Wikipedia dtpwiki https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natad_Tagayo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Media Poimbida Pibarasan Moomomoguno Pibarasan moomomoguno Wikipedia Pibarasan Wikipedia Fail Pibarasan fail MediaWiki Pibarasan MediaWiki Templat Pibarasan templat Kouhupan Pibarasan kouhupan Kategori Pibarasan kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pibarasan modul Acara Perbincangan acara Lionel Messi 0 2435 24611 21175 2026-07-22T03:20:16Z ~2026-40794-53 3055 24611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Argentine footballer (born 1987)}} {{Redirect|Messi}} {{pp-move}} {{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{Good article}} {{Use British English|date=January 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Lionel Messi | image = | caption = | full_name = Lionel Andrés Messi<ref name="NameBirthHeight">{{Cite web |url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce44/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™: List of Players: Argentina |publisher=FIFA |page=1 |date=15 November 2022 |access-date=18 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218195301/https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce44/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |archive-date=18 December 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|6|24|df=y}}<ref name="NameBirthHeight" /> | birth_place = [[Rosario]], Argentina | height = 1.70 m<ref name="NameBirthHeight" /> | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] | clubnumber = 10 | youthyears1 = 1992–1995 | youthclubs1 = Grandoli | youthyears2 = 1995–2000 | youthclubs2 = [[Newell's Old Boys]] | youthyears3 = 2000–2003 | youthclubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | years1 = 2003–2004 | clubs1 = [[FC Barcelona C|Barcelona C]] | caps1 = 10 | goals1 = 5 | years2 = 2004–2005 | clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona B|Barcelona B]] | caps2 = 22 | goals2 = 6 | years3 = 2004–2021 | clubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | caps3 = 520 | goals3 = 474 | years4 = 2021–2023 | clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] | caps4 = 58 | goals4 = 22 | years5 = 2023– | clubs5 = [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] | caps5 = 18 | goals5 = 13 | nationalyears1 = 2004–2005 | nationalteam1 = [[Argentina national under-20 football team|Argentina U20]] | nationalcaps1 = 18 | nationalgoals1 = 14 | nationalyears2 = 2008 | nationalteam2 = [[Argentina national under-23 football team|Argentina U23]] | nationalcaps2 = 5{{efn-lg|name=U23}} | nationalgoals2 = 2 | nationalyears3 = 2005–2026 | nationalteam3 = [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] | nationalcaps3 = [[List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps#Men's footballers with 100 or more international caps|187]] | nationalgoals3 = [[List of international goals scored by Lionel Messi|109]] | club-update = 04:00, 2 June 2024 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 04:38, 15 July 2024 (UTC) | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{Medal|Country|{{fb|ARG}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2022 FIFA World Cup|2022 Qatar]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014 Brazil]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2021 Copa América|2021 Brazil]]|}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2024 Copa América|2024 United States]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2007 Copa América|2007 Venezuela]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2015 Copa América|2015 Chile]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[Copa América Centenario|2016 United States]]|}} {{Medal|3rd|[[2019 Copa América|2019 Brazil]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Finalissima]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2022 Finalissima|2022 England]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Football at the Summer Olympics#Men's tournament|Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]]|[[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Team]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA U-20 World Cup]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2005 FIFA World Youth Championship|2005 Netherlands]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[South American Youth Football Championship|South American U-20 Championship]]}} {{Medal|3rd|[[2005 South American U-20 Championship|2005 Colombia]]|}} | module = {{Infobox person|embed=yes | signature = File:Firma de Lionel Messi.svg | signature_alt = Lionel Messi signature}} }} '''Lionel Andrés''' "'''Leo'''" '''Messi''' ({{IPA-es|ljoˈnel anˈdɾes ˈmesi|-|Lionel Andrés Messi - Name.ogg}}; nosusu 24 Mahas 1987) nopo nga songulun mamamain [[buul sipak]] profesional Argentina i mamain sabaagi panyarang montok [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] om [[Pasukan buul sipak kabansaan Argentina]]. Nointutunan sabaagi songulun mamamain di abaal, nakalantoi isio do 8 [[Ballon d'Or]], 6 kasut amas Eropah, om pinungaranan do mamamain bobos tosonong id pomogunan soginumu do inwalu. Nakaanu isio do 34 trofi id suang buruon dau. Gisom toun 2021, poinggonop do buruon profesional dau miampai do Barcelona, hinonggo nakalantoi isio rikud 34 trofi kaampai no 10 gelaran [[La Liga]], 7 gelaran [[Copa del Rey]], om 4 gelaran [[Liga Juara-Juara UEFA]]. Montok nopo pogun, nakalantoi isio [[Copa América 2021]] om [[Piala Pomogunan FIFA 2022]]. Isio nopo nga songulun penjaring gol i prolifik om ''playmaker'' di okreatif, mongigit i Messi rikud gol soginumu 474 gol, hatrik soginumu 36, om kouhupan gol soginumu 192 id suang La Liga, 36 kinoimbulayan om 18 kouhupan gol id suang Copa América. Isio haro gol sompomogunan soginumu do 108 gol om 185 kinoimbulayan. Nokoguul i Messi lobi 800 gol montok kalab om nogi pogun, gol bobos ogumu dau nopo nga montok iso kalab soginumu 672 gol. ==Koposion Gulu== Nosusu iLionel Andrés Messi ontok 24 Mahas 1987 id [[Rosario]] om isio nopo nga tanak kotolu mantad apat tulun mogiadi-adi, molohing dau nopo nga i Jorge Messi, songulun monurupu do kilang bosi om sawo dau i Celia Cuccittini, i poingkaraja' id bengkel papapalabus do magnet. Tapa dau nopo nga sinakagon do [[Itali]] om [[Sepanyol]], manangaki kumaa imigran mantad [[Marche]] om [[Catalonia]], tama dau nopo nga sinakagon Itali<ref>{{cite web |title=Lionel Messi |publisher=Ethnicity |date=10 Jun 2010 |url=http://ethnicelebs.com/lionel-messi |accessdate=24 Mei 2017}}</ref>. Pinagayo id posorili di oupus do buul sipak, "Leo" haro sunduan mamain buul sipak i timpuunon nogi, mamain isio oruhai no tikid tadau miampai tabang-tabang dau, Rodrigo om Matías, om pinsan dau nogi i [[Maxi Biancucchi|Maximiliano]] om i [[Emanuel Biancucchi]], goduduo yolo nopo nga nokosiliu mamamain profesional{{sfn|Caioli|2012|pp=9–10}}. Ontok apat toun umul dau, tuminanud isio kalab tampatan Grandoli, hinonggo linuda' isio do tapa dau, sundung do narahung isio todu ponong tama dau, Celia, id kotimpuunon nogi isio mimparagat id suang buul sipak, hinonggo mongoruhang i todu dau maamaso timpu pinludaan om pialaan dau<ref name="Magic in His Feet">{{cite news |first=John |last=Carlin |title=''Lionel Messi: Magic in His Feet'' |newspaper=The Independent |date=27 Mac 2010 |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lionel-messi-magic-in-his-feet-1928768.html |accessdate=18 Julai 2015}}</ref>. Kinapatayon todu dau minanahak bagas kumaa di Messi. Kinapatayon todu dau nopo nga amu alaid pogulu do kinouliton toun kinosusuon dau di ko-11 om mantad dii, sabaagi tutumanud do Katolik, mamarayou isio jaringan gol dau miampai mintong om monuduk kumaa id tawan sabaagi tanda' do pamagatangan kumaa mendiang todu dau{{sfn|Balagué|2013|pp=44–45}}<ref>{{cite news |first=Chris |last=Maume |title=''Lionel Messi: The World at His Feet'' |newspaper=The Independent |date=11 Julai 2014 |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lionel-messi-the-world-at-his-feet-9601215.html |accessdate=18 Julai 2015}}</ref>. {{quote box|width=33%|align=right|quote="Nung mintong ko isio, kopomusorou ko: tanak diti nopo nga au milo mamain buul sipak. Isio nopo nga adalaan okoro om oluhoi. Sundung ingkaa, kopuriman ko do isio nopo nga misuai kopio, hinonggo suupan osiliu isio songulun di agaras."|source=— Bagas jurulatih pasukan belia [[Newell's Old Boys]], Adrián Coria popoilang pomusarahan kumoiso dau kumaa di Messi i kiumul 12 toun.<ref>{{cite news |first=Guillem |last=Balague |title=''Lionel Messi's improbable progression from struggling youngster to world super star'' |newspaper=Telegraph |date=2 Disember 2013 |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/players/lionel-messi/10487181/Lionel-Messis-improbable-progression-from-struggling-youngster-to-world-super-star.html |accessdate=18 Julai 2015}}</ref>}} Tuminanud i Messi do kalab [[Newell's Old Boys]] ontok onom toun umul dau. Solinaid onom toun mamain isio miampai kalab Newell's, nokoguul isio osomok no do 500 gol sabaagi soboogian mantad tinimungan "The Machine of '87", gelaran pasukan kalab ontok dii i apagon do mangala' om pinungaranan miampai toun kinosusuon, hinonggo tinimungan diti nopo nga momohiok do tulun ginumuan i nokorikot miampai momonsoi do takal buul sipak kalapas nopupusan saparu timpu koiso<ref name="Here and Gone">{{cite web |first=Wright |last=Thompson |title=''Here and Gone: The Strange Relationship between Lionel Messi and His Hometown in Argentina'' |work=Outside the Lines |publisher=ESPN FC |date=22 Oktober 2012 |url=http://www.espn.com/espn/eticket/story?page=lionel-messi |accessdate=24 Mei 2017}}</ref><ref name="backpack">{{cite web |first=Dan |last=Sheridan |title=''Where it all began for Leo'' |publisher=Back Page Football |date=11 Januari 2013 |url=http://backpagefootball.com/where-it-all-began-for-leo/52608/ |accessdate=24 Mei 2017}}</ref>. Sundung ingkaa, timpu dumontol dau sabaagi mamamain profesional oumporonok soira nodiagnosis isio miampai toruol di mionit do kokurian hormon kosunian (GHD) maamaso 10 toun umul dau<ref name="backpack" />. Insurans kolidasan tapa dau nopo nga duo toun pongusapan hormon kosunian no, hinonggo kos di nuru do tonggungan nopo nga pokiikiro [[Peso Argentina|$]]10900 sombulan, kaakun o Newell montok monoluod, nga kalapas dii amu tinoboi diolo i batos diolo<ref name="The Legend of El Enano">{{cite news |first1=Jérôme |last1=Cazadieu |first2=Alexandre |last2=Juillard |first3=Frédéric |last3=Traïni |title=Leo Messi: La Légende d'El Enano |trans_title=''Leo Messi: The Legend of El Enano'' |newspaper=L'Équipe via Irish Independent |date=15 November 2008 |url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/rosario-the-old-coach-and-the-kid-26496103.html |accessdate=18 Julai 2015}}</ref>. Kalapas di nointangan i Messi do kalab [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] i haro mamamain idola dau, i [[Pablo Aimar]], sundung ingkaa yolo nga amu kaanu mananggung kos pongusapan sabap no do krisis ekonomi i notoguang do pogun Argentina ontok dii<ref name="On a Mission">{{cite news |first=Ian |last=Hawkey |title=''Lionel Messi on a Mission'' |newspaper=The Times |date=20 April 2008 |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article3779961.ece |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830020412/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article3779961.ece |archivedate=30 August 2008 |deadurl=no |accessdate=18 Julai 2015}}</ref><ref name="Pablo Aimar: The Argentinian Wizard Admired by Maradona and Messi">{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Wilson |title=''Pablo Aimar: The Argentinian Wizard Admired by Maradona and Messi'' |newspaper=The Guardian |date=16 Julai 2015 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2015/jul/16/pablo-aimar-next-diego-maradona-argentina-retired-age-35-valencia |accessdate=18 Julai 2015}}</ref>. [[File:La Masia (Can Planas) (Barcelona) - 1.jpg|thumb|left|Messi nonuan kosiwatan sumuang id akademi Barcelona, [[La Masia]], ontok umul 13 toun.]] Sabap no do haro koombolutan paganakan di Messi id [[Catalonia]], mumbal yolo mongulud do pialaan poniisan miampai kalab Barcelona ontok wulan Manom 2000. Pangarah pasukan apangkal, i Charly Rexach manu do koobian mantad di Messi, sundung ingkaa minagada o lambaga pangarah kalab sabap no do amu asaru o kalab Eropah manain kontrak mamamain labus ontok umul di omulok po kopio. Ontok 14 Momuhau, noonuan pongontok kumaa Barcelona montok popointalang do komitmen diti, om i Rexach, miampai aiso karatas di pinotounda, minomonsoi isio kontrak id karatas tisu<ref name="On a Mission"/><ref name="How Argentinian Teenager Signed for Barcelona on a Serviette">{{cite news |first=Sid |last=Lowe |title=''Lionel Messi: How Argentinian Teenager Signed for Barcelona on a Serviette'' |newspaper=The Guardian |date=15 Oktober 2014 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2014/oct/15/lionel-messi-barcelona-decade |accessdate=18 Julai 2015}}</ref>. Ontok wulan Mansak 2001, minundaliu o paganakan di Messi id [[Barcelona]], hinonggo poingion yolo minsomok do stadium [[Camp Nou]], ii nopo nga stadium tuan rumah montok kalab Barcelona. Ontok toun kumoiso i Messi id Sepanyol, amu insaru isio momonsoi koimbulayan miampai akademi dii sabap no do konflik kinoundolihon miampai kalab Newell's, om sabaagi mamamain poinsusuai, isio nopo nga milo polintuhunon id suang pialaan piombolutan om liga Catalan. Monotos isio do minsingubas miampai tinimungan dau. Id walai, langadon no isio do kampung dau id Argentina soira minuli i tama dau id [[Rosario]] miampai tabang-tabang dau om tadi tondu dau, i María Sol, tapa dau nopo nga mongoruhang dau id Sepanyol <ref name="Here and Gone"/><ref name="How Argentinian Teenager Signed for Barcelona on a Serviette"/><ref name="Boy Genius">{{cite news |first=Jeré |last=Longman |title=''Lionel Messi: Boy Genius'' |newspaper=The New York Times |date=21 Mei 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/22/sports/soccer/lionel-messi-boy-genius.html |accessdate=18 Julai 2015}}</ref>. Kalapas sontoun miampai akademi buul sipak Barcelona, [[La Masia]], notorimo i Messi do [[Pisompuruan Buul Sipak Diraja Sepanyol]] (RFEF) ontok wulan Mansak 2002. Pinasaga isio mamain id oinsanan piboi'an, mumbal nogi isio mintutun do tinimungan dau, miagal ko' i [[Cesc Fàbregas]] om [[Gerard Piqué]]{{sfn|Caioli|2012|pp=61–62}}. Kalapas nopongo o pongusapan hormon kosunian maamaso 14 toun umul dau{{sfn|Balagué|2013|pp=149}}, i Messi nopo nga soboogian mantad do "''Baby Dream Team''", tinimungan sukod wagu bobos tosonong i nasanganu do Barcelona. Ontok timpu kumoiso dau i poimponu (2002-03), isio nopo nga nokoguul do gol di bobos togumu miampai 36 gol id suang 30 pialaan montok tinimungan ''Cadetes A'', i nakalantoi do kejuaraan ''treble''; nakalantoi liga om nogi piala id taang do pogun om Catalan{{sfn|Caioli|2012|pp=61–62}}<ref name="Class of 2002">{{cite news |first=Pete |last=Jenson |title=''Fàbregas, Messi, Piqué: Class of 2002'' |newspaper=The Independent |date=27 Mac 2010 |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/fabregas-messi-pique-class-of-2002-1928682.html |accessdate=18 Julai 2015}}</ref>. Pialaan kolimpupuson do Copa Catalunya monongkiala do [[Espanyol]] om nakalantoi o Barcelona miampai kootuson 4-1, noroitan id taang suang kalab sabaagi do ''partido de la máscara'', pialaan kolimpupuson kituping. Roroitan diti tinahak sabap no id suang pialaan liga pogulu dii, notipuan tulang i Messi id boogian do pingas om minanahak kasagaan o tinimungan perubatan kumaa disio montok mamain id pialaan kolimpupuson miampai syarat, nuru isio mamakai do pongolig plastik id turos; id suang pialaan dii, minongukab isio tuping om nokoguul isio do duo gol id suang timpu 10 minit pogulu do kaalanan mamamain{{sfn|Hunter|2012|pp=44–45}}. Pogulu nopupusan timpu domestik, nokotorimo isio do tawaran mantad kalab [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], tawaran kalab poinsusuai di kumoiso dau, sundung ingkaa nga minomili isio do kakal id Barcelona kalapas do minomili o tambalut sontinimungan dau, i Fàbregas om Piqué do mamain id England<ref name="How Argentinian Teenager Signed for Barcelona on a Serviette"/><ref>{{cite news |title=''Lionel Messi Could Have Joined Arsenal as a Teenager, Says Arsène Wenger'' |newspaper=The Guardian |date=21 November 2014 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/nov/21/arsenal-arsene-wenger-lionel-messi-barcelona |accessdate=18 Julai 2015}}</ref><ref name="The New Messiah">{{cite web |title=''The New Messiah'' |publisher=FIFA |date=5 Mac 2006 |url=http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2006/news/newsid=103182/index.html |accessdate=18 Julai 2015 |archive-date=2015-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630233439/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2006/news/newsid=103182/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Karier Ahapakan == === Newell's Old Boys === {{quote box|width=25%|align=left|quote="Soira okito nu iti tanak kosorou ko do: amu koilo mamain buul iti tanak. Okoro om osiriba isio. Nga kopurimon kou do isio nopo nga nosusu suai ko' mantad tangaanak suai om osiliu isio songulun dii "|source=– [[Newell's Old Boys]] Monunuduk Ahapakan [[Adrián Coria (football manager)|Adrián Coria]] popoilang do nunu kopurimonon nokokito Messi antakan umul dau 12 toun.{{sfn|Caioli|2012|p=38}}}} Mononokodung dii talaid [[Newell's Old Boys]], tuminanud i Messi do tinimungan Rosario ontok umul dau 7 toun. Solinaid 6 toun mamain montok Newell, nokopoguul isio soginumu 500 guul sabaagi puruan "The Machine of '87", ngaran montok tulun di osomok no amu ala tumanud toun kinosusuon om manahak do kohiokon kumaa mogigintong maya kabaalan mamain do buul ontok timpu koundarangan.<ref name="Here">{{Cite web |first=Wright |last=Thompson |title=Here and Gone: The Strange Relationship between Lionel Messi and His Hometown in Argentina |work=ESPN |date=22 October 2012 |url=http://www.espn.com/espn/eticket/story?page=Lionel-Messi |access-date=18 July 2015 |archive-date=14 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014134319/http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/eticket/story?page=Lionel-Messi |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=BR>{{Cite news |title=The Machine of '87: Messi's Boyhood Teammates Recall Early Signs of Greatness |work=Bleacher Report |date=23 June 2017 |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2717227-the-machine-of-87-messis-boyhood-teammates-recall-early-signs-of-greatness |access-date=25 June 2017 |last=Fitzpatrick |first=Richard |archive-date=24 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170624155913/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2717227-the-machine-of-87-messis-boyhood-teammates-recall-early-signs-of-greatness |url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Caioli|2012|pp=31–35}} Korohian nopo di Messi sabaagi songulun dii popoguul nopo nga i mamain buul mantad Brazil [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]], nokoboros i Messi do isio nopo diti nga "the best forward I've ever seen".<ref>{{Cite news |title=Messi: Brazil striker Ronaldo my hero |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-brazil-striker-ronaldo-my-hero |access-date=8 September 2018 |work=FourFourTwo |archive-date=12 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512043227/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-brazil-striker-ronaldo-my-hero |url-status=live}}</ref> Soira nokorikot umul di Messi 10 toun, nokoimbulai tantaman gisom mamarahung koposion dau sabaagi mamamain buul profesional timpu dumontol tu noilaan do haro o [[growth hormone deficiency]] dau. Mulong pia do haro insurans kolidasan tapa dau ii kitimpu duo no toun montok [[growth hormone therapy]], ii kigatang [[Argentine peso|$]]1,000 monikid tulan, nga nakaakun Newell do monguhup gisom do naraag batos namaan diti kelab Newell.<ref>{{Cite news |first1=Jérôme |last1=Cazadieu |first2=Alexandre |last2=Juillard |first3=Frédéric |last3=Traïni |title=Leo Messi: La Légende d'El Enano |trans-title=Leo Messi: The Legend of El Enano |newspaper=L'Équipe via Irish Independent |date=15 November 2008 |url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/rosario-the-old-coach-and-the-kid-26496103.html |access-date=18 July 2015 |archive-date=26 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926074749/http://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/rosario-the-old-coach-and-the-kid-26496103.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Noumbalan yau nintangan montok sumuang Buenos Aires club [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]], ii [[playmaker]] [[Pablo Aimar]] royohon dau.<ref name="Mission">{{Cite news |first=Ian |last=Hawkey |url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/europe-travel/spain/barcelona/lionel-messi-on-a-mission-6d7lwj26fmw |title=Lionel Messi on a Mission |work=The Times |url-access=subscription |date=20 April 2008 |access-date=18 July 2015 |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819075002/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/lionel-messi-on-a-mission-6d7lwj26fmw |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Aimar">{{Cite news |first=Paul |last=Wilson |title=Pablo Aimar: The Argentinian Wizard Admired by Maradona and Messi |newspaper=The Guardian |date=16 July 2015 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2015/jul/16/pablo-aimar-next-diego-maradona-argentina-retired-age-35-valencia |access-date=18 July 2015 |archive-date=18 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150818042844/http://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2015/jul/16/pablo-aimar-next-diego-maradona-argentina-retired-age-35-valencia |url-status=live}}</ref> Haro nokoboros do amu isio nakatanud do kelab diti tu haro toruol dau.; Mulong pia tiodi nga, antakan toun 2019, nokoboros i Messi do amu isio nakatanud kelab dilo mulong pia do nokoboros monguhup dau momolingos toruol dau tu amu tinorimo dii Newell's Old Boys mulong pia do amu yolo manahak kouhupan kumaa di Messi montok momolingos toruol dau.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2 June 2019 |title=Leo Messi reveló el motivo por el que no fichó por River Plate |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2019/06/02/leo-messi-revelo-el-motivo-por-el-que-no-ficho-por-river-plate |access-date=12 January 2024 |magazine=Sports Illustrated |language=es-us |archive-date=12 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112091643/https://www.si.com/soccer/2019/06/02/leo-messi-revelo-el-motivo-por-el-que-no-ficho-por-river-plate |url-status=live}}</ref> == Sukuon == {{Reflist}} shyz3b0ob9ms4ok1jed6hszo6dzr3x5 Naau 0 2521 24609 7740 2026-07-21T14:59:22Z AnderGapoh 17 /* Piomutan sinaru om sinarok */ 24609 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naau''', '''nawau''', '''navau''', toi ko' '''ninaau''', '''ninawau''', om '''ninavau''' nopo nga' kawo do ginumbang dorudginid (''electromagnetic radiation'') ii okito do tulun.<ref>[https://openstax.org/books/university-physics-volume-2/pages/16-5-the-electromagnetic-spectrum#:~:text=Visible%20light%20is%20the%20narrow,the%20normal%20human%20eye%20responds. https://openstax.org/books/university-physics-volume-2/pages/16-5-the-electromagnetic-spectrum#:~:text=Visible%20light%20is%20the%20narrow,the%20normal%20human%20eye%20responds.]</ref> Naau nopo nga' poingion id rinulud okito (''visible spectrum'') om koubasan pointongkop mantad ninaru 400 gisom 700nm om kopiampai do sinaru mantad 750 gisom 420THz. Rinulud naau poingion id piolitan do rinulud saauragang (''infrared''), ii kininaru lobi anaru om kisinaru lobi aranggang, om rinulud lapusohug (''ultraviolet'') ii kininaru lobi oniba om kisinaru lobi asarok. Tolu ginumbang diti, ii saauragang, naau, om lapusohug nopo roitan do ginumbang dounmato (''optical radiation'').<ref>https://archive.org/details/vision0000buse</ref> == Siniau naau == Naau gumumbang id suang zongou (''vacuum'') kisiniau pointindu' do pinokomoi <math>c = 299\ 792\ 458\ \textrm{ms}^{-1}</math>.<ref>https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100522596</ref> Gatang pointogom do siniau naau napakai maan pokomoyo' do gatang iso mito (1m) id puuntipong SI (''SI units''). Okon nopo it naau okito gumumbang id zongou kisiniau ingkaa nga' koinsanai ginumbang dorudginid. Koinsanai ponipangan do siniau naau mangaga' do sopisiau i naau sondompok (''one-way speed of light'') om naau duodompok (''two-way speed of light''). Kaaga'an diti kumoiso noondom di [[Albert Einstein|Albert Einstein.]]<ref>https://archive.org/details/specialrelativit0000chan</ref> Gisom baino aiso po ponginam (''experiment'') nokotipong siniau naau sondompok. == Piomutan sinaru om sinarok == Sinarok (''period'') nopo tuntuad (''reciprocal'') di sinaru, om piomutan diti ingkaa pogoviton: <math>T = \frac{1}{f} \quad [\textrm{s}] \quad \Leftrightarrow \quad f = \frac{1}{T} \quad [\textrm{Hz}]</math> Montok sinarok <math display="inline">T,</math> om sinaru <math>f</math>. Om narulakun (''wavelength'') naau, notutunan i <math>\lambda</math> nopo kipiomutan do sinaru om siniau naau hingkaa: <math>v = f \lambda \quad [\textrm{ms}^{-1}]</math> Hiti <math>v</math> siniau naau id zongou toi id suang kamot koposimban siniau naau. == Bagas naaupuundoud == Koponimbanan do taang tinori '''puundorud''' toi '''puundoud''' (''electron'') mozo do [[Tinori|tilin kotogomo' tinori]] om soira do lumintuhun i taang poingion di puundoud om oulai naau id voos do puunnaau (''photon''). It sambalik nga' kawasa nogi, sumaat i taang poingion di puundoud do nakaramit puunnaau tu' poruhangon tinori. Sauk (''phenomenon'') diti roitan do bagas naaupuundoud (''photoelectric effect).'' Om mantad soriuk di [[Albert Einstein]], pinogovit do piiradan hingkaa: <math>E = hf</math> do <math>h=6.62606957 \times 10^{-34} \textrm{J} \cdot \textrm{s}</math> <ref>Gatang togom di Planck, ''Oxford Reference'' https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100330473#:~:text=A%20constant%20that%20relates%20the,Planck%20(1858%E2%80%931947).</ref> i togom di Planck, om <math>E</math> i tinori. == Sukuon == jl3kgleb5i1mtvavnmadmabaz35bs1u Sepanyol 0 2742 24606 23785 2026-07-21T10:59:05Z CommonsDelinker 31 Replacing Bandera_de_España.svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Spain.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]]). 24606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Country in southwestern Europe}} {{Redirect|España|other uses|Spain (disambiguation)|and|España (disambiguation)}} {{pp-move}} {{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{EngvarB|date=December 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}{{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Spain | native_name = {{Native name|es|Reino de España}} | common_name = Spain | name = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%; |title = {{resize|1.0 em|7 other names}}{{efn|name="es lang"|In Spain, some [[Languages of Spain|other languages]] enjoy co-official status in certain regions (in accordance with the latter's [[Statute of Autonomy|Statutes of Autonomy]]) or have some degree of recognition. In each of these, Spain's conventional long name for international affairs in Spanish laws and the most used ({{lang-es|Reino de España|links=no}}, pronounced: {{IPA|es|ˈrejno ð(e) esˈpaɲa}}) is as follows: * {{lang-an|Reino d'Espanya}}, {{IPA|an|ˈre̞j.no ð̞ esˈpaɲ.ɟa|IPA}} * {{lang-ast|Reinu d'España}}, {{IPA-ast|ˈre̞j.nu ð̞ esˈpa.ɲa|IPA}} * {{lang-ca|Regne d'Espanya}}, {{IPA|ca|ˈreŋnə ðəsˈpaɲə|IPA}} * {{lang-eu|Espainiako Erresuma}}, {{IPA-eu|es̺paɲiako eres̺uma|IPA}} * {{lang-gl|Reino de España}}, {{IPA|gl|ˈrejnʊ ð(ɪ) esˈpaɲɐ|IPA}} * {{lang-oc|Reiaume d'Espanha}}, {{IPA-oc|reˈjawme ðesˈpaɲɔ|IPA}} * [[Valencian language|Valencian]]: ''Regne d'Espanya'', {{IPA|ca|ˈreŋne ðesˈpaɲə|IPA}}}} |{{Infobox|subbox=yes|bodystyle=font-size:80%;font-weight:normal; |rowclass1 = mergedrow|label1=[[Aragonese language|Aragonese]]:|data1={{lang|an|Reino d'Espanya}} |rowclass2 = mergedrow|label2=[[Asturian language|Asturian]]:|data2={{lang|ast|Reinu d'España}} |rowclass3 = mergedrow|label4=[[Basque language|Basque]]:|data4={{lang|eu|Espainiako Erresuma}} |rowclass4 = mergedrow|label3=[[Catalan language|Catalan]]:|data3={{lang|ca|Regne d'Espanya}} |rowclass5 = mergedrow|label5=[[Galician language|Galician]]:|data5={{lang|gl|Reino de España}} |rowclass6 = mergedrow|label6=[[Occitan language|Occitan]]:|data6={{lang|oc|Reiaume d'Espanha}} |rowclass7 = mergedrow|label7=[[Valencian language|Valencian]]:|data7={{lang|ca-valencia|Regne d'Espanya}} }} }} | image_flag = Flag of the Kingdom of Spain.svg | image_coat = Escudo de España (variant).svg | national_motto = {{Lang|la|[[Plus ultra]]}} ([[Latin]])<br />(English: "Further Beyond") | national_anthem = {{native name|es|[[Marcha Real]]|icon=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1997/10/11/pdfs/A29594-29600.pdf|title=Real Decreto 1560/1997, de 10 de octubre, por el que se regula el Himno Nacional|author=Presidency of the Government|work=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]] núm. 244|date=11 October 1997|language=es|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034615/http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1997/10/11/pdfs/A29594-29600.pdf|archive-date=24 September 2015|author-link=Government of Spain}}</ref><br />(English: "Royal March")<br /> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center| }}</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:EU-Spain (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:EU-Spain.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | map_caption = {{map caption|location_color=dark green|region=Europe|region_color=dark grey|subregion=the [[European Union]]|subregion_color=green}} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Madrid]] | coordinates = {{Coord|40|26|N|3|42|W|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Madrid]] | languages_type = Official language | languages = [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<!--(aka Castilian)-->{{efn|name=b|The official language of the State is established in the Section 3 of the [[Constitution of Spain]] to be Castilian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/IDIOMAS/9/Espana/LeyFundamental/index.htm|title=The Spanish Constitution|publisher=Lamoncloa.gob.es|access-date=26 April 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325101204/http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/IDIOMAS/9/Espana/LeyFundamental/index.htm|archive-date=25 March 2013}}</ref>}}{{efn|name="Co-official languages"|In some [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous communities]], [[Basque language|Basque]], [[Catalan language|Catalan]], [[Galician language|Galician]], [[Valencian language|Valencian]], and [[Occitan language|Occitan]] (locally known as [[Aranese dialect|Aranese]]) are co-official languages. [[Aragonese language|Aragonese]], [[Asturian language|Asturian]], and [[Leonese language|Leonese]] have some degree of government recognition at the regional level.}} {{infobox|child=yes |label1 = Nationality {{nobold|(2024)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ECP4T23.htm|title=Estadística Continua de Población (ECP) 1 de abril de 2024. Datos provisionales.}}</ref> |data1 = {{unbulleted list|86.5% [[Spanish nationality law|Spanish]]|13.5% [[Immigration to Spain|foreigners]]}} }} | ethnic_groups = | ethnic_groups_year = | ethnic_groups_ref = | religion = {{unbulleted list |56.0% [[Roman Catholicism]] {{Tree list}} ** 37.5% [[Lapsed Catholic|non-practicing Catholic]] ** 16.5% practicing [[Catholic church|Catholic]] {{Tree list/end}} |14.9% [[Irreligion in Spain|atheist]] |12.6% [[Agnosticism|agnostic]] |12.3% [[Irreligion in Spain|indifferent or no religion]] |2.7% [[Religion in Spain|other religion]] |1.5% unanswered}} | religion_ref = <ref>[[Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas|CIS]].[https://datos.cis.es/pdf/Es3395marMT_A.pdf "Barómetro de Enero de 2023"], 3,961 respondents. The question was "¿Cómo se define Ud. en materia religiosa: católico/a practicante, católico/a no practicante, creyente de otra religión, agnóstico/a, indiferente o no creyente, o ateo/a?".</ref> | religion_year = 2023 | demonym = {{hlist|Spaniard|Spanish}} | government_type = Unitary&nbsp;[[parliamentary constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Spain|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Felipe VI]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Spain|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Pedro Sánchez]] | leader_title3 = [[President of the Congress of Deputies]] | leader_name3 = [[Francina Armengol]] | leader_title4 = [[President of the Senate of Spain|President of the Senate]] | leader_name4 = [[Pedro Rollán]] | legislature = {{Lang|es|[[Cortes Generales]]|italic=no}} | upper_house = [[Senate of Spain|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Congress of Deputies]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Spain|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Catholic Monarchs of Spain|Dynastic union]] | established_date1 = 20 January 1479 | established_event2 = [[Habsburg Spain|Sole sovereign]] | established_date2 = 14 March 1516 | established_event3 = [[Nueva Planta decrees|Centralized state]] | established_date3 = 9 June 1715 | established_event4 = [[Spanish Constitution of 1812|First constitution]] | established_date4 = 19 March 1812 | established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[Constitution of Spain|Current constitution]]}} | established_date5 = 29 December 1978 | area_km2 = 505,990<ref>{{cite web|title=Anuario estadístico de España 2008. 1ª parte: entorno físico y medio ambiente|url=http://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario08/anu08_01entor.pdf|website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)|access-date=14 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144913/http://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario08/anu08_01entor.pdf|archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref> | area_rank = 51st | area_sq_mi = 195,364 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 0.89<ref>{{cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[OECD|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 48,797,875<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/en/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177095&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254735572981|title=INEbase / Continuous Population Statistics (CPS). 1st July 2024. Provisional data|website=ine.es|access-date=1 July 2024}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 31st | population_density_km2 = 96 | population_density_sq_mi = 249 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 121th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $2.516&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.ES">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=184,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Spain) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 15th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $52,012<ref name="IMFWEO.ES" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 36th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $1.647&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.ES" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 15th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $34,045<ref name="IMFWEO.ES" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 32nd | Gini = 31.5 <!--Number only--> | Gini_year = 2023 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|website=ec.europa.eu|access-date=10 July 2024}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.911 <!--Number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--Increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 27th | currency = [[Euro]]{{efn|The [[Spanish peseta|Peseta]] before 2002}} ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Western European Time|WET]] and [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = ⁠±0 to +1 <!--Note: Zero-width non-breaking space results in the infobox displaying "UTC" without a specified offset.--> | DST_note = Note: most of Spain observes CET/CEST, except the [[Canary Islands]] which observe WET/WEST. | time_zone_DST = [[Western European Summer Time|WEST]] and [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 to +2 | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Spain|+34]] | cctld = [[.es]]{{efn|name=e|The [[.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other [[European Union]] member states. Also, the [[.cat]] domain is used in [[Catalonia]], [[.gal]] in [[Galiza|Galicia]] and [[.eus]] in the [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque-Country]] autonomous regions.}} | today = }} '''Sepanyol'''<!--Per WP:LEAD: Do not include pronunciations for names of foreign countries whose pronunciations are well known in English.-->,{{efn|{{lang-es|España|links=no}}, {{IPA|es|esˈpaɲa||Pronunciation of España in Spanish.ogg|help=no}}}} ointutunan sabaagi '''Kingdom of Spain''',{{efn|{{lang|es|Reino de España}}}}{{efn|name="nation name"}} nopo nga pogun id kabaatan kotonobon [[Eropah]] miampai wilayah id [[Afrika Koibutan]].<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain|title=Spain &#124; Facts, Culture, History, & Points of Interest|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|date=26 July 2023|access-date=17 March 2019|archive-date=8 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808205138/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/557573/Spain/70267/People/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|See [[list of transcontinental countries]].}} Ii noo nga pogun bobos agayo [[Eropah Kaaaatan]] om pogun [[Koisaan Eropah]] kaapat i kiaa ogumu mogigion. Papahangkum soboogian tagayo [[Semenanjung Iberia]], wilayah nogi dii nga kohompit no [[Kepulauan Canary]] id Lautan Atlantik, [[Kepulauan Balearic]] id Rahat Mediterranean, om [[Autonomous communities of Spain#Autonomous cities|kakadayan autonomi]][[Ceuta]] om [[Melilla]] id Afrika. [[Sepanyol Semenanjung]] nopo nga miwolit d koibutan miampai [[Perancis]], [[Andorra]], om [[Teluk Biscay]]; id kosilahon om kabaatan miampai Rahat Mediterranean om [[Gibraltar]]; om id kotonobon miampa [[Portugal]] om Lautan Atlantik. Ibu negara om [[List of largest cities in Spain|kakadayan bobos agayo]] do Sepanyol nopo nga [[Madrid]], om koiyonon kakadayan suai kohompit no [[Barcelona]], [[Valencia]], om [[Zaragoza]]. Ontok zaman purba nokopogulu, Semenanjung Iberia nopo nga ionon do tulun [[Celt]], [[Iberia]], om tinimungan momogun pra-Romawi di suai. Miampai panaladan Rom id Semenanjung Iberia, noturidong o wilayah [[Hispania]]. Kalapas proses [[Romanisasi]] om [[Kristianiti]] Hispania, kinorotuon Empayar Rom Kotonobon minogowit kumaa kinosuangon puak mantad Eropah Tanga, kohompit no [[Visigoths]], i minombontuk [[Porinta Visigothic]] poinlongkod id [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]]. Id kotimpuunon abad kawalu, nasangod do khalifah Umayyah o soboogian tagayo semenanjung, om maso pomorintaan Siam pogulu, nosiliu kuasa dominan o [[Al-Andalus]] i poinlongkod id [[Córdoba]]. Piipiro porinta Kristian nokoimbulai id Kosilahon Iberia, miagal do [[Asturias]], [[León]], [[Castile]], [[Aragon]], [[Navarre]], om [[Portugal]]; om minaparalad yolo ketenteraan miampai berkala kumaa id kabaatan om nogi koiyonon kawagu i ointutunan sabaagi ''[[Reconquista]]'', i gumaga kopomorintaan Silam id Iberia, om nokodimpot dimpak miampai panaladan [[Porinta Nasid Granada]] ontok 1492. Kopisaan dinasti Mahkota Castile om Mahhkota Aragon ontok toun 1479 id siriba Raja Katolik nopo kaka nga sabaagi kopisaan ''de facto'' Sepanyol sabaagi pogun bansa. == Pomungaranan == Ngaran "Sepanyol" nopo nga naanu mantad do [[Boros Portugis]], Espanhol ii iso bontuk boros adjektif om demonim do ngaran koiyonon Espanha. Ngaran "Espanha" nopo dii nga pinasandad do ngaran Latin Hispania ii nopo nga morujuk do koiyonon ii natadbir do Republik Rom poimpuli do Semenanjung Iberia ontok di pogulu po. == Sukuon == {{reflist}} == Pambasaan potilombus == * [[Raymond Carr|Carr, Raymond]], ed. ''Spain: a history''. Oxford University Press, USA, 2000. * Callaghan O.F. Joseph. ''A History of Medieval Spain''. Cornell University Press 1983. * [[Waldo Frank|Frank, Waldo D.]] ''[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/74212 Virgin Spain: Scenes from the Spiritual Drama of a Great People]'' NYC: Boni & Liveright, 1926. == Noputanlabus == {{Sister project links|b=no|voy=Spain}} <!--Please discuss links on the talk page before adding them to this list – Remember to read the WP:EL guideline--> * [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/spain/ Spain]. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080821113429/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/spain.htm Spain] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{curlie|Regional/Europe/Spain}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17941641 Spain] from the [[BBC News]] * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=ES Key Development Forecasts for Spain] from [[International Futures]] ;Porinta * [https://administracion.gob.es/pag_Home/en/index.html#.XLTfN-gzaUk E-Government portal for Spain] ;Peta * {{wikiatlas|Spain}} * {{osmrelation-inline|1311341}} ;Podtuongisan * [http://www.spain.info/en/ Official tourism portal for Spain] {{Spain topics}} {{Navboxes |title = Articles related to Spain |list = {{Sovereign states of Europe}} {{Countries and territories bordering the Mediterranean Sea}} {{Members of the European Union (EU)}} {{European Economic Area (EEA)}} {{Council of Europe}} }} {{Authority control}}{{Coord|40|N|4|W|type:country_region:ES|display=title}} hq8z9onn9e6837dnkylrbpqd950kg3q Templat:Country data Spain 10 3704 24607 21271 2026-07-21T11:16:06Z CommonsDelinker 31 Replacing Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Spain_(1873–1874).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]]). 24607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Spain | flag alias = Flag of Spain.svg | flag alias-1506 = Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg | flag alias-1701 = Bandera de España 1701-1748.svg | flag alias-1748 = Bandera de España 1748-1785.svg | flag alias-1760 = Bandera de España 1760-1785.svg | flag alias-1785 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg | flag alias-1873 = Flag of Spain (1873–1874).svg | flag alias-1874 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg | flag alias-1931 = Flag of Spain (1931–1939).svg | flag alias-civil-1931 = Flag of the Second Spanish Republic (plain).svg | flag alias-1936 = Flag of the Bando Nacional (1936–1938).svg | flag alias-1938 = Flag of Spain (1938–1945).svg | flag alias-1945 = Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg | flag alias-1977 = Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg | flag alias-civil = Flag of Spain (civil).svg | flag alias-civil-1785 = BandMercante1785.svg | flag alias-navy = Flag of Spain.svg | link alias-navy = Spanish Navy | flag alias-marines = Flag of Spain.svg | link alias-marines = Spanish Marine Infantry | flag alias-army = Flag of Spain.svg | link alias-army = Spanish Army | flag alias-naval = Naval Jack of Spain.svg | link alias-naval = Spanish Navy | flag alias-air force = Flag of Spain.svg | link alias-air force = Spanish Air and Space Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1506 | var2 = 1701 | var3 = 1748 | var4 = 1760 | var5 = 1785 | var6 = 1873 | var7 = 1874 | var8 = 1931 | var9 = civil-1931 | var10 = 1936 | var11 = 1938 | var12 = 1945 | var13 = 1977 | var14 = civil | var15 = civil-1785 | redir1 = ESP | redir2 = SPA | related1 = Spanish Empire | related2 = Kingdom of Spain | related3 = Spanish Republic | related4 = Spanish State | related5 = Francoist Spain </noinclude> }} qhwl9ckk71j106hbsvixwmrywd2ansf Templat:Country data Philippines 10 3828 24608 14125 2026-07-21T11:18:44Z CommonsDelinker 31 Replacing Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Spain_(1873–1874).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]]). 24608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Philippines | flag alias = Flag of the Philippines.svg | flag alias-1535 = Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg | flag alias-1821 = Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg | flag alias-1873 = Flag of Spain (1873–1874).svg | flag alias-1875 = Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg | flag alias-aguinaldo = Flag of the Philippines (1898–1901).svg | flag alias-1898 = Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg | flag alias-1908 = US flag 46 stars.svg | flag alias-1912 = US flag 48 stars.svg | flag alias-1919 = Flag of the Philippines (1919-1936).svg | flag alias-1936 = Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg | flag alias-1985 = Flag of the Philippines (light blue).svg | flag alias-1986 = Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Philippine Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Philippine Air Force | flag alias-army=Flag of the Philippine Army.svg | flag alias-marines=Flag of the Philippine Marine Corps.svg | link alias-marines=Philippine Marine Corps | flag alias-military=Flag of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.svg | link alias-military=Philippine Armed Forces | flag alias-navy=Flag of the Philippine Navy.svg | link alias-navy=Philippine Navy | link alias-army = Philippine Army | link alias-naval = Philippine Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1535 | var2 = 1821 | var3 = 1873 | var4 = 1875 | var5 = aguinaldo | var6 = 1898 | var7 = 1908 | var8 = 1912 | var9 = 1919 | var10 = 1936 | var11 = 1985 | var12 = 1986 | cat = Philippines | redir1 = PHL | redir2 = PHI | related1 = First Philippine Republic | related2 = Philippine Commonwealth | related3 = Second Philippine Republic </noinclude> }} 4og4rfo95hhkvwjoiohrg21f732qavr Templat:Essay 10 4348 24615 15206 2026-07-22T12:25:34Z Toffee Dude 1532 Mamadalin rancana do boros Kadazandusun 24615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|{{essay-like|{{{1|article}}}|{{{2|}}}|date={{{date|}}}}}| {{Project other|{{short description|Essay on editing Wikipedia|noreplace}}}}{{ombox |type = notice |image = [[Fail:Essay.svg|30px|link=|alt=]] |text = <div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;">'''Iti nopo nga iso [[Wikipedia:Esei|esei]]{{#if:{{{interprets|}}}|<nowiki> </nowiki>do {{#ifexist:{{{interprets}}}|[[{{{interprets}}}]]|{{{interprets|}}} }} }}.'''<br /><div style="font-size: 90%;">Kivaa iti do nituduk toi ko' sogu' di iso ko' lobi' do popopokinaa'ai Wikipedia. Au' bolikan iti do rancana ensiklopedia, om' au' iti do iso ko mantad [[Wikipedia:Kowoowoyoon om' kooturan|kowoowoyon om' kooturan di Wikipedia]], tu' au' [[Wikipedia:Kabanaran#Taang do kabanaran|nointangan di tinimungan]]. Haro i esei di gumanti do koubasanan do kogumuan, om i wookon do koubasanan do kokurian.</div></div> | imageright = {{#if:{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|{{{sc1|{{{sc|{{{1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |{{Ombox/shortcut|{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|{{{sc1|{{{sc|{{{1|<noinclude>SHO:RTCUT</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{shortcut2|{{{sc2|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}|{{{shortcut3|{{{sc3|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}|{{{shortcut4|{{{sc4|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|{{{shortcut5|{{{sc5|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}<noinclude>|category=no</noinclude>}} }} }}{{#ifeq:{{{demo}}}|yes||<includeonly>{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |{{ns:4}} = {{#ifexist:Category:{{{category|{{{cat}}}}}}|[[Category:{{{category|{{{cat}}}}}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{category|{{{cat}}}}}}|[[{{{category|{{{cat}}}}}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]|{{{category|{{{cat|[[Category:Wikipedia essays|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} }} }} |{{ns:2}} = {{#ifexist:Category:{{{category|{{{cat}}}}}}|[[Category:{{{category|{{{cat}}}}}}|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{category|{{{cat}}}}}}|[[{{{category|{{{cat}}}}}}|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]|{{{category|{{{cat|[[Category:User essays|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} }} }} }}</includeonly>}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> rnpd1mo9xa03f7khkafhohd1651t9du Templat:Country data Sweden 10 4772 24610 15852 2026-07-21T15:03:34Z CommonsDelinker 31 Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_Sweden.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]].). 24610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sweden | flag alias = Flag of Sweden.svg | flag alias-army = Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-air force =Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-1818 = Swedish and Norwegian merchant flag 1818-1844.svg | flag alias-1844 = Swedish civil ensign (1844–1905).svg | flag alias-1905 = Flag of Sweden (pre-1906).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-naval-1844 = Naval Ensign of Sweden (1844-1905).svg | flag alias-naval-1815 = Ensign of Sweden and Norway (1815–1844).svg | link alias-army = Swedish Army | link alias-air force = Swedish Air Force | link alias-naval = Swedish Navy | flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | link alias-navy = Swedish Navy | link alias-football = Sweden {{{mw|men's}}} {{#ifeq:{{{mw|}}}|Olympic||national}} {{{age|}}} football team | border-army = | border-air force = | border-naval = | border-navy = | border-naval-1815 = | border-naval-1844 = | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1818 | var2 = 1844 | var3 = 1905 | var4 = naval-1844 | var5 = naval-1815 | redir1 = SWE </noinclude> }} 2b533ql3rdeokq88z0562s1plbcbx5v Ratatouille 0 8776 24612 2026-07-22T03:48:19Z Nelynnnnn 54 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364541891|Ratatouille]]" 24612 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox taakanon|image=Ratatouille home cooked.jpg|image_size=250|caption=Ratatouille, layered and served with a tomato cream sauce|alternate_name=Ratatouille niçoise|country=France|region=[[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]]|course=[[Main course]]|type=[[Stew]]|main_ingredient=[[Vegetable]]s ([[tomato]]es, [[onion]]s, [[courgette]], [[aubergine]], [[bell pepper]]s, [[garlic]], [[marjoram]], [[fennel]] and [[basil]] or [[bay leaves]], [[thyme]])|variations=[[Confit byaldi]]|cookbook=Ratatouille I}}'''Ratatouille''' (/ˌrætəˈtuːi/ {{Respell|RAT|ə|TOO|ee}},  [ʀataˈtuʎɔ] ⓘ) nopo nga iso taakanon kinotuan koubasanan do Perancis mantad watas [[Provence]] id boogian kabaatan do [[Perancis]], om insaru do pioniton miampai kakadayan [[Nice]] miampai kinoiyonon id posorili dau. Taakanon diti nokoingkawas id taakanon koubasanan soliwan do kakadayan Provence, hinombo kinotuan kitimpu di pinorolot namaan tonoko sabaagi laang di praktikal sabaagi kounalan montok topod do aasil di naanu ontok musim talasu.<ref>"Ratatouille". ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'', 2nd edition (1989)</ref> Ratatouille nopo nga kinotuan di mogikaakawo di tinonok toi ko' ginuring momoguno do miak zaitun, om ointutunan nogi sabaagi Ratatouille Niçoise ({{IPA|fr|niswaz|lang}}). Mulong pia do kaida kopotoundaan om timpu do mongonsok di mogisuusuai tumanud do watas om suang do monikid walai, koinsoruan ratatoulille nopo nga noonsok mantad tamatus, bawang, bawang topurak, ''courgette'' (zucchini), bintorung, om lado benggala, kalapas di namaan onuai roso momoguno rusap i nokosiliu sabaagi kouyuuyuon poimbida taakanon Provence. Rusap di namaan gunoo nopo nga milo mantad rusap di ohata' miagal ko ''selasih'' (basil), [[marjoram]] toi ko' adas (''[[fennel]]'') miampai rusap otuu miagal ko thyme, roun bay toi ko' pinaralatan rusap ''herbs de Provence''. == Etimologi == Istilah ratatouille nopo nga naanu mantad [[Occitan]] ''ratatolha'' om boros maan ''ratouiller'' and ''tatouiller,'' hinombo iri nopo nga iso bontuk ekspresif montok boros maan toillier (touille), i kirati do mamagaur.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chef Brian Discusses The Origin of Ratatouille Nicoise |url=https://www.lacademie.com/ratatouille-nicoise/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009192347/https://www.lacademie.com/ratatouille-nicoise/ |archive-date=9 October 2015 |publisher=LADC}}</ref>, Ontok timpuunon do ohotusan ko-19, hogot ratatoulille id pogulu nopo nga gunoon montok sumuku do tinanok taparad toi ko' taakanon pinorolot, koumbal i miampai konotasi di negatif, om okon ko sumuku do taakanon kinotuan pointantu. Minopokito o sukuon pinirin di pogulu do istilah diti nopo gunoon toomod montok mogikaakawo taakanon mirolot om popokito nogi do ngaran di nopo nga haro pogulu mantad resipi standard i ointutunan ontok timpu di baino. <ref name="Davidson2014">{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RL6LAwAAQBAJ |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |page=655 |author-link=Alan Davidson (food writer)}}</ref> == Sajara == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>{{Expand section|the history of the dish|date={{monthyear}}|small=no}} == Kopotoundaan == Monunuat taakanon om tinumon The Guardian i Felicity Cloake, minonuat onotk toun 2016 do panangkasab nintodonon ratatouille di moden, haro piipiro kaida kopotoundaan do taakanon diti.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cloake |first1=Felicity |author-link=Felicity Cloake |date=15 July 2010 |title=How to make perfect ratatouille |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2010/jul/15/how-to-make-perfect-ratatouille |access-date=9 September 2016}}</ref> Tumanud di [[Larousse Gastronomique]],"montok do tinimungan di tumanud do laang koubasanan, monikid kawo do kinotuan nopo nga nuru do mogisuusuai pongonsok pogulu do piroloton om piroloton miampai rulanon do mongonsok moi do kaanu papaasil do tekstur di alamaya om haro krim."<ref>{{cite book |last=Robuchon |first=Joël |title=The Complete Robuchon |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-307-26719-1 |location=New York |page=597 |author-link=Joël Robuchon}}</ref> == Galeri == <templatestyles src="Module:Gallery/styles.css"></templatestyles>  == Takaanon kohimpit == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>Taakanon di miagal o kakamot toi laang kopotoundaan haro id mogisuusuai taakanon. Ahal di kohimpit do : piperade (ponongsiba kosilahon do Perancis), bohémienne (Vaucluse), chichoumeille (Languedoc), tian (<a href="./Provence" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="161" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Provence&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Lavender_field_and_Mont_Ventoux.jpg/120px-Lavender_field_and_Mont_Ventoux.jpg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:53},&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Historical province in southeastern France&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q101081&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;en&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mw2w" title="Provence">ponongsiba kosilahon do Perancis</a>), Confit byaldi (winonsoi di Michel Guérard), ''pisto'' (Castilian-Manchego, Spain), ''samfaina'' (Catalan, Spain), ''tombet'' (Mallorcan), ''ciambotta'', ''caponata'' om ''peperonata'' (Italy),<ref>{{Cite web |last=SophieCG |date=3 April 2014 |title=A Brief History Of Ratatouille |url=https://urbangardenguerilla.com/2014/04/03/a-brief-history-of-ratatouille/ |access-date=12 February 2025 |website=The Buzz}}</ref> ''briám'' om ''tourloú'' (Greek), ''şakşuka'' and ''türlü'' ([[Nansakan Turki|Turkish]]), ''ajapsandali'' (Georgian), ''lecsó'' (Hungarian), ''pinakbet'' (Filipino), ''ghiveci'' (Romanian) om ''zaalouk'' (Moroccan). Mogisuusuai boogian do sub kontinen India haro kawo diolo sondii mantad tinanok kinotuan tosogit. Minomonsoi i Gujarat do ''undhiyu'', Kerala ''avial'' (miampai piasau om rusap pogun), om Bengal ''shukto''. == Id koubasanan oitutunan == Ontok 2007, minapalabus o Walt Disney Pictures om Pixar Animation do filem ''Ratatouille.'' Minapalaab o filem di do kointutunan taakanon di id sorili do pomogunan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Le |first=Luc |date=3 November 2022 |title=Why ratatouille is more than just a dish |url=https://dailynexus.com/2022-11-03/why-ratatouille-is-more-than-just-a-dish/ |access-date=28 September 2024 |website=[[The Daily Nexus]]}}</ref> == Intangai kadau ==   * Tinimungan do tinanok. * Tinimungan taakanon kinotuan. * [[:en:Shakshouka|Shakshouka]] == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} == Link labus == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>  * [http://cuisine.larousse.fr/recettes/detail/ratatouille Resipi (id French) mantad ''Larousse Cuisine'']{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025015511/http://cuisine.larousse.fr/recettes/detail/ratatouille|date=25 October 2016}} {{Eggplant dishes}}{{French cuisine}} obykt8qiu0b4xiwy750rswnu3vl4iim 24613 24612 2026-07-22T03:49:47Z Nelynnnnn 54 /* Galeri */ 24613 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox taakanon|image=Ratatouille home cooked.jpg|image_size=250|caption=Ratatouille, layered and served with a tomato cream sauce|alternate_name=Ratatouille niçoise|country=France|region=[[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]]|course=[[Main course]]|type=[[Stew]]|main_ingredient=[[Vegetable]]s ([[tomato]]es, [[onion]]s, [[courgette]], [[aubergine]], [[bell pepper]]s, [[garlic]], [[marjoram]], [[fennel]] and [[basil]] or [[bay leaves]], [[thyme]])|variations=[[Confit byaldi]]|cookbook=Ratatouille I}}'''Ratatouille''' (/ˌrætəˈtuːi/ {{Respell|RAT|ə|TOO|ee}},  [ʀataˈtuʎɔ] ⓘ) nopo nga iso taakanon kinotuan koubasanan do Perancis mantad watas [[Provence]] id boogian kabaatan do [[Perancis]], om insaru do pioniton miampai kakadayan [[Nice]] miampai kinoiyonon id posorili dau. Taakanon diti nokoingkawas id taakanon koubasanan soliwan do kakadayan Provence, hinombo kinotuan kitimpu di pinorolot namaan tonoko sabaagi laang di praktikal sabaagi kounalan montok topod do aasil di naanu ontok musim talasu.<ref>"Ratatouille". ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'', 2nd edition (1989)</ref> Ratatouille nopo nga kinotuan di mogikaakawo di tinonok toi ko' ginuring momoguno do miak zaitun, om ointutunan nogi sabaagi Ratatouille Niçoise ({{IPA|fr|niswaz|lang}}). Mulong pia do kaida kopotoundaan om timpu do mongonsok di mogisuusuai tumanud do watas om suang do monikid walai, koinsoruan ratatoulille nopo nga noonsok mantad tamatus, bawang, bawang topurak, ''courgette'' (zucchini), bintorung, om lado benggala, kalapas di namaan onuai roso momoguno rusap i nokosiliu sabaagi kouyuuyuon poimbida taakanon Provence. Rusap di namaan gunoo nopo nga milo mantad rusap di ohata' miagal ko ''selasih'' (basil), [[marjoram]] toi ko' adas (''[[fennel]]'') miampai rusap otuu miagal ko thyme, roun bay toi ko' pinaralatan rusap ''herbs de Provence''. == Etimologi == Istilah ratatouille nopo nga naanu mantad [[Occitan]] ''ratatolha'' om boros maan ''ratouiller'' and ''tatouiller,'' hinombo iri nopo nga iso bontuk ekspresif montok boros maan toillier (touille), i kirati do mamagaur.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chef Brian Discusses The Origin of Ratatouille Nicoise |url=https://www.lacademie.com/ratatouille-nicoise/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009192347/https://www.lacademie.com/ratatouille-nicoise/ |archive-date=9 October 2015 |publisher=LADC}}</ref>, Ontok timpuunon do ohotusan ko-19, hogot ratatoulille id pogulu nopo nga gunoon montok sumuku do tinanok taparad toi ko' taakanon pinorolot, koumbal i miampai konotasi di negatif, om okon ko sumuku do taakanon kinotuan pointantu. Minopokito o sukuon pinirin di pogulu do istilah diti nopo gunoon toomod montok mogikaakawo taakanon mirolot om popokito nogi do ngaran di nopo nga haro pogulu mantad resipi standard i ointutunan ontok timpu di baino. <ref name="Davidson2014">{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RL6LAwAAQBAJ |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |page=655 |author-link=Alan Davidson (food writer)}}</ref> == Sajara == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>{{Expand section|the history of the dish|date={{monthyear}}|small=no}} == Kopotoundaan == Monunuat taakanon om tinumon The Guardian i Felicity Cloake, minonuat onotk toun 2016 do panangkasab nintodonon ratatouille di moden, haro piipiro kaida kopotoundaan do taakanon diti.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cloake |first1=Felicity |author-link=Felicity Cloake |date=15 July 2010 |title=How to make perfect ratatouille |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2010/jul/15/how-to-make-perfect-ratatouille |access-date=9 September 2016}}</ref> Tumanud di [[Larousse Gastronomique]],"montok do tinimungan di tumanud do laang koubasanan, monikid kawo do kinotuan nopo nga nuru do mogisuusuai pongonsok pogulu do piroloton om piroloton miampai rulanon do mongonsok moi do kaanu papaasil do tekstur di alamaya om haro krim."<ref>{{cite book |last=Robuchon |first=Joël |title=The Complete Robuchon |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-307-26719-1 |location=New York |page=597 |author-link=Joël Robuchon}}</ref> == Galeri == {{gallery | align=center | width=200 | height=160 |File:RatatouilleWithBuckwheat.jpg|''Ratatouille niçoise'', |File:Ratatouille.jpg|''Ratatouille niçoise'' |File:20170329 ratatouille-debut-cuisson.jpg| |File:20170329 ratatouille-fin-cuisson.jpg| |File:Confit byaldi 2.jpg|Small pyramid ([[Confit byaldi]]) }} == Takaanon kohimpit == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>Taakanon di miagal o kakamot toi laang kopotoundaan haro id mogisuusuai taakanon. Ahal di kohimpit do : piperade (ponongsiba kosilahon do Perancis), bohémienne (Vaucluse), chichoumeille (Languedoc), tian (<a href="./Provence" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="161" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Provence&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Lavender_field_and_Mont_Ventoux.jpg/120px-Lavender_field_and_Mont_Ventoux.jpg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:53},&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Historical province in southeastern France&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q101081&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;en&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mw2w" title="Provence">ponongsiba kosilahon do Perancis</a>), Confit byaldi (winonsoi di Michel Guérard), ''pisto'' (Castilian-Manchego, Spain), ''samfaina'' (Catalan, Spain), ''tombet'' (Mallorcan), ''ciambotta'', ''caponata'' om ''peperonata'' (Italy),<ref>{{Cite web |last=SophieCG |date=3 April 2014 |title=A Brief History Of Ratatouille |url=https://urbangardenguerilla.com/2014/04/03/a-brief-history-of-ratatouille/ |access-date=12 February 2025 |website=The Buzz}}</ref> ''briám'' om ''tourloú'' (Greek), ''şakşuka'' and ''türlü'' ([[Nansakan Turki|Turkish]]), ''ajapsandali'' (Georgian), ''lecsó'' (Hungarian), ''pinakbet'' (Filipino), ''ghiveci'' (Romanian) om ''zaalouk'' (Moroccan). Mogisuusuai boogian do sub kontinen India haro kawo diolo sondii mantad tinanok kinotuan tosogit. Minomonsoi i Gujarat do ''undhiyu'', Kerala ''avial'' (miampai piasau om rusap pogun), om Bengal ''shukto''. == Id koubasanan oitutunan == Ontok 2007, minapalabus o Walt Disney Pictures om Pixar Animation do filem ''Ratatouille.'' Minapalaab o filem di do kointutunan taakanon di id sorili do pomogunan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Le |first=Luc |date=3 November 2022 |title=Why ratatouille is more than just a dish |url=https://dailynexus.com/2022-11-03/why-ratatouille-is-more-than-just-a-dish/ |access-date=28 September 2024 |website=[[The Daily Nexus]]}}</ref> == Intangai kadau ==   * Tinimungan do tinanok. * Tinimungan taakanon kinotuan. * [[:en:Shakshouka|Shakshouka]] == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} == Link labus == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>  * [http://cuisine.larousse.fr/recettes/detail/ratatouille Resipi (id French) mantad ''Larousse Cuisine'']{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025015511/http://cuisine.larousse.fr/recettes/detail/ratatouille|date=25 October 2016}} {{Eggplant dishes}}{{French cuisine}} 0wt05ts878mhq8on6lc44y7s9e0wnkv 24614 24613 2026-07-22T03:54:45Z Nelynnnnn 54 /* Takaanon kohimpit */ 24614 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox taakanon|image=Ratatouille home cooked.jpg|image_size=250|caption=Ratatouille, layered and served with a tomato cream sauce|alternate_name=Ratatouille niçoise|country=France|region=[[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]]|course=[[Main course]]|type=[[Stew]]|main_ingredient=[[Vegetable]]s ([[tomato]]es, [[onion]]s, [[courgette]], [[aubergine]], [[bell pepper]]s, [[garlic]], [[marjoram]], [[fennel]] and [[basil]] or [[bay leaves]], [[thyme]])|variations=[[Confit byaldi]]|cookbook=Ratatouille I}}'''Ratatouille''' (/ˌrætəˈtuːi/ {{Respell|RAT|ə|TOO|ee}},  [ʀataˈtuʎɔ] ⓘ) nopo nga iso taakanon kinotuan koubasanan do Perancis mantad watas [[Provence]] id boogian kabaatan do [[Perancis]], om insaru do pioniton miampai kakadayan [[Nice]] miampai kinoiyonon id posorili dau. Taakanon diti nokoingkawas id taakanon koubasanan soliwan do kakadayan Provence, hinombo kinotuan kitimpu di pinorolot namaan tonoko sabaagi laang di praktikal sabaagi kounalan montok topod do aasil di naanu ontok musim talasu.<ref>"Ratatouille". ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'', 2nd edition (1989)</ref> Ratatouille nopo nga kinotuan di mogikaakawo di tinonok toi ko' ginuring momoguno do miak zaitun, om ointutunan nogi sabaagi Ratatouille Niçoise ({{IPA|fr|niswaz|lang}}). Mulong pia do kaida kopotoundaan om timpu do mongonsok di mogisuusuai tumanud do watas om suang do monikid walai, koinsoruan ratatoulille nopo nga noonsok mantad tamatus, bawang, bawang topurak, ''courgette'' (zucchini), bintorung, om lado benggala, kalapas di namaan onuai roso momoguno rusap i nokosiliu sabaagi kouyuuyuon poimbida taakanon Provence. Rusap di namaan gunoo nopo nga milo mantad rusap di ohata' miagal ko ''selasih'' (basil), [[marjoram]] toi ko' adas (''[[fennel]]'') miampai rusap otuu miagal ko thyme, roun bay toi ko' pinaralatan rusap ''herbs de Provence''. == Etimologi == Istilah ratatouille nopo nga naanu mantad [[Occitan]] ''ratatolha'' om boros maan ''ratouiller'' and ''tatouiller,'' hinombo iri nopo nga iso bontuk ekspresif montok boros maan toillier (touille), i kirati do mamagaur.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chef Brian Discusses The Origin of Ratatouille Nicoise |url=https://www.lacademie.com/ratatouille-nicoise/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009192347/https://www.lacademie.com/ratatouille-nicoise/ |archive-date=9 October 2015 |publisher=LADC}}</ref>, Ontok timpuunon do ohotusan ko-19, hogot ratatoulille id pogulu nopo nga gunoon montok sumuku do tinanok taparad toi ko' taakanon pinorolot, koumbal i miampai konotasi di negatif, om okon ko sumuku do taakanon kinotuan pointantu. Minopokito o sukuon pinirin di pogulu do istilah diti nopo gunoon toomod montok mogikaakawo taakanon mirolot om popokito nogi do ngaran di nopo nga haro pogulu mantad resipi standard i ointutunan ontok timpu di baino. <ref name="Davidson2014">{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RL6LAwAAQBAJ |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |page=655 |author-link=Alan Davidson (food writer)}}</ref> == Sajara == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>{{Expand section|the history of the dish|date={{monthyear}}|small=no}} == Kopotoundaan == Monunuat taakanon om tinumon The Guardian i Felicity Cloake, minonuat onotk toun 2016 do panangkasab nintodonon ratatouille di moden, haro piipiro kaida kopotoundaan do taakanon diti.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cloake |first1=Felicity |author-link=Felicity Cloake |date=15 July 2010 |title=How to make perfect ratatouille |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2010/jul/15/how-to-make-perfect-ratatouille |access-date=9 September 2016}}</ref> Tumanud di [[Larousse Gastronomique]],"montok do tinimungan di tumanud do laang koubasanan, monikid kawo do kinotuan nopo nga nuru do mogisuusuai pongonsok pogulu do piroloton om piroloton miampai rulanon do mongonsok moi do kaanu papaasil do tekstur di alamaya om haro krim."<ref>{{cite book |last=Robuchon |first=Joël |title=The Complete Robuchon |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-307-26719-1 |location=New York |page=597 |author-link=Joël Robuchon}}</ref> == Galeri == {{gallery | align=center | width=200 | height=160 |File:RatatouilleWithBuckwheat.jpg|''Ratatouille niçoise'', |File:Ratatouille.jpg|''Ratatouille niçoise'' |File:20170329 ratatouille-debut-cuisson.jpg| |File:20170329 ratatouille-fin-cuisson.jpg| |File:Confit byaldi 2.jpg|Small pyramid ([[Confit byaldi]]) }} == Takaanon kohimpit == {{Unreferenced section|date=December 2024}} Taakanon di miagal o kakamot toi laang kopotoundaan haro id mogisuusuai taakanon. Ahal di kohimpit do : [[piperade]] ([[Gascony|ponongsiba kosilahon do Perancis]]), bohémienne ([[Vaucluse]]), chichoumeille ([[Languedoc]]), [[Tian (dish)|tian]] ([[Provence|ponongsiba kosilahon do Perancis]]), [[Confit byaldi]] (winonsoi di [[Michel Guérard]]), ''[[pisto]]'' ([[Castilian-Manchego cuisine|Castilian-Manchego, Spain]]), ''[[samfaina]]'' ([[Catalan cuisine|Catalan, Spain]]), ''[[tombet]]'' ([[Mallorca]]n), ''[[ciambotta]]'', ''[[caponata]]'' om''[[peperonata]]'' ([[Italian cuisine|Italy]]),<ref>{{Cite web |last=SophieCG |date=3 April 2014 |title=A Brief History Of Ratatouille |url=https://urbangardenguerilla.com/2014/04/03/a-brief-history-of-ratatouille/ |access-date=12 February 2025 |website=The Buzz}}</ref> ''briám'' om ''[[Türlü|tourloú]]'' ([[Greek cuisine|Greek]]), ''[[şakşuka]]'' om ''[[türlü]]'' ([[Turkish cuisine|Turkish]]), ''[[ajapsandali]]'' ([[Georgian cuisine|Georgian]]), ''[[lecsó]]'' ([[Hungarian cuisine|Hungarian]]), ''[[pinakbet]]'' ([[Filipino cuisine|Filipino]]), ''[[Ghivetch|ghiveci]]'' ([[Romanian cuisine|Romanian]]) and ''[[zaalouk]]'' ([[Moroccan cuisine|Moroccan]]). Mogisuusuai boogian do sub kontinen India haro kawo diolo sondii mantad tinanok kinotuan tosogit. Minomonsoi i Gujarat do. [[Gujarati cuisine|Gujarat]] makes ''[[undhiyu]]'', [[Cuisine of Kerala|Kerala]] ''[[avial]]'' (miampai piasau om rusap pogun), om Bengal ''[[shukto]]''. == Id koubasanan oitutunan == Ontok 2007, minapalabus o Walt Disney Pictures om Pixar Animation do filem ''Ratatouille.'' Minapalaab o filem di do kointutunan taakanon di id sorili do pomogunan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Le |first=Luc |date=3 November 2022 |title=Why ratatouille is more than just a dish |url=https://dailynexus.com/2022-11-03/why-ratatouille-is-more-than-just-a-dish/ |access-date=28 September 2024 |website=[[The Daily Nexus]]}}</ref> == Intangai kadau ==   * Tinimungan do tinanok. * Tinimungan taakanon kinotuan. * [[:en:Shakshouka|Shakshouka]] == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} == Link labus == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>  * [http://cuisine.larousse.fr/recettes/detail/ratatouille Resipi (id French) mantad ''Larousse Cuisine'']{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025015511/http://cuisine.larousse.fr/recettes/detail/ratatouille|date=25 October 2016}} {{Eggplant dishes}}{{French cuisine}} ldsrgzd8i8b3pfchgcfsrk15keqk8o5 Paris 0 8777 24616 2026-07-23T02:36:23Z Nelynnnnn 54 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365435157|Paris]]" 24616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune|name=Paris|commune status=[[Capital city]], [[Communes of France|commune]], [[Arrondissements of France|arrondissement]] and [[Departments of France|department]]|image={{multiple image |border = infobox |perrow = 1/3/2/1 |total_width = 290 |caption_align = center |image1 = La Tour Eiffel vue de la Tour Saint-Jacques, Paris août 2014 (2).jpg |caption1 = [[Eiffel Tower]] and the [[Seine]] from [[Tour Saint-Jacques]] |image2 = Notre-Dame de Paris 2013-07-24.jpg |caption2 = [[Notre-Dame de Paris|Notre-Dame]] |image3 = Basilique du Sacré-Cœur de Montmartre, Paris 18e 140223 2.jpg |caption3 = [[Sacré-Cœur, Paris|Sacré-Cœur]] |image4 = Facade of the Panthéon, Paris 24 January 2016.jpg |caption4 = [[Panthéon]] |image5 = Arc de Triomphe HDR 2007.jpg |caption5 = [[Arc de Triomphe]] |image6 = Paris Opera full frontal architecture, May 2009 sky.JPG |caption6 = {{lang|fr|[[Palais Garnier]]|italic=no}} |image7 = Louvre Courtyard, Looking West.jpg |caption7 = The [[Louvre]] }}|image coat of arms=Armoiries de la ville de Paris (1949).svg|image flag=Drapeau des armes de la ville de Paris.svg|city motto={{lang|la|[[Fluctuat nec mergitur]]}}<br />"Tossed by the waves but never sunk"|arrondissement=Paris|canton=|subdivisions entry=[[Administrative division|Subdivisions]]|subdivisions=20 [[Arrondissements of Paris|arrondissements]]|INSEE=75056|postal code=75001–75020, 75116|demonym=Parisian(s) ([[English language|en]]) ''Parisien(s)'' (masc.), ''Parisienne(s)'' (fem.) ([[French language|fr]]), ''Parigot(s)'' (masc.), "Parigote(s)" (fem.) (fr, colloquial)|mayor=[[Emmanuel Grégoire]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/live/2026/03/22/french-municipal-elections-follow-results-live_6751701_7.html|title=French municipal elections, as it happened: Socialist Emmanuel Grégoire wins Paris mayor race|work= Le Monde}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=5 May 2026|language=fr}}</ref>|term=2026&ndash;32|party=[[Socialist Party (France)|PS]]|intercommunality=[[Grand Paris|Métropole du Grand Paris]]|coordinates={{Coord|type:city(2,100,000)_region:FR-75C|format=dms|display=it}}|elevation m=78|elevation min m=28|elevation max m=131|area km2=105.4|area footnotes=<ref name="Comparateur de territoires.INSEE">{{Cite web |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=REG-11+AAV2020-001+UU2020-00851+DEP-75 |title=Comparateur de territoires: Département: Paris (75); Unité urbaine: Paris (00851); Région: Île-de-France (11); Aire d'attraction des villes: Paris (001) |website=insee.fr |publisher=[[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|INSEE]] |date=25 June 2026 |access-date=2 July 2026}}</ref>|population=2047602|population ranking=[[List of European cities by population within city limits|9th]] in Europe<br/>[[List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants|1st]] in France|population date=Jan 2026<ref name="Pop.Paris">{{Cite web |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8721456 |title=Estimation de la population au 1ᵉʳ Janvier 2026 - Séries par région, département, sexe et âge |website=insee.fr |publisher=[[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|INSEE]] |date=13 January 2026 |access-date=8 February 2026}}</ref>|urban area km2=2824.2|urban area date=<ref name="Comparateur de territoires.INSEE"/>|urban pop=11013774<ref name="Comparateur de territoires.INSEE"/>|urban pop date=2023|metro area km2=18940.7|metro area date=<ref name="Comparateur de territoires.INSEE"/>|metro area pop=13320752<ref name="Comparateur de territoires.INSEE"/>|metro area pop date=2023|website={{Official URL}}}}<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Infobox settlement/styles.css"></templatestyles> {| class="infobox ib-settlement vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn org">Paris</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" |<div class="category">[[Capital city]], [[Communes of France|commune]], [[Arrondissements of France|arrondissement]] and [[Departments of France|department]]</div> |- class="mergedtoprow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Multiple image/styles.css" wrapper=".tmulti"></templatestyles><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:173px;overflow:hidden">[[Fail:La_Tour_Eiffel_vue_de_la_Tour_Saint-Jacques,_Paris_août_2014_(2).jpg|278x278px]]</div><div class="text-align-center">Eiffel Tower and the Seine from Tour Saint-Jacques</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:89px;max-width:89px"><div style="height:117px;overflow:hidden">[[Fail:Notre-Dame_de_Paris_2013-07-24.jpg|117x117px]]</div><div class="text-align-center">Notre-Dame</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:96px;max-width:96px"><div style="height:117px;overflow:hidden">[[Fail:Basilique_du_Sacré-Cœur_de_Montmartre,_Paris_18e_140223_2.jpg|117x117px]]</div><div class="text-align-center">Sacré-Cœur</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:91px;max-width:91px"><div style="height:117px;overflow:hidden">[[Fail:Facade_of_the_Panthéon,_Paris_24_January_2016.jpg|117x117px]]</div><div class="text-align-center">Panthéon</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden">[[Fail:Arc_de_Triomphe_HDR_2007.jpg|138x138px]]</div><div class="text-align-center">Arc de Triomphe</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:138px;max-width:138px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden">[[Fail:Paris_Opera_full_frontal_architecture,_May_2009_sky.JPG|136x136px]]</div><div class="text-align-center"><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">Palais Garnier</span></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:103px;overflow:hidden">[[Fail:Louvre_Courtyard,_Looking_West.jpg|278x278px]]</div><div class="text-align-center">The Louvre</div></div></div></div></div> |- class="mergedtoprow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" |<templatestyles src="Infobox settlement/columns/styles.css" /> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell">[[Fail:Drapeau_des_armes_de_la_ville_de_Paris.svg|bingkai|100x100px|Flag of Paris]]<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell">[[Fail:Armoiries_de_la_ville_de_Paris_(1949).svg|100x100px|Coat of arms of Paris]]<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell">[[Fail:Ville_de_Paris_logo.svg|100x100px|Official logo of Paris]]<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div> |- class="mergedtoprow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Motto(s):&nbsp;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Latin-language text">''Fluctuat nec mergitur''</span><br /><br />"Tossed by the waves but never sunk"</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<mapframe height="200" frameless="1" align="center" width="250">[ {"properties":{"title":"Paris","fill-opacity":0.1,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":2,"fill":"#606060"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","ids":"Q90"}, {"properties":{"stroke-width":2,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Paris"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","ids":"Q90"}, {"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[2.3522,48.8567],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Paris","marker-symbol":"town"}} ]</mapframe><div class="infobox-caption">Location of Paris</div> |- class="mergedtoprow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<div class="switcher-container"><templatestyles src="Module:Location map/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px">[[Fail:France_relief_location_map.jpg|class=notpageimage noviewer|270x270px|Paris is located in France]]<div class="od notheme" style="top:25.174%;left:51.596%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px">[[Fail:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|Paris]]</div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Paris</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of France</span></div></div></div><templatestyles src="Module:Location map/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px">[[Fail:Ile-de-France_region_relief_location_map.jpg|class=notpageimage noviewer|270x270px|Paris is located in Île-de-France (region)]]<div class="od notheme" style="top:34.858%;left:43.431%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px">[[Fail:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|Paris]]</div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Paris</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Île-de-France (region)</span></div></div></div></div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Coordinates: <templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="geo-inline"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Paris&params=48.8567_N_2.3522_E_type:city(2,100,000)_region:FR-75C <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°51′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°21′08″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xFEFF; / &#xFEFF;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.8567°N 2.3522°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xFEFF; / <span class="geo">48.8567; 2.3522</span></span></span>]</span></span><indicator name="coordinates"><span id="coordinates">[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:26}}<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Paris&params=48.8567_N_2.3522_E_type:city(2,100,000)_region:FR-75C <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°51′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°21′08″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.8567°N 2.3522°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">48.8567; 2.3522</span></span></span>]</span>[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]</span></indicator> |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Country | class="infobox-data" |[[Perancis|France]] |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Region | class="infobox-data" |Île-de-France |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Department | class="infobox-data" |Paris |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Arrondissement | class="infobox-data" |Paris |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Intercommunality | class="infobox-data" |Métropole du Grand Paris |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Subdivisions | class="infobox-data" |20 arrondissements |- class="mergedtoprow" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div> |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |&nbsp;•&nbsp;Mayor <templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css" /><span class="nobold">(2026&#x2013;32) </span> | class="infobox-data" |Emmanuel Grégoire (PS) |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup>'''1'''</sup></div></div> | class="infobox-data" |105.4&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (40.7&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi) |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |&nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn">&nbsp;(<ref name="Comparateur de territoires.INSEE" />)</div> | class="infobox-data" |2,824.2&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (1,090.4&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi) |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |&nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn">&nbsp;(<ref name="Comparateur de territoires.INSEE" />)</div> | class="infobox-data" |18,940.7&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (7,313.0&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi) |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>(Jan 2026)</div> | class="infobox-data" |2,047,602 |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |&nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | class="infobox-data" |9th in Europe<br /><br />1st in France |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |&nbsp;•&nbsp;Density | class="infobox-data" |19,430/km<sup>2</sup> (50,320/sq&nbsp;mi) |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |&nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn">&nbsp;(2023)</div> | class="infobox-data" |11,013,774<ref name="Comparateur de territoires.INSEE" /> |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |&nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban&nbsp;density | class="infobox-data" |3,899.8/km<sup>2</sup> (10,100/sq&nbsp;mi) |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |&nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn">&nbsp;(2023)</div> | class="infobox-data" |13,320,752<ref name="Comparateur de territoires.INSEE" /> |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |&nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro&nbsp;density | class="infobox-data" |703.287/km<sup>2</sup> (1,821.51/sq&nbsp;mi) |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Demonym(s) | class="infobox-data" |Parisian(s) ([[Boros Inggilis|en]]) ''Parisien(s)'' (masc.), ''Parisienne(s)'' (fem.) ([[Boros Perancis|fr]]), ''Parigot(s)'' (masc.), "Parigote(s)" (fem.) (fr, colloquial) |- class="mergedtoprow" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |GDP <templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css" /><span class="nobold">(nominal, 2024)</span><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div> |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |&nbsp;•&nbsp;Capital City | class="infobox-data" |€279.938 billion |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |&nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro | class="infobox-data" |€865.652 billion |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Time zone | class="infobox-data" |UTC+01:00 (CET) |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer (DST)</span> | class="infobox-data" |UTC+02:00 (CEST) |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |INSEE/Postal code | class="infobox-data adr" |<div class="postal-code">[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-75056 75056] /75001–75020, 75116</div> |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Elevation | class="infobox-data" |28–131&nbsp;m (92–430&nbsp;ft) <br /><br />(avg. 78&nbsp;m or 256&nbsp;ft) |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Website | class="infobox-data" |<span class="official-website"><span class="url">[https://www.paris.fr/ www.paris.fr]</span></span> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q90#P856|text-top|frameless|10x10px|Edit this at Wikidata]] |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-below" |<sup>'''1'''</sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers &#x3E; 1&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (0.386&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |} '''Paris'''{{Efn|{{IPA|en|ˈpærɪs|lang}} {{respell|PARR|iss}};<ref>{{cite web |title=Paris |url=https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/paris |website=Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online |access-date=31 October 2025}}</ref> {{IPA|fr|paʁi|lang|audio=Paris Pronunciation in French by James Tamim.ogg}}}} nopo nga tina pogun om kakadayan tagayo do [[Perancis]], miampai agaaga soginumu 2.04 riong mogigion id kinoiyonon 105.4 km2 (40.7 sq mi), om kinoiyonon metropolitan dau miampai mogigion soginumu 13.2 million ontok Milatok 2026.<ref name="Pop.Paris2"><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8721456 "Estimation de la population au 1ᵉʳ Janvier 2026 - Séries par région, département, sexe et âge"]. </cite></ref> Poingion id baang Seine id taatanga do kinoiyonon Île-de-France, kinoiyonon di nopo nga kinoiyonon metropolitan bobos tagayo om kakadayan kaapat id bobos do ointutunan id Pisompuruan Eropah (EU). Namaan onuan pongundadait sabaagi "Kakadayan do binanbang", sabab soboogian tonggungan dau id Timpu do Papanawau, Paris nopo nga sala iso kinoiyonon poinlobi id pomogunan montok kousinan, diplomasi, kataranan, koubasanan, fesyen, omgastronomi mantad ohotusan ko-17. bbopnktk3ywmhcvhn3i4kin5wv1nw8c Main page 0 8778 24617 2026-07-23T05:37:57Z PK2 143 Melencong ke [[Natad Tagayo]] 24617 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Natad Tagayo]] 8qkd0l67mo8rnzb1kuc0kp064jxwhzf