli nyala din  yɔli [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa , di ni daa niŋ ka bɛ kɔhiri daba la saha shɛli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The History of Hibiscus Drinks in the African Diaspora|language=en|work=Serious Eats|url=https://www.seriouseats.com/hibiscus-african-diaspora|access-date=2026-07-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sobolo nyɛla bɛ mali binyɛra pam n niŋda.

== Di ni duɣiri sham ==
Sobolo nyɛla bɛ ni mali sobolo vakuma n niŋdi shɛli, be yi yɛn paɣila lala vari maa viɛnyɛla ka duɣili ka bi zaa ka di nyɔm mini di shim zaa deei kom maa zaa ka bɛ pahi kanaafuri, sinnamon dari,  kaakaaduro, prekese ni binnyɔma shɛli kam a ni bɔra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kitchen|first=Kauna|date=2013-06-14|title=Zobo Drink Recipe|url=https://kaunakitchen.com/zobo-drink/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=Kauna Kitchen|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zobo drink|url=https://proveg.org/ng/recipes/zobo-drink/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=ProVeg Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shɛba mali alaafee maŋmaŋa m pahiri n duɣiri li ka shɛba mi mali di sɔɣiri maa mi pahira, bee aayi alaafee binnyura ka shɛba mali n gabira.shɛba mi mali deebu binnyura m pahira. ni shikiri, shiri, dobino bee binwɔla shɛŋa. Kamani leemu ŋmahiri,ni tooi pahi. Bɛ chɛri mi ka di maai pɔi ka bɛ naan yi nyuli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2017-08-31|title=How To Make Zobo Drink In Ten Easy Steps|url=https://guardian.ng/life/food/how-to-make-zobo-drink-in-ten-easy-steps/|access-date=2026-07-03|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Garri</title>
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        <username>Abdulai Iddrisu</username>
        <id>1838</id>
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      <comment>Mali niŋ din be galisi</comment>
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{{Databox}}
== '''Di pilli''' ==
Gbansabla wuliŋ luɣ'li polo be boondili la garri, gari bee gali, bɛ ni mali shɛli bɛ ni zaŋ zaɣ’ viɛlli zaŋ tabili zaɣ’ vamahili n-niŋ zaɣ’ bali shɛŋa din nyɛ zaɣ’ vamahili din nyɛ zaɣ’ viɛlli zaashee. Di malibu nyɛla din baligiri kahili shee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=VASCONCELOS|first=A T|last2=TWIDDY|first2=D R|last3=WESTBY|first3=A|last4=REILLY|first4=P J A|date=1990-04-01|title=Detoxification of cassava during gari preparation|url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb01074.x|journal=International Journal of Food Science and Technology|volume=25|issue=2|pages=198–203|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb01074.x|issn=0950-5423}}&lt;/ref&gt; Garri ŋmanila banchi shɛli bɛ ni yihi na ''farinha de mandioca'' din be Brazil tiŋgbɔŋ ni puuni, di bahi bahindi falofa tiŋgbani ŋɔ puuni. Banchi nyɛla fiiva mini wain tiwala ni tulaale zim&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://journals.openedition.org/mondesmigrations/2231|access-date=2026-07-06|website=journals.openedition.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Gbɛngbɛhili|Gbengberi]] balli puuni garri gba nyɛla zim ka di nyɛla binyehiri pam puuni ka di yirina, ka man [[Kariwana|kawana]], kawana, [[Shinkafa|shinkaafa]], nyuli, kodu n ti pahi chi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; kotɔmsi, ''garin dawa'' ''di yila kawana puuni na, garin masara and garin alkama di pilli yila kawana puuni na n ti pahi alikama, ni garin magani ka di nyɛla ti zim. Lala zim garibirimi ni ko mahim mini ko tulim, ka di nyɛla di pahi bindiri shɛŋa din be'' [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]], [[:en:Benin|Benin]], [[:en:Togo|Togo]], [[:en:Ghana|Ghana]], [[:en:Guinea|Guinea]], [[:en:Cameroon|Cameroon]], n ti pahi [[:en:Liberia|Liberia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Book sources - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1138283432|access-date=2026-07-06|website=en.wikipedia.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''Di niŋbu''' ==
Bɛ ni  Mali shɛli n niŋdi garri zim,  banchi yilla ka bi yi vuɣi, n piɛhili, ka paɣ'li,  n naan jɛnjali ka di ti niŋ gatigati. Gatigati, saha shɛli bɛ gabri la di mini kpukpali kpam, ka zaŋli n su kpaŋla ni, ka naan yi ŋmaligi Zaŋ bintimsili n tam di zuɣʋ, ka di niŋ dabsi muni ka kom maa zaa yi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Di yi ti kuuyi,  di yan vaali mi n niŋ duɣ' shɛli bini Mali n chimdi binyɛhiri n chimli ka nyɛla kpam bee kabi ku chimli lala ka kpam kani. Din tahiri kambɔŋ ni garri ni tooi zani paai saha gbaliŋ. Di tooi lahi tɔli bee n nɛmli ka di lei zim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Garri nyɛla di yi yaɣ' bɔbgu na, kaman din biɛri, sunsuuni, ni di zaɣ' balli, ka bi mal li n duɣ'ri  bindiri bɔbl

== '''Di Ŋmana''' ==
[[:en:Eba|Eba]] nyɛla kunkunte shɛli bɛ ni Zaŋ garri ni ko tulum m mali binshɛɣʋ, ka di nyɛla daɣʋ  zuɣʋ ka bi zaŋli pa m baɣ'si li hali ka di ti bi tabi tabi. Di nyɛla bindiri shɛli ʒiɛri ni pahiri di puuni. Di shɛŋa n nye, mana ʒiɛri, kɛɛri ʒiɛri, ʒiɛ gbana, [[:en:Afang_soup|Afang ʒiɛri, banga ʒiɛri]] n ti pahi suwaaka ʒiɛri. Din ŋmani kunkunte zaa ha nyɛla din pahi gbansabla tiŋgbana ʒiɛ gbana nim ni. 

[[:en:Kokoro_(snack_food)|Kokoro]] nyɛla Nigerian bindiri shɛli din yɔli di wuliŋ luɣ'li polo [[:en:Abia_state|Abia tiŋni]], [[:en:Rivers_state|Rivers tiŋni,]] [[:en:Anambra_state|Anambra]] tiŋni, [[:en:Enugu_state|Enugu tiŋni]] n ti pahi [[:en:Imo_state|Imo tiŋni.]] Di yila kawana zim ni na ka nan yi zaŋli n gabi garri ni n ti pahi shikiri. 

Ka man dini nye bindirigu ŋɔ bee bindiri shɛli din bi tibsa, garri ni tooi gari ni ko maɣ'li dee yi niŋ lala a ni nya ka di labi gbinni,  ka a naan yi niŋ shikiri niŋ   bee shiri n ti pahi paya chimda kpila bei biɣim, ka bi lahi boondili garri gab'ra. Kɔ shɛli dim mali bukaata ni di zaŋ gabi garri maa yiɣ'sila 3:1. Garri gba ni tooi kuli ŋubi di yi niŋ ka a niŋ shikiri niŋ di puuni n ti pahi paya shɛrili. Binyɛri shɛŋa din pahi nyɛla coconut chunk tiger nut biɣim ni a tirinya.  

[[:en:Liberia|Liberia]] bi Mali la garri n duɣ'ri bindiri shɛli di yuli boondi kanyan ka di nyɛla bi Mali li mi n gabri paya mini shiri puuni.  

Di kuubu maa, bi mali li mi n gabri tuya shɛli din duɣi m bala n ti pahi kpikpal kpam. Lala bindirigu maa gabri la bindiri shɛli bini boondi yoo ke garri, being garri-fɔtɔ/galli-fɔtɔ [[:en:Ga_language|Ga]] balli puuni Ghana tiŋgbani ni [[:fr:Gen|Gen]] zinle zuɣʋ wuliŋ luɣ'li [[:en:Togo|Togo]] ni [[:en:Benin|Benin]]. Lala garri balli ŋɔ maa nyɛla bini gabi shɛli ni kamantoonsi, kpam, ni yɛlim.   

Garri mini tuya nyɛla binshɛɣʋ din yɔlli pam wʋliŋ luɣ'li polo Ghana tiŋgbani, ka bi tooi zooyi ka bi boondi li gɔbɛ,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana and Africa in Stills — Gari and beans (Gob3) with fried ripped plantain...|url=https://immigrantslenz.tumblr.com/post/109298555231/gari-and-beans-gob3-with-fried-ripped-plantain/amp|access-date=2026-07-12|website=immigrantslenz.tumblr.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

== '''Di Balibu''' ==
Gbansabla Nuzaa tiŋgbana polo garri nyɛla din pu ʒii buyi, garri piɛlli ni garri nuɣ'so, garri nuɣ'so maa bi maandi li mi ka paɣ'ri kpikpal kpam di puuni

== '''Kundivihira''' ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>143722</id>
      <parentid>143721</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-13T17:35:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulai Iddrisu</username>
        <id>1838</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mali niŋ din be galisi</comment>
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{{Databox}}
== '''Di pilli''' ==
Gbansabla wuliŋ luɣ'li polo be boondili la garri, gari bee gali, bɛ ni mali shɛli bɛ ni zaŋ zaɣ’ viɛlli zaŋ tabili zaɣ’ vamahili n-niŋ zaɣ’ bali shɛŋa din nyɛ zaɣ’ vamahili din nyɛ zaɣ’ viɛlli zaashee. Di malibu nyɛla din baligiri kahili shee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=VASCONCELOS|first=A T|last2=TWIDDY|first2=D R|last3=WESTBY|first3=A|last4=REILLY|first4=P J A|date=1990-04-01|title=Detoxification of cassava during gari preparation|url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb01074.x|journal=International Journal of Food Science and Technology|volume=25|issue=2|pages=198–203|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb01074.x|issn=0950-5423}}&lt;/ref&gt; Garri ŋmanila banchi shɛli bɛ ni yihi na ''farinha de mandioca'' din be Brazil tiŋgbɔŋ ni puuni, di bahi bahindi falofa tiŋgbani ŋɔ puuni. Banchi nyɛla fiiva mini wain tiwala ni tulaale zim&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://journals.openedition.org/mondesmigrations/2231|access-date=2026-07-06|website=journals.openedition.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Gbɛngbɛhili|Gbengberi]] balli puuni garri gba nyɛla zim ka di nyɛla binyehiri pam puuni ka di yirina, ka man [[Kariwana|kawana]], kawana, [[Shinkafa|shinkaafa]], nyuli, kodu n ti pahi chi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; kotɔmsi, ''garin dawa'' ''di yila kawana puuni na, garin masara and garin alkama di pilli yila kawana puuni na n ti pahi alikama, ni garin magani ka di nyɛla ti zim. Lala zim garibirimi ni ko mahim mini ko tulim, ka di nyɛla di pahi bindiri shɛŋa din be'' [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]], [[:en:Benin|Benin]], [[:en:Togo|Togo]], [[:en:Ghana|Ghana]], [[:en:Guinea|Guinea]], [[:en:Cameroon|Cameroon]], n ti pahi [[:en:Liberia|Liberia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Book sources - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1138283432|access-date=2026-07-06|website=en.wikipedia.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''Di niŋbu''' ==
Bɛ ni  Mali shɛli n niŋdi garri zim,  banchi yilla ka bi yi vuɣi, n piɛhili, ka paɣ'li,  n naan jɛnjali ka di ti niŋ gatigati. Gatigati, saha shɛli bɛ gabri la di mini kpukpali kpam, ka zaŋli n su kpaŋla ni, ka naan yi ŋmaligi Zaŋ bintimsili n tam di zuɣʋ, ka di niŋ dabsi muni ka kom maa zaa yi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Di yi ti kuuyi,  di yan vaali mi n niŋ duɣ' shɛli bini Mali n chimdi binyɛhiri n chimli ka nyɛla kpam bee kabi ku chimli lala ka kpam kani. Din tahiri kambɔŋ ni garri ni tooi zani paai saha gbaliŋ. Di tooi lahi tɔli bee n nɛmli ka di lei zim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Garri nyɛla di yi yaɣ' bɔbgu na, kaman din biɛri, sunsuuni, ni di zaɣ' balli, ka bi mal li n duɣ'ri  bindiri bɔbl

== '''Di Ŋmana''' ==
[[:en:Eba|Eba]] nyɛla kunkunte shɛli bɛ ni Zaŋ garri ni ko tulum m mali binshɛɣʋ, ka di nyɛla daɣʋ  zuɣʋ ka bi zaŋli pa m baɣ'si li hali ka di ti bi tabi tabi. Di nyɛla bindiri shɛli ʒiɛri ni pahiri di puuni. Di shɛŋa n nye, mana ʒiɛri, kɛɛri ʒiɛri, ʒiɛ gbana, [[:en:Afang_soup|Afang ʒiɛri, banga ʒiɛri]] n ti pahi suwaaka ʒiɛri. Din ŋmani kunkunte zaa ha nyɛla din pahi gbansabla tiŋgbana ʒiɛ gbana nim ni. 

[[:en:Kokoro_(snack_food)|Kokoro]] nyɛla Nigerian bindiri shɛli din yɔli di wuliŋ luɣ'li polo [[:en:Abia_state|Abia tiŋni]], [[:en:Rivers_state|Rivers tiŋni,]] [[:en:Anambra_state|Anambra]] tiŋni, [[:en:Enugu_state|Enugu tiŋni]] n ti pahi [[:en:Imo_state|Imo tiŋni.]] Di yila kawana zim ni na ka nan yi zaŋli n gabi garri ni n ti pahi shikiri. 

Ka man dini nye bindirigu ŋɔ bee bindiri shɛli din bi tibsa, garri ni tooi gari ni ko maɣ'li dee yi niŋ lala a ni nya ka di labi gbinni,  ka a naan yi niŋ shikiri niŋ   bee shiri n ti pahi paya chimda kpila bei biɣim, ka bi lahi boondili garri gab'ra. Kɔ shɛli dim mali bukaata ni di zaŋ gabi garri maa yiɣ'sila 3:1. Garri gba ni tooi kuli ŋubi di yi niŋ ka a niŋ shikiri niŋ di puuni n ti pahi paya shɛrili. Binyɛri shɛŋa din pahi nyɛla coconut chunk tiger nut biɣim ni a tirinya.  

[[:en:Liberia|Liberia]] bi Mali la garri n duɣ'ri bindiri shɛli di yuli boondi kanyan ka di nyɛla bi Mali li mi n gabri paya mini shiri puuni.  

Di kuubu maa, bi mali li mi n gabri tuya shɛli din duɣi m bala n ti pahi kpikpal kpam. Lala bindirigu maa gabri la bindiri shɛli bini boondi yoo ke garri, being garri-fɔtɔ/galli-fɔtɔ [[:en:Ga_language|Ga]] balli puuni Ghana tiŋgbani ni [[:fr:Gen|Gen]] zinle zuɣʋ wuliŋ luɣ'li [[:en:Togo|Togo]] ni [[:en:Benin|Benin]]. Lala garri balli ŋɔ maa nyɛla bini gabi shɛli ni kamantoonsi, kpam, ni yɛlim.   

Garri mini tuya nyɛla binshɛɣʋ din yɔlli pam wʋliŋ luɣ'li polo Ghana tiŋgbani, ka bi tooi zooyi ka bi boondi li gɔbɛ,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana and Africa in Stills — Gari and beans (Gob3) with fried ripped plantain...|url=https://immigrantslenz.tumblr.com/post/109298555231/gari-and-beans-gob3-with-fried-ripped-plantain/amp|access-date=2026-07-12|website=immigrantslenz.tumblr.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

== '''Di Balibu''' ==
Gbansabla Nuzaa tiŋgbana polo garri nyɛla din pu ʒii buyi, garri piɛlli mini garri nuɣ'so, garri nuɣ'so maa bi maandi li mi ka pahiri  kpikpal kpam di puuni, ka di nyɛla banchi kunkunte maa saha.

== '''Kundivihira''' ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>143723</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-13T17:40:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulai Iddrisu</username>
        <id>1838</id>
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{{Databox}}
== '''Di pilli''' ==
Gbansabla wuliŋ luɣ'li polo be boondili la garri, gari bee gali, bɛ ni mali shɛli bɛ ni zaŋ zaɣ’ viɛlli zaŋ tabili zaɣ’ vamahili n-niŋ zaɣ’ bali shɛŋa din nyɛ zaɣ’ vamahili din nyɛ zaɣ’ viɛlli zaashee. Di malibu nyɛla din baligiri kahili shee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=VASCONCELOS|first=A T|last2=TWIDDY|first2=D R|last3=WESTBY|first3=A|last4=REILLY|first4=P J A|date=1990-04-01|title=Detoxification of cassava during gari preparation|url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb01074.x|journal=International Journal of Food Science and Technology|volume=25|issue=2|pages=198–203|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb01074.x|issn=0950-5423}}&lt;/ref&gt; Garri ŋmanila banchi shɛli bɛ ni yihi na ''farinha de mandioca'' din be Brazil tiŋgbɔŋ ni puuni, di bahi bahindi falofa tiŋgbani ŋɔ puuni. Banchi nyɛla fiiva mini wain tiwala ni tulaale zim&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://journals.openedition.org/mondesmigrations/2231|access-date=2026-07-06|website=journals.openedition.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Gbɛngbɛhili|Gbengberi]] balli puuni garri gba nyɛla zim ka di nyɛla binyehiri pam puuni ka di yirina, ka man [[Kariwana|kawana]], kawana, [[Shinkafa|shinkaafa]], nyuli, kodu n ti pahi chi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; kotɔmsi, ''garin dawa'' ''di yila kawana puuni na, garin masara and garin alkama di pilli yila kawana puuni na n ti pahi alikama, ni garin magani ka di nyɛla ti zim. Lala zim garibirimi ni ko mahim mini ko tulim, ka di nyɛla di pahi bindiri shɛŋa din be'' [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]], [[:en:Benin|Benin]], [[:en:Togo|Togo]], [[:en:Ghana|Ghana]], [[:en:Guinea|Guinea]], [[:en:Cameroon|Cameroon]], n ti pahi [[:en:Liberia|Liberia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Book sources - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1138283432|access-date=2026-07-06|website=en.wikipedia.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''Di niŋbu''' ==
Bɛ ni  Mali shɛli n niŋdi garri zim,  banchi yilla ka bi yi vuɣi, n piɛhili, ka paɣ'li,  n naan jɛnjali ka di ti niŋ gatigati. Gatigati, saha shɛli bɛ gabri la di mini kpukpali kpam, ka zaŋli n su kpaŋla ni, ka naan yi ŋmaligi Zaŋ bintimsili n tam di zuɣʋ, ka di niŋ dabsi muni ka kom maa zaa yi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Di yi ti kuuyi,  di yan vaali mi n niŋ duɣ' shɛli bini Mali n chimdi binyɛhiri n chimli ka nyɛla kpam bee kabi ku chimli lala ka kpam kani. Din tahiri kambɔŋ ni garri ni tooi zani paai saha gbaliŋ. Di tooi lahi tɔli bee n nɛmli ka di lei zim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Garri nyɛla di yi yaɣ' bɔbgu na, kaman din biɛri, sunsuuni, ni di zaɣ' balli, ka bi mal li n duɣ'ri  bindiri bɔbl

== '''Di Ŋmana''' ==
[[:en:Eba|Eba]] nyɛla kunkunte shɛli bɛ ni Zaŋ garri ni ko tulum m mali binshɛɣʋ, ka di nyɛla daɣʋ  zuɣʋ ka bi zaŋli pa m baɣ'si li hali ka di ti bi tabi tabi. Di nyɛla bindiri shɛli ʒiɛri ni pahiri di puuni. Di shɛŋa n nye, mana ʒiɛri, kɛɛri ʒiɛri, ʒiɛ gbana, [[:en:Afang_soup|Afang ʒiɛri, banga ʒiɛri]] n ti pahi suwaaka ʒiɛri. Din ŋmani kunkunte zaa ha nyɛla din pahi gbansabla tiŋgbana ʒiɛ gbana nim ni. 

[[:en:Kokoro_(snack_food)|Kokoro]] nyɛla Nigerian bindiri shɛli din yɔli di wuliŋ luɣ'li polo [[:en:Abia_state|Abia tiŋni]], [[:en:Rivers_state|Rivers tiŋni,]] [[:en:Anambra_state|Anambra]] tiŋni, [[:en:Enugu_state|Enugu tiŋni]] n ti pahi [[:en:Imo_state|Imo tiŋni.]] Di yila kawana zim ni na ka nan yi zaŋli n gabi garri ni n ti pahi shikiri. 

Ka man dini nye bindirigu ŋɔ bee bindiri shɛli din bi tibsa, garri ni tooi gari ni ko maɣ'li dee yi niŋ lala a ni nya ka di labi gbinni,  ka a naan yi niŋ shikiri niŋ   bee shiri n ti pahi paya chimda kpila bei biɣim, ka bi lahi boondili garri gab'ra. Kɔ shɛli dim mali bukaata ni di zaŋ gabi garri maa yiɣ'sila 3:1. Garri gba ni tooi kuli ŋubi di yi niŋ ka a niŋ shikiri niŋ di puuni n ti pahi paya shɛrili. Binyɛri shɛŋa din pahi nyɛla coconut chunk tiger nut biɣim ni a tirinya.  

[[:en:Liberia|Liberia]] bi Mali la garri n duɣ'ri bindiri shɛli di yuli boondi kanyan ka di nyɛla bi Mali li mi n gabri paya mini shiri puuni.  

Di kuubu maa, bi mali li mi n gabri tuya shɛli din duɣi m bala n ti pahi kpikpal kpam. Lala bindirigu maa gabri la bindiri shɛli bini boondi yoo ke garri, being garri-fɔtɔ/galli-fɔtɔ [[:en:Ga_language|Ga]] balli puuni Ghana tiŋgbani ni [[:fr:Gen|Gen]] zinle zuɣʋ wuliŋ luɣ'li [[:en:Togo|Togo]] ni [[:en:Benin|Benin]]. Lala garri balli ŋɔ maa nyɛla bini gabi shɛli ni kamantoonsi, kpam, ni yɛlim.   

Garri mini tuya nyɛla binshɛɣʋ din yɔlli pam wʋliŋ luɣ'li polo Ghana tiŋgbani, ka bi tooi zooyi ka bi boondi li gɔbɛ,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana and Africa in Stills — Gari and beans (Gob3) with fried ripped plantain...|url=https://immigrantslenz.tumblr.com/post/109298555231/gari-and-beans-gob3-with-fried-ripped-plantain/amp|access-date=2026-07-12|website=immigrantslenz.tumblr.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; yo ke garri mini zaɣ'ʒeei&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

== '''Di Balibu''' ==
Gbansabla Nuzaa tiŋgbana polo garri nyɛla din pu ʒii buyi, garri piɛlli mini garri dozim, garri dozim maa bi maandi li mi ka pahiri  kpikpal kpam di puuni, ka di nyɛla banchi kunkunte maa saha.

== '''Kundivihira''' ==</text>
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      <id>143724</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-13T17:44:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulai Iddrisu</username>
        <id>1838</id>
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      <comment>Added reference</comment>
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{{Databox}}
== '''Di pilli''' ==
Gbansabla wuliŋ luɣ'li polo be boondili la garri, gari bee gali, bɛ ni mali shɛli bɛ ni zaŋ zaɣ’ viɛlli zaŋ tabili zaɣ’ vamahili n-niŋ zaɣ’ bali shɛŋa din nyɛ zaɣ’ vamahili din nyɛ zaɣ’ viɛlli zaashee. Di malibu nyɛla din baligiri kahili shee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=VASCONCELOS|first=A T|last2=TWIDDY|first2=D R|last3=WESTBY|first3=A|last4=REILLY|first4=P J A|date=1990-04-01|title=Detoxification of cassava during gari preparation|url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb01074.x|journal=International Journal of Food Science and Technology|volume=25|issue=2|pages=198–203|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb01074.x|issn=0950-5423}}&lt;/ref&gt; Garri ŋmanila banchi shɛli bɛ ni yihi na ''farinha de mandioca'' din be Brazil tiŋgbɔŋ ni puuni, di bahi bahindi falofa tiŋgbani ŋɔ puuni. Banchi nyɛla fiiva mini wain tiwala ni tulaale zim&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://journals.openedition.org/mondesmigrations/2231|access-date=2026-07-06|website=journals.openedition.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Gbɛngbɛhili|Gbengberi]] balli puuni garri gba nyɛla zim ka di nyɛla binyehiri pam puuni ka di yirina, ka man [[Kariwana|kawana]], kawana, [[Shinkafa|shinkaafa]], nyuli, kodu n ti pahi chi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; kotɔmsi, ''garin dawa'' ''di yila kawana puuni na, garin masara and garin alkama di pilli yila kawana puuni na n ti pahi alikama, ni garin magani ka di nyɛla ti zim. Lala zim garibirimi ni ko mahim mini ko tulim, ka di nyɛla di pahi bindiri shɛŋa din be'' [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]], [[:en:Benin|Benin]], [[:en:Togo|Togo]], [[:en:Ghana|Ghana]], [[:en:Guinea|Guinea]], [[:en:Cameroon|Cameroon]], n ti pahi [[:en:Liberia|Liberia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Book sources - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1138283432|access-date=2026-07-06|website=en.wikipedia.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''Di niŋbu''' ==
Bɛ ni  Mali shɛli n niŋdi garri zim,  banchi yilla ka bi yi vuɣi, n piɛhili, ka paɣ'li,  n naan jɛnjali ka di ti niŋ gatigati. Gatigati, saha shɛli bɛ gabri la di mini kpukpali kpam, ka zaŋli n su kpaŋla ni, ka naan yi ŋmaligi Zaŋ bintimsili n tam di zuɣʋ, ka di niŋ dabsi muni ka kom maa zaa yi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Di yi ti kuuyi,  di yan vaali mi n niŋ duɣ' shɛli bini Mali n chimdi binyɛhiri n chimli ka nyɛla kpam bee kabi ku chimli lala ka kpam kani. Din tahiri kambɔŋ ni garri ni tooi zani paai saha gbaliŋ. Di tooi lahi tɔli bee n nɛmli ka di lei zim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Garri nyɛla di yi yaɣ' bɔbgu na, kaman din biɛri, sunsuuni, ni di zaɣ' balli, ka bi mal li n duɣ'ri  bindiri bɔbl

== '''Di Ŋmana''' ==
[[:en:Eba|Eba]] nyɛla kunkunte shɛli bɛ ni Zaŋ garri ni ko tulum m mali binshɛɣʋ, ka di nyɛla daɣʋ  zuɣʋ ka bi zaŋli pa m baɣ'si li hali ka di ti bi tabi tabi. Di nyɛla bindiri shɛli ʒiɛri ni pahiri di puuni. Di shɛŋa n nye, mana ʒiɛri, kɛɛri ʒiɛri, ʒiɛ gbana, [[:en:Afang_soup|Afang ʒiɛri, banga ʒiɛri]] n ti pahi suwaaka ʒiɛri. Din ŋmani kunkunte zaa ha nyɛla din pahi gbansabla tiŋgbana ʒiɛ gbana nim ni. 

[[:en:Kokoro_(snack_food)|Kokoro]] nyɛla Nigerian bindiri shɛli din yɔli di wuliŋ luɣ'li polo [[:en:Abia_state|Abia tiŋni]], [[:en:Rivers_state|Rivers tiŋni,]] [[:en:Anambra_state|Anambra]] tiŋni, [[:en:Enugu_state|Enugu tiŋni]] n ti pahi [[:en:Imo_state|Imo tiŋni.]] Di yila kawana zim ni na ka nan yi zaŋli n gabi garri ni n ti pahi shikiri. 

Ka man dini nye bindirigu ŋɔ bee bindiri shɛli din bi tibsa, garri ni tooi gari ni ko maɣ'li dee yi niŋ lala a ni nya ka di labi gbinni,  ka a naan yi niŋ shikiri niŋ   bee shiri n ti pahi paya chimda kpila bei biɣim, ka bi lahi boondili garri gab'ra. Kɔ shɛli dim mali bukaata ni di zaŋ gabi garri maa yiɣ'sila 3:1. Garri gba ni tooi kuli ŋubi di yi niŋ ka a niŋ shikiri niŋ di puuni n ti pahi paya shɛrili. Binyɛri shɛŋa din pahi nyɛla coconut chunk tiger nut biɣim ni a tirinya.  

[[:en:Liberia|Liberia]] bi Mali la garri n duɣ'ri bindiri shɛli di yuli boondi kanyan ka di nyɛla bi Mali li mi n gabri paya mini shiri puuni.  

Di kuubu maa, bi mali li mi n gabri tuya shɛli din duɣi m bala n ti pahi kpikpal kpam. Lala bindirigu maa gabri la bindiri shɛli bini boondi yoo ke garri, being garri-fɔtɔ/galli-fɔtɔ [[:en:Ga_language|Ga]] balli puuni Ghana tiŋgbani ni [[:fr:Gen|Gen]] zinle zuɣʋ wuliŋ luɣ'li [[:en:Togo|Togo]] ni [[:en:Benin|Benin]]. Lala garri balli ŋɔ maa nyɛla bini gabi shɛli ni kamantoonsi, kpam, ni yɛlim.   

Garri mini tuya nyɛla binshɛɣʋ din yɔlli pam wʋliŋ luɣ'li polo Ghana tiŋgbani, ka bi tooi zooyi ka bi boondi li gɔbɛ,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana and Africa in Stills — Gari and beans (Gob3) with fried ripped plantain...|url=https://immigrantslenz.tumblr.com/post/109298555231/gari-and-beans-gob3-with-fried-ripped-plantain/amp|access-date=2026-07-12|website=immigrantslenz.tumblr.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; yo ke garri mini zaɣ'ʒeei, &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka di nyɛla bi dirili ka man wuntaŋ bindirigu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gari|url=https://www.africanfoods.co.uk/gari.html|access-date=2026-07-13|website=African Foods}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

== '''Di Balibu''' ==
Gbansabla Nuzaa tiŋgbana polo garri nyɛla din pu ʒii buyi, garri piɛlli mini garri dozim, garri dozim maa bi maandi li mi ka pahiri  kpikpal kpam di puuni, ka di nyɛla banchi kunkunte maa saha.

== '''Kundivihira''' ==</text>
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        <id>1838</id>
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      <comment>Mali niŋ din be galisi</comment>
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== '''Di pilli''' ==
Gbansabla wuliŋ luɣ'li polo be boondili la garri, gari bee gali, bɛ ni mali shɛli bɛ ni zaŋ zaɣ’ viɛlli zaŋ tabili zaɣ’ vamahili n-niŋ zaɣ’ bali shɛŋa din nyɛ zaɣ’ vamahili din nyɛ zaɣ’ viɛlli zaashee. Di malibu nyɛla din baligiri kahili shee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=VASCONCELOS|first=A T|last2=TWIDDY|first2=D R|last3=WESTBY|first3=A|last4=REILLY|first4=P J A|date=1990-04-01|title=Detoxification of cassava during gari preparation|url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb01074.x|journal=International Journal of Food Science and Technology|volume=25|issue=2|pages=198–203|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb01074.x|issn=0950-5423}}&lt;/ref&gt; Garri ŋmanila banchi shɛli bɛ ni yihi na ''farinha de mandioca'' din be Brazil tiŋgbɔŋ ni puuni, di bahi bahindi falofa tiŋgbani ŋɔ puuni. Banchi nyɛla fiiva mini wain tiwala ni tulaale zim&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://journals.openedition.org/mondesmigrations/2231|access-date=2026-07-06|website=journals.openedition.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Gbɛngbɛhili|Gbengberi]] balli puuni garri gba nyɛla zim ka di nyɛla binyehiri pam puuni ka di yirina, ka man [[Kariwana|kawana]], kawana, [[Shinkafa|shinkaafa]], nyuli, kodu n ti pahi chi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; kotɔmsi, ''garin dawa'' ''di yila kawana puuni na, garin masara and garin alkama di pilli yila kawana puuni na n ti pahi alikama, ni garin magani ka di nyɛla ti zim. Lala zim garibirimi ni ko mahim mini ko tulim, ka di nyɛla di pahi bindiri shɛŋa din be'' [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]], [[:en:Benin|Benin]], [[:en:Togo|Togo]], [[:en:Ghana|Ghana]], [[:en:Guinea|Guinea]], [[:en:Cameroon|Cameroon]], n ti pahi [[:en:Liberia|Liberia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Book sources - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1138283432|access-date=2026-07-06|website=en.wikipedia.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''Di niŋbu''' ==
Bɛ ni  Mali shɛli n niŋdi garri zim,  banchi yilla ka bi yi vuɣi, n piɛhili, ka paɣ'li,  n naan jɛnjali ka di ti niŋ gatigati. Gatigati, saha shɛli bɛ gabri la di mini kpukpali kpam, ka zaŋli n su kpaŋla ni, ka naan yi ŋmaligi Zaŋ bintimsili n tam di zuɣʋ, ka di niŋ dabsi muni ka kom maa zaa yi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Di yi ti kuuyi,  di yan vaali mi n niŋ duɣ' shɛli bini Mali n chimdi binyɛhiri n chimli ka nyɛla kpam bee kabi ku chimli lala ka kpam kani. Din tahiri kambɔŋ ni garri ni tooi zani paai saha gbaliŋ. Di tooi lahi tɔli bee n nɛmli ka di lei zim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Garri nyɛla di yi yaɣ' bɔbgu na, kaman din biɛri, sunsuuni, ni di zaɣ' balli, ka bi mal li n duɣ'ri  bindiri bɔbl

== '''Di Ŋmana''' ==
[[:en:Eba|Eba]] nyɛla kunkunte shɛli bɛ ni Zaŋ garri ni ko tulum m mali binshɛɣʋ, ka di nyɛla daɣʋ  zuɣʋ ka bi zaŋli pa m baɣ'si li hali ka di ti bi tabi tabi. Di nyɛla bindiri shɛli ʒiɛri ni pahiri di puuni. Di shɛŋa n nye, mana ʒiɛri, kɛɛri ʒiɛri, ʒiɛ gbana, [[:en:Afang_soup|Afang ʒiɛri, banga ʒiɛri]] n ti pahi suwaaka ʒiɛri. Din ŋmani kunkunte zaa ha nyɛla din pahi gbansabla tiŋgbana ʒiɛ gbana nim ni. 

[[:en:Kokoro_(snack_food)|Kokoro]] nyɛla Nigerian bindiri shɛli din yɔli di wuliŋ luɣ'li polo [[:en:Abia_state|Abia tiŋni]], [[:en:Rivers_state|Rivers tiŋni,]] [[:en:Anambra_state|Anambra]] tiŋni, [[:en:Enugu_state|Enugu tiŋni]] n ti pahi [[:en:Imo_state|Imo tiŋni.]] Di yila kawana zim ni na ka nan yi zaŋli n gabi garri ni n ti pahi shikiri. 

Ka man dini nye bindirigu ŋɔ bee bindiri shɛli din bi tibsa, garri ni tooi gari ni ko maɣ'li dee yi niŋ lala a ni nya ka di labi gbinni,  ka a naan yi niŋ shikiri niŋ   bee shiri n ti pahi paya chimda kpila bei biɣim, ka bi lahi boondili garri gab'ra. Kɔ shɛli dim mali bukaata ni di zaŋ gabi garri maa yiɣ'sila 3:1. Garri gba ni tooi kuli ŋubi di yi niŋ ka a niŋ shikiri niŋ di puuni n ti pahi paya shɛrili. Binyɛri shɛŋa din pahi nyɛla coconut chunk tiger nut biɣim ni a tirinya.  

[[:en:Liberia|Liberia]] bi Mali la garri n duɣ'ri bindiri shɛli di yuli boondi kanyan ka di nyɛla bi Mali li mi n gabri paya mini shiri puuni.  

Di kuubu maa, bi mali li mi n gabri tuya shɛli din duɣi m bala n ti pahi kpikpal kpam. Lala bindirigu maa gabri la bindiri shɛli bini boondi yoo ke garri, being garri-fɔtɔ/galli-fɔtɔ [[:en:Ga_language|Ga]] balli puuni Ghana tiŋgbani ni [[:fr:Gen|Gen]] zinle zuɣʋ wuliŋ luɣ'li [[:en:Togo|Togo]] ni [[:en:Benin|Benin]]. Lala garri balli ŋɔ maa nyɛla bini gabi shɛli ni kamantoonsi, kpam, ni yɛlim.   

Garri mini tuya nyɛla binshɛɣʋ din yɔlli pam wʋliŋ luɣ'li polo Ghana tiŋgbani, ka bi tooi zooyi ka bi boondi li gɔbɛ,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana and Africa in Stills — Gari and beans (Gob3) with fried ripped plantain...|url=https://immigrantslenz.tumblr.com/post/109298555231/gari-and-beans-gob3-with-fried-ripped-plantain/amp|access-date=2026-07-12|website=immigrantslenz.tumblr.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; yo ke garri mini zaɣ'ʒeei, &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka di nyɛla bi dirili ka man wuntaŋ bindirigu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gari|url=https://www.africanfoods.co.uk/gari.html|access-date=2026-07-13|website=African Foods}}&lt;/ref&gt; bi lahi dirili mi ni tuya cake ([[:en:Akara|Akara]]) Nigeria.   

== '''Di Balibu''' ==
Gbansabla Nuzaa tiŋgbana polo garri nyɛla din pu ʒii buyi, garri piɛlli mini garri dozim, garri dozim maa bi maandi li mi ka pahiri  kpikpal kpam di puuni, ka di nyɛla banchi kunkunte maa saha.

== '''Kundivihira''' ==</text>
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        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
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      <comment>Added  content</comment>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

Recognition

yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

Balibu

Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

Algeria

Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

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Egypt 

Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira. 

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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

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Egypt 

Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira. 

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Libya 

Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

Egypt

Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira. 

Libya 

Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira. 

Libya 

Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira. 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira. 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

Malta 

Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala. 

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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira. 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

Malta 

Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala. 

Mauritania 

Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira. 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

Malta 

Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala. 

Mauritania 

Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

Morocco

Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim. Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira. 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

Malta 

Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala. 

Mauritania 

Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

Morocco

Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim. Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

Tunisia

Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira. 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

Malta 

Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala. 

Mauritania 

Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

Morocco

Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim. Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

Tunisia

Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

West Africa

Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira. 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala. 

Mauritania 

Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

Morocco

Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim. Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

Tunisia

Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

West Africa

Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira. 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala. 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

Morocco

Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim. Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

Tunisia

Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

West Africa

Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira. 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala. 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim. Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

Tunisia

Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

West Africa

Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira. 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala. 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim. Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira. 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala. 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim. Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira. 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala. 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim. Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala. 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim. Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim. Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li 

Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li 

Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.

Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu. France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.

Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu. France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.

Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu. France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi

Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.

Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.

Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.

Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu. France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi

Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.

Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.

Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

Cuscuz

Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim. Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.

Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu. France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi

Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.

Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.

Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim. Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.

Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu. France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi

Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.

Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.

Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim. Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

Moghrabieh

Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n niŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria. Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.

Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu. France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi

Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.

Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.

Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim. Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n niŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria. Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth

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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.

Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu. France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi

Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.

Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.

Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim. Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n niŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria. Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth

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Maftoul 

Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls ( ) din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani. Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.

Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu. France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi

Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.

Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.

Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim. Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria. Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth

Maftoul 

Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls ( ) din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani. Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.

Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu. France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi

Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.

Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.

Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim. Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria. Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls ( ) din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani. Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.

Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu. France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi

Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.

Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.

Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim. Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria. Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls ( ) din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani. Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala  

Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.

Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu. France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi

Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.

Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.

Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim. Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria. Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls ( ) din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani. Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.

Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi

Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.

Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.

Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim. Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria. Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls ( ) din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani. Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.

Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.

Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.

Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim. Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria. Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls ( ) din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani. Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.

Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.

Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim. Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria. Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls ( ) din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani. Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

* Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.
* Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.
* Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim. Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria. Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls ( ) din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani. Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

* Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.
* Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.
* Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Receitas|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC533123-1488-4,00.html|access-date=2026-07-14|website=revistagloborural.globo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria. Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls ( ) din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani. Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

* Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.
* Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.
* Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Receitas|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC533123-1488-4,00.html|access-date=2026-07-14|website=revistagloborural.globo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hutcherson|first=Aaron|date=2021-05-14|title=A guide to couscous: The history, different types and how to cook with it|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/05/14/couscous-moroccan-pearl-israeli/|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls ( ) din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani. Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

* Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.
* Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.
* Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Receitas|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC533123-1488-4,00.html|access-date=2026-07-14|website=revistagloborural.globo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hutcherson|first=Aaron|date=2021-05-14|title=A guide to couscous: The history, different types and how to cook with it|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/05/14/couscous-moroccan-pearl-israeli/|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=My mother-in-law's moghrabieh is what my family gathers around|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/my-mother-in-laws-moghrabieh-is-what-my-family-gathers-around/tp73fmv5v|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls ( ) din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani. Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

* Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.
* Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.
* Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Receitas|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC533123-1488-4,00.html|access-date=2026-07-14|website=revistagloborural.globo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hutcherson|first=Aaron|date=2021-05-14|title=A guide to couscous: The history, different types and how to cook with it|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/05/14/couscous-moroccan-pearl-israeli/|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=My mother-in-law's moghrabieh is what my family gathers around|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/my-mother-in-laws-moghrabieh-is-what-my-family-gathers-around/tp73fmv5v|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-19|title=Moghrabieh (pearl couscous)|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipe/moghrabieh-pearl-couscous/fle9imr8u|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls ( ) din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani. Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

* Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.
* Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.
* Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Receitas|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC533123-1488-4,00.html|access-date=2026-07-14|website=revistagloborural.globo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hutcherson|first=Aaron|date=2021-05-14|title=A guide to couscous: The history, different types and how to cook with it|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/05/14/couscous-moroccan-pearl-israeli/|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=My mother-in-law's moghrabieh is what my family gathers around|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/my-mother-in-laws-moghrabieh-is-what-my-family-gathers-around/tp73fmv5v|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-19|title=Moghrabieh (pearl couscous)|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipe/moghrabieh-pearl-couscous/fle9imr8u|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls ( ) din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-10|title=The Ultimate Guide to Palestinian Food|url=https://www.souschef.co.uk/blogs/the-bureau-of-taste/the-ultimate-guide-to-palestinian-food|access-date=2026-07-14|website=Sous Chef|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

* Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.
* Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.
* Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Receitas|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC533123-1488-4,00.html|access-date=2026-07-14|website=revistagloborural.globo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hutcherson|first=Aaron|date=2021-05-14|title=A guide to couscous: The history, different types and how to cook with it|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/05/14/couscous-moroccan-pearl-israeli/|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=My mother-in-law's moghrabieh is what my family gathers around|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/my-mother-in-laws-moghrabieh-is-what-my-family-gathers-around/tp73fmv5v|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-19|title=Moghrabieh (pearl couscous)|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipe/moghrabieh-pearl-couscous/fle9imr8u|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls ( ) din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-10|title=The Ultimate Guide to Palestinian Food|url=https://www.souschef.co.uk/blogs/the-bureau-of-taste/the-ultimate-guide-to-palestinian-food|access-date=2026-07-14|website=Sous Chef|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Doja.Daoud|title=المفتول الفلسطيني... وجبة الشتاء وجمعة العائلة|language=ar-AR|work=العربي الجديد|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9|access-date=2026-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

* Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.
* Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.
* Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Receitas|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC533123-1488-4,00.html|access-date=2026-07-14|website=revistagloborural.globo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hutcherson|first=Aaron|date=2021-05-14|title=A guide to couscous: The history, different types and how to cook with it|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/05/14/couscous-moroccan-pearl-israeli/|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=My mother-in-law's moghrabieh is what my family gathers around|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/my-mother-in-laws-moghrabieh-is-what-my-family-gathers-around/tp73fmv5v|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-19|title=Moghrabieh (pearl couscous)|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipe/moghrabieh-pearl-couscous/fle9imr8u|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls  din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-10|title=The Ultimate Guide to Palestinian Food|url=https://www.souschef.co.uk/blogs/the-bureau-of-taste/the-ultimate-guide-to-palestinian-food|access-date=2026-07-14|website=Sous Chef|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Doja.Daoud|title=المفتول الفلسطيني... وجبة الشتاء وجمعة العائلة|language=ar-AR|work=العربي الجديد|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9|access-date=2026-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

* Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.
* Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.
* Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Receitas|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC533123-1488-4,00.html|access-date=2026-07-14|website=revistagloborural.globo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hutcherson|first=Aaron|date=2021-05-14|title=A guide to couscous: The history, different types and how to cook with it|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/05/14/couscous-moroccan-pearl-israeli/|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=My mother-in-law's moghrabieh is what my family gathers around|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/my-mother-in-laws-moghrabieh-is-what-my-family-gathers-around/tp73fmv5v|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-19|title=Moghrabieh (pearl couscous)|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipe/moghrabieh-pearl-couscous/fle9imr8u|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls  din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-10|title=The Ultimate Guide to Palestinian Food|url=https://www.souschef.co.uk/blogs/the-bureau-of-taste/the-ultimate-guide-to-palestinian-food|access-date=2026-07-14|website=Sous Chef|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Doja.Daoud|title=المفتول الفلسطيني... وجبة الشتاء وجمعة العائلة|language=ar-AR|work=العربي الجديد|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9|access-date=2026-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mishan|first=Ligaya|date=2020-02-12|title=The Rise of Palestinian Food|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/t-magazine/palestinian-food.html|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

* Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.
* Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.
* Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Receitas|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC533123-1488-4,00.html|access-date=2026-07-14|website=revistagloborural.globo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hutcherson|first=Aaron|date=2021-05-14|title=A guide to couscous: The history, different types and how to cook with it|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/05/14/couscous-moroccan-pearl-israeli/|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=My mother-in-law's moghrabieh is what my family gathers around|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/my-mother-in-laws-moghrabieh-is-what-my-family-gathers-around/tp73fmv5v|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-19|title=Moghrabieh (pearl couscous)|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipe/moghrabieh-pearl-couscous/fle9imr8u|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls  din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-10|title=The Ultimate Guide to Palestinian Food|url=https://www.souschef.co.uk/blogs/the-bureau-of-taste/the-ultimate-guide-to-palestinian-food|access-date=2026-07-14|website=Sous Chef|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Doja.Daoud|title=المفتول الفلسطيني... وجبة الشتاء وجمعة العائلة|language=ar-AR|work=العربي الجديد|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9|access-date=2026-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mishan|first=Ligaya|date=2020-02-12|title=The Rise of Palestinian Food|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/t-magazine/palestinian-food.html|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Ottolenghi|first=Yotam|date=2013-04-26|title=Yotam Ottolenghi's maftoul recipes|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/apr/26/maftoul-couscous-recipes-yotam-ottolenghi|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

* Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.
* Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.
* Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Receitas|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC533123-1488-4,00.html|access-date=2026-07-14|website=revistagloborural.globo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hutcherson|first=Aaron|date=2021-05-14|title=A guide to couscous: The history, different types and how to cook with it|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/05/14/couscous-moroccan-pearl-israeli/|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=My mother-in-law's moghrabieh is what my family gathers around|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/my-mother-in-laws-moghrabieh-is-what-my-family-gathers-around/tp73fmv5v|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-19|title=Moghrabieh (pearl couscous)|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipe/moghrabieh-pearl-couscous/fle9imr8u|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls  din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-10|title=The Ultimate Guide to Palestinian Food|url=https://www.souschef.co.uk/blogs/the-bureau-of-taste/the-ultimate-guide-to-palestinian-food|access-date=2026-07-14|website=Sous Chef|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Doja.Daoud|title=المفتول الفلسطيني... وجبة الشتاء وجمعة العائلة|language=ar-AR|work=العربي الجديد|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9|access-date=2026-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mishan|first=Ligaya|date=2020-02-12|title=The Rise of Palestinian Food|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/t-magazine/palestinian-food.html|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Ottolenghi|first=Yotam|date=2013-04-26|title=Yotam Ottolenghi's maftoul recipes|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/apr/26/maftoul-couscous-recipes-yotam-ottolenghi|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Tamimi|first=Sami|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=MEk9EQAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA208&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;ovdme=1&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=Boustany: A Celebration of Vegetables from my Palestine [A Cookbook]|date=2025-07-15|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-9848-6318-8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa. Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

* Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.
* Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.
* Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Receitas|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC533123-1488-4,00.html|access-date=2026-07-14|website=revistagloborural.globo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hutcherson|first=Aaron|date=2021-05-14|title=A guide to couscous: The history, different types and how to cook with it|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/05/14/couscous-moroccan-pearl-israeli/|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=My mother-in-law's moghrabieh is what my family gathers around|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/my-mother-in-laws-moghrabieh-is-what-my-family-gathers-around/tp73fmv5v|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-19|title=Moghrabieh (pearl couscous)|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipe/moghrabieh-pearl-couscous/fle9imr8u|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls  din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-10|title=The Ultimate Guide to Palestinian Food|url=https://www.souschef.co.uk/blogs/the-bureau-of-taste/the-ultimate-guide-to-palestinian-food|access-date=2026-07-14|website=Sous Chef|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Doja.Daoud|title=المفتول الفلسطيني... وجبة الشتاء وجمعة العائلة|language=ar-AR|work=العربي الجديد|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9|access-date=2026-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mishan|first=Ligaya|date=2020-02-12|title=The Rise of Palestinian Food|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/t-magazine/palestinian-food.html|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Ottolenghi|first=Yotam|date=2013-04-26|title=Yotam Ottolenghi's maftoul recipes|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/apr/26/maftoul-couscous-recipes-yotam-ottolenghi|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Thiere Senegalese couscous with lamb.jpg|thumb|Senegal nim couscous (thiere) ni piɛɣu nimdi]]
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

* Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.
* Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.
* Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Receitas|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC533123-1488-4,00.html|access-date=2026-07-14|website=revistagloborural.globo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hutcherson|first=Aaron|date=2021-05-14|title=A guide to couscous: The history, different types and how to cook with it|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/05/14/couscous-moroccan-pearl-israeli/|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=My mother-in-law's moghrabieh is what my family gathers around|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/my-mother-in-laws-moghrabieh-is-what-my-family-gathers-around/tp73fmv5v|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-19|title=Moghrabieh (pearl couscous)|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipe/moghrabieh-pearl-couscous/fle9imr8u|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls  din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-10|title=The Ultimate Guide to Palestinian Food|url=https://www.souschef.co.uk/blogs/the-bureau-of-taste/the-ultimate-guide-to-palestinian-food|access-date=2026-07-14|website=Sous Chef|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Doja.Daoud|title=المفتول الفلسطيني... وجبة الشتاء وجمعة العائلة|language=ar-AR|work=العربي الجديد|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9|access-date=2026-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mishan|first=Ligaya|date=2020-02-12|title=The Rise of Palestinian Food|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/t-magazine/palestinian-food.html|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Ottolenghi|first=Yotam|date=2013-04-26|title=Yotam Ottolenghi's maftoul recipes|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/apr/26/maftoul-couscous-recipes-yotam-ottolenghi|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni Algeria Mauritania Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Thiere Senegalese couscous with lamb.jpg|thumb|Senegal nim couscous (thiere) ni piɛɣu nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Palestinian couscous.jpg|thumb|Mafroul, Palestine nim couscous shɛli bini zaŋ bulgur n duɣi ]]
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

* Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.
* Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.
* Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Receitas|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC533123-1488-4,00.html|access-date=2026-07-14|website=revistagloborural.globo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hutcherson|first=Aaron|date=2021-05-14|title=A guide to couscous: The history, different types and how to cook with it|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/05/14/couscous-moroccan-pearl-israeli/|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=My mother-in-law's moghrabieh is what my family gathers around|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/my-mother-in-laws-moghrabieh-is-what-my-family-gathers-around/tp73fmv5v|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-19|title=Moghrabieh (pearl couscous)|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipe/moghrabieh-pearl-couscous/fle9imr8u|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls  din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-10|title=The Ultimate Guide to Palestinian Food|url=https://www.souschef.co.uk/blogs/the-bureau-of-taste/the-ultimate-guide-to-palestinian-food|access-date=2026-07-14|website=Sous Chef|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Doja.Daoud|title=المفتول الفلسطيني... وجبة الشتاء وجمعة العائلة|language=ar-AR|work=العربي الجديد|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9|access-date=2026-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mishan|first=Ligaya|date=2020-02-12|title=The Rise of Palestinian Food|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/t-magazine/palestinian-food.html|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Ottolenghi|first=Yotam|date=2013-04-26|title=Yotam Ottolenghi's maftoul recipes|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/apr/26/maftoul-couscous-recipes-yotam-ottolenghi|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni [[Algeria]] [[Mauritania]] Morocco mini Tunisia nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Thiere Senegalese couscous with lamb.jpg|thumb|Senegal nim couscous (thiere) ni piɛɣu nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Palestinian couscous.jpg|thumb|Mafroul, Palestine nim couscous shɛli bini zaŋ bulgur n duɣi ]]
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

* Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.
* Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.
* Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Receitas|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC533123-1488-4,00.html|access-date=2026-07-14|website=revistagloborural.globo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hutcherson|first=Aaron|date=2021-05-14|title=A guide to couscous: The history, different types and how to cook with it|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/05/14/couscous-moroccan-pearl-israeli/|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=My mother-in-law's moghrabieh is what my family gathers around|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/my-mother-in-laws-moghrabieh-is-what-my-family-gathers-around/tp73fmv5v|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-19|title=Moghrabieh (pearl couscous)|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipe/moghrabieh-pearl-couscous/fle9imr8u|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls  din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-10|title=The Ultimate Guide to Palestinian Food|url=https://www.souschef.co.uk/blogs/the-bureau-of-taste/the-ultimate-guide-to-palestinian-food|access-date=2026-07-14|website=Sous Chef|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Doja.Daoud|title=المفتول الفلسطيني... وجبة الشتاء وجمعة العائلة|language=ar-AR|work=العربي الجديد|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9|access-date=2026-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mishan|first=Ligaya|date=2020-02-12|title=The Rise of Palestinian Food|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/t-magazine/palestinian-food.html|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Ottolenghi|first=Yotam|date=2013-04-26|title=Yotam Ottolenghi's maftoul recipes|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/apr/26/maftoul-couscous-recipes-yotam-ottolenghi|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini Europea nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni [[Algeria]] [[Mauritania]] [[Morocco]] mini [[Tunisia]] nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Thiere Senegalese couscous with lamb.jpg|thumb|Senegal nim couscous (thiere) ni piɛɣu nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Palestinian couscous.jpg|thumb|Mafroul, Palestine nim couscous shɛli bini zaŋ bulgur n duɣi ]]
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

* Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.
* Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.
* Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Receitas|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC533123-1488-4,00.html|access-date=2026-07-14|website=revistagloborural.globo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hutcherson|first=Aaron|date=2021-05-14|title=A guide to couscous: The history, different types and how to cook with it|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/05/14/couscous-moroccan-pearl-israeli/|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=My mother-in-law's moghrabieh is what my family gathers around|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/my-mother-in-laws-moghrabieh-is-what-my-family-gathers-around/tp73fmv5v|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-19|title=Moghrabieh (pearl couscous)|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipe/moghrabieh-pearl-couscous/fle9imr8u|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls  din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-10|title=The Ultimate Guide to Palestinian Food|url=https://www.souschef.co.uk/blogs/the-bureau-of-taste/the-ultimate-guide-to-palestinian-food|access-date=2026-07-14|website=Sous Chef|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Doja.Daoud|title=المفتول الفلسطيني... وجبة الشتاء وجمعة العائلة|language=ar-AR|work=العربي الجديد|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9|access-date=2026-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mishan|first=Ligaya|date=2020-02-12|title=The Rise of Palestinian Food|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/t-magazine/palestinian-food.html|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Ottolenghi|first=Yotam|date=2013-04-26|title=Yotam Ottolenghi's maftoul recipes|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/apr/26/maftoul-couscous-recipes-yotam-ottolenghi|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini European nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni [[Algeria]] [[Mauritania]] [[Morocco]] mini [[Tunisia]] nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Thiere Senegalese couscous with lamb.jpg|thumb|Senegal nim couscous (thiere) ni piɛɣu nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Palestinian couscous.jpg|thumb|Mafroul, Palestine nim couscous shɛli bini zaŋ bulgur n duɣi ]]
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

* Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.
* Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.
* Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Receitas|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC533123-1488-4,00.html|access-date=2026-07-14|website=revistagloborural.globo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hutcherson|first=Aaron|date=2021-05-14|title=A guide to couscous: The history, different types and how to cook with it|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/05/14/couscous-moroccan-pearl-israeli/|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=My mother-in-law's moghrabieh is what my family gathers around|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/my-mother-in-laws-moghrabieh-is-what-my-family-gathers-around/tp73fmv5v|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-19|title=Moghrabieh (pearl couscous)|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipe/moghrabieh-pearl-couscous/fle9imr8u|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls  din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-10|title=The Ultimate Guide to Palestinian Food|url=https://www.souschef.co.uk/blogs/the-bureau-of-taste/the-ultimate-guide-to-palestinian-food|access-date=2026-07-14|website=Sous Chef|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Doja.Daoud|title=المفتول الفلسطيني... وجبة الشتاء وجمعة العائلة|language=ar-AR|work=العربي الجديد|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9|access-date=2026-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mishan|first=Ligaya|date=2020-02-12|title=The Rise of Palestinian Food|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/t-magazine/palestinian-food.html|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Ottolenghi|first=Yotam|date=2013-04-26|title=Yotam Ottolenghi's maftoul recipes|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/apr/26/maftoul-couscous-recipes-yotam-ottolenghi|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

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'''Couscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2026-07-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;oldid=1363140287|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam  Maghrebi bindira puuni  Algeria tingbanni, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, ni Libya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini European nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu , ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&amp;LoginRedirect=true&amp;returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-12|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Di yibu shee na ==
Lala bachi ŋo maa &quot;couscous&quot; (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuli baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu ka French, from Arabic kuskus,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah.

== Taarihi ==
Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be southern Mauritania ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa  ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia Algeria maa saha maa ha.

Bindirigu taarihi lana Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.

== Recognition ==
yuuni 2020 puuni [[Algeria]] [[Mauritania]] [[Morocco]] mini [[Tunisia]] nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti UNESCO  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]]
Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi)

=== Algeria ===
Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu.

=== Egypt ===
Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi &lt;nowiki&gt;''sweet dish''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North Afrika yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani shikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Libya ===
Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni dobino, zinzam mino shiri zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood.

=== Malta ===
Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ tuya n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13|archive-date=2021-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719094532/https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Mauritania ===
Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa.

=== Morocco ===
Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa.

=== Tunisia ===
Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi.

=== West Africa ===
Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Thiere Senegalese couscous with lamb.jpg|thumb|Senegal nim couscous (thiere) ni piɛɣu nimdi]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Palestinian couscous.jpg|thumb|Mafroul, Palestine nim couscous shɛli bini zaŋ bulgur n duɣi ]]
Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli.

Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na.

* Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli.
* Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili.
* Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi Greece mini Turkey ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani,  Benin, Togo mini Ghana.

=== Cuscuz ===
Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Receitas|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC533123-1488-4,00.html|access-date=2026-07-14|website=revistagloborural.globo.com|archive-date=2008-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080129120634/http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0%2C6993%2CEEC533123-1488-4%2C00.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi.

=== Moghrabieh ===
Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani Jordan, Lebanon mini Syria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hutcherson|first=Aaron|date=2021-05-14|title=A guide to couscous: The history, different types and how to cook with it|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/05/14/couscous-moroccan-pearl-israeli/|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=My mother-in-law's moghrabieh is what my family gathers around|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/my-mother-in-laws-moghrabieh-is-what-my-family-gathers-around/tp73fmv5v|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-19|title=Moghrabieh (pearl couscous)|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipe/moghrabieh-pearl-couscous/fle9imr8u|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Maftoul ===
Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls  din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-10|title=The Ultimate Guide to Palestinian Food|url=https://www.souschef.co.uk/blogs/the-bureau-of-taste/the-ultimate-guide-to-palestinian-food|access-date=2026-07-14|website=Sous Chef|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Doja.Daoud|title=المفتول الفلسطيني... وجبة الشتاء وجمعة العائلة|language=ar-AR|work=العربي الجديد|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9|access-date=2026-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mishan|first=Ligaya|date=2020-02-12|title=The Rise of Palestinian Food|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/t-magazine/palestinian-food.html|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Ottolenghi|first=Yotam|date=2013-04-26|title=Yotam Ottolenghi's maftoul recipes|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/apr/26/maftoul-couscous-recipes-yotam-ottolenghi|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. 

== Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala ==
Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ 

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zamzam kom</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-13T15:38:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WATTARA TIZAABENI</username>
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      <comment>Write about Zamzam kom</comment>
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      <text bytes="254" sha1="toidw43w8p0nyje0hyvufu2qmyhjezc" xml:space="preserve">zamzam kom nyɛla ko'sheli din be Makkah tingbani ka ninvuɣ' shɛba ban chaŋ Makkah ka kunna tooi toorili ni kunna n-ti tiri bɛ mabiligu nini nyu ka n-ye anfaani shɛli din be dini. Taarihi wuhiya ni Anabi Ibrahima saha ka kom maa beni hali ni zuŋɔ.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nyendi</title>
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      <comment>M pahila shɛli</comment>
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      <text bytes="1363" sha1="gn5yfbii8u14uz4j2fdqzfjz7quec66" xml:space="preserve">Nyendi, bee ŋamli; di nyɛla doro, din bɛ ti tudu ŋɔ yaɣili ʒii zaa.Ningbun gbaŋ doro n nyɛli ka di pa di zuɣusaa, ŋamli nyɛla din nyondi daadam ningbuna, lala doro ŋɔ malila balibu ayi dini n nyɛ:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Anggreni|first=Ni Wayan Yuli Anggreni|last2=Pratidina|first2=Putu Ayu Onik|last3=Pratiwi|first3=Ni Made Ayu Yuli|last4=Wistarini|first4=Ni Nyoman Imas Pradnyanita|last5=Apsari|first5=Ayu Rahmadita|date=2025-05-19|title=Child is A Teacher: Family Experience with a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder|url=https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v14i2.19182|journal=Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi|volume=14|issue=2|pages=246|doi=10.30872/psikostudia.v14i2.19182|issn=2657-0963}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1 Nyendi Sabinli: di nyɛla din pa ningbun gbaŋ zuɣu ka di kotomsi ŋmani wilehu ka zahisiri ningbuna ka chɛ ka sali mali Bam&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Juliawati|first=Ni Putu Eka|title=BAB 9 Batu Dimpa dalam Ritual Penguburan di Situs Doro Mpana|date=2024-09-02|url=https://doi.org/10.55981/brin.710.c1079|work=PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL ARKEOLOGI 2021 “TEKNOLOGI DI INDONESIA DARI MASA KE MASA”|publisher=Penerbit BRIN|isbn=978-623-8372-95-9|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Jamilah|first2=Lila}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2 Nyendi zee: di nyɛla din pa ningbun gbaŋ zuɣu ka liɣsi liɣsi di zahisiri ningbuna ka chɛ ka sali nyɔ pam

&lt;references responsive=&quot;&quot; /&gt;</text>
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    <title>Loment</title>
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      <comment>Created article</comment>
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      <text bytes="1295" sha1="01pgilegb2luwo0px6t8epqy314v0g9" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Hedysarum hedysaroides 2005.08.03 10.36.20.jpg|250px|thumb|Loments of ''[[Hedysarum hedysaroides]]'']]
Bin-walli din yuli booni  '''loment''' ŋɔ (bee '''lomentum ŋɔ''') nyɛla din nyɛ din yina bin'bila zuliya yuli booni Legume ni na . It is a type of [[dehiscence (botany)|dehiscent]]&lt;ref name=Bell&gt;{{cite book|author=Bell, A.D.|year=1997|title=Plant form: an illustrated guide to flowering plant morphology|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, U.K.}}&lt;/ref&gt; fruit that breaks apart at the constrictions occurring between segments, so that each segment contains only one seed.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Beentje, H.|year=2010|title=The Kew Plant Glossary: an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms|publisher=Kew Publishing|location=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|others=illustrated by Williamson, J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is a type of [[schizocarp]].&lt;ref name=Bell/&gt;

Tick trefoil (''[[Desmodium]]'') and sweet vetch (''[[Hedysarum]]'') are two genera that exhibit this fruit type, which is found particularly in the [[tribe (biology)|tribe]] [[Hedysareae]] of the [[Family (taxonomy)|family]] [[Fabaceae]].

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Bin-walli din yuli booni  '''loment''' ŋɔ (bee '''lomentum ŋɔ''') nyɛla din nyɛ din yina bin'bila zuliya yuli booni Legume ni na . It is a type of [[dehiscence (botany)|dehiscent]]&lt;ref name=Bell&gt;{{cite book|author=Bell, A.D.|year=1997|title=Plant form: an illustrated guide to flowering plant morphology|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, U.K.}}&lt;/ref&gt; fruit that breaks apart at the constrictions occurring between segments, so that each segment contains only one seed.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Beentje, H.|year=2010|title=The Kew Plant Glossary: an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms|publisher=Kew Publishing|location=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|others=illustrated by Williamson, J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is a type of [[schizocarp]].&lt;ref name=Bell/&gt;

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[[Category:Fruit morphology]]
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Bin-walli din yuli booni  '''loment''' ŋɔ (bee '''lomentum ŋɔ''') nyɛla din nyɛ din yina bin'bila zuliya yuli booni Legume ni na . Di nyɛla din lahi nyɛ din yina anashaara ni bɔli bin'wali shɛŋa ni dehiscent zuliya ni na,  ka bin'wali shɛli din tahiri yoori yirina ŋa warini  di yi ti niŋ ka di kuugi &lt;ref name=Bell&gt;{{cite book|author=Bell, A.D.|year=1997|title=Plant form: an illustrated guide to flowering plant morphology|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, U.K.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Beentje, H.|year=2010|title=The Kew Plant Glossary: an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms|publisher=Kew Publishing|location=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|others=illustrated by Williamson, J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is a type of [[schizocarp]].&lt;ref name=Bell/&gt;

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Bin-walli din yuli booni  '''loment''' ŋɔ (bee '''lomentum ŋɔ''') nyɛla din nyɛ din yina bin'bila zuliya yuli booni Legume ni na . Di nyɛla din lahi nyɛ din yina anashaara ni bɔli bin'wali shɛŋa ni dehiscent zuliya ni na,  ka bin'wali shɛli din tahiri yoori yirina ŋa warini  di yi ti niŋ ka di kuugi.&lt;ref name=Bell&gt;{{cite book|author=Bell, A.D.|year=1997|title=Plant form: an illustrated guide to flowering plant morphology|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, U.K.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Beentje, H.|year=2010|title=The Kew Plant Glossary: an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms|publisher=Kew Publishing|location=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|others=illustrated by Williamson, J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di nyɛla anashaara ni bɔli bin'wali shɛŋa ni schizocarp la ni yiniIt .&lt;ref name=Bell/&gt;

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Bin-walli din yuli booni  '''loment''' ŋɔ (bee '''lomentum ŋɔ''') nyɛla din nyɛ din yina bin'bila zuliya yuli booni Legume ni na . Di nyɛla din lahi nyɛ din yina anashaara ni bɔli bin'wali shɛŋa ni dehiscent zuliya ni na,  ka bin'wali shɛli din tahiri yoori yirina ŋa warini  di yi ti niŋ ka di kuugi.&lt;ref name=Bell&gt;{{cite book|author=Bell, A.D.|year=1997|title=Plant form: an illustrated guide to flowering plant morphology|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, U.K.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Beentje, H.|year=2010|title=The Kew Plant Glossary: an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms|publisher=Kew Publishing|location=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|others=illustrated by Williamson, J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di nyɛla anashaara ni bɔli bin'wali shɛŋa ni schizocarp la ni yiniIt .&lt;ref name=Bell/&gt;

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Bin-walli din yuli booni  '''loment''' ŋɔ (bee '''lomentum ŋɔ''') nyɛla din nyɛ din yina bin'bila zuliya yuli booni Legume ni na . Di nyɛla din lahi nyɛ din yina anashaara ni bɔli bin'wali shɛŋa ni dehiscent zuliya ni na,  ka bin'wali shɛli din tahiri yoori yirina ŋa warini  di yi ti niŋ ka di kuugi.&lt;ref name=Bell&gt;{{cite book|author=Bell, A.D.|year=1997|title=Plant form: an illustrated guide to flowering plant morphology|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, U.K.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Beentje, H.|year=2010|title=The Kew Plant Glossary: an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms|publisher=Kew Publishing|location=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|others=illustrated by Williamson, J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di nyɛla anashaara ni bɔli bin'wali shɛŋa ni schizocarp la ni yiniIt .&lt;ref name=Bell/&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{reflist}}

{{fruits}}

{{wiktionary}}

[[Category:Fruit morphology]]
[[Category:Fabaceae]]


[[Category:Plants with compound leaves]]</text>
      <sha1>5koi28hcpv2m6o8v9fmkot9hkn8cwmr</sha1>
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      <text bytes="1067" sha1="fmhjms1g6rli8brjdot52b0cffe68pd" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Hedysarum hedysaroides 2005.08.03 10.36.20.jpg|250px|thumb|Loments of ''[[Hedysarum hedysaroides]]'']]
Bin-walli din yuli booni  '''loment''' ŋɔ (bee '''lomentum ŋɔ''') nyɛla din nyɛ din yina bin'bila zuliya yuli booni Legume ni na . Di nyɛla din lahi nyɛ din yina anashaara ni bɔli bin'wali shɛŋa ni dehiscent zuliya ni na,  ka bin'wali shɛli din tahiri yoori yirina ŋa warini  di yi ti niŋ ka di kuugi.&lt;ref name=Bell&gt;{{cite book|author=Bell, A.D.|year=1997|title=Plant form: an illustrated guide to flowering plant morphology|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, U.K.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Beentje, H.|year=2010|title=The Kew Plant Glossary: an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms|publisher=Kew Publishing|location=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|others=illustrated by Williamson, J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di nyɛla anashaara ni bɔli bin'wali shɛŋa ni schizocarp la ni yiniIt .&lt;ref name=Bell/&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{reflist}}

{{wiktionary}}

[[Category:Fruit morphology]]
[[Category:Fabaceae]]


[[Category:Plants with compound leaves]]</text>
      <sha1>fmhjms1g6rli8brjdot52b0cffe68pd</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Samara (fruit</title>
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      <text bytes="4080" sha1="5rakmbmeefblsyhzpu7h3xsdau5gvnr" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Non-opening dry fruit with a flattened wing}}
{{other uses|Samara (disambiguation)}}
{{use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}

[[File:Acer circinatum 9468.JPG|thumb|right|Vine maple (''[[Acer circinatum]]'')]]

[[File:Combretum zeyheri MS2011ZA425.jpg|thumb|right|Samara of ''[[Combretum zeyheri]]'']]

Bin' walli din yuli booni '''samara'''  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ mi shɛli ni ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|m|ɑːr|ə}}, ka bɛ lahi mili gbanpɛila tingbani yuli booni UK ni  {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|m|ər|ə}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] online edition |title=samara |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/170334 |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; di nyɛla anashaara ni boli shɛli ni  winged achene ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gray |first=Asa |url=http://archive.org/details/botanyforyoungpe00gray_3 |title=Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings |date=1875 |publisher=New York : Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor |others=Fisher - University of Toronto |pages=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

In some cases the seed is in the centre of the wing, as in the [[elm]]s (genus ''Ulmus''), the hoptree (''[[Ptelea trifoliata]]''), and the [[bushwillow]]s (genus ''[[Combretum]]''). In other cases the seed is on one side, with the wing extending to the other side, making the seed [[autorotation (helicopter)|autorotate]] as it falls, as in the [[maple]]s (genus ''[[Acer (plant)|Acer]]'') and [[ash tree]]s (genus ''[[Fraxinus]]'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zj395mz_GYkC |title=Nature's Flyers: Birds, Insects, and the Biomechanics of Flight |last=Alexander |first=David E. |last2=Vogel |first2=Steven |date=2004-10-13 |publisher=JHU Press |isbn=9780801880599 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

There are also single-wing samara such as [[mahogany]] (genus ''[[Swietenia]]'') which have a shape that enables fluttering.

Some species that normally produce paired samaras, such as ''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]'', can also produce them in groups of three or four.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/plantbiomechanic0000nikl |url-access=registration |title=Plant Biomechanics: An Engineering Approach to Plant Form and Function |last=Niklas |first=Karl J. |date=1992-08-01 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226586304 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:TripleSycamoreSamara.png|Unusual group of three samaras of sycamore maple (''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]''. Normally, they are in pairs.)
File:Starr_040601-0006_Fraxinus_uhdei.jpg|Seeds of the tropical ash (''[[Fraxinus uhdei]]'')
File:Ptelea_trifoliata_20050606_635_part.jpg|The hoptree (''[[Ptelea trifoliata]]'')
File:Ulmus-pumila-samaras.jpg|The Siberian elm (''[[Ulmus pumila]]'')
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==In culture==
A samara is sometimes called a ''key&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot; /&gt;'' and is often referred to as a ''[[wingnut (hardware)|wingnut]]'', ''[[helicopter]]'', ''[[wikt:whirlybird|whirlybird]]''&lt;!--changed from whirlibird--&gt;, ''[[whirligig]]'', ''polynose'', or, in the north of England, a ''[[spinning jenny]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tyler |first=Sally |date=21 August 2014 |title=Seed dispersal by wind: Gone with the wind |url=http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316212401/http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |archive-date=2016-03-16 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Woodland Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
{{Commons and category|Samara (fruit)|Samara (fruit)}}

* {{cite book |title=Spinning Flight : Dynamics of Frisbees, Boomerangs, Samaras and Skipping Stones |first=Ralph |last=Lorenz |publisher=Copernicus |location=New York |date=September 2006 |isbn=0-387-30779-6}}

{{Fruits}}

[[Category:Fruit morphology]]


{{Fruit-stub}}</text>
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      <text bytes="4081" sha1="7xhgczan57om9ltor5zjtqeerw1qxr8" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Non-opening dry fruit with a flattened wing}}
{{other uses|Samara (disambiguation)}}
{{use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}

[[File:Acer circinatum 9468.JPG|thumb|right|Vine maple (''[[Acer circinatum]]'')]]

[[File:Combretum zeyheri MS2011ZA425.jpg|thumb|right|Samara of ''[[Combretum zeyheri]]'']]

Bin' walli din yuli booni '''samara'''  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ mi shɛli ni ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|m|ɑːr|ə}}, ka bɛ lahi mili gbanpɛila tingbani yuli booni UK ni  {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|m|ər|ə}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] online edition |title=samara |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/170334 |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; di nyɛla anashaara ni boli shɛli ni  winged achene ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gray |first=Asa |url=http://archive.org/details/botanyforyoungpe00gray_3 |title=Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings |date=1875 |publisher=New York : Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor |others=Fisher - University of Toronto |pages=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

In some cases the seed is in the centre of the wing, as in the [[elm]]s (genus ''Ulmus''), the hoptree (''[[Ptelea trifoliata]]''), and the [[bushwillow]]s (genus ''[[Combretum]]''). In other cases the seed is on one side, with the wing extending to the other side, making the seed [[autorotation (helicopter)|autorotate]] as it falls, as in the [[maple]]s (genus ''[[Acer (plant)|Acer]]'') and [[ash tree]]s (genus ''[[Fraxinus]]'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zj395mz_GYkC |title=Nature's Flyers: Birds, Insects, and the Biomechanics of Flight |last=Alexander |first=David E. |last2=Vogel |first2=Steven |date=2004-10-13 |publisher=JHU Press |isbn=9780801880599 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

There are also single-wing samara such as [[mahogany]] (genus ''[[Swietenia]]'') which have a shape that enables fluttering.

Some species that normally produce paired samaras, such as ''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]'', can also produce them in groups of three or four.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/plantbiomechanic0000nikl |url-access=registration |title=Plant Biomechanics: An Engineering Approach to Plant Form and Function |last=Niklas |first=Karl J. |date=1992-08-01 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226586304 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:TripleSycamoreSamara.png|Unusual group of three samaras of sycamore maple (''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]''. Normally, they are in pairs.)
File:Starr_040601-0006_Fraxinus_uhdei.jpg|Seeds of the tropical ash (''[[Fraxinus uhdei]]'')
File:Ptelea_trifoliata_20050606_635_part.jpg|The hoptree (''[[Ptelea trifoliata]]'')
File:Ulmus-pumila-samaras.jpg|The Siberian elm (''[[Ulmus pumila]]'')
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==In culture==
A samara is sometimes called a ''key&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot; /&gt;'' and is often referred to as a ''[[wingnut (hardware)|wingnut]]'', ''[[helicopter]]'', ''[[wikt:whirlybird|whirlybird]]''&lt;!--changed from whirlibird--&gt;, ''[[whirligig]]'', ''polynose'', or, in the north of England, a ''[[spinning jenny]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tyler |first=Sally |date=21 August 2014 |title=Seed dispersal by wind: Gone with the wind |url=http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316212401/http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |archive-date=2016-03-16 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Woodland Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
{{Commons and category|Samara (fruit)|Samara (fruit)}}

* {{cite book |title=Spinning Flight : Dynamics of Frisbees, Boomerangs, Samaras and Skipping Stones |first=Ralph |last=Lorenz |publisher=Copernicus |location=New York |date=September 2006 |isbn=0-387-30779-6}}

{{Fruits}}

[[Category:Fruit morphology]]


{{Fruit-stub}}</text>
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      <text bytes="4125" sha1="dy7vm335pyi73obyr3qhsgqb9qy47yc" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Non-opening dry fruit with a flattened wing}}
{{other uses|Samara (disambiguation)}}
{{use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}

[[File:Acer circinatum 9468.JPG|thumb|right|Vine maple (''[[Acer circinatum]]'')]]

[[File:Combretum zeyheri MS2011ZA425.jpg|thumb|right|Samara of ''[[Combretum zeyheri]]'']]

Bin' walli din yuli booni '''samara'''  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ mi shɛli ni ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|m|ɑːr|ə}}, ka bɛ lahi mili gbanpɛila tingbani yuli booni UK ni  {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|m|ər|ə}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] online edition |title=samara |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/170334 |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; di nyɛla anashaara ni boli shɛli ni  winged achene ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gray |first=Asa |url=http://archive.org/details/botanyforyoungpe00gray_3 |title=Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings |date=1875 |publisher=New York : Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor |others=Fisher - University of Toronto |pages=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Saha shɛŋa di ʒi nyɛla din be di kpunkpama maa sunsuuni kamani bin'wala din gbaai anashaara ni boli ni [[elm]]s (genus ''Ulmus''), the hoptree (''[[Ptelea trifoliata]]''), and the [[bushwillow]]s (genus ''[[Combretum]]''). In other cases the seed is on one side, with the wing extending to the other side, making the seed [[autorotation (helicopter)|autorotate]] as it falls, as in the [[maple]]s (genus ''[[Acer (plant)|Acer]]'') and [[ash tree]]s (genus ''[[Fraxinus]]'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zj395mz_GYkC |title=Nature's Flyers: Birds, Insects, and the Biomechanics of Flight |last=Alexander |first=David E. |last2=Vogel |first2=Steven |date=2004-10-13 |publisher=JHU Press |isbn=9780801880599 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

There are also single-wing samara such as [[mahogany]] (genus ''[[Swietenia]]'') which have a shape that enables fluttering.

Some species that normally produce paired samaras, such as ''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]'', can also produce them in groups of three or four.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/plantbiomechanic0000nikl |url-access=registration |title=Plant Biomechanics: An Engineering Approach to Plant Form and Function |last=Niklas |first=Karl J. |date=1992-08-01 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226586304 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:TripleSycamoreSamara.png|Unusual group of three samaras of sycamore maple (''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]''. Normally, they are in pairs.)
File:Starr_040601-0006_Fraxinus_uhdei.jpg|Seeds of the tropical ash (''[[Fraxinus uhdei]]'')
File:Ptelea_trifoliata_20050606_635_part.jpg|The hoptree (''[[Ptelea trifoliata]]'')
File:Ulmus-pumila-samaras.jpg|The Siberian elm (''[[Ulmus pumila]]'')
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==In culture==
A samara is sometimes called a ''key&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot; /&gt;'' and is often referred to as a ''[[wingnut (hardware)|wingnut]]'', ''[[helicopter]]'', ''[[wikt:whirlybird|whirlybird]]''&lt;!--changed from whirlibird--&gt;, ''[[whirligig]]'', ''polynose'', or, in the north of England, a ''[[spinning jenny]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tyler |first=Sally |date=21 August 2014 |title=Seed dispersal by wind: Gone with the wind |url=http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316212401/http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |archive-date=2016-03-16 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Woodland Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
{{Commons and category|Samara (fruit)|Samara (fruit)}}

* {{cite book |title=Spinning Flight : Dynamics of Frisbees, Boomerangs, Samaras and Skipping Stones |first=Ralph |last=Lorenz |publisher=Copernicus |location=New York |date=September 2006 |isbn=0-387-30779-6}}

{{Fruits}}

[[Category:Fruit morphology]]


{{Fruit-stub}}</text>
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{{other uses|Samara (disambiguation)}}
{{use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}

[[File:Acer circinatum 9468.JPG|thumb|right|Vine maple (''[[Acer circinatum]]'')]]

[[File:Combretum zeyheri MS2011ZA425.jpg|thumb|right|Samara of ''[[Combretum zeyheri]]'']]

Bin' walli din yuli booni '''samara'''  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ mi shɛli ni ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|m|ɑːr|ə}}, ka bɛ lahi mili gbanpɛila tingbani yuli booni UK ni  {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|m|ər|ə}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] online edition |title=samara |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/170334 |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; di nyɛla anashaara ni boli shɛli ni  winged achene ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gray |first=Asa |url=http://archive.org/details/botanyforyoungpe00gray_3 |title=Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings |date=1875 |publisher=New York : Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor |others=Fisher - University of Toronto |pages=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Saha shɛŋa di ʒi nyɛla din be di kpunkpama maa sunsuuni kamani bin'wala din gbaai anashaara ni boli ni elms (genus ''Ulmus''), ni  hoptree (ptelea trifoliata), n-ti pahi ni bushwillow (genus Conmbretum ). In other cases the seed is on one side, with the wing extending to the other side, making the seed [[autorotation (helicopter)|autorotate]] as it falls, as in the [[maple]]s (genus ''[[Acer (plant)|Acer]]'') and [[ash tree]]s (genus ''[[Fraxinus]]'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zj395mz_GYkC |title=Nature's Flyers: Birds, Insects, and the Biomechanics of Flight |last=Alexander |first=David E. |last2=Vogel |first2=Steven |date=2004-10-13 |publisher=JHU Press |isbn=9780801880599 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

There are also single-wing samara such as [[mahogany]] (genus ''[[Swietenia]]'') which have a shape that enables fluttering.

Some species that normally produce paired samaras, such as ''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]'', can also produce them in groups of three or four.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/plantbiomechanic0000nikl |url-access=registration |title=Plant Biomechanics: An Engineering Approach to Plant Form and Function |last=Niklas |first=Karl J. |date=1992-08-01 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226586304 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:TripleSycamoreSamara.png|Unusual group of three samaras of sycamore maple (''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]''. Normally, they are in pairs.)
File:Starr_040601-0006_Fraxinus_uhdei.jpg|Seeds of the tropical ash (''[[Fraxinus uhdei]]'')
File:Ptelea_trifoliata_20050606_635_part.jpg|The hoptree (''[[Ptelea trifoliata]]'')
File:Ulmus-pumila-samaras.jpg|The Siberian elm (''[[Ulmus pumila]]'')
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==In culture==
A samara is sometimes called a ''key&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot; /&gt;'' and is often referred to as a ''[[wingnut (hardware)|wingnut]]'', ''[[helicopter]]'', ''[[wikt:whirlybird|whirlybird]]''&lt;!--changed from whirlibird--&gt;, ''[[whirligig]]'', ''polynose'', or, in the north of England, a ''[[spinning jenny]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tyler |first=Sally |date=21 August 2014 |title=Seed dispersal by wind: Gone with the wind |url=http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316212401/http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |archive-date=2016-03-16 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Woodland Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
{{Commons and category|Samara (fruit)|Samara (fruit)}}

* {{cite book |title=Spinning Flight : Dynamics of Frisbees, Boomerangs, Samaras and Skipping Stones |first=Ralph |last=Lorenz |publisher=Copernicus |location=New York |date=September 2006 |isbn=0-387-30779-6}}

{{Fruits}}

[[Category:Fruit morphology]]


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        <username>Mbahayam</username>
        <id>8851</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Clean</comment>
      <origin>143797</origin>
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      <text bytes="4072" sha1="gpjcabiwquxx3gbm6kel3mr2hfafjw0" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Non-opening dry fruit with a flattened wing}}
{{other uses|Samara (disambiguation)}}

[[File:Acer circinatum 9468.JPG|thumb|right|Vine maple (''[[Acer circinatum]]'')]]

[[File:Combretum zeyheri MS2011ZA425.jpg|thumb|right|Samara of ''[[Combretum zeyheri]]'']]

Bin' walli din yuli booni '''samara'''  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ mi shɛli ni ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|m|ɑːr|ə}}, ka bɛ lahi mili gbanpɛila tingbani yuli booni UK ni  {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|m|ər|ə}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] online edition |title=samara |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/170334 |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; di nyɛla anashaara ni boli shɛli ni  winged achene ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gray |first=Asa |url=http://archive.org/details/botanyforyoungpe00gray_3 |title=Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings |date=1875 |publisher=New York : Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor |others=Fisher - University of Toronto |pages=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Saha shɛŋa di ʒi nyɛla din be di kpunkpama maa sunsuuni kamani bin'wala din gbaai anashaara ni boli ni elms (genus ''Ulmus''), ni  hoptree (ptelea trifoliata), n-ti pahi ni bushwillow (genus Conmbretum ). In other cases the seed is on one side, with the wing extending to the other side, making the seed [[autorotation (helicopter)|autorotate]] as it falls, as in the [[maple]]s (genus ''[[Acer (plant)|Acer]]'') and [[ash tree]]s (genus ''[[Fraxinus]]'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zj395mz_GYkC |title=Nature's Flyers: Birds, Insects, and the Biomechanics of Flight |last=Alexander |first=David E. |last2=Vogel |first2=Steven |date=2004-10-13 |publisher=JHU Press |isbn=9780801880599 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

There are also single-wing samara such as [[mahogany]] (genus ''[[Swietenia]]'') which have a shape that enables fluttering.

Some species that normally produce paired samaras, such as ''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]'', can also produce them in groups of three or four.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/plantbiomechanic0000nikl |url-access=registration |title=Plant Biomechanics: An Engineering Approach to Plant Form and Function |last=Niklas |first=Karl J. |date=1992-08-01 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226586304 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:TripleSycamoreSamara.png|Unusual group of three samaras of sycamore maple (''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]''. Normally, they are in pairs.)
File:Starr_040601-0006_Fraxinus_uhdei.jpg|Seeds of the tropical ash (''[[Fraxinus uhdei]]'')
File:Ptelea_trifoliata_20050606_635_part.jpg|The hoptree (''[[Ptelea trifoliata]]'')
File:Ulmus-pumila-samaras.jpg|The Siberian elm (''[[Ulmus pumila]]'')
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==In culture==
A samara is sometimes called a ''key&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot; /&gt;'' and is often referred to as a ''[[wingnut (hardware)|wingnut]]'', ''[[helicopter]]'', ''[[wikt:whirlybird|whirlybird]]''&lt;!--changed from whirlibird--&gt;, ''[[whirligig]]'', ''polynose'', or, in the north of England, a ''[[spinning jenny]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tyler |first=Sally |date=21 August 2014 |title=Seed dispersal by wind: Gone with the wind |url=http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316212401/http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |archive-date=2016-03-16 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Woodland Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
{{Commons and category|Samara (fruit)|Samara (fruit)}}

* {{cite book |title=Spinning Flight : Dynamics of Frisbees, Boomerangs, Samaras and Skipping Stones |first=Ralph |last=Lorenz |publisher=Copernicus |location=New York |date=September 2006 |isbn=0-387-30779-6}}

{{Fruits}}

[[Category:Fruit morphology]]


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      <text bytes="4031" sha1="j28xw0arhpk63o6ngxobnayl5mgkglg" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Non-opening dry fruit with a flattened wing}}[[File:Acer circinatum 9468.JPG|thumb|right|Vine maple (''[[Acer circinatum]]'')]]

[[File:Combretum zeyheri MS2011ZA425.jpg|thumb|right|Samara of ''[[Combretum zeyheri]]'']]

Bin' walli din yuli booni '''samara'''  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ mi shɛli ni ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|m|ɑːr|ə}}, ka bɛ lahi mili gbanpɛila tingbani yuli booni UK ni  {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|m|ər|ə}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] online edition |title=samara |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/170334 |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; di nyɛla anashaara ni boli shɛli ni  winged achene ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gray |first=Asa |url=http://archive.org/details/botanyforyoungpe00gray_3 |title=Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings |date=1875 |publisher=New York : Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor |others=Fisher - University of Toronto |pages=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Saha shɛŋa di ʒi nyɛla din be di kpunkpama maa sunsuuni kamani bin'wala din gbaai anashaara ni boli ni elms (genus ''Ulmus''), ni  hoptree (ptelea trifoliata), n-ti pahi ni bushwillow (genus Conmbretum ). In other cases the seed is on one side, with the wing extending to the other side, making the seed [[autorotation (helicopter)|autorotate]] as it falls, as in the [[maple]]s (genus ''[[Acer (plant)|Acer]]'') and [[ash tree]]s (genus ''[[Fraxinus]]'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zj395mz_GYkC |title=Nature's Flyers: Birds, Insects, and the Biomechanics of Flight |last=Alexander |first=David E. |last2=Vogel |first2=Steven |date=2004-10-13 |publisher=JHU Press |isbn=9780801880599 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

There are also single-wing samara such as [[mahogany]] (genus ''[[Swietenia]]'') which have a shape that enables fluttering.

Some species that normally produce paired samaras, such as ''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]'', can also produce them in groups of three or four.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/plantbiomechanic0000nikl |url-access=registration |title=Plant Biomechanics: An Engineering Approach to Plant Form and Function |last=Niklas |first=Karl J. |date=1992-08-01 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226586304 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:TripleSycamoreSamara.png|Unusual group of three samaras of sycamore maple (''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]''. Normally, they are in pairs.)
File:Starr_040601-0006_Fraxinus_uhdei.jpg|Seeds of the tropical ash (''[[Fraxinus uhdei]]'')
File:Ptelea_trifoliata_20050606_635_part.jpg|The hoptree (''[[Ptelea trifoliata]]'')
File:Ulmus-pumila-samaras.jpg|The Siberian elm (''[[Ulmus pumila]]'')
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==In culture==
A samara is sometimes called a ''key&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot; /&gt;'' and is often referred to as a ''[[wingnut (hardware)|wingnut]]'', ''[[helicopter]]'', ''[[wikt:whirlybird|whirlybird]]''&lt;!--changed from whirlibird--&gt;, ''[[whirligig]]'', ''polynose'', or, in the north of England, a ''[[spinning jenny]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tyler |first=Sally |date=21 August 2014 |title=Seed dispersal by wind: Gone with the wind |url=http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316212401/http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |archive-date=2016-03-16 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Woodland Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
{{Commons and category|Samara (fruit)|Samara (fruit)}}

* {{cite book |title=Spinning Flight : Dynamics of Frisbees, Boomerangs, Samaras and Skipping Stones |first=Ralph |last=Lorenz |publisher=Copernicus |location=New York |date=September 2006 |isbn=0-387-30779-6}}

{{Fruits}}

[[Category:Fruit morphology]]


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      <text bytes="3966" sha1="gar8vhhnptxy180aoowye8ntjj49a3k" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Acer circinatum 9468.JPG|thumb|right|Vine maple (''[[Acer circinatum]]'')]]

[[File:Combretum zeyheri MS2011ZA425.jpg|thumb|right|Samara of ''[[Combretum zeyheri]]'']]

Bin' walli din yuli booni '''samara'''  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ mi shɛli ni ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|m|ɑːr|ə}}, ka bɛ lahi mili gbanpɛila tingbani yuli booni UK ni  {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|m|ər|ə}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] online edition |title=samara |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/170334 |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; di nyɛla anashaara ni boli shɛli ni  winged achene ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gray |first=Asa |url=http://archive.org/details/botanyforyoungpe00gray_3 |title=Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings |date=1875 |publisher=New York : Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor |others=Fisher - University of Toronto |pages=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Saha shɛŋa di ʒi nyɛla din be di kpunkpama maa sunsuuni kamani bin'wala din gbaai anashaara ni boli ni elms (genus ''Ulmus''), ni  hoptree (ptelea trifoliata), n-ti pahi ni bushwillow (genus Conmbretum ). In other cases the seed is on one side, with the wing extending to the other side, making the seed [[autorotation (helicopter)|autorotate]] as it falls, as in the [[maple]]s (genus ''[[Acer (plant)|Acer]]'') and [[ash tree]]s (genus ''[[Fraxinus]]'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zj395mz_GYkC |title=Nature's Flyers: Birds, Insects, and the Biomechanics of Flight |last=Alexander |first=David E. |last2=Vogel |first2=Steven |date=2004-10-13 |publisher=JHU Press |isbn=9780801880599 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

There are also single-wing samara such as [[mahogany]] (genus ''[[Swietenia]]'') which have a shape that enables fluttering.

Some species that normally produce paired samaras, such as ''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]'', can also produce them in groups of three or four.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/plantbiomechanic0000nikl |url-access=registration |title=Plant Biomechanics: An Engineering Approach to Plant Form and Function |last=Niklas |first=Karl J. |date=1992-08-01 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226586304 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:TripleSycamoreSamara.png|Unusual group of three samaras of sycamore maple (''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]''. Normally, they are in pairs.)
File:Starr_040601-0006_Fraxinus_uhdei.jpg|Seeds of the tropical ash (''[[Fraxinus uhdei]]'')
File:Ptelea_trifoliata_20050606_635_part.jpg|The hoptree (''[[Ptelea trifoliata]]'')
File:Ulmus-pumila-samaras.jpg|The Siberian elm (''[[Ulmus pumila]]'')
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==In culture==
A samara is sometimes called a ''key&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot; /&gt;'' and is often referred to as a ''[[wingnut (hardware)|wingnut]]'', ''[[helicopter]]'', ''[[wikt:whirlybird|whirlybird]]''&lt;!--changed from whirlibird--&gt;, ''[[whirligig]]'', ''polynose'', or, in the north of England, a ''[[spinning jenny]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tyler |first=Sally |date=21 August 2014 |title=Seed dispersal by wind: Gone with the wind |url=http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316212401/http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |archive-date=2016-03-16 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Woodland Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
{{Commons and category|Samara (fruit)|Samara (fruit)}}

* {{cite book |title=Spinning Flight : Dynamics of Frisbees, Boomerangs, Samaras and Skipping Stones |first=Ralph |last=Lorenz |publisher=Copernicus |location=New York |date=September 2006 |isbn=0-387-30779-6}}

{{Fruits}}

[[Category:Fruit morphology]]


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      <text bytes="4026" sha1="bp899fkd72v20k659kbsgp7bh8ub3vb" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Acer circinatum 9468.JPG|thumb|right|Vine maple (''[[Acer circinatum]]'')]]

[[File:Combretum zeyheri MS2011ZA425.jpg|thumb|right|Samara of ''[[Combretum zeyheri]]'']]

Bin' walli din yuli booni '''samara'''  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ mi shɛli ni ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|m|ɑːr|ə}}, ka bɛ lahi mili gbanpɛila tingbani yuli booni UK ni  {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|m|ər|ə}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] online edition |title=samara |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/170334 |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; di nyɛla anashaara ni boli shɛli ni  winged achene ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gray |first=Asa |url=http://archive.org/details/botanyforyoungpe00gray_3 |title=Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings |date=1875 |publisher=New York : Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor |others=Fisher - University of Toronto |pages=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Saha shɛŋa di ʒi nyɛla din be di kpunkpama maa sunsuuni kamani bin'wala din gbaai anashaara ni boli ni elms (genus ''Ulmus''), ni  hoptree (ptelea trifoliata), n-ti pahi ni bushwillow (genus Conmbretum ). Saha shɛŋa yaha di ʒi maa nyɛla din be yaɣ' yini,  ka di kpunkpaŋ bee ŋa wagu mi gba be yaɣi dinbalaIn ,  ka niŋ di ʒi maa anashaara ni bɔli shɛli ni autorotate la dii yi niŋ ka di lu na tingban'ni , as in the [[maple]]s (genus ''[[Acer (plant)|Acer]]'') and [[ash tree]]s (genus ''[[Fraxinus]]'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zj395mz_GYkC |title=Nature's Flyers: Birds, Insects, and the Biomechanics of Flight |last=Alexander |first=David E. |last2=Vogel |first2=Steven |date=2004-10-13 |publisher=JHU Press |isbn=9780801880599 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

There are also single-wing samara such as [[mahogany]] (genus ''[[Swietenia]]'') which have a shape that enables fluttering.

Some species that normally produce paired samaras, such as ''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]'', can also produce them in groups of three or four.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/plantbiomechanic0000nikl |url-access=registration |title=Plant Biomechanics: An Engineering Approach to Plant Form and Function |last=Niklas |first=Karl J. |date=1992-08-01 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226586304 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:TripleSycamoreSamara.png|Unusual group of three samaras of sycamore maple (''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]''. Normally, they are in pairs.)
File:Starr_040601-0006_Fraxinus_uhdei.jpg|Seeds of the tropical ash (''[[Fraxinus uhdei]]'')
File:Ptelea_trifoliata_20050606_635_part.jpg|The hoptree (''[[Ptelea trifoliata]]'')
File:Ulmus-pumila-samaras.jpg|The Siberian elm (''[[Ulmus pumila]]'')
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==In culture==
A samara is sometimes called a ''key&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot; /&gt;'' and is often referred to as a ''[[wingnut (hardware)|wingnut]]'', ''[[helicopter]]'', ''[[wikt:whirlybird|whirlybird]]''&lt;!--changed from whirlibird--&gt;, ''[[whirligig]]'', ''polynose'', or, in the north of England, a ''[[spinning jenny]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tyler |first=Sally |date=21 August 2014 |title=Seed dispersal by wind: Gone with the wind |url=http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316212401/http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |archive-date=2016-03-16 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Woodland Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
{{Commons and category|Samara (fruit)|Samara (fruit)}}

* {{cite book |title=Spinning Flight : Dynamics of Frisbees, Boomerangs, Samaras and Skipping Stones |first=Ralph |last=Lorenz |publisher=Copernicus |location=New York |date=September 2006 |isbn=0-387-30779-6}}

{{Fruits}}

[[Category:Fruit morphology]]


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      <text bytes="4052" sha1="nk9dimtqudo3dmxahzubeprqmwm9q4g" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Acer circinatum 9468.JPG|thumb|right|Vine maple (''[[Acer circinatum]]'')]]

[[File:Combretum zeyheri MS2011ZA425.jpg|thumb|right|Samara of ''[[Combretum zeyheri]]'']]

Bin' walli din yuli booni '''samara'''  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ mi shɛli ni ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|m|ɑːr|ə}}, ka bɛ lahi mili gbanpɛila tingbani yuli booni UK ni  {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|m|ər|ə}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] online edition |title=samara |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/170334 |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; di nyɛla anashaara ni boli shɛli ni  winged achene ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gray |first=Asa |url=http://archive.org/details/botanyforyoungpe00gray_3 |title=Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings |date=1875 |publisher=New York : Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor |others=Fisher - University of Toronto |pages=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Saha shɛŋa di ʒi nyɛla din be di kpunkpama maa sunsuuni kamani bin'wala din gbaai anashaara ni boli ni elms (genus ''Ulmus''), ni  hoptree (ptelea trifoliata), n-ti pahi ni bushwillow (genus Conmbretum ). Saha shɛŋa yaha di ʒi maa nyɛla din be yaɣ' yini,  ka di kpunkpaŋ bee ŋa wagu mi gba be yaɣi dinbalaIn ,  ka niŋ di ʒi maa anashaara ni bɔli shɛli ni autorotate la dii yi niŋ ka di lu na tingban'ni , kamani binwala din gbaai; maples (genus ''[[Acer (plant)|Acer]]'') ni [[ash tree]]s (genus ''[[Fraxinus]]'') nim ni be sham.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zj395mz_GYkC |title=Nature's Flyers: Birds, Insects, and the Biomechanics of Flight |last=Alexander |first=David E. |last2=Vogel |first2=Steven |date=2004-10-13 |publisher=JHU Press |isbn=9780801880599 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

There are also single-wing samara such as [[mahogany]] (genus ''[[Swietenia]]'') which have a shape that enables fluttering.

Some species that normally produce paired samaras, such as ''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]'', can also produce them in groups of three or four.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/plantbiomechanic0000nikl |url-access=registration |title=Plant Biomechanics: An Engineering Approach to Plant Form and Function |last=Niklas |first=Karl J. |date=1992-08-01 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226586304 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:TripleSycamoreSamara.png|Unusual group of three samaras of sycamore maple (''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]''. Normally, they are in pairs.)
File:Starr_040601-0006_Fraxinus_uhdei.jpg|Seeds of the tropical ash (''[[Fraxinus uhdei]]'')
File:Ptelea_trifoliata_20050606_635_part.jpg|The hoptree (''[[Ptelea trifoliata]]'')
File:Ulmus-pumila-samaras.jpg|The Siberian elm (''[[Ulmus pumila]]'')
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==In culture==
A samara is sometimes called a ''key&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot; /&gt;'' and is often referred to as a ''[[wingnut (hardware)|wingnut]]'', ''[[helicopter]]'', ''[[wikt:whirlybird|whirlybird]]''&lt;!--changed from whirlibird--&gt;, ''[[whirligig]]'', ''polynose'', or, in the north of England, a ''[[spinning jenny]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tyler |first=Sally |date=21 August 2014 |title=Seed dispersal by wind: Gone with the wind |url=http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316212401/http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |archive-date=2016-03-16 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Woodland Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
{{Commons and category|Samara (fruit)|Samara (fruit)}}

* {{cite book |title=Spinning Flight : Dynamics of Frisbees, Boomerangs, Samaras and Skipping Stones |first=Ralph |last=Lorenz |publisher=Copernicus |location=New York |date=September 2006 |isbn=0-387-30779-6}}

{{Fruits}}

[[Category:Fruit morphology]]


{{Fruit-stub}}</text>
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      <text bytes="4057" sha1="n96ymn2m6l6j0ykpwivu2l2stj6l9hp" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Acer circinatum 9468.JPG|thumb|right|Vine maple (''[[Acer circinatum]]'')]]

[[File:Combretum zeyheri MS2011ZA425.jpg|thumb|right|Samara of ''[[Combretum zeyheri]]'']]

Bin' walli din yuli booni '''samara'''  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ mi shɛli ni ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|m|ɑːr|ə}}, ka bɛ lahi mili gbanpɛila tingbani yuli booni UK ni  {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|m|ər|ə}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] online edition |title=samara |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/170334 |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; di nyɛla anashaara ni boli shɛli ni  winged achene ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gray |first=Asa |url=http://archive.org/details/botanyforyoungpe00gray_3 |title=Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings |date=1875 |publisher=New York : Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor |others=Fisher - University of Toronto |pages=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Saha shɛŋa di ʒi nyɛla din be di kpunkpama maa sunsuuni kamani bin'wala din gbaai anashaara ni boli ni elms (genus ''Ulmus''), ni  hoptree (ptelea trifoliata), n-ti pahi ni bushwillow (genus Conmbretum ). Saha shɛŋa yaha di ʒi maa nyɛla din be yaɣ' yini,  ka di kpunkpaŋ bee ŋa wagu mi gba be yaɣi dinbalaIn ,  ka niŋ di ʒi maa anashaara ni bɔli shɛli ni autorotate la dii yi niŋ ka di lu na tingban'ni , kamani binwala din gbaai; maples (genus ''[[Acer (plant)|Acer]]'') ni [[ash tree]]s (genus ''[[Fraxinus]]'') nim ni be sham.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zj395mz_GYkC |title=Nature's Flyers: Birds, Insects, and the Biomechanics of Flight |last=Alexander |first=David E. |last2=Vogel |first2=Steven |date=2004-10-13 |publisher=JHU Press |isbn=9780801880599 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

There are also single-wing samara such as [[mahogany]] (genus ''[[Swietenia]]'') which have a shape that enables fluttering.

Some species that normally produce paired samaras, such as ''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]'', can also produce them in groups of three or four.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/plantbiomechanic0000nikl |url-access=registration |title=Plant Biomechanics: An Engineering Approach to Plant Form and Function |last=Niklas |first=Karl J. |date=1992-08-01 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226586304 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:TripleSycamoreSamara.png|Unusual group of three samaras of sycamore maple (''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]''. Normally, they are in pairs.)
File:Starr_040601-0006_Fraxinus_uhdei.jpg|Seeds of the tropical ash (''[[Fraxinus uhdei]]'')
File:Ptelea_trifoliata_20050606_635_part.jpg|The hoptree (''[[Ptelea trifoliata]]'')
File:Ulmus-pumila-samaras.jpg|The Siberian elm (''[[Ulmus pumila]]'')
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Di Zuliya Puuni==
A samara is sometimes called a ''key&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot; /&gt;'' and is often referred to as a ''[[wingnut (hardware)|wingnut]]'', ''[[helicopter]]'', ''[[wikt:whirlybird|whirlybird]]''&lt;!--changed from whirlibird--&gt;, ''[[whirligig]]'', ''polynose'', or, in the north of England, a ''[[spinning jenny]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tyler |first=Sally |date=21 August 2014 |title=Seed dispersal by wind: Gone with the wind |url=http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316212401/http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |archive-date=2016-03-16 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Woodland Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
{{Commons and category|Samara (fruit)|Samara (fruit)}}

* {{cite book |title=Spinning Flight : Dynamics of Frisbees, Boomerangs, Samaras and Skipping Stones |first=Ralph |last=Lorenz |publisher=Copernicus |location=New York |date=September 2006 |isbn=0-387-30779-6}}

{{Fruits}}

[[Category:Fruit morphology]]


{{Fruit-stub}}</text>
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      <text bytes="4040" sha1="9ahr7j012asxip67ek9992hh1c9z134" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Acer circinatum 9468.JPG|thumb|right|Vine maple (''[[Acer circinatum]]'')]]

[[File:Combretum zeyheri MS2011ZA425.jpg|thumb|right|Samara of ''[[Combretum zeyheri]]'']]

Bin' walli din yuli booni '''samara'''  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ mi shɛli ni ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|m|ɑːr|ə}}, ka bɛ lahi mili gbanpɛila tingbani yuli booni UK ni  {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|m|ər|ə}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] online edition |title=samara |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/170334 |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; di nyɛla anashaara ni boli shɛli ni  winged achene ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gray |first=Asa |url=http://archive.org/details/botanyforyoungpe00gray_3 |title=Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings |date=1875 |publisher=New York : Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor |others=Fisher - University of Toronto |pages=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Saha shɛŋa di ʒi nyɛla din be di kpunkpama maa sunsuuni kamani bin'wala din gbaai anashaara ni boli ni elms (genus ''Ulmus''), ni  hoptree (ptelea trifoliata), n-ti pahi ni bushwillow (genus Conmbretum ). Saha shɛŋa yaha di ʒi maa nyɛla din be yaɣ' yini,  ka di kpunkpaŋ bee ŋa wagu mi gba be yaɣi dinbalaIn ,  ka niŋ di ʒi maa anashaara ni bɔli shɛli ni autorotate la dii yi niŋ ka di lu na tingban'ni , kamani binwala din gbaai; maples (genus ''[[Acer (plant)|Acer]]'') ni [[ash tree]]s (genus ''[[Fraxinus]]'') nim ni be sham.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zj395mz_GYkC |title=Nature's Flyers: Birds, Insects, and the Biomechanics of Flight |last=Alexander |first=David E. |last2=Vogel |first2=Steven |date=2004-10-13 |publisher=JHU Press |isbn=9780801880599 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

There are also single-wing samara such as [[mahogany]] (genus ''[[Swietenia]]'') which have a shape that enables fluttering.

Some species that normally produce paired samaras, such as ''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]'', can also produce them in groups of three or four.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/plantbiomechanic0000nikl |url-access=registration |title=Plant Biomechanics: An Engineering Approach to Plant Form and Function |last=Niklas |first=Karl J. |date=1992-08-01 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226586304 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:TripleSycamoreSamara.png|Unusual group of three samaras of sycamore maple (''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]''. Normally, they are in pairs.)
File:Starr_040601-0006_Fraxinus_uhdei.jpg|Seeds of the tropical ash (''[[Fraxinus uhdei]]'')
File:Ptelea_trifoliata_20050606_635_part.jpg|The hoptree (''[[Ptelea trifoliata]]'')
File:Ulmus-pumila-samaras.jpg|The Siberian elm (''[[Ulmus pumila]]'')
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Di Zuliya Puuni==
A samara is sometimes called a ''key&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot; /&gt;'' and is often referred to as a ''[[wingnut (hardware)|wingnut]]'', ''[[helicopter]]'', ''[[wikt:whirlybird|whirlybird]]''&lt;!--changed from whirlibird--&gt;, ''[[whirligig]]'', ''polynose'', or, in the north of England, a ''[[spinning jenny]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tyler |first=Sally |date=21 August 2014 |title=Seed dispersal by wind: Gone with the wind |url=http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316212401/http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |archive-date=2016-03-16 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Woodland Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
{{Commons and category|Samara (fruit)|Samara (fruit)}}

* {{cite book |title=Spinning Flight : Dynamics of Frisbees, Boomerangs, Samaras and Skipping Stones |first=Ralph |last=Lorenz |publisher=Copernicus |location=New York |date=September 2006 |isbn=0-387-30779-6}}

{{Fruits}}

[[Category:Fruit morphology]]</text>
      <sha1>9ahr7j012asxip67ek9992hh1c9z134</sha1>
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        <id>8851</id>
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      <comment>Clean</comment>
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      <text bytes="4030" sha1="q9bgrfj3bk3o8h2b5x00ahg8ojos4l0" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Acer circinatum 9468.JPG|thumb|right|Vine maple (''[[Acer circinatum]]'')]]

[[File:Combretum zeyheri MS2011ZA425.jpg|thumb|right|Samara of ''[[Combretum zeyheri]]'']]

Bin' walli din yuli booni '''samara'''  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ mi shɛli ni ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|m|ɑːr|ə}}, ka bɛ lahi mili gbanpɛila tingbani yuli booni UK ni  {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|m|ər|ə}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] online edition |title=samara |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/170334 |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; di nyɛla anashaara ni boli shɛli ni  winged achene ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gray |first=Asa |url=http://archive.org/details/botanyforyoungpe00gray_3 |title=Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings |date=1875 |publisher=New York : Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor |others=Fisher - University of Toronto |pages=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Saha shɛŋa di ʒi nyɛla din be di kpunkpama maa sunsuuni kamani bin'wala din gbaai anashaara ni boli ni elms (genus ''Ulmus''), ni  hoptree (ptelea trifoliata), n-ti pahi ni bushwillow (genus Conmbretum ). Saha shɛŋa yaha di ʒi maa nyɛla din be yaɣ' yini,  ka di kpunkpaŋ bee ŋa wagu mi gba be yaɣi dinbalaIn ,  ka niŋ di ʒi maa anashaara ni bɔli shɛli ni autorotate la dii yi niŋ ka di lu na tingban'ni , kamani binwala din gbaai; maples (genus ''[[Acer (plant)|Acer]]'') ni [[ash tree]]s (genus ''[[Fraxinus]]'') nim ni be sham.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zj395mz_GYkC |title=Nature's Flyers: Birds, Insects, and the Biomechanics of Flight |last=Alexander |first=David E. |last2=Vogel |first2=Steven |date=2004-10-13 |publisher=JHU Press |isbn=9780801880599 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

There are also single-wing samara such as [[mahogany]] (genus ''[[Swietenia]]'') which have a shape that enables fluttering.

Some species that normally produce paired samaras, such as ''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]'', can also produce them in groups of three or four.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/plantbiomechanic0000nikl |url-access=registration |title=Plant Biomechanics: An Engineering Approach to Plant Form and Function |last=Niklas |first=Karl J. |date=1992-08-01 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226586304 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:TripleSycamoreSamara.png|Unusual group of three samaras of sycamore maple (''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]''. Normally, they are in pairs.)
File:Starr_040601-0006_Fraxinus_uhdei.jpg|Seeds of the tropical ash (''[[Fraxinus uhdei]]'')
File:Ptelea_trifoliata_20050606_635_part.jpg|The hoptree (''[[Ptelea trifoliata]]'')
File:Ulmus-pumila-samaras.jpg|The Siberian elm (''[[Ulmus pumila]]'')
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Di Zuliya Puuni==
A samara is sometimes called a ''key&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot; /&gt;'' and is often referred to as a ''[[wingnut (hardware)|wingnut]]'', ''[[helicopter]]'', ''[[wikt:whirlybird|whirlybird]]''&lt;!--changed from whirlibird--&gt;, ''[[whirligig]]'', ''polynose'', or, in the north of England, a ''[[spinning jenny]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tyler |first=Sally |date=21 August 2014 |title=Seed dispersal by wind: Gone with the wind |url=http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316212401/http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |archive-date=2016-03-16 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Woodland Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
{{Commons and category|Samara (fruit)|Samara (fruit)}}

* {{cite book |title=Spinning Flight : Dynamics of Frisbees, Boomerangs, Samaras and Skipping Stones |first=Ralph |last=Lorenz |publisher=Copernicus |location=New York |date=September 2006 |isbn=0-387-30779-6}}


[[Category:Fruit morphology]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>143807</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Mbahayam</username>
        <id>8851</id>
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      <text bytes="4071" sha1="r480bb144hpd1tbu1guwht835n73a9v" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Acer circinatum 9468.JPG|thumb|right|Vine maple (''[[Acer circinatum]]'')]]

[[File:Combretum zeyheri MS2011ZA425.jpg|thumb|right|Samara of ''[[Combretum zeyheri]]'']]

Bin' walli din yuli booni '''samara'''  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ mi shɛli ni ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|m|ɑːr|ə}}, ka bɛ lahi mili gbanpɛila tingbani yuli booni UK ni  {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|m|ər|ə}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] online edition |title=samara |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/170334 |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; di nyɛla anashaara ni boli shɛli ni  winged achene ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gray |first=Asa |url=http://archive.org/details/botanyforyoungpe00gray_3 |title=Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings |date=1875 |publisher=New York : Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor |others=Fisher - University of Toronto |pages=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Saha shɛŋa di ʒi nyɛla din be di kpunkpama maa sunsuuni kamani bin'wala din gbaai anashaara ni boli ni elms (genus ''Ulmus''), ni  hoptree (ptelea trifoliata), n-ti pahi ni bushwillow (genus Conmbretum ). Saha shɛŋa yaha di ʒi maa nyɛla din be yaɣ' yini,  ka di kpunkpaŋ bee ŋa wagu mi gba be yaɣi dinbalaIn ,  ka niŋ di ʒi maa anashaara ni bɔli shɛli ni autorotate la dii yi niŋ ka di lu na tingban'ni , kamani binwala din gbaai; maples (genus ''[[Acer (plant)|Acer]]'') ni [[ash tree]]s (genus ''[[Fraxinus]]'') nim ni be sham.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zj395mz_GYkC |title=Nature's Flyers: Birds, Insects, and the Biomechanics of Flight |last=Alexander |first=David E. |last2=Vogel |first2=Steven |date=2004-10-13 |publisher=JHU Press |isbn=9780801880599 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

There are also single-wing samara such as [[mahogany]] (genus ''[[Swietenia]]'') which have a shape that enables fluttering.

Some species that normally produce paired samaras, such as ''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]'', can also produce them in groups of three or four.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/plantbiomechanic0000nikl |url-access=registration |title=Plant Biomechanics: An Engineering Approach to Plant Form and Function |last=Niklas |first=Karl J. |date=1992-08-01 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226586304 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:TripleSycamoreSamara.png|Unusual group of three samaras of sycamore maple (''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]''. Normally, they are in pairs.)
File:Starr_040601-0006_Fraxinus_uhdei.jpg|Seeds of the tropical ash (''[[Fraxinus uhdei]]'')
File:Ptelea_trifoliata_20050606_635_part.jpg|The hoptree (''[[Ptelea trifoliata]]'')
File:Ulmus-pumila-samaras.jpg|The Siberian elm (''[[Ulmus pumila]]'')
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Di Zuliya Puuni==
Samara bin'walli ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni mi shɛli ni Key  saha shɛŋa,''&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot; /&gt;'' ka bɛ tooi zooi pam ka bɛ mi li ni  ''[[wingnut (hardware)|wingnut]]'', ''[[helicopter]]'', ''[[wikt:whirlybird|whirlybird]]''&lt;!--changed from whirlibird--&gt;, ''[[whirligig]]'', ''polynose'', or, in the north of England, a ''[[spinning jenny]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tyler |first=Sally |date=21 August 2014 |title=Seed dispersal by wind: Gone with the wind |url=http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316212401/http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |archive-date=2016-03-16 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Woodland Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
{{Commons and category|Samara (fruit)|Samara (fruit)}}

* {{cite book |title=Spinning Flight : Dynamics of Frisbees, Boomerangs, Samaras and Skipping Stones |first=Ralph |last=Lorenz |publisher=Copernicus |location=New York |date=September 2006 |isbn=0-387-30779-6}}


[[Category:Fruit morphology]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>143808</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Mbahayam</username>
        <id>8851</id>
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      <comment>Clean</comment>
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      <text bytes="4042" sha1="ig2hcos15abc1qx2hgs88va90jmyp14" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Acer circinatum 9468.JPG|thumb|right|Vine maple (''[[Acer circinatum]]'')]]

[[File:Combretum zeyheri MS2011ZA425.jpg|thumb|right|Samara of ''[[Combretum zeyheri]]'']]

Bin' walli din yuli booni '''samara'''  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ mi shɛli ni ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|m|ɑːr|ə}}, ka bɛ lahi mili gbanpɛila tingbani yuli booni UK ni  {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|m|ər|ə}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] online edition |title=samara |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/170334 |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; di nyɛla anashaara ni boli shɛli ni  winged achene ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gray |first=Asa |url=http://archive.org/details/botanyforyoungpe00gray_3 |title=Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings |date=1875 |publisher=New York : Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor |others=Fisher - University of Toronto |pages=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Saha shɛŋa di ʒi nyɛla din be di kpunkpama maa sunsuuni kamani bin'wala din gbaai anashaara ni boli ni elms (genus ''Ulmus''), ni  hoptree (ptelea trifoliata), n-ti pahi ni bushwillow (genus Conmbretum ). Saha shɛŋa yaha di ʒi maa nyɛla din be yaɣ' yini,  ka di kpunkpaŋ bee ŋa wagu mi gba be yaɣi dinbalaIn ,  ka niŋ di ʒi maa anashaara ni bɔli shɛli ni autorotate la dii yi niŋ ka di lu na tingban'ni , kamani binwala din gbaai; maples (genus ''[[Acer (plant)|Acer]]'') ni [[ash tree]]s (genus ''[[Fraxinus]]'') nim ni be sham.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zj395mz_GYkC |title=Nature's Flyers: Birds, Insects, and the Biomechanics of Flight |last=Alexander |first=David E. |last2=Vogel |first2=Steven |date=2004-10-13 |publisher=JHU Press |isbn=9780801880599 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

There are also single-wing samara such as [[mahogany]] (genus ''[[Swietenia]]'') which have a shape that enables fluttering.

Some species that normally produce paired samaras, such as ''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]'', can also produce them in groups of three or four.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/plantbiomechanic0000nikl |url-access=registration |title=Plant Biomechanics: An Engineering Approach to Plant Form and Function |last=Niklas |first=Karl J. |date=1992-08-01 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226586304 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:TripleSycamoreSamara.png|Unusual group of three samaras of sycamore maple (''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]''. Normally, they are in pairs.)
File:Starr_040601-0006_Fraxinus_uhdei.jpg|Seeds of the tropical ash (''[[Fraxinus uhdei]]'')
File:Ptelea_trifoliata_20050606_635_part.jpg|The hoptree (''[[Ptelea trifoliata]]'')
File:Ulmus-pumila-samaras.jpg|The Siberian elm (''[[Ulmus pumila]]'')
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Di Zuliya Puuni==
Samara bin'walli ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni mi shɛli ni Key  saha shɛŋa,''&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot; /&gt;'' ka bɛ tooi zooi pam ka bɛ mi li ni  ''[[wingnut (hardware)|wingnut]]'', ''[[helicopter]]'', ''[[wikt:whirlybird|whirlybird]],''  ''[[whirligig]]'', ''polynose'', or, in the north of England, a ''[[spinning jenny]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tyler |first=Sally |date=21 August 2014 |title=Seed dispersal by wind: Gone with the wind |url=http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316212401/http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |archive-date=2016-03-16 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Woodland Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
{{Commons and category|Samara (fruit)|Samara (fruit)}}

* {{cite book |title=Spinning Flight : Dynamics of Frisbees, Boomerangs, Samaras and Skipping Stones |first=Ralph |last=Lorenz |publisher=Copernicus |location=New York |date=September 2006 |isbn=0-387-30779-6}}


[[Category:Fruit morphology]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4079" sha1="a3wdbp7jwucye6cf9gln0a65b2lag9r" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Acer circinatum 9468.JPG|thumb|right|Vine maple (''[[Acer circinatum]]'')]]

[[File:Combretum zeyheri MS2011ZA425.jpg|thumb|right|Samara of ''[[Combretum zeyheri]]'']]

Bin' walli din yuli booni '''samara'''  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ mi shɛli ni ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|m|ɑːr|ə}}, ka bɛ lahi mili gbanpɛila tingbani yuli booni UK ni  {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|m|ər|ə}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] online edition |title=samara |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/170334 |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; di nyɛla anashaara ni boli shɛli ni  winged achene ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gray |first=Asa |url=http://archive.org/details/botanyforyoungpe00gray_3 |title=Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings |date=1875 |publisher=New York : Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor |others=Fisher - University of Toronto |pages=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Saha shɛŋa di ʒi nyɛla din be di kpunkpama maa sunsuuni kamani bin'wala din gbaai anashaara ni boli ni elms (genus ''Ulmus''), ni  hoptree (ptelea trifoliata), n-ti pahi ni bushwillow (genus Conmbretum ). Saha shɛŋa yaha di ʒi maa nyɛla din be yaɣ' yini,  ka di kpunkpaŋ bee ŋa wagu mi gba be yaɣi dinbalaIn ,  ka niŋ di ʒi maa anashaara ni bɔli shɛli ni autorotate la dii yi niŋ ka di lu na tingban'ni , kamani binwala din gbaai; maples (genus ''[[Acer (plant)|Acer]]'') ni [[ash tree]]s (genus ''[[Fraxinus]]'') nim ni be sham.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zj395mz_GYkC |title=Nature's Flyers: Birds, Insects, and the Biomechanics of Flight |last=Alexander |first=David E. |last2=Vogel |first2=Steven |date=2004-10-13 |publisher=JHU Press |isbn=9780801880599 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

There are also single-wing samara such as [[mahogany]] (genus ''[[Swietenia]]'') which have a shape that enables fluttering.

Some species that normally produce paired samaras, such as ''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]'', can also produce them in groups of three or four.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/plantbiomechanic0000nikl |url-access=registration |title=Plant Biomechanics: An Engineering Approach to Plant Form and Function |last=Niklas |first=Karl J. |date=1992-08-01 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226586304 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:TripleSycamoreSamara.png|Unusual group of three samaras of sycamore maple (''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]''. Normally, they are in pairs.)
File:Starr_040601-0006_Fraxinus_uhdei.jpg|Seeds of the tropical ash (''[[Fraxinus uhdei]]'')
File:Ptelea_trifoliata_20050606_635_part.jpg|The hoptree (''[[Ptelea trifoliata]]'')
File:Ulmus-pumila-samaras.jpg|The Siberian elm (''[[Ulmus pumila]]'')
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Di Zuliya Puuni==
Samara bin'walli ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni mi shɛli ni Key  saha shɛŋa,''&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray-1875&quot; /&gt;'' ka bɛ tooi zooi pam ka bɛ mi li ni  ''[[wingnut (hardware)|wingnut]]'', ''[[helicopter]]'', ''[[wikt:whirlybird|whirlybird]],''  ''[[whirligig]]'', ''polynose'', bee, Tinduli yuli booni  England wulin'puhili ni bɛ booni li la ,  ''[[spinning jenny]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tyler |first=Sally |date=21 August 2014 |title=Seed dispersal by wind: Gone with the wind |url=http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316212401/http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blogs/woodland-trust/2014/08/wind-seed-dispersal/ |archive-date=2016-03-16 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Woodland Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
{{Commons and category|Samara (fruit)|Samara (fruit)}}

* {{cite book |title=Spinning Flight : Dynamics of Frisbees, Boomerangs, Samaras and Skipping Stones |first=Ralph |last=Lorenz |publisher=Copernicus |location=New York |date=September 2006 |isbn=0-387-30779-6}}


[[Category:Fruit morphology]]</text>
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