Wikipiideɛ dgawiki https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Gamp%C9%9Bl%C9%9B_zu MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Duoro bimbu zie Be o yoŋ Yeli Toma daana Toma daana yeli Wikipedia Wikipedia yeli Duoro kɔre Duoro kɔre yeli MediaWiki MediaWiki yeli Tɛmpileti Tɛmpileti yeli Sombo Sombo yeli Gbuli Gbuli yeli TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Kwame Nkrumah 0 965 64222 63996 2026-10-26T20:07:38Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 64222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q8620}} '''Dr. Francis Kwame Nkrumah''' (21 kavaare kyuu 1909-27 boŋŋo kyuu 1972) da e la [[Ghanaian]] pɔleteese, political theorist, ane revolutionary. Ona da daŋ e a [[prime minister]] danweɛ soba ane [[Ghana]] yidaandɔɔ, naŋ de weɛ neŋ [[Gold coast|Gold Coast]] ka ba nyɛ sommeŋɛ yi Britain 1957 poɔ.<ref name=":0">https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230361270_4</ref> Pan-Africanism, nɔmɛlmɛ neɛ, Nkrumah da e la mɛmba ko a organization of [[Africa|African]] unity ane neɛ naŋ di a Lenin peace prize yi a [[Soviet Union]] 1962 poɔ.<ref name=":1">https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public</ref> Yuomo pie ne ayi puoriŋ onaŋ wa be paaloŋ yobo tageraa o zannoo duoro saa, meɛrɛ o political philosophy ane nara ne o taa diasporic Pan-Africanists, Nkrumah leɛ wa la Gold Coast na piili o pɔletekal yɛlɛ naŋ e meŋɛ zɔɔ faabo. <ref name=":2">https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315018775</ref>O meɛ la Nɔdaa Paate (CPP), naŋ nyɛ baabo weoŋ yi o unprecedented appeal to the common voter. <ref>https://doi.org/10.5479%2Fsil.380651.39088006011662</ref>O leɛ la prime minister 1952 poɔ ane o leɛ are la ana vuo na Ghana naŋ wa nyɛ sommeŋɛ yi [[Britain]] 1957 poɔ. 1960 poɔ, Ghanaians da neɛ la nu iri bɛgɛ gampaalaa kyɛ ɛlɛte Nkrumah Yidaandɔɔ.<ref>https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctvk3gm60.17</ref> O naaŋ da are la socialist ane nationalist. O kaa la national industrial ane faŋa yɛlɛ, a eŋ baabo ganzanne eŋɛ oŋ e kpeɛŋaa ane a zɛge Pan-Africanist yipɔge oŋ do saa. Nkrumah wagere, Ghana toŋ la international yelerre yaga African a decolonization wagere.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-19455-4</ref> A zɔɔ maaroŋ wagere, Nkrumah da e la bone na a Wɛse naŋ maŋ boɔle ka authoritarian regime Ghana poɔ. Kwame Nkrumah ma yuori da la Elizabeth Nyanibah aŋ da yi Anon juriyɛ. Ka o ba meŋ yuori da e Kofi Nɡonloma aŋ da yi juriyɛ ŋa baŋ boɔna ka "Elephant". O da deɛ Helena Ritz Fathia Nkrumah baŋ da dɔɡe biihi bata, Francis Gokeh, Sarmiah Yarba aneŋ Sekou Ritz.<ref>"Kwame Nkrumah - Wikipedia" <nowiki>https://tw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah</nowiki></ref> == Yelkorɔ == === Pampana yelkorɔ === A Kumasi College ko Technology maŋ yuo la a 22 January 1952 neŋ 200 teekyare karembiiri naŋ yi Achimota wa, ka ba wa piili a a kolagyi. A October 1952, a sakuuri ko Engineering ane a Department ko Commerce da piilee naŋ da e a dɛndɛŋ soba. A Pharmacy Department da piilee January 1953, neŋ neɛ naŋ da e tontonna ko a Pharmacy yi a Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, ko a kolagyi. A department da zanna la yuomo ayi comprehensive course naŋ be a Pharmacy naŋ da vɛŋ ka ba maŋ terɛ Pharmacy Board Certificate. A Department ko a Agriculture meŋ da yuo la a yuoŋyeni ŋa poɔ naŋ da tere ad hoc zannoo dɔlɔ ko wagere mine, yi wagere fēē mine te wagere gyamaa mine, ko a Ministry of Agriculture. A Department ko General Studies da maalɛɛ ka o da wule biiri naŋ be Higher School Certificate Examinations kyaare Science ane Arts zanno dɔlɔ ane ka ba tere sobie zannoo dɔlɔ mine naŋ taa boɔbo mine ko departments sere mine. Yi 1952 te ta 1955, a sakuuri ko Engineering da kyɔɔrɛɛ sakubiiri kyaare neŋ professional qualifications yoŋ. A 1955, da taa la zannoo neŋ dɔlɔ mime naŋ da be a University of London Bachelor ko Engineering External Degree Examinations. A 1957, a sakuuri ko Architecture, Town Planning ane Building meŋ da piilee. A o sakubiiri dɛndɛŋ soba da piilee January 1958, kyaare professional zannoo dɔlɔ A kolagyi da yɔlɛɛ, o da eɛ a Kumasi kolagyi ko Technology naŋ da e science ane technology sakuuri. Mere naŋ beebe, a teekyɛre tureeni kolagyi, neŋ a ba paalebo ko Art Sakuuri, da la leɛre la yi January 1958, ko a Winneba tureeni kolagyi; a 1959 a Commerce Department da leɛre gaa la Achimota ka o da maale a Sakuuri kyaare Administration naŋ be a University of Ghana, Legon. A December 1960, a Gɔbena ko a Ghana da iree neɛ ko a University Commission ka o tere kpaamo kyaare neŋ a university zannoo saazu duobu yeltare, neŋ yeltare ka ba leɛre a University kolagyi gaaneŋ Ghana ane a Kumasi College of Technology gaaneŋ someŋɛ University of Ghana. Duoruu tuubu mine yi a commission naŋ da yi wieoŋ a 1961, a gɔbena da maalɛɛ a sommenne univɛnitiri naŋ be a Kumasi ane Legon, Accra. A Kumasi Kolagyi ko Technology da leɛre la gaa, yineŋ kaabo naŋ da be a R. P. Baffour, ko a full-fledged university, ane a yuori '''Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology''' yi a merɛ naŋ be a Parliament a 22 August 1961. A yuori da eɛ puoraa ko Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ e a dɛndɛŋ prime minister kyɛ ta wagere kaŋa da e a president ko a Ghana. A January 1966, Marr Grounds, naŋ e American/Australian yielŋmeɛrɛ naŋ kpeɛrɛ California, da nyɛ la iruuŋ kaŋa naŋ e karema ko a architecture a da maale yuomo ayi, kyɛ pãã da la leɛroo gaa a University of Sydney School ko Architecture, Design ane Planning a 1968. A yuori da taa leɛroo gaaneŋ University of Science ane Technology yi a zɔɔre puoriŋ a 24 February 1966. A University ko Science ane Technology da piilee a Wednesday, 20 November 1961. Neŋ a lɛ zaa, a merɛ kaŋa a Parliament (Act 559 a 1998) da leɛrɛɛ a yuori gaaneŋ a yuori meŋɛ waaloŋ, a Kwame Nkrumah University ko Science ane Technology, Kumasi. == Kampuusiri == === Kumasi kampuusi === A Kumasi kampuusi la a kampuusi kpoŋ ko a university. O na baŋ taɛ mɛlɛ ayɔpoi a zieŋ ane mɛlɛ anii (13 km) ko a east a Kumasi. O taa la a Central Administration ane deri menne mine. === Obuasi kampuusi === A Obuasi kampuusi piiluu saŋa da la a 4 November 2020 neŋ o da naŋ taa a inception a yuoni 2019 gba. O taa la 15 undergraduate programmes, naŋ e zannoo dɔlɔ ayɔpoi ko Engineering programmes, zannoo dɔlɔ anaare ko Business Administration programmes, zannoo dɔlɔ ata ko Allied Health Sciences programmes ane zannoo dɔlɔ yeni ko Science programme. == Organization ane administration == === Principal ɔfisiri === A principal officers ko a university la a chancellor, chairman ko a University Council ane vice-chancellor. A 2018, a wederoŋ vuo kyaare a chancellor da taa soɔbo ko a Asantehene Otumfuo Osei Tutu II. == Nyovori piiloo ane kanno-yelitaree == === Gold Coast === Kwame Nkrumah dogebu da e la Tuesday daare , 21 September 1909 <ref>https://www.mkgandhi.org/articles/nonviolence-of-Mahatma-Gandhi-in-Ghana.html</ref><ref>https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2018/10/10/kwame-nkrumah-lse/</ref>a [[Nkroful, Gold Coast]] (now Ghana)<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/03/archives/man-in-the-news-an-african-enigma-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1</ref>. [[Nkroful]] da e la kuri bile a [[Nzema]] area, nang be a southwest ko a Gold Coast, nang pieli a frontier ning a French colony a ko a [[Ivory Coast.]] O ba da ba kpeira ning o yideme , kye da tona a [[Half Assini]] ziena ung zanne o goldsmith daabu yelitarihi awaana o kuung<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230205164542/https://www.uew.edu.gh/lib-fetured/ghana-autobiography-kwame-nkrumah</ref>. Kwame Nkrumah o ma ane yideme da guoloo, noba nang lang kpeira ane lasiri kye taa dogeriba nang be toori nang mang wa nyeba wagere ne wagere.O da kpeiree peenhibu o biibiilong wagere , a kuraa poung , a moo puong, nang da pieli a mani <ref>https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumah00davi</ref>. Wagere na o nang da be a sakuuri bie a [[United States]], ba da buonoo ka Francis Nwia Kofi Nkrumah, Kofi da e la [[Akan]] yuori ba nang mang ku dɔɔ ba doge Fridays<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press</ref>. Pouring ung leuhi a youri gaa Kwame Nkrumah in 1945 in the UK,yoe buoraa "Kwame"<ref>https://www.primenewsghana.com/politics/kwame-nkrumah-memorial-day-dr-kwame-nkrumah-a-son-of-the-soil.html</ref><ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref>. A duoho a yi Ebenezer Obiri Addo o karembo gaa nimbituori paalikaara, a yuori "Nkrumah", a lasiri yuori ba nang mang ko a ninth child, wolee ka Kwame ‘mine kangang nyee zie a o Ba deu , nie nang taa poeba gyemaa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201018205429/http://www.tvafrique.com/kwame-nkrumah/</ref>. O Ba, Opanyin Kofi Nwiana Ngolomah, yie Nkroful nang be a Nzema East pampana ba buola Ellembele, ung da e a Asona clan of the Akan Tribe. ziiri wolee ka Ngolomah kpee a [[Tarkwa-Nsuaem]] ane ung tung a goldsmith business<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170820160658/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/200909/27258.php</ref>. Ngolomah da taa gyirima ko a yeng ane kawani ko noba nang boura kawani yi o lasiri yela ane deu yele-taaree.O da kpiye ayuoni 1927<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170817034351/http://www.nkrumahinfobank.org/article.php?id=100&c=11</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1</ref>. Kwame da e la o Ma biyeni <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-0785-8</ref>. O gaanoo a elementary school nang da kaara yi a Catholic mission a Half Assini, ziena ung a sagi ka o e ye sakuri bizigilii<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFRooney</ref> . Anaazaa ka o Ma , nie ba nang da buola Elizabeth Nyanibah (1876/77–1979)<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170821212904/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/Archive/2000/499/profile.htm</ref>, puoring da leu yelee ka dogibo bebiri 1912, Nkrumah segee ka o dogibo bebiri e la 21 September 1909. O Ma yire e la Nsuaem kye ung yi a Agona family. o da e la zingkuora ane yaagu e-ra wagere ung da kuli sera<ref>https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.u158013</ref>. o dogibo beri anii puoring , o Ba da buoloo ka Francis Nwia-Kofi o nang da e dogera <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1</ref>kanga yuori,puori ka o ba ne o ma koo ka Francis Kwame Ngolomah<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170820160658/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/200909/27258.php</ref> O ‘nimbi-toori gaabu ning a yuon- pie fora-yeli-irihi yuomo anii puong . A yuoni 1925, o da e la bibiiri karemkanna a sakuri ane ung da e [[baptized]] nang be [[Catholic faith]]<ref>https://doi.org/10.1086%2F454260</ref>.kye da be a sakuuu ,noba buoloo ka [[Reverend Alec Garden Fraser]], ning kpong ko a Government Training College (soon to become [[Achimota School]]) nang be a Gold Coast's capital, Accra. Fraser maali ‘bing ko Nkrumah ka o zanne ŋa a karema nang be sakuu<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFOwusu-Ansah</ref> . ziena[[, Columbia]]-educated deputy headmaster [[Kwegyir Aggrey]] da e-roo kyaare a teiha yi Marcus Garvey ane W. E. B. Du Bois. Aggrey, Fraser, ane ning jaani a Achimota puong anaazaa ka langtaa na bilabe ko a baloo kpachage nang kaara a Gold Coast, kye Nkrumah, echoing Garvey, leu wa teiha ka ningsagne baloo minga kaabo da naang tuong taa haakili‘yeni ba buuri kpachaga<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFRooney</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFAddo</ref>. Ung da nye o karima mine sieree gbangu yi a [[Prince of Wales' College]] a Achimota a yuoni 1930<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref>, Nkrumah da nyee karembu toma nang be Roman Catholic primary school in [[Elmina]] a yuoni 1931<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref>. A pari a pari yuoni boyeni, o da e la a karima mine ning kpong ko a [[Axim]]. A Axim, o da piilee kpieree paalikaa yelitarihikye leu te be a Nzema Literary Society. A yuoni 1933, ba e-roo ung e karema ko a Catholic seminary at Amissano<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200615140618/https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28819/1/10672987.pdf</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200421220037/https://africanakua.com/2019/05/22/women-true-fighters-of-freedom/</ref>. Anaazaa ka be kpiebo da e la tuo ,kye o un da nung bila, ane o na da buora ka o leu Jesuit. Nkrumah o da wonye a ‘duohi-seura ane nimbituri [[Nigerian]] paalikaara [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] yela kye sukuri biiri a Achimota; a daba bai da nyee taa kye <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200421220037/https://africanakua.com/2019/05/22/women-true-fighters-of-freedom/</ref> Azikiwe's haakila teibo da paahi Nkrumah nungbo a black nationalism<ref>https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780195301731.013.40103</ref>.A karema bile da buora ka o karim gaa nimbituori. Azikiwe da gaa la [[Lincoln University,]] a [[historically black college]] nang be [[Chester County, Pennsylvania]], west ko [[Philadelphia]], kye e Nkrumah kawani ka o kpe be<ref>https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230603486</ref>. Nkrumah,da fieliye u daanuori; teesi ko a [[London University]],o da nyee sungbo ko o yuobo ane o sakuuri yelitaree yi o dogereba seng .o da chenye gaa [[Britain]], ziena ung zanne, ko o nimbikuoniiyi Italy's ngmaabu ko [[Ethiopia]], a paaloo bonyeni kanga yi a independent African nations. o da gaa a [[United States]], a October 1935<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200421220037/https://africanakua.com/2019/05/22/women-true-fighters-of-freedom/</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/222725</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFRooney</ref> === United States === A yi ayeli’kori seuseura [[John Henrik Clarke]] o atiklehi ku a Nkrumah's American sojourn, " a haakila leubo yi a yuom-pie ung nang da be a [[United States]] da taa naaribo jeri nyiibu ko o nyovore chelee nang kpaling." Nkrumah da moo nye kpiebu ko [[Lincoln University]] wagere kanga seni ung piilee karembo a beng<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFClarke</ref>. Nkrumah da baaree a Bachelor of Arts degree a economics ane sociology a yuoni 1939. Lincoln leu e-roo ung e‘wuliwulo sungna a bambu bii daanhibu buobu.O da piilii diaree buolibo ka o e a saamba nie ang muola Ngmini yela a Presbyterian churches in Philadelphia ane New York<ref>https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/handle/11427/9290/thesis_hum_2014_opokumensah_e.pdf?sequence=1</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200602070935/https://www.mtkenyatimes.co.ke/auto-draft-3/</ref>. A yuoni 1939, Nkrumah da kpe a Lincoln's seminary ane a [[Ivy League institution]], a University of Pennsylvania nang be Philadelphia ane a yuoni 1942,o da piilii tuni a Mu chapter of [[Phi Beta Sigma fraternity at Lincoln University]]<ref>https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2067&context=etd</ref>. Nkrumah nyee a Bachelor of Theology degree yi a Lincoln a 1942, a karembi-zudaana a koose . O sanyeu diabo yi a Penn a tuuro a yuoni a Master ko Arts degree nang be philosophy ane a Master of Science in education<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFRooney</ref>. Wagere a Penn, Nkrumah tomee ning a kokojera ‘wono [[William Everett Welmers]], a kuro a yelibo bungma nang maali a munpiilee ku a fora descriptive grammar ko a teng-be [[Fante dialect]] of the [[Akan language]]. Nkrumah ming da piilee tuma ning a [[Prince Hall Freemasonry]] kye da kpiera a United States<ref>https://aha.confex.com/aha/2009/webprogram/Paper2449.html</ref><ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Special-Tribute-to-Dr-Kwame-Nkrumah-286481</ref>. Nkrumah da kannee bukuri agaa paalikaa yelitarihi ane Ngminihung yela zannuu , ane biirii karembo a bambu bii daanhibu buobu<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#cite_note-63</ref>. A yuoni 1943 Nkrumah da nyee [[Trinidadian]] Marxist [[C. L. R. James,]] Russaian long paalijaala [[Raya Dunayevskaya]], ane Chinese-American Grace Lee Boggs,ba zaa da e la membare ko a American-based Marxist intellectual [[Cohort.|cohort]]<ref>https://www.africanglobe.net/featured/dr-kwame-nkrumah/</ref>[[Cohort.|.]] Nkrumah puoring da tiehi yeli ‘ku ye James ning o karembo "bila tenge muni toma chene mang be<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFSherwood</ref> ". [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] gbama ing’zie ko Nkrumah, kpeling yi a January to May 1945,da wuloo nie ang tuong sagi ‘komunizim<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFSherwood</ref>. Nkrumah da e la siiri ka o gaa London, a buora ka o nang kanne gaa ‘nimbi-toori a [[Second World War]] da baaree<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAddo70-67</ref> . James, a yuoni1945 puori wulee Nkrumah to [[Trinidad-born]] George Padmore a London,seuye: " A dau baapaala waana o zie .O da ba e nimbiyuoro,kye anaa-zaa da erakura o le ne ung na tuong bonso o da eraa siri ka o za Europeans yi a Africa<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFSherwood</ref>." === London === Nkrumah da leu gaaye London a May 1945 puong kye kpe a [[London School of Economics]] aŋa a PhD ning‘lugiroo a [[Anthropology]]. O da leu eree a sukuu ‘biihi ‘yuobu ti ta ba bahibu puoring a yuoni pring ung da kpe [[University College London]], ning a nimbi-zie ing ka o seu a bambu bii daanhibu buobu siing lemeleme a "Knowledge and Logical Positivism"<ref>https://doi.org/10.1086%2F649838</ref>. o ningkpong , [[A. J. Ayer]], zaanhibu ka o maahi nye Nkrumah aŋa a "first-class philosopher",a yela , "ing nungla o yela ane a mang ‘wong noo ning o yeliyaga kye o da ba ‘woning wa ung taa haakila . O da buora ‘ihi jugihibu nuori wieng ‘wieng. ing teiha ka tilahi chelee da e la ka o da ba cheliha kpiengaa ko a yelinyogiruu . bila da e la sori nang wono a wagere a gara ka a sori ‘yuobu wa ka o leu gaa Gaana<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFSherwood</ref> ." A baaraa , Nkrumah da kpee , kye da ba baare , a karimbo ko begu a [[Gray's Inn]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFSherwood</ref>. Nkrumah dia o wagere ko paalikaa-yelitare langbo o minga ane Padmore da paahiye a zu-daana lambu ‘yi-diereba, ane libi-kaareba ,ko a Fifth [[Pan-African]] Congress a Manchester (15–19 October 1945)<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=rqYEhtONIBgC</ref>. A gbebogu-ahiba langbo ‘bigihi ta a ''.''taanhu yelitarihi segihibu ko a vuori saamba wa die paaluu kaara.Ba da sagi a ‘tu bau a federal United States of Africa, ning with liriha taa paaloo lambo, a kaara yi welihibo paalihi ko ngmaa sori berii kpiengu<ref>https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-954X.00231</ref>. Ba da segehiye a tu bau ko a new African lasiri kye ba taa dogirii welibu,yeli ka-n-yeli naang yela ning lang’dima tumbo, laanha lanna taaba dangkaari yeli ‘lombori kanga ning bungpaalaa tiehibo , ane ka a bila nga nye yi non-violent wulee ka a na e la tuongbo<ref>http://www.jpanafrican.com/docs/vol2no3/GhanasForeignPolicyAtIndependenceAnd.pdf</ref>. A paahi noba nang gaa a lambo da e la bungtiinhuu [[W. E. B. Du Bois]] a ning mine nang da dia yidiebo toma ka ba e yi-dieriba ko a paaloo so-n-minga deme a paahi [[Hastings Banda]] of [[Nyasaland]] (nang leu Malawi), [[Jomo Kenyatta]] ko [[Kenya]] ane [[Obafemi Awolowo]] ko[[Nigeria]]<ref>https://www.ippmedia.com/en/features/running-away-our-own-shadows</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFRooney</ref>. == 1966 coup d'état == See also: [[National Liberation Council § 1966 coup]] A February 1966, kye ka Nkrumah da bila sori gara ka o ta nye a [[North Vietnam]] ane China, o paalikaa da ihi nie naalung ‘kogong a miihuu ''coup d'état'' ang dia zu yi a paaloo [[military]] ane [[police]] forces, ning sungbu yi a civil service<ref>https://ghanaremembers.com/stories/people/kwame-nkrumah-a-biography-of-ghanas-first-president.html</ref>. A noba nang da buora ka ba toung beu conspirators, ‘yie diera da e-ye [[Joseph Arthur Ankrah,]] da kuye ba mine yuori ka a [[National Liberation Council]] ane o kaabo awa soje yela paalikaabo yuomo ata agaa . Nkrumah da zanne ko a coup sene ung da te-ta a China. A coup puoring,Nkrumah da kpee a Beijing beri anaare, ane Premier [[Zhou Enlai]] da kaakoo ning gyirima <ref>https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00064246.1972.11431232</ref><ref>https://www.modernghana.com/news/876767/the-confused-moments-of-nkrumah-in-china-after-the-coup.html</ref>. == Foomaraa leubu ane kuung == Main article: [[Death and state funeral of Kwame Nkrumah]] Nkrumah kpeing a 27 April 1972, a [[Bucharest]], a teng kpong ku a [[Romania]],ko yela babanginuu kye ang ba sogili baalung. a coup wagere , o daang kpiera a Guinean teng-kpong ko Conakry, ang jeng ‘tengeng wagiri nga. == Daanhibu ane Cheng bung == O wagere, Nkrumah da nyee Kyɔɔtaɛ ko awarded honorary doctorates yi universities jemaa a paahi [[Lincoln University (Pennsylvania), Moscow State University]] (USSR), [[Cairo University]] ([[Egypt]]), [[Jagiellonian University]] [[(Poland]]), ane [[Humboldt University (East Germany)]]<ref>http://www.kwamenkrumahcentenary.org/esi_speech.html</ref>. A yi a ‘nimbiyuo ‘sieree gbanseu ‘binnuu barebo yi a [[U.S. Department of State's Office of the Historian]], "Nkrumah da e-ree yele gyemaa ka o ligiri bung ‘muning ko a [U.S. government] buobo gang a black African jaa<ref>https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v26/d201</ref> ." A September 2009, President [[John Atta Mills]] da wulee a 21 September (the 100th anniversary of Kwame Nkrumah's birth) ung e a [[Founders' Day]], a kparaama pennuu ‘bebiri a Gaana ka ba teihe a nabaali yela ko Kwame Nkrumah<ref>http://www.modernghana.com/news/236431/1/nkrumahs-birthday-declared-a-holiday.html</ref>. A April 2019, President Akufo-Addo da sagi ku a Public Holidays (Amendment) Act 2019 nang leure a 21 September yi Founders' Day gaa[[Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Day]]<ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/President-Akufo-Addo-assents-to-Public-Holidays-Amendment-Act-2019-744767</ref>. == Meŋa nyɔvore-yele == Kwame Nkrumah kulee [[Fathia Ritzk]], an [[Egyptian Coptic]] bank tongtuna ane sakuuri karema koree , a ‘zi-maanii o na da waana a Gaana pou: New Year's Eve, 1957–1958<ref>http://www.nathanielturner.com/fathiankrumahfarewell.htm</ref>. Fathia's ma da zaahiye ka o buoli ngmini ko o ba kuli-taa yele ne puong, o bie kanga nang da yi ne a dau saana<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200610125740/https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/local/here-are-all-the-first-ladies-of-ghana-since-independence/0l2k3hw</ref><ref>https://www.modernghana.com/lifestyle/1095/fathia-the-rock-of-the-nkrumah-family.html</ref>. Aŋa kuli-taa deme, Fathia ane Nkrumah da taa biiri bata : Gamal (born 1958), Samia (born 1960) ane Sekou (born 1964). [[Gamal]] da e la ‘duohi-saamba gbangu seura , ky ka [[Samia]] ane Sekou ming da e la paalikaa tuntuniba . Nkrumah da taa bidau zaala, Francis, a paediatrician (born 1935)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181019075818/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2014/September-22nd/africa-must-re-examine-implement-nkrumahs-ideas-francis-nkrumah.php</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190406213932/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Kwame-Nkrumah-s-unknown-son-surfaces-235004</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190904212017/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201507/249589.php</ref><ref>https://www.knust.edu.gh/about/knust/history</ref>. == O Yeli yaɡa Ŋmaara Mine == "N nuŋ yɛŋ ka N so n meŋa kyɛ be dɔɡee poɔŋ ɡaa ka N ta so n meŋa" "Ghana meŋa soubu ba tare tɔna jaa ka Africa paaluu jaa ba so o meŋa" "Africa taree sɔre ka te laŋtaa" "Nimitɔɔre ɡaabu yoŋ, boɔre ɡaabu kyibe" "Eŋ ba e neɛ aŋ yɛli ka N yie Africa baŋ dɔɡe ma Africa kye juŋ, eŋ eɛ neɛ aŋ yi Africa bojuŋ ba dɔɡee Africa eŋ eŋan" "Te ihee panpana. Te daŋ kula ɡbihi jaa. Aŋ yi jine ɡara, Africa paalaa waɛ dunee" "Ka neɛ era yɛla kyɛ ba tieha eɛ yelkpala. Ka neɛ tieha kyɛ ba ihi era eɛ wa jɔŋloŋ"<ref>"20 memorable quotes by Kwame Nkrumah" <nowiki>https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/20-memorable-quotes-by-Kwame-Nkrumah-782725</nowiki></ref> "Neɛ jaa aŋ yi Africa, ka e bie "North" bee "South America", "Carrabean" dɛme bee dunee lombori jiejaa baŋ be eɛ nuba aŋ yi Africa"<ref>"20 memorable quotes by Kwame Nkrumah" <nowiki>https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/20-memorable-quotes-by-Kwame-Nkrumah-782725</nowiki></ref> "Meŋa soɔbu ba e boŋ eŋ na de ko neɛ a wa kyeotaa. Yɛ boŋ la neɛ meŋ jaa koŋ baŋ bimuu koɛ"<ref>"20 memorable quotes by Kwame Nkrumah" <nowiki>https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/20-memorable-quotes-by-Kwame-Nkrumah-782725</nowiki></ref> ==== vuune toma mine ==== Nkrumah's da terɛɛ sommo ko a industrial development, sommo ko a Minister of Finance, Komla Agbeli Gbedema, ko a Volta River Project: a Meɛbo ko a hydroelectric power plant, a Akosombo Dam kyaare a Volta River a eastern Ghana. A Volta River Project da la a duoruu terɛ ko Nkrumah's economic programme. A 20 February 1958, o da yeli ko la National Assembly: "n taa la sagedeebo kpeɛŋaa ko a Volta River Project naŋ maŋ terɛ a sobie naŋ maŋ vɛŋ ka te kpɛ a economic independence." Ghana da nyɛ sommo yi United States, Israel ane a World Bank ka ba mɛ dampo. Kaiser Aluminum da sagɛɛ ka ba da mɛ a dampo ko Nkrumah, kyɛ da are neŋ feeroŋ neŋ boma na ba naŋ na de maale neŋ a fintindigili. Nkrumah da pɛŋɛɛ libie ka ba da mɛ neŋ a dampo, naŋ da vɛŋ sanne da be a Ghana. Ka ba da soŋ yɔɔ a sane, o da duorɛɛŋ zuyɔɔ naŋ be cocoa koɔreba a south. Ŋaa da vɛŋɛɛ nimikpɛ yɛlɛ da bebe. A dampo Meɛbo da baarɛɛ kyɛ naŋ piili a Nkrumah amidst global publicity a 22 January 1966. Nkrumah da wanne la Ghana Nuclear Reactor Project a 1961, naŋ taa piiluu a Ghana Atomic Energy Commission a 1963, ane a 1964 naŋ da vɛŋ a kuuri dɛndɛŋ ka o da e a atomic energy facility. ==== Cocoa ==== A 1954 a tendaa zaa cocoa daaroŋ da zɛge do ko a cocoa koɔba ka ba are ko windfall, Nkrumah da senne neŋ la a duobu ko central government levies, naŋ da vɛŋ ka o da areko a national development projects. A yɛlɛ ama mine da soŋ o la ka o da la do wederoŋ. Boma daaroŋ da naŋ duoro saa. A 1960 a cocoa baagyi daaroŋ da arɛɛ £250 a London. A August 1965 a daaroŋ da arɛɛ £91. A daaroŋ duobu da sigee yi a Gɔbena naŋ da areko a boŋguri ane koɔba ka ba da nyɛ a arekoobo. === Saakonnoŋ === Nkrumah da eɛ ardent promoterko a pan-Africanism, naŋ nyɛ gaabo e ''"quest for regional integration of the whole of the African continent"''. A saŋa ko Nkrumah's nimizeeloŋ ko politisi taa la mannoo naŋ e "golden age of high pan-African ambitions"; a continent da nyɛɛ nationalist movements ane decolonization ko a European colonial powers, ane historians da nyɛ la duoruu ka "a mannoo ane solidarity da nyɛɛ momentum naŋ be a pan-Africanist movement". Naŋ leɛ teɛre African heritage, Nkrumah gbɛɛ gyamaa na maŋ eschewed Western fashion, donning a fugu (a Northern attire) naŋ taa Southern-produced Kente cloth, a banaa taa la bambo. O da paalɛɛ a piiluu a Ghana Museum a 5 March 1957; a Arts Council of Ghana, a wing ko a Ministry of Education ane Culture, a 1958; a Research Library a African Affairs a June 1961; ane a Ghana Film Corporation a 1964. A 1962, Nkrumah naŋ taa yuobu a Institute of African Studies. A campaign yineŋ nudity naŋ be a northern naŋ paale a teŋɛ naŋ nyɛ special attention yi Nkrumah, naŋ da nyɛ Propaganda Secretary Hannah Cudjoe ka ba tere yeluu. Cudjoe meŋ da maalɛɛ a Ghana Women's League, naŋ da zɛge a Party's agenda kyaare nutrition, biiri guoluu, ane bonsuuri suubu. A League meŋ da la yi la zɔɔre naŋ da taa sommo ko French nuclear weapons a Sahara. Cudjoe wasda iree consolidation kyaare national women's groups, a da vɛŋ sentaaloŋ be a Party poɔŋ. Merɛ da bebe a 1959 ane 1960 naŋ da kyaare wederoŋ mine a parliament naŋ da taa wederoŋ neŋ pɔge. Pɔgeba mine da taa la zɛgebo gaa CPP Central Committee. Pɔgeba gyamaa da gaa la Yunivɛniti, a da furi tonsonne mine teseŋ medicine ane law, kyɛ da la gaa neŋ professional trips a Israel, a Soviet Union, ane a Eastern Bloc. Pɔgeba meŋ da kpɛɛ sogyaaloŋ ane air force. Pɔgeba gyamaa da be la koɔbo ane yɛroŋ; bamine da nyɛɛ sommo yi Co-operative Movement. Nkrumah's enfuomo da yɛre pɔgɛɛ a zie zaa, teseŋ, a postage stamps ane a libie, naŋ taa yitaaloŋ neŋ monarchs – naŋ terɛ fodder gɛgɛroŋ naŋ bebe ko Nkrumahist ka o paalɛɛ kɔlt. ==== Increased power of the Convention People's Party ==== A 1962, baapaaba Mɛmbare bata mine naŋ be CPP da taa la eebo kyaare plot ka ba da saa Nkrumah's lɔɔrɛ naŋ be a motorcade. A yelmennoŋ naŋ be kyaare a plotters la na da zoe a lɔɔrɛ yineŋ a Nkrumah's lɔɔrɛ. A naŋ wuli ka a guguro da bebe la, Nkrumah da iree a guguro o tomaŋ naŋ be a state security court, kyɛ da vɛŋ a CPP-dominated parliament biŋ merɛ kyaare ne a yɛlɛ. A gbɛre boyi soba, dɔba bata zaa da taa kūū yi a yɛlɛ, kyɛ a naŋ wuli ka a nyɔgebo ŋa da wuli ka ba gaa pɔgebo dieŋ a ba nyɔvori gbuli zaa. Yi a be, a begemaale ganne da leɛ taa maalo kaa ba da ko a perɛsidɛn faŋa ka o da iri a gyaagyiri naŋ be a ɔfere naŋ zaa. A 1964, Nkrumah da maalɛɛ begimaaale ganne yɛlɛ leɛroo naŋ na vɛŋ a CPP ka o da e a politikal paate naŋ taa sagedeebo, neŋ Nkrumah ka o e a perɛsidɛn ko a teŋɛ ane a paati.Gane leɛroo da taa la sagedeebo neŋ 99.91 % yi a kɔɔ poɔ vootu bie, naŋ da vɛŋ a noba banaŋ na da kaara ka ba da yeli yelgaalema ka a vootu da eɛ "obviously rigged". Ghana da eɛ teŋɛ neŋ paati yeni yi a ba independence. A leɛroo da vɛŋɛɛ Nkrumah's perɛsidɛn da leɛ gaa a ''de facto'' legal dictatorship. === Civil service === Yi a puori kyaare substantial Africanization ko a civil service a 1952–60, a noɔre ko a expatriates da la zɛge do la saa a 1960 te ta 1965. A noba ba naŋ na kaara yiwaabo zie da ba e a United Kingdom kyɛ da e Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, ane Italy. ==Kyɔɔtaɛ== ===Tenne mine Kyɔɔtaɛ=== {{Clear}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:90px;" | Ribbon ! style="width:350px;" | Distinction ! style="width:120px;" | Country ! style="width:120px;" | Date ! Reference |- | [[File:EGY Order of the Nile - Grand Cordon BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Nile]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Egypt|1922}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 1957 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite book |editor1-last=Danquah |editor1-first=Moses |title=Ghana: One Year Old. A First Independence Anniversary Review |date=1958 |publisher=Publicity Promotions |location=Accra |page=32 |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/2008700208/ |access-date=5 May 2025}} |- | [[File:LBN National Order of the Cedar - Grand Cordon BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Grand Cordon of the [[National Order of the Cedar]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Lebanon}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 1957 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- | [[File:Order of the Yugoslavian Great Star Rib.png|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | [[Order of the Yugoslav Star|Order of the Yugoslav Great Star]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Yugoslavia|1946}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 2 March 1961 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite news |title=Председник Тито предао председнику Нкрумаху Ореден велике југословенске звезде |url=http://istorijskenovine.unilib.rs/view/index.html#panel:pp%7Cissue:UB_00064_19610303%7Cpage:4%7Cquery:%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%20%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%20%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5 |access-date=6 May 2025 |work=[[Borba (newspaper)|Borba]] |date=3 March 1961 |language=sr}} |- | [[File:CZE Rad Bileho Lva 3 tridy BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Collar of the [[Order of the White Lion]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Czechoslovakia}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 2 August 1961 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite web |title=Československý řád Bílého lva 1923–1990 |url=https://www.prazskyhradarchiv.cz/file/edee/vyznamenani/cs_rbl.pdf |publisher=Archivu Kanceláře prezidenta republiky |access-date=5 May 2025 |page=130 |language=cs}} |- | [[File:Order of the Elephant Ribbon bar.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | [[Lenin Peace Prize]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Soviet Union|1955}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 30 April 1962 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite news |title=Picasso Gets Lenin Prize |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1873&dat=19620501&id=dsAeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bsoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6210,37008 |access-date=6 May 2025 |work=Daytona Beach Morning Journal |date=1 May 1962}} |- | [[File:Cordone di gran Croce di Gran Cordone OMRI BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Italy}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 25 September 1963 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite web |title=Elenco dei Cavalieri di Gran Croce, decorati di Gran Cordone dell'Ordine, defunti |url=https://archivio.quirinale.it/materiali-pubblicazioni/onorificenze/ASPR_Onorificenze_Cavalieri_di_Gran_Croce_Gran_Cordone.pdf |publisher=Portale storico della Presidenza della Repubblica |access-date=5 May 2025 |language=it}} |- | [[File:POL Polonia Restituta Wielki BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Grand Cross of the [[Order of Polonia Restituta]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Poland}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 1965 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite book |last1=Stela |first1=Wojciech |title=Polskie ordery i odznaczenia (Vol. I) |date=2008 |location=Warsaw |page=49}} |- | [[File:Order of the Companions of O.R. Tambo (ribbon bar).gif|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Supreme Companion of the [[Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|South Africa}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 16 June 2004(posthumously) | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite web |title=2004 National Orders awards |url=http://www.southafrica.info/about/people/nationalorders2004.htm |website=SouthAfrica.info |access-date=5 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204092331/http://www.southafrica.info/about/people/nationalorders2004.htm#.VrMYl-zP32c |archive-date=4 February 2016}} |} ==Kwame Nkrumah Toma O Naŋ Toŋ== [[File:1989 CPA 6101.jpg|thumb|right|A postage stamp from the [[Soviet Union]] marking the 80th anniversary of his birth]] [[File:Independence Arch - Accra, Ghana1.jpg|thumb|Independence Arch in Accra]] * "Negro History: European Government in Africa", ''The Lincolnian'', 12 April 1938, p.&nbsp;2 (Lincoln University, Pennsylvania) – see [https://web.archive.org/web/20090817175003/http://www.lincoln.edu/library/project.html Special Collections and Archives, Lincoln University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817175003/http://www.lincoln.edu/library/project.html |date=17 August 2009 }}{{Cite journal|last=Bontemps|first=Arna|date=20 April 2017|title=Lincoln and the Negro|journal=University of Illinois Press|volume=1|doi=10.5406/illinois/9780252037696.003.0005}} * "Primitive Education in West Africa," ''Educational Outlook,'' January 1941 (University of Pennsylvania). [https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-primitive-education/ See] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303212548/https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-primitive-education/ |date=3 March 2024 }} * "Education and Nationalism in Africa," ''Educational Outlook,'' November 1943 (University of Pennsylvania). [https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-education-nationalism/ See] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303212548/https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-education-nationalism/ |date=3 March 2024 }} * ''Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1957). {{ISBN|0-901787-60-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Ghana: the autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah|date=2002|publisher=Panaf|isbn=0-901787-60-4|edition=Africa's 100 best books|location=London|oclc=51932153}} * ''Africa Must Unite'' (1963). {{ISBN|0-901787-13-2}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Africa must unite|date=1963|publisher=Panaf|isbn=0-901787-13-2|location=London|oclc=6567302}} * ''African Personality'' (1963){{Cite book|last=Mead, Margaret |title=Technique & personality|date=1963|publisher=Museum of Primitive Art|oclc=603547274}} {{blockquote|The essence of neo-colonialism is that the State which is subject to it is, in theory, independent and has all the outward trappings of international sovereignty. In reality its economic system and thus its political policy is directed from outside.|Introduction}} * ''Neo-Colonialism, the Last Stage of Imperialism'' (1965){{Cite journal|last1=Tiger|first1=Lionel|last2=Nkrumah|first2=Kwame|date=1966|title=Neo-Colonialism. The Last Stage of Imperialism|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal_winter-1966-1967_22_1/page/161|journal=International Journal|volume=22|issue=1|pages=161|doi=10.2307/40199801|jstor=40199801|s2cid=143584107 |issn=0020-7020}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Neo-colonialism: the last stage of imperialism.|date=1990|publisher=Panaf|oclc=59982527}} * ''Axioms of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1967). {{ISBN|0-901787-54-X}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Kwame Nkrumah: the Conakry years, his life and letters|date=1990|publisher=PANAF|others=Milne, June 1920–|isbn=0-901787-53-1|location=London|oclc=22733303}} * ''African Socialism Revisited'' (1967){{Cite journal|date=October 1967|title=African Socialism|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_international-affairs_1967-10_43_4/page/779|journal=International Affairs|volume=43|issue=4|pages=779|doi=10.1093/ia/43.4.779|issn=1468-2346}} * ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=nGB1AAAAMAAJ Challenge of the Congo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405030326/https://books.google.com/books?id=nGB1AAAAMAAJ |date=5 April 2023 }}'' (1967) *''Voice From Conakry'' (1967). {{ISBN|90-17-87027-3}} * ''Dark Days in Ghana'' (1968). {{ISBN|0-7178-0046-6}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Dark days in Ghana|date=1972|publisher=Internat. Publ|isbn=0-7178-0046-6|edition=Repr|location=New York|oclc=796074108}} * ''Handbook of Revolutionary Warfare'' (1968). {{ISBN|0-7178-0226-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Handbook of revolutionary warfare: a guide to the armed phase of the African revolution|url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofrevolu0000nkru |date=1975|publisher=International Publishers|isbn=0-7178-0226-4|edition=1st U.S.|location=New York|oclc=8095708}} * ''The Way Out, "Civilian Rule" Fraud and A Call for Positive Action and Armed Struggle'' (1970){{Cite book |last=Nkrumah |first=Kwame |title=The Way Out, "Civilian Rule" Fraud and A Call for Positive Action and Armed Struggle |publisher=Panaf Books |year=1970 |edition=Reprinted |location=University of London, Senate House Library} * ''Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for De-Colonisation'' (1970). {{ISBN|0-901787-11-6}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Consciencism: philosophy and ideology for decolonisation|date=1978|publisher=Panaf|isbn=0-901787-11-6|location=London|oclc=16613918}} * ''Class Struggle in Africa'' (1970). {{ISBN|0-901787-12-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Class struggle in Africa.|date=1970|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-12-4|location=London|oclc=153293}} * ''The Struggle Continues'' (1973). {{ISBN|0-901787-41-8}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=The struggle continues: six ... pamphlets|date=1973|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-41-8|location=London|oclc=3073780} * ''I Speak of Freedom'' (1973). {{ISBN|0-901787-14-0}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=I speak of freedom|date=1973|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-14-0|location=London |oclc=16236424}} * ''Revolutionary Path'' (1973). {{ISBN|978-0-901787-22-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Revolutionary path.|date=1973|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-22-1|location=London|oclc=764869}} == Tigri == Yelyaga boɔbo leɛ kaa Kwame Nkrumah tigiri == Meŋ Kaa Kyɛ == Nkrumah gɔbena == Kyɛle kyɛ == {{notelist}} == Meŋɛ Nyɔvooroŋ == * {{Cite book |last=Addo |first=Ebenezer Obiri |title=Kwame Nkrumah: A Case Study of Religion and Politics in Ghana |publisher=University Press of America|year=1997 |isbn=978-0-7618-0785-8|ref={{sfnRef|Addo}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Birmingham |first=David |title=Kwame Nkrumah: The Father of African Nationalism |url=https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumahfath0000birm |publisher=Ohio University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-8214-1242-8|ref={{sfnRef|Birmingham}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Bourret |first=F. M. |title=Ghana—The Road to Independence |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1960|edition=Revised|orig-date=1949 |oclc= 414362 |ref={{sfnRef|Bourret}} }} * {{cite journal |title=Kwame Nkrumah: His years in America|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_black-scholar_1974-10_6_2/page/9|last=Clarke|first=John Henrik|volume=6|issue=2|date=October 1974|journal=[[The Black Scholar]]|pages=9–16|doi=10.1080/00064246.1974.11431459 |jstor=41065759|s2cid=141785632 |ref={{sfnRef|Clarke}} }} * {{cite book |last=Fuller|first=Harcourt|year=2014|title=Building the Ghanaian Nation-State|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-44856-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Fuller}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Mazrui |first=Ali |author-link=Ali Mazrui|title=Nkrumah's Legacy and Africa's Triple Heritage Between Globalization and Counter Terrorism |publisher=Ghana Universities Press|year=2004 |isbn=978-9964-3-0296-2|ref={{sfnRef|Mazrui}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Owusu-Ansah |first=David |title=Biographical Dictionary of Ghana |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-8108-7242-4|edition=4th|ref={{sfnRef|Owusu-Ansah}} }} * {{Cite book|last=Rooney|first=David|year=1988|title=Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World|publisher=St. Martin's Press|ref={{sfnRef|Rooney}}|isbn=978-0-312-02479-6|url=https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumah00davi}} * {{Cite book|last=Sherwood|first=Marika|author-link=Marika Sherwood|year=1996|title=Kwame Nkrumah: The Years Abroad 1935–1947|publisher=Freedom Publications|isbn=978-9988-7716-0-7|ref={{sfnRef|Sherwood}}|url=https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumahyear00sher_0}} * {{Cite book |last=Thompson |first=W. Scott |title=Ghana's Foreign Policy 1957–1966 |url=https://archive.org/details/ghanasforeignpol1969wsco |url-access=registration |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1969 |oclc=2616|ref={{sfnRef|Thompson}} }} == Nimitɔɔre mine kannoo == {{refbegin|40em}} * Arhin, Kwame (1993). ''The Life and Work of Kwame Nkrumah''. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, Inc. {{ISBN|9780865433953}} (08543395X) * Baynham, Simon (1988). ''The Military and Politics in Nkrumah's Ghana''. Westview Special Studies on Africa. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, Inc. (Frederick A. Praeger), {{ISBN|0-8133-70639}} * Biney, Ama. "The Legacy of Kwame Nkrumah in Retrospect." ''Journal of Pan African Studies'' 2.3 (2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210205064300/http://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/amcdouga/Hist247/winter_2014/resources/LegacyOfKwameNkrumah.pdf online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205064300/http://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/amcdouga/Hist247/winter_2014/resources/LegacyOfKwameNkrumah.pdf |date=5 February 2021 }}, historiography * Biney, Ama. ''The political and social thought of Kwame Nkrumah'' (2011). * Biney, Ama. "The Development of Kwame Nkrumah's Political Thought in Exile, 1966–1972." ''Journal of African History'' 50.1 (2009): 81–100. * Bretton, Henry L. ''The rise and fall of Kwame Nkrumah: a study of personal rule in Africa'' (1967). * {{cite book |last=Davidson |first=Basil |title=Black Star: A View of the Life and Times of Kwame Nkrumah |publisher=James Currey |location=Oxford, UK |orig-date=1973 |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-84701-010-0 }} * [[Defense Intelligence Agency]], "[https://www.governmentattic.org/docs/DIA_AnalysisKwameNkrumahOfGhana1966.pdf Supplement, Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707043023/http://www.governmentattic.org/docs/DIA_AnalysisKwameNkrumahOfGhana1966.pdf |date=7 July 2017 }}", 12-January-1966. * Gerits, Frank. "'When the Bull Elephants Fight': Kwame Nkrumah, Non-Alignment, and Pan-Africanism as an Interventionist Ideology in the Global Cold War (1957–66)." ''International History Review'' 37.5 (2015): 951–969. * Gocking, Roger S. ''The History of Ghana'' (2005). * {{cite book |last=James |first=C. L. R. |title=Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution |location=London |publisher=[[Allison & Busby]] |year=1977 |isbn=0-85031-461-5 }} * {{cite journal |last= Mazrui |first= Ali |year= 1966 |title= Nkrumah: The Leninist Czar |journal= [[Transition Magazine|Transition]] |issue= 26 |pages= 8–17 |jstor= 2934320 |doi= 10.2307/2934320 }} * Milne, June. ''Kwame Nkrumah: a biography'' (1999). * {{Cite book |last=Mwakikagile |first=Godfrey |title=Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era |url=https://archive.org/details/nyerereafricaend0000mwak |edition=Third |location=Pretoria, South Africa |publisher=New Africa Press |year=2006 |chapter=Nyerere and Nkrumah: Towards African Unity |pages=[https://archive.org/details/nyerereafricaend0000mwak/page/347 347]–355 |isbn=0-9802534-1-1 }} * Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2015), ''Western Involvement in Nkrumah's Downfall''. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: New Africa Press. {{ISBN|9789987160044}} * Omari, T. Peter. ''Kwame Nkrumah: The anatomy of an African dictatorship'' (1970). * Pinkney, Robert (1972). ''Ghana Under Military Rule 1966–1969''. London: Methuen & Co Ltd. {{ISBN|0-41675080X}} * {{cite book |last=Poe |first=D. Zizwe |title=Kwame Nkrumah's Contribution to Pan-African Agency |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2003 |isbn=0-203-50537-9 }} * Rooney, David. ''Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World'' (1988). * Rui Lopes & Víctor Barros (2019) "[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07075332.2019.1703118 Amílcar Cabral and the Liberation of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde: International, Transnational, and Global Dimensions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701214035/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07075332.2019.1703118 |date=1 July 2020 }}." The International History Review. * {{cite magazine |magazine=[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]] |location=USA |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=71nrBoK-ilEC&pg=PA138 |title=Kwame Nkrumah: the Fall of a Messiah |author=Sanders, Charles L. |date=September 1966 |access-date=27 June 2015 |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418090705/https://books.google.com/books?id=71nrBoK-ilEC&pg=PA138 |url-status=live }} * Smertin, Yuri. ''[https://archive.org/details/nkrumahsmertin Kwame Nkrumah]''. Moscow: [[Progress Publishers]]. 1987. * Sonderegger, Arno (2016). "How the Empire Wrote Back: Notes on the Struggle of George Padmore and Kwame Nkrumah". In: ''Kwame Nkrumah 1909-1972: A Controversial African Visionary. Edited by Bea Lundt and Christoph Marx''. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag: 19-38. * {{cite book |last=Tuchscherer |first=Konrad |chapter=Kwame Francis Nwia Kofie Nkrumah |title=Encyclopedia of Modern Dictators |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmo0000unse_z3j7 |editor-first=Frank J |editor-last=Coppa |location=New York |publisher=Peter Lang |year=2006 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmo0000unse_z3j7/page/217 217]–20 |isbn=0-8204-5010-3 }} * {{cite web | title=Godfrey Mwakikagile: Eurocentric Africanist? | url=https://sites.google.com/site/intercontinentalbookcentre/godfrey-mwakikagile-a-eurocentric-pan-africanist | publisher=Intercontinental Book Centre | access-date=8 December 2021 | archive-date=20 February 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220064832/https://sites.google.com/site/intercontinentalbookcentre/godfrey-mwakikagile-a-eurocentric-pan-africanist | url-status=live }} * Žák, Tomáš František (2016). "Applying the Weapon of Theory: Comparing the Philosophy of Julius Kambarage Nyerere and Kwame Nkrumah". ''Journal of African Cultural Studies''. 28 (2): 147–160. [https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13696815.2015.1053798 doi:10.1080/13696815.2015.1053798] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418090711/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1053798?cookieSet=1 |date=18 April 2023 }}. S2CID 146709996. {{refend}} ==Ziiri mine Liŋkiri== * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMY0iTcspNA Faces of Africa Kwame Nkrumah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905004516/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMY0iTcspNA |date=5 September 2019 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150205213907/http://kwamenkrumahmausoleumnkroful.ghana-net.net/ Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum and Museum at Nkroful, Western Region] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150122034817/http://ghana-net.com/accra---kwame-nkrumah-memorial-park Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park & Museum, Accra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122034817/http://www.ghana-net.com/accra---kwame-nkrumah-memorial-park |date=22 January 2015 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090212181831/http://www.ghana-pedia.org/org/index.php?option=com_directory&listing=Kwame%20Nkrumah&page=viewListing&lid=10&Itemid=36 Ghana-pedia Kwame Nkrumah] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250222153413/http://www.ghana-pedia.org/org/index.php?option=com_directory&listing=Operation%25Cold%25Chop&page=viewListing&lid=287&Itemid=36 Ghana-pedia ''Operation Cold Chop'': The Fall Of Kwame Nkrumah]{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} <!--dead domain* [http://www.vibeghana.com/ Dr Kwame Nkrumah]---> * [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/prof_kwamenkrumah.html Excerpt from ''Commanding Heights''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922050538/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/prof_kwamenkrumah.html |date=22 September 2017 }} by Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927190754/http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/entity.jsp?entity=kwame_nkrumah Timeline of events related to the overthrow of Kwame Nkrumah] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080627181711/http://www.teachinginghana.com/index.php/2007/11/12/kwame-nkrumah-lectures-part-2/ The Kwame Nkrumah Lectures at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana, 2007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627181711/http://www.teachinginghana.com/index.php/2007/11/12/kwame-nkrumah-lectures-part-2/ |date=27 June 2008 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081216040945/http://www.nkrumah.net/ Kwame Nkrumah Information and Resource Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216040945/http://www.nkrumah.net/ |date=16 December 2008 }} * [http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/ghana/090925/ghana-honors-nkrumah-statue-moammar-gadhafi Ghana re-evaluates Nkrumah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011403/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/ghana/090925/ghana-honors-nkrumah-statue-moammar-gadhafi |date=5 March 2016 }} by ''[[The Global Post]]'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090213044033/http://ghanaconscious.ghanathink.org/podcasts/2007/03/6th-march-1957-midnight-speech Dr Kwame Nkrumah's Midnight Speech on the day of Ghana's independence&nbsp;– 6 March 1957.] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9zYDxbJimw Newsreel on First Conference of Independent African States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709080810/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9zYDxbJimw |date=9 July 2015 }} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJ09mKNRN-8 "Father of Ghana's independence Kwame Nkrumah died 50 years ago • FRANCE 24 English"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240428112349/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJ09mKNRN-8 |date=28 April 2024 }} {{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-new|office}} {{s-ttl|title=Leader of the [[Convention People's Party]]|years=1948–66}} {{s-aft|after=Position abolished}} |- {{s-off}} {{s-new|office}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Ghana|Prime Minister of the Gold Coast]]|years=1952–57}} {{s-aft|after=Himself as Prime Minister of Ghana}} |- {{s-bef|before=Himself as Prime Minister of the Gold Coast}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Ghana]]|years=1957–60}} {{s-vac|next=[[Kofi Abrefa Busia]]}} |- {{s-new|rows=2|office}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ghana)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]]|years=1957–58}} {{s-aft|after=[[Kojo Botsio]]}} |- {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Defence (Ghana)|Minister for Defence]]|years=1957–60}} {{s-aft|after=[[Charles de Graft Dickson]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Krobo Edusei]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for the Interior (Ghana)|Minister for the Interior]]|years=1958}} {{s-aft|after=[[Ashford Emmanuel Inkumsah]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Elizabeth II]]|as=[[Queen of Ghana]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[President of Ghana]]|years=1960–66}} {{s-aft|after=[[Joseph Arthur Ankrah]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Ebenezer Ako-Adjei]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ghana)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]]|years=1962–63}} {{s-aft|after=[[Kojo Botsio]]}} |- {{s-dip}} {{s-bef|before=[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity]]|years=1965–66}} {{s-aft|after=[[Joseph Arthur Ankrah]]}} {{s-end}} == {{Authority control}}Sommo Yizie == {{DEFAULTSORT:Nkrumah, Kwame}} [[Category:Kwame Nkrumah| ]] [[Category:1909 births]] [[Category:1972 deaths]] [[Category:African revolutionaries]] [[Category:Chairpersons of the African Union]] [[Category:Alumni of Achimota School]] [[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]] [[Category:Anti-imperialists]] [[Category:Convention People's Party (Ghana) politicians]] [[Category:Deaths from prostate cancer in Romania]] [[Category:Ministers for defence of Ghana]] [[Category:Exiled politicians]] [[Category:Ministers for foreign affairs of Ghana]] [[Category:Ghanaian Christian socialists]] [[Category:Ghanaian expatriates in the United States]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1951–1954]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1954–1956]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1956–1965]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1965–1966]] [[Category:Ghanaian pan-Africanists]] [[Category:Ghanaian Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Ministers for the interior of Ghana]] [[Category:Leaders ousted by a coup]] [[Category:Recipients of the Lenin Peace Prize]] [[Category:Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) alumni]] [[Category:Members of Gray's Inn]] [[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Presidents for life]] [[Category:Presidents of Ghana]] [[Category:Prime ministers of Ghana]] [[Category:United Gold Coast Convention politicians]] [[Category:University of Pennsylvania alumni]] [[Category:University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education alumni]] [[Category:Ghanaian independence activists]] [[Category:Ghanaian Marxists]] [[Category:Ghanaian expatriates in Romania]] [[Category:Akan people]] [[Category:Imperialism studies]] [[Category:Fellows of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences]] [[Category:Presidents of Guinea]] [[Category:20th-century presidents in Africa]] [[Category:Ghanaian Freemasons]] [[Category:Dagaare]] [[Category:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Category:Dɔɔ]] [[Category:Dɔɔloŋ]] [[Category:Africa]] [[Category:Ghana]] [[Category:West Africa]] [[Category:Nensaala]] m2ksnlmkz10755vgshjdgejgbjvx74t Patum de Berga 0 1987 64227 21356 2026-10-26T23:44:46Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 64227 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |Patum of Berga |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Patum.jpg|250x250px]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Date(s) | class="infobox-data" |[[Corpus Christi]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Frequency | class="infobox-data" |Annual |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Location(s) | class="infobox-data" |[[Berga]] ([[Barcelona]]), [[Spain]] |} A '''Patum de Berga''' (   ), bee ŋmaa poɔ '''La Patum''', waa la saaŋkompare tigri kaŋa naŋ pore ka ba maŋ di yuoni zaa a [[Catalan]] teŋe naŋ be [[Berga]] ([[Barcelona]]) a[[Corpus Christi]] wɔgre. O maŋ taa la seɛre parɛɛ parɛɛ ( in Catalan, ''balls'') ka a teŋe deme maŋ su bonsuuri naŋ wulo ba gaŋdaloŋ, kyɛ ka a boŋmeɛre ŋmeɛbo tuutaaloŋ maŋ tuuro a —a ''tabal'', ŋa gɔma naŋ wulo a tigri yuori—bee band music. A ''balls'' maŋ taa la a kaŋa zaa noɔre yiibo naŋ seŋ lɛ ne vuuŋ aneŋ [[pyrotechnics]] zaa maŋ tu. == ''Balls'' == * Els ''Plens''. ka ba sɛge biŋ a yi a yuoni 1628 saŋa zaa. * Els ''Turcs i Cavallets'' (Turks aneŋ Little Knights). ka ba sɛge biŋ a yi a yuoni 1828 saŋa zaa. * Les ''Maces''. ka ba sɛge biŋ a yi a yuoni 1628 saŋa zaa. * Les ''Guites'' (Folkloric "mules"). ka ba sɛge biŋ a yi a yuoni 1626 saŋa zaa (''Guita Grossa''), 1890 (''Guita boja''). * L'''Àliga'' (The Eagle). ka ba sɛge biŋ a yi a yuoni 1756 saŋa zaa. * Els ''Nans Vells'' (The Old Dwarfs). ka ba sɛge biŋ a yi a yuoni 1853 saŋa zaa. * Els ''Gegants'' (The Giants). ka ba sɛge biŋ a yi a yuoni1695 saŋa zaa. * Els ''Nans Nous'' (The New Dwarfs).ka ba sɛge biŋ a yi a yuoni 1890 saŋa zaa. == O yizie aneŋ o tɔna == == Bruce Springsteen yieloo == == Enfuomo daga == == Leɛkaa kyɛ meŋ == * [[La Guita Xica]] == Gama mine poore fo naŋ na baŋ sɛge yi == == Sommo yizie == == Yeŋe linkiri == * [http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/RL/patum-of-berga-00156?request_uri=%2Fculture%2Fich%2Ffr%2FRL%2Fla-patum-de-berga-00156&RL=00156 UNESCO page for Patum of Berga] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090901220205/http://www.lapatum.cat/ La Patum website] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080521141454/http://www.catalunyaonline.cat/ Online videos of "La Patum" and other Catalan festivals] Archived 2008-05-21 a be Wayback Machine zie [[Gbuli:Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity]] [[Gbuli:Catalan folklore]] [[Gbuli:Theatre festivals in Spain]] [[Gbuli:Festivals in Catalonia]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Wiki World Heritage Intangible Contest 2023]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] ljln2r3h0ivo32jig0vrezf4i1hy9pq Abunuabunu 0 2130 64223 63391 2026-10-26T20:59:41Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 64223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q64490692}} '''Abunuabunu''' e la zeɛre kaŋa naŋ yi [[Brong-Ahafo Region|Brong Ahafo Region]] poɔ, [[Ghana]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20241007091950/https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/food-travel/efie-aduane-series-going-green-with-abunuabunu/qz6353b</ref><ref>http://ghana.watsupafrica.com/news/pulse-tv-efie-aduane-episode-7-how-to-prepare-abunuabunu/</ref> Ba maŋ maale la a zeɛre ŋa yi [[Cocoyam|Maŋkani]] vaare (ka ba maŋ boɔlɔ ka kontomere) aneŋ zɛmaale boma mine (aŋa [[Tomato|Kommie]], kerikete, zomwiini, albalesa, samaaŋ bɛgenoo, turkey berries ([[Asante dialect|Asante]] - [[twi]] ''kwahu nsusua)'' aneŋ yaaroŋ) eŋaŋ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20241211091004/https://www.pulse.com.gh/diy-recipe-how-to-prepare-ebun-ebunu-kontomire-soup/sfqw6zt</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20241212155714/https://www.naaoyooquartey.com/ganyobinaa/the-green-soup-called-ebunubunu/8/16/2015</ref><ref>https://www.afrotide.com/nanaabas-kitchen-how-to-make-ebunuebunu-soup-green-soup/</ref> Zie kpoŋ aneŋ noba poɔ ka fo na baŋ nyɛ a zeɛre ŋa kpoŋ la a [[Kumasi]] paaloŋ ne o naba poɔŋ,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200925192737/https://ghanafuo.com/2016/07/5-delicious-meals-you-will-surely-ge.html</ref> noba mine maŋ di la a zeɛre ŋa ne [[Fufu|kapala]] bee [[Banku (dish)|banku]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190624062203/http://www.nkonkonsa.com/celebs-photos/joselyn-dumas-spotted-enjoying-fufu-and-abunuabunu/</ref> == Leɛ Kaa Kyɛ Meŋ == * [[Ghanaian cuisine|Ghanaian Cuisine]] == Yeŋe linkiri == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OzlNAJGQ3Pw&t=44s Video: Let's make Ebunuebunu] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vBo-S3s8Gw Video:How to prepare Abunubunu] == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Zeɛre]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] mq1r0yjvpxdb2g7481marxbucqyyn2o Simie 0 2724 64229 58028 2026-10-27T00:17:17Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 64229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q338219}} '''''Simie''''' (Nansaaleba yoe: '''Bambara groundnut''', '''Bambara nut''',<ref name=":1">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network</ref> '''Bambara bean''',<ref name=":0">http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/ild-3577</ref> '''Congo goober''',<ref name=":0" /> '''earth pea''',<ref name=":1" /> '''ground-bean''',<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181017140932/http://www.fao.org/waicent/faoinfo/economic/faodef/fdef04e.htm#4.02</ref> bee '''hog-peanut''')<ref name=":0" /> paale la a Fabaceae bonkoɔre poɔ. A yuori yi la Bambara saakonnoŋ yiibu zie. A bonkoɔraa yiwaabo zie la West Africa.<ref>https://doi.org/10.1080%2F87559129.2016.1149864</ref> O bondiraa ane garegaredi bone, simie e la bomdiraa kaŋa naŋ e soŋ a African tenne kpeɛbo poɔ na ba naŋ maŋ koɔrɔ, a yi peanut ane cowpea. Ba de la, koɔre kyɛ o maŋ maale taa la tɔna ko pɔgeba yaga.<ref>https://doi.org/10.17226%2F11763</ref><ref>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S088915751830766X</ref> Simie la e a boŋkoɔre kpoŋ a semi-arid Africa.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigna_subterranea#cite_ref-Ocran2_7-0</ref> Simie ba maŋ maale boɔrɔ ŋmenaa ane toloŋ yaga kyɛ o maŋ maale boɔrɔ la tensɔgɔ ŋa boŋkoɔre yaga na ba maŋ kɔ be yaga.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigna_subterranea#cite_ref-Yamaguchi2_8-0</ref> O ba maŋ kɔɔre yaga kyɛ maale bee leɛ bondiraa.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigna_subterranea#cite_ref-Bareyh2_9-0</ref> A tensɔgɔ maŋ maale taa la poɔroŋ soŋ bonso o maŋ taa la nitrogen saseɛ ka o kpeɛrɛ a teŋɛ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigna_subterranea#cite_ref-ecocrop52_10-4</ref> ''Simie e la bone naŋ na maŋ wɔɔ wɔma eŋ tenɛ poɔŋ, teseŋ a peanut'' (ka neŋ maŋ boɔle o seŋkãã). Ba maŋ baŋ di a patɛloŋ bee a dɔge a a koobu poɔreŋ. == Nansaala Bigiru == [[Duoro kɔre:Arachide1.jpg|thumb|left]] [[Duoro kɔre:Ground Nut flower.jpg|thumb]] Simie e la yuoni yuoni boŋkoɔre, a bombuli baabo maŋ eɛ wogi aŋa 30 te ta 50 centimetres ( 12 te ta 20). Legume meŋ poɔ la Fabaceae, bombie bale poɔ, ana la ba naŋ boɔlɔ Leguminosae, ka anaŋ la, Legume, bɛŋɛ, simie bombie bale. Aŋa legumes, simie ane a taaba sybiotiɔ nitrogen-fixing bombiiri a nyege poɔ. A vaɛ maŋ are la tulimu kyɛ are tutaa a piili a bile te tɔ a bɛrɛ, ulee zaa maŋ taa vaɛ anaare ka ayi zaa maŋ leɛ puori ko taa. Vare zaa wogiloŋ maŋ e ŋa 1 te ta ŋa 7 cm(1/2 te ta ŋa 2 ne kyɛle kyɛ ka o yɛloŋ meŋ e ŋa 1 te ta ŋa 3cm (1/2 te ta ŋa 1 ne kyɛle. Legumes yaga zie ka zie wa soɔ a maŋ pɔge la vaare ŋa boma naŋ waana ka a gaŋ. A puuru zaa maŋ e ŋa 1 te ta ŋa 1.5 cm kyɛ e doɔre o zaa viiri kyɛ ka bonzeɛ kpɛ be a soga poɔ. A maŋ mare la a ulee a saazu, a e yaga lɛ bebiboŋyeni yoŋ ka a maŋ de kyɛ gba le. A wɔne eŋɛ la ka puuri maŋ mare, a puuru maŋ e la wogi gaŋ a vaare meŋa. Simie wɔmɔ maŋ nyɛ kpɛ la teŋɛ poɔ, Ka kuoluŋ wa kpɛ a, a ba maŋ koɔre kyɛ piili puuru. A wagere ŋa poɔ la ka a maŋ baa a vaa iri kyɛ ka a nyegɛ a kpɛ teŋɛ kyɛ piili yɛrɛ. A nyegre ŋa maŋ baa la kpɛ teŋɛ, a ŋa la maŋ soŋ ka o piili wɔnɔ a teŋɛ poɔ. A ŋaa nansaale yuori la Legumes, a wogiloŋ maŋ e ŋa centimetres 3 te tɔ 7 (1 te tɔ 3), bie anaare la seŋ ka a maŋ be o poɔ. A simie pɛgere maŋ dɔgele la taa, o maŋ taa la mie mine kyɛ e wogi. [[Duoro kɔre:Peanut plumule and radicle.jpg|thumb|Peanut seed separated showing the cotyledon, plumule and radicle]] Simie lamboe: simbiri pɛgere- onaŋ maŋ pɔge a simbiri ka o ta toɔrɔ a tɛne simbiri meŋa- a bompelaa na ayi na maŋ lantaa ana la ka maŋ di bee a oɔ biri pɛgere- boŋ-ulimo naŋ maŋ pɔge simbiri ɔraa meŋa a bombiri nimiri - ona la maŋ buli kpɛ teŋɛ, o maŋ e la bone naŋ na kpere bare bombiri nimiri- ona la maŋ buli a yi saaŋ yempoɔ [[Duoro kɔre:Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) - in shell, shell cracked open, shelled, peeled.jpg|thumb|simie/ seŋkaa]] '''Phytochemistry''' Simie taa la tee mine anaŋ maŋ go ne a toɔraa, a maŋ taa la kaaŋ ane kaaŋ sonne mine naŋ guuro yiri baaloŋ poɔ, a maŋ gu la a tɛnne bonso a maŋ yɛre pɔge la teŋɛ. simipɛgere maŋ taa kpexŋaa kaŋa naŋ maŋ gu simi-biri. == Saadayel/Dakoreŋ == ''Arachis'' genus e la South America neɛ, a saniŋe naŋ be Andes, naŋ peɛle Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, ane Brazil. Simie bee seŋkaa koɔbo ( A ''Arachis) da piili la a yi A. duranensis ane A. ipaensis kpakyaga poɔ. A piilu da naa eɛ soŋ kyɛ ka bombiiri baaloŋ wa de a tɛne kuoluŋ. Ana lantaa maale a bombiiri baaloŋ. A saaŋkompare peɛroo wuli ka, ka a naŋ wa wuli ka bombiiri kaŋa de simi-puuru kaŋa koɔ te eŋ boŋyuo, anaŋ na baŋ vɛŋe ka simie gore a northwestern paaloŋ poɔ. Agentina bee Southeastern Bolivia, be la ka simiweɛ kɔ gantaa a be a wa tɔ a ne zenɛ, a yi nansaala simie iribu.'' A nansaala simie tuuru vɛŋe la ka simie leɛ be a toɔraa lɛ. A yie poɔ simikoɔre maŋ e la tegerɛ, ka bie bɛrɛ, kyɛ naŋ nyɛ yaga meŋ. A yeli ŋa yiibu zie la a koɔbo tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ be sekodere yuniveniti a Peru, Ecuador, Brazil, Paraguay, ane Uruguay paaloŋ poɔ. Saŋa paroŋ na poɔ, noba kɔɔ ne dɔgelɔ la da ŋmɛ a simikɔ kyakya, a yelŋa poŋi eŋ la a nansaale yoe ziiri ayoɔbo, a ayoɔbo na poɔ ba la poŋi a la eŋ ziiri ayi poɔ ka ana la ''A. h. fastigiata, ŋa maŋ baa la a e wogi do saa, o maaloo eɛ ŋmaa lɛ. A. h. hypogaea, ŋa e nyaga maŋ kpɛ la a teŋɛ poɔ yaga, o maaloo meŋ maŋ kɔɔrɛ la kyɛ baŋ senne deebo.'' == A parɛɛ == {| class="wikitable" |+ !A damanne ane lɛ anaŋ waa la sɛge tu a dabegeraa ŋa poɔ a tu United State sobiri kyɛ ba wuli ka a tendaazaa la sage de a lɛ. Fo meŋ na baŋ sɛge eŋ la ka a do a dabegeraa ŋa poɔ, di demɛ a kyaare a yelzu bee maale yelzu paala naŋ tu kyaare a demɛ ŋa. (Sakyɔrɔn kyuu 2015) (zanne iribu ane de-embo a sɛgere ŋa po) |} '''Cultivars naŋ be United States''' Seŋkãã cultivar yaga pore gyille la a tendaazaa poɔ. Ziiri na a naŋ pore a United States poɔ la, Spanish, Runner, Virginia, ane Valencia.[26] Ba boorɔ la seŋkãã ziiri ata naŋ be US: a southeasthern US region naŋ taa Alabama, Georgia, ane Florida; a southwestern US region naŋ taa New Mexico, Oklahoma, ane Texas; ane eastern US meŋɛ zaa naŋ taa Virginia, North Carolina, ane South Carolina.[26 ]A Georgia poɔ, Naomi Chapman Woodroof e la neɛ naŋ kaara a seŋkãã ŋa baabo yeltarre, a vɛŋ ka maŋ pɛ seŋkãã a gɛrɛ gbɛɛ bonuu yaga. [27] Cultivar laŋgbule mine la ka ba nɔŋ a yi ba waaloŋ mine, a ŋa nyuu tɛɛtɛɛloŋ, kãã sonne, a semmo, meɛroŋ, ane a naŋ maŋ kɔɔre.[28] Seŋkãã gyamaa naŋ maŋ koɔre ne a pɛgere yi la a Virginia deme, a de neŋ Valencias ba naŋ iri a kponnoŋ ane a pɛgere veɛloŋ zuiŋ. Spanish seŋkãã ba maŋ de la maale neŋ seŋkãã tɔfi, seŋkãã kyeene, ane teŋɛteŋɛ. '''Spanish laŋgbuli''' Ba kɔ la a Spanish bile dema a South Africa ane a southwestern ane southeasthern United States. Anaŋ wa ta yuoni 1940 poɔ, a seŋkãã 90% ba naŋ bore a US state naŋ be Georgia da e la Spanish deme, kyɛ a gbɛre a yi a lɛ waana ŋaa eeɛ yɛloŋ lɛ, a maŋ nyɛɛ yaga, a e kpeɛŋaa ka baaloŋ biri zaa ba kpɛ a cultivars. A Spanish seŋkãã taa la kãã yaga a gaŋ a seŋkããne mine deme. US poɔ, New Mexico, Oklahoma, ane Texas la ka a Spanish deme deɛ maŋ kɔ ba denne. Cultivars naŋ be a Spanish deme la 'Dixie Spanish ', 'Improved Spanish 2B', 'GFA Spanish', 'Argentine', 'Spantex', 'Spanette', 'Shaffers Spanish', 'Natal Common (Spanish)', "White Kernel Varieties', 'Starr', 'Comet', 'Florispan', 'Spanhoma', 'Spancross', 'OLin', 'Tamspan 90', 'AT 9899–14', 'Spanco', 'Wilco I', 'GG 2', 'GG 4', 'TMV 2', ane 'Tamnut 06'. '''Runner laŋgbuli''' A yi 1940 poɔ, a southeastern US region kyille la a ba seŋkãã koɔbo a gaa neŋ Runner laŋgbuli seŋkãã. A kuli ŋa yi la a nyu soŋ na a naŋ taa, seɛmbo soŋ waaloŋ, ane anaŋ maŋ maale soŋ a gaŋ a Spanish deme, a vɛŋ ka ba derɛ weɛ a yi a seŋbie kãã, ane bie na naŋ miili neŋ nyɛnnoo. Georgia koɔbo pampana ŋa taara la 100% Runner -type. [28] Cultivars naŋ be Runner poɔ la 'Southeastern Runner 56-15', 'Dixie Runner', 'Early Runner', 'Virginia Bunch 67', 'Bradford Runner', 'Egyptian Giant' (also known as 'Virginia Bunch' and 'Giant'), 'Rhodesian Spanish Bunch' (Valencia and Virginia Bunch), 'North Carolina Runner 56-15', 'Florunner', 'Virugard', 'Georgia Green', 'Tamrun 96', 'Flavor Runner 458', 'Tamrun OL01', 'Tamrun OL02' 'AT-120', 'Andru-93', 'Southern Runner', 'AT1-1', 'Georgia Brown', 'GK-7', and 'AT-108'. '''Virginia laŋgbuli''' A sembiri kpoŋ a Virginia laŋgbuli bore la a US star naŋ be Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, ane a Georgia ziiri mine. Ba yuori duoro la a yi a seŋkãã koɔbo naŋ duoro, a gaŋ a zaa a nyɛnnoo, a noɔ, ane ba naŋ maŋ sɛ ne a pɛgere. Virginia laŋgbuli seŋkãã e la gbuli bee baara la neŋ a baabo. A gbuli deme maŋ baara la yaga. A wogiloŋ be la 45 te tɔ 55 cm (18 te tɔ 22 in), ane a yɛrroŋ ta 70 te tɔ 80 cm (28 te tɔ 31 in), a taa 80 te tɔ 90 cm (31te tɔ 35 in) a tuulo naŋ naŋ pɔge a teŋɛ. A vori be la 5 ane 10 cm kpakyagaŋ (2 te tɔ 4 in) a vaare nyegɛŋ. '''Valencia laŋgbuli''' [[Duoro kɔre:Valencia peanuts.jpg|thumb]] Valencia laŋgbuli seŋkãã waɛ nyerenyere lɛ kyɛ taa nyeg-zeere ane teere va-bɛrɛ. United States poɔ, ba na naŋ maŋ kɔ yaga maŋ yi la South Plains naŋ be West Texas ane a eastern New Mexico naŋ peɛle ane a South naŋ be Portales, kyɛ ba maŋ kɔ a la fēē lɛ zie kaŋa naŋ be South ama la taa nyu-soŋ kyɛ meŋ naŋ soma neŋ seŋkãã dogereŋ. A deɛ eɛɛ wagere lɛ, a fo te seŋ 125 cm (49 in) ane a yɛlloŋ 75 cm (30 in). Seŋkãã vaɛ e la va-bɛrɛ naŋ maŋ yɛre a yi a nyegɛ ane a uuli lomboreŋ. A vaɛ yaga ziiri maŋ buli mare la gyille a teɛ pare, ane meŋ fēē toŋ la ka fo na baŋ nyɛ ka a be tɔɔre zaa. Valencia deme eɛɛ ziiri ata gɛrɛ anuu bie ane baaloŋ, ka yelferaa zaa kye a pɛgere ane a bie kpakyagaŋ. A bie maŋ yaare la kyɛ fogele taa a bogiŋ. Gbɛɛ yaga a biri tegeroŋ e la 0.4 te tɔ 0.5 g. A boorɔ ŋa ba maŋ de la koɔrɔ neŋ seŋkyeene ane seŋkãã na naŋ eŋ nyɛnnoo ane semie kãã . Bontɛɛtɛɛ naŋ be be la 'Valencia A' ane 'Valencia C'. '''Tennessee''' '''Zeɛ ane Tennessee Pelaa Laŋgbuli''' A ama zaa yietaa kyɛ te kyɛre a bie waaloŋ yoŋ la wɛle a tɛɛtɛɛloŋ. Bamine meŋ baŋ a la ka Texas Zeɛ bee Pelaa. A bombulo ma yi ne la a Valencia bombulo, a uli yoŋ la maŋ wɛle a tɛɛtɛɛloŋ, a uli waaloŋ maŋ e teɛ vaare kyɛ sigere a puliŋ ka o ŋmaa e meelo lɛ == '''Koɔbo''' == [[Duoro kɔre:Arachis hypogaea 006.JPG|left|thumb]] Seŋkaa maŋ baa soŋ zie ŋmenaa veɛloŋ, zipelaa naŋ taa kuoluŋ a maŋ toɔ nyɔge koɔ a ta 5.9-7. Ka a faŋa baŋ toɔ nyɔge saseɛ, ka anaŋ wa toɔ erɛ ama koro a seŋkaa, lɛ wuli ka seŋkaa na baŋ nyɛ la tɔnɔ bee a ba nyɛ tɔnɔ feeŋ zaa yi a saseɛ poɔ naŋ wuli ka tenɛ kuoluŋ duoro la. A zuiŋ a taa la tɔnɔ a ko boŋkɔleɛre. A yi be meŋ, a seŋkaa vaɛ bee pɛge meŋa meŋ maŋ vɛŋe la baaloŋ, moɔ ane bombiiri a sigere a wɛyeni boŋkɔleɛre bee bontɛɛtɛɛ koɔbo. Aseŋ, Texas poɔ, yuomo ata poɔ la ka ba maŋ kɔ seŋkaa ane kamaana a leɛre wɛboŋyeni poɔ. A de lɛ kuoluŋ naŋ maŋ soŋ a nyege, a lɛ a bombuli naŋ maŋ toɔ nyɛ koɔ, ane bondirii, ane faŋa a ko a bombuli, ŋmenaa veɛloŋ ane pɔroŋ ama zaa e la boma naŋ seŋ ka a bombuli a nyɛ a toɔ baa velaa. Seŋkaa boɔrɔ zie naŋ taa toloŋ a piile bulibo daare te ta o voɔbo bebiri. A naŋ baŋ baa ne koɔ feeŋ aŋa 500mm (14), kyɛ yields eŋ boɔrɛɛ koɔ aŋa 500mm (20). A maa paaŋ na yi la lɛ a bombuli naŋ baara ane lɛ a bombuli naŋ kɔ ane lɛ a seŋkaa naŋ kɔ, A peɛbo bee deebo maŋ e ŋa bebie 90 te tɔ ŋa 130 a yi a borebo bee sɛlebo ''A. h. fastigiata'' ''ane bebie 120 te tɔ ŋa 150 a yi o meŋ borebo bee sɛlebo A. h. hypogaea. A. h. hypogaea ŋa la ka noba yaga maŋ noŋ bonso bebie na o naŋ maŋ de kyɛ maale e la yaga bee wogi.'' [[Duoro kɔre:Cultivation of peanut crop in Junagadh region of Western India.jpg|left|thumb]] Seŋkaa bulo maŋ puuro la ka seɛ naŋ wa nyɛre maaroŋ a baara; Wɔmɔ mine ba maŋ kpɛ bie ka a bombuli meŋa meŋ gba seŋ deebo. Lɛ neɛ naŋ na e ka bombie a do saa, a wuli ka wagere naŋ seŋ ka o soba de a boma e la nimizeɛ. A anaŋ wa e wiuŋ, lɛ wuli ka tewɔmɔ yaga zie koŋ moɔ; anaŋ meŋ la kɔɔre zuo, a wɔmɔ zaa na kpa le a tɛnɛ poɔ. A deebo bee peɛbo laafeɛ zaa la ka fo maŋ laŋ voɔ ne a nyaga zaa wa yineŋ a tɛnɛ poɔ. A pɛge maŋ e la boma naŋ taa mie a pɔge a bie taa. [[Duoro kɔre:Harvest of peanuts.jpg|thumb]] A bombie mine maŋ boɔrɛɛ zie naŋ taa toloŋ yaga. A wɔmɔ wɔmbo yi lɛ o naŋ ba eŋ puuru kyɛ o voɔ, ane o naŋ puuro ane ane onaŋ kyaaŋ piile puuro kyɛ ka o soba voɔ o maŋ wuli la o soba a tɛɛtɛɛloŋ. A paaŋ yi a saseɛ, a lɛ a bombuli naŋ maŋ toɔ nyɛ koɔ, ane bondirii, ane faŋa a ko a bombuli, ŋmenaa veɛloŋ ane pɔroŋ, yɛlɛ mine meŋ naŋ bebe ka a bombuli ba nyɛ a soŋ a wɔmɔ koŋ taa kpeɛŋaa. A bombulo saa maŋ yi la bombiiri zie, baaloŋ, ane moɔ. A bombiiri ama poɔ, anaŋ naŋ maŋ nyuuro a puuru koɔ na taa la tɔnɔ yaga a bombuli. A baaloŋ faa nimizeɛ kaŋa la a bombiiri na maŋ ɔrɔ a vaɛ. Boma deebo maŋ eɛ parɛɛ ayi. Mɔnsime maŋ kyɛ la a seŋkavaare a sige te manne a teŋɛ, a ŋaa puoriŋ mɔnsine kaŋa maŋ la bebe a meŋ vɔ a seŋkaa yi neŋ a teŋɛ poɔ a nyɔge a meremere kyɛ leɛ a wɔmɔ ka a do sazu a kyaare a ŋmenaa bee veɛloŋ. Ŋaa na vɛŋ la ka seŋkaa koro feeŋ feeŋ lɛ a te ko baare, a na baŋ de la bebie ata bee anaare kyɛ baŋ ko a yi lɛ ŋmenaa naŋ na pure seŋ. Dasaŋa, nuri la ba maŋ vɔ ne seŋkaa. A seŋkaa wa ko baare, ba maŋ tuuri ire la seŋnyege zaa bare. Seŋkaa seŋ ka a maale deɛle a ko soŋ bee velaa, ka a bimbo zie meŋ naŋ e zikuoŋaa zie. Ka anaŋ ba wa ko soŋ kyɛ naŋ taa koɔ a poɔ bee ka a bimbo zie ba wa e soŋ a zaa poɔŋ bee a saaŋ a kpɛ zanzulo. A  zanzulo ama kpoŋ zie bee a gyamaa zie maŋ e bonfaare naŋ taa tuo. '''Bombiiri ane Baaloŋ.''' Seŋkaa e bomboorɔ mine ka anaŋ ba biŋ soŋ, a zaa maŋ saaŋ a kpɛ zanzulo ane bombiiri. Seŋkaa naŋ ba bɛ soŋ kyɛ ka ba pɔre, ama taaba la kyaara saana. A USDA tontonemo de la ba kompiitare a kyage ne lɔgbuli zaa na maŋ tuo seŋkaa a nyɛ awola naŋ saaŋ o poɔ. Lɔɔre na zaa naŋ tuo seŋkaa ka bonsaane be poɔ a ta pie ne anuu wuli ka a saaŋ la yaga. A Kompani naŋ tona seeŋkaa toma maale la mɔnsine ka o maŋ kyage a baŋ toɔ nyɛ seŋkaa anaŋ naŋ saaŋ. Seŋkaa na a mɔnsine naŋ kyage ka taa aflatoxin yaga a poɔ la ka maŋ de iri ne seŋkaaŋ kaaŋ. A seŋkaa vaare meŋ maŋ nyɔge la a zanzulo baaloŋ, Alternaria arachidis. '''Maaloo.''' {| class="wikitable" |+'''Peanut production''' '''2023, millions of tonnes''' ![[Duoro kɔre:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|left|thumb|17x17px]]China !19.2 |- |[[Duoro kɔre:Flag of India.svg|left|thumb|18x18px]]India |10.3 |- |[[Duoro kɔre:Flag of Nigeria.svg|left|thumb|40x40px]]Nigeria |4.3 |- |[[Duoro kɔre:Flag of the United States (DDD-F-416E specifications).svg|left|thumb|40x40px]]United State |2.7 |- |[[Duoro kɔre:Flag of Sudan.svg|left|thumb|40x40px]]Sudan |1.4 |- |World |54.3 |- |Source: FAOSTAT of the United Nations | |} 2023 yuoni poɔ, a tendaazaa seŋkaa maaleba tontoneba (yeli ka seŋkaa naŋ ba taa pɛge) da 54 million tone,  China deme da de weɛŋ ane 36% ka India deme meŋ tu ne 19% a tabɔl poɔ. Bonfaa (Toxicity) '''Allergies.''' '''       Atikile meŋa: Seŋkaa yelfaa/faaloŋ''' Noba mine (1.4-2 % a Europe ane United State poɔ) yeli ka ba nyɛ yelfaare mine s yi neŋ seŋkaa poɔ, a yelfaare mine la, nimie maŋ zoro la koɔ onaŋ ka nansaala maŋ boɔle ka anaphylactic shock, ka anaŋ ba wa sanoo la lɛ. Seŋkaa di feeŋ na baŋ wane la yeli ŋa. A yi noba yaga na maŋ de a maala ne bondirii a koɔrɔ, lɛ neɛ naŋ na e koŋ di a feeŋ na e la kpeɛŋaa. Sɛgere kannoo ba naŋ maŋ sɛge eŋ bondirii wɔrɔba eŋɛ e la yelnimizeɛ, anaŋ na toɔ soŋ ka neɛ ta nyɛ bee a nyɔge seŋkaa baaloŋ ama. Bondirii maalo ana zie ba naŋ maŋ de a bondi-maale boma pare yeni na de ne bee nyɔge seŋkaa bondirii seŋ ka ba maŋ sɛge eŋ ka noba baŋ sɛre kyɛ baŋ derɛ a. Pampana bondimaale ziiri yaga zie pile banna la ka seŋkaa ane simie de lantaa taa la baaloŋ (azuo azaa ka fooŋ wa de puli ne zoma). A Great Britain Israel poɔ, semie/seŋkaa peɛroo yelzu kyɛyuobu wuli ka ka bibile wa kɔɔre simie/seŋkaa diibu kyɛ wa piili a diibu wuli ka o na baŋ nyɔge bee nyɛ a baaloŋ ŋa. Simie baaloŋ meŋ na wuli ka bibile wa de soɔrɔ o endaa, kyɛ a peɛroo ŋa naŋ be e bone neɛzaa naŋ sage de. Noba mine meŋ yeli ka simie baaloŋ meŋ na baŋ yi la zeeŋ bale zie. Sakue mine naŋ be a US paaloŋ mine ane tenne mine poɔ eŋ la duoro ka ba ta la waane ne boma naŋ ba naŋ de simie/seŋkaa a maale. Aneazaa ka ba yeli ka ka ba ta wane kyɛ a simie/seŋkaa baaloŋ naŋ ba sige. 2015 yuoni poɔ, peɛroo bɔgere kaŋa ka Canada poɔ wuli ka tɛɛtɛɛloŋ zaa ba kyɛbe a yi sakue anaŋ dire simie/seŋkaa boma ane sakue anaŋ naŋ ba dire a. Simikaaŋ iri maaloo naane waane a baaloŋ koro a noba yaga zie.  Simikaaŋ anaŋ ba naŋ ba iri a kaaŋ soŋ la waane ne a baaloŋ koro a noba. Noba naŋ zɔŋe, peɛroo wuli ka noba 60 e la nyɛ a la yi simikaaŋ mɔsine naŋ iri ane banaŋ ba de mɔnsine iri ne wuli ka a zaa la tere a baaloŋ. A sɛgesɛgerɛ gbuule la a yele zu ka “Simikaaŋ banaŋ iri a soŋ terɛ la eŋgane baaloŋ aŋa 10%, peɛroo naŋ wuli ka yelluŋ ŋa ba e yemeŋa. Ba naŋ yeli ka simikaaŋ anaŋ mɔnsine naŋ iri ba maaleŋ koro noba yaga eŋgane baaloŋ ŋa. Kyɛ banaŋ wuli ka simikaaŋ anaŋ mɔsine naŋ iri terɛ la baaloŋ ka bondirii mine wa daŋ maale ne a simikaaŋ.   '''A eebo''' {| class="wikitable" |+ !Nutrition |- | '''Peanuts, Valencia, raw''' Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) '''Enregy''' 2,385 kJ (570 kcal) '''Carbohydrates''' 21 g Dietary fiber 9 g '''Fat''' 48 g Saturated 7 g Monounsaturated 24 g Polyunsaturated 16 g '''Protein''' 25 g '''Amino acids''' '''Vitsmins and minerals''' '''Other constituents Quantity''' Water 4.26 g |} Valencia simikare taa la koɔ 4%, a taa kãã 48%, a terɛ faŋa 25%, ane zeeŋ 21%. A yi 100grams (3.5 oz), simie/seŋkãã maŋ tere la 2,385 kilojoules (570 kilocalories) bondirii faŋa, kyɛ koro 9 g (0.32 oz) vooroŋ aneŋ meŋ o terɛ la 20% bebiri zaa DV) B vitamins, vitamin E, ane dietary minerals yaga zie, aseŋ  manganese, magnesium, ane phosphorus. A kãã kpoŋ zie maŋ yi la polyunsaturated ane monounsaturated (83% a yi a kãã zaa lantaa poɔ). Peɛroo mine wuli ka bebiri zaa simikãã diibu ba terɛ baaloŋ yaga.US Food and Drug Administration, peɛroo wuli ka ka neɛ maŋ di simikãã 1.5 ounces bebiri zaa na baŋ soŋ vɛŋe la ka eŋgane baaloŋ kyɛ naŋ ka o soba sikyiri baaloŋ meŋ sige puleŋ. '''Simigbulo''' [[Duoro kɔre:Peanutjar.jpg|left|thumb|Simikyeene]] Simikyeene e la bone na maalo naŋ gore. Simikuone na baŋ kyẽẽ ne la a pɛge ka fooŋ kyiri a eŋ dalensaŋ poɔ a de doɔle bone naŋ tolɔ aŋa 177 °C (351 °F) a ta mitere pie ne anuu te ta lezare, ka anaŋ ne a pɛge wa la, an baŋ de la mitere lezare te ta lezare ne anuu kyɛ baŋ kyẽẽ soŋ. Simidogere, e la bone naŋ pore India, China, West Africa, ane southern United States. A US sapareŋ seŋ, nyɛnoŋ kõɔ la ka maŋ de doge simie a koɔrɔ . Tɛɛtɛɛ na baŋ wɛle la yi simikɛrɛ ane simimaara. Simikɛrɛ anaŋ baŋ naŋ deɛle ka a ko kyɛ ba doge bee kyẽẽ bee a sɛ. kyɛ simimaara meŋ la anaŋ baŋ deɛ naŋ pɛ yi neŋ a weɛ poɔ ka a naŋ ba deɛle bee a nyɛ ŋmenaa togitogi, ka fooŋ na doge a, a yele la ka fo ɔŋ kõɔ ne kɔpɔ paale eŋ kyɛ a na bɛ la. '''Simikãã''' Atikile meŋa simikãã [[Duoro kɔre:4 gallons of peanut oil.jpg|thumb|simikãã]] Simikãã la ka yaga zie maala ne bondirii, a nyuu maŋ noma la kyɛ a meŋ ba la nyɔgerɔ vuu wiuŋ. A kãã tona yelyeni yoŋ, noba yaga sage de a la ka a maala  bee guruo la nensaala endaa a yiri ne baaloŋ eŋɛ a gaŋ kãã anaŋ naŋ tona tomparɛɛ yage a nensaala endaa poɔ. A simikãã iribu taa la parɛɛ yaga simikyeene kãã iribu, mɔnsime simikãã iribu, simitoɔre kãã iribu ane amine kaŋa. Mɔnsine simikãã ire ba tere sekyiri baaloŋ, a yelŋa pale la a US merɛ poɔ. Maala bondirii ane salad kãã, simikãã e 46% kãã naŋ tona yelyeni nensaala eŋgane poɔ, 32% la e simikãã naŋ wuli ka a tona la toŋgyamaa a nensaala endaa poɔ. Ka fooŋ na iri simikãã, a de kõɔ ane selebo maalo pare, a kãã ama la ka nansaala maŋ boɔle ka NASA's Advanced Life Support program, ama maŋ baŋ taa la nensaala eŋane ka o kɔɔre. '''Simi-ɛre''' Atikile meŋa: simi-ɛre. [[Duoro kɔre:PeanutButter.jpg|thumb|simi-ɛre.]] Simi-ɛre e la bondirii a yi simikyeene baŋ deɛle ka ka ko ka ba te ɛre. Gbɛɛ yaga ba maŋ de boma mine eŋ ka a noɔ kaŋa bale a la be a poɔ, a mine gba ka ba meele ne boma mine aseŋ nyɛnoŋ, ane bonnoore mine. Kopani yaga zie pampana maŋ de la a simi-ɛre ama a puli ne boma yaga a maaloo poɔ aseŋ chocolate, birthday cake, ane cinnamon raisin. Ba maŋ de la Simi-ɛre a di neŋ borodo/bread, bee ane borodo ba naŋ kyẽẽ. A United State poɔ ba maŋ de simi-ɛre a maale ne boma gyamaa aseŋ, granola bars bee croissants ane amine kaŋa. United State noba la de weɛŋ ne simikãã koɔro, noba naŋ dire a, a ba paaloŋ poɔ e la ¢800 mileyuŋ yuoni boŋyeni poɔ. Simi-zɔŋ Atikile meŋa: Simi-zɔŋ Simi-zuŋ e la boma baa naŋ maŋ de maale ne bondirii ka a terɛ faŋa. Simie kãã pukyaare la ka terɛ faŋa, a maalo meŋ are la a yoŋ, a maalo taa la parɛɛ parɛɛ. Simi-zɔŋ kyaare faŋa aŋa 70% na, kyɛ dehulled kernels la ka ba maŋ de maale ne, o maŋ iri la a kãã ane a koɔ zaa bare, kyɛ kyɛre anaŋ naŋ ba la taa faŋa zaa a poɔŋ. Hydraulic ŋmɛnnoo, screw  ŋmɛnnoo, solvent ŋmɛnnoo , ane puori- ŋmɛnnoo a paaŋ de neŋ  solvent iribu la ka maŋ de iri ne a kãã, ka banaŋ wa baare a simi-zɔŋ yoŋ paaŋ kyɛre. '''Latin America''' [[Duoro kɔre:Cacahuates Japoneses.jpg|thumb|Japanese simie waaloŋ, naŋ yi Mexiɔo]] Simie gorɛɛ la  Peruvian ane Mexican cuisine poɔ, ba zaa maŋ kuli la taa. A seŋ Peru, bondiraa kaŋa yuori naŋ yi yaga la ''picante de cuy''. Dobanɛne seɛraa ba naŋ maŋ de di neŋ simi-zɔŋ ( South America saaŋkompare bondiree la) a paale ne zamadaare ane garliɔ (ama meŋ yi a European cuisine). A  Peruvian city a  Arequipa poɔ, bondirii mine ba naŋ boɔlɔ ''ocopa'' , sɛmasɔŋ ane simikyẽẽ zɔŋ la ka ba maŋ ɛre lantaa ('''a teŋa''' noba ane paaloŋ deme mine zaa maŋ di) ne zamadaare, garlic, ane kãã de kyiriwaare nɛne bee daŋgeli. A damannaa kaŋa la fricassee banaŋ de puli neŋ bondirii na ba naŋ maŋ de kãã fẽẽ a maale ne bee a doge ne ane nɔnɛne. A bondirii ama la ka ba boɔlɔ ''ajíes'', ka o tɛgɛ la “semaane toloŋ”, aŋa a''jí de pollo'' and ''ají de mariscos'' (seafood ''ajíes'' naŋ baŋ iri simie bare).  Mexico poɔ, ba maŋ de la maale neŋ saaŋkompare bondiyuo, aseŋ nɔnɛne neŋ seŋkãã zeɛre(''encacahuatado''), anaŋ meŋa la e zeɛre boma meŋa ba naŋ maŋŋ de maale a bondirii meŋa aseŋ pipián, mole poblano and oaxacan mole negro. A gbaŋgbaaloŋ saŋa na a Peru poɔ, a Spanish noba de simie a leɛre ne biri zu a maŋ de maale neŋ ba saaŋkompare bondirii yaga zie a Spanish cuisine poɔ,  Aseŋ almonds ane pine bie, baŋ ɛre a e aŋa zuŋ a pulli neŋ nɛne, mui ane zɛvaarea maale ne mui seemaa. A paaloŋ na zaa poɔ, gyamaa zie maŋ de maale bondi-fẽẽ ane simi-ɛre ka ba naa de sɔge noɔre kyɛ paaŋ kyɛlɛ a bondirii meŋa. A Mexico poɔ, o e la bondiraa kaŋa neɛzaa naŋ maale o boɔbo: nyaaroŋ bee nyennoŋ, "Japanese" peanuts, praline, ''enchilados'' bee a maale ka a noɔ waa ŋa saaŋkompare deme kyɛ ka ba de simi-ɛre ane seo anaŋ ka ba ,aŋ boɔle ka ''palanqueta ane''  marzipan. Yitaa fẽẽ be la a Brazil simi-ɛre poɔ, anaŋ ka ba boɔlɔ  pé-de-moleque, maale ne simie ane molasses, anaŋ meŋ yitaa ne a India  chikki naŋ waalɛ. '''West Asia''' '''    Meŋ nyɛ''': Israeli bonnoɔ ane bondi-fẽẽ Crunchy coated peanuts, e la bondi-fẽẽ mine ba naŋ maŋ maale ne simie ka a e noɔ zaa ka ba koɔrɔ, ana ka noba maŋ boɔle ka ''kabukim kyɛ ka a israel noba meŋ boɔlɔ ka “''snack) ''Kabukim, gbɛɛ yaga ba maŋ koɔraa la sitoɔ bɛre poɔ, be la ka maŋ simimaara ane bombie, aneazaa ka ba maŋ leŋ la eŋ bone poɔ. Zɔŋe, nyennoŋ bee nyaaroŋ,'' starch, lecithin, ane mine kaŋa sesame seeds ''la ka ba maŋ de maale ne. A yiibu zie meŋa la kabuk'', ka o tɛgɛ la nutshell bee husk a Turkish kɔkɔre poɔ. A Isreael bondi kãã fẽẽ meŋ naŋ be a "American peanuts". A bondirii ama maaloo maŋ e la fẽẽ lɛ ka o doŋŋmɛrebo e tuo. Bamba puff e la a bondiraa kaŋa naŋ pore a Israel poɔ. A waaloŋ yitaa neŋ a Cheez Doodles, kyɛ ama eŋ simie ane kamaana la ka ba de maale ne. '''Southeast Asia''' [[Duoro kɔre:9471Peanuts snack of the Philippines 06.jpg|thumb]] Simie meŋ pore la a Southeast Asian paaloŋ poɔ, aseŋ Malaysia, Vietnam, ane Indonesia, ama la ka ba maŋ de maale neŋ sauce a be poɔ. Philippines paaloŋ poɔ la ka simie a yi wa Indonesia paaloŋ poɔ be la ka a yuori legume a meŋ maale a yi Mexico paaloŋ a saŋa ka a Spanish deme da kaara ba. A Philippines, noba bondiraa kaŋa banaŋ maŋ de simie a maale ne la kare-kare, nɛne ane simi ɛre la ka ba maŋ de maale neŋ. A yi ba naŋ maŋ de maaale ne bondirii, kyeene simie ana yoŋ e bone a naŋ pore a Philippines paaloŋ poɔ ka a yɛlɛ bee daa ba e tuo. A simie e la bone naŋ pore   [[Duoro kɔre:Peanut fields in the United States.webp|thumb|236x236px]] == Zlaŋgbuli == simie yiwaabo zie e la West Africa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240914001038/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10830&entityType=PL****&entityDisplayCategory=full</ref> kyɛ a zie na ba na maŋ kɔ a e Sub-Saharan Africa's warm tropics.<ref>https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4114681</ref> Simie maŋ maale la soŋ zie na seŋkãã naŋ maala, azuiŋ ba maŋ de la gyamaa yi neŋ Kwara state, a Nigeria sapare ane Ghana sapare. ==Enfuomo== <gallery mode="packed"> File:Roasted Peanuts with shell.jpg|Roasted Peanuts with shell File:Nut warning 1.jpg|A warning sign for the presence of peanuts and peanut dust File:Arachis hypogaea Flower.jpg|''Arachis hypogaea'' flower File:Peanut stalks.jpg|Peanut pegs penetrating the ground File:Peanut closeup.jpg|Textural detail File:Developing pods of Peanut.jpg|Developing pods of peanut File:Peanut harvester.JPG|Track-type peanut harvester File:Peanut Collection (8074787813).jpg|Harvesting peanuts by hand ([[Haiti]], 2012) File:SevMamra.jpg|A bowl of [[sev mamra]], consisting of puffed rice, peanuts and fried seasoned noodles File:Peanut chikki, a popular foodstuff of jaggery and peanut is available commercially all over India.jpg|Peanut sweet known as [[chikki]] made from peanuts and [[jaggery]] </gallery> ==Meŋ kaa kyɛ== * Aflatoxin * African Groundnut Council * BBCH-scale (peanut) * Beer Nuts * Columbian exchange * Cracker nuts * Ground nut soup * List of peanut dishes * List of edible seeds * Peanut pie * Power snack * Tanganyika groundnut scheme]], a failure started in 1951 * Universal Nut Sheller == Kyɛlle meŋ == {{Notelist}} ==Sommo yizie== {{reflist}} ==Nimitɔɔre karemmo== * Beasley, John (2019). [https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/peanuts/ "Peanuts"]. ''[[New Georgia Encyclopedia]]''; 49% of the American peanut crop is grown in the state of Georgia. * Cumo, Christopher, ed. (2015). [https://archive.org/details/foodsthatchanged0000cumo ''Foods That Changed History: How Foods Shaped Civilization from the Ancient World to the Present'']. Facts on File. * Hammons, R. O. (1994). "The origin and history of the groundnut" in ''The groundnut crop: a scientific basis for improvement''. Springer Netherlands. pp. 24–42. * Hughes, Meredith Sayles (1999). ''Spill the Beans and Pass the Peanuts: Legumes''. Lerner. * Johnson, Sylvia A. (1997). [https://archive.org/details/tomatoespotatoes00john ''Tomatoes, Potatoes, Corn, and Beans: How the Foods of the Americas Changed Eating around the World'']. Atheneum Books. * Krampner, Jon (2013). ''Creamy and Crunchy: An Informal History of Peanut Butter, the All-American Food''. Columbia University Press. * Singh, B., and U. Singh (1991). [https://web.archive.org/web/20250831084724/https://oar.icrisat.org/4992/1/PlantFoodsforHumanNutrition_41_2_165-177_1991.pdf "Peanut as a Source of Protein for Human Foods"]. ''Plant Foods for Human Nutrition'' 41:165–177. * Skolnick, Helen S., et al. (2001). [https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/sb397b298 "The Natural History of Peanut Allergy"]. ''Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology''. 107.2:367–374. * Smith, Andrew F. (2002). ''Peanuts: The Illustrious History of the Goober Pea''. University of Illinois Press. * Smart, J. (1994). ''The Groundnut Crop: A Scientific Basis for Improvement''. Chapman and Hall. * United States Bureau of Agricultural Economics (1947). [https://archive.org/details/peanutsinsouther65unit/page/n2/mode/1up ''Peanuts in Southern Agriculture'']. * Variath, Murali T., and P. Janila (2017). [https://web.archive.org/web/20250712001734/https://oar.icrisat.org/10492/1/Economic%20and%20Academic%20Importance.pdf "Economic and Academic Importance of Peanut"]. ''The Peanut Genome'' pp. 7–26. ==Ziiri mine liŋkiri== kgmvvdrkbpewz32dkbn7hbf029egidn Porto-Novo 0 5953 64228 54071 2026-10-26T23:52:09Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 64228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q3799}} '''Porto-Novo''' (Portuguese kyaare 'New Port', Portuguese boɔloo: [ˈpoɾtu ˈnovu], French boɔloo: [pɔʁtɔnɔvo]; Yoruba: ''Àjàṣẹ́''; Fon: ''Xɔ̀gbónù''; meŋ naŋ e '''Hogbonu''' and '''Ajashe''') e la a kapital ane teŋkpoŋ ko a Benin. A commune teŋɛ yɛloŋ e la 110 square kilometres (42 sq mi) kyɛ ka a 2002 ka o taa noba yagroŋ naŋ e 223,552.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220912011322/https://africa-web.org/site/</ref><ref>http://www.statoids.com/ybj.html</ref> == Climate == {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" ! colspan="14" |Climate data for Porto-Novo |- !Month !Jan !Feb !Mar !Apr !May !Jun !Jul !Aug !Sep !Oct !Nov !Dec !Year |- !Daily mean °C (°F) |27 (81) |28 (82) |28 (82) |28 (82) |27 (81) |26 (79) |25 (77) |25 (77) |25 (77) |26 (79) |27 (81) |27 (81) |26 (79) |- !Average rainfall mm (inches) |23 (0.9) |34 (1.3) |86 (3.4) |127 (5.0) |215 (8.5) |370 (14.6) |129 (5.1) |44 (1.7) |89 (3.5) |140 (5.5) |52 (2.0) |16 (0.6) |1,325 (52.1) |- | colspan="14" |Source: |} ==Administrative pommu== [[File:Buildings of the National Assembly of Benin 2019.jpg|thumb|left|The National Assembly building]] * [[1st arrondissement of Porto-Novo|1st arrondissement]] * [[2nd arrondissement of Porto-Novo|2nd arrondissement]] * [[3rd arrondissement of Porto-Novo|3rd arrondissement]] * [[4th arrondissement of Porto-Novo|4th arrondissement]] * [[5th arrondissement of Porto-Novo|5th arrondissement]] * == Nembanne menne == * Alexis Adandé, archaeologist * Grace Aboh Dotou, teacher, entrepreneur and activist born in Porto-Novo * Anicet Adjamossi, footballer. * Géraldine Faladé, journalist. * Kamarou Fassassi, politician. * Romuald Hazoume, artist * Samuel Oshoffa, who founded the Celestial Church of Christ. * Claudine Talon, first lady of Benin (since 2016) * Marc Tovalou Quenum, lawyer, writer and pan-Africanist. * Paulin Soumanou Vieyra, director and author * Baba Yabo, comedian * Gaston Zossou, politician ==Nimitɔɔre kannoo== * {{Cite book |publisher = Routledge |isbn = 1884964036 |title = International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa |date = 1996 |editor=Noelle Watson |location=UK |chapter=Porto-Novo (Oueme, Benin) |author=Sappho Charney |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6XMBAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA588 |page=588+ }} == Ziiri mine liŋkiri == {{Sister project links|d=Q3799|c=Category:Porto-Novo|n=no|b=no|q=no|v=no|voy=Porto-Novo|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070409034549/http://www.benintourisme.com/en/interne.php?idrub=10&id=79 Official Republic of Benin tourism site for Porto-Novo] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061005064316/http://www.gouv.bj/en/benin/tourisme/porto.php Official Benin government website information about Porto-Novo] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930002423/http://www.porto-novo.biz/php/intro.php porto-novo.biz] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070312202425/http://archnet.org/library/images/thumbnails.tcl?location_id=3357 Images of the Central Mosque of Porto-Novo] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110604040756/http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/Exhibitions/Instruments/Anglais/measa_j_txt04a_en.html Adjogan] {{Yoruba topics}} {{List of African capitals}} {{Communes of Benin}} {{Ouémé Department}} {{Authority control}} ==Sommo Yizie== [[Category:Wp/wlx]] [[Category:Porto-Novo| ]] [[Category:Capitals in Africa]] [[Category:Communes of Benin]] [[Category:Populated coastal places in Benin]] [[Category:Populated places in the Ouémé Department]] [[Category:Cities in Yorubaland]] [[Category:Populated places established in the 16th century]] 7xq9272ragpt4fwju0aj37onpuim5cm Salsa (food) 0 6271 64215 55943 2026-10-26T14:09:13Z Andre Engels 641 64215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q249114}}A '''salsa''' e la bontɛɛtɛɛ nang be sauces nang taa toma kyaare condiments ko tacos ane a Mexican neng Mexican-American foods, o nang e dips kyaare tortilla chips. A nang bang e la boŋkɛrɛɛ bee bondograa, kyɛ mang taa diibu neng zimaarong zie.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0195387094</ref> Kyɛ anang wuli ka a yuori eɛ ''salsa'' tɛgɛ la ka a parɛɛ kaŋa zaa nang be sauce a Spanish, a English, o maale pukyaare la anang na be Mexican table sauces, gbɛɛ yaga anang nang be chunky tomato-ane-chili-based pico de gallo, ane a salsa verde.<ref>https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/salsa</ref><ref>https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/salsa</ref> Tortilla chips nang taa salsa e la a ubiquitous appetizer nang be Mexican-American restaurants, kyɛ ba e Mexico meŋa.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> == Meng kaa kyɛ == {{Portal|food}} * [[Ajika]] * [[Dipping sauce]] * [[Hot sauce]] * [[Mole (sauce)]] * [[List of condiments]] * [[List of Mexican dishes]] * [[Matbucha]] * [[Qalayet bandora]] * [[Sofrito]] * == Ziiri mine liŋkiri == {{Commons category|Salsa (sauce)}}{{Cookbook|Salsa}} * [http://www.uga.edu/nchfp/how/can_salsa.html U.S. National Center for Home Food Preservation – Salsas] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180420205903/http://salsarecipe.co.uk/ Salsa Recipes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420205903/http://www.salsarecipe.co.uk/|date=2018-04-20}} {{Condiments}} {{Mexican cuisine}} == Sommo Yizie == mjgsu2zprc5bvda85rukmeduikv6b8d Ogbono soup 0 6284 64216 56036 2026-10-26T16:06:22Z Andre Engels 641 Redirected page to [[Ogbono Zeɛre]] 64216 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ogbono Zeɛre]] a2byrbf50wp8cw7pih4biwgtnlvg5e2 Ebo Taylor 0 6840 64225 61028 2026-10-26T21:53:19Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 64225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q14903387}} '''Ebo Taylor''' (ba naŋ dɔge '''Deroy Taylor''';<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1e9p04n8y9o "Ebo Taylor: Ghana's influential highlife and Afrobeat musician dies at 90"]. ''www.bbc.com''. 9 February 2026. Retrieved 9 February 2026.</ref> 6 Gyɛnoɔre 1936 – 7 Fɛboɔre 2026) da e la Ghana deme guitarist, gɔbaa, gaŋga-ŋmɛ wederɛ, yɛldekuro ane nara naŋ kyaare haai-laf ane afurobete yiele. == Nyɔvore ane Dompole == O dɔgɛɛ la e Deroy Taylor, Cape Coast poɔ, naŋ da daŋ e a Gold Coast koloni, 6 Gyɛnoɔre 1936 eŋɛ,<ref name=":1">Denselow, Robin (13 February 2026). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/ebo-taylor-obituary "Ebo Taylor obituary"]. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 2 March 2026.</ref> o piili ŋmeɛrɛ la peɛno o yuomo ayoɔbo eŋɛ.<ref name=":0">[https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2026/02/08/ghana-music-legend-ebo-taylor-dies-at-90/ "Ghana music legend Ebo Taylor dies at 90".] Ghana Business News. 8 February 2026. Retrieved 8 February 2026.</ref> Taylor da e la nenzu a Ghana yiele vuo eŋɛ pare yuomo kɔɔre ayoɔbo. A yuomo 1950s vuo poɔ, o da e la neɛ eŋɛ naŋ kyerɛ a kyelloo haailaf bane a Stargazers ane a Broadway Seɛre Bane eŋɛ. 1962 poɔ, Taylor da de la o laŋgbuli, a Black Star Highlife Band, gaa London zie o naŋ te laŋ bo ne Nigerian afurobete peɛnɔ ŋmeɛrɛ Fela Kuti a laŋ ne Afirika yielyielbo mine meŋ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160927025537/http://thevinylfactory.com/vinyl-factory-releases/introduction-ghanaian-afrobeat-ebo-taylor/ An Introduction to the Funky Ghanaian Afrobeat of Ego Taylor"], ''The Vinyl Factory''. 24 March 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260525122319/https://kofimusings.com/2012/09/19/tales-from-a-troski-his-name-is-ebo-taylor/ His Name is Ebo Taylor] ''Kofi Musings''. 24 March 2016.</ref> O naŋ leɛ waana Ghana, Taylor toŋɛɛ la a e kurikuro ko yielyielbo teseŋ Pat Thomas ane C. K. Mann—a laŋ ne Solo yelnyɔgeraa o naŋ bɔ— a pullo Ghana saaŋkoŋ boma ne afurobete, gyɛzz, ane fank lanleebu na kuri o meŋɛ teɛroŋ gɔnne a 1970s poɔ. O da e la die gyita ŋmeɛrɛ, nara, ane kurikuro ko Essiebons, Dick Essilfie Bondzie naŋ yuo.<ref name=":2">Ekow Barnes (30 November 2020). [https://www.cnn.com/style/article/ebo-taylor-ghanian-highlife-aag/index.html "The Ghanaian musician who helped put West African music on the world map"]. ''CNN''. Retrieved 1 December 2020.</ref> 1992 poɔ, Ghetto Concept da de la o afurobete poɔ ba yiele eŋɛ. Taylor's toma da porɛɛ la tendaa zaa a nyɛrɛ emmo ne hip-hop kurikuribo a 21st sɛntere poɔ.<ref>Ross, Will, [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-25657461 "Ghana's Ebo Taylor on his new popularity"], ''BBC News''. 25 March 2016.</ref> 2008 poɔ, Taylor da page la a Berlin-kpeɛrɛbɛ yielyielbo ko a afurobete Akadame bane, a poɔ saxophonist Ben Abarbanel-Wolff, naŋ wane a albɔŋ ''nɔmmo ane kũũ'' yiibu ne Strut Records (o fɔrɔ paaloŋ yobo albɔŋ ŋmɛ yaaroo) 2010 poɔ.<ref>Amigone, Marc, [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/modiba/love-and-death-the-new-al_b_764735.html "Love and Death, the New Album from Ghanaian Legend Ebo Taylor"], ''Huffington Post''. 25 March 2016</ref><ref>[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/ebo-taylor-mn0000675355 Ebo Taylor | Music Biography, Credits and Discography"]. AllMusic. Retrieved 13 October 2013.</ref><ref>Denselow, Robin [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/jul/07/the-playlist-world-and-folk-music-caetano-veloso-moriarty-shirley-collins-ebo-taylor-and-more "The playlist: world and folk music – Caetano Veloso, Moriarty, Shirley Collins, Ebo Taylor and more"]. ''The Guardian''. 25 March 2016.</ref> Ana yuoni na ne o zu, Usher da de la ŋmaaroŋ yi Taylor yieluŋ "Heaven" ( dapare) yiele ne "She Don't Know" (o ba baŋ) o ne Ludacris.<ref name=":3">Denselow, Robin, [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/oct/14/ebo-taylor-review "Ebo Taylor review – lend your ears to an Afrobeat story of love and death"], ''The Guardian''. March 25, 2016.</ref> O yiele meŋ da e la boma yielyielbo teseŋ a Black Eyed Peas, Kelly Rowland, Jidenna, Vic Mensa ane Rapsody naŋ de a ŋmaaroŋ yiele ne.<ref name=":1" /><ref>Snapes, Laura (9 February 2026). [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2026/feb/09/ebo-taylor-ghanaian-highlife-pioneer-dies-age-90 "Ebo Taylor, Ghanaian highlife pioneer and guitarist, dies age 90"]. ''The Guardian''. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 9 February 2026.</ref> O da la maale bo ne la a Afurobete Akadame Berlin poɔ a yuoni 2011 eŋɛ. 2017 poɔ, o Ghana fanki baa "Come Along" da porɛɛ la DJs poɔ.<ref name=":2" /> Nɔmmo ane Kũũ eebo soŋ la daa Strut ka o wane Nyɔvore leɛkaabo Sensellɛ'': Highlife & Afrobeat Classics 1973–1980'', 2011 seɛŋ-kpɛ piilee poɔ. A yuoni gbuli puoriŋ, 2012 poɔ, a Strut albɔnne ata, ''Appia Kwa Bridge'', da yie gbaŋgbale. ''Appia Kwa Bridge'' wulli la a lɛ yuomo 77 eŋɛ, Taylor da kyɛnɛ kuro la, a pullo Fante saaŋkoŋ yiele ane bibiiri vonne toori yelyelii ane omeŋɛ sensellɛ ennɛ o haailaf bambo ŋmaaroŋ eŋɛ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140530091512/http://www.afropop.org/wp/11376/hip-deep-ghana-1-ebo-taylor-and-the-pioneers-of-afro-funk/ Hip Deep Ghana 1: Ebo Taylor | and the Pioneers of Afro Funk"]. Afropop. Retrieved 21 May 2014.</ref> O da yie gɔɔ deɛŋ a 2015 yuoni zaa Stanbic Jazz Tigiri ŋmaaroŋ eŋɛ o ne Earl Klugh, Ackah Blay ane bamine.<ref>[https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2015/02/18/earl-klugh-arrives-in-ghana-for-stanbic-jazz-festival/ "Earl Klugh arrives in Ghana for Stanbic Jazz Festival"]. ''GBN''. 18 February 2015. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150520114630/https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2015/02/18/earl-klugh-arrives-in-ghana-for-stanbic-jazz-festival/ Archived] from the original on 20 May 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2019.</ref> 2025 poɔ, o yuomo 89 eŋɛ, Taylor da nyɛ la teɛroŋ leɛkyaaroo a United States poɔ tuuro a magebo ŋa Jazz Is Dead yuomo yaga naŋ da wa pare puoriŋ.<ref>Peisner, David (21 January 2025). [https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/21/arts/music/ebo-taylor-jazz-is-dead.html "At 90, the Ghanaian Highlife Pioneer Ebo Taylor Finds a New Voice: The singer, guitarist and composer released heralded music in the 1970s and early '80s before retreating. The label Jazz Is Dead is boosting his rediscovery"]. ''New York Times''. pp. C1, C4 (print version, front page of Arts section). Retrieved 9 February 2025.</ref> == Kũũ == Ebo Taylor kpie Fɛboɔre 7, 2026 eŋɛ, Saltpond poɔ, teŋɛ naŋ be Ghana mane noɔreŋ.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /><ref>Snapes, Laura (9 February 2026). [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2026/feb/09/ebo-taylor-ghanaian-highlife-pioneer-dies-age-90 "Ebo Taylor, Ghanaian highlife pioneer and guitarist, dies age 90"]. ''The Guardian''. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 9 February 2026.</ref><ref>Nossiter, Adam (13 February 2026). [https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/13/arts/music/ebo-taylor-dead.html "Ebo Taylor, Musical Innovator of Highlife and Afrobeat, Dies at 90"]. ''The New York Times''. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 24 February 2026.</ref> Gbɛbogi-areba yi a Musicians Union of Ghana (MUSIGA), o wederɛ naŋ da de ba ne weɛ, Bessa Simons, da wa moore ko la o yideme Saltpond poɔ.<ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/MUSIGA-commiserates-with-Ebo-Taylor-s-family-one-week-observation-date-announced-2023106 MUSIGA commiserates with Ebo Taylor's family, one-week observation date announced"]. ''GhanaWeb''. 24 February 2026. Retrieved 2 March 2026.</ref><ref>[https://www.myjoyonline.com/musiga-pays-condolence-visit-to-family-of-late-ebo-taylor/ "MUSIGA pays condolence visit to family of late Ebo Taylor"]. ''Joy Online''. 24 February 2026. Retrieved 24 February 2026.</ref> [[File:Ebo Taylor at a local concert.jpg|thumb|Taylor naŋ kaara Ghana baapaaba yielyielbo yiele gɔɔ eŋɛ]] == Kyɔɔtaare ane Emmo == * Life Time Achievement Award – 2014 Vodafone Ghana Music Awards<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191109103847/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2014/April-28th/ebo-taylor-receives-life-time-achievement-award-at-2014-vgma-industry-awards.php "Video: Ebo Taylor receives Life Time Achievement Award at 2014 VGMA Industry Awards - MyJoyOnline.com"]. ''www.myjoyonline.com''. Retrieved 9 November 2019.</ref> * Lifetime Achievement Award – 2019 Highlife Music Awards<ref>Wonder, Jerry (11 September 2019). [https://web.archive.org/web/20191109092627/https://shinepublications.com/2019/09/11/highlife-music-awards-2019-receives-praises-from-industry-players/ "Highlife Music Awards 2019 Receives Praises From Industry Players"]. ''Shine publications''. Archived from [https://shinepublications.com/2019/09/11/highlife-music-awards-2019-receives-praises-from-industry-players/ the original] on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2024.</ref> * Music Legend of the year – 2019 Ghana Business Awards<ref>Acquah, Edward (15 February 2019). [https://web.archive.org/web/20250217020232/https://kasapafmonline.com/2019/11/ebo-taylor-receives-music-legend-honorary-at-2019-ghana-business-awards/ "Ebo Taylor receives Music Legend honorary at 2019 Ghana Business Awards"]. ''Kasapa102.5FM''. Retrieved 9 November 2019.</ref> == Selected discography == === Albɔnne === * ''My Love and Music'' (LP) (Gapophone Records), 1976 * ''Ebo Taylor'' (Essiebons), 1977 * ''Twer Nyame'' (Philips-West African-Records), 1978 * ''Me Kra Tsie'' - Ebo Taylor & Saltpond Barkers Choir (LP) (Essiebons), 1979 * ''Conflict'' - Ebo Taylor & Uhuru Yenzu (Essiebons), 1980<ref>Dineen, Donal, [https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/sunken-treasure-ebo-taylor-uhuru-yenzu-1.2186654 "Sunken Treasure: Ebo Taylor & Uhuru Yenzu"], ''Irish Times''. 25 March 2016.</ref> * ''Calypso "Mahuno" and High Lifes Celebration'' - Pat Thomas & Ebo Taylor (Pan African Records), 1980 * ''Hitsville Re-Visited'' - Ebo Taylor, Pat Thomas & Uhuru Yenzu (LP) (Essiebons), 1982 * ''Abenkwan Puchaa'' (Essiebons), 2009 * ''Love and Death'' (Strut Records), 2010 * ''Life Stories: Best of Ebo Taylor 1973–80'' (Strut Records), 2012 * ''Appia Kwa Bridge'' (Strut Records), 2012 * ''Yen Ara'' (Mr. Bongo), 2018 * ''Palaver'' (Tabansi/BBE Music), 2019 (rec. 1980) * ''Ebo Taylor JID022'' (Jazz Is Dead), 2025 ; O naŋ e yielyiele sonna * ''The Rough Guide to Psychedelic Africa'' (World Music Network) 2012 == Sommo Yizie == [[gbuli:dagaare]] [[gbuli: africa]] [[gbuli:mainpage]] [[gbuli: ghana]] [[gbuli:gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[gbuli:dɔɔloŋ]] [[Gbuli:Dɔɔ]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Nensaala]] [[Gbuli:Yielyielbo]] [[Gbuli:AfroCurationGhana2026]] qedf0prlehddfp7h4sffe0ms5d55m7a Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development 0 7321 64224 63815 2026-10-26T21:06:34Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 64224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q116455372}} '''University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development''', e la sakuuri noba yaga naŋ ba na ne o ka USTET bɔnne sakuuri naŋ be Kumasi, naa paaloŋ naŋ be Ghana poɔ. A sakuuri ŋa da piili la 2020 a e a saku- kpoŋe kaŋa te kyaare ne sakubiiri nuuri toma ane yaako yeltare.<ref>https://www.myjoyonline.com/more-than-800-students-denied-admission-to-aamusted-due-to-inadequate-staff-and-facilities/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240529160436/https://manhyiapalace.org/how-asantehene-influenced-establishment-of-aamusted/</ref><ref>https://usted.edu.gh/about/</ref> == Dakoroŋ == A yi August 27,2020 a nuuri toma kolaagy naŋ be Kumasi ane kaŋa naŋ be Asente- Mampong wa laŋe la taa a maale a Yunivaniti paala ŋa.<ref>https://www.myjoyonline.com/asantehene-reiterates-need-for-more-investments-in-tvet-education/</ref> <ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghanaians-pay-last-respects-to-appiah-menka.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240529154928/https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/rip-npp-stalwart-appiah-menka-dies/3hpslgv</ref>A yuori zɛgere la dɔɔ kpoŋ kaŋa ba naŋ boɔlo Mr. Akenten Appiah- Menka naŋ e a Ghana deme lɔɔya, politiseɛne kyɛ naŋ e da dire. Prof.Frederick Kwaku Sarfo da la soba naŋ da kaara a yunivaniti ŋa.<ref>https://www.ghanaiantimes.com.gh/aamusted-launches-technovate-to-enhance-students-skills/</ref> == Sakue == === Kumasi sakuuri === A kumasi saku- kpoŋ ŋa be la Tanoso poɔ. A sakuuri ŋa taa la bɔgere anuu a ne Dipaatere boma pie ne ayi. <ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/video-aamusted-student-dies-following-tragic-fire-ritual.html</ref> === Mampong sakuuri === A Asente- Mampong sakuuri naŋ be a Asente- Mampong naŋ e la a ba teŋe kpoŋ naŋ be a ba a Mampong Minisepale Asambule poɔ. A sakuuri taa la bɔgere anaare ane Dipaatere pie ne yeni. == Zannoo yɛlɛ == == Faculties - Kumasi == * Faculty of Applied Science and Mathematics Education * Faculty of Business Education * Faculty of Technical Education * Faculty of Education and Communication Science * Faculty of Vocational Education === Faculties - Mampong === * Faculty of Agriculture Science Education * Faculty of Science Education * Faculty of Environmental and Health Education * Faculty of Education and General studies. == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Sakuuri]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] lmkxafy0l2xosy7wphnfxq8hib91vmj Garden City University College 0 7349 64226 63818 2026-10-26T22:08:21Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 64226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q284673}} Garden City University ( GCU) e la sommeŋɛ deme Yunivaniti naŋ be Kenyase Kumasi Koraa kaŋa poɔ a Ghana Kumasi paaloŋ poɔ .A Yunivaniti piili la 2001 a e College of Information Technology and Management Systems (CITMAS) ko Mr. Albert Acquah, a Kenyase teŋɛ poɔ. A sakuuri ŋa wa e la gane a yi 2005 kyɛ ka ba leɛre a yuori gaane Garden City University college ( GCUC) . July 2004 ba de o la ko Presidential Charter by the Ghana Tertiary Education Commission (GTEC), ka o e Yunivaniti ba bba naŋ na terɛ degeere.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070928072536/http://www.gcuc.edu.gh/BiFold%20brochure.pdf</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070702090432/http://www.gcuc.edu.gh/page.php?id=1</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071010173002/http://www.nab.gov.gh/nabsite/pages/accredited_institute3.php?skey=unicol</ref> == Dakoroŋ == Garden City University wa piili la 2001 a e College of Information Technology and Management Systems, Pampana o leɛ la Kompiita zanne zie. A yi 2004, ka a yuori la leɛre gaa Garden City University College<ref>https://www.ietp.com/en/company/garden-city-university-college-gcuc</ref>. A sakuuri ŋa nyɛ la ba sommo dɛndɛŋe a yi National Accreditation Board (pampana paa paale la GTEC) a yi 2005.<ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Kumasi-Gets-3rd-University-87131</ref> A Yunivaniti ŋa piili la degeere zannoo October 2005 ane sakubiiri 27 ( ane bagere ayi). Yuomo naŋ pare, a sakubiire zaa wa pare la 6,000 a zannoo bɔge zaa poɔ. A lammo zie a December beri pie ne awae 2024, GCUC wa ko la a Presidential Charter a yi President Nana Addo Danquah Akuffo-Addo, ka ba saŋe de o January 2025. A charter ŋa leɛre la a sakuuri ŋa yi ne kolaagye gaa ne Yunivaniti ka ba terɛ degeere sɛbentigate, pampana a sakuuri e la Garden City University ( GCU).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20260730123855/https://manhyiapalace.org/garden-city-university-presents-presidential-charter-to-asantehene/</ref> == Yɛllaŋ == Garden City University naŋ gba wa are zie naŋ seŋ ka o ta, Kwame Nkrumah University ko Science ane Technology (KNUST) la wa guuro kyɛ dɛnnɛ o ennɛ kyɛ laŋ neŋ sakue ama naŋ taa bammo gɔɔloŋ te seŋ: * Nursing and Midwifery Council, Ghana * Medical and Dental Council, Ghana * Allied Health Professional Council, Ghana * University of Calabar, Nigeria * Ohio University == Meŋ la nyɛ == Univenitiri mine naŋ be Ghana poɔ == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Sakuuri]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] ot7ezgpx9ffdbpmitxzgxc6xhyug2qt PROJECT FOCUSING ON IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF CONTENTS IN DAGAARE WIKIPEDIA EDIT-A-THON 2026 0 7396 64219 2026-10-26T16:51:16Z Vision L1 19 Vision L1 moved page [[PROJECT FOCUSING ON IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF CONTENTS IN DAGAARE WIKIPEDIA EDIT-A-THON 2026]] to [[Event:PROJECT FOCUSING ON IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF CONTENTS IN DAGAARE WIKIPEDIA EDIT-A-THON 2026]]: Rename as event page 64219 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Event:PROJECT FOCUSING ON IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF CONTENTS IN DAGAARE WIKIPEDIA EDIT-A-THON 2026]] 46fot1zkrtkg5aj97r932cww32j306n Event:Improving of Stab Articles in Dagaare 1728 7397 64220 2026-10-26T17:10:24Z Vision L1 19 Event page 64220 wikitext text/x-wiki == PROJECT FOCUSING ON IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF CONTENTS IN DAGAARE WIKIPEDIA EDIT-A-THON == '''Date:''' 27th October 2026 '''Venue:''' Wa Catholic Disicion Gust House '''Dashboard:''' '''Commons Category:''' [[c:Category:Improving Quality Contents on Dagaare Wikipedia 2026]] === Introduction / Yɛlɛ Yizie === This project aims to improve the quality of existing stub / short articles on Dagaare Wikipedia and create new articles as well. Many articles lack references, images, and proper structure. We will train 15 plus editors via Zoom and organize a 7-day edit-a-thon. === Objectives === * Train 15 plus members on how to improve article quality * Improve at least 30 existing stub articles * Create at least 30 new articles * Add references, infoboxes, and images to articles * Add quality images to Wikimedia Commons === Timeline === * '''Training Day 1:''' Introduction to Quality Standards & Sourcing and Practical - How to expand stub articles * '''Edit-a-thon:''' 7 days editing edit-a-thon launching === List of Stub Articles to Improve (Starved Articles) and new articles to create as well === Please open the link and work on only your assign articles. Add at least 3 paragraphs, 2 references, and an infobox/image === How to Participate === # Register on the Dashboard link above # Join the Zoom training # Pick an article from the list above # Improve it with reliable sources # Add summary in edit summary: "#DagaareQuality2026" === Rules for Quality === * Article must have at least 3-4 paragraphs * Must have at least 2 reliable references * Must have infobox or image where possible * No machine translation - write in correct Dagaare * Improve, don't just add one sentence === <nowiki>Participants (~~~~ Add your username by typing 4 tildes)</nowiki> === # [[Toma daana:Anthony Dery|Anthony Dery]] ([[Toma daana yeli:Anthony Dery|yeli]]) 06:21, 21 Sentɔmbare 2026 (GMT) # === Prizes === A flat Amount to successful editors who are able to complete their articles as data compensation === Jury / Organizers === btcvn47pkb03yxihdpxgy6rsv93mqs8 64221 64220 2026-10-26T17:41:24Z Vision L1 19 64221 wikitext text/x-wiki == PROJECT FOCUSING ON IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF CONTENTS IN DAGAARE WIKIPEDIA EDIT-A-THON == '''Date:''' 27th October 2026 '''Venue:''' Wa Catholic Disicion Gust House '''Mode''': In-Person '''Dashboard:''' '''Commons Category:''' [[c:Category:Improving Quality Contents on Dagaare Wikipedia 2026]] === Introduction / Yɛlɛ Yizie === This project aims to improve the quality of existing stub / short articles on Dagaare Wikipedia and create new articles as well. Many articles lack references, images, and proper structure. We will train 15 plus editors via Zoom and organize a 7-day edit-a-thon. === Objectives === * Train 15 plus members on how to improve article quality * Improve at least 30 existing stub articles * Create at least 30 new articles * Add references, infoboxes, and images to articles * Add quality images to Wikimedia Commons === Timeline === * '''Training Day 1:''' Introduction to Quality Standards & Sourcing and Practical - How to expand stub articles * '''Edit-a-thon:''' 7 days editing edit-a-thon launching === List of Stub Articles to Improve (Starved Articles) and new articles to create as well === Articles will be asign to editors on the outreach Dashboard. Add at least 3 paragraphs, 2 references, and an infobox/image === How to Participate === # Register on the Dashboard link above # Join the Zoom training # Work on your articles in the dashboard # Improve it with reliable sources # Add summary in edit summary: "#DagaareQuality2026" === Rules for Quality === * Article must have at least 3-4 paragraphs * Must have at least 2 reliable references * Must have infobox or image where possible * No machine translation - write in correct Dagaare * Improve, don't just add one sentence === <nowiki>Participants (~~~~ Add your username by typing 4 tildes)</nowiki> === # [[Toma daana:Anthony Dery|Anthony Dery]] ([[Toma daana yeli:Anthony Dery|yeli]]) 06:21, 21 Sentɔmbare 2026 (GMT) # === Prizes === A flat Amount to successful editors who are able to complete their articles as data compensation === Jury / Organizers === 0ksljr0rauefp7vrv483v9h4nm8d27n