Wikipedia dtpwiki https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natad_Tagayo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Poimbida Pibarasan Moomomoguno Pibarasan moomomoguno Wikipedia Pibarasan Wikipedia Fail Pibarasan fail MediaWiki Pibarasan MediaWiki Templat Pibarasan templat Kouhupan Pibarasan kouhupan Kategori Pibarasan kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pibarasan modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 2696 25005 24990 2026-10-25T15:11:08Z Mohzaidin18 483 Membatalkan semakan [[Special:Diff/24990|24990]] oleh [[Special:Contributions/~2026-56262-14|~2026-56262-14]] ([[User talk:~2026-56262-14|bincang]]) 25005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nur Ruhainies Farehah Zainul Ilyas''' (nosusu ontok 27 Madas 1992) toi ko' lobi ointutunan sabaagi '''Ruhainies''' nopo nga songulun mimingkono om model tondu Malaysia.<ref>Sudirman Mohd Tahir (7 Disember 2019). [https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2019/12/524315/ruhainies-tak-ambil-pusing Ruhainies tak ambil peluang] [[Harian Metro]]. Dicapai pada 27 September 2020.</ref><ref>Norhayati Nordin (31 Disember 2019). [https://www.hmetro.com.my/rap/2019/12/530491/mahu-watak-mencabar Mahu watak mencabar] [[Harian Metro]]. Dicapai pada 27 September 2020.</ref><ref>Georgie Joseph (2 Februari 2019). [https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2019/02/418759/bukan-artis-tempelan Bukan artis tempelan] [[Harian Metro]]. Dicapai pada 30 September 2019.</ref> n8susrelba8dwla3orxczvwx7fv9wda 0 8958 25003 2026-10-25T14:11:09Z Rombituon 6 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358753937|Artisan]]" 25003 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bessie_Potter_Vonnoh_in_her_studio_by_Jessie_Tarbox_Beals,_c._1905_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Pengarca Amerika i [[Bessie Potter Vonnoh]] id studio dau]] [[File:Traditional_Bagh_hand_block_print_master_craftsman-artisan-artist_Mohammed_Bilal_Khatri,_Madhya_Pradesh,_India.jpg|thumb|Artisan inus cetak blok longon koubasanan id [[India]]]] [[File:3_tourist_helping_artist_blacksmith_in_finland.JPG|thumb|Songulun tukang bosi artis om songulun ''striker'' i kumalaja sabaagi iso]] [[File:Bali_0701a.jpg|kiri|thumb|Songulun pengukir kayu id [[Bali]]]] Songulun '''artisan''' (mantad boros Perancis: ''artisan'', boros Itali: ''artigiano'') nopo nga kukumalaja kraf i abaal do papaasil toi ko' momonsoi objek fizikal, au mongintob do soboogian toi ko' koinsanai nopo nga momoguno longon. Objek-objek nopo dii nga kikogunoon toi ko' montok no do ponindak, sabaagi poomitanan perabot, inus ponindak, arca, bangkad, produk taakanon, kakamot id walai om nogi kakamot om mekanisme miagal do koguraon jam i papasangon momoguno longon do momoomonsoi jam. Artisan nopo nga momuru toiso'iso' kraf om maya do koinganan om nogi kabaalan, kodimpot doti yolo do taang ekspresif kotipong do songulun seniman. == Sajara == Insaru gunoon o boros ula "artisanal" montok monginruai proses i wonsoyon momoguno longon, misuai mantad do proses perindustrian sabaagi poomitanan id suang istilah perlombingan artisanal (''artisanal mining)''. Mantad dii, sumoonu gunoon o hogot "artisanal" id suang pemasaran om pengiklanan sabaagi istilah i kagayat ginawo montok monginruai toi ko' momuhindom pionitan miampai kopoosilan do produk taakanon, tiinumon, keju toi ko' [[Textile|tekstil]] i wonsoyon do longonon. Kogumuan nopo produk diti maya koubasanan poosilon miampai longonon om insaru id suang konteks labus kakadayan toi ko' koposion[[pastoral]] nga baino nopo om poosilon ii miampai togumu momoguno jentera automatik id kilang-kilang om nogi kinoyonon perindustrian suai. Artisan nopo nga papaapalabus tagayo montok produk-produk impohon pogulu [[Industrial Revolution|Revolusi Perindustrian]]. Id [[Ancient Greece|Yunani purba]], kirahi o artisan kumaa agora om insaru momonsoi bengkel id kinoyonon di osomok.<ref name="liag">{{Cite book |last=Peppas |first=Lynn |url=https://archive.org/details/lifeinancientgre0000pepp |title=Life in Ancient Greece |publisher=Crabtree Publishing Company |year=2005 |isbn=0778720357 |page=[https://archive.org/details/lifeinancientgre0000pepp/page/12 12] |access-date=6 January 2017 |url-access=registration}}</ref> === Artisan timpu pintangaan === Ontok Timpu Pintangaan (Middle Ages), gunoon o istilah "artisan" montok sumuku tulun i papaasil toisoiso toi ko' popotounda koumatan. istilah nopo diti nga au popohompit do kukumalaja kasar (manual labourers) i aiso o kabaalan koizaai. Abaagi o artisan kumaa duo tinimungan misuai: kiwaa pongindopuan sondii om ii aiso. Tinimungan koiso nopo nga ointutunan sabaagi "tukang abaal" (masters), om tinimungan koduo nopo nga ointutunan sabaagi "kukumalaja abaal" (journeymen) om perantis. Iso nopo pomusarahan i insaru koimbulai id pialatan tulun ginumuan kokomoi tinimungan sosial diti nga kipomusarahan yolo do tinimungan nopo diti nga "kukumalaja" id suang korotian moden: tulun i onuan tingadan do sosongulun. Tinimungan nopo di bobos kirahung id pialatan tukang nga ii no puru ''master'', ii no sanganu pongindopuan. Iti nopo sanganu ngaawi diti nga kaanu mamaramit status sosial i akawas id suang komuniti diolo,<ref>History of Western Civilization, Boise State University {{Cite web |title=Document No.23 |url=http://history.boisestate.edu/westciv/medsoc/23.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107061228/http://history.boisestate.edu/westciv/medsoc/23.shtml |archive-date=2009-01-07 |access-date=2009-01-08}}</ref> om nogi mombontuk koisaan tukang (guild) id pakan om nogi kakadayan. == Shokunin == {{Nihongo|Shokunin|[[:ja:職人#日本における職人|職人]]}} is a Japanese word for "artisan" or "craftsman", which also implies a [[pride]] in one's own work. In the words of shokunin Tashio Odate: == Galeri == <gallery mode="packed"> File:Mendel_I_010_r.jpg|[[Mail (armour)|Pakar sanjata]], 1425 File:Mendel_II_072_r.jpg|[[Blacksmith|Tukang bosi]], 1606 File:Mendel_II_017_r.jpg|[[Bladesmith|Momoomonsoi goyong]], 1564 File:Mendel_II_086_r.jpg|[[Cooper (profession)|Cooper]], 1608 File:Mendel_I_053_v.jpg|[[Dye|Dyer]], 1433 File:Mendel_I_164_r.jpg|[[Furrier|Mongingindapu kakamot kiwulu]], 1543 File:Glass_furnace_with_workers_Agricola_1580.jpg|[[Glassblowing]], 1500s File:Landauer_I_082_r.jpg|[[Gunsmith]], 1613 File:Landauer_I_022_r.jpg|[[Hatter|Momoomonsoi tupi]], 1533 File:Mendel_I_021_r.jpg|[[Joiner|Tukang kayu]], 1425 File:Mendel_II_065_v.jpg|[[Locksmith|Tukang kunsi]], 1600 File:Mendel_I_144_v.jpg|[[Nail (fastener)|Tukang paku]], 1529 File:Mendel_II_071_r.jpg|[[Pottery|Momomonsoi tembikar]], 1605 File:Landauer_I_088_v.jpg|[[Ropemaker|Momoomonsoi tali]], 1616 File:Mendel_I_089_r.jpg|[[Saddle|Saddler]], 1470 File:Mendel_I_154_r.jpg|[[Shoemaker|Momoomonsoi kasut]], 1535 File:Landauer_I_038_v.jpg|[[Stonemason|Tukang watu]], 1550 File:Mendel_I_018_r.jpg|[[Tailor|Mononombir]], 1425 File:Mendel_I_092_r.jpg|[[Tanner (occupation)|Tanner]], 1473 File:Landauer_I_014_v.jpg|[[Weaver (occupation)|Mangangawol]], 1524 File:Landauer_I_034_r.jpg|[[Wheelwright|Momoomonsoi bulandai]], 1545 </gallery> == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} o59kamao4a5rgchefvku5re84s5ncjy 25004 25003 2026-10-25T14:29:21Z Rombituon 6 /* Shokunin */ 25004 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bessie_Potter_Vonnoh_in_her_studio_by_Jessie_Tarbox_Beals,_c._1905_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Pengarca Amerika i [[Bessie Potter Vonnoh]] id studio dau]] [[File:Traditional_Bagh_hand_block_print_master_craftsman-artisan-artist_Mohammed_Bilal_Khatri,_Madhya_Pradesh,_India.jpg|thumb|Artisan inus cetak blok longon koubasanan id [[India]]]] [[File:3_tourist_helping_artist_blacksmith_in_finland.JPG|thumb|Songulun tukang bosi artis om songulun ''striker'' i kumalaja sabaagi iso]] [[File:Bali_0701a.jpg|kiri|thumb|Songulun pengukir kayu id [[Bali]]]] Songulun '''artisan''' (mantad boros Perancis: ''artisan'', boros Itali: ''artigiano'') nopo nga kukumalaja kraf i abaal do papaasil toi ko' momonsoi objek fizikal, au mongintob do soboogian toi ko' koinsanai nopo nga momoguno longon. Objek-objek nopo dii nga kikogunoon toi ko' montok no do ponindak, sabaagi poomitanan perabot, inus ponindak, arca, bangkad, produk taakanon, kakamot id walai om nogi kakamot om mekanisme miagal do koguraon jam i papasangon momoguno longon do momoomonsoi jam. Artisan nopo nga momuru toiso'iso' kraf om maya do koinganan om nogi kabaalan, kodimpot doti yolo do taang ekspresif kotipong do songulun seniman. == Sajara == Insaru gunoon o boros ula "artisanal" montok monginruai proses i wonsoyon momoguno longon, misuai mantad do proses perindustrian sabaagi poomitanan id suang istilah perlombingan artisanal (''artisanal mining)''. Mantad dii, sumoonu gunoon o hogot "artisanal" id suang pemasaran om pengiklanan sabaagi istilah i kagayat ginawo montok monginruai toi ko' momuhindom pionitan miampai kopoosilan do produk taakanon, tiinumon, keju toi ko' [[Textile|tekstil]] i wonsoyon do longonon. Kogumuan nopo produk diti maya koubasanan poosilon miampai longonon om insaru id suang konteks labus kakadayan toi ko' koposion[[pastoral]] nga baino nopo om poosilon ii miampai togumu momoguno jentera automatik id kilang-kilang om nogi kinoyonon perindustrian suai. Artisan nopo nga papaapalabus tagayo montok produk-produk impohon pogulu [[Industrial Revolution|Revolusi Perindustrian]]. Id [[Ancient Greece|Yunani purba]], kirahi o artisan kumaa agora om insaru momonsoi bengkel id kinoyonon di osomok.<ref name="liag">{{Cite book |last=Peppas |first=Lynn |url=https://archive.org/details/lifeinancientgre0000pepp |title=Life in Ancient Greece |publisher=Crabtree Publishing Company |year=2005 |isbn=0778720357 |page=[https://archive.org/details/lifeinancientgre0000pepp/page/12 12] |access-date=6 January 2017 |url-access=registration}}</ref> === Artisan timpu pintangaan === Ontok Timpu Pintangaan (Middle Ages), gunoon o istilah "artisan" montok sumuku tulun i papaasil toisoiso toi ko' popotounda koumatan. istilah nopo diti nga au popohompit do kukumalaja kasar (manual labourers) i aiso o kabaalan koizaai. Abaagi o artisan kumaa duo tinimungan misuai: kiwaa pongindopuan sondii om ii aiso. Tinimungan koiso nopo nga ointutunan sabaagi "tukang abaal" (masters), om tinimungan koduo nopo nga ointutunan sabaagi "kukumalaja abaal" (journeymen) om perantis. Iso nopo pomusarahan i insaru koimbulai id pialatan tulun ginumuan kokomoi tinimungan sosial diti nga kipomusarahan yolo do tinimungan nopo diti nga "kukumalaja" id suang korotian moden: tulun i onuan tingadan do sosongulun. Tinimungan nopo di bobos kirahung id pialatan tukang nga ii no puru ''master'', ii no sanganu pongindopuan. Iti nopo sanganu ngaawi diti nga kaanu mamaramit status sosial i akawas id suang komuniti diolo,<ref>History of Western Civilization, Boise State University {{Cite web |title=Document No.23 |url=http://history.boisestate.edu/westciv/medsoc/23.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107061228/http://history.boisestate.edu/westciv/medsoc/23.shtml |archive-date=2009-01-07 |access-date=2009-01-08}}</ref> om nogi mombontuk koisaan tukang (guild) id pakan om nogi kakadayan. == Shokunin == {{Nihongo|Shokunin|[[:ja:職人#日本における職人|職人]]}} nopo nga hogot Jipun i kirati do "artisan" toi ko' "craftsman", i popokito nogi kaandasan kumaa asil kalaja sondii. Tumanud di shokunin Tashio Odate:<blockquote>Shokunin nopo nga okon nopo ko kiwaa kabaalan teknikal nga kiwaa nogi kowoowoyoo' om kopurimanan sosial... tonggungan sosial montok kumalaja miampai tosonong montok kotoronongon do tulun, [iso] tonggungan material om nogi spiritual.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title = The Art of Fine Tools|last = Nagyszalanczy|first = Sandor|publisher = Taunton Press|year = 2000|isbn = 1561583618|pages = 131}}</ref></blockquote> Boros maan di mionit {{nihongo|''kiwameru''|極める / 究める|"kirati do mogowit toisoiso kumaa taang ekstrem"}} nopo nga minit miampai ideal diti. Sokiro nopo monginruai o ''shokunin'' do identiti om tonggungan sosial sosongulun pengamal, ''kiwameru'' nopo nga monginruai dimpoton goos diolo — iso kopomogusaan miampai au mundorong kumaa rontob mutlak toisoiso kabaalan i orotian sabaagi iso dimpoton om okon ko rikoton i pointatap. Maya koubasanan, manahak kapamantangan o shokunin kumaa kakamot kumalaja diolo ontok Toun Wagu. Kakamot nopo di naasa' om tinamangan miampai osonong poilihon id suang [[tokonoma]] (iso liwang toi ko' poyanan poimbida i orubaan id walai om kadai Jipun), om poilihon nogi o duo tindalam wagas om songinan tinaung (lopoton momoguno karatas wagas) id aQt monikid kutak kakamot sabaagi tanda kapamantangan kumaa kakamot ngaawi dii om nogi kopongunsikahan montok khidmat do kakamot ngaawi di id suang popoindalan kalaja.<ref name=":0" /> == Galeri == <gallery mode="packed"> File:Mendel_I_010_r.jpg|[[Mail (armour)|Pakar sanjata]], 1425 File:Mendel_II_072_r.jpg|[[Blacksmith|Tukang bosi]], 1606 File:Mendel_II_017_r.jpg|[[Bladesmith|Momoomonsoi goyong]], 1564 File:Mendel_II_086_r.jpg|[[Cooper (profession)|Cooper]], 1608 File:Mendel_I_053_v.jpg|[[Dye|Dyer]], 1433 File:Mendel_I_164_r.jpg|[[Furrier|Mongingindapu kakamot kiwulu]], 1543 File:Glass_furnace_with_workers_Agricola_1580.jpg|[[Glassblowing]], 1500s File:Landauer_I_082_r.jpg|[[Gunsmith]], 1613 File:Landauer_I_022_r.jpg|[[Hatter|Momoomonsoi tupi]], 1533 File:Mendel_I_021_r.jpg|[[Joiner|Tukang kayu]], 1425 File:Mendel_II_065_v.jpg|[[Locksmith|Tukang kunsi]], 1600 File:Mendel_I_144_v.jpg|[[Nail (fastener)|Tukang paku]], 1529 File:Mendel_II_071_r.jpg|[[Pottery|Momomonsoi tembikar]], 1605 File:Landauer_I_088_v.jpg|[[Ropemaker|Momoomonsoi tali]], 1616 File:Mendel_I_089_r.jpg|[[Saddle|Saddler]], 1470 File:Mendel_I_154_r.jpg|[[Shoemaker|Momoomonsoi kasut]], 1535 File:Landauer_I_038_v.jpg|[[Stonemason|Tukang watu]], 1550 File:Mendel_I_018_r.jpg|[[Tailor|Mononombir]], 1425 File:Mendel_I_092_r.jpg|[[Tanner (occupation)|Tanner]], 1473 File:Landauer_I_014_v.jpg|[[Weaver (occupation)|Mangangawol]], 1524 File:Landauer_I_034_r.jpg|[[Wheelwright|Momoomonsoi bulandai]], 1545 </gallery> == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} 90y0y5y6msybdnzxspanoynq98ptx3s