Wikibooks:Requests for deletion

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== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 7;&quot;&gt;
* [[Salute, Jonathan!|Interlingue/Occidental]] ([[w:en:Occidental|w]], original)
* [[Òla, Ionatà!|Audià]]
* [[Holo, Jonathan!|Cristianés]]
* [[Terve, Jonathan!|Ekumenski]]
* [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)|Germanisch]]
* [[Salom, Jonatan!|Globasa]]
* [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Guosa]] ([[w:en:Guosa|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan!|Idiom Neutral]] ([[w:en:Idiom Neutral|w]])
* [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)|Ido]] ([[w:en:Ido|w]])
* [[Hallo, Jonathan!|Interlingua]] ([[w:en:Interlingua|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)|Interocidental]]
* [[Bune Ğonatan!|Lingaust]]
* [[Oila, Jonatan!|Lingue Simple]]
* [[Haloo, Jonatan!|Lingwa de Planeta]] ([[w:en:Lingwa de Planeta|w]])
* [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!|Masa Tang]]
* [[Salut, ionatano!|Meteza]]
* [[Salu, Jon!|Mini]]
* [[Hay, Jonathan!|Mirad]]
* [[Hai, Jon!|Monav]]
* [[Sesan Jon!|Monkel]]
* [[Salam, Jonathan!|Mundeze]]
* [[Dag, Jonathan!|Negerhollands]] ([[w:en:Negerhollands|w]])
* [[Salut Jonathan!|Neo]] ([[w:en:Neo|w]])
* [[Hej, Jonathan!|Nordien]]
* [[Saluto, Jonathan!|Novial]] ([[w:en:Novial|w]])
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Novlingue]]
* [[Alo, Jonathan!|Numo]]
* [[Hela, Jonathan!|Proyo]]
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)|Romanica]] ([[w:en:Romanica|w]])
* [[Simi, Jonathan!|Solresol]] ([[w:en:Solresol|w]])
* [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!|Toki Pona]] ([[w:en:Toki Pona|w]])
* [[Glidis, o Jonathan!|Volapük]] ([[w:en:Volapük|w]])
&lt;/div&gt;

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
: How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:: Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::: Hi! Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
::: So the idea is the following:
:::# Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::# The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::# For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::# The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
::: Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out.
::: Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added.  — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:::: Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::::: Hello again, it's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::: [[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)

::::::: Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
::::::: The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
::::::: (I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course) — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

:::::::: Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

::::::::: Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
::::::::: For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

: {{keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
: Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
: {{del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
: In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
: I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:: Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

::: I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC)

:::: You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. — [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

{{outdent|::::}}I don't know if this is helpful since it wouldn't apply to most of these, but [[s:mul:]] could hold some of these. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 09:18, 30 November 2025 (UTC)

: I don't think that would be within the scope of that project. I'm not aware of any other situation where Wikisource publishes translations of texts created on Wikimedia projects - that's usually left up to other language editions of the same project. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:34, 1 December 2025 (UTC)

:: In this situation there isn't a separate [[s:ie:]] distinct from Multilingual Wikisource (see [[meta:Wikisource#List of Wikisources]]). In fact, there are very few multilingual wikis in the Wikimedia sphere; while this project ''could'' move to a Miraheze-hosted or similar wiki farm location, I think it would be a missed opportunity. I suppose an [[Interlingue]] book could be started in [[shelf:Constructed languages]] which would have all 100 chapters as an appendix (and likewise for the other languages), but that also seems non-ideal since it requires an English-language text that doesn't currently exist to be created. [[WB:AT]] seems to describe a similar situation to this one and prescribe Wikisource as the solution, and [[WB:SOURCE]] mentions fiction as out-of-scope for Wikibooks (even as in this case, language-educational fiction). [[s:mul:Wikisource:about Wikisource]] simply speaks of source texts and doesn't mention publication requirements, so maybe that is specific to some of the monolingual editions? — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 22:28, 5 December 2025 (UTC)

:{{keep}} 100% keep. These books are a core part of language textbooks on Wikibooks and have been for years. Not sure why this is even being debated.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 17:55, 16 May 2026 (UTC)

::With all due respect, some of the books included in this nomination (like [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]) are written in constructed languages which are not substantially attested anywhere else. I struggle to imagine any educational purpose for such a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:12, 17 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
::Probably, but are the linked books even useful? IB exams change from year to year - sometimes quite dramatically - so an old exam guide is of very limited value. Many of these books were written 10-15 years ago, and some of them (like [[IB French]]) even have comments indicating that they're no longer applicable. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:18, 8 December 2025 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. 
::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work.  [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ghouls of the Miskatonic]] ==

I don't think that a plot summary of a book is in-scope here. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:43, 20 August 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - at least, not a summary of ''this'' book. A summary and/or study guide to a notable work of literature might be in scope, but this is certainly not one. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:23, 25 August 2025 (UTC)
::Hi. I am the creator of the pages of this book. If I understand correctly, it has to be a summary of a notable work of literature? So what exactly is defined as such? I only started this as I thought it would be fun, interesting and encouraging to others who read the Arkham Horror novels, and I thought it was permitted as I've seen other summaries of books on wikibooks. [[User:Dayne90|Dayne90]] ([[User talk:Dayne90|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayne90|contribs]]) 13:27, 26 August 2025 (UTC)
:::Your problem is it is just the plot... it needs to include an educational textual analysis to be in scope [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:47, 28 August 2025 (UTC)
::::And ideally it'd be a text which has ''already'' been the subject of literary analysis, such that the analysis on Wikibooks isn't original research. A notable work of literature like ''Frankenstein'' or ''Moby-Dick'' would easily meet that requirement; a tie-in novel for a tabletop RPG probably does not. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 August 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Deleted page]] ==

Per [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals#Retiring Template:Deleted page]], this is because the template is unnecessary given that creation protection (salting) is used instead. I am also proposing the deletion of the following categories used by this template:
* [[:Category:Protected deleted categories]]
* [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]]
Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:36, 29 January 2026 (UTC)

:This seems premature - [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] is still in use for pages with generic names. Is there a plan to transition those pages to create protection; if so, can that be implemented before deleting the templates/categories? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:28, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
::JJPMaster proposed that the pages listed in that category should be moved to the [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist|title blacklist]], and that {{tlx|naming policy notice}} shall be fully protected and used as an interface (title blacklist) message. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:18, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]]: Have you seen this reply? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:28, 11 February 2026 (UTC)
::::I have, but I'm not sure I follow. These templates, and the categories which they populate, are currently in use. Once that's no longer the case, I have no objection to deleting them - but they need to be delinked first. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC)
:::::I deleted the categories mentioned above, moved all the generic titles to the title blacklist, and for those pages that used {{tlx|Deleted page}}, I deleted then applied creation protection. An uninvolved admin can delete {{tlx|Deleted page}} and then close this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:39, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[Cereal Grains Through History]] ==
Abandoned with no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:18, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: The author (Karosent) objects to the deletion per their talk page:
{{quote|:Yes, please do not delete this wiki book. It is a work in progress. It is just taking some time to make progress on it. Thank you.}}
:{{courtesy ping}} to @[[User:Karosent|Karosent]] as the author of the book for their input. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:42, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
::If the user does intend to work on it, I think the best course of action would be moving it to user space until more progress is made. Having abandoned works around the main space is a bit messy. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:28, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::: {{courtesy ping}} to [[User:Karosent|Karosent]] again. Do you agree with the pages being moved to your userspace? [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:23, 3 May 2026 (UTC)
::::I would like to keep this as-is.  I am going to be working on building this throughout the next few months.
::::Thank you. [[User:Karosent|Karosent]] ([[User talk:Karosent|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Karosent|contribs]]) 14:10, 17 June 2026 (UTC)

== [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Publications/Wireless Weekly/Issues/1928 03 23]] ==
Transcribed from a magazine copy that cannot be traced via the URL provided. Generally archival of primary source works is undertaken on Wikisource (not Wikibooks), backed by a suitable page scan. This isn't at present. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 16:32, 27 April 2026 (UTC)

:This doesn't need an RfD since it is obviously out of scope. You can instead put a CSD tag on the page. Additionally, it seems that the entire /Publications section contains only source works here, so it might require a mass deletion. [[User:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: lime&quot;&gt;kingofnuthin&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: teal&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 17:32, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] looping you in here so you're aware. I don't think any pages like this (i.e. source text) can be kept here, since we are explicitly and unambiguously not a text repository per [[WB:SOURCE]]. I am inclined to speedily delete for that reason, but I want to hear from the primary editor. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:40, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
:::Thanks for looping me in.
:::This is not simply a transcription of the magazine.
:::It includes new formatting to make the content better reachable.
:::It includes commentary to place the transcribed material in context.
:::It permits related material to be placed in chronological order.
:::The version here is not complete (as per banner included), hence the URL link not working (National Library of Australia's Trove has been updated).
:::There is no point in placing this material on Wikisource as the Trove website is functionally similar and now provides for text correction (a fairly recent development).
:::I have not be editing Wikibooks for the last six month's following a personal matter but now slowly returning to the task.
:::[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:08, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
::::I'm still not sure whether this makes it in-scope at Wikibooks and suitable for the book-like scope of this work, so I'm looping in other admins to weigh in on scope and consensus @[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]. For material that is planned but not yet enacted after a significant period, I'm wondering if user space is more suitable than main space.  —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:48, 3 May 2026 (UTC)
:::::This is just one page of a book, right? It's not like the entire wikibook is a transcription. I'm inclined to keep it unless there is something I am missing. &quot;For material that is planned but not yet enacted after a significant period&quot; - that's a draft and can generally stay in article space. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:09, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
::::::My thoughts are similar to Leaderboard's. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 05:47, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] Thank you, and good to know. Unless I am misunderstanding, the plan is actually to host many source texts in this book's namespace (see other subpages in [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Publications]]) and not limited to this one page. Additionally, do we have anything in policy regarding how long drafts can stay in mainspace? I couldn't find anything, and it strikes me as unconstructive to the project if pages with significant issues (e.g. scope, quality, etc) are left in the mainspace for months to years. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] Thank you for your considered responses, the following is provided as background summary. 
:::::::(1) I should mention that all of these pages were speedily deleted six months ago on the basis of breach of copyright, despite the fact that they are in the public domain (yes I was remiss in not making this clear in the relevant discussion pages, and yes I was aware of the need for copyright explanation, but was overly focussed on content creation). I was hit by about 20 simultaneous speedily delete notifications, responded to 2 or 3 thinking that would be sufficient, but later found they had all been deleted (I was not active on Wikibooks at the time). My intention is to provide clear public domain information for each page in the coming months, but I am only one person and need time to give effect. Copyright worldwide is quite complex.
:::::::(2) I was hit by this RfD about 2 weeks ago, nominally a single subpage, but with the threat of dozens of subpages being similarly treated. This time the basis of the RfD was breach of the &quot;Not a text repository&quot; policy, of which I was not previously aware. I see in the policy that there is a clear exception for annotated texts and I will further develop content in support of that exception (you will see that is my general practice in any event). There are literally hundreds of articles in this Wikibook already heavily annotated, simply on the basis of good authorship e.g.
:::::::https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/Clement_Edgar_Ames/Notes
:::::::https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Stations/7BU_Burnie/Notes
:::::::But, again, I am only one person and need time to give effect. [[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:59, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] As far as I can see, isn't the goal to annotate most of those pages? And there is no set limit for a draft. The main reason we'd delete a draft is if the book ''itself'' has nothing of value, which is not the case here. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 04:49, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
::::::::Got it, thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:06, 6 May 2026 (UTC)
: As an admin who was involved in deleting this (and related subpages) and ''only'' undeleting it later per the author's request, I therefore '''recuse''' (will not do) on taking any administrative actions for this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:33, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - including other similar pages - per nom. Transcriptions of previously published works, like these magazines, belong on Wikisource. I don't see any evidence of substantial commentary in any of the pages I've looked at. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:47, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::Additionally, I'd note that creating content like [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Editing/Fair dealing]] or [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Editing/Not a text repository]] is not helpful. This sort of argumentative content clearly does not belong in a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:14, 9 May 2026 (UTC)
:{{keep}} - including other similar pages - annotated texts WB:AT are a clear exception to Wikibooks &quot;Not a text repository&quot; policy; these are subpages of a very large body of work (I understand the largest Wikibook in Wikibooks) and integral to its overall development; yes, the pages are a work in progress and the annotations are as yet limited, but I will now prioritise their development[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:28, 3 May 2026 (UTC)
:{{keep}}. Annotated texts are an exception and while there can be a debate about how much annotation is enough, at the moment I think we should accept the primary editor's position in respect of their intent. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 13:58, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
: {{keep}} per above. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:07, 19 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[History Books]] ==
Minimal existing content is editorialized, book scope unclear, no sourcing —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:47, 27 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{comment}} - there is one unlinked subpage of this book, [[History Books/Who Was Alexander the Great/Introduction]]. I'm not impressed by the content (it's basically historical fiction written for a young child), but it's not hopeless. I'd encourage the author to create an account to allow us to communicate with them. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:34, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::If it is really aimed at children, shouldn't it be moved to the Wikijunior: namespace? [[User:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: lime&quot;&gt;kingofnuthin&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: teal&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 18:55, 28 April 2026 (UTC)

== [[FORTRAN program for calculating representative parameters and operating conditions of AC overhead transmission lines]] ==

As the title suggests, this page is primarily code for a computer program, not a book. Wikibooks is not a code hosting web site; this code might be more appropriate as a repository on a code hosting site such as Codeberg or GitHub. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:30, 28 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{Del}}, the book seems to be out of scope in its current state, especially considering that most of it is just code and it has no subpages. [[User:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: lime&quot;&gt;kingofnuthin&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: teal&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 18:35, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
:I agree that this is not a book in its current form. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:26, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::I have started the creation of this book and I request an additional time before deleting it. Since I started, some time has passed in which I have not been able to continue adding information, but I intend to add information on the way in which the different parameters of the overhead power lines are calculated, the electric and magnetic fields created by them, their operating regimes and the possible problems of overvoltage due to resonance phenomena in some cases. It was intended to show some of these questions with the calculations made with the program. 
::If you give me an additional time to introduce more information later you can decide if that information is sufficient or not to keep the book. I have the problem that (as can be seen in this writing) my English is not good enough to introduce directly into the book what I am writing and I have to reredact everything using some artificial intelligence program; this delays the process much. Still I request a little more time to be able to show that the information introduced is of value.
::Thank you very much for your understanding. [[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] ([[User talk:Jon Peli Oleaga|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Peli Oleaga|contribs]]) 13:29, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
::: @[[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] I can move that book to your userspace, if requested. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:57, 19 May 2026 (UTC)
::::Thank you so much for the offer. 
::::I know the book still needs a lot of improvement and that I'm working on it very slowly; but the problem is, strange as it may seem, I know how to edit a public book but I don't know how to work in my userspace, nor what I should do when the book is more finished to make it public. 
::::In any case, if it's better to move the book to my userspace while it's still unfinished, then move it there and I'll try to work on it without the pressure of thinking it could be deleted at any moment. 
::::Thanks again for the offer. [[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] ([[User talk:Jon Peli Oleaga|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Peli Oleaga|contribs]]) 22:47, 31 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[Objective Projection: Why the Brain Never Forgets Some Stories]] ==

Undisclosed AI-generated content. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:13, 9 May 2026 (UTC)

:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''Keep'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; — Comment from page author/subject expert.
:I am Levent Bulut, the originator of the &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Objective Projection&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; methodology described in this book (ORCID: 0009-0007-7500-2261, Wikidata: Q138048287). I want to address the AI-generated content concern directly and transparently.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;On the content itself:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; The methodology, theoretical framework (the six-variable operator E(r) = projS(M, T, V, Δ, Ω, Ng), the Six Golden Rules, the Six-Layer Framework), and all original arguments are my own intellectual work, developed and published independently. This is documented through:
:* 26 DOI-registered academic publications on Zenodo (search: &quot;Levent Bulut Objective Projection&quot;)
:* A peer-reviewed submission currently under review at &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Digital Humanities Quarterly&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:* Parallel Turkish-language Wikibook and Wikiversity pages on the same methodology
:* An open-source SFT dataset on Hugging Face (leventbulut/objective-projection)
:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;On AI assistance:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; I used AI tools (Claude) for English translation polish and copy-editing from my Turkish source materials — the same way a non-native English-speaking academic would use a human translator or editor. The &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;ideas, structure, terminology, citations, and arguments&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; are entirely my own and pre-date the Wikibooks version, traceable through Zenodo DOI timestamps starting in 2025.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Proposed remedy instead of deletion:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; I am happy to:
:# Add a clear AI-assistance disclosure to the book's preface, per Wikibooks transparency norms
:# Add inline citations to the underlying DOI-registered publications for every major claim
:# Link to the parallel Turkish version and academic record
:This would address the &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;undisclosed&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; part of the concern (which is the actionable policy issue) while preserving content that is original academic work by an identifiable author with a published track record. Deletion of original scholarship because translation assistance was used would set a concerning precedent for non-native English contributors.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;I request a few days to add the disclosure and citations before any deletion action. ~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|&amp;#126;2026-28847-60]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|talk]]) 18:46, 13 May 2026 (UTC)
::Administrative assistance needed: Automated filters blocking structural improvements and disclosures
::'''Request for Help''' — I am Levent Bulut, the author of this book. I have already provided my AI disclosure and academic credentials (ORCID, DOI list) here in this discussion.
::I am trying to update the book to comply with Wikibooks standards by:
::Adding a formal '''AI assistance disclosure''' at the top of the page.
::Restructuring the content into an '''instructional textbook format''' (adding Learning Objectives).
::Converting plain text formulas into '''LaTeX''' ( format).
::Updating references to include full academic '''DOI''' records.
::However, the automated filter is blocking all my attempts:
::If I try to replace the content with the improved version, it triggers the '''&quot;large amount of content removal&quot;''' filter.
::If I try to add specific academic links, it triggers the '''&quot;automated link/spam&quot;''' filter.
::I am essentially trapped by the filters while trying to improve the book and follow transparency norms. Could an administrator please either whitelist my account or manually apply the improved version of the text? I am ready to provide the full MediaWiki code here if requested. My intent is purely constructive and academic. [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|&amp;#126;2026-28847-60]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|talk]]) 19:15, 13 May 2026 (UTC)
::: Hi, @[[User:~2026-28847-60|~2026-28847-60]]. Your account was incorrectly locked by a steward. It is now currently unlocked. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:44, 15 May 2026 (UTC)
:::: Pinging @[[User:Projection Architect|Projection Architect]], who was previously LeventBulut. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:51, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
::Please review [[Wikibooks:Artificial intelligence]]. It states unequivocally that {{tq|LLMs may not be used to generate or summarize material and ideas at Wikibooks}}, and that {{tq|translations made by LLMs are not allowed on Wikibooks}}. The fact that you did not disclose your usage of AI is part of the problem, but disclosing it does not make it allowable either.
::More broadly, based on what you've said above, the content of this book is a reflection of your personal theories on writing. This is essentially [[Wikibooks:Original research]] and is not permitted. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:36, 13 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[Scratch/Block Reference Guide]] ==

I no longer Review page--[[User:Carlossn77716|Carlossn77716]] ([[User talk:Carlossn77716|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Carlossn77716|contribs]]) 21:05, 16 June 2026 (UTC)

:{{keep}} - nominator is globally locked, and I don't see any coherent reason for deletion. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 23:13, 20 June 2026 (UTC)

== [[Guide to Tor hidden services and elements of the Tor network]] ==

This book was created in 2014 with some odd history, but never really progressed beyond a preface and [[Guide to Tor hidden services and elements of the Tor network/Chapter 3: Darknet markets in theory and practice|a single subpage]]. As a result of [https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline/ changes to the Tor network] made in 2020-2021, all of the .onion links in this book are dead; there's nothing usable left here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 08:54, 4 July 2026 (UTC)</text>
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[[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Discussion Rooms}}
{{TOCleft}}
{{shortcut|WB:RFD}}
{{Requests for deletion/New deletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}}
&lt;!-- New deletion nominations go at the bottom of page. --&gt;

== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 7;&quot;&gt;
* [[Salute, Jonathan!|Interlingue/Occidental]] ([[w:en:Occidental|w]], original)
* [[Òla, Ionatà!|Audià]]
* [[Holo, Jonathan!|Cristianés]]
* [[Terve, Jonathan!|Ekumenski]]
* [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)|Germanisch]]
* [[Salom, Jonatan!|Globasa]]
* [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Guosa]] ([[w:en:Guosa|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan!|Idiom Neutral]] ([[w:en:Idiom Neutral|w]])
* [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)|Ido]] ([[w:en:Ido|w]])
* [[Hallo, Jonathan!|Interlingua]] ([[w:en:Interlingua|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)|Interocidental]]
* [[Bune Ğonatan!|Lingaust]]
* [[Oila, Jonatan!|Lingue Simple]]
* [[Haloo, Jonatan!|Lingwa de Planeta]] ([[w:en:Lingwa de Planeta|w]])
* [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!|Masa Tang]]
* [[Salut, ionatano!|Meteza]]
* [[Salu, Jon!|Mini]]
* [[Hay, Jonathan!|Mirad]]
* [[Hai, Jon!|Monav]]
* [[Sesan Jon!|Monkel]]
* [[Salam, Jonathan!|Mundeze]]
* [[Dag, Jonathan!|Negerhollands]] ([[w:en:Negerhollands|w]])
* [[Salut Jonathan!|Neo]] ([[w:en:Neo|w]])
* [[Hej, Jonathan!|Nordien]]
* [[Saluto, Jonathan!|Novial]] ([[w:en:Novial|w]])
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Novlingue]]
* [[Alo, Jonathan!|Numo]]
* [[Hela, Jonathan!|Proyo]]
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)|Romanica]] ([[w:en:Romanica|w]])
* [[Simi, Jonathan!|Solresol]] ([[w:en:Solresol|w]])
* [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!|Toki Pona]] ([[w:en:Toki Pona|w]])
* [[Glidis, o Jonathan!|Volapük]] ([[w:en:Volapük|w]])
&lt;/div&gt;

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
: How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:: Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::: Hi! Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
::: So the idea is the following:
:::# Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::# The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::# For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::# The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
::: Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out.
::: Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added.  — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:::: Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::::: Hello again, it's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::: [[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)

::::::: Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
::::::: The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
::::::: (I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course) — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

:::::::: Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

::::::::: Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
::::::::: For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

: {{keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
: Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
: {{del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
: In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
: I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:: Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

::: I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC)

:::: You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. — [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

{{outdent|::::}}I don't know if this is helpful since it wouldn't apply to most of these, but [[s:mul:]] could hold some of these. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 09:18, 30 November 2025 (UTC)

: I don't think that would be within the scope of that project. I'm not aware of any other situation where Wikisource publishes translations of texts created on Wikimedia projects - that's usually left up to other language editions of the same project. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:34, 1 December 2025 (UTC)

:: In this situation there isn't a separate [[s:ie:]] distinct from Multilingual Wikisource (see [[meta:Wikisource#List of Wikisources]]). In fact, there are very few multilingual wikis in the Wikimedia sphere; while this project ''could'' move to a Miraheze-hosted or similar wiki farm location, I think it would be a missed opportunity. I suppose an [[Interlingue]] book could be started in [[shelf:Constructed languages]] which would have all 100 chapters as an appendix (and likewise for the other languages), but that also seems non-ideal since it requires an English-language text that doesn't currently exist to be created. [[WB:AT]] seems to describe a similar situation to this one and prescribe Wikisource as the solution, and [[WB:SOURCE]] mentions fiction as out-of-scope for Wikibooks (even as in this case, language-educational fiction). [[s:mul:Wikisource:about Wikisource]] simply speaks of source texts and doesn't mention publication requirements, so maybe that is specific to some of the monolingual editions? — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 22:28, 5 December 2025 (UTC)

:{{keep}} 100% keep. These books are a core part of language textbooks on Wikibooks and have been for years. Not sure why this is even being debated.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 17:55, 16 May 2026 (UTC)

::With all due respect, some of the books included in this nomination (like [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]) are written in constructed languages which are not substantially attested anywhere else. I struggle to imagine any educational purpose for such a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:12, 17 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
::Probably, but are the linked books even useful? IB exams change from year to year - sometimes quite dramatically - so an old exam guide is of very limited value. Many of these books were written 10-15 years ago, and some of them (like [[IB French]]) even have comments indicating that they're no longer applicable. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:18, 8 December 2025 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. 
::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work.  [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ghouls of the Miskatonic]] ==

I don't think that a plot summary of a book is in-scope here. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:43, 20 August 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - at least, not a summary of ''this'' book. A summary and/or study guide to a notable work of literature might be in scope, but this is certainly not one. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:23, 25 August 2025 (UTC)
::Hi. I am the creator of the pages of this book. If I understand correctly, it has to be a summary of a notable work of literature? So what exactly is defined as such? I only started this as I thought it would be fun, interesting and encouraging to others who read the Arkham Horror novels, and I thought it was permitted as I've seen other summaries of books on wikibooks. [[User:Dayne90|Dayne90]] ([[User talk:Dayne90|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayne90|contribs]]) 13:27, 26 August 2025 (UTC)
:::Your problem is it is just the plot... it needs to include an educational textual analysis to be in scope [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:47, 28 August 2025 (UTC)
::::And ideally it'd be a text which has ''already'' been the subject of literary analysis, such that the analysis on Wikibooks isn't original research. A notable work of literature like ''Frankenstein'' or ''Moby-Dick'' would easily meet that requirement; a tie-in novel for a tabletop RPG probably does not. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 August 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Deleted page]] ==

Per [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals#Retiring Template:Deleted page]], this is because the template is unnecessary given that creation protection (salting) is used instead. I am also proposing the deletion of the following categories used by this template:
* [[:Category:Protected deleted categories]]
* [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]]
Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:36, 29 January 2026 (UTC)

:This seems premature - [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] is still in use for pages with generic names. Is there a plan to transition those pages to create protection; if so, can that be implemented before deleting the templates/categories? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:28, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
::JJPMaster proposed that the pages listed in that category should be moved to the [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist|title blacklist]], and that {{tlx|naming policy notice}} shall be fully protected and used as an interface (title blacklist) message. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:18, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]]: Have you seen this reply? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:28, 11 February 2026 (UTC)
::::I have, but I'm not sure I follow. These templates, and the categories which they populate, are currently in use. Once that's no longer the case, I have no objection to deleting them - but they need to be delinked first. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC)
:::::I deleted the categories mentioned above, moved all the generic titles to the title blacklist, and for those pages that used {{tlx|Deleted page}}, I deleted then applied creation protection. An uninvolved admin can delete {{tlx|Deleted page}} and then close this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:39, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[Cereal Grains Through History]] ==
Abandoned with no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:18, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: The author (Karosent) objects to the deletion per their talk page:
{{quote|:Yes, please do not delete this wiki book. It is a work in progress. It is just taking some time to make progress on it. Thank you.}}
:{{courtesy ping}} to @[[User:Karosent|Karosent]] as the author of the book for their input. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:42, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
::If the user does intend to work on it, I think the best course of action would be moving it to user space until more progress is made. Having abandoned works around the main space is a bit messy. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:28, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::: {{courtesy ping}} to [[User:Karosent|Karosent]] again. Do you agree with the pages being moved to your userspace? [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:23, 3 May 2026 (UTC)
::::I would like to keep this as-is.  I am going to be working on building this throughout the next few months.
::::Thank you. [[User:Karosent|Karosent]] ([[User talk:Karosent|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Karosent|contribs]]) 14:10, 17 June 2026 (UTC)

== [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Publications/Wireless Weekly/Issues/1928 03 23]] ==
Transcribed from a magazine copy that cannot be traced via the URL provided. Generally archival of primary source works is undertaken on Wikisource (not Wikibooks), backed by a suitable page scan. This isn't at present. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 16:32, 27 April 2026 (UTC)

:This doesn't need an RfD since it is obviously out of scope. You can instead put a CSD tag on the page. Additionally, it seems that the entire /Publications section contains only source works here, so it might require a mass deletion. [[User:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: lime&quot;&gt;kingofnuthin&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: teal&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 17:32, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] looping you in here so you're aware. I don't think any pages like this (i.e. source text) can be kept here, since we are explicitly and unambiguously not a text repository per [[WB:SOURCE]]. I am inclined to speedily delete for that reason, but I want to hear from the primary editor. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:40, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
:::Thanks for looping me in.
:::This is not simply a transcription of the magazine.
:::It includes new formatting to make the content better reachable.
:::It includes commentary to place the transcribed material in context.
:::It permits related material to be placed in chronological order.
:::The version here is not complete (as per banner included), hence the URL link not working (National Library of Australia's Trove has been updated).
:::There is no point in placing this material on Wikisource as the Trove website is functionally similar and now provides for text correction (a fairly recent development).
:::I have not be editing Wikibooks for the last six month's following a personal matter but now slowly returning to the task.
:::[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:08, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
::::I'm still not sure whether this makes it in-scope at Wikibooks and suitable for the book-like scope of this work, so I'm looping in other admins to weigh in on scope and consensus @[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]. For material that is planned but not yet enacted after a significant period, I'm wondering if user space is more suitable than main space.  —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:48, 3 May 2026 (UTC)
:::::This is just one page of a book, right? It's not like the entire wikibook is a transcription. I'm inclined to keep it unless there is something I am missing. &quot;For material that is planned but not yet enacted after a significant period&quot; - that's a draft and can generally stay in article space. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:09, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
::::::My thoughts are similar to Leaderboard's. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 05:47, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] Thank you, and good to know. Unless I am misunderstanding, the plan is actually to host many source texts in this book's namespace (see other subpages in [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Publications]]) and not limited to this one page. Additionally, do we have anything in policy regarding how long drafts can stay in mainspace? I couldn't find anything, and it strikes me as unconstructive to the project if pages with significant issues (e.g. scope, quality, etc) are left in the mainspace for months to years. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] Thank you for your considered responses, the following is provided as background summary. 
:::::::(1) I should mention that all of these pages were speedily deleted six months ago on the basis of breach of copyright, despite the fact that they are in the public domain (yes I was remiss in not making this clear in the relevant discussion pages, and yes I was aware of the need for copyright explanation, but was overly focussed on content creation). I was hit by about 20 simultaneous speedily delete notifications, responded to 2 or 3 thinking that would be sufficient, but later found they had all been deleted (I was not active on Wikibooks at the time). My intention is to provide clear public domain information for each page in the coming months, but I am only one person and need time to give effect. Copyright worldwide is quite complex.
:::::::(2) I was hit by this RfD about 2 weeks ago, nominally a single subpage, but with the threat of dozens of subpages being similarly treated. This time the basis of the RfD was breach of the &quot;Not a text repository&quot; policy, of which I was not previously aware. I see in the policy that there is a clear exception for annotated texts and I will further develop content in support of that exception (you will see that is my general practice in any event). There are literally hundreds of articles in this Wikibook already heavily annotated, simply on the basis of good authorship e.g.
:::::::https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/Clement_Edgar_Ames/Notes
:::::::https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Stations/7BU_Burnie/Notes
:::::::But, again, I am only one person and need time to give effect. [[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:59, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] As far as I can see, isn't the goal to annotate most of those pages? And there is no set limit for a draft. The main reason we'd delete a draft is if the book ''itself'' has nothing of value, which is not the case here. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 04:49, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
::::::::Got it, thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:06, 6 May 2026 (UTC)
: As an admin who was involved in deleting this (and related subpages) and ''only'' undeleting it later per the author's request, I therefore '''recuse''' (will not do) on taking any administrative actions for this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:33, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - including other similar pages - per nom. Transcriptions of previously published works, like these magazines, belong on Wikisource. I don't see any evidence of substantial commentary in any of the pages I've looked at. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:47, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::Additionally, I'd note that creating content like [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Editing/Fair dealing]] or [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Editing/Not a text repository]] is not helpful. This sort of argumentative content clearly does not belong in a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:14, 9 May 2026 (UTC)
:{{keep}} - including other similar pages - annotated texts WB:AT are a clear exception to Wikibooks &quot;Not a text repository&quot; policy; these are subpages of a very large body of work (I understand the largest Wikibook in Wikibooks) and integral to its overall development; yes, the pages are a work in progress and the annotations are as yet limited, but I will now prioritise their development[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:28, 3 May 2026 (UTC)
:{{keep}}. Annotated texts are an exception and while there can be a debate about how much annotation is enough, at the moment I think we should accept the primary editor's position in respect of their intent. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 13:58, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
: {{keep}} per above. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:07, 19 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[History Books]] ==
Minimal existing content is editorialized, book scope unclear, no sourcing —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:47, 27 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{comment}} - there is one unlinked subpage of this book, [[History Books/Who Was Alexander the Great/Introduction]]. I'm not impressed by the content (it's basically historical fiction written for a young child), but it's not hopeless. I'd encourage the author to create an account to allow us to communicate with them. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:34, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::If it is really aimed at children, shouldn't it be moved to the Wikijunior: namespace? [[User:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: lime&quot;&gt;kingofnuthin&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: teal&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 18:55, 28 April 2026 (UTC)

== [[FORTRAN program for calculating representative parameters and operating conditions of AC overhead transmission lines]] ==

As the title suggests, this page is primarily code for a computer program, not a book. Wikibooks is not a code hosting web site; this code might be more appropriate as a repository on a code hosting site such as Codeberg or GitHub. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:30, 28 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{Del}}, the book seems to be out of scope in its current state, especially considering that most of it is just code and it has no subpages. [[User:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: lime&quot;&gt;kingofnuthin&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: teal&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 18:35, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
:I agree that this is not a book in its current form. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:26, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::I have started the creation of this book and I request an additional time before deleting it. Since I started, some time has passed in which I have not been able to continue adding information, but I intend to add information on the way in which the different parameters of the overhead power lines are calculated, the electric and magnetic fields created by them, their operating regimes and the possible problems of overvoltage due to resonance phenomena in some cases. It was intended to show some of these questions with the calculations made with the program. 
::If you give me an additional time to introduce more information later you can decide if that information is sufficient or not to keep the book. I have the problem that (as can be seen in this writing) my English is not good enough to introduce directly into the book what I am writing and I have to reredact everything using some artificial intelligence program; this delays the process much. Still I request a little more time to be able to show that the information introduced is of value.
::Thank you very much for your understanding. [[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] ([[User talk:Jon Peli Oleaga|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Peli Oleaga|contribs]]) 13:29, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
::: @[[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] I can move that book to your userspace, if requested. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:57, 19 May 2026 (UTC)
::::Thank you so much for the offer. 
::::I know the book still needs a lot of improvement and that I'm working on it very slowly; but the problem is, strange as it may seem, I know how to edit a public book but I don't know how to work in my userspace, nor what I should do when the book is more finished to make it public. 
::::In any case, if it's better to move the book to my userspace while it's still unfinished, then move it there and I'll try to work on it without the pressure of thinking it could be deleted at any moment. 
::::Thanks again for the offer. [[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] ([[User talk:Jon Peli Oleaga|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Peli Oleaga|contribs]]) 22:47, 31 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[Objective Projection: Why the Brain Never Forgets Some Stories]] ==

Undisclosed AI-generated content. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:13, 9 May 2026 (UTC)

:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''Keep'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; — Comment from page author/subject expert.
:I am Levent Bulut, the originator of the &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Objective Projection&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; methodology described in this book (ORCID: 0009-0007-7500-2261, Wikidata: Q138048287). I want to address the AI-generated content concern directly and transparently.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;On the content itself:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; The methodology, theoretical framework (the six-variable operator E(r) = projS(M, T, V, Δ, Ω, Ng), the Six Golden Rules, the Six-Layer Framework), and all original arguments are my own intellectual work, developed and published independently. This is documented through:
:* 26 DOI-registered academic publications on Zenodo (search: &quot;Levent Bulut Objective Projection&quot;)
:* A peer-reviewed submission currently under review at &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Digital Humanities Quarterly&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:* Parallel Turkish-language Wikibook and Wikiversity pages on the same methodology
:* An open-source SFT dataset on Hugging Face (leventbulut/objective-projection)
:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;On AI assistance:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; I used AI tools (Claude) for English translation polish and copy-editing from my Turkish source materials — the same way a non-native English-speaking academic would use a human translator or editor. The &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;ideas, structure, terminology, citations, and arguments&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; are entirely my own and pre-date the Wikibooks version, traceable through Zenodo DOI timestamps starting in 2025.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Proposed remedy instead of deletion:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; I am happy to:
:# Add a clear AI-assistance disclosure to the book's preface, per Wikibooks transparency norms
:# Add inline citations to the underlying DOI-registered publications for every major claim
:# Link to the parallel Turkish version and academic record
:This would address the &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;undisclosed&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; part of the concern (which is the actionable policy issue) while preserving content that is original academic work by an identifiable author with a published track record. Deletion of original scholarship because translation assistance was used would set a concerning precedent for non-native English contributors.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;I request a few days to add the disclosure and citations before any deletion action. ~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|&amp;#126;2026-28847-60]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|talk]]) 18:46, 13 May 2026 (UTC)
::Administrative assistance needed: Automated filters blocking structural improvements and disclosures
::'''Request for Help''' — I am Levent Bulut, the author of this book. I have already provided my AI disclosure and academic credentials (ORCID, DOI list) here in this discussion.
::I am trying to update the book to comply with Wikibooks standards by:
::Adding a formal '''AI assistance disclosure''' at the top of the page.
::Restructuring the content into an '''instructional textbook format''' (adding Learning Objectives).
::Converting plain text formulas into '''LaTeX''' ( format).
::Updating references to include full academic '''DOI''' records.
::However, the automated filter is blocking all my attempts:
::If I try to replace the content with the improved version, it triggers the '''&quot;large amount of content removal&quot;''' filter.
::If I try to add specific academic links, it triggers the '''&quot;automated link/spam&quot;''' filter.
::I am essentially trapped by the filters while trying to improve the book and follow transparency norms. Could an administrator please either whitelist my account or manually apply the improved version of the text? I am ready to provide the full MediaWiki code here if requested. My intent is purely constructive and academic. [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|&amp;#126;2026-28847-60]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|talk]]) 19:15, 13 May 2026 (UTC)
::: Hi, @[[User:~2026-28847-60|~2026-28847-60]]. Your account was incorrectly locked by a steward. It is now currently unlocked. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:44, 15 May 2026 (UTC)
:::: Pinging @[[User:Projection Architect|Projection Architect]], who was previously LeventBulut. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:51, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
::Please review [[Wikibooks:Artificial intelligence]]. It states unequivocally that {{tq|LLMs may not be used to generate or summarize material and ideas at Wikibooks}}, and that {{tq|translations made by LLMs are not allowed on Wikibooks}}. The fact that you did not disclose your usage of AI is part of the problem, but disclosing it does not make it allowable either.
::More broadly, based on what you've said above, the content of this book is a reflection of your personal theories on writing. This is essentially [[Wikibooks:Original research]] and is not permitted. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:36, 13 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[Scratch/Block Reference Guide]] ==
{{closed|Kept per consensus below. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:55, 4 July 2026 (UTC)}}
I no longer Review page--[[User:Carlossn77716|Carlossn77716]] ([[User talk:Carlossn77716|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Carlossn77716|contribs]]) 21:05, 16 June 2026 (UTC)

:{{keep}} - nominator is globally locked, and I don't see any coherent reason for deletion. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 23:13, 20 June 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}.

== [[Guide to Tor hidden services and elements of the Tor network]] ==

This book was created in 2014 with some odd history, but never really progressed beyond a preface and [[Guide to Tor hidden services and elements of the Tor network/Chapter 3: Darknet markets in theory and practice|a single subpage]]. As a result of [https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline/ changes to the Tor network] made in 2020-2021, all of the .onion links in this book are dead; there's nothing usable left here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 08:54, 4 July 2026 (UTC)</text>
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      <id>4642373</id>
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      <comment>/* Cereal Grains Through History */ Closed.</comment>
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[[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Discussion Rooms}}
{{TOCleft}}
{{shortcut|WB:RFD}}
{{Requests for deletion/New deletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}}
&lt;!-- New deletion nominations go at the bottom of page. --&gt;

== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 7;&quot;&gt;
* [[Salute, Jonathan!|Interlingue/Occidental]] ([[w:en:Occidental|w]], original)
* [[Òla, Ionatà!|Audià]]
* [[Holo, Jonathan!|Cristianés]]
* [[Terve, Jonathan!|Ekumenski]]
* [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)|Germanisch]]
* [[Salom, Jonatan!|Globasa]]
* [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Guosa]] ([[w:en:Guosa|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan!|Idiom Neutral]] ([[w:en:Idiom Neutral|w]])
* [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)|Ido]] ([[w:en:Ido|w]])
* [[Hallo, Jonathan!|Interlingua]] ([[w:en:Interlingua|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)|Interocidental]]
* [[Bune Ğonatan!|Lingaust]]
* [[Oila, Jonatan!|Lingue Simple]]
* [[Haloo, Jonatan!|Lingwa de Planeta]] ([[w:en:Lingwa de Planeta|w]])
* [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!|Masa Tang]]
* [[Salut, ionatano!|Meteza]]
* [[Salu, Jon!|Mini]]
* [[Hay, Jonathan!|Mirad]]
* [[Hai, Jon!|Monav]]
* [[Sesan Jon!|Monkel]]
* [[Salam, Jonathan!|Mundeze]]
* [[Dag, Jonathan!|Negerhollands]] ([[w:en:Negerhollands|w]])
* [[Salut Jonathan!|Neo]] ([[w:en:Neo|w]])
* [[Hej, Jonathan!|Nordien]]
* [[Saluto, Jonathan!|Novial]] ([[w:en:Novial|w]])
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Novlingue]]
* [[Alo, Jonathan!|Numo]]
* [[Hela, Jonathan!|Proyo]]
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)|Romanica]] ([[w:en:Romanica|w]])
* [[Simi, Jonathan!|Solresol]] ([[w:en:Solresol|w]])
* [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!|Toki Pona]] ([[w:en:Toki Pona|w]])
* [[Glidis, o Jonathan!|Volapük]] ([[w:en:Volapük|w]])
&lt;/div&gt;

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
: How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:: Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::: Hi! Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
::: So the idea is the following:
:::# Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::# The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::# For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::# The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
::: Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out.
::: Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added.  — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:::: Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::::: Hello again, it's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::: [[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)

::::::: Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
::::::: The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
::::::: (I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course) — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

:::::::: Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

::::::::: Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
::::::::: For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

: {{keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
: Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
: {{del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
: In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
: I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:: Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

::: I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC)

:::: You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. — [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

{{outdent|::::}}I don't know if this is helpful since it wouldn't apply to most of these, but [[s:mul:]] could hold some of these. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 09:18, 30 November 2025 (UTC)

: I don't think that would be within the scope of that project. I'm not aware of any other situation where Wikisource publishes translations of texts created on Wikimedia projects - that's usually left up to other language editions of the same project. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:34, 1 December 2025 (UTC)

:: In this situation there isn't a separate [[s:ie:]] distinct from Multilingual Wikisource (see [[meta:Wikisource#List of Wikisources]]). In fact, there are very few multilingual wikis in the Wikimedia sphere; while this project ''could'' move to a Miraheze-hosted or similar wiki farm location, I think it would be a missed opportunity. I suppose an [[Interlingue]] book could be started in [[shelf:Constructed languages]] which would have all 100 chapters as an appendix (and likewise for the other languages), but that also seems non-ideal since it requires an English-language text that doesn't currently exist to be created. [[WB:AT]] seems to describe a similar situation to this one and prescribe Wikisource as the solution, and [[WB:SOURCE]] mentions fiction as out-of-scope for Wikibooks (even as in this case, language-educational fiction). [[s:mul:Wikisource:about Wikisource]] simply speaks of source texts and doesn't mention publication requirements, so maybe that is specific to some of the monolingual editions? — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 22:28, 5 December 2025 (UTC)

:{{keep}} 100% keep. These books are a core part of language textbooks on Wikibooks and have been for years. Not sure why this is even being debated.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 17:55, 16 May 2026 (UTC)

::With all due respect, some of the books included in this nomination (like [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]) are written in constructed languages which are not substantially attested anywhere else. I struggle to imagine any educational purpose for such a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:12, 17 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
::Probably, but are the linked books even useful? IB exams change from year to year - sometimes quite dramatically - so an old exam guide is of very limited value. Many of these books were written 10-15 years ago, and some of them (like [[IB French]]) even have comments indicating that they're no longer applicable. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:18, 8 December 2025 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. 
::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work.  [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ghouls of the Miskatonic]] ==

I don't think that a plot summary of a book is in-scope here. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:43, 20 August 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - at least, not a summary of ''this'' book. A summary and/or study guide to a notable work of literature might be in scope, but this is certainly not one. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:23, 25 August 2025 (UTC)
::Hi. I am the creator of the pages of this book. If I understand correctly, it has to be a summary of a notable work of literature? So what exactly is defined as such? I only started this as I thought it would be fun, interesting and encouraging to others who read the Arkham Horror novels, and I thought it was permitted as I've seen other summaries of books on wikibooks. [[User:Dayne90|Dayne90]] ([[User talk:Dayne90|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayne90|contribs]]) 13:27, 26 August 2025 (UTC)
:::Your problem is it is just the plot... it needs to include an educational textual analysis to be in scope [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:47, 28 August 2025 (UTC)
::::And ideally it'd be a text which has ''already'' been the subject of literary analysis, such that the analysis on Wikibooks isn't original research. A notable work of literature like ''Frankenstein'' or ''Moby-Dick'' would easily meet that requirement; a tie-in novel for a tabletop RPG probably does not. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 August 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Deleted page]] ==

Per [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals#Retiring Template:Deleted page]], this is because the template is unnecessary given that creation protection (salting) is used instead. I am also proposing the deletion of the following categories used by this template:
* [[:Category:Protected deleted categories]]
* [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]]
Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:36, 29 January 2026 (UTC)

:This seems premature - [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] is still in use for pages with generic names. Is there a plan to transition those pages to create protection; if so, can that be implemented before deleting the templates/categories? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:28, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
::JJPMaster proposed that the pages listed in that category should be moved to the [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist|title blacklist]], and that {{tlx|naming policy notice}} shall be fully protected and used as an interface (title blacklist) message. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:18, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]]: Have you seen this reply? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:28, 11 February 2026 (UTC)
::::I have, but I'm not sure I follow. These templates, and the categories which they populate, are currently in use. Once that's no longer the case, I have no objection to deleting them - but they need to be delinked first. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC)
:::::I deleted the categories mentioned above, moved all the generic titles to the title blacklist, and for those pages that used {{tlx|Deleted page}}, I deleted then applied creation protection. An uninvolved admin can delete {{tlx|Deleted page}} and then close this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:39, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[Cereal Grains Through History]] ==
{{closed|Author requested to keep the book as they plan to continue updating it. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:57, 4 July 2026 (UTC)}}
Abandoned with no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:18, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: The author (Karosent) objects to the deletion per their talk page:
{{quote|:Yes, please do not delete this wiki book. It is a work in progress. It is just taking some time to make progress on it. Thank you.}}
:{{courtesy ping}} to @[[User:Karosent|Karosent]] as the author of the book for their input. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:42, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
::If the user does intend to work on it, I think the best course of action would be moving it to user space until more progress is made. Having abandoned works around the main space is a bit messy. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:28, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::: {{courtesy ping}} to [[User:Karosent|Karosent]] again. Do you agree with the pages being moved to your userspace? [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:23, 3 May 2026 (UTC)
::::I would like to keep this as-is.  I am going to be working on building this throughout the next few months.
::::Thank you. [[User:Karosent|Karosent]] ([[User talk:Karosent|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Karosent|contribs]]) 14:10, 17 June 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}.

== [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Publications/Wireless Weekly/Issues/1928 03 23]] ==
Transcribed from a magazine copy that cannot be traced via the URL provided. Generally archival of primary source works is undertaken on Wikisource (not Wikibooks), backed by a suitable page scan. This isn't at present. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 16:32, 27 April 2026 (UTC)

:This doesn't need an RfD since it is obviously out of scope. You can instead put a CSD tag on the page. Additionally, it seems that the entire /Publications section contains only source works here, so it might require a mass deletion. [[User:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: lime&quot;&gt;kingofnuthin&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: teal&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 17:32, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] looping you in here so you're aware. I don't think any pages like this (i.e. source text) can be kept here, since we are explicitly and unambiguously not a text repository per [[WB:SOURCE]]. I am inclined to speedily delete for that reason, but I want to hear from the primary editor. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:40, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
:::Thanks for looping me in.
:::This is not simply a transcription of the magazine.
:::It includes new formatting to make the content better reachable.
:::It includes commentary to place the transcribed material in context.
:::It permits related material to be placed in chronological order.
:::The version here is not complete (as per banner included), hence the URL link not working (National Library of Australia's Trove has been updated).
:::There is no point in placing this material on Wikisource as the Trove website is functionally similar and now provides for text correction (a fairly recent development).
:::I have not be editing Wikibooks for the last six month's following a personal matter but now slowly returning to the task.
:::[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:08, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
::::I'm still not sure whether this makes it in-scope at Wikibooks and suitable for the book-like scope of this work, so I'm looping in other admins to weigh in on scope and consensus @[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]. For material that is planned but not yet enacted after a significant period, I'm wondering if user space is more suitable than main space.  —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:48, 3 May 2026 (UTC)
:::::This is just one page of a book, right? It's not like the entire wikibook is a transcription. I'm inclined to keep it unless there is something I am missing. &quot;For material that is planned but not yet enacted after a significant period&quot; - that's a draft and can generally stay in article space. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:09, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
::::::My thoughts are similar to Leaderboard's. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 05:47, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] Thank you, and good to know. Unless I am misunderstanding, the plan is actually to host many source texts in this book's namespace (see other subpages in [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Publications]]) and not limited to this one page. Additionally, do we have anything in policy regarding how long drafts can stay in mainspace? I couldn't find anything, and it strikes me as unconstructive to the project if pages with significant issues (e.g. scope, quality, etc) are left in the mainspace for months to years. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] Thank you for your considered responses, the following is provided as background summary. 
:::::::(1) I should mention that all of these pages were speedily deleted six months ago on the basis of breach of copyright, despite the fact that they are in the public domain (yes I was remiss in not making this clear in the relevant discussion pages, and yes I was aware of the need for copyright explanation, but was overly focussed on content creation). I was hit by about 20 simultaneous speedily delete notifications, responded to 2 or 3 thinking that would be sufficient, but later found they had all been deleted (I was not active on Wikibooks at the time). My intention is to provide clear public domain information for each page in the coming months, but I am only one person and need time to give effect. Copyright worldwide is quite complex.
:::::::(2) I was hit by this RfD about 2 weeks ago, nominally a single subpage, but with the threat of dozens of subpages being similarly treated. This time the basis of the RfD was breach of the &quot;Not a text repository&quot; policy, of which I was not previously aware. I see in the policy that there is a clear exception for annotated texts and I will further develop content in support of that exception (you will see that is my general practice in any event). There are literally hundreds of articles in this Wikibook already heavily annotated, simply on the basis of good authorship e.g.
:::::::https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/Clement_Edgar_Ames/Notes
:::::::https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Stations/7BU_Burnie/Notes
:::::::But, again, I am only one person and need time to give effect. [[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:59, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] As far as I can see, isn't the goal to annotate most of those pages? And there is no set limit for a draft. The main reason we'd delete a draft is if the book ''itself'' has nothing of value, which is not the case here. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 04:49, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
::::::::Got it, thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:06, 6 May 2026 (UTC)
: As an admin who was involved in deleting this (and related subpages) and ''only'' undeleting it later per the author's request, I therefore '''recuse''' (will not do) on taking any administrative actions for this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:33, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - including other similar pages - per nom. Transcriptions of previously published works, like these magazines, belong on Wikisource. I don't see any evidence of substantial commentary in any of the pages I've looked at. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:47, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::Additionally, I'd note that creating content like [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Editing/Fair dealing]] or [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Editing/Not a text repository]] is not helpful. This sort of argumentative content clearly does not belong in a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:14, 9 May 2026 (UTC)
:{{keep}} - including other similar pages - annotated texts WB:AT are a clear exception to Wikibooks &quot;Not a text repository&quot; policy; these are subpages of a very large body of work (I understand the largest Wikibook in Wikibooks) and integral to its overall development; yes, the pages are a work in progress and the annotations are as yet limited, but I will now prioritise their development[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:28, 3 May 2026 (UTC)
:{{keep}}. Annotated texts are an exception and while there can be a debate about how much annotation is enough, at the moment I think we should accept the primary editor's position in respect of their intent. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 13:58, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
: {{keep}} per above. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:07, 19 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[History Books]] ==
Minimal existing content is editorialized, book scope unclear, no sourcing —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:47, 27 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{comment}} - there is one unlinked subpage of this book, [[History Books/Who Was Alexander the Great/Introduction]]. I'm not impressed by the content (it's basically historical fiction written for a young child), but it's not hopeless. I'd encourage the author to create an account to allow us to communicate with them. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:34, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::If it is really aimed at children, shouldn't it be moved to the Wikijunior: namespace? [[User:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: lime&quot;&gt;kingofnuthin&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: teal&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 18:55, 28 April 2026 (UTC)

== [[FORTRAN program for calculating representative parameters and operating conditions of AC overhead transmission lines]] ==

As the title suggests, this page is primarily code for a computer program, not a book. Wikibooks is not a code hosting web site; this code might be more appropriate as a repository on a code hosting site such as Codeberg or GitHub. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:30, 28 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{Del}}, the book seems to be out of scope in its current state, especially considering that most of it is just code and it has no subpages. [[User:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: lime&quot;&gt;kingofnuthin&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: teal&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 18:35, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
:I agree that this is not a book in its current form. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:26, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::I have started the creation of this book and I request an additional time before deleting it. Since I started, some time has passed in which I have not been able to continue adding information, but I intend to add information on the way in which the different parameters of the overhead power lines are calculated, the electric and magnetic fields created by them, their operating regimes and the possible problems of overvoltage due to resonance phenomena in some cases. It was intended to show some of these questions with the calculations made with the program. 
::If you give me an additional time to introduce more information later you can decide if that information is sufficient or not to keep the book. I have the problem that (as can be seen in this writing) my English is not good enough to introduce directly into the book what I am writing and I have to reredact everything using some artificial intelligence program; this delays the process much. Still I request a little more time to be able to show that the information introduced is of value.
::Thank you very much for your understanding. [[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] ([[User talk:Jon Peli Oleaga|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Peli Oleaga|contribs]]) 13:29, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
::: @[[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] I can move that book to your userspace, if requested. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:57, 19 May 2026 (UTC)
::::Thank you so much for the offer. 
::::I know the book still needs a lot of improvement and that I'm working on it very slowly; but the problem is, strange as it may seem, I know how to edit a public book but I don't know how to work in my userspace, nor what I should do when the book is more finished to make it public. 
::::In any case, if it's better to move the book to my userspace while it's still unfinished, then move it there and I'll try to work on it without the pressure of thinking it could be deleted at any moment. 
::::Thanks again for the offer. [[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] ([[User talk:Jon Peli Oleaga|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Peli Oleaga|contribs]]) 22:47, 31 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[Objective Projection: Why the Brain Never Forgets Some Stories]] ==

Undisclosed AI-generated content. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:13, 9 May 2026 (UTC)

:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''Keep'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; — Comment from page author/subject expert.
:I am Levent Bulut, the originator of the &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Objective Projection&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; methodology described in this book (ORCID: 0009-0007-7500-2261, Wikidata: Q138048287). I want to address the AI-generated content concern directly and transparently.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;On the content itself:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; The methodology, theoretical framework (the six-variable operator E(r) = projS(M, T, V, Δ, Ω, Ng), the Six Golden Rules, the Six-Layer Framework), and all original arguments are my own intellectual work, developed and published independently. This is documented through:
:* 26 DOI-registered academic publications on Zenodo (search: &quot;Levent Bulut Objective Projection&quot;)
:* A peer-reviewed submission currently under review at &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Digital Humanities Quarterly&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:* Parallel Turkish-language Wikibook and Wikiversity pages on the same methodology
:* An open-source SFT dataset on Hugging Face (leventbulut/objective-projection)
:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;On AI assistance:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; I used AI tools (Claude) for English translation polish and copy-editing from my Turkish source materials — the same way a non-native English-speaking academic would use a human translator or editor. The &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;ideas, structure, terminology, citations, and arguments&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; are entirely my own and pre-date the Wikibooks version, traceable through Zenodo DOI timestamps starting in 2025.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Proposed remedy instead of deletion:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; I am happy to:
:# Add a clear AI-assistance disclosure to the book's preface, per Wikibooks transparency norms
:# Add inline citations to the underlying DOI-registered publications for every major claim
:# Link to the parallel Turkish version and academic record
:This would address the &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;undisclosed&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; part of the concern (which is the actionable policy issue) while preserving content that is original academic work by an identifiable author with a published track record. Deletion of original scholarship because translation assistance was used would set a concerning precedent for non-native English contributors.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;I request a few days to add the disclosure and citations before any deletion action. ~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|&amp;#126;2026-28847-60]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|talk]]) 18:46, 13 May 2026 (UTC)
::Administrative assistance needed: Automated filters blocking structural improvements and disclosures
::'''Request for Help''' — I am Levent Bulut, the author of this book. I have already provided my AI disclosure and academic credentials (ORCID, DOI list) here in this discussion.
::I am trying to update the book to comply with Wikibooks standards by:
::Adding a formal '''AI assistance disclosure''' at the top of the page.
::Restructuring the content into an '''instructional textbook format''' (adding Learning Objectives).
::Converting plain text formulas into '''LaTeX''' ( format).
::Updating references to include full academic '''DOI''' records.
::However, the automated filter is blocking all my attempts:
::If I try to replace the content with the improved version, it triggers the '''&quot;large amount of content removal&quot;''' filter.
::If I try to add specific academic links, it triggers the '''&quot;automated link/spam&quot;''' filter.
::I am essentially trapped by the filters while trying to improve the book and follow transparency norms. Could an administrator please either whitelist my account or manually apply the improved version of the text? I am ready to provide the full MediaWiki code here if requested. My intent is purely constructive and academic. [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|&amp;#126;2026-28847-60]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|talk]]) 19:15, 13 May 2026 (UTC)
::: Hi, @[[User:~2026-28847-60|~2026-28847-60]]. Your account was incorrectly locked by a steward. It is now currently unlocked. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:44, 15 May 2026 (UTC)
:::: Pinging @[[User:Projection Architect|Projection Architect]], who was previously LeventBulut. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:51, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
::Please review [[Wikibooks:Artificial intelligence]]. It states unequivocally that {{tq|LLMs may not be used to generate or summarize material and ideas at Wikibooks}}, and that {{tq|translations made by LLMs are not allowed on Wikibooks}}. The fact that you did not disclose your usage of AI is part of the problem, but disclosing it does not make it allowable either.
::More broadly, based on what you've said above, the content of this book is a reflection of your personal theories on writing. This is essentially [[Wikibooks:Original research]] and is not permitted. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:36, 13 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[Scratch/Block Reference Guide]] ==
{{closed|Kept per consensus below. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:55, 4 July 2026 (UTC)}}
I no longer Review page--[[User:Carlossn77716|Carlossn77716]] ([[User talk:Carlossn77716|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Carlossn77716|contribs]]) 21:05, 16 June 2026 (UTC)

:{{keep}} - nominator is globally locked, and I don't see any coherent reason for deletion. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 23:13, 20 June 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}.

== [[Guide to Tor hidden services and elements of the Tor network]] ==

This book was created in 2014 with some odd history, but never really progressed beyond a preface and [[Guide to Tor hidden services and elements of the Tor network/Chapter 3: Darknet markets in theory and practice|a single subpage]]. As a result of [https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline/ changes to the Tor network] made in 2020-2021, all of the .onion links in this book are dead; there's nothing usable left here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 08:54, 4 July 2026 (UTC)</text>
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[[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Discussion Rooms}}
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{{Requests for deletion/New deletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}}
&lt;!-- New deletion nominations go at the bottom of page. --&gt;

== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 7;&quot;&gt;
* [[Salute, Jonathan!|Interlingue/Occidental]] ([[w:en:Occidental|w]], original)
* [[Òla, Ionatà!|Audià]]
* [[Holo, Jonathan!|Cristianés]]
* [[Terve, Jonathan!|Ekumenski]]
* [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)|Germanisch]]
* [[Salom, Jonatan!|Globasa]]
* [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Guosa]] ([[w:en:Guosa|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan!|Idiom Neutral]] ([[w:en:Idiom Neutral|w]])
* [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)|Ido]] ([[w:en:Ido|w]])
* [[Hallo, Jonathan!|Interlingua]] ([[w:en:Interlingua|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)|Interocidental]]
* [[Bune Ğonatan!|Lingaust]]
* [[Oila, Jonatan!|Lingue Simple]]
* [[Haloo, Jonatan!|Lingwa de Planeta]] ([[w:en:Lingwa de Planeta|w]])
* [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!|Masa Tang]]
* [[Salut, ionatano!|Meteza]]
* [[Salu, Jon!|Mini]]
* [[Hay, Jonathan!|Mirad]]
* [[Hai, Jon!|Monav]]
* [[Sesan Jon!|Monkel]]
* [[Salam, Jonathan!|Mundeze]]
* [[Dag, Jonathan!|Negerhollands]] ([[w:en:Negerhollands|w]])
* [[Salut Jonathan!|Neo]] ([[w:en:Neo|w]])
* [[Hej, Jonathan!|Nordien]]
* [[Saluto, Jonathan!|Novial]] ([[w:en:Novial|w]])
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Novlingue]]
* [[Alo, Jonathan!|Numo]]
* [[Hela, Jonathan!|Proyo]]
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)|Romanica]] ([[w:en:Romanica|w]])
* [[Simi, Jonathan!|Solresol]] ([[w:en:Solresol|w]])
* [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!|Toki Pona]] ([[w:en:Toki Pona|w]])
* [[Glidis, o Jonathan!|Volapük]] ([[w:en:Volapük|w]])
&lt;/div&gt;

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
: How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:: Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::: Hi! Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
::: So the idea is the following:
:::# Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::# The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::# For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::# The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
::: Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out.
::: Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added.  — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:::: Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::::: Hello again, it's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::: [[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)

::::::: Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
::::::: The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
::::::: (I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course) — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

:::::::: Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

::::::::: Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
::::::::: For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

: {{keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
: Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
: {{del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
: In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
: I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:: Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

::: I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC)

:::: You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. — [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

{{outdent|::::}}I don't know if this is helpful since it wouldn't apply to most of these, but [[s:mul:]] could hold some of these. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 09:18, 30 November 2025 (UTC)

: I don't think that would be within the scope of that project. I'm not aware of any other situation where Wikisource publishes translations of texts created on Wikimedia projects - that's usually left up to other language editions of the same project. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:34, 1 December 2025 (UTC)

:: In this situation there isn't a separate [[s:ie:]] distinct from Multilingual Wikisource (see [[meta:Wikisource#List of Wikisources]]). In fact, there are very few multilingual wikis in the Wikimedia sphere; while this project ''could'' move to a Miraheze-hosted or similar wiki farm location, I think it would be a missed opportunity. I suppose an [[Interlingue]] book could be started in [[shelf:Constructed languages]] which would have all 100 chapters as an appendix (and likewise for the other languages), but that also seems non-ideal since it requires an English-language text that doesn't currently exist to be created. [[WB:AT]] seems to describe a similar situation to this one and prescribe Wikisource as the solution, and [[WB:SOURCE]] mentions fiction as out-of-scope for Wikibooks (even as in this case, language-educational fiction). [[s:mul:Wikisource:about Wikisource]] simply speaks of source texts and doesn't mention publication requirements, so maybe that is specific to some of the monolingual editions? — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 22:28, 5 December 2025 (UTC)

:{{keep}} 100% keep. These books are a core part of language textbooks on Wikibooks and have been for years. Not sure why this is even being debated.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 17:55, 16 May 2026 (UTC)

::With all due respect, some of the books included in this nomination (like [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]) are written in constructed languages which are not substantially attested anywhere else. I struggle to imagine any educational purpose for such a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:12, 17 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
::Probably, but are the linked books even useful? IB exams change from year to year - sometimes quite dramatically - so an old exam guide is of very limited value. Many of these books were written 10-15 years ago, and some of them (like [[IB French]]) even have comments indicating that they're no longer applicable. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:18, 8 December 2025 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. 
::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work.  [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ghouls of the Miskatonic]] ==

I don't think that a plot summary of a book is in-scope here. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:43, 20 August 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - at least, not a summary of ''this'' book. A summary and/or study guide to a notable work of literature might be in scope, but this is certainly not one. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:23, 25 August 2025 (UTC)
::Hi. I am the creator of the pages of this book. If I understand correctly, it has to be a summary of a notable work of literature? So what exactly is defined as such? I only started this as I thought it would be fun, interesting and encouraging to others who read the Arkham Horror novels, and I thought it was permitted as I've seen other summaries of books on wikibooks. [[User:Dayne90|Dayne90]] ([[User talk:Dayne90|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayne90|contribs]]) 13:27, 26 August 2025 (UTC)
:::Your problem is it is just the plot... it needs to include an educational textual analysis to be in scope [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:47, 28 August 2025 (UTC)
::::And ideally it'd be a text which has ''already'' been the subject of literary analysis, such that the analysis on Wikibooks isn't original research. A notable work of literature like ''Frankenstein'' or ''Moby-Dick'' would easily meet that requirement; a tie-in novel for a tabletop RPG probably does not. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 August 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Deleted page]] ==

Per [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals#Retiring Template:Deleted page]], this is because the template is unnecessary given that creation protection (salting) is used instead. I am also proposing the deletion of the following categories used by this template:
* [[:Category:Protected deleted categories]]
* [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]]
Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:36, 29 January 2026 (UTC)

:This seems premature - [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] is still in use for pages with generic names. Is there a plan to transition those pages to create protection; if so, can that be implemented before deleting the templates/categories? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:28, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
::JJPMaster proposed that the pages listed in that category should be moved to the [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist|title blacklist]], and that {{tlx|naming policy notice}} shall be fully protected and used as an interface (title blacklist) message. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:18, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]]: Have you seen this reply? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:28, 11 February 2026 (UTC)
::::I have, but I'm not sure I follow. These templates, and the categories which they populate, are currently in use. Once that's no longer the case, I have no objection to deleting them - but they need to be delinked first. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC)
:::::I deleted the categories mentioned above, moved all the generic titles to the title blacklist, and for those pages that used {{tlx|Deleted page}}, I deleted then applied creation protection. An uninvolved admin can delete {{tlx|Deleted page}} and then close this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:39, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[Cereal Grains Through History]] ==
{{closed|Author requested to keep the book as they plan to continue updating it. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:57, 4 July 2026 (UTC)}}
Abandoned with no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:18, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: The author (Karosent) objects to the deletion per their talk page:
{{quote|:Yes, please do not delete this wiki book. It is a work in progress. It is just taking some time to make progress on it. Thank you.}}
:{{courtesy ping}} to @[[User:Karosent|Karosent]] as the author of the book for their input. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:42, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
::If the user does intend to work on it, I think the best course of action would be moving it to user space until more progress is made. Having abandoned works around the main space is a bit messy. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:28, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::: {{courtesy ping}} to [[User:Karosent|Karosent]] again. Do you agree with the pages being moved to your userspace? [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:23, 3 May 2026 (UTC)
::::I would like to keep this as-is.  I am going to be working on building this throughout the next few months.
::::Thank you. [[User:Karosent|Karosent]] ([[User talk:Karosent|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Karosent|contribs]]) 14:10, 17 June 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Publications/Wireless Weekly/Issues/1928 03 23]] ==
Transcribed from a magazine copy that cannot be traced via the URL provided. Generally archival of primary source works is undertaken on Wikisource (not Wikibooks), backed by a suitable page scan. This isn't at present. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 16:32, 27 April 2026 (UTC)

:This doesn't need an RfD since it is obviously out of scope. You can instead put a CSD tag on the page. Additionally, it seems that the entire /Publications section contains only source works here, so it might require a mass deletion. [[User:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: lime&quot;&gt;kingofnuthin&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: teal&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 17:32, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] looping you in here so you're aware. I don't think any pages like this (i.e. source text) can be kept here, since we are explicitly and unambiguously not a text repository per [[WB:SOURCE]]. I am inclined to speedily delete for that reason, but I want to hear from the primary editor. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:40, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
:::Thanks for looping me in.
:::This is not simply a transcription of the magazine.
:::It includes new formatting to make the content better reachable.
:::It includes commentary to place the transcribed material in context.
:::It permits related material to be placed in chronological order.
:::The version here is not complete (as per banner included), hence the URL link not working (National Library of Australia's Trove has been updated).
:::There is no point in placing this material on Wikisource as the Trove website is functionally similar and now provides for text correction (a fairly recent development).
:::I have not be editing Wikibooks for the last six month's following a personal matter but now slowly returning to the task.
:::[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:08, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
::::I'm still not sure whether this makes it in-scope at Wikibooks and suitable for the book-like scope of this work, so I'm looping in other admins to weigh in on scope and consensus @[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]. For material that is planned but not yet enacted after a significant period, I'm wondering if user space is more suitable than main space.  —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:48, 3 May 2026 (UTC)
:::::This is just one page of a book, right? It's not like the entire wikibook is a transcription. I'm inclined to keep it unless there is something I am missing. &quot;For material that is planned but not yet enacted after a significant period&quot; - that's a draft and can generally stay in article space. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:09, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
::::::My thoughts are similar to Leaderboard's. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 05:47, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] Thank you, and good to know. Unless I am misunderstanding, the plan is actually to host many source texts in this book's namespace (see other subpages in [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Publications]]) and not limited to this one page. Additionally, do we have anything in policy regarding how long drafts can stay in mainspace? I couldn't find anything, and it strikes me as unconstructive to the project if pages with significant issues (e.g. scope, quality, etc) are left in the mainspace for months to years. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] Thank you for your considered responses, the following is provided as background summary. 
:::::::(1) I should mention that all of these pages were speedily deleted six months ago on the basis of breach of copyright, despite the fact that they are in the public domain (yes I was remiss in not making this clear in the relevant discussion pages, and yes I was aware of the need for copyright explanation, but was overly focussed on content creation). I was hit by about 20 simultaneous speedily delete notifications, responded to 2 or 3 thinking that would be sufficient, but later found they had all been deleted (I was not active on Wikibooks at the time). My intention is to provide clear public domain information for each page in the coming months, but I am only one person and need time to give effect. Copyright worldwide is quite complex.
:::::::(2) I was hit by this RfD about 2 weeks ago, nominally a single subpage, but with the threat of dozens of subpages being similarly treated. This time the basis of the RfD was breach of the &quot;Not a text repository&quot; policy, of which I was not previously aware. I see in the policy that there is a clear exception for annotated texts and I will further develop content in support of that exception (you will see that is my general practice in any event). There are literally hundreds of articles in this Wikibook already heavily annotated, simply on the basis of good authorship e.g.
:::::::https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/Clement_Edgar_Ames/Notes
:::::::https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Stations/7BU_Burnie/Notes
:::::::But, again, I am only one person and need time to give effect. [[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:59, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] As far as I can see, isn't the goal to annotate most of those pages? And there is no set limit for a draft. The main reason we'd delete a draft is if the book ''itself'' has nothing of value, which is not the case here. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 04:49, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
::::::::Got it, thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:06, 6 May 2026 (UTC)
: As an admin who was involved in deleting this (and related subpages) and ''only'' undeleting it later per the author's request, I therefore '''recuse''' (will not do) on taking any administrative actions for this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:33, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - including other similar pages - per nom. Transcriptions of previously published works, like these magazines, belong on Wikisource. I don't see any evidence of substantial commentary in any of the pages I've looked at. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:47, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::Additionally, I'd note that creating content like [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Editing/Fair dealing]] or [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Editing/Not a text repository]] is not helpful. This sort of argumentative content clearly does not belong in a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:14, 9 May 2026 (UTC)
:{{keep}} - including other similar pages - annotated texts WB:AT are a clear exception to Wikibooks &quot;Not a text repository&quot; policy; these are subpages of a very large body of work (I understand the largest Wikibook in Wikibooks) and integral to its overall development; yes, the pages are a work in progress and the annotations are as yet limited, but I will now prioritise their development[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:28, 3 May 2026 (UTC)
:{{keep}}. Annotated texts are an exception and while there can be a debate about how much annotation is enough, at the moment I think we should accept the primary editor's position in respect of their intent. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 13:58, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
: {{keep}} per above. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:07, 19 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[History Books]] ==
Minimal existing content is editorialized, book scope unclear, no sourcing —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:47, 27 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{comment}} - there is one unlinked subpage of this book, [[History Books/Who Was Alexander the Great/Introduction]]. I'm not impressed by the content (it's basically historical fiction written for a young child), but it's not hopeless. I'd encourage the author to create an account to allow us to communicate with them. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:34, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::If it is really aimed at children, shouldn't it be moved to the Wikijunior: namespace? [[User:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: lime&quot;&gt;kingofnuthin&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: teal&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 18:55, 28 April 2026 (UTC)

== [[FORTRAN program for calculating representative parameters and operating conditions of AC overhead transmission lines]] ==

As the title suggests, this page is primarily code for a computer program, not a book. Wikibooks is not a code hosting web site; this code might be more appropriate as a repository on a code hosting site such as Codeberg or GitHub. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:30, 28 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{Del}}, the book seems to be out of scope in its current state, especially considering that most of it is just code and it has no subpages. [[User:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: lime&quot;&gt;kingofnuthin&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: teal&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 18:35, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
:I agree that this is not a book in its current form. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:26, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::I have started the creation of this book and I request an additional time before deleting it. Since I started, some time has passed in which I have not been able to continue adding information, but I intend to add information on the way in which the different parameters of the overhead power lines are calculated, the electric and magnetic fields created by them, their operating regimes and the possible problems of overvoltage due to resonance phenomena in some cases. It was intended to show some of these questions with the calculations made with the program. 
::If you give me an additional time to introduce more information later you can decide if that information is sufficient or not to keep the book. I have the problem that (as can be seen in this writing) my English is not good enough to introduce directly into the book what I am writing and I have to reredact everything using some artificial intelligence program; this delays the process much. Still I request a little more time to be able to show that the information introduced is of value.
::Thank you very much for your understanding. [[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] ([[User talk:Jon Peli Oleaga|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Peli Oleaga|contribs]]) 13:29, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
::: @[[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] I can move that book to your userspace, if requested. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:57, 19 May 2026 (UTC)
::::Thank you so much for the offer. 
::::I know the book still needs a lot of improvement and that I'm working on it very slowly; but the problem is, strange as it may seem, I know how to edit a public book but I don't know how to work in my userspace, nor what I should do when the book is more finished to make it public. 
::::In any case, if it's better to move the book to my userspace while it's still unfinished, then move it there and I'll try to work on it without the pressure of thinking it could be deleted at any moment. 
::::Thanks again for the offer. [[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] ([[User talk:Jon Peli Oleaga|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Peli Oleaga|contribs]]) 22:47, 31 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[Objective Projection: Why the Brain Never Forgets Some Stories]] ==

Undisclosed AI-generated content. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:13, 9 May 2026 (UTC)

:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''Keep'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; — Comment from page author/subject expert.
:I am Levent Bulut, the originator of the &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Objective Projection&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; methodology described in this book (ORCID: 0009-0007-7500-2261, Wikidata: Q138048287). I want to address the AI-generated content concern directly and transparently.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;On the content itself:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; The methodology, theoretical framework (the six-variable operator E(r) = projS(M, T, V, Δ, Ω, Ng), the Six Golden Rules, the Six-Layer Framework), and all original arguments are my own intellectual work, developed and published independently. This is documented through:
:* 26 DOI-registered academic publications on Zenodo (search: &quot;Levent Bulut Objective Projection&quot;)
:* A peer-reviewed submission currently under review at &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Digital Humanities Quarterly&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:* Parallel Turkish-language Wikibook and Wikiversity pages on the same methodology
:* An open-source SFT dataset on Hugging Face (leventbulut/objective-projection)
:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;On AI assistance:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; I used AI tools (Claude) for English translation polish and copy-editing from my Turkish source materials — the same way a non-native English-speaking academic would use a human translator or editor. The &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;ideas, structure, terminology, citations, and arguments&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; are entirely my own and pre-date the Wikibooks version, traceable through Zenodo DOI timestamps starting in 2025.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Proposed remedy instead of deletion:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; I am happy to:
:# Add a clear AI-assistance disclosure to the book's preface, per Wikibooks transparency norms
:# Add inline citations to the underlying DOI-registered publications for every major claim
:# Link to the parallel Turkish version and academic record
:This would address the &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;undisclosed&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; part of the concern (which is the actionable policy issue) while preserving content that is original academic work by an identifiable author with a published track record. Deletion of original scholarship because translation assistance was used would set a concerning precedent for non-native English contributors.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;I request a few days to add the disclosure and citations before any deletion action. ~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|&amp;#126;2026-28847-60]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|talk]]) 18:46, 13 May 2026 (UTC)
::Administrative assistance needed: Automated filters blocking structural improvements and disclosures
::'''Request for Help''' — I am Levent Bulut, the author of this book. I have already provided my AI disclosure and academic credentials (ORCID, DOI list) here in this discussion.
::I am trying to update the book to comply with Wikibooks standards by:
::Adding a formal '''AI assistance disclosure''' at the top of the page.
::Restructuring the content into an '''instructional textbook format''' (adding Learning Objectives).
::Converting plain text formulas into '''LaTeX''' ( format).
::Updating references to include full academic '''DOI''' records.
::However, the automated filter is blocking all my attempts:
::If I try to replace the content with the improved version, it triggers the '''&quot;large amount of content removal&quot;''' filter.
::If I try to add specific academic links, it triggers the '''&quot;automated link/spam&quot;''' filter.
::I am essentially trapped by the filters while trying to improve the book and follow transparency norms. Could an administrator please either whitelist my account or manually apply the improved version of the text? I am ready to provide the full MediaWiki code here if requested. My intent is purely constructive and academic. [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|&amp;#126;2026-28847-60]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|talk]]) 19:15, 13 May 2026 (UTC)
::: Hi, @[[User:~2026-28847-60|~2026-28847-60]]. Your account was incorrectly locked by a steward. It is now currently unlocked. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:44, 15 May 2026 (UTC)
:::: Pinging @[[User:Projection Architect|Projection Architect]], who was previously LeventBulut. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:51, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
::Please review [[Wikibooks:Artificial intelligence]]. It states unequivocally that {{tq|LLMs may not be used to generate or summarize material and ideas at Wikibooks}}, and that {{tq|translations made by LLMs are not allowed on Wikibooks}}. The fact that you did not disclose your usage of AI is part of the problem, but disclosing it does not make it allowable either.
::More broadly, based on what you've said above, the content of this book is a reflection of your personal theories on writing. This is essentially [[Wikibooks:Original research]] and is not permitted. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:36, 13 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[Scratch/Block Reference Guide]] ==
{{closed|Kept per consensus below. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:55, 4 July 2026 (UTC)}}
I no longer Review page--[[User:Carlossn77716|Carlossn77716]] ([[User talk:Carlossn77716|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Carlossn77716|contribs]]) 21:05, 16 June 2026 (UTC)

:{{keep}} - nominator is globally locked, and I don't see any coherent reason for deletion. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 23:13, 20 June 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}.

== [[Guide to Tor hidden services and elements of the Tor network]] ==

This book was created in 2014 with some odd history, but never really progressed beyond a preface and [[Guide to Tor hidden services and elements of the Tor network/Chapter 3: Darknet markets in theory and practice|a single subpage]]. As a result of [https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline/ changes to the Tor network] made in 2020-2021, all of the .onion links in this book are dead; there's nothing usable left here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 08:54, 4 July 2026 (UTC)</text>
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[[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Discussion Rooms}}
{{TOCleft}}
{{shortcut|WB:RFD}}
{{Requests for deletion/New deletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}}
&lt;!-- New deletion nominations go at the bottom of page. --&gt;

== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 7;&quot;&gt;
* [[Salute, Jonathan!|Interlingue/Occidental]] ([[w:en:Occidental|w]], original)
* [[Òla, Ionatà!|Audià]]
* [[Holo, Jonathan!|Cristianés]]
* [[Terve, Jonathan!|Ekumenski]]
* [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)|Germanisch]]
* [[Salom, Jonatan!|Globasa]]
* [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Guosa]] ([[w:en:Guosa|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan!|Idiom Neutral]] ([[w:en:Idiom Neutral|w]])
* [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)|Ido]] ([[w:en:Ido|w]])
* [[Hallo, Jonathan!|Interlingua]] ([[w:en:Interlingua|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)|Interocidental]]
* [[Bune Ğonatan!|Lingaust]]
* [[Oila, Jonatan!|Lingue Simple]]
* [[Haloo, Jonatan!|Lingwa de Planeta]] ([[w:en:Lingwa de Planeta|w]])
* [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!|Masa Tang]]
* [[Salut, ionatano!|Meteza]]
* [[Salu, Jon!|Mini]]
* [[Hay, Jonathan!|Mirad]]
* [[Hai, Jon!|Monav]]
* [[Sesan Jon!|Monkel]]
* [[Salam, Jonathan!|Mundeze]]
* [[Dag, Jonathan!|Negerhollands]] ([[w:en:Negerhollands|w]])
* [[Salut Jonathan!|Neo]] ([[w:en:Neo|w]])
* [[Hej, Jonathan!|Nordien]]
* [[Saluto, Jonathan!|Novial]] ([[w:en:Novial|w]])
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Novlingue]]
* [[Alo, Jonathan!|Numo]]
* [[Hela, Jonathan!|Proyo]]
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)|Romanica]] ([[w:en:Romanica|w]])
* [[Simi, Jonathan!|Solresol]] ([[w:en:Solresol|w]])
* [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!|Toki Pona]] ([[w:en:Toki Pona|w]])
* [[Glidis, o Jonathan!|Volapük]] ([[w:en:Volapük|w]])
&lt;/div&gt;

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
: How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:: Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::: Hi! Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
::: So the idea is the following:
:::# Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::# The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::# For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::# The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
::: Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out.
::: Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added.  — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:::: Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::::: Hello again, it's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::: [[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)

::::::: Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
::::::: The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
::::::: (I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course) — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

:::::::: Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

::::::::: Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
::::::::: For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

: {{keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
: Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
: {{del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
: In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
: I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:: Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

::: I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC)

:::: You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. — [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

{{outdent|::::}}I don't know if this is helpful since it wouldn't apply to most of these, but [[s:mul:]] could hold some of these. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 09:18, 30 November 2025 (UTC)

: I don't think that would be within the scope of that project. I'm not aware of any other situation where Wikisource publishes translations of texts created on Wikimedia projects - that's usually left up to other language editions of the same project. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:34, 1 December 2025 (UTC)

:: In this situation there isn't a separate [[s:ie:]] distinct from Multilingual Wikisource (see [[meta:Wikisource#List of Wikisources]]). In fact, there are very few multilingual wikis in the Wikimedia sphere; while this project ''could'' move to a Miraheze-hosted or similar wiki farm location, I think it would be a missed opportunity. I suppose an [[Interlingue]] book could be started in [[shelf:Constructed languages]] which would have all 100 chapters as an appendix (and likewise for the other languages), but that also seems non-ideal since it requires an English-language text that doesn't currently exist to be created. [[WB:AT]] seems to describe a similar situation to this one and prescribe Wikisource as the solution, and [[WB:SOURCE]] mentions fiction as out-of-scope for Wikibooks (even as in this case, language-educational fiction). [[s:mul:Wikisource:about Wikisource]] simply speaks of source texts and doesn't mention publication requirements, so maybe that is specific to some of the monolingual editions? — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 22:28, 5 December 2025 (UTC)

:{{keep}} 100% keep. These books are a core part of language textbooks on Wikibooks and have been for years. Not sure why this is even being debated.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 17:55, 16 May 2026 (UTC)

::With all due respect, some of the books included in this nomination (like [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]) are written in constructed languages which are not substantially attested anywhere else. I struggle to imagine any educational purpose for such a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:12, 17 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
::Probably, but are the linked books even useful? IB exams change from year to year - sometimes quite dramatically - so an old exam guide is of very limited value. Many of these books were written 10-15 years ago, and some of them (like [[IB French]]) even have comments indicating that they're no longer applicable. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:18, 8 December 2025 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. 
::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work.  [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ghouls of the Miskatonic]] ==

I don't think that a plot summary of a book is in-scope here. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:43, 20 August 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - at least, not a summary of ''this'' book. A summary and/or study guide to a notable work of literature might be in scope, but this is certainly not one. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:23, 25 August 2025 (UTC)
::Hi. I am the creator of the pages of this book. If I understand correctly, it has to be a summary of a notable work of literature? So what exactly is defined as such? I only started this as I thought it would be fun, interesting and encouraging to others who read the Arkham Horror novels, and I thought it was permitted as I've seen other summaries of books on wikibooks. [[User:Dayne90|Dayne90]] ([[User talk:Dayne90|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayne90|contribs]]) 13:27, 26 August 2025 (UTC)
:::Your problem is it is just the plot... it needs to include an educational textual analysis to be in scope [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:47, 28 August 2025 (UTC)
::::And ideally it'd be a text which has ''already'' been the subject of literary analysis, such that the analysis on Wikibooks isn't original research. A notable work of literature like ''Frankenstein'' or ''Moby-Dick'' would easily meet that requirement; a tie-in novel for a tabletop RPG probably does not. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 August 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Deleted page]] ==

Per [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals#Retiring Template:Deleted page]], this is because the template is unnecessary given that creation protection (salting) is used instead. I am also proposing the deletion of the following categories used by this template:
* [[:Category:Protected deleted categories]]
* [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]]
Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:36, 29 January 2026 (UTC)

:This seems premature - [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] is still in use for pages with generic names. Is there a plan to transition those pages to create protection; if so, can that be implemented before deleting the templates/categories? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:28, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
::JJPMaster proposed that the pages listed in that category should be moved to the [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist|title blacklist]], and that {{tlx|naming policy notice}} shall be fully protected and used as an interface (title blacklist) message. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:18, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]]: Have you seen this reply? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:28, 11 February 2026 (UTC)
::::I have, but I'm not sure I follow. These templates, and the categories which they populate, are currently in use. Once that's no longer the case, I have no objection to deleting them - but they need to be delinked first. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC)
:::::I deleted the categories mentioned above, moved all the generic titles to the title blacklist, and for those pages that used {{tlx|Deleted page}}, I deleted then applied creation protection. An uninvolved admin can delete {{tlx|Deleted page}} and then close this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:39, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[Cereal Grains Through History]] ==
{{closed|Author requested to keep the book as they plan to continue updating it. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:57, 4 July 2026 (UTC)}}
Abandoned with no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:18, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: The author (Karosent) objects to the deletion per their talk page:
{{quote|:Yes, please do not delete this wiki book. It is a work in progress. It is just taking some time to make progress on it. Thank you.}}
:{{courtesy ping}} to @[[User:Karosent|Karosent]] as the author of the book for their input. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:42, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
::If the user does intend to work on it, I think the best course of action would be moving it to user space until more progress is made. Having abandoned works around the main space is a bit messy. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:28, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::: {{courtesy ping}} to [[User:Karosent|Karosent]] again. Do you agree with the pages being moved to your userspace? [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:23, 3 May 2026 (UTC)
::::I would like to keep this as-is.  I am going to be working on building this throughout the next few months.
::::Thank you. [[User:Karosent|Karosent]] ([[User talk:Karosent|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Karosent|contribs]]) 14:10, 17 June 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Publications/Wireless Weekly/Issues/1928 03 23]] ==
Transcribed from a magazine copy that cannot be traced via the URL provided. Generally archival of primary source works is undertaken on Wikisource (not Wikibooks), backed by a suitable page scan. This isn't at present. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 16:32, 27 April 2026 (UTC)

:This doesn't need an RfD since it is obviously out of scope. You can instead put a CSD tag on the page. Additionally, it seems that the entire /Publications section contains only source works here, so it might require a mass deletion. [[User:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: lime&quot;&gt;kingofnuthin&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: teal&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 17:32, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] looping you in here so you're aware. I don't think any pages like this (i.e. source text) can be kept here, since we are explicitly and unambiguously not a text repository per [[WB:SOURCE]]. I am inclined to speedily delete for that reason, but I want to hear from the primary editor. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:40, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
:::Thanks for looping me in.
:::This is not simply a transcription of the magazine.
:::It includes new formatting to make the content better reachable.
:::It includes commentary to place the transcribed material in context.
:::It permits related material to be placed in chronological order.
:::The version here is not complete (as per banner included), hence the URL link not working (National Library of Australia's Trove has been updated).
:::There is no point in placing this material on Wikisource as the Trove website is functionally similar and now provides for text correction (a fairly recent development).
:::I have not be editing Wikibooks for the last six month's following a personal matter but now slowly returning to the task.
:::[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:08, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
::::I'm still not sure whether this makes it in-scope at Wikibooks and suitable for the book-like scope of this work, so I'm looping in other admins to weigh in on scope and consensus @[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]. For material that is planned but not yet enacted after a significant period, I'm wondering if user space is more suitable than main space.  —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:48, 3 May 2026 (UTC)
:::::This is just one page of a book, right? It's not like the entire wikibook is a transcription. I'm inclined to keep it unless there is something I am missing. &quot;For material that is planned but not yet enacted after a significant period&quot; - that's a draft and can generally stay in article space. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:09, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
::::::My thoughts are similar to Leaderboard's. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 05:47, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] Thank you, and good to know. Unless I am misunderstanding, the plan is actually to host many source texts in this book's namespace (see other subpages in [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Publications]]) and not limited to this one page. Additionally, do we have anything in policy regarding how long drafts can stay in mainspace? I couldn't find anything, and it strikes me as unconstructive to the project if pages with significant issues (e.g. scope, quality, etc) are left in the mainspace for months to years. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] Thank you for your considered responses, the following is provided as background summary. 
:::::::(1) I should mention that all of these pages were speedily deleted six months ago on the basis of breach of copyright, despite the fact that they are in the public domain (yes I was remiss in not making this clear in the relevant discussion pages, and yes I was aware of the need for copyright explanation, but was overly focussed on content creation). I was hit by about 20 simultaneous speedily delete notifications, responded to 2 or 3 thinking that would be sufficient, but later found they had all been deleted (I was not active on Wikibooks at the time). My intention is to provide clear public domain information for each page in the coming months, but I am only one person and need time to give effect. Copyright worldwide is quite complex.
:::::::(2) I was hit by this RfD about 2 weeks ago, nominally a single subpage, but with the threat of dozens of subpages being similarly treated. This time the basis of the RfD was breach of the &quot;Not a text repository&quot; policy, of which I was not previously aware. I see in the policy that there is a clear exception for annotated texts and I will further develop content in support of that exception (you will see that is my general practice in any event). There are literally hundreds of articles in this Wikibook already heavily annotated, simply on the basis of good authorship e.g.
:::::::https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/Clement_Edgar_Ames/Notes
:::::::https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Stations/7BU_Burnie/Notes
:::::::But, again, I am only one person and need time to give effect. [[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:59, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] As far as I can see, isn't the goal to annotate most of those pages? And there is no set limit for a draft. The main reason we'd delete a draft is if the book ''itself'' has nothing of value, which is not the case here. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 04:49, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
::::::::Got it, thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:06, 6 May 2026 (UTC)
: As an admin who was involved in deleting this (and related subpages) and ''only'' undeleting it later per the author's request, I therefore '''recuse''' (will not do) on taking any administrative actions for this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:33, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - including other similar pages - per nom. Transcriptions of previously published works, like these magazines, belong on Wikisource. I don't see any evidence of substantial commentary in any of the pages I've looked at. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:47, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::Additionally, I'd note that creating content like [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Editing/Fair dealing]] or [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Editing/Not a text repository]] is not helpful. This sort of argumentative content clearly does not belong in a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:14, 9 May 2026 (UTC)
:{{keep}} - including other similar pages - annotated texts WB:AT are a clear exception to Wikibooks &quot;Not a text repository&quot; policy; these are subpages of a very large body of work (I understand the largest Wikibook in Wikibooks) and integral to its overall development; yes, the pages are a work in progress and the annotations are as yet limited, but I will now prioritise their development[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:28, 3 May 2026 (UTC)
:{{keep}}. Annotated texts are an exception and while there can be a debate about how much annotation is enough, at the moment I think we should accept the primary editor's position in respect of their intent. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 13:58, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
: {{keep}} per above. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:07, 19 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[History Books]] ==
Minimal existing content is editorialized, book scope unclear, no sourcing —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:47, 27 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{comment}} - there is one unlinked subpage of this book, [[History Books/Who Was Alexander the Great/Introduction]]. I'm not impressed by the content (it's basically historical fiction written for a young child), but it's not hopeless. I'd encourage the author to create an account to allow us to communicate with them. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:34, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::If it is really aimed at children, shouldn't it be moved to the Wikijunior: namespace? [[User:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: lime&quot;&gt;kingofnuthin&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: teal&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 18:55, 28 April 2026 (UTC)

== [[FORTRAN program for calculating representative parameters and operating conditions of AC overhead transmission lines]] ==
{{closed|Moved to userspace, per request from {{ping|Jon Peli Oleaga}}. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:15, 4 July 2026 (UTC)}}
As the title suggests, this page is primarily code for a computer program, not a book. Wikibooks is not a code hosting web site; this code might be more appropriate as a repository on a code hosting site such as Codeberg or GitHub. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:30, 28 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{Del}}, the book seems to be out of scope in its current state, especially considering that most of it is just code and it has no subpages. [[User:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: lime&quot;&gt;kingofnuthin&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: teal&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 18:35, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
:I agree that this is not a book in its current form. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:26, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::I have started the creation of this book and I request an additional time before deleting it. Since I started, some time has passed in which I have not been able to continue adding information, but I intend to add information on the way in which the different parameters of the overhead power lines are calculated, the electric and magnetic fields created by them, their operating regimes and the possible problems of overvoltage due to resonance phenomena in some cases. It was intended to show some of these questions with the calculations made with the program. 
::If you give me an additional time to introduce more information later you can decide if that information is sufficient or not to keep the book. I have the problem that (as can be seen in this writing) my English is not good enough to introduce directly into the book what I am writing and I have to reredact everything using some artificial intelligence program; this delays the process much. Still I request a little more time to be able to show that the information introduced is of value.
::Thank you very much for your understanding. [[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] ([[User talk:Jon Peli Oleaga|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Peli Oleaga|contribs]]) 13:29, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
::: @[[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] I can move that book to your userspace, if requested. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:57, 19 May 2026 (UTC)
::::Thank you so much for the offer. 
::::I know the book still needs a lot of improvement and that I'm working on it very slowly; but the problem is, strange as it may seem, I know how to edit a public book but I don't know how to work in my userspace, nor what I should do when the book is more finished to make it public. 
::::In any case, if it's better to move the book to my userspace while it's still unfinished, then move it there and I'll try to work on it without the pressure of thinking it could be deleted at any moment. 
::::Thanks again for the offer. [[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] ([[User talk:Jon Peli Oleaga|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Peli Oleaga|contribs]]) 22:47, 31 May 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Objective Projection: Why the Brain Never Forgets Some Stories]] ==

Undisclosed AI-generated content. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:13, 9 May 2026 (UTC)

:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''Keep'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; — Comment from page author/subject expert.
:I am Levent Bulut, the originator of the &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Objective Projection&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; methodology described in this book (ORCID: 0009-0007-7500-2261, Wikidata: Q138048287). I want to address the AI-generated content concern directly and transparently.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;On the content itself:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; The methodology, theoretical framework (the six-variable operator E(r) = projS(M, T, V, Δ, Ω, Ng), the Six Golden Rules, the Six-Layer Framework), and all original arguments are my own intellectual work, developed and published independently. This is documented through:
:* 26 DOI-registered academic publications on Zenodo (search: &quot;Levent Bulut Objective Projection&quot;)
:* A peer-reviewed submission currently under review at &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Digital Humanities Quarterly&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:* Parallel Turkish-language Wikibook and Wikiversity pages on the same methodology
:* An open-source SFT dataset on Hugging Face (leventbulut/objective-projection)
:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;On AI assistance:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; I used AI tools (Claude) for English translation polish and copy-editing from my Turkish source materials — the same way a non-native English-speaking academic would use a human translator or editor. The &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;ideas, structure, terminology, citations, and arguments&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; are entirely my own and pre-date the Wikibooks version, traceable through Zenodo DOI timestamps starting in 2025.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Proposed remedy instead of deletion:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; I am happy to:
:# Add a clear AI-assistance disclosure to the book's preface, per Wikibooks transparency norms
:# Add inline citations to the underlying DOI-registered publications for every major claim
:# Link to the parallel Turkish version and academic record
:This would address the &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;undisclosed&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; part of the concern (which is the actionable policy issue) while preserving content that is original academic work by an identifiable author with a published track record. Deletion of original scholarship because translation assistance was used would set a concerning precedent for non-native English contributors.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;I request a few days to add the disclosure and citations before any deletion action. ~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|&amp;#126;2026-28847-60]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|talk]]) 18:46, 13 May 2026 (UTC)
::Administrative assistance needed: Automated filters blocking structural improvements and disclosures
::'''Request for Help''' — I am Levent Bulut, the author of this book. I have already provided my AI disclosure and academic credentials (ORCID, DOI list) here in this discussion.
::I am trying to update the book to comply with Wikibooks standards by:
::Adding a formal '''AI assistance disclosure''' at the top of the page.
::Restructuring the content into an '''instructional textbook format''' (adding Learning Objectives).
::Converting plain text formulas into '''LaTeX''' ( format).
::Updating references to include full academic '''DOI''' records.
::However, the automated filter is blocking all my attempts:
::If I try to replace the content with the improved version, it triggers the '''&quot;large amount of content removal&quot;''' filter.
::If I try to add specific academic links, it triggers the '''&quot;automated link/spam&quot;''' filter.
::I am essentially trapped by the filters while trying to improve the book and follow transparency norms. Could an administrator please either whitelist my account or manually apply the improved version of the text? I am ready to provide the full MediaWiki code here if requested. My intent is purely constructive and academic. [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|&amp;#126;2026-28847-60]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|talk]]) 19:15, 13 May 2026 (UTC)
::: Hi, @[[User:~2026-28847-60|~2026-28847-60]]. Your account was incorrectly locked by a steward. It is now currently unlocked. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:44, 15 May 2026 (UTC)
:::: Pinging @[[User:Projection Architect|Projection Architect]], who was previously LeventBulut. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:51, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
::Please review [[Wikibooks:Artificial intelligence]]. It states unequivocally that {{tq|LLMs may not be used to generate or summarize material and ideas at Wikibooks}}, and that {{tq|translations made by LLMs are not allowed on Wikibooks}}. The fact that you did not disclose your usage of AI is part of the problem, but disclosing it does not make it allowable either.
::More broadly, based on what you've said above, the content of this book is a reflection of your personal theories on writing. This is essentially [[Wikibooks:Original research]] and is not permitted. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:36, 13 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[Scratch/Block Reference Guide]] ==
{{closed|Kept per consensus below. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:55, 4 July 2026 (UTC)}}
I no longer Review page--[[User:Carlossn77716|Carlossn77716]] ([[User talk:Carlossn77716|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Carlossn77716|contribs]]) 21:05, 16 June 2026 (UTC)

:{{keep}} - nominator is globally locked, and I don't see any coherent reason for deletion. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 23:13, 20 June 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}.

== [[Guide to Tor hidden services and elements of the Tor network]] ==

This book was created in 2014 with some odd history, but never really progressed beyond a preface and [[Guide to Tor hidden services and elements of the Tor network/Chapter 3: Darknet markets in theory and practice|a single subpage]]. As a result of [https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline/ changes to the Tor network] made in 2020-2021, all of the .onion links in this book are dead; there's nothing usable left here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 08:54, 4 July 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>mdkc8vwmrvwl2a3m4sfta2v6wj49lcg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642377</id>
      <parentid>4642376</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T16:15:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Scratch/Block Reference Guide */</comment>
      <origin>4642377</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="57251" sha1="kglg60n1wfsfuzdxdg1lh2atsl82ftr" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
[[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Discussion Rooms}}
{{TOCleft}}
{{shortcut|WB:RFD}}
{{Requests for deletion/New deletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}}
&lt;!-- New deletion nominations go at the bottom of page. --&gt;

== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 7;&quot;&gt;
* [[Salute, Jonathan!|Interlingue/Occidental]] ([[w:en:Occidental|w]], original)
* [[Òla, Ionatà!|Audià]]
* [[Holo, Jonathan!|Cristianés]]
* [[Terve, Jonathan!|Ekumenski]]
* [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)|Germanisch]]
* [[Salom, Jonatan!|Globasa]]
* [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Guosa]] ([[w:en:Guosa|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan!|Idiom Neutral]] ([[w:en:Idiom Neutral|w]])
* [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)|Ido]] ([[w:en:Ido|w]])
* [[Hallo, Jonathan!|Interlingua]] ([[w:en:Interlingua|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)|Interocidental]]
* [[Bune Ğonatan!|Lingaust]]
* [[Oila, Jonatan!|Lingue Simple]]
* [[Haloo, Jonatan!|Lingwa de Planeta]] ([[w:en:Lingwa de Planeta|w]])
* [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!|Masa Tang]]
* [[Salut, ionatano!|Meteza]]
* [[Salu, Jon!|Mini]]
* [[Hay, Jonathan!|Mirad]]
* [[Hai, Jon!|Monav]]
* [[Sesan Jon!|Monkel]]
* [[Salam, Jonathan!|Mundeze]]
* [[Dag, Jonathan!|Negerhollands]] ([[w:en:Negerhollands|w]])
* [[Salut Jonathan!|Neo]] ([[w:en:Neo|w]])
* [[Hej, Jonathan!|Nordien]]
* [[Saluto, Jonathan!|Novial]] ([[w:en:Novial|w]])
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Novlingue]]
* [[Alo, Jonathan!|Numo]]
* [[Hela, Jonathan!|Proyo]]
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)|Romanica]] ([[w:en:Romanica|w]])
* [[Simi, Jonathan!|Solresol]] ([[w:en:Solresol|w]])
* [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!|Toki Pona]] ([[w:en:Toki Pona|w]])
* [[Glidis, o Jonathan!|Volapük]] ([[w:en:Volapük|w]])
&lt;/div&gt;

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
: How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:: Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::: Hi! Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
::: So the idea is the following:
:::# Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::# The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::# For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::# The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
::: Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out.
::: Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added.  — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:::: Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::::: Hello again, it's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::: [[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)

::::::: Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
::::::: The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
::::::: (I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course) — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

:::::::: Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

::::::::: Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
::::::::: For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

: {{keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
: Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
: {{del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
: In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
: I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:: Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

::: I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC)

:::: You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. — [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

{{outdent|::::}}I don't know if this is helpful since it wouldn't apply to most of these, but [[s:mul:]] could hold some of these. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 09:18, 30 November 2025 (UTC)

: I don't think that would be within the scope of that project. I'm not aware of any other situation where Wikisource publishes translations of texts created on Wikimedia projects - that's usually left up to other language editions of the same project. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:34, 1 December 2025 (UTC)

:: In this situation there isn't a separate [[s:ie:]] distinct from Multilingual Wikisource (see [[meta:Wikisource#List of Wikisources]]). In fact, there are very few multilingual wikis in the Wikimedia sphere; while this project ''could'' move to a Miraheze-hosted or similar wiki farm location, I think it would be a missed opportunity. I suppose an [[Interlingue]] book could be started in [[shelf:Constructed languages]] which would have all 100 chapters as an appendix (and likewise for the other languages), but that also seems non-ideal since it requires an English-language text that doesn't currently exist to be created. [[WB:AT]] seems to describe a similar situation to this one and prescribe Wikisource as the solution, and [[WB:SOURCE]] mentions fiction as out-of-scope for Wikibooks (even as in this case, language-educational fiction). [[s:mul:Wikisource:about Wikisource]] simply speaks of source texts and doesn't mention publication requirements, so maybe that is specific to some of the monolingual editions? — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 22:28, 5 December 2025 (UTC)

:{{keep}} 100% keep. These books are a core part of language textbooks on Wikibooks and have been for years. Not sure why this is even being debated.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 17:55, 16 May 2026 (UTC)

::With all due respect, some of the books included in this nomination (like [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]) are written in constructed languages which are not substantially attested anywhere else. I struggle to imagine any educational purpose for such a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:12, 17 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
::Probably, but are the linked books even useful? IB exams change from year to year - sometimes quite dramatically - so an old exam guide is of very limited value. Many of these books were written 10-15 years ago, and some of them (like [[IB French]]) even have comments indicating that they're no longer applicable. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:18, 8 December 2025 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. 
::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work.  [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ghouls of the Miskatonic]] ==

I don't think that a plot summary of a book is in-scope here. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:43, 20 August 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - at least, not a summary of ''this'' book. A summary and/or study guide to a notable work of literature might be in scope, but this is certainly not one. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:23, 25 August 2025 (UTC)
::Hi. I am the creator of the pages of this book. If I understand correctly, it has to be a summary of a notable work of literature? So what exactly is defined as such? I only started this as I thought it would be fun, interesting and encouraging to others who read the Arkham Horror novels, and I thought it was permitted as I've seen other summaries of books on wikibooks. [[User:Dayne90|Dayne90]] ([[User talk:Dayne90|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayne90|contribs]]) 13:27, 26 August 2025 (UTC)
:::Your problem is it is just the plot... it needs to include an educational textual analysis to be in scope [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:47, 28 August 2025 (UTC)
::::And ideally it'd be a text which has ''already'' been the subject of literary analysis, such that the analysis on Wikibooks isn't original research. A notable work of literature like ''Frankenstein'' or ''Moby-Dick'' would easily meet that requirement; a tie-in novel for a tabletop RPG probably does not. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 August 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Deleted page]] ==

Per [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals#Retiring Template:Deleted page]], this is because the template is unnecessary given that creation protection (salting) is used instead. I am also proposing the deletion of the following categories used by this template:
* [[:Category:Protected deleted categories]]
* [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]]
Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:36, 29 January 2026 (UTC)

:This seems premature - [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] is still in use for pages with generic names. Is there a plan to transition those pages to create protection; if so, can that be implemented before deleting the templates/categories? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:28, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
::JJPMaster proposed that the pages listed in that category should be moved to the [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist|title blacklist]], and that {{tlx|naming policy notice}} shall be fully protected and used as an interface (title blacklist) message. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:18, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]]: Have you seen this reply? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:28, 11 February 2026 (UTC)
::::I have, but I'm not sure I follow. These templates, and the categories which they populate, are currently in use. Once that's no longer the case, I have no objection to deleting them - but they need to be delinked first. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC)
:::::I deleted the categories mentioned above, moved all the generic titles to the title blacklist, and for those pages that used {{tlx|Deleted page}}, I deleted then applied creation protection. An uninvolved admin can delete {{tlx|Deleted page}} and then close this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:39, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[Cereal Grains Through History]] ==
{{closed|Author requested to keep the book as they plan to continue updating it. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:57, 4 July 2026 (UTC)}}
Abandoned with no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:18, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: The author (Karosent) objects to the deletion per their talk page:
{{quote|:Yes, please do not delete this wiki book. It is a work in progress. It is just taking some time to make progress on it. Thank you.}}
:{{courtesy ping}} to @[[User:Karosent|Karosent]] as the author of the book for their input. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:42, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
::If the user does intend to work on it, I think the best course of action would be moving it to user space until more progress is made. Having abandoned works around the main space is a bit messy. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:28, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::: {{courtesy ping}} to [[User:Karosent|Karosent]] again. Do you agree with the pages being moved to your userspace? [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:23, 3 May 2026 (UTC)
::::I would like to keep this as-is.  I am going to be working on building this throughout the next few months.
::::Thank you. [[User:Karosent|Karosent]] ([[User talk:Karosent|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Karosent|contribs]]) 14:10, 17 June 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Publications/Wireless Weekly/Issues/1928 03 23]] ==
Transcribed from a magazine copy that cannot be traced via the URL provided. Generally archival of primary source works is undertaken on Wikisource (not Wikibooks), backed by a suitable page scan. This isn't at present. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 16:32, 27 April 2026 (UTC)

:This doesn't need an RfD since it is obviously out of scope. You can instead put a CSD tag on the page. Additionally, it seems that the entire /Publications section contains only source works here, so it might require a mass deletion. [[User:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: lime&quot;&gt;kingofnuthin&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: teal&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 17:32, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] looping you in here so you're aware. I don't think any pages like this (i.e. source text) can be kept here, since we are explicitly and unambiguously not a text repository per [[WB:SOURCE]]. I am inclined to speedily delete for that reason, but I want to hear from the primary editor. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:40, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
:::Thanks for looping me in.
:::This is not simply a transcription of the magazine.
:::It includes new formatting to make the content better reachable.
:::It includes commentary to place the transcribed material in context.
:::It permits related material to be placed in chronological order.
:::The version here is not complete (as per banner included), hence the URL link not working (National Library of Australia's Trove has been updated).
:::There is no point in placing this material on Wikisource as the Trove website is functionally similar and now provides for text correction (a fairly recent development).
:::I have not be editing Wikibooks for the last six month's following a personal matter but now slowly returning to the task.
:::[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:08, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
::::I'm still not sure whether this makes it in-scope at Wikibooks and suitable for the book-like scope of this work, so I'm looping in other admins to weigh in on scope and consensus @[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]. For material that is planned but not yet enacted after a significant period, I'm wondering if user space is more suitable than main space.  —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:48, 3 May 2026 (UTC)
:::::This is just one page of a book, right? It's not like the entire wikibook is a transcription. I'm inclined to keep it unless there is something I am missing. &quot;For material that is planned but not yet enacted after a significant period&quot; - that's a draft and can generally stay in article space. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:09, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
::::::My thoughts are similar to Leaderboard's. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 05:47, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] Thank you, and good to know. Unless I am misunderstanding, the plan is actually to host many source texts in this book's namespace (see other subpages in [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Publications]]) and not limited to this one page. Additionally, do we have anything in policy regarding how long drafts can stay in mainspace? I couldn't find anything, and it strikes me as unconstructive to the project if pages with significant issues (e.g. scope, quality, etc) are left in the mainspace for months to years. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] Thank you for your considered responses, the following is provided as background summary. 
:::::::(1) I should mention that all of these pages were speedily deleted six months ago on the basis of breach of copyright, despite the fact that they are in the public domain (yes I was remiss in not making this clear in the relevant discussion pages, and yes I was aware of the need for copyright explanation, but was overly focussed on content creation). I was hit by about 20 simultaneous speedily delete notifications, responded to 2 or 3 thinking that would be sufficient, but later found they had all been deleted (I was not active on Wikibooks at the time). My intention is to provide clear public domain information for each page in the coming months, but I am only one person and need time to give effect. Copyright worldwide is quite complex.
:::::::(2) I was hit by this RfD about 2 weeks ago, nominally a single subpage, but with the threat of dozens of subpages being similarly treated. This time the basis of the RfD was breach of the &quot;Not a text repository&quot; policy, of which I was not previously aware. I see in the policy that there is a clear exception for annotated texts and I will further develop content in support of that exception (you will see that is my general practice in any event). There are literally hundreds of articles in this Wikibook already heavily annotated, simply on the basis of good authorship e.g.
:::::::https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/Clement_Edgar_Ames/Notes
:::::::https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Stations/7BU_Burnie/Notes
:::::::But, again, I am only one person and need time to give effect. [[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:59, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] As far as I can see, isn't the goal to annotate most of those pages? And there is no set limit for a draft. The main reason we'd delete a draft is if the book ''itself'' has nothing of value, which is not the case here. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 04:49, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
::::::::Got it, thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:06, 6 May 2026 (UTC)
: As an admin who was involved in deleting this (and related subpages) and ''only'' undeleting it later per the author's request, I therefore '''recuse''' (will not do) on taking any administrative actions for this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:33, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - including other similar pages - per nom. Transcriptions of previously published works, like these magazines, belong on Wikisource. I don't see any evidence of substantial commentary in any of the pages I've looked at. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:47, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::Additionally, I'd note that creating content like [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Editing/Fair dealing]] or [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Editing/Not a text repository]] is not helpful. This sort of argumentative content clearly does not belong in a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:14, 9 May 2026 (UTC)
:{{keep}} - including other similar pages - annotated texts WB:AT are a clear exception to Wikibooks &quot;Not a text repository&quot; policy; these are subpages of a very large body of work (I understand the largest Wikibook in Wikibooks) and integral to its overall development; yes, the pages are a work in progress and the annotations are as yet limited, but I will now prioritise their development[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:28, 3 May 2026 (UTC)
:{{keep}}. Annotated texts are an exception and while there can be a debate about how much annotation is enough, at the moment I think we should accept the primary editor's position in respect of their intent. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 13:58, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
: {{keep}} per above. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:07, 19 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[History Books]] ==
Minimal existing content is editorialized, book scope unclear, no sourcing —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:47, 27 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{comment}} - there is one unlinked subpage of this book, [[History Books/Who Was Alexander the Great/Introduction]]. I'm not impressed by the content (it's basically historical fiction written for a young child), but it's not hopeless. I'd encourage the author to create an account to allow us to communicate with them. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:34, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::If it is really aimed at children, shouldn't it be moved to the Wikijunior: namespace? [[User:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: lime&quot;&gt;kingofnuthin&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: teal&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 18:55, 28 April 2026 (UTC)

== [[FORTRAN program for calculating representative parameters and operating conditions of AC overhead transmission lines]] ==
{{closed|Moved to userspace, per request from {{ping|Jon Peli Oleaga}}. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:15, 4 July 2026 (UTC)}}
As the title suggests, this page is primarily code for a computer program, not a book. Wikibooks is not a code hosting web site; this code might be more appropriate as a repository on a code hosting site such as Codeberg or GitHub. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:30, 28 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{Del}}, the book seems to be out of scope in its current state, especially considering that most of it is just code and it has no subpages. [[User:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: lime&quot;&gt;kingofnuthin&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; color: teal&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 18:35, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
:I agree that this is not a book in its current form. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:26, 28 April 2026 (UTC)
::I have started the creation of this book and I request an additional time before deleting it. Since I started, some time has passed in which I have not been able to continue adding information, but I intend to add information on the way in which the different parameters of the overhead power lines are calculated, the electric and magnetic fields created by them, their operating regimes and the possible problems of overvoltage due to resonance phenomena in some cases. It was intended to show some of these questions with the calculations made with the program. 
::If you give me an additional time to introduce more information later you can decide if that information is sufficient or not to keep the book. I have the problem that (as can be seen in this writing) my English is not good enough to introduce directly into the book what I am writing and I have to reredact everything using some artificial intelligence program; this delays the process much. Still I request a little more time to be able to show that the information introduced is of value.
::Thank you very much for your understanding. [[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] ([[User talk:Jon Peli Oleaga|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Peli Oleaga|contribs]]) 13:29, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
::: @[[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] I can move that book to your userspace, if requested. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:57, 19 May 2026 (UTC)
::::Thank you so much for the offer. 
::::I know the book still needs a lot of improvement and that I'm working on it very slowly; but the problem is, strange as it may seem, I know how to edit a public book but I don't know how to work in my userspace, nor what I should do when the book is more finished to make it public. 
::::In any case, if it's better to move the book to my userspace while it's still unfinished, then move it there and I'll try to work on it without the pressure of thinking it could be deleted at any moment. 
::::Thanks again for the offer. [[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] ([[User talk:Jon Peli Oleaga|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Peli Oleaga|contribs]]) 22:47, 31 May 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Objective Projection: Why the Brain Never Forgets Some Stories]] ==

Undisclosed AI-generated content. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:13, 9 May 2026 (UTC)

:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''Keep'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; — Comment from page author/subject expert.
:I am Levent Bulut, the originator of the &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Objective Projection&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; methodology described in this book (ORCID: 0009-0007-7500-2261, Wikidata: Q138048287). I want to address the AI-generated content concern directly and transparently.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;On the content itself:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; The methodology, theoretical framework (the six-variable operator E(r) = projS(M, T, V, Δ, Ω, Ng), the Six Golden Rules, the Six-Layer Framework), and all original arguments are my own intellectual work, developed and published independently. This is documented through:
:* 26 DOI-registered academic publications on Zenodo (search: &quot;Levent Bulut Objective Projection&quot;)
:* A peer-reviewed submission currently under review at &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Digital Humanities Quarterly&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:* Parallel Turkish-language Wikibook and Wikiversity pages on the same methodology
:* An open-source SFT dataset on Hugging Face (leventbulut/objective-projection)
:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;On AI assistance:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; I used AI tools (Claude) for English translation polish and copy-editing from my Turkish source materials — the same way a non-native English-speaking academic would use a human translator or editor. The &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;ideas, structure, terminology, citations, and arguments&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; are entirely my own and pre-date the Wikibooks version, traceable through Zenodo DOI timestamps starting in 2025.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Proposed remedy instead of deletion:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; I am happy to:
:# Add a clear AI-assistance disclosure to the book's preface, per Wikibooks transparency norms
:# Add inline citations to the underlying DOI-registered publications for every major claim
:# Link to the parallel Turkish version and academic record
:This would address the &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;undisclosed&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; part of the concern (which is the actionable policy issue) while preserving content that is original academic work by an identifiable author with a published track record. Deletion of original scholarship because translation assistance was used would set a concerning precedent for non-native English contributors.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;I request a few days to add the disclosure and citations before any deletion action. ~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|&amp;#126;2026-28847-60]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|talk]]) 18:46, 13 May 2026 (UTC)
::Administrative assistance needed: Automated filters blocking structural improvements and disclosures
::'''Request for Help''' — I am Levent Bulut, the author of this book. I have already provided my AI disclosure and academic credentials (ORCID, DOI list) here in this discussion.
::I am trying to update the book to comply with Wikibooks standards by:
::Adding a formal '''AI assistance disclosure''' at the top of the page.
::Restructuring the content into an '''instructional textbook format''' (adding Learning Objectives).
::Converting plain text formulas into '''LaTeX''' ( format).
::Updating references to include full academic '''DOI''' records.
::However, the automated filter is blocking all my attempts:
::If I try to replace the content with the improved version, it triggers the '''&quot;large amount of content removal&quot;''' filter.
::If I try to add specific academic links, it triggers the '''&quot;automated link/spam&quot;''' filter.
::I am essentially trapped by the filters while trying to improve the book and follow transparency norms. Could an administrator please either whitelist my account or manually apply the improved version of the text? I am ready to provide the full MediaWiki code here if requested. My intent is purely constructive and academic. [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|&amp;#126;2026-28847-60]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-28847-60|talk]]) 19:15, 13 May 2026 (UTC)
::: Hi, @[[User:~2026-28847-60|~2026-28847-60]]. Your account was incorrectly locked by a steward. It is now currently unlocked. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:44, 15 May 2026 (UTC)
:::: Pinging @[[User:Projection Architect|Projection Architect]], who was previously LeventBulut. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:51, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
::Please review [[Wikibooks:Artificial intelligence]]. It states unequivocally that {{tq|LLMs may not be used to generate or summarize material and ideas at Wikibooks}}, and that {{tq|translations made by LLMs are not allowed on Wikibooks}}. The fact that you did not disclose your usage of AI is part of the problem, but disclosing it does not make it allowable either.
::More broadly, based on what you've said above, the content of this book is a reflection of your personal theories on writing. This is essentially [[Wikibooks:Original research]] and is not permitted. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:36, 13 May 2026 (UTC)

== [[Scratch/Block Reference Guide]] ==
{{closed|Kept per consensus below. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:55, 4 July 2026 (UTC)}}
I no longer Review page--[[User:Carlossn77716|Carlossn77716]] ([[User talk:Carlossn77716|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Carlossn77716|contribs]]) 21:05, 16 June 2026 (UTC)

:{{keep}} - nominator is globally locked, and I don't see any coherent reason for deletion. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 23:13, 20 June 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Guide to Tor hidden services and elements of the Tor network]] ==

This book was created in 2014 with some odd history, but never really progressed beyond a preface and [[Guide to Tor hidden services and elements of the Tor network/Chapter 3: Darknet markets in theory and practice|a single subpage]]. As a result of [https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline/ changes to the Tor network] made in 2020-2021, all of the .onion links in this book are dead; there's nothing usable left here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 08:54, 4 July 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kglg60n1wfsfuzdxdg1lh2atsl82ftr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikibooks:Requests for permissions</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>840</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4642379</id>
      <parentid>4642285</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T16:36:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Koavf</username>
        <id>16549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Koavf (discuss · contribs · count · logs · block log · rfps · rights) (nomination for administrator) */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4642379</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7022" sha1="mkg59md45ktnpyj50tmtyqoqmk8hvug" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Requests for permissions/Archives}} {{shortcut|WB:RFP|WB:PERM}} [[Category:Wikibooks administration|{{PAGENAME}}]]
All [[Wikibooks:User rights|rights]] available on Wikibooks are handled here, including [[Wikibooks:Autoreviewed users|autoreview]], [[Wikibooks:Reviewers|reviewer]], [[Wikibooks:Importers|importer]], [[Wikibooks:Import uploaders|import uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Uploaders|uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Temporary account IP viewer|temporary account IP viewer]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Interface administrators|interface administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser|CheckUser]], [[Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots|pseudo-bot]], and [[Wikibooks:Bots|bot]] flags. A nomination must demonstrate how the project will benefit from granting the rights.

;Nominations
:To nominate a user (including yourself), add their username to the appropriate section below. Please explain why you feel the nominated user would be a good choice. All registered Wikibookians may comment, and provide arguments in support or opposition. For the bot flag, technical information about the bot may be requested. See the specific requirements for each type of access on their respective pages. Please do not nominate other users unless they have already agreed to be nominated.

;Outcome
:Consensus does not need to be demonstrated &amp;mdash;though discussion is welcome&amp;mdash; in granting autoreview, reviewer, importer, and uploader flags. Administrators may use their best judgement in granting those. Interface admin was historically part of the administrator tool set and is granted on request to administrators. All other tools require community consensus and can only be granted by bureaucrats. Access to CheckUser is governed by [[meta:CheckUser policy|CheckUser policy]]. After about one week, if there is consensus to grant access, then a [[Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat|bureaucrat]] (or steward if there are no bureaucrats) will make it so and record the fact here. If not, the bureaucrat or steward may refuse to grant the rights and the request will remain until a consensus is reached. The importer and import uploader permissions require a 5-day discussion before the right(s) can be granted.

;Note(s)
:This project allows [[Wikibooks:Global rights policy#Global bots|global bots]], but otherwise does ''not'' allow automatic approval, nor does it utilize the [[:m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]].

= Removal of permissions=
{{mbox
| image = [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|40px]]
| text = '''Note:''' You may request removal of ''your own'' rights at [[meta:Steward requests/Permissions]]. Requests to remove others' rights should be placed here, whether due to inactivity, or abuse. Proposals for the removal of advanced permissions (included admin and bureaucrat rights) are governed by the [[WB:ADMIN]] policy. A minimum discussion of two weeks is required to remove an admin or bureaucrat for inactivity.
}}

= Requests for permissions =
{{mbox
| image = [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|40px]]
| text = '''Note:''' When adding nominations, please use the format &lt;code&gt;=={{tlx|usercheck|Username}} (Right requested)==&lt;/code&gt; followed by the nomination.
}}
=={{usercheck|TenshiBot}} (bot)==
Hi. I'd like to request a bot flag for my [[User:TenshiBot|bot]], which would fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors on this wiki. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Hinanawi|contribs]]) 13:00, 28 June 2026 (UTC)
: [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]], I have some questions:
:# How many edits your bot is expected to make per minute?
:# Which linter errors would it fix? An example would be &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags, in which @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] is trying to replace, among others.
: [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:21, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::The edit rate varies, depends on the wiki and what it's fixing, usually from 6-12. As for which lint errors it would fix, [[mw:Help:Lint errors/bogus-image-options|bogus file options]] and [[mw:Help:Lint errors/obsolete-tag|obsolete HTML tags]] (center, font, strike, currently isn't capable of doing the others), as they're the only two categories on [[Special:LintErrors|en.wb]] large enough to necessitate a bot run. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Hinanawi|contribs]]) 01:37, 3 July 2026 (UTC)

=={{usercheck|Koavf}} (nomination for administrator)==
I would like to nominate Koavf for adminship. He is a seasoned and experienced user who holds admin rights (also interface administrator and bureaucrat) on multiple projects, including but not limiting to English Wikiquote, English Wikiversity, and more. If Koavf is granted the admin tools, he would be able to help with maintenance on this project, including but not limited to handling edit requests, deleting pages under speedy deletion criteria, blocking vandals and spammers, etc. I also believe that he would probably be able to handle the backlog of [[WB:RFD]], since that area might be suffering from an absence of admins who are willing to tackle that backlog. Even if he has an intermittent pattern of activity here, I still believe that he would be a diligent asset to the admin division, willing to perform and handle these matters. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:03, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
: @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:14, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you for the nomination, I'm honored and accept. CN wrote me an email writing that he would nominate me and I think it is because we have interacted on-wiki on several WMF wikis, but we don't have any real relationship and I didn't coordinate with the proposed nomination. I would also like to say that I would be motivated to continue doing some admin-adjacent tasks that I already do here, like basic maintenance and answering users questions and welcoming, as well as work that I do globally, like fighting vandalism (I am a global rollbacker and frequently get stewarda to globally block vandals). If anyone has questions/concerns, please let me know. I hope that others view me as a potential asset to the admin group and the general en.wb community. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 16:36, 4 July 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>mkg59md45ktnpyj50tmtyqoqmk8hvug</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642418</id>
      <parentid>4642379</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T19:46:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JackPetro2028</username>
        <id>3609666</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* JackPetro2028 (discuss • contribs) (nomination for administrator) */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4642418</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7389" sha1="1puqoipduva0hxapwum2hz0ylcaaihe" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Requests for permissions/Archives}} {{shortcut|WB:RFP|WB:PERM}} [[Category:Wikibooks administration|{{PAGENAME}}]]
All [[Wikibooks:User rights|rights]] available on Wikibooks are handled here, including [[Wikibooks:Autoreviewed users|autoreview]], [[Wikibooks:Reviewers|reviewer]], [[Wikibooks:Importers|importer]], [[Wikibooks:Import uploaders|import uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Uploaders|uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Temporary account IP viewer|temporary account IP viewer]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Interface administrators|interface administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser|CheckUser]], [[Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots|pseudo-bot]], and [[Wikibooks:Bots|bot]] flags. A nomination must demonstrate how the project will benefit from granting the rights.

;Nominations
:To nominate a user (including yourself), add their username to the appropriate section below. Please explain why you feel the nominated user would be a good choice. All registered Wikibookians may comment, and provide arguments in support or opposition. For the bot flag, technical information about the bot may be requested. See the specific requirements for each type of access on their respective pages. Please do not nominate other users unless they have already agreed to be nominated.

;Outcome
:Consensus does not need to be demonstrated &amp;mdash;though discussion is welcome&amp;mdash; in granting autoreview, reviewer, importer, and uploader flags. Administrators may use their best judgement in granting those. Interface admin was historically part of the administrator tool set and is granted on request to administrators. All other tools require community consensus and can only be granted by bureaucrats. Access to CheckUser is governed by [[meta:CheckUser policy|CheckUser policy]]. After about one week, if there is consensus to grant access, then a [[Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat|bureaucrat]] (or steward if there are no bureaucrats) will make it so and record the fact here. If not, the bureaucrat or steward may refuse to grant the rights and the request will remain until a consensus is reached. The importer and import uploader permissions require a 5-day discussion before the right(s) can be granted.

;Note(s)
:This project allows [[Wikibooks:Global rights policy#Global bots|global bots]], but otherwise does ''not'' allow automatic approval, nor does it utilize the [[:m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]].

= Removal of permissions=
{{mbox
| image = [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|40px]]
| text = '''Note:''' You may request removal of ''your own'' rights at [[meta:Steward requests/Permissions]]. Requests to remove others' rights should be placed here, whether due to inactivity, or abuse. Proposals for the removal of advanced permissions (included admin and bureaucrat rights) are governed by the [[WB:ADMIN]] policy. A minimum discussion of two weeks is required to remove an admin or bureaucrat for inactivity.
}}

= Requests for permissions =
{{mbox
| image = [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|40px]]
| text = '''Note:''' When adding nominations, please use the format &lt;code&gt;=={{tlx|usercheck|Username}} (Right requested)==&lt;/code&gt; followed by the nomination.
}}
=={{usercheck|TenshiBot}} (bot)==
Hi. I'd like to request a bot flag for my [[User:TenshiBot|bot]], which would fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors on this wiki. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Hinanawi|contribs]]) 13:00, 28 June 2026 (UTC)
: [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]], I have some questions:
:# How many edits your bot is expected to make per minute?
:# Which linter errors would it fix? An example would be &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags, in which @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] is trying to replace, among others.
: [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:21, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::The edit rate varies, depends on the wiki and what it's fixing, usually from 6-12. As for which lint errors it would fix, [[mw:Help:Lint errors/bogus-image-options|bogus file options]] and [[mw:Help:Lint errors/obsolete-tag|obsolete HTML tags]] (center, font, strike, currently isn't capable of doing the others), as they're the only two categories on [[Special:LintErrors|en.wb]] large enough to necessitate a bot run. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Hinanawi|contribs]]) 01:37, 3 July 2026 (UTC)

=={{usercheck|Koavf}} (nomination for administrator)==
I would like to nominate Koavf for adminship. He is a seasoned and experienced user who holds admin rights (also interface administrator and bureaucrat) on multiple projects, including but not limiting to English Wikiquote, English Wikiversity, and more. If Koavf is granted the admin tools, he would be able to help with maintenance on this project, including but not limited to handling edit requests, deleting pages under speedy deletion criteria, blocking vandals and spammers, etc. I also believe that he would probably be able to handle the backlog of [[WB:RFD]], since that area might be suffering from an absence of admins who are willing to tackle that backlog. Even if he has an intermittent pattern of activity here, I still believe that he would be a diligent asset to the admin division, willing to perform and handle these matters. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:03, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
: @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:14, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you for the nomination, I'm honored and accept. CN wrote me an email writing that he would nominate me and I think it is because we have interacted on-wiki on several WMF wikis, but we don't have any real relationship and I didn't coordinate with the proposed nomination. I would also like to say that I would be motivated to continue doing some admin-adjacent tasks that I already do here, like basic maintenance and answering users questions and welcoming, as well as work that I do globally, like fighting vandalism (I am a global rollbacker and frequently get stewarda to globally block vandals). If anyone has questions/concerns, please let me know. I hope that others view me as a potential asset to the admin group and the general en.wb community. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 16:36, 4 July 2026 (UTC)

== [[User:JackPetro2028|JackPetro2028]] ([[User talk:JackPetro2028|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPetro2028|contribs]]) (nomination for administrator) ==

I would like to nominate myself for adminship. [[User:JackPetro2028|JackPetro2028]] ([[User talk:JackPetro2028|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPetro2028|contribs]]) 19:46, 4 July 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>1puqoipduva0hxapwum2hz0ylcaaihe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642422</id>
      <parentid>4642418</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T19:55:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* JackPetro2028 (discuss • contribs) (nomination for administrator) */ Speedily closing.</comment>
      <origin>4642422</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7651" sha1="rmvj8e8dnhdkmn5ggamb7qxtz78wqki" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Requests for permissions/Archives}} {{shortcut|WB:RFP|WB:PERM}} [[Category:Wikibooks administration|{{PAGENAME}}]]
All [[Wikibooks:User rights|rights]] available on Wikibooks are handled here, including [[Wikibooks:Autoreviewed users|autoreview]], [[Wikibooks:Reviewers|reviewer]], [[Wikibooks:Importers|importer]], [[Wikibooks:Import uploaders|import uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Uploaders|uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Temporary account IP viewer|temporary account IP viewer]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Interface administrators|interface administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser|CheckUser]], [[Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots|pseudo-bot]], and [[Wikibooks:Bots|bot]] flags. A nomination must demonstrate how the project will benefit from granting the rights.

;Nominations
:To nominate a user (including yourself), add their username to the appropriate section below. Please explain why you feel the nominated user would be a good choice. All registered Wikibookians may comment, and provide arguments in support or opposition. For the bot flag, technical information about the bot may be requested. See the specific requirements for each type of access on their respective pages. Please do not nominate other users unless they have already agreed to be nominated.

;Outcome
:Consensus does not need to be demonstrated &amp;mdash;though discussion is welcome&amp;mdash; in granting autoreview, reviewer, importer, and uploader flags. Administrators may use their best judgement in granting those. Interface admin was historically part of the administrator tool set and is granted on request to administrators. All other tools require community consensus and can only be granted by bureaucrats. Access to CheckUser is governed by [[meta:CheckUser policy|CheckUser policy]]. After about one week, if there is consensus to grant access, then a [[Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat|bureaucrat]] (or steward if there are no bureaucrats) will make it so and record the fact here. If not, the bureaucrat or steward may refuse to grant the rights and the request will remain until a consensus is reached. The importer and import uploader permissions require a 5-day discussion before the right(s) can be granted.

;Note(s)
:This project allows [[Wikibooks:Global rights policy#Global bots|global bots]], but otherwise does ''not'' allow automatic approval, nor does it utilize the [[:m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]].

= Removal of permissions=
{{mbox
| image = [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|40px]]
| text = '''Note:''' You may request removal of ''your own'' rights at [[meta:Steward requests/Permissions]]. Requests to remove others' rights should be placed here, whether due to inactivity, or abuse. Proposals for the removal of advanced permissions (included admin and bureaucrat rights) are governed by the [[WB:ADMIN]] policy. A minimum discussion of two weeks is required to remove an admin or bureaucrat for inactivity.
}}

= Requests for permissions =
{{mbox
| image = [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|40px]]
| text = '''Note:''' When adding nominations, please use the format &lt;code&gt;=={{tlx|usercheck|Username}} (Right requested)==&lt;/code&gt; followed by the nomination.
}}
=={{usercheck|TenshiBot}} (bot)==
Hi. I'd like to request a bot flag for my [[User:TenshiBot|bot]], which would fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors on this wiki. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Hinanawi|contribs]]) 13:00, 28 June 2026 (UTC)
: [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]], I have some questions:
:# How many edits your bot is expected to make per minute?
:# Which linter errors would it fix? An example would be &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags, in which @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] is trying to replace, among others.
: [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:21, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::The edit rate varies, depends on the wiki and what it's fixing, usually from 6-12. As for which lint errors it would fix, [[mw:Help:Lint errors/bogus-image-options|bogus file options]] and [[mw:Help:Lint errors/obsolete-tag|obsolete HTML tags]] (center, font, strike, currently isn't capable of doing the others), as they're the only two categories on [[Special:LintErrors|en.wb]] large enough to necessitate a bot run. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Hinanawi|contribs]]) 01:37, 3 July 2026 (UTC)

=={{usercheck|Koavf}} (nomination for administrator)==
I would like to nominate Koavf for adminship. He is a seasoned and experienced user who holds admin rights (also interface administrator and bureaucrat) on multiple projects, including but not limiting to English Wikiquote, English Wikiversity, and more. If Koavf is granted the admin tools, he would be able to help with maintenance on this project, including but not limited to handling edit requests, deleting pages under speedy deletion criteria, blocking vandals and spammers, etc. I also believe that he would probably be able to handle the backlog of [[WB:RFD]], since that area might be suffering from an absence of admins who are willing to tackle that backlog. Even if he has an intermittent pattern of activity here, I still believe that he would be a diligent asset to the admin division, willing to perform and handle these matters. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:03, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
: @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:14, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you for the nomination, I'm honored and accept. CN wrote me an email writing that he would nominate me and I think it is because we have interacted on-wiki on several WMF wikis, but we don't have any real relationship and I didn't coordinate with the proposed nomination. I would also like to say that I would be motivated to continue doing some admin-adjacent tasks that I already do here, like basic maintenance and answering users questions and welcoming, as well as work that I do globally, like fighting vandalism (I am a global rollbacker and frequently get stewarda to globally block vandals). If anyone has questions/concerns, please let me know. I hope that others view me as a potential asset to the admin group and the general en.wb community. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 16:36, 4 July 2026 (UTC)

== [[User:JackPetro2028|JackPetro2028]] ([[User talk:JackPetro2028|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPetro2028|contribs]]) (nomination for administrator) ==
{{closed|Speedily closed due to sockpuppetry. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:55, 4 July 2026 (UTC)}}
I would like to nominate myself for adminship. [[User:JackPetro2028|JackPetro2028]] ([[User talk:JackPetro2028|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPetro2028|contribs]]) 19:46, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}</text>
      <sha1>rmvj8e8dnhdkmn5ggamb7qxtz78wqki</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642435</id>
      <parentid>4642422</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T02:39:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TunnelESON</username>
        <id>10882</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{usercheck|Koavf}} (nomination for administrator) */ support</comment>
      <origin>4642435</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7826" sha1="h5z35uydlela8468305wmdwap4knjbo" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Requests for permissions/Archives}} {{shortcut|WB:RFP|WB:PERM}} [[Category:Wikibooks administration|{{PAGENAME}}]]
All [[Wikibooks:User rights|rights]] available on Wikibooks are handled here, including [[Wikibooks:Autoreviewed users|autoreview]], [[Wikibooks:Reviewers|reviewer]], [[Wikibooks:Importers|importer]], [[Wikibooks:Import uploaders|import uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Uploaders|uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Temporary account IP viewer|temporary account IP viewer]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Interface administrators|interface administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser|CheckUser]], [[Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots|pseudo-bot]], and [[Wikibooks:Bots|bot]] flags. A nomination must demonstrate how the project will benefit from granting the rights.

;Nominations
:To nominate a user (including yourself), add their username to the appropriate section below. Please explain why you feel the nominated user would be a good choice. All registered Wikibookians may comment, and provide arguments in support or opposition. For the bot flag, technical information about the bot may be requested. See the specific requirements for each type of access on their respective pages. Please do not nominate other users unless they have already agreed to be nominated.

;Outcome
:Consensus does not need to be demonstrated &amp;mdash;though discussion is welcome&amp;mdash; in granting autoreview, reviewer, importer, and uploader flags. Administrators may use their best judgement in granting those. Interface admin was historically part of the administrator tool set and is granted on request to administrators. All other tools require community consensus and can only be granted by bureaucrats. Access to CheckUser is governed by [[meta:CheckUser policy|CheckUser policy]]. After about one week, if there is consensus to grant access, then a [[Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat|bureaucrat]] (or steward if there are no bureaucrats) will make it so and record the fact here. If not, the bureaucrat or steward may refuse to grant the rights and the request will remain until a consensus is reached. The importer and import uploader permissions require a 5-day discussion before the right(s) can be granted.

;Note(s)
:This project allows [[Wikibooks:Global rights policy#Global bots|global bots]], but otherwise does ''not'' allow automatic approval, nor does it utilize the [[:m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]].

= Removal of permissions=
{{mbox
| image = [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|40px]]
| text = '''Note:''' You may request removal of ''your own'' rights at [[meta:Steward requests/Permissions]]. Requests to remove others' rights should be placed here, whether due to inactivity, or abuse. Proposals for the removal of advanced permissions (included admin and bureaucrat rights) are governed by the [[WB:ADMIN]] policy. A minimum discussion of two weeks is required to remove an admin or bureaucrat for inactivity.
}}

= Requests for permissions =
{{mbox
| image = [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|40px]]
| text = '''Note:''' When adding nominations, please use the format &lt;code&gt;=={{tlx|usercheck|Username}} (Right requested)==&lt;/code&gt; followed by the nomination.
}}
=={{usercheck|TenshiBot}} (bot)==
Hi. I'd like to request a bot flag for my [[User:TenshiBot|bot]], which would fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors on this wiki. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Hinanawi|contribs]]) 13:00, 28 June 2026 (UTC)
: [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]], I have some questions:
:# How many edits your bot is expected to make per minute?
:# Which linter errors would it fix? An example would be &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags, in which @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] is trying to replace, among others.
: [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:21, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::The edit rate varies, depends on the wiki and what it's fixing, usually from 6-12. As for which lint errors it would fix, [[mw:Help:Lint errors/bogus-image-options|bogus file options]] and [[mw:Help:Lint errors/obsolete-tag|obsolete HTML tags]] (center, font, strike, currently isn't capable of doing the others), as they're the only two categories on [[Special:LintErrors|en.wb]] large enough to necessitate a bot run. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Hinanawi|contribs]]) 01:37, 3 July 2026 (UTC)

=={{usercheck|Koavf}} (nomination for administrator)==
I would like to nominate Koavf for adminship. He is a seasoned and experienced user who holds admin rights (also interface administrator and bureaucrat) on multiple projects, including but not limiting to English Wikiquote, English Wikiversity, and more. If Koavf is granted the admin tools, he would be able to help with maintenance on this project, including but not limited to handling edit requests, deleting pages under speedy deletion criteria, blocking vandals and spammers, etc. I also believe that he would probably be able to handle the backlog of [[WB:RFD]], since that area might be suffering from an absence of admins who are willing to tackle that backlog. Even if he has an intermittent pattern of activity here, I still believe that he would be a diligent asset to the admin division, willing to perform and handle these matters. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:03, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
: @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:14, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you for the nomination, I'm honored and accept. CN wrote me an email writing that he would nominate me and I think it is because we have interacted on-wiki on several WMF wikis, but we don't have any real relationship and I didn't coordinate with the proposed nomination. I would also like to say that I would be motivated to continue doing some admin-adjacent tasks that I already do here, like basic maintenance and answering users questions and welcoming, as well as work that I do globally, like fighting vandalism (I am a global rollbacker and frequently get stewarda to globally block vandals). If anyone has questions/concerns, please let me know. I hope that others view me as a potential asset to the admin group and the general en.wb community. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 16:36, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
*{{support}} per the background.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TunnelESON|contribs]]) 02:38, 5 July 2026 (UTC)

== [[User:JackPetro2028|JackPetro2028]] ([[User talk:JackPetro2028|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPetro2028|contribs]]) (nomination for administrator) ==
{{closed|Speedily closed due to sockpuppetry. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:55, 4 July 2026 (UTC)}}
I would like to nominate myself for adminship. [[User:JackPetro2028|JackPetro2028]] ([[User talk:JackPetro2028|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPetro2028|contribs]]) 19:46, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}</text>
      <sha1>h5z35uydlela8468305wmdwap4knjbo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642440</id>
      <parentid>4642435</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T04:00:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* TenshiBot (discuss ·  contribs ·  count ·  logs ·  block log ·  rfp ·  rights) (bot) */ reply to Tenshi Hinanawi ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]])</comment>
      <origin>4642440</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8276" sha1="rq13ws0n24vjo6roqti8m30c9u8ftsm" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Requests for permissions/Archives}} {{shortcut|WB:RFP|WB:PERM}} [[Category:Wikibooks administration|{{PAGENAME}}]]
All [[Wikibooks:User rights|rights]] available on Wikibooks are handled here, including [[Wikibooks:Autoreviewed users|autoreview]], [[Wikibooks:Reviewers|reviewer]], [[Wikibooks:Importers|importer]], [[Wikibooks:Import uploaders|import uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Uploaders|uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Temporary account IP viewer|temporary account IP viewer]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Interface administrators|interface administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser|CheckUser]], [[Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots|pseudo-bot]], and [[Wikibooks:Bots|bot]] flags. A nomination must demonstrate how the project will benefit from granting the rights.

;Nominations
:To nominate a user (including yourself), add their username to the appropriate section below. Please explain why you feel the nominated user would be a good choice. All registered Wikibookians may comment, and provide arguments in support or opposition. For the bot flag, technical information about the bot may be requested. See the specific requirements for each type of access on their respective pages. Please do not nominate other users unless they have already agreed to be nominated.

;Outcome
:Consensus does not need to be demonstrated &amp;mdash;though discussion is welcome&amp;mdash; in granting autoreview, reviewer, importer, and uploader flags. Administrators may use their best judgement in granting those. Interface admin was historically part of the administrator tool set and is granted on request to administrators. All other tools require community consensus and can only be granted by bureaucrats. Access to CheckUser is governed by [[meta:CheckUser policy|CheckUser policy]]. After about one week, if there is consensus to grant access, then a [[Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat|bureaucrat]] (or steward if there are no bureaucrats) will make it so and record the fact here. If not, the bureaucrat or steward may refuse to grant the rights and the request will remain until a consensus is reached. The importer and import uploader permissions require a 5-day discussion before the right(s) can be granted.

;Note(s)
:This project allows [[Wikibooks:Global rights policy#Global bots|global bots]], but otherwise does ''not'' allow automatic approval, nor does it utilize the [[:m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]].

= Removal of permissions=
{{mbox
| image = [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|40px]]
| text = '''Note:''' You may request removal of ''your own'' rights at [[meta:Steward requests/Permissions]]. Requests to remove others' rights should be placed here, whether due to inactivity, or abuse. Proposals for the removal of advanced permissions (included admin and bureaucrat rights) are governed by the [[WB:ADMIN]] policy. A minimum discussion of two weeks is required to remove an admin or bureaucrat for inactivity.
}}

= Requests for permissions =
{{mbox
| image = [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|40px]]
| text = '''Note:''' When adding nominations, please use the format &lt;code&gt;=={{tlx|usercheck|Username}} (Right requested)==&lt;/code&gt; followed by the nomination.
}}
=={{usercheck|TenshiBot}} (bot)==
Hi. I'd like to request a bot flag for my [[User:TenshiBot|bot]], which would fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors on this wiki. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Hinanawi|contribs]]) 13:00, 28 June 2026 (UTC)
: [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]], I have some questions:
:# How many edits your bot is expected to make per minute?
:# Which linter errors would it fix? An example would be &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags, in which @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] is trying to replace, among others.
: [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:21, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::The edit rate varies, depends on the wiki and what it's fixing, usually from 6-12. As for which lint errors it would fix, [[mw:Help:Lint errors/bogus-image-options|bogus file options]] and [[mw:Help:Lint errors/obsolete-tag|obsolete HTML tags]] (center, font, strike, currently isn't capable of doing the others), as they're the only two categories on [[Special:LintErrors|en.wb]] large enough to necessitate a bot run. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Hinanawi|contribs]]) 01:37, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::: In that case, @[[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]], I would suggest your bot to perform a test run of no more than 10 to 15 edits, for others to review. If all goes well, I can request a steward to add bot status to your bot on your behalf. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:00, 5 July 2026 (UTC)

=={{usercheck|Koavf}} (nomination for administrator)==
I would like to nominate Koavf for adminship. He is a seasoned and experienced user who holds admin rights (also interface administrator and bureaucrat) on multiple projects, including but not limiting to English Wikiquote, English Wikiversity, and more. If Koavf is granted the admin tools, he would be able to help with maintenance on this project, including but not limited to handling edit requests, deleting pages under speedy deletion criteria, blocking vandals and spammers, etc. I also believe that he would probably be able to handle the backlog of [[WB:RFD]], since that area might be suffering from an absence of admins who are willing to tackle that backlog. Even if he has an intermittent pattern of activity here, I still believe that he would be a diligent asset to the admin division, willing to perform and handle these matters. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:03, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
: @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:14, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you for the nomination, I'm honored and accept. CN wrote me an email writing that he would nominate me and I think it is because we have interacted on-wiki on several WMF wikis, but we don't have any real relationship and I didn't coordinate with the proposed nomination. I would also like to say that I would be motivated to continue doing some admin-adjacent tasks that I already do here, like basic maintenance and answering users questions and welcoming, as well as work that I do globally, like fighting vandalism (I am a global rollbacker and frequently get stewarda to globally block vandals). If anyone has questions/concerns, please let me know. I hope that others view me as a potential asset to the admin group and the general en.wb community. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 16:36, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
*{{support}} per the background.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TunnelESON|contribs]]) 02:38, 5 July 2026 (UTC)

== [[User:JackPetro2028|JackPetro2028]] ([[User talk:JackPetro2028|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPetro2028|contribs]]) (nomination for administrator) ==
{{closed|Speedily closed due to sockpuppetry. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:55, 4 July 2026 (UTC)}}
I would like to nominate myself for adminship. [[User:JackPetro2028|JackPetro2028]] ([[User talk:JackPetro2028|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPetro2028|contribs]]) 19:46, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}</text>
      <sha1>rq13ws0n24vjo6roqti8m30c9u8ftsm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642441</id>
      <parentid>4642440</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T04:01:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* TenshiBot (discuss ·  contribs ·  count ·  logs ·  block log ·  rfp ·  rights) (bot) */ edit reply to Tenshi Hinanawi ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]])</comment>
      <origin>4642441</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8309" sha1="djn2rv4laes4fmn54njahiqsmoqupzw" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Requests for permissions/Archives}} {{shortcut|WB:RFP|WB:PERM}} [[Category:Wikibooks administration|{{PAGENAME}}]]
All [[Wikibooks:User rights|rights]] available on Wikibooks are handled here, including [[Wikibooks:Autoreviewed users|autoreview]], [[Wikibooks:Reviewers|reviewer]], [[Wikibooks:Importers|importer]], [[Wikibooks:Import uploaders|import uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Uploaders|uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Temporary account IP viewer|temporary account IP viewer]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Interface administrators|interface administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser|CheckUser]], [[Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots|pseudo-bot]], and [[Wikibooks:Bots|bot]] flags. A nomination must demonstrate how the project will benefit from granting the rights.

;Nominations
:To nominate a user (including yourself), add their username to the appropriate section below. Please explain why you feel the nominated user would be a good choice. All registered Wikibookians may comment, and provide arguments in support or opposition. For the bot flag, technical information about the bot may be requested. See the specific requirements for each type of access on their respective pages. Please do not nominate other users unless they have already agreed to be nominated.

;Outcome
:Consensus does not need to be demonstrated &amp;mdash;though discussion is welcome&amp;mdash; in granting autoreview, reviewer, importer, and uploader flags. Administrators may use their best judgement in granting those. Interface admin was historically part of the administrator tool set and is granted on request to administrators. All other tools require community consensus and can only be granted by bureaucrats. Access to CheckUser is governed by [[meta:CheckUser policy|CheckUser policy]]. After about one week, if there is consensus to grant access, then a [[Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat|bureaucrat]] (or steward if there are no bureaucrats) will make it so and record the fact here. If not, the bureaucrat or steward may refuse to grant the rights and the request will remain until a consensus is reached. The importer and import uploader permissions require a 5-day discussion before the right(s) can be granted.

;Note(s)
:This project allows [[Wikibooks:Global rights policy#Global bots|global bots]], but otherwise does ''not'' allow automatic approval, nor does it utilize the [[:m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]].

= Removal of permissions=
{{mbox
| image = [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|40px]]
| text = '''Note:''' You may request removal of ''your own'' rights at [[meta:Steward requests/Permissions]]. Requests to remove others' rights should be placed here, whether due to inactivity, or abuse. Proposals for the removal of advanced permissions (included admin and bureaucrat rights) are governed by the [[WB:ADMIN]] policy. A minimum discussion of two weeks is required to remove an admin or bureaucrat for inactivity.
}}

= Requests for permissions =
{{mbox
| image = [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|40px]]
| text = '''Note:''' When adding nominations, please use the format &lt;code&gt;=={{tlx|usercheck|Username}} (Right requested)==&lt;/code&gt; followed by the nomination.
}}
=={{usercheck|TenshiBot}} (bot)==
Hi. I'd like to request a bot flag for my [[User:TenshiBot|bot]], which would fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors on this wiki. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Hinanawi|contribs]]) 13:00, 28 June 2026 (UTC)
: [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]], I have some questions:
:# How many edits your bot is expected to make per minute?
:# Which linter errors would it fix? An example would be &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags, in which @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] is trying to replace, among others.
: [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:21, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::The edit rate varies, depends on the wiki and what it's fixing, usually from 6-12. As for which lint errors it would fix, [[mw:Help:Lint errors/bogus-image-options|bogus file options]] and [[mw:Help:Lint errors/obsolete-tag|obsolete HTML tags]] (center, font, strike, currently isn't capable of doing the others), as they're the only two categories on [[Special:LintErrors|en.wb]] large enough to necessitate a bot run. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Hinanawi|contribs]]) 01:37, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::: In that case, @[[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]], I would suggest your bot to perform a test run containing between 10 to 15 edits (but no more than that limit), for others to review. If all goes well, I can request a steward to add bot status to your bot on your behalf. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:00, 5 July 2026 (UTC)

=={{usercheck|Koavf}} (nomination for administrator)==
I would like to nominate Koavf for adminship. He is a seasoned and experienced user who holds admin rights (also interface administrator and bureaucrat) on multiple projects, including but not limiting to English Wikiquote, English Wikiversity, and more. If Koavf is granted the admin tools, he would be able to help with maintenance on this project, including but not limited to handling edit requests, deleting pages under speedy deletion criteria, blocking vandals and spammers, etc. I also believe that he would probably be able to handle the backlog of [[WB:RFD]], since that area might be suffering from an absence of admins who are willing to tackle that backlog. Even if he has an intermittent pattern of activity here, I still believe that he would be a diligent asset to the admin division, willing to perform and handle these matters. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:03, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
: @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:14, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you for the nomination, I'm honored and accept. CN wrote me an email writing that he would nominate me and I think it is because we have interacted on-wiki on several WMF wikis, but we don't have any real relationship and I didn't coordinate with the proposed nomination. I would also like to say that I would be motivated to continue doing some admin-adjacent tasks that I already do here, like basic maintenance and answering users questions and welcoming, as well as work that I do globally, like fighting vandalism (I am a global rollbacker and frequently get stewarda to globally block vandals). If anyone has questions/concerns, please let me know. I hope that others view me as a potential asset to the admin group and the general en.wb community. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 16:36, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
*{{support}} per the background.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TunnelESON|contribs]]) 02:38, 5 July 2026 (UTC)

== [[User:JackPetro2028|JackPetro2028]] ([[User talk:JackPetro2028|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPetro2028|contribs]]) (nomination for administrator) ==
{{closed|Speedily closed due to sockpuppetry. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:55, 4 July 2026 (UTC)}}
I would like to nominate myself for adminship. [[User:JackPetro2028|JackPetro2028]] ([[User talk:JackPetro2028|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPetro2028|contribs]]) 19:46, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}</text>
      <sha1>djn2rv4laes4fmn54njahiqsmoqupzw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642442</id>
      <parentid>4642441</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T05:13:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jianhui67</username>
        <id>1013809</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{usercheck|Koavf}} (nomination for administrator) */</comment>
      <origin>4642442</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8623" sha1="o1v06bc9ltduotnof9qeohpnrkszce3" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Requests for permissions/Archives}} {{shortcut|WB:RFP|WB:PERM}} [[Category:Wikibooks administration|{{PAGENAME}}]]
All [[Wikibooks:User rights|rights]] available on Wikibooks are handled here, including [[Wikibooks:Autoreviewed users|autoreview]], [[Wikibooks:Reviewers|reviewer]], [[Wikibooks:Importers|importer]], [[Wikibooks:Import uploaders|import uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Uploaders|uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Temporary account IP viewer|temporary account IP viewer]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Interface administrators|interface administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser|CheckUser]], [[Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots|pseudo-bot]], and [[Wikibooks:Bots|bot]] flags. A nomination must demonstrate how the project will benefit from granting the rights.

;Nominations
:To nominate a user (including yourself), add their username to the appropriate section below. Please explain why you feel the nominated user would be a good choice. All registered Wikibookians may comment, and provide arguments in support or opposition. For the bot flag, technical information about the bot may be requested. See the specific requirements for each type of access on their respective pages. Please do not nominate other users unless they have already agreed to be nominated.

;Outcome
:Consensus does not need to be demonstrated &amp;mdash;though discussion is welcome&amp;mdash; in granting autoreview, reviewer, importer, and uploader flags. Administrators may use their best judgement in granting those. Interface admin was historically part of the administrator tool set and is granted on request to administrators. All other tools require community consensus and can only be granted by bureaucrats. Access to CheckUser is governed by [[meta:CheckUser policy|CheckUser policy]]. After about one week, if there is consensus to grant access, then a [[Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat|bureaucrat]] (or steward if there are no bureaucrats) will make it so and record the fact here. If not, the bureaucrat or steward may refuse to grant the rights and the request will remain until a consensus is reached. The importer and import uploader permissions require a 5-day discussion before the right(s) can be granted.

;Note(s)
:This project allows [[Wikibooks:Global rights policy#Global bots|global bots]], but otherwise does ''not'' allow automatic approval, nor does it utilize the [[:m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]].

= Removal of permissions=
{{mbox
| image = [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|40px]]
| text = '''Note:''' You may request removal of ''your own'' rights at [[meta:Steward requests/Permissions]]. Requests to remove others' rights should be placed here, whether due to inactivity, or abuse. Proposals for the removal of advanced permissions (included admin and bureaucrat rights) are governed by the [[WB:ADMIN]] policy. A minimum discussion of two weeks is required to remove an admin or bureaucrat for inactivity.
}}

= Requests for permissions =
{{mbox
| image = [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|40px]]
| text = '''Note:''' When adding nominations, please use the format &lt;code&gt;=={{tlx|usercheck|Username}} (Right requested)==&lt;/code&gt; followed by the nomination.
}}
=={{usercheck|TenshiBot}} (bot)==
Hi. I'd like to request a bot flag for my [[User:TenshiBot|bot]], which would fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors on this wiki. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Hinanawi|contribs]]) 13:00, 28 June 2026 (UTC)
: [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]], I have some questions:
:# How many edits your bot is expected to make per minute?
:# Which linter errors would it fix? An example would be &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags, in which @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] is trying to replace, among others.
: [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:21, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::The edit rate varies, depends on the wiki and what it's fixing, usually from 6-12. As for which lint errors it would fix, [[mw:Help:Lint errors/bogus-image-options|bogus file options]] and [[mw:Help:Lint errors/obsolete-tag|obsolete HTML tags]] (center, font, strike, currently isn't capable of doing the others), as they're the only two categories on [[Special:LintErrors|en.wb]] large enough to necessitate a bot run. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Hinanawi|contribs]]) 01:37, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::: In that case, @[[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]], I would suggest your bot to perform a test run containing between 10 to 15 edits (but no more than that limit), for others to review. If all goes well, I can request a steward to add bot status to your bot on your behalf. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:00, 5 July 2026 (UTC)

=={{usercheck|Koavf}} (nomination for administrator)==
I would like to nominate Koavf for adminship. He is a seasoned and experienced user who holds admin rights (also interface administrator and bureaucrat) on multiple projects, including but not limiting to English Wikiquote, English Wikiversity, and more. If Koavf is granted the admin tools, he would be able to help with maintenance on this project, including but not limited to handling edit requests, deleting pages under speedy deletion criteria, blocking vandals and spammers, etc. I also believe that he would probably be able to handle the backlog of [[WB:RFD]], since that area might be suffering from an absence of admins who are willing to tackle that backlog. Even if he has an intermittent pattern of activity here, I still believe that he would be a diligent asset to the admin division, willing to perform and handle these matters. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:03, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
: @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:14, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you for the nomination, I'm honored and accept. CN wrote me an email writing that he would nominate me and I think it is because we have interacted on-wiki on several WMF wikis, but we don't have any real relationship and I didn't coordinate with the proposed nomination. I would also like to say that I would be motivated to continue doing some admin-adjacent tasks that I already do here, like basic maintenance and answering users questions and welcoming, as well as work that I do globally, like fighting vandalism (I am a global rollbacker and frequently get stewarda to globally block vandals). If anyone has questions/concerns, please let me know. I hope that others view me as a potential asset to the admin group and the general en.wb community. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 16:36, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
*{{support}} per the background.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TunnelESON|contribs]]) 02:38, 5 July 2026 (UTC)
*{{support}} Sure, no objections. [[User:Jianhui67|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#0E0&quot;&gt;Jianhui67&lt;/b&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt; [[User talk:Jianhui67|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#1E90FF&quot;&gt;'''talk'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;★&lt;/span&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Jianhui67|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#1E90FF&quot;&gt;'''contribs'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 05:13, 5 July 2026 (UTC)

== [[User:JackPetro2028|JackPetro2028]] ([[User talk:JackPetro2028|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPetro2028|contribs]]) (nomination for administrator) ==
{{closed|Speedily closed due to sockpuppetry. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:55, 4 July 2026 (UTC)}}
I would like to nominate myself for adminship. [[User:JackPetro2028|JackPetro2028]] ([[User talk:JackPetro2028|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPetro2028|contribs]]) 19:46, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}</text>
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        <id>3513579</id>
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      <text bytes="8961" sha1="nows0cracy1pkj7iqay97bd2x6oimux" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Requests for permissions/Archives}} {{shortcut|WB:RFP|WB:PERM}} [[Category:Wikibooks administration|{{PAGENAME}}]]
All [[Wikibooks:User rights|rights]] available on Wikibooks are handled here, including [[Wikibooks:Autoreviewed users|autoreview]], [[Wikibooks:Reviewers|reviewer]], [[Wikibooks:Importers|importer]], [[Wikibooks:Import uploaders|import uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Uploaders|uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Temporary account IP viewer|temporary account IP viewer]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Interface administrators|interface administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser|CheckUser]], [[Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots|pseudo-bot]], and [[Wikibooks:Bots|bot]] flags. A nomination must demonstrate how the project will benefit from granting the rights.

;Nominations
:To nominate a user (including yourself), add their username to the appropriate section below. Please explain why you feel the nominated user would be a good choice. All registered Wikibookians may comment, and provide arguments in support or opposition. For the bot flag, technical information about the bot may be requested. See the specific requirements for each type of access on their respective pages. Please do not nominate other users unless they have already agreed to be nominated.

;Outcome
:Consensus does not need to be demonstrated &amp;mdash;though discussion is welcome&amp;mdash; in granting autoreview, reviewer, importer, and uploader flags. Administrators may use their best judgement in granting those. Interface admin was historically part of the administrator tool set and is granted on request to administrators. All other tools require community consensus and can only be granted by bureaucrats. Access to CheckUser is governed by [[meta:CheckUser policy|CheckUser policy]]. After about one week, if there is consensus to grant access, then a [[Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat|bureaucrat]] (or steward if there are no bureaucrats) will make it so and record the fact here. If not, the bureaucrat or steward may refuse to grant the rights and the request will remain until a consensus is reached. The importer and import uploader permissions require a 5-day discussion before the right(s) can be granted.

;Note(s)
:This project allows [[Wikibooks:Global rights policy#Global bots|global bots]], but otherwise does ''not'' allow automatic approval, nor does it utilize the [[:m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]].

= Removal of permissions=
{{mbox
| image = [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|40px]]
| text = '''Note:''' You may request removal of ''your own'' rights at [[meta:Steward requests/Permissions]]. Requests to remove others' rights should be placed here, whether due to inactivity, or abuse. Proposals for the removal of advanced permissions (included admin and bureaucrat rights) are governed by the [[WB:ADMIN]] policy. A minimum discussion of two weeks is required to remove an admin or bureaucrat for inactivity.
}}

= Requests for permissions =
{{mbox
| image = [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|40px]]
| text = '''Note:''' When adding nominations, please use the format &lt;code&gt;=={{tlx|usercheck|Username}} (Right requested)==&lt;/code&gt; followed by the nomination.
}}
=={{usercheck|TenshiBot}} (bot)==
Hi. I'd like to request a bot flag for my [[User:TenshiBot|bot]], which would fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors on this wiki. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Hinanawi|contribs]]) 13:00, 28 June 2026 (UTC)
: [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]], I have some questions:
:# How many edits your bot is expected to make per minute?
:# Which linter errors would it fix? An example would be &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags, in which @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] is trying to replace, among others.
: [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:21, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::The edit rate varies, depends on the wiki and what it's fixing, usually from 6-12. As for which lint errors it would fix, [[mw:Help:Lint errors/bogus-image-options|bogus file options]] and [[mw:Help:Lint errors/obsolete-tag|obsolete HTML tags]] (center, font, strike, currently isn't capable of doing the others), as they're the only two categories on [[Special:LintErrors|en.wb]] large enough to necessitate a bot run. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Hinanawi|contribs]]) 01:37, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::: In that case, @[[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]], I would suggest your bot to perform a test run containing between 10 to 15 edits (but no more than that limit), for others to review. If all goes well, I can request a steward to add bot status to your bot on your behalf. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:00, 5 July 2026 (UTC)
::::[https://sigma.toolforge.org/summary.py?name=TenshiBot&amp;search=Task+1+%28Trial%29&amp;server=enwikibooks&amp;max=500&amp;ns=&amp;enddate=20260705104200&amp;startdate=20260705105300 Test edits]. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Hinanawi|contribs]]) 10:56, 5 July 2026 (UTC)

=={{usercheck|Koavf}} (nomination for administrator)==
I would like to nominate Koavf for adminship. He is a seasoned and experienced user who holds admin rights (also interface administrator and bureaucrat) on multiple projects, including but not limiting to English Wikiquote, English Wikiversity, and more. If Koavf is granted the admin tools, he would be able to help with maintenance on this project, including but not limited to handling edit requests, deleting pages under speedy deletion criteria, blocking vandals and spammers, etc. I also believe that he would probably be able to handle the backlog of [[WB:RFD]], since that area might be suffering from an absence of admins who are willing to tackle that backlog. Even if he has an intermittent pattern of activity here, I still believe that he would be a diligent asset to the admin division, willing to perform and handle these matters. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:03, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
: @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:14, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you for the nomination, I'm honored and accept. CN wrote me an email writing that he would nominate me and I think it is because we have interacted on-wiki on several WMF wikis, but we don't have any real relationship and I didn't coordinate with the proposed nomination. I would also like to say that I would be motivated to continue doing some admin-adjacent tasks that I already do here, like basic maintenance and answering users questions and welcoming, as well as work that I do globally, like fighting vandalism (I am a global rollbacker and frequently get stewarda to globally block vandals). If anyone has questions/concerns, please let me know. I hope that others view me as a potential asset to the admin group and the general en.wb community. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 16:36, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
*{{support}} per the background.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TunnelESON|contribs]]) 02:38, 5 July 2026 (UTC)
*{{support}} Sure, no objections. [[User:Jianhui67|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#0E0&quot;&gt;Jianhui67&lt;/b&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt; [[User talk:Jianhui67|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#1E90FF&quot;&gt;'''talk'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;★&lt;/span&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Jianhui67|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#1E90FF&quot;&gt;'''contribs'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 05:13, 5 July 2026 (UTC)

== [[User:JackPetro2028|JackPetro2028]] ([[User talk:JackPetro2028|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPetro2028|contribs]]) (nomination for administrator) ==
{{closed|Speedily closed due to sockpuppetry. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:55, 4 July 2026 (UTC)}}
I would like to nominate myself for adminship. [[User:JackPetro2028|JackPetro2028]] ([[User talk:JackPetro2028|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPetro2028|contribs]]) 19:46, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>US History/English Colonies</title>
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        <username>~2026-38164-76</username>
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      <text bytes="30449" sha1="f05i2d3v02950e921dk6iztelke3847" xml:space="preserve">== Patterns of Colonization ==

The islands of Great Britain changed greatly in the Renaissance, resulting in the Church of England, the British Civil War, and total transformation of economic, political, and legal systems. Yet through this time, despite pressure from other nations and America's own Natives, a diverse set of English colonies were planted and thrived.  

These new colonies were funded in three different ways. In one plan, '''corporate colonies''' were established by joint stock companies. A joint stock company was a project in which people would invest shares of stock into building a new colony. Depending on the success of the colony, each investor would receive profit based on the shares he had bought. This investment was less risky than starting a colony from scratch, and each investor influenced how the colony was run. These investors often elected their own public officials. (An example of a joint stock company on another continent was the British East India Company.) Virginia was settled in this way.

'''Proprietary colonies''' were owned by a person or family who made laws and appointed officials as he or they pleased. Development was often a direct result of this ownership. Charles II granted William Penn the territory now known as Pennsylvania. Penn's new colony gave refuge to Quakers, a group of millennial Protestants who opposed the Church of England. (Quakers did not have ministers and did not hold to civil or religious inequality, making them a dangerous element in hierarchical societies.) Penn was an outspoken Quaker and had written many pamphlets defending the Quaker faith. He also invited settlers from other countries and other Protestant minorities, and even some Catholics. 

Finally, '''royal colonies''' were under the direct control of the King, who appointed a Royal Governor. The resulting settlement was not always identical to England. For example, England had broken with Catholicism during the reign of Henry the Eighth, and the Old Faith was seen not only as religious heresy but the prelude to domination by other countries. Yet Maryland's grant of toleration of Catholics was granted as a boon from the British Crown. In 1634, Lord Baltimore appointed George Calvert of England to settle a narrow strip of land north of Virginia and south of Pennsylvania as a Catholic colony via a royal charter. Fifteen years later, in 1649, he signed the Act of Toleration, which proclaimed religious freedom for its colonists. Despite the original charter, Protestants later became the majority faith. After Lord Baltimore's death several years later, Margaret Brent, the wife of an esteemed landowner in Maryland, executed his will as governor of the colony. She defied gender roles in the colonies by being the first woman of non-royal heritage to govern an English colony.

== Massachusetts Bay Colony ==
The ''Massachusetts Bay Colony'', another corporate colony, was founded as a place far from England where its religious dissenters could live. The Puritans, a group of radical Protestants who wanted what they called a return to the faith of the Bible, suffered torture and execution because they disagreed with the official Church of England. In 1620, forty-one Puritans (who called themselves Pilgrims) sailed for the new world. Their own contemporary accounts show that the Pilgrims originally intended to settle the Hudson River region near present day Long Island, New York. Once Cape Cod was sighted, they turned south to head for the Hudson River, but encountered treacherous seas and nearly shipwrecked. They then decided to return to Cape Cod rather than risk another attempt to head south. After weeks of scouting for a suitable settlement area, the Mayflower's passengers finally landed at Plymouth in present-day Massachusetts on December 26, 1620. They called it Massachusetts after the name of the Indian tribe then living there. 

[[File:The Mayflower Compact 1620 cph.3g07155.jpg|thumb|Passengers of the Mayflower signing the &quot;Mayflower Compact&quot;]]

William Bradford, who was selected as a governor after the death of John Carver, wrote a journal that helps us to better understand the hardships colonists endured, encounters with the Native Americans, and ultimately, the success of the colony. The Pilgrims agreed to govern themselves in the manner set forth in the Mayflower Compact, which signed on the Pilgrims' ship, The Mayflower. After two years they abandoned the communal form of partnership begun under the Compact and in 1623 assigned individual plots of land to each family to work.  

Ten years later, the joint-stock Massachusetts Bay Company acquired a charter from King Charles of England. The colony of Plymouth was eventually absorbed by Massachusetts Bay, but it remained separate until 1691. 

A large group of Pilgrims later migrated to the new colony of Massachusetts Bay. In keeping with its mother Church of England, the colony did not provide religious freedom. It only allowed (male) Puritans the right to vote, established Puritanism as the official religion of the colony in The Act of Toleration, and punished people who did not go to their Church.

== New York ==
Other countries used the joint-stock company to fund exploration. In 1609, the Dutch East India company discovered a territory on the eastern coast of North America, from latitude 38 to 45 degrees north. This was an expedition in the yacht Halve Maen (&quot;Half Moon&quot;) commanded by Henry Hudson. Adriaen Block and Hendrick Christiaensz explored the territory from 1611 until 1614. In March of 1614 the States General, the governing body of the Netherlands, proclaimed exclusive patent for trade in the New World. The States General issued patents for development of New Netherland as a private commercial venture. Ft. Nassau was swiftly built in the area of present day Albany to defend river traffic and to trade with Native Americans. New Netherland became a province of the Dutch Republic in 1624. The northern border was then reduced to 42 degrees north, as the English had encroached north of Cape Cod. 

According to the Law of Nations, a claim on a territory required not only discovery and charting but settlement. In May 1624 the Dutch completed their claim by landing thirty Dutch families on Noten Eylant, modern Governors Island. 

In the next few decades incompetent directors-general ran New Netherland. The settlers were attacked by Native Americans, and British and Dutch conflicts seemed destined to destroy the colony. All that changed when Peter Stuyvesant was appointed Director-General in 1647. As he arrived he said, &quot;I shall govern you as a father his children&quot;. He expanded the colony's borders. He oversaw conquest of the one settlement of northernmost Europe, New Sweden, in 1655. He resolved the border dispute with New England in 1650. He improved defenses against Native American raids, and the population of the colony went from 500 in 1640 to 9,000 by 1664. But in August of 1664, four English warships arrived in New York Harbor demanding the surrender of the colony. At first, Stuyvesant vowed to fight, but there was little ammunition and gunpowder. He received weak support from the overwhelmed colonists, and was forced to surrender. New Netherland was subsequently renamed ''New York'', in honor of the British Duke of York.

In an attempt to gain supremacy over trade, the English waged war against the Dutch in 1664. The English took control over the Dutch harbor of New Amsterdam on the Atlantic coast of America. James, the brother of King Charles II, received the charter for New Amsterdam and the surrounding Dutch territory. 

In 1673 the Dutch, lead by Michiel de Ruyter, briefly reoccupied New Netherland again, this time naming it New Orange. After peace was made, ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War, they agreed to return it to the English.

== Patterns of Colonization in the Other Early Colonies ==

The territory of Carolina, named after the British King Charles I, was granted as a proprietary colony to eight different nobles. The proprietors divided Carolina into two separate colonies -- ''North Carolina'' and ''South Carolina''.

Four colonies were formed by division from already extant larger territories. When New Holland was taken to become New York, King James granted a portion of the territory, present-day ''New Jersey'', to Lord Berkeley and Sir George Cartaret, while retaining present-day New York for himself as a proprietary colony. Sir George had come from the Isle of Jersey, and the new colony was named accordingly. Another portion of the territory became the crown colony Connecticut. This colony was also named for its native tribe of Indians. A corner of Pennsylvania which was not peopled by Quakers separated in 1704 to become the colony of ''Delaware''. This was given the name of Thomas West, Third Baron De La Warr, a nobleman under Queen Elizabeth and a noted adventurer.

''Rhode Island'' was a unique experiment in religious and political freedom. Massachusetts banished Roger Williams after he began asserting that Jesus Christ meant for the Church to be separate from the governing authority. This dissenter from the Church of England, and then from the Puritans, became the first American Baptist. After many adventures in other colonies, he bought land from the Narragansett Indians for a new settlement. Providence was meant to be a colony free from religious entanglements and a refuge for people of conscience. He was later followed by Anne Hutchinson. She had outraged Boston divines because she was a woman who preached, and because she believed that one's works were not always tied to grace, unlike the Puritans. She also bought land from the Indians. On this was the settlement subsequently named Portsmouth, and afterward a dissident sister town, Newport. The colony was partially based upon Aquidneck Island, later called Rhode Island for unknown reasons, and the entire establishment eventually took its name from that place. 

Georgia was another proprietary colony, named after King George I, with a charter granted to James Oglethorpe and others in 1732. It was intended as a &quot;buffer&quot; colony to protect the others from attacks from the Florida Spanish and the Louisiana French. Because of this, Georgia was the only colony to receive funds from the Crown from its founding. The laws in Great Britain put people in prison for debt. Many of these people were shipped from overcrowded jails to freedom in the wilds of Georgia colony. America was already seen as a land of prosperity, and Oglethorpe hoped that the ex-prisoners would soon become honest and rich. However, few of the prisoners of London jails knew how to survive in the new wilderness.

==Portrait of the British Colonies==

The Colonies are often considered as three groups: '''New England''' (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut), '''the Southern Colonies''' (Maryland, Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia), and '''the Middle Colonies''' (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware).  Sometimes the Carolinas and Georgia are counted as separate from the Chesapeake Colonies.

Each group had geographic and economic characteristics. New England's rocky soil only encouraged small farms, and its agricultural opportunities were limited. Thus it focused on fishing, forestry, shipping, and small industry to make money.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last = Morison |first = Samuel Eliot |coauthors = |title = The Oxford History of the American People |publisher = Mentor |year = 1972 |location = New York City |pages =199–200 |url = |doi = |id = |isbn = 0451-62600-1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Richer land in the Southern colonies was taken over by individual farmers who grasped acreage. This created large plantation farms that grew tobacco, and later cotton. Farms in the Carolinas also farmed sugar, rice, and indigo. In the 17th century, these were farmed by indentured servants, people who would work for a period of years in return for passage to America and land. Many of these servants died before their indentures ended. A group of indentured servants rose up in Bacon's Rebellion in 1676. After Bacon's Rebellion, plantations began using African slaves instead. Even after release from indenture, many of these white people remained in the economic lower classes, though not subject to the slave codes, which became more harsh as time passed, denying almost all liberty to slaves in the southern colonies. By the American Revolution, one in five colonists was an African slave. And the products produced by slavery in the South were consumed and traded by towns in the Middle Colonies and New England. Few people questioned the slave economy.  

The Middle Colonies had medium-sized farms. These colonies also had people from many different cultures with many different beliefs. Individuals in these states used indentured servants, and later slaves, but there was not the concentration of masses of slave labor found in the Southern colonies.  

Another distinction lies in religious practices. New England was mostly Congregationalist, with some admixture of Presbyterian congregations and the religious non-conformists who called themselves Baptists. These were all descendants of dissenters before and during the British Civil War. The South was mostly Anglican, cherishing religious and secular traditions and holidays. The Middle Colonies held small groups of people from Holland, German lands, and even Bohemia, and they brought a welter of Catholic and Protestant faiths. 

Among the whites sent to the colonies by English authorities were many Scots-Irish people from Ulster. These had been Calvinist Protestants in the middle of a Irish Catholic majority, at odds both with them and with England. This minority settled in the frontier region of the Appalachian Mountains and eventually beyond in the Ohio and Mississippi country. In America their desire for land and freedom pushed the colonial boundary westward at little cost to the government, and provided an armed buffer between the eastern settlements and Native American tribes which had been driven away from the seaboard. Colonial frontiersmen endured a very harsh life, building their towns and farms by hand in a dense wilderness amid economic deprivation and native attack.

Each colony developed its own areas of edification and amusement, depending upon the local faith and the local capacities. The culture of the South recorded early interest in musical theater, with Charleston, South Carolina and Williamsburg, Virginia as hubs of musical activity. A performance of Richard III, the first professional production of Shakespeare in America, took place in New York City in 1750. And preachers, lecturers, and singers entertained the colonists.

Their commonalities were stronger than their differences. All three regions shared a population mostly derived from the British Isles. All had terrible roads, and all had connections to the Atlantic Ocean as a means of transportation. And all were tied to the Atlantic economy. Atlantic merchants used ships to trade slaves, tobacco, rum, sugar, gold, silver, spices, fish, lumber, and manufactured goods between America, the West Indies, Europe and Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World|last=Kurlansky|first=Mark|publisher=New York: Walker|isbn=0-8027-1326-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;  New York, Philadelphia, Boston, and Charleston were the largest cities and main ports at that time.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url= http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027/tab02.txt| title= Earliest Population Figures for American Cities | author= U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=2010-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early Technology ==
The first wave of colonists used hand labor to cultivate their farms, and established such land-based crafts such as pottery and tanning. As later ships brought cattle and horses, draft animals became part of the economy. Indentured servants, and then slaves kidnapped from Africa, were imported. This was when larger plantations began to be founded. In the latter part of the eighteenth century small-scale machine-based manufacturing began to appear. Individuals started to dig for coal and iron ore. New England used the latter to begin making building tools and horseshoes. A new textile industry arose, dependent in part upon Southern cotton. Powered by wood or coal and fed by the need for strong metal, household forges pioneered new techniques of iron-making. The blacksmith and the tinsmith became part of large settlements. Colonies started making mechanized clocks, guns, and lead type for printing.
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;150px&quot;&gt;
File:The Francis Skerry Beaker, Jeremiah Dummer, American, c. 1670, silver - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01384.jpg|Silver beaker made around 1670 by [[w:Jeremiah Dummer (silversmith)|Jeremiah Dummer]], the first American born silversmith.
File:First Slave Auction 1655 Howard Pyle.jpg|Painting of the first slave auction in New Amsterdam held in 1655. (Painting from 1895)
File:WestFrontMansionMountVernon.jpg|The Mount Vernon Plantation, built in 1758. As Washington rebelled against the British, he kept his own slaves who were also dissatisfied with their lack of freedom.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resistance and Punishment |url=https://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/slavery/resistance-and-punishment/ |website=George Washington's Mount Vernon |accessdate=19 September 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Parkman Tavern, Concord MA.jpg|The [[w:Parkman Tavern|Parkman Tavern]], built in Concord, Massachusetts in 1659.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Mercantilism, Salutary Neglect and British Interference ==
The American colonies, entirely new societies separated by an ocean from Great Britain, believed they had the right to govern themselves. This belief was encouraged by Great Britain's Glorious Revolution and 1689 Bill of Rights, which gave Parliament the ultimate authority in government. A policy of relatively lax controls or '''Salutary Neglect''' ended in increased British regulation resulting from the policy of mercantilism, and seen through the Lords of Trade and the later Navigation Acts.

=== Mercantilism ===
Parliament placed controls on colonial trade in obedience to the economic policy of '''mercantilism'''. This was the idea that a nation's economic power depended on the value of its exports. A country could use its colonies to create finished goods, rather than raw materials. These could be traded to other countries, thus increasing the strength of the colonizing nation. This policy had been put forth by a Frenchman named Jean-Baptiste Colbert. It seemed tailor-made for Great Britain. Spain had American gold as its economic base, and France had American furs. England had neither of these. But it had American cotton, molasses, and tobacco, as well as its state-of-the-art ships.  Prior to the mid-1700's, the colonies had enjoyed a long period of &quot;salutary neglect&quot;, where the British largely let the colonies govern themselves. This now ended.

=== The Lords of Trade ===
In an attempt to enforce mercantilism policies, King Charles II created '''the Lords of Trade''' as a new committee on the Privy Council. The Lords of Trade attempted to affect the government of the colonies in a manner beneficial to the English, rather than to the colonists. 

The Lords of Trade attempted to convert all American colonies to royal ones so that the Crown could gain more power. Under King James II, the successor to Charles II, New York, New Jersey, and the Puritan colonies were combined into the Dominion of New England in 1687. 

However, the Dominion only lasted a brief time. King James II, a Catholic, was seen as a threat by British Protestants. James was overthrown (he was technically held abdicated by Parliament) in the bloodless Glorious Revolution of 1688. In 1689, James' daughter Mary II and her husband William III took the throne as joint rulers. However, the British Parliament actually held the power. The Dominion of New England was dissolved, the various separate colonies were reestablished, and the Lords of Trade were abandoned (replaced by a Board of Trade, a purely advisory body).

===Navigation Acts===
Beginning in 1660, the Parliament of England passed '''the Navigation Acts''' to increase its benefit from its colonies. The Acts required that any colonial imports or exports travel only on ships registered in England, meaning that only England could have the shipping power and the fees derived from them. They forbid the colonies to export tobacco and sugar to any nation other than England. (Tobacco was then used as medicine, and sugar was used to make alcohol, also a medicine.) And the colonies could not import anything manufactured outside England unless the goods were first taken to England, where taxes were paid, and then to the colonies.  

In the 1730s, The Sugar Act established a tax of six pence per gallon of sugar or molasses imported into the colonies. By 1750, Parliament had begun to ban, restrict, or tax several more products.  It tried to curtail all manufacture in the colonies. This provoked much anger among the colonists, despite the fact that their tax burdens were quite low, when compared to most subjects of European monarchies of the same period.

Colonists hated the Navigation Acts because they believed they would be more prosperous and rich if they could trade on their own behalf. They also believed that some vital resources would not be found in Britain.

== Indians in the 1700s ==

Indians of the Great Plains:

Today, the area where the Indians of all the Great Plains lived is located from the Rocky mountains to the Mississippi River. During the 1700s, there were about 30 tribes that lived on the Great Plains. These tribes tended to rely on buffalo as their food source as well as other daily needs, such as clothing. Not only did Indians, specifically women, make their clothing out of buffalo, but also out of deer. Women would soak the deer or buffalo and scrape off the hair of the dead animal.&lt;ref name=&quot;englar&quot;&gt;Englar, Mary. The Great Plains Indians: Daily Life in the 1700s. Mankato, MN: Capstone, 2006. Print.&lt;/ref&gt;

Also, Indian tribes traded with one another. The number of horses an individual owned was a sign of wealth; Indians would trade their horses for food, tools, weapons(such as guns), and hides. Since the tribes spoke many different languages from one another, they had to use sign language to be able to trade with each other.&lt;ref name=&quot;englar&quot; /&gt;

== Philadelphia Election Riot ==
A riot broke out on election day in Philadelphia in 1742 as a result of the Anglican population disagreeing with the Quaker majority.  The riot stemmed over a power struggle between the Anglican and Quaker population.  The Quakers had a history of political dominance over Philadelphia.  The German population backed the Quaker vote because of the Quaker Pacifism which would protect from higher taxes and ultimately the draft.  On election day, the Anglicans and sailors fought with the Quakers and Germans.  The Quakers were able to seek shelter in the courthouse and complete the election.  The Anglican party lost the election and 54 sailors were jailed following the riot.

== Education ==
As the three sections of the colonies through the 1700s were made up of people with different interests, they provided differing sorts of education for their children. Although there were commonalities -- a rich family in any of the three regions might send a son to Europe for his education -- people in different colonies tended to educate in differing ways. 

New England's motives for education were both civil and religious. The good citizen had to know his or her Bible. The Massachusetts General School Law of 1647 stated that if more than 50 families lived in a community, a schoolteacher must be hired. This law gave a justification: &quot;It being one chief project of that old deluder, Satan, to keep men from the knowledge of the Scriptures, as in former times by keeping them in an unknown tongue, so in these latter times by persuading from the use of tongues, that so that at least the true sense and meaning of the original might be clouded and corrupted with love and false glosses of saint-seeming deceivers; and to the end that learning may not be buried in the grave of our forefathers, in church and commonwealth, the Lord assisting our endeavors.&quot; This was the Pilgrim ethos, set up in opposition to what they saw as the ignorance imposed by tyrants. Both boys and girls were often taught to read the Bible by their parents, perhaps with the aid of a horn book, an alphabet and syllabary page covered by a protective layer of horn. 

In addition to being able to read the Bible, a Christian ought to be able to govern in his society. (''His'' society: for government was the province of godly, property-holding men, rather than women.) To obtain this youths had to gain a classical education -- that is, one based thoroughly on Latin. The 1647 law was the beginning of the American grammar school, which initially taught Latin, but later included practical subjects such as navigation, engineering, bookkeeping, and foreign languages.&lt;ref&gt;A People and a Nation, Eighth Edition&lt;/ref&gt; Most of the schools opened in the colonial era were private. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.excite.com/education/education/history-of-american-education&lt;/ref&gt; However, they had been preceded by the first public-supported school, the Boston Latin School, in 1635. It had a rigorous education, and as a result, few students. Harvard was the first university in America, founded in 1636 and originally intended to teach Protestant clergy. Because of the small number of people graduating from the classical curriculum, attendance was low. Some people jumped directly from the classical curriculum to the University, sometimes entering Harvard as young as 14 or 15 years old. Cotton Mather graduated Harvard at 15, an exception only because of his extreme precocity. In private schools, boys and girls learned penmanship, basic Math, and reading and writing English. These fed the various trades, where older children were apprenticed. Girls who did not become servants were often trained for domestic life, learning needlework, cooking, and the several days-long task of cleaning clothes.  

Like New England, the Middle Colonies had private schools which educated children in reading and writing. However, the basics were rarer. The further west one lived, the less likely one was to be able to go to school, or to read and write at all. Ethnic and religious sub-groups would have their own private schools, which taught their own children their own folk-ways. In none of the colonies was higher education certain. Secondary schools were very rare outside of such major towns as Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston.&lt;ref&gt;A People and a Nation Eighth Edition&lt;/ref&gt;

The Chesapeake experience was different again. Children could only read and write if their parents could.&lt;ref&gt;A People and a Nation Eighth Edition&lt;/ref&gt; And the South had few schools, of any kind, until the Revolutionary era. Children in wealthy families would study with private tutors. Though wealthy girls might learn 'the womanly arts,' they would not have the same curriculum as their brothers. Martha Washington's granddaughter Eliza Custis was laughed at by her stepfather when &quot;[I] thought it hard they would not teach me Greek and Latin because I was a girl -- they laughed and said women ought not to know those things, and mending, writing, Arithmetic, and Music was all I could be permitted to acquire.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Edmund S. Morgan. Virginians At Home: Family Life in the Eighteenth Century. Charlottesville, VA: Dominion Books, 1962(1952). P. 17&lt;/ref&gt; Middle class children might learn to read from their parents, and many poor children, as well as all black children, went unschooled. The literacy rates were lower in the South than the North until about the 19th century.&lt;ref&gt;A People and a Nation, Eighth Edition&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Harvard Old College.jpg|thumb|Founded in 1636, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.]]

In 1693 the College of William &amp; Mary was founded, Virginia's first University. As the 18th century wore on, it specialized not in theology for clergymen but in law.&lt;ref&gt;Morgan, p. 27.&lt;/ref&gt; In 1701, the Collegiate College was founded. In 1718 it received funds from a Welsh governor of the British East India Company, Elihu Yale, and was renamed Yale College. These were later joined by several other universities, including Princeton in 1747. In the 18th century, astronomy, physics, modern history and politics took a bigger place in the college curriculum. Some colleges experimented with admitting Native American students in the 18th century, though not African-Americans.&lt;ref&gt;A People and a Nation, Eighth Edition&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1640, ''The whole Booke of Psalms Faithfully Translated into English Metre'', commonly known as the Bay Psalm Book, was printed in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was the first book written in the new world. The Bay Psalm Book was the first metrical English translation of the Biblical psalms.&lt;ref&gt;Farris, Jean Americans Musical Landscape, Volume 5&lt;/ref&gt; This famous and influential songbook was succeeded by a whole New England publishing industry. Sometime after 1687 the first ''New England Primer'' was published as an aid to childhood reading and spelling.  

An alternative to the classical curriculum emerged in Benjamin Franklin's American Academy, founded in Philadelphia in 1751. This body represented something closer to the modern American high school, offering vocational education. This sort of school later outnumbered the classical secondary school. However, Franklin's Academy was private as well, making such learning open only to those who could afford it.

During this period colonists attempted to convert Native Americans to Christianity.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2536600517.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Review Questions ==
1. Choose one of the following colonies: New York, Virginia, Massachusetts, Georgia. In which of the three areas is it located? Why and how was it initially colonized? How did its immigrants and the religions they adhered to affect it?

2. Why did the British interfere with the colonies?

==References==
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[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=zh-CN&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Chinese Simplified], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Polish], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ru&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Russian], 

{{ArosNav}}


[[#Audio Chipsets]]

[[#Graphic GFX Chipsets]]

[[#Rough gfx comparison]]

[[#]]


==x86 Native Environment==


AROS should run on almost any i386 PC hardware so long as the CPU is newer than an i486, and has a &quot;Floating Point Unit (FPU)&quot;. Ideally around 700Mhz and above with at least 256MB of memory is recommended for desktops and around 1GHz and at least 256MB for laptops/notebooks/netbooks. For web browsing, etc above 1GB is usually needed and offers the option to run web browsers, media players and other hard disk heavy usage from RAM: disk. 


Motherboards supported 
* Most Intel mobos are supported but additional pci / pci-e cards may be needed for networking, audio, etc 
* AMD based socket ryzen based systems work but additional pci / pci-e cards may be needed 


Supported graphics cards (gfx) 
* Nvidia 2D and 3D 2005-2015 
64bit AROS Nouveau covers '''2D''' 8xxxgs and higher to GTX 750 and '''3D''' from  to GTX750 

32bit AROS supports '''2D''' from TNT to fermi gtx5xx and  '''3D''' acceleration fx5xxx to gtx4xx 
* Intel GMA 2D and 3D 2006-2009 
'''2D''' for many old netbooks and motherboards. '''3D''' for many early netbooks and motherboards 
* AMD/ATI 2D only and '''no 3D'''. 1999-2004 
Desktop ie external monitor support only (no laptop internal support) for very early Radeon 7000 through to x600 
* VESA 2D fallback modes for all graphic cards (GPUs) and with [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKCHZFYj9Kk screen dragging]. 

 It's worth noting however that support isn't guaranteed. Nor will potential power of a card reflect its performance under AROS. 


Sound wise there are 

* HDaudio support for onboard intel and AMD netbooks, ultrabooks, notebooks and motherboards (2005 to 2020) 
* some AC97 codec support for very old motherboards and laptops (ie pre 2004) 


* PCI and some PCI-E C-Media CMI8738 for desktop plugin cards 
* PCI Creative Soundblaster EMU10K1 cards [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?storyid=2512 SBLive] 
* PCI semi professional some early VIA Envy24 desktop sound cards 
* PCI Sound Blaster 128 aka SB16 


Supported [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_Network_support network] which could be desktop, laptop, etc 
* PCI-E Realtek rtl8169 which also includes the rtl8111 and rtl8110 
* PCI Realtek rtl8139 and includes rtl8101 and rtl8100
* PCI intel pro100
* Broadcom 44xx 10/100 integrated in laptops around 2005 
* VIA 10/100 
* 3com Etherlink 10/100 
* Realtek rtl8029 10mbit 


Wireless wifi 
* atheros 5000 wireless 
*realtek 8187 usb 


It is very hard to recommend a completely supported motherboard because as soon as newer motherboards arrive so their features change subtly, often introducing non supported parts like ethernet and audio. It is a moving target. 

* mini-itx motherboard will only get you 1 pci or pci-e slot
* micro mATX or uATX will have more, typically 2 pci-e or pci slots which helps if any onboard features are not supported. 
* full atx will have more slots available 

'''N.B''' It is frustrating when a piece of hardware is not supported. Hardware documentation can run to over 100 pages and a lot of hardware do not have any public documentation anyway. Chips from different manufacturers for sound, graphics, SATA, etc. vary just as much, unless they follow a standard such as [https://github.com/acidanthera/AppleALC/wiki/Supported-codecs HDAudio codecs], AHCI etc. 

Coding drivers is a far cry from Hello World programs or even a port of existing software. If you do actually want to try then get a hold of documentation on the relevant hardware and start there. Alternatively you could try to find some '''BSD''', MIT or MPL licence drivers as a point of reference. Please , do not think you can just adapt strings in a driver for different strings, it does not work that way. You will '''need''' to start from scratch for each new bit of hardware. Device driver programming require '''embedded''' skills, like manipulation of bits within registers, good debugging skills, dealing with interrupts, lots of patience, etc. 


The following specific chipsets and drivers are also available - use Tools/PCITool to confirm Vendor and Product IDs - Please let us know any mistakes or any information to be added, to this General Chat list on [https://arosworld.org/ AROS World]


: Brief Timeline

: 2000-12-06 HIDD  first mouse.hidd completed ([http://msaros.blogspot.com/ Michal Schulz])
: 2001-03-31 BOOT  first boot from floppy disk with IDE device 
: 2001-10-30 BOOT  first cd bootable version
: 2002-01-27 HIDD  first pci.hidd added (Michal Schulz)
: 2002-04-13 BOOT  software HDToolBox added ()
: 2003-04-03 HIDD  vesa2.hidd graphic modes added ()
: 2004-03-08 HIDD  new pci and ata (pata) devices worked on (Michal Schulz)
: 2004-03-17 HIDD  nVidia 2D driver appears (Michal Schulz)
: 2005-01-05 AHI   AHI v6 audio system ported (Martin Blom)
: 2005-01-06 AHI   SBLive SoundBlaster Live driver ported (Georg Steger)
: 2005-02-04 AHI   AC97 playback only driver added (Michal Schulz) 
: 2005-06-27 NIC   amiTCP stack ported with 3com, NE2000, prism2 drivers (Neil Cafferkey)
: 2005-08-25 NIC   nForce2 support added (Michal Schulz)
: 2005-12-24 NIC   Intel Pro100 network driver added (Neil Cafferkey)
: 2006-03-25 HIDD  ATI radeon 2D driver added (Michal Schulz)
: 2007-03-06 HIDD  vesa 1.0 video driver added (Pavel Fedin) 
: 2007-03-08 HIDD  dospackets and FAT filesystem (Rob Norris) 
: 2007-03-21 HIDD  usb initial commit (Michal Schulz)


: 2007-10-01 BOOT  Installer added (Neil Cafferkey)
: 2007-11-29 PORT  64bit x86 added  (Michal Schulz) 
: 2008-04-12 BOOT  GRUB2 added (Alain Greppin and Nick Andrews)
: 2008-08-26 NIC   RTL8139 added ([http://kalamatee.blogspot.com/ Nick Andrews]) 
: 2008-10-22 PORT  to SAM440ep (ppc) (Michal Schulz)
: 2009-02-25 PORT  to efika (ppc) (Michal Schulz) 
: 2009-05-18 HIDD  poseidon usb2.0 stack ported to AROS (Chris Hodges) 
: 2009-11-18 NIC   RTL8169 network driver arrived (Nick Andrews and [http://pagesperso-orange.fr/franck.charlet/oldnews.html Franck Charlet])
: 2009-12-23 AHI   HDAudio based Atom CPU and netbook audio driver arrived (Davy Wentzler)
: 2010-03-09 BOOT  USB pendrive stick booting available (Neil Cafferkey)
: 2010-05-26 HIDD  Intel GMA900 2D graphics card support (Michal Schulz)
: 2010-09-03 NIC   Wireless PCI based NIC arrived (Neil Cafferkey)
: 2011-04-30 HIDD  Nvidia 2D and 3D nouveau graphics card support for Aros 32bit (Deadwood) 
: 2011-08-30 HIDD  Radeon 2D enhanced AMD driver arrives (Bearsoft)
: 2011-09-17 NIC   Wireless USB realtek arrives (Neil Cafferkey) 
: 2011-12-09 HIDD  Intel 945G 3D Gallium graphics support (Sami) 


: 2013-02-25 AHI   AC97 VIA 686 audio support (Davy Wentzler and Neil Cafferkey) 
: 2013-03-31 PORT  early Raspberry PI native support (Nik Andrews) 
: 2014-01-16 AHI   Envy24 audio chipset support (Davy Wentzler and Neil Cafferkey) 
: 2017-02-17 PORT  Symmetric MultiProcessing smp added for x86 64bit (Michal Schulz)
: 2018-10-20 PORT  Big Endian ARM 
: 2021-11-26 NIC   Broadcom 44xx ethernet (Neil Cafferkey)
: 2023-01-12 NIC   Nvidia MCP61 ethernet (Neil Cafferkey)
: 2025-11-23 HIDD  xHCI USB3 and isoc (Nik Andrews)
: 2026-07-25 HIDD  Nouveau nvidia for Aros 64bit (Deadwood) 


[[#top|...to the top]]


===Audio Chipsets===

'''If sound beeps in AHI prefs after Music set then some support is there. Select more than one channel for multiple audio streams, set frequency up to 44 kHz or higher and set the volume if not already set. Ensure you set the music unit 0 to 3 which allows the extra features of the audio card like microphone, line-out, etc).''' 


====1996-2000 sb128.audio aka SB16 PCI====

*2021 5.27 

as per CREATIVE's website, the model number is the first two digits on the front and first two digits on the back. my card says CT4810 and 161TK110B 995; this translates to CT4816 as the model. 

The original AudioPCI 3000 card with the ES1370 had a master clock crystal for 44.1 kHz (22.5792 MHz), used an AKM codec (AK4531, non-AC97) and had 4 channel output; Creative later modified the design with a crystal for 48 kHz (24.576 MHz) and Sigmatel AC97 codec (a CT4700 SB128 with a CT5507 chip, AK4531, 22.5792 MHz crystal and TDA7360 speaker power amp). The issue with these cards involved never quite eliminate the effects of resampling on the 64V, it also shows signs of undersized coupling caps. These Ensoniq cards automatically engaged headphone amplifier (with a 4565 opamp). 

Porting involved [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/b60abd12967144a844980c422ea9e99c056eabca 40897], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/b7d6511fca6430a63fbaaa390b4f51bf0203a460 40898 configure], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/f51034cd22759a4ec3a2547bddb3a7169d956eaa 40900 bugs], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/4f43fc38e3489ea45d12b7b5ba6fff50b69c5746 40901 further bugs], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/d23c78aec75f049484b6916d27b6804ce858bb2c 40913 memory IO fixes], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/d256860fe3035016952e88d143c6f2611997f2f3 40914 irq fix]. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Description
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Vendor ID
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Product ID
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Revision 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Playback
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Recording
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Ensoniq AudioPCI 1000 
| 0x1274
| 0x5000
|
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| untested -  es1370 (u?)   AK4531 (u?)
|-
| Ensoniq AudioPCI
| 0x1274
| 0x5000
| 0x00
| {{yes}}
| {{maybe}}
|
|-
| CT4700  Sound Blaster PCI 64 (audioPCI 3000) 
| 0x1274 
| 0x5000
| 0x7c
| {{yes}}
| {{maybe}}
| works -  opamp JRC4565(u?)  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensoniq_ES1370 es1370] (u?) 
|-
| CT4750 Sound Blaster 64/PCI 
| 
| 
| 
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| untested - 4565-1056W (u1)  stac9708t(u2)  [http://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?f=6&amp;t=916891 ct5880-dcq] (u3)  24wc012 (u4) 
|-
| CT4751 (SB128PCI) 
| 0x1274
| 0x8001
| 
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| untested -  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_Blaster#Ensoniq_AudioPCI-based_cards es1371] (u?) 
|-
| CT4810 Creative AudioPCI64V
| 0x1274 
| 0x1371 
| 0x06
| {{yes}}
| {{maybe}}
| works 
|-
| CT4811 (SB Vibra 128) 
| 
| 
| 
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| untested 
|-
| CT4812 (Vibra 128) 
| 
| 
| 
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| untested 
|-
| CT4813 
| 
| 
| 
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| untested 
|-
| CT4815 
| 
| 
| 
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| untested 
|-
| CT4816 es1373 (vibra 128)
| 
| 
| 
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| untested but this card has creative's ES1373 as the main chip(U1). it is also different from the other CT4810 (vibra128) in that it does not have a second chip in U2 position. Also there is only one jumper JP1 (2X3). 
|-
| CT5801 HP 
| 
| 
| 
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| untested - es1373 (u3)
|-
| CT5803 Gateway 
| 0x1274
| 0x1371
| 0x08
| {{yes}}
| {{maybe}}
| works  4565-0005b jrc (u1)    4297a-jq ztae0c0002  (u2)    es1373 (u3) 
|-
| CT4740
| 0x1274
| 0x1371
| 0x08
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| 
|-
| CT5805 Compaq OEM Premier Sound Presario 7  
| 
| 
| 
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| untested - es1373 (u3)
|-
| CT5806  (Sound Blaster AudioPCI 128D)
| 
| 
| 
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| untested - 4297A-JO EP (u?)  ZTAPWC9933 (u2)   es1373 (u3) 
|-
| CT5807 Dell OEM Dimension 8100 
| 
| 
| 
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| untested -  es1373 (u?) 
|-
| CT5808
| 
| 
| 
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| untested 
|-
| CT4730 Sound Blaster AudioPCI 64V Ectiva EV1938
| 0x1102
| 0x8938
| 
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| untested 
|-
| CT5880 on various motherboards 
| 0x1274 
| 0x5880 
| 
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| untested [http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/mainboards/display/ga-6rx.html Gigabyte GA-6RX] (VIA ApolloPro 266 2001], Gigabyte GA-6VM7-4E mobo, [http://active-hardware.com/english/reviews/mainboard/ga-7vtx.htm Gigabyte GA-7VTX] (KT266 2001), Gigabyte [http://www.amdboard.com/gigabytega7vtxh.html GA-7VTXH] (KT266A 2001), [http://www.amdboard.com/gigabytega7vrxp.html Gigabyte 7VRXP] mobo (KT333 2002), MSI MS-6309, MS-6318, MS-6337 (815E Pro), MS-6339 (850Pro) and MS-6340, PCChips Motherboard M571 TXPRO, Soltek SL-65ME+, 
|-
| VMware Virtual Workstation(TM) 
| 0x1274
| 0x1371
| 0x02
| {{Yes|but not Hi-Fi modes}}
| {{maybe}}
| works 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

&lt;pre&gt;
Revision 0x04 = ES1371 REV_ES1373_A  
Revision 0x06 = ES1371 REV_ES1373_B  

Revision 0x07 = ES1371 REV_CT5880_A  
Revision 0x02 = CT5880 REV_CT5880_C  
Revision 0x03 = CT5880 REV_CT5880_D  
Revision 0x04 = CT5880 REV_CT5880_E  

Revision 0x09 = ES1371 REV_ES1371_B  
Revision 0x00 = EV1938 REV_EV1938_A  
Revision 0x08 = ES1371 REV_ES1373_8  
&lt;/pre&gt;


====1999-2001 via-ac97.audio====

*2021 5.10 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Description
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Vendor ID
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Product ID
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Revision 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Playback
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Recording
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;694X with 686A KT133 PM133 or 693A with VT8231 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x1106
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x3058
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes| }} redirects earphones correctly 
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;audio controller works but depends on the underlying invisible codec used see AC97 section 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;686B KT133A with VT8231 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x1106
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x3058
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x50
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes|}} reroutes ear pieces right 
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;audio controller works but depends on the underlying codec used see AC97 section below 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;686C 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x1106
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;KM266 or KT266 with VT8233, KT266A with VT8233A, VT8233C 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x1106
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x3059
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x10
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;KM333 KT333 with VT8235 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x1106
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x3059
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x30
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;KM400 KT400 with VT8237, KT600 with VT8237R, 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x1106
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x3059
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x40 0x50 0x60 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====1998-2003 emu10kx.audio - Creative Labs SoundBlaster Live! and Audigy====

*2021 6.5

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Description
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Vendor ID
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Product ID
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Revision 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Playback
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Recording
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| PCI512 CT4790 (emu10k1)
| 0x1102 
| 0x0002 
| 0x0 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{unk}}
| untested (1st Gen)
|-
| Live CT4620 
| 0x1102 
| 0x0002
| 0x0 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{unk}}
| untested             
|-
| Live CT4760 
| 0x1102
| 0x0002
| 0x07
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{unk}}
| playback works
|-
| Live Value CT4670 
| 0x1102 
| 0x0002 
| 0x0 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{unk}}
| works plays stereo (2nd Gen)
|-
| Live Value DELL CT4780 
| 0x1102 
| 0x0002 
| 0x06
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{unk}}
| plays/records stereo - untested 4.1mode
|-
| Live Value Compaq CT4830 
| 0x1102 
| 0x0002 
| 0x0 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{unk}}
| not working 
|-
| Live Value CT4831 
| 0x1102 
| 0x0002 
| 0x00
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{unk}}
| untested
|-
| Live Value CT4832 
| 0x1102 
| 0x0002 
| 0x07
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{partial|Line-In only}}
| works
|-
| Live Value CT4832 
| 0x1102 
| 0x0002 
| 0x08
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{maybe}}
| works
|-
| Live Value HP CT4870 
| 0x1102 
| 0x0002
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{maybe}}
| Works
|-
| Live Value Gateway CT4871 
| 0x1102
| 0x0002
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{unk}}
| untested
|-
| Live! Platinum 5.1 SB0060 
| 0x1102 
| 0x0002 
| 0x00 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{yes}}
| plays audio/records, untested 5.1 (3rd Gen)
|-
| Live 5.1 SB0100 -SFF
| 0x1102 
| 0x0002 
| 0x00 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{maybe}}
| works 
|-
| Live 5.1 Player SB0220 
| 0x1102 
| 0x0002
| 0x0a
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{yes}}
| plays audio/records stereo, untested 5.1
|-
| Live 5.1 Digital SB0228 
| 0x1102
| 0x0002
| 0x0a
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{yes}}
| working 
|-
| Audigy SB0090 (emu10k2)
| 0x1102
| 0x0004
|
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{unk}}
| untested
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Audigy SB0230 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x1102
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0004
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x03
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Yes|Mic only}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;5th Dec 2012 - untested optical tos link. contains also IEEE1394/Firewire (untested)
|-
| Audigy 2 Platinum 6.1 SB0240 SB0250 EMU10K2.5
| 0x1102
| 0x0004
| 0x04
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{maybe}}
| works 
|-
| Audigy 2 PRO SB0280 EMU10K2.5
| 0x1102
| 0x0004
|
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{unk}}
| untested
|-
| Audigy 2 ZS SB0350 
| 0x1102
| 0x0004
| 0x04
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{yes}}
| 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| Playback
| Recording
| Comments
|-
| Live 5.1 DELL SB0200 SB0203 emu10kx
| 0x1102 
| 0x0006 
| 0x0 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{no}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{no}}
| 
|-
| Live 24bit SB0410 
| 0x1102 
| 0x0007 
| 0x 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{no}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{no}}
| no driver
|-
| Live 24bit DELL SB0413 
| 0x1102 
| 0x0007 
| 0x 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{no}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{no}}
| no driver
|-
| Audigy LS SB0310 
| 0x1102 
| 0x0007 
| 0x0 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{no}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{no}}
| no driver 
|-
| Audigy SE 7.1 SB0570
| 0x1102
| 0x0007
|
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{no}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{no}}
| no driver 
|-
| Audigy 2 ZS SB0320 SB0360 (PRO)
| 0x1102
| 0x0008
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{no}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{no}}
| no driver
|-
| Audigy 2 VALUE SB0400
| 0x1102
| 0x0008
|
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{no}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{no}}
| no driver
|-
| Audigy 4 VALUE SB0610
| 0x1102
| 0x0008
|
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{no}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{no}}
| no driver
|-
| Audigy 4 PRO SB0380
| 0x1102
| 0x0008
|
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{no}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{no}}
| no driver
|-
| EMU E-MU 0404 PCI (not USB) EM8852 
| 0x1102 
| 0x000
| 0x0 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{no}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{no}}
| no driver but linux support needs firmware 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

the green jack is for the main speaker pair AND headphones, so manual switching will be required 
If your card is wired for the &quot;AC97&quot; standard, then it's up to your headphone jack to switch the green speaker output in and out 
the headphone jack has Normally-closed contacts that will open on insertion, which breaks the signal path back to the sound card (FP_RETURN) 


====2000-2010 cmi8738.audio - C-Media====

*2021 5.20 

;Read [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?storyid=2512 more] and imported on [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/aff741d60160c6a9d7d39c9e004a25ea3aa13847 20th July 2011] and [http://alsa.opensrc.org/Cmipci alsa docs]. 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Description
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Vendor ID
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Product ID
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Revision 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Playback
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Recording
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Audiotrak MAYA EX5 
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| cmi8738-sx 4ch 
| 0x13f6
| 0x0111
| 0x10
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested
|-
| e3dx hsp56 CMedia 8738-sx 4ch 
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| EDio SC3000D 6ch 
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| Genius SoundMaker Value PCI C3DX 
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| Guillemot Maxi Sound Muse
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| Hercules Gamesurround Muse LT
| 0x13f6
| 0x0111
| 0x10
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{no}}
| 
|-
| Hercules Gamesurround Muse XL LT 5.1
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| Inno audio extreme 5.1 cmi8738/lx pci 6ch 
| 0x13f6
| 0x0111
| 0x
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| M-Audio (Midiman) DiO 2448
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| Sabrent SBT-SP6C 6ch
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| StarTech PCISOUND4CH 8738sx 4ch 
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| Sweex SC012 CMI8738-lx 4ch 
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| Terratec 5.1 PCI 
| 0x13f6
| 0x0111
| 0x10
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| Terratec Aureon Fun 5.1
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt; {{unk}}
| Has SPDIF
|-
| Trust Sound Expert Digital Surround 5.1 (cm8738-mx 6ch) 
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| Turtle Beach Riviera CMI8738-MX 6ch
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| XSonic CMI 8738 6ch 
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision 
| Playback
| Recording
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;CMI8738 6ch PCI-E PCI Express version 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x13f6
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0111
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x10
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Chinese based card with playback tested so far 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====2001-2005 ac97.audio====

*6.4 27-12-2008 


The AC97 chips were designed to be pinout interchangeable so that the sound support could change easily and quickly without motherboard redesigns 

the green jack is for the main speaker pair AND headphones, so manual switching will be required 
If your card is wired for the &quot;AC97&quot; standard, then it's up to your headphone jack to switch the green speaker output in and out, the headphone jack has Normally-closed contacts that will open on insertion, which breaks the signal path back to the sound card (FP_RETURN) 

The ProductID and VendorID are for the audio controller only - the important additional codec is '''NOT''' so easily identified. 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Description
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Vendor ID
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Product ID
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Revision 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Playback
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Recording
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Avance Logic (now Realtek) ALC100 and ALC101 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC200 and ALC201 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC201A and ALC202  and ALC202A codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC650 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;most Nforce2 boards plays audio only - Abit NF7, Asus A7N8X, MSI K7N2, Epox 8RDA+, DFI 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC850 codec
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;no support for via P4P800 chipset on ASUS A8V-E SE Deluxe mobo - ICaros 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Realtek ALC653 codec and ALC655 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested Acorp 7NFU400 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Realtek ALC658 codec ALC658D 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x8080
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x24c5
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes|Prefs Music and Units 0-3 set volume control - playback}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;MSI Motherboard on NB 22-09-2012 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| Playback
| Recording
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;AD1881 SoundMAX 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Analog Devices first AC97 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;AD1881A 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;works with VIA Controller - untested Intel etc 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;AD1881B 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;AD1885 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Playback only with issues on D845HV but not working on MS-6367 because Units 0-3 have masked volume control 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;AD1886 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;AD1887 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ADI AD1888 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{no}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Icaros 1.51
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;AD1981A codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested IBM X30 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Analog Devices SoundMax(TM) AD1981B codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;plays back only on IBM T41 Thinkpad 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;AD1985 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;not working ahi prefs freezes on D865GLC mobo ([http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/multimedia/display/int-sound2_3.html ] 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;AD1986 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/Boards/Motherboards/Fujitsu/D1931/D1931.htm D1931] but works (Acer Aspire 3610 laptop) 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| Playback
| Recording
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Crystal Semiconductors CS4205, CS4202 codecs 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Cirrus Logic CrystalWare 4236 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Cirrus Logic CrystalClear SoundFusion CS4297 CS4299 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested IBM T23
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;conexant Cx20468-31 codec (id 30)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x103c
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x3085 
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No|AC97 appears in AHI Prefs}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.8 on Gateway W322 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ESS Technology ES1921 AC'97 2.1 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;CMI 6501 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested on ASROCK SKT-AM2 AM2NF3-VSTA
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;codec CMI9738
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;codec CMI9739
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;C-Media CMI 9739A 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; untested on EPoX 8RDA3+ 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A codec
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested ASRocK K7NF2-RAID 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;C-Media CMI9880
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;National Semi conductor (now TI) LM4540, LM4543, LM4545, LM4546, LM4548, LM4549, LM4550 LM4560 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;STAC9708T codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;SigmaTel (now IDT) C-Major STAC 9460 (D/A only), 9461, 9462, 9463, 9200, 9202, 9250, 9251, 9220, 9221, 9223, 9750 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;AKM (Asahi Kasei Microsystems) AK 4540, 4543, 4544A, 4545 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;codec VT1616 (VIA Six-TRAC Vinyl Audio)  
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No}} 
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;VIA VT1612, VT82C686
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ESStech ESS ES1968 maestro-2
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x125d
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x1968
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ESStech ESS ES1978 maestro2e
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x125d
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x1978
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ESStech ESS ES1988 maestro3 allegro-1 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x125d
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x1988
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x12
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Yamaha AC97 ymf-743 YMF752 YMF753 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested ymf-753 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;YMF724 YMF744 YMF-754 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| SIS 7018 / Trident 4dwave DX/NX / ALi 5451
| 0x1039 (0x1023 Trident) 
| 0x7018 (0x2000 Trident DX) (0x2001 Trident NX)
| 0x02
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| no support - introduced early 2000s
|-
| SIS 7012 
| 0x1039
| 0x7012
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes}} 
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| working through 1 speaker only took over from SIS7018 (2002 onwards) 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Wolfson (now Cirrus Logic) WM9701, WM9701A (AC'97 1.03 spec), WM9703, WM9704 (AC'97 2.1), WM9705, WM9706, WM9707, WM9708 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;WM9709, WM9710, WM9711, WM9712, WM971 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;first Microsoft(TM) Xbox DAC sound chip (AC Link compliant D/A converter) 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Wolfson WM9717 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| Playback
| Recording
| Comments
|-
| Parallels 
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| untested 
|-
| VirtualBox
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No}}
| working
|-
| VirtualPC
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Intel 82801AA Proxmox 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x8086
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====2005-20xx HDAUDIO.audio====

*6.36 2025 [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/commit/43b33a9280b10963ca659de2cc3d1cf289b43a87 reset handler] 
*6.35 202  [] 
*6.34 2019 AROS One 1.5 upwards 
*6.29 2018 
*6.27 2017 update
*6.25 2014 used for most Icaros 2.x 
*6.20 July 2012 
*6.17 Nov 2011 
*6.15 Jun 2011
*[http://www.clusteruk.com/SitePortalPage.aspx?siteid=1&amp;did=109 6.13] Sep 2010


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Description
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Vendor ID
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Product ID
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Revision 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Playback
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Recording
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC260 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC262 
* ALC262-VD2-GR
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;LQFP-48 
|-
| ALC268 codec
| 0x 
| 0x
| 0x
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes|Version 6.17 Acer AOA110 and AOA150 netbooks), works (Dell Mini Inspiron 9 and 10v, }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Yes|Version 6.17 remove QUERY and select 'Mic 1' as input. Tested with 6.15 as well using QuickRecord and AE 4.0.23 under Icaros 1.4.}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;AHI UNITS and Music are set to: hdaudio:HiFi 16 bit stereo++ / Frequency 48000 Hz, Volume +0.0 dB. The hdaudio.config in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive is WITHOUT the QUERY-line. After changing and saving the config-file turn off and start again the computer. Switch from internal loudspeaker to headphone you must turn off the music before plug in the headphone-cable, otherwise there is no output on the socket. Back from line-out to internal speakers it is the same. 
|-
| [http://blog.foool.net/wp-content/uploads/linuxdocs/sound.pdf Linux docs ALC269] 
* ALC269Q-GR
* ALC269QSRS-GR
* ALC269W-GR 
| 0x 
| 0x
| 0x
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;TQFP 48 pin Power IC Chip From [https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/alsa-devel/patch/1408118123-15849-1-git-send-email-tiwai@suse.de/ ALC269 &amp; co have many vendor-specific setups with COEF verbs, result in the codec stalling] 
|-
| [http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=0321f8479fd670cd510f9912b1120fe7edcf2e07 ALC269VB] 
* ALC269Q-VB5-GR 
* ALC269Q-VB6-CG 
* ALC269Q-VB6-GR 
| 0x10ec
| 0x0269
| 0x100004, 0x100100, 0x100202
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Maybe|some versions work}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
* v1 works Asus eee PC netbook 901/1000HA 1005HA/1008HA, 1001P, 
* v2 maybe working Lenovo S9 S10 S10-2 S10-3 under HDAudio version 6.13
* v3 maybe dell wyse 7010 
|-
| [http://alsa-project.org/db/?f=9c1746c5957b0ce72ff9cfffa312e97d14baf785 ALC269VC aka ALC3202]
* ALC269Q-VC2-GR
* ALC269Q-VC3-GR
| 0x10ec
| 0x0269
| 0x100203, 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Maybe|some versions work}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;SMT SMD QFN-48 - 
* v1 unknown
* v2 unknown
* v3 x230, dell wyse, 
|-
| ALC272 
* ALC272-VA4-GR
| 0x10ec
| 0x0272
| 0x0
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| 
* works Acer AOD150 and Acer AOD250 works [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 Samsung NP-NC10], works Samsung NF210-A02] netbooks, 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC273 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC270 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC282 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x1002
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No|Version 6.17}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No|Version 6.17}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;needs retest 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC660 ALC660-VD 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
* works asus F9s, F9e 
* untested asus w7j, M51SN, A6Tc, A8Sr, 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC661-GR (2011) 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| ALC662 
| 0x1043
| 0x82a1
| 0x0
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes|Version 6.17 if QUERY added to top of hdaudio.config}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No|Version 6.17 not working for eee pc 900}}
| 
* works Asus eee PC netbook 700/701/900, Atom 270 and 330 mobos, odd clicks (D410 NM10 PineTrail), 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;[http://outpost.fr/rmaa/ALC663.htm ALC663]  
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10ec
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0861
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No|Version 6.13}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;not bad output like headphone amp part of the codec actually works well but messed up by undersized coupling capacitors to actually support such a low impedance 
* not working Asus n50vn x71vn, 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC665 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC666 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC667
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC668 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC670 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| Playback
| Recording
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC880 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;some 915 and 925 chipset mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC882M 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Realtek ALC883 ALC883-GR ALC883D-GR ALC883DTS-GR ALC883DD-GR codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Maybe|some early versions work }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| 2005 to 2007 HD Audio codec untested (Asus ), 
|-
| Codec ALC885 
| 0x10ec
| 0x0885
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| 
|-
| ALC888 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| 
|-
| ALC888s
* ALC888S-VD2-GR
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes}} MSI Wind U90/U100, 
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| LQFP-48 
|-
| ALC888b
| 0x8086
| 0x0
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| untested (D510 NM10 Dual Core PineTrail mobo),  
|-
| ALC888-VD
| 0x8086
| 0x0
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| untested 
|-
| ALC889A 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes|works if QUERY added to the top of hdaudio.config in Prefs drawer/directory}} 
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| 
|-
| ALC889 Gr
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes}} with crackles 
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| 
|-
| ALC889 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes}} 
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| Tested with MSI H55 board 
|-
| ALC887 ALC887-GR 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| 
* working on ASUS P5KPL/EPU and Gigabyte GA-E350N-Win8 Rev1.0 
|-
| ALC887-VD-CG
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10ec 
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0887
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x100302
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}} Subsystem Id: 0x1458a002 
| 
|-
| ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10ec 
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0887 0x1458
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0xa002
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}} index = 2 
| ALC887 does not have any volume control ability on the mixer NIDs, so put the volume controls on the dac NIDs instead 
* working with intermittent corrupting pop popping skipping stuttering sound issues MSI 760GM-P23 (FX), 
* not working Gigabyte H61MA-D3V, AT3IONT-I Deluxe, 
|-
| ALC887-VD2
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| 3jacks 
|-
| ALC887-VD2-GR 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| 
|-
| ALC887-
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| 
|-
| ALC892-CG rev
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| 2011 48-pin LQFP Green package - 
|-
| ALC892 ALC892-DTS-CG rev 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| 2009 introduced 
* works 
* not working 
* untested 
|-
| ALC892 rev 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x0x10ec
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0892
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x100302
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| 2014 
|-
| Realtek ALC886-GR
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| LQFP-48 
|-
| Codec ALC861 ALC861-VD 
| 0x10ec
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0663
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
|  
* not working Toshiba Tecra A7 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC1200 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| ALC898 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| not working 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC1500 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC aka ALC
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC3232 (aka ALC292) 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10ec
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0292
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC aka ALC
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC3234 aka ALC255 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10ec
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0255 
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;003
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC aka ALC
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC3287 aka ALC257
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{no| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC aka ALC
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ALC aka ALC
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| Playback
| Recording
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;AD1882 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;AD1883 HD Codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;AD1884 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Analog Devices SoundMAX AD1981 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| IBM Thinkpad T60, 
|-
| AD1984 hp-m4 codec
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No}} 
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| 
* audio not working on Lenovo X61, Thinkpad T61, 
|-
| AD1986 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
|  
|-
| AD1988
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No}} 
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;AD1988A 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| Playback
| Recording
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Cirrus Logic CS4207
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Cirrus Logic CS4208 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x0
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Conexant CX20549 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Maybe|very very very low volume}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested Fujitsu Amilo SI 1510 1520 no datasheet for the general public 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Conexant CX20549-12Z codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested HP 530 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Conexant CX20561 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
* working lenovo x200s
* untested Lenovo Essential G555 Notebook, HP Pavilion dv6700, 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Conexant CX20582 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Conexant CX2059x CX20590 CX20594-21Z codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Conexant CX20585 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
* working Lenovo Thinkpad T410, 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Conexant CX20672 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Conexant CX20671 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Conexant CX20751-21Z codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Conexant CX11852 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Conexant CX11880 codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Conexant after 2015 up to 2018 CX7501 codec
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{no|no driver codec}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{no|no driver codec}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Conexant bought by synaptics 2019 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| Playback
| Recording
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;C-Media CMI9880 codec
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Gigabyte GA-8GPNXP
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Silicon Labs 3054 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VIA 1708A
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| untested, 
|-
| VIA VT1708B
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| 0x0010
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No|VIA PicoITX}} 
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| 
|-
| VIA 1708S
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes}}  
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;VT2021 10ch
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Gigabyte Z77MX-D3H, GA-H61M-S2H‎ S2P, 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Creative CA0110-IBG
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| Playback
| Recording
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;SigmaTel STAC 9220 9221 9223 8ch (7+1) 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ECS 945GCT/M-1333 (version 3.0), 
|-
| IDT SigmaTec [http://explorer.cekli.com/articles/pdf/hd-audio STAC9227] /28/29/30 codec
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x8384
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x7626
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x0002
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| 
* works HP Compaq mini 110
* untested HP Pavilion HDX9000 CTO Notebook, Intel DG33TL mobo, Dell E520, Intel DP35DP mobo, Dell E6410 Laptop, 
|-
| IDT (formerly SigmaTel) IDC STAC 9271/71D 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x8384
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x7626
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x0002
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
|  
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;IDC STAC 9272 9273 9274 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Intel D5400XS, 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;IDT 92HD73C
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;headphones only Asus AT4NM10 mobo 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;IDT 92HD75B
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x111d
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x7608
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
* working [http://koti.kapsi.fi/jvaltane/aros/hdaudio/ HP Compaq Mini 700 Netbook - feedback required]
* untested HP Mini 5103 and 5102, HP Compaq 610, HP ProBook Laptop 4520s 4525s 6450b 6550b 6555b, HP EliteBook 2540p 2740p 8440p, Mobile Workstation 8540w 8740w, Pavilion NoteBook DV8, 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;IDC 92HD81XX
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;IDC 92HD83XX
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;IDC STAC 92HD89XX
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;IDC 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;IDC 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;IDC 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;IDC 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Wolfson (now Cirrus Logic) WM8850 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Wolfson WM8860 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Intel High Definition Audio Revision 1.0. - 4-Channel DAC, 4-channel ADC. - DAC sampling 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


Using Prefs/AHI ensure you set the music unit and at least Units 0 (where most audio comes from) in top left drop down menu to HDaudio - HIFI in the section below. Set Units 1 or 2 to microphone or other outputs. Plus allow more than one channel for multiple audio streams and set frequency up to 44 kHz or higher on the right hand side of the ahi prefs. If sound beeps when you press the test button then all should be OK. 

 Output &lt;- Codec &lt;- Audio Controller (HDA) &lt;-&gt; Computer 

codecs and exact hardware identifier. As mentioned above, HDA is only part of the work here, it gets the audio out of the main chipset in digital format (on a bus called I2S). This is not enough, there is another step needed which is routing that I2S signal to the output, converting it to actual audio, amplifying it, etc. This is handled by a separate chip called a &quot;codec&quot;. Sometimes it is initialized by the BIOS, but this is not always the case. 

Most audio drivers are made up of two parts a [http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt Controller + a Codec]. The ProductID and VendorID are for the audio controller only - the important additional codec is '''NOT''' so easily identified. 

 Some newer versions of codecs are missing at the moment. 


Things to try if sound not working 

* try to connect something to the audio jack, maybe it is not playing on internal speakers or vice versa 
* make sure you try and select all music units e.g. unit0, unit1.... 
* even if PCI ID's are in Prefs/Env-Archive/HDaudio.config, this doesn't mean it is working, it is the codec that matters 
* it might be internally muted 


&lt;pre&gt;
add debug=memory to grub boot line - continue booting with F10 
Open a shell 
Tools/Debug/Bifteck &gt; RAM:audio.txt
&lt;/pre&gt;

or 

&lt;pre&gt;
Open a shell 
Tools/Debug/Sashimi &gt; RAM:audio.txt
Run ahi prefs
Click test tone button 
Stop sashimi with Ctrl-C 
&lt;/pre&gt;

If the boot sound is enabled, you have to use Bifteck to capture AHI debug output. In the GRUB menu, press E on your selected entry, then add &quot;debug=memory&quot; to the options (alongside ATA=, vesa= etc.). Then F10 or Ctrl-X to boot. Once booted, run Tools/Debug/Bifteck again. 

or 

* try adding QUERYD to the start of ENVARC:hdaudio.config file (also known as Prefs/Env-Archive/) ie. on the first line 
* '''OR''' try removing QUERY and QUERYD from the start of the hdaudio.config file 
* Reboot
* open a shell
* type: sys:tools/debug/sashimi &gt; ram:debug.txt
* open ahi prefs
* select one of the audio modes - HIFI or otherwise 
* press the 'test sound' button
* press ctrl-c in the shell
* post the results to Aros-World


The HD Audio standard was designed to be hardware pinout interchangeable so that the sound support could change easily and quickly. HDA is a standard around particular chips. Each kind of chip has a certain number of DACs and pins, and even the same chip could be hooked up in different ways on different motherboards. The chips are programmable and the operating system can adjust how things are routed. Some pins aren’t even hooked up, so it makes no sense to route sound to them. Also some pins have sensors that can tell when something is plugged in, so that for example the speakers in a laptop can be muted when headphones are plugged in. Pins are also grouped, so for example all the outputs for a 5.1 sound system are grouped. Generally the HDA driver in the operating system is supposed to read the pin set up and figure out a reasonable way to set things up, and disconnected pins should be ignored, etc. 

HDAudio standard has headphones on a separate DAC, and it's up to the driver.. it can even send different audio to the headphones without interrupting the main (green) outputs 


====Envy24 series ====

A little history. VIA bought the ICE created Envy chipsets [http://www.via.com.tw/en/products/audio/controllers/comparison_controller.jsp VT1712] first. A few years later, they created several cheaper variants VT1724 (mixer missing), VT1721 (low end cut down), VT1720 (embedded on motherboard) and lastly the VT1723 (no support apart from Windows Envy24DT like SYBA SD-PEX63034). 

There are PCI Express versions appearing. 

The Envy24 is the base product that was originally designed by ICEnsemble, and it supports multi-channel hardware mixing, which is great for professional use. The HT version removes the hardware mixer (unimportant for non-professional uses). The [http://www.avsforum.com/t/364771/envy24ht-s-the-definitive-source HT-S] version is almost exactly the same as the HT, it just uses cheaper DACs. The PT version is exactly the same as the HT-S version, it is just the edition used for on-board audio on motherboards.

N.B. [http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/dec04/articles/pcnotes.htm PCI slot identification] and [http://hsi.web.cern.ch/HSI/s-link/devices/s32pci64/slottypes.html 3.3v PCI]. 


=====[http://www.opensound.com/readme/README.Envy24.html envy24.audio] - [http://www.anime.net/~goemon/alsa/ VT1712] =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Description
! Vendor ID
! Product ID
! Revision 
! Playback
! Recording
! Comments
|-
| M-Audio Delta 66 - Rev B 1999 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested AK4524VF CS8404A-CS - needs Delta Series break out box with D-sub lead - 
|-
| [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles/maudioaudiophile/index.html Audiophile 2496] Rev A 2000
| 0x14
| 0x
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk| }}
| works audio out on   - I2S stereo codec AKM AK4528VF with the 24bit/96kHz DAC and ADC; CS8427 digital transceiver 
|-
| [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles/maudioaudiophile/index.html Audiophile 2496] Rev B 2003
| 0x14
| 0x
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| works well - I2S stereo codec AKM AK4528VF with the 24bit/96kHz DAC and ADC; CS8427 digital transceiver 
|-
| M-Audio Delta 410 - 2001  2001 REV-B 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested  for D-A AK4529VQ converters with CS8427-CS 5532 1158B  or Event Echo Gina 20-Bit Multitrack Interface Breakout Box - 
|-
| M-Audio Delta 1010 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested  AK5383 and AK4393 - 25 pin dsub - 
|-
| M-Audio Delta 1010LT 1010E 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested for D-A AK4529 converters with 2 XLR Microphone inputs with pre amps 
* be aware of redesign in 2007 - possible issues 
|-
| M Audio Delta 44 - Rev A 2002 - Rev B 2003 - Rev D 2003 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested ICE1712G AK4524VF needs breakout box with 15 pin D-sub lead - 
|-
| M-Audio Delta 66 Rev E 2006 - Omni Studio 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested needs break out box with 15 pin D-sub lead - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;M-Audio Delta DiO 2496
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Terratec EWX24/96
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/terratecdmx6fire/index.html TerraTec 6fire DMX 24/96] 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x1412
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x1712
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x02
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No|tried line 1-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No| }}
| untested  - AKM  and codec
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Terratec EWSA88MT 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| [http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-multimedia/2007-March/006087.html Audiotrak Prodigy HD2] 24/96
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| Audiotrak (ESI) Maya 1010 1010L
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| EMU 1212M
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| EMU 1616M
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Terratec EWS 88MT EWS 88D
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Hoontech Soundtrack DSP 24
    Soundtrack DSP 24 Value
    Soundtrack DSP 24 Media 7.1
    Event Electronics EZ8
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Digigram VX442
    Lionstracs
    Mediastation
    Terrasoniq TS 88
    Roland/Edirol DA-2496
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


=====envy24ht.audio - VIA VT1724=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Description
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Vendor ID
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Product ID
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Revision 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Playback
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Recording
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ESI Juli@
| 0x3031
| 0x4553
| 0x0
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Yes}}
| reported working years ago [http://envy24.svobodno.com/ Envy24HT-S] - AKM 4358 DAC - AKM 4114/4112 DIT 
|-
| ESI Juli@ Ego Igo rev K 
| 0x3031
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{Unk}}
| AK4358? DAC - AK4114 AK4112 DIT 
|-
| [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/multimedia/m-audio-revolution51.html M-Audio Revolution 5.1] 
| 0x1412
| 0x3631
| 0x0
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| reported working years ago but discontinued - (Envy24GT) - 3ch AKM 4358 DAC - ADC AKM 5365 - 
|-
| [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/m-audio-revolution71/index.html M-Audio Revolution 7.1] 24/192
| 0x1412
| 0x3630 0x1724 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No| }}
| not working - illegal semaphore - 6ch ADC AKM AK4355 24-bit 192 kHz - 2ch DAC AKM AK4381 24-bit 192 kHz - ADC AKM AK5380 
|-
| Terratec Aureon Sky 5.1
| 0x153b
| 0x1147
| 0x
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| untested - discontinued 
|-
| [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/terratec-aureon71/index.html Terratec Aureon Space 7.1] 
| 0x153b
| 0x1145
| 0x0
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| untested - Wolfson WM8770 DAC, AC'97 codec SigmaTel STAC9744 
|-
| Terratec Aureon Universe 7.1
| 0x153b
| 0x1153 (rev x) 0x1724 (rev3)
| 0x0
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No| }}
| not working - semaphore error on rev 3 -  DAC    ADC  
|-
| Terratec Phase 22
| 0x153b
| 0x1150
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| untested - Envy24HT-S - AK4524
|-
| Terratec Phase 28
| 0x153b
| 0x1149 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| untested - Envy24HT-S - AK4524
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Playback 
| Recording
| Revision 
| Comments
|-
| Audiotrak (ESI) Prodigy 7.1
| 0x4933
| 0x4553
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| no driver - Wolfson WM8770 and AC'97 SigmaTel STAC9744 codec 
|-
| Audiotrak (ESI) Prodigy 7.1 LT
| 0x3132
| 0x4154
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| no driver - 
|-
| [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/sound/audiotrak-prodigy192.html Audiotrak (ESI) Prodigy 192] 24/96
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| no driver - STAC9460S codec 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Echo Layla 24/96 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| [http://www.bit-tech.net/custompc/labs/80752/hercules-gamesurround-fortissimo-4.html Hercules Gamesurround Fortissimo 4] 
| 
| 
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| no driver - Wolfson WM8776 Codec and WM8766 DAC
|-
| [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/multimedia/m-audio-audiophile192.html M-Audio Audiophile Delta AP 192k] 
| 0x1412
| 0x3632
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| no driver - Stereo ADC AKM AK5385A 24-bit 192 kHZ - 8-channel DAC AKM AK4358 24-bit 192 kHz - AKM 4114/4112 DIT 
|-
| ONKYO SE-150PCI
| 0x160b
| 0x0001
| 
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| no driver
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ESI Waveterminal 192x
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Quartet 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; - AKM 4114/4112 DIT 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====hdmiaudio.audio - hdmi no support====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Description
! Vendor ID
! Product ID
! Revision 
! Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| Playback
| Recording
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ATI R6xx HDMI Audio codec support output 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x1002 
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x9840 
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;{{No| }} 
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;{{No| }} 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Not detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NVidia HDMI 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Intel Series 6 CougarPoint HDMI codec 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Intel HDMI 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Playback--&gt;
| &lt;!--Recording--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


[[#top|...to the top]]


===Graphic GFX Chipsets===

[https://gallium.readthedocs.io/en/latest/systems.html PCIe based] graphic chipset is defacto on 64bit AROS and recommended on 32bit. 

AGP works on 32bit but faster transfers through the AGP slot are only available on a few supported motherboard chipsets 
* Faster AGP Working = SIS 650 board, Intel 865pe AGP slot on MSI 6788-050, 
* Not Supported = NForce2 chipsets, most Intel 815/820 chipsets, VIA chipsets, ALi chipsets, 

The fallback for all graphics modes is vesa if any native support does not work. There is a choice of very low resolution vga as the last resort 


2D tests performed with [http://download.aros3d.org/software/gfxbench.zip gfxbench] in the shell type gfxbench &gt; out.txt (40 seconds blank screen is part of the test), via FreeDoom via limit-removing engine like odamex, chocolate or vanilla doom -timedemo demo1 or doom2 -timedemo demo1, doom.exe -iwad doom2 -file mymap.wad, Duke DNRATE 640x480 windowed 


3D tests performed with Demos/Mesa/ , Cube 1080p, Cube 2 windowed not fullscreen 1920 x 1025, Quake3 ~ cl_drawFPS 1, Xonotic , [http://shinh.skr.jp/sdlbench/showtestgl.cgi test gl], 


HDMI, DVI and DisplayPort monitors have a native resolution of 480p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p and up 

&lt;pre&gt;
HDMI (licensing fee)
1.2 720p res. 
1.3 1080 resolution 
1.4  4K @ 30Hz
2.0  4K @ 60Hz
2.1  48Gbs for 4K @ 120Hz, 8K @ , VRR, etc 
2.2 ultra96 
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
DisplayPort (VESA introduced) 

1.4  4K @ 60Hz
2.1  96Gbs for 4K @ 240Hz, 8K @ 120Hz. MST daisy chain multiple monitors, 
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
GPMI chinese standard 

2.0

&lt;/pre&gt;


*OpenGL4 must have 64-bit floating point FP64 math support. The last revision opengl 4.6 (2017) on [https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AMDGPU AMDGPU] RX 5000's / 6000s ([https://forum.batocera.org/d/7491-enable-opengl-46-and-vulkan-for-an-old-radeon-video-card RDNA] and Nvidia RTX might come to AROS) but Intel UHD, Iris Plus or Xe or Arc will not unless a developer wants the challenge - [https://docs.mesa3d.org/relnotes/20.0.0.html#mesa-20-0-0-release-notes-2020-02-19 Mesa 20.0.0] implements the OpenGL 4.6 API, but the version reported by glGetString(GL_VERSION) or glGetIntegerv(GL_MAJOR_VERSION) / glGetIntegerv(GL_MINOR_VERSION) depends on the particular driver being used and may report a lower version depending on each driver. Mesa 20.0.0 implements the Vulkan 1.2 API, but the version reported by the apiVersion property of the VkPhysicalDeviceProperties struct depends on the particular driver being used. 
*OpenGL3 last revision 3.3 (2011) 

*OpenGL2 nvidia-nouveau on Aros 32bit, 
*OpenGL1 intel gma950 on Aros 32bit and 64bit, 


====vga.hidd====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Description
! Vendor ID
! Product ID
! Revision 
! Comments
|-
| 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| Generic VGA Driver, limited to 640x480 in 16 colours - no 3D support 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====vesa.hidd====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Description
! Vendor ID
! Product ID
! Revision 
! Comments
|-
| 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| 2D support for VBE1, VBE2 and VBE3 (most cards) - various resolutions and 24bit colour -  no 3D support 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


[[#top|...to the top]]


====[[w:en:Intel GMA|Intel GMA]]====

DVI output is not supported at the moment. 

If having problems:

* Ensure the latest version is being used. 
* Set GMA_MEM to 128 or 256 to test 
* Try the FORCEGMA ToolType for 2D, and try the FORCEGALLIUM ToolType for 3D acceleration after 2D is verified to work. ToolTypes should be applied to the Devs/Monitors/IntelGMA monitor icon.

If still having problems:

* At GRUB boot screen edit boot line and add option: debug=memory
* Boot.
* Use shell command: tools/debug/bifteck &gt; RAM:debug.txt
* And post [GMA MONITOR DETECTION] and other related debug lines 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Description
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Vendor ID
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Product ID
! width=&quot;3%&quot; |Rev
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |2D
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |3D
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Analog Output
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Digital Output
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Laptop LCD
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| 910GL 82910GL GMCH + ICH6 
| 0x8086
| 0x2582 0x2592
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Analogue Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| 910GML 82910 GML GMCH + ICH6 Mobile 
| 0x8086
| 0x2582 0x2592
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Analogue Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| may need to add forceGMA to grub boot line to work 
|-
| 915G 82915G GMCH + ICH6-M
| 0x8086
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Analogue Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| 
|-
| 915GL 82915GL GMCH 
| 0x8086
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Analogue Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| 
|-
| 915GV 82915GV GMCH
| 0x8086
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| HP DC5100 small form factor 
|-
| 915GM GMA900
| 0x8086
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt; {{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt; {{Unk|  tunnel  gearbox  }}
| &lt;!--Analogue Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{Yes}}
| asus eee pc 900 
|-
| 915GMS 
| 0x8086
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt; {{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt; {{Unk|  tunnel   }}
| &lt;!--Analogue Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Intel-Graphics-Media-Accelerator-950.2177.0.html 945GU] - 133 MHz (Lake port for Intel A100 and A110) 
| 0x8086
| 0x2772
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt; {{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt; {{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| Fujitsu LifeBook U1010, 
|-
| 945GMS - 166 MHz / 250 MHz (1.05V) 
| 0x8086
| 0x27a2
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt; {{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt; {{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{Yes}}
| Dell D430 
|-
| 945GSE - 166 MHz (for Atom) 
| 0x8086
| 0x27ae
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt; {{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt; {{Yes|[http://www.x.org/wiki/GalliumStatus]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No|dvi port}}
| {{Yes| }}
| for atom motherboards and most 2008/2009 netbooks
* 3D Works - AOA110 AOA150, Dell Mini 9, Samsung NC10, Toshiba NB100, 
|-
| 945G 82945G GMCH + ICH7
| 0x8086
| 0x27a6
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Analogue Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| untested 2D and 3D 
|-
| 945GC 82945GC MCH
| 0x8086
| 0x27a6
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Analogue Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| untested 2D and 3D 
|-
| 945PM 
| 0x8086
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Analogue Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| Dell D420, Compaq nc6400, 
|-
| 945GMS - 250 MHz Calistoga
| 0x8086
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt; {{Yes}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt; {{Yes|most models}}
| &lt;!--Analogue Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{Yes}} 
| 
* 3D Works Dell Latitude 2100, HP Compaq nc6320, Lenovo 3000, Lenovo T60, Samsung Q35, Dell D620, Dell D820, 
* 3D untested Toshiba Satellite L100-120, Toshiba Portege M400,  
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Analogue Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital Output--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| GMA 3100 G31 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{Unk}}
| works 2D but no 3D 
|-
| GMA 3100 G33 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{Unk}}
| works 2D but no 3D 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_GMA GMA 3150] netbooks and nettops 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{Unk}}
| works 2D but no 3D. no vga, dvi or hdmi output for nettops 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt; G965
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt; 0x8086
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt; 0x
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt; Q965 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt; 0x8086
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt; 0x2992
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Only tested with VGA output.
|-
| 965GM X3100 (500 MHz) 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{Unk}}
| some support 2D but no hardware 3D - could not get it to work with VGA or dvi output 
* untested Apple MacBook Air, Lenovo Thinkpad X300, Dell Inspiron 1525, Toshiba M9, 
|-
| 960GM X3100 (400 MHz)
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{Unk}}
| 
|-
| 965M X3100 (400 MHz) 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{Unk}}
| Dell D830, 
|-
| 965PM ??
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{Unk}}
| Toshiba A9 works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D 
|-
| GL965
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{Unk}}
| works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D 
|-
| GM965
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{Unk}}
| works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D 
|-
| GMA X3500 G35 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{Unk}}
| works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;X4500M G41 G43 G45 (400Mhz) Mobile 4 Series 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt; 0x8086
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt; 0x2a42 0x2a43
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x07
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt; {{No|}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt; {{No|}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt; {{Yes| VESA}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GMA 4500M HD (533 MHz)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt; 0x8086
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt; 0x
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GMA 4700M HD (640MHZ)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt; 0x8086
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt; 0x2a42
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{Unk}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====[http://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/FeatureMatrix nouveau].hidd (nvidia pci, agp, pci-e desktop)====

 PCIe based nvidia graphics (gfx 8xxx) are the base level for 64bit AROS but earlier models still has some support on 32bit AROS 

*Desktop, more likely hit rather than miss on early nvidia on Aros 32bit but on Aros 64bit ...
*Laptop, limited support for '''very''' early non-optimus (i.e. just Nvidia gfx only so no Intel and nvidia gfx combinations on 32bit but on 64bit ...) 

Please note that the nouveau project is reverse engineering a nvidia graphics driver but takes time because of [https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/ nVidia's closed firmwares], etc

* 202
* 2026-07 - DEVS  Nouveau.hidd  Gallium.hidd  Softpipe - LIBS  Gallium  GLU   20.0 Mesa OpenCL
* 2011-10 - DEVS  6.11 Nouveau.hidd  7.4 Gallium.hidd  9.4 Softpipe - LIBS  2.3 Gallium  1.3 GLU  19.0 Mesa OpenCL 1.x 
* 2011-04 - DEVS  5.31 Nouveau.hidd  7.3 Gallium.hidd  9.3 Softpipe - LIBS  2.2 Gallium  1.1 GLU  18.0 Mesa OpenCL n/a


Nouveau support for AROS is limited to OpenGL 2.1 compliance on 32bit even for modern GL4 capable GPUs but on 64bit ...
 On Aros 32bit OpenCL supports the NV50 (8000 9000) cards, less support in NVC0 fermi cards (300 upwards) 
 On Aros 64bit 

ADoom3 graphic details ultra, benchmark while playing press the &quot;`&quot; key and type &quot;Timedemo demo1&quot; in the console 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Graphic Card
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Aros 32bit 1024 x 768
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Aros 32bit 800 x 600
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Aros 32bit 640 x 480
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Aros 64bit 1024 x 768
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Aros 64bit 800 x 600
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Aros 64bit 640 x 480
|-
| NV50 Asus EN8400GS SILENT/P/512M PCIe (G98) ||  ||  || ||  ||  ||  
|-
| Gigabyte 8500GT 256M || 42,6 || 57,2 || 68,6  ||  ||  ||
|-
| NV96 (G96) Geforce 9500GT 512M || 43 || 53 || 57  ||  ||  ||
|-
| NV96 (G96) 9600GT ||  ||  ||   ||  ||  ||
|-
| NVA3 (GT215) GT240 ||  ||  ||   ||  ||  ||
|-
| NVA5 (GT216) Palit GT220 Sonic 512M || 39,7 || 55,8 || 63,7  ||  ||  ||
|-
| NVA8 (GT218) gt210 ||  ||  ||   ||  ||  ||
|-
| NVA8 (GT218) ION2 || 38,4 || 53,9 || 61,7 || Not Detected || Not Detected || Not Detected 
|-
| NVC3 (GF106) GT440 GTS 450 ||  ||  ||   ||  ||  ||
|-
| NVCF (GF116) NVC0 Fermi GTX 550Ti or GTS 450 v2 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| NVC8 (GF110) 580GTX || N/A || N/A || N/A ||  ||  ||
|-
| NVE0 Kepler GT630 || N/A || N/A || N/A ||  ||  ||
|-
| NVE6 (GK106) Kepler GTX660 || N/A || N/A || N/A ||  ||  ||
|-
| NVE7 (GK107) GTX 650 || N/A || N/A || N/A ||  ||  || 
|-
| NV110 Maxwell GTX 750 || N/A || N/A || N/A ||  ||  ||
|-
| NV126 (GM206) GTX950 || N/A || N/A || N/A || unk || unk || unk 
|-
| NV160 family (Turing) GTX 1650 and RTX 2000 upwards with GSP firmware  || N/A || N/A || N/A || unknown || unknown || unknown  
|-
| HostGL Ryzen 5 4600H - Nvidia 1650 - Linux mint 21.1 || N/A || N/A || N/A || 150fps || 154fps || 155fps 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| width=&quot;5%&quot; | Graphic Card
| width=&quot;5%&quot; | Aros 32bit 1024 x 768
| width=&quot;5%&quot; | Aros 32bit 800 x 600
| width=&quot;5%&quot; | Aros 32bit 640 x 480
| width=&quot;5%&quot; | Aros 64bit 1024 x 768
| width=&quot;5%&quot; | Aros 64bit 800 x 600
| width=&quot;5%&quot; | Aros 64bit 640 x 480
|}


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Description
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Vendor ID
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Product ID
! width=&quot;2%&quot; | Rev 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | 2D
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | 3D
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Analog Output
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Digital Output
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Laptop LCD
! width=40%&quot; | Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;tnt1 (nv04) tnt2 (nv05) m64 value (1998)
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|very slow}} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| NV04 Riva TNT TNT2 Fahrenheit freezes on via motherboard chipset so rename agp.hidd in SYS:Devs/Drivers or Monitors 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;tnt vanta lt (nv06)  1998 /9
| 0x10de
| 0x002c
| 0x15
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|slow}} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
|  
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Geforce 256 (nv10) (2000)
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe| }} 
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|slow }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| untested Geforce256 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Geforce 2 Geforce 3 Geforce 4 (nv20) 2000 / 2
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe| }} 
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|slow }} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| works for some PCI and AGP Geforce2 Geforce3 Geforce4  
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| Geforce FX5200 nv34 (2003)
| 0x10DE
| 0x0322 0x
| 0xA1
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|  }} 
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Maybe|VGA15 }} 
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Maybe|DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| NV30 GeForce 5 FX Rankine Hardware OpenGL 1.5 - slower than GF MX 4000 for 2D - max 1024 x768 
* not working [https://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=92328&amp;page=8 mobos with VIA chipsets 2018] 
* working (MSI 0x9174) the previous nouveau 5.x driver 
* Others work with 6.x series XFX PV-T34K-NA, ASUS V9520-X/TD 
|-
| Geforce FX5500 (nv34) (2003)
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Maybe| }} 
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes|DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| works 
|-
| Geforce 5100 (NV34)
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| Geforce FX 5200LE (NV34)
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| GeForce FX 5200 Ultra
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| Geforce FX5600 (nv31) (2004)
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes}} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Maybe| }} 
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes|DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| works 
|-
| GeForce FX 5600 Ultra
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| GeForce FX 5600SE
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| GeForce FX 5600XT 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| Geforce FX5700 (nv36) (2004)
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|some}} 
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Maybe| }} 
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes|DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| GeForce FX 5700VE 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| GeForce FX 5700 Ultra 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| GeForce FX 5700LE 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| GeForce FX 5800 (NV30)
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| GeForce FX 5800 Ultra (NV30) 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| GeForce FX 5900 (NV35) 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| GeForce FX 5900 Ultra 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| GeForce FX 5900XT 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| GeForce FX 5900ZT 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| GeForce FX 5950 Ultra 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| Geforce 5xxx 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| Geforce 6200 (nv44) (2005)
| 0x
| 0x00F3 0x014F 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|5.28 Pixel Text}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Maybe| use 5.28}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Yes|VGA15 and s-video - plain 4pin cable lead will work with 7pin}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes|DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| NV40 GeForce 6 GeForce 7 Curie AGP Hardware OpenGL 2.1  needing previous 5.x version as regression arose 2011-10 
|-
| Geforce 6200 (nv44a) (2006)
| 0x
| 0x0221
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|5.28 Pixel Text }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Yes|VGA15}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes|DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| Hardware OpenGL 2.1, PCI version tested OK in 2014-01-02 - Icaros 1.5.2
* not working 
*working
|-
| GeForce 6200 with Turbo Cache (NV43) 
| 0x
| 0x0161
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes|DVI}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| GeForce 6200SE with Turbo Cache (NV44) 
| 0x
| 0x0162
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| Geforce 6200 LE 
| 0x10de
| 0x0163
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| PCI-E 
|-
| GeForce 6600 LE
| 0x
| 0x00F4 0x0142 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 6600 
| 0x
| 0x00F2 0x0141
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 2006 PureVideo HD 1 or VP1 re-used the MPEG-1/MPEG-2 decoding pipeline from FX
|-
| Geforce 6600gt (nv4x) (2005)
| 0x
| 0x00F1 0x0140
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes|DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
|  OpenGL tests - 
|-
| Geforce 6800 (nv40) (2005)
| 0x
| 0x0041 0x00C1 0x00F0 0x0211 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes|DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 6800 XE (NV4x)
| 0x
| 0x0043 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 6800 LE 
| 0x
| 0x0042 0x00C2 0x0212 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 6800 GT (quadro fx 1400)
| 0x
| 0x0045 0x0046 0x0215
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Geforce 6800 GS
| 0x
| 0x0047 0x00C0 0x00F6
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 6800 GTS NV40 
| 0x
| 0x0040 0x0F9 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes|DVI}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Geforce 6800XT
| 0x
| 0x0044 0x0048 0x00C3 0x0218
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 6600 VE  
| 0x
| 0x0143
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 6500 NV44 
| 0x
| 0x0160 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 6250 
| 0x
| 0x0169 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Geforce 6xxx 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| GeForce 7800 GTX 
| 0x
| 0x0090 0x0091 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes| tunnel  gearbox  cube  cube2 25}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 256MB DDR3 - 1 6pin psu connector - 
* not working asus en7800gtx/2dhtv/256m/osp/a - 
* Works XFX PV-T70F-UDD7 Works in steve jones' scrap pc aros build 2010 2 DVI-I ports 
* Untested 
|-
| GeForce 7800 GT  
| 0x
| 0x0092
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Geforce 7600gt (G8 ) (nv4 ) (2006) 
| 0x
| 0x02E0 0x0391
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; OpenGL 2.1 
* not working 
* working 
|-
| GeForce 7800 SLI  
| 0x
| 0x0095 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 7900 GTX  
| 0x
| 0x0290
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 7900 GT GTO  
| 0x
| 0x0291
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 7900 GS  
| 0x10de
| 0x0292
| 0x0a1 
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|Pixel  Text}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes}} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
* not working 
* Works with a few glitches with XFX Pine 0x2218 
|-
| GeForce 7950 GX2  
| 0x10de
| 0x0293 0x0294
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 7950 GT  
| 0x
| 0x0295 0x02E4
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 7900 GS  
| 0x
| 0x02E3
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 7600 GS 
| 0x
| 0x02E1 0x0392
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 7650 GS  
| 0x10de
| 0x0390
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 7600 LE  
| 0x10de
| 0x0394 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Geforce 7800GS (G8 ) (nv4 ) (2006) 
| 0x10de
| 0x0093 0x00F5 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|Pixel  Text}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
* not working 
* works if AGP motherboard chipset is supported - Hardware OpenGL 2.1 
|-
| GeForce 7100 GS  
| 0x10de
| 0x016A
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|Pixel  Text}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 7350 LE 
| 0x10de
| 0x01D0
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Geforce 7300le (G8 ) (nv4 ) (2006) 
| 0x10de
| 0x01D1 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|Pixel  Text}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 7300SE 7200GSGF-7200GS-N-B1 variant (G72) 
| 0x10de 
| 0x01D3
| 0x0a1
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk|1x DVI, 1x VGA, 1x S-Video}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 40W pci-e 1.0 VP1 no unified shaders - 
* not working Asus on via chipset (2015), 
* works Asus on intel chipset (2015), 
|-
| Geforce 7300gt (G8 ) (nv4 ) (2006) 
| 0x10de
| 0x0395 0x0393
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|Pixel  Text}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
* not working 
* works 
|-
| GeForce 7300 GS  
| 0x10de
| 0x01DF 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 7500 LE  
| 0x10de
| 0x01DD
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Geforce 7xxx 
| 0x10de
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| GeForce 8800 Ultra (NV50 family) 
| 0x10de
| 0x0194
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;NV50 GeForce 8 to GeForce 200s opengl 3.x - max res - 80nm technology - PureVideo HD 2 or VP2 Nvidia VDPAU Feature Set A (absent from ultra and some 8800gt?) added a dedicated bitstream processor (BSP) and enhanced video processor for H.264, VC-1 acceleration 
|-
| Geforce 8800gts (nv50) (G8x) (2007) 
| 0x10de
| 0x0400 0x0600 0x0193 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|  }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes|  }} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 200w openGL3  openCL - 2x6pin psu 
* not working 0x0193 models (2015) on via chipsets, 
* works 
|-
| Geforce 8800gtx (nv5 ) (G8x) (2007) 
| 0x10de
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{no| }} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 200W 1x 6pin connector, 
* not working 
* working 
* untested XFX PV-T88P-YDF4, Alpha Dog Edition runs extremely hot - Gigabyte GV-NX88T512H, 
|-
| GeForce 8800 GT 	
| 0x10de
| 0x0602 0x0611 0x0193 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;DVI up to 2500 x 1600
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; opengl 3.x - 6pin psu power connector required
* not working 
* untested Asus EN8800GT/HTDP/256M EN8800GT/HTDP/512M EN8800GT/G/HTDP/512M 
* works 
|-
| GeForce 8800 GT (G92)
| 0x10de
| 0x0611 
| 0x0a2
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|6.11 Pixel  Text}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; opengl 3 pci-e 2.0 8800GT 512MB on Icaros 2.0.3 [[File:8800GT aros heads.png|thumb|8800GT]] [[File:8800GT aros tails.png|thumb|8800GT detail]]
|-
| Geforce 8600gt (nv5 ) (G8x) (2007) 
| 0x10de
| 0x0401 0x0402 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|Pixel  Text}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; opengl 3.x - max res 
* not working 
* works 
|-
| GeForce 8500 GT G86 based chipset 
| 0x10de
| 0x0421
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|32bit and 64bit}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{yes|32bit and 64bit}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; OpenGL tests - max opengl 3.x but 2.1 offered on Aros 32bit and 
* works Gigabyte 8500 GT, 
* not working 
|-
| GeForce 8800 GS 	
| 0x10de
| 0x0606 0x060D 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; opengl 3.x - max res 
|-
| GeForce 8600GS 
| 0x10de
| 0x0403
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; openGL 3.x VP3 offers complete hardware-decoding for all 3 video codecs of the Blu-ray Disc format: MPEG-2, VC-1, and H.264 - Nvidia VDPAU Feature Set B  
|-
| GeForce 8300 GS  
| 0x10de
| 0x0423
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; opengl 3.x - max res 
|-
| Geforce 8400gs G98GS (end 2007)    GT218 (2009)
* Rev2 with 8/16 cores and 128-512MB of DDR2 or GDDR3 memory. 
* Rev3 with 8 cores and 512MB-1GB of DDR3 memory (based on Tesla 2.0) 
| 0x10de
| 0x0424 0x0422 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|Doom  Doom2  Duke  }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes| tunnel 490 gearbox 505 Cube 135 Cube2 55  quake3 }} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Yes|works digital part of DVI but nothing from any display port}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes|output on digital 24 pin array of DDWG's DVI and hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 50W openGL 3.1 openCL - case single slot - one single-link DVI digital output, supporting up to one 1920x1080 resolution display - analog resolution 640 x 480 to 1024 x 768 16 and 24 bit color - [http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&amp;item=nouveau_comp_2011&amp;num=19 runs a little hotter than expected] - G98 VP3 pci-e 2.0 512MB DDR2 - 
* not working 
* works Asus EN8400GS SILENT/P/512M PCIe (G98), 
|-
| Geforce 8400gs (nv50) (G86) (mid-2007)
* Rev1 with 16 cores / 256MB of DDR2 memory. 
| 0x10de
| 0x0404 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|Doom  Doom2  Duke  }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes| tunnel 490 gearbox 505 Cube 135 Cube2 55  quake3 }} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Yes|works but not tested thru 4 pins of analog signal of DVI plug}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes|output on digital 24 pin array of DDWG's DVI and hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 50W openGL 3.1 openCL - case single slot - one single-link DVI digital output up to 1920x1080 resolution display - analog resolution 640 x 480 to 1024 x 768 16 and 24 bit color - [http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&amp;item=nouveau_comp_2011&amp;num=19 runs a little hotter than expected] - G86 VP2 128MB - 
* not working XFX PV-T86S-YAJG NVIDIA GeForce 8400 GS 512MB DDR2, Sparkle 8400GS 512MB SX84GS512D2L-DPP, 
* works Asus EN8400GS SILENT/HTP/256M SILENT/HTP/512M/A, 
|-
| GeForce 8400 SE  
| 0x10de
| 0x0420
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; openGL 2.x openCL 
|-
| NVidia Quadro NVS290 DMS-59 
| 0x10de
| 0x0403
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{no| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{no| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk|DMS-59 socket}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk|DMS-59 }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 21W - G86S (G86-827-A2) - 16 shading units, 8 texture mapping units, and 4 ROPs. NVIDIA has paired 256 MB DDR2 - PCIe 1.0 x16 Low Profile - 
|-
| Geforce Quadro FX 4600 (SDI), 5600 
| 0x10de
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Partial|VESA 2d}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{no| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{partial| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{partial| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| GeForce 9800 GX2 (NV50 family) 
| 0x10de
| 0x0604
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Partial|VESA }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{no| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Partial| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 150w - 65nm technology 
|-
| GeForce 9800 GTX 
| 0x10de
| 0x0612
| 0x0a2
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Maybe|6.11  }} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 2x6pin psu - 
* not working xfx on via chipset (2015),  
* works xfx on chipset intel , 
|-
| GeForce 9800 GTX+ 
| 0x10de
| 0x0613
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Maybe| }} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; opengl 3.x - max res 2560 x 1920 - case dual slot - 26amp 12v rail on computer psu if 2x6pin connectors needed - 55nm version of the G92 chip - will not work with PCI-e 1.0a slots - 
* not working 
* works on a few models 
|-
| Geforce 9800gt (nv50) (G92a) (2008) 
| 0x10de
| 0x0614
| 0x0xa2
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke  }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Maybe|  tunnel 495  gearbox 513  Cube 156  Cube2 120   Quake3  }} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{partial| DVI}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; OpenGL 3.1  openCL 1.x - case dual slot - 600w 26amp on both 12v rails for 2x6pin psu on gfx card - no fan control - some come with 1x6pin - renamed version of the venerable GeForce 8800 GT - randomly works 
* not working Gainward 512M untested 
* working Gainward CardExpert (0x0401) Green Edition NE39800TFHD02-PM8D92 1024MB (no 6pin) 
|-
| Geforce gf9600 9600gt (nv5 ) (G9x) (2008) 
| 0x10de
| 0x0622
| 0x0a1
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke  }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Maybe|  tunnel 493  gearbox 675  Cube  Cube2 100  Quake3  }} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes| DVI}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; OpenGL 3.2 openCL but no fan control - case dual slot - 1 6pin pcie psu connector - 500 Watt or greater power supply with a minimum of 26 Amp on the +12 volt rail - Max Analog: 2048x1536 and Max Digital: 2560x1600 (Dual Link DVI Only) - PCI Express® 2.0 / 1.1 Support - g96 gpu randomly works - 
* not working  bfg tech ocx, 
* works gigabyte gv-n96tsl-512i -
|-
| Geforce gf9500 9500gt (nv5 ) (G9x) (2008) 
| 0x10de
| 0x0640
| 0x0a1
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| Doom  Doom2 Duke  }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Maybe| tunnel 480  gearbox 500  Cube  Cube2 64  Quake3 }} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes| DVI}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; opengl 3.2 - case single slot - 350 Watt/400 Watt or greater power supply with a minimum of 18 Amp/22 Amp on the +12 volt rail - Max Analog: 2048x1536 and Max Digital: 2560x1600 (Dual Link DVI Only) - PCI Express® 2.0 / 1.1 Support - 
* not working zotac zone fanless, Gainward USA NE29500THHD01-PM8796, PNY G9500GN2E50X+0TE, 
* works xfx xne-9500t-td01-pm8596 1024mb ddr2,  
|-
| GeForce 9600 GS 
| 0x
| 0x0623
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt; 
| &lt;!--3D--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; opengl 3.x - max res - will not work with PCI-e 1.0a slots - 
* not working  
* works 
|-
| GeForce 9600 GSO 
| 0x
| 0x0610
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt; 
| &lt;!--3D--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; opengl 3.x - max res - G92 chopped down - 9600GSO is re-badged 8800GS both very power hungry cards - 
|-
| GeForce 9300 GS 	
| 0x
| 0x06E1 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt; 
| &lt;!--3D--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 opengl 3.x - max res 
|-
| Geforce 9400 GT  (nv5 ) (G86S) (2008) 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{partial|}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk|1x DVI, 1x VGA, 1x S-Video}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk|1x DVI}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 50W opengl 3.x - max res 
|-
| Geforce 9xxx   (nv5 ) (G9x) (2008) 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 opengl 3.x - max res 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Quadro FX 580 G96 chipset 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
NV84 (G84) 	GeForce 8600 (GT, GTS, M GT, M GS), 8700M GT, 
NV92 (G92) 	GeForce 8800 (GT, GS, GTS 512, M GTS, M GTX)
GeForce 9600 GSO, 9800 (GT, GTX, GTX+, GX2, M GT, M GTX)
NV96 (G96) 	GeForce 9400 GT, 9500 (GT, M G), 9600 (M GS, M GT), 
NV86 (G86) 	GeForce 8300 GS, 8400 (GS, M G, M GS, M GT), 8500 GT 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NVA0 (GT200) Tesla GeForce GTX (260, 275, 280, 285, 295)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce GTX 280 (NV50 family) 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x05E1
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{no| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; opengl 3.x - max res PureVideo HD 4 (Nvidia Feature Set C or &quot;VDPAU Feature Set C), VP4 added hardware to offload MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile (original DivX and Xvid) 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce GTX 260
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x05E2
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{partial|Vesa}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{no| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;  2 6pin - psu pci express 2.1 - 
|-
| Geforce GTS250 250GTS (g92b) (2009)  
| 0x10de
| 0x0615
| 0x0a2
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|  Doom  Doom2  Duke }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes|  tunnel 486  gearbox 508-642  Cube   Cube2 80   Quake3 }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes| DVI}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2x6pin psu VP2 - pci-e 2.x - case dual slots - 738m 1gb ddr3 - 
* not working Zotac branded version GDDR3 - 
* works  PNY gs-250x-zdfl and Gigabyte ??, BFG Tech RGTS2501024OCE, palit ne3ts250fhd52-pm8a92 with 2x6pin on top and hdmi output port, 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce GT 240 (GT215 family) 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0ca3
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0xa2
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|6.11 tunnel gearbox}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;late 2009 openGl 3.2 - case dual slots - no 6pin psu required with VP4 - All are pcie 2.1 cards and may not work in 1.0a slots - 
* not working 
* DDR3 with 512MB or 1GB - 
* DDR5 -Asus ENGT240 - XFX Pine GT240XYHFC 0x3001 - Gigabyte GV-N240D5-512I rev 1.0 - Zotac AMP! with HDMI 1.3a with DisplayPort 1.1, Dual Link DVI - 
* works 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GT220 (GT216) G220 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0a20
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0xa2
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes|DVI }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Icaros 2.0.3 GeForce GT220 1GB[[File:GT220 aros heads.png|thumb|GT220]][[File:GT220 aros tails.png|thumb|GT220]]
* untested NVIDIA Quadro® 400 512MB DDR3 GT216 DP DVI, AFox AF220 1Gb DDR3, 
|-
| Geforce GT220 220GT G94 Tesla (g92b)
| 0x10de
| 0x0a20
| 0xa2
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| Doom  Doom2  Duke }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes|  tunnel 490 gearbox 505 cube 150 cube2 50  Quake3 }} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk|1x DVI, 1x VGA}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes|DVI but not 1x HDMI }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 58W pci express 2.0 cards DDR3 - case single slot - 
* not working ASUS ENGT220/DI/1GD2(LP)/V2 - 
* works  - gainward card expert 0x0401 GDDr3 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GT210 GT 210 210GT G210 based on Tesla 2.0 GT218S GT218-300-A2 variant, GT218-300-B1 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0a65
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0xa2
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|6.11 Pixel  Text}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk|1x DVI, 1x VGA}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Maybe|DVI out works but not hdmi or 1x DisplayPort}} 
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 31W OpenGL 3.3  pci-e 2.0 cards - single slot - 
* working GT218 based Asus EN210 based silent low profile large passively cooled - 
* untested MSI GeForce 210 1GB DDR3 PCIe N210-MD1GD3H/LP, 
* not working 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Nvidia ION2 9400M class (GT218) Tesla 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Quadro NVS 295 (256 MB GDDR3), NVS 450 (256M/512 MB DDR3) 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{partial|2 or 4 dp ports}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 25w low performance - G98s with 8 shading units, 4 texture mapping units, and 4 ROPs on PCI-Express 1.0 x16 - 
*not working some NVIDIA Quadro NVS 295 2 dp ports (DELL, HP), 
*working 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GT310 Tesla 310, 315, GT 320, GT 330 GT 340
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Maybe|6.11 tunnel gearbox}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 50w OpenGL 3.3  openCL all similar in performance to GT2xx except gt31x (poor) 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Quadro NVS310 NVIDIA NVS 310
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt; 2 dp 
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 25w GF119S (GF119-825-A1) 48 shading units, 8 texture mapping units, and 4 ROPs on PCI-Express 2.0 x16 - 512 MB DDR3 - PureVideo VP5 VDPAU Feature Set D - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt; GTX 470, GTX 480   GF10 GF10* core (NVC0 family)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Maybe| tunnel gearbox}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 215w 2x6 plugs - NVC0 family (Fermi) GF100 (GF100-275-A3) Fermi 448 shading units, 56 texture mapping units, and 40 ROPs with 1,280 MB GDDR5 - up to OpenGL4.5 OpenCL1.1  Tessellation - case dual slots - 
|-
| Geforce GTX460 460GTX (G104) 256bit, 1GB v2 192bit and GTX 465 
| 0x10de
| 0x0e22
| 0xa1 
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Maybe| tunnel  gearbox  cube 055-111   cube2 50}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;NVC0 family (Fermi) up to OpenGL 4.x but  - 2x6pin psu - case dual slots - 
* not working evga 768MB GDDR5 192bit 01G-P3-1373-ER or 01G-P3-1372-TR
* works 1GB GDDR5 256bit 01G-P3-1371-ER 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Geforce GTX 460SE 192bit 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0e23
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x91 or 0xa1
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 - 2 6pin psu needed - case dual slots - 
* not working 
* works EVGA 01g-p3-1366-b6 et 1024MB p1041 - 
|-
| Geforce GT450 GTS450 450GTS GF106  
| 0x10de
| 0x0dc4
| 0x0a1
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| Doom  Doom2  Duke }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Maybe|  tunnel  gearbox  cube   cube2 50  Quake3 }} 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes|DVI  }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
|  2010 Hardware up to OpenGL 4.2 but nouveau set at 3.3  - most need 1x 6pin psu - case dual slots - 
* not working 
* DDR3 1 or 2GB - Palit NEAS450NHD41F, 
* GDDR5 512Mb or 1GB - MSI MPN N450GTSM2D1GD5OC, Asus MPN ENGTS450DI1GD5, 
* works Gainward Card Expert NE5S4500FHd51, 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GT 440 GF108 chipset or better OEM GF106  
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 6.11 Pixel  Text}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Maybe| tunnel gearbox}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 up to openGl 4.1 opencl 1.x - no 6 pin psu - 96 cuda cores 128bit - case dual slots - 
* not working 
* OEM 
* GDDR5 512MB to 1GB ASUSTeK ENGT440/DI/1GD5
* GDDR3 Asus 1gb to 2gb, 
* works 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GT430 430GT (GF108) 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|6.11 Pixel  Text}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Maybe|6.11 tunnel gearbox}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 ddr3 memory 64bit or 128bit - buggy on Aros 32 but 
* not working 
* works 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;nVidia Quadro FX1800 768MB GDDR3 Full Height Graphics Card Workstation
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 6.11 Pixel  Text}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{no|6.11 tunnel gearbox}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Maybe|DVI-I 2xDP}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;59W 768 MB GDDR3 memory using a 192-bit memory interface - OpenGL 3.3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GTX 590   Fermi 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|6.11 }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;OpenGL4.4 OpenCL 1.1 - GDDR5 - 6pin and 8pin psu connectors - 512 cuda - case dual slots - 
* not working 
* works 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GTX 580, 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|6.11 }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PureVideo HD 5&quot; or &quot;VP5&quot; (Nvidia Feature Set D or VDPAU Feature Set D) 4k UHD 3840 × 2160  H.264 decode - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GTX 570, 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Maybe|6.11 }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
* not working Zotac GTX 570, Gainward GTX560TI/570 Phantom, 
* works gigabyte, evga 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Geforce 5xx 560gtx Fermi GTX 560, 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|6.11 }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;opengl 4.x - 2 6pin psu - 384 cuda cores - case dual slots - will not work with PCI-e 1.0a slots - 
* not working Asus ENGTX560 DC/2DI/1GD5, 
* Ti LE 448 cuda GDDR5 320bit 
* Ti 256bit 
* works 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GTX 560 Ti  
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|6.11 }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
* not working evga GTX 560Ti 01GP31560KR - Gainward GTX560TI/570 Phantom, 
* works 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GTX 550 Ti 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x1201
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA  Doom   Doom2  Duke }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|6.11 }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;can hang on boot up on I2C Init or suffer random lockups on OpenGL apps - most need 1 6pin min 400W 24A on the +12V1 / +12V2 dual 12V rails of the computers' power supply unit - 192 cuda cores - case dual slots used - will not work with PCI-e 1.0a slots - 
* not working eVGA GeForce GTX 550 Ti (1024 MB) (01GP31556KR) - 
* untested asus Extreme, eVGA GeForce GTX 550 Ti (1024 MB) (01GP31557KR) -  - 
* works 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GT 545 and OEM GF116 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|6.11 }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;openGL 4.2 opencl 1.x - GDDR5 with OEM only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GT530 OEM 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 6.11 Pixel  Text}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|6.11 }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;96 cuda cores - 1GB or 2GB DDR3 128bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GT520 520GT  
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|6.11 }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 48 cuda cores - DDR3 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;510, GT 530    
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 6.11 Pixel  Text}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|6.11 }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; ddr 3 - 50w max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GT610 Fermi GF119 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No|6.11 }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NVS 315 300 GF119S
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{No|VESA}} needs special dms-59 cable 
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 fermi 315 PNY VCNVS315-T 1Gb DDR3 but needs special dms-59 cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GT630 GF108 Fermi 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;not accelerated 2015 - like the GT730 below - 96 cuda cores whilst kepler version has 384 - 128bit to keplers' 64bit bandwidth - kepler has 2GB DDR3 
* not working Gigabyte 
* DDR3
* GDDR5 
* works 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Geforce GT 730 (two versions) 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA 6.11 Pixel  Text}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; fermi version has 96 cuda cores 128bit GF108 
* not working Asus 
* works 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;nVIDIA Quadro 4000
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}} 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;142W 2Gb GDDR5 - PCI Express 2.0 x16 ; full Height card with 1x 6-Pin PCIe power need - CUDA Cores 256 - OpenGL 4.5 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;nVIDIA Quadro 5000
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 200W 2.5Gb GDDR5 320 bit - PCI Express 2.0 x16 full Height card with 2x 6-Pin PCIe power need - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce GTX Titan GeForce GTX Titan Black GeForce GTX Titan Z
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;NVE0 family (Kepler) GeForce 600 GeForce 700 GeForce GTX Titan Kepler 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce GTX 780    GeForce GTX 780 Ti 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PureVideo HD 6&quot; or &quot;VP6&quot; (Nvidia Feature Set E or VDPAU Feature Set E) significantly improved performance when decoding H.264 and MPEG-2 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce GTX 770 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;opengl 4.4 opencl 1.1 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce GTX 760 GeForce GTX 760 Ti
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce GT 740
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce GT 730 Kepler (two versions) f
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; kepler 384 cores 64bit GK208  
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;680gtx GK104 core gtx680 680m
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;NVE0 family (Kepler) 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GTX 690 Kepler NVE0 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;pci-e 3.0, OpenGL 4.4 OpenCL 1.1 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GTX 670
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GTX 660 GTX 660 Ti GK104 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 up to OpenGL 4.5 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GTX 650 GTX 650 Ti GTX 650 Ti Boost
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 NVE0 family (Kepler) most need 1 6pin psu 
* not working asus ENGTX560 DC/2DI/1GD5 
* works 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Geforce GT 640
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 
* 128bit DDR3
* 192bit DDR3 1.5 to 3GB 50W 
* 128bit GDDR5 75W 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GT 620 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 up to OpenGL 4.5 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Quadro K2000 NVE7 (GK107) Kepler 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 - 50w single slot pcie 2.0 - like 740gs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NVIDIA® Quadro® K4200 GK104 Kepler
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 4Gb GDDR5 - 108W 1 6pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NVIDIA® Quadro® K420 1GB DDR3 Kepler
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 41W - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 750ti 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 [https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/FeatureMatrix.html NV110] Maxwell - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Nvidia GTX 750 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x1381
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0xa2
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{yes|vga on 64bit test }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk|not dp }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 and tested in 2026 with latest nouveau test 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Quadro K2200 (GM107) Maxwell 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 - 68w single slot pcie 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Quadro K620 Maxwell 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 50w slim low profile 2gb ddr3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV12B (GM20B) Tegra X1
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 GM206 2nd gen maxwell PureVideo HD 7&quot; or &quot;VP7&quot; (Nvidia Feature Set F or VDPAU Feature Set F) adds full hardware-decode of H.265 HEVC Version 1 (Main and Main 10 profiles and full fixed function VP9 (video codec) hardware decoding 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV124 (GM204) GeForce GTX 980
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV124 (GM204) GeForce GTX 970
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x13c2
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0xa1
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV126 (GM206) GeForce GTX (950, 960)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV120 (GM200) GeForce GTX Titan X
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV132 (GP102) NVIDIA Titan (X, Xp), GeForce GTX 1080 Ti
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 probably little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 probably little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV134 (GP104) GeForce GTX (1070, 1080)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 probably little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV136 (GP106) GeForce GTX 1060
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 probably little support up to OpenGL 4.6 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;quadro p620 2gb gddr5 128bit and quadro p1000 4gb gt1030 30w 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 50w slim low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce gtx 1060, GeForce 1070
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;NV130 Pascal 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV137 (GP107) GeForce GTX (1050, 1050 Ti)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 probably little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV138 (GP108) GeForce GT 1030
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 probably little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;NV130 family (Pascal)
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV162 (TU102) NVIDIA Titan RTX, GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018  needs gsp firmware and latest nouveau version 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV164 (TU104) GeForce RTX (2070 Super, 2080, 2080 Super)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 NV160 family (Turing) unified gsp-rm firmware - best starting point for Vulkan support 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV166 (TU106) GeForce RTX (2060, 2060 Super, 2070)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV168 (TU116) GeForce GTX (1650 Super, 1660, 1660 Ti, 1660 Super)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV167 (TU117) GeForce GTX 1650
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;gtx 1650ti super 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 old style 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV172 (GA102) GeForce RTX (3080, 3090)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 av1 decoding ampere 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV174 (GA104) GeForce RTX (3060 Ti, 3070, 3080 Mobile)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 NV170 family (Ampere) 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV176 (GA106) GeForce RTX (3050, 3060)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV177 (GA107) GeForce RTX 3050
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV192 (AD102) GeForce RTX 4090 ada 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV193 (AD103) GeForce RTX 4080
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;NV190 family (Ada Lovelace) 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV194 (AD104) GeForce RTX (4070, 4070 Ti)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV196 (AD106) GeForce RTX 4060 Ti
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV197 (AD107) GeForce RTX 4060
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Geforce RTX 5090 blackwell GB202 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}

==== nouveau mobile integrated ====


 If you purchased a notebook with an NVidia sticker on it, most of the time you have a optimus based one, ie Intel CPU+GPU melded with Nvidia GPU, Optimus was slated at one point to go into desktop PCs but the industry ended up rejecting that concept 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Description
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Vendor ID
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Product ID
! width=&quot;2%&quot; | Rev 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | 2D
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | 3D
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Analog Output
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Digital Output
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Laptop LCD
! width=40%&quot; | Comments
|-
| GeForce 6100 nForce 405 
| 0x
| 0x03D1 0x0242
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 6100 nForce 400 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x03D2
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 6100 nForce 420 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x03D5
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0241
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| GeForce 6150SE nForce 430 
| 0x
| 0x03D0
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| working 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 6150 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0240
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 7150M / nForce 630M 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0531
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 7000M / nForce 610M 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0533
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 7050 PV / NVIDIA nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x053A 0x053B
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Geforce IGP 7025 nForce 630a
| 0x
| 0x053E
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|some}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes|some}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{No| }}
| some support on some chipsets 
|-
| GeForce 7100 / nForce 630i (C73)   
| 0x10de
| 0x07e1
| 0x0a2
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| Icaros 2.0.3 and Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev. 1.0 but will not boot on [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=806.msg8765#new Acer x270 with Icaros 2.3] 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 7150 / NVIDIA nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x07E0
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 7050 / NVIDIA nForce 610i 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x07E3
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Geforce IGP 8100 (nForce 720a) 
| 0x
| 0x084F
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| 
|-
| GeForce 8100P 
| 0x
| 0x0847
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Geforce 8200 8300 nForce 730a 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x084A 0x0848 (GeForce 8300) 0x0849 (GeForce 8200) 0x084B (GeForce 8200) 
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;working on some 8300's with Icaros 1.5 but others untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;nForce 780a SLI 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x084C
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;nForce 750a SLI 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x084D
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Nvidia Geforce IGP 9300 (nForce MCP7a) 
| 0x10de
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;works 
| 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;9400 (ION) 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x087d
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;If AROS detects GPU chipset, works sometimes 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;9700M ()
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x10de
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Geforce ION 2
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;works well 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 6150 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0244
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 6100 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0247
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 6200 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0164 0x0167
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 6400 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0166 0x0168
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Sony Laptop
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 6800 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x00C8
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 6800 Ultra 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x00C9
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 6600 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0144
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 6600 TE/6200 TE 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0146
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 6600 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0148
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 6600 GT 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0149
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 7200 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x01D6
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 7300 	
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x01D7
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 7400 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x01D8 
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;works 2D and 3d issues though 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 7800 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x098
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 7800 GTX 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0099
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 7950 GTX 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0297
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 7900 GS 	
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0298
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 7900 GTX 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0299
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 7600 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0398
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce Go 7600 GT 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0399
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 6610 XL
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0145
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 6700 XL 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0147
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 8700M GT
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0409
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 8600M GS
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0425
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 8400M GT
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0426
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 8400M GS
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0427
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 8400M G
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0428
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 8800M GTS
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0609
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 8800M GTX
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x060C
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 9500M GS
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0405
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 8600M GT
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0407
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 9650M GS
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0408
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 9400M GT
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x042C
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 9300M G
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x042E
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 9100M G
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0844
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 9800M GTS
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0628
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 9700M GTS
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x062A
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 9800M GTS
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x062C
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 9600M GT
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0647
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 9600M GS
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0648
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 9600M GT
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x0649
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 9500M G
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x064B
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 9300M GS
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x06E5
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 9200M GS
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x06E8
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GeForce 9300M GS
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x06E8
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV50 (G80) Quadro FX (4600 (SDI), 5600)
Quadro FX (2800M, 3600M, 3700, 3700M, 3800M, 4700 X2), VX 200
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV94 (G94) 9700M GTS, 9800M GTS, GeForce G 110M, GT 130(M), GT 140, Quadro FX (1800, 2700M)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV84 (G84) Tesla 8700M GT, GeForce 9500M GS, 9650M GS
Quadro FX (370, 570, 570M, 1600M, 1700), NVS 320M
NV86 (G86) 	GeForce 8300 GS, 8400 (GS, M G, M GS, M GT), 8500 GT, GeForce 9300M G
Quadro FX 360M, NVS (130M, 135M, 140M, 290)
GeForce GTS 150(M), GTS 160M, GTS 240, GTS 250, GTX (260M, 280M, 285M), GT (330, 340)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NV96 (G96)  9650M GT, 9700M GT
GeForce G 102M, GT 120
Quadro FX (380, 580, 770M, 1700M)
NV98 (G98) 	GeForce 8400 GS, GeForce 9200M GS, 9300 (GE, GS, M GS)
GeForce G 100, G 105M
Quadro FX (370 LP, 370M), NVS (150M, 160M, 295, 420, 450)
Quadro CX, FX (3800, 4800, 5800)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NVA3 (GT215) 	GeForce GT (240, 320, 335M), GTS (250M, 260M, 350M, 360M) Quadro FX 1800M
NVA5 (GT216) 	GeForce GT (220, 230M, 240M, 325M, 330M), 315
Quadro 400, FX 880M, NVS 5100M
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NVA8 (GT218) Tesla GeForce 8400 GS, GeForce 210M, 305M, 310M, Quadro FX 380M, NVS 2100M, 3100M
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NVAA (MCP77/MCP78) 	GeForce 8100, 8200, 8300 mGPU / nForce 700a series, 8200M G
NVAC (MCP79/MCP7A) 	ION, GeForce 9300, 9400 mGPU / nForce 700i series, 8200M G, 9100M, 9400M (G)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NVAF (MCP89) 	GeForce 320M 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NVC0 (GF100) Fermi GeForce GTX 480M, Quadro 5000M
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NVC1 (GF108) GeForce GT 415M, 420M, 425M, 435M, 520M, 525M, 540M, 550M, 555M, 630M, 635M, 640M LE, Quadro 1000M 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NVC3 (GF106) Fermi GeForce GT 445M, 555M, 630M, 635M), GTX 460M, Quadro 2000M 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NVC4 (GF104) GeForce GTX 470M, 485M, Quadro 5000M 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NVCE (GF114) GeForce GTX 570M, 580M, 670M, 675M,  
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NVD7 (GF117) Fermi Geforce GT 620M, 625M, (some) 630M, 710M, 720M 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NVD9 (GF119) Fermi GeForce 410M, GT 520M, 520MX, 610M, Quadro NVS 4200M 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NVE4 (GK104) GeForce GTX 670M, 680M, 775M, 780M, 860M, Quadro K3000M, K3100M, K4000M, K4100M, K5000M, K5100M, 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;NVE7 (GK107) GeForce GT640M, 645M, 650M, 710M, 720M, 730M, 740M, 745M, 750M, 755M, GTX 660M, K500M, K1000M, K1100M, K2000M
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;GTX 1650 mobile
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 turing architecture - last old skool support pre Vulkan 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;rtx 2050 mobile 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 ampere architecture best starting point for vulkan support 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;rtx 2060 mobile 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Rev
| 2D
| 3D
| Analog Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;rtx 4060 mobile 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====radeon.hidd====

Michel Shultz ''2D'' graphics driver (standard on most distributions but only for very old GPUs) and bearsofts updated 2013 around Icaros 1.3.1  

3D is not implemented by AROS yet but could cover these AMD chipsets

&lt;pre&gt;
2014 SI        AMD HD 7xxx 
2016 GCN3rd    AMD R5E R7E 
2019 GCN5th    AMD Vega 8  
2022 RDNA1     AMD RX5500 desktop only 
2023 RDNA2     AMD 680M 780M 
2024 RDNA3     AMD 880M 890M
2025 RDNA3.5   AMD 8060S strix halo and AI 
2027 RDNA4     AMD 
&lt;/pre&gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Description
! Vendor ID
! Product ID
! Revision 
! 2D
! 3D
! Analogue Output
! Digital Output
! Laptop LCD
! Comments
|-
| 7000 (r100)
| 0x1002
| 0x5159 
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Maybe|vga15 pin connection but not s-video}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes|DVI}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;openGL 1.3 
|-
| 7500 (rv200 but still r100 based) 
| 0x1002 
| 0x5157 
| 0x
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Yes|vga15}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes|DVI}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;openGL 1.3 
|-
| 8000 8500 (r200) 
| 0x1002 
| 0x514c (8500LE)
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;openGL 1.4 
|-
| 9000 9100 9250 (r200)
| 0x1002
| 0x5964 (9000) 0x514d (9100)
| 0x0001
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{Maybe|VGA15 but not s-video}}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{Yes|DVI}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;openGL 1.4 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| 9600 9800 (r300)
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;openGL 2.1 
|-
| x300 x600 (r300)
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;openGL 2.1 
|-
| x700, x800 ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_R600 r420])
| 0x
| 0x554d (R430 x800xl)
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|new driver}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;openGL 2.1 - x800 XL PCIE (problem with mouse-pointer, some part of the pointer is not transparent) 
|-
| x1300 x1550 x1600 x1800 x1900 x1950 ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_R520 r520])
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Yes|new driver}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{no}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;openGL 2.1 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| HD2400 HD2600 HD2900 ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_R600 r600])
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|some features with new driver}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; openGL 3.3 open CL 1.2 TeraScale architecture 
|-
| HD3400 HD3600 HD3800 (r600)
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|some features with new driver}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;pci-e 2.0, openGL 3.3 
|-
| HD4300 HD4500 HD4600 HD4700 HD4800 ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_R600 r700])
| 0x1002
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|but some later cards need 3D engine for faster and more flexible 2D now}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;openGL 3.3 - DDR3 -  GDDR5 was one of AMD's aces for the 4800 series - 4670 liked - 
|-
| HD6900 cayman series 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|some features with new driver}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; openGL 3.3 open CL not mature (2014) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| HD5400 Series HD5430 HD5450 HD5470 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 openGL 3.3 openCL - GDDR3 - 
|-
| HD5500 Series HD5550 HD5570 HD5600 Series HD5650 HD5670 HD5700 Series HD5750 HD5770 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;openGL 3.3 openCL  - GDDR5  
|-
| HD 5800 Series HD5850 HD5870 HD5900 Series HD5950 HD5970 - HD6xxx not NI chipset ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergreen_(GPU_family) r800 evergreen]) 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 openGL 3.3 openCL - DDR5 pci-e 2.1 best avoided for all pci-e 1.0 mobos - Ati TeraScale2 architecture - 
|-
| HD6450  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Islands_(GPU_family) Northern Islands chipset] 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; - DDR3 - 
|-
| HD6600 Series HD6650 HD6570 HD6600 Series HD6650 HD6670  
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 - DDR5 - 
Radeon HD 8470 	11 	TeraScale 2
Radeon HD 8350 	11 	TeraScale 2
Radeon HD 7510 	11 	TeraScale 2
Radeon HD 6550D 	11 	TeraScale 2
Radeon HD 6530D 	11 	TeraScale 2
Radeon HD 6410D 	11 	TeraScale 2
Radeon HD 6370D 	11 	TeraScale 2
Radeon HD 6320 	11 	TeraScale 2
Radeon HD 6310 	11 	TeraScale 2
Radeon HD 6290 	11 	TeraScale 2
Radeon HD 6250 	11 	TeraScale 2
|-
| HD6800 Series HD6850 HD6870 HD6700 Series HD6790 to HD6990 
| 0x
| 0x
| 0x0
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 - DDR5 - AMD TeraScale3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;HD7450-HD7670 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 OpenGL but not Vulkan 
Radeon HD 7660D 	11 	TeraScale 3
Radeon HD 7560D 	11 	TeraScale 3
Radeon HD 7540D 	11 	TeraScale 3
Radeon HD 7480D 	11 	TeraScale 3
Radeon HD 6930 	11 	TeraScale 3
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;HD7750 HD 7770 / R7 250X HD7850 HD7870 / R9 270X HD 7950 / R9 280 HD 7970 / R9 280X [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Islands_(GPU_family) Southern Islands]
*AMD Radeon R7 250XE Cape Verde XT	
*AMD Radeon R7 M465X Cape Verde	
*AMD Radeon R9 255	 Cape Verde PRX	
*AMD Radeon HD 7750  Cape Verde PRO	
*AMD Radeon R7 250E	 Cape Verde PRO	
*AMD Radeon HD 8740  Cape Verde PRO	
*AMD Radeon HD 7730	 Cape Verde LE
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 pci-e 3.0 1st Gen GCN architecture - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;R5 430, FirePro W2100, 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 50W+ openGL openCL 1/3 speed of gtx750ti 1st gen gcn1 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;HD7790 [ Sea Islands ] 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 openGL 4.1 open CL - GCN2.0 Vulkan 1.0 introduced a Shader Engine (SE) comprising one geometry processor, up to 44 CUs (Hawaii chip), rasterizers, ROPs, and L1 cache and Graphics Command Processor for faster audio/video - suits Vulkan 1.1 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;r5 240 240x (slow) R7 250 250x (faster) HD 7790 / R7 260  260X / R7 360 to R5 350 (fast) and last one R5 430 OEM Plus (slow again) 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 50W+ GCN 1st gen - openGL 4.x openCL 1.x Vulkan 1.0 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;R9 290 / R9 390 R9 290X / R9 390X 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 GCN 1.1 2nd Gen architecture - openGL 4.x openCL 1.x Vulkan 1.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;R9 Fury Nano 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 GCN 1.2 3rd Gen - openGL  openCL vulkan 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;r-200 series r8 275 285 295 375 [Volcanic Islands] 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 GCN1.2 - openGL 4.x openCL 1.x Vulkan 1.2 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 [https://gpuopen.com/download/AMD_GCN3_Instruction_Set_Architecture_rev1.1.pdf GCN3] 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Radeon™ RX 5700/5600/5500 Series 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 GCN 4 - OpenGL 4, Vulkan 1.3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Radeon™ RX 400/500 Series like rx vega 580
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Radeon™ Pro WX 9100, x200 Series and Radeon™ Pro W5700/W5500 Series
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Radeon™ RX 7900/7600 Series
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Radeon™ RX 6900/6800/6700/6600/6500 Series
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


==== amd radeon mobile integrated ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Description
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Vendor ID
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Product ID
! width=&quot;2%&quot; | Rev 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | 2D
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | 3D
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Analog Output
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Digital Output
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Laptop LCD
! width=40%&quot; | Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;ATI RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x1002
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x5a62 0x5955 0x5974 (200m)
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;0x00
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Mobility Radeon 7500 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;0x1002
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;0x4c57 (7500)
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Mobility Radeon 9000 
| 0x1002
| 0x4966 (9000)
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Mobility Radeon 9500 9550 (rv360) 9600 (rv350)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Mobility Radeon 9800 (rv420)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Mobility Radeon X300 (RV370) X600 (RV380)
| 0x1002
| 0x (RV370) 0x5657 (RV380) 
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Mobility Radeon X700 (RV410) X800 (RV423) 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Mobility Radeon X1200 (RS69M0) 
| 0x1002
| 0x791f
| 0x0 
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;X1200 IGP (RS690)
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Mobility Radeon X1300 X1350 X1400(rv515) X1600 (rv530) X1650 (RV535) X1800 (rv520) x1900 (rv570) 
| 0x1002 
| 0x71c7 (X1650) 
| 0x009e
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Mobility Radeon 2100
| 0x1002
| 0x796e (2100)
| 0x0 
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Mobility Radeon HD 2400 (rv610) HD2600 (rv630) 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Mobility Radeon HD 3100 HD3200 HD3450 3470 (RS780MC RV620) 3670 (M86-XT RV635) HD3870 (M88-LXT RV670)
| 0x1002 
| 0x9610 and 0x9612 (HD3200) 0x9614 (HD3300) 
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Mobility Radeon HD 4200 4250 (RV620)
| 0x1002
| 0x (HD4200) 0x9715 (HD4250)
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Mobility Radeon HD 4330 4530 4550 (M92 RV710) 4650 (M96-XT RV730) 4670 RV730XT 4830 (M97 RV740) 4850 (M98 RV770)
| 0x1002 
| 0x (HD4350) 0x9442 (RV770) 0x9490 (HD4670)
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Mobility Radeon HD 530v (M92 RV710) HD 550v (M96 RV730)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;no support yet
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Mobility Radeon HD 5430 HD5650 (cedar Park LP)
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;no support yet
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Radeon HD 6250 6290 6310 6320 6350M (Redwood Capilano PRO) 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{No}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;no support yet
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G Northern Islands 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 Last real support for old graphics standard before Vulkan takeover 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;R5 M230 M240 M255 - R7 M260 M265 (Kaveri Crystal series with Mantle and HSA) 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 Maybe better with Vulkan 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;R5E R7E 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 bristol ridge GCN 3.0 IGP (Carrizo Mobile) 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;AMD Vega 3, 6, 8, 11 iGP 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 raven ridge GCN 5th Gen  
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;5500m 5600m 5800m 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;RDNA1 NaviX1 Zen 2 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;rx680m 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;RDNA2 NaviX2 Zen 3 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;phoenix apu 1103 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 RDNA3 NaviX3 zen 4 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


==== AMDGPU Vulkan desktop ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Description
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Vendor ID
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Product ID
! width=&quot;2%&quot; | Rev 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | 2D
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | 3D
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Analog Output
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Digital Output
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Laptop LCD
! width=40%&quot; | Comments
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Kaveri 290 290X, 260 260X 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 AMDGPU Vulkan 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;R9 285 / R9 380  R9 380X  Fury / Fury X 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;opengl 4 opencl 1 3rd Gen GCN architecture 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;RX470 RX460 RX480 RX580 polaris10 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 opengl 4 opencl 2 4th Gen GCN architecture vulkan 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;RX460 RX560D polaris11 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 opengl 4 opencl 2 4th Gen GCN architecture vulkan 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;RX580 polaris20 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 opengl 4 opencl 2 4th Gen GCN architecture vulkan 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;RX 5000 5500 Navi 1x
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;RNDA 1 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;RX 6000 Navi 2x 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;RNDA 2 Mesa 21.3 decode av1 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;RX6000 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;RX 7000 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 RNDA 3 navi
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;RX7000 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;{{No|nothing}}
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;RX9070 rx 9060 XT 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 rdna4 navi
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2026 udna (aka rdna5) 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
|}


==== AMDGPU Vulkan mobile ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Description
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Vendor ID
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Product ID
! width=&quot;2%&quot; | Rev 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | 2D
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | 3D
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Analog Output
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Digital Output
! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Laptop LCD
! width=40%&quot; | Comments
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;R5E R7E 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 bristol ridge GCN 3.0 IGP (Carrizo Mobile) 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; GCN 5
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Vega iGP 3, 6, 8, 11 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 raven ridge - Graphics Core Next (GCN) 5th gen - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;5500m 5600m 5800m 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;RDNA1 NaviX1 Zen 2 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;rx680m 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;RDNA2 NaviX2 Zen 3 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;phoenix apu 1103 
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;RDNA3 NaviX3 zen 4 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Description
| Vendor ID
| Product ID
| Revision
| 2D
| 3D
| Analogue Output
| Digital Output
| Laptop LCD
| Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Vendor ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Product ID--&gt;
| &lt;!--Revision--&gt;
| &lt;!--2D--&gt;
| &lt;!--3D--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


fyi if a notebooks with two graphic cards, the integrated Intel card (id 0x7d) for low power usage and a discrete Radeon card (id 0x56) which should be used for GPU-intensive applications. By default the Intel card is always used 


[https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/ATI Gallium Radeon HD] is not ported yet but is [https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;px=Linux-5.9-AMDGPU-Stats really big] and complex so another solution may have to be [https://discuss.haiku-os.org/t/the-graphics-acceleration-can-of-worms/10515/5 found] like [https://discuss.haiku-os.org/t/vulkan-lavapipe-software-rendering-is-working-on-haiku/11363/10 vulkan] where support starts from very recent ISA GCN islands HD7000s cards only 


*Vulkan
*Gallium


Vulkan software renderer allows to prepares the infrastructure for hardware rendering. Primary difference between software and hardware renderer is output to regular RAM vs GPU RAM, the rest is almost the same. It is possible to render to GPU RAM offscreen.

bare bones basics data flow

 application,&gt;&gt;&gt; api/opengl/vulkan&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;, jit compiler, &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;memory manger, &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;gpu hardware

so you need to have a compiler that takes your api call/program/shaders/drawing commands and turns them into a program the gpu can render.

the vulkan to amd gpu compiler for shaders and textures is nearly os agnostic iirc as long as you have solid posix compliance

Unlike OpenGL, Vulkan does not depend on windowing system and it have driver add-on system with standardized API (Mesa also have OpenGL driver add-ons, but it have non-standard Mesa-specific API). OpenGL may need more work for windowing system related code at this point but developing Vulkan on real hardware is more strategic than developing OpenGL, since now Zink 3 running on Vulkan compensates for the lack of OpenGL support by giving performance similar to native accelerated OpenGL 

RadeonGfx use client-server model with client-server thread pairs. For each client thread that calls 3D acceleration API, server side thread is created. If client thread terminates, server side thread also exit. 


==Rough gfx comparison==

&lt;pre&gt;

Group 1

GeForce RTX 5090 5070 5060 5050 
GeForce RTX 4090 4070 4060 4050 


Group 2
Radeon 6700 XT
GeForce RTX 2080 Super
Radeon RX 6700
GeForce RTX 2070 Super 
Radeon 5700 XT
GeForce RTX 2070
Radeon RX 7600
Quadro RTX 5000
Radeon PRO W6600
GeForce RTX 2060 12GB
Radeon PRO W7500
Quadro GP100
Radeon RX 6800S
GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU
GeForce GTX 1080
GeForce RTX 3060 8GB
Quadro RTX 4000
Radeon Pro W5700
Radeon RX 6600
GeForce RTX 2080 (Mobile)
GeForce RTX 2060 Super 
Radeon RX 7700S
Radeon RX 6700S
Radeon RX 6600S
Quadro RTX 5000 (Mobile)
GeForce GTX 1070 Ti
GeForce RTX 4050 Laptop GPU
Radeon Pro Vega 64X
Radeon RX 5700
Radeon RX Vega 64
GeForce RTX 2060
GeForce RTX 2070 Super with Max-Q Design


Group 3

Radeon RX 6600M
GeForce GTX 1070
Radeon RX 6650M
GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU
Radeon RX Vega 56
Radeon RX 6700M
GeForce RTX 2080 with Max-Q Design
Radeon RX 6800M
GeForce GTX 980 Ti
Radeon R9 Fury
GeForce GTX 980
Quadro M5500
Radeon R9 390X
Radeon RX 580
Radeon RX 5500
Radeon RX 6550M
GeForce GTX 1660 Ti with Max-Q Design
GeForce GTX 780 Ti
GeForce GTX 970
Radeon R9 290X
Radeon RX 480
Radeon RX 5600M
Quadro RTX 3000 with Max-Q Design
Radeon R9 290X / 390X
Ryzen 5 4600HS with Radeon Graphics
Radeon R9 290
Radeon Pro 5500 XT
Radeon R9 M490 *
GeForce GTX 780 
Radeon RX 6500M
Quadro M5500
GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design
Radeon RX 6500
Radeon RX 5300
Intel Arc A770M
GeForce GTX 1650 Ti 
Radeon Pro 580X
Radeon RX 6400
GeForce RTX 2050
Ryzen 9 4900HS with Radeon Graphics
Radeon Ryzen 9 6900HS
GeForce GTX 980M
Quadro M5000M
Radeon RX 6300
GeForce GTX 1650 Ti with Max-Q Design
Radeon Pro 570
Ryzen 9 6900HS with Radeon Graphics
GeForce GTX 1050 Ti
Quadro M4000M
Radeon R9 280X  380X 
GeForce GTX 1650 with Max-Q Design
GeForce MX570
Radeon R9 280X
Radeon R9 380
Radeon 780M
GeForce GTX 960
GeForce GTX 970M
Quadro M4000M *
GeForce GTX 680


Group 4 

Radeon RX 6500M
Quadro M5500
Radeon Pro WX 7100
GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design
GeForce GTX 1650
Intel Arc A730M
Radeon HD 7970
Radeon R9 M395X
Radeon R9 M485X
Radeon R9 M480 *
Radeon R9 M295X
Radeon R9 M390X *
FirePro W7170M *
Radeon R9 M395
Radeon R7 370
Radeon RX 5500M
GeForce GTX 590
GeForce GTX 880M
GeForce GTX 950
Radeon R9 270X
GeForce GTX 660 Ti
GeForce GTX 760
GeForce GTX 780M
Quadro K5100M
GeForce GTX 680MX
Radeon HD 7870
GeForce GTX 965M
Quadro M3000M *
GeForce GTX 870M
Radeon R9 M290X
Radeon HD 8970M
Radeon Ryzen 7 7735U (680M), Radeon Ryzen 7 7735HS (680M 12C) 
GeForce GTX 580
Radeon HD 6970
GeForce GTX 1050
GeForce GTX 680M
GeForce GTX 775M
GeForce GTX 1630
FirePro M6100
Radeon HD 7970M
Radeon R9 M390 *
GeForce GTX 750 Ti


Group 5

GeForce GTX 570
GeForce GTX 480
GeForce GTX 960M
Quadro M2000M *
Quadro K5000M
Quadro K4100M
GeForce GTX 770M
GeForce GTX 860M
GeForce GTX 675MX
GeForce GTX 950M
GeForce GTX 850M
Quadro M1000M
Radeon R9 M280X
Radeon HD 7950M *
GeForce GTX 560 Ti
Radeon HD 6870
GeForce GTX 470
GeForce GT 1030
GeForce MX330
Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE with Radeon Graphics
Ryzen 7 5800HS 
FirePro 3D V8800
GeForce MX250


Group 6

Radeon Pro WX 3200
Ryzen 7 PRO 5750G with Radeon Graphics
Radeon Ryzen 5 5600H
Ryzen 5 Pro 4650G with Radeon Graphics
Radeon Ryzen 7 5800U
Ryzen 7 7730U with Radeon Graphics
Radeon Ryzen 7 5825U
Radeon Pro WX 4150
Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 4655G
Ryzen 5 4600G with Radeon Graphics
Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 4655GE
GeForce GTX 485M
FirePro W6150M
Ryzen 7 5800U with Radeon Graphics
Ryzen 5 7530U with Radeon Graphics
Ryzen 7 4800U with Radeon Graphics
Radeon R9 M470
Ryzen 3 PRO 5350G with Radeon Graphics
Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U
Ryzen 7 5825U with Radeon Graphics
Ryzen 5 PRO 4400G with Radeon Graphics
Radeon Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE
Radeon Ryzen 7 4800U
FirePro V7900
Radeon HD 5970
Radeon Ryzen 7 7700X 8-Core
Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G
Radeon Ryzen 5 4400G
Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE
Radeon RX 550X
FirePro V8800
Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 5 5500U
GeForce MX150
Quadro K3100M
Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U with Radeon Graphics
Radeon HD 6970M
Radeon R7 250X
Intel HD 5600
Ryzen 3 4300GE with Radeon Graphics
GeForce GTX 460
Ryzen 7 5700U with Radeon Graphics
Radeon Ryzen 5 7530U
Quadro K620
Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE with Radeon Graphics
Intel Iris Pro P580
Intel UHD Graphics P630
Ryzen 5 4600H with Radeon Graphics
Ryzen 5 PRO 7530U with Radeon Graphics
Radeon HD 5870
Radeon HD 6870
Ryzen 7 4700G with Radeon Graphics
Ryzen 5 5600U with Radeon Graphics
Radeon HD 7770
Ryzen 3 Pro 4350G with Radeon Graphics
Radeon Ryzen 5 5625U
GeForce GTX 745
Radeon Ryzen 7 4850U Mobile
Radeon Ryzen 3 PRO 7330U
Quadro M600M
Radeon Ryzen 5 5500U
Ryzen 5 5560U with Radeon Graphics
Ryzen 7 4800H with Radeon Graphics


Group 7 

GeForce 945M
Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE with Radeon Graphics
FirePro M5100
Radeon Ryzen 5 5600U
Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 4500U
GeForce GTX 580M
Ryzen 7 PRO 5875U with Radeon Graphics
Ryzen 3 5300GE with Radeon Graphics
Radeon R9 M385
Quadro 5000M
Radeon Ryzen 7 4700U
Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U with Radeon Graphics
Radeon Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U
Ryzen 7 4700U with Radeon Graphics
Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U with Radeon Graphics
FirePro V7800
Radeon R9 350
Ryzen 3 4300G with Radeon Graphics
Radeon Vega 11 Ryzen 5 PRO 3350G
Radeon Ryzen 5 5560U
GeForce GTX 460 SE
Radeon Pro W5500M
Radeon Vega 11 Ryzen 5 PRO 3400G
Ryzen 5 5500U with Radeon Graphics
Ryzen 5 PRO 4500U with Radeon Graphics
GeForce GT 645
GeForce GTX 765M
Radeon R9 M385X
Ryzen 5 5625U with Radeon Graphics
Ryzen 3 PRO 7330U with Radeon Graphics
Radeon HD 5850
Radeon Vega 11 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400G
Intel Iris Pro 580
Radeon HD 6850
Intel Iris Xe MAX
Radeon Ryzen 7 PRO 5875U
Radeon Ryzen 5 7600 6-Core
GeForce GTX 470M
Ryzen 3 5300G with Radeon Graphics
GeForce GTX 670MX
Radeon RX 640
Qualcomm Adreno Gen 3
Radeon R7 450
GeForce GTX 675M
Radeon Pro WX 4130
Intel Iris Xe MAX 100
Quadro 5000
Radeon RX 570X
Radeon HD 7700-serie
Ryzen 5 4600U with Radeon Graphics
Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE with Radeon Graphics
Radeon Vega 8 


Group 8 
 
GeForce MX230
GeForce GTX 765M
Quadro K4000M
Iris Pro Graphics P580 *
Iris Pro Graphics 580 *
GeForce GTX 645
Quadro M520
GeForce GTX 570M
GeForce MX130
Radeon RX 540
Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U
Intel UHD Graphics 770
Radeon RX Vega 11 Ryzen 7 3750H
Radeon Vega 11 Ryzen 5 PRO 3400GE 
Radeon HD 5850
GeForce GTX 675M
GeForce GTX 580M
Radeon HD 6990M
Radeon R9 M385X *
Radeon R9 M470X *
Radeon R9 M470 *
Radeon R9 M385 *
Radeon R9 M380 *
Radeon R9 M370X
Radeon R9 M275
Radeon HD 7770
GeForce GTX 485M
GeForce GTX 460 768MB
Radeon HD 6790
GeForce GTX 285M SLI
Quadro K3100M
FirePro W5170M *
GeForce GTX 670MX
Quadro 5010M
GeForce GTX 760M
GeForce GTX 670M


Group 9 

GeForce 940MX *
Maxwell GPU (940M, GDDR5)
FirePro M8900
Radeon HD 6970M
Radeon R9 M270
Radeon HD 8870M
Radeon HD 7870M
Quadro K3000M
GeForce GTX 570M
FirePro M6000
FirePro M5100
Quadro K2100M
Radeon HD 5770
GeForce GTX 550 Ti
GeForce GTX 280M SLI
Radeon HD 6950M
Radeon R7 250
GeForce GT 755M
GeForce GTX 660M
GeForce 845M
Radeon HD 8850M
Radeon R9 M365X
Radeon R9 M265X
Ryzen 5 PRO 4400GE with Radeon Graphics
FirePro W5130M *
Radeon Vega 8 Ryzen 5 3500U 
Radeon HD 7850M
Radeon HD 8790M
FirePro W4170M
FirePro W4190M
FirePro W4100
Radeon Vega 6 Ryzen 3 3300U
Quadro 4000M
GeForce GTX 470M
GeForce GTX 480M
GeForce GT 750M
Iris Pro Graphics 6200
Quadro K1100M
GeForce 940M
Radeon R9 M375
GeForce 930MX *
Radeon R7 M380 *
Radeon R7 M370
Quadro M600M *
GeForce GT 650M
Quadro K620M
GeForce 840M
Radeon R7 M275DX
GeForce GT 745M
Radeon HD 7770M
GeForce GTX 560M
Radeon R7 
Iris Pro Graphics 5200
GeForce GT 740M
GeForce 930M
Radeon HD 4850


Group 10

Iris Graphics 550 *
GeForce 830M
Iris Graphics 540
Quadro M500M *
Quadro K2000M
GeForce GTS 450
GeForce GTX 260M SLI
GeForce GT 735M
Mobility Radeon HD 5870
GeForce 825M
Quadro 5000M
FirePro M4000
FirePro M7820
Radeon HD 6870M
GeForce 9800M GTX SLI
Radeon HD 8830M *
Radeon HD 8770M
Radeon R7 M260X
GeForce GTX 460M
GeForce 920MX *
GeForce GT 730M
Radeon HD 7750M
GeForce GT 645M *
FirePro M4100
Radeon HD 8750M
Radeon R6 A10-9600P 4C+6G
Quadro 3000M
Radeon R7 M270
Radeon R7 M265
Quadro FX 3800M
GeForce GTX 285M
Mobility Radeon HD 4870
GeForce GT 640M
Radeon R7 (Kaveri)
Radeon R8 M365DX
Radeon R7 M460 *
Radeon HD 7730M
Radeon R7 M360
GeForce GTX 280M
Radeon HD 8690M
Quadro FX 3700M
Radeon R7 M340
GeForce 920M
Radeon R6 M340DX
HD Graphics 530
HD Graphics P530
Tegra X1 Maxwell GPU
Radeon R7 M260
Radeon R6 


Group 11

Mobility Radeon HD 4860
FirePro M7740
Mobility Radeon HD 4850
GeForce GTX 260M
GeForce 9800M GTX
Quadro FX 2800M
Radeon HD 8670D
Radeon HD 7690M XT
FirePro M5950
GeForce GT 640M LE
Radeon R6 (Kaveri)
Radeon HD 8650M *
Radeon HD 8730M
Radeon HD 6770M
GeForce GT 635M
GeForce GT 555M
Radeon R7 A10 PRO-7800B
Radeon HD 5670
Mobility Radeon HD 5850
Radeon HD 6850M
Quadro 2000M
GeForce 9800M GT
GeForce 8800M GTX
Quadro FX 3600M
GeForce GT 445M
GeForce GTS 360M


Group 12

GeForce GT 240
Radeon R7 PRO A10-9700
Radeon HD 7690M
HD Graphics 5600
Radeon HD 8570D
Radeon HD 8670M
Radeon R6 M255DX
Radeon HD 7660D
Radeon HD 6750M
Quadro K1000M
GeForce GT 550M
Radeon HD 8590M *
GeForce GTS 260M
GeForce GTS 160M
GeForce 9800M GTS
GeForce GT 430
Radeon HD 6830M
Mobility Radeon HD 5830
Radeon HD 6730M *
GeForce 9800M GS
Mobility Radeon HD 4830
Mobility Radeon HD 5770
Radeon HD 6570M
Radeon HD 8650G
Radeon HD 7670M
GeForce GT 630M
Radeon HD 7560D
GeForce GTS 150M *
Radeon R5 M335
Radeon R5 M430 *
Radeon R5 M330
Radeon R5 M255
Radeon Vega 3
Quadro 1000M
GeForce 820M
FirePro W2100
HD Graphics 520 620 
Iris Graphics 6100


GeForce GT 720M
GeForce 8800M GTS
Radeon R5 M240
Radeon R5 M320 *
Radeon R5 M230
Radeon R5 M315 *
Mobility Radeon HD 5750 *
Radeon HD 8570M
Radeon R7 PRO A10-8850B
HD Graphics 6000
Quadro K610M
Radeon HD 8550M
Iris Graphics 5100
GeForce GT 540M
Mali-T880 MP12 *
Radeon HD 8610G *
Radeon HD 6650M
HD Graphics 4600
Mobility Radeon HD 5730
HD Graphics 5500
Radeon R5 (Carrizo) *
Radeon R5 (Kaveri)
FirePro M5800
NVS 5400M
GeForce 710M
Radeon HD 7660G
GeForce GT 435M
HD Graphics 5000


Quadro K510M *
Radeon HD 5570
Radeon HD 6550M
Radeon HD 7590M *
GeForce GTS 350M
GeForce GTS 250M
Radeon HD 6630M
Radeon HD 7650M
FirePro M2000
Radeon HD 7570M
Radeon HD 7630M
Quadro FX 1800M
Mobility Radeon HD 5650
Radeon HD 8510G *
Radeon HD 6530M
Radeon HD 8550G
Quadro K500M *
GeForce GT 625M *
GeForce GT 620M
GeForce GT 525M
Radeon HD 6550D *
Radeon HD 7610M
Radeon HD 7620G
Radeon HD 8470D
Radeon HD 7640G
Adreno 530
GeForce ULP K1 (Tegra K1 Kepler GPU)
HD Graphics 4400
HD Graphics 510 515 *


NVS 5200M
Mobility Radeon HD 565v
Radeon HD 7550M
Mobility Radeon HD 4670
GeForce GT 425M
GeForce 9700M GTS
Radeon HD 6645G2 *
Quadro FX 2700M
GeForce GT 335M
Radeon HD 7600G
Mobility Radeon HD 3870
Mobility Radeon HD 4650
GeForce GT 220
GeForce GT 420M
Radeon HD 7530M *
Mobility Radeon HD 3850
GeForce GT 330M
Quadro FX 880M
Quadro NVS 5100M
GeForce GT 240M
Radeon HD 7490M *
HD Graphics 5300
Radeon HD 7510M *
GeForce Go 7950 GTX
Quadro FX 3500M
GeForce 8700M GT SLI
GeForce 9700M GT
GeForce GT 230M
Mobility Radeon HD 550v
Radeon HD 7480D
HD Graphics 4000
Mali-T760 MP8
Radeon HD 6620G
HD Graphics (Broadwell) *
Adreno 430
Radeon R5 (Beema/Carrizo-L)
Radeon R4 (Beema) (Kaveri)
HD Graphics (Skylake) *


Radeon HD 6450 GDDR5
Radeon HD 7500G
Radeon HD 8450G
Radeon HD 7470M
Radeon HD 6490M
Radeon HD 8400
Mali-T880 MP4
GeForce GT 520MX
Radeon HD 7520G
GeForce GT 325M
GeForce Go 7800 GTX SLI
GeForce 8600M GT SLI
GeForce Go 7900 GS SLI
GeForce GT 130M
NVS 4200M
GeForce Go 7900 GTX
Quadro FX 2500M
Radeon HD 8350G
Radeon HD 8330
GeForce 9650M GS
GeForce 9650M GT
Radeon R3 (Mullins/Beema)
GeForce 8700M GT
Quadro FX 1700M
Quadro FX 1600M
GeForce Go 7800 GTX
GeForce Go 7900 GS
Quadro NVS 320M
Quadro FX 1500M
GeForce 9600M GT
GeForce GT 220M
Quadro FX 770M
GeForce GT 120M
Radeon HD 7450M
GeForce 610M
GeForce 705M
Mali-T760 MP6
Radeon HD 6470M
FirePro M3900 *
GeForce GT 520M
Radeon HD 7420G
Mobility Radeon HD 3670
Mobility FireGL V5725
PowerVR GX6450
Adreno 420
HD Graphics (Haswell)


Radeon HD 6520G
Radeon HD 8310G *
GeForce 320M
GeForce GT 320M
Mobility Radeon HD 2600 XT
Mobility Radeon X1900
Mobility Radeon X1800XT
Mobility Radeon X1800
GeForce Go 6800 Ultra
GeForce Go 7800
GeForce 9600M GS
GeForce 9500M GS
Radeon HD 7400G
Radeon HD 6480G *
Mobility Radeon HD 2700
GeForce GT 415M
GeForce 410M
Radeon HD 7370M
Adreno 418
HD Graphics (Cherry Trail)
Radeon HD 6370M
Radeon HD 8280
Mobility Radeon HD 5470
Radeon HD 6450M
Radeon HD 7430M *
Mobility Radeon HD 3650
Mobility FireGL V5700
Mobility Radeon HD 5145
Mobility Radeon HD 545v
Radeon R6 (Mullins) *
Radeon HD 8240
Radeon HD 8250
Mobility Radeon HD 4570
Quadro FX 570M
Mobility Radeon HD 5450 *
Radeon R2 (Mullins/Beema) *
GeForce 8600M GT
Mobility Radeon HD 2600
HD Graphics 3000
Quadro FX 380M
GeForce 310M
GeForce G210M
NVS 3100M
GeForce 405M
GeForce 315M
GeForce Go 7600 GT
GeForce 9500M G
GeForce 8600M GS
NVS 2100M
GeForce Go 7700
GeForce Go 6800
Quadro FX Go 1400
Mobility Radeon X800XT
Radeon HD 6430M *
Radeon HD 6380G *
Mobility Radeon HD 5430
Radeon HD 8210
Mobility Radeon HD 540v
Mobility Radeon HD 4550
HD Graphics 2500
HD Graphics (Ivy Bridge)


Quadro NVS 310 
Radeon HD 7350M *
Radeon HD 6350M *
Mobility Radeon HD 4530
Mobility Radeon HD 4350
Radeon HD 4350
GeForce 305M
Mobility Radeon X1700
Mobility FireGL V5250
Mobility Radeon X2500
GeForce Go 7600
Quadro NVS 300M
Mobility Radeon X800
Mobility Radeon X1600
Mobility FireGL V5200
Mobility Radeon 9800
GeForce Go 6600
Mobility Radeon X1450
Mobility Radeon X700
Mobility FireGL V5000
GeForce G 110M
Quadro NVS 295 
Radeon HD 6330M *
Mobility Radeon HD 4330
GeForce 8400M GT
Quadro NVS 140M
HD Graphics 2000
GeForce 9500M GE *
GeForce 9400M (G) / ION (LE)
HD Graphics (Sandy Bridge) *


Adreno 330
PowerVR G6430
PowerVR GX6250
PowerVR G6400
HD Graphics (Bay Trail)
Mali-T628 MP6
Mali-T760 MP4
Chrome9HD *
Radeon HD 7340
Radeon HD 6320 *
Radeon HD 7310
Radeon HD 6310 *
Radeon HD 8180
Mobility Radeon HD 3470
GeForce 9300M G
ION 2 *
GeForce 9300M GS
Quadro FX 370M
Quadro NVS 160M
GeForce 9200M GS
Mobility Radeon HD 3450
Mobility Radeon HD 3430
Mobility Radeon HD 3410
Mobility Radeon HD 2400 XT
Radeon HD 4270
Radeon HD 4250
Radeon HD 7290 *
Radeon HD 6290 *
Radeon HD 4200
Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) HD Graphics
Radeon HD 6250


Quadro NVS 150M
Quadro FX 360M
Mobility Radeon X1350
Mobility Radeon X1400
GeForce 9100M G
GeForce 8400M GS
Quadro NVS 135M
Mobility Radeon HD 2400
Radeon HD 3200
Radeon HD 4225 *
Radeon HD 4100 *
SGX554MP4
Mali-T628 MP4
Mobility Radeon HD 3400 *
Radeon HD 3100
GeForce 8400M G
Mali-T860 MP2
Quadro NVS 130M
GeForce 8200M G
Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 4700MHD
Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 4500MHD
Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 4500M
Mali-T604 MP4
GeForce Go 7400
Quadro FX 350M
Quadro NVS 120M
GeForce Go 7300
GeForce Tegra 4 *
PowerVR G6200
Adreno 405 *
Quadro NVS 110M
Mobility Radeon X600
Mobility FireGL V3200
Mobility FireGL V3100
Mobility Radeon HD X2300
Mobility Radeon 9700


Mobility FireGL T2e
Mobility Radeon X1300
GeForce4 4200 Go
Mobility Radeon 9600
Mobility FireGL T2
Mobility Radeon 9550
GeForce Go 7200
GeForce Go 6400
Mobility Radeon X300
GeForce Go 6250
GeForce Go 6200
GeForce FX Go 5700
Quadro FX Go 1000
GeForce FX Go 5600 / 5650
Radeon Xpress X1270
Radeon Xpress X1250
Radeon Xpress X1200
Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) X3100
Mali-T624
Adreno 320 *
Mali-T760 MP2
Mali-T720 MP4
Mali-450 MP4
Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 3650 *
GeForce 7190M *
GeForce 7150M
Radeon Xpress 1150
GeForce Go 6150
GeForce Go 6100
GeForce 7000M
Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 3600 *
Mobility Radeon 9200
Mobility FireGL 9000
GeForce FX Go 5200
Mobility Radeon 9000
GeForce 4 488 Go
GeForce 4 460 Go
GeForce 4 440 Go
GeForce 4 420 Go
Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 3150
Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 950 
SGX545 SGX544MP2 SGX543MP2 *
Mali-T720 MP2
Mali-T720
Adreno 302 304 305 306
Mobility Radeon 7500
Mobility FireGL 7800
Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 900 


Radeon Xpress 200M
Radeon Xpress 1100
Mirage 3+ 672MX
Mirage 3 671MX
Mali-400 MP4 *
GeForce ULP (Tegra 3) *
VideoCore-IV *
Adreno 220 225*
Vivante GC1000+ Dual-Core
Mali-400 MP2 *
GeForce ULP (Tegra 2) *
Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 600 *
SGX540 *
Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 500
Adreno 205 *
Adreno 203 *
GC800 *
SGX535
SGX531
SGX530
Adreno 200 *
Mali-200 *
GeForce 3 Go *
GeForce 2 Go 200 / 100
Mobility Radeon 9100 IGP
Mobility Radeon 9000 IGP
Mobility Radeon M7
Mobility Radeon M6
Chrome9 HC
Extreme Graphics 2
Mobility Radeon 7000 IGP
Radeon IGP 340M
Radeon IGP 320M
S3G UniChrome Pro II
S3G UniChrome Pro
Castle Rock
Mirage 2 M760
Mirage M661FX
S3 Graphics ProSavage8
Mobility 128 M3
SM502 *
&lt;/pre&gt;


Kernel-space drivers like '''radeon''' (older AMD driver for older GPUs), '''amdgpu''' (newer driver for newer GPUs, allows using a few new features), i915, nouveau and a few others. They are what handles the gory details of talking to the GPU itself (writing to proper registers, handling its memory directly, configuring outputs, and so on). Unfortunately most of what they're exposing can be only consumed by a single user of that GPU, which is why we need...

DRM and DRI (Direct Rendering Manager/Infrastructure) controls access to the GPUs, provides interfaces for talking to the GPU concurrently by multiple apps at once (without them breaking each other) and lets the system perform the most basic tasks like setting proper resolution and such if no userspace apps understand how to talk to the GPU exposed. DRI and DRM expose the GPU interfaces mostly as-is, not in a &quot;vendor-neutral&quot; portable way - if you don't have an application developed specifically for a GPU you have, it won't work. 

&quot;let's create a vendor-neutral interface for graphics so that apps can ignore the GPU-specific bits and get right to the drawing!&quot; - which is what OpenGL is. User-space drivers implement the OpenGL specification and expose it as an OpenGL library to apps (like games, browsers, etc) instead of the GPU. Mesa is the most popular collection of open-source user-space drivers and contains a few user-space drivers for different GPU families: '''radeonsi''' for most modern AMD GPUs (and '''r600g''', r300g and others for older ones), '''i915/i965''' for old/new Intel GPUs and '''nouveau''' for Nvidia GPUs. 

There's also Gallium, which is a bunch of utilities and common code shared among these drivers - if certain things can be done once and work everywhere, they'll land in Gallium and benefit all the drivers. Most Mesa drivers use Gallium (radeonsi, nouveau, software renderers), some don't (intel after gma950). 

Displaying 2D windows supports device-specific 2D drivers as well, but nowadays most of these are no longer needed as the modesetting can handle most hardware on its own. As the DRM/DRI got some additional interfaces for what used to be hardware-specific (setting resolutions, refresh rates, etc) and software requiring accelerated 2D drawing was optimized OpenGL-based renderers, dedicated 2D acceleration is slowly going away. Since around 2012, the 3D part of the graphics card deals with 2D operations. 

Modern GPUs can also decode video!? There's VDPAU (NVIDIA &amp; AMD GPUs) and VA-API (AMD &amp; Intel GPUs) that can also talk to the GPU exposed via DRM/DRI and issue proper commands to decode/encode a given video stream. Those drivers are GPU-specific too. 


So let's say you have some example GPUs, here's how example stacks could look like:

* AMD Radeon HD8750: amdgpu -&gt; DRM/DRI -&gt; Mesa (radeonsi)  
* AMD Radeon HD4850: radeon kernel driver -&gt; DRM/DRI -&gt; Mesa (r600g) -&gt; games/apps/etc.
* NVIDIA GeForce 460: nouveau kernel driver -&gt; DRM/DRI -&gt; Mesa (nouveau) -&gt; games/apps.
* Intel GMA950: i915 kernel driver -&gt; DRM/DRI -&gt; Mesa (i945) -&gt; games/apps.


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Description
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Analog Output
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Digital Output
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Laptop LCD
! width=30%&quot; | Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Fudomi GC888A
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1080p 100in throw projector 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Vamvo VF320 (720P) 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;720p 90in 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Happrun H1 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1080p 90in 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Umbolite Magcubic HIPPUS HY320 Mini 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;720p 100in 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;Zentality A10 Plus 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;720p 110in 
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;nexigo nova mini 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;nebula mars 3 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;epson lifestudio flex plus portable projector
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;dangbei freedo 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;benq gv50 
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Description--&gt;
| &lt;!--Analogue--&gt;
| &lt;!--Digital--&gt;
| &lt;!--Laptop LCD--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


Unless your computer uses a Firewire chipset manufactured by Texas Instruments, FireWire interfaces are likely to act buggy. 
AROS is unlikely to ever support FireWire. 


Bluetooth is similarly unlikely to be ever supported due to huge cost to be certified. 


No, x86 PCMCIA card.resource at the moment. Writing card.resource would be a similar amount of work to writing a typical driver. However, it might be complicated by having to support a variety of PCMCIA-controller chipsets like TI PCI1225, PCI1410, PCI1420, 1450, PCIxx12 and O2, etc. m68k card.resource does not really have many higher level functions, most functions are really simple or poke Gayle registers directly. only exception is CopyTuple(). Amiga card.resource has one significant flaw: it's single-unit. would need card.resource and pccard.library. There was talk in the past of designing a new API for PCMCIA because card.resource only supports one slot, but since most modern laptops only have one slot anyway, I think it might be worthwhile to implement card.resource as-is (at least as a first step). pccard.library would be trivial to port. So, a new API is needed.</text>
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    <title>Video Production</title>
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{{Subpages}}

{{TOC|limit=4|float=none}}

==Production value==
{{expand|section}}

===Attribution===
====Credits====
Videos often include credits at the start or end of content. This type of attribution ensures that viewers are aware of a video's contributors. Credits may also be transcribed for the visually impaired.

=====Design=====
Sometimes, the delivery of credits may be sufficiently artistic or dramatic in such a way that contributes to the viewer's overall experience.

======Text======
Text may be presented with a variety of methods and can be opaque, transparent, or even artistic.

;Single-frame method
In some cases, all contributors can be credited in a single still frame near the beginning or end of a video. This method is simple but impractical for videos with a large number of contributors.

;Marquee method
The marquee method consists of one or more streams of scrolling text, typically oriented vertically or horizontally. For aesthetic purposes or to create a focal point, text is sometimes faded with a gradient. This method is commonplace in many videos.

;Serial method
The serial method describes text where contributors are credited individually. This method can sometimes be manipulated for effect when carefully synchronized with audio that is complementary or suspenseful.

Text can also be integrated into the scene, such as be made to appear to be written on a wall.

======Backgrounds======
;Static
Static backgrounds, a common example being solid black, are simple and can provide high contrast for viewers.

;Hybrid
When possible, a static background can be framed in graphics, animations, or video.

;Uninterrupted content
In many cases, credits can overlay uninterrupted video without any issue. This may be desirable or undesirable depending on the video and intended audience.

;Tailored scenes
Production value can often be greatly enhanced by the integration of video that is purposefully tailored for displaying credits. For example, if introductory credits are desired and a video's first scene portrays political proceedings, text could overlay video of the legislative building followed by a person walking up its steps to the doors.

======Placement======
Credit placement can play an important role in its accessibility, the ability to provide context, and even a video's overall production value. Typically, credits are placed near the beginning and/or end of a video, but they can also be interspersed. In some cases, the visibility of credits—especially those at the end of a video—may be diminished by a broadcaster's proclivities, such as the use of picture-in-picture to introduce subsequent programs or sometimes even outright omission. 

;Opening credits
Credits can be placed at the beginning of a video. Often, this is done to highlight leading contributors while other contributors are listed in closing credits.

;Closing credits
Credits can be placed at the end of a video. This placement is often used for comprehensive attribution.

;Realtime attribution
The realtime model is often preferred in cases where communicating context to the viewer in real-time is a top priority. This method is frequently accompanied by one or more others and is typical of journalistic productions.

Some videos also use  attribution as a humorous [[w:Gimmick|gimmick]] or to suggest irony.

======Styles======
;Staging method
The staging method entails a series of static frames, each crediting a given number of contributor. When used as part of an introductory phase, this method allows for leading contributors to be featured and can also be used to incorporate visual elements that affect the viewer's perception of succeeding content. For example, these visual elements might include key characters, allusive symbols, enthralling objects, or immersive scenes with each new interval of progression.

;Interspersed method
The interspersed method employs gradual crediting of contributors in phases spanning a prolonged introductory period or sometimes even an entire video. This method may be used for effect, such as to tantalize or surprise, or to add artistic value. Contributors may be credited along with the introduction of a relevant character, scene, theme, or plot. In many cases, this method is best combined with one or more others.

====Metadata====
Metadata can facilitate the attribution of contributors in some digital formats.

=====MP4=====
MPEG-4 supports the ISO-standardized [[w:Extensible Metadata Platform|Extensible Metadata Platform]] in addition to its own metadata format.

====Resources====
===Intermission===
[[File:Content intermission.svg|thumb|right|300px|An intermission screen]]
Intermission is sometimes desired, or even in the case of videos produced live, a necessity.

===Length===
Video length is often an important consideration.

====Palatability====
{{expand|section}}

====Limitations====
Some distribution platforms platforms are designed to accommodate videos of a specific length. For instance, a television station may have program blocks of 15 and 30 minutes, while an online hosting provider may allow for hours or even seconds, in the case of a Vine.

Limitations may become a cross-consideration in the event that a video has enough potential to be desired in its original form on an alternate format, which is something to evaluate in certain circumstances.

===Live broadcasts and streams===
[[File:Content introduction.svg|thumb|right|300px|Introductory screens inform viewers that content will begin soon]]
Productions that utilize live video present unique considerations.

=== Transcription ===
Subtitles and transcripts are different: a transcript is only the text of the video, whereas a subtitle file includes the timecode as well. Subtitle files have a variety of formats (.srt, .sub, etc.), but they are compatible with each other.

====Subtitles====
It is very important for independent video producers to make available subtitle files (or at least transcripts) when they are distributing their work. Furthermore, it is highly beneficial for online video distribution projects to include an option to upload subtitles/transcripts with the video files, even as a way to raise awareness on the issue. Without a subtitle file in the original language, it is much much more difficult to translate a video, which highly limits the possibility of its distribution.

=====Preparation=====

=====Formatting=====

=====Translation=====
======Workflow======
This is a suggested workflow that would make translation of your video or DVD much easier. It avoids the problem caused by networking transcriptions of video features without the time code, which is that each transcript then has to be timecoded for each language. With co-ordination we should be able to avoid this. There is a project and sample workflow for subtitling [http://www.network23.org.uk/node/79 here]. This also includes a suggested [[/Workflow for translators helping video collectives with subtitle translations]]. Work that needs to be done: building a network of translators familiar with the use of subtitling software that can read, edit and create *.srt subtitle files.

====Resources====
This section includes transcription, subtitling, and translation tools.

=====Projects=====

=====Cross-platform software=====
*[[/Editing a subtitle file with a text editor/]]:
*[[/Creating a multi-lingual matroska file/]] 
=====Windows software=====
 
*[[/Making subtitles in subtitle workshop/]] (PC)
*[[/Creating subtitle files from DVDs/]] (PC)

=====Mac software=====


=====Linux software=====

==Publication==
===Advertisement===
{{expand|section}}

====Physical====
[[File:Poster - In Old Chicago 05.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Posters are one form of advertisement that can be used to solicit prospective viewers.]]
Printed posters, billboards, and sidewalk signs can all be used to advertise a video.

====Trailers====
[[File:Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter trailer.ogv|thumb|right|300px|This trailer entices the viewer by introducing characters.]]
Trailers are short clips that solicit further interest in a full video.

===Formats===
====DVD====
=====Windows=====
=====Mac=====
=====Linux=====
 
======How to make a DVD in Linux======

===Licensing===
====Restrictive====
{{expand|section}}

====Permissive====
[[File:Creative Commons - Building On The Past.ogv|thumb|right|300px|This video can be redistributed without legal complications because it was published under a [[w:Creative Commons license|Creative Commons license]]]]

If a video is released under a permissive license, such as the [[w:Creative Commons license|Creative Commons attribution license]] (CC-BY), others can exhibit and redistribute the video without difficulty.

====Public Domain====
{{expand|section}}

===Encoding===
{{Main|Video Production/Encoding}}
Because raw video files are tremendously large by contemporary standards—an uncompressed half-hour 1920x1080 8-bit video at 30 frames per second will exceed 300 GB, for example—it is generally necessary to make use of a process known as encoding. The same 300GB video, when encoded with a common codec, will be reduced to about 20 GB.

There are a few popular ways of encoding video using commercial solutions and many free options exist as well.

====Codecs====
Codecs are software algorithms that compress data into a desired container format. 

Many codecs exist and in order to select the one most suitable, several factors may need to be considered, including availability, video quality, compression efficiency, compatibility with the intended method of distribution, and licensing.

{| class = wikitable 
| colspan = 4 style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;big&gt;'''Common codecs'''&lt;/big&gt;
|-
!Container format
!Video codec
!Audio codec
!Licensing
|-
|MP4
|AAC
|H.264
|Proprietary
|-
|OGG
|Theora
|Vorbis
|Open source
|}

===Further reading===
====Introduction to using Open Source Tools for Video Production and distribution====

Different Software is used for the many stages of the Video production process. Depending on what platform you use there are various different levels of effectiveness and ease of use of the open source solutions.

This is a section of notes on interpretations of the scope and ease of use of different Free and Proprietary software. 

[[/Mick Fuzz's notes on Windows &amp; Mac platforms and Free Software solutions/]]

==== Working out what kind of Video File you have ====

If you are uploading a video file and you often need to know what type/ codec it is to allow people to be able to make the correct choice to download it.   


====How to Make a Video podcast====

What is a podcast?

Why create one?
Video podcasts are a good way to distribute your Video. They can be seen in programs like iTunes, Democracy player and Fireant. If you get the format of you video file right they can also be downloaded onto portable devices. They can also be featured on other people's websites often as a list at the side of their pages. This is called syndication.

What do you need to do to make one?

Get you audio or video ready for the Internet. 
(see encoding notes)

Essentially you have to make specialised a text file available on your website. This file is written in a simple Markup language  which gives details about your video. It part of it might look a bit like this. 

&lt;tag&gt;&lt;/tag&gt; 

You can if you choose hand code this file, but there are automated ways which make it a bit easier. This next section examines the different solutions. 

=====Using Blogger and Feed burner and Archive.org=====

Once you have created your audio / video files, you can use these 3 free tools to create podcasts.

======Step one: put your media up online with archive.org / ftp to a webspace======

To do this you first need to sign up to be an archive.org member. Go to the front page, click join us, and follow the instructions. 


With this tool you can upload your music / video file to the archive.org site, and choose a copyright licence to go with it. You will then get a page where the link to your file is displayed.

Or if you have some webspace that you can upload your files to. Use an FTP client to do this. 

======blogger.com======

You can create a blog quickly and easily at blogger.com - A blog is a simple web page which is diary like in format listing the latest posting first (just like a podcast does).  

In the settings panel of blogger.com you can adjust the formatting tab so that you can include a link with every post. In the link field we need to paste a link to the uploaded media file on archive.org.

======feedburner.com======

blogger.com creates an RSS feed for all your entries, but it is not a Podcast. You can't use a program like iTunes with it yet. We need to use a service called feedburner to change the feed into a Podcast. 

To do this we need to click an option on the feedburner settings called smartcast. 

=====Using a  Video Content Management system=====

======Ourvideo CMS - (not a big community  of developers)======

Ourvideo CMS is a Media content management system running on MySql and php. It is aimed at community and low budget groups and can help them achieve their aims at a lower cost in the following ways. There are minimal changes to the standard server environment to help groups that don't have access to a high level server administration resources.


======Loud Blog website======

Loudblog is a flexible and easy-to-use Content Management System (CMS) for publishing media content on the web. It automatically generates a website and multimedia distribution via Podcasting.

Loudblog needs to be installed on a webserver and requires systems administrator level skills for install and setup. It will allow you to host your own website with integrated audio and video distribution support. 

You can upload your audio/video via ftp, via web forms, by fetching external links - thus hosting them on your server, or linking to external files.

It is designed for audio, and creates a flash audio preview. This is also possible with some video files. So the web presentation of your media is pretty good. It takes the form of a blog.  

It creates a podcast with iTunes categories. 

Disadvantages: 
* This is set up for audio files, so while the podcasts do work for video files, you get unsuitable messages on the wen pages, like &quot;listen now&quot;
* The RSS podcast doesn't have images associated with it yet. It has no &quot;media:thumbnail&quot; element in the feed.

======Word Press CMS======

The wordpress content management system has a very simple approach to podcasting. 

How It Works

* Create audio or video that you want to share (usually MP3 or MP4)
* Upload the file to a server
* Link to the file in a post in your weblog
* Wordpress automatically Includes a link to the file in your RSS/Atom feed
* Listeners &quot;subscribe&quot; with podcast client application to your RSS/Atom feed and download new files automatically. 

WordPress creates all the necessary links for you! 

Disadvantages:
Archive.org can be used to host podcast audio files but archive.org uses re-directs on the file paths it publishes - this confuses WordPress, and consequently, the Podcast publication fails (missing enclosure tag error).

To avoid this error, if you are hosting your audio files on archive.org, you need to add a Custom Field called &quot;enclosure&quot; and paste the full URL for the mp3 file in the Value field. 

=====Rss editor for Windows=====

If you don't want to enter details in to a Content Management system, or don't have the technology to set one up. Then there is an alternative. If you have ftp access to your website. You can enter the details of each podcast item into a program called rss editor and it will alter and upload the RSS file you need to have a podcast.

Tutorial &gt;&gt; [[/Rss editor for win/]]

=====Notes on Media RSS / Podcasting specifications=====
Unfortunately the Media RSS specification used by Democracy player and Yahoo isn't the same as the Podcasting specification used by iTunes. The solution is to avoid things that will make your feed unreadable in either.  

==Distribution==
For issues that are not covered in the corporate media, using a network of community screenings, independent cinemas and pirate TV is a good way to get your media, such as a film or documentary, out there. 

=== Cinemas ===
{{expand|section}}

====Independent Cinemas====
{{expand|section}}

=== Community Screenings ===
{{expand|section}}

==== Amphitheaters ====
{{expand|section}}

===Internet===
This section explores and explains how to distribute video on the Internet.

====Communities====
{{expand|section}}

====Peer-to-Peer====
{{expand|section}}

====Podcasting====
{{expand|section}}

====Video hosting services====

====Further information====
=====Tactical use of the Internet to distribute Video=====

Here is a proposed model of how groups could work together to create and distribute content via the Internet
[[/Convergence and collaboration model/]]
This includes recent reflection and thoughts on the European Newsreal Project. 

Here is a work in progress for how to distribute a video file as widely as possible
[[/Wide distribution/]]

* Collaborative projects to create Video content using the Internet

Asia 247: Online contributions are picked up by an editorial team who collate the material and contextualise it for daily podcast transmission. They are active in training video producers from across Asia in using this technology. 

The European newsreal is a half hour magazine whose production and distribution is decided in a decentralised way with the use of email lists and online collaborative tools like wikis.


=====Appropriate Use of Video released over the Internet=====

[[/Appropriate use/]]

Some thoughts on specifying the appropriate/ethical uses of online video.

=====Content Management Systems and related tools for Video on the Net=====

Plone is one system that can be used, Engage Media are working with other plone developers on multimedia aspects of this set of tools. 

Drupal is another popular content management system (CMS) that can be used to manage your video online. 

Some work has been done on aggregation sites which really maximises the capacity of Drupal to import and manage RSS or RDF data. 

One example of this is the V2V site which outputs data in RDF form which can then be imported into a CMS.

===Television===
====Terrestrial Broadcast====
{{expand|section}}

=====Pirate TV=====
{{expand|section}}

====Cable====
{{expand|section}}

====Satellite====
=====United States=====
======Free Speech TV (FSTV)======
It is possible to submit Social Justice video content to Free Speech TV which covers every state in the US. One very successful use of FSTV is Deep Dish TV, a New York based part of the network which collates the work of Independent Video producers and grass roots activists and puts together professional shows which are uplinked to FSTV. They are also recorded locally and retransmitted by over 200 local TV stations and cinema/community screeners. In this way the costs and time of copying and networking physical tapes and disks are reduced. 

FSTV also accept content from outside the USA, for example programmes from UK based Undercurrents Productions and the European Newsreal.

=====Europe=====
In Europe it is possible to rent the time of satellites without paying for them all the time. This may be useful to network programmes for retransmission to local TV stations and collectives. 

===Physical media===
Optical media, such as DVDs and Blu-ray discs, is commonly used in much of the world to physically distribute content. USB drives can also be used.

== Lesson Plans ==

[[/Lesson Encoding Video for the Internet/]]

[[/Lesson DVDs with subtitles/]]

[[/Save dvavi from premiere pro/]]

{{Shelves|Film and animation}}
{{Alphabetical|V}}
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    <title>Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Marauder's Map</title>
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      <text bytes="6670" sha1="l0i2qasea1tmrc3rkflqyx2chuol8ql" xml:space="preserve">{{Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic|
name=Marauder's Map|
type=magical artifact|
features=map of Hogwarts and its grounds including secret passages and tunnels|
appearance=[[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Prisoner of Azkaban|''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'']]}}

== Overview ==

The '''''Marauder's Map''''' is a map that shows Hogwarts and its grounds. It is one of a kind.

== Extended Description ==
{{Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Beginner Spoiler}}

The '''''Marauder's Map''''' is a magical parchment showing Hogwarts castle and grounds in its entirety, including seven secret passages into the castle. These passages are unknown to most, though [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Argus Filch|Filch]] apparently knows four. The map also shows every person's location within the castle's premises, identified by their names in minuscule writing. 

When the map is inactive, it appears to be large blank parchment. It is activated by placing a wand tip on it and saying, &quot;I solemnly swear that I am up to no good.&quot; To restore its blanked appearance, a wand taps it again as the holder says, &quot;Mischief managed,&quot; causing the map to go blank.

When the map is activated, the parchment will reveal a writing:

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;'''Messrs. Moony, Wormtail, Padfoot and Prongs'''&lt;br /&gt;'''Purveyors of Aids to Magical Mischief-Makers'''&lt;br /&gt;'''are proud to present'''&lt;br /&gt;'''the Marauder's Map'''&lt;/div&gt;

The map was created by the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Marauders|Marauders]]: [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Remus Lupin|Remus Lupin]] (Moony), [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Peter Pettigrew|Peter Pettigrew]] (Wormtail), [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Sirius Black|Sirius Black]] (Padfoot) and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/James Potter|James Potter]] (Prongs) during their years at Hogwarts, and was confiscated by Filch because he believed it to be a dark object, though he apparently never discovered its secret. [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Fred and George Weasley|The Weasley twins]] stole it from his files, and it became useful in their own mischief-making; they, in turn, passed it on to [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Harry Potter|Harry]] when it appeared that he would otherwise be unable to visit [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Hogsmeade|Hogsmeade]]. Harry has used it extensively since.

== Analysis ==

Magic can, if handled incautiously in a story, render the plot pointless by making anything possible. If a character or an artifact is capable of doing anything, the story devolves into a simple chase of the character or artifact. Rowling makes the series exciting and dynamic in part by limiting people's abilities – not all wizards are equally magical, and even the most powerful have their blind spots – and by limiting artifacts' availability or capabilities.

The Marauder's Map is just such an artifact. It shows people's exact positions in real time everywhere in a nine-story (or more) castle, even identifying by name individuals who have never been there before. The map sees them by their psyche, thus making it proof against [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Invisibility Cloak|Invisibility Cloaks]] and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Animagus|Animagi]]. And when not in use, it looks like a simple blank parchment. It is necessary to show it has limitations (it is unable to reveal the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Room of Requirement|Room of Requirement]], for instance), and it is necessary in several situations to have it be unavailable to Harry, because it has been either borrowed or confiscated. We note that Lupin himself retains the map through much of the latter part of ''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'', and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Alastor Moody|Professor Moody]] borrows it about midway through ''Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire''. (This last instance, we believe Moody borrows the map because it unveils his deception, and so it is too dangerous to leave in Harry's possession.)

== Questions ==
{{Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Questions}}
# How did the Weasley twins happen upon the particular spell that activates the Map? &quot;I solemnly swear I am up to no good&quot; does not seem terribly obvious as an incantation.
# What was there about the Map that would convince Filch that it was Dark magic? It is often described as just looking like a bit of parchment, not something Dark at all.

== Greater Picture ==

{{Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Intermediate Spoiler}}

One question that comes up is whether [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Severus Snape|Professor Snape]] knows what the map is. He finds it in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Harry Potter|Harry's]] pocket in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Prisoner of Azkaban/Chapter 14|''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'']], at which time it identifies its creators and insults Snape. Snape may know who Moony, Wormtail, Padfoot, and Prongs are or were, which is likely why he summons [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Remus Lupin|Professor Lupin]] to inspect it and makes such pointed comments about the map's manufacturers; Lupin is the only Marauder he can talk to immediately. Snape immediately recognizes the Marauder's Map in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Goblet of Fire/Chapter 25|''Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire'']] as being Harry's property. That, plus the Egg, causes Snape to be certain that Harry is hiding nearby under his Invisibility Cloak. Snape, by this time, knows the map's function, as [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Prisoner of Azkaban/Chapter 19|he has seen it working]] on Lupin's desk.

Another question is how Harry gets the Map back; [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Alastor Moody|the fake Professor Moody]] [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Goblet of Fire/Chapter 25|borrows it]], and, when he is transformed back as [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Barty Crouch Jr.|Barty Crouch]], confesses [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Goblet of Fire/Chapter 35|that he used it]], in ''Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire''. Though [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Albus Dumbledore|Professor Dumbledore]] expresses interest in it, we do not see it at that time, nor is Harry seen getting it back. However, he does put it to good use in later books. The author, in an interview, has stated that this was an oversight, and in the book's next edition, Harry collects it from Moody's desk while Barty is incapacitated.

{{BookCat}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikibooks talk:Wikibooks Gazette</title>
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      <text bytes="18557" sha1="rahmwj3u4nrwud5mi20tnp4nzvxj087" xml:space="preserve">Just a thought: perhaps the Gazette should also include recaps of discussions on IRC and textbook-l? --[[User:SBJohnny|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;'''SB_Johnny'''&lt;/span&gt;]] | &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:SBJohnny|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 11:38, 19 December 2006 (UTC)

:Decent thought. On wikimedia channels, it is generally forbidden to publish logs of discussions, so I doubt we can use direct copy+paste excerpts. On another note, the next issue could certainly contain reminders about the IRC channel and the mailing list, including a link to sign up for the mailing lists. --[[User:Whiteknight|Whiteknight]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Whiteknight|talk]]) ([[User:Whiteknight/Proposed Books|projects]])&lt;/small&gt; 13:18, 19 December 2006 (UTC)

::Well, I didn't mean transcriptions, just a summary of what's discussed in general terms. For example, we could sum up last night's discussion as &quot;the good and the bad of many specific policies vs. a few very broad policies&quot;. 
::I just think it's a good idea, since we really do discuss a lot of policy there, and not everyone's on IRC. --[[User:SBJohnny|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;'''SB_Johnny'''&lt;/span&gt;]] | &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:SBJohnny|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 13:22, 19 December 2006 (UTC)
:::We're not going to be able to provide summaries of every discussion that we have on email or IRC or even on the phone. I think it's a much better use of space to tell people to come on to IRC and participate in those discussions. Also, I think the actual decisions reached on policy are more important then the discussions leading to those decisions. --[[User:Whiteknight|Whiteknight]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Whiteknight|talk]]) ([[User:Whiteknight/Proposed Books|projects]])&lt;/small&gt; 13:26, 19 December 2006 (UTC)
::There's an IRC channel and mailing list?  Can I get some quick directions? [[User:Harriska2|Harriska2]] 18:03, 26 December 2006 (UTC)
::Huh, what do ya know, doing  a search on IRC gave me the answer: /join #wikibooks [[User:Harriska2|Harriska2]] 18:06, 26 December 2006 (UTC)

== Question on scope of the newsletter's audience ==

I was just curious about something. You said that 60 people received the newsletter. This seemed a little low to me, so it made me curious. What were the criteria for sending the newsletter to people? Because I think that the criteria for being an &quot;established contributor&quot; and thus receiving the newsletter may have been too stringent, i.e. the information contained in it could have been just as useful to people who made 20 contributions in the last month as it was to those who made 100. It was mentioned that the purpose is to reach out to people who are active in contributions but not in the community, but how active do we want people to be in contributing before we encourage them to become part of the community? [[User:Mattb112885|Mattb112885]] 15:25, 19 December 2006 (UTC)
:You are right about this.  The problem was getting a list of &quot;active&quot; WB folk.  A number of us put together the list and inevitably we will have missed some people who would have benefited.  However do bear in mind that many accounts are created and never used (or only once or twice for a specific purpose).  I guess the &quot;criteria&quot; was effectively that we noticed them or they noticed the page.  Do you have ideas for getting to more (&amp; relevant) folk - if so it would be great to hear - I'm sure another bot run would be no problem?
:I guess also was it any use to you?!  Regards --[[User:Herbythyme|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Herby&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#90F&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Herbythyme|talk thyme]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 16:43, 19 December 2006 (UTC)

::The problem is that we are literally having 100 or more new user accounts created per day around here, and most of these accounts are never used, or (as herby has already mentioned) are only used once or twice with no intent to return. The number &quot;60&quot; may sound surprisingly low, but if you do follow the RC lists and you do look at the people who are actually contributing, I think you would be hard pressed to even find 60 people who are contributing. Some of the people who were on that list are known wikibookians, but aren't even active here anymore. To be on this list, somebody must either have noticed the user being active (i've added people that I've seen on the RC list), or that person must have been involved enough to actually find that page and add their names out to it. I am not going to support blindly sending out that newsletter to every account, or even every account that was created recently. --[[User:Whiteknight|Whiteknight]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Whiteknight|talk]]) ([[User:Whiteknight/Proposed Books|projects]])&lt;/small&gt; 17:12, 19 December 2006 (UTC)

:::After fundraising season is over, maybe we should put it on the sitenotice for a week or two. --[[User:SBJohnny|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;'''SB_Johnny'''&lt;/span&gt;]] | &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:SBJohnny|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 17:21, 19 December 2006 (UTC)

::::Excellent Idea!! Question, is there any other such notice that we could use besides [[MediaWiki:Sitenotice]] to send that information out to all wikibookians? --[[User:Whiteknight|Whiteknight]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Whiteknight|talk]]) ([[User:Whiteknight/Proposed Books|projects]])&lt;/small&gt; 17:33, 19 December 2006 (UTC)

:::::Um, sidebar? --[[User:SBJohnny|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;'''SB_Johnny'''&lt;/span&gt;]] | &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:SBJohnny|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 18:15, 19 December 2006 (UTC)

::: (after edit conflict) I don't expect you to send it out to every account, as I agree that a lot of accounts go unused, are abandoned after some time, and so on. If you were doing it by hand, then that would explain the numbers. I do think that it would probably be best to do it based on number of recent contributions (if this is possible), though I would not want to venture a guess as to what limit we would want to use, maybe 5? Is there some sort of bot out there that can give you such a list? I think it would probably be useful for other purposes as well, does wikipedia have a newsletter like this? Maybe we could ask the people there what they do, since they have a lot more active contributors and therefore probably have a bot set up (unless they just send it to everyone) Other than that, putting it on sitenotice seems like a really good idea to me as well. And yes the newsletter was useful to me, I hadn't noticed the bulletin board before, and it's always nice to get a message in your talk page anyways. [[User:Mattb112885|Mattb112885]] 18:19, 19 December 2006 (UTC)
::::::The sidebar is more for links, and less for paragraphs of information. --[[User:Whiteknight|Whiteknight]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Whiteknight|talk]]) ([[User:Whiteknight/Proposed Books|projects]])&lt;/small&gt; 18:23, 19 December 2006 (UTC)

*reset
Thanks a lot for the feedback Matt - take a look around, it's great to have people involved.  As to changing the sitenotice - excellent idea - cheers --[[User:Herbythyme|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Herby&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#90F&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Herbythyme|talk thyme]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 18:28, 19 December 2006 (UTC)

== Next steps? ==

Reflecting on the above - maybe
# Add to the welcome template a &quot;sign up here&quot; for the Gazette?
# However could some clever person make a user friendly sign up box - not sure the page would be easily understandable to a newbie?
# How often will it go out - while I am not after a regular time frame the idea that it would be less than every 1/2 months would probably mean it was going off the boil?
# Start some outline ideas [[Wikibooks:Wikibooks Gazette 2]] if that was the naming idea tho I see some thoughts at the bottom of the first one

--[[User:Herbythyme|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Herby&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#90F&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Herbythyme|talk thyme]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 07:58, 20 December 2006 (UTC)

: 1 Sounds good to me.
: 2 Maybe we could have all of them just sign a blank page or something, put a message on the top that says &quot;sign your name with four tildas (~) on this page if you would like to receive the Wikibooks gazette&quot; or something like that, is there any need to really have a sign-up &quot;box&quot;? (I'm not sure, is this the only reliable way to pass information into the bot?)
: 3 I don't know how I feel about that, maybe a regular time frame would be better just to prevent the need to decide something like &quot;Such and such policy decision is important enough that we need to make a new newsletter to tell people about it but this isn't&quot;. Then again, such a decision would have to be made anyways as to what to include when the time came around to make a new one. I think maybe we should have a maximum time between issues (like, say, a month, or a half a month if you think a month is too long) but if something that is deemed important enough comes along, we can put an issue out before then to inform people of it. That way, we can still remind/pester people once a month or so to get their votes out on important topics, but still have the flexibility to print on new debates and such. Then again new things might crop up often enough that such a plan would not be necessary or beneficial, I think the people who have been here longer would know better than I how often new things come up that it would help to print. 
: 4 Do you mean the graphical design or the actual contents of the newsletter? [[User:Mattb112885|Mattb112885]] 18:08, 20 December 2006 (UTC)

::Your 2 - not my speciality, hopefully others better at it will pass
::Your 3 - I think I agree with you - on the basis of need - however if they are too far apart/too frequent we will loose people
::Your 4 - again not a strong point (graphics) BUT we could introduce fold to the new logo?  Not sure when it becomes active? I was after more content/changes to tone etc if required? --[[User:Herbythyme|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Herby&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#90F&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Herbythyme|talk thyme]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 20:11, 20 December 2006 (UTC)

::: I think the tone's OK but am not sure about the content itself. I know this issue was the first and was therefore made very general on purpose. Just for the sake of argument, rather than saying general stuff like 'make sure you put the bulletin board on watch', I think it'd be better to state some of the important things that're being discussed, and then simply refer them to those pages for further details and to debate those topics. I think a while ago, someone on the staff lounge brought up the point that it's often kind of confusing to track what's going on because it's on a whole bunch of different pages, and things tend to get lost in the woodwork somewhat. This newsletter could help to coordinate all of that, to say, oh yeah we have this lively debate going on on the [[wikibooks:Votes for deletion|vfd]] page concerning the validity of video game textbooks, or something like that. Other than that, not sure what you mean by introducing a fold to the new logo, I have seen some candidates for the new logo (honestly I'm not really sure what's wrong with the one we have but a redesign is always nice once in a while), do you mean you want to kind of make a blown up version of it and put the newsletter text inside it? Something like that could ''maybe'' work, but I haven't really seen anything like it on wiki sites so I'm not sure if it would work (and I don't have the technical knowhow to try and do something like that). [[User:Mattb112885|Mattb112885]] 04:57, 21 December 2006 (UTC)

::::Firstly oops!  FF2's spell checker only helps some of my blunders - try &quot;folk&quot; instead of &quot;fold&quot;, could make reading it easier!  I guess I was just suggesting it as a &quot;header&quot; so that people were made aware of it?

::::As far as your point about content is concerned I am completely with you.  To encourage at least some dedicated editors of individual topics to look at [[WB:VFD]]s and [[WB:RFA]]s for example would certainly be an aim of mine.  Really quite a select bunch are involved in most of the voting on both pages (no disrespect to them at all) - can almost be a case of &quot;you can close it because everyone has had their say&quot; - widening democracy a little would (IMO) be good.  Equally (tho a little less my thing) current policy voting should include as much of the community as possible (if you missed it anywhere that was the idea of the Gazette to work on &quot;community&quot;) --[[User:Herbythyme|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Herby&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#90F&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Herbythyme|talk thyme]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 13:47, 21 December 2006 (UTC)

:::::As to the frequency issue, I firmly believe that we shouldnt be sending out newsletters when we don't have news to tell. I dont think it needs to be sent with any regulariy, and I would prefer to send it too infrequently as opposed to too infrequently. We don't want people to dread the day the newsletter comes because it takes up so much space in their user talk page. 
:::::On another note, I think that every issue should contain some basic reminders: watch the bulletin board, participage in RFA and VFD, and ask questions at the staff lounge. Beyond that, we have about 2 or 3 solid paragraphs for actual news that we can report. 
:::::The text at the bottom of the page are my quick notes for the next newsletter. The first section can be archived in whatever manner we've decided to archive these things. --[[User:Whiteknight|Whiteknight]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Whiteknight|talk]]) ([[User:Whiteknight/Proposed Books|projects]])&lt;/small&gt; 14:25, 21 December 2006 (UTC)

* (reset) I do think it would get annoying if we sent the newsletter out too often, you have a point there. If I understand you correctly, your stance is that there is no need for us to define &quot;often enough&quot;, I'm not sure if I agree with that but with the amount of changes that are happening in wikibooks right now I think that there'll be plenty of news to keep the newsletter active anyways so the argument is moot. I also agree that the reminders are useful (especially for those who have not yet received a copy of the newsletter before), I was just saying I think they should be just that, quick reminders, not the focus of the newsletter. Another thing to consider is is the actual writing of the newsletter going to be a community project (i.e. if someone has something they want to bring up could they add it to the newsletter itself)? This may or may not be a good idea, depending on what the goals are, I mean if it's made into a community endeavor we may have more news but also will probably have a more bloated newsletter. Thoughts? Finally, I looked at the suggestions for next issue, looks good to me, are there any particular conversations in the staff lounge / vfd / rfa that you'd like to bring up in the newsletter? [[User:Mattb112885|Mattb112885]] 15:24, 21 December 2006 (UTC)

:I know I get impatient at times (!) but I'm offline until tomorrow now but I will get back on this one then.  However my understanding is that we all can and should edit if we have something to say (as with all things Wiki).  Maybe there is a semi static header &amp; footer but harvesting staff lounge/RfA/VfD for current issues makes much sense.  Maybe aiming for the next one mid/end Jan?  I'll arc the old one tomorrow maybe.
:A concern of mine tho is ensuring that we do catch as many active folk as possible - I'd hate people to feel left out (the opposite of what we are trying to achieve), equally spamming unused accounts would be counter productive.  Cheers --[[User:Herbythyme|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Herby&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#90F&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Herbythyme|talk thyme]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 17:06, 21 December 2006 (UTC)
::You both bring up good points, Herby and Matt. First off, as this is a wiki, I do believe that we should write the newletter as a community (that doesnt mean everybody adds whatever they want, but that we have to agree or mostly agree on the content). Second, the primary place for listing news should always be the bulletin board. People should add their news to the bulletin board, and a distilled version of that should become the newsletter (with the addition of some static reminders to watch the bulletin board, etc). As for frequency, I still believe that we should send it when we have enough news to tell, and not send it otherwise. --[[User:Whiteknight|Whiteknight]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Whiteknight|talk]]) ([[User:Whiteknight/Proposed Books|projects]])&lt;/small&gt; 02:44, 27 December 2006 (UTC)

== Something to look at... ==

Our German colleagues are doing something like this:  [[:de:Wikibooks:Rundschau]]. Worth a look... sorry, I won't be translating for you :). --[[User:SBJohnny|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;'''SB_Johnny'''&lt;/span&gt;]] | &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:SBJohnny|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:59, 6 January 2007 (UTC)

== Next issuance? ==

Is the second issue going to be delivered soon? --[[User:Iamunknown|Iamunknown]] 20:09, 2 February 2007 (UTC)

:To be honest, I think alot of people lost interest in this project, at least for now. I am still interested in sending out a newsletter, and I certainly have the software to do it without much effort at all. Let me look at the current text of it, and see if it is all still worth sending. Maybe we could send it out sometime early next week? --[[User:Whiteknight|Whiteknight]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Whiteknight|talk]]) ([[User:Whiteknight/Proposed Books|projects]])&lt;/small&gt; 20:50, 2 February 2007 (UTC)

::I'm interested in it too... I think we've had an unfortunate distraction this past month which has dampened the spirits of some of our more active people (including myself). The end result is that there's less progress to report than we'd like, and the progress that has been made might not be so nice to include in the Gazette. --[[User:SBJohnny|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;'''SB_Johnny'''&lt;/span&gt;]] | &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:SBJohnny|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:53, 2 February 2007 (UTC)

== Abandoned? ==

Would project members like to comment? Is it time to [[Template:Historical project page|retire]] this? --[[User:Swift|Swift]] ([[User talk:Swift|talk]]) 05:12, 23 January 2009 (UTC)

: [http://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Wikibooks_Gazette&amp;diff=1410346&amp;oldid=1160520 Done]. --[[User:Swift|Swift]] ([[User talk:Swift|talk]]) 08:41, 14 February 2009 (UTC)</text>
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      <text bytes="1197" sha1="m8mbc6ks6zqh1u5wsmtao9qopxq8k7n" xml:space="preserve">Please do not add inappropriate external links to Wikibooks. Wikibooks is intended to be read  without the need for external reference and requires content rather than external links particularly those which are for advertising or promotion.  Inappropriate links may include (but are not limited to) links to personal web sites, links to web sites with which you are affiliated, and links that exist to attract visitors to a web site or promote a product.  If you feel the link should be added to the article, then please discuss it on the article's talk page rather than re-adding it. See the [[Help:Welcome, newcomers|welcome page]] to learn more about Wikibooks. Thank you. --[[User:Herbythyme|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Herby&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#90F&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Herbythyme|talk thyme]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 10:02, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

== New pages ==

Are you claiming copyright for these drink recipes?  If so they will be deleted and if not the links will be removed --[[User:Herbythyme|&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;Herby&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#90F&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Herbythyme|talk thyme]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 10:33, 29 January 2007 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>How To Build a Pinewood Derby Car/Block</title>
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      <text bytes="12066" sha1="hg4um240oot8dmh21wmae7za1xky1ur" xml:space="preserve">{{How To Build a Pinewood Derby Car/Table of Contents}}
{{TOC}}
This chapter covers designing the car, setting the wheelbase and drilling the axle holes, cutting out the block, adding weight holes, sanding, and painting. At the end of this process, you will have a car body that weighs approximately 4.25 ounces that is painted and is ready for the insertion of wheels and axles. If you are not ''absolutely'' sure about what is allowed in your pack, district, or other organization's rules, now is the time to find out. Remember, there is no single set of rules and there is wide variation among the different sets. Get a hard copy of your organization's latest rules and if you have any questions, ask. Of particular importance in this chapter is whether the stock wheelbase and axle slots must be used. Another issue is the weight of the wheels. If your organization allows light wheels, you will need up to one-third of an ounce of additional weight in the body to make up for the reduced wheel weight. 

==Designing the car==
[[Image:Standard Block Template.gif|left|thumb|250 px|Standard wheelbase (right is usually front}]]
[[Image:Extended Block Template.gif|right|thumb|250 px|Extended wheelbase]]
The standard pinewood derby block is approximately 7.0 inches long by 1.75 inches wide by 1.25 inches tall.  It has a typical density of 0.0138 lbs/in&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://boysdad.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/bsa_block.pdf BSA Standard Block - Dimensions and Mass Properties]&lt;/ref&gt; The block is supplied unsanded with grooves cut on the bottom side to accept the axles. The blocks weigh approximately 3.4 ounces.

The first step in designing your car is picking the wheelbase. If the rules of your race do not specify that the original wheelbase or axle slots must be used, it is often possible to improve car performance using the longest wheelbase. WIth a long wheelbase, the weight can be moved further to the back while still remaining forward of the rear axle and errors in wheel alignment will affect the long wheelbase car less since it has a larger turning radius for a given angular wheel deflection. The standard pinewood derby [[w:wheelbase|wheelbase]] is about 4.5 inches. The extended wheelbase is 5.75 inches with the wheels 5/8 inch from the end of the 7 inch block.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pinewoodpro.com/pinewood-derby-quad-dual-block-2.htm Precision Drilled Block]&lt;/ref&gt; Even when the standard wheelbase is required by the rules, it may be possible to move the rear axle back by cutting off the back of the block, leaving 5/8 inch between the axle slot and the back of the block, and gluing the removed piece to the front of the car. 

A [[commons:Image:PWD_Template.pdf|design template]] may be useful for designing your car. There are templates available online (both free&lt;ref&gt;[http://boysdad.com/archives/409 Free Pinewood Derby Plans]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://home.simplyweb.net/bosworth/template.htm Car Outline Cutting Guides]&lt;/ref&gt; and commercial&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pinewoodpro.com/pinewood-derby-howto-design.htm Pinewood Derby Car Design Help]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.maximum-velocity.com/pinewood_derby_car_plans.htm Winning Pine Derby Car Plans]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.abc-pinewood-derby.com/pinewood-car-designs.htm Pinewood Derby Car Designs]&lt;/ref&gt;) Keep in mind where the weights will go and how much space you will need. Remember that you want the [[w:center of mass|center of gravity]] to the rear and low.

==Drilling the Axle Slots==
[[Image:Drillpress.jpg|thumb|250px|left|A drill press is useful for drilling holes for axle and weight insertion holes.]]
[[Image:Axle hole tool.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Pinewood derby car axle hole drilling jig.]]
Axles can be installed in slots or holes. Unless installation in the original slot is required, a drilled axle hole will make wheel and axle alignment easier. If the axle slots must be used, you should still drill a pilot hole in the slot to assure that it is the correct size. The holes should be drilled with a #44 bit (0.086 inch decimal equivalent) for a 0.087 inch axle. A #43 (0.089 inch decimal equivalent) can be used for oversize axles or pre-1999 car kits.&lt;ref&gt;[http://web.archive.org/20000118165256/www.geocities.com/~pack215/pwd-newkit.html New pinewood derby kits in 1999/2000]&lt;/ref&gt; The bit should be held in a drill press or, if one is not available, an axle hole jig can be used.

The performance of the car can often be improved if one wheel (typically front) is raised approximately 1/32 to 1/16 inch on the car body. This wheel is not in contact with the track and doesn't spin, thus (ideally) the [[w:rotational energy|rotational energy]] is lower and translational [[w:kinetic energy|kinetic energy]] (and speed) is higher (see the chapter on [[How To Build a Pinewood Derby Car/Physics|Physics]] for more information). Note that the wheel-to-axle [[w: friction|friction]] is not reduced since the car's weight is distributed on three rather than four axles. The raised wheel may still contact the guide rail and, if it contacts the track, energy is expended when the wheel spins up to speed. The smoother the track, the greater the three-wheel advantage.
{{clear}}

==Cutting out the block==
[[Image:Cut pinewood block.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Marked block]]
[[Image:Coping saw.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Coping saw]]
After you have settled on a design, drilled the axle holes and decided where the weights will go, it is time to cut out the block. Use a pencil to mark the cuts and use a [[w:coping saw|coping saw]], [[w:scroll saw|scroll saw]] or [[w:band saw|band saw]] to cut the block. The venerable wedge or &quot;flying doorstop&quot; design can be created with a single cut of a [[w:Mitre_saw|miter saw]]. After cutting, a [[w:File (tool)|wood file]] or [[w:rasp|rasp]] or a hand held rotary tool, such as the [[w:dremel|Dremel Moto-tool]] can be used to round edges and add detail. A small amount of wood [[w:whittling|whittling]] can be used to good effect.

Once the overall shape of the block has been achieved, use [[w:sand paper|sand paper]] to create a smooth surface. Start with coarse (50 to 60 grit), and move on to finer grit (150 to 220). 

It is often easier to cut the weight holes (see below) before cutting out the body.
{{clear}}

==Adding weight ==
[[Image:wedge_block.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The bottom of a wedge body with holes drilled for weights.]]
Before painting the block, you will want to add enough weight to bring the block, wheels, axles, and any accessories to about 4.9 ounces. Do not go over this weight; it is easier to add weight than to take it away, especially if you plan ahead. 

The best car designs typically have the [[w:center of gravity|center of gravity]] (balance point) such that most of the weight is over the rear wheels. A center of mass 1 to 1.25 inches in front of the rear axle is readily achieved and gives good performance.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.three-peaks.net/pinecar.htm Ol' Buffalo Pine Car Page]&lt;/ref&gt; A rear bias places more of the downward force on the rear wheels and less on the front wheels (one of which may be raised anyway&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stanpope.net/scfair.html Learn to Build A Winner by Stan Pope: How To Improve A Pinewood Derby Racing Car]&lt;/ref&gt;) Another positive effect of rear weight bias is the slightly greater [[w:potential energy|potential energy]] that results from the car center of mass starting at a greater height above the flat portion of the track. However, if the weight is too far to the rear, the nose of the car may lift and the car may jump the track. This is a greater problem on older wood tracks. On S-shaped tracks with a gently sloping start, a front bias can be helpful for quick acceleration.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stanpope.net/lbw3a.htm#3a_30 Learn to Build A Winner by Stan Pope: Science 101]&lt;/ref&gt;

Several materials and a number of different kinds of weights can be used and each requires planning for proper placement. 

;Lead:[[w:lead|Lead]] is the one of the most often used weighting materials for [[w:pinewood derby|pinewood derby]] cars. Lead can be easily cut to achieve the desired weight. Drawbacks are its toxicity, especially the fumes when heated. Melting and pouring lead is not recommended due to dust and fume inhalation and the possibility of splashing onto the eyes and skin.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mass.gov/dos/leaddocs/lead_firing.htm The Airborne Lead Hazard]&lt;/ref&gt; A 3/8&quot; diameter lead wire weighs one ounce for every 1-1/2&quot;.

[[Image:Weights_for_Pinewood_Derby_01218.jpg|right|thumb|250px|One 0.9 ounce lead weight (left) and two 0.5 ounce tungsten weights (right).]]
;Tungsten:[[w:tungsten|Tungsten]] is about 70% more dense than [[w:lead|lead]] (19.25  g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;compared to 11.34 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;) and therefore gives you the same weight in about 40% less volume. Another benefit is that, unlike lead, tungsten is not toxic. On the other hand, tungsten is hard and difficult to machine, so addition and subtraction of weight must be done by adding and subtracting tungsten ball bearings or powder. Two half-ounce 3/8&quot; diameter tungsten cylinders is just over 3/4&quot; end-to-end. 

;Zinc:[[w:Zinc|Zinc]] is less dense than either lead or tungsten (7.14  g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;), but it is not toxic and can be cast into parts that can be attached to the car with screws or nails.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pinewoodpro.com/weight-sets.htm Pinewood Derby Car Weights]&lt;/ref&gt;

The standard wheel and axle set weight about 0.48 ounces, therefore a good target weight for the block prior to wheel and axle insertion is 4.42 ounces. Put the block, wheels,and axles on the scale and add weights until the total is about 4.9 ounces. This leaves a tenth of an ounce to add prior to weigh-in; remember that it is almost always easier to add weight than to subtract it. At this point, make sure that you have a plan for bringing the car up to weight after painting and installing the wheels and that you can easily adjust the weight during the weigh-in process. Adhesive weights can be used, but it is critical that the correct guide rail clearance is maintained under the car. If you do not want to add weight to the top of the car, you should have a recessed area for weights underneath.

Weight holes can be cut using a [[w:Drill_bit#Lip_and_spur_drill|brad point]] drill bit either from the rear or across the car body. Use a [[w:Drill#Drill_press|drill press]] or use care with a hand drill. The brad point drill bit (also called the ''lip and spur'' or ''dowelling bit'') is a variation of the twist drill which is optimized for drilling in wood. Conventional twist drill bits do tend to wander when presented to a flat workpiece.

Center the weights in the body and glue them in place. Add body filler or wood putty and sand smooth. The center of mass of the body can be determined by placing the body on top of a drill bit and moving it back and forth in [[w:seesaw|seesaw]] fashion until the balance point is reached.

==Painting==
[[Image:PineMatador.jpg|right|thumb|300 px|Pinewood derby 1972 [[w:Mark Donohue|Mark Donohue]] [[w:AMC Matador|AMC Matador]] [[w: NASCAR |NASCAR]] racer.]]
[[Image:PWD Truck.jpg|left|thumb|300 px|Pinewood derby truck design.]]
Once the block is at the proper weight with axle holes or axle slot pilot holes drilled, it can be painted. Use a good wood [[w:primer|primer]] and sand between coats with 400 and 600 grit wet or dry sandpaper that has been dipped in water. When the primer has been applied, a [[w:Aerosol paint|spray paint]] for [[w:Plastic model|plastic model]] or general applications can be used. 

Windows can be added using silver [[w:Enamel paint|enamel]] with black frames, [[w:Headlamp|headlights]] in yellow and [[w:taillight|tail lights]] in red. [[w:decal|Decals]] or stickers can be used for additional decoration. 

Be creative, have fun, but give the block a few days to a week to dry before assembly. 

Waxing your paint will make for less wheel braking friction also before assembly. A small amount of graphite spray paint can be applied to the point where the hub contacts the car body.
{{clear}}

==References==
&lt;references/&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Horticulture/Sedum</title>
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      <text bytes="5946" sha1="rxugwvud8ruq6y5i59h0brjg7ntwa4q" xml:space="preserve">{{Hortibox|Sedums
| Image  = Biting stonecrop close 800.jpg
| Binomial  = 
| Genus = Sedum
| Family = Crassulaceae
| Variety  = 
| Type  = Perennials
| Sun  = 
| Water  = 
| Soil  = 
| USDA Hardiness Zone  = 
| Sunset Zone  = 
| Propagation  = 
| Pruning season  = 
| Pruning tolerance  = 
| Forcing  = 
| Transplant  = 
| Pest issues  = 
| Disease issues  = 
| Bloom season  = 
| Fruit season  = 
| Sowing methods  = 
| Harvest  = 
| Storage  = 
| Weediness  = 
| Pollination = Insects
| Seed Dispersal =
| Germination Time =
| Germination Signal =
| Ripe Seed =
| Seed Banking =
| Vegetative Spread =
| Allelopathy =
| Planting depth =
| Plant spacing =
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| Root =
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| Shade cast =
| Underplanting =
| Toxicity and edibility =Some species are toxic
}}
'''''Sedum''''', commonly known as '''rockcress''', is a genus in the family [[../Crassulaceae/]], members of which are broadly referred to as '''stonecrops'''. The genus consists of about 400 species of leafy succulents, found primarily, but not exclusively,  throughout the northern hemisphere, varying from annual groundcovers to shrubs.

==Description==
The plants have water-storing leaves and a typical form of blossom with five petals, seldom four or six. There are typically twice as many stamens as petals.

==Growing conditions==
Well drained soils.  Many sedums are extensively cultivated as garden plants, due to their interesting and attractive appearance and hardiness. The various species differ in their requirements; some are cold-hardy but do not tolerate heat, some require heat but do not tolerate cold.  They are preferred over grass for green roofs, popular in Germany and some other countries.

==Species==
Well known European ''Sedums'' are ''[[../Sedum acre/]]'', ''[[../Sedum album/]]'', ''[[../Sedum dasyphyllum/]]'', ''[[../Sedum reflexum/]]'' (also known as ''[[../Sedum rupestre/]]'') and ''[[../Sedum hispanicum/]]''.

==Uses==
''Sedum reflexum'', known as &quot;stone orpine&quot; or &quot;crooked yellow stonecrop&quot;, is occasionally used as a salad leaf or herb in Europe (and the United Kingdom) [http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Sedum+rupestre]. It has a slightly astringent sour taste

''Sedum acre'' (&quot;biting stonecrop&quot;) on the other hand contains high quantities of piperidine alkaloids (namely (+)-sedridine, (-)-sedamine, sedinone and isopelletierine) which give it a sharp, peppery and acrid taste and make it somewhat toxic. Depending on the amount consumed, irritations of the mucous membranes, cramps and paralysis, including respiratory paralysis may ensue. In ancient Greece, biting stonecrop was used to treat epilepsy and skin diseases, as well as to cause abortions.

==Maintenance==
&lt;!--discuss any special maintenance concerns, such as pruning, transplanting, monitoring, etc.--&gt;

==Propagation==
&lt;!--discuss propagation--&gt;

==Pests and diseases==
[[File:Orpin âcre (Sedum acre).jpg|thumb|''[[../Sedum acre/]]'']]
[[File:Sedum caeruleum.jpg|thumb|''[[../Sedum caeruleum/]]'']]
'''[[../Leaf Blotch/]]'''
*Septoria sedi
'''[[../Crown Rot/]]'''
*''[[../Pellicularia rolfsii/]]''
'''[[../Stem Rots/]]'''
*Colletotrichum
*''[[../Phytophthora/]]''
*''[[../Pellicularia filamentosa/]]''
'''[[../Nematodes/]]'''
*''[[../Meliodgyne incognita/]]''
'''[[../Aphids/]]'''
*Melon Aphid: ''[[../Aphis gossypii/]]''
*Green Peach Aphid: ''[[../Myzus persicae/]]''
'''[[../Scales/]]'''
*Greedy Scale: ''[[../Hemiberlesia rapax/]]''
'''[[../Mealybugs/]]'''
'''[[../Weevils/]]'''
*Black Vine Weevil: ''[[../Otiorhynchus sulcatus/]]''
'''[[../Caterpillars/]]'''
*Variegated Fritilary: ''[[../Euptoieta claudia/]]''
'''[[../Slugs and Snails/]]'''

==Gallery==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Sedum dendroideum 1.jpg|''[[../Sedum dendroideum/]]''
File:Sedum glaucophyllum3.jpg|''[[../Sedum glaucophyllum/]]''
File:Flower 05644.JPG|''[[../Sedum hybridum/]]''
File:Sedum ochroleucum.JPG|''[[../Sedum ochroleucum/]]''
File:sedum_reflexum_01.jpg|''[[../Sedum reflexum/]]''
File:Sedum spathulifolium2.jpg|''[[../Sedum spathulifolium/]]''
File:Sedum stenopetalum2.jpg|''[[../Sedum stenopetalum/]]''
File:Sedum telephium ssp maximum 1.jpg|''[[../Hylotelephium telephium/]]'' ssp. ''maximum'', formerly placed in ''Sedum''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==References==
{{commons|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}
*{{cite book |last= Britton|first= Nathaniel Lord| authorlink= Nathaniel Lord Britton|coauthors= Addison Brown|editor= |others= |title=An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada, Volume 2|edition= second edition|year= 1913|publisher= Dover Publications, inc.|pages=207-210 }}
*{{cite book |last= Ann Fowler Rhoads and Timothy A. Block|first= | authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= Anna Anisko, illustrator|title= The Plants of Pennsylvania: An Illustrated Manual|edition= |year= 2000|publisher= Morris Arboretum, University of Pennsylvania Press|pages=366-368 }}
*{{cite book |last= Christopher Brickell and Judith D. Zuk|first= | authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title= The American Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants |edition= |year= 1997|publisher= DK Publishing|pages=948-951 }}
*{{cite book |last= Staff of the L. H. Bailey Hortorium|first= | authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title= Hortus Third: A Concise Dictionary of Plants Cultivated in the United States and Canada|edition= |year= 1976|publisher= Cornell University Press|pages=1023-1030 }}
*{{cite book |last= Pirone|first= Pascal P.| authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title= Diseases &amp; Pests of Ornamental Plants|edition=Fifth Edition |year= 1978|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, New York |pages=483-484 }}
*{{cite book |last=Cranshaw |first=Whitney | authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Garden Insects of North America: The Ultimate Guide to Backyard Bugs|edition= |year=2004 |publisher=Princeton University Press |pages=620 }}
&lt;references/&gt;

[[{{BOOKCATEGORY}}/Finder/Taxonomy/Genera|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]</text>
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    <title>Talk:First Aid/Automated External Defibrillation</title>
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      <text bytes="2580" sha1="e6gkide4p0u641371hq17d9ffu3ok3m" xml:space="preserve">So far as I know, current standards say to alternate single shocks with 1 minute of CPR. Whatever the standard is, that should be stated clearly on this page instead of the vague &quot;you may be instructed to continue CPR.&quot; Make it abundantly clear please. [[User:Mike.lifeguard|Mike.lifeguard]] 04:13, 14 June 2007 (UTC)


I really like using D for Deadly Bleeding, as it reinforces that there needs to be a &quot;wet check&quot; (aka &quot;gross blood check&quot; or &quot;Rapid Body Survey&quot;). How do we feel about using D for that, and finding another way to integrate AED in another section. We could have a chapter on more advanced aspects of first aid, such as AED and O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; (which is currently included in [[First Aid/B for Breathing|B for Breathing]], which I don't like)?? So AED and O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; (and possibly some other stuff) would get moved to a chapter called &quot;Advanced First Aid Topics&quot; or something, and D would turn into a section on deadly bleeding, which would remove that section from [[First Aid/External Bleeding|External Bleeding]]. Comments? [[User:Mike.lifeguard|Mike.lifeguard]] 16:57, 19 June 2007 (UTC)
----

Defibrillation does not deal with patients who are in Cardiac Arrest. Cardiac Arrest is when the heart stops, a defibrillator cannot re-start a stopped heart. (A defib machine can stop a heart to give you something to work with when doing CPR.) This is why AEDs will not shock a victim whose heart is stopped, as there is no electrical signal to be read. Just a note to look into. --[[User:Nugger|Nugger]] 23:56, 15 July 2007 (UTC)

:Please feel free to change the content. ''' &amp;ndash; [[User:Mike.lifeguard|&lt;span style=&quot;color: Indigo;&quot;&gt;Mike.lifeguard&lt;/span&gt;]]''' | &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Mike.lifeguard|&lt;span style=&quot;color: Indigo;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 00:03, 16 July 2007 (UTC)

::I appreciate that, but seeing as I made some mistakes before I just wanted to be sure. Stop encouraging me dangit! --[[User:Nugger|Nugger]] 01:14, 16 July 2007 (UTC)

:::I didn't see any mistakes... ''What am I looking for?'' ''' &amp;ndash; [[User:Mike.lifeguard|&lt;span style=&quot;color: Indigo;&quot;&gt;Mike.lifeguard&lt;/span&gt;]]''' | &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Mike.lifeguard|&lt;span style=&quot;color: Indigo;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 01:22, 16 July 2007 (UTC)

::::Yeah, like I said, I wasn't sure if I was making a mistake or not. And I was as Cardiac Arrest is when blood flow stops, not necessarily the heart. So keep everything the same. --[[User:Nugger|Nugger]] 05:38, 17 July 2007 (UTC)

== AED  ==

This page has several statements that directly contradict information given in the American Red Cross CPR/AED class.</text>
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{| style=&quot;background:white; border:1px solid #abd5f5;; padding:0px; border-spacing:0px;&quot;
 ! style=&quot;background:#d0e5f5;&quot; | [[Wikibooks:Welcome, newcomers|Getting started]] with Wikibooks
 |-
 | style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; |
* Wikibooks is a collection of open-source textbooks. Find out [[WB:WIW|what this means]].
* To sign your name (on talk pages), use four tildes, like this: &amp;#126;&amp;#126;&amp;#126;&amp;#126; 
* For help in using the wiki, see the [[Help:Editing|editing guide]].
* Explore, [[Wikibooks:Be bold|be bold]], and have fun!
 |}

Come introduce yourself at the [[WB:SLN|new users]] page.  If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally.

If you have any questions about the Muggle's Guide in particular (specifically how we write things here and our set of standards), please leave me a message at my talk page. Thanks. -[[User:Withinfocus|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;'''within'''&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Withinfocus|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #7A7A7A;&quot;&gt;'''focus'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 13:46, 1 August 2007 (UTC)

== [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Deathly Hallows/Chapter 36]] ==

Could you please tell me if the Greater Picture section is your work? I suspect it was copied from somewhere and I removed it but would like to reinstate the content if it is truly yours. Please reply on my talk page. Thanks. -[[User:Withinfocus|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;'''within'''&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Withinfocus|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #7A7A7A;&quot;&gt;'''focus'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 13:51, 1 August 2007 (UTC)

== Welcome (Again) ==

Hello again. I've reinstated your edits on the above-linked page (sounded convincing enough to me). For future reference, we use &quot;user talk&quot; pages here to communicate with each other directly although what you wrote on the talk page for the chapter isn't that bad either. Going to [[User talk:Withinfocus]] is how you can talk to me. We all have these pages and get notifications when someone writes on them.

Now, onto the Muggles' Guide. First, one thing to be careful about when using a text editor like Microsoft Word is that it won't always copy into plain-text well. Please check over that Greater Picture section you added for spelling, grammar, and special character issues. One of the most common errors in conversion is ellipses (the &quot;...&quot;) which I noticed in your text. Also, please check out our [[Talk:Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter#Project standards|project standards]]. Those will teach you a lot about how we edit stuff here. We have three very experienced editors here as well, [[User talk:Chazz]], [[User talk:PNW Raven]], and [[User talk:Jokes Free4Me]] (these are their user talk pages). Please try to get in touch with them as you learn about our book. Browse around the wiki for a while, practice at the [[Wikibooks:Sandbox]], and get an overall feel for how editing the wiki works and you should be all set! -[[User:Withinfocus|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;'''within'''&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Withinfocus|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #7A7A7A;&quot;&gt;'''focus'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 18:11, 1 August 2007 (UTC)

== Suggestion about that writeup ==

I've made a small proposal at the bottom of [[Talk:Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter|the project talk page]]. As it involves your write-up, I think you might want to comment? [[User:Chazz|Chazz]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Chazz|talk]])&lt;/small&gt; 18:51, 1 August 2007 (UTC)

== Your Signature ==

Hah, you copied my signature style I see. Please change your colors at least! My eyes get caught on your signature when I'm looking for my own! Thanks. -[[User:Withinfocus|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;'''within'''&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Withinfocus|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #7A7A7A;&quot;&gt;'''focus'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 17:22, 2 August 2007 (UTC)

:No problem whatsoever; it was a very trivial comment. I can already see that you're picking up the wiki language and by now I figure you're fully competent to edit the Muggles' Guide and its respective sections without any problems. -[[User:Withinfocus|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;'''within'''&lt;/span&gt;]][[User talk:Withinfocus|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #7A7A7A;&quot;&gt;'''focus'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:02, 3 August 2007 (UTC)

-[[User:lmskiver|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #67008C;&quot;&gt;'''lmskiver'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;span style=&quot;color: #e02b00;&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''&amp;dagger;'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''[[User talk:Lmskiver|alk]]'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:25, 4 August 2007 (UTC)

== Muggle's Guide analysis ==

I just thought I should let you know that I have split up your writing into two pieces and placed in the sections that withinfocus had suggested, more or less.

You said: &quot;''I could write a whole section on how JKR, accused of Wicca and occult promotion, has woven a tale that can be viewed positively from a Christian point of view...''&quot; Would you? Please? I think I very much see that as being something that belongs in the discussion of the entire series. [[User:Chazz|Chazz]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Chazz|talk]])&lt;/small&gt; 08:16, 7 August 2007 (UTC)</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Wikibooks:Requests for permissions#TenshiBot (discuss · contribs · count · logs · block log · rfp · rights) (bot)|Task 1 (Trial)]]: Fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors</comment>
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      <text bytes="960" sha1="be4ch8n2uzixn7f4orr60tt3vg329ju" xml:space="preserve">Please review [[WB:NP|our naming policy]] for when you start new pages. More useful stuff below:
{| style=&quot;background:white; border:1px solid #abd5f5;; padding:0px; border-spacing:0px;&quot;
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Come introduce yourself at the [[WB:SLN|new users]] page.  If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally.'''&amp;ndash; [[User:Mike.lifeguard|&lt;span style=&quot;color: Indigo;&quot;&gt;Mike.lifeguard&lt;/span&gt;]]''' &amp;#124; &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Mike.lifeguard|&lt;span style=&quot;color: Indigo;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:04, 13 October 2007 (UTC)</text>
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      <comment>Bot: Archiving 1 thread (older than 14 days) to [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance/Archives/2026/June]]</comment>
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[[Category:Reading room]]

== Templebhard reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Templebhard}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Templebhard/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:06, 22 June 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}}. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:22, 25 June 2026 (UTC)

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* {{userlinks|Vantagemdm1}}

Link spam, [[Special:AbuseLog/313018]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Vantagemdm1/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:29, 25 June 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}}. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:23, 25 June 2026 (UTC)

== [[:Category:Wikibooks fully protected edit requests]] needs a clean out ==

Has several unhandled requests dating back to December. Thanks. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:56, 7 June 2026 (UTC)
: Restored from archive since this stlll hasn't been dealt with. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:04, 25 June 2026 (UTC)
== Lisawilliam2 reported by MathXplore ==

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Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Lisawilliam2/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:11, 29 June 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} by Kittycataclysm. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:27, 29 June 2026 (UTC)
== Amz.bizistech reported by MathXplore ==

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:'''Blocked'''. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 12:11, 30 June 2026 (UTC)
== Emirati yahzota reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Emirati yahzota}}

Long-term abuse, [[:w:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Muhammad Ali Rajab]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Emirati yahzota/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:18, 2 July 2026 (UTC)

:I deleted their page addition. @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] could we get a CU here? Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:28, 3 July 2026 (UTC)

== Bestdealsautofla reported by MathXplore ==

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:{{done}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:26, 3 July 2026 (UTC)

== Cthrucleaningsolutionso reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Cthrucleaningsolutionso}}

advertising &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Cthrucleaningsolutionso/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 22:19, 2 July 2026 (UTC)

:{{done|Sandbox deleted}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:26, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
:: The user was blocked indefinitely as a spam-only account. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:47, 3 July 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Cookbook talk:Egg</title>
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      <text bytes="3431" sha1="9fbtwxj1w8bx6oxei61zumo3o0b672m" xml:space="preserve">==Merge==
I think that any content on the page [[Cookbook:Separating_eggs]] that does not already exist in the section on [[Cookbook:Egg#Separating_eggs|separating eggs]] on the egg page should be moved to the egg page, and then the [[Cookbook:Separating_eggs]] page deleted. I don't think there will every be enough content on separating eggs for it to warrant its own page.

Thoughts? [[User:Wikidsoup|Wikidsoup]] ([[User talk:Wikidsoup|talk]]) 21:36, 11 April 2008 (UTC)

i agree as well.

I also agree with this --[[User:Draco Advigilat|Draco Advigilat]] ([[User talk:Draco Advigilat|talk]]) 04:22, 25 July 2008 (UTC)

No, the articles should not be merged. Eggs are an ingredient, separation is a technique. [[User:Mike Hayes|Mike Hayes]] ([[User talk:Mike Hayes|talk]]) 14:40, 23 August 2008 (UTC)


== Raw egg danger ==

So, what is it? What is the point of having a warning everywhere if there's no explanation for it? [[User:203.214.115.130|203.214.115.130]] 06:17, 25 April 2006 (UTC)

: It's dumb. There doesn't need to be a warning on every page including eggs. [[User:Kellen|Kellen]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:Kellen|T]]&lt;/sup&gt; 00:21, 1 May 2006 (UTC)

:: There is an explanation if you care to read the article.  Raw eggs may contain salmonella which is present in most chickens.  However, whereas most chickens are asymptomatic carriers of the organism, humans are not as a rule (a famous exception was &quot;typhoid Annie&quot;).  It is a very pathogenic organism in humans, typhoid being one of the more pathogenic strains of this species of bacterium. [[User:Mike Hayes|Mike Hayes]] ([[User talk:Mike Hayes|talk]]) 14:40, 23 August 2008 (UTC)

==Requested recipe==
Would someone create a page for [[Cookbook:Huevos Rancheros|huevos rancheros]]? [[User:164.58.89.3|164.58.89.3]] 19:39, 7 August 2006 (UTC)
&lt;br/&gt;
----
----
&lt;br/&gt;
This module, or a version of it in the page history, uses text from the [[en:Main Page|Wikipedia]] article ''[[en:Egg|Egg]]''.  

Some text was also adapted from the [http://www.gutenberg.org Project Gutenberg] version of ''[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/13923/13923-h/13923-h.htm The Whitehouse Cookbook]'', by Mrs. F.L. Gillette.

The section ''Egg products'' was adapted from the public domain U.S. Department of Agriculture article [http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Fact_Sheets/Focus_On_Egg_Products/index.asp ''Focus on Egg Products'']

This module was the ''Featured Ingredient'' on the main [[Cookbook]] page from April 7 2004 - April 18, 2004 [[User:Gentgeen|Gentgeen]]

== ??? ==

Are amphibian, monotreme, or invertebrate eggs ever eaten? --[[User:Whoop whoop pull up|Whoop whoop pull up]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Whoop whoop pull up|Bitching Betty]] | [[Special:Contributions/Whoop whoop pull up|Averted crashes]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:33, 17 January 2011 (UTC)

== Source question ==

@[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] do you have a source for the information you just added about spoiled eggs and separating eggs? Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:47, 3 July 2026 (UTC)

:It's in a lot of cookbooks; you could [https://www.google.com/books/edition/BakeWise/b-iwjIb2RxwC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=separating+old+egg&amp;pg=PA166&amp;printsec=frontcover look at this one]. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 17:14, 4 July 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Xbox 360</title>
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&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;175&quot;&gt;
File:Xbox-360-Arcade-wController.jpg|Xbox 360 Arcade
File:Xbox-360-Pro-wController.jpg|Xbox 360 Pro
File:Xbox-360-Elite-wController.jpg|Xbox 360 Elite
File:Xbox-360S-Console-Set.jpg|Xbox 360 S
File:Microsoft-Xbox-360-E-wController.jpg|Xbox 360 E
&lt;/gallery&gt;
{{Center|This Wikibook covers the Xbox 360, Microsoft's second major entry into the Xbox line of video game consoles.}}

==Table of Contents==
{{Book Search}}
===Usage===
* [[/Xbox 360 Models/]]
* [[/Xbox 360 Accessories/]]
* [[/Interface/]]
* [[/Playing Games/]]
* [[/Playing Music/]]
* [[/Playing Video/]]

===Development===
* [[/Xbox Development on the Mac/]]
* [[/Undocumented Commands/]]

===Appendix===
* [[/Xbox Motherboard Replacement/|Original Xbox Motherboard Replacement]]
* [[/About/]]

== Read More ==
{{wikipedia|Xbox 360}}
{{commonscat|Xbox 360}}

{{shelves|Electronic games}}
{{alphabetical|X}}
{{status|0%}}
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;by Jenny Pennington&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

==Learning Targets==

The reader should be able to identify how Culturally Responsive Teaching can be integrated into the classroom

The reader should be able to recognize examples of different cultural norms that may conflict with standard classroom behavior

The reader should be able to understand how typical teacher candidate training may create culturally insular educators

==The Increasing Need for Cultural Response==

As our nation’s cultural diversity continues to evolve, teachers are finding it necessary to adapt their mindset and lesson plans to accommodate students with varying cultural identities and experiences. A common phrase for helping students from different backgrounds adapt to each other is building a cultural bridge. According to the &quot;InTime: Integrating New Technologies Into the Methods of Education&quot; (2002) website, teachers can become proactive in combining “academic abstractions” and “lived sociocultural realities” through Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT). Today's teachers have a greater responsibility to address the growing &quot;melting pot&quot; of students in their classrooms and to adapt lesson plans to respect the varying cultural identities of a heterogeneous group.

&lt;table WIDTH=&quot;90%&quot; ALIGN=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #F433FF;
border: solid 10px #6A287E; padding: 1em;&quot; valign=center&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #8D38C9; font-family: LUCIDA;&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;Noted scholar Gay describes Culturally Responsive Teaching as &quot;Validating, Comprehensive, Multidimensional, Empowering, Transformative, and Emancipatory&quot; (as cited in Edwards and Kuhlman, 2007)&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

 
===What Is It?===

Culturally Responsive Teaching is “using the cultural knowledge, prior experiences, and performance styles of diverse students to make learning more appropriate and effective for them” (&quot;Intime&quot; par. 1). Being mindful of this type of teaching requires “teach[ing] to and through the strengths of students” (&quot;InTime&quot;, 2002, para. 1) by using “multicultural information, resources, and materials in all subjects” (para. 1).

Some characteristics of Culturally Responsive Teaching include:&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt; “Acknowledg[ing] the legitimacy of the cultural heritages of different ethnic groups, both as legacies that affect students' dispositions, attitudes, and approaches to learning and as worthy content to be taught in the formal curriculum &lt;li&gt; Us[ing] a wide variety of instructional strategies that are connected to different learning styles &lt;li&gt; Teach[ing] students to know and praise their own and each others’ cultural heritages” (&quot;InTime&quot;, 2002, para. 2).&lt;/ul&gt;

==How CRT Affects Teachers==

Noted and oft-cited scholar in CRT studies, Gay contends teachers tend to be “culturally insular” (as cited in Edwards and Kuhlman, 2007, para. 3), or narrow-minded, and can learn how to use CRT as a “means for releasing the potential of ethnically diverse students by exploring both the academic and psychosocial abilities of the students” (para. 3). Gay finds teachers “often focus on what their students ‘don’t have and can’t do’ while claiming cultural neutrality, believing that their own personal experiences are normal” (para. 6). Furthermore, Gay explains the reason behind this mentality is that teacher candidates begin their teaching careers “with little preparation for working with children who differ from them racially, culturally, and economically” (para. 7). Obviously, Gay's stance is not true of all teachers and their training. Yet it is worth questioning if teaching in an area where students' backgrounds are similar to each other or similar to the teacher is the fault of either. It is hard to imagine anyone disputing the need for cultural sensitivity whether students experience different cultures firsthand or study them in class. Barnes (2006) notes in her article “Preparing Preservice Teachers to Teach in a Culturally Responsive Way” that the “teaching force remains homogenous—predominantly white, female, and middle class” (para. 1). The perception that the teaching force is not heterogeneous highlights a larger issue that isn't addressed here, but the idea that those who typically choose to enter the teacher profession exhibit similar traits certainly does not mean the teachers are doomed to complacency in their lessons or apathy toward their students. There may be a “cultural discontinuity” between teacher and student (para. 1), but it can be inferred that as the diversity in our population increases, it will be evident among teaching staff, not just students. Diversity is more apparent in urban school settings; however, research indicates that teachers across the nation train through “curricula historically grounded in Euro centric traditional styles of pedagogy” (Barnes, 2006, para. 1). Therefore, until the teacher training curriculum reflects an understanding of different cultures (i.e. reading literature from authors with more diverse backgrounds), new teachers may have to adopt the practice that how they teach is not how they were taught. Respecting and having a passionate curiosity in each other's cultures are ways to break the perceived disconnect in the teacher-student relationship.

Another factor that may account for a lack of Culturally Responsive Teaching in the past is the common “fostering” of individualism in U.S. school systems (Rothstein-Fisch, Greendfield, and Trumbull, 1999, p.&amp;nbsp;64), which “emphasizes information disengaged from its social context” (p.&amp;nbsp;64). Educators may recognize collectivistic values in some students, or values that “emphasize the interdependence of family members” (p.&amp;nbsp;64). Teachers see collectivism in students who tend to join or help others in a task so that they are “contribut[ing] to the success of any group they belong to” (p.&amp;nbsp;64). Collectivism may also account for students who relate school-based instruction to stories told in their home instead of discussing learned information in more “scientific language” (p.&amp;nbsp;66). Rothstein-Fisch, Greenfield, and Trumbull (1999) suggest that as part of “advocating cultural sensitivity [. . .] teachers recognize their own practices as cultural in origin rather than as simply the ‘right way’ to do things” (p.&amp;nbsp;66). Acknowledging cultural differences and how they affect learning is akin to the need to realize that everyone has an accent—everyone has a culture and we all should respect that if we wish to address the needs of all our students.

In “Cultural and Academic Excellence Leaves No Child Behind,” Stickney (2003) states that “[e]ffective educators understand the verbal and nonverbal communication styles of cultures other than their own” (para. 6). Cultural norms may dictate students perform or react in ways anathema to what teachers expect, which is using “eye contact, tak[ing] turns, speak[ing] one at a time, and us[ing] body language that shows they are being attentive” (para. 6). One example of this perceived deviation is in African American cultures in which students “sometimes use call-and-response banter when communicating (a self-explanatory practice in which someone speaks and another replies = banter), [in] Latino cultures [when students] at times talk along with speakers to show support for what is being said, and [in] Hawaiian cultures [when students] communicate more effectively by storytelling than by quick replies” (para. 6). Teachers will need to research the cultural norms of their students—such norms are far too varied and complex to be summarized here, and new norms may emerge each year as new students enter our classrooms. In general, students’ behavior in classrooms will “depend upon cultural norms regarding what is polite or respectful, [even] culturally accepted gender roles” (para. 7). If one is to incorporate cultural sensitivity in his or her teaching, “lesson plans need to blend information on how students can become comfortable with American culture with ways that other students can become culturally responsive to members of diverse cultures” (para. 7). As the U.S. population diversifies, an inspiring definition of American culture will be just that—diversity, the idea of the &quot;melting pot&quot; becoming a lived reality in more and more places.

&lt;table WIDTH=&quot;90%&quot; ALIGN=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #F433FF;
border: solid 10px #6A287E; padding: 1em;&quot; valign=center&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #8D38C9; font-family: LUCIDA;&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;Ladson-Billings (Education Alliance, 2009) contends that Culturally Responsive Teaching is &quot;an approach that empowers students intellectually, socially, emotionally, and politically by using cultural referents to impart knowledge, skills, and attitudes.&quot;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

===What Can CRT Do?===

CRT can capitalize on cooperative learning (&quot;InTime&quot;, 2009, para. 11) as students “become social critics” (para. 10) with “more caring, concerned, and humane interpersonal skills” (para. 12). Students can benefit from CRT by gaining a “better understanding of interconnections among individual, local, national, ethnic, global, and human identities” as well as “acceptance of knowledge as something to be continuously shared, critiqued, revised, and renewed” (para. 12). &quot;The Knowledge Loom&quot; (2009), a site created by the Education Alliance at Brown University, maintains CRT is “premised on the idea that culture is central to student learning” (para. 1), and also suggests CRT is a means to “recognize, respect, and use students’ identities and backgrounds as meaningful sources for creating optimal learning environments” (para. 1). One can deduce that the CRT concept negates the groundbreaking notion that students’ minds are a blank slate, or tabula rosa (&quot;The Knowledge Loom&quot;, 2009, para. 4), since background and experience are integral factors in the learning environment—and can provide richer learning experiences for student and teacher.

===In the Classroom===

The premise of a learning community can come to fruition in a culturally responsive classroom. Since CRT can expand to all subjects, teachers can collaborate to make students’ experiences multidimensional through: “curriculum content, learning context, classroom climate, student-teacher relationships, instructional techniques, and performance assessments” (&quot;InTime&quot;, 2009, para. 6). In fact, teachers of varied subjects like language arts, science, social studies, and music can collaborate “in teaching a single cultural concept, such as protest” (para. 6). Cooperative learning lends itself not just to student groups but to a group of teachers who can work together to strengthen cultural understanding.

==CRT and NCLB==

A strong correlation between the No Child Left Behind act and Culturally Responsive Teaching is the result of higher test scores because “educators’ integration of cultural nuances and acceptance of different cultural communication styles in classrooms positively correlate with improvements in time on task, attending behaviors, participation in classroom dialogue, concept mastery, recall of factual information with greater accuracy, and more student enthusiasm and confidence in learning” (Stickney, 2003, para. 4). Proponents of the NCLB act promote CRT since they consider “students from less dominant cultures [. . .] to be at particular risk for school failure” (para. 1). Cooperative learning through students working in groups helps students get to know each other's backgrounds while working together to complete a task or meet a goal. If anyone can argue against a student feeling accepted into a diverse group, it may be from a homeogenous mindset a la speaking in Standard English or all people using/speaking the same language.

==Conclusion==

Studies of Culturally Responsive Teaching indicate that teachers’ “perceptions of culturally relevant teaching varie[s]” (Edwards and Kuhlman, 2007, para. 27), but one can integrate CRT in the classroom in the same vein one works with students “who may have emotional and physical problems” (para. 28)—i.e., by continuing to acknowledge and accommodate diversity among student populations. Edwards and Kuhlman (2007) urge teachers to “know that the process of becoming a culturally responsive teacher is nurtured by living, experimenting, traveling, and reading” (para. 28). Combining teachers’ knowledge of different cultural norms with classroom application creates an “opportunity to insert education into culture rather than culture into education” (para. 11). Imagine a classroom in which the teacher and student stir who they are, where they come from, and what they believe into the collective pot, creating a respectful school culture where diversity is the accepted norm.

==Questions==

1.  What is a proven benefit of culturally responsive teaching as it relates to the No Child Left Behind act?

A.  great cultural diversity

B.  call and response system

C.  increased student productivity

D.  higher test scores

2.  A student who decides to help another student in a task such as cleaning a chalkboard is participating in what norm for certain cultures?

A. Serving others before self

B. Possessive personality

C. Collectivism

D. Accepted gender norms

3. A secondary school English course instructor incorporates materials from the standard literary canon of typically white, male authors. The instructor's teacher training probably stems from what focus?

A.  Euro-centric

B.  Collectivism

C.  Culturally responsive

D.  Multicultural

4.  The season of Spring is fast approaching. How might teachers of different subjects collaborate to create a learning community for elementary age children studying the season?

A.  The teachers join the students outside on the first sunny day for field day sports.

B.  The history, art, and physical education teachers create a lesson to teach students about May Day.

C.  The school has a fundraiser selling flower bulbs to the community.

D.  The Easter bunny visits students and hands out candy during lunch.

==References==

Barnes, C.J. (2006). Preparing PreService Teachers to Teach in a Culturally 
Responsive Way. &quot;The Negro Educational Review, 57,&quot; 85-100. [Electronic version] retrieved February 5, 2009 from http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com.proxy. lib.odu.edu. 	
						
Education Alliance at Brown University (2002). Culturally Responsive Teaching. &quot;The 
Knowledge Loom.&quot; Retrieved February 5, 2009 from http://knowledgeloom.org.

Edwards, S., &amp; Kuhlman, W. Culturally Responsive Teaching: Do We Walk Our 
Talk? &quot;Multicultural Education, 14,&quot; 45-49. [Electronic version] Retrieved February 5, 2009 from http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com.proxy.lib.odu.edu. 		

&quot;InTime: Integrating New Technologies Into the Methods of Education&quot; (2009). Retrieved 
February 5, 2009 from http://www.intime.uni.edu/multiculture/curriculum/ culture/Teaching.htm. 			

Rothstein-Fish, C., Greenfield, P., &amp; Trumbull, E. (1999). Bridging Cultures with 
Classroom Strategies. &quot;Understanding Race, Class, and Culture, 56&quot; (7), 64-67. 	

===Answers to multiple choice questions===: 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.B

{{FEIA/Rating|118}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Chrysler/VIN Codes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>189541</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4642436</id>
      <parentid>4642297</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T03:03:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style */</comment>
      <origin>4642436</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="171240" sha1="iqu6va2p7qetnc8bzj2ps2sx1dxmlko" xml:space="preserve">{{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}

This includes vehicles from the Jeep and Eagle brands from the 1989 model year and later except the 1989 Eagle Medallion. For Jeep and Eagle models from 1988 and earlier as well as the 1989 Eagle Medallion), see the AMC VIN page: [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/AMC/VIN Codes]].

== General Template for Chrysler's VIN format (2012 - Current) ==
====Passenger Cars 2012-====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Manufacturer|Manufacturer]]
|-
|3
|4
|[[#Vehicle type|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|A
|[[#Restraint System - Passenger Cars 2012-|Restraint System]]
|-
|5
|C
|[[#Brand|Brand]]
|-
|6
|1
|[[#Marketing Name - Passenger Cars|Marketing Name]]
|-
|7
|A
|[[#Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style|Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style]]
|-
|8
|5
|[[#Engine codes for passenger cars|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|C
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|A
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|0
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|0
|-
|14
|5
|-
|15
|9
|-
|16
|4
|-
|17
|3
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012-====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Manufacturer|Manufacturer]]
|-
|3
|4
|[[#Vehicle type|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|A
|[[#GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012-|GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems]]
|-
|5
|C
|[[#Brand|Brand]]
|-
|6
|1
|[[#Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels]]
|-
|7
|A
|[[#Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style|Cab/Body Type, Drive Position, and Price Series]]
|-
|8
|5
|[[#Engine codes for light trucks|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|C
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|A
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|0
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|0
|-
|14
|5
|-
|15
|9
|-
|16
|4
|-
|17
|3
|}

===Manufacturer===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 2
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|C
|Chrysler Group/FCA US/Stellantis North America
|}

===Vehicle type===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 3
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|3
|Passenger Car
|-
|4
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
|-
|6
|Truck
|-
|7
|Incomplete vehicle
|}

===Restraint System - Passenger Cars 2012-===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('13-'14 Viper)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('15 &amp; Early '16 Dodge Viper only)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('12-'14 Chrysler 200 convertible, '16-'17 Dodge Viper)
|-
|C
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (all rows) 
|}

===GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012-===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('12-'17 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK)
|-
|B
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('12-'17 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK)
|-
|C
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('15-'18 Jeep Renegade)
|-
|E
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('15-'18 Ram ProMaster City)
|-
|E
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; (Early '21 Ram ProMaster 1500/2500)
|-
|F
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; (Early '21 Ram ProMaster 3500)
|-
|G
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12-'23 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK)
|-
|H
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12-'23 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK, '20- Gladiator, '19-'22 Ram ProMaster City)
|-
|H
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; (Early '23 Dodge Hornet GT)
|-
|J
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 1500 Regular Cab, '13-'18 Ram 1500 Regular Cab, '19-'23 Ram 1500 Classic Regular Cab, '12-'15 Ram C/V,&lt;br&gt; '20-'23 Jeep Wrangler, '20- Gladiator)
|-
|L
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 2500 Regular Cab, '13-'18 Ram 2500 Regular Cab, '21- Ram ProMaster 1500/2500)
|-
|M
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('14- Ram 2500 Regular Cab, '21- Ram ProMaster 3500)
|-
|N
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12- Jeep Compass, '12-'17 Patriot, '19-'23 Renegade, '23-'25 Dodge Hornet GT)
|-
|P
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12-'20 Dodge Journey, '12 Jeep Liberty, '14-'23 &amp; '26- Cherokee, '24- Wrangler, '24-'25 Dodge Hornet R/T PHEV)
|-
|R
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, '13- Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, '19-'24 Ram 1500 Classic Quad/Crew Cab, '12-'20 Dodge Grand Caravan,&lt;br&gt; '12-'14 Ram C/V, '12-'16 Chrysler Town &amp; Country, '12-'14 VW Routan, '17- Chrysler Pacifica, '20-'26 Chrysler Voyager,&lt;br&gt; '21- Chrysler Grand Caravan [Can.], '12- Jeep Grand Cherokee, '21- Grand Cherokee L, '22 Grand Cherokee WK, '12- Dodge Durango,&lt;br&gt; '24- Jeep Wrangler, '24-'25 Jeep Wagoneer S, '26- Jeep Recon)
|-
|S
|7001-8000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12- Dodge Durango, '19- Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, '22-'25 Jeep Wagoneer, '22- Grand Wagoneer, '23-'25 Wagoneer L, '23- Grand Wagoneer L)
|-
|T
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab, '13- Ram 2500 Crew Cab, '13-'18 Ram 2500 Mega Cab, '14-'20 Ram ProMaster 1500/2500)
|-
|U
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab, '13- Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab, '14-'20 Ram ProMaster 3500)
|-
|3
|10,001-14,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 3500, '13- Ram 3500)
|-
|W
|Vehicles classified as Incomplete Vehicles w/Hydraulic Brakes ('12 Dodge Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab, '13- Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab,&lt;br&gt; '14- Ram ProMaster Chassis Cab &amp; Cutaway, some wheelchair vans based on '13-'20 Dodge Grand Caravan, '13-'16 Chrysler Town &amp; Country,&lt;br&gt; Ram pickups with box delete option)
|}

===Brand===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|C
|Chrysler brand
|-
|D
|Dodge (includes 2012 Ram models)
|-
|F
|Fiat (2012-2019 500, Freemont for outside N. America, '18-'22 Ducato for Brazil &amp; Argentina)
|-
|J
|Jeep
|-
|L
|Lancia (Flavia, Thema, &amp; Voyager for outside N. America)
|-
|R
|Ram (2013-)
|-
|V
|Volkswagen (2012-2014 Routan)
|}

===Marketing Name - Passenger Cars===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Chrysler 300#Second generation (LD; 2011–2023)|Chrysler 300]] ('12-'23) 
|-
|A 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2024)|Dodge Charger Sixpack]] ('26-)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Chrysler 200#First generation (2011)|Chrysler 200]] ('12-'14)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2024)|Dodge Charger Daytona]] ('24-)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler 200#Second generation (2015)|Chrysler 200]] ('15-'17)
|-
|E
|[[w:Dodge Viper (VX I)|Dodge Viper]] ('13-'17)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Dart (PF)|Dodge Dart]] ('13-'16)
|-
|F
|[[w:Fiat 500 (2007)#Canada and United States|Fiat 500]] ('12-'19)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] ('12)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Seventh generation (LD; 2011)|Dodge Charger]] ('12-'23)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Third generation (2008–2023)|Dodge Challenger]] ('12-'14)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] ('12-'14)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Third generation (2008–2023)|Dodge Challenger]] ('15-'23)
|}

===Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] FWD ('15-'20)
|-
|A
|[[w:Volkswagen Routan|Volkswagen Routan]] ('12-'14)
|-
|A
|[[w:Jeep Recon|Jeep Recon]] ('26-)
|-
|B
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] AWD ('15-'20)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] FWD, ('12-'20)
|-
|C
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass (MK)]] FWD ('12-'17)
|-
|C
|[[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass (MP)]] FWD ('17-'22)
|-
|C
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] FWD ('21-'22)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels, Sub-10,000 lb. GVWR ('16-)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels, Sub-10,000 lb. GVWR ('16-)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] AWD, ('12-'19)
|-
|D
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass (MK)]] AWD ('12-'17)
|-
|D
|[[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass (MP)]] AWD ('17-)
|-
|D
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] AWD ('21-'23)
|-
|E
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 2wd ('12-'21), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)#Grand Cherokee WK (2022)|Jeep Grand Cherokee WK]] 2wd ('22)
|-
|E
|[[w:Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Hornet (2022)|Dodge Hornet]] AWD ('23-)
|-
|F
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 4wd ('12-'21), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)#Grand Cherokee WK (2022)|Jeep Grand Cherokee WK]] 4wd ('22)
|-
|F
|[[w:Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-)
|-
|F
|[[w:Ram Promaster City|Ram Promaster City]] ('15-'22)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fifth generation (2008–2020)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] ('12-'20), [[w:Ram C/V|Ram C/V]] ('12-'15)
|-
|G
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)]] 2wd ('22-)
|-
|H
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)]] 4wd ('22-)
|-
|H 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('12-)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] AWD ('12-)
|-
|J
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee L (WL)]] 2wd ('21-)
|-
|K
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee L (WL)]] 4wd ('21-)
|-
|K
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 4500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|L
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 4500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|L
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 2wd ('12)
|-
|L
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (KL)|Jeep Cherokee (KL)]] 2wd ('14-'22)
|-
|M
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 4wd ('12)
|-
|M
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (KL)|Jeep Cherokee (KL)]] 4wd ('14-'23)
|-
|M
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (KM)|Jeep Cherokee (KM)]] 4wd ('26-)
|-
|M
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 5500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|N
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 5500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|N
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer S|Jeep Wagoneer S EV (KM49)]] 4wd ('24-'25)
|-
|P
|[[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] FWD ('12-'17)
|-
|P
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] AWD ('12-'17)
|-
|R
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer L ('23-'25)/Grand Wagoneer L ('23-) (WS)]] 2wd
|-
|R
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|S
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer L ('23-'25)/Grand Wagoneer L ('23-) (WS)]] 4wd
|-
|S
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|T
|[[w:Jeep Gladiator (JT)|Jeep Gladiator (JT)]] 4wd ('20-)
|-
|U
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer ('22-'25)/Grand Wagoneer ('22-) (WS)]] 2wd
|-
|V
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer ('22-'25)/Grand Wagoneer ('22-) (WS)]] 4wd
|-
|V
|[[w:Ram ProMaster|Ram ProMaster]] ('14-)
|-
|W
|[[w:Ram ProMaster|Ram ProMaster EV]] ('24-)
|-
|W
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] 4wd ('12-'17), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)#2018 model year update|Jeep Wrangler JK]] 4wd ('18)
|-
|X
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JL)|Jeep Wrangler (JL)]] 4wd ('18-)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)]] 4xe plug-in hybrid 4wd ('22-'25)
|-
|1
|[[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fifth generation (2008–2016)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] ('12-'16)
|-
|1
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (minivan)|Chrysler Pacifica]] FWD ('17-), [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Sixth generation (2020–present)|Chrysler Voyager]] ('20-'26), Chrysler Grand Caravan (Canada) ('21-)
|-
|2
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|3
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|3
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (minivan)|Chrysler Pacifica]] AWD ('20-)
|-
|4
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 2500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|5
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 2500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|6
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-'18)
|-
|6
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series Classic, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-'24)
|-
|7
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-'18)
|-
|7
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series Classic, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-'24)
|-
|8
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|9
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|}

GVWR=Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

===Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style===
'''Passenger Cars'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Avenger SE '12-'14, Charger Police RWD '12-'23, Challenger SXT RWD '12-'23, 200 LX sedan '12-'14, 300 (base model) RWD '12-'14, Fiat 500 Pop '12-'16, Dart SE '13-'16, Dart Aero '13, Viper (base model) '13-'17, Challenger R/T '15, 200 Limited '15-'17, 300 Limited RWD '15-'17, Dart SE Rallye '16,&lt;br&gt; Fiat 500 Pop '17 (Canada), 300 Touring RWD '18-'23, 300 Touring-L RWD '18-'21
|-
|B
|Caliber SE '12, Avenger R/T '12-'14, Charger SE RWD '12-'17, Challenger R/T '12-'14, 200 Touring sedan '12-'14, 300S V6 RWD '12, Fiat 500 Sport '12-'16,&lt;br&gt; Dart SXT, SXT Rallye '13-'16, Viper GTS '13-'17, 300S RWD '13-'23, Challenger R/T Mopar '14 Edition 2014, Challenger SXT Plus '15,&lt;br&gt; Challenger R/T Plus '15, 200S FWD '15-'17, Challenger R/T '16-'23, Challenger T/A '17-'23, Charger SXT RWD '18-'23
|-
|C
|Avenger SXT '12-'14, Charger R/T RWD '12-'23, Challenger SRT-8 '12-'14, 200 Limited sedan '12-'14, 300 Limited RWD '12, Fiat 500 Lounge '12-'19,&lt;br&gt; Dart Limited '13-'16, Dart GT '13, Dart Limited Mopar '13 Edition 2013, Challenger SRT Hellcat '15-'23, 200C FWD '15-'17, Viper ACR '16-'17,&lt;br&gt; Charger Daytona '17-'23, Charger Daytona R/T 2-door '24-'25
|-
|D
|Caliber SXT '12, Avenger Lux '12, Charger R/T AWD '12-'14, 300S V8 RWD '12, 300S V8 RWD Mopar '12 Edition 2012, Fiat 500c Pop '12-'16,&lt;br&gt; Challenger SRT-8 Core '13-'14, 300C John Varvatos RWD '13-'14, Dart Aero '14-'16, Challenger SRT 392 '15-'18, Viper GTC '15-'17, 200S AWD '15-'17,&lt;br&gt; Fiat 500c Pop '17 (Canada), 300 Touring-L RWD '22-'23, Charger Daytona Scat Pack 2-door '24-'26
|-
|E
|Caliber SXT Plus '12, Avenger SXT Plus '12, Charger SRT-8 '12-'14, 200 Touring convert. '12-'14, 300C RWD '12-'17, Fiat 500c Lounge '12-'19,&lt;br&gt; Dart GT '14-'16, Charger SRT 392 '15-'18, 200C AWD '15-'17, 300 Limited RWD '18-'20
|-
|F
|Chrysler 200 Limited convert. '12-'14, 300 SRT-8 '12-'13, Fiat 500 Abarth '12-'19, Charger SE AWD '13-'17, Chrysler 300 SRT Premium '14,&lt;br&gt; Challenger R/T Scat Pack '15-'23, 200 LX '15-'17, Dart SXT Sport, SXT Sport Rallye, Turbo '16, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Mopar '17 Edition 2017, Challenger T/A 392 '17-'23, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Mopar '19 Edition 2019, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Mopar '23 Edition 2023,&lt;br&gt; Challenger R/T Scat Pack Shakedown Special Edition '23, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Swinger Special Edition '23
|-
|G
|Charger SRT-8 Super Bee '12-'14, 200S convert. '12-'14, 300S V6 AWD '12, 300S AWD '13-'20, Fiat 500e '13-'19, Charger R/T Scat Pack '15-'18,&lt;br&gt; Dart GT Sport '16, Challenger GT AWD '17-'18, Charger Daytona 392 '17-'23, Challenger SXT AWD '19-'23, Charger Scat Pack '19-'23,&lt;br&gt; 300S AWD '21-'23 (Canada), Charger Scat Pack Mopar '23 Edition 2023, Charger Scat Pack Swinger Special Edition '23,&lt;br&gt; Charger Scat Pack Super Bee Special Edition '23, Charger Daytona Scat Pack 4-door '26-
|-
|H
|Charger SXT RWD '12-'17, 200S sedan '12, 300 Limited AWD '12, Fiat 500 Turbo '13-16, Challenger SRT Demon '18, Charger SXT Plus RWD '18,&lt;br&gt; Charger GT RWD '19-'23
|-
|J
|Charger SXT AWD '12-'17, 300S V8 AWD '12, 300C John Varvatos AWD '13-'14, Fiat 500c Abarth '13-'19, Charger GT AWD '18,&lt;br&gt; Challenger GT RWD '19-'23, Charger SXT AWD '19-'23
|-
|K
|300C AWD '12-'17, Charger Police AWD '14-'23, Fiat 500 Easy '16, Fiat 500 Pop '17-'19, 300 Limited AWD '18-'20, Challenger GT AWD '19-'23
|-
|L
|Charger SRT Hellcat '15-'23, Fiat 500c Easy '16, Fiat 500c Pop '17-'19, Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye '19-'23, Challenger SRT Super Stock '20-'23, Charger SRT Hellcat Daytona '20, Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye '21-'22, Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak '22-23,&lt;br&gt; Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak '22-23, Challenger SRT Demon 170 '23, Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye Black Ghost Special Edition '23,&lt;br&gt; Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye King Daytona Special Edition '23
|-
|M
|Charger GT AWD '20-'23, Charger Sixpack Scat Pack 2-door '26-
|-
|N
|Charger Sixpack R/T 4-door '26-
|-
|P
|300C Luxury Series RWD '12-'14, 300C Platinum RWD '15-'17, 300C RWD '18-'20, 300C 6.4L RWD '23, Charger Sixpack R/T 2-door '26-
|-
|R
|300 (base model) AWD '13-'14, 300 Limited AWD '15-'17, 300 Touring AWD '18-'23, 300 Touring-L AWD '18-'21, Charger Sixpack Scat Pack 4-door '26-
|-
|S
|300C Luxury Series AWD '12-'14, 300C Platinum AWD '15-'17, 300 Touring-L AWD '22-'23
|-
|X
|300 SRT Core '13-'14
|}

'''Minivans, Compact Vans, SUVs, &amp; Midsize Pickups'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Dodge Ram C/V '12, Durango SXT '12-'24, Journey SE '12-'18, Journey American Value Package '12-'15, Journey SE Plus '12-'19 (Canada), Journey Canada Value Package '12-'20 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Sport '12-'17 (Canada), Jeep Patriot Sport '12-'17 (Canada), Jeep Liberty Sport '12, Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo '12-'21, Jeep Grand Cherokee Altitude '12-'15, '17-'20, Jeep Wrangler Sport '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Freedom Edition '12-'17, VW Routan S '12-'14, Ram C/V '13-'15, Jeep Grand Cherokee Trailhawk '13, Jeep Cherokee Sport '14-'17, Jeep Wrangler Willys Wheeler Edition '14-'17, Town &amp; Country LX '15-'16, Ram ProMaster City wagon (base model) '15-'22, Jeep Renegade Sport '15-'22, Jeep Wrangler Black Bear Edition '16, Jeep Compass [MP] Sport '17-'25, Compass [MP] Sport (Canada only) '26, Jeep Cherokee Altitude '17, Jeep Wrangler Big Bear Edition '17, Pacifica L '18-'19, Jeep Cherokee Sport '18-'22 (Canada), Jeep Cherokee Altitude '18 (Canada), Jeep Grand Cherokee Upland '18-'20, Jeep Wrangler JK Sport '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Freedom Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Golden Eagle '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Willys Wheeler Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Sport '18-'26, Journey SE Value Pkg. '19-'20, Chrysler Voyager L '20-'21, Jeep Renegade North Edition '20, Jeep Renegade Upland Edition, Jeepster Edition '20-'21, Jeep Compass [MP] North Edition '20, Jeep Grand Cherokee North Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Black &amp; Tan Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Freedom Edition '20-'21, '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Willys Edition '20-'26, Jeep Gladiator Sport '20-'26, Jeep Gladiator Altitude '20, '22, Jeep Renegade Freedom Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee Freedom Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Laredo '21-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Altitude '21-'26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Islander '21, Jeep Gladiator 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Gladiator Freedom Edition '21, '23, Jeep Gladiator California Edition '21, Jeep Gladiator Texas Trail Edition '21-'26, Jeep Gladiator Willys Edition '21-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee WK Laredo '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee WK Altitude '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Laredo '22-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Altitude '22-'26, Jeep Wagoneer Series I '22, Dodge Hornet GT '23-'25, Hornet GT Plus '25, Jeep Wagoneer (base model) '23-'25, Wagoneer L (base model) '23-'25, Jeep Gladiator Beach Edition '24, Jeep Gladiator Nighthawk '24-'25, Jeep Wagoneer S Launch Edition '24-'25, Jeep Gladiator High Tide Edition '25, Jeep Gladiator Big Bear Edition '25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer (base model) '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L (base model) '26-, Jeep Gladiator Willys '41 Edition '26, Jeep Gladiator 85th Anniversary Edition '26
|-
|B
|Dodge Grand Caravan SE '12-'20, Grand Caravan American Value Package '12-'16, Grand Caravan Canada Value Package '12-'20 (Canada), Town &amp; Country Touring '12-'16, Durango Heat Early '12, Journey SXT '12-'18, Grand Caravan SXT '12-'20 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Sport '12-'17, Jeep Patriot Sport '12-'17, Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited '12-'21, Jeep Wrangler Sahara '12-'17, VW Routan SE '12-'14, Jeep Wrangler Moab Edition '13, Jeep Compass [MK49] Altitude '14-'15, Jeep Patriot Altitude '14-'15, Jeep Cherokee Trailhawk '14-'23, Jeep Wrangler Altitude '14-'15, Jeep Wrangler Polar Edition '14, Ram ProMaster City wagon SLT '15-'21, Jeep Renegade Latitude (US)/North (Canada) '15-'23, Jeep Wrangler X '15, Jeep Renegade 75th Anniversary Edition '16, Jeep Renegade Justice Edition '16, Jeep Compass [MK49] 75th Anniversary Edition '16-'17, Jeep Patriot 75th Anniversary Edition '16-'17, Jeep Wrangler 75th Anniversary Edition '16-17, Jeep Wrangler Backcountry '16, Pacifica Touring-L '17-'24, Pacifica Touring Plus '17, Jeep Compass [MP] Latitude (US)/North (Canada) '17-'26, Jeep Renegade Altitude '17-'20, Jeep Wrangler Chief Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Smoky Mountain Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Winter Edition '17, Jeep Grand Cherokee Sterling Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Sahara '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Altitude '18, Journey SE '19, Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited X '19-'21, Jeep Renegade High Altitude '20, Jeep Renegade Orange Edition '20, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon '20-'26, Jeep Compass [MP] 80th Anniversary Edition (Canada) '21, Jeep Renegade 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Renegade Islander Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Limited '21-'26, Jeep Renegade (Red) Edition '22-'23, Jeep Grand Cherokee WK Limited '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Limited '22-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe '22-'25, Jeep Wagoneer Series II '22-'25, Wagoneer Carbide '23-'25, Wagoneer Limited '25, Dodge Hornet GT Plus '23-'24, Jeep Renegade Upland Edition '23, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe 30th Anniversary Edition '23, Jeep Wagoneer L Series II '23-'25, Wagoneer L Carbide '23-'25, Wagoneer L Limited '25, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon FarOut Edition '23, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Anniversary Edition '24-'25, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon X '24-'26, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon Mopar '24 Edition 2024, Pacifica Select '25-'26, Jeep Wagoneer Overland Special Edition '25, Cherokee Limited '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Limited/Limited Altitude/Limited Reserve '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Limited/Limited Altitude/Limited Reserve '26-, Jeep Gladiator Shadow Ops Edition '26
|-
|C
|Dodge Grand Caravan SXT '12-'20, Town &amp; Country Touring-L '12-'16, Durango R/T '12-'25, Journey SXT '12-'19 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Limited '12-'15, Jeep Patriot Limited '12-'15, Jeep Liberty Limited '12, Jeep Grand Cherokee Overland '12-'21, Jeep Grand Cherokee Overland Summit '12-'13, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Call of Duty: MW3 Special Edition '12, VW Routan SEL '12, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition '13, Journey Limited '14-'16 (Canada), Jeep Cherokee Latitude (US) '14-'21/North (Canada) '14-'22, Jeep Cherokee Altitude '14-'16, '18, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon X '14, Ram ProMaster City Tradesman cargo van (base model) '15-'22, Jeep Renegade Trailhawk '15-'23, Jeep Grand Cherokee High Altitude '15-'16, '18-'21, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon Hard Rock '15-'17, Jeep Cherokee 75th Anniversary Edition '16-'17, Chrysler Pacifica LX '17-'19, Jeep Compass [MP] Limited '17-'26, Jeep Renegade Deserthawk '17, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon Recon '17, Jeep Wrangler JK Rubicon '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Rubicon Recon '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Rubicon '18-'26, Jeep Cherokee Upland '19-'20, Chrysler Voyager LX '20-'26, Jeep Cherokee North Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Rubicon Recon '20, Jeep Cherokee Freedom Edition '21, Durango R/T Mopar '22 Edition 2022, Jeep Cherokee X '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Trailhawk '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Trailhawk '22-'25, Dodge Hornet R/T '24-'25, Hornet R/T Plus '25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Rubicon X '24-'26, Durango R/T 20th Anniversary Edition '25, Jeep Wagoneer S Limited '25, Cherokee Overland '26-, Dodge Durango GT V8 '26-, Jeep Recon Moab '26
|-
|D
|Dodge Grand Caravan Crew '12-'13, Durango Crew '12-'13, Journey Crew '12-'13, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT-8 '12-'13, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Freedom Edition '12-'17, VW Routan SEL Premium '12-'14, Grand Caravan Crew '14-'20 (Canada), Durango Limited '14-'16, Journey Limited '14-'15, Jeep Cherokee Limited '14-'22, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT '14-'21, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Willys Wheeler Edition '14-'17, Ram ProMaster City Tradesman cargo van SLT '15-'21, Jeep Renegade Limited '15-'23, Jeep Cherokee High Altitude '16-'21, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Black Bear Edition '16, Pacifica Touring '17-'19, Durango GT V6 '17-'26, Jeep Compass [MP] Trailhawk '17-'26, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Big Bear Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sport '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Freedom Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Golden Eagle '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Willys Wheeler Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport '18-'26, Chrysler Voyager LXi '20-'21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Black &amp; Tan Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Freedom Edition '20-'21, '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys Edition '20-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Overland '21-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Islander '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Overland '22-'25, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Overland '22-'25, Jeep Wagoneer Series III '22-'25, Wagoneer Super '25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Tide '22-'23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Beach Edition '22-'23, Jeep Wagoneer L Series III '23-'25, Wagoneer L Super '25, Dodge Hornet R/T Plus '24, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys '41 Edition '26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited 85th Anniversary Edition '26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rewind Edition '26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited America250 Edition '26
|-
|E
|Dodge Grand Caravan R/T '12-'16, Durango Citadel '12-'24, Journey R/T '12-'16, Journey R/T Rallye '12-'16 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Latitude '12-'17, Jeep Compass [MK49] Altitude '12, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Altitude '12, '14-'15, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Moab Edition '13, Jeep Compass [MK49] High Altitude '14-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Dragon Edition '14, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Polar Edition '14, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited X '15, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited 75th Anniversary Edition '16-17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Backcountry '16, Grand Caravan GT '17-'20, Journey GT '17-'19, Pacifica Touring-L Plus '17-'20, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Chief Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Smoky Mountain Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Winter Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sahara '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Altitude '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sahara '18-'26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Moab Edition '18-'19, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited North Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Altitude '20-'23, Jeep Gladiator Mojave '20-'26, Pacifica Touring-L Plus '21 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MP] 80th Anniversary Edition (US)/Altitude (Canada) '21, Jeep Renegade Altitude (Canada) '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Summit '21-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Summit Reserve '21-'25, Jeep Renegade Altitude '22-'23, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Summit '22-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Summit Reserve '22-'25, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Summit '22-'25, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Summit Reserve '22-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series I '22, Jeep Grand Wagoneer (base model) '23-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L (base model) '23-'25, Jeep Gladiator Mojave X '24-'26, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Summit/Summit Obsidian/Summit Reserve '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Summit/Summit Obsidian/Summit Reserve '26-
|-
|F
|Dodge Durango Special Service '12-'21, Journey R/T '12-'16 (Canada), Jeep Patriot Latitude '12-'17, Jeep Patriot Altitude '12, Jeep Liberty Limited Jet Edition '12, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Call of Duty: MW3 Special Edition '12, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition '13, Jeep Patriot High Altitude '14-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon X '14, Jeep Wrangler  Unlimited Rubicon Hard Rock '15-'17, Journey GT '17-'19 (Canada), Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon Recon '17, Pacifica Touring Plus '18-'19, Durango Pursuit '18-'26, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Rubicon '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Rubicon Recon '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon '18-'26, Durango Enforcer '19-'26 (Canada), Pacifica Touring '20-'24, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon Recon '20, Jeep Gladiator Overland '20-'23, Jeep Gladiator North Edition '20, Jeep Gladiator High Altitude '21-'23, Jeep Compass [MP] Latitude Lux (US)/Altitude (Canada) '22-'24, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series II '22-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Series II '23-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon FarOut Edition '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon X '24-'26
|-
|G
|Dodge Journey Lux Early '12, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited '12-'14, Journey Crossroad '14-'20, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited Platinum '15-'16, Pacifica Limited '17-'26, Durango SRT '18-'20, Durango SRT Mopar '18 Edition 2018, Durango SRT 392 '21-'24, Durango SRT 392 AlcHEMI Edition '24,&lt;br&gt;  Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series III '22-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Series III '23-'25
|-
|H
|Chrysler Town &amp; Country S '13-'16, Pacifica Hybrid Touring Plus '17-'19, Pacifica Hybrid Touring '20, Pacifica Hybrid Touring-L Plus '21 (Canada),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Durango SRT Hellcat '21, '23-'26, Durango SRT Hellcat Silver Bullet '25, Durango SRT Hellcat Hammerhead '25, Durango SRT Hellcat Brass Monkey '25, Durango SRT Hellcat Jailbreak '26
|-
|J
|Jeep Grand Cherokee Summit '14-'21, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited '15-'16, Jeep Cherokee Overland '16-'20, Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Platinum '17
|-
|K
|Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sport RHD (For US, Can. - Postal Service) '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) '21-'26
|-
|L
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Premium '17, Jeep Grand Cherokee Trailhawk '17-'21, Pacifica Hybrid Touring-L '18-'23, Jeep Cherokee Latitude Plus '18-'21,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee Altitude '19-'22, Jeep Cherokee Latitude Lux '20
|-
|M
|Jeep Cherokee Latitude Lux (US)/Altitude (Canada) '21-'22, Jeep Cherokee 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Cherokee Altitude Lux (US)/Altitude (Canada) '23
|-
|N
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Platinum '17, Pacifica Hybrid Limited '18-'20, Jeep Grand Cherokee Trackhawk '18-'21, Pacifica Hybrid Pinnacle '21-'26,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport 4xe Early '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys 4xe '23-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport S 4xe '24-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys '41 4xe '25
|-
|P
|Chrysler Pacifica Pinnacle '21-'26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sahara 4xe '21-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Altitude 4xe '21-'23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Backcountry 4xe '25
|-
|R
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Touring '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 4xe '21-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 20th Anniversary Edition 4xe '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon X 4xe '24-'25
|-
|S
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Limited '21-'23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 392 '21-'24,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 20th Anniversary Edition 392 '23, Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Select '24-'26,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 392 Final Edition '24-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Moab 392 '26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys 392 '26, Pacifica Hybrid Select Premium '26
|-
|U
|Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Altitude 4xe '24
|-
|Y
|Chrysler Pacifica L '20 (Canada), Chrysler Grand Caravan SE '21 (Canada)
|-
|Z
|Chrysler Pacifica LX '20 (Canada), Chrysler Grand Caravan SXT '21-'26 (Canada)
|}

RHD= Right-Hand Drive

'''Full-Size Pickups'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Weight Designation
!Cab Style
!Description
|-
|A
|rowspan=4|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=4|Regular Cab, Short Bed
|Dodge Ram ST, Express '12, Ram Tradesman, Express '13-'18
|-
|B
|Dodge Ram SLT '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '14-'18
|-
|C
|Dodge Ram R/T 2wd or Sport 4wd '12, Ram R/T 2wd or Sport 4wd '13-'17, Ram Sport '18, Night '17-'18
|-
|R
|Ram HFE '13-'16
|-
|D
|rowspan=2|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab, Long Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'18
|-
|E
|Dodge Ram SLT '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '14-'18
|-
|F
|rowspan=5|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=5|Quad Cab
|Dodge Ram ST, Express '12, Ram Tradesman, Express '13-'18
|-
|G
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'18, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|H
|Dodge Ram Sport '12, Ram Sport '13-'18, Night '17-'18
|-
|J
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'18
|-
|Z
|Ram HFE '15-'18
|-
|K
|rowspan=7|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=7|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Dodge Ram ST, Express '12, Ram Tradesman, Express '13-'18
|-
|L
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'18, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|M
|Dodge Ram Sport '12, Ram Sport '13-'18, Night '17-'18
|-
|N
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'18
|-
|P
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn, Laramie Limited '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'18, Laramie Limited '13-'15, Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18
|-
|X
|Ram SSV '14-'18
|-
|Y
|Ram Rebel '15-'18, Rebel Mopar '16 Edition 2016
|-
|S
|rowspan=5|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Tradesman '13-'18
|-
|T
|Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'18, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|U
|Ram Sport '13-'18, Night '17-'18
|-
|V
|Ram Laramie '13-'18
|-
|W
|Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'18, Laramie Limited '13-'15, Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab, Short Bed
|Ram Tradesman, Express '19-'22
|-
|B
|Ram SLT '19-'22
|-
|D
|rowspan=2|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Tradesman '19-'23
|-
|E
|Ram SLT '19-'23
|-
|F
|rowspan=2|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=2|Quad Cab
|Ram Tradesman '19-'24, Express '19-'23
|-
|G
|Ram SLT '19-'23, Warlock '19-'24, Big Horn/Lone Star '19
|-
|K
|rowspan=4|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=4|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Ram Tradesman '19-'24, Express '19-'23
|-
|L
|Ram SLT '19-'23, Warlock '19-'24, Big Horn/Lone Star '19
|-
|N
|Ram Laramie '19
|-
|X
|Ram SSV '19-'24
|-
|S
|rowspan=3|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=3|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Tradesman '19-'24
|-
|T
|Ram SLT '19-'24, Big Horn/Lone Star '19
|-
|V
|Ram Laramie '19
|-
|A
|rowspan=6|1500 [DT]
|rowspan=6|Quad Cab
|Ram HFE '19-'25
|-
|B
|Ram Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25, Big Horn/Lone Star BackCountry '22
|-
|C
|Ram Tradesman '19-'25
|-
|D
|Ram Laramie '19-'22
|-
|E
|Ram Rebel '19-'22, Sport '19-'20 (Canada)
|-
|W
|Ram Sport '21-'22 (Canada)
|-
|F
|rowspan=8|1500 [DT]
|rowspan=8|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Ram Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25, North Edition '19, Built to Serve Edition '20-'24,&lt;br&gt; Big Horn/Lone Star Mopar '21 Edition 2021, Big Horn/Lone Star BackCountry '22
|-
|G
|Ram Tradesman '19-'25, Warlock '25-
|-
|H
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited 10th Anniversary Edition '22, (Red) Edition '22-'23, Limited Elite '23-'24, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|J
|Ram Laramie '19-'25, Laramie Southwest Edition '20-'25
|-
|K
|Ram Laramie Longhorn '19-'20, Limited Longhorn '21-'24, Longhorn Southfork Edition '24, Tungsten '25-
|-
|L
|Ram Rebel '19-'25, Rebel X '25, Sport '19-'20 (Canada)
|-
|U
|Ram TRX '21-'24, RHO '25-, RHO Mopar '25 Edition 2025
|-
|V
|Ram Sport '21-'25 (Canada)
|-
|M
|rowspan=5|1500 [DT]
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25
|-
|N
|Ram Tradesman '19-'25
|-
|P
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|R
|Ram Laramie '19-'25
|-
|T
|Ram Sport '19-'25 (Canada)
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|2500
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|B
|Dodge Ram SLT, Outdoorsman '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25
|-
|C
|rowspan=6|2500
|rowspan=6|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|D
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|E
|Dodge Ram Power Wagon '12, Ram Power Wagon '13-'25,&lt;br&gt; Ram Power Wagon 75th Anniversary Edition '21, Rebel '23-'25
|-
|F
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|G
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|S
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|H
|rowspan=5|2500
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|J
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|K
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|L
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|R
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|M
|rowspan=4|2500
|rowspan=4|Mega Cab
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'22, Harvest '18
|-
|N
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|P
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|T
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|3500
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab&lt;br&gt;('12: Dual Rear Wheels Only)
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|B
|Dodge Ram SLT, Outdoorsman '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25
|-
|C
|rowspan=5|3500
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Short Bed &lt;br&gt;(Single Rear Wheels Only)
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|D
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Harvest '18
|-
|E
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|F
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|S
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|G
|rowspan=5|3500
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|H
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Harvest '18
|-
|J
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|K
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|R
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|L
|rowspan=4|3500
|rowspan=4|Mega Cab
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'22, Harvest '18
|-
|M
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|N
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24 
|-
|P
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|}

SSV=Special Service Vehicle

'''Chassis Cabs (Pickup-based)'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Weight Designation
!Cab Style
!Wheelbase
!Year
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|3500 (DF)&lt;br&gt;GVWR up to 10,000 lbs.
|Regular Cab
|Short
|'16-'23
|-
|B
|Crew Cab
|Standard
|'16-'23
|-
|A
|rowspan=3|3500 (DD)&lt;br&gt;GVWR over 10,000 lbs.
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|B
|Long (Dual Rear Wheels Only)
|'12-'25
|-
|C
|Crew Cab
|Standard
|'12-'25
|-
|A
|rowspan=6|4500 (DP)
|rowspan=4|Regular Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|B
|Standard
|'12-'25
|-
|C
|Long
|'12-'25
|-
|D
|Extra Long
|'12-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=2|Crew Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|F
|Long
|'12-'25
|-
|A
|rowspan=6|5500 (DP)
|rowspan=4|Regular Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|B
|Standard
|'12-'25
|-
|C
|Long
|'12-'25
|-
|D
|Extra Long
|'12-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=2|Crew Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|F
|Long
|'12-'25
|}

'''Full-size Vans (Ram ProMaster)'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Weight Designation
!Body Style
!Roof Height
!Wheelbase
!Year
|-
|N
|rowspan=3|1500
|rowspan=3|Cargo Van
|Standard
|Short-118&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|A
|Standard
|rowspan=2|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|B
|High
|'14-'25
|-
|V
|rowspan=6|2500
|rowspan=3|Cargo Van
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'19-'25
|-
|C
|rowspan=3|High
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|D
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|P
|Window Van
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|S
|Chassis Cab
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'16
|-
|T
|Cutaway
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'16
|-
|W
|rowspan=14|3500
|rowspan=7|Cargo Van
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'19-'25
|-
|X
|rowspan=3|High
|Medium-136&quot;
|'19-'25
|-
|H
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|J
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'14-'25
|-
|R
|Super High
|Long-159&quot;
|'24
|-
|Z
|Super High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'23
|-
|S
|Super High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'24-'25
|-
|U
|Window Van
|High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'16-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=3|Chassis Cab
|rowspan=3|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14, '17-'22
|-
|F
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'22
|-
|G
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Chassis
|'14-'22
|-
|K
|rowspan=3|Cutaway
|rowspan=3|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14, '17-'22
|-
|L
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|M
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Chassis
|'14-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=3|3500 EV
|rowspan=2|Cargo Van
|rowspan=2|High
|Long-159&quot;
|'25-
|-
|F
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'25-
|-
|A
|Delivery ('24)/Step Van ('25-)
|Super High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'24-'25
|}

== General Template for Chrysler's VIN format (1981-2011)==
====Passenger Cars 1981-2011====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Make|Make]]
|-
|3
|3
|[[#Vehicle type 2|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|E
|[[#Restraint System - Passenger Cars 1981-2011|Restraint System]]
|-
|5
|J
|[[#Car Line|Car Line]]
|-
|6
|5
|[[#Price Class|Price Class]]
|-
|7
|6
|[[#Body Type - Passenger Cars|Body type]]
|-
|8
|H
|[[#Engine codes for passenger cars|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|S
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|N
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|5
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|8
|-
|14
|1
|-
|15
|8
|-
|16
|6
|-
|17
|0
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-2009====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Make|Make]]
|-
|3
|3
|[[#Vehicle type 2|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|E
|[[#GVWR/Brake System - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-2009|GVWR/Brake System]]
|-
|5
|J
|[[#Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Model Line]]
|-
|6
|5
|[[#Price Class|Price Class]]
|-
|7
|6
|[[#Body Type - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Body type]]
|-
|8
|H
|[[#Engine codes for light trucks|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|S
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|N
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|5
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|8
|-
|14
|1
|-
|15
|8
|-
|16
|6
|-
|17
|0
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2010-2011====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Make|Make]]
|-
|3
|3
|[[#Vehicle type 2|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|E
|[[#GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2010-2011|Brake System, GVWR, &amp; Restraint System]]
|-
|5
|J
|[[#Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Model Line]]
|-
|6
|5
|[[#Price Class|Price Class]]
|-
|7
|6
|[[#Body Type - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Body type]]
|-
|8
|H
|[[#Engine codes for light trucks|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|S
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|N
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|5
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|8
|-
|14
|1
|-
|15
|8
|-
|16
|6
|-
|17
|0
|}

===Nation of Origin===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 1
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|USA
|-
|2
|Canada
|-
|3
|Mexico
|-
|4
|USA
|-
|5
|USA
|-
|9
|Brazil
|-
|J
|Japan
|-
|K
|South Korea
|-
|L
|China
|-
|M (MA-ME, MY-M0) 
|India
|-
|V
|France
|-
|W
|Germany
|-
|Z
|Italy
|}

===Make===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 2
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Imperial brand (1981-1983)
|-
|A
|Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (2006-2011 including PT Cruiser sedan)
|-
|B
|Dodge Passenger Car (1981-2011) &amp; Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle, Truck, &amp; Incomplete vehicle (1981-2002 except 2002 Ram 1500)
|-
|B
|Jeep Wrangler made in Canada (through 1988)
|-
|C
|Chrysler brand Passenger Car (1981-2011) &amp; Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (1990-2005)
|-
|C
|Eagle Wagon (1988 only)
|-
|D
|Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle, Truck, &amp; Incomplete vehicle (2002 Ram 1500 only and all models 2003-2011 including Magnum)
|-
|E
|Eagle (1989-1998)
|-
|E
|Export ('11 Fiat Freemont &amp; Lancia Voyager)
|-
|F
|Eagle Medallion
|-
|F
|Sterling Bullet
|-
|J
|Chrysler Conquest (1987-1989)
|-
|J
|Jeep
|-
|P
|Plymouth
|-
|V
|Volkswagen Routan
|-
|X
|Eagle Premier (1988 only)
|}

===Vehicle type===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 3
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|Passenger Car (Eagle Medallion only)
|-
|2
|Passenger Car (Chrysler TC by Maserati only)
|-
|3
|Passenger Car ('81-'11)
|-
|4
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle ('81-'00, '10-'11)
|-
|5
|Bus (van with more than 3 rows of seats) ('81-'02)
|-
|6 
|Incomplete vehicle ('81-'03, '10-'11)
|-
|7
|Truck ('81-'01, '10-'11)
|-
|C
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle ('87-'88 Jeep SUVs &amp; '88 Eagle Wagon only)
|-
|M
|Passenger Car ('88 Eagle Premier only)
|-
|T
|Truck ('87-'88 Jeep Comanche &amp; J-Series pickups only)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 3
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|2
|Incomplete vehicle with side airbags ('07-'09)
|-
|3
|Truck with side airbags ('02-'09)
|-
|4
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle without side airbags ('01-'09)
|-
|6 
|Incomplete vehicle without side airbags ('07-'09)
|-
|7
|Truck without side airbags ('02-'09)
|-
|8
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle with side airbags ('01-'09) (includes '01 Chrysler PT Cruiser w/VIN serial number 265663 &amp; higher)
|-
|A
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle with side airbags ('01 Chrysler PT Cruiser w/VIN serial number 232057 through 265662)
|}

===Restraint System - Passenger Cars 1981-2011===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Manual Belt (Driver) &amp; Automatic Belt (Passenger) plus Driver-side Front Airbag &lt;br&gt;('94 Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Sundance, Chrysler LeBaron Sedan, '94-'95 Plymouth Acclaim, Dodge Spirit)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('94-'96 Dodge Stealth, '95-'96 Eagle Summit, Summit Wagon, '95-'98 Eagle Talon,&lt;br&gt; '95-'00 Dodge Avenger, '01-'05 Dodge Stratus Coupe, '95-'05 Chrysler Sebring Coupe, Canada only: '95 Dodge/Plymouth Colt)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags ('01-'05)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Next Generation Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags ('06-'09)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('10 Viper, Charger)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts ('81-'89), ('90-'92 For Canada &amp; Export)
|-
|B
|Automatic Seat Belts ('93-'96)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver-side Front Airbag ('93 Dodge Stealth)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('10 Chrysler Sebring convertible, '11 Chrysler 200 convertible)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (all rows) ('11 Dodge Avenger &amp; Chrysler 200 sedans only)
|-
|C
|Automatic Seat Belts ('87-'92)
|-
|C
|Automatic Seat Belts ('93 Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit, Summit Wagon, '93-'94 Plymouth Laser, Eagle Talon)
|-
|C
|Manual Seat Belts ('93-'96 For Canada &amp; Export)
|-
|C
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (all rows) ('10-'11)
|-
|E
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('93-'09)
|-
|E
|Manual Belt (Driver) &amp; Automatic Belt (Passenger) plus Driver-side Front Airbag &lt;br&gt;('94 Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit, Summit Wagon)
|-
|H
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags (Hybrid Passenger Front Airbag) ('94-'04 LH cars)
|-
|H
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Next Generation Multistage Airbags &amp; Side Airbags &lt;br&gt;('06-'08 Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible, '07-'09 Dodge Caliber)
|-
|J
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Next Generation Multistage Airbags &lt;br&gt;('03-'09 Dodge Viper, '05 Chrysler 300, '06-'07 Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible, '07-'08 Dodge Caliber)
|-
|K
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Advanced Multistage Front Airbags ('06-'09)
|-
|L
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Advanced Multistage Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags ('06-'09)
|-
|X
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver-side Front Airbag ('88-'93)
|}

===GVWR/Brake System - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-2009===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|E
|3,001-4,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('82-'84 Dodge Rampage, '83 Plymouth Scamp, '87 Dodge Dakota [some])
|-
|F
|4,001-5,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes (includes Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan &amp; Dodge Magnum)
|-
|G
|5,001-6,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes (includes Dodge Magnum)
|-
|H
|6,001-7,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes (includes VW Routan)
|-
|J
|7,001-8,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|K
|8,001-9,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|L
|9,001-10,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|M
|10,001-14,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|W
|Vehicles classified as Buses &amp; Incomplete Vehicles w/Hydraulic Brakes (some)
|-
|colspan=2|'''Mitsubishi-built imports:'''
|-
|F
|4,001-5,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('81-'92 Dodge Ram 50, '81-'82 Plymouth Arrow Truck, '87-'89 Dodge Raider)
|-
|G
|5,001-6,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('90-'91 Dodge Ram 50)
|-
|L
|4,001-5,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('93 Dodge Ram 50)
|}

===GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2010-2011===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|B
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|C
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('10 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V, Dakota)
|-
|G
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10 Chrysler PT Cruiser, '10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|H
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|J
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Ram 1500 Regular Cab, '11 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|L
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 2500 Regular Cab)
|-
|N
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Compass, Patriot)
|-
|P
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Journey, Nitro, Jeep Liberty, '10 Jeep Grand Cherokee)
|-
|R
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Dakota, Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country, VW Routan, Jeep Grand Cherokee,&lt;br&gt; '10 Jeep Commander, '11 Dodge Durango)
|-
|S
|7001-8000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('11 Dodge Durango)
|-
|T
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab)
|-
|U
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab)
|-
|3
|10,001-14,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 3500)
|-
|W
|Vehicles classified as Incomplete Vehicles w/Hydraulic Brakes ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab)
|}

===Car Line===

====Passenger Cars====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Chrysler Laser|Chrysler Laser]] ('84-'86), [[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] ('84-'88)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Spirit|Dodge Spirit]], [[w:Plymouth Acclaim|Plymouth Acclaim]] ('89-'95), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation sedan (1990–1994)|Chrysler LeBaron sedan]] ('90-'94)
|-
|A
|[[w:Chrysler 300|Chrysler 300]] Rwd ('05-'11), [[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Sixth generation (LX; 2006)|Dodge Charger]] Rwd ('06-'10)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Plymouth Colt]] 3-d hatchback &amp; 4-d sedan ('85–'88), 5-d hatchback ('85), station wagon ('88)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Seventh generation (1993-1995)|Dodge Colt]] ('93–'94), [[w:Plymouth Colt#Seventh generation (1993-1995)|Plymouth Colt]] ('93–'94), [[w:Eagle Summit#Second generation (1993–1996)|Eagle Summit]] ('93-'96)
|-
|B
|[[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1982–1989|Plymouth Gran Fury]] ('82-'88)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Monaco#Fifth generation (1990–1992)|Dodge Monaco]] ('90-'92), [[w:Eagle Premier|Eagle Premier]] ('89-'92)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] 2wd ('07-'11)
|-
|B
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]] 2wd ('93-'94), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] 2wd ('93-'96)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Second generation (1982–1988)|Chrysler LeBaron]] ('82-'88), [[w:Chrysler Executive|Chrysler Executive]] ('83-'86)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1988–1993|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Dodge Dynasty|Dodge Dynasty]] ('89-'93)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1994–1996|Chrysler New Yorker]] ('95-'96), [[w:Chrysler LHS#First generation (1994–1997)|Chrysler LHS]] ('95-'97), [[w:Chrysler LHS#Second generation (1999–2001)|Chrysler LHS]] ('99-'01)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Third generation (JS; 2007)|Chrysler Sebring]] Sedan 2wd ('07-'10), Convertible ('08-'10), [[w:Chrysler 200#First generation (2011)|Chrysler 200]] ('11), [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan 2wd ('08-'10)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Conquest|Dodge Conquest]], [[w:Plymouth Conquest|Plymouth Conquest]] ('84-'86), [[w:Chrysler Conquest|Chrysler Conquest]] ('87-'89)
|-
|C
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]] Awd ('93-'94), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] Awd ('93-'96)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]] ('82-'88)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Intrepid|Dodge Intrepid]] ('93-'04), [[w:Eagle Vision|Eagle Vision]] ('93-'97), [[w:Chrysler Concorde|Chrysler Concorde]] ('95-'04), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1994–1996|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Chrysler LHS#First generation (1994–1997)|Chrysler LHS]] ('94-'95)
|-
|D
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Third generation (JS; 2007)|Chrysler Sebring]] Sedan Limited Awd ('08), [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan R/T Awd ('08)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan ('11)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Second generation (1978–1983)|Dodge Challenger]], [[w:Plymouth Sapporo|Plymouth Sapporo]] ('81-'83)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] 2wd ('91-'92)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge 600|Dodge 600]] 4-door sedan ('83-'88)
|-
|E
|[[w:Chrysler 300M|Chrysler 300M]] ('99-'04)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] R/T Awd ('07-'08)
|-
|E
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fourth generation (1979-1984)|Dodge Colt]] ('81–'84), [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fourth generation (1979-1984)|Plymouth Champ]] ('81–'82), [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fourth generation (1979-1984)|Plymouth Colt]] ('83-'84)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] Awd ('91-'92)
|-
|F
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1982|Chrysler New Yorker]] ('82), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]] ('83), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler Fifth Avenue]] ('84-'88)
|-
|F 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] 2wd ('93–'94), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] 2wd ('93-'94)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Diplomat|Dodge Diplomat]] ('82-'88)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] ('89-'91)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Dodge Colt Vista]], [[w:Plymouth Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Plymouth Colt Vista]] 2wd ('84-'91)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] Awd ('93-'94), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] Awd ('93-'94)
|-
|G
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Coupe|Chrysler Sebring Coupe]], [[w:Dodge Stratus#Stratus coupé|Dodge Stratus Coupe]] ('01-'05)
|-
|H
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#1985–1989 LeBaron GTS|Chrysler LeBaron GTS]] ('85-'89), [[w:Dodge Lancer#1985–1989 Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] ('89)
|-
|H
|[[w:Dodge Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Dodge Colt Vista]], [[w:Plymouth Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Plymouth Colt Vista]] Awd ('85-'91)
|-
|J
|[[w:Chrysler Cordoba#Second generation (1980–1983)|Chrysler Cordoba]], [[w:Dodge Mirada|Dodge Mirada]] ('81)
|-
|J
|[[w:Plymouth Caravelle|Plymouth Caravelle]] ('85-'88)
|-
|J
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron coupe &amp; convertible]] ('87-'91)
|-
|J
|[[w:Chrysler Cirrus|Chrysler Cirrus]], [[w:Dodge Stratus#First generation (1995–2000)|Dodge Stratus]] ('95-'00), [[w:Plymouth Breeze|Plymouth Breeze]] ('96-'00), [[w:Dodge Stratus#Second generation (2000–2006)|Dodge Stratus]] sedan ('01)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Third generation (2008–2023)|Dodge Challenger]] ('08-'11)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]], [[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] ('81 &amp; '89)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Eagle Talon#Second generation (1995–98)|Eagle Talon]] 2wd ('95-'98)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Chrysler 300|Chrysler 300]] Awd ('05-'11), [[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Sixth generation (LX; 2006)|Dodge Charger]] Awd ('07-'10)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Omni|Dodge Omni]], [[w:Plymouth Horizon|Plymouth Horizon]] ('81 &amp; '89-'90), [[w:Dodge 024|Dodge 024]], [[w:Plymouth TC3|Plymouth TC3]] ('81)
|-
|L
|[[w:Chrysler Concorde#First generation (1993–1997)|Chrysler Concorde]] ('93-'95)
|-
|L
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Convertible (1996–2000)|Chrysler Sebring Convertible]] ('96-'00), [[w:Chrysler Sebring#Second generation (ST-22/JR; 2001)|Chrysler Sebring (JR)]] Sedan, Convertible ('01-'06), [[w:Dodge Stratus#Second generation (2000–2006)|Dodge Stratus]] sedan ('02-'06)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Seventh generation (LD; 2011)|Dodge Charger]] Rwd ('11)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Eagle Talon#Second generation (1995–98)|Eagle Talon]] Awd ('95-'98)
|-
|M
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#First generation (1977–1981)|Chrysler LeBaron]] ('81), [[w:Dodge Diplomat|Dodge Diplomat]] ('81 &amp; '89), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler Fifth Avenue]], [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1982–1989|Plymouth Gran Fury]] ('89)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Plymouth Horizon|Plymouth Horizon]] ('82-'88), [[w:Plymouth TC3|Plymouth TC3]] ('82), [[w:Plymouth Turismo|Plymouth Turismo]] ('83-'87)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] 2wd ('93-'96)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Seventh generation (LD; 2011)|Dodge Charger]] Awd ('11)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] Awd ('93-'96)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Chrysler Crossfire|Chrysler Crossfire]] ('04-'08)
|-
|P 
|[[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] ('82-'88)
|-
|P 
|[[w:Dodge Shadow|Dodge Shadow]], [[w:Plymouth Sundance|Plymouth Sundance]] ('89-'94)
|-
|R
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1979–1981|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Chrysler Newport#1979–1981|Chrysler Newport]], [[w:Dodge St. Regis|Dodge St. Regis]], [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1980–1981|Plymouth Gran Fury]] ('81)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Dodge Viper|Dodge Viper]] ('92-'03)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Chrysler Cordoba#Second generation (1980–1983)|Chrysler Cordoba]] ('82-'83)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Shadow|Dodge Shadow]], [[w:Plymouth Sundance|Plymouth Sundance]] ('87-'88)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Neon|Dodge Neon]] ('95-'05), [[w:Dodge SRT-4|Dodge SRT-4]] ('03-'05), [[w:Plymouth Neon|Plymouth Neon]] ('95-'01)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] 2wd ('90–'92), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] 2wd ('90-'92)
|-
|T
|[[w:Chrysler E-Class|Chrysler E-Class]] ('83-'84), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1983–1988|Chrysler New Yorker]] ('83-'87), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1983–1988|Chrysler New Yorker Turbo]] ('88)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] Awd ('92), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] Awd ('90-'92)
|-
|U
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1988–1993|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Dodge Dynasty|Dodge Dynasty]] ('88)
|-
|U
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Sixth generation (1989-1992)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Sixth generation (1989-1992)|Plymouth Colt]], [[w:Eagle Summit#First generation (1989–1992)|Eagle Summit]] ('89-'92)
|-
|U
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron coupe]] ('92-'93), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron convertible]] ('92-'95)
|-
|U
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Coupe (1995–2000)|Chrysler Sebring Coupe]], [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger Coupe (1995–2000)|Dodge Avenger]] ('95-'00)
|-
|V 
|[[w:Dodge 400|Dodge 400]] ('82-'83), [[w:Dodge 600|Dodge 600]] 2-door coupe &amp; convertible ('84-'86)
|-
|V
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Plymouth Colt]] Station Wagon 2wd ('89-'90)
|-
|V 
|[[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1990–1993: New Yorker Fifth Avenue|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]], [[w:Chrysler Imperial#1990–1993|Chrysler Imperial]] ('92-'93)
|-
|V
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]], [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] 2wd ('92)
|-
|V 
|[[w:Dodge Magnum#Chrysler LX platform (2005–2008)|Dodge Magnum]] Rwd ('05-'08)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Plymouth Colt]] Station Wagon Awd ('89-'90)
|-
|W
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]], [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] Awd ('92)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] ('92-'93)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Plymouth Prowler|Plymouth Prowler]] ('97, '99-'01), [[w:Chrysler Prowler|Chrysler Prowler]] ('01-'02)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Mirada|Dodge Mirada]] ('82-'83)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Lancer#1985–1989 Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] ('85-'88)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Imperial (automobile)#Sixth generation (1981–1983)|Imperial]] coupe ('81-'83)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1990–1993: New Yorker Fifth Avenue|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]], [[w:Chrysler Imperial#1990–1993|Chrysler Imperial]] ('90-'91)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Chrysler PT Cruiser|Chrysler PT Cruiser]] ('01-'10)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Omni|Dodge Omni]] ('82-'88), [[w:Dodge 024|Dodge 024]] ('82), [[w:Dodge Charger (1981)|Dodge Charger]] ('83-'87)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Viper|Dodge Viper]] ('04-'10)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Magnum#Chrysler LX platform (2005–2008)|Dodge Magnum]] Awd ('05-'08)
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] 4wd ('00-'06), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] 4wd ('07-'11)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series Regular Cab/Quad Cab ('02-'08), 2500/3500 series ('03-'04)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 4500/5500 series ('11)
|-
|B
|[[w:Dodge Ram Van|Dodge Ram Van]] ('81-'03), [[w:Dodge Ram Wagon|Dodge Ram Wagon]] ('81-'02), [[w:Plymouth Voyager#Full-size van (AB; 1974–1983)|Plymouth Voyager]] ('81-'83)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Second generation (HB; 2004)|Dodge Durango]] 4wd ('04-'09)
|-
|B
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler Unlimited (JK)]] 2wd ('07-'10)
|-
|B
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series ('09-'11)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Second generation (1994; BR/BE)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series ('94-'01), 2500/3500 series ('94-'02)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'10)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd ('81-'88), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 2wd ('81-'88), [[w:Plymouth Trail Duster#Second generation (1981–1993)|Plymouth Trail Duster]] 2wd ('81)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] AWD ('91)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Second generation (HB; 2004)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('04-'09)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'10)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('11)
|-
|E
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd ('89-'93), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 2wd ('89-'93)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#Third generation (2005–2011)|Dodge Dakota]] 2wd ('05-'11)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] 4wd ('11)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Second generation (1994; BR/BE)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series ('94-'01), 2500/3500 series ('94-'02)
|-
|F
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] 4wd ('99-'01)
|-
|F
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (crossover)|Chrysler Pacifica]] AWD ('04-'08)
|-
|F 
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass]] Awd, [[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] Awd ('07-'11)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 3500 series ('11)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota|Dodge Dakota]] 4wd ('89-'04)
|-
|G
|[[w:Jeep Commander (XK)|Jeep Commander (XK)]] 4wd ('06-'10)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 3500 series ('07-'10)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] 2wd ('09-'11)
|-
|H
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#First generation (S; 1984–1990)|Plymouth Voyager]] ('84-'90), [[w:Plymouth Voyager#First generation (S; 1984–1990)|Plymouth Grand Voyager]] ('87-'90)
|-
|H
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager]] 2wd ('91-'95), [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Second generation (1991–1995)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('92-'95)
|-
|H
|[[w:Jeep Commander (XK)|Jeep Commander (XK)]] 2wd ('06-'10)
|-
|H
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 3500 series ('07-'10)
|-
|H 
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] AWD ('09-'11)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Dodge Raider#First generation (L040; NA, NB, NC, ND, NE, NF, NG; 1982)|Dodge Raider]] ('87-'89)
|-
|J
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] 4wd ('89-'98) (except '91-'92 Briarwood), [[w:Jeep Comanche|Jeep Comanche]] 4wd ('89-'92)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Chrysler Voyager#Third generation (1996–2000)|Chrysler Voyager/Grand Voyager]] 2wd ('00), [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Voyager]] 2wd ('01-'03), [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] SWB ('07)
|-
|J
|[[w:Sterling Bullet|Sterling Bullet]] chassis cab, 2wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'09)
|-
|K
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#First generation (1984–1990)|Dodge Caravan]] ('84-'90), [[w:Dodge Caravan#First generation (1984–1990)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] ('87-'90), [[w:Chrysler minivans (S)#Cargo van|Dodge Mini Ram Van]] ('84-'88),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd ('91)
|-
|K
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Voyager]] AWD, [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan]] AWD ('92-'93),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Grand Voyager]] AWD, [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] AWD, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Second generation (1991–1995)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] AWD ('92-'95)
|-
|K
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KJ)|Jeep Liberty (KJ)]] 2wd ('02-'07)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#Chrysler variants|Dodge Power Ram 50]] 4wd ('82-'86)
|-
|K
|[[w:Sterling Bullet|Sterling Bullet]] chassis cab, 4wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'09)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Ram 50]] 2wd ('87-'92)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota|Dodge Dakota]] 2wd ('89-'04)
|-
|L
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KJ)|Jeep Liberty (KJ)]] 4wd ('02-'07)
|-
|L
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 3500 series ('06-'09)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Rampage|Plymouth Scamp]] ('83)
|-
|M
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd ('89-'93), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 4wd ('89-'93)
|-
|M
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (crossover)|Chrysler Pacifica]] 2wd ('04-'08)
|-
|M
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 3500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Power Ram 50]] 4wd ('87-'92)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#First generation (1987–1996)|Dodge Dakota]] 2wd ('87-'88)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Wagoneer|Jeep Wagoneer]] 4wd ('89-'90), [[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Trim levels|Jeep Cherokee Briarwood]] 4wd ('91-'92)
|-
|N
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Fleet markets|Jeep Cherokee]] 4wd, RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) ('93-'01)
|-
|N
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fifth generation (2008–2020)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] ('08-'11)
|-
|N
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 4wd ('08-'11)
|-
|P 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#Chrysler variants|Dodge Ram 50]] 2wd ('81-'86), [[w:Plymouth Arrow Truck#Chrysler variants|Plymouth Arrow Truck]] ('81-'82)
|-
|P
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager]] AWD ('91)
|-
|P
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Third generation (NS; 1996–2000)|Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager]] 2WD, [[w:Dodge Caravan#Third generation (1996–2000)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Third generation (1996–2000)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('96-'00)
|-
|P
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('01-'07) except '07 Town &amp; Country SWB
|-
|P
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 2wd ('08-'11)
|-
|P
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 2500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#First generation (1987–1996)|Dodge Dakota]] 4wd ('87-'88)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#First generation (DN; 1998)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('99-'03)
|-
|R
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)]] 4wd ('05-'10), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 4wd ('11)
|-
|R
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series Mega Cab ('06-'08), 2500 series ('05-'09), 3500 series ('05)
|-
|R
|[[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fifth generation (2008–2016)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] ('08-'11)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)#Chrysler years|Jeep Grand Wagoneer]] ('89-'91)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Ram 50]] 2wd ('93)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#First generation (DN; 1998)|Dodge Durango]] 4wd ('98-'03)
|-
|S
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)]] 2wd ('05-'10), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 2wd ('11)
|-
|S
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series Mega Cab ('06-'08), 2500 series ('05-'09), 3500 series ('05)
|-
|T
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] 2wd ('89-'01), [[w:Jeep Comanche|Jeep Comanche]] 2wd ('89-'92)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Power Ram 50]] 4wd ('93)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Third generation (1996–2000)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] AWD, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Third generation (1996–2000)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] AWD ('97-'00)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] AWD, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] AWD ('01-'04)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Dodge Nitro|Dodge Nitro]] 2wd ('07-'11)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass]] 2wd, [[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] 2wd ('07-'11)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 2500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|U
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series Regular Cab/Quad Cab ('02-'08), 2500/3500 series ('03-'04)
|-
|U 
|[[w:Dodge Nitro|Dodge Nitro]] 4wd ('07-'11)
|-
|U
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 4500/5500 series ('11)
|-
|V
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series ('09-'11)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd ('81-'88), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 4wd ('81-'88), [[w:Plymouth Trail Duster#Second generation (1981–1993)|Plymouth Trail Duster]] 4wd ('81)
|-
|W
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 4wd ('99-'04)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#Third generation (2005–2011)|Dodge Dakota]] 4wd ('05-'11)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Chrysler Aspen|Chrysler Aspen]] 4wd ('07-'09)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Volkswagen Routan|Volkswagen Routan]] ('09-'11)
|-
|X
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 2wd ('93-'98)
|-
|X
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 2wd ('01-'04)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 3500 series ('06-'09)
|-
|X 
|[[w:Chrysler Aspen|Chrysler Aspen]] 2wd ('07-'09)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (YJ)|Jeep Wrangler (YJ)]] 4wd ('89-'95), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] 4wd ('97-'99)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('90-'91)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 3500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Rampage|Dodge Rampage]] ('82-'84)
|-
|Z
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 4wd ('93-'98), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)#Grand Wagoneer (1993)|Jeep Grand Wagoneer (ZJ)]] 4wd ('93)
|-
|Z
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)#Postal Service|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] 4wd, RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) ('08-'11)
|-
|Z
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 3500 series ('11)
|-
|2
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 2wd ('99-'00)
|-
|4
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)#Postal Service|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] 4wd, RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) ('03-'06)
|}

SWB= Short Wheelbase, RHD= Right-Hand Drive

===Price Class===

'''Passenger Cars, Minivans, Small Pickups, &amp; SUVs except Ramcharger &amp; Trailduster:'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|E (Economy) 
|-
|2 
|L (Low Line)
|-
|3
|M (Medium)
|-
|4
|H (High Line)
|-
|5
|P (Premium)
|-
|6
|S (Sport) or (Special)
|-
|7
|X (Special)
|-
|8
|R (Race)
|-
|9 
|T (Touring)
|}

'''Passenger Cars'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|Horizon, Omni '84-'86, Horizon America, Omni America '87-'90, Gran Fury, Diplomat '88, Colt 3-d (base model) '89-'92, Eagle Summit 3-d (base model) '91-'92, Colt 2-d (base model) '93-'94, Eagle Summit DL 2-d '93-'96, Dodge Neon S '02, Caliber Express '10-'11, Avenger Express '10, Chrysler 300 Touring Plus (3.5L) '10, Avenger Mainstreet, Heat '11, Charger Police '11, Chrysler 200 sedan Touring '11
|-
|2 
|Reliant, Aries '84-'87, Gran Fury Salon, Diplomat Salon, Colt E '84-'89, Colt (base model) '88, Daytona (base model) '89-'93, Colt GL 3-d '90-'92, Sundance America, Shadow America '91-'92, Eagle Summit ES 3-d '91-'92, Colt Vista (base model), Summit Wagon DL '92-'93, Dodge Colt GL 2-d '93, Plymouth Colt GL 2-d '93-'94, Eagle Summit ES 2-d '93, Colt 4-d (base model w/1.5) '93, Eagle Summit DL 1.5 4-d '93, Sundance, Shadow 3-d/5-d (base model) '93-'94, Dodge Colt ES 2-d '94, Eagle Summit ESi 2-d '94-'96, Neon (base model) '95-'97, Eagle Talon (base model) '96-'98, Neon Competition Group (ACR) '98-'99, Dodge Neon (base model) '02, Dodge Neon SE '03-'05, Caliber SE '07-'10, Charger 3.5L '10, Chrysler 300S V6 '10, Avenger Lux '11, Chrysler 200 sedan Limited '11, Chrysler 200 convert. Touring '11
|-
|3
|Colt DL '84-'88, Colt Vista 2wd '84-'91, Reliant SE 2-d/4-d, Aries SE 2-d/4-d '85-'86, Reliant SE wagon, Aries SE wagon '86, Caravelle, 600 4-d '86-'88, Reliant LE, Aries LE '87, Colt GT '89-'90, Eagle Summit DL '89-'90, Summit 4-d (base model) '90-, Plymouth Laser (base model) '90-'94, Dodge Colt GL 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '93, Plymouth Colt GL 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '93-'94, Eagle Summit ES 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '93, Colt 4-d (base model w/1.8) '93-'94, Eagle Summit DL 1.8 4-d '93, Talon DL '93-'94, LeBaron Sedan LE [A-body] '93-'94, Dodge Colt ES 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '94, Eagle Summit ESi 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '94-'96, Eagle Summit LX 4-d '94-'96, Colt Vista (base model) '94, Summit Wagon DL '94-'96, Summit Wagon AWD '96, Concorde LXi '00-'04, Stratus sedan SE '02-'05, Sebring sedan TSi '05-'06, Charger SXT '08-'10, Chrysler 300 Limited '08-'10, Caliber Mainstreet '10-'11, Charger SE, Rallye '11
|-
|4
|Reliant SE 2-d/4-d, Custom wagon, Aries SE 2-d/4-d, Custom wagon, 600 4-d, Conquest, E-Class '84, Horizon SE, Omni SE, Laser '84-'86, Turismo, Charger '84-'87, Daytona (base model) '84-'88, Reliant SE wagon, Aries SE wagon '85, Reliant LE 2-d/4-d, Aries LE 2-d/4-d, Colt GTS 3-d '85-'86, Caravelle SE, 600 SE 4-d, Colt Premier 4-d, LeBaron GTS Highline '85-'88, Lancer '85-'89, Colt Vista Custom 2wd '85-'91, Reliant LE wagon, Aries LE wagon '86, Colt DL Turbo 3-d '87-'88, Sundance, Shadow (base model) '87-'90, LeBaron Coupe Highline [J-body] '87-'93, Dynasty, LeBaron Convert. Highline [J-body] '88-'93, Reliant America, Aries America,  New Yorker [C-body] '88-'89, LeBaron sedan Highline [H-body] '89, Acclaim, Spirit '89-'95, Daytona ES '89-'93, LeBaron Coupe/Convert. GT [J-body] '89-'90, LeBaron Coupe GTC [J-body] '89-'93, LeBaron Convert. GTC [J-body] '89-'95, Eagle Summit LX '89-'90, Eagle Talon (base model) '90-'92, Plymouth Laser RS, RS Turbo '90-'94, New Yorker Salon '90, Sundance Highline, Shadow Highline '91-'92, Stealth (base model) '91-'96, LeBaron Sedan (base model) [A-body] '92, Plymouth Laser RS Turbo AWD '92-'94, Colt Vista AWD '92-'94, Summit Wagon AWD '92-'95, Dodge Colt GL 4-d '93, Plymouth Colt GL 4-d '93-'94, Eagle Summit ES 4-d '93, Talon ES '93-'94, Shadow Convert. (base model) '93, Intrepid (base model) '93-'00, Dodge Colt ES 4-d '94, Eagle Summit ESi 4-d '94-'96, New Yorker '94-'96, Neon Highline '95-'99, Stratus (base model) '95-'99, Avenger Highline '95, Sebring Coupe LX '95-'03, Talon ESi '95-'98, Summit Wagon LX '96, Breeze '96-'00, Avenger (base model) '96-'99, Avenger ES 2.0 '96-'99, Sebring Convertible JX '96-'00, Dodge Neon w/Sport Pkg. '97-'99, Plymouth Neon w/Expresso pkg. '97-'99, Dodge Neon with R/T Group '98-'99, Avenger w/Sport Pkg. '98-'99, Concorde LX/LXi '98-'99, Avenger Sport '00, Plymouth Neon/Neon LX '00-'01, Dodge Neon (all) '00-'01, Stratus sedan SE '00-'01, Cirrus LX '00, Concorde LX '00-'04, Intrepid SE '01-'04, Stratus Coupe SE '01-'02, Sebring sedan/convert. LX '01-Early '04, Dodge Neon SE '02, Stratus sedan SE Plus '02, Stratus sedan SXT '03-'06, Stratus Coupe SXT '03-'05, Sebring sedan/convert. (base model) '04-'06, Sebring Coupe (base model) '04-'05, PT Cruiser Convert. (base model) '05-'07, Chrysler 300 (base model) '05-'07, Charger SE, Police Pkg. '06-'10, Charger SXT '06-'07, Caliber SXT '07-'10, Sebring sedan (base model) '07, Sebring sedan LX '08-Early '09, Sebring convert. LX '08-'10, Avenger SE '08-Early '09, Charger SE Plus '08, Chrysler 300 LX '08-Early '09, Avenger SXT Mid '09-'10, Sebring sedan Touring Mid '09-'10, Chrysler 300 Touring 2.7L Mid '09-'10, Challenger SE '09-'11, Avenger Express '11, Chrysler 200 sedan/convert. LX '11, Chrysler 300 (base model) '11
|-
|5
|Reliant SE wagon, Aries SE wagon '84-'85, Turismo 2.2, Charger 2.2, 600 2-d/convert., LeBaron/Town &amp; Country 2-d/convert., Executive, Laser XE '84-'86, New Yorker '84-'87, LeBaron/Town &amp; Country 4-d/wagon '84-'88, Diplomat SE '84-'89, Reliant LE wagon, Aries LE wagon '85, Laser XT '85-'86, LeBaron GTS Premium '85-'88, Conquest '85-'89, Daytona Pacifica '87-'88, LeBaron Coupe/Convert. Premium [J-body] '87-'90, New Yorker Turbo '88, Dynasty LE '88-'93, LeBaron sedan Premium [H-body] '89, Acclaim LE '89-'91, Spirit LE '89-'92, Eagle Summit LX 1.6 DOHC '89, Eagle Premier LX '89-'92, Eagle Summit ES '90, Talon TSi '90-'94, Monaco LE '90-'92, LeBaron Sedan [A-body] '90-'91, Imperial '90-'93, Stealth ES '91-'93, LeBaron Coupe/Convert. LX [J-body] '91-'93, Eagle Summit ES 4-d '91-, LeBaron Sedan Landau [A-body] '92-'94, Colt Vista SE '92-'94, Summit Wagon LX '92-'95, Colt Vista AWD w/Custom Pkg. '93-'94, Summit Wagon AWD w/Custom Pkg. '93-'95, Spirit ES '93, Intrepid ES '93-'04, Concorde (all) '93-'97, Eagle Vision ESi '93-'97, Stealth R/T Luxury Equip. Pkg. '94, LHS '94-'97, Stratus sedan ES '95-'04, Cirrus LX (including LXi pkg.) '95-'97, Avenger ES V6 '95-'00, Sebring Coupe LXi '95-'03, Talon TSi, TSi AWD '95-'98, Sebring Convertible JXi '96-'00, Cirrus LXi '98-'00, LHS '99-'01, Stratus Coupe R/T '01-'05, Sebring sedan/convert. LXi '01-Early '04, Dodge Neon ES '02, Dodge Neon SXT '02-'05, Concorde Limited '02-'04, Intrepid SXT '03-'04, Sebring sedan/convert. Touring '04-'06, Sebring Coupe Limited '04-'05, PT Cruiser Convert. Touring '05-'07, Chrysler 300 Touring 3.5L '05-'09, Chrysler 300 Limited '05-'07, Crossfire (base model) '05-'07, Charger R/T '06-'11, Sebring sedan Touring '07-Early '09, PT Cruiser Convert. '08, Sebring convert. Touring '08-'10, Avenger SXT '08-Early '09, Avenger R/T Mid '09-'10, Sebring sedan Limited Mid '09-'10, Challenger R/T '09-'11, Challenger R/T Mopar '10 Edition 2010, Caliber Heat '10-'11, Chrysler 300 Touring Signature Series (3.5L) '10, Chrysler 300 Limited '11, Charger R/T Mopar '11 Edition 2011
|-
|6
|600 ES 4-d '84, Daytona Turbo '84-'85, Daytona Turbo Z '84-'86, Shelby Charger '84-'87, Fifth Avenue '84-'89, Lancer ES '85-'89, Daytona Shelby Z '87-'88, New Yorker Landau [C-body] '88-'90, Daytona ES Turbo '89-'90, Eagle Premier ES, ES Limited '89-'92, Eagle Talon TSi AWD '90-'94, Monaco ES '90-'92, New Yorker Fifth Avenue '90-'93, Sundance RS '91, Shadow ES '91-'94, Spirit R/T '91-'92, Stealth R/T '91-'94, New Yorker Salon '91-'93, Sundance Duster '92-'94, Daytona IROC R/T '92-'93, Viper RT/10 '92-'02, Eagle Vision TSi '93-'97, Neon Sport '95-'96, Viper GTS '96-'02, Plymouth Prowler '97, '99-'01, Chrysler 300M '99-'04, Sebring convert. Limited '01-'06, '08-'10, Chrysler Prowler '01-'02, Dodge Neon ACR '02, Dodge (Neon) SRT-4 '03-'05, Viper SRT-10 '03-'06, '08-'10, Sebring sedan Limited '04-Early '09, Crossfire '04, Stratus sedan R/T Mid '05-'06, Chrysler 300C '05-'11, Crossfire Limited '05-'08, Caliber SRT-4 '08-'09
|-
|7
|Lancer Shelby, LeBaron sedan GTS [H-body] '89, Acclaim LX '89-'91, Spirit ES '89-'92, Daytona Shelby '89-'91, Stealth R/T Turbo '91-'96, Daytona IROC '92-'93, LeBaron Sedan LX [A-body] '92, Intrepid R/T '00-'02, Dodge Neon R/T '02-'04, Stratus sedan R/T '02-Mid '05, Chrysler 300M Special '02-'04, Sebring convert. GTC '02-'06, PT Cruiser Convert. GT '05-'07, PT Dream Cruiser Series 4 Convertible '05, Chrysler 300C SRT-8 '05-'10, Crossfire SRT-6 '05-'06, Charger SRT-8 '06-'10, Caliber R/T '07-'10, Avenger R/T '08-Early '09, Challenger SRT-8 '08-'11, Chrysler 200 convert. Limited '11
|-
|8
|Stealth R/T '95-'96, Caliber Rush '10-'11, Charger R/T Plus '10, Chrysler 200 sedan/convert. S '11
|-
|9 
|Some late '88 Shelby CSX-T (Shadow-based), '89 Shelby CSX-VNT (Shadow-based), Dodge Caliber Uptown '10-'11, Charger Rallye '10,&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300S V8 '10
|}

'''Minivans, Small Pickups, &amp; SUVs except Ramcharger &amp; Trailduster'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|Dodge Mini Ram Van '84-'88, Dakota (base model) '87-'88, Dodge Caravan C/V '89-'95, Dakota S '89-'93, Jeep Wrangler S '89-'95, Wrangler Sport '97-'99, Dodge Caravan EPIC, Plymouth Voyager EPIC '98-'00, Dodge Caravan eC '02, Chrysler Voyager eC '02, Dakota (base model) '02-'04, Dakota SXT '02-'04, Dodge Grand Caravan C/V '08-'11, Durango Limited Hybrid, Aspen Limited Hybrid '09, Compass Latitude '10-'11, Compass (base model) '11, Patriot Latitude '10-'11, Patriot Sport '11, Journey Mainstreet '11
|-
|2 
|Plymouth Voyager (base model) '84-'00, Dodge Caravan (base model) '84-'00, Ram 50 Custom '84-'85, Ram 50 (base model) '86-'93, Dakota (base or standard model) '89-'01, Jeep Cherokee (base model) '89-'93, Comanche (base model) '89-92, Wrangler (base model) '89-'93, Plymouth Grand Voyager (base model) '94-'00, Dodge Grand Caravan (base model) '94-'00, Cherokee SE '94-'01, Wrangler SE '94-'95, '97-'06, Durango (all) '98-'01, Chrysler Voyager (base model) '00-'02, Chrysler Grand Voyager (base model) '00, Dodge Caravan SE '01-'07, Dodge Grand Caravan SE '01-'07, Dodge Caravan SXT '03, Chrysler Voyager LX w/Value Package '03, Town &amp; Country (base model) '03, Dodge Caravan C/V '03-'07, Dodge Grand Caravan C/V '03-'07, Dakota ST '05-'11, Nitro SXT '07-'08, Patriot Sport '07-'10, Wrangler X '07-'09, Liberty Sport '08-'11, Nitro SE '09-'11, Town &amp; Country LX 3.8L '10, Wrangler Sport '10-'11, Durango Express '11, Patriot North Edition '11 (Canada)
|-
|3
|Colt Vista 4wd '85-91, Colt Wagon DL '88-'90, Jeep Cherokee Pioneer '89-'90, Comanche Pioneer '89-92, Wrangler Islander '89-'92, Dodge Grand Caravan eL '02-'03, Town &amp; Country eL '02-'03, Durango Sport/SXT '02-'03, Dakota Sport '02-'04, Grand Cherokee Sport '02, Liberty Renegade '02-'06, Wrangler X '02-'06, Durango ST '04-'05, Durango SXT '05-'08, Wrangler Unlimited X '07-'09, Magnum SXT '08, Dakota SXT '08, Dakota Big Horn/Lone Star '08-'11, Durango SE '09, Dodge Grand Caravan Hero '10, Liberty Renegade '10-'11, Wrangler Unlimited Sport '10-'11, Grand Caravan Mainstreet '11, Journey Crew '11, Durango Heat '11, VW Routan SE '09-'11
|-
|4
|Plymouth Voyager SE '84-'00, Dodge Caravan SE '84-'00, Ram 50 Royal '84-'85, Rampage '84, Colt Vista Custom 4wd '85-'91, Ram 50 Sport '86, Plymouth Grand Voyager SE '87-'00, Dodge Grand Caravan SE '87-'00, Ram 50 Custom, Raider '87-'89, Colt Wagon DL Custom '88-'90, Jeep Wrangler Sahara '89-'95, '97-'99, Ram 50 SE '90-'93, Plymouth Grand Voyager, Dodge Grand Caravan (base model) '92-'93, Grand Cherokee Special Edition '98, Dodge Grand Caravan Sport AWD '00, Town &amp; Country LX (ext. length) '00-'09, Chrysler Voyager SE/Grand Voyager SE '00, Cherokee Sport '00-'01, Grand Cherokee Laredo '00-'11, Wrangler Sport '00-'06, Dodge Caravan Sport '01-'03, Dodge Grand Caravan Sport '01-'03, Chrysler Voyager LX '01-'02, PT Cruiser (all) '01, PT Cruiser (base model) '02-'07, Durango SLT '02-'09, Dakota SLT '02-'08, Liberty Sport '02-'07, Chrysler Voyager LX w/Popular Equipment Package '03, Dodge Caravan SXT '04-'07, Dodge Grand Caravan SXT '04-'07, Town &amp; Country (base model - regular length) '04-'07, Wrangler Unlimited '04-'06, Magnum SE '05-'08, Magnum SXT '05-'07, Pacifica (base model) '05-'07, Commander (base model) '06, Commander Sport '07-'10, Compass Sport '07-'10, Patriot Limited '07-'10, PT Cruiser LX '08-'09, PT Street Cruiser Sunset Boulevard edition '08, Dodge Grand Caravan SE '08-'10, Pacifica LX '08, Journey SE '09-'10, Town &amp; Country LX 3.3L '10, Nitro Heat '10-'11, Grand Caravan Express '11, Journey Express '11, Durango Crew, CrewLux '11, Patriot Latitude X '11, Compass North Edition '11 (Canada), VW Routan S '09-'11
|-
|5
|Plymouth Voyager LE '84-'95, Dodge Caravan LE '84-'99, Ram 50 Sport '84, Plymouth Grand Voyager LE '87-'95, Dodge Grand Caravan LE '87-'00, Ram 50 Sport '87-'89, Jeep Cherokee Laredo '89-'92, Wrangler Laredo '89-'90, Grand Wagoneer '89-'91, Ram 50 LE '90-'91, Town &amp; Country '90-'95, Grand Cherokee Laredo '93-'99, Town &amp; Country (base model - ext. length) '96, Town &amp; Country LX (regular length) '96, Town &amp; Country SX (regular length) '97-'99, Town &amp; Country LX (ext. length) '97-'99, Grand Cherokee TSi '97-'98, Town &amp; Country LXi '99-'03, Cherokee Classic '00-Early '01, Grand Cherokee Limited '00-'11, Wrangler Sahara '00-'04, Dodge Grand Caravan ES '01-'03, Cherokee Limited Mid-'01, PT Cruiser Touring '02-'09, Durango SLT Plus '02-'03, Liberty Limited '02-'11, Town &amp; Country Touring '04-'11, Durango Limited '04-'09, Magnum R/T '05-'08, Dakota Laramie '05-'11, PT Street Cruiser Route 66 edition '06, Commander Limited '06-'10, PT Street Cruiser Pacific Coast Highway edition '07, Aspen Limited '07-'09, Nitro SLT, R/T '07-'09, Compass Limited '07-'11, Wrangler Sahara '07-'11, Wrangler Unlimited Sahara '07-'11, Dodge Grand Caravan SXT '08-'10, PT Dream Cruiser Series 5 '09, Journey SXT '09-'10, Journey Crew '10, PT Cruiser Classic '10, PT Cruiser Couture Edition '10, Nitro SXT '10-'11, Dodge Grand Caravan Crew '11, Durango Citadel '11, VW Routan SEL '09-'11
|-
|6
|Dodge Mini Ram Van Royal '84-'87, Rampage 2.2 '84, Dakota Sport '88-'91, Jeep Comanche Eliminator '89-'92, Wrangler Renegade '91-'94, Cherokee Sport '93-'99, Grand Cherokee (base model) '93, Grand Cherokee SE '94-'95, Town &amp; Country LXi '96-'98, Cherokee Classic '98-'99, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited '99-'09, Grand Cherokee Limited '99, Cherokee Limited '00-Early '01, PT Cruiser Limited '02-'09, PT Dream Cruiser Series 1 '02, Grand Cherokee Overland '02-'04, '06-'09, '11, Wrangler Rubicon '03-'11, Pacifica '04, Pacifica Touring '05-'08, Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon [TJ] '05-'06, Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon [JK] '07-'11, Commander Overland '07-'09, Durango Adventurer '08, Dakota Sport '08, Journey R/T '09, Journey R/T w/28X package '10, Dodge Grand Caravan Crew '10, Nitro Detonator '10-'11, Town &amp; Country Limited w/28X package '10, Town &amp; Country Limited '11, Journey R/T '11 (Canada), Durango R/T '11, VW Routan SEL Premium '09-'11
|-
|7
|Jeep Cherokee Limited '89-'92, Wagoneer Limited '89-'90, Cherokee Briarwood '91-'92, Cherokee Country '93-'97, Grand Cherokee Limited '93-'98,&lt;br&gt; Cherokee Limited '98-'99, Dodge Grand Caravan ES '99-'00, Dodge Grand Caravan eX '01-'04, Town &amp; Country eX '01-'04, Durango R/T '02-'03,&lt;br&gt; Dakota R/T '03, PT Cruiser GT '03-'07, PT Dream Cruiser Series 2 '03, PT Dream Cruiser Series 3 '04, Pacifica Limited '05-'08, Magnum SRT-8 '06-'08, Grand Cherokee SRT-8 '06-'10, Dakota TRX '08, Dakota TRX4 '08-'11, Nitro Shock '10-'11, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited w/28Y package '10,&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan R/T '11, Journey R/T '11 (US), Wrangler 70th Anniversary, Wrangler Unlimited 70th Anniversary '11
|-
|8
|Jeep Cherokee Sport '90-'92, Grand Wagoneer [ZJ] '93, Grand Cherokee 5.9 Limited '98, Town &amp; Country Touring Plus '10, Town &amp; Country Touring-L '11
|-
|9 
|Shelby Dakota '89, Dodge Journey R/T w/28Y package '10, Journey Lux '11
|}


'''Job Rating for Full-size Pickups, Full-size Vans, &amp; Dodge Ramcharger/Plymouth Trailduster SUVs:'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|0 
|100 ('86-'89 Ram pickup, '88-'89 Ramcharger), 150S ('90-'91 Ram pickup, '90-'93 Ramcharger)
|-
|1
|100 ('84-'85 Ram pickup) or 150 ('81-'93 Ram pickup, Ramcharger, '81-'94 Ram Van/Wagon, '81 Plymouth Trailduster, '81-'83 Plymouth Voyager),&lt;br&gt; 1500 ('94-'11 Ram pickup, '95-'02 Ram Wagon, '95-'03 Ram Van)
|-
|2 
|250 ('81-'93 Ram pickup, '81-'94 Ram Van/Wagon, '81-'83 Plymouth Voyager), 2500 ('94-'11 Ram pickup, '95-'02 Ram Wagon, '95-'03 Ram Van)
|-
|3
|350 ('81-'93 Ram pickup, '81-'94 Ram Van/Wagon, '81-'83 Plymouth Voyager), 3500 ('94-'02 Ram pickup, '03-'11 Ram pickup w/single rear wheels,&lt;br&gt; '07-'11 Ram chassis cab w/single rear wheels, '95-'02 Ram Wagon, '95-'03 Ram Van)
|-
|3
|3500 (89 Early 2003 Ram pickups w/dual rear wheels incorrectly identified in VIN with a #3 instead of the correct #4. Built prior to 7/15/03.)
|-
|4
|3500 ('03-'11 Ram pickup w/dual rear wheels, '07-'11 Ram chassis cab w/dual rear wheels)
|-
|5
|4000 (Ram chassis cab only sold in Mexico)
|-
|6
|4500 ('08-'11 Ram chassis cab)
|-
|7
|5500 ('08-'11 Ram chassis cab)
|}

===Body Type - Passenger Cars===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|0
|4-door wagon ('92-'94 Colt Vista, '92-'96 Summit Wagon)
|-
|1
|2-door sedan/coupe ('81-'89 Aries, Reliant, '82-'83 Dodge 400, '84-'86 Dodge 600, '82-'86 LeBaron [K-body], '87-'93 LeBaron [J-body],&lt;br&gt; '93-'94 Colt Coupe, '93-'96 Summit Coupe)
|-
|2
|2-door sedan (Body Style 22) ('81 Diplomat, LeBaron)
|-
|2
|2-door specialty hardtop (Body Style 22) ('81-'83 Mirada, Cordoba, Imperial)
|-
|2
|4-door limousine (Body Style 49) ('85-'86 Chrysler Executive Limousine)
|-
|2
|2-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 22) ('95-'99 Neon coupe, '95-'05 Chrysler Sebring Coupe, '95-'00 Dodge Avenger, '01-'05 Dodge Stratus Coupe)
|-
|3
|2-door hardtop ('81-'83 Challenger, Sapporo)
|-
|3
|4-door executive sedan (Body Style 48) ('83-'84 Chrysler Executive Sedan)
|-
|3
|4-door sedan tall (Body Style 48) ('05-'09 Chrysler 300, '06-'09 Charger)
|-
|4
|3-door hatchback (Body Style 24) ('81-'82 Dodge 024, Plymouth TC3, '83-'87 Charger, Turismo, '81-'92 Colt, '81-'82 Champ, '91-'92 Eagle Summit,&lt;br&gt; '84-'89 Conquest, '84-'93 Daytona, '84-'86 Chrysler Laser, '87-'94 Shadow, Sundance, '90-'94 Plymouth Laser, '90-'98 Talon, '91-'96 Stealth)
|-
|4
|2-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 22) ('08-'09 Dodge Challenger)
|-
|5
|2-door convertible (Body Style 27) ('82-'83 Dodge 400, '84-'86 Dodge 600, '82-'86 LeBaron [K-body], '87-'95 LeBaron [J-body], '91-'93 Shadow convertible,&lt;br&gt; '96-'06, '08-'09 Sebring convertible, '05-'08 PT Cruiser convertible, '92-'06, '08-'09 Viper roadster, '97-'02 Prowler, '05-'08 Crossfire roadster)
|-
|6
|4-door sedan (Body Style 41) ('81 LeBaron [M-body], '81-'89 Diplomat, '82-'89 Gran Fury, '82 New Yorker [M-body], '83 New Yorker Fifth Avenue [M-body], '84-'89 Fifth Avenue [M-body], '81-'89 Aries, Reliant, '82-'83 Dodge 400, '82-'88 LeBaron [K-body], '83-'87 New Yorker &amp; '88 New Yorker Turbo [E-body],&lt;br&gt; '83-'84 Chrysler E-Class, '83-'88 Dodge 600, '85-'88 Caravelle, '85-'88 Colt, '89-'96 Summit, '88-'93 Dynasty, New Yorker [C-body], '89-'92 Eagle Premier,&lt;br&gt; '89-'95 Spirit, Acclaim, '90-'94 LeBaron sedan [A-body], '90-'93 New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Imperial, '90-'92 Monaco, '93-'04 Intrepid, Concorde,&lt;br&gt; '93-'97 Eagle Vision, '94-'96 New Yorker [LH-207 body], '94-'97, '99-'01 LHS, '95-'00 Cirrus, '95-'06 Stratus, '96-'00 Breeze, '99-'04 300M, '00-'05 Neon,&lt;br&gt; '03-'05 Dodge SRT-4, '01-'09 Sebring sedan, '08-'09 Avenger)
|-
|7
|4-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 42) ('81 Gran Fury, St. Regis, Newport, New Yorker, '95-'99 Neon sedan)
|-
|8
|5-door hatchback (Body Style 44: '81-'90 Omni, Horizon, '82-'85 Colt, '82 Champ, '85-'89 LeBaron GTS, Lancer, '87-'94 Shadow, Sundance,&lt;br&gt; Body Style 49: '07-'09 Caliber)
|-
|9
|5-door wagon (Body Style 45) ('81 Diplomat, LeBaron [M-body], '81-'88 Aries, Reliant, '82-'88 LeBaron [K-body], '84-'91 Colt Vista 2wd)
|-
|9
|2-door Specialty Coupe (Body Style 29) ('96-'02, '06, '08-'09 Viper coupe, '04-'08 Crossfire coupe)
|-
|C
|4-door sedan tall (Body Style 48) ('10-'11 Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger)
|-
|D
|2-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 22) ('10-'11 Dodge Challenger)
|-
|E
|2-door convertible (Body Style 27) ('10 Sebring convertible, Viper roadster, '11 Chrysler 200 convertible)
|-
|F
|4-door sedan (Body Style 41) ('10-'11 Avenger, '10 Sebring sedan, '11 Chrysler 200 sedan) 
|-
|H
|5-door hatchback (Body Style 49) ('10-'11 Caliber)
|-
|J
|2-door Specialty Coupe (Body Style 29) ('10 Viper coupe)
|}

===Body Type - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|0
|MPV: Extended length wagon (Minivan) ('87-'88 Grand Caravan, Grand Voyager)
|-
|1
|Van ('89-'03 Ram Van, '89-'95, '03-'07 Dodge Caravan C/V)
|-
|1
|Extended length van ('08-'09 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|1
|MPV/Bus: 5-door wagon ('81-'88 Ram Wagon, '81-'83 Voyager [full-size], '84-'88 Caravan, Voyager, '85-'91 Colt Vista 4wd, '88-'90 Colt wagon)
|-
|1
|Truck: Regular Cab, Short Bed Pickup ('93 Ram 50)
|-
|2
|MPV: 2-door SUV ('81-'88 Dodge Ramcharger, '81 Plymouth Trailduster)
|-
|2
|Truck: Regular Cab, Long Bed Pickup ('93 Ram 50)
|-
|2
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('98-'09 Dakota Club Cab, '98-'01 Ram Club Cab)
|-
|3
|MPV: 3-door metal top SUV ('87-'89 Dodge Raider)
|-
|3
|Extended length Van (Minivan) ('03-'07 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|3
|Truck: Van ('81-'88 Dodge Ram Van, '84-'88 Dodge Mini Ram Van)
|-
|3
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('90-'93, '95-'97 Ram Club Cab, '90-'97 Dakota Club Cab)
|-
|3
|Truck: 4-door Extended Cab Pickup (1/2 Rear Doors) ('98-'01 Ram 1500 Quad Cab, '98-'02 Ram 2500/3500 Quad Cab)
|-
|3
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('09 Ram 1500 Crew Cab)
|-
|4
|MPV: Extended length Wagon (Minivan) ('89-'09 Grand Caravan, '89-'00 Grand Voyager, '90-'09 Town &amp; Country LWB, '09 VW Routan)
|-
|4
|Extended length Van (Minivan) ('89-'95 Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|4
|MPV: Extended length 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('05-'06 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|4
|MPV: 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('07-'09 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|4
|Truck: Regular Cab Pickup ('81-'88 Ram Regular Cab, '87-'88 Dakota Regular Cab, '82-'84 Rampage, '83 Plymouth Scamp)
|-
|4
|Truck: Regular Cab, Short Bed Pickup ('83-'92 Ram 50)
|-
|5
|MPV/Bus: 5-door wagon ('89-'07 Caravan, '89-'03 Voyager, '96-'99, '04-'07 Town &amp; Country SWB, '89-'02 Ram Wagon)
|-
|5
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('81-'82 Ram Club Cab, '88-'91 Ram 50 Sports Cab)
|-
|6
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('81-'85 Ram Crew Cab)
|-
|6
|Truck: Regular Cab Pickup ('89-'09 Ram Regular Cab, '89-'04 Dakota Regular Cab, '89-'92 Jeep Comanche)
|-
|7
|MPV: 2-door SUV ('89-'93 Ramcharger, '89-'01 Jeep Cherokee 2-door [XJ])
|-
|7
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback Tall&quot; (Body Style 49) ('06-'08 Magnum, '07-'09 Compass, '09 Journey)
|-
|8
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 44) ('02-'09 PT Cruiser)
|-
|8
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 49) ('05 Magnum)
|-
|8
|MPV: 4-door SUV ('89-'01 Jeep Cherokee 4-door [XJ], '89-'90 Jeep Wagoneer [XJ], '89-'91 Jeep Grand Wagoneer [SJ], '93-'09 Jeep Grand Cherokee,&lt;br&gt; '93 Jeep Grand Wagoneer [ZJ], '02-'09 Jeep Liberty, '06-'09 Jeep Commander [XK], '98-'09 Durango, '04-'08 Pacifica, '07-'09 Aspen, Nitro, Patriot)
|-
|8
|Truck: 4-door Extended Cab Pickup (Full Rear Doors) ('02-'09 Ram 1500 Quad Cab, '03-'09 Ram 2500/3500 Quad Cab)
|-
|8
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('02-'09 Dakota Quad Cab)
|-
|9
|Truck: Regular Cab, Long Bed Pickup ('87-'92 Ram 50)
|-
|9
|MPV: 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('89-'06 Jeep Wrangler, '04 Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|9
|MPV: Extended length 4-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('07-'09 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|9
|Truck: Convertible/Open Top Pickup ('89-'91 Dakota Convertible)
|-
|9
|Truck: Crew Cab (extra long cab) Pickup ('06-'09 Ram Mega Cab)
|-
|A
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('00-'01 Dakota Quad Cab)
|-
|A
|Extended length van ('10-'11 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|B
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 44) ('01 PT Cruiser)
|-
|B
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('10-'11 Dakota Club Cab)
|-
|C
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup or Chassis Cab ('10-'11 Ram Crew Cab)
|-
|D
|MPV: Extended length wagon (Minivan) ('10-'11 Grand Caravan, Town &amp; Country, VW Routan)
|-
|D
|MPV: 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|E
|Truck: Regular Cab Pickup ('10-'11 Ram Regular Cab)
|-
|F
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback Tall&quot; (Body Style 49) ('10-'11 Compass, Journey)
|-
|F
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 44) ('10 PT Cruiser)
|-
|G
|MPV: 4-door SUV ('10-'11 Grand Cherokee, Liberty, Nitro, Patriot, '10 Commander, '11 Durango)
|-
|G
|Truck: 4-door Extended Cab Pickup (Full Rear Doors) ('10-'11 Ram 1500/2500/3500 Quad Cab)
|-
|G
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('10-'11 Dakota Quad Cab)
|-
|H
|MPV: Extended length 4-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|H
|Truck: Crew Cab (extra long cab) Pickup ('10-'11 Ram Mega Cab)
|}

===Engine===

====Engine codes for passenger cars====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications
|-
| A || 1.7L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Volkswagen EA827 engine. Dodge Omni, Omni 024, Plymouth Horizon, Horizon TC3 ('81-'82).
|-
| A || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Simca Poissy engine 6J2 (built by Peugeot).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Omni, Charger, Plymouth Horizon, Turismo ('83-'86).
|-
| A || 1.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G12. Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('84).
|-
| A || 2.2L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]  || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo II (EDR). Dodge Daytona Shelby Z w/manual trans. ('87-'88),&lt;br&gt; Daytona Shelby w/manual trans., C/S Competition Package ('89), Lancer Shelby w/manual trans. ('88-'89),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron GTS sedan w/manual trans. [H-body], LeBaron GTC coupe/conv. w/manual trans. [J-body] ('89).
|-
| A || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15 (EJB). '91-'94 (&amp; '95 in Canada) Dodge/Plymouth Colt, '91-'96 Eagle Summit.
|-
| A || 2.2L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo III (EDS). Dodge Spirit R/T ('91-'92), Daytona IROC R/T ('92-'93).
|-
| A || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Dodge Caliber ('09-'12).
|-
| A || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ECK). Dodge Dart ('13-'16).
|-
| B || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Aries, Omni, 024, Plymouth Reliant, Horizon, TC3 ('81-'82),&lt;br&gt; Dodge 400, Chrysler LeBaron ('82).
|-
| B || 1.7L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Volkswagen EA827 engine. Dodge Omni, Charger, Plymouth Horizon, Turismo ('83).
|-
| B || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G32. Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('84)
|-
| B || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72 (EF8). '91-'92 Dodge Stealth (ES &amp; R/T).
|-
| B || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G37. Plymouth Laser (Base model), Eagle Talon (DL) ('93-'94).
|-
| B || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Dodge Caliber ('07-'08).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caliber R/T ('09), Caliber Uptown 2.4, Rush ('10-'11), Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible ('09-'10),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 200 sedan, convertible ('11-'14), Dodge Avenger ('09-'14).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - PZEV (EDG).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caliber R/T, Avenger, Chrysler Sebring sedan ('09).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ED6).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dart ('13-'16), Chrysler 200 ('15-'17).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine - PZEV (ED8).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dart ('15-'16), Chrysler 200 ('15-'17).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('83-'85), Dodge Omni, Charger,&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Horizon, Turismo ('83-'87), Dodge 400, 600 4-door, Chrysler E-Class, New Yorker ('83),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron ('83-'84), Dodge 600 2-door ('84).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. VNT. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo IV. Dodge Shadow ES (opt.), Competition Pkg.,&lt;br&gt; Daytona Shelby w/man. trans., C/S Competition Pkg., Chrysler LeBaron GTC ('90).
|-
| C || 3.0L || V6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72T (EF9). '91-'92 Dodge Stealth R/T Turbo.
|-
| C || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi 4G93 engine (EJA). Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('94 in US, '93-'94 in Canada), Eagle Summit ('93-'96), Plymouth Colt Vista ('93-'94), Eagle Summit Wagon ('93-'96).
|-
| C || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - A588 (ECB). Dodge Neon ('95-'05), Plymouth Neon ('95-'01),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus ('95-'00), Plymouth Breeze ('96-'00).
|-
| C || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (EBA). Dodge Caliber ('07-'09).
|-
| D || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('81-'82), Dodge 400, Chrysler LeBaron ('82).
|-
| D || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4) (EDF). Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('85-'89), Dodge Omni,&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Horizon ('88-'90), Dodge 600 4-door ('84-'88), Chrysler E-Class ('84), Plymouth Caravelle ('85-'88),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron [K-body] ('84-'88), Dodge 600 2-door ('84-'86), Chrysler LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ('85-'89),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Daytona, Chrysler Laser ('84-'86), Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Sundance ('87-'94).
|-
| D || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 2wd ('84-'88).
|-
| D || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi 4G93 engine (EJA). Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit Wagon ('92).
|-
| D || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EER). Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible,&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger ('09-'10).
|-
| E || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron, Newport ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury,&lt;br&gt; Dodge Diplomat, Mirada, Chrysler Cordoba ('81-'82), Chrysler New Yorker ('82).
|-
| E || 2.2L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo I (EDG). Dodge Omni GLH Turbo ('85-'86), Shelby Charger ('85-'87),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron [K-body] ('84-'88), E-Class ('84), New Yorker ('84-'87), New Yorker Turbo ('88), Executive ('86), LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ('85-'88), Chrysler Laser ('84-'86), LeBaron coupe/conv. [J-body] ('87-'88),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Daytona ('84-'88), Dodge 600 ('84-'88), Plymouth Caravelle ('85-'88).
|-
| E || 8.0L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWB).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('92-'02).
|-
| E || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Plymouth Laser (RS), Eagle Talon (ES) ('93-'94).
|-
| E || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Light-pressure Turbo variant [180 hp] (EDT).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible ('05-'08).
|-
| F || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine - Heavy Duty.&lt;br&gt; Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('81-'82).
|-
| F || 1.6L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G32T.&lt;br&gt; Dodge/Plymouth Colt (GTS Turbo/DL Turbo/Premier Turbo) ('84-'88).
|-
| F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63T (EBG).&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (RS Turbo/RS Turbo AWD) ('93-'94), Eagle Talon (TSi &amp; TSi AWD) ('93-'98).
|-
| F || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Iron Block, Aluminum Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGE). Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde, Eagle Vision ('93-'97), Chrysler New Yorker ('94-'96), Chrysler LHS ('94-'97), Plymouth Prowler ('97).
|-
| F || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Magnum/H.O. variant (ECH). Dodge Neon R/T ('01-'04), ACR ('01-'02).
|-
| F || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - &quot;Warhawk&quot; (ED4). Dodge Caliber SRT-4 ('08-'09).
|-
| G || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant, Chrysler LeBaron ('83-'85),&lt;br&gt; Dodge 400 ('83), Chrysler Executive, New Yorker, Dodge 600 ('83-'85), Chrysler E-Class ('83-84),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Caravelle ('85).
|-
| G || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64 (EY7). Plymouth Colt Vista ('93-'94), Eagle Summit Wagon ('93-'96),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus Coupe, Chrysler Sebring Coupe ('01-'05).
|-
| G || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGG) - High Output.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid R/T ('02), SXT ('02-'04), Chrysler 300M ('99-'04), LHS ('99-'01), Concorde Limited ('02-'04),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Prowler ('99-'01), Chrysler Prowler ('01-'02), Chrysler 300 ('05-'08), Dodge Charger ('06-'08).
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (ERB). Dodge Avenger ('11-'14), Chrysler 200 ('11-'17),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Challenger ('11-'23). 
|-
| H || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine.&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat, Mirada, Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Cordoba ('83).
|-
| H || 2.6L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54T. Dodge/Plymouth Conquest ('84-'86), Chrysler Conquest ('87).
|-
| H || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||[[w:Renix|Renix]] TBI. AMC 4-cylinder. Eagle Premier ('89).
|-
| H || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. Dodge Stealth (Base model) ('93-'96).
|-
| H || 2.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G73 (EEB).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus, Chrysler Cirrus ('95-'00), Chrysler Sebring Convertible ('96-'00).
|-
| H || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72 (EF7). Dodge Stratus Coupe, Chrysler Sebring Coupe ('01-'05).
|-
| H || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (EZB). Chrysler 300C ('05-'08), Dodge Charger ('06-'08).
|-
| H || 1.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]]. EAF: Fiat 500 Abarth ('12-'17), 500 Turbo ('13-'16),&lt;br&gt; 500 GQ Edition ('14), Dodge Dart ('13-'16), EAM: Fiat 500, 500 Abarth ('18-'19).
|-
| J || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Imperial ('81-'82).
|-
| J || 2.5L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo I. Dodge Lancer, Chrysler LeBaron GTS ('89), Plymouth Acclaim ('89-'90), Sundance ('89-'91), Dodge Shadow, Spirit, Daytona, Chrysler LeBaron coupe/conv. [J-body] ('89-'92).
|-
| J || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72 (EF8). Dodge Stealth (ES &amp; R/T) ('93-'96).
|-
| J || 3.2L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGW).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde ('98-'01).
|-
| J || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted, PZEV (ED2).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan, Chrysler Sebring sedan ('04-'05).
|-
| J || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - PZEV (EDG).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Sebring sedan, Dodge Avenger ('08).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine - Apache (ESG).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Challenger w/auto. trans. ('11-'23), Charger ('12-'23), Chrysler 300 ('12-'14, '23).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine - Apache (ESH).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Challenger w/manual trans. ('11-'23).
|-
| K || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron, Newport ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury,&lt;br&gt; Dodge Diplomat, Mirada, Chrysler Cordoba, New Yorker ('81-'82) (49-state emissions).
|-
| K || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15. Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('85-'88).
|-
| K || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Balance shaft. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4) (EDM). Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('86-'89),&lt;br&gt; Dodge 600 4-door, Plymouth Caravelle ('86-'88), Chrysler New Yorker ('86-'87), Dodge 600 2-door ('86),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron [K-body] ('86-'88), Chrysler LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ('86-'89), Dynasty ('88-'93),&lt;br&gt; Spirit, Plymouth Acclaim ('89-'95), Chrysler LeBaron sedan [A-body] ('91-'93), Chrysler Laser ('86),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Daytona ('86-'93), Chrysler LeBaron coupe/conv. [J-body] ('87-'93), Dodge Shadow,&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Sundance ('88-'94).
|-
| K || 3.0L || V6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72T (EF9). Dodge Stealth (R/T Turbo) ('93-'96).
|-
| K || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGK) - High Output.&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300M Special ('02-'04).
|-
| K || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caliber R/T, Chrysler Sebring sedan ('07-'08), Sebring convertible, Dodge Avenger ('08).
|-
| L || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('81-'82).
|-
| L || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGH). Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Imperial ('91-'93).
|-
| L || 3.2L || 90° V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 18 valve||Sequential MPI. Mercedes-Benz M112 E32 engine (EGX). Chrysler Crossfire ('04-'08).
|-
| M || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron (CA emissions), Newport, New Yorker ('81), Dodge Diplomat (CA emissions), Mirada (CA emissions), Chrysler Cordoba (CA emissions) ('81-'82), Plymouth Gran Fury (CA emissions), Chrysler New Yorker (CA emissions) ('82).
|-
| M || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGJ).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid ES ('02-'04), Chrysler Concorde LXi ('02-'04).
|-
| M || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGF).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Sebring sedan ('07-'08), convertible, Dodge Avenger ('08).
|-
| N || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('81-'82).
|-
| N || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Imperial ('83).
|-
| N || 2.6L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54T (EF5).&lt;br&gt; Dodge/Plymouth Conquest TSi ('86), Chrysler Conquest TSi ('87-'89).
|-
| N || 2.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G73 (EEB). Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Sebring Coupe ('95-'00).
|-
| N || 3.2L || 90° V6 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 18 valve||Sequential MPI. Mercedes-Benz M112 E32 ML engine (EGZ). Chrysler Crossfire SRT-6 ('05-'06).
|-
| P || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine (ELA). Dodge Mirada, Chrysler Cordoba, New Yorker Fifth Avenue ('83),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('83-'89), Chrysler Fifth Avenue ('84-'89).
|-
| P || 3.0L || I6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Dual VVT. Stellantis Hurricane I6 engine/GME-T6 (Standard Output: EFH/High Output: EFC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Charger Sixpack '26-.
|-
| R || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Plymouth Laser (RS), Eagle Talon (Base model) ('90-'92).
|-
| R || 3.3L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine - transversely mounted (EGA).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dynasty, Chrysler New Yorker, New Yorker Fifth Avenue ('90-'93), Imperial ('90-'91).
|-
| R || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EER). Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde ('98-'04),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan ('02-'06), Avenger ('08), Chrysler Sebring sedan ('02-'08), convertible ('02-'06, '08),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300 ('05-'08), Dodge Charger ('06-'08).
|-
| R || 1.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]] (EAB). Fiat 500 ('12-'17).
|-
| S || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('83-'89).
|-
| S || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. Dodge Stealth (Base model) ('91-'92).
|-
| S || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Turbo H.O. variant (EDV). A853: Dodge (Neon) SRT-4 ('03-'05),&lt;br&gt; A855: Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible GT ('05-'07), Dream Cruiser Series 4 ('05).
|-
| T || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G37.&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (Base model) ('90-'92).
|-
| T || 3.3L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine - longitudinally mounted (EGB).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid, Eagle Vision ('93-'97), Chrysler Concorde ('93-'96).
|-
| T || 2.7L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EEE).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan ('03-'06), Chrysler Sebring sedan ('03-'06), convertible ('03).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZD/EZH).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Challenger w/auto. trans. ('09-'23).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZC). Dodge Challenger w/manual trans. ('09-'23).
|-
| U || 3.0L || 90° V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. [[w:PRV V6|PRV V6]]. 2975cc. Eagle Premier ('89-'92), Dodge Monaco ('90-'92).
|-
| U || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63T (EBG).&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (RS Turbo: '90-'92), (RS Turbo AWD: '92), Eagle Talon (TSi &amp; TSi AWD: '90-'92).
|-
| U || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Variable intake. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EES).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid ES ('00-'01), Stratus sedan, Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible ('01).
|-
| V || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 2wd ('89-'91).
|-
| V || 2.5L || I4 || Gas/M85 ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (EDN). Plymouth Acclaim, Dodge Spirit ('93-'94).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid R/T ('00-'01), Police Pursuit/Special Service ('02-'04).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGF).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible, Dodge Avenger ('09-'10).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGG) - High Output.&lt;br&gt;  Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Challenger ('09-'10).
|-
| W || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64.&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit Wagon ('92).
|-
| W || 6.1L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine (ESF).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300C SRT8 ('05-'10), Dodge Charger SRT8 ('06-'10), Challenger SRT8 ('08-'10).
|-
| X || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15.&lt;br&gt; '89-'90 Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Eagle Summit.
|-
| X || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted for FWD (EDZ).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan ('95-'06), Plymouth Breeze ('96-'00), Chrysler Cirrus ('95-'97, '00),&lt;br&gt; Sebring sedan ('01-'06), Sebring convertible ('96-'98, '02-'06), PT Cruiser convertible ('05-'08).
|-
| Y || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G61. Eagle Summit ('89-'90).
|-
| Y || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot;. ECC: '95-'99 Dodge/Plymouth Neon.&lt;br&gt; 420A (ECF): '95-'99 Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Sebring Coupe, '95-'98 Eagle Talon ESi.
|-
| Z || 1.6L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G61T. Dodge/Plymouth Colt GT Turbo ('89).
|-
| Z || 8.3L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('03-'06).
|-
| Z || 8.4L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Exhaust VVT. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWE).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('08-'10).
|-
| Z || 8.4L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Exhaust VVT. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWG).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('13-'17).
|-
| 2 || 1.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G12.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Colt ('81-'83), Plymouth Champ ('81-'82), Plymouth Colt ('83).
|-
| 3 || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G32.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Colt ('81-'83), Plymouth Champ ('81-'82), Plymouth Colt ('83).
|-
| 3 || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. 2972cc. (EFA). Chrysler New Yorker ('88-'89), Dodge Dynasty ('88-'93),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Spirit, Plymouth Acclaim ('89-'95), Dodge Daytona, Chrysler LeBaron coupe [J-body] ('90-'93),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron convertible [J-body] ('90-'95), Chrysler LeBaron sedan [A-body] ('90-'94),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Sundance ('92-'94).
|-
| 4 || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('83-'89).
|-
| 7 || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Challenger, Plymouth Sapporo ('81-'83).
|-
| 8 || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - High Output.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Shelby Charger ('83-'84), Omni GLH ('84-'86), Dodge Charger, Plymouth Turismo ('85-'86).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (ESD).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat, Charger SRT Hellcat ('15-'23).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - H.O. (ESD).  Dodge Challenger SRT Demon ('18).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - H.O. (ESJ).  Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye ('19-'23), SRT Super Stock ('20-'23), SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak ('22-'23), Black Ghost ('23),&lt;br&gt; Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye ('21-'23), SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak ('22-'23), King Daytona ('23).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - H.O. (ESJ).  Dodge Challenger SRT Demon 170 ('23).
|}

Carb=Carburetor, MPI=Multi-point fuel injection, TBI=Throttle-body injection, H.O.=High Output, VNT= Variable Nozzle Turbo, VVT=Variable Valve Timing, VVL=Variable Valve Lift,&lt;br&gt; MDS=Multi-Displacement System, CNG=Compressed Natural Gas, PZEV=Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle.

====Motor codes for Electric passenger cars====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Motor Code !! Fuel !! Drive Wheels !! Application/Notes
|-
| E ||E99|| Electricity || Front || Fiat 500e ('13-'19).
|-
| K ||ELD|| Electricity || All || Dodge Charger Daytona ('24-).
|}

====Engine codes for light trucks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications
|-
| A || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETJ). Dodge Ram ('07-'08).
|-
| A || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Jeep Compass, Patriot ('09-'17).
|-
| B || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Rampage ('82).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted for FWD (EDZ).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caravan ('96-'07), Plymouth Voyager ('96-'00), Chrysler Voyager ('00-'03), PT Cruiser sedan ('01-'08).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Journey ('09-'20), Jeep Compass [MK49], Patriot ('09-'17).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - PZEV (EDG). Dodge Journey ('09-'10).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ED6).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('14-'18), Renegade ('17), Compass [MP] w/manual trans. ('17-'20),&lt;br&gt; Ram ProMaster City ('17-'22).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine - PZEV (ED8).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('15-'18), Renegade ('18-'21).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine w/Engine Stop/Start (EDD).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine w/Engine Stop/Start - PZEV (EDE).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Compass [MP] w/auto. trans. ('17-'22), Cherokee ('19-'23).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Rampage ('83-'84), Plymouth Scamp ('83),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('84-'87).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - longitudinally mounted. Dodge Dakota ('87-'88).
|-
| C || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Direct injection. Cummins 6BT engine (ETB). Dodge Ram ('91-'96).
|-
| C || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine - High Output (ETH). Dodge Ram ('02).
|-
| C || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine - High Output (ETH). Dodge Ram ('03-'07).
|-
| D || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 4wd ('85-'88), Dodge Ram 50 ('84-'89).
|-
| D || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Direct injection. Cummins 6BT engine (ETB). Dodge Ram ('97-'98).
|-
| D || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (EZA). Dodge Ram 1500 ('03-'05), Ram 1500 Mega Cab ('06-'08), Ram 2500/3500 ('03-'08), Dodge Durango ('04-'05).
|-
| D || 3.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Iveco F1C (EXG). Ram ProMaster EcoDiesel ('14-'17).
|-
| E || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Dodge Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82).
|-
| E || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Ram 50 ('84-'89), Dodge Raider ('87-'89).
|-
| E || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||[[w:Renix|Renix]] TBI. AMC 4-cylinder. Jeep Cherokee, Comanche, Wrangler ('89-'90).
|-
| E || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGM). Dodge Caravan ('05-'07).
|-
| E || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGV).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('09-'10).
|-
| G || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('84-'87).
|-
| G || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Balance shaft. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - longitudinally mounted (EDA). Dodge Dakota ('89-'95).
|-
| G || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64. Dodge Ram 50 ('93).
|-
| G || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGM). Plymouth Voyager ('98-'00),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Voyager ('00-'01), Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('98-'01).
|-
| G || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - A855 Turbo H.O. variant (EDV).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan GT ('03-'07), Dream Cruiser Series 2 ('03), Dream Cruiser Series 3 ('04).
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (ERB). Dodge Grand Caravan ('11-'20),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('11-'16), VW Routan ('11-'14), Dodge Journey ('11-'19), Dodge Durango,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('11-'15), Ram C/V ('12-'15), Jeep Wrangler ('12-'17), Wrangler JK ('18),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 ('13-'18), Ram 1500 Classic ('19-'24), Ram ProMaster ('14-'21). 
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Intake VVL. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (Pentastar Upgrade)&lt;br&gt; (ERC: w/ Engine Stop/Start, ERF: w/o Engine Stop/Start). Dodge Durango, Jeep Grand Cherokee ('16-),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] ('18-), Chrysler Pacifica ('17-), Voyager ('20-'26), Jeep Gladiator ('20-),&lt;br&gt; Grand Cherokee L ('21-), Grand Cherokee WK ('22), Ram ProMaster ('22-).
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Intake VVL. eTorque 48v Mild Hybrid. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (Pentastar Upgrade) (ERG). Ram 1500 [DT] ('19-), Jeep Wrangler [JL] ('20-'23).
|-
| H || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Dodge Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'87), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| H || 8.3L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram SRT-10 ('04-'06).
|-
| H || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGV).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('08).
|-
| H || 1.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]]. EAM: Jeep Renegade ('15, '17-'18).
|-
| J || 2.3L || I4 Turbo || Diesel ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||Indirect injection. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4D55. Dodge Ram 50 ('84-'85).
|-
| J || 2.5L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo I. Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('89-'90).
|-
| J || 3.3L || V6 || CNG ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGP). Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('94-'96).
|-
| J || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine H.O. (EVC).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('02-'04), Dodge Dakota ('05-'07).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine - Apache (ESG).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT ('12-'21), Dodge Durango SRT ('18-'24), Durango R/T 392 ('26),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 392 ('21-'25), Wrangler Unlimited Moab 392 ('26),&lt;br&gt; Wrangler Unlimited Willys 392 ('26), Grand Wagoneer ('22-'23)
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - BGE (ESA or ESB for detuned version).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500/4500/5500 ('14-'24).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - BGE (ESL).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500/4500/5500 ('25-).
|-
| K || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Balance shaft. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4) (EDM). Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('87-'95).
|-
| K || 3.7L || 90° V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V6 engine (EKG). Jeep Liberty, Dodge Ram 1500 ('02-'12),&lt;br&gt; Dakota ('04-'11), Durango ('04-'09), Nitro ('07-'11), Jeep Grand Cherokee ('05-'10), Commander ('06-'10).
|-
| L || 4.0L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||[[w:Renix|Renix]] MPI. AMC Inline-6. Jeep Cherokee, Wagoneer, Comanche ('89-'90).
|-
| L || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGH). Plymouth Grand Voyager ('94-'99),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('94-'07), Pacifica ('05, '07-'08).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETJ). Dodge Ram HD ('09-'12).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETK). Ram HD ('13-'18).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — Standard Output w/Chrysler 68RFE 6-speed auto. trans. (ETL).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500 pickup ('19-'24).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — High Output w/Aisin AS69RC 6-speed auto. trans. (ETM).&lt;br&gt; Ram 3500 pickup ('19-'24).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — High Output w/ZF Powerline 8-speed auto. trans. (ETM).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500 pickup ('25-).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — Heavy Duty w/Aisin AS69RC 6-speed auto. trans. (ETN).&lt;br&gt; Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab ('19-'24).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — High Output w/ZF Powerline 8-speed auto. trans. (ETN).&lt;br&gt; Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab ('25-).
|-
| M || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge Ram pickup ('83).
|-
| M || 3.9L || 90° V6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V6 engine. Dodge Dakota ('87).
|-
| M || 4.2L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. AMC Inline-6. Jeep Wrangler ('89 - Produced before 10/3/88).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 72° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Mercedes-Benz OM642 (EXL). Jeep Grand Cherokee CRD ('07-'08).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 60° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. VM Motori L630 DOHC (EXF or EXN w/Engine Start-Stop). (EcoDiesel 2nd generation - 240 hp). Jeep Grand Cherokee EcoDiesel ('14-'19), Ram 1500 EcoDiesel ('14-'18),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 Classic EcoDiesel ('19).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 60° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. VM Motori L630 DOHC (EXH). (EcoDiesel 3rd generation - 260 hp).&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 EcoDiesel [DT] ('20-'23).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 60° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Engine Start-Stop. VM Motori L630 DOHC (EXJ). (EcoDiesel 3rd gen. - 260 hp). Jeep Wrangler EcoDiesel ('20-'23), Jeep Gladiator EcoDiesel ('21-'23).
|-
| N || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVA). Jeep Grand Cherokee ('99-'07), Dodge Dakota,&lt;br&gt; Durango ('00-'07), Ram 1500 ('02-'07), Jeep Commander ('06-'07), Chrysler Aspen ('07). ('07: CA emissions)
|-
| N || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVE).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dakota, Durango, Ram 1500, Chrysler Aspen, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander ('08). 
|-
| N || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4)/Hurricane4 (EC1). Made in Termoli, Italy &amp;&lt;br&gt; Kokomo, Indiana. Jeep Cherokee ('19-'23), Wrangler ('20-), Compass ('23-), Dodge Hornet GT ('23-'25).
|-
| N || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. eTorque 48v Mild Hybrid. FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4)/Hurricane4 (EC3).&lt;br&gt; Engine made in Termoli, Italy &amp; Kokomo, Indiana. Jeep Wrangler ('18-'20).
|-
| P || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82), Plymouth Trailduster ('81).
|-
| P || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15. '88 Dodge/Plymouth Colt wagon.
|-
| P || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||MPI. AMC 4-cylinder. (EPE).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('91-'00), Comanche ('91-'92), Wrangler ('91-'02), Dodge Dakota ('96-'02).
|-
| P || 4.7L || V8 || Gas/E85 ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVD). Dodge Ram 1500 ('04-'07), Dakota ('07),&lt;br&gt; Durango ('06-'07), Chrysler Aspen, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander ('07). (Federal emissions)
|-
| P || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGL). Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('08).
|-
| P || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVE). Dodge Dakota ('09-'11), Durango, Chrysler Aspen,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander ('09), Ram 1500 ('09-'12).
|-
| P || 3.0L || I6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Dual VVT. Stellantis Hurricane I6 engine/GME-T6 (Standard Output: EFH/High Output: EFC).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Wagoneer ('22-), Jeep Wagoneer, Wagoneer L ('23-'25), Grand Wagoneer L ('23-),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 [DT] ('25-).
|-
| R || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82), Plymouth Trailduster ('81).
|-
| R || 3.3L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGA). Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager ('90-'00),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan ('90-'07), Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('90-'93, '96-'00, '03-'07),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Voyager ('00, '03), Grand Voyager ('00).
|-
| R || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Port/Direct injection. Turbulent Jet Ignition (pre-chamber ignition). FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4 Evo)/Hurricane4 Evo (EC7). Made in Dundee, Michigan.&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('26-), Grand Cherokee L ('26-).
|-
| S || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82).
|-
| S || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. Dodge Raider ('89), Ram 50 ('90-'91).
|-
| S || 4.0L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||Chrysler MPI. AMC Inline-6. (ERH). Jeep Cherokee ('91-'01), Comanche ('91-'92), Wrangler ('91-'06),&lt;br&gt; Grand Cherokee ('93-'04).
|-
| S || 3.2L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine ('14: EHB, '15-'17: EHK w/Engine Stop/Start).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('14-'17). 
|-
| T || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ramcharger, Plymouth Trailduster ('81).
|-
| T || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'87), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| T || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G37.&lt;br&gt; '89-'90 Dodge/Plymouth Colt wagon 4wd.
|-
| T || 4.2L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. AMC Inline-6. Jeep Wrangler ('89 - Produced after 10/3/88, '90).
|-
| T || 5.2L || V8 || CNG ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (ELN).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram Van ('92-'96, '99-'03), Ram Wagon ('92, '94-'96, '99-'02), Ram pickup ('95-'96).
|-
| T || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EER). Dodge Magnum ('05-'08).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZD/EZH). Jeep Grand Cherokee ('09-'22),&lt;br&gt; Grand Cherokee L ('21-'24), Commander ('09-'10), Dodge Durango ('09, '11-), Ram 1500 ('09-'22),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 Classic ('19-'24), Chrysler Aspen ('09).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. eTorque 48v Mild Hybrid. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZL).&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 [DT] ('19-'24, '26-), Jeep Wagoneer ('22-'23).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram 2500/3500 ('09-'12), Ram 2500/3500 ('13-'18).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas-Electric Hybrid ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZE) + 2 Front motors. Nickel-metal hydride Battery Pack. Dodge Durango Hybrid, Chrysler Aspen Hybrid ('09). (#1 in 6th position of VIN indicates Hybrid).
|-
| T || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ED6).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Renegade, Ram ProMaster City ('15-'16).
|-
| U || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty (Single Exhaust).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('82).
|-
| U || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| V || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 4wd ('89-'91).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine.&lt;br&gt; EGG: Dodge Magnum SXT ('05-'08), EGF: Dodge Journey SXT, R/T ('09-'10).
|-
| W || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge Ram pickup ('82).
|-
| W || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Federal emissions.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'88), Dodge Ramcharger ('84-'88), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| W || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram 50 ('90-'92).
|-
| W || 8.0L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Iron Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA V10 engine - Magnum (EWA).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram 2500/3500 ('94-'03).
|-
| W || 6.1L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine (ESF). Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT8 ('09-'10).
|-
| W || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3). Jeep Compass, Patriot ('07-'08).
|-
| W || 1.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]] (EAM). Jeep Renegade ('16).
|-
| W || 1.3L ||  I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]] ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. MultiAir3. [[w:Fiat Global Small Engine|Fiat Firefly/GSE engine]] (EYG) + 1 Front motor + 1 Rear motor.&lt;br&gt; 15.5 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Hornet R/T PHEV ('24-'25). Engine made in Bielsko-Biala, Poland.
|-
| X || 3.9L || 90° V6 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V6 engine. Dodge Dakota, Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon ('88-'91).
|-
| X || 3.9L || 90° V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V6 engine - Magnum (EHC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dakota, Ram Van ('92-'03), Ram Wagon ('92-'02), Ram pickup ('92-'01), Durango ('99).
|-
| X || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15.&lt;br&gt; '89-'90 Dodge/Plymouth Colt wagon 2wd.
|-
| X || 4.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGQ).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Pacifica ('07-'08), Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('08-'10), VW Routan ('09-'10).
|-
| X || 4.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGS).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Nitro R/T ('09), Detonator, Shock ('10-'11), Heat 4.0 ('11).
|-
| X || 3.2L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (EHK). Jeep Cherokee ('18-'22).
|-
| Y || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon ('88-'91),&lt;br&gt; Shelby Dakota ('89), Dakota ('91).
|-
| Y || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (ELF). Dodge Dakota ('92-'99), Durango ('98-'00),&lt;br&gt; Ram pickup ('92-'01), Ram Van ('92-'03), Ram Wagon ('92-'02), Ramcharger ('92-'93),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('93-'98), Grand Wagoneer ('93).
|-
| Z || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon ('89-'92).
|-
| Z || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (EML). Dodge Dakota R/T, Durango ('98-'03),&lt;br&gt; Ram pickup, Ram Van ('93-'03), Ram Wagon ('93-'02), Ramcharger ('93),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee 5.9 Limited ('98).
|-
| 0 || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Jeep Compass, Patriot ('07-'08).
|-
| 1 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - CA emissions.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'88), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| 1 || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Longitudinally mounted (ED1).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Liberty ('02-'05), Wrangler ('03-'06).
|-
| 1 || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGT). Jeep Wrangler ('07-'11).
|-
| 1 || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGL).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country, VW Routan ('09-'10).
|-
| 1 || 1.3L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. MultiAir3. [[w:Fiat Global Small Engine|Fiat Firefly/GSE engine]] (EYF). Made in Bielsko-Biala, Poland.&lt;br&gt; Jeep Renegade ('19-'23).
|-
| 2 || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (EZB). Dodge Magnum R/T, Jeep Grand Cherokee ('05-'08), Jeep Commander, Dodge Durango, Ram 1500 Regular/Quad Cab ('06-'08), Chrysler Aspen ('07-'08).
|-
| 2 || 5.7L || V8 || Gas/CNG ||OHV||Bi-fuel. Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZF). Ram 2500HD pickup ('13-'18).
|-
| 2 || 1.6L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas-Electric Hybrid ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. Dual VVT. PSA/BMW Prince EP6CDTX I4 engine (EJN) + 2 Front motors. 1.08 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack. Engine made in Dundee, Michigan. Jeep Cherokee ('26-).
|-
| 3 || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. 2972cc. (EFA). Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('87-'00),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('90), Chrysler Voyager ('00).
|-
| 3 || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGM).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Voyager, Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('01-'03).
|-
| 3 || 6.1L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine (ESF).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Magnum SRT8, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT8 ('06-'08).
|-
| 4 || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGN).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Pacifica ('04-'06).
|-
| 5 || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge Ram 50 ('81-'83), Plymouth Arrow Truck ('81-'82).
|-
| 5 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Dodge Ram pickup ('87-'88).
|-
| 5 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Dodge Ram pickup ('89-'92).
|-
| 5 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (Heavy Duty) (EMM). Dodge Ram pickup ('93-'02).
|-
| 5 || 2.8L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. VM Motori R428 DOHC (ENR). Jeep Liberty CRD ('05-'06).
|-
| 6 || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETC). Dodge Ram ('98-'04).
|-
| 6 || 4.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGS).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Nitro R/T ('07-'08).
|-
| 6 || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]] ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4)/Hurricane4 (ECX) + 2 Front motors.&lt;br&gt; 17.3 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack.&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler Unlimited 4xe ('21-'25), Grand Cherokee 4xe ('22-'25). Some engines made in Termoli, Italy.
|-
| 7 || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Ram 50 ('81-'83), Plymouth Arrow Truck ('81-'82).
|-
| 7 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. AMC V8. Jeep Grand Wagoneer ('89-'91).
|-
| 7 || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine - High Output (ETH). Dodge Ram ('01).
|-
| 7 || 3.6L || V6 || Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]] ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. VVL. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (EH3) + 2 Front motors.&lt;br&gt; 16.0 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack.&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Pacifica PHEV ('17-'26).
|-
| 8 || 5.9L || I6 Turbo || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Direct injection. Cummins 6BT engine (ETA). Dodge Ram ('89-'91).
|-
| 8 || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Light-pressure Turbo variant [180 hp] (EDT).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan ('04-'09).
|-
| 9 || 2.3L || I4 Turbo || Diesel ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||Indirect injection. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4D55. Dodge Ram 50 ('83).
|-
| 9 || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted for FWD (EDZ).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan ('09-'10).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (ESD). Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT Trackhawk ('18-'21),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Durango SRT Hellcat ('21, '23-'26), Ram 1500 TRX ('21-'24).
|}

Carb=Carburetor, MPI=Multi-point fuel injection, TBI=Throttle-body injection, H.O.=High Output, VVT=Variable Valve Timing, VVL=Variable Valve Lift,&lt;br&gt; MDS=Multi-Displacement System, CNG=Compressed Natural Gas, PZEV=Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle.

====Motor codes for Electric light trucks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Motor Code !! Fuel !! Drive Wheels !! Application/Notes
|-
| K ||ELD|| Electricity || All || Jeep Wagoneer S ('24-'25), Recon ('26-).
|-
| Z ||ELA|| Electricity || Front || Ram ProMaster EV ('24-).
|-
| 8 ||E98|| Electricity || Front || Dodge Caravan EPIC, Plymouth Voyager EPIC ('98-'00).
|-
| 9 ||E99|| Electricity || Front || Dodge Caravan TEVan ('93-'95).
|}

===Assembly Plant===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto;&quot;
|+Position 11
!Code
!Description
|-
|A
|Lynch Road Assembly plant, Detroit, MI, USA (closed in 1981)
|-
|A
|AMC designation for Bramalea Assembly plant, 2000 Williams Parkway East, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (1988 Eagle Premier only)
|-
|A
|Chrysler Technology Center, Auburn Hills, MI, USA (Pilot &amp; Pre-Production)
|-
|A
|GAC-FCA Changsha plant, Changsha, Hunan province, China (Cherokee, Commander/Grand Commander)
|-
|B
|AMC designation for Brampton Assembly plant, Kennedy Road, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (1988 Eagle Wagon &amp; 1987-1988 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|B
|Maserati/Innocenti plant, Milan, Italy (Chrysler TC by Maserati)
|-
|B
|St. Louis South Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (1995-2007)
|-
|B
|GAC-FCA Guangzhou plant, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, China (Renegade, Compass)
|-
|C
|Jefferson Ave. Assembly plant, Detroit, MI, USA (closed in 1990)
|-
|C
|Jefferson North Assembly plant, Detroit, MI, USA (opened in 1992) (also known as Detroit Assembly Complex - Jefferson)
|-
|D
|Belvidere Assembly plant, Belvidere, IL, USA (idled February 2023)
|-
|E
|Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America, Normal, IL, USA (Chrysler production ended in 2005)
|-
|E
|Saltillo Van Assembly, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (opened in 2013)
|-
|F
|Newark Assembly plant, Newark, DE, USA (closed in December 2008)
|-
|F
|FCA India Automobiles plant, Ranjangaon, Maharashtra, India (Jeep Compass &amp; Meridian/Commander)
|-
|G
|Mitsubishi MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. plant, Laem Chabang, Chonburi Province, Thailand (Dodge/Plymouth Colt 100, Eagle Vista - Canada only)
|-
|G
|St. Louis (#1) South Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (-1991) (idled 1991-1995)
|-
|G
|Saltillo Truck Assembly, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (opened in 1995)
|-
|H
|Brampton Assembly plant, 2000 Williams Parkway East, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (originally called Bramalea Assembly) (1989-)
|-
|H
|Mitsubishi Motors Thailand plant, Laem Chabang, Chonburi Province, Thailand ('17-'24 Dodge Attitude - Mexico only)
|-
|J
|AMC Brampton Assembly plant, Kennedy Road, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (AMC plant acquired by Chrysler in 1987, closed in 1992)
|-
|J
|Mitsubishi Motors - Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd. plant, Sakahogi, Gifu prefecture, Japan (Dodge Raider)
|-
|J
|St. Louis North Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (1996-2009)
|-
|J
|FCA Poland plant, Tychy, Poland (Jeep Avenger)
|-
|K
|Pillette Road Truck Assembly plant, Pillette Road, Windsor, ON, Canada (closed in 2003)
|-
|K
|FCA Brazil Goiana plant, Goiana, Pernambuco, Brazil (Jeep Renegade, Compass, &amp; Commander, Ram Rampage)
|-
|L
|Jeep Parkway plant (Toledo Assembly #1 plant), Toledo, OH, USA (1989-2001; closed in 2001) (Body assembly at XJ/MJ-specific body shop at Parkway plant, Final Assembly at Parkway plant)
|-
|L
|Toledo Supplier Park (South plant), Toledo, OH, USA (opened in 2006)
|-
|M
|Lago Alberto Assembly, 320 Lago Alberto Street, Nuevo Polanco district, Miguel Hidalgo borough, Mexico City, Mexico (closed in 2002)
|-
|N
|Sterling Heights Assembly plant, Sterling Heights, MI, USA
|-
|P
|Mitsubishi Motors Ooe (Nagoya #2) plant, Nagoya, Aichi prefecture, Japan
|-
|P
|Jeep Stickney Avenue plant (Toledo Assembly #2 plant), Toledo, OH, USA (1989-2006; closed in 2006) (Body assembly at SJ or Wrangler-specific body shop at Parkway plant, Final Assembly at Stickney Ave. plant)
|-
|P
|Fiat Melfi (SATA) plant, Melfi, Italy (Jeep Renegade &amp; Compass)
|-
|R
|Windsor Assembly plant, 2199 Chrysler Centre, Windsor, ON, Canada
|-
|S
|Warren Truck Assembly, Warren, MI, US (also known as Dodge City)
|-
|T
|Toluca Assembly, Toluca, Mexico state, Mexico (Toluca #1 in 1985)
|-
|T
|AMC designation for production in Toledo, OH, USA (Jeep through 1988)
|-
|U
|Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima plant, Kurashiki, Okayama prefecture, Japan
|-
|U
|Eurostar plant, Graz, Austria (Chrysler Voyager 1992-2002, PT Cruiser 2001-2002)
|-
|U
|Hyundai Ulsan plant, Ulsan, South Korea (Mexican market Dodge Atos, Verna, Attitude '07-'14, H100 truck, H100 Van/Wagon)
|-
|V
|Toluca #2 Assembly, Toluca, Mexico state, Mexico (Only in 1985)
|-
|V
|New Mack Assembly plant, Mack Ave., Detroit, MI, USA (1991-1995; closed in 1995) (1992-1996 model year Viper RT/10)
|-
|V
|Conner Ave. Assembly plant, (actually at 20000 Conner Street), Detroit, MI, USA (1995-2017; closed in 2017)&lt;br /&gt; (began with 1996 Viper GTS &amp; 1997 Viper RT/10; also Plymouth/Chrysler Prowler)
|-
|W
|Kenosha Main Plant, Kenosha, WI (AMC plant acquired by Chrysler in 1987, closed in December 1988)
|-
|W
|Toledo Assembly #3 plant, Toledo, OH, USA (1994-1996 Dodge Dakota) (Body assembly at Dakota-specific body shop at Parkway plant, Final Assembly at Stickney Ave. plant)
|-
|W
|Toledo North Assembly plant, Toledo, OH, USA (opened in 2001)
|-
|X
|St. Louis (#2) North Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (1973-1995)
|-
|X
|Karmann plant, Osnabrueck, Germany (2004-2008 Chrysler Crossfire)
|-
|Y
|Mitsubishi Motors Ooe (Nagoya #1) plant, Nagoya, Aichi prefecture, Japan
|-
|Y
|Kenosha Lakefront Plant, Kenosha, WI (AMC plant acquired by Chrysler in 1987, closed in December 1988)
|-
|Y
|Magna Steyr plant, Graz, Austria (Chrysler Voyager 2003-2007, Chrysler 300, Jeep Grand Cherokee &amp; Commander)
|-
|Y
|FCA Brazil Betim plant, Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Ram 700)
|-
|Z
|Mitsubishi Motors Okazaki plant, Okazaki, Aichi prefecture, Japan
|-
|1
|Valencia, Carabobo state, Venezuela (closed)
|-
|1
|GAC plant in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China (Mexican market Dodge Journey '22-)
|-
|2
|Renault plant in Maubeuge, France (Eagle Medallion)
|-
|2
|Cordoba, Argentina (closed in 2001)
|-
|3
|Campo Largo, Paraná state, Brazil (closed in 2001)
|-
|3
|FCA Brazil Betim plant, Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Dodge Vision - Mexico only)
|-
|3
|Fiat Pomigliano d'Arco plant, Pomigliano d'Arco, Italy (Dodge Hornet)
|-
|3
|GAC plant in Yichang, Hubei province, China (Mexican market Dodge Attitude '25-)
|-
|4
|Arab American Vehicles Co. plant, Cairo, Egypt
|-
|4
|Saltillo Truck Extension Plant, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (opened in 2025) (Ram 1500 [DT] '25-)
|-
|5
|Daimler plant, Dusseldorf, Germany (2003-2009 Dodge Sprinter)
|-
|5
|Shenzhen Baoneng Motor Co., Ltd. plant in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China (Mexican market Ram 1200 '25-)
|-
|6
|China Motor Corp. plant, Taoyuan, Taiwan
|-
|6
|Fiat Tofaş plant, Bursa, Turkey (Ram ProMaster City &amp; 2017-2020 Dodge Neon)
|-
|7
|Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co. plant, Beijing, China
|-
|8
|Original designation for South East (Fujian) Motor Co. plant, Fuzhou, Fujian province, China
|-
|8
|Automotive Industries Ltd. plant, Nazareth Illit, Israel
|-
|8
|Mack Assembly plant, St. Jean Avenue &amp; Mack Ave., Detroit, MI, USA (opened in 2021) (also known as Detroit Assembly Complex - Mack)
|-
|9
|Daimler plant, Ludwigsfelde, Germany (2007-2009 Dodge Sprinter incomplete vehicle)
|-
|9
|FCA Brazil Betim plant, Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Ram ProMaster Rapid)
|-
|9
|Mitsubishi Motors Thailand plant, Laem Chabang, Chonburi Province, Thailand (Ram 1200 - Middle East)
|-
|0
|Later designation for South East (Fujian) Motor Co. plant, Fuzhou, Fujian province, China
|-
|}

==Chrysler WMIs (1981-2011)==

* 1A4 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2009 without side airbags
* 1A8 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2009 with side airbags
* 1B3 - Dodge Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 1B4 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 1981-2002 without side airbags
* 1B6 - Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
* 1B7 - Dodge truck 1981-2002
* 1B8 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2001-2002 with side airbags
* 1C3 - Chrysler brand Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 1C4 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 1990-2005 without side airbags
* 1C8 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 2001-2005 with side airbags
* 1D3 - Dodge truck 2002-2009 with side airbags
* 1D4 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2003-2009 without side airbags
* 1D4 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2010-2011
* 1D7 - Dodge truck 2002-2009 without side airbags
* 1D7 - Dodge truck 2010-2011
* 1D8 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2003-2009 with side airbags
* 1J4 - Jeep SUV 1989-2009 without side airbags
* 1J4 - Jeep SUV 2010-2011 
* 1J7 - Jeep truck 1989-1992
* 1J8 - Jeep SUV 2002-2009 with side airbags
* 1P3 - Plymouth Passenger Car
* 1P4 - Plymouth Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV)
* 1P7 - Plymouth Truck
* 2A3 - Chrysler Canada, Imperial Passenger Car 
* 2A4 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2007 without side airbags
* 2A4 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2010-2011
* 2A8 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2009 with side airbags
* 2B3 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 2B4 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 1981-2002 without side airbags
* 2B5 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge &quot;bus&quot; (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981-2002
* 2B6 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
* 2B7 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge truck (Cargo Van) 1981-2002
* 2B8 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 2001-2002 with side airbags
* 2C3 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 2C4 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2000-2005 without side airbags
* 2C8 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2001-2005 with side airbags
* 2D4 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Magnum/Minivan/Van) 2003-2009 without side airbags
* 2D4 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/Van) 2010-2011
* 2D6 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2003
* 2D7 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge truck (Cargo Van) 2003
* 2D8 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Magnum/Minivan/Van) 2003-2009 with side airbags
* 2E3 - Chrysler Canada, Eagle brand Passenger Car 1989-1997
* 2J4 - Chrysler Canada, Jeep SUV 1989-1992
* 2P3 - Chrysler Canada, Plymouth Passenger Car
* 2P4 - Chrysler Canada, Plymouth Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 1981-2000
* 2P5 - Chrysler Canada, Plymouth &quot;bus&quot; (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981-1983
* 2V4 - Chrysler Canada, Volkswagen Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Routan) 2010-2011
* 2V8 - Chrysler Canada, Volkswagen Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Routan) 2009 with side airbags
* 3A4 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2006-2007 without side airbags
* 3A4 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2010 
* 3A8 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2006-2009 with side airbags
* 3B3 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 3B4 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (SUV) 1986-1993
* 3B6 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
* 3B7 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 1981-2002
* 3C3 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 3C4 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2001-2005 without side airbags
* 3C8 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2001-2005 with side airbags
* 3CA - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2001 (serial# 232057-265662) with side airbags
* 3D2 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2007-2009 with side airbags
* 3D3 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 2003-2009 with side airbags
* 3D4 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (SUV) 2009-2011
* 3D6 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2007-2009 without side airbags
* 3D6 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2010-2011
* 3D7 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 2002-2009 without side airbags
* 3D7 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 2010-2011
* 3F6 - Chrysler Mexico, Sterling incomplete vehicle 2008-2009 without side airbags
* 3P3 - Chrysler Mexico, Plymouth Passenger Car
* 4B3 - Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America, Dodge Passenger Car
* 4C3 - Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America, Chrysler brand Passenger Car
* 4E3 - Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America, Eagle brand Passenger Car
* 4P3 - Diamond-Star Motors, Plymouth Passenger Car 1990-1994
* 937 - Chrysler Brazil, Dodge truck
* JB3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Dodge Passenger Car
* JB4 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
* JB7 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Dodge truck
* JE3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Eagle brand Passenger Car
* JJ3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Chrysler brand Passenger Car
* JP3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Plymouth Passenger Car
* JP4 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Plymouth Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
* JP7 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Plymouth truck
* KMH - Hyundai Motor Co., Dodge Passenger Car (1st gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* LE4 - Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co., Ltd., Chrysler brand Passenger Car &amp; Jeep SUV
* LTN - South East (Fujian) Motor Co., Ltd., Dodge &amp; Chrysler brand Minivans
* ML3 - MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. (Thailand), Dodge brand Passenger Car (Canada only: Dodge Colt 100)
* MN3 - MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. (Thailand), Eagle brand Passenger Car (Canada only: Vista)
* MP3 - MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. (Thailand), Plymouth brand Passenger Car (Canada only: Plymouth Colt 100)
* SDF - Renault SA, Dodge Trucks
* VF1 - Renault SA, Eagle brand Passenger Car (Medallion)
* WD1 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) incomplete vehicle 2003-2005 
* WD2 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) truck (Cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2003-2005
* WD5 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2003-2005 
* WD0 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge truck (Sprinter cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005-2009
* WD8 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Sprinter van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005-2009
* WDW - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge &quot;bus&quot; (Sprinter van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008-2009
* WDX - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2005-2009 (Sprinter)
* ZC2 - Maserati SpA, Chrysler brand Passenger Car (TC by Maserati)

==Jeep &amp; Eagle WMIs Using AMC-style VIN structure (1987-1988)==

* 1JC - Jeep SUV through 1988 
* 1JT - Jeep truck through 1988
* 2BC - AMC/Chrysler Canada, Jeep SUV through 1988
* 2CC - AMC/Chrysler Canada, Eagle brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 1988 (Wagon)
* 2XM - AMC/Chrysler Canada, Eagle brand Passenger Car 1988 (Premier)

Chrysler took over AMC in 1987 and Jeeps and vehicles from the newly created Eagle brand still used an AMC-style VIN structure until 1989 when they switched to a Chrysler-style VIN structure.

==Chrysler WMIs (2012-)==

* 1C3 - Chrysler Group (all brands) Passenger Car 2012-
* 1C4 - Chrysler Group (all brands) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 2012-
* 1C6 - Chrysler Group (all brands) Truck 2012-
* 2C3 - Chrysler Group Canada (all brands) Passenger Car 2012-
* 2C4 - Chrysler Group Canada (all brands) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 2012-
* 3C3 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Passenger Car 2012-
* 3C4 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 2012-
* 3C6 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Truck 2012-
* 3C7 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Incomplete vehicle 2012-
* 9BD - FCA/Stellantis Brazil (Betim plant), Ram truck (700, ProMaster Rapid/V700 Rapid - Latin America)
* 988 - FCA/Stellantis Brazil (Goiana plant), Jeep SUV
* KMH - Hyundai Motor Co., Dodge Passenger Car (2nd gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* LMG - GAC Group, Dodge car (4th gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* LMW - GAC Group, Dodge SUV (2nd gen. Journey - Mexico only)
* LWV - GAC Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Co., Ltd., Jeep SUV
* MCA - FCA India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd., Jeep SUV
* ML3 - Mitsubishi Motors Thailand, Dodge Passenger Car (3rd gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* VYE - Jeep Compass '26- (EU-mkt.)
* VYJ - Ram 1200 pickup (Mexico only)
* ZAC - FCA/Stellantis Italy, Jeep &amp; Dodge SUV (Renegade &amp; Hornet, EU-mkt. Compass '20-'25)
* ZFA - Tofas, Dodge Passenger Car (3rd gen. Neon - Mexico &amp; Middle East)
* ZFB - Tofas, Ram Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (ProMaster City)
* ZFC - Mitsubishi Motors Thailand, Ram truck (1200 - Middle East)
* ZLA - FCA Poland/Italy, Chrysler brand Passenger Car (Ypsilon &amp; Delta  - UK, Ireland, &amp; Japan [Ypsilon only])

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>iqu6va2p7qetnc8bzj2ps2sx1dxmlko</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642437</id>
      <parentid>4642436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T03:07:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style */</comment>
      <origin>4642437</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="171267" sha1="8r4l0po49j6wqajeg8gq56pzqqv72kc" xml:space="preserve">{{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}

This includes vehicles from the Jeep and Eagle brands from the 1989 model year and later except the 1989 Eagle Medallion. For Jeep and Eagle models from 1988 and earlier as well as the 1989 Eagle Medallion), see the AMC VIN page: [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/AMC/VIN Codes]].

== General Template for Chrysler's VIN format (2012 - Current) ==
====Passenger Cars 2012-====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Manufacturer|Manufacturer]]
|-
|3
|4
|[[#Vehicle type|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|A
|[[#Restraint System - Passenger Cars 2012-|Restraint System]]
|-
|5
|C
|[[#Brand|Brand]]
|-
|6
|1
|[[#Marketing Name - Passenger Cars|Marketing Name]]
|-
|7
|A
|[[#Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style|Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style]]
|-
|8
|5
|[[#Engine codes for passenger cars|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|C
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|A
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|0
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|0
|-
|14
|5
|-
|15
|9
|-
|16
|4
|-
|17
|3
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012-====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Manufacturer|Manufacturer]]
|-
|3
|4
|[[#Vehicle type|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|A
|[[#GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012-|GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems]]
|-
|5
|C
|[[#Brand|Brand]]
|-
|6
|1
|[[#Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels]]
|-
|7
|A
|[[#Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style|Cab/Body Type, Drive Position, and Price Series]]
|-
|8
|5
|[[#Engine codes for light trucks|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|C
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|A
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|0
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|0
|-
|14
|5
|-
|15
|9
|-
|16
|4
|-
|17
|3
|}

===Manufacturer===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 2
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|C
|Chrysler Group/FCA US/Stellantis North America
|}

===Vehicle type===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 3
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|3
|Passenger Car
|-
|4
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
|-
|6
|Truck
|-
|7
|Incomplete vehicle
|}

===Restraint System - Passenger Cars 2012-===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('13-'14 Viper)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('15 &amp; Early '16 Dodge Viper only)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('12-'14 Chrysler 200 convertible, '16-'17 Dodge Viper)
|-
|C
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (all rows) 
|}

===GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012-===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('12-'17 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK)
|-
|B
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('12-'17 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK)
|-
|C
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('15-'18 Jeep Renegade)
|-
|E
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('15-'18 Ram ProMaster City)
|-
|E
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; (Early '21 Ram ProMaster 1500/2500)
|-
|F
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; (Early '21 Ram ProMaster 3500)
|-
|G
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12-'23 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK)
|-
|H
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12-'23 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK, '20- Gladiator, '19-'22 Ram ProMaster City)
|-
|H
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; (Early '23 Dodge Hornet GT)
|-
|J
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 1500 Regular Cab, '13-'18 Ram 1500 Regular Cab, '19-'23 Ram 1500 Classic Regular Cab, '12-'15 Ram C/V,&lt;br&gt; '20-'23 Jeep Wrangler, '20- Gladiator)
|-
|L
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 2500 Regular Cab, '13-'18 Ram 2500 Regular Cab, '21- Ram ProMaster 1500/2500)
|-
|M
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('14- Ram 2500 Regular Cab, '21- Ram ProMaster 3500)
|-
|N
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12- Jeep Compass, '12-'17 Patriot, '19-'23 Renegade, '23-'25 Dodge Hornet GT)
|-
|P
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12-'20 Dodge Journey, '12 Jeep Liberty, '14-'23 &amp; '26- Cherokee, '24- Wrangler, '24-'25 Dodge Hornet R/T PHEV)
|-
|R
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, '13- Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, '19-'24 Ram 1500 Classic Quad/Crew Cab, '12-'20 Dodge Grand Caravan,&lt;br&gt; '12-'14 Ram C/V, '12-'16 Chrysler Town &amp; Country, '12-'14 VW Routan, '17- Chrysler Pacifica, '20-'26 Chrysler Voyager,&lt;br&gt; '21- Chrysler Grand Caravan [Can.], '12- Jeep Grand Cherokee, '21- Grand Cherokee L, '22 Grand Cherokee WK, '12- Dodge Durango,&lt;br&gt; '24- Jeep Wrangler, '24-'25 Jeep Wagoneer S, '26- Jeep Recon)
|-
|S
|7001-8000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12- Dodge Durango, '19- Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, '22-'25 Jeep Wagoneer, '22- Grand Wagoneer, '23-'25 Wagoneer L, '23- Grand Wagoneer L)
|-
|T
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab, '13- Ram 2500 Crew Cab, '13-'18 Ram 2500 Mega Cab, '14-'20 Ram ProMaster 1500/2500)
|-
|U
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab, '13- Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab, '14-'20 Ram ProMaster 3500)
|-
|3
|10,001-14,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 3500, '13- Ram 3500)
|-
|W
|Vehicles classified as Incomplete Vehicles w/Hydraulic Brakes ('12 Dodge Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab, '13- Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab,&lt;br&gt; '14- Ram ProMaster Chassis Cab &amp; Cutaway, some wheelchair vans based on '13-'20 Dodge Grand Caravan, '13-'16 Chrysler Town &amp; Country,&lt;br&gt; Ram pickups with box delete option)
|}

===Brand===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|C
|Chrysler brand
|-
|D
|Dodge (includes 2012 Ram models)
|-
|F
|Fiat (2012-2019 500, Freemont for outside N. America, '18-'22 Ducato for Brazil &amp; Argentina)
|-
|J
|Jeep
|-
|L
|Lancia (Flavia, Thema, &amp; Voyager for outside N. America)
|-
|R
|Ram (2013-)
|-
|V
|Volkswagen (2012-2014 Routan)
|}

===Marketing Name - Passenger Cars===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Chrysler 300#Second generation (LD; 2011–2023)|Chrysler 300]] ('12-'23) 
|-
|A 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2024)|Dodge Charger Sixpack]] ('26-)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Chrysler 200#First generation (2011)|Chrysler 200]] ('12-'14)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2024)|Dodge Charger Daytona]] ('24-)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler 200#Second generation (2015)|Chrysler 200]] ('15-'17)
|-
|E
|[[w:Dodge Viper (VX I)|Dodge Viper]] ('13-'17)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Dart (PF)|Dodge Dart]] ('13-'16)
|-
|F
|[[w:Fiat 500 (2007)#Canada and United States|Fiat 500]] ('12-'19)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] ('12)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Seventh generation (LD; 2011)|Dodge Charger]] ('12-'23)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Third generation (2008–2023)|Dodge Challenger]] ('12-'14)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] ('12-'14)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Third generation (2008–2023)|Dodge Challenger]] ('15-'23)
|}

===Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] FWD ('15-'20)
|-
|A
|[[w:Volkswagen Routan|Volkswagen Routan]] ('12-'14)
|-
|A
|[[w:Jeep Recon|Jeep Recon]] ('26-)
|-
|B
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] AWD ('15-'20)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] FWD, ('12-'20)
|-
|C
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass (MK)]] FWD ('12-'17)
|-
|C
|[[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass (MP)]] FWD ('17-'22)
|-
|C
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] FWD ('21-'22)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels, Sub-10,000 lb. GVWR ('16-)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels, Sub-10,000 lb. GVWR ('16-)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] AWD, ('12-'19)
|-
|D
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass (MK)]] AWD ('12-'17)
|-
|D
|[[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass (MP)]] AWD ('17-)
|-
|D
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] AWD ('21-'23)
|-
|E
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 2wd ('12-'21), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)#Grand Cherokee WK (2022)|Jeep Grand Cherokee WK]] 2wd ('22)
|-
|E
|[[w:Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Hornet (2022)|Dodge Hornet]] AWD ('23-)
|-
|F
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 4wd ('12-'21), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)#Grand Cherokee WK (2022)|Jeep Grand Cherokee WK]] 4wd ('22)
|-
|F
|[[w:Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-)
|-
|F
|[[w:Ram Promaster City|Ram Promaster City]] ('15-'22)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fifth generation (2008–2020)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] ('12-'20), [[w:Ram C/V|Ram C/V]] ('12-'15)
|-
|G
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)]] 2wd ('22-)
|-
|H
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)]] 4wd ('22-)
|-
|H 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('12-)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] AWD ('12-)
|-
|J
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee L (WL)]] 2wd ('21-)
|-
|K
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee L (WL)]] 4wd ('21-)
|-
|K
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 4500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|L
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 4500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|L
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 2wd ('12)
|-
|L
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (KL)|Jeep Cherokee (KL)]] 2wd ('14-'22)
|-
|M
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 4wd ('12)
|-
|M
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (KL)|Jeep Cherokee (KL)]] 4wd ('14-'23)
|-
|M
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (KM)|Jeep Cherokee (KM)]] 4wd ('26-)
|-
|M
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 5500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|N
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 5500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|N
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer S|Jeep Wagoneer S EV (KM49)]] 4wd ('24-'25)
|-
|P
|[[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] FWD ('12-'17)
|-
|P
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] AWD ('12-'17)
|-
|R
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer L ('23-'25)/Grand Wagoneer L ('23-) (WS)]] 2wd
|-
|R
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|S
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer L ('23-'25)/Grand Wagoneer L ('23-) (WS)]] 4wd
|-
|S
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|T
|[[w:Jeep Gladiator (JT)|Jeep Gladiator (JT)]] 4wd ('20-)
|-
|U
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer ('22-'25)/Grand Wagoneer ('22-) (WS)]] 2wd
|-
|V
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer ('22-'25)/Grand Wagoneer ('22-) (WS)]] 4wd
|-
|V
|[[w:Ram ProMaster|Ram ProMaster]] ('14-)
|-
|W
|[[w:Ram ProMaster|Ram ProMaster EV]] ('24-)
|-
|W
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] 4wd ('12-'17), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)#2018 model year update|Jeep Wrangler JK]] 4wd ('18)
|-
|X
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JL)|Jeep Wrangler (JL)]] 4wd ('18-)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)]] 4xe plug-in hybrid 4wd ('22-'25)
|-
|1
|[[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fifth generation (2008–2016)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] ('12-'16)
|-
|1
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (minivan)|Chrysler Pacifica]] FWD ('17-), [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Sixth generation (2020–present)|Chrysler Voyager]] ('20-'26), Chrysler Grand Caravan (Canada) ('21-)
|-
|2
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|3
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|3
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (minivan)|Chrysler Pacifica]] AWD ('20-)
|-
|4
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 2500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|5
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 2500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|6
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-'18)
|-
|6
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series Classic, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-'24)
|-
|7
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-'18)
|-
|7
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series Classic, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-'24)
|-
|8
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|9
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|}

GVWR=Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

===Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style===
'''Passenger Cars'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Avenger SE '12-'14, Charger Police RWD '12-'23, Challenger SXT RWD '12-'23, 200 LX sedan '12-'14, 300 (base model) RWD '12-'14, Fiat 500 Pop '12-'16, Dart SE '13-'16, Dart Aero '13, Viper (base model) '13-'17, Challenger R/T '15, 200 Limited '15-'17, 300 Limited RWD '15-'17, Dart SE Rallye '16,&lt;br&gt; Fiat 500 Pop '17 (Canada), 300 Touring RWD '18-'23, 300 Touring-L RWD '18-'21
|-
|B
|Caliber SE '12, Avenger R/T '12-'14, Charger SE RWD '12-'17, Challenger R/T '12-'14, 200 Touring sedan '12-'14, 300S V6 RWD '12, Fiat 500 Sport '12-'16,&lt;br&gt; Dart SXT, SXT Rallye '13-'16, Viper GTS '13-'17, 300S RWD '13-'23, Challenger R/T Mopar '14 Edition 2014, Challenger SXT Plus '15,&lt;br&gt; Challenger R/T Plus '15, 200S FWD '15-'17, Challenger R/T '16-'23, Challenger T/A '17-'23, Charger SXT RWD '18-'23
|-
|C
|Avenger SXT '12-'14, Charger R/T RWD '12-'23, Challenger SRT-8 '12-'14, 200 Limited sedan '12-'14, 300 Limited RWD '12, Fiat 500 Lounge '12-'19,&lt;br&gt; Dart Limited '13-'16, Dart GT '13, Dart Limited Mopar '13 Edition 2013, Challenger SRT Hellcat '15-'23, 200C FWD '15-'17, Viper ACR '16-'17,&lt;br&gt; Charger Daytona '17-'23, Charger Daytona R/T 2-door '24-'25
|-
|D
|Caliber SXT '12, Avenger Lux '12, Charger R/T AWD '12-'14, 300S V8 RWD '12, 300S V8 RWD Mopar '12 Edition 2012, Fiat 500c Pop '12-'16,&lt;br&gt; Challenger SRT-8 Core '13-'14, 300C John Varvatos RWD '13-'14, Dart Aero '14-'16, Challenger SRT 392 '15-'18, Viper GTC '15-'17, 200S AWD '15-'17,&lt;br&gt; Fiat 500c Pop '17 (Canada), 300 Touring-L RWD '22-'23, Charger Daytona Scat Pack 2-door '24-'26
|-
|E
|Caliber SXT Plus '12, Avenger SXT Plus '12, Charger SRT-8 '12-'14, 200 Touring convert. '12-'14, 300C RWD '12-'17, Fiat 500c Lounge '12-'19,&lt;br&gt; Dart GT '14-'16, Charger SRT 392 '15-'18, 200C AWD '15-'17, 300 Limited RWD '18-'20
|-
|F
|Chrysler 200 Limited convert. '12-'14, 300 SRT-8 '12-'13, Fiat 500 Abarth '12-'19, Charger SE AWD '13-'17, Chrysler 300 SRT Premium '14,&lt;br&gt; Challenger R/T Scat Pack '15-'23, 200 LX '15-'17, Dart SXT Sport, SXT Sport Rallye, Turbo '16, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Mopar '17 Edition 2017, Challenger T/A 392 '17-'23, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Mopar '19 Edition 2019, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Mopar '23 Edition 2023,&lt;br&gt; Challenger R/T Scat Pack Shakedown Special Edition '23, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Swinger Special Edition '23
|-
|G
|Charger SRT-8 Super Bee '12-'14, 200S convert. '12-'14, 300S V6 AWD '12, 300S AWD '13-'20, Fiat 500e '13-'19, Charger R/T Scat Pack '15-'18,&lt;br&gt; Dart GT Sport '16, Challenger GT AWD '17-'18, Charger Daytona 392 '17-'23, Challenger SXT AWD '19-'23, Charger Scat Pack '19-'23,&lt;br&gt; 300S AWD '21-'23 (Canada), Charger Scat Pack Mopar '23 Edition 2023, Charger Scat Pack Swinger Special Edition '23,&lt;br&gt; Charger Scat Pack Super Bee Special Edition '23, Charger Daytona Scat Pack 4-door '26-
|-
|H
|Charger SXT RWD '12-'17, 200S sedan '12, 300 Limited AWD '12, Fiat 500 Turbo '13-16, Challenger SRT Demon '18, Charger SXT Plus RWD '18,&lt;br&gt; Charger GT RWD '19-'23
|-
|J
|Charger SXT AWD '12-'17, 300S V8 AWD '12, 300C John Varvatos AWD '13-'14, Fiat 500c Abarth '13-'19, Charger GT AWD '18,&lt;br&gt; Challenger GT RWD '19-'23, Charger SXT AWD '19-'23
|-
|K
|300C AWD '12-'17, Charger Police AWD '14-'23, Fiat 500 Easy '16, Fiat 500 Pop '17-'19, 300 Limited AWD '18-'20, Challenger GT AWD '19-'23
|-
|L
|Charger SRT Hellcat '15-'23, Fiat 500c Easy '16, Fiat 500c Pop '17-'19, Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye '19-'23, Challenger SRT Super Stock '20-'23, Charger SRT Hellcat Daytona '20, Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye '21-'22, Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak '22-23,&lt;br&gt; Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak '22-23, Challenger SRT Demon 170 '23, Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye Black Ghost Special Edition '23,&lt;br&gt; Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye King Daytona Special Edition '23
|-
|M
|Charger GT AWD '20-'23, Charger Sixpack Scat Pack 2-door '26-
|-
|N
|Charger Sixpack R/T 4-door '26-
|-
|P
|300C Luxury Series RWD '12-'14, 300C Platinum RWD '15-'17, 300C RWD '18-'20, 300C 6.4L RWD '23, Charger Sixpack R/T 2-door '26-
|-
|R
|300 (base model) AWD '13-'14, 300 Limited AWD '15-'17, 300 Touring AWD '18-'23, 300 Touring-L AWD '18-'21, Charger Sixpack Scat Pack 4-door '26-
|-
|S
|300C Luxury Series AWD '12-'14, 300C Platinum AWD '15-'17, 300 Touring-L AWD '22-'23
|-
|X
|300 SRT Core '13-'14
|}

'''Minivans, Compact Vans, SUVs, &amp; Midsize Pickups'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Dodge Ram C/V '12, Durango SXT '12-'24, Journey SE '12-'18, Journey American Value Package '12-'15, Journey SE Plus '12-'19 (Canada), Journey Canada Value Package '12-'20 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Sport '12-'17 (Canada), Jeep Patriot Sport '12-'17 (Canada), Jeep Liberty Sport '12, Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo '12-'21, Jeep Grand Cherokee Altitude '12-'15, '17-'20, Jeep Wrangler Sport '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Freedom Edition '12-'17, VW Routan S '12-'14, Ram C/V '13-'15, Jeep Grand Cherokee Trailhawk '13, Jeep Cherokee Sport '14-'17, Jeep Wrangler Willys Wheeler Edition '14-'17, Town &amp; Country LX '15-'16, Ram ProMaster City wagon (base model) '15-'22, Jeep Renegade Sport '15-'22, Jeep Wrangler Black Bear Edition '16, Jeep Compass [MP] Sport '17-'25, Compass [MP] Sport (Canada only) '26, Jeep Cherokee Altitude '17, Jeep Wrangler Big Bear Edition '17, Pacifica L '18-'19, Jeep Cherokee Sport '18-'22 (Canada), Jeep Cherokee Altitude '18 (Canada), Jeep Grand Cherokee Upland '18-'20, Jeep Wrangler JK Sport '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Freedom Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Golden Eagle '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Willys Wheeler Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Sport '18-'26, Journey SE Value Pkg. '19-'20, Chrysler Voyager L '20-'21, Jeep Renegade North Edition '20, Jeep Renegade Upland Edition, Jeepster Edition '20-'21, Jeep Compass [MP] North Edition '20, Jeep Grand Cherokee North Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Black &amp; Tan Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Freedom Edition '20-'21, '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Willys Edition '20-'26, Jeep Gladiator Sport '20-'26, Jeep Gladiator Altitude '20, '22, Jeep Renegade Freedom Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee Freedom Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Laredo '21-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Altitude '21-'26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Islander '21, Jeep Gladiator 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Gladiator Freedom Edition '21, '23, Jeep Gladiator California Edition '21, Jeep Gladiator Texas Trail Edition '21-'26, Jeep Gladiator Willys Edition '21-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee WK Laredo '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee WK Altitude '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Laredo '22-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Altitude '22-'26, Jeep Wagoneer Series I '22, Dodge Hornet GT '23-'25, Hornet GT Plus '25, Jeep Wagoneer (base model) '23-'25, Wagoneer L (base model) '23-'25, Jeep Gladiator Beach Edition '24, Jeep Gladiator Nighthawk '24-'25, Jeep Wagoneer S Launch Edition '24-'25, Jeep Gladiator High Tide Edition '25, Jeep Gladiator Big Bear Edition '25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer (base model) '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L (base model) '26-, Jeep Gladiator Willys '41 Edition '26, Jeep Gladiator Sahara '26, Jeep Gladiator 85th Anniversary Edition '26
|-
|B
|Dodge Grand Caravan SE '12-'20, Grand Caravan American Value Package '12-'16, Grand Caravan Canada Value Package '12-'20 (Canada), Town &amp; Country Touring '12-'16, Durango Heat Early '12, Journey SXT '12-'18, Grand Caravan SXT '12-'20 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Sport '12-'17, Jeep Patriot Sport '12-'17, Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited '12-'21, Jeep Wrangler Sahara '12-'17, VW Routan SE '12-'14, Jeep Wrangler Moab Edition '13, Jeep Compass [MK49] Altitude '14-'15, Jeep Patriot Altitude '14-'15, Jeep Cherokee Trailhawk '14-'23, Jeep Wrangler Altitude '14-'15, Jeep Wrangler Polar Edition '14, Ram ProMaster City wagon SLT '15-'21, Jeep Renegade Latitude (US)/North (Canada) '15-'23, Jeep Wrangler X '15, Jeep Renegade 75th Anniversary Edition '16, Jeep Renegade Justice Edition '16, Jeep Compass [MK49] 75th Anniversary Edition '16-'17, Jeep Patriot 75th Anniversary Edition '16-'17, Jeep Wrangler 75th Anniversary Edition '16-17, Jeep Wrangler Backcountry '16, Pacifica Touring-L '17-'24, Pacifica Touring Plus '17, Jeep Compass [MP] Latitude (US)/North (Canada) '17-'26, Jeep Renegade Altitude '17-'20, Jeep Wrangler Chief Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Smoky Mountain Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Winter Edition '17, Jeep Grand Cherokee Sterling Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Sahara '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Altitude '18, Journey SE '19, Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited X '19-'21, Jeep Renegade High Altitude '20, Jeep Renegade Orange Edition '20, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon '20-'26, Jeep Compass [MP] 80th Anniversary Edition (Canada) '21, Jeep Renegade 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Renegade Islander Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Limited '21-'26, Jeep Renegade (Red) Edition '22-'23, Jeep Grand Cherokee WK Limited '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Limited '22-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe '22-'25, Jeep Wagoneer Series II '22-'25, Wagoneer Carbide '23-'25, Wagoneer Limited '25, Dodge Hornet GT Plus '23-'24, Jeep Renegade Upland Edition '23, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe 30th Anniversary Edition '23, Jeep Wagoneer L Series II '23-'25, Wagoneer L Carbide '23-'25, Wagoneer L Limited '25, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon FarOut Edition '23, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Anniversary Edition '24-'25, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon X '24-'26, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon Mopar '24 Edition 2024, Pacifica Select '25-'26, Jeep Wagoneer Overland Special Edition '25, Cherokee Limited '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Limited/Limited Altitude/Limited Reserve '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Limited/Limited Altitude/Limited Reserve '26-, Jeep Gladiator Shadow Ops Edition '26
|-
|C
|Dodge Grand Caravan SXT '12-'20, Town &amp; Country Touring-L '12-'16, Durango R/T '12-'25, Journey SXT '12-'19 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Limited '12-'15, Jeep Patriot Limited '12-'15, Jeep Liberty Limited '12, Jeep Grand Cherokee Overland '12-'21, Jeep Grand Cherokee Overland Summit '12-'13, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Call of Duty: MW3 Special Edition '12, VW Routan SEL '12, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition '13, Journey Limited '14-'16 (Canada), Jeep Cherokee Latitude (US) '14-'21/North (Canada) '14-'22, Jeep Cherokee Altitude '14-'16, '18, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon X '14, Ram ProMaster City Tradesman cargo van (base model) '15-'22, Jeep Renegade Trailhawk '15-'23, Jeep Grand Cherokee High Altitude '15-'16, '18-'21, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon Hard Rock '15-'17, Jeep Cherokee 75th Anniversary Edition '16-'17, Chrysler Pacifica LX '17-'19, Jeep Compass [MP] Limited '17-'26, Jeep Renegade Deserthawk '17, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon Recon '17, Jeep Wrangler JK Rubicon '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Rubicon Recon '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Rubicon '18-'26, Jeep Cherokee Upland '19-'20, Chrysler Voyager LX '20-'26, Jeep Cherokee North Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Rubicon Recon '20, Jeep Cherokee Freedom Edition '21, Durango R/T Mopar '22 Edition 2022, Jeep Cherokee X '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Trailhawk '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Trailhawk '22-'25, Dodge Hornet R/T '24-'25, Hornet R/T Plus '25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Rubicon X '24-'26, Durango R/T 20th Anniversary Edition '25, Jeep Wagoneer S Limited '25, Cherokee Overland '26-, Dodge Durango GT V8 '26-, Jeep Recon Moab '26
|-
|D
|Dodge Grand Caravan Crew '12-'13, Durango Crew '12-'13, Journey Crew '12-'13, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT-8 '12-'13, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Freedom Edition '12-'17, VW Routan SEL Premium '12-'14, Grand Caravan Crew '14-'20 (Canada), Durango Limited '14-'16, Journey Limited '14-'15, Jeep Cherokee Limited '14-'22, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT '14-'21, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Willys Wheeler Edition '14-'17, Ram ProMaster City Tradesman cargo van SLT '15-'21, Jeep Renegade Limited '15-'23, Jeep Cherokee High Altitude '16-'21, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Black Bear Edition '16, Pacifica Touring '17-'19, Durango GT V6 '17-'26, Jeep Compass [MP] Trailhawk '17-'26, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Big Bear Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sport '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Freedom Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Golden Eagle '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Willys Wheeler Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport '18-'26, Chrysler Voyager LXi '20-'21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Black &amp; Tan Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Freedom Edition '20-'21, '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys Edition '20-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Overland '21-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Islander '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Overland '22-'25, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Overland '22-'25, Jeep Wagoneer Series III '22-'25, Wagoneer Super '25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Tide '22-'23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Beach Edition '22-'23, Jeep Wagoneer L Series III '23-'25, Wagoneer L Super '25, Dodge Hornet R/T Plus '24, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys '41 Edition '26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited 85th Anniversary Edition '26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rewind Edition '26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited America250 Edition '26
|-
|E
|Dodge Grand Caravan R/T '12-'16, Durango Citadel '12-'24, Journey R/T '12-'16, Journey R/T Rallye '12-'16 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Latitude '12-'17, Jeep Compass [MK49] Altitude '12, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Altitude '12, '14-'15, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Moab Edition '13, Jeep Compass [MK49] High Altitude '14-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Dragon Edition '14, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Polar Edition '14, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited X '15, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited 75th Anniversary Edition '16-17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Backcountry '16, Grand Caravan GT '17-'20, Journey GT '17-'19, Pacifica Touring-L Plus '17-'20, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Chief Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Smoky Mountain Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Winter Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sahara '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Altitude '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sahara '18-'26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Moab Edition '18-'19, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited North Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Altitude '20-'23, Jeep Gladiator Mojave '20-'26, Pacifica Touring-L Plus '21 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MP] 80th Anniversary Edition (US)/Altitude (Canada) '21, Jeep Renegade Altitude (Canada) '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Summit '21-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Summit Reserve '21-'25, Jeep Renegade Altitude '22-'23, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Summit '22-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Summit Reserve '22-'25, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Summit '22-'25, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Summit Reserve '22-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series I '22, Jeep Grand Wagoneer (base model) '23-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L (base model) '23-'25, Jeep Gladiator Mojave X '24-'26, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Summit/Summit Obsidian/Summit Reserve '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Summit/Summit Obsidian/Summit Reserve '26-
|-
|F
|Dodge Durango Special Service '12-'21, Journey R/T '12-'16 (Canada), Jeep Patriot Latitude '12-'17, Jeep Patriot Altitude '12, Jeep Liberty Limited Jet Edition '12, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Call of Duty: MW3 Special Edition '12, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition '13, Jeep Patriot High Altitude '14-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon X '14, Jeep Wrangler  Unlimited Rubicon Hard Rock '15-'17, Journey GT '17-'19 (Canada), Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon Recon '17, Pacifica Touring Plus '18-'19, Durango Pursuit '18-'26, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Rubicon '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Rubicon Recon '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon '18-'26, Durango Enforcer '19-'26 (Canada), Pacifica Touring '20-'24, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon Recon '20, Jeep Gladiator Overland '20-'23, Jeep Gladiator North Edition '20, Jeep Gladiator High Altitude '21-'23, Jeep Compass [MP] Latitude Lux (US)/Altitude (Canada) '22-'24, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series II '22-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Series II '23-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon FarOut Edition '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon X '24-'26
|-
|G
|Dodge Journey Lux Early '12, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited '12-'14, Journey Crossroad '14-'20, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited Platinum '15-'16, Pacifica Limited '17-'26, Durango SRT '18-'20, Durango SRT Mopar '18 Edition 2018, Durango SRT 392 '21-'24, Durango SRT 392 AlcHEMI Edition '24,&lt;br&gt;  Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series III '22-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Series III '23-'25
|-
|H
|Chrysler Town &amp; Country S '13-'16, Pacifica Hybrid Touring Plus '17-'19, Pacifica Hybrid Touring '20, Pacifica Hybrid Touring-L Plus '21 (Canada),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Durango SRT Hellcat '21, '23-'26, Durango SRT Hellcat Silver Bullet '25, Durango SRT Hellcat Hammerhead '25, Durango SRT Hellcat Brass Monkey '25, Durango SRT Hellcat Jailbreak '26
|-
|J
|Jeep Grand Cherokee Summit '14-'21, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited '15-'16, Jeep Cherokee Overland '16-'20, Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Platinum '17
|-
|K
|Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sport RHD (For US, Can. - Postal Service) '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) '21-'26
|-
|L
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Premium '17, Jeep Grand Cherokee Trailhawk '17-'21, Pacifica Hybrid Touring-L '18-'23, Jeep Cherokee Latitude Plus '18-'21,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee Altitude '19-'22, Jeep Cherokee Latitude Lux '20
|-
|M
|Jeep Cherokee Latitude Lux (US)/Altitude (Canada) '21-'22, Jeep Cherokee 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Cherokee Altitude Lux (US)/Altitude (Canada) '23
|-
|N
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Platinum '17, Pacifica Hybrid Limited '18-'20, Jeep Grand Cherokee Trackhawk '18-'21, Pacifica Hybrid Pinnacle '21-'26,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport 4xe Early '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys 4xe '23-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport S 4xe '24-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys '41 4xe '25
|-
|P
|Chrysler Pacifica Pinnacle '21-'26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sahara 4xe '21-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Altitude 4xe '21-'23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Backcountry 4xe '25
|-
|R
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Touring '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 4xe '21-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 20th Anniversary Edition 4xe '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon X 4xe '24-'25
|-
|S
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Limited '21-'23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 392 '21-'24,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 20th Anniversary Edition 392 '23, Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Select '24-'26,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 392 Final Edition '24-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Moab 392 '26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys 392 '26, Pacifica Hybrid Select Premium '26
|-
|U
|Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Altitude 4xe '24
|-
|Y
|Chrysler Pacifica L '20 (Canada), Chrysler Grand Caravan SE '21 (Canada)
|-
|Z
|Chrysler Pacifica LX '20 (Canada), Chrysler Grand Caravan SXT '21-'26 (Canada)
|}

RHD= Right-Hand Drive

'''Full-Size Pickups'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Weight Designation
!Cab Style
!Description
|-
|A
|rowspan=4|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=4|Regular Cab, Short Bed
|Dodge Ram ST, Express '12, Ram Tradesman, Express '13-'18
|-
|B
|Dodge Ram SLT '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '14-'18
|-
|C
|Dodge Ram R/T 2wd or Sport 4wd '12, Ram R/T 2wd or Sport 4wd '13-'17, Ram Sport '18, Night '17-'18
|-
|R
|Ram HFE '13-'16
|-
|D
|rowspan=2|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab, Long Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'18
|-
|E
|Dodge Ram SLT '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '14-'18
|-
|F
|rowspan=5|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=5|Quad Cab
|Dodge Ram ST, Express '12, Ram Tradesman, Express '13-'18
|-
|G
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'18, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|H
|Dodge Ram Sport '12, Ram Sport '13-'18, Night '17-'18
|-
|J
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'18
|-
|Z
|Ram HFE '15-'18
|-
|K
|rowspan=7|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=7|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Dodge Ram ST, Express '12, Ram Tradesman, Express '13-'18
|-
|L
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'18, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|M
|Dodge Ram Sport '12, Ram Sport '13-'18, Night '17-'18
|-
|N
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'18
|-
|P
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn, Laramie Limited '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'18, Laramie Limited '13-'15, Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18
|-
|X
|Ram SSV '14-'18
|-
|Y
|Ram Rebel '15-'18, Rebel Mopar '16 Edition 2016
|-
|S
|rowspan=5|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Tradesman '13-'18
|-
|T
|Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'18, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|U
|Ram Sport '13-'18, Night '17-'18
|-
|V
|Ram Laramie '13-'18
|-
|W
|Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'18, Laramie Limited '13-'15, Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab, Short Bed
|Ram Tradesman, Express '19-'22
|-
|B
|Ram SLT '19-'22
|-
|D
|rowspan=2|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Tradesman '19-'23
|-
|E
|Ram SLT '19-'23
|-
|F
|rowspan=2|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=2|Quad Cab
|Ram Tradesman '19-'24, Express '19-'23
|-
|G
|Ram SLT '19-'23, Warlock '19-'24, Big Horn/Lone Star '19
|-
|K
|rowspan=4|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=4|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Ram Tradesman '19-'24, Express '19-'23
|-
|L
|Ram SLT '19-'23, Warlock '19-'24, Big Horn/Lone Star '19
|-
|N
|Ram Laramie '19
|-
|X
|Ram SSV '19-'24
|-
|S
|rowspan=3|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=3|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Tradesman '19-'24
|-
|T
|Ram SLT '19-'24, Big Horn/Lone Star '19
|-
|V
|Ram Laramie '19
|-
|A
|rowspan=6|1500 [DT]
|rowspan=6|Quad Cab
|Ram HFE '19-'25
|-
|B
|Ram Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25, Big Horn/Lone Star BackCountry '22
|-
|C
|Ram Tradesman '19-'25
|-
|D
|Ram Laramie '19-'22
|-
|E
|Ram Rebel '19-'22, Sport '19-'20 (Canada)
|-
|W
|Ram Sport '21-'22 (Canada)
|-
|F
|rowspan=8|1500 [DT]
|rowspan=8|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Ram Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25, North Edition '19, Built to Serve Edition '20-'24,&lt;br&gt; Big Horn/Lone Star Mopar '21 Edition 2021, Big Horn/Lone Star BackCountry '22
|-
|G
|Ram Tradesman '19-'25, Warlock '25-
|-
|H
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited 10th Anniversary Edition '22, (Red) Edition '22-'23, Limited Elite '23-'24, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|J
|Ram Laramie '19-'25, Laramie Southwest Edition '20-'25
|-
|K
|Ram Laramie Longhorn '19-'20, Limited Longhorn '21-'24, Longhorn Southfork Edition '24, Tungsten '25-
|-
|L
|Ram Rebel '19-'25, Rebel X '25, Sport '19-'20 (Canada)
|-
|U
|Ram TRX '21-'24, RHO '25-, RHO Mopar '25 Edition 2025
|-
|V
|Ram Sport '21-'25 (Canada)
|-
|M
|rowspan=5|1500 [DT]
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25
|-
|N
|Ram Tradesman '19-'25
|-
|P
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|R
|Ram Laramie '19-'25
|-
|T
|Ram Sport '19-'25 (Canada)
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|2500
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|B
|Dodge Ram SLT, Outdoorsman '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25
|-
|C
|rowspan=6|2500
|rowspan=6|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|D
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|E
|Dodge Ram Power Wagon '12, Ram Power Wagon '13-'25,&lt;br&gt; Ram Power Wagon 75th Anniversary Edition '21, Rebel '23-'25
|-
|F
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|G
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|S
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|H
|rowspan=5|2500
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|J
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|K
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|L
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|R
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|M
|rowspan=4|2500
|rowspan=4|Mega Cab
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'22, Harvest '18
|-
|N
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|P
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|T
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|3500
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab&lt;br&gt;('12: Dual Rear Wheels Only)
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|B
|Dodge Ram SLT, Outdoorsman '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25
|-
|C
|rowspan=5|3500
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Short Bed &lt;br&gt;(Single Rear Wheels Only)
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|D
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Harvest '18
|-
|E
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|F
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|S
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|G
|rowspan=5|3500
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|H
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Harvest '18
|-
|J
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|K
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|R
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|L
|rowspan=4|3500
|rowspan=4|Mega Cab
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'22, Harvest '18
|-
|M
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|N
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24 
|-
|P
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|}

SSV=Special Service Vehicle

'''Chassis Cabs (Pickup-based)'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Weight Designation
!Cab Style
!Wheelbase
!Year
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|3500 (DF)&lt;br&gt;GVWR up to 10,000 lbs.
|Regular Cab
|Short
|'16-'23
|-
|B
|Crew Cab
|Standard
|'16-'23
|-
|A
|rowspan=3|3500 (DD)&lt;br&gt;GVWR over 10,000 lbs.
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|B
|Long (Dual Rear Wheels Only)
|'12-'25
|-
|C
|Crew Cab
|Standard
|'12-'25
|-
|A
|rowspan=6|4500 (DP)
|rowspan=4|Regular Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|B
|Standard
|'12-'25
|-
|C
|Long
|'12-'25
|-
|D
|Extra Long
|'12-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=2|Crew Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|F
|Long
|'12-'25
|-
|A
|rowspan=6|5500 (DP)
|rowspan=4|Regular Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|B
|Standard
|'12-'25
|-
|C
|Long
|'12-'25
|-
|D
|Extra Long
|'12-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=2|Crew Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|F
|Long
|'12-'25
|}

'''Full-size Vans (Ram ProMaster)'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Weight Designation
!Body Style
!Roof Height
!Wheelbase
!Year
|-
|N
|rowspan=3|1500
|rowspan=3|Cargo Van
|Standard
|Short-118&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|A
|Standard
|rowspan=2|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|B
|High
|'14-'25
|-
|V
|rowspan=6|2500
|rowspan=3|Cargo Van
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'19-'25
|-
|C
|rowspan=3|High
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|D
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|P
|Window Van
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|S
|Chassis Cab
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'16
|-
|T
|Cutaway
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'16
|-
|W
|rowspan=14|3500
|rowspan=7|Cargo Van
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'19-'25
|-
|X
|rowspan=3|High
|Medium-136&quot;
|'19-'25
|-
|H
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|J
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'14-'25
|-
|R
|Super High
|Long-159&quot;
|'24
|-
|Z
|Super High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'23
|-
|S
|Super High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'24-'25
|-
|U
|Window Van
|High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'16-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=3|Chassis Cab
|rowspan=3|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14, '17-'22
|-
|F
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'22
|-
|G
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Chassis
|'14-'22
|-
|K
|rowspan=3|Cutaway
|rowspan=3|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14, '17-'22
|-
|L
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|M
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Chassis
|'14-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=3|3500 EV
|rowspan=2|Cargo Van
|rowspan=2|High
|Long-159&quot;
|'25-
|-
|F
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'25-
|-
|A
|Delivery ('24)/Step Van ('25-)
|Super High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'24-'25
|}

== General Template for Chrysler's VIN format (1981-2011)==
====Passenger Cars 1981-2011====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Make|Make]]
|-
|3
|3
|[[#Vehicle type 2|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|E
|[[#Restraint System - Passenger Cars 1981-2011|Restraint System]]
|-
|5
|J
|[[#Car Line|Car Line]]
|-
|6
|5
|[[#Price Class|Price Class]]
|-
|7
|6
|[[#Body Type - Passenger Cars|Body type]]
|-
|8
|H
|[[#Engine codes for passenger cars|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|S
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|N
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|5
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|8
|-
|14
|1
|-
|15
|8
|-
|16
|6
|-
|17
|0
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-2009====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Make|Make]]
|-
|3
|3
|[[#Vehicle type 2|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|E
|[[#GVWR/Brake System - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-2009|GVWR/Brake System]]
|-
|5
|J
|[[#Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Model Line]]
|-
|6
|5
|[[#Price Class|Price Class]]
|-
|7
|6
|[[#Body Type - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Body type]]
|-
|8
|H
|[[#Engine codes for light trucks|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|S
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|N
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|5
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|8
|-
|14
|1
|-
|15
|8
|-
|16
|6
|-
|17
|0
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2010-2011====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Make|Make]]
|-
|3
|3
|[[#Vehicle type 2|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|E
|[[#GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2010-2011|Brake System, GVWR, &amp; Restraint System]]
|-
|5
|J
|[[#Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Model Line]]
|-
|6
|5
|[[#Price Class|Price Class]]
|-
|7
|6
|[[#Body Type - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Body type]]
|-
|8
|H
|[[#Engine codes for light trucks|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|S
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|N
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|5
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|8
|-
|14
|1
|-
|15
|8
|-
|16
|6
|-
|17
|0
|}

===Nation of Origin===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 1
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|USA
|-
|2
|Canada
|-
|3
|Mexico
|-
|4
|USA
|-
|5
|USA
|-
|9
|Brazil
|-
|J
|Japan
|-
|K
|South Korea
|-
|L
|China
|-
|M (MA-ME, MY-M0) 
|India
|-
|V
|France
|-
|W
|Germany
|-
|Z
|Italy
|}

===Make===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 2
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Imperial brand (1981-1983)
|-
|A
|Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (2006-2011 including PT Cruiser sedan)
|-
|B
|Dodge Passenger Car (1981-2011) &amp; Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle, Truck, &amp; Incomplete vehicle (1981-2002 except 2002 Ram 1500)
|-
|B
|Jeep Wrangler made in Canada (through 1988)
|-
|C
|Chrysler brand Passenger Car (1981-2011) &amp; Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (1990-2005)
|-
|C
|Eagle Wagon (1988 only)
|-
|D
|Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle, Truck, &amp; Incomplete vehicle (2002 Ram 1500 only and all models 2003-2011 including Magnum)
|-
|E
|Eagle (1989-1998)
|-
|E
|Export ('11 Fiat Freemont &amp; Lancia Voyager)
|-
|F
|Eagle Medallion
|-
|F
|Sterling Bullet
|-
|J
|Chrysler Conquest (1987-1989)
|-
|J
|Jeep
|-
|P
|Plymouth
|-
|V
|Volkswagen Routan
|-
|X
|Eagle Premier (1988 only)
|}

===Vehicle type===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 3
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|Passenger Car (Eagle Medallion only)
|-
|2
|Passenger Car (Chrysler TC by Maserati only)
|-
|3
|Passenger Car ('81-'11)
|-
|4
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle ('81-'00, '10-'11)
|-
|5
|Bus (van with more than 3 rows of seats) ('81-'02)
|-
|6 
|Incomplete vehicle ('81-'03, '10-'11)
|-
|7
|Truck ('81-'01, '10-'11)
|-
|C
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle ('87-'88 Jeep SUVs &amp; '88 Eagle Wagon only)
|-
|M
|Passenger Car ('88 Eagle Premier only)
|-
|T
|Truck ('87-'88 Jeep Comanche &amp; J-Series pickups only)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 3
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|2
|Incomplete vehicle with side airbags ('07-'09)
|-
|3
|Truck with side airbags ('02-'09)
|-
|4
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle without side airbags ('01-'09)
|-
|6 
|Incomplete vehicle without side airbags ('07-'09)
|-
|7
|Truck without side airbags ('02-'09)
|-
|8
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle with side airbags ('01-'09) (includes '01 Chrysler PT Cruiser w/VIN serial number 265663 &amp; higher)
|-
|A
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle with side airbags ('01 Chrysler PT Cruiser w/VIN serial number 232057 through 265662)
|}

===Restraint System - Passenger Cars 1981-2011===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Manual Belt (Driver) &amp; Automatic Belt (Passenger) plus Driver-side Front Airbag &lt;br&gt;('94 Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Sundance, Chrysler LeBaron Sedan, '94-'95 Plymouth Acclaim, Dodge Spirit)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('94-'96 Dodge Stealth, '95-'96 Eagle Summit, Summit Wagon, '95-'98 Eagle Talon,&lt;br&gt; '95-'00 Dodge Avenger, '01-'05 Dodge Stratus Coupe, '95-'05 Chrysler Sebring Coupe, Canada only: '95 Dodge/Plymouth Colt)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags ('01-'05)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Next Generation Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags ('06-'09)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('10 Viper, Charger)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts ('81-'89), ('90-'92 For Canada &amp; Export)
|-
|B
|Automatic Seat Belts ('93-'96)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver-side Front Airbag ('93 Dodge Stealth)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('10 Chrysler Sebring convertible, '11 Chrysler 200 convertible)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (all rows) ('11 Dodge Avenger &amp; Chrysler 200 sedans only)
|-
|C
|Automatic Seat Belts ('87-'92)
|-
|C
|Automatic Seat Belts ('93 Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit, Summit Wagon, '93-'94 Plymouth Laser, Eagle Talon)
|-
|C
|Manual Seat Belts ('93-'96 For Canada &amp; Export)
|-
|C
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (all rows) ('10-'11)
|-
|E
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('93-'09)
|-
|E
|Manual Belt (Driver) &amp; Automatic Belt (Passenger) plus Driver-side Front Airbag &lt;br&gt;('94 Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit, Summit Wagon)
|-
|H
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags (Hybrid Passenger Front Airbag) ('94-'04 LH cars)
|-
|H
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Next Generation Multistage Airbags &amp; Side Airbags &lt;br&gt;('06-'08 Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible, '07-'09 Dodge Caliber)
|-
|J
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Next Generation Multistage Airbags &lt;br&gt;('03-'09 Dodge Viper, '05 Chrysler 300, '06-'07 Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible, '07-'08 Dodge Caliber)
|-
|K
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Advanced Multistage Front Airbags ('06-'09)
|-
|L
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Advanced Multistage Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags ('06-'09)
|-
|X
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver-side Front Airbag ('88-'93)
|}

===GVWR/Brake System - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-2009===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|E
|3,001-4,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('82-'84 Dodge Rampage, '83 Plymouth Scamp, '87 Dodge Dakota [some])
|-
|F
|4,001-5,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes (includes Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan &amp; Dodge Magnum)
|-
|G
|5,001-6,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes (includes Dodge Magnum)
|-
|H
|6,001-7,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes (includes VW Routan)
|-
|J
|7,001-8,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|K
|8,001-9,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|L
|9,001-10,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|M
|10,001-14,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|W
|Vehicles classified as Buses &amp; Incomplete Vehicles w/Hydraulic Brakes (some)
|-
|colspan=2|'''Mitsubishi-built imports:'''
|-
|F
|4,001-5,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('81-'92 Dodge Ram 50, '81-'82 Plymouth Arrow Truck, '87-'89 Dodge Raider)
|-
|G
|5,001-6,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('90-'91 Dodge Ram 50)
|-
|L
|4,001-5,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('93 Dodge Ram 50)
|}

===GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2010-2011===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|B
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|C
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('10 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V, Dakota)
|-
|G
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10 Chrysler PT Cruiser, '10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|H
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|J
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Ram 1500 Regular Cab, '11 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|L
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 2500 Regular Cab)
|-
|N
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Compass, Patriot)
|-
|P
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Journey, Nitro, Jeep Liberty, '10 Jeep Grand Cherokee)
|-
|R
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Dakota, Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country, VW Routan, Jeep Grand Cherokee,&lt;br&gt; '10 Jeep Commander, '11 Dodge Durango)
|-
|S
|7001-8000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('11 Dodge Durango)
|-
|T
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab)
|-
|U
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab)
|-
|3
|10,001-14,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 3500)
|-
|W
|Vehicles classified as Incomplete Vehicles w/Hydraulic Brakes ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab)
|}

===Car Line===

====Passenger Cars====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Chrysler Laser|Chrysler Laser]] ('84-'86), [[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] ('84-'88)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Spirit|Dodge Spirit]], [[w:Plymouth Acclaim|Plymouth Acclaim]] ('89-'95), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation sedan (1990–1994)|Chrysler LeBaron sedan]] ('90-'94)
|-
|A
|[[w:Chrysler 300|Chrysler 300]] Rwd ('05-'11), [[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Sixth generation (LX; 2006)|Dodge Charger]] Rwd ('06-'10)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Plymouth Colt]] 3-d hatchback &amp; 4-d sedan ('85–'88), 5-d hatchback ('85), station wagon ('88)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Seventh generation (1993-1995)|Dodge Colt]] ('93–'94), [[w:Plymouth Colt#Seventh generation (1993-1995)|Plymouth Colt]] ('93–'94), [[w:Eagle Summit#Second generation (1993–1996)|Eagle Summit]] ('93-'96)
|-
|B
|[[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1982–1989|Plymouth Gran Fury]] ('82-'88)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Monaco#Fifth generation (1990–1992)|Dodge Monaco]] ('90-'92), [[w:Eagle Premier|Eagle Premier]] ('89-'92)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] 2wd ('07-'11)
|-
|B
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]] 2wd ('93-'94), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] 2wd ('93-'96)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Second generation (1982–1988)|Chrysler LeBaron]] ('82-'88), [[w:Chrysler Executive|Chrysler Executive]] ('83-'86)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1988–1993|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Dodge Dynasty|Dodge Dynasty]] ('89-'93)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1994–1996|Chrysler New Yorker]] ('95-'96), [[w:Chrysler LHS#First generation (1994–1997)|Chrysler LHS]] ('95-'97), [[w:Chrysler LHS#Second generation (1999–2001)|Chrysler LHS]] ('99-'01)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Third generation (JS; 2007)|Chrysler Sebring]] Sedan 2wd ('07-'10), Convertible ('08-'10), [[w:Chrysler 200#First generation (2011)|Chrysler 200]] ('11), [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan 2wd ('08-'10)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Conquest|Dodge Conquest]], [[w:Plymouth Conquest|Plymouth Conquest]] ('84-'86), [[w:Chrysler Conquest|Chrysler Conquest]] ('87-'89)
|-
|C
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]] Awd ('93-'94), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] Awd ('93-'96)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]] ('82-'88)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Intrepid|Dodge Intrepid]] ('93-'04), [[w:Eagle Vision|Eagle Vision]] ('93-'97), [[w:Chrysler Concorde|Chrysler Concorde]] ('95-'04), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1994–1996|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Chrysler LHS#First generation (1994–1997)|Chrysler LHS]] ('94-'95)
|-
|D
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Third generation (JS; 2007)|Chrysler Sebring]] Sedan Limited Awd ('08), [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan R/T Awd ('08)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan ('11)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Second generation (1978–1983)|Dodge Challenger]], [[w:Plymouth Sapporo|Plymouth Sapporo]] ('81-'83)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] 2wd ('91-'92)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge 600|Dodge 600]] 4-door sedan ('83-'88)
|-
|E
|[[w:Chrysler 300M|Chrysler 300M]] ('99-'04)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] R/T Awd ('07-'08)
|-
|E
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fourth generation (1979-1984)|Dodge Colt]] ('81–'84), [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fourth generation (1979-1984)|Plymouth Champ]] ('81–'82), [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fourth generation (1979-1984)|Plymouth Colt]] ('83-'84)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] Awd ('91-'92)
|-
|F
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1982|Chrysler New Yorker]] ('82), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]] ('83), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler Fifth Avenue]] ('84-'88)
|-
|F 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] 2wd ('93–'94), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] 2wd ('93-'94)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Diplomat|Dodge Diplomat]] ('82-'88)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] ('89-'91)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Dodge Colt Vista]], [[w:Plymouth Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Plymouth Colt Vista]] 2wd ('84-'91)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] Awd ('93-'94), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] Awd ('93-'94)
|-
|G
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Coupe|Chrysler Sebring Coupe]], [[w:Dodge Stratus#Stratus coupé|Dodge Stratus Coupe]] ('01-'05)
|-
|H
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#1985–1989 LeBaron GTS|Chrysler LeBaron GTS]] ('85-'89), [[w:Dodge Lancer#1985–1989 Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] ('89)
|-
|H
|[[w:Dodge Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Dodge Colt Vista]], [[w:Plymouth Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Plymouth Colt Vista]] Awd ('85-'91)
|-
|J
|[[w:Chrysler Cordoba#Second generation (1980–1983)|Chrysler Cordoba]], [[w:Dodge Mirada|Dodge Mirada]] ('81)
|-
|J
|[[w:Plymouth Caravelle|Plymouth Caravelle]] ('85-'88)
|-
|J
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron coupe &amp; convertible]] ('87-'91)
|-
|J
|[[w:Chrysler Cirrus|Chrysler Cirrus]], [[w:Dodge Stratus#First generation (1995–2000)|Dodge Stratus]] ('95-'00), [[w:Plymouth Breeze|Plymouth Breeze]] ('96-'00), [[w:Dodge Stratus#Second generation (2000–2006)|Dodge Stratus]] sedan ('01)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Third generation (2008–2023)|Dodge Challenger]] ('08-'11)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]], [[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] ('81 &amp; '89)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Eagle Talon#Second generation (1995–98)|Eagle Talon]] 2wd ('95-'98)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Chrysler 300|Chrysler 300]] Awd ('05-'11), [[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Sixth generation (LX; 2006)|Dodge Charger]] Awd ('07-'10)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Omni|Dodge Omni]], [[w:Plymouth Horizon|Plymouth Horizon]] ('81 &amp; '89-'90), [[w:Dodge 024|Dodge 024]], [[w:Plymouth TC3|Plymouth TC3]] ('81)
|-
|L
|[[w:Chrysler Concorde#First generation (1993–1997)|Chrysler Concorde]] ('93-'95)
|-
|L
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Convertible (1996–2000)|Chrysler Sebring Convertible]] ('96-'00), [[w:Chrysler Sebring#Second generation (ST-22/JR; 2001)|Chrysler Sebring (JR)]] Sedan, Convertible ('01-'06), [[w:Dodge Stratus#Second generation (2000–2006)|Dodge Stratus]] sedan ('02-'06)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Seventh generation (LD; 2011)|Dodge Charger]] Rwd ('11)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Eagle Talon#Second generation (1995–98)|Eagle Talon]] Awd ('95-'98)
|-
|M
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#First generation (1977–1981)|Chrysler LeBaron]] ('81), [[w:Dodge Diplomat|Dodge Diplomat]] ('81 &amp; '89), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler Fifth Avenue]], [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1982–1989|Plymouth Gran Fury]] ('89)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Plymouth Horizon|Plymouth Horizon]] ('82-'88), [[w:Plymouth TC3|Plymouth TC3]] ('82), [[w:Plymouth Turismo|Plymouth Turismo]] ('83-'87)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] 2wd ('93-'96)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Seventh generation (LD; 2011)|Dodge Charger]] Awd ('11)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] Awd ('93-'96)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Chrysler Crossfire|Chrysler Crossfire]] ('04-'08)
|-
|P 
|[[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] ('82-'88)
|-
|P 
|[[w:Dodge Shadow|Dodge Shadow]], [[w:Plymouth Sundance|Plymouth Sundance]] ('89-'94)
|-
|R
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1979–1981|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Chrysler Newport#1979–1981|Chrysler Newport]], [[w:Dodge St. Regis|Dodge St. Regis]], [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1980–1981|Plymouth Gran Fury]] ('81)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Dodge Viper|Dodge Viper]] ('92-'03)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Chrysler Cordoba#Second generation (1980–1983)|Chrysler Cordoba]] ('82-'83)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Shadow|Dodge Shadow]], [[w:Plymouth Sundance|Plymouth Sundance]] ('87-'88)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Neon|Dodge Neon]] ('95-'05), [[w:Dodge SRT-4|Dodge SRT-4]] ('03-'05), [[w:Plymouth Neon|Plymouth Neon]] ('95-'01)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] 2wd ('90–'92), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] 2wd ('90-'92)
|-
|T
|[[w:Chrysler E-Class|Chrysler E-Class]] ('83-'84), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1983–1988|Chrysler New Yorker]] ('83-'87), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1983–1988|Chrysler New Yorker Turbo]] ('88)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] Awd ('92), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] Awd ('90-'92)
|-
|U
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1988–1993|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Dodge Dynasty|Dodge Dynasty]] ('88)
|-
|U
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Sixth generation (1989-1992)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Sixth generation (1989-1992)|Plymouth Colt]], [[w:Eagle Summit#First generation (1989–1992)|Eagle Summit]] ('89-'92)
|-
|U
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron coupe]] ('92-'93), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron convertible]] ('92-'95)
|-
|U
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Coupe (1995–2000)|Chrysler Sebring Coupe]], [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger Coupe (1995–2000)|Dodge Avenger]] ('95-'00)
|-
|V 
|[[w:Dodge 400|Dodge 400]] ('82-'83), [[w:Dodge 600|Dodge 600]] 2-door coupe &amp; convertible ('84-'86)
|-
|V
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Plymouth Colt]] Station Wagon 2wd ('89-'90)
|-
|V 
|[[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1990–1993: New Yorker Fifth Avenue|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]], [[w:Chrysler Imperial#1990–1993|Chrysler Imperial]] ('92-'93)
|-
|V
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]], [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] 2wd ('92)
|-
|V 
|[[w:Dodge Magnum#Chrysler LX platform (2005–2008)|Dodge Magnum]] Rwd ('05-'08)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Plymouth Colt]] Station Wagon Awd ('89-'90)
|-
|W
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]], [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] Awd ('92)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] ('92-'93)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Plymouth Prowler|Plymouth Prowler]] ('97, '99-'01), [[w:Chrysler Prowler|Chrysler Prowler]] ('01-'02)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Mirada|Dodge Mirada]] ('82-'83)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Lancer#1985–1989 Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] ('85-'88)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Imperial (automobile)#Sixth generation (1981–1983)|Imperial]] coupe ('81-'83)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1990–1993: New Yorker Fifth Avenue|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]], [[w:Chrysler Imperial#1990–1993|Chrysler Imperial]] ('90-'91)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Chrysler PT Cruiser|Chrysler PT Cruiser]] ('01-'10)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Omni|Dodge Omni]] ('82-'88), [[w:Dodge 024|Dodge 024]] ('82), [[w:Dodge Charger (1981)|Dodge Charger]] ('83-'87)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Viper|Dodge Viper]] ('04-'10)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Magnum#Chrysler LX platform (2005–2008)|Dodge Magnum]] Awd ('05-'08)
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] 4wd ('00-'06), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] 4wd ('07-'11)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series Regular Cab/Quad Cab ('02-'08), 2500/3500 series ('03-'04)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 4500/5500 series ('11)
|-
|B
|[[w:Dodge Ram Van|Dodge Ram Van]] ('81-'03), [[w:Dodge Ram Wagon|Dodge Ram Wagon]] ('81-'02), [[w:Plymouth Voyager#Full-size van (AB; 1974–1983)|Plymouth Voyager]] ('81-'83)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Second generation (HB; 2004)|Dodge Durango]] 4wd ('04-'09)
|-
|B
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler Unlimited (JK)]] 2wd ('07-'10)
|-
|B
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series ('09-'11)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Second generation (1994; BR/BE)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series ('94-'01), 2500/3500 series ('94-'02)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'10)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd ('81-'88), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 2wd ('81-'88), [[w:Plymouth Trail Duster#Second generation (1981–1993)|Plymouth Trail Duster]] 2wd ('81)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] AWD ('91)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Second generation (HB; 2004)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('04-'09)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'10)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('11)
|-
|E
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd ('89-'93), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 2wd ('89-'93)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#Third generation (2005–2011)|Dodge Dakota]] 2wd ('05-'11)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] 4wd ('11)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Second generation (1994; BR/BE)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series ('94-'01), 2500/3500 series ('94-'02)
|-
|F
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] 4wd ('99-'01)
|-
|F
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (crossover)|Chrysler Pacifica]] AWD ('04-'08)
|-
|F 
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass]] Awd, [[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] Awd ('07-'11)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 3500 series ('11)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota|Dodge Dakota]] 4wd ('89-'04)
|-
|G
|[[w:Jeep Commander (XK)|Jeep Commander (XK)]] 4wd ('06-'10)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 3500 series ('07-'10)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] 2wd ('09-'11)
|-
|H
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#First generation (S; 1984–1990)|Plymouth Voyager]] ('84-'90), [[w:Plymouth Voyager#First generation (S; 1984–1990)|Plymouth Grand Voyager]] ('87-'90)
|-
|H
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager]] 2wd ('91-'95), [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Second generation (1991–1995)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('92-'95)
|-
|H
|[[w:Jeep Commander (XK)|Jeep Commander (XK)]] 2wd ('06-'10)
|-
|H
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 3500 series ('07-'10)
|-
|H 
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] AWD ('09-'11)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Dodge Raider#First generation (L040; NA, NB, NC, ND, NE, NF, NG; 1982)|Dodge Raider]] ('87-'89)
|-
|J
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] 4wd ('89-'98) (except '91-'92 Briarwood), [[w:Jeep Comanche|Jeep Comanche]] 4wd ('89-'92)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Chrysler Voyager#Third generation (1996–2000)|Chrysler Voyager/Grand Voyager]] 2wd ('00), [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Voyager]] 2wd ('01-'03), [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] SWB ('07)
|-
|J
|[[w:Sterling Bullet|Sterling Bullet]] chassis cab, 2wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'09)
|-
|K
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#First generation (1984–1990)|Dodge Caravan]] ('84-'90), [[w:Dodge Caravan#First generation (1984–1990)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] ('87-'90), [[w:Chrysler minivans (S)#Cargo van|Dodge Mini Ram Van]] ('84-'88),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd ('91)
|-
|K
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Voyager]] AWD, [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan]] AWD ('92-'93),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Grand Voyager]] AWD, [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] AWD, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Second generation (1991–1995)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] AWD ('92-'95)
|-
|K
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KJ)|Jeep Liberty (KJ)]] 2wd ('02-'07)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#Chrysler variants|Dodge Power Ram 50]] 4wd ('82-'86)
|-
|K
|[[w:Sterling Bullet|Sterling Bullet]] chassis cab, 4wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'09)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Ram 50]] 2wd ('87-'92)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota|Dodge Dakota]] 2wd ('89-'04)
|-
|L
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KJ)|Jeep Liberty (KJ)]] 4wd ('02-'07)
|-
|L
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 3500 series ('06-'09)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Rampage|Plymouth Scamp]] ('83)
|-
|M
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd ('89-'93), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 4wd ('89-'93)
|-
|M
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (crossover)|Chrysler Pacifica]] 2wd ('04-'08)
|-
|M
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 3500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Power Ram 50]] 4wd ('87-'92)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#First generation (1987–1996)|Dodge Dakota]] 2wd ('87-'88)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Wagoneer|Jeep Wagoneer]] 4wd ('89-'90), [[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Trim levels|Jeep Cherokee Briarwood]] 4wd ('91-'92)
|-
|N
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Fleet markets|Jeep Cherokee]] 4wd, RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) ('93-'01)
|-
|N
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fifth generation (2008–2020)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] ('08-'11)
|-
|N
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 4wd ('08-'11)
|-
|P 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#Chrysler variants|Dodge Ram 50]] 2wd ('81-'86), [[w:Plymouth Arrow Truck#Chrysler variants|Plymouth Arrow Truck]] ('81-'82)
|-
|P
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager]] AWD ('91)
|-
|P
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Third generation (NS; 1996–2000)|Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager]] 2WD, [[w:Dodge Caravan#Third generation (1996–2000)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Third generation (1996–2000)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('96-'00)
|-
|P
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('01-'07) except '07 Town &amp; Country SWB
|-
|P
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 2wd ('08-'11)
|-
|P
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 2500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#First generation (1987–1996)|Dodge Dakota]] 4wd ('87-'88)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#First generation (DN; 1998)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('99-'03)
|-
|R
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)]] 4wd ('05-'10), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 4wd ('11)
|-
|R
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series Mega Cab ('06-'08), 2500 series ('05-'09), 3500 series ('05)
|-
|R
|[[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fifth generation (2008–2016)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] ('08-'11)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)#Chrysler years|Jeep Grand Wagoneer]] ('89-'91)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Ram 50]] 2wd ('93)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#First generation (DN; 1998)|Dodge Durango]] 4wd ('98-'03)
|-
|S
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)]] 2wd ('05-'10), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 2wd ('11)
|-
|S
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series Mega Cab ('06-'08), 2500 series ('05-'09), 3500 series ('05)
|-
|T
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] 2wd ('89-'01), [[w:Jeep Comanche|Jeep Comanche]] 2wd ('89-'92)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Power Ram 50]] 4wd ('93)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Third generation (1996–2000)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] AWD, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Third generation (1996–2000)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] AWD ('97-'00)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] AWD, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] AWD ('01-'04)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Dodge Nitro|Dodge Nitro]] 2wd ('07-'11)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass]] 2wd, [[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] 2wd ('07-'11)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 2500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|U
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series Regular Cab/Quad Cab ('02-'08), 2500/3500 series ('03-'04)
|-
|U 
|[[w:Dodge Nitro|Dodge Nitro]] 4wd ('07-'11)
|-
|U
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 4500/5500 series ('11)
|-
|V
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series ('09-'11)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd ('81-'88), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 4wd ('81-'88), [[w:Plymouth Trail Duster#Second generation (1981–1993)|Plymouth Trail Duster]] 4wd ('81)
|-
|W
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 4wd ('99-'04)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#Third generation (2005–2011)|Dodge Dakota]] 4wd ('05-'11)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Chrysler Aspen|Chrysler Aspen]] 4wd ('07-'09)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Volkswagen Routan|Volkswagen Routan]] ('09-'11)
|-
|X
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 2wd ('93-'98)
|-
|X
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 2wd ('01-'04)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 3500 series ('06-'09)
|-
|X 
|[[w:Chrysler Aspen|Chrysler Aspen]] 2wd ('07-'09)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (YJ)|Jeep Wrangler (YJ)]] 4wd ('89-'95), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] 4wd ('97-'99)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('90-'91)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 3500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Rampage|Dodge Rampage]] ('82-'84)
|-
|Z
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 4wd ('93-'98), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)#Grand Wagoneer (1993)|Jeep Grand Wagoneer (ZJ)]] 4wd ('93)
|-
|Z
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)#Postal Service|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] 4wd, RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) ('08-'11)
|-
|Z
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 3500 series ('11)
|-
|2
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 2wd ('99-'00)
|-
|4
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)#Postal Service|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] 4wd, RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) ('03-'06)
|}

SWB= Short Wheelbase, RHD= Right-Hand Drive

===Price Class===

'''Passenger Cars, Minivans, Small Pickups, &amp; SUVs except Ramcharger &amp; Trailduster:'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|E (Economy) 
|-
|2 
|L (Low Line)
|-
|3
|M (Medium)
|-
|4
|H (High Line)
|-
|5
|P (Premium)
|-
|6
|S (Sport) or (Special)
|-
|7
|X (Special)
|-
|8
|R (Race)
|-
|9 
|T (Touring)
|}

'''Passenger Cars'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|Horizon, Omni '84-'86, Horizon America, Omni America '87-'90, Gran Fury, Diplomat '88, Colt 3-d (base model) '89-'92, Eagle Summit 3-d (base model) '91-'92, Colt 2-d (base model) '93-'94, Eagle Summit DL 2-d '93-'96, Dodge Neon S '02, Caliber Express '10-'11, Avenger Express '10, Chrysler 300 Touring Plus (3.5L) '10, Avenger Mainstreet, Heat '11, Charger Police '11, Chrysler 200 sedan Touring '11
|-
|2 
|Reliant, Aries '84-'87, Gran Fury Salon, Diplomat Salon, Colt E '84-'89, Colt (base model) '88, Daytona (base model) '89-'93, Colt GL 3-d '90-'92, Sundance America, Shadow America '91-'92, Eagle Summit ES 3-d '91-'92, Colt Vista (base model), Summit Wagon DL '92-'93, Dodge Colt GL 2-d '93, Plymouth Colt GL 2-d '93-'94, Eagle Summit ES 2-d '93, Colt 4-d (base model w/1.5) '93, Eagle Summit DL 1.5 4-d '93, Sundance, Shadow 3-d/5-d (base model) '93-'94, Dodge Colt ES 2-d '94, Eagle Summit ESi 2-d '94-'96, Neon (base model) '95-'97, Eagle Talon (base model) '96-'98, Neon Competition Group (ACR) '98-'99, Dodge Neon (base model) '02, Dodge Neon SE '03-'05, Caliber SE '07-'10, Charger 3.5L '10, Chrysler 300S V6 '10, Avenger Lux '11, Chrysler 200 sedan Limited '11, Chrysler 200 convert. Touring '11
|-
|3
|Colt DL '84-'88, Colt Vista 2wd '84-'91, Reliant SE 2-d/4-d, Aries SE 2-d/4-d '85-'86, Reliant SE wagon, Aries SE wagon '86, Caravelle, 600 4-d '86-'88, Reliant LE, Aries LE '87, Colt GT '89-'90, Eagle Summit DL '89-'90, Summit 4-d (base model) '90-, Plymouth Laser (base model) '90-'94, Dodge Colt GL 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '93, Plymouth Colt GL 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '93-'94, Eagle Summit ES 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '93, Colt 4-d (base model w/1.8) '93-'94, Eagle Summit DL 1.8 4-d '93, Talon DL '93-'94, LeBaron Sedan LE [A-body] '93-'94, Dodge Colt ES 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '94, Eagle Summit ESi 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '94-'96, Eagle Summit LX 4-d '94-'96, Colt Vista (base model) '94, Summit Wagon DL '94-'96, Summit Wagon AWD '96, Concorde LXi '00-'04, Stratus sedan SE '02-'05, Sebring sedan TSi '05-'06, Charger SXT '08-'10, Chrysler 300 Limited '08-'10, Caliber Mainstreet '10-'11, Charger SE, Rallye '11
|-
|4
|Reliant SE 2-d/4-d, Custom wagon, Aries SE 2-d/4-d, Custom wagon, 600 4-d, Conquest, E-Class '84, Horizon SE, Omni SE, Laser '84-'86, Turismo, Charger '84-'87, Daytona (base model) '84-'88, Reliant SE wagon, Aries SE wagon '85, Reliant LE 2-d/4-d, Aries LE 2-d/4-d, Colt GTS 3-d '85-'86, Caravelle SE, 600 SE 4-d, Colt Premier 4-d, LeBaron GTS Highline '85-'88, Lancer '85-'89, Colt Vista Custom 2wd '85-'91, Reliant LE wagon, Aries LE wagon '86, Colt DL Turbo 3-d '87-'88, Sundance, Shadow (base model) '87-'90, LeBaron Coupe Highline [J-body] '87-'93, Dynasty, LeBaron Convert. Highline [J-body] '88-'93, Reliant America, Aries America,  New Yorker [C-body] '88-'89, LeBaron sedan Highline [H-body] '89, Acclaim, Spirit '89-'95, Daytona ES '89-'93, LeBaron Coupe/Convert. GT [J-body] '89-'90, LeBaron Coupe GTC [J-body] '89-'93, LeBaron Convert. GTC [J-body] '89-'95, Eagle Summit LX '89-'90, Eagle Talon (base model) '90-'92, Plymouth Laser RS, RS Turbo '90-'94, New Yorker Salon '90, Sundance Highline, Shadow Highline '91-'92, Stealth (base model) '91-'96, LeBaron Sedan (base model) [A-body] '92, Plymouth Laser RS Turbo AWD '92-'94, Colt Vista AWD '92-'94, Summit Wagon AWD '92-'95, Dodge Colt GL 4-d '93, Plymouth Colt GL 4-d '93-'94, Eagle Summit ES 4-d '93, Talon ES '93-'94, Shadow Convert. (base model) '93, Intrepid (base model) '93-'00, Dodge Colt ES 4-d '94, Eagle Summit ESi 4-d '94-'96, New Yorker '94-'96, Neon Highline '95-'99, Stratus (base model) '95-'99, Avenger Highline '95, Sebring Coupe LX '95-'03, Talon ESi '95-'98, Summit Wagon LX '96, Breeze '96-'00, Avenger (base model) '96-'99, Avenger ES 2.0 '96-'99, Sebring Convertible JX '96-'00, Dodge Neon w/Sport Pkg. '97-'99, Plymouth Neon w/Expresso pkg. '97-'99, Dodge Neon with R/T Group '98-'99, Avenger w/Sport Pkg. '98-'99, Concorde LX/LXi '98-'99, Avenger Sport '00, Plymouth Neon/Neon LX '00-'01, Dodge Neon (all) '00-'01, Stratus sedan SE '00-'01, Cirrus LX '00, Concorde LX '00-'04, Intrepid SE '01-'04, Stratus Coupe SE '01-'02, Sebring sedan/convert. LX '01-Early '04, Dodge Neon SE '02, Stratus sedan SE Plus '02, Stratus sedan SXT '03-'06, Stratus Coupe SXT '03-'05, Sebring sedan/convert. (base model) '04-'06, Sebring Coupe (base model) '04-'05, PT Cruiser Convert. (base model) '05-'07, Chrysler 300 (base model) '05-'07, Charger SE, Police Pkg. '06-'10, Charger SXT '06-'07, Caliber SXT '07-'10, Sebring sedan (base model) '07, Sebring sedan LX '08-Early '09, Sebring convert. LX '08-'10, Avenger SE '08-Early '09, Charger SE Plus '08, Chrysler 300 LX '08-Early '09, Avenger SXT Mid '09-'10, Sebring sedan Touring Mid '09-'10, Chrysler 300 Touring 2.7L Mid '09-'10, Challenger SE '09-'11, Avenger Express '11, Chrysler 200 sedan/convert. LX '11, Chrysler 300 (base model) '11
|-
|5
|Reliant SE wagon, Aries SE wagon '84-'85, Turismo 2.2, Charger 2.2, 600 2-d/convert., LeBaron/Town &amp; Country 2-d/convert., Executive, Laser XE '84-'86, New Yorker '84-'87, LeBaron/Town &amp; Country 4-d/wagon '84-'88, Diplomat SE '84-'89, Reliant LE wagon, Aries LE wagon '85, Laser XT '85-'86, LeBaron GTS Premium '85-'88, Conquest '85-'89, Daytona Pacifica '87-'88, LeBaron Coupe/Convert. Premium [J-body] '87-'90, New Yorker Turbo '88, Dynasty LE '88-'93, LeBaron sedan Premium [H-body] '89, Acclaim LE '89-'91, Spirit LE '89-'92, Eagle Summit LX 1.6 DOHC '89, Eagle Premier LX '89-'92, Eagle Summit ES '90, Talon TSi '90-'94, Monaco LE '90-'92, LeBaron Sedan [A-body] '90-'91, Imperial '90-'93, Stealth ES '91-'93, LeBaron Coupe/Convert. LX [J-body] '91-'93, Eagle Summit ES 4-d '91-, LeBaron Sedan Landau [A-body] '92-'94, Colt Vista SE '92-'94, Summit Wagon LX '92-'95, Colt Vista AWD w/Custom Pkg. '93-'94, Summit Wagon AWD w/Custom Pkg. '93-'95, Spirit ES '93, Intrepid ES '93-'04, Concorde (all) '93-'97, Eagle Vision ESi '93-'97, Stealth R/T Luxury Equip. Pkg. '94, LHS '94-'97, Stratus sedan ES '95-'04, Cirrus LX (including LXi pkg.) '95-'97, Avenger ES V6 '95-'00, Sebring Coupe LXi '95-'03, Talon TSi, TSi AWD '95-'98, Sebring Convertible JXi '96-'00, Cirrus LXi '98-'00, LHS '99-'01, Stratus Coupe R/T '01-'05, Sebring sedan/convert. LXi '01-Early '04, Dodge Neon ES '02, Dodge Neon SXT '02-'05, Concorde Limited '02-'04, Intrepid SXT '03-'04, Sebring sedan/convert. Touring '04-'06, Sebring Coupe Limited '04-'05, PT Cruiser Convert. Touring '05-'07, Chrysler 300 Touring 3.5L '05-'09, Chrysler 300 Limited '05-'07, Crossfire (base model) '05-'07, Charger R/T '06-'11, Sebring sedan Touring '07-Early '09, PT Cruiser Convert. '08, Sebring convert. Touring '08-'10, Avenger SXT '08-Early '09, Avenger R/T Mid '09-'10, Sebring sedan Limited Mid '09-'10, Challenger R/T '09-'11, Challenger R/T Mopar '10 Edition 2010, Caliber Heat '10-'11, Chrysler 300 Touring Signature Series (3.5L) '10, Chrysler 300 Limited '11, Charger R/T Mopar '11 Edition 2011
|-
|6
|600 ES 4-d '84, Daytona Turbo '84-'85, Daytona Turbo Z '84-'86, Shelby Charger '84-'87, Fifth Avenue '84-'89, Lancer ES '85-'89, Daytona Shelby Z '87-'88, New Yorker Landau [C-body] '88-'90, Daytona ES Turbo '89-'90, Eagle Premier ES, ES Limited '89-'92, Eagle Talon TSi AWD '90-'94, Monaco ES '90-'92, New Yorker Fifth Avenue '90-'93, Sundance RS '91, Shadow ES '91-'94, Spirit R/T '91-'92, Stealth R/T '91-'94, New Yorker Salon '91-'93, Sundance Duster '92-'94, Daytona IROC R/T '92-'93, Viper RT/10 '92-'02, Eagle Vision TSi '93-'97, Neon Sport '95-'96, Viper GTS '96-'02, Plymouth Prowler '97, '99-'01, Chrysler 300M '99-'04, Sebring convert. Limited '01-'06, '08-'10, Chrysler Prowler '01-'02, Dodge Neon ACR '02, Dodge (Neon) SRT-4 '03-'05, Viper SRT-10 '03-'06, '08-'10, Sebring sedan Limited '04-Early '09, Crossfire '04, Stratus sedan R/T Mid '05-'06, Chrysler 300C '05-'11, Crossfire Limited '05-'08, Caliber SRT-4 '08-'09
|-
|7
|Lancer Shelby, LeBaron sedan GTS [H-body] '89, Acclaim LX '89-'91, Spirit ES '89-'92, Daytona Shelby '89-'91, Stealth R/T Turbo '91-'96, Daytona IROC '92-'93, LeBaron Sedan LX [A-body] '92, Intrepid R/T '00-'02, Dodge Neon R/T '02-'04, Stratus sedan R/T '02-Mid '05, Chrysler 300M Special '02-'04, Sebring convert. GTC '02-'06, PT Cruiser Convert. GT '05-'07, PT Dream Cruiser Series 4 Convertible '05, Chrysler 300C SRT-8 '05-'10, Crossfire SRT-6 '05-'06, Charger SRT-8 '06-'10, Caliber R/T '07-'10, Avenger R/T '08-Early '09, Challenger SRT-8 '08-'11, Chrysler 200 convert. Limited '11
|-
|8
|Stealth R/T '95-'96, Caliber Rush '10-'11, Charger R/T Plus '10, Chrysler 200 sedan/convert. S '11
|-
|9 
|Some late '88 Shelby CSX-T (Shadow-based), '89 Shelby CSX-VNT (Shadow-based), Dodge Caliber Uptown '10-'11, Charger Rallye '10,&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300S V8 '10
|}

'''Minivans, Small Pickups, &amp; SUVs except Ramcharger &amp; Trailduster'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|Dodge Mini Ram Van '84-'88, Dakota (base model) '87-'88, Dodge Caravan C/V '89-'95, Dakota S '89-'93, Jeep Wrangler S '89-'95, Wrangler Sport '97-'99, Dodge Caravan EPIC, Plymouth Voyager EPIC '98-'00, Dodge Caravan eC '02, Chrysler Voyager eC '02, Dakota (base model) '02-'04, Dakota SXT '02-'04, Dodge Grand Caravan C/V '08-'11, Durango Limited Hybrid, Aspen Limited Hybrid '09, Compass Latitude '10-'11, Compass (base model) '11, Patriot Latitude '10-'11, Patriot Sport '11, Journey Mainstreet '11
|-
|2 
|Plymouth Voyager (base model) '84-'00, Dodge Caravan (base model) '84-'00, Ram 50 Custom '84-'85, Ram 50 (base model) '86-'93, Dakota (base or standard model) '89-'01, Jeep Cherokee (base model) '89-'93, Comanche (base model) '89-92, Wrangler (base model) '89-'93, Plymouth Grand Voyager (base model) '94-'00, Dodge Grand Caravan (base model) '94-'00, Cherokee SE '94-'01, Wrangler SE '94-'95, '97-'06, Durango (all) '98-'01, Chrysler Voyager (base model) '00-'02, Chrysler Grand Voyager (base model) '00, Dodge Caravan SE '01-'07, Dodge Grand Caravan SE '01-'07, Dodge Caravan SXT '03, Chrysler Voyager LX w/Value Package '03, Town &amp; Country (base model) '03, Dodge Caravan C/V '03-'07, Dodge Grand Caravan C/V '03-'07, Dakota ST '05-'11, Nitro SXT '07-'08, Patriot Sport '07-'10, Wrangler X '07-'09, Liberty Sport '08-'11, Nitro SE '09-'11, Town &amp; Country LX 3.8L '10, Wrangler Sport '10-'11, Durango Express '11, Patriot North Edition '11 (Canada)
|-
|3
|Colt Vista 4wd '85-91, Colt Wagon DL '88-'90, Jeep Cherokee Pioneer '89-'90, Comanche Pioneer '89-92, Wrangler Islander '89-'92, Dodge Grand Caravan eL '02-'03, Town &amp; Country eL '02-'03, Durango Sport/SXT '02-'03, Dakota Sport '02-'04, Grand Cherokee Sport '02, Liberty Renegade '02-'06, Wrangler X '02-'06, Durango ST '04-'05, Durango SXT '05-'08, Wrangler Unlimited X '07-'09, Magnum SXT '08, Dakota SXT '08, Dakota Big Horn/Lone Star '08-'11, Durango SE '09, Dodge Grand Caravan Hero '10, Liberty Renegade '10-'11, Wrangler Unlimited Sport '10-'11, Grand Caravan Mainstreet '11, Journey Crew '11, Durango Heat '11, VW Routan SE '09-'11
|-
|4
|Plymouth Voyager SE '84-'00, Dodge Caravan SE '84-'00, Ram 50 Royal '84-'85, Rampage '84, Colt Vista Custom 4wd '85-'91, Ram 50 Sport '86, Plymouth Grand Voyager SE '87-'00, Dodge Grand Caravan SE '87-'00, Ram 50 Custom, Raider '87-'89, Colt Wagon DL Custom '88-'90, Jeep Wrangler Sahara '89-'95, '97-'99, Ram 50 SE '90-'93, Plymouth Grand Voyager, Dodge Grand Caravan (base model) '92-'93, Grand Cherokee Special Edition '98, Dodge Grand Caravan Sport AWD '00, Town &amp; Country LX (ext. length) '00-'09, Chrysler Voyager SE/Grand Voyager SE '00, Cherokee Sport '00-'01, Grand Cherokee Laredo '00-'11, Wrangler Sport '00-'06, Dodge Caravan Sport '01-'03, Dodge Grand Caravan Sport '01-'03, Chrysler Voyager LX '01-'02, PT Cruiser (all) '01, PT Cruiser (base model) '02-'07, Durango SLT '02-'09, Dakota SLT '02-'08, Liberty Sport '02-'07, Chrysler Voyager LX w/Popular Equipment Package '03, Dodge Caravan SXT '04-'07, Dodge Grand Caravan SXT '04-'07, Town &amp; Country (base model - regular length) '04-'07, Wrangler Unlimited '04-'06, Magnum SE '05-'08, Magnum SXT '05-'07, Pacifica (base model) '05-'07, Commander (base model) '06, Commander Sport '07-'10, Compass Sport '07-'10, Patriot Limited '07-'10, PT Cruiser LX '08-'09, PT Street Cruiser Sunset Boulevard edition '08, Dodge Grand Caravan SE '08-'10, Pacifica LX '08, Journey SE '09-'10, Town &amp; Country LX 3.3L '10, Nitro Heat '10-'11, Grand Caravan Express '11, Journey Express '11, Durango Crew, CrewLux '11, Patriot Latitude X '11, Compass North Edition '11 (Canada), VW Routan S '09-'11
|-
|5
|Plymouth Voyager LE '84-'95, Dodge Caravan LE '84-'99, Ram 50 Sport '84, Plymouth Grand Voyager LE '87-'95, Dodge Grand Caravan LE '87-'00, Ram 50 Sport '87-'89, Jeep Cherokee Laredo '89-'92, Wrangler Laredo '89-'90, Grand Wagoneer '89-'91, Ram 50 LE '90-'91, Town &amp; Country '90-'95, Grand Cherokee Laredo '93-'99, Town &amp; Country (base model - ext. length) '96, Town &amp; Country LX (regular length) '96, Town &amp; Country SX (regular length) '97-'99, Town &amp; Country LX (ext. length) '97-'99, Grand Cherokee TSi '97-'98, Town &amp; Country LXi '99-'03, Cherokee Classic '00-Early '01, Grand Cherokee Limited '00-'11, Wrangler Sahara '00-'04, Dodge Grand Caravan ES '01-'03, Cherokee Limited Mid-'01, PT Cruiser Touring '02-'09, Durango SLT Plus '02-'03, Liberty Limited '02-'11, Town &amp; Country Touring '04-'11, Durango Limited '04-'09, Magnum R/T '05-'08, Dakota Laramie '05-'11, PT Street Cruiser Route 66 edition '06, Commander Limited '06-'10, PT Street Cruiser Pacific Coast Highway edition '07, Aspen Limited '07-'09, Nitro SLT, R/T '07-'09, Compass Limited '07-'11, Wrangler Sahara '07-'11, Wrangler Unlimited Sahara '07-'11, Dodge Grand Caravan SXT '08-'10, PT Dream Cruiser Series 5 '09, Journey SXT '09-'10, Journey Crew '10, PT Cruiser Classic '10, PT Cruiser Couture Edition '10, Nitro SXT '10-'11, Dodge Grand Caravan Crew '11, Durango Citadel '11, VW Routan SEL '09-'11
|-
|6
|Dodge Mini Ram Van Royal '84-'87, Rampage 2.2 '84, Dakota Sport '88-'91, Jeep Comanche Eliminator '89-'92, Wrangler Renegade '91-'94, Cherokee Sport '93-'99, Grand Cherokee (base model) '93, Grand Cherokee SE '94-'95, Town &amp; Country LXi '96-'98, Cherokee Classic '98-'99, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited '99-'09, Grand Cherokee Limited '99, Cherokee Limited '00-Early '01, PT Cruiser Limited '02-'09, PT Dream Cruiser Series 1 '02, Grand Cherokee Overland '02-'04, '06-'09, '11, Wrangler Rubicon '03-'11, Pacifica '04, Pacifica Touring '05-'08, Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon [TJ] '05-'06, Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon [JK] '07-'11, Commander Overland '07-'09, Durango Adventurer '08, Dakota Sport '08, Journey R/T '09, Journey R/T w/28X package '10, Dodge Grand Caravan Crew '10, Nitro Detonator '10-'11, Town &amp; Country Limited w/28X package '10, Town &amp; Country Limited '11, Journey R/T '11 (Canada), Durango R/T '11, VW Routan SEL Premium '09-'11
|-
|7
|Jeep Cherokee Limited '89-'92, Wagoneer Limited '89-'90, Cherokee Briarwood '91-'92, Cherokee Country '93-'97, Grand Cherokee Limited '93-'98,&lt;br&gt; Cherokee Limited '98-'99, Dodge Grand Caravan ES '99-'00, Dodge Grand Caravan eX '01-'04, Town &amp; Country eX '01-'04, Durango R/T '02-'03,&lt;br&gt; Dakota R/T '03, PT Cruiser GT '03-'07, PT Dream Cruiser Series 2 '03, PT Dream Cruiser Series 3 '04, Pacifica Limited '05-'08, Magnum SRT-8 '06-'08, Grand Cherokee SRT-8 '06-'10, Dakota TRX '08, Dakota TRX4 '08-'11, Nitro Shock '10-'11, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited w/28Y package '10,&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan R/T '11, Journey R/T '11 (US), Wrangler 70th Anniversary, Wrangler Unlimited 70th Anniversary '11
|-
|8
|Jeep Cherokee Sport '90-'92, Grand Wagoneer [ZJ] '93, Grand Cherokee 5.9 Limited '98, Town &amp; Country Touring Plus '10, Town &amp; Country Touring-L '11
|-
|9 
|Shelby Dakota '89, Dodge Journey R/T w/28Y package '10, Journey Lux '11
|}


'''Job Rating for Full-size Pickups, Full-size Vans, &amp; Dodge Ramcharger/Plymouth Trailduster SUVs:'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|0 
|100 ('86-'89 Ram pickup, '88-'89 Ramcharger), 150S ('90-'91 Ram pickup, '90-'93 Ramcharger)
|-
|1
|100 ('84-'85 Ram pickup) or 150 ('81-'93 Ram pickup, Ramcharger, '81-'94 Ram Van/Wagon, '81 Plymouth Trailduster, '81-'83 Plymouth Voyager),&lt;br&gt; 1500 ('94-'11 Ram pickup, '95-'02 Ram Wagon, '95-'03 Ram Van)
|-
|2 
|250 ('81-'93 Ram pickup, '81-'94 Ram Van/Wagon, '81-'83 Plymouth Voyager), 2500 ('94-'11 Ram pickup, '95-'02 Ram Wagon, '95-'03 Ram Van)
|-
|3
|350 ('81-'93 Ram pickup, '81-'94 Ram Van/Wagon, '81-'83 Plymouth Voyager), 3500 ('94-'02 Ram pickup, '03-'11 Ram pickup w/single rear wheels,&lt;br&gt; '07-'11 Ram chassis cab w/single rear wheels, '95-'02 Ram Wagon, '95-'03 Ram Van)
|-
|3
|3500 (89 Early 2003 Ram pickups w/dual rear wheels incorrectly identified in VIN with a #3 instead of the correct #4. Built prior to 7/15/03.)
|-
|4
|3500 ('03-'11 Ram pickup w/dual rear wheels, '07-'11 Ram chassis cab w/dual rear wheels)
|-
|5
|4000 (Ram chassis cab only sold in Mexico)
|-
|6
|4500 ('08-'11 Ram chassis cab)
|-
|7
|5500 ('08-'11 Ram chassis cab)
|}

===Body Type - Passenger Cars===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|0
|4-door wagon ('92-'94 Colt Vista, '92-'96 Summit Wagon)
|-
|1
|2-door sedan/coupe ('81-'89 Aries, Reliant, '82-'83 Dodge 400, '84-'86 Dodge 600, '82-'86 LeBaron [K-body], '87-'93 LeBaron [J-body],&lt;br&gt; '93-'94 Colt Coupe, '93-'96 Summit Coupe)
|-
|2
|2-door sedan (Body Style 22) ('81 Diplomat, LeBaron)
|-
|2
|2-door specialty hardtop (Body Style 22) ('81-'83 Mirada, Cordoba, Imperial)
|-
|2
|4-door limousine (Body Style 49) ('85-'86 Chrysler Executive Limousine)
|-
|2
|2-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 22) ('95-'99 Neon coupe, '95-'05 Chrysler Sebring Coupe, '95-'00 Dodge Avenger, '01-'05 Dodge Stratus Coupe)
|-
|3
|2-door hardtop ('81-'83 Challenger, Sapporo)
|-
|3
|4-door executive sedan (Body Style 48) ('83-'84 Chrysler Executive Sedan)
|-
|3
|4-door sedan tall (Body Style 48) ('05-'09 Chrysler 300, '06-'09 Charger)
|-
|4
|3-door hatchback (Body Style 24) ('81-'82 Dodge 024, Plymouth TC3, '83-'87 Charger, Turismo, '81-'92 Colt, '81-'82 Champ, '91-'92 Eagle Summit,&lt;br&gt; '84-'89 Conquest, '84-'93 Daytona, '84-'86 Chrysler Laser, '87-'94 Shadow, Sundance, '90-'94 Plymouth Laser, '90-'98 Talon, '91-'96 Stealth)
|-
|4
|2-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 22) ('08-'09 Dodge Challenger)
|-
|5
|2-door convertible (Body Style 27) ('82-'83 Dodge 400, '84-'86 Dodge 600, '82-'86 LeBaron [K-body], '87-'95 LeBaron [J-body], '91-'93 Shadow convertible,&lt;br&gt; '96-'06, '08-'09 Sebring convertible, '05-'08 PT Cruiser convertible, '92-'06, '08-'09 Viper roadster, '97-'02 Prowler, '05-'08 Crossfire roadster)
|-
|6
|4-door sedan (Body Style 41) ('81 LeBaron [M-body], '81-'89 Diplomat, '82-'89 Gran Fury, '82 New Yorker [M-body], '83 New Yorker Fifth Avenue [M-body], '84-'89 Fifth Avenue [M-body], '81-'89 Aries, Reliant, '82-'83 Dodge 400, '82-'88 LeBaron [K-body], '83-'87 New Yorker &amp; '88 New Yorker Turbo [E-body],&lt;br&gt; '83-'84 Chrysler E-Class, '83-'88 Dodge 600, '85-'88 Caravelle, '85-'88 Colt, '89-'96 Summit, '88-'93 Dynasty, New Yorker [C-body], '89-'92 Eagle Premier,&lt;br&gt; '89-'95 Spirit, Acclaim, '90-'94 LeBaron sedan [A-body], '90-'93 New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Imperial, '90-'92 Monaco, '93-'04 Intrepid, Concorde,&lt;br&gt; '93-'97 Eagle Vision, '94-'96 New Yorker [LH-207 body], '94-'97, '99-'01 LHS, '95-'00 Cirrus, '95-'06 Stratus, '96-'00 Breeze, '99-'04 300M, '00-'05 Neon,&lt;br&gt; '03-'05 Dodge SRT-4, '01-'09 Sebring sedan, '08-'09 Avenger)
|-
|7
|4-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 42) ('81 Gran Fury, St. Regis, Newport, New Yorker, '95-'99 Neon sedan)
|-
|8
|5-door hatchback (Body Style 44: '81-'90 Omni, Horizon, '82-'85 Colt, '82 Champ, '85-'89 LeBaron GTS, Lancer, '87-'94 Shadow, Sundance,&lt;br&gt; Body Style 49: '07-'09 Caliber)
|-
|9
|5-door wagon (Body Style 45) ('81 Diplomat, LeBaron [M-body], '81-'88 Aries, Reliant, '82-'88 LeBaron [K-body], '84-'91 Colt Vista 2wd)
|-
|9
|2-door Specialty Coupe (Body Style 29) ('96-'02, '06, '08-'09 Viper coupe, '04-'08 Crossfire coupe)
|-
|C
|4-door sedan tall (Body Style 48) ('10-'11 Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger)
|-
|D
|2-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 22) ('10-'11 Dodge Challenger)
|-
|E
|2-door convertible (Body Style 27) ('10 Sebring convertible, Viper roadster, '11 Chrysler 200 convertible)
|-
|F
|4-door sedan (Body Style 41) ('10-'11 Avenger, '10 Sebring sedan, '11 Chrysler 200 sedan) 
|-
|H
|5-door hatchback (Body Style 49) ('10-'11 Caliber)
|-
|J
|2-door Specialty Coupe (Body Style 29) ('10 Viper coupe)
|}

===Body Type - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|0
|MPV: Extended length wagon (Minivan) ('87-'88 Grand Caravan, Grand Voyager)
|-
|1
|Van ('89-'03 Ram Van, '89-'95, '03-'07 Dodge Caravan C/V)
|-
|1
|Extended length van ('08-'09 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|1
|MPV/Bus: 5-door wagon ('81-'88 Ram Wagon, '81-'83 Voyager [full-size], '84-'88 Caravan, Voyager, '85-'91 Colt Vista 4wd, '88-'90 Colt wagon)
|-
|1
|Truck: Regular Cab, Short Bed Pickup ('93 Ram 50)
|-
|2
|MPV: 2-door SUV ('81-'88 Dodge Ramcharger, '81 Plymouth Trailduster)
|-
|2
|Truck: Regular Cab, Long Bed Pickup ('93 Ram 50)
|-
|2
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('98-'09 Dakota Club Cab, '98-'01 Ram Club Cab)
|-
|3
|MPV: 3-door metal top SUV ('87-'89 Dodge Raider)
|-
|3
|Extended length Van (Minivan) ('03-'07 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|3
|Truck: Van ('81-'88 Dodge Ram Van, '84-'88 Dodge Mini Ram Van)
|-
|3
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('90-'93, '95-'97 Ram Club Cab, '90-'97 Dakota Club Cab)
|-
|3
|Truck: 4-door Extended Cab Pickup (1/2 Rear Doors) ('98-'01 Ram 1500 Quad Cab, '98-'02 Ram 2500/3500 Quad Cab)
|-
|3
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('09 Ram 1500 Crew Cab)
|-
|4
|MPV: Extended length Wagon (Minivan) ('89-'09 Grand Caravan, '89-'00 Grand Voyager, '90-'09 Town &amp; Country LWB, '09 VW Routan)
|-
|4
|Extended length Van (Minivan) ('89-'95 Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|4
|MPV: Extended length 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('05-'06 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|4
|MPV: 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('07-'09 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|4
|Truck: Regular Cab Pickup ('81-'88 Ram Regular Cab, '87-'88 Dakota Regular Cab, '82-'84 Rampage, '83 Plymouth Scamp)
|-
|4
|Truck: Regular Cab, Short Bed Pickup ('83-'92 Ram 50)
|-
|5
|MPV/Bus: 5-door wagon ('89-'07 Caravan, '89-'03 Voyager, '96-'99, '04-'07 Town &amp; Country SWB, '89-'02 Ram Wagon)
|-
|5
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('81-'82 Ram Club Cab, '88-'91 Ram 50 Sports Cab)
|-
|6
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('81-'85 Ram Crew Cab)
|-
|6
|Truck: Regular Cab Pickup ('89-'09 Ram Regular Cab, '89-'04 Dakota Regular Cab, '89-'92 Jeep Comanche)
|-
|7
|MPV: 2-door SUV ('89-'93 Ramcharger, '89-'01 Jeep Cherokee 2-door [XJ])
|-
|7
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback Tall&quot; (Body Style 49) ('06-'08 Magnum, '07-'09 Compass, '09 Journey)
|-
|8
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 44) ('02-'09 PT Cruiser)
|-
|8
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 49) ('05 Magnum)
|-
|8
|MPV: 4-door SUV ('89-'01 Jeep Cherokee 4-door [XJ], '89-'90 Jeep Wagoneer [XJ], '89-'91 Jeep Grand Wagoneer [SJ], '93-'09 Jeep Grand Cherokee,&lt;br&gt; '93 Jeep Grand Wagoneer [ZJ], '02-'09 Jeep Liberty, '06-'09 Jeep Commander [XK], '98-'09 Durango, '04-'08 Pacifica, '07-'09 Aspen, Nitro, Patriot)
|-
|8
|Truck: 4-door Extended Cab Pickup (Full Rear Doors) ('02-'09 Ram 1500 Quad Cab, '03-'09 Ram 2500/3500 Quad Cab)
|-
|8
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('02-'09 Dakota Quad Cab)
|-
|9
|Truck: Regular Cab, Long Bed Pickup ('87-'92 Ram 50)
|-
|9
|MPV: 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('89-'06 Jeep Wrangler, '04 Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|9
|MPV: Extended length 4-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('07-'09 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|9
|Truck: Convertible/Open Top Pickup ('89-'91 Dakota Convertible)
|-
|9
|Truck: Crew Cab (extra long cab) Pickup ('06-'09 Ram Mega Cab)
|-
|A
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('00-'01 Dakota Quad Cab)
|-
|A
|Extended length van ('10-'11 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|B
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 44) ('01 PT Cruiser)
|-
|B
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('10-'11 Dakota Club Cab)
|-
|C
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup or Chassis Cab ('10-'11 Ram Crew Cab)
|-
|D
|MPV: Extended length wagon (Minivan) ('10-'11 Grand Caravan, Town &amp; Country, VW Routan)
|-
|D
|MPV: 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|E
|Truck: Regular Cab Pickup ('10-'11 Ram Regular Cab)
|-
|F
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback Tall&quot; (Body Style 49) ('10-'11 Compass, Journey)
|-
|F
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 44) ('10 PT Cruiser)
|-
|G
|MPV: 4-door SUV ('10-'11 Grand Cherokee, Liberty, Nitro, Patriot, '10 Commander, '11 Durango)
|-
|G
|Truck: 4-door Extended Cab Pickup (Full Rear Doors) ('10-'11 Ram 1500/2500/3500 Quad Cab)
|-
|G
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('10-'11 Dakota Quad Cab)
|-
|H
|MPV: Extended length 4-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|H
|Truck: Crew Cab (extra long cab) Pickup ('10-'11 Ram Mega Cab)
|}

===Engine===

====Engine codes for passenger cars====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications
|-
| A || 1.7L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Volkswagen EA827 engine. Dodge Omni, Omni 024, Plymouth Horizon, Horizon TC3 ('81-'82).
|-
| A || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Simca Poissy engine 6J2 (built by Peugeot).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Omni, Charger, Plymouth Horizon, Turismo ('83-'86).
|-
| A || 1.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G12. Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('84).
|-
| A || 2.2L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]  || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo II (EDR). Dodge Daytona Shelby Z w/manual trans. ('87-'88),&lt;br&gt; Daytona Shelby w/manual trans., C/S Competition Package ('89), Lancer Shelby w/manual trans. ('88-'89),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron GTS sedan w/manual trans. [H-body], LeBaron GTC coupe/conv. w/manual trans. [J-body] ('89).
|-
| A || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15 (EJB). '91-'94 (&amp; '95 in Canada) Dodge/Plymouth Colt, '91-'96 Eagle Summit.
|-
| A || 2.2L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo III (EDS). Dodge Spirit R/T ('91-'92), Daytona IROC R/T ('92-'93).
|-
| A || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Dodge Caliber ('09-'12).
|-
| A || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ECK). Dodge Dart ('13-'16).
|-
| B || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Aries, Omni, 024, Plymouth Reliant, Horizon, TC3 ('81-'82),&lt;br&gt; Dodge 400, Chrysler LeBaron ('82).
|-
| B || 1.7L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Volkswagen EA827 engine. Dodge Omni, Charger, Plymouth Horizon, Turismo ('83).
|-
| B || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G32. Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('84)
|-
| B || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72 (EF8). '91-'92 Dodge Stealth (ES &amp; R/T).
|-
| B || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G37. Plymouth Laser (Base model), Eagle Talon (DL) ('93-'94).
|-
| B || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Dodge Caliber ('07-'08).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caliber R/T ('09), Caliber Uptown 2.4, Rush ('10-'11), Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible ('09-'10),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 200 sedan, convertible ('11-'14), Dodge Avenger ('09-'14).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - PZEV (EDG).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caliber R/T, Avenger, Chrysler Sebring sedan ('09).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ED6).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dart ('13-'16), Chrysler 200 ('15-'17).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine - PZEV (ED8).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dart ('15-'16), Chrysler 200 ('15-'17).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('83-'85), Dodge Omni, Charger,&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Horizon, Turismo ('83-'87), Dodge 400, 600 4-door, Chrysler E-Class, New Yorker ('83),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron ('83-'84), Dodge 600 2-door ('84).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. VNT. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo IV. Dodge Shadow ES (opt.), Competition Pkg.,&lt;br&gt; Daytona Shelby w/man. trans., C/S Competition Pkg., Chrysler LeBaron GTC ('90).
|-
| C || 3.0L || V6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72T (EF9). '91-'92 Dodge Stealth R/T Turbo.
|-
| C || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi 4G93 engine (EJA). Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('94 in US, '93-'94 in Canada), Eagle Summit ('93-'96), Plymouth Colt Vista ('93-'94), Eagle Summit Wagon ('93-'96).
|-
| C || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - A588 (ECB). Dodge Neon ('95-'05), Plymouth Neon ('95-'01),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus ('95-'00), Plymouth Breeze ('96-'00).
|-
| C || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (EBA). Dodge Caliber ('07-'09).
|-
| D || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('81-'82), Dodge 400, Chrysler LeBaron ('82).
|-
| D || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4) (EDF). Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('85-'89), Dodge Omni,&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Horizon ('88-'90), Dodge 600 4-door ('84-'88), Chrysler E-Class ('84), Plymouth Caravelle ('85-'88),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron [K-body] ('84-'88), Dodge 600 2-door ('84-'86), Chrysler LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ('85-'89),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Daytona, Chrysler Laser ('84-'86), Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Sundance ('87-'94).
|-
| D || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 2wd ('84-'88).
|-
| D || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi 4G93 engine (EJA). Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit Wagon ('92).
|-
| D || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EER). Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible,&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger ('09-'10).
|-
| E || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron, Newport ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury,&lt;br&gt; Dodge Diplomat, Mirada, Chrysler Cordoba ('81-'82), Chrysler New Yorker ('82).
|-
| E || 2.2L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo I (EDG). Dodge Omni GLH Turbo ('85-'86), Shelby Charger ('85-'87),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron [K-body] ('84-'88), E-Class ('84), New Yorker ('84-'87), New Yorker Turbo ('88), Executive ('86), LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ('85-'88), Chrysler Laser ('84-'86), LeBaron coupe/conv. [J-body] ('87-'88),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Daytona ('84-'88), Dodge 600 ('84-'88), Plymouth Caravelle ('85-'88).
|-
| E || 8.0L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWB).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('92-'02).
|-
| E || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Plymouth Laser (RS), Eagle Talon (ES) ('93-'94).
|-
| E || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Light-pressure Turbo variant [180 hp] (EDT).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible ('05-'08).
|-
| F || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine - Heavy Duty.&lt;br&gt; Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('81-'82).
|-
| F || 1.6L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G32T.&lt;br&gt; Dodge/Plymouth Colt (GTS Turbo/DL Turbo/Premier Turbo) ('84-'88).
|-
| F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63T (EBG).&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (RS Turbo/RS Turbo AWD) ('93-'94), Eagle Talon (TSi &amp; TSi AWD) ('93-'98).
|-
| F || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Iron Block, Aluminum Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGE). Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde, Eagle Vision ('93-'97), Chrysler New Yorker ('94-'96), Chrysler LHS ('94-'97), Plymouth Prowler ('97).
|-
| F || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Magnum/H.O. variant (ECH). Dodge Neon R/T ('01-'04), ACR ('01-'02).
|-
| F || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - &quot;Warhawk&quot; (ED4). Dodge Caliber SRT-4 ('08-'09).
|-
| G || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant, Chrysler LeBaron ('83-'85),&lt;br&gt; Dodge 400 ('83), Chrysler Executive, New Yorker, Dodge 600 ('83-'85), Chrysler E-Class ('83-84),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Caravelle ('85).
|-
| G || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64 (EY7). Plymouth Colt Vista ('93-'94), Eagle Summit Wagon ('93-'96),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus Coupe, Chrysler Sebring Coupe ('01-'05).
|-
| G || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGG) - High Output.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid R/T ('02), SXT ('02-'04), Chrysler 300M ('99-'04), LHS ('99-'01), Concorde Limited ('02-'04),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Prowler ('99-'01), Chrysler Prowler ('01-'02), Chrysler 300 ('05-'08), Dodge Charger ('06-'08).
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (ERB). Dodge Avenger ('11-'14), Chrysler 200 ('11-'17),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Challenger ('11-'23). 
|-
| H || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine.&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat, Mirada, Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Cordoba ('83).
|-
| H || 2.6L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54T. Dodge/Plymouth Conquest ('84-'86), Chrysler Conquest ('87).
|-
| H || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||[[w:Renix|Renix]] TBI. AMC 4-cylinder. Eagle Premier ('89).
|-
| H || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. Dodge Stealth (Base model) ('93-'96).
|-
| H || 2.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G73 (EEB).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus, Chrysler Cirrus ('95-'00), Chrysler Sebring Convertible ('96-'00).
|-
| H || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72 (EF7). Dodge Stratus Coupe, Chrysler Sebring Coupe ('01-'05).
|-
| H || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (EZB). Chrysler 300C ('05-'08), Dodge Charger ('06-'08).
|-
| H || 1.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]]. EAF: Fiat 500 Abarth ('12-'17), 500 Turbo ('13-'16),&lt;br&gt; 500 GQ Edition ('14), Dodge Dart ('13-'16), EAM: Fiat 500, 500 Abarth ('18-'19).
|-
| J || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Imperial ('81-'82).
|-
| J || 2.5L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo I. Dodge Lancer, Chrysler LeBaron GTS ('89), Plymouth Acclaim ('89-'90), Sundance ('89-'91), Dodge Shadow, Spirit, Daytona, Chrysler LeBaron coupe/conv. [J-body] ('89-'92).
|-
| J || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72 (EF8). Dodge Stealth (ES &amp; R/T) ('93-'96).
|-
| J || 3.2L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGW).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde ('98-'01).
|-
| J || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted, PZEV (ED2).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan, Chrysler Sebring sedan ('04-'05).
|-
| J || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - PZEV (EDG).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Sebring sedan, Dodge Avenger ('08).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine - Apache (ESG).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Challenger w/auto. trans. ('11-'23), Charger ('12-'23), Chrysler 300 ('12-'14, '23).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine - Apache (ESH).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Challenger w/manual trans. ('11-'23).
|-
| K || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron, Newport ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury,&lt;br&gt; Dodge Diplomat, Mirada, Chrysler Cordoba, New Yorker ('81-'82) (49-state emissions).
|-
| K || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15. Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('85-'88).
|-
| K || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Balance shaft. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4) (EDM). Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('86-'89),&lt;br&gt; Dodge 600 4-door, Plymouth Caravelle ('86-'88), Chrysler New Yorker ('86-'87), Dodge 600 2-door ('86),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron [K-body] ('86-'88), Chrysler LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ('86-'89), Dynasty ('88-'93),&lt;br&gt; Spirit, Plymouth Acclaim ('89-'95), Chrysler LeBaron sedan [A-body] ('91-'93), Chrysler Laser ('86),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Daytona ('86-'93), Chrysler LeBaron coupe/conv. [J-body] ('87-'93), Dodge Shadow,&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Sundance ('88-'94).
|-
| K || 3.0L || V6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72T (EF9). Dodge Stealth (R/T Turbo) ('93-'96).
|-
| K || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGK) - High Output.&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300M Special ('02-'04).
|-
| K || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caliber R/T, Chrysler Sebring sedan ('07-'08), Sebring convertible, Dodge Avenger ('08).
|-
| L || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('81-'82).
|-
| L || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGH). Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Imperial ('91-'93).
|-
| L || 3.2L || 90° V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 18 valve||Sequential MPI. Mercedes-Benz M112 E32 engine (EGX). Chrysler Crossfire ('04-'08).
|-
| M || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron (CA emissions), Newport, New Yorker ('81), Dodge Diplomat (CA emissions), Mirada (CA emissions), Chrysler Cordoba (CA emissions) ('81-'82), Plymouth Gran Fury (CA emissions), Chrysler New Yorker (CA emissions) ('82).
|-
| M || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGJ).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid ES ('02-'04), Chrysler Concorde LXi ('02-'04).
|-
| M || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGF).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Sebring sedan ('07-'08), convertible, Dodge Avenger ('08).
|-
| N || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('81-'82).
|-
| N || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Imperial ('83).
|-
| N || 2.6L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54T (EF5).&lt;br&gt; Dodge/Plymouth Conquest TSi ('86), Chrysler Conquest TSi ('87-'89).
|-
| N || 2.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G73 (EEB). Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Sebring Coupe ('95-'00).
|-
| N || 3.2L || 90° V6 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 18 valve||Sequential MPI. Mercedes-Benz M112 E32 ML engine (EGZ). Chrysler Crossfire SRT-6 ('05-'06).
|-
| P || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine (ELA). Dodge Mirada, Chrysler Cordoba, New Yorker Fifth Avenue ('83),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('83-'89), Chrysler Fifth Avenue ('84-'89).
|-
| P || 3.0L || I6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Dual VVT. Stellantis Hurricane I6 engine/GME-T6 (Standard Output: EFH/High Output: EFC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Charger Sixpack '26-.
|-
| R || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Plymouth Laser (RS), Eagle Talon (Base model) ('90-'92).
|-
| R || 3.3L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine - transversely mounted (EGA).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dynasty, Chrysler New Yorker, New Yorker Fifth Avenue ('90-'93), Imperial ('90-'91).
|-
| R || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EER). Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde ('98-'04),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan ('02-'06), Avenger ('08), Chrysler Sebring sedan ('02-'08), convertible ('02-'06, '08),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300 ('05-'08), Dodge Charger ('06-'08).
|-
| R || 1.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]] (EAB). Fiat 500 ('12-'17).
|-
| S || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('83-'89).
|-
| S || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. Dodge Stealth (Base model) ('91-'92).
|-
| S || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Turbo H.O. variant (EDV). A853: Dodge (Neon) SRT-4 ('03-'05),&lt;br&gt; A855: Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible GT ('05-'07), Dream Cruiser Series 4 ('05).
|-
| T || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G37.&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (Base model) ('90-'92).
|-
| T || 3.3L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine - longitudinally mounted (EGB).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid, Eagle Vision ('93-'97), Chrysler Concorde ('93-'96).
|-
| T || 2.7L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EEE).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan ('03-'06), Chrysler Sebring sedan ('03-'06), convertible ('03).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZD/EZH).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Challenger w/auto. trans. ('09-'23).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZC). Dodge Challenger w/manual trans. ('09-'23).
|-
| U || 3.0L || 90° V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. [[w:PRV V6|PRV V6]]. 2975cc. Eagle Premier ('89-'92), Dodge Monaco ('90-'92).
|-
| U || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63T (EBG).&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (RS Turbo: '90-'92), (RS Turbo AWD: '92), Eagle Talon (TSi &amp; TSi AWD: '90-'92).
|-
| U || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Variable intake. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EES).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid ES ('00-'01), Stratus sedan, Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible ('01).
|-
| V || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 2wd ('89-'91).
|-
| V || 2.5L || I4 || Gas/M85 ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (EDN). Plymouth Acclaim, Dodge Spirit ('93-'94).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid R/T ('00-'01), Police Pursuit/Special Service ('02-'04).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGF).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible, Dodge Avenger ('09-'10).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGG) - High Output.&lt;br&gt;  Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Challenger ('09-'10).
|-
| W || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64.&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit Wagon ('92).
|-
| W || 6.1L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine (ESF).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300C SRT8 ('05-'10), Dodge Charger SRT8 ('06-'10), Challenger SRT8 ('08-'10).
|-
| X || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15.&lt;br&gt; '89-'90 Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Eagle Summit.
|-
| X || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted for FWD (EDZ).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan ('95-'06), Plymouth Breeze ('96-'00), Chrysler Cirrus ('95-'97, '00),&lt;br&gt; Sebring sedan ('01-'06), Sebring convertible ('96-'98, '02-'06), PT Cruiser convertible ('05-'08).
|-
| Y || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G61. Eagle Summit ('89-'90).
|-
| Y || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot;. ECC: '95-'99 Dodge/Plymouth Neon.&lt;br&gt; 420A (ECF): '95-'99 Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Sebring Coupe, '95-'98 Eagle Talon ESi.
|-
| Z || 1.6L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G61T. Dodge/Plymouth Colt GT Turbo ('89).
|-
| Z || 8.3L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('03-'06).
|-
| Z || 8.4L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Exhaust VVT. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWE).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('08-'10).
|-
| Z || 8.4L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Exhaust VVT. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWG).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('13-'17).
|-
| 2 || 1.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G12.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Colt ('81-'83), Plymouth Champ ('81-'82), Plymouth Colt ('83).
|-
| 3 || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G32.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Colt ('81-'83), Plymouth Champ ('81-'82), Plymouth Colt ('83).
|-
| 3 || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. 2972cc. (EFA). Chrysler New Yorker ('88-'89), Dodge Dynasty ('88-'93),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Spirit, Plymouth Acclaim ('89-'95), Dodge Daytona, Chrysler LeBaron coupe [J-body] ('90-'93),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron convertible [J-body] ('90-'95), Chrysler LeBaron sedan [A-body] ('90-'94),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Sundance ('92-'94).
|-
| 4 || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('83-'89).
|-
| 7 || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Challenger, Plymouth Sapporo ('81-'83).
|-
| 8 || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - High Output.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Shelby Charger ('83-'84), Omni GLH ('84-'86), Dodge Charger, Plymouth Turismo ('85-'86).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (ESD).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat, Charger SRT Hellcat ('15-'23).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - H.O. (ESD).  Dodge Challenger SRT Demon ('18).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - H.O. (ESJ).  Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye ('19-'23), SRT Super Stock ('20-'23), SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak ('22-'23), Black Ghost ('23),&lt;br&gt; Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye ('21-'23), SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak ('22-'23), King Daytona ('23).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - H.O. (ESJ).  Dodge Challenger SRT Demon 170 ('23).
|}

Carb=Carburetor, MPI=Multi-point fuel injection, TBI=Throttle-body injection, H.O.=High Output, VNT= Variable Nozzle Turbo, VVT=Variable Valve Timing, VVL=Variable Valve Lift,&lt;br&gt; MDS=Multi-Displacement System, CNG=Compressed Natural Gas, PZEV=Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle.

====Motor codes for Electric passenger cars====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Motor Code !! Fuel !! Drive Wheels !! Application/Notes
|-
| E ||E99|| Electricity || Front || Fiat 500e ('13-'19).
|-
| K ||ELD|| Electricity || All || Dodge Charger Daytona ('24-).
|}

====Engine codes for light trucks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications
|-
| A || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETJ). Dodge Ram ('07-'08).
|-
| A || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Jeep Compass, Patriot ('09-'17).
|-
| B || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Rampage ('82).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted for FWD (EDZ).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caravan ('96-'07), Plymouth Voyager ('96-'00), Chrysler Voyager ('00-'03), PT Cruiser sedan ('01-'08).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Journey ('09-'20), Jeep Compass [MK49], Patriot ('09-'17).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - PZEV (EDG). Dodge Journey ('09-'10).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ED6).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('14-'18), Renegade ('17), Compass [MP] w/manual trans. ('17-'20),&lt;br&gt; Ram ProMaster City ('17-'22).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine - PZEV (ED8).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('15-'18), Renegade ('18-'21).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine w/Engine Stop/Start (EDD).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine w/Engine Stop/Start - PZEV (EDE).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Compass [MP] w/auto. trans. ('17-'22), Cherokee ('19-'23).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Rampage ('83-'84), Plymouth Scamp ('83),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('84-'87).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - longitudinally mounted. Dodge Dakota ('87-'88).
|-
| C || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Direct injection. Cummins 6BT engine (ETB). Dodge Ram ('91-'96).
|-
| C || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine - High Output (ETH). Dodge Ram ('02).
|-
| C || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine - High Output (ETH). Dodge Ram ('03-'07).
|-
| D || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 4wd ('85-'88), Dodge Ram 50 ('84-'89).
|-
| D || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Direct injection. Cummins 6BT engine (ETB). Dodge Ram ('97-'98).
|-
| D || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (EZA). Dodge Ram 1500 ('03-'05), Ram 1500 Mega Cab ('06-'08), Ram 2500/3500 ('03-'08), Dodge Durango ('04-'05).
|-
| D || 3.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Iveco F1C (EXG). Ram ProMaster EcoDiesel ('14-'17).
|-
| E || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Dodge Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82).
|-
| E || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Ram 50 ('84-'89), Dodge Raider ('87-'89).
|-
| E || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||[[w:Renix|Renix]] TBI. AMC 4-cylinder. Jeep Cherokee, Comanche, Wrangler ('89-'90).
|-
| E || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGM). Dodge Caravan ('05-'07).
|-
| E || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGV).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('09-'10).
|-
| G || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('84-'87).
|-
| G || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Balance shaft. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - longitudinally mounted (EDA). Dodge Dakota ('89-'95).
|-
| G || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64. Dodge Ram 50 ('93).
|-
| G || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGM). Plymouth Voyager ('98-'00),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Voyager ('00-'01), Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('98-'01).
|-
| G || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - A855 Turbo H.O. variant (EDV).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan GT ('03-'07), Dream Cruiser Series 2 ('03), Dream Cruiser Series 3 ('04).
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (ERB). Dodge Grand Caravan ('11-'20),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('11-'16), VW Routan ('11-'14), Dodge Journey ('11-'19), Dodge Durango,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('11-'15), Ram C/V ('12-'15), Jeep Wrangler ('12-'17), Wrangler JK ('18),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 ('13-'18), Ram 1500 Classic ('19-'24), Ram ProMaster ('14-'21). 
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Intake VVL. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (Pentastar Upgrade)&lt;br&gt; (ERC: w/ Engine Stop/Start, ERF: w/o Engine Stop/Start). Dodge Durango, Jeep Grand Cherokee ('16-),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] ('18-), Chrysler Pacifica ('17-), Voyager ('20-'26), Jeep Gladiator ('20-),&lt;br&gt; Grand Cherokee L ('21-), Grand Cherokee WK ('22), Ram ProMaster ('22-).
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Intake VVL. eTorque 48v Mild Hybrid. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (Pentastar Upgrade) (ERG). Ram 1500 [DT] ('19-), Jeep Wrangler [JL] ('20-'23).
|-
| H || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Dodge Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'87), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| H || 8.3L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram SRT-10 ('04-'06).
|-
| H || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGV).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('08).
|-
| H || 1.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]]. EAM: Jeep Renegade ('15, '17-'18).
|-
| J || 2.3L || I4 Turbo || Diesel ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||Indirect injection. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4D55. Dodge Ram 50 ('84-'85).
|-
| J || 2.5L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo I. Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('89-'90).
|-
| J || 3.3L || V6 || CNG ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGP). Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('94-'96).
|-
| J || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine H.O. (EVC).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('02-'04), Dodge Dakota ('05-'07).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine - Apache (ESG).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT ('12-'21), Dodge Durango SRT ('18-'24), Durango R/T 392 ('26),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 392 ('21-'25), Wrangler Unlimited Moab 392 ('26),&lt;br&gt; Wrangler Unlimited Willys 392 ('26), Grand Wagoneer ('22-'23)
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - BGE (ESA or ESB for detuned version).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500/4500/5500 ('14-'24).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - BGE (ESL).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500/4500/5500 ('25-).
|-
| K || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Balance shaft. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4) (EDM). Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('87-'95).
|-
| K || 3.7L || 90° V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V6 engine (EKG). Jeep Liberty, Dodge Ram 1500 ('02-'12),&lt;br&gt; Dakota ('04-'11), Durango ('04-'09), Nitro ('07-'11), Jeep Grand Cherokee ('05-'10), Commander ('06-'10).
|-
| L || 4.0L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||[[w:Renix|Renix]] MPI. AMC Inline-6. Jeep Cherokee, Wagoneer, Comanche ('89-'90).
|-
| L || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGH). Plymouth Grand Voyager ('94-'99),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('94-'07), Pacifica ('05, '07-'08).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETJ). Dodge Ram HD ('09-'12).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETK). Ram HD ('13-'18).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — Standard Output w/Chrysler 68RFE 6-speed auto. trans. (ETL).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500 pickup ('19-'24).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — High Output w/Aisin AS69RC 6-speed auto. trans. (ETM).&lt;br&gt; Ram 3500 pickup ('19-'24).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — High Output w/ZF Powerline 8-speed auto. trans. (ETM).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500 pickup ('25-).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — Heavy Duty w/Aisin AS69RC 6-speed auto. trans. (ETN).&lt;br&gt; Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab ('19-'24).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — High Output w/ZF Powerline 8-speed auto. trans. (ETN).&lt;br&gt; Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab ('25-).
|-
| M || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge Ram pickup ('83).
|-
| M || 3.9L || 90° V6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V6 engine. Dodge Dakota ('87).
|-
| M || 4.2L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. AMC Inline-6. Jeep Wrangler ('89 - Produced before 10/3/88).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 72° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Mercedes-Benz OM642 (EXL). Jeep Grand Cherokee CRD ('07-'08).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 60° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. VM Motori L630 DOHC (EXF or EXN w/Engine Start-Stop). (EcoDiesel 2nd generation - 240 hp). Jeep Grand Cherokee EcoDiesel ('14-'19), Ram 1500 EcoDiesel ('14-'18),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 Classic EcoDiesel ('19).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 60° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. VM Motori L630 DOHC (EXH). (EcoDiesel 3rd generation - 260 hp).&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 EcoDiesel [DT] ('20-'23).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 60° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Engine Start-Stop. VM Motori L630 DOHC (EXJ). (EcoDiesel 3rd gen. - 260 hp). Jeep Wrangler EcoDiesel ('20-'23), Jeep Gladiator EcoDiesel ('21-'23).
|-
| N || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVA). Jeep Grand Cherokee ('99-'07), Dodge Dakota,&lt;br&gt; Durango ('00-'07), Ram 1500 ('02-'07), Jeep Commander ('06-'07), Chrysler Aspen ('07). ('07: CA emissions)
|-
| N || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVE).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dakota, Durango, Ram 1500, Chrysler Aspen, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander ('08). 
|-
| N || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4)/Hurricane4 (EC1). Made in Termoli, Italy &amp;&lt;br&gt; Kokomo, Indiana. Jeep Cherokee ('19-'23), Wrangler ('20-), Compass ('23-), Dodge Hornet GT ('23-'25).
|-
| N || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. eTorque 48v Mild Hybrid. FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4)/Hurricane4 (EC3).&lt;br&gt; Engine made in Termoli, Italy &amp; Kokomo, Indiana. Jeep Wrangler ('18-'20).
|-
| P || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82), Plymouth Trailduster ('81).
|-
| P || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15. '88 Dodge/Plymouth Colt wagon.
|-
| P || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||MPI. AMC 4-cylinder. (EPE).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('91-'00), Comanche ('91-'92), Wrangler ('91-'02), Dodge Dakota ('96-'02).
|-
| P || 4.7L || V8 || Gas/E85 ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVD). Dodge Ram 1500 ('04-'07), Dakota ('07),&lt;br&gt; Durango ('06-'07), Chrysler Aspen, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander ('07). (Federal emissions)
|-
| P || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGL). Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('08).
|-
| P || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVE). Dodge Dakota ('09-'11), Durango, Chrysler Aspen,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander ('09), Ram 1500 ('09-'12).
|-
| P || 3.0L || I6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Dual VVT. Stellantis Hurricane I6 engine/GME-T6 (Standard Output: EFH/High Output: EFC).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Wagoneer ('22-), Jeep Wagoneer, Wagoneer L ('23-'25), Grand Wagoneer L ('23-),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 [DT] ('25-).
|-
| R || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82), Plymouth Trailduster ('81).
|-
| R || 3.3L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGA). Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager ('90-'00),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan ('90-'07), Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('90-'93, '96-'00, '03-'07),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Voyager ('00, '03), Grand Voyager ('00).
|-
| R || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Port/Direct injection. Turbulent Jet Ignition (pre-chamber ignition). FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4 Evo)/Hurricane4 Evo (EC7). Made in Dundee, Michigan.&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('26-), Grand Cherokee L ('26-).
|-
| S || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82).
|-
| S || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. Dodge Raider ('89), Ram 50 ('90-'91).
|-
| S || 4.0L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||Chrysler MPI. AMC Inline-6. (ERH). Jeep Cherokee ('91-'01), Comanche ('91-'92), Wrangler ('91-'06),&lt;br&gt; Grand Cherokee ('93-'04).
|-
| S || 3.2L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine ('14: EHB, '15-'17: EHK w/Engine Stop/Start).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('14-'17). 
|-
| T || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ramcharger, Plymouth Trailduster ('81).
|-
| T || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'87), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| T || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G37.&lt;br&gt; '89-'90 Dodge/Plymouth Colt wagon 4wd.
|-
| T || 4.2L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. AMC Inline-6. Jeep Wrangler ('89 - Produced after 10/3/88, '90).
|-
| T || 5.2L || V8 || CNG ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (ELN).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram Van ('92-'96, '99-'03), Ram Wagon ('92, '94-'96, '99-'02), Ram pickup ('95-'96).
|-
| T || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EER). Dodge Magnum ('05-'08).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZD/EZH). Jeep Grand Cherokee ('09-'22),&lt;br&gt; Grand Cherokee L ('21-'24), Commander ('09-'10), Dodge Durango ('09, '11-), Ram 1500 ('09-'22),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 Classic ('19-'24), Chrysler Aspen ('09).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. eTorque 48v Mild Hybrid. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZL).&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 [DT] ('19-'24, '26-), Jeep Wagoneer ('22-'23).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram 2500/3500 ('09-'12), Ram 2500/3500 ('13-'18).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas-Electric Hybrid ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZE) + 2 Front motors. Nickel-metal hydride Battery Pack. Dodge Durango Hybrid, Chrysler Aspen Hybrid ('09). (#1 in 6th position of VIN indicates Hybrid).
|-
| T || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ED6).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Renegade, Ram ProMaster City ('15-'16).
|-
| U || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty (Single Exhaust).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('82).
|-
| U || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| V || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 4wd ('89-'91).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine.&lt;br&gt; EGG: Dodge Magnum SXT ('05-'08), EGF: Dodge Journey SXT, R/T ('09-'10).
|-
| W || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge Ram pickup ('82).
|-
| W || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Federal emissions.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'88), Dodge Ramcharger ('84-'88), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| W || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram 50 ('90-'92).
|-
| W || 8.0L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Iron Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA V10 engine - Magnum (EWA).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram 2500/3500 ('94-'03).
|-
| W || 6.1L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine (ESF). Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT8 ('09-'10).
|-
| W || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3). Jeep Compass, Patriot ('07-'08).
|-
| W || 1.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]] (EAM). Jeep Renegade ('16).
|-
| W || 1.3L ||  I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]] ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. MultiAir3. [[w:Fiat Global Small Engine|Fiat Firefly/GSE engine]] (EYG) + 1 Front motor + 1 Rear motor.&lt;br&gt; 15.5 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Hornet R/T PHEV ('24-'25). Engine made in Bielsko-Biala, Poland.
|-
| X || 3.9L || 90° V6 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V6 engine. Dodge Dakota, Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon ('88-'91).
|-
| X || 3.9L || 90° V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V6 engine - Magnum (EHC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dakota, Ram Van ('92-'03), Ram Wagon ('92-'02), Ram pickup ('92-'01), Durango ('99).
|-
| X || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15.&lt;br&gt; '89-'90 Dodge/Plymouth Colt wagon 2wd.
|-
| X || 4.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGQ).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Pacifica ('07-'08), Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('08-'10), VW Routan ('09-'10).
|-
| X || 4.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGS).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Nitro R/T ('09), Detonator, Shock ('10-'11), Heat 4.0 ('11).
|-
| X || 3.2L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (EHK). Jeep Cherokee ('18-'22).
|-
| Y || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon ('88-'91),&lt;br&gt; Shelby Dakota ('89), Dakota ('91).
|-
| Y || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (ELF). Dodge Dakota ('92-'99), Durango ('98-'00),&lt;br&gt; Ram pickup ('92-'01), Ram Van ('92-'03), Ram Wagon ('92-'02), Ramcharger ('92-'93),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('93-'98), Grand Wagoneer ('93).
|-
| Z || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon ('89-'92).
|-
| Z || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (EML). Dodge Dakota R/T, Durango ('98-'03),&lt;br&gt; Ram pickup, Ram Van ('93-'03), Ram Wagon ('93-'02), Ramcharger ('93),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee 5.9 Limited ('98).
|-
| 0 || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Jeep Compass, Patriot ('07-'08).
|-
| 1 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - CA emissions.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'88), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| 1 || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Longitudinally mounted (ED1).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Liberty ('02-'05), Wrangler ('03-'06).
|-
| 1 || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGT). Jeep Wrangler ('07-'11).
|-
| 1 || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGL).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country, VW Routan ('09-'10).
|-
| 1 || 1.3L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. MultiAir3. [[w:Fiat Global Small Engine|Fiat Firefly/GSE engine]] (EYF). Made in Bielsko-Biala, Poland.&lt;br&gt; Jeep Renegade ('19-'23).
|-
| 2 || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (EZB). Dodge Magnum R/T, Jeep Grand Cherokee ('05-'08), Jeep Commander, Dodge Durango, Ram 1500 Regular/Quad Cab ('06-'08), Chrysler Aspen ('07-'08).
|-
| 2 || 5.7L || V8 || Gas/CNG ||OHV||Bi-fuel. Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZF). Ram 2500HD pickup ('13-'18).
|-
| 2 || 1.6L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas-Electric Hybrid ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. Dual VVT. PSA/BMW Prince EP6CDTX I4 engine (EJN) + 2 Front motors. 1.08 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack. Engine made in Dundee, Michigan. Jeep Cherokee ('26-).
|-
| 3 || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. 2972cc. (EFA). Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('87-'00),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('90), Chrysler Voyager ('00).
|-
| 3 || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGM).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Voyager, Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('01-'03).
|-
| 3 || 6.1L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine (ESF).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Magnum SRT8, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT8 ('06-'08).
|-
| 4 || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGN).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Pacifica ('04-'06).
|-
| 5 || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge Ram 50 ('81-'83), Plymouth Arrow Truck ('81-'82).
|-
| 5 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Dodge Ram pickup ('87-'88).
|-
| 5 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Dodge Ram pickup ('89-'92).
|-
| 5 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (Heavy Duty) (EMM). Dodge Ram pickup ('93-'02).
|-
| 5 || 2.8L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. VM Motori R428 DOHC (ENR). Jeep Liberty CRD ('05-'06).
|-
| 6 || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETC). Dodge Ram ('98-'04).
|-
| 6 || 4.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGS).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Nitro R/T ('07-'08).
|-
| 6 || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]] ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4)/Hurricane4 (ECX) + 2 Front motors.&lt;br&gt; 17.3 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack.&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler Unlimited 4xe ('21-'25), Grand Cherokee 4xe ('22-'25). Some engines made in Termoli, Italy.
|-
| 7 || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Ram 50 ('81-'83), Plymouth Arrow Truck ('81-'82).
|-
| 7 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. AMC V8. Jeep Grand Wagoneer ('89-'91).
|-
| 7 || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine - High Output (ETH). Dodge Ram ('01).
|-
| 7 || 3.6L || V6 || Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]] ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. VVL. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (EH3) + 2 Front motors.&lt;br&gt; 16.0 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack.&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Pacifica PHEV ('17-'26).
|-
| 8 || 5.9L || I6 Turbo || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Direct injection. Cummins 6BT engine (ETA). Dodge Ram ('89-'91).
|-
| 8 || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Light-pressure Turbo variant [180 hp] (EDT).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan ('04-'09).
|-
| 9 || 2.3L || I4 Turbo || Diesel ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||Indirect injection. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4D55. Dodge Ram 50 ('83).
|-
| 9 || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted for FWD (EDZ).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan ('09-'10).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (ESD). Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT Trackhawk ('18-'21),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Durango SRT Hellcat ('21, '23-'26), Ram 1500 TRX ('21-'24).
|}

Carb=Carburetor, MPI=Multi-point fuel injection, TBI=Throttle-body injection, H.O.=High Output, VVT=Variable Valve Timing, VVL=Variable Valve Lift,&lt;br&gt; MDS=Multi-Displacement System, CNG=Compressed Natural Gas, PZEV=Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle.

====Motor codes for Electric light trucks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Motor Code !! Fuel !! Drive Wheels !! Application/Notes
|-
| K ||ELD|| Electricity || All || Jeep Wagoneer S ('24-'25), Recon ('26-).
|-
| Z ||ELA|| Electricity || Front || Ram ProMaster EV ('24-).
|-
| 8 ||E98|| Electricity || Front || Dodge Caravan EPIC, Plymouth Voyager EPIC ('98-'00).
|-
| 9 ||E99|| Electricity || Front || Dodge Caravan TEVan ('93-'95).
|}

===Assembly Plant===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto;&quot;
|+Position 11
!Code
!Description
|-
|A
|Lynch Road Assembly plant, Detroit, MI, USA (closed in 1981)
|-
|A
|AMC designation for Bramalea Assembly plant, 2000 Williams Parkway East, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (1988 Eagle Premier only)
|-
|A
|Chrysler Technology Center, Auburn Hills, MI, USA (Pilot &amp; Pre-Production)
|-
|A
|GAC-FCA Changsha plant, Changsha, Hunan province, China (Cherokee, Commander/Grand Commander)
|-
|B
|AMC designation for Brampton Assembly plant, Kennedy Road, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (1988 Eagle Wagon &amp; 1987-1988 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|B
|Maserati/Innocenti plant, Milan, Italy (Chrysler TC by Maserati)
|-
|B
|St. Louis South Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (1995-2007)
|-
|B
|GAC-FCA Guangzhou plant, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, China (Renegade, Compass)
|-
|C
|Jefferson Ave. Assembly plant, Detroit, MI, USA (closed in 1990)
|-
|C
|Jefferson North Assembly plant, Detroit, MI, USA (opened in 1992) (also known as Detroit Assembly Complex - Jefferson)
|-
|D
|Belvidere Assembly plant, Belvidere, IL, USA (idled February 2023)
|-
|E
|Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America, Normal, IL, USA (Chrysler production ended in 2005)
|-
|E
|Saltillo Van Assembly, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (opened in 2013)
|-
|F
|Newark Assembly plant, Newark, DE, USA (closed in December 2008)
|-
|F
|FCA India Automobiles plant, Ranjangaon, Maharashtra, India (Jeep Compass &amp; Meridian/Commander)
|-
|G
|Mitsubishi MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. plant, Laem Chabang, Chonburi Province, Thailand (Dodge/Plymouth Colt 100, Eagle Vista - Canada only)
|-
|G
|St. Louis (#1) South Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (-1991) (idled 1991-1995)
|-
|G
|Saltillo Truck Assembly, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (opened in 1995)
|-
|H
|Brampton Assembly plant, 2000 Williams Parkway East, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (originally called Bramalea Assembly) (1989-)
|-
|H
|Mitsubishi Motors Thailand plant, Laem Chabang, Chonburi Province, Thailand ('17-'24 Dodge Attitude - Mexico only)
|-
|J
|AMC Brampton Assembly plant, Kennedy Road, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (AMC plant acquired by Chrysler in 1987, closed in 1992)
|-
|J
|Mitsubishi Motors - Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd. plant, Sakahogi, Gifu prefecture, Japan (Dodge Raider)
|-
|J
|St. Louis North Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (1996-2009)
|-
|J
|FCA Poland plant, Tychy, Poland (Jeep Avenger)
|-
|K
|Pillette Road Truck Assembly plant, Pillette Road, Windsor, ON, Canada (closed in 2003)
|-
|K
|FCA Brazil Goiana plant, Goiana, Pernambuco, Brazil (Jeep Renegade, Compass, &amp; Commander, Ram Rampage)
|-
|L
|Jeep Parkway plant (Toledo Assembly #1 plant), Toledo, OH, USA (1989-2001; closed in 2001) (Body assembly at XJ/MJ-specific body shop at Parkway plant, Final Assembly at Parkway plant)
|-
|L
|Toledo Supplier Park (South plant), Toledo, OH, USA (opened in 2006)
|-
|M
|Lago Alberto Assembly, 320 Lago Alberto Street, Nuevo Polanco district, Miguel Hidalgo borough, Mexico City, Mexico (closed in 2002)
|-
|N
|Sterling Heights Assembly plant, Sterling Heights, MI, USA
|-
|P
|Mitsubishi Motors Ooe (Nagoya #2) plant, Nagoya, Aichi prefecture, Japan
|-
|P
|Jeep Stickney Avenue plant (Toledo Assembly #2 plant), Toledo, OH, USA (1989-2006; closed in 2006) (Body assembly at SJ or Wrangler-specific body shop at Parkway plant, Final Assembly at Stickney Ave. plant)
|-
|P
|Fiat Melfi (SATA) plant, Melfi, Italy (Jeep Renegade &amp; Compass)
|-
|R
|Windsor Assembly plant, 2199 Chrysler Centre, Windsor, ON, Canada
|-
|S
|Warren Truck Assembly, Warren, MI, US (also known as Dodge City)
|-
|T
|Toluca Assembly, Toluca, Mexico state, Mexico (Toluca #1 in 1985)
|-
|T
|AMC designation for production in Toledo, OH, USA (Jeep through 1988)
|-
|U
|Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima plant, Kurashiki, Okayama prefecture, Japan
|-
|U
|Eurostar plant, Graz, Austria (Chrysler Voyager 1992-2002, PT Cruiser 2001-2002)
|-
|U
|Hyundai Ulsan plant, Ulsan, South Korea (Mexican market Dodge Atos, Verna, Attitude '07-'14, H100 truck, H100 Van/Wagon)
|-
|V
|Toluca #2 Assembly, Toluca, Mexico state, Mexico (Only in 1985)
|-
|V
|New Mack Assembly plant, Mack Ave., Detroit, MI, USA (1991-1995; closed in 1995) (1992-1996 model year Viper RT/10)
|-
|V
|Conner Ave. Assembly plant, (actually at 20000 Conner Street), Detroit, MI, USA (1995-2017; closed in 2017)&lt;br /&gt; (began with 1996 Viper GTS &amp; 1997 Viper RT/10; also Plymouth/Chrysler Prowler)
|-
|W
|Kenosha Main Plant, Kenosha, WI (AMC plant acquired by Chrysler in 1987, closed in December 1988)
|-
|W
|Toledo Assembly #3 plant, Toledo, OH, USA (1994-1996 Dodge Dakota) (Body assembly at Dakota-specific body shop at Parkway plant, Final Assembly at Stickney Ave. plant)
|-
|W
|Toledo North Assembly plant, Toledo, OH, USA (opened in 2001)
|-
|X
|St. Louis (#2) North Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (1973-1995)
|-
|X
|Karmann plant, Osnabrueck, Germany (2004-2008 Chrysler Crossfire)
|-
|Y
|Mitsubishi Motors Ooe (Nagoya #1) plant, Nagoya, Aichi prefecture, Japan
|-
|Y
|Kenosha Lakefront Plant, Kenosha, WI (AMC plant acquired by Chrysler in 1987, closed in December 1988)
|-
|Y
|Magna Steyr plant, Graz, Austria (Chrysler Voyager 2003-2007, Chrysler 300, Jeep Grand Cherokee &amp; Commander)
|-
|Y
|FCA Brazil Betim plant, Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Ram 700)
|-
|Z
|Mitsubishi Motors Okazaki plant, Okazaki, Aichi prefecture, Japan
|-
|1
|Valencia, Carabobo state, Venezuela (closed)
|-
|1
|GAC plant in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China (Mexican market Dodge Journey '22-)
|-
|2
|Renault plant in Maubeuge, France (Eagle Medallion)
|-
|2
|Cordoba, Argentina (closed in 2001)
|-
|3
|Campo Largo, Paraná state, Brazil (closed in 2001)
|-
|3
|FCA Brazil Betim plant, Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Dodge Vision - Mexico only)
|-
|3
|Fiat Pomigliano d'Arco plant, Pomigliano d'Arco, Italy (Dodge Hornet)
|-
|3
|GAC plant in Yichang, Hubei province, China (Mexican market Dodge Attitude '25-)
|-
|4
|Arab American Vehicles Co. plant, Cairo, Egypt
|-
|4
|Saltillo Truck Extension Plant, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (opened in 2025) (Ram 1500 [DT] '25-)
|-
|5
|Daimler plant, Dusseldorf, Germany (2003-2009 Dodge Sprinter)
|-
|5
|Shenzhen Baoneng Motor Co., Ltd. plant in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China (Mexican market Ram 1200 '25-)
|-
|6
|China Motor Corp. plant, Taoyuan, Taiwan
|-
|6
|Fiat Tofaş plant, Bursa, Turkey (Ram ProMaster City &amp; 2017-2020 Dodge Neon)
|-
|7
|Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co. plant, Beijing, China
|-
|8
|Original designation for South East (Fujian) Motor Co. plant, Fuzhou, Fujian province, China
|-
|8
|Automotive Industries Ltd. plant, Nazareth Illit, Israel
|-
|8
|Mack Assembly plant, St. Jean Avenue &amp; Mack Ave., Detroit, MI, USA (opened in 2021) (also known as Detroit Assembly Complex - Mack)
|-
|9
|Daimler plant, Ludwigsfelde, Germany (2007-2009 Dodge Sprinter incomplete vehicle)
|-
|9
|FCA Brazil Betim plant, Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Ram ProMaster Rapid)
|-
|9
|Mitsubishi Motors Thailand plant, Laem Chabang, Chonburi Province, Thailand (Ram 1200 - Middle East)
|-
|0
|Later designation for South East (Fujian) Motor Co. plant, Fuzhou, Fujian province, China
|-
|}

==Chrysler WMIs (1981-2011)==

* 1A4 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2009 without side airbags
* 1A8 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2009 with side airbags
* 1B3 - Dodge Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 1B4 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 1981-2002 without side airbags
* 1B6 - Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
* 1B7 - Dodge truck 1981-2002
* 1B8 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2001-2002 with side airbags
* 1C3 - Chrysler brand Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 1C4 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 1990-2005 without side airbags
* 1C8 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 2001-2005 with side airbags
* 1D3 - Dodge truck 2002-2009 with side airbags
* 1D4 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2003-2009 without side airbags
* 1D4 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2010-2011
* 1D7 - Dodge truck 2002-2009 without side airbags
* 1D7 - Dodge truck 2010-2011
* 1D8 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2003-2009 with side airbags
* 1J4 - Jeep SUV 1989-2009 without side airbags
* 1J4 - Jeep SUV 2010-2011 
* 1J7 - Jeep truck 1989-1992
* 1J8 - Jeep SUV 2002-2009 with side airbags
* 1P3 - Plymouth Passenger Car
* 1P4 - Plymouth Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV)
* 1P7 - Plymouth Truck
* 2A3 - Chrysler Canada, Imperial Passenger Car 
* 2A4 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2007 without side airbags
* 2A4 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2010-2011
* 2A8 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2009 with side airbags
* 2B3 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 2B4 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 1981-2002 without side airbags
* 2B5 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge &quot;bus&quot; (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981-2002
* 2B6 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
* 2B7 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge truck (Cargo Van) 1981-2002
* 2B8 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 2001-2002 with side airbags
* 2C3 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 2C4 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2000-2005 without side airbags
* 2C8 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2001-2005 with side airbags
* 2D4 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Magnum/Minivan/Van) 2003-2009 without side airbags
* 2D4 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/Van) 2010-2011
* 2D6 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2003
* 2D7 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge truck (Cargo Van) 2003
* 2D8 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Magnum/Minivan/Van) 2003-2009 with side airbags
* 2E3 - Chrysler Canada, Eagle brand Passenger Car 1989-1997
* 2J4 - Chrysler Canada, Jeep SUV 1989-1992
* 2P3 - Chrysler Canada, Plymouth Passenger Car
* 2P4 - Chrysler Canada, Plymouth Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 1981-2000
* 2P5 - Chrysler Canada, Plymouth &quot;bus&quot; (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981-1983
* 2V4 - Chrysler Canada, Volkswagen Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Routan) 2010-2011
* 2V8 - Chrysler Canada, Volkswagen Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Routan) 2009 with side airbags
* 3A4 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2006-2007 without side airbags
* 3A4 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2010 
* 3A8 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2006-2009 with side airbags
* 3B3 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 3B4 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (SUV) 1986-1993
* 3B6 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
* 3B7 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 1981-2002
* 3C3 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 3C4 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2001-2005 without side airbags
* 3C8 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2001-2005 with side airbags
* 3CA - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2001 (serial# 232057-265662) with side airbags
* 3D2 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2007-2009 with side airbags
* 3D3 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 2003-2009 with side airbags
* 3D4 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (SUV) 2009-2011
* 3D6 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2007-2009 without side airbags
* 3D6 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2010-2011
* 3D7 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 2002-2009 without side airbags
* 3D7 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 2010-2011
* 3F6 - Chrysler Mexico, Sterling incomplete vehicle 2008-2009 without side airbags
* 3P3 - Chrysler Mexico, Plymouth Passenger Car
* 4B3 - Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America, Dodge Passenger Car
* 4C3 - Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America, Chrysler brand Passenger Car
* 4E3 - Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America, Eagle brand Passenger Car
* 4P3 - Diamond-Star Motors, Plymouth Passenger Car 1990-1994
* 937 - Chrysler Brazil, Dodge truck
* JB3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Dodge Passenger Car
* JB4 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
* JB7 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Dodge truck
* JE3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Eagle brand Passenger Car
* JJ3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Chrysler brand Passenger Car
* JP3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Plymouth Passenger Car
* JP4 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Plymouth Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
* JP7 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Plymouth truck
* KMH - Hyundai Motor Co., Dodge Passenger Car (1st gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* LE4 - Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co., Ltd., Chrysler brand Passenger Car &amp; Jeep SUV
* LTN - South East (Fujian) Motor Co., Ltd., Dodge &amp; Chrysler brand Minivans
* ML3 - MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. (Thailand), Dodge brand Passenger Car (Canada only: Dodge Colt 100)
* MN3 - MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. (Thailand), Eagle brand Passenger Car (Canada only: Vista)
* MP3 - MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. (Thailand), Plymouth brand Passenger Car (Canada only: Plymouth Colt 100)
* SDF - Renault SA, Dodge Trucks
* VF1 - Renault SA, Eagle brand Passenger Car (Medallion)
* WD1 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) incomplete vehicle 2003-2005 
* WD2 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) truck (Cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2003-2005
* WD5 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2003-2005 
* WD0 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge truck (Sprinter cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005-2009
* WD8 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Sprinter van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005-2009
* WDW - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge &quot;bus&quot; (Sprinter van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008-2009
* WDX - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2005-2009 (Sprinter)
* ZC2 - Maserati SpA, Chrysler brand Passenger Car (TC by Maserati)

==Jeep &amp; Eagle WMIs Using AMC-style VIN structure (1987-1988)==

* 1JC - Jeep SUV through 1988 
* 1JT - Jeep truck through 1988
* 2BC - AMC/Chrysler Canada, Jeep SUV through 1988
* 2CC - AMC/Chrysler Canada, Eagle brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 1988 (Wagon)
* 2XM - AMC/Chrysler Canada, Eagle brand Passenger Car 1988 (Premier)

Chrysler took over AMC in 1987 and Jeeps and vehicles from the newly created Eagle brand still used an AMC-style VIN structure until 1989 when they switched to a Chrysler-style VIN structure.

==Chrysler WMIs (2012-)==

* 1C3 - Chrysler Group (all brands) Passenger Car 2012-
* 1C4 - Chrysler Group (all brands) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 2012-
* 1C6 - Chrysler Group (all brands) Truck 2012-
* 2C3 - Chrysler Group Canada (all brands) Passenger Car 2012-
* 2C4 - Chrysler Group Canada (all brands) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 2012-
* 3C3 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Passenger Car 2012-
* 3C4 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 2012-
* 3C6 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Truck 2012-
* 3C7 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Incomplete vehicle 2012-
* 9BD - FCA/Stellantis Brazil (Betim plant), Ram truck (700, ProMaster Rapid/V700 Rapid - Latin America)
* 988 - FCA/Stellantis Brazil (Goiana plant), Jeep SUV
* KMH - Hyundai Motor Co., Dodge Passenger Car (2nd gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* LMG - GAC Group, Dodge car (4th gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* LMW - GAC Group, Dodge SUV (2nd gen. Journey - Mexico only)
* LWV - GAC Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Co., Ltd., Jeep SUV
* MCA - FCA India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd., Jeep SUV
* ML3 - Mitsubishi Motors Thailand, Dodge Passenger Car (3rd gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* VYE - Jeep Compass '26- (EU-mkt.)
* VYJ - Ram 1200 pickup (Mexico only)
* ZAC - FCA/Stellantis Italy, Jeep &amp; Dodge SUV (Renegade &amp; Hornet, EU-mkt. Compass '20-'25)
* ZFA - Tofas, Dodge Passenger Car (3rd gen. Neon - Mexico &amp; Middle East)
* ZFB - Tofas, Ram Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (ProMaster City)
* ZFC - Mitsubishi Motors Thailand, Ram truck (1200 - Middle East)
* ZLA - FCA Poland/Italy, Chrysler brand Passenger Car (Ypsilon &amp; Delta  - UK, Ireland, &amp; Japan [Ypsilon only])

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    <title>Foundations and Assessment of Education/Edition 1/Foundations Table of Contents/Chapter 14/14.1.2</title>
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      <text bytes="13533" sha1="ecfppno0b2u7wa04rhh0auj08xzh9gl" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xxx-large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;'''The ABC's of Grading'''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;'''by Leanna James'''&lt;/span&gt;

==&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xxx-large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;'''Introduction'''&lt;/span&gt;==

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Book Antiqua;&quot;&gt;Having attended school for all my life, I have not come across one person who has not either been intimidated or anxious about grades. Grades almost define who you are according to college boards and the business world.  Grades are somewhat similar to a caste system in that it predetermines who you will be professionally, sometimes even socially.  Whichever way you may look at it, grades are essential in progressing to the next level. Thus the importance of grades and the purpose in which they exist must be understood by teachers and students.&lt;/span&gt;

[[File:Idontknow.gif|75px]]&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xxx-large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;'''Purpose of Grades'''&lt;/span&gt;[[File:Idontknow.gif|75px]]

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Book Antiqua;&quot;&gt;Grades in the most basic context can simply be seen as a measure of what one knows. More specifically, grades are a âmark for the quality of work and/or level in scale of progression (2007).â The purposes of grades are manifold.  According to a research study found by Robert Manzano grades are âprimarily used for '''(1)''' administrative purposes, '''(2)''' to give students feedback about their progress and achievement, '''(3)''' to provide guidance to students about future course work, '''(4)''' to provide guidance to teachers for instructional planning, and '''(5)''' to motivate students (2000).â&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;'''1) Administrative Purpose'''&lt;/span&gt;

{{font/top|face='Book Antiqua'}}
Grades primarily used for administrative purposes reiterate the point that oneâs educational career can predetermine the professional career in oneâs future due to the fact that grades serve the purpose of the following as outlined in Manzanoâs research:

â¢âStudent matriculation and retention

â¢Placement when students transfer from one school to another

â¢Student entrance into collegeâ (2000)

[[File:Euro exchange rate to RUB.svg|75px]]A survey conducted by The College Board in 1998 reported 81% of schools use grades for Administrative Purposes. (2000)

[[File:Cornflower blue check.svg|75px]]Pros : Encourages competition amongst students academcially

[[File:EtruscanX-01.svg|75px]]Cons : Neglects students strengths and talents 
{{font/end}}

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;'''2) Feedback '''&lt;/span&gt;

{{font/top|face='Book Antiqua'}}
From the perception of students, it is understood that grades are primarily used for feedback concerning the progress and achievement of themselves. Students are expected to learn material, and grades are meant to be evidence of the progress or achievability of studentsâ understanding of material - in this particular translation of grading.  According to Susan Brookhart in her article âFeedback that Fitsâ, âeffective feedback focuses on describing the studentâs work commenting on the process the student used to do the work, and makes specific suggestions for what to do nextâ  
It is evident through this type of translation of grades that grades come in forms other than numerically or alphabetically.

[[File:Euro exchange rate to RUB.svg|75px]]Manzanoâs research indicated from a study by Austin and McCann, âthat 25 percent of school board documents, 45 percent of district documents, and 65 percent of teacher documents mentioned reporting student achievement as a basic purpose of grades (2000).â

[[File:Cornflower blue check.svg|75px]]Pros: Describes student's work in detail (both for good and bad); &quot;describes where student is in relation to the learning goal (Brookhart2007&amp;2008)&quot;;

[[File:EtruscanX-01.svg|75px]]Cons: The feedback itself maybe ineffective thus costing the student to misinterpret feedback as criticism or judging; {{font/end}}

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;'''3) Guidance'''&lt;/span&gt;

{{font/top|face='Book Antiqua'}}
âWhen used for guidance purposes, grades help counselors provide direction for students.  Specifically, counselors use grades to recommend to individual student courses they should or should not take and schools and occupations they might consider (2000)â Again, this is a reflection of how grades can predetermine the professional path a student can or cannot take.

[[File:Euro exchange rate to RUB.svg|75px]]Manzaonâs research again indicated from Austin and McCann âthat 82 percent of school board documents, 40 percent of district documents, and 38 percent of teacher documents identified guidance as an important purpose of grades (2000).â

[[File:Cornflower blue check.svg|75px]]Pros: Much more easier and more organized to route student's to careers and/or schools that may compliment and/or complicate student's grades

[[File:EtruscanX-01.svg|75px]]Cons: May misinform or mislead student's in a schhol/profession that may not be where student feels best comfortable or equipped ; Possible bias 
{{font/end}}

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;'''4) Instructional Strategies'''&lt;/span&gt;

{{font/top|face='Book Antiqua'}}
As teachers we are obviously going to have to assess our students; however, assessment isnât just for the purpose of maintaining the progress of students but to also benefit teachers in their teaching strategies and methods. âThroughout the day, students produce work (journals, responses to questions, graphic organizers, and verbal responses) that is an indicator of their understanding. These formative assessments provide a much more accurate measure of how students are progressingâ¦ A formative coach guides teachers in using student work to determine the course of instruction, curriculum, and their own professional development (Niddus and Sadder 2009).â

&lt;table WIDTH=&quot;85%&quot; ALIGN=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #FFFFFF;
border: solid 5px #FF9900; padding: 1em;&quot; valign=center&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000; font-family: Papyrus;&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&quot;Niddus and Sadderâs example of dialouge a teacher may have with a formative coach to anazlye studentsâ work for the intructional refelction:[http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational_leadership/feb09/vol66/num05/Learning_from_Student_Work.aspx.shtml Instructional Strategies Example Dialouge]&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

This example excellently exemplifies the appropriate interaction between teachers and guided help.

[[File:Euro exchange rate to RUB.svg|75px]]â44 percent of school board documents, 20 percent of district documents, and 10 percent of teacher documents emphasized this purpose researched by Manzon. (2000)

[[File:Cornflower blue check.svg|75px]]Pros:

[[File:EtruscanX-01.svg|75px]]Cons: 
{{font/end}}

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;'''5) Motivation'''&lt;/span&gt;

{{font/top|face='Book Antiqua'}}
The theory that good grades promote consistent success and bad grades encourage students to do better until success is reached is frowned upon yet is evident in some US schools.

[[File:Euro exchange rate to RUB.svg|75px]]According to Manzon, â7 percent of school board documents, 15 percent of district-level documents, and 10 percent of teacher documents emphasized motivation as a purpose for grades (2000).â

[[File:Cornflower blue check.svg|75px]]Pros:

[[File:EtruscanX-01.svg|75px]]Cons: Theory has not been proven accurate 
{{font/end}}

==&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xxx-large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;'''Why even give grades?'''&lt;/span&gt;==

{{font/top|face='Book Antiqua'}}
As you can see above there are many purposes of grading. All of these aspects of grading are essential to teachers. To reiterate the two main reasons why grading or assessments are done are because of accountability and improvement of teaching and learning.

&lt;table WIDTH=&quot;30%&quot; ALIGN=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #FFFFFF;
border: solid 5px #00CC00; padding: 1em;&quot; valign=center&gt;

{{font/top|color=#000000|face='Papyrus'}}
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;

â1)Accountability : to determine if students have met benchmarks, to assign grades, to promote, to determine teachers, schools, programs, and school districts are effective.

2)To improve teaching and learning: To help teachers tailor their instruction to studentâs needs, to help students understand their own strengths and weaknesses.â(Kidd 2009)&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
{{font/end}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

On the other end of the spectrum, some believe grading isn't a true measure of what one has learned. Grades are given once tests are administered, then afterwords out the window the information goes!

âGrading and learning just donât go togetherâ â SCampus 1972-73
{{font/end}}

==&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xxx-large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;'''If So... What kind?'''&lt;/span&gt;==

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Book Antiqua;&quot;&gt;Assesments again are used for accountability and improve teaching and learning, yet what matters is not the style or format of the assessment, but how the results are used! (Kidd 2009)&lt;/span&gt;

1.Summative: after learning has taken place

2. Formative : while learning is still going on

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;'''Styles / Formats of Tests'''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;'''1. Norm referenced tests'''&lt;/span&gt;  - Student scores are determined by comparing a performance to an established norm ( a group of students with established  characteristics who have taken the test) 
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;'''EXAMPLES'''&lt;/span&gt;

â¢SAT

â¢AP Tests

â¢Stanford 10

â¢NAEP

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;'''2. Criterion referenced tests'''&lt;/span&gt; - Scores are based on established criteria. Determines how well a student has met a standard.
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;'''EXAMPLES'''&lt;/span&gt;

â¢PALS

â¢SOLs

â¢District Quarterly Tests

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;''' Grading Scores'''&lt;/span&gt;

'''Raw''' - the actual number of test items answered correctly

'''Scales''' - Raw score is converterd to scale score which typically range from 200 to 800

'''Percentages''' - Indicates the number correct as a ration to the total number of questions

'''Percentiles''' - Indicates the percentage of students outscored

'''Averages''' -

â¢Mean - all scores added together divide by number of scores

â¢Median - Middle score ranging frm smallest to largest

â¢Mode - most often occurring score

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;'''Assessment methods'''&lt;/span&gt;

Selected response - M/C , T/F, matching, fill in the blank

Extended responses - essay or show your work math problem

Performance assessment - ability to perform taks/skills

Personal communication - journals, interviews, oral exam , observations

==&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-family: Lucida Handwriting;&quot;&gt;'''Quiz'''&lt;/span&gt;==

1. According to the research study done by Robert Manzano grades are primarily used for 5 purposes. Which of the following is not described to be one of the purposes of grades?

A. Administrative Purposes

B. Feedback

C. Instructional Strategies

D. Comparative / Competitive Purposes

2. What are the two main reasons why assessments are given?

A. College entrance / Accountability

B. Accountability / Improve teaching and learning

C. Accountability / Improve learning

D. Improve teaching/ Accountability

3. Mrs. James, a science teacher, wants to give her students a fair advantage in doing well on their exam. Her lectures have been primarily focused on hands on activities and lab work. Which form of assessment method would be '''BEST''' for Mrs. James to utilize for her students?

A. Selected Response

B. Extended Response

C. Performance Assessment

D. Personal Communication

4. Mrs. Williams has not only observed her student's uninterested attitude toward the new science cirriculum but their inability to retain the information. She decides to try a new method of teaching the cirriculum before giving them a formal assessment. Which of the following has Mrs. Williams demonstrated?

A. Formative Assessment

B. Summative Assessment

C. Observational Assessment

D. A&amp;B

==&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-family: References;&quot;&gt;'''References'''&lt;/span&gt;==

December 2007/Jan 2008 Volume 65 Number 4 Informative Assessment pp 54–59 âfeedback that Fitsâ Susan Brookhart

Transforming Classroom Gradingby Robert J. Marzano http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/100053/chapters/What_Are_Grades_For%C2%A2.aspx

Educational leadership. Dec 2007/jan 2008 volume 65 number 4 informative assessment pgs 8-13 âlearning to love assessmentâ carol an Tomlinson

http://web-app.usc.edu/scampus/student-quotes-about-grades/

Old Dominion University Course ECI 301 Powerpoint Lecture Spring (2009) L5, L6, L8 Professor Kidd.

Answers : 1.d 2. b 3. c 4. a

{{FAE/Rating|edition=1|UIN=159}}

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      <comment>[[Wikibooks:Requests for permissions#TenshiBot (discuss · contribs · count · logs · block log · rfp · rights) (bot)|Task 1 (Trial)]]: Fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors</comment>
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      <text bytes="8673" sha1="a70bwd4xsc3lrh6fd2y9ddk86a1s6ix" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: LUCIDA;&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''For-Profit Schools and Corporate Sponsorships'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Brian Smith&lt;/div&gt;

== Learning Strategies ==
*Define for-profit schools.
*Define educational management organizations (EMOs).
*List the possible pros and cons of for-profit schools.

== What are for-profit schools? ==
There are two types of for-profit schools. The first kind is one that operates as a business and attempts to make a profit from its operation. The second kind is called an educational management organization or EMO. An EMO contracts with school districts and charter schools to operate public schools; most for-profit schools operate as EMOs. The biggest difference between the two types is that EMOs usually manage schools receiving public funds (NSPCE). Edison Learning is one of the largest educational management organization in the United States, serving close to three hundred thousand students in twenty four states (edisonlearning.com).

== How do EMOs operate? ==
Typically an educational management organization will contract with a public school to operate one or more schools with a history of under performance or an inability to make steady progress. They partner with a number of schools that have been designated by their states as, &quot;in need of improvement&quot; (Education Innovator). Many of the schools operate in low-income areas. EMOs manage schools under a contract in which the EMO exercises full administrative control over the school. The principal and teachers are EMO employees, and decisions about curriculum and instructional practice are made by the EMO (Plank). In exchange for the freedom to self-govern these schools are expected to deliver a higher level of achievement than the public schools provide (Weiss).

== Edison Schools ==
Edison schools work closely with its partners to implement a comprehensive, research-based school design with an unrelenting focus on achievement. It features a reading and math skill-building program developed to help all students meet or exceed proficiency. Edison schools divide schools into smaller groups or academies, provide interactive professional development for teachers and staff, and integrate various technologies to support the program. One of the hallmarks of Edison schools is an online benchmarking system in which students are assessed on a monthly basis. The assessments provide an objective, standards based measure of student performance (Education Innovator). Edison schools provide more instruction than the typical public school. Students attend school for an additional hour (8) each day and twenty more days a year (200). Additionally, every Edison student above second grade gets free use of a home computer (Greenwald).

== What do advocates of for-profit schools and EMOs say? ==
Advocates of for-profit schools and EMOs make three arguments:

1. Why should profits be acceptable in some parts of the educational system and not in others?
*They contend that many activities in the educational system have always been run by private firms such as textbook production and standardized testing.

2. Why should we exclude for-profit firms from providing educational services?
*They contend the pursuit of profits serves our society well in many ways. We rely on profits to finance our retirement and to provide most of the goods and services that we consume, including food, housing, and health care.

3. If private firms, motivated by profit, can enhance organizational efficiency and do a better job educating our children, why not let them try?
*The public sector has failed to provide a satisfactory standard for large numbers of children, especially poor and minority children in urban areas (Plank).

Proponents also claim that business models will benefit students, because financial success depends on providing a quality education. Schools must improve to compete for students (NSCPE. Competition, driven by the profit motive, can deliver the quality education many parents are looking for (Symonds). If test scores drop, parents complain, or teachers quit the company stands to lose its contract (Pollard).

== Possible Advantages ==
*Greater Efficiency- Schools have incentive to be efficient and eliminate unnecessary expenses. 
*Increased Competition- To gain fees and attract students, schools are encouraged to offer successful programs and produce successful results.
*Responsive to Customers- Each school must adapt to the needs and desires of its students.
*Encourage Innovation- Schools benefit from offering new products, which induces them to experiment (NSCPE).

== Possible Disadvantages ==
*Lack of Knowledge- A proven blueprint does not exist; therefore, management can make costly errors.
*Misguided Focus- The fundamental purpose of school is to educate, not to make money; school functions may conflict with making profits. 
*Eliminated Services- Schools may minimize or eliminate school services readily available in public schools, because of costs. 
*Large Added Costs- Unique costs, such as marketing and promotion, may drain instructional resources (NSCPE).

== Are they working? ==
The two basic goals of for-profit schools and EMOs are to make money from the educational services that they provide and to provide academic achievement to students. These corporations have struggled to show profits (NCSPE). If an when they turn a profit it will be a relatively small one. The profit margin for EMOs hovers at around seven percent (Pollard). According to Edison CEO and founder, Chris Whittle, students have raised their performance on standardized tests an average of five percent each year (Greenwald). Five year gains in reading and math at Edison Schools are approximately twice the states' average gains (Edison).[[File:EdisonLearning.gif|300px|center|Edison]]

== Conclusion ==
The idea of a school operating as a business and seeking a profit may seem like a radical idea when first mentioned. However, after researching for-profits and educational management organizations I feel that they may actually serve a very useful purpose in today's educational system. I had never heard of for-profits before beginning this article and at first I was figuring that they would cater to upper class families. I was quite surprised that the majority of them serve lower income families and students that are struggling to meet expectations and achieving standards. For-profits serve a very meaningful purpose and have a much higher standard to live up to; if they are not succeeding, they will not survive, as is the case with most businesses. They have shown very good academic achievements, but have not been very profitable. Which leads me to wonder whether or not they will survive in the current economic climate.

== Multiple Choice Questions==

1. What do most for-profit schools operate as?

a. charter schools

b. day schools

c. educational management organizations (EMOs)

d. private schools

2. How do long is the school day and school year at Edison Schools?

a. 7 hours and 180 days

b. 10 hours and 150 days

c. 8 hours and 200 days

d. 9 hours and 210 days

3. After which grade do students at Edison Schools receive a free computer for home use?

a. first grade

b. fourth grade

c. second grade

d. third grade

4. Which type of families do the majority of for-profits serve?

a. lower class

b. middle class

c. no class

d. upper class

Answers: 1.c     2.c     3.c     4.a

== References ==
(Dec. 13, 2004). The Education Innovator, 47, Retrieved Feb 7, 2009, from 
http://www.ed.gov/news/newsletters/innovator/2004/1213.html?exp=8

Achievement. Retrieved February 7, 2009, from Edisonlearning.com Web site: http://www.edisonlearning.com/student_success/achievement

Greenwald, John (Mar 12, 2000). School for Profit. Time, Retrieved Feb 7, 2009, from http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,40756,00.html

Pollard, Rebecca (Dec 1, 2002). Will Privatization Save Public Schools?. Harvard Graduate School of Education News, Retrieved Feb 7, 2009, from http://www.gse.harvard.edu/news/features/classroomsinc12012002.html

Symonds, William (Feb 7, 2000). For-Profit Schools. BusinessWeek, Retrieved Feb 7, 2009, from http://www.businessweek.com/2000/00_06/b3667001.htm

Weiss, Clyde (May/June 2000). Readin', Writin', and Profitn'. AFSCME WORKS Magazine, Retrieved Feb. 7, 2009, from http://www.afscme.org/publications/8921.cfm

What are For-Profit Schools?. Retrieved February 7, 2009, from Education.com Web site: http://www.education.com/reference/article/Ref_What_profit_schools/

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[[File:Sorbus torminalis Trunk and canopy.jpg|thumb|200px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
Most of my wiki contributions are made to [[:species:Main Page|Wikispecies]] where I'm an administrator, bureaucrat and interface admin,&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&amp;limit=1&amp;username=Tommy_Kronkvist (verify)]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; as administrator and interface ditto at the Swedish version of [[wikivoyage:sv:Huvudsida|Wikivoyage]]&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://sv.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&amp;limit=1&amp;username=Tommy_Kronkvist verify]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; and to the Swedish Wikimedia Chapter [[WMSE:|Wikimedia Sverige]], where I'm also an admin.&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://se.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Användare&amp;limit=1&amp;username=Tommy_Kronkvist verify]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;

I've made a total of [[:meta:Special:CentralAuth/Tommy_Kronkvist|395,400 edits]] to 153 different Wikimedia sister projects, since August 2008 when I first registered my user account. (Data per July 5, 2026.)

Swedish is my mother tongue&amp;nbsp;– even though I was born in Finland&amp;nbsp;– but I feel fairly comfortable speaking and writing English and some German as well. Odd as it may seem, unfortunately I can't speak any Finnish.

My family name consists of two parts: ''kron'' – a short form of the Swedish word ''krona'' meaning 'crown', as in coronation crown or tree crown – and ''kvist'', meaning 'bough' or 'twig'. Hence the name ''Kronkvist'' refers to a twig in the canopy of a forest. I'm the fourth generation of Kronkvist's. Before that our family name was ''Mattus'', dating back from at least 1637. I've lived all over Sweden (for example in Stockholm and in the Gothenburg area) but nowadays reside in Uppsala, the fourth biggest city and former capital of Sweden.</text>
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      <comment>[[WB:REVERT|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-38096-63|~2026-38096-63]] ([[User talk:~2026-38096-63|talk]]) to last version by Kittycataclysm</comment>
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      <text bytes="2389" sha1="lm7i1p17j7qpiv8fx4o4hqc2xb5muc8" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apache_HTTP_server_logo_(2016).svg|thumb|Apache HTTP Server logo]]
{{Print version}}
{{PDF version|Apache}}
{{Wikipedia|Apache HTTP Server}}
The '''Apache HTTP Server''', commonly referred to as '''Apache''', is the most successful [[w:web server|web server]] software. In 2009 it became the first web server software to surpass the 100 million web site milestone.&lt;ref name=&quot;100millionsites&quot;&gt;[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/2009/02/18/february_2009_web_server_survey.html February 2009 Web Server Survey]&lt;/ref&gt; Apache was the first viable alternative to the Netscape Communications Corporation web server (currently known as [[w:Sun Java System Web Server|Sun Java System Web Server]]), and has since evolved to rival other [[Unix]]-based web servers in terms of functionality and performance. The majority of web servers using Apache run a Unix-like operating system like [[Linux]].

Apache is developed and maintained by an open community of developers under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation. The application is available for a wide variety of operating systems, including Unix, GNU, the [[Guide to Unix/BSD|BSDs]], [[Linux]], {{wp|Solaris (operating system)|Solaris}}, Novell NetWare, [[Mac OS X]], [[Microsoft Windows]], and more. Released under the Apache License, Apache is characterized as open source software.

Since April 1996 Apache has been the most popular HTTP server software in use. As of February 2010 Apache served over 54.46% of all websites and over 66% of the million busiest.&lt;ref name=&quot;netcraft&quot;&gt;[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/2010/02/22/february_2010_web_server_survey.html February 2010 Web Server Survey]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Table of contents==
*[[/Introduction/]]
**[[/Introduction/History/]]
**[[/Introduction/License/]]
*[[/Architecture/]]
*[[/Installation/]]
*[[/Configuration/]]
**[[/Configuration/Performance/]]
*[[/Virtual hosting/]]
*[[/SSL/]]
*[[/.htaccess/]]
*[[/Security/]]
*[[/CGI/]]

== See also ==
* {{wp|Comparison of web servers}}
* {{wp|Internet Information Services}}
* {{wp|Nginx}}
* {{wp|lighttpd}}
* {{wp|ApacheBench}}
* {{wp|POSSE project}}
* {{wp|Stronghold (software)}}

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

== External links ==
* [http://httpd.apache.org/ Project home page]
* [http://apiwave.com/java/api/org.apache Apache popular APIs in GitHub]

{{Shelves|Web applications}}
{{alphabetical|A}}
{{status|25%}}

[[fr:Apache]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1743" sha1="b36q7u94r29zmiu4bmefsjjzah38yow" xml:space="preserve">== Contributors' Biographies ==

=== Group 1 - The Mitchell School for Performing Arts (Team J B D W M) ===

* Brandyce - former community college instructor - sociology
* Deb - technical services director in a private Iowa college
* Joshua - grad student who knows music, video production, and instructional technology
* Wilson - teaches English as a foreign language in his native Chile
* Marty - director of technology for administration &amp; financial services @ UNI

=== Group 2 - BMK High School (Meet the Teachers) ===

* Meghan - business and marketing background, graphic designer, and swimmer
* Kristen - community college instructor - corporate business and medical assisting
* Brandi - works in an NGO developing training for volunteers
* Candyce - perpetual student

=== Group 3 - Dream High School (3 Girls and a Guy) ===

* Jennie - 
* Stacy - high school business teacher
* Nelson - musician and graduate assistant in Educational Technology Dept at UNI
* Carrie - teacher at an alternative high school

=== Group 4 - Panther High School (The Fightin' Fourth) ===

* Lance - a school district's technology director
* Cathy - high school literacy teacher in a large, urban high school
* Bill - language arts, speech and theater teacher, and technical director of the performing arts center in a large, urban high school

=== Group 5 - MCCL School (Team MCCL) ===

* Mande - High school English teacher
* Linda - substitute teacher; former community college instructor
* Chelsey - 
* Clay -

=== Group 6 - JaJoSa Elementary School (The TechSperts) ===

* Jami - 3rd grade teacher. See Jami's introduction on [http://www.xtranormal.com/watch/13002177/jami-elliott-intro Xtranormal]
* Lisa - Art/T.A.G/Exploratory teacher


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      <text bytes="2694" sha1="8g8meqz0a3paw2x9wdetvnao4xt4gg7" xml:space="preserve">{{info|This is a freshly started book. It does not have enough information for readers to have a brief idea on this subject. If you know this subject well, please [[w:plunge forward|plunge forward]] and help it become a better book!}}&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the '''History of China''' Wikibook!
{{cquote|Using copper as a mirror, one can adjust their dress and cap; using history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of dynasties; using other people as a mirror, one can discern their own successes and mistakes.|||Emperor Taizong of Tang}}
= Before you use this book=
Here is some basic knowledge you need to know before learning Chinese history.&lt;br&gt;
[[History of China/Introduction|Introduction]] {{stage|00%}}

= Prehistoric =


*[[History of China/Prehistoric|Prehistoric]]

= Kingdom (22&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; century B.C.~ 222 B.C.)=
*[[History of China/The Xia Dynasty|Xia Dynasty]]{{decistage|1|}}&lt;br&gt;
*[[History of China/The Shang Dynasty|Shang Dynasty]]{{decistage|1|}}&lt;br&gt;
*[[History of China/Zhou Dynasty|Zhou Dynasty]]{{stage|00%}}&lt;br&gt;
= Imperial (221 B.C.~ 1911 A.D.)=
*[[History of China/The Qin Dynasty|Qin Dynasty]]{{decistage|3|}}&lt;br&gt;
*[[History of China/Han Dynasty|Han Dynasty]]{{stage|00%}}&lt;br&gt;
*[[History of China/The Three Kingdoms Period|The Three Kingdoms Period]]{{stage|00%}}&lt;br&gt;
*[[History of China/Jin Dynasty|Jin Dynasty]]{{stage|00%}}&lt;br&gt;
*[[History of China/The Southern and Northern Dynasties|The Southern and Northern Dynasties]]{{stage|00%}}&lt;br&gt;
*[[History of China/The Sui Dynasty|Sui Dynasty]]{{decistage|1|}}&lt;br&gt;
*[[History of China/The Tang Dynasty|Tang Dynasty]]{{decistage|1|}}&lt;br&gt;
*[[History of China/The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms|The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms]]{{stage|00%}}&lt;br&gt;
*[[History of China/Liao Dynasty|Liao Dynasty]]{{stage|00%}}&lt;br&gt;
*[[History of China/Song Dynasty|Song Dynasty]]{{stage|00%}}&lt;br&gt;
*[[History of China/Western Xia Dynasty|Western Xia Dynasty]]{{stage|00%}}&lt;br&gt;
*[[History of China/Jīn Dynasty|Jīn Dynasty]]{{stage|00%}}&lt;br&gt;
*[[History of China/Yuan Dynasty|Yuan Dynasty]]{{stage|00%}}&lt;br&gt;
*[[History of China/Ming Dynasty|Ming Dynasty]]{{stage|00%}}&lt;br&gt;
*[[History of China/Qing Dynasty|Qing Dynasty]]{{stage|00%}}&lt;br&gt;
= Republic (since 1912 A.D.)=
*[[History of China/The Republic of China|The Republic of China]]{{stage|00%}}&lt;br&gt;
*[[History of China/History of PRC|The People's Republic of China]]{{decistage|1|}}
= Appendix=
= Related Books=
*[[Chinese History]]
*[[Taiwan history]]
&lt;!--Stage Marks will later be removed except for the main one--&gt;
{{Shelves|Asian history}}
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[[ja:中国史]]
[[zh:中国历史]]
[[bn:চীনের ইতিহাস]]
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    <title>History of China/The Qin Dynasty</title>
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      <text bytes="2935" sha1="8yv078yuvgz9mixrkpaugtix034o7vl" xml:space="preserve">'''Qin Dynasty''' (秦朝) was the fourth dynasty in Chinese history, as well as the first imperial dynasty (ruled by an emperor instead of a king) in ancient China. From 221 B.C. to 207 B.C., Qin Dynasty ruled over China for 15 years.
==Establishment==
===Developing===
Before the establishment of Qin Dynasty, Qin was one of the states under the rule of Zhou Dynasty. During the last few centuries' rule (7th century B.C.~ 3rd century B.C.) of Zhou Dynasty, the states had extremely high autonomy, had their own kings, and completely ignored the central government of Zhou (the king of Zhou). Wars always occurred between states. The state of Qin, lying in the west of China, gradually became one of the seven strongest states in 5th~ 3th centuries B.C. through many wars. After the reforms made by the chanceller Shang Yang (396 B.C.~ 338 B.C.) in 356 and 350 B.C., Qin became even sronger.
===Conquering other states===
In 306 B.C., King Zhaoxiang of Qin started his reign and became the 28th ruler of the state of Qin. In 256 B.C., the central government of Zhou, together with the other six states, planned to started a war against Qin. However, the plan didn't work because the six states didn't keep their promise. King Zhaoxiang of Qin was very angry at the news. He then called on his army to invade Luoyang, the capital of Zhou. Zhou's government quickly surrendered. King Nan of Zhou died in the same year. After the death of the king of Zhou, Qin took down Luoyang, ending the 879 years' rule of Zhou Dynasty.&lt;br&gt;
In 230 B.C., Qin invaded Han. The king of Han, Han An, surrendered. Han became the first of the seven states to be conquered by Qin. 229 B.C., Qin attacked Zhao. The next year, the king Zhao Qian surrendered. 226 B.C., Qin took down Ji, the capital of Yan. Yan moved its capital to Liaodong. 225 B.C., Qin attacked Wei, the king Wei Jia surrendered. 224 B.C. Qin attacked Chu. The next year, its capital Shouchun fell, the king Xiong Fuchu was captured. 222 B.C., Yan's temporary capital Liaodong fell, the king Ji Xi was captured. 221 B.C., Qin attacked Qi, the king Tian Jian surrendered. Qi became the last state to be conquered by Qin.
==First empire of China==
After uniting all the states, Qin dynasty build the first version of the Great wall of China. Also, they also conquered other states in the south to expand their territory. However, The Qin empire had very strict laws, this caused the a rebellion in the final years of the empire.
==Rebellion==  
In the final years of the empire, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang started a rebellion in the country. However, after capturing parts of the country, Cheng Sheng, the leader of the main rebellion , was killed by a traitor. Meanwhile, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang both started a rebellion in the empire. After Xiang Yu marched in to the Qin Capital, Xianyang, the country is split in half. Two major powers are Liu Bang's &quot;Han&quot; and Xiang Yu's &quot;Chu&quot;. 
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    <title>Introduction to Computer Information Systems/The System Unit</title>
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      <text bytes="50724" sha1="kio72gukiirgi9f7cyh7etzfuxft2jk" xml:space="preserve">=Data and Program Representation=
==Digital data and numerical data==

Most computers are digital computers which use a specific language to communicate within itself in order to process information. If there are programs running in the background or a person is typing up a word document for example, the computer needs to be able to interpret the data that is being put into it by the human as well as communicate to working components within itself. This language that digital computers use is called binary code and is a very basic form of language composed of only two figures; 1 and 0. Whereas the English language is composed of 26 figures which we commonly call the alphabet, computers use a language composed of only two figures, hence its name &quot;binary code&quot;.  These 1's and 0's are referred to as &quot;bits&quot; - which are known as the smallest unit of data that a binary computer can recognize. They are found through every action, memory, storage, or computation that is done through a computer, such as creating a document, opening a web browser, or downloading media. In order to comply with more actions memory or storage, bits must compound together to form a larger unit referred to as &quot;bytes&quot;.

Bytes are commonly used when referring to the size of the information being provided. For example, a song that is downloaded may contain several kilobytes or perhaps even a few megabytes if it is a whole c.d. and not just a single track. Likewise, pictures and all other documents in general are stored on the computer based on their size or amount of bytes they contain. The amount of information that can be stored onto a computer is also shown or displayed in bytes as is the amount left on a computer after certain programs or documents have been stored. Since bytes can be extremely long, we have come up with prefixes that signify how large they are. These prefixes increase by three units of ten so that a Kilobyte represents around 1,000 bytes, a Megabyte represents around one million bytes (1,000,000 bytes), a Gigabyte represents around one billion bytes (1,000,000,000 bytes), etc. Computers components have become so small that we can now store larger and larger amounts of data bytes in the same size computers resulting in the use of other larger prefixes such as Tera, Peta, Exa, Zetta, and Yotta. Below is a chart outlining the name of the prefix used and powers of ten they symbolize.[http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/education/k12/the-journey-inside/explore-the-curriculum/digital-information/lesson1.html]

[[File:Bit shift.svg|thumb|Bit shift]]

Digital Data Representation, otherwise known as how the computer interprets data, is a key concept to understanding computer data processing, as well as overall functioning.   Data is represented by particular coding systems.  The computer recognizes coding systems- rather than letters or phrases that the user of a computer views. The actual process of the computer understanding coding systems is called digital data representation. A digital computer operates by understanding two different states, on or off. This means that the data is represented by numbers- 0’s and 1’s, and is known as a binary computer.  The binary code is a very basic coding system for computers to comprehend. An advantage to digital data computing lies behind the binary coding systems. Although the binary code has become decreasingly popular in the professional, recreational fields due to an increase in technology, they still provide a use in programming. Digital data creates a simple way to duplicate and transfer information accurately from computer to computer, which is why it is still used today.&lt;ref&gt;http://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/cse100/99au/FIT100-99.L5.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; The terminology for the smallest unit of data is a bit, which consists of a single numeric value,0 or 1. Bytes, on the other hand, consist of groupings of multiple groupings of bits. Bytes allow the computer hardware to work more quickly and efficiently.&lt;ref&gt;http://compnetworking.about.com/cs/basicnetworking/f/bitsandbytes.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

(from the [[w:SI|SI]] page on Wikipedia):

{{SIUnits}}

Representing data in a way that can be understood by a digital computer is called Digital Representation and Binary Code is the most commonly used form of this. Binary Code is a Numerical Representation of data that uses only 1 and 0 to represent every possible number. Mathematics uses 10 symbols ranging from 1 TO 0 and include 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 as well. This Numerical Representation of data is called the decimal numbering system because it uses ten symbols. As shown on the chart, the prefix deci symbolizes ten. In both systems, the position of each digit determines to which power that number is raised. In the decimal system each digit is raised by ten so that the first column equals 1 (10^1) or ten raised to the first power, the second column equals 10 (10^2) or ten raised to the second power, the third column equals 100 (10^3) or ten raised to the third power and so on. However, since Binary Code only operates with two symbols, each digit is a power of two instead of ten. In binary the first column equals 1 (2^0) or two raised to the zero power, the second column equals 2 (2^1) or two raised to the first power, the third column equals 4 (2^2) or two raised to the second power, the fourth column equals 8 (2^3) or two raised to the third power, and so forth. Because the Binary system takes advantage of so few symbols, the result is that more positions for digits are used to express the same number than in decimal form, leaving long lines of information for even the simplest expressions.

==Coding systems==

[[File:USASCII code chart.png|thumb|ASCII Code Chart-Quick ref card]]

 [[File:Gigabyte GA-5AX rev. 3.0 20081118.jpg|thumb|A motherboard with an AMD chip.]]
There are a few different coding systems, EBCDIC, ASCII and Unicode. EBCDIC (extended binary coded decimal interchange code) was created for use in mainframes, developed by IBM. The code uses a unique combination of 0’s and 1’s, 8-bits in length, which allows for 256 different combinations. ASCII ( American standard code for information interchange) was created for a more personal use. ASCII uses a 7 bit code, though there is an extended code which adds an extra bit, which nearly doubles the amount of unique characters the code can represent. However Unicode is a much longer string of code, between 8 and 32 bits. With over one million different possibilities, every language can be represented with this code, every mathematical symbol can be represented, every punctuation mark, and every symbol or sign from any culture.

[[File:Roadmap to Unicode SMP multilingual.svg|thumb|Roadmap to the Unicode SMP]]
Unicode is universal. With using 0’s and 1’s to represent different data, it has become fit for any language used all over the world. This code is replacing ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) because the characters in this code can be transformed into Unicode, a much more practical system for data. ASCII is known as the alphabet code, and its numbering codes range from 0 all the way to 127 considered to be a 7 bit code.  Alphabets vary from language to langue, but 0’s and 1’s can be understood worldwide. The problem with Unicode is that it is not compatible with each computer system used today. Windows 95/98 does not have the ability to run Unicode while other Windows such as NT and 2000 are closer to being able to. There is a program Sun Microsystem’s Java Software Development Kit which allows you to convert files in ASCII format into Unicode. While Unicode is a huge improvement for coding systems today, it cannot process all symbols that are possible, leaving room for new systems to one day take its place.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.peachpit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=31286&amp;seqNum=16
&lt;/ref&gt;

==Graphics Data==

[[File:Editing Wikipedia, pixelated signature icon.png|thumb|Image where individual pixels can be seen.]]
One type of multimedia data is graphics data. These data are of still images, and can be stored in the form of a bitmap image file. A bitmap image is a type of graphic that contains pixels, or picture elements, that are arranged in a grid-like pattern.&lt;ref&gt;http://desktoppub.about.com/od/glossary/g/bitmap.htm&lt;/ref&gt; Each pixel is made up of a specific group of numbers which corresponds to the color, and the color’s intensity. Although there are a few other key factors when determining the detail quality of an image, pixels play an important role. An image with many pixels allows there to be more potential of higher quality in that image. However, this doesn’t mean that more pixels in an image definitely results in a higher quality picture.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/digital-camera-pixel.htm&lt;/ref&gt; When shopping for digital cameras consumers must be aware of the amount of megapixels, or pixels by the million, the cameras in front of them have. Today, an average person wishing to take decent and basic everyday pictures will be satisfied with about an 8 megapixel camera. In fact, many new smartphone cameras use 16 megapixels, like the HTC Titan 2, a popular smartphone released in April, 2012. Someone with different intentions of using images, perhaps for making high definition prints, will require a camera with more megapixels. This would allow for their prints to be large, but with appropriate and exceptional quality.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/digital-camera-pixel.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

==Audio Data==

Audio Data is very similar to graphics data in that it is understood in pieces. Instead of using pixels, however, audio data uses samples. Audio data is usually recorded with an input device such as a microphone or a MIDI controller. Samples are then taken from the recording thousands of times every second and when they are played back in the same order, they create the original audio file. Because there are so many samples within each sound file, files are often compressed into formats such as MP3 or MP4 so that they take up less storage space. This makes them easier to download, send over the internet, or even store on your MP3 player.

==Video Data==

Video data is also similar to graphic and audio data, but instead of using pixels or samples, video data is recorded with the use of frames. Frames are still images that are taken numerous times per second and that when played simultaneously, create a video (most films are recorded using twenty-four frames per second).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_rate&lt;/ref&gt; Similar to audio data, because video data contains so much information, the files can be compressed, making it possible for full length movies containing thousands of frames to be stored on optical discs.

=The System Unit - The Motherboard and CPU=

==Motherboard==
[[Image:XO_Annotated_Motherboard.png|thumb|right|Annotated Motherboard]]

&quot;The motherboard can be thought of as the &quot;back bone&quot; of the computer.&quot; This quote is from the article [http://pcsupport.about.com/od/componentprofiles/p/p_mobo.htm Motherboard]. Inside the system unit contains the motherboard. The motherboard is the &quot;glue&quot; of the computer. It connects the CPU, memory, hard drive, optical drives, video card, and sound card together. The front of the motherboard are peripheral card slots. The slots contain different types of cards which are connected to the motherboard. The left side of the motherboard contain ports. The ports connect to the monitor, printer, keyboard, mouse, speakers, phone line, and network cables.&lt;ref&gt;http://pcsupport.about.com/od/componentprofiles/p/p_mobo.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

Like many of the components of computers, motherboards have not always been as advanced as they are today. Motherboards on early PCs did not have many integrated parts located directly on the board. Instead, most of the devices, such as display adapters and hard disk controllers, were connected through expansion slots. As technology advanced, more and more devices were built in directly to the board itself. At first, this began to create problems as manufacturers began to find that if one of the devices on the motherboard was faulty or in some way damaged, that the entire motherboard must be replaced. This led manufactures to change the design in a way that allowed them to remove faulty parts easily and replace them, especially parts that are growing and changing so quickly, such as the RAM or CPU. Today, a motherboard comes equipped with many parts working in conjunction with each other. One can find anything, from back up batteries, keyboard and mouse connectors, to cache memory chips, in close proximity to the CPU. The computer is able to do tasks faster as its components continue to be closer to one another. The advancement of technology has allowed for these parts to become smaller and more powerful, allowing more surface area on the motherboard to fit more devices. It is common today to find even audio and video components built into it as well. With technology moving as fast as it is, one may wonder what a motherboard will be capable of containing in the near future.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.pctechguide.com/motherboards/evolution-of-the-motherboard&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:RepRap Motherboard v1.1.jpg|RepRap Motherboard v1.1
Image:Motherboard_diagram.svg|Motherboard Diagram
File:Motherboard.JPG|Motherboard
File:ROCKY-518HV - Dallas Semiconductor DS12B887-2377.jpg|Real-time clock on a motherboard
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Expansion Cards==
[[File:Fitting-expansion-card.JPG|thumb|right|Expansion card in motherboard]]

An expansion card, also known as an expansion board, adapter card, or accessory board, is a printed circuit board that can be inserted into an expansion slot on the motherboard to add functionality to a computer system. &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expansion_card&lt;/ref&gt; 
The three most common expansion cards are the audio card, graphics card, and network card. Each type of expansion card has a self-explanatory name and all serve the same purpose of adding functionality to the computer. The audio card is responsible for producing sound that is then transferred to speakers or headphones. Commonly audio cards are built onto the motherboard, however, they can be purchased separately. The graphics card turns the data produced by a CPU to an image that is able to be seen on a computer's display. Along with the audio card, graphics cards are commonly built onto the motherboard, yet graphics card that produce higher resolution images can be bought separately. Lastly, the network card is an expansion card that connects the computer to a computer network. This allows for a computer to exchange data with the computer network through a commonly used number of protocols called IEEE 802.11, popularly known as wireless LAN or Wi-Fi. &lt;ref&gt;https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_card&lt;/ref&gt;

==CPU==

The central processing unit, also known as the CPU, is responsible for executing a sequence of instructions called a program. The computer needs the CPU in order to function correctly. It is known as the brains of the computer where the calculations occur. The microprocessor and the processor are two other names for the central processing unit. The Central processing unit attaches to a CPU socket on the motherboard. A multi-core CPU contains more than one processor chips. This specific type of CPU is efficient because it allows computers to work on more than one task at a time because the singular processor can run multiple instructions on the different cores at the same time. Also, these multi core CPU's experience less over heating than the original CPU which causes much less problems to the computer.&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Intel_Core_i7-940_bottom.jpg|Intel i7 940
Image:AMD_64X2_Dual-Core.jpg|AMD Dual Core
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==History of the CPU==

[[File:C4004 two lines.jpg|thumb|The Intel 4004]]
The first CPU ever made was the Intel 4004, which was designed by Federico Faggin. After ten months of Faggin and his colleagues working on the chip, it was released by Intel Corporation in January 1971. Even though this first generation, 4-bit microprocessor could only add and subtract, it was a major breakthrough in technology. The amazing quality was that all of the processing was done on one chip, as opposed to prior computers which had a collection of chips wired together. This invention lead to the first portable electronic calculator.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.howstuffworks.com/microprocessor.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

While technology has advanced quite a bit since 1971, old technology is not as “out-of-date” as one thinks. There are still CPU chips made in the 1970’s and 1980’s that are still being used today. Personal computers, such as PC’s and Mac’s, use faster, more up-to-date CPU’s because the users run many programs at the same time. However, the more simple computers embedded in cars, printers, and microwaves can still use the older forms of microprocessors. For example, one famous CPU was the MOS 6502, made in 1975, and it was still being used in many appliances up until 2009. Control processing units are the key component in any computer, and thus sometimes the simpler styles work best.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.cpushack.com/life-cycle-of-cpu.html&lt;/ref&gt;

=The System Unit - Memory, Buses, Ports=

==Memory==

[[File:Elixir M2U51264DS8HC3G-5T 20060320.jpg|thumb|The {{gaps|536|870|912}} byte (512×2&lt;sup&gt;20&lt;/sup&gt;) capacity of these RAM modules is stated as &quot;512&amp;nbsp;MB&quot; on the label.]]

Memory identifies data storage that comes in the form of chips  and is used to store data and programs on a temporary or permanent basis. 
There are two main types of memory storage which are random- access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM). Inside the system unit, ROM is attached to the motherboard.
Random-access memory can read data from RAM and write data into RAM in the same amount of time. RAM capacity is measured in bytes. It is volatile which means that it loses the information/data stored on it when the power is turned off. In order to retrieve an important file at a later date, one needs to store it on a separate, non-volatile, storage medium (such as a flash drive or hard-drive) so that, even though the information is erased from RAM, it is stored elsewhere. RAM has different slots where it stores data and keeps track of addresses. 
Read-only memory cannot be written to and is non-volatile which means it keeps its contents regardless of whether the power is turned off or not. Flash memory (solid-state) is starting to replace ROM. It is also a non-volatile memory chip that is used for storage on devices, like mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, etc. This type of memory can often be found in the form of flash drives, SD cards, and Solid-State hard drives. The reason for this is so that the data can be quickly updated over time while taking up a smaller amount of physical space in comparison to its precursors. Flash memory is also more resistant to outside forces, such as electro-magnetic fields or shock, than other memory alternatives such as traditional hard-drives.

[[File:Die 386dx33.jpg|thumb|left|A microprocessor, which may use cache memory.]]

'''Cache memory''' and '''Registers''' are special types of volatile memory that allows a computer to perform certain tasks much more quickly. The cache memory is a high speed circuitry that can either be built right into the CPU or very close to the CPU. Registers are built into the CPU to store intermediary results during processing. A good analogy from HowStuffWorks compares the computer to a librarian, data to books, and cache to a backpack.&lt;ref&gt;http://computer.howstuffworks.com/cache2.htm&lt;/ref&gt; Suppose somebody walks into a library and asks the librarian for a copy of the book &lt;u&gt;Moby Dick.&lt;/u&gt; The librarian goes back into the room full of books, grabs that book, and gives it to the reader. Later that day, the reader returns, having finished the book, and gives it back to the librarian, who returns it to the same storage room. Then, a second reader walks in asking for the same book, &lt;u&gt;Moby Dick.&lt;/u&gt; The librarian has to get up and go all the way back to the room in order to get the book he was just handling, which is a waste of time. Instead, suppose the librarian had a backpack that could store up to 10 books. When the first person returns &lt;u&gt;Moby Dick&lt;/u&gt;, the librarian puts it into his backpack instead (after making sure the backpack doesn't have 10 books in it already.) Then, when the second person comes in requesting that same book, the librarian can just check his bag, get the book out, and hand it to the second person without having to walk all the way back into the other room. Cache memory functions like that backpack, it stores previously accessed data in a specific area with a limited amount of memory so that the processor can get this data much more quickly.

==Ports==
[[File:Parallel computer printer port.jpg|thumb|Parallel Printer Port]]
Ports are on the outside of the system unit and they are used to connect hardware devices. There are physical ports and virtual ports. A physical port is a physical connection to a computer where data is transferred. It is when something is physically plugged into the computer or some other device. Virtual ports allow software applications to share hardware resources without having to physically connect to each other or to interfere with one another.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.computerports.net/&lt;/ref&gt; 
Parallel ports are most often used with a keyboard, printer or mouse, but these are more commonly known as legacy ports instead. Each port has a certain connector to plug it into the computer. Different type of ports would be power connectors, VGA monitor port, USB ports, Firewire port, HDMI port, Network port, audio ports, and empty slots. The connectors would be Monitor (VGA, HDMI), USB, Firewire, network, and audio connector. Each port also has a different purpose and connector. 
Almost all PCs come with a serial RS-232C port or a RS-4222 port and they are used for connecting a modem, mouse, or keyboard. They also have parallel ports that are used to connect printers. These are also considered USB ports because they are physical ports and which standardize communications between computers and peripheral.  USB ports were created in the mid 1990’s; USB stands for Universal Serial Bus. There are also network ports used to connect a computer to a network. Ethernet was developed in the 1980s and it is a system for connecting a number of computer systems to form a local area network (LAN).

A serial port is used to connect modems to personal computers. The term “serial” signifies that data sent in one direction always travels over a single wire within the cable. The last main kind of port is the FireWire, which are used to connect FireWire devices to the computer via a FireWire connector. These are used with mostly digital video cameras and other multimedia devices.

==Thunderbolt port==
[[File:Thunderbolt-Connector.jpg|thumb|Thunderbolt-Connector]]
A Thunderbolt port connects peripheral devices through that cable. These ports allow you to connect more devices to your computer and are very fast. Thunderbolt ports support hardware controller I/0 protocols with the use of a single cable. I/O technology is input and output, and is a device that transfers the data to the computer peripherally (a CD-ROM would be an example of an I/O technology). This port supports full bandwidth for both directions of the port, thus allowing the user to be faster and more efficient with the connected devices. This type of technology allows people to plug in as many devices as they can use on their computer while not slowing any of those devices down. The thunderbolt port is also small, so it is easy to travel with as well.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/thunderbolt-performance-z77a-gd80,3205.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==Power supply unit==
[[File:PSU-gold-rear.jpg|thumb|PSU-gold-rear]]
Computers need power and there are two main functions the power supply unit, also commonly referred to as the PSU, is responsible for. The first is to convert the type of electrical power available at the wall outlet such as 110 V 60 Hz AC (alternating current) or 230 V 50 Hz AC to the type the computer circuits can use. The other crucial task is to deliver low voltages to each device due their requirements. The converting currents could be represented either by built in PSU (desktops, servers, mainframes) or by the separate power supply adapters for computers with rechargeable batteries inside (laptops, tablets).
Three main voltages are used to power computer : +3.3 V, +5 V, and +12 V DC, Usually, the +3.3 or +5 voltages are being used by logic circuits and some digital electronic components (motherboard, adapter cards, and disk drive logic boards) while the motors (disk drive motors and any fans) use the +12 V power. The power supply must provide a good, steady supply of DC power for the proper system operation. Devices that run on voltages other than these must be powered by onboard voltage regulators. For example the CPUs operate 1.5 V and 2 V and require very stable power with high power consumption.
&lt;ref&gt;http://www.instructables.com/id/Power-Supply-For-Arduino-power-and-breadboard&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ethernet Cable in Theatre==
[[File:Ethernet cable. SAM.jpg|thumb|An Ethernet cable]]A commonly used cable today is Ethernet cable.  You are probably most familiar with its use involving the internet in your home, mostly going from your modem, to another computer of to a Wi-Fi router.  However, the use of Ethernet cable has been instrumental in the changing would of technical theatre.  Before its introduction, the most common computer cables used in theatre were DMX and XLR, for lighting and sound respectively.  The issue with this is that each cable can only carry the information for one device, be that a microphone or light.  In addition, if these cables are stored improperly, they can corrupt the information being transmitted.  Ethernet is much smaller, and can transmit far more data.  Also, there is less of a danger regarding storing cable.  Ethernet, combined with new operating system and equipment, has made things far more efficient.  For example, an analog board must have one XLR cable go to each microphone, so if you wanted to run 40 microphones, you must have 40 channels available on your soundboard.  Also, the size of a cable with 40 smaller lines inside it can reach a one-inch diameter, and can weigh several hundred pounds.  Now, a digital soundboard can control up to 100 microphones on a single Ethernet cable.  [[File:YAMAHA PM5D, Expomusic 2010.jpg|thumb|This is a Yamaha digital soundboard capable of running ethernet]]

=How the CPU Works=

===CPU Architecture and Components===
[[File:Intel CPU Core i7 2600K Sandy Bridge top.jpg|thumb|Intel CPU Core i7 2600K Sandy Bridge top|A CPU core]]
[[File:CPU supply.jpg|thumb]]
As previously discussed on this page, the CPU is a complex piece of the computer made up of many parts. The way these parts all fit together inside the CPU is different in each processor but they mainly contain the same parts from device to device. The most abundant part in the CPU would be the transistor. Modern CPU's typically hold several hundred million transistors with some of the more high-end computers holding over a billion, and for good reason. Calculations in a computer can be performed thanks to the combination of transistors turning off or on. Besides these transistors, there are several parts that make up the CPU. Some of these include the arithmetic/logic unit (ALU) and floating point unit (FPU), the control unit, and the prefetch unit. The ALU is the part of the CPU that deals with the mathematics involving whole numbers and any functions done with those numbers. The FPU takes care of the mathematics with other numbers like fractions, or numbers with decimal places.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.techterms.com/definition/alu&lt;/ref&gt; These two parts work hand in hand, using arithmetic and logical processes, to allow you to perform basically any function you perform on your computer. The control unit takes charge in controlling where and when information is transferred to and from the CPU. When information leaves the control unit, it is usually sent to the ALU/FPU where it can be converted into a process. The prefetch unit, as its name implies, fetches data before it is needed. It uses a sequence of processes to guess what information will be needed next, and have it readily available before the time it needed. 
Other components of the CPU include the cache, the decode unit, and the bus interface unit. The cache serves as high-speed memory for instructions that the CPU would like to access faster, in other words instructions that the CPU would rather avoid retrieving from RAM or the hard drive. The decode unit, just as it sounds, decodes instructions. Once the prefetch unit fetches data, the data goes through the decode unit so the instructions can be understood by the control unit. The bus interface unit allows communication between the core and other CPU components. Think of it as literally a bus, taking information from one place and transporting it somewhere else.
&lt;ref&gt;http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/central-processing-unit-cpu-parts-definition-function.html#lesson&lt;/ref&gt;

===The Internal Clock===

Every computer actually has two different clocks. One is the virtual or system clock that runs and is displayed whenever the computer is on and running.&lt;ref&gt;http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/vtpubs/spectrum/sp970911/3b.html&lt;/ref&gt; The other is a real-time clock or hardware clock that runs continuously, and is responsible for tracking the correct time and day.
This device does not count time in days and hours for example. Instead it just runs a counter at  times per second. As far as the century goes, it is the job of the BIOS, the Basic Input-Output System, to track this and save it in the non-volatile memory of the hardware clock. These two clocks run independently on each other. The system clock is physically a small quartz crystal that can be found on  the motherboard. It also helps synchronize all computer functions by sending out signals- or cycles- on a regular basis to all parts, much like a person’s heartbeat. Hertz is the unit of measure used to count the number of cycles per second. For example, one megahertz is one million ticks of the system clock. This clock is very important to the CPU because the higher the CPU clock speed, the more instructions per second it could process. Since the entire system is tied to the speed of the system clock, increasing the system clock speed is usually more important than increasing the processor speed.

PCs in the past only had one unified system clock with a single clock, which drove the processor, memory, and input/output bus. However, as technology advanced, the need for a higher speed, and thus multiple clocks, arose. Therefore, a typical modern PC now has multiple clocks, all running at different speeds to enable any data to “travel” around the PC. Furthermore, two CPUs with the same clock speed will not necessarily perform equally. For instance, if an old microprocessor required 20 cycles to perform a simple arithmetic equation, a newer microprocessor can perform the same calculation in a single clock tick. Therefore, even if both processors had the same clock speed, the newer processor would be a lot faster than the old. 
[[File:System Clock.png|250px|thumb|The system clock alternates between zero and one at a periodic rate.]]
As mentioned previously, a CPU serves as a great example for the synchronization that the system clock performs. To synchronize, most CPUs start an operation on either the falling edge, when the clock goes from one to zero, or the rising edge, when the clock goes from zero to one. All devices, such as a CPU, synchronized with the system clocks run at either the system clock speed or at a fraction of the system clock speed; therefore, the CPU is unable to perform tasks any faster than the clock. For example, during each system clock tick, a CPU clock speed of 2&amp;nbsp;GHz allows the CPU clock to “tick” 10 times, executing one or more pieces of microcode. This ability to process multiple pieces of microcode at one time is known as ''superscalar''. 
&lt;ref&gt;https://courses.engr.illinois.edu/ece390/books/artofasm/CH03/CH03-2.html&lt;/ref&gt;

===The Machine Cycle===

[[File:5 Stage Pipeline.svg|thumb|5 Stage Pipeline]]A machine cycle is a term often used when discussing the clock. It has four main parts- fetch, decode, execute, and store. The machine cycle occurs whenever a CPU processes a single piece of microcode. The fetch operation requires the program instruction to be fetched from either the cache or RAM, respectively. Next, the instructions are decoded so that the ALU or FPU can understand it, known as the decode operation. Then, the execute operation occurs when the instructions are carried out. Finally, the data or result from the ALU or FPU operations is stored in the CPU’s registers for later retrieval, known as the store operation. A fifth possible step in the cycle is the register write back operation, which occurs in certain CPUs. The RISC CPU, which stands for reduced instruction set computer processing unit, is an example that uses the fifth step of the machine cycle. Machine cycles can only process a single piece of microcode, which forces simple instructions, like addition or multiplication, to require more than one machine cycle. In order to make computers faster, a system known as pipelining has been created. Originally, one machine cycle would have to finish processing a single instruction before another instruction could be carried out through a second machine cycle. With pipelining, as soon as an instruction passes through one operation of the machine cycle, a second instruction can start that operation. For example, after one instruction is fetched and moves on to decoding, the CPU can fetch a second instruction. This invention allows for multiple machine cycles to be carried out at the same time, which boosts the performance of the computer. Also, because of how fast the CPU can work with pipelining, it can be measured in millions of instructions per second.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.jegsworks.com/lessons/lesson4/lesson4-4.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

===Typical CPU Components (continued)===

[[File:A bus full of USN tri-athletes.jpg|thumb|Just like a real life bus transports people, the bus interface unit carries information from one destination to another]]
[[File:ANS700-CPU-board.jpg|thumb|ANS700-CPU-board]]
To round up the simplified inventory of a CPU's guts, we have the decode unit, the registers and internal cache memory, and the bus interface unit. Of the remaining three sections of a CPU, the decode unit is easiest to understand because its job immediately follows the job of the prefetch unit. After the prefetch unit collects the data, the decode unit decodes the data into a language that is easier for the ALU/FPU to understand. It does that by consulting a ROM memory that exists inside the CPU, called microcode.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/printpage/How-a-CPU-Works/209&lt;/ref&gt; The registers are used during processing; they're groups of high-speed memory located within the CPU that can be accessed by the ALU and FPU, or for other assorted optimization purposes. While the registers provide the fastest speed of memory, their space is extremely limited. In the cases where the small register space isn't good enough, there are the caches to save the day. The cache is used by the CPU for memory which is being accessed repeatedly, speeding up the access time and having a slightly larger storage than the register.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.moreprocess.com/devices/computer-memory-hierarchy-internal-register-cache-ram-hard-disk-magnetic-tape&lt;/ref&gt; The bus interface unit does exactly what it sounds like; it buses the data back and forth, connecting the core of the CPU to interact with other components.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.electronics.dit.ie/staff/tscarff/BIU/bus_interface_unit.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

Another aspect of the CPU is improving processing performance. In the past most CPUs designed for desktop computers had only one single core, so the only way to improve performance was to increase the speed of the CPU; however, increasing the speed also caused the CPU to heat up. So now a days CPU have multiple cores in order to increase the performance. The new iPhone XS, for example, will have six CPU cores. In an article by Stephen Shankland from CNET on September 12, 2018, he explains how the new Apple iPhone XS CPU will be able to perform faster. The new Apple iPhone is going to have a new A12 Bioinic chip. It is going to have more transistors, which if you recall, are small devices made of semiconductor material that acts like a switch to open and close electrical circuits. This new A12 chip will have about 7 billion transistors according to the article Mr. Shankland wrote. Mr. Shankland states in his article that that the new A12 will be 15 percent faster than 2017’s iPhone X, and consume 40 percent less power. As of now, this information is coming from graphs and information that Apple has shared. The thing to know and realize is that companies are constantly striving to improve performance and reworking the architecture of the CPU can improve the performance.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cnet.com/news/iphone-xs-a12-bionic-chip-is-industry-first-7nm-cpu/&lt;/ref&gt;

=Improving the Performance of Your Computer=

[[File:Hard drive.svg|thumb|Computer Hard Drive]]
==Add More Memory and Buy a Separate Hard Drive==
When it comes to technology, there is no question that newer is better. New systems are able to process faster, store more, and run more applications at one time. However, it is obviously not within everybody’s means to just run out and purchase the newest technology the minute it hits the market. Technology is expensive, and therefore it is important to know your options. For example, if you have a computer that is a couple of years old, it is not unreasonable to assume that the hard drive and memory on the system are starting to slow down. However, what many people may not know is that buying a new computer is not the only solution to the problem. You can add memory to your old system simply by purchasing a new memory card and installing it into the computer hardware. By doing this, you are saving money and buying yourself a little bit more time with the computer.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.pcworld.com/article/129177/article.html&lt;/ref&gt;
Another way to speed up your computer with out having to invest in a whole new one is by buying a second hard drive. When the original hard drive starts to fill up, one can simply purchase either an internal or external hard drive for the computer and drastically increase the operating speed.&lt;ref&gt;http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows7/install-or-remove-a-hard-disk-drive&lt;/ref&gt;

==Upgrade To A Solid-State Drive==
[[File:Intel X25-M Solid-State Drive.jpg|thumb|left|An Intel X25-M Solid-State Drive]]
Since solid-state drives (SSDs) are hard drives that use flash memory technology instead of hard disk platters they have no moving parts. They also no longer make noise, consume less power thus generating less heat, and are much faster than hard drives. Since they are much faster than hard drives, the performance of the computer would also be improved. Running programs, opening files, saving things to the disk, even browsing the web will be much faster. Also with a mechanical hard drive, physical heads have to move around to read data from the disk while in a solid-state drive data can be read and written on any location thus there is no penalty in performance. Not only are solid-state drives faster but they have also become less expensive that upgrading to them is much more affordable and reasonable. Even further, installing solid-state drives is not too difficult or complex. It is basically the same as installing regular hard drives. Also if the decision of upgrading to solid-state drives seems a little too final, it is possible to just add a solid-state drive alongside the hard drive. Thus not only having more space, but also having the ability to keep the old mechanical drive.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.howtogeek.com/194750/its-time-why-you-need-to-upgrade-to-an-ssd-right-now/&lt;/ref&gt;

==Upgrade Your Internet Connection==
If your system seems to be running poorly while using the internet, you may have to upgrade your internet connection. Upgrading your internet connection may become more costly but there is a significant change in the processor. Your first step would be to discuss any upgrades or check if the provider needs to be enhanced in any way. Then find a browser that is suitable for your connection type. With that being stated, you can change the settings on the router in order to speed up the internet connection. In order to prevent your internet connection becoming slower, it’s highly suggested to have a password in order to access the internet. In addition, every computer owner should provide maintenance to their computer in order to prevent viruses or any bugs the computer may receive but it also prevents an internet connection from being slow. In order to do so, keep up with upgrading and cleaning the computer because the more the computer is trying to maintain, the slower the internet connection may become.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.auslogics.com/en/articles/speed-up-internet/&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Crystal Clear app Internet Connection Tools.png ‎|thumb|Video Graphics Card]]
==System Maintenance==
In order for computers to operate at their maximum efficiency, users must be aware of the importance of system maintenance because, over a period of time, one may notice a reduction in system performance. This can be attributed to a number of common factors that lead to the degradation in performance. One major reason is hard drive '''fragmentation'''. As more programs are installed onto the hard drive, the pieces of the files that are on those programs take longer to be located. The longer pieces of the program become shorter and fragmented, leading to a longer waiting period for the user as the computer searches for these scattered pieces. Related to this, although not nearly as detrimental to system performance as fragmentation, is the cluttering of pieces and references to uninstalled programs in the operating system. For Windows users, this occurs in the '''Registry'''. After the user uninstalls a program, there are references to that program left behind in the Registry that can possibly impact performance. However, performance is not necessarily the issue here. For example if the user is going to update the system by switching from an Nvidia graphics card to an AMD one, it might be a good idea to not only uninstall all drivers and related programs but also to clean the Registry of any references to the Nvidia drivers and software (in order to avoid possible conflicts when the AMD card is installed). This will ensure a “clean” install of both the hardware and software components. A free registry cleaner utility one can use is CCleaner.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.piriform.com/ccleaner&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Temporary files''' (e.g. from web browsers and installation programs) can take up valuable storage space if they are not removed after extended periods of times. Also, users should be aware of the programs they are installing and decide which specific programs are to run at '''startup'''. Too many programs can slow down the initial startup time of the computer because it must launch program after program. Only those programs that are necessary should be included, and to check for this, click Start (in the lower-left Windows icon) and enter the command ''msconfig'' in the search tab. This will open the System Configuration window. Programs that run at startup are listed under the Startup tab. Here the user can enable or disable programs, which can affect startup time.

Another important factor in determining system performance is the corruption of system files by '''malware'''. Viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, and other forms of malware can infect a system by various means, so it is important for the user to be aware and defensive. Anti-virus programs and other security software provide protection from malware, so it is recommended that a user has some sort of program installed and regularly scans the system for any traces. 

Lastly, '''dust''' can accumulate in and on heatsink fans (e.g. processor and graphics card), case fans, ports, power supplies, and motherboards. Every internal component can accumulate dust, and this can be a major issue for system integrity because dust acts as an insulator by trapping heat. Fans with too much dust do not operate efficiently because the fins do not spin quickly, which further exacerbates the heating problem. Not only that, but dust can also cause electrical shorting of the circuits, which can irreversibly damage components.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.computerdust.com/downloads/special_report_on_the_effect_of_dust_on_electronics.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; To clean the computer, power off the system, which includes turning off the power supply. It should not be connected to ''any'' source. Then open the case and use a can of compressed air to blow out the dust wherever it may be. The goal is to rid the case of any remnants of dust. Following this and the other tips listed above will help ensure reliable performance and a longer lifespan for the computer.

==Future Trends==
[[File:ASC Purple Supercomputer.jpg ‎|thumb|The supremacy of supercomputers may not be as evident in the future.]]The challenge of making computers faster and more efficient has brought new ideas to the table of technology. One such idea is nanotechnology, which uses microscopic components only nanometers in length. Carbon nanotubes are already being used in technology today in products such as lithium ion batteries because of their great performance conducting electricity. Other nanotechnology includes nanoparticles and nanosensors. Another idea that has received increased recent attention is quantum computing. These computer’s go beyond regular computers’ binary system using qubits, which can be either a 1, a 0, or both simultaneously.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.dwavesys.com/quantum-computing&lt;/ref&gt; Although these computers are only able to perform seemingly simple tasks like sudoku puzzles as of recently, their potential is outrageous for tasks such as encryption. Optical computing is another form of future technology which uses light waves to transfer data. Since the in fared beams do not interfere with each other, optical computers can be much smaller and more efficient that electronic computers. In fact, once optical computers have been mastered the computers will be able to process information at the speed of light using very little power at all.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/187746-by-2020-you-could-have-an-exascale-speed-of-light-optical-computer-on-your-desk&lt;/ref&gt; In years to come, the extraordinary power of supercomputers is predicted to be available in more common computers using technology like terascale computing to process at incredible speeds.

==Review Definitions==

'''Application Software:''' Programs that enable users to perform specific tasks on a computer, such as writing letters or playing games.

'''Computer:''' A programmable, electronic device that accepts data input, performs processing operations on that data, and outputs and stores the results.

'''Data:''' Raw, unorganized facts.

'''Information:''' Data that has been processed into a meaningful form.

'''Computer Network:''' A collection of computers and other hardware devices that are connected together to share hardware, software, and data, as well as to communicate electronically with one another.

'''Hardware:''' The physical parts of a computer system, such as the keyboard, monitor, printer, and so forth.

'''Internet Appliance:''' A specialized network computer designed primarily for Internet access and/or e-mail exchange.

'''Operating System:''' The main component of system software that enables a computer to operate, manage its activities and the resources under its control, run application programs, and interface with the user.

'''Output:''' The process of presenting the results of processing; can also refer to the results themselves.

'''Software:''' The instructions, also called computer programs, that are used to tell a computer what it should do.

'''Storage:''' The operation of saving data, programs, or output for future use.

'''URL:''' An Internet address (usually beginning with http://) that uniquely identifies a Web page.

'''Web browser:''' A program used to view Web pages.

'''World Wide Web (WWW):''' The collection of Web pages available through the Internet.

'''Web server:''' A computer that is continually connected to the Internet and hosts Web pages that are accessible through the Internet.&lt;ref&gt;http://coursemate.cengage.com/CPReader/View/9781133114598/default.aspx?eISBN=9781133114598#70a7d313-0a5d-4ddc-ba5c-766e5fb0dc77&lt;/ref&gt;

==Review Questions==

1) What is the key element of the CPU?

2) What are the connectors located on the exterior of the system unit that are used to connect external hardware devices?

3) What is an electronic path over which data travels?

4) _________ are locations on the motherboard into which _________ can be inserted to connect those cards to the motherboard.

5) What is used to store the essential parts of the operating system while the computer is running?

6) The ______________________ consists of a variety of circuitry and components that are packaged together and connected directly to the motherboard

7) A _________ is a thin board containing computer chips and other electronic components.

8) The main circuit board inside the system unit is called the ___________ .

9) Before a computer can execute any program instruction, such as requesting input from the user, moving a file from one storage device to another, or opening a new window on the screen, it must convert the instruction into a binary code known as ____________.

10) In order to synchronize all of a computer's operations, a __________ is used.&lt;ref&gt;http://ng.cengage.com/static/nb/ui/index.html?nbId=7345&amp;nbNodeId=1013914#!&amp;parentId=1013922&lt;/ref&gt;

==Review Answers==

1) Transistor 2) Ports 3) Bus 4) Expansion slots, Expansion cards 5) RAM 6) Central Processing Unit 7) Circuit Board 8) Motherboard 9) Machine Language 10) System Clock

=References=
{{reflist}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
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      <comment>[[Wikibooks:Requests for permissions#TenshiBot (discuss · contribs · count · logs · block log · rfp · rights) (bot)|Task 1 (Trial)]]: Fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors</comment>
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    <title>Writing Adolescent Fiction/Character names/Sierra Leonean</title>
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      <comment>/* Girls' names */</comment>
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      <text bytes="20034" sha1="gidlyoa7gax78c5ywab41e6mbqjfx1i" xml:space="preserve">==Usage note==
Some Sierra Leonean given names are based on birth order, context and gender. These are indicated here.

Sierra Leonean given names are sometimes borrowed from other local ethnic tribes, where one name can be rooted in one group, it may be commonly used within other overlapping groups. For example, ‘Tenneh’ means Monday in Limba, but the name is most commonly observed amongst Temne people too. It is also possible for the same name to have different meanings to different ethnic groups.

Some names listed may not be Sierra Leonean by origin, but used frequently within the country.

==Girls' names==
*Aba
*Abiba - “Blessed / Loved One / “Habiba” (Arabic)
*Abibatu - “Blessed / Loved One / “Habiba” (Arabic)
*Adama - “Earth / Created from the Ground” (Hebrew)
*Adiatu - “God’s Adornment” (Hebrew)
*Aicha - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Aisha - “Alive / Thriving” (Arabic)
*Ajaratu - “Prosperous / Precious Stone / ‘Ajar’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Alanki - “Given by God” (Limba)
*Alimatu - Gentle / Patient / ‘Halima’ (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Amara - “Grace” (Igbo)
*Amie - “Protected / Devoted / ‘Amina’” (Arabic)
*Amida - “Praised / Commendable / ‘Ameeda’” (Arabic)
*Amina - “Protected / Devoted” (Arabic)
*Aminata - “Protected / Devoted / ‘Amina’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Ashike - Prosperity (Temne)
*Asuma
*Awa - “Source of Life / Mother of All Living / ‘Hawa’” (Arabic)
*Ayesha - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Aysha - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Bahnnie - “Remorseful / Emphathetic” (Temne)
*Bentu - (Sherbro/Bullom)
*Binta - Daughter / Girl / ‘Bint’ (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Bintu - Daughter / Girl / ‘Bint’ (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Bonyor - Gold (Temne)
*Camu - “It’s Yours” (Temne)
*Damoh - (Limba)
*Dawa
*Egbatima - Unique / Different (Mende)
*Ejatu
*Emivia
*Eyaema - Desired Child (Temne)
*Fanta - “One Who Abstains / ‘Fatima’” (Arabic - Mandinka Localised)
*Fatima - “One Who Abstains” (Arabic)
*Fatmata - “One Who Abstains / ‘Fatima’” (Arabic)
*Fatumata - “One Who Abstains / ‘Fatima’” (Arabic)
*Fenthi - Clean / Proper (Temne)
*Finnoh - Beautiful (Temne)
*Finnor - Beautiful (Temne)
*Finda - Daughter born after second son, female third born 
*Fudia - “One Who Sacrifices Herself to Help Others / ‘Fadiya’” (Arabic)
*Fudiatu - “One Who Sacrifices Herself to Help Others / ‘Fadiya’” (Arabic)
*Gbatima - Unique / Different (Mende)
*Gbentha - Brightness (Temne)
*Giloh -  &quot;Let this remain&quot; (Mende)
*Habiba - “Blessed / Loved One” (Arabic)
*Habibatu - “Blessed / Loved One / “Habiba” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Hadijatu - “Early Born Child / ‘Khadijah’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Haja - “The Pilgrim / Virtuous / ‘Hajja’” (Arabic)
*Hajja - “The Pilgrim / Virtuous ” (Arabic)
*Hajah - “The Pilgrim / Virtuous / ‘Hajja’” (Arabic)
*Hajaratu “The Pilgrim / Virtuous / ‘Hajja’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Halimatu - Gentle / Patient / ‘Halima’ (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Hassanatu - “Radiant Beauty / ‘Hasana’” (Arabic - West African Localised) 
*Hawa - “Source of Life / Mother of All Living” (Arabic) Eve (Biblical)
*Hawanatu - “Source of Life / Mother of All Living / ‘Hawa’” (Arabic - West African Localised) Eve (Biblical)
*Hejawa - Abundance of Luck (Mende)
*Isata - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Isatu - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Isha - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Iya
*Iyaema - Desired Child (Temne)
*Iye
*Jebbeh
*Jebeh
*Jeneba - “Gift from God / ‘Zaynab’” (Arabic - West African Localised) 
*Jenneh - “Gift from God / ‘Zaynab’” (Arabic - West African Localised) 
*Jilo - “Let this remain” (Mende)
*Jiloh - “Let this remain” (Mende)
*Jita
*Kadie - “Early Born Child” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Khadijah - “Early Born Child” (Arabic)
*Khadijatu - “Early Born Child” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Kainday
*Kamu - “It’s Yours” (Temne)
*Kanyim - Born at night/dark (Temne)
*Kathy - Sunday-born (Limba)
*Kenia
*Kilikuroo - “God-depending” (Temne)
*Kohuneh - Joy / Happiness (Mende)
*Koniaka - (Mende)
*Kpatehnya - (Mende)
*Kumba - Second girl after twins
*Kutu
*Koiya - Brave / Warrior (Temne)
*Konya - (Mende)
*Lavina - Purity (Latin)
*Lavinia - Purity (Latin)
*Lileh - Peace (Mende)
*Luba - Blessing (Mende)
*Mabaindu
*Mabendu
*Mabinty
*Mafo - Afternoon-born child (Mende)
*Magayai
*Magbindi - Night-born child (Mende)
*Magenda
*Mahunbey - “To Take Care / Look After” (Mende)
*Mariama - “Star of the Sea” (Hebrew - West African Localised)
*Mariatu - “Star of the Sea” (Hebrew - West African Localised)
*Mamie - Mother / Lady / Grandmother (Krio)
*Mara - “To Protect” (Soninke)
*Marie - “Star of the Sea” (Hebrew)
*Maseray
*Massa
*Mateneh - “Mother born on a Monday” (Limba)
*Mbalu
*Memuna - “Fortunate / Lucky / ‘Maymuna’” (Arabic)
*Mentima - (Mende)
*Muboneh - “Happiness” (Temne)
*Mujeh - “Our Mother” (Mende)
*Mujeni - “Our Mothers” (Mende)
*Muliima - “Relying (on..)” (Mende)
*Musu - “Beautiful Wife / Beautiful Woman” (Mande)
*Nadewa - (Limba)
*Namina - (Limba)
*Nasratha - “Victory / ‘Nasrat’” (Arabic)
*Nasratu - “Victory / ‘Nasrat’” (Arabic)
*Nayana - (Limba)
*Ndelei - “Peace / Blissful Heart” (Mende)
*Ndeleiva - “Let Peace Prevail” (Mende)
*Ndomayah - “Because of Love” (Mende)
*Nekami - “Self-Pitying” (Temne)
*Nemata
*Neneh
*Nepor - Courage (Mende)
*Nikami - Self-Pitying (Temne)
*Nouhou
*Nyahagbayie - “Woman of Might” (Mende)
*Nyahanina - (Mende)
*Nyaleimava - (Mende)
*Nyalima - (Mende)
*Nyanda - (Mende)
*Nyawa - (Mende)
*Nyawo - (Mende)
*Nyayah - (Mende)
*Nyima - Beautiful / Good (Mandinka/Mande)
*Okemi - “My Own” (Temne)
*Okiya - Mine (Limba)
*Okiyan - Mine (Limba)
*Orkemi - “My Own” (Temne)
*Othimo - Liked (Limba)
*Posseh
*Preysok - “Morning-born child” (Temne)
*Pruvah 
*Rakiatu
*Raliatu
*Ramatu
*Rukoh
*Ruuba - Blessing/Thank You (Temne)
*Rugiatu
*Sabatu
*Sadanmei - (Limba)
*Sadira
*Safiatu
*Saffiatu
*Sallay
*Salamatu
*Salimatu
*Sampa - (Temne)
*Sapunka - Unbearable (Limba)
*Sawie
*Seinya
*Selah
*Serah - Firstborn daughter (Limba)
*Seray
*Sia - Gift (Mande)
*Siabanda - Firstborn daughter
*Sianeh
*Simbiwa
*Simithi - Saturday-born (Limba)
*Sinithi - Saturday-born (Limba)
*Sira
*Tachekor - “Protected child / “Left to be”” (Temne)
*Tataigbon - “Untouchable” (Temne)
*Tatessa - “Fairest of them all” (Temne)
*Tenne - Monday-born (Limba)
*Tenneh - Monday-born (Limba)
*Tewoh - (Mende)
*Thachaikor - “Protected child / “Left to be”” (Temne)
*Thaduba - Blessing (Limba)
*Thatema - (Limba)
*Thathesa - “Fairest of them all” (Temne)
*Thathesar - “Fairest of them all” (Temne)
*Theneleh
*Tilima - “Relying (on..)” (Mende)
*Titi - Girl (Krio)
*Umu - “Mother / ‘Ummu’” (Arabic)
*Unama
*Wuzairiatu
*Yabom
*Yabomporro
*Yabu
*Yaddah
*Yafeh - Peace (Temne)
*Yakasu - (Temne)
*Yakoiya - (Temne)
*Yalie - Advice (Limba)
*Yandora
*Yankain - (Limba)
*Yanbakie - (Temne)
*Yandi - Please (Limba)
*Yannoh - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yatta
*Yayo - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yayor - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yeabu
*Yeani - “Mothers” (Temne)
*Yeanoh - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yeanor - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yenor - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yietoma
*Yoyonthor
*Zainab - “Fragrant flower” (Arabic)
*Zaria - “Princess / ‘Sarah’” (Hebrew) “Flower / ‘zahr’” (Arabic)
*Zariatu - “Princess / ‘Sarah’” (Hebrew) “Flower / ‘zahr’” (Arabic)
*Zairiatu - “To bloom / ‘zāra’” (Arabic)

==Boys' names==
*Abdul - “Servant (of)” (Arabic)
*Abdullah - “Servant of Allah” (Arabic)
*Abdulai - “Servant of Allah / ‘Abdullah’” (Arabic)
*Abu - “Father (of)” (Arabic)
*Abubakar - “Father of a Young Camel / ‘Abu Bakr’” (Arabic)
*Abudu - “Servant of Allah” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Aiah - Third-born son born after twins (Temne)
*Alasan - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Alhaji - “The Pilgrim / ‘Al-Hajj’” (Arabic)
*Ali - High / Exalted / Elevated (Arabic)
*Alieu - Strong (Mandinka/Mande) - High (Arabic)
*Almamy - “The Leader / ‘Al-Imam’” (Arabic)
*Alimamy - “The Leader / ‘Al-Imam’” (Arabic)
*Alpha - “The Jurist / The Scholar / ‘Al-Fariq’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Alusine - “The Handsome / ‘Al-Husayn’” (Arabic)
*Amadu - “The One Who Constantly Thanks God / Highly Commendable / ‘Ahmad’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Ansumana - &quot;Protector of His Name&quot;/ &quot;One Who Defends His Name” (Mandinka/Mande)
*Arun - “High-ranking / Mountain of Strength / ‘Harun’” (Arabic) ‘Aaron’ (Hebrew)
*Aruna - “High-ranking / Mountain of Strength / ‘Harun’” (Arabic) ‘Aaron’ (Hebrew)
*Arsheke - (Temne)
*Arshekeh - (Temne)
*Aya - Third-born son born after twins (Temne)
*Babah
*Badara
*Bai - Chief/Strength (Temne)
*Bai-Bai - (Temne)
*Baika - (Mende)
*Baisharu - (Temne)
*Bakar - Early Dawn / “Young Camel” ‘Abu Bakr’ - Arabic
*Baksene - Patience (Temne)
*Balaka - (Sherbro)
*Bambara - Riverine Flooding, “One who has Force” (Limba)
*Banekore - (Temne)
*Bangali
*Bankolo - “Don’t try it” (Limba)
*Barikeh - “Thank You” (Temne)
*Barome - (Temne)
*Benkutay - “Have you seen” (Limba)
*Benya
*Beyasi - Security (Limba)
*Brima - Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande) “Father of Many / ‘Ibrahim’” (Arabic)
*Bockarie
*Boimah
*Boineh - Happy (Temne)
*Bonyor - Gold (Temne)
*Chernoh 
*Dauda - “Beloved / Dear One / ‘Dawood’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Dausie - “Beloved / Dear One / ‘Dawood’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Ervel
*Fayia - Second-born boy (Kissi / Kono)
*Fallah
*Fatha
*Fenthi - Clean / Proper (Temne)
*Fino - Pretty (Temne)
*Finnoh - Pretty (Temne)
*Foday - “Heart / Conscious / ‘Fuad’” (Arabic)
*Gbassay
*Gbemute - (Temne)
*Gassimu
*Hachim - “Born in temporary separation” (Temne)
*Hassan - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Hassana - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Ibra - “Father of Many” (Arabic)
*Ibrahim - “Father of Many” (Arabic)
*Ibrahima - “Father of Many” (Arabic)
*Idris - “Studious / Smart” (Arabic)
*Idrissa - “Studious / Smart” (Arabic)
*Ishmael
*Jami
*Juma - Friday-born
*Juldeh
*Jusu
*Kabba
*Kafo - Afternoon-born child (Mende)
*Kai - Chief/Elder (Temne) - Man (Vai)
*Kaima
*Kaisamba
*Kaloko
*Kalom - Straightforward (Temne)
*Kalomp - Straightforward (Temne)
*Kambi
*Kandeh
*Kanneh
*Kanuwally - “God, I thank you” (Limba)
*Kapindi - Night-born child (Mende)
*Karamoh
*Karefa - “Successor / Holy One / ‘Khalifa’”(Arabic) Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande)
*Karifa - “Successor / Holy One / ‘Khalifa’”(Arabic) Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande)
*Kassim - “One Who Distributes” (Arabic)
*Kassimu - “One Who Distributes” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Kaskami - “My Father” (Temne)
*Kaskasu - “Our Father” (Temne)
*Kehwalleh
*Kei
*Kelfa - “The One Who Pays” (Mandinka/Mande)
*Kelefa - “The One Who Pays” (Mandinka/Mande)
*Kemoh
*Kemokai - “Man from Kemo” (Vai/Malinka/Mande)
*Kemokoh
*Kenie
*Kewullay 
*Komba
*Komrabai - Chief/Elder (Temne)
*Kohuneh - Joy / Happiness (Mende)
*Koray
*Kowa
*Koyie
*Koyon - Rain (Limba)
*Kpana - Chief (Sherbro)
*Kuruuba - Hero (Temne)
*Kuruugba - Hero (Temne)
*Kusan
*Lamin - “Trustworthy / Faithful / ‘Al-Amin’” (Arabic)
*Lamie - “Trustworthy / Faithful / ‘Al-Amin’” (Arabic)
*Lansana - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Luba - Blessing (Mende)
*Mahai
*Mai
*Mahmadu - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Makari
*Mamadu - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Mamudu - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Makoo
*Malakai - “My Messenger / My Angel / ‘Malaki’” (Hebrew)
*Maliki - “King / Sovereign / ‘Malik’” (Arabic) 
*Mayon - First born (Limba)
*Minkailu
*Mohamed - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Momodu - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Momoh - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic - Mano River Basin Localised)
*Morlai
*Morlay
*Mourie
*Mukeh - “Our Father” (Mende)
*Muliima - “Relying (on..)” (Mende)
*Muloma - “Harmony” (Mende)
*Muluku
*Musa - “Saved from the Water” (Arabic) ‘Moses’ (Hebrew)
*Mustapha - “The Chosen One / ‘Mustafa’” (Arabic)
*Nabie
*Najee
*Nbalie
*Ndawa
*Ndeleiva - “Let Peace Prevail” (Mende)
*Nomolie - Stone Chief Figure Sculpture (Sherbro/Bullom)
*Obrahim - “Father of Many / ‘Ibrahim’” (Arabic)
*Okaskasu - “Our Father” (Temne)
*Olobi
*Osman - Baby bustard desert bird; wisdom, strength,  leadership / ‘Uthman’ (Arabic, cultural symbol)
*Ousman - Baby bustard desert bird; wisdom, strength,  leadership / ‘Uthman’ (Arabic, cultural symbol)
*Oyola - “The Rich Man” (Temne)
*Pilleh
*Saa - First-born son
*Saah - First-born son
*Sadiq - “Truthful One / Sincere / ‘Siddiq’” (Arabic)
*Sahr - First-born son
*Said - “Fortunate / Blessed” (Arabic)
*Saidu - “Fortunate / Blessed” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Salfu - “Righteous / Pious / ‘Salih’” (Arabic)
*Salieu - “Righteous / Pious / ‘Salih’” (Arabic)
*Sallieu - “Righteous / Pious / ‘Salih’” (Arabic)
*Samba
*Sampa - (Temne)
*Sana
*Sandima
*Santigie
*Sara
*Sarjoh
*Sarway
*Segepoh
*Sei
*Sembeh - Strength (Limba)
*Senesie
*Senie
*Sento
*Sesay
*Sheaka
*Shekhu - “Chieftain / Religious Leader / ‘Sheikh’” (Arabic)
*Sheikhu - “Chieftain / Religious Leader / ‘Sheikh’” (Arabic)
*Sheriff - “Noble / Honorable / ‘Sharif’” (Arabic)
*Siafa
*Siaka
*Sidi - “Truthful One / Sincere / ‘Siddiq’” (Arabic)
*Sidiki - “Truthful One / Sincere / ‘Siddiq’” (Arabic)
*Sidiq - “Truthful One / Sincere” (Arabic)
*Sonsiama
*Soriba
*Sorie
*Sulay - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Suley - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Sulaiman - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Suleiman - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Suleyman - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Sundiata - “Lion Prince” (Mande/Mandinka)
*Taiwo - “First Twin to Taste the World” (Yoruba)
*Takothor
*Tamarane - “Helper / Let Us Help” (Temne)
*Tamba - Second-born son born after twins
*Tarasid
*Taypineh - (Temne)
*Tejan - Crown / royal headband / ‘Tijan’ (Arabic)
*Thaduba - Blessing (Limba)
*Thaimu - (Temne)
*Thamba - Second-born son born after twins
*Thasneh - “Too much” (Temne)
*Thegeka - “Mindful to their own” (Limba)
*Thoyenkeh - (Temne)
*Tokumboh
*Umar - “Flourishing / Long-Lived / ‘Omar’” (Arabic)
*Umaru - “Flourishing / Long-Lived / ‘Omar’” (Arabic)
*Unisa
*Usman - Baby bustard desert bird; wisdom, strength,  leadership / ‘Uthman’ (Arabic, cultural symbol)
*Wesseh
*Yahya
*Yakub - “One Who Follows / Supplanter” (Arabic) ‘Jacob’ (Hebrew)
*Yakuba - “One Who Follows / Supplanter / ‘Yakub’” (Arabic) ‘Jacob’ (Hebrew)
*Yamba
*Yarimeh - (Limba)

==Surnames==
*Abdulai - “Servant of Allah / ‘Abdullah’” (Arabic)
*Alieu - Strong (Mandinka/Mande) - High (Arabic)
*Allieu - Strong (Mandinka/Mande) - High (Arabic)
*Amara
*Ansumana - &quot;Protector of His Name&quot;/ &quot;One Who Defends His Name” (Mandinka/Mande)
*Bah
*Bai - Chief / Strength (Temne)
*Baion
*Bakarr - Early Dawn / “Young Camel” ‘Abu Bakr’ - Arabic
*Balde
*Bangura
*Banorah
*Banya
*Barrie
*Bassie
*Bayoh
*Beah
*Bendu
*Bengeh
*Benya
*Bio
*Bockarie
*Boima
*Brewah
*Brima - Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande) “Father of Many / ‘Ibrahim’” (Arabic)
*Bundu
*Carew
*Caulker -  A tradesperson who sealed seams in ships, barrels, or structures using materials like oakum or pitch to make them watertight (English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Cocker - Fighter / Wrangler (Middle English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Coker - Fighter / Wrangler (Middle English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Conteh
*Corker - A tradesperson who sealed seams in ships, barrels, or structures using materials like oakum or pitch to make them watertight (English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Daboh
*Dabundeh
*Dambeli
*Dambelly
*Daramy
*Dauda  - “Beloved / Dear One / ‘Dawood’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Deen
*Dukureh
*Dumbuya
*Entochema
*Fasuluku
*Foday - “Heart / Conscious / ‘Fuad’” (Arabic)
*Fofana
*Fofanah
*Foh
*Fomah
*Fomba
*Foray
*Funah
*Funna
*Gaba
*Ganda
*Gassama
*Gassimu
*Gbamanja
*Gbla
*Gblah
*Gbondo
*Gborie
*Gevao
*Gwary
*Jabati
*Jabbie
*Jadama
*Jah
*Jajua
*Jalloh
*Jammeh
*Janneh
*Jarsey
*Jawara
*Jaward - “Open-handed / Generous / ‘Jawad’” (Arabic)
*Jebbeh
*Jinkang
*Jobarteh
*Joko
*Jones - son of John (English) *common amongst the Krio
*Juana
*Jusu
*Kabba
*Kabbah
*Kabia
*Kaikai
*Kailie
*Kaingbanja
*Kaisamba
*Kakay
*Kallay
*Kallon
*Kalokoh
*Kamanda
*Kamara - “Protecting Village / Home” (Soninke)
*Kanagborro
*Kandeh
*Kanneh
*Kanu
*Kanuteh
*Kanuwally - “God, I thank you” (Limba)
*Karefa - “Successor / Holy One / ‘Khalifa’”(Arabic) Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande)
*Karew
*Karifa - “Successor / Holy One / ‘Khalifa’”(Arabic) Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande)
*Kargbo
*Karimu
*Katta
*Kawa
*Kebbie
*Keita
*Kellie
*Khia
*Koedoyoma
*Koita
*Koker - Fighter / Wrangler (Middle English) *common amongst the Krio
*Kolleh
*Komba
*Komai
*Konateh
*Kondewa
*Konneh
*Kongobah
*Kongobay
*Konteh
*Konomanyi
*Koroma
*Kortu
*Kowa
*Kpaka
*Kurubally
*Kutubu
*Kuyateh
*Kuyembeh
*Lahai
*Lamin - “Trustworthy / Faithful / ‘Al-Amin’” (Arabic)
*Lansana - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Lavalie - (Mende)
*Lebbie
*Lewally
*Lungay
*Lunsar - “Lion’s town” “Place of stones” (Temne - Town in the Northern Province)
*Luseni
*MacCarthy -  “son of Cárthach&quot; &quot;loving/beloved” (Irish / Gaelic) *common amongst the Krio
*MacFoy - “Son of the Potter” (Scottish / Gaelic) *common amongst the Krio
*Magona
*Makaya
*Maligie
*Mani - (Kono / Kissi)
*Manjang
*Manneh
*Mansaray
*Mara - “To Protect” (Soninke)
*Marah - “To Protect” (Soninke)
*Margai
*Marrah - “To Protect” (Soninke)
*Massally
*Massaquoi - “Chief / Ruler” (Vai)
*Mattia
*Matturie
*Mayeh
*Mbayo
*Minah
*Minteh
*Moinina
*Momoh - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic - Mano River Basin Localised)
*Momokani
*Moriba
*Morong
*Moseray
*Munu
*Musa - “Saved from the Water” (Arabic) ‘Moses’ (Hebrew)
*Ngegba
*Ngobeh
*Nyuma
*Nyumah
*Panneh
*Pessima
*Quee
*Saccoh
*Saffa
*Saibureh
*Saidu - “Fortunate / Blessed” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Sall
*Sama
*Samah
*Samai
*Samba
*Sambo
*Samura
*Samurah
*Sankarah
*Sankareh
*Sankoh - “Strong” (Temne)
*Sannoh
*Sanu - (Limba)
*Sanyang
*Sawaneh
*Sawyerr - “One Who Saws Wood / Woodcutter” (English) *common amongst the Krio
*Seibureh
*Sekoh
*Sellu
*Senesie
*Sengeh
*Sengulay
*Sesay
*Sheriff - “Noble / Honorable / ‘Sharif’” (Arabic)
*Sidibay
*Sidibeh
*Sidibey
*Sillah
*Sogbo
*Sonko
*Sorie
*Sourie
*Sow
*Sowa
*Suluku - Wolf / Hyena (Mande/Mandinka)
*Suma
*Sumana
*Suso
*Swaray
*Swarray
*Tamba - Second-born son born after twins
*Tarawali
*Tarawalie
*Tarawallie
*Tarawally
*Taylor - Cutter of cloth / ‘Tailor’ (English / French) *common amongst the Krio
*Teambo
*Tejan - Crown / royal headband / ‘Tijan’ (Arabic)
*Tengbeh
*Tholley
*Thoronka
*Timbo
*Tonkara
*Torto
*Tucker - Softener of cloth (English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Tumoe
*Tunkara
*Turay
*Vandi
*Vandy
*Wariteh
*Williams - son of William (English) *common amongst the Krio
*Wongbo
*Woobay
*Wulladeh 
*Wurie
*Yakawa
*Yambasu
*Yansaneh
*Yansanneh
*Yiraia
*Yokie
*{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>gidlyoa7gax78c5ywab41e6mbqjfx1i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642382</id>
      <parentid>4642380</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T17:21:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Serayinterlude</username>
        <id>3571176</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Girls' names */</comment>
      <origin>4642382</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20505" sha1="divt2hi4p29rvr80awdl7zafgr1nuyb" xml:space="preserve">==Usage note==
Some Sierra Leonean given names are based on birth order, context and gender. These are indicated here.

Sierra Leonean given names are sometimes borrowed from other local ethnic tribes, where one name can be rooted in one group, it may be commonly used within other overlapping groups. For example, ‘Tenneh’ means Monday in Limba, but the name is most commonly observed amongst Temne people too. It is also possible for the same name to have different meanings to different ethnic groups.

Some names listed may not be Sierra Leonean by origin, but used frequently within the country.

==Girls' names==
*Aba
*Abiba - “Blessed / Loved One / “Habiba” (Arabic)
*Abibatu - “Blessed / Loved One / “Habiba” (Arabic)
*Adama - “Earth / Created from the Ground” (Hebrew)
*Adiatu - “God’s Adornment” (Hebrew)
*Aicha - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Aisha - “Alive / Thriving” (Arabic)
*Ajaratu - “Prosperous / Precious Stone / ‘Ajar’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Alanki - “Given by God” (Limba)
*Alimatu - Gentle / Patient / ‘Halima’ (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Amara - “Grace” (Igbo)
*Amie - “Protected / Devoted / ‘Amina’” (Arabic)
*Amida - “Praised / Commendable / ‘Ameeda’” (Arabic)
*Amina - “Protected / Devoted” (Arabic)
*Aminata - “Protected / Devoted / ‘Amina’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Ashike - Prosperity (Temne)
*Asuma
*Awa - “Source of Life / Mother of All Living / ‘Hawa’” (Arabic)
*Ayesha - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Ayiki - Glory / Majesty (Temne)
*Aysha - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Bahnnie - “Remorseful / Emphathetic” (Temne)
*Bentu - (Sherbro/Bullom)
*Binta - Daughter / Girl / ‘Bint’ (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Bintu - Daughter / Girl / ‘Bint’ (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Bonyor - Gold (Temne)
*Damoh - (Limba)
*Dawa
*Egbatima - Unique / Different (Mende)
*Ejatu
*Emivia
*Eyaema - Desired Child (Temne)
*Fanta - “One Who Abstains / ‘Fatima’” (Arabic - Mandinka Localised)
*Fatima - “One Who Abstains” (Arabic)
*Fatmata - “One Who Abstains / ‘Fatima’” (Arabic)
*Fatumata - “One Who Abstains / ‘Fatima’” (Arabic)
*Fenthi - Clean / Proper (Temne)
*Finnoh - Beautiful (Temne)
*Finnor - Beautiful (Temne)
*Finda - Daughter born after second son, female third born 
*Fudia - “One Who Sacrifices Herself to Help Others / ‘Fadiya’” (Arabic)
*Fudiatu - “One Who Sacrifices Herself to Help Others / ‘Fadiya’” (Arabic)
*Gbatima - Unique / Different (Mende)
*Gbentha - Brightness (Temne)
*Giloh -  &quot;Let this remain&quot; (Mende)
*Habiba - “Blessed / Loved One” (Arabic)
*Habibatu - “Blessed / Loved One / “Habiba” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Hadijatu - “Early Born Child / ‘Khadijah’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Haja - “The Pilgrim / Virtuous / ‘Hajja’” (Arabic)
*Hajja - “The Pilgrim / Virtuous ” (Arabic)
*Hajah - “The Pilgrim / Virtuous / ‘Hajja’” (Arabic)
*Hajaratu “The Pilgrim / Virtuous / ‘Hajja’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Halimatu - Gentle / Patient / ‘Halima’ (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Hassanatu - “Radiant Beauty / ‘Hasana’” (Arabic - West African Localised) 
*Hawa - “Source of Life / Mother of All Living” (Arabic) Eve (Biblical)
*Hawanatu - “Source of Life / Mother of All Living / ‘Hawa’” (Arabic - West African Localised) Eve (Biblical)
*Hejawa - Abundance of Luck (Mende)
*Isata - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Isatu - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Isha - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Iya
*Iyaema - Desired Child (Temne)
*Iye
*Jebbeh
*Jebeh
*Jeneba - “Gift from God / ‘Zaynab’” (Arabic - West African Localised) 
*Jenneh - “Gift from God / ‘Zaynab’” (Arabic - West African Localised) 
*Jilo - “Let this remain” (Mende)
*Jiloh - “Let this remain” (Mende)
*Jita
*Kadie - “Early Born Child” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Khadijah - “Early Born Child” (Arabic)
*Khadijatu - “Early Born Child” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Kainday
*Kamu - “It’s Yours” (Temne)
*Kanyim - Born at night/dark (Temne)
*Kathy - Sunday-born (Limba)
*Kenia
*Kilikuroo - “God-depending” (Temne)
*Kohuneh - Joy / Happiness (Mende)
*Koniaka - (Mende)
*Kpatehnya - (Mende)
*Kumba - Second girl after twins
*Kutu
*Koiya
*Konya - (Mende)
*Lavina - Purity (Latin)
*Lavinia - Purity (Latin)
*Lileh - Peace (Mende)
*Luba - Blessing (Mende)
*Mabaindu
*Mabendu
*Mabinty
*Mafo - Afternoon-born child (Mende)
*Magayai
*Magbindi - Night-born child (Mende)
*Magenda
*Mahunbey - “To Take Care / Look After” (Mende)
*Maleika - Angel (Arabic - Temne Localised)
*Maleni - Flower / Blossom (Temne)
*Mariama - “Star of the Sea” (Hebrew - West African Localised)
*Mariatu - “Star of the Sea” (Hebrew - West African Localised)
*Mamie - Mother / Lady / Grandmother (Krio)
*Mara - “To Protect” (Soninke)
*Marie - “Star of the Sea” (Hebrew)
*Maseray
*Massa
*Mateneh - “Mother born on a Monday” (Limba)
*Mbalu
*Memuna - “Fortunate / Lucky / ‘Maymuna’” (Arabic)
*Mentima - (Mende)
*Mera - Heart / Mind (Temne)
*Minta - Bold / Brave (Temne)
*Muboneh - “Happiness” (Temne)
*Mujeh - “Our Mother” (Mende)
*Mujeni - “Our Mothers” (Mende)
*Muliima - “Relying (on..)” (Mende)
*Musu - “Beautiful Wife / Beautiful Woman” (Mande)
*Nadewa - (Limba)
*Namina - (Limba)
*Nasratha - “Victory / ‘Nasrat’” (Arabic)
*Nasratu - “Victory / ‘Nasrat’” (Arabic)
*Nayana - (Limba)
*Ndelei - “Peace / Blissful Heart” (Mende)
*Ndeleiva - “Let Peace Prevail” (Mende)
*Ndomayah - “Because of Love” (Mende)
*Nekami - “Self-Pitying” (Temne)
*Nemata
*Neneh
*Nepor - Courage (Mende)
*Nikami - Self-Pitying (Temne)
*Nouhou
*Nyahagbayie - “Woman of Might” (Mende)
*Nyahanina - (Mende)
*Nyaleimava - (Mende)
*Nyalima - (Mende)
*Nyanda - (Mende)
*Nyawa - (Mende)
*Nyawo - (Mende)
*Nyayah - (Mende)
*Nyima - Beautiful / Good (Mandinka/Mande)
*Okemi - “My Own” (Temne)
*Okiya - Mine (Limba)
*Okiyan - Mine (Limba)
*Orkemi - “My Own” (Temne)
*Othimo - Liked (Limba)
*Posseh
*Preysok - “Morning-born child” (Temne)
*Pruvah 
*Rakiatu
*Raliatu
*Ramatu
*Rianna - Heaven / ‘Rayyan’ (Arabic - Temne Localised)
*Rukoh
*Ruuba - Blessing/Thank You (Temne)
*Rugiatu
*Sabatu
*Sadanmei - (Limba)
*Sadira
*Safiatu
*Saffiatu
*Sallay
*Salamatu
*Salimatu
*Sampa - (Temne)
*Sapunka - Unbearable (Limba)
*Sawie
*Seinya
*Selah
*Serah - Firstborn daughter (Limba)
*Seray
*Sia - Gift (Mande)
*Siabanda - Firstborn daughter
*Sianeh
*Simbiwa
*Simithi - Saturday-born (Limba)
*Sinithi - Saturday-born (Limba)
*Sira
*Tachekor - “Protected child / “Left to be”” (Temne)
*Tataigbon - “Untouchable” (Temne)
*Tatessa - “Fairest of them all” (Temne)
*Tenne - Monday-born (Limba)
*Tenneh - Monday-born (Limba)
*Tewoh - (Mende)
*Thachaikor - “Protected child / “Left to be”” (Temne)
*Thaduba - Blessing (Limba)
*Thatema - (Limba)
*Thathesa - “Fairest of them all” (Temne)
*Thathesar - “Fairest of them all” (Temne)
*Theneleh
*Tilima - “Relying (on..)” (Mende)
*Titi - Girl (Krio)
*Umu - “Mother / ‘Ummu’” (Arabic)
*Unama
*Wuzairiatu
*Yabom
*Yabomporro
*Yabu
*Yaddah
*Yafeh - Peace (Temne)
*Yakasu - (Temne)
*Yakoiya - (Temne)
*Yalie - Advice (Limba)
*Yandora
*Yankain - (Limba)
*Yanbakie - (Temne)
*Yandi - Please (Limba)
*Yannoh - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yatta
*Yayo - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yayor - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yeabu
*Yeani - “Mothers” (Temne)
*Yeanoh - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yeanor - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yenor - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yietoma
*Yoyonthor
*Zainab - “Fragrant flower” (Arabic)
*Zaria - “Princess / ‘Sarah’” (Hebrew) “Flower / ‘zahr’” (Arabic)
*Zariatu - “Princess / ‘Sarah’” (Hebrew) “Flower / ‘zahr’” (Arabic)
*Zairiatu - “To bloom / ‘zāra’” (Arabic)

==Boys' names==
*Abdul - “Servant (of)” (Arabic)
*Abdullah - “Servant of Allah” (Arabic)
*Abdulai - “Servant of Allah / ‘Abdullah’” (Arabic)
*Abu - “Father (of)” (Arabic)
*Abubakar - “Father of a Young Camel / ‘Abu Bakr’” (Arabic)
*Abudu - “Servant of Allah” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Aiah - Third-born son born after twins (Temne)
*Alasan - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Alhaji - “The Pilgrim / ‘Al-Hajj’” (Arabic)
*Ali - High / Exalted / Elevated (Arabic)
*Alieu - Strong (Mandinka/Mande) - High (Arabic)
*Alikali - King / Chief Judge of Port Loko Territory (Temne)
*Almamy - “The Leader / ‘Al-Imam’” (Arabic)
*Alimamy - “The Leader / ‘Al-Imam’” (Arabic)
*Alpha - “The Jurist / The Scholar / ‘Al-Fariq’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Alusine - “The Handsome / ‘Al-Husayn’” (Arabic)
*Amadu - “The One Who Constantly Thanks God / Highly Commendable / ‘Ahmad’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Ansumana - &quot;Protector of His Name&quot;/ &quot;One Who Defends His Name” (Mandinka/Mande)
*Arun - “High-ranking / Mountain of Strength / ‘Harun’” (Arabic) ‘Aaron’ (Hebrew)
*Aruna - “High-ranking / Mountain of Strength / ‘Harun’” (Arabic) ‘Aaron’ (Hebrew)
*Arsheke - (Temne)
*Arshekeh - (Temne)
*Aya - Third-born son born after twins (Temne)
*Babah
*Badara
*Bai - Chief/Strength (Temne)
*Bai-Bai - (Temne)
*Baika - (Mende)
*Baisharu - (Temne)
*Bakar - Strong / Firm (Temne) Early Dawn / “Young Camel” ‘Abu Bakr’ - Arabia
*Baksene - ‘To strengthen himself” (Temne)
*Balaka - (Sherbro)
*Bambara - Riverine Flooding, “One who has Force” (Limba)
*Banekore - (Temne)
*Bangali
*Bankolo - “Don’t try it” (Limba)
*Barikeh - “Thank You” (Temne)
*Barome - (Temne)
*Benkutay - “Have you seen” (Limba)
*Benya
*Beyasi - Security (Limba)
*Brima - Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande) “Father of Many / ‘Ibrahim’” (Arabic)
*Bockarie
*Boimah
*Boineh - Happy (Temne)
*Bonyor - Gold (Temne)
*Chernoh 
*Dauda - “Beloved / Dear One / ‘Dawood’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Dausie - “Beloved / Dear One / ‘Dawood’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Ervel
*Fayia - Second-born boy (Kissi / Kono)
*Fallah
*Fatha
*Fenthi - Clean / Proper (Temne)
*Fino - Pretty (Temne)
*Finnoh - Pretty (Temne)
*Foday - “Heart / Conscious / ‘Fuad’” (Arabic)
*Gbassay
*Gbemute - (Temne)
*Gassimu
*Hachim - “Born in temporary separation” (Temne)
*Hassan - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Hassana - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Ibra - “Father of Many” (Arabic)
*Ibrahim - “Father of Many” (Arabic)
*Ibrahima - “Father of Many” (Arabic)
*Idris - “Studious / Smart” (Arabic)
*Idrissa - “Studious / Smart” (Arabic)
*Ishmael
*Jami
*Juma - Friday-born
*Juldeh
*Jusu
*Kabane - Wonderful / Astonishing / Extraordinary (Temne)
*Kabba
*Kafo - Afternoon-born child (Mende)
*Kai - Chief/Elder (Temne) - Man (Vai)
*Kaima
*Kaisamba
*Kaloko
*Kalom - Straightforward (Temne)
*Kalomp - Straightforward (Temne)
*Kambi
*Kandeh
*Kanneh
*Kanuwally - “God, I thank you” (Limba)
*Kapindi - Night-born child (Mende)
*Karamoh
*Karandi - Teacher / Scholar (Temne)
*Karefa - “Successor / Holy One / ‘Khalifa’”(Arabic) Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande)
*Karifa - “Successor / Holy One / ‘Khalifa’”(Arabic) Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande)
*Kassim - “One Who Distributes” (Arabic)
*Kassimu - “One Who Distributes” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Kaskami - “My Father” (Temne)
*Kaskasu - “Our Father” (Temne)
*Kehwalleh
*Kei
*Kelfa - Captain / Hero (Temne)  “The One Who Pays” (Mandinka/Mande)
*Kelefa - “The One Who Pays” (Mandinka/Mande)
*Kemoh
*Kemokai - “Man from Kemo” (Vai/Malinka/Mande)
*Kemokoh
*Kenie
*Kewullay 
*Komba
*Komrabai - “Chief/Elder of our territory” (Temne)
*Kohuneh - Joy / Happiness (Mende)
*Koray
*Kowa
*Koyie
*Koyon - Rain (Limba)
*Kpana - Chief (Sherbro)
*Kuruuba - Hero (Temne)
*Kuruugba - Hero (Temne)
*Kusan
*Lamin - “Trustworthy / Faithful / ‘Al-Amin’” (Arabic)
*Lamie - “Trustworthy / Faithful / ‘Al-Amin’” (Arabic)
*Lansana - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Luba - Blessing (Mende)
*Mahai
*Mai
*Mahmadu - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Makari
*Mamadu - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Mamudu - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Makoo
*Malakai - “My Messenger / My Angel / ‘Malaki’” (Hebrew)
*Maliki - “King / Sovereign / ‘Malik’” (Arabic) 
*Mayon - First born (Limba)
*Minkailu
*Mohamed - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Momodu - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Momoh - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic - Mano River Basin Localised)
*Morlai
*Morlay
*Mourie
*Mukeh - “Our Father” (Mende)
*Muliima - “Relying (on..)” (Mende)
*Muloma - “Harmony” (Mende)
*Muluku
*Musa - “Saved from the Water” (Arabic) ‘Moses’ (Hebrew)
*Mustapha - “The Chosen One / ‘Mustafa’” (Arabic)
*Nabie
*Najee
*Nbalie
*Ndawa
*Ndeleiva - “Let Peace Prevail” (Mende)
*Nomolie - Stone Chief Figure Sculpture (Sherbro/Bullom)
*Nyandamoqui - Fine Leopard (Mende)
*Obrahim - “Father of Many / ‘Ibrahim’” (Arabic)
*Okaskasu - “Our Father” (Temne)
*Olobi
*Osman - Baby bustard desert bird; wisdom, strength,  leadership / ‘Uthman’ (Arabic, cultural symbol)
*Ousman - Baby bustard desert bird; wisdom, strength,  leadership / ‘Uthman’ (Arabic, cultural symbol)
*Oyola - “The Rich Man” (Temne)
*Pilleh
*Saa - First-born son
*Saah - First-born son
*Sadiq - “Truthful One / Sincere / ‘Siddiq’” (Arabic)
*Sahr - First-born son
*Said - “Fortunate / Blessed” (Arabic)
*Saidu - “Fortunate / Blessed” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Salfu - “Righteous / Pious / ‘Salih’” (Arabic)
*Salieu - “Righteous / Pious / ‘Salih’” (Arabic)
*Sallieu - “Righteous / Pious / ‘Salih’” (Arabic)
*Samba
*Sampa - (Temne)
*Sana
*Sandima
*Santigie
*Sara
*Sarjoh
*Sarway
*Segepoh
*Sei
*Sembeh - Strength (Limba)
*Senesie
*Senie
*Seno - Arrow (Temne)
*Sento
*Sesay
*Sheaka
*Shekhu - “Chieftain / Religious Leader / ‘Sheikh’” (Arabic)
*Sheikhu - “Chieftain / Religious Leader / ‘Sheikh’” (Arabic)
*Sheriff - “Noble / Honorable / ‘Sharif’” (Arabic)
*Siafa
*Siaka
*Sidi - “Truthful One / Sincere / ‘Siddiq’” (Arabic)
*Sidiki - “Truthful One / Sincere / ‘Siddiq’” (Arabic)
*Sidiq - “Truthful One / Sincere” (Arabic)
*Sonsiama
*Soriba
*Sorie
*Sulay - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Suley - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Sulaiman - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Suleiman - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Suleyman - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Sundiata - “Lion Prince” (Mande/Mandinka)
*Taiwo - “First Twin to Taste the World” (Yoruba)
*Takothor
*Tamarane - “Helper / Let Us Help” (Temne)
*Tamba - Second-born son born after twins
*Tarasid
*Taypineh - (Temne)
*Tejan - Crown / royal headband / ‘Tijan’ (Arabic)
*Thaduba - Blessing (Limba)
*Thaimu - (Temne)
*Thamba - Second-born son born after twins
*Thasneh - “Too much” (Temne)
*Thegeka - “Mindful to their own” (Limba)
*Thoyenkeh - (Temne)
*Tokumboh
*Umar - “Flourishing / Long-Lived / ‘Omar’” (Arabic)
*Umaru - “Flourishing / Long-Lived / ‘Omar’” (Arabic)
*Unisa
*Usman - Baby bustard desert bird; wisdom, strength,  leadership / ‘Uthman’ (Arabic, cultural symbol)
*Wesseh
*Yahya
*Yakub - “One Who Follows / Supplanter” (Arabic) ‘Jacob’ (Hebrew)
*Yakuba - “One Who Follows / Supplanter / ‘Yakub’” (Arabic) ‘Jacob’ (Hebrew)
*Yamba
*Yarimeh - (Limba)

==Surnames==
*Abdulai - “Servant of Allah / ‘Abdullah’” (Arabic)
*Alieu - Strong (Mandinka/Mande) - High (Arabic)
*Allieu - Strong (Mandinka/Mande) - High (Arabic)
*Amara
*Ansumana - &quot;Protector of His Name&quot;/ &quot;One Who Defends His Name” (Mandinka/Mande)
*Bah
*Bai - Chief / Strength (Temne)
*Baion
*Bakarr - Early Dawn / “Young Camel” ‘Abu Bakr’ - Arabic
*Balde
*Bangura
*Banorah
*Banya
*Barrie
*Bassie
*Bayoh
*Beah
*Bendu
*Bengeh
*Benya
*Bio
*Bockarie
*Boima
*Brewah
*Brima - Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande) “Father of Many / ‘Ibrahim’” (Arabic)
*Bundu
*Carew
*Caulker -  A tradesperson who sealed seams in ships, barrels, or structures using materials like oakum or pitch to make them watertight (English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Cocker - Fighter / Wrangler (Middle English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Coker - Fighter / Wrangler (Middle English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Conteh
*Corker - A tradesperson who sealed seams in ships, barrels, or structures using materials like oakum or pitch to make them watertight (English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Daboh
*Dabundeh
*Dambeli
*Dambelly
*Daramy
*Dauda  - “Beloved / Dear One / ‘Dawood’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Deen
*Dukureh
*Dumbuya
*Entochema
*Fasuluku
*Foday - “Heart / Conscious / ‘Fuad’” (Arabic)
*Fofana
*Fofanah
*Foh
*Fomah
*Fomba
*Foray
*Funah
*Funna
*Gaba
*Ganda
*Gassama
*Gassimu
*Gbamanja
*Gbla
*Gblah
*Gbondo
*Gborie
*Gevao
*Gwary
*Jabati
*Jabbie
*Jadama
*Jah
*Jajua
*Jalloh
*Jammeh
*Janneh
*Jarsey
*Jawara
*Jaward - “Open-handed / Generous / ‘Jawad’” (Arabic)
*Jebbeh
*Jinkang
*Jobarteh
*Joko
*Jones - son of John (English) *common amongst the Krio
*Juana
*Jusu
*Kabba
*Kabbah
*Kabia
*Kaikai
*Kailie
*Kaingbanja
*Kaisamba
*Kakay
*Kallay
*Kallon
*Kalokoh
*Kamanda
*Kamara - “Protecting Village / Home” (Soninke)
*Kanagborro
*Kandeh
*Kanneh
*Kanu
*Kanuteh
*Kanuwally - “God, I thank you” (Limba)
*Karefa - “Successor / Holy One / ‘Khalifa’”(Arabic) Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande)
*Karew
*Karifa - “Successor / Holy One / ‘Khalifa’”(Arabic) Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande)
*Kargbo
*Karimu
*Katta
*Kawa
*Kebbie
*Keita
*Kellie
*Khia
*Koedoyoma
*Koita
*Koker - Fighter / Wrangler (Middle English) *common amongst the Krio
*Kolleh
*Komba
*Komai
*Konateh
*Kondewa
*Konneh
*Kongobah
*Kongobay
*Konteh
*Konomanyi
*Koroma
*Kortu
*Kowa
*Kpaka
*Kurubally
*Kutubu
*Kuyateh
*Kuyembeh
*Lahai
*Lamin - “Trustworthy / Faithful / ‘Al-Amin’” (Arabic)
*Lansana - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Lavalie - (Mende)
*Lebbie
*Lewally
*Lungay
*Lunsar - “Lion’s town” “Place of stones” (Temne - Town in the Northern Province)
*Luseni
*MacCarthy -  “son of Cárthach&quot; &quot;loving/beloved” (Irish / Gaelic) *common amongst the Krio
*MacFoy - “Son of the Potter” (Scottish / Gaelic) *common amongst the Krio
*Magona
*Makaya
*Maligie
*Mani - (Kono / Kissi)
*Manjang
*Manneh
*Mansaray
*Mara - “To Protect” (Soninke)
*Marah - “To Protect” (Soninke)
*Margai
*Marrah - “To Protect” (Soninke)
*Massally
*Massaquoi - “Chief / Ruler” (Vai)
*Mattia
*Matturie
*Mayeh
*Mbayo
*Minah
*Minteh
*Moinina
*Momoh - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic - Mano River Basin Localised)
*Momokani
*Moriba
*Morong
*Moseray
*Munu
*Musa - “Saved from the Water” (Arabic) ‘Moses’ (Hebrew)
*Ngegba
*Ngobeh
*Nyuma
*Nyumah
*Panneh
*Pessima
*Quee
*Saccoh
*Saffa
*Saibureh
*Saidu - “Fortunate / Blessed” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Sall
*Sama
*Samah
*Samai
*Samba
*Sambo
*Samura
*Samurah
*Sankarah
*Sankareh
*Sankoh - “Strong” (Temne)
*Sannoh
*Sanu - (Limba)
*Sanyang
*Sawaneh
*Sawyerr - “One Who Saws Wood / Woodcutter” (English) *common amongst the Krio
*Seibureh
*Sekoh
*Sellu
*Senesie
*Sengeh
*Sengulay
*Sesay
*Sheriff - “Noble / Honorable / ‘Sharif’” (Arabic)
*Sidibay
*Sidibeh
*Sidibey
*Sillah
*Sogbo
*Sonko
*Sorie
*Sourie
*Sow
*Sowa
*Suluku - Wolf / Hyena (Mande/Mandinka)
*Suma
*Sumana
*Suso
*Swaray
*Swarray
*Tamba - Second-born son born after twins
*Tarawali
*Tarawalie
*Tarawallie
*Tarawally
*Taylor - Cutter of cloth / ‘Tailor’ (English / French) *common amongst the Krio
*Teambo
*Tejan - Crown / royal headband / ‘Tijan’ (Arabic)
*Tengbeh
*Tholley
*Thoronka
*Timbo
*Tonkara
*Torto
*Tucker - Softener of cloth (English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Tumoe
*Tunkara
*Turay
*Vandi
*Vandy
*Wariteh
*Williams - son of William (English) *common amongst the Krio
*Wongbo
*Woobay
*Wulladeh 
*Wurie
*Yakawa
*Yambasu
*Yansaneh
*Yansanneh
*Yiraia
*Yokie
*{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>divt2hi4p29rvr80awdl7zafgr1nuyb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642385</id>
      <parentid>4642382</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T17:35:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Serayinterlude</username>
        <id>3571176</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Girls' names */</comment>
      <origin>4642385</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20948" sha1="b576ag9p8l42gsuw00bakcp0u25fb3u" xml:space="preserve">==Usage note==
Some Sierra Leonean given names are based on birth order, context and gender. These are indicated here.

Sierra Leonean given names are sometimes borrowed from other local ethnic tribes, where one name can be rooted in one group, it may be commonly used within other overlapping groups. For example, ‘Tenneh’ means Monday in Limba, but the name is most commonly observed amongst Temne people too. It is also possible for the same name to have different meanings to different ethnic groups.

Some names listed may not be Sierra Leonean by origin, but used frequently within the country.

==Girls' names==
*Aba
*Abiba - “Blessed / Loved One / “Habiba” (Arabic)
*Abibatu - “Blessed / Loved One / “Habiba” (Arabic)
*Adama - “Earth / Created from the Ground” (Hebrew)
*Adiatu - “God’s Adornment” (Hebrew)
*Aicha - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Aisha - “Alive / Thriving” (Arabic)
*Ajaratu - “Prosperous / Precious Stone / ‘Ajar’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Alanki - “Given by God” (Limba)
*Alimatu - Gentle / Patient / ‘Halima’ (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Amara - “Grace” (Igbo)
*Amie - “Protected / Devoted / ‘Amina’” (Arabic)
*Amida - “Praised / Commendable / ‘Ameeda’” (Arabic)
*Amina - “Protected / Devoted” (Arabic)
*Aminata - “Protected / Devoted / ‘Amina’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Ashike - Prosperity (Temne)
*Asuma
*Awa - “Source of Life / Mother of All Living / ‘Hawa’” (Arabic)
*Ayesha - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Ayiki - Glory / Majesty (Temne)
*Aysha - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Bahnnie - “Remorseful / Emphathetic” (Temne)
*Bentu - (Sherbro/Bullom)
*Binta - Daughter / Girl / ‘Bint’ (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Bintu - Daughter / Girl / ‘Bint’ (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Bonyor - Gold (Temne)
*Damoh - (Limba)
*Dawa
*Egbatima - Unique / Different (Mende)
*Ejatu
*Emivia
*Eyaema - Desired Child (Temne)
*Fanta - “One Who Abstains / ‘Fatima’” (Arabic - Mandinka Localised)
*Fatima - “One Who Abstains” (Arabic)
*Fatmata - “One Who Abstains / ‘Fatima’” (Arabic)
*Fatumata - “One Who Abstains / ‘Fatima’” (Arabic)
*Fenthi - Clean / Proper (Temne)
*Finnoh - Beautiful (Temne)
*Finnor - Beautiful (Temne)
*Finda - Daughter born after second son, female third born 
*Fudia - “One Who Sacrifices Herself to Help Others / ‘Fadiya’” (Arabic)
*Fudiatu - “One Who Sacrifices Herself to Help Others / ‘Fadiya’” (Arabic)
*Gbatima - Unique / Different (Mende)
*Gbegima - “Leave this one” (Mende)
*Gbentha - Brightness (Temne)
*Giloh -  &quot;Let this remain&quot; (Mende)
*Gita - “This one will survive” (Mende)
*Habiba - “Blessed / Loved One” (Arabic)
*Habibatu - “Blessed / Loved One / “Habiba” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Hadijatu - “Early Born Child / ‘Khadijah’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Haja - “The Pilgrim / Virtuous / ‘Hajja’” (Arabic)
*Hajja - “The Pilgrim / Virtuous ” (Arabic)
*Hajah - “The Pilgrim / Virtuous / ‘Hajja’” (Arabic)
*Hajaratu “The Pilgrim / Virtuous / ‘Hajja’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Halimatu - Gentle / Patient / ‘Halima’ (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Hassanatu - “Radiant Beauty / ‘Hasana’” (Arabic - West African Localised) 
*Hawa - “Source of Life / Mother of All Living” (Arabic) Eve (Biblical)
*Hawanatu - “Source of Life / Mother of All Living / ‘Hawa’” (Arabic - West African Localised) Eve (Biblical)
*Hejawa - Abundance of Luck (Mende)
*Isata - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Isatu - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Isha - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Iya
*Iyaema - Desired Child (Temne)
*Iye
*Jebbeh
*Jebeh
*Jeneba - “Gift from God / ‘Zaynab’” (Arabic - West African Localised) 
*Jenneh - “Gift from God / ‘Zaynab’” (Arabic - West African Localised) 
*Jilo - “Let this remain” (Mende)
*Jiloh - “Let this remain” (Mende)
*Jita - “This one will survive” (Mende)
*Kadie - “Early Born Child” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Khadijah - “Early Born Child” (Arabic)
*Khadijatu - “Early Born Child” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Kainday
*Kamu - “It’s Yours” (Temne)
*Kanyim - Born at night/dark (Temne)
*Kathy - Sunday-born (Limba)
*Kenia
*Kilikuroo - “God-depending” (Temne)
*Kohuneh - Joy / Happiness (Mende)
*Koniaka - (Mende)
*Kpatehnya - (Mende)
*Kumba - Second girl after twins
*Kutu
*Koiya
*Konya - (Mende)
*Lavina - Purity (Latin)
*Lavinia - Purity (Latin)
*Lileh - Peace (Mende)
*Lombe - “Remain for me” (Mende)
*Luba - Blessing (Mende)
*Mabaindu
*Mabendu
*Mabinty
*Mafo - Afternoon-born child (Mende)
*Magayai
*Magbindi - Night-born child (Mende)
*Magenda - Morning-born child (Mende)
*Mahunbey - “To Take Care / Look After” (Mende)
*Maleika - Angel (Arabic - Temne Localised)
*Maleni - Flower / Blossom (Temne)
*Manu - “Save, be sympathetic” (Mende)
*Mariama - “Star of the Sea” (Hebrew - West African Localised)
*Mariatu - “Star of the Sea” (Hebrew - West African Localised)
*Mamie - Mother / Lady / Grandmother (Krio)
*Mara - “To Protect” (Soninke)
*Marie - “Star of the Sea” (Hebrew)
*Maseray
*Massa
*Mateneh - “Mother born on a Monday” (Limba)
*Mbalu
*Memuna - “Fortunate / Lucky / ‘Maymuna’” (Arabic)
*Mentima - (Mende)
*Mera - Heart / Mind (Temne)
*Minta - Bold / Brave (Temne)
*Muboneh - “Happiness” (Temne)
*Mujeh - “Our Mother” (Mende)
*Mujeni - “Our Mothers” (Mende)
*Muliima - “Relying (on..)” (Mende)
*Musu - “Beautiful Wife / Beautiful Woman” (Mande)
*Nadewa - (Limba)
*Namina - (Limba)
*Nasratha - “Victory / ‘Nasrat’” (Arabic)
*Nasratu - “Victory / ‘Nasrat’” (Arabic)
*Nayana - (Limba)
*Ndelei - “Peace / Blissful Heart” (Mende)
*Ndeleiva - “Let Peace Prevail” (Mende)
*Ndomayah - “Because of Love” (Mende)
*Nekami - “Self-Pitying” (Temne)
*Nemata
*Neneh
*Nepor - Courage (Mende)
*Nikami - Self-Pitying (Temne)
*Nouhou
*Nyahagbayie - “Woman of Might” (Mende)
*Nyahanina - (Mende)
*Nyaleimava - (Mende)
*Nyalima - (Mende)
*Nyambe - “My Own” (Mende)
*Nyanda - “My Own”(Mende)
*Nyandamoqui - “Fine Leopard” (Mende)
*Nyawa - (Mende)
*Nyawo - (Mende)
*Nyayah - (Mende)
*Nyima - Beautiful / Good (Mandinka/Mande)
*Okemi - “My Own” (Temne)
*Okiya - Mine (Limba)
*Okiyan - Mine (Limba)
*Orkemi - “My Own” (Temne)
*Othimo - Liked (Limba)
*Posseh
*Preysok - “Morning-born child” (Temne)
*Pruvah 
*Rakiatu
*Raliatu
*Ramatu
*Rianna - Heaven / ‘Rayyan’ (Arabic - Temne Localised)
*Rukoh
*Ruuba - Blessing/Thank You (Temne)
*Rugiatu
*Sabatu
*Sadanmei - (Limba)
*Sadira
*Safiatu
*Saffiatu
*Sallay
*Salamatu
*Salimatu
*Sampa - (Temne)
*Sapunka - Unbearable (Limba)
*Sawie
*Seinya
*Selah
*Serah - Firstborn daughter (Limba)
*Seray
*Sia - Gift (Mande)
*Siabanda - Firstborn daughter
*Sianeh
*Simbiwa
*Simithi - Saturday-born (Limba)
*Sira
*Tachekor - “Protected child / “Left to be”” (Temne)
*Tataigbon - “Untouchable” (Temne)
*Tatessa - “Fairest of them all” (Temne)
*Tenne - Monday-born (Limba)
*Tenneh - Monday-born (Limba)
*Tewoh - (Mende)
*Thachaikor - “Protected child / “Left to be”” (Temne)
*Thaduba - Blessing (Limba)
*Thatema - (Limba)
*Thathesa - “Fairest of them all” (Temne)
*Thathesar - “Fairest of them all” (Temne)
*Theneleh
*Tilima - “Relying (on..)” (Mende)
*Titi - Girl (Krio)
*Umu - “Mother / ‘Ummu’” (Arabic)
*Unama
*Wuzairiatu
*Ya - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yabom
*Yabomporro
*Yabu
*Yaddah
*Yafeh - Peace (Temne)
*Yakasu - (Temne)
*Yakoiya - (Temne)
*Yalie - Advice (Limba)
*Yandora
*Yankain - (Limba)
*Yanbakie - (Temne)
*Yandi - Please (Limba)
*Yatta
*Yayo - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yayor - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yeabu
*Yeani - “Mothers” (Temne)
*Yeanoh - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yeanor - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yenor - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yietoma
*Yoyonthor
*Zainab - “Fragrant flower” (Arabic)
*Zaria - “Princess / ‘Sarah’” (Hebrew) “Flower / ‘zahr’” (Arabic)
*Zariatu - “Princess / ‘Sarah’” (Hebrew) “Flower / ‘zahr’” (Arabic)
*Zairiatu - “To bloom / ‘zāra’” (Arabic)

==Boys' names==
*Abdul - “Servant (of)” (Arabic)
*Abdullah - “Servant of Allah” (Arabic)
*Abdulai - “Servant of Allah / ‘Abdullah’” (Arabic)
*Abu - “Father (of)” (Arabic)
*Abubakar - “Father of a Young Camel / ‘Abu Bakr’” (Arabic)
*Abudu - “Servant of Allah” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Aiah - Third-born son born after twins (Temne)
*Alasan - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Alhaji - “The Pilgrim / ‘Al-Hajj’” (Arabic)
*Ali - High / Exalted / Elevated (Arabic)
*Alieu - Strong (Mandinka/Mande) - High (Arabic)
*Alikali - King / Chief Judge of Port Loko Territory (Temne)
*Almamy - “The Leader / ‘Al-Imam’” (Arabic)
*Alimamy - “The Leader / ‘Al-Imam’” (Arabic)
*Alpha - “The Jurist / The Scholar / ‘Al-Fariq’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Alusine - “The Handsome / ‘Al-Husayn’” (Arabic)
*Amadu - “The One Who Constantly Thanks God / Highly Commendable / ‘Ahmad’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Ansumana - &quot;Protector of His Name&quot;/ &quot;One Who Defends His Name” (Mandinka/Mande)
*Arun - “High-ranking / Mountain of Strength / ‘Harun’” (Arabic) ‘Aaron’ (Hebrew)
*Aruna - “High-ranking / Mountain of Strength / ‘Harun’” (Arabic) ‘Aaron’ (Hebrew)
*Arsheke - (Temne)
*Arshekeh - (Temne)
*Aya - Third-born son born after twins (Temne)
*Babah
*Badara
*Bai - Chief/Strength (Temne)
*Bai-Bai - (Temne)
*Baika - (Mende)
*Baisharu - (Temne)
*Bakar - Strong / Firm (Temne) Early Dawn / “Young Camel” ‘Abu Bakr’ - Arabia
*Baksene - ‘To strengthen himself” (Temne)
*Balaka - (Sherbro)
*Bambara - Riverine Flooding, “One who has Force” (Limba)
*Banekore - (Temne)
*Bangali
*Bankolo - “Don’t try it” (Limba)
*Barikeh - “Thank You” (Temne)
*Barome - (Temne)
*Benkutay - “Have you seen” (Limba)
*Benya
*Beyasi - Security (Limba)
*Brima - Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande) “Father of Many / ‘Ibrahim’” (Arabic)
*Bockarie
*Boimah
*Boineh - Happy (Temne)
*Bonyor - Gold (Temne)
*Chernoh 
*Dauda - “Beloved / Dear One / ‘Dawood’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Dausie - “Beloved / Dear One / ‘Dawood’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Ervel
*Fayia - Second-born boy (Kissi / Kono)
*Fallah
*Fatha
*Fenthi - Clean / Proper (Temne)
*Fino - Pretty (Temne)
*Finnoh - Pretty (Temne)
*Foday - “Heart / Conscious / ‘Fuad’” (Arabic)
*Gbassay
*Gbegima - “Leave this one” (Mende)
*Gbemute - (Temne)
*Gassimu
*Hachim - “Born in temporary separation” (Temne)
*Hassan - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Hassana - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Ibra - “Father of Many” (Arabic)
*Ibrahim - “Father of Many” (Arabic)
*Ibrahima - “Father of Many” (Arabic)
*Idris - “Studious / Smart” (Arabic)
*Idrissa - “Studious / Smart” (Arabic)
*Ishmael
*Jami
*Jibao - “Save this / Let this be well” (Mende)
*Juma - Friday-born
*Juldeh
*Jusu
*Kabane - Wonderful / Astonishing / Extraordinary (Temne)
*Kabba
*Kafo - Afternoon-born child (Mende)
*Kai - Chief/Elder (Temne) - Man (Vai)
*Kaima
*Kaisamba
*Kaloko
*Kalom - Straightforward (Temne)
*Kalomp - Straightforward (Temne)
*Kambi
*Kandeh
*Kanneh
*Kanuwally - “God, I thank you” (Limba)
*Kapindi - Night-born child (Mende)
*Karamoh
*Karandi - Teacher / Scholar (Temne)
*Karefa - “Successor / Holy One / ‘Khalifa’”(Arabic) Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande)
*Karifa - “Successor / Holy One / ‘Khalifa’”(Arabic) Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande)
*Kassim - “One Who Distributes” (Arabic)
*Kassimu - “One Who Distributes” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Kaskami - “My Father” (Temne)
*Kaskasu - “Our Father” (Temne)
*Kehwalleh
*Kei
*Kelfa - Captain / Hero (Temne)  “The One Who Pays” (Mandinka/Mande)
*Kelefa - “The One Who Pays” (Mandinka/Mande)
*Kemoh
*Kemokai - “Man from Kemo” (Vai/Mandinka/Mande)
*Kemokoh
*Kenie
*Kewullay 
*Komba
*Komrabai - “Chief/Elder of our territory” (Temne)
*Kohuneh - Joy / Happiness (Mende)
*Koray
*Kowa
*Koyie
*Koyon - Rain (Limba)
*Kpana - Chief (Sherbro/Bullom)
*Kuruuba - Hero (Temne)
*Kuruugba - Hero (Temne)
*Kusan
*Lamin - “Trustworthy / Faithful / ‘Al-Amin’” (Arabic)
*Lamie - “Trustworthy / Faithful / ‘Al-Amin’” (Arabic)
*Lansana - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Luba - Blessing (Mende)
*Mahai
*Mai
*Mahmadu - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Makari
*Mamadu - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Mamudu - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Makoo
*Malakai - “My Messenger / My Angel / ‘Malaki’” (Hebrew)
*Maliki - “King / Sovereign / ‘Malik’” (Arabic) 
*Mayon - First born (Limba)
*Minkailu
*Mohamed - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Momodu - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Momoh - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic - Mano River Basin Localised)
*Morlai
*Morlay
*Mourie
*Mukeh - “Our Father” (Mende)
*Muliima - “Relying (on..)” (Mende)
*Muloma - “Harmony” (Mende)
*Muluku
*Munda - “Our own” (Mende)
*Musa - “Saved from the Water” (Arabic) ‘Moses’ (Hebrew)
*Mustapha - “The Chosen One / ‘Mustafa’” (Arabic)
*Nabie
*Najee
*Nbalie
*Ndawa
*Ndeleiva - “Let Peace Prevail” (Mende)
*Nomolie - Stone Chief Figure Sculpture (Sherbro/Bullom)
*Obrahim - “Father of Many / ‘Ibrahim’” (Arabic)
*Okaskasu - “Our Father” (Temne)
*Olobi
*Osman - Baby bustard desert bird; wisdom, strength,  leadership / ‘Uthman’ (Arabic, cultural symbol)
*Ousman - Baby bustard desert bird; wisdom, strength,  leadership / ‘Uthman’ (Arabic, cultural symbol)
*Oyola - “The Rich Man” (Temne)
*Pilleh
*Saa - First-born son
*Saah - First-born son
*Sadiq - “Truthful One / Sincere / ‘Siddiq’” (Arabic)
*Sahr - First-born son
*Said - “Fortunate / Blessed” (Arabic)
*Saidu - “Fortunate / Blessed” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Salfu - “Righteous / Pious / ‘Salih’” (Arabic)
*Salieu - “Righteous / Pious / ‘Salih’” (Arabic)
*Sallieu - “Righteous / Pious / ‘Salih’” (Arabic)
*Samba
*Sampa - (Temne)
*Sana
*Sandima - Sunday-born (Mende)
*Santigie
*Sara
*Sarjoh
*Sarway
*Segepoh
*Sei
*Sembeh - Strength (Limba)
*Senesie
*Senie
*Seno - Arrow (Temne)
*Sento
*Sesay
*Sheaka
*Shekhu - “Chieftain / Religious Leader / ‘Sheikh’” (Arabic)
*Sheikhu - “Chieftain / Religious Leader / ‘Sheikh’” (Arabic)
*Sheriff - “Noble / Honorable / ‘Sharif’” (Arabic)
*Siafa
*Siaka
*Sidi - “Truthful One / Sincere / ‘Siddiq’” (Arabic)
*Sidiki - “Truthful One / Sincere / ‘Siddiq’” (Arabic)
*Sidiq - “Truthful One / Sincere” (Arabic)
*Sonsiama
*Soriba
*Sorie
*Sulay - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Suley - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Sulaiman - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Suleiman - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Suleyman - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Sundiata - “Lion Prince” (Mande/Mandinka)
*Sundima - Sunday-born (Mende)
*Taiwo - “First Twin to Taste the World” (Yoruba)
*Takothor
*Tamarane - “Helper / Let Us Help” (Temne)
*Tamba - Second-born son born after twins (Temne)
*Tarasid
*Taypineh - (Temne)
*Tejan - Crown / royal headband / ‘Tijan’ (Arabic)
*Thaduba - Blessing (Limba)
*Thaimu - (Temne)
*Thamba - Second-born son born after twins (Temne)
*Thasneh - “Too much” (Temne)
*Thegeka - “Mindful to their own” (Limba)
*Thoyenkeh - (Temne)
*Tokumboh
*Umar - “Flourishing / Long-Lived / ‘Omar’” (Arabic)
*Umaru - “Flourishing / Long-Lived / ‘Omar’” (Arabic)
*Unisa
*Usman - Baby bustard desert bird; wisdom, strength,  leadership / ‘Uthman’ (Arabic, cultural symbol)
*Wesseh
*Yahya
*Yakub - “One Who Follows / Supplanter” (Arabic) ‘Jacob’ (Hebrew)
*Yakuba - “One Who Follows / Supplanter / ‘Yakub’” (Arabic) ‘Jacob’ (Hebrew)
*Yamba
*Yarimeh - (Limba)

==Surnames==
*Abdulai - “Servant of Allah / ‘Abdullah’” (Arabic)
*Alieu - Strong (Mandinka/Mande) - High (Arabic)
*Allieu - Strong (Mandinka/Mande) - High (Arabic)
*Amara
*Ansumana - &quot;Protector of His Name&quot;/ &quot;One Who Defends His Name” (Mandinka/Mande)
*Bah
*Bai - Chief / Strength (Temne)
*Baion
*Bakarr - Early Dawn / “Young Camel” ‘Abu Bakr’ - Arabic
*Balde
*Bangura
*Banorah
*Banya
*Barrie
*Bassie
*Bayoh
*Beah
*Bendu
*Bengeh
*Benya
*Bio
*Bockarie
*Boima
*Brewah
*Brima - Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande) “Father of Many / ‘Ibrahim’” (Arabic)
*Bundu
*Carew
*Caulker -  A tradesperson who sealed seams in ships, barrels, or structures using materials like oakum or pitch to make them watertight (English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Cocker - Fighter / Wrangler (Middle English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Coker - Fighter / Wrangler (Middle English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Conteh
*Corker - A tradesperson who sealed seams in ships, barrels, or structures using materials like oakum or pitch to make them watertight (English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Daboh
*Dabundeh
*Dambeli
*Dambelly
*Daramy
*Dauda  - “Beloved / Dear One / ‘Dawood’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Deen
*Dukureh
*Dumbuya
*Entochema
*Fasuluku
*Foday - “Heart / Conscious / ‘Fuad’” (Arabic)
*Fofana
*Fofanah
*Foh
*Fomah
*Fomba
*Foray
*Funah
*Funna
*Gaba
*Ganda
*Gassama
*Gassimu
*Gbamanja
*Gbla
*Gblah
*Gbondo
*Gborie
*Gevao
*Gwary
*Jabati
*Jabbie
*Jadama
*Jah
*Jajua
*Jalloh
*Jammeh
*Janneh
*Jarsey
*Jawara
*Jaward - “Open-handed / Generous / ‘Jawad’” (Arabic)
*Jebbeh
*Jinkang
*Jobarteh
*Joko
*Jones - son of John (English) *common amongst the Krio
*Juana
*Jusu
*Kabba
*Kabbah
*Kabia
*Kaikai
*Kailie
*Kaingbanja
*Kaisamba
*Kakay
*Kallay
*Kallon
*Kalokoh
*Kamanda
*Kamara - “Protecting Village / Home” (Soninke)
*Kanagborro
*Kandeh
*Kanneh
*Kanu
*Kanuteh
*Kanuwally - “God, I thank you” (Limba)
*Karefa - “Successor / Holy One / ‘Khalifa’”(Arabic) Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande)
*Karew
*Karifa - “Successor / Holy One / ‘Khalifa’”(Arabic) Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande)
*Kargbo
*Karimu
*Katta
*Kawa
*Kebbie
*Keita
*Kellie
*Khia
*Koedoyoma
*Koita
*Koker - Fighter / Wrangler (Middle English) *common amongst the Krio
*Kolleh
*Komba
*Komai
*Konateh
*Kondewa
*Konneh
*Kongobah
*Kongobay
*Konteh
*Konomanyi
*Koroma
*Kortu
*Kowa
*Kpaka
*Kurubally
*Kutubu
*Kuyateh
*Kuyembeh
*Lahai
*Lamin - “Trustworthy / Faithful / ‘Al-Amin’” (Arabic)
*Lansana - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Lavalie - (Mende)
*Lebbie
*Lewally
*Lungay
*Lunsar - “Lion’s town” “Place of stones” (Temne - Town in the Northern Province)
*Luseni
*MacCarthy -  “son of Cárthach&quot; &quot;loving/beloved” (Irish / Gaelic) *common amongst the Krio
*MacFoy - “Son of the Potter” (Scottish / Gaelic) *common amongst the Krio
*Magona
*Makaya
*Maligie
*Mani - (Kono / Kissi)
*Manjang
*Manneh
*Mansaray
*Mara - “To Protect” (Soninke)
*Marah - “To Protect” (Soninke)
*Margai
*Marrah - “To Protect” (Soninke)
*Massally
*Massaquoi - “Chief / Ruler” (Vai)
*Mattia
*Matturie
*Mayeh
*Mbayo
*Minah
*Minteh
*Moinina
*Momoh - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic - Mano River Basin Localised)
*Momokani
*Moriba
*Morong
*Moseray
*Munu
*Musa - “Saved from the Water” (Arabic) ‘Moses’ (Hebrew)
*Ngegba
*Ngobeh
*Nyuma
*Nyumah
*Panneh
*Pessima
*Quee
*Saccoh
*Saffa
*Saibureh
*Saidu - “Fortunate / Blessed” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Sall
*Sama
*Samah
*Samai
*Samba
*Sambo
*Samura
*Samurah
*Sankarah
*Sankareh
*Sankoh - “Strong” (Temne)
*Sannoh
*Sanu - (Limba)
*Sanyang
*Sawaneh
*Sawyerr - “One Who Saws Wood / Woodcutter” (English) *common amongst the Krio
*Seibureh
*Sekoh
*Sellu
*Senesie
*Sengeh
*Sengulay
*Sesay
*Sheriff - “Noble / Honorable / ‘Sharif’” (Arabic)
*Sidibay
*Sidibeh
*Sidibey
*Sillah
*Sogbo
*Sonko
*Sorie
*Sourie
*Sow
*Sowa
*Suluku - Wolf / Hyena (Mande/Mandinka)
*Suma
*Sumana
*Suso
*Swaray
*Swarray
*Tamba - Second-born son born after twins
*Tarawali
*Tarawalie
*Tarawallie
*Tarawally
*Taylor - Cutter of cloth / ‘Tailor’ (English / French) *common amongst the Krio
*Teambo
*Tejan - Crown / royal headband / ‘Tijan’ (Arabic)
*Tengbeh
*Tholley
*Thoronka
*Timbo
*Tonkara
*Torto
*Tucker - Softener of cloth (English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Tumoe
*Tunkara
*Turay
*Vandi
*Vandy
*Wariteh
*Williams - son of William (English) *common amongst the Krio
*Wongbo
*Woobay
*Wulladeh 
*Wurie
*Yakawa
*Yambasu
*Yansaneh
*Yansanneh
*Yiraia
*Yokie
*{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>b576ag9p8l42gsuw00bakcp0u25fb3u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642388</id>
      <parentid>4642385</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T17:58:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Serayinterlude</username>
        <id>3571176</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Boys' names */</comment>
      <origin>4642388</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20987" sha1="g5zatk9f701mjwj4pblo4pz2m6w8c9m" xml:space="preserve">==Usage note==
Some Sierra Leonean given names are based on birth order, context and gender. These are indicated here.

Sierra Leonean given names are sometimes borrowed from other local ethnic tribes, where one name can be rooted in one group, it may be commonly used within other overlapping groups. For example, ‘Tenneh’ means Monday in Limba, but the name is most commonly observed amongst Temne people too. It is also possible for the same name to have different meanings to different ethnic groups.

Some names listed may not be Sierra Leonean by origin, but used frequently within the country.

==Girls' names==
*Aba
*Abiba - “Blessed / Loved One / “Habiba” (Arabic)
*Abibatu - “Blessed / Loved One / “Habiba” (Arabic)
*Adama - “Earth / Created from the Ground” (Hebrew)
*Adiatu - “God’s Adornment” (Hebrew)
*Aicha - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Aisha - “Alive / Thriving” (Arabic)
*Ajaratu - “Prosperous / Precious Stone / ‘Ajar’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Alanki - “Given by God” (Limba)
*Alimatu - Gentle / Patient / ‘Halima’ (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Amara - “Grace” (Igbo)
*Amie - “Protected / Devoted / ‘Amina’” (Arabic)
*Amida - “Praised / Commendable / ‘Ameeda’” (Arabic)
*Amina - “Protected / Devoted” (Arabic)
*Aminata - “Protected / Devoted / ‘Amina’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Ashike - Prosperity (Temne)
*Asuma
*Awa - “Source of Life / Mother of All Living / ‘Hawa’” (Arabic)
*Ayesha - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Ayiki - Glory / Majesty (Temne)
*Aysha - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Bahnnie - “Remorseful / Emphathetic” (Temne)
*Bentu - (Sherbro/Bullom)
*Binta - Daughter / Girl / ‘Bint’ (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Bintu - Daughter / Girl / ‘Bint’ (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Bonyor - Gold (Temne)
*Damoh - (Limba)
*Dawa
*Egbatima - Unique / Different (Mende)
*Ejatu
*Emivia
*Eyaema - Desired Child (Temne)
*Fanta - “One Who Abstains / ‘Fatima’” (Arabic - Mandinka Localised)
*Fatima - “One Who Abstains” (Arabic)
*Fatmata - “One Who Abstains / ‘Fatima’” (Arabic)
*Fatumata - “One Who Abstains / ‘Fatima’” (Arabic)
*Fenthi - Clean / Proper (Temne)
*Finnoh - Beautiful (Temne)
*Finnor - Beautiful (Temne)
*Finda - Daughter born after second son, female third born 
*Fudia - “One Who Sacrifices Herself to Help Others / ‘Fadiya’” (Arabic)
*Fudiatu - “One Who Sacrifices Herself to Help Others / ‘Fadiya’” (Arabic)
*Gbatima - Unique / Different (Mende)
*Gbegima - “Leave this one” (Mende)
*Gbentha - Brightness (Temne)
*Giloh -  &quot;Let this remain&quot; (Mende)
*Gita - “This one will survive” (Mende)
*Habiba - “Blessed / Loved One” (Arabic)
*Habibatu - “Blessed / Loved One / “Habiba” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Hadijatu - “Early Born Child / ‘Khadijah’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Haja - “The Pilgrim / Virtuous / ‘Hajja’” (Arabic)
*Hajja - “The Pilgrim / Virtuous ” (Arabic)
*Hajah - “The Pilgrim / Virtuous / ‘Hajja’” (Arabic)
*Hajaratu “The Pilgrim / Virtuous / ‘Hajja’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Halimatu - Gentle / Patient / ‘Halima’ (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Hassanatu - “Radiant Beauty / ‘Hasana’” (Arabic - West African Localised) 
*Hawa - “Source of Life / Mother of All Living” (Arabic) Eve (Biblical)
*Hawanatu - “Source of Life / Mother of All Living / ‘Hawa’” (Arabic - West African Localised) Eve (Biblical)
*Hejawa - Abundance of Luck (Mende)
*Isata - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Isatu - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Isha - “Alive / Thriving / ‘Aisha’” (Arabic)
*Iya
*Iyaema - Desired Child (Temne)
*Iye
*Jebbeh
*Jebeh
*Jeneba - “Gift from God / ‘Zaynab’” (Arabic - West African Localised) 
*Jenneh - “Gift from God / ‘Zaynab’” (Arabic - West African Localised) 
*Jilo - “Let this remain” (Mende)
*Jiloh - “Let this remain” (Mende)
*Jita - “This one will survive” (Mende)
*Kadie - “Early Born Child” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Khadijah - “Early Born Child” (Arabic)
*Khadijatu - “Early Born Child” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Kainday
*Kamu - “It’s Yours” (Temne)
*Kanyim - Born at night/dark (Temne)
*Kathy - Sunday-born (Limba)
*Kenia
*Kilikuroo - “God-depending” (Temne)
*Kohuneh - Joy / Happiness (Mende)
*Koniaka - (Mende)
*Kpatehnya - (Mende)
*Kumba - Second girl after twins
*Kutu
*Koiya
*Konya - (Mende)
*Lavina - Purity (Latin)
*Lavinia - Purity (Latin)
*Lileh - Peace (Mende)
*Lombe - “Remain for me” (Mende)
*Luba - Blessing (Mende)
*Mabaindu
*Mabendu
*Mabinty
*Mafo - Afternoon-born child (Mende)
*Magayai
*Magbindi - Night-born child (Mende)
*Magenda - Morning-born child (Mende)
*Mahunbey - “To Take Care / Look After” (Mende)
*Maleika - Angel (Arabic - Temne Localised)
*Maleni - Flower / Blossom (Temne)
*Manu - “Save, be sympathetic” (Mende)
*Mariama - “Star of the Sea” (Hebrew - West African Localised)
*Mariatu - “Star of the Sea” (Hebrew - West African Localised)
*Mamie - Mother / Lady / Grandmother (Krio)
*Mara - “To Protect” (Soninke)
*Marie - “Star of the Sea” (Hebrew)
*Maseray
*Massa
*Mateneh - “Mother born on a Monday” (Limba)
*Mbalu
*Memuna - “Fortunate / Lucky / ‘Maymuna’” (Arabic)
*Mentima - (Mende)
*Mera - Heart / Mind (Temne)
*Minta - Bold / Brave (Temne)
*Muboneh - “Happiness” (Temne)
*Mujeh - “Our Mother” (Mende)
*Mujeni - “Our Mothers” (Mende)
*Muliima - “Relying (on..)” (Mende)
*Musu - “Beautiful Wife / Beautiful Woman” (Mande)
*Nadewa - (Limba)
*Namina - (Limba)
*Nasratha - “Victory / ‘Nasrat’” (Arabic)
*Nasratu - “Victory / ‘Nasrat’” (Arabic)
*Nayana - (Limba)
*Ndelei - “Peace / Blissful Heart” (Mende)
*Ndeleiva - “Let Peace Prevail” (Mende)
*Ndomayah - “Because of Love” (Mende)
*Nekami - “Self-Pitying” (Temne)
*Nemata
*Neneh
*Nepor - Courage (Mende)
*Nikami - Self-Pitying (Temne)
*Nouhou
*Nyahagbayie - “Woman of Might” (Mende)
*Nyahanina - (Mende)
*Nyaleimava - (Mende)
*Nyalima - (Mende)
*Nyambe - “My Own” (Mende)
*Nyanda - “My Own”(Mende)
*Nyandamoqui - “Fine Leopard” (Mende)
*Nyawa - (Mende)
*Nyawo - (Mende)
*Nyayah - (Mende)
*Nyima - Beautiful / Good (Mandinka/Mande)
*Okemi - “My Own” (Temne)
*Okiya - Mine (Limba)
*Okiyan - Mine (Limba)
*Orkemi - “My Own” (Temne)
*Othimo - Liked (Limba)
*Posseh
*Preysok - “Morning-born child” (Temne)
*Pruvah 
*Rakiatu
*Raliatu
*Ramatu
*Rianna - Heaven / ‘Rayyan’ (Arabic - Temne Localised)
*Rukoh
*Ruuba - Blessing/Thank You (Temne)
*Rugiatu
*Sabatu
*Sadanmei - (Limba)
*Sadira
*Safiatu
*Saffiatu
*Sallay
*Salamatu
*Salimatu
*Sampa - (Temne)
*Sapunka - Unbearable (Limba)
*Sawie
*Seinya
*Selah
*Serah - Firstborn daughter (Limba)
*Seray
*Sia - Gift (Mande)
*Siabanda - Firstborn daughter
*Sianeh
*Simbiwa
*Simithi - Saturday-born (Limba)
*Sira
*Tachekor - “Protected child / “Left to be”” (Temne)
*Tataigbon - “Untouchable” (Temne)
*Tatessa - “Fairest of them all” (Temne)
*Tenne - Monday-born (Limba)
*Tenneh - Monday-born (Limba)
*Tewoh - (Mende)
*Thachaikor - “Protected child / “Left to be”” (Temne)
*Thaduba - Blessing (Limba)
*Thatema - (Limba)
*Thathesa - “Fairest of them all” (Temne)
*Thathesar - “Fairest of them all” (Temne)
*Theneleh
*Tilima - “Relying (on..)” (Mende)
*Titi - Girl (Krio)
*Umu - “Mother / ‘Ummu’” (Arabic)
*Unama
*Wuzairiatu
*Ya - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yabom
*Yabomporro
*Yabu
*Yaddah
*Yafeh - Peace (Temne)
*Yakasu - (Temne)
*Yakoiya - (Temne)
*Yalie - Advice (Limba)
*Yandora
*Yankain - (Limba)
*Yanbakie - (Temne)
*Yandi - Please (Limba)
*Yatta
*Yayo - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yayor - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yeabu
*Yeani - “Mothers” (Temne)
*Yeanoh - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yeanor - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yenor - “Mother” (Temne)
*Yietoma
*Yoyonthor
*Zainab - “Fragrant flower” (Arabic)
*Zaria - “Princess / ‘Sarah’” (Hebrew) “Flower / ‘zahr’” (Arabic)
*Zariatu - “Princess / ‘Sarah’” (Hebrew) “Flower / ‘zahr’” (Arabic)
*Zairiatu - “To bloom / ‘zāra’” (Arabic)

==Boys' names==
*Abdul - “Servant (of)” (Arabic)
*Abdullah - “Servant of Allah” (Arabic)
*Abdulai - “Servant of Allah / ‘Abdullah’” (Arabic)
*Abu - “Father (of)” (Arabic)
*Abubakar - “Father of a Young Camel / ‘Abu Bakr’” (Arabic)
*Abudu - “Servant of Allah” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Aiah - Third-born son born after twins (Temne)
*Alasan - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Alhaji - “The Pilgrim / ‘Al-Hajj’” (Arabic)
*Ali - High / Exalted / Elevated (Arabic)
*Alieu - Strong (Mandinka/Mande) - High (Arabic)
*Alikali - King / Chief Judge of Port Loko Territory (Temne)
*Almamy - “The Leader / ‘Al-Imam’” (Arabic)
*Alimamy - “The Leader / ‘Al-Imam’” (Arabic)
*Alpha - “The Jurist / The Scholar / ‘Al-Fariq’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Alusine - “The Handsome / ‘Al-Husayn’” (Arabic)
*Amadu - “The One Who Constantly Thanks God / Highly Commendable / ‘Ahmad’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Ansumana - &quot;Protector of His Name&quot;/ &quot;One Who Defends His Name” (Mandinka/Mande)
*Arun - “High-ranking / Mountain of Strength / ‘Harun’” (Arabic) ‘Aaron’ (Hebrew)
*Aruna - “High-ranking / Mountain of Strength / ‘Harun’” (Arabic) ‘Aaron’ (Hebrew)
*Arsheke - (Temne)
*Arshekeh - (Temne)
*Aya - Third-born son born after twins (Temne)
*Babah
*Badara
*Bai - Chief/Strength (Temne)
*Bai-Bai - (Temne)
*Baika - (Mende)
*Baisharu - (Temne)
*Bakar - Strong / Firm (Temne) Early Dawn / “Young Camel” ‘Abu Bakr’ (Arabic)
*Baksene - ‘To strengthen himself” (Temne)
*Balaka - (Sherbro/Bullom)
*Bambara - Riverine Flooding, “One who has Force” (Limba)
*Banekore - (Temne)
*Bangali
*Bankolo - “Don’t try it” (Limba)
*Barikeh - “Thank You” (Temne)
*Barome - (Temne)
*Benkutay - “Have you seen” (Limba)
*Benya
*Beyasi - Security (Limba)
*Brima - Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande) “Father of Many / ‘Ibrahim’” (Arabic)
*Bockarie
*Boimah
*Boineh - Happy (Temne)
*Bonyor - Gold (Temne)
*Chernoh 
*Dauda - “Beloved / Dear One / ‘Dawood’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Dausie - “Beloved / Dear One / ‘Dawood’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Ervel
*Fayia - Second-born boy (Kissi / Kono)
*Fallah
*Fatha
*Fenthi - Clean / Proper (Temne)
*Fino - Pretty (Temne)
*Finnoh - Pretty (Temne)
*Foday - “Heart / Conscious / ‘Fuad’” (Arabic)
*Gbassay
*Gbegima - “Leave this one” (Mende)
*Gbemute - (Temne)
*Gassimu
*Hachim - “Born in temporary separation” (Temne)
*Hassan - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Hassana - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Ibra - “Father of Many” (Arabic)
*Ibrahim - “Father of Many” (Arabic)
*Ibrahima - “Father of Many” (Arabic)
*Idris - “Studious / Smart” (Arabic)
*Idrissa - “Studious / Smart” (Arabic)
*Ishmael
*Jami
*Jibao - “Save this / Let this be well” (Mende)
*Juma - Friday-born
*Juldeh
*Jusu
*Kabane - Wonderful / Astonishing / Extraordinary (Temne)
*Kabba
*Kafo - Afternoon-born child (Mende)
*Kai - Chief/Elder (Temne) - Man (Vai)
*Kaima
*Kaisamba
*Kaloko
*Kalom - Straightforward (Temne)
*Kalomp - Straightforward (Temne)
*Kambi
*Kandeh
*Kanneh
*Kanuwally - “God, I thank you” (Limba)
*Kapindi - Night-born child (Mende)
*Karamoh
*Karandi - Teacher / Scholar (Temne)
*Karefa - “Successor / Holy One / ‘Khalifa’”(Arabic) Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande)
*Karifa - “Successor / Holy One / ‘Khalifa’”(Arabic) Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande)
*Kassim - “One Who Distributes” (Arabic)
*Kassimu - “One Who Distributes” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Kaskami - “My Father” (Temne)
*Kaskasu - “Our Father” (Temne)
*Kehwalleh
*Kei
*Kelfa - Captain / Hero (Temne)  “The One Who Pays” (Mandinka/Mande)
*Kelefa - “The One Who Pays” (Mandinka/Mande)
*Kemoh
*Kemokai - “Man from Kemo” (Vai/Mandinka/Mande)
*Kemokoh
*Kenie
*Kewullay 
*Komba
*Komrabai - “Chief/Elder of our territory” (Temne)
*Kohuneh - Joy / Happiness (Mende)
*Koray
*Kowa
*Koyie
*Koyon - Rain (Limba)
*Kpana - Chief (Sherbro/Bullom)
*Kuruuba - Hero (Temne)
*Kuruugba - Hero (Temne)
*Kusan
*Lamin - “Trustworthy / Faithful / ‘Al-Amin’” (Arabic)
*Lamie - “Trustworthy / Faithful / ‘Al-Amin’” (Arabic)
*Lansana - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Luba - Blessing (Mende)
*Mahai
*Mai
*Mahmadu - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Makari
*Mamadu - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Mamudu - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Mamo - “Thank You” (Temne)
*Makoo
*Malakai - “My Messenger / My Angel / ‘Malaki’” (Hebrew)
*Maliki - “King / Sovereign / ‘Malik’” (Arabic) 
*Mayon - First born (Limba)
*Minkailu
*Mohamed - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Momodu - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic)
*Momoh - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic - Mano River Basin Localised)
*Morlai
*Morlay
*Mourie
*Mukeh - “Our Father” (Mende)
*Muliima - “Relying (on..)” (Mende)
*Muloma - “Harmony” (Mende)
*Muluku
*Munda - “Our own” (Mende)
*Musa - “Saved from the Water” (Arabic) ‘Moses’ (Hebrew)
*Mustapha - “The Chosen One / ‘Mustafa’” (Arabic)
*Nabie
*Najee
*Nbalie
*Ndawa
*Ndeleiva - “Let Peace Prevail” (Mende)
*Nomolie - Stone Chief Figure Sculpture (Sherbro/Bullom)
*Obrahim - “Father of Many / ‘Ibrahim’” (Arabic)
*Okaskasu - “Our Father” (Temne)
*Olobi
*Osman - Baby bustard desert bird; wisdom, strength,  leadership / ‘Uthman’ (Arabic, cultural symbol)
*Ousman - Baby bustard desert bird; wisdom, strength,  leadership / ‘Uthman’ (Arabic, cultural symbol)
*Oyola - “The Rich Man” (Temne)
*Pilleh
*Saa - First-born son
*Saah - First-born son
*Sadiq - “Truthful One / Sincere / ‘Siddiq’” (Arabic)
*Sahr - First-born son
*Said - “Fortunate / Blessed” (Arabic)
*Saidu - “Fortunate / Blessed” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Salfu - “Righteous / Pious / ‘Salih’” (Arabic)
*Salieu - “Righteous / Pious / ‘Salih’” (Arabic)
*Sallieu - “Righteous / Pious / ‘Salih’” (Arabic)
*Samba
*Sampa - (Temne)
*Sana
*Sandima - Sunday-born (Mende)
*Santigie
*Sara
*Sarjoh
*Sarway
*Segepoh
*Sei
*Sembeh - Strength (Limba)
*Senesie
*Senie
*Seno - Arrow (Temne)
*Sento
*Sesay
*Sheaka
*Shekhu - “Chieftain / Religious Leader / ‘Sheikh’” (Arabic)
*Sheikhu - “Chieftain / Religious Leader / ‘Sheikh’” (Arabic)
*Sheriff - “Noble / Honorable / ‘Sharif’” (Arabic)
*Siafa
*Siaka
*Sidi - “Truthful One / Sincere / ‘Siddiq’” (Arabic)
*Sidiki - “Truthful One / Sincere / ‘Siddiq’” (Arabic)
*Sidiq - “Truthful One / Sincere” (Arabic)
*Sonsiama
*Soriba
*Sorie
*Sulay - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Suley - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Sulaiman - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Suleiman - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Suleyman - “Man of Peace” (Arabic)
*Sundiata - “Lion Prince” (Mande/Mandinka)
*Sundima - Sunday-born (Mende)
*Taiwo - “First Twin to Taste the World” (Yoruba)
*Takothor
*Tamarane - “Helper / Let Us Help” (Temne)
*Tamba - Second-born son born after twins (Temne)
*Tarasid
*Taypineh - (Temne)
*Tejan - Crown / royal headband / ‘Tijan’ (Arabic)
*Thaduba - Blessing (Limba)
*Thaimu - (Temne)
*Thamba - Second-born son born after twins (Temne)
*Thasneh - “Too much” (Temne)
*Thegeka - “Mindful to their own” (Limba)
*Thoyenkeh - (Temne)
*Tokumboh
*Umar - “Flourishing / Long-Lived / ‘Omar’” (Arabic)
*Umaru - “Flourishing / Long-Lived / ‘Omar’” (Arabic)
*Unisa
*Usman - Baby bustard desert bird; wisdom, strength,  leadership / ‘Uthman’ (Arabic, cultural symbol)
*Wesseh
*Yahya
*Yakub - “One Who Follows / Supplanter” (Arabic) ‘Jacob’ (Hebrew)
*Yakuba - “One Who Follows / Supplanter / ‘Yakub’” (Arabic) ‘Jacob’ (Hebrew)
*Yamba
*Yarimeh - (Limba)

==Surnames==
*Abdulai - “Servant of Allah / ‘Abdullah’” (Arabic)
*Alieu - Strong (Mandinka/Mande) - High (Arabic)
*Allieu - Strong (Mandinka/Mande) - High (Arabic)
*Amara
*Ansumana - &quot;Protector of His Name&quot;/ &quot;One Who Defends His Name” (Mandinka/Mande)
*Bah
*Bai - Chief / Strength (Temne)
*Baion
*Bakarr - Early Dawn / “Young Camel” ‘Abu Bakr’ - Arabic
*Balde
*Bangura
*Banorah
*Banya
*Barrie
*Bassie
*Bayoh
*Beah
*Bendu
*Bengeh
*Benya
*Bio
*Bockarie
*Boima
*Brewah
*Brima - Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande) “Father of Many / ‘Ibrahim’” (Arabic)
*Bundu
*Carew
*Caulker -  A tradesperson who sealed seams in ships, barrels, or structures using materials like oakum or pitch to make them watertight (English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Cocker - Fighter / Wrangler (Middle English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Coker - Fighter / Wrangler (Middle English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Conteh
*Corker - A tradesperson who sealed seams in ships, barrels, or structures using materials like oakum or pitch to make them watertight (English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Daboh
*Dabundeh
*Dambeli
*Dambelly
*Daramy
*Dauda  - “Beloved / Dear One / ‘Dawood’” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Deen
*Dukureh
*Dumbuya
*Entochema
*Fasuluku
*Foday - “Heart / Conscious / ‘Fuad’” (Arabic)
*Fofana
*Fofanah
*Foh
*Fomah
*Fomba
*Foray
*Funah
*Funna
*Gaba
*Ganda
*Gassama
*Gassimu
*Gbamanja
*Gbla
*Gblah
*Gbondo
*Gborie
*Gevao
*Gwary
*Jabati
*Jabbie
*Jadama
*Jah
*Jajua
*Jalloh
*Jammeh
*Janneh
*Jarsey
*Jawara
*Jaward - “Open-handed / Generous / ‘Jawad’” (Arabic)
*Jebbeh
*Jinkang
*Jobarteh
*Joko
*Jones - son of John (English) *common amongst the Krio
*Juana
*Jusu
*Kabba
*Kabbah
*Kabia
*Kaikai
*Kailie
*Kaingbanja
*Kaisamba
*Kakay
*Kallay
*Kallon
*Kalokoh
*Kamanda
*Kamara - “Protecting Village / Home” (Soninke)
*Kanagborro
*Kandeh
*Kanneh
*Kanu
*Kanuteh
*Kanuwally - “God, I thank you” (Limba)
*Karefa - “Successor / Holy One / ‘Khalifa’”(Arabic) Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande)
*Karew
*Karifa - “Successor / Holy One / ‘Khalifa’”(Arabic) Second-born son (Mandinka/Mande)
*Kargbo
*Karimu
*Katta
*Kawa
*Kebbie
*Keita
*Kellie
*Khia
*Koedoyoma
*Koita
*Koker - Fighter / Wrangler (Middle English) *common amongst the Krio
*Kolleh
*Komba
*Komai
*Konateh
*Kondewa
*Konneh
*Kongobah
*Kongobay
*Konteh
*Konomanyi
*Koroma
*Kortu
*Kowa
*Kpaka
*Kurubally
*Kutubu
*Kuyateh
*Kuyembeh
*Lahai
*Lamin - “Trustworthy / Faithful / ‘Al-Amin’” (Arabic)
*Lansana - “The Virtuous / The Good / ‘Al-Hassan’” (Arabic)
*Lavalie - (Mende)
*Lebbie
*Lewally
*Lungay
*Lunsar - “Lion’s town” “Place of stones” (Temne - Town in the Northern Province)
*Luseni
*MacCarthy -  “son of Cárthach&quot; &quot;loving/beloved” (Irish / Gaelic) *common amongst the Krio
*MacFoy - “Son of the Potter” (Scottish / Gaelic) *common amongst the Krio
*Magona
*Makaya
*Maligie
*Mani - (Kono / Kissi)
*Manjang
*Manneh
*Mansaray
*Mara - “To Protect” (Soninke)
*Marah - “To Protect” (Soninke)
*Margai
*Marrah - “To Protect” (Soninke)
*Massally
*Massaquoi - “Chief / Ruler” (Vai)
*Mattia
*Matturie
*Mayeh
*Mbayo
*Minah
*Minteh
*Moinina
*Momoh - “Praiseworthy / Commendable / ‘Muhammad’” (Arabic - Mano River Basin Localised)
*Momokani
*Moriba
*Morong
*Moseray
*Munu
*Musa - “Saved from the Water” (Arabic) ‘Moses’ (Hebrew)
*Ngegba
*Ngobeh
*Nyuma
*Nyumah
*Panneh
*Pessima
*Quee
*Saccoh
*Saffa
*Saibureh
*Saidu - “Fortunate / Blessed” (Arabic - West African Localised)
*Sall
*Sama
*Samah
*Samai
*Samba
*Sambo
*Samura
*Samurah
*Sankarah
*Sankareh
*Sankoh - “Strong” (Temne)
*Sannoh
*Sanu - (Limba)
*Sanyang
*Sawaneh
*Sawyerr - “One Who Saws Wood / Woodcutter” (English) *common amongst the Krio
*Seibureh
*Sekoh
*Sellu
*Senesie
*Sengeh
*Sengulay
*Sesay
*Sheriff - “Noble / Honorable / ‘Sharif’” (Arabic)
*Sidibay
*Sidibeh
*Sidibey
*Sillah
*Sogbo
*Sonko
*Sorie
*Sourie
*Sow
*Sowa
*Suluku - Wolf / Hyena (Mande/Mandinka)
*Suma
*Sumana
*Suso
*Swaray
*Swarray
*Tamba - Second-born son born after twins
*Tarawali
*Tarawalie
*Tarawallie
*Tarawally
*Taylor - Cutter of cloth / ‘Tailor’ (English / French) *common amongst the Krio
*Teambo
*Tejan - Crown / royal headband / ‘Tijan’ (Arabic)
*Tengbeh
*Tholley
*Thoronka
*Timbo
*Tonkara
*Torto
*Tucker - Softener of cloth (English) *common amongst the Krio and Sherbro
*Tumoe
*Tunkara
*Turay
*Vandi
*Vandy
*Wariteh
*Williams - son of William (English) *common amongst the Krio
*Wongbo
*Woobay
*Wulladeh 
*Wurie
*Yakawa
*Yambasu
*Yansaneh
*Yansanneh
*Yiraia
*Yokie
*{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>g5zatk9f701mjwj4pblo4pz2m6w8c9m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>396216</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4642429</id>
      <parentid>4642293</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T02:04:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-38096-63</username>
        <id>3612004</id>
      </contributor>
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      <parentid>4642429</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T02:07:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-38096-63</username>
        <id>3612004</id>
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      <parentid>4642430</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T02:15:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[WB:REVERT|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-38096-63|~2026-38096-63]] ([[User talk:~2026-38096-63|talk]]) to last version by SeaDragon1</comment>
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      <text bytes="11280" sha1="hulerojejucim4ogfw6hr6fda8rlket" xml:space="preserve">__NONEWSECTIONLINK__ __NOINDEX__ {{Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives/Header}} {{shortcut|WB:EFFP}} {{User:MiszaBot/config
|archive = Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives/Archive %(counter)d
|algo = old(75d)
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== Idavidmiller ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:Idavidmiller|Idavidmiller]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
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}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=Idavidmiller}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[Maxima/Installation]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Maxima%2FInstallation}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Maxima%2FInstallation&amp;wpSearchUser=Idavidmiller}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: Revising this page as it is way too complex for the intended audience. The external links prevent copying extensive sections from project installation instruction pages.
;Date and time
: 15:10, 20 April 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: &lt;span class=&quot;template-ping&quot;&gt;@[[:User:Idavidmiller|Idavidmiller]]:&lt;/span&gt; I temporarily granted you confirmed user access so that the filter should not prevent you. It's in effect until Thursday, 10:14 AM CDT/15:14 UTC. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:16, 21 April 2026 (UTC)

== Usp4pg ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:Usp4pg|Usp4pg]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
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|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:Usp4pg}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
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;Page you were editing
: [[Lentis/AI: More Human Than You Think]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Lentis%2FAI%3A+More+Human+Than+You+Think}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Lentis%2FAI%3A+More+Human+Than+You+Think&amp;wpSearchUser=Usp4pg}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: It is saying the edits I am making are unconstructive even though I added actual content to prevent it from falsely deleting the page. It will not allow me to publish changes. This is for a class project, and I am just starting to get the skeleton done.
;Date and time
: 14:56, 21 April 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|done}} &lt;span class=&quot;template-ping&quot;&gt;@[[:User:Usp4pg|Usp4pg]]:&lt;/span&gt; I removed the tag as it was not a test page. – [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:12, 21 April 2026 (UTC)

== LeventBulut ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:LeventBulut|LeventBulut]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:LeventBulut|discuss]]
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|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:LeventBulut}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=LeventBulut}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[Objective Projection: Why the Brain Never Forgets Some Stories]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Objective+Projection%3A+Why+the+Brain+Never+Forgets+Some+Stories}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Objective+Projection%3A+Why+the+Brain+Never+Forgets+Some+Stories&amp;wpSearchUser=LeventBulut}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: I am the author of the Objective Projection methodology. I was trying to add a legitimate educational book to Wikibooks under CC BY-SA 4.0. The filter blocked my edits twice — once for external links, once for content volume. All content is my own original work written specifically for Wikibooks. The Turkish version of the same book is already live on tr.wikibooks.org Open license declaration at leventbulut.com/acik-lisans-bildirimi-wikibooks/
;Date and time
: 06:35, 25 April 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: [[User:LeventBulut|LeventBulut]], the filters were working as intended, but I can adjust them. However, I've temporarily given you confirmed user access until 2026-04-29. Please note that this will exclude you from some commonly-hit filters, but not all of them to be exact. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:07, 26 April 2026 (UTC)

== SHE-LOVES-BRIAN ==

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: Page not specified
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: 
;Date and time
: 14:35, 5 May 2026 (UTC)
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&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|note}} You are autoconfirmed, which means the filter shouldn't trigger on you anymore, but not all of them to be exact. – [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:58, 15 June 2026 (UTC)

== ~2026-32360-90 ==

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: [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Bc4/2...Bc5/3. Qh5/3...Qe7]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Chess+Opening+Theory%2F1.+e4%2F1...e5%2F2.+Bc4%2F2...Bc5%2F3.+Qh5%2F3...Qe7}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Chess+Opening+Theory%2F1.+e4%2F1...e5%2F2.+Bc4%2F2...Bc5%2F3.+Qh5%2F3...Qe7&amp;wpSearchUser=%7E2026-32360-90}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: Trying to add a language ([[:fi:Shakki/rnb1k1nr;ppppqppp;8;2b1p2Q;2B1P3;8;PPPP1PPP;RNB1K1NR w KQkq]]) was being flagged as unconstructive by the edit filter.
;Date and time
: 15:57, 15 June 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

:{{EFFP|rf}} [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:57, 15 June 2026 (UTC)

== ~2026-35089-83 ==

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}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=%7E2026-35089-83}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[[[Japanese/Kana]]]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=%5B%5BJapanese%2FKana%5D%5D}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=%5B%5BJapanese%2FKana%5D%5D&amp;wpSearchUser=%7E2026-35089-83}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: Tried replacing a dead link with a working version I found when I plugged the link into webarchive, since that's what I presumed I was meant to do when I found a dead link.
;Date and time
: 01:27, 15 June 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

== SeaDragon1 ==


;Username
: [[:b:User:SeaDragon1|SeaDragon1]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:SeaDragon1|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/SeaDragon1|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/SeaDragon1|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:SeaDragon1}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:SeaDragon1}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=SeaDragon1}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[User:SeaDragon1/UTM highlighting test]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=User%3ASeaDragon1%2FUTM+highlighting+test}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=User%3ASeaDragon1%2FUTM+highlighting+test&amp;wpSearchUser=SeaDragon1}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: Attempted creation of page to test [[User:SeaDragon1/common.js]] (both attempted page creation content and &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: monospace&quot;&gt;common.js&lt;/span&gt; were copied from [[w:Main Page|the English Wikipedia]]).
;Date and time
: 23:26, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hulerojejucim4ogfw6hr6fda8rlket</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>History of video games/1980-1989</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>420259</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4642465</id>
      <parentid>4479134</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T10:52:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TenshiBot</username>
        <id>3610521</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Wikibooks:Requests for permissions#TenshiBot (discuss · contribs · count · logs · block log · rfp · rights) (bot)|Task 1 (Trial)]]: Fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors</comment>
      <origin>4642465</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9719" sha1="cpkb9q7wpyprejswweuw8ci312p3n71" xml:space="preserve">&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Cpc464.computer.750pix.jpg|A CPC464 computer being used to play games in 1988.
File:ブラウン管テレビの上に物を置く (28684485963).jpg|A recreation of a typical gaming scene in the 1980's.
&lt;/gallery&gt;
==Trends==
===Decision Making===
The early 1980's were a chaotic time in the Gaming Industry, with little demographic information on gamers available to inform game companies on their decisions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Lien |first1=Tracey |title=No girls allowed |url=https://www.polygon.com/features/2013/12/2/5143856/no-girls-allowed |accessdate=25 October 2020 |work=Polygon |date=2 December 2013 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
===Home Computers===
The 1980's saw the rise of personal computers, as well as home game development companies.

See [[History of video games/Computer games|the 1980's section of the Computer gaming article]].

===Arcades===
[[File:Donkey Kong arcade.jpg|thumb|upright|A replica of the iconic ''Donkey Kong'' upright arcade cabinet.]]
The late 1970's and early 1980's is widely considered to be the peak of arcades, as they were culturally relevant and popular in many countries. Arcade machines allowed players to game without the expensive upfront cost of consoles, as well as to experience graphical fidelity that often surpassed what was possible on popular home hardware.

===High Difficulty===
Games from the 1980's are known for their high difficulty. As game media could not easily store information for detailed long stories and campaigns, many developers instead used high difficulties to make games last longer.

===Gaming Watches===
While gaming watches first hit the market in the 1970's, they became relatively common during the 1980's and 1990's.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Crecente |first1=Brian |title=Watch History Time killers: The strange history of wrist gaming |url=https://www.polygon.com/a/smartwatch-history-guide-evolution/watch-history |access-date=23 December 2020 |work=Polygon.com |date=7 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; An example of a watch from this time is the 1984 Casio GD8 wristwatch, which included a simple racing game.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=A brief history of wearable gaming |url=https://www.wareable.com/features/the-history-of-wearable-gaming |website=Wareable |access-date=23 December 2020 |language=en |date=8 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Popular Genres===
* Arcade games
* 2D Platformers
* 2D Action adventure games
* Puzzle games
* Rougelikes (On Computers)

==1982==
===The Golden Age of Spanish Software dawns===
Spanish software becomes a major player in the home computer gaming scene in Europe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=George |first1=Ashley |title=The Other Spanish Golden Age |url=https://www.languagemagazine.com/2020/11/18/the-other-spanish-golden-age/ |access-date=30 May 2022 |work=Language Magazine |date=18 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==1983==
===Game Stores===
By 1983 there were dedicated game stores and mail order used game services in the United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=SECONDHAND GAMES FOR VIDEO BUFFS (Published 1983) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/07/garden/secondhand-games-for-video-buffs.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=2 December 2020 |date=7 July 1983}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===The Video game crash of 1983===
The 1980's also saw the end of the Second generation of video game consoles with the [[w:Video game crash of 1983|Video game crash of 1983]] severely disrupting the market in North America&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=No. 3038: The Video Game Crash of 1983 |url=https://www.uh.edu/engines/epi3038.htm |website=www.uh.edu |accessdate=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[w:Atari video game burial|Unsold North American-market Atari consoles, computers and cartridges are buried]] in a [[w:New Mexico|New Mexico]] [[w:Landfill|landfill]] to be discovered only in 2013.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;150px&quot;&gt;
File:1982 Consumer Electronics Show - Atari CES Chicago (4507220751).jpg|Atari at CES in Chicago in 1982.
File:Atari E.T. Dig- Alamogordo, New Mexico (14036097792).jpg|Atari ''[[w:E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (video game)|E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]'' and ''[[w:Centipede (video game)|Centipede]]'' cartridges found in a landfill in 2013, 30 years after 1983.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

===Third Generation of Video Game Consoles===
Beginning in 1983 the Third generation of video game consoles later saw widespread mainstream success.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Video Game History |url=https://www.cs.uic.edu/~pinglot/proj1/hovg3.html |website=www.cs.uic.edu |accessdate=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; These consoles offered much better 2D graphics and sound then earlier generations.
===''WarGames''===
''WarGames'', a 1983 movie about a teenager computer hacker and phreaker looking for unreleased video games but accidentally triggering a nuclear defense system, helps put computer hacking in the public imagination and sparks some of the first high level American government efforts regarding cybersecurity.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wired Wargames&quot;/&gt; While many aspects of the movie were fake, automated scanning of phone numbers for game company computers was inspired by real phreaker practices from the time like demon dialing&lt;ref name=&quot;Wired Wargames&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=WarGames: A Look Back at the Film That Turned Geeks and Phreaks Into Stars |url=https://www.wired.com/2008/07/ff-wargames/ |website=Wired |accessdate=22 November 2020 |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Kaplan |first1=Fred |title=‘WarGames’ and Cybersecurity’s Debt to a Hollywood Hack (Published 2016) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/21/movies/wargames-and-cybersecuritys-debt-to-a-hollywood-hack.html |website=The New York Times |accessdate=22 November 2020 |date=19 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;, which came to be known as &quot;[[w:Wardialing|wardialing]]&quot; after the film. The aesthetics of the film would also influence a number of later retro revival games made after the 1980's.

==1984==
===Distribution===
A few companies such as Cumma Technology try their hand at game distribution through rewritable cartridges.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Pollack |first1=Andrew |title=TECHNOLOGY; NEW SOFTWARE DELIVERY IDEAS (Published 1984) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/12/business/technology-new-software-delivery-ideas.html |access-date=25 January 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=12 January 1984}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==1987==
[[File:Bubble ghost doc05.jpg|thumb|upright|A 1987 design document for the game ''Bubble Ghost''. Sketches on graph paper were common for game design during the 1980's.]]
===Beginning of the Fourth Generation of Video Game Consoles===
Early fourth generation game console began to be released in 1987&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Fourth Generation (1987-1993) |url=https://hiscoga.wordpress.com/fourth-generation-1987-1993/ |website=History of Console Gaming |accessdate=22 November 2020 |language=en |date=22 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;, though serious competition in this space would not begin until 1990 with more international releases.&lt;ref name=&quot;Retro is life&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=4th Generation |url=https://www.retroislife.com/Video-Game-History/Console-History/4th-Generation/4th-generation.html |website=www.retroislife.com |accessdate=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; The improved hardware in these consoles featured much better audio and graphics than the previous generation.&lt;ref name=&quot;Retro is life&quot;/&gt;

==1989==
===Fall of the Berlin Wall===
Throughout the 1980's game developers in East Germany had to make games in accordance to party wishes, such as not including violent elements in their games.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Gaming Beyond the Iron Curtain: East Germany |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b7xndvitLa8 |accessdate=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Meetings of gamers were often monitored by the Stasi agents out of concern that western software and games were being used.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZEIT ONLINE Lesen Sie zeit.de mit Werbung oder im PUR-Abo. Sie haben die Wahl. |url=https://www.zeit.de/digital/games/2018-11/computer-games-gdr-stasi-surveillance-gamer-crowd |website=www.zeit.de |accessdate=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; On November 9th, 1989 East German citizens begin to tear down the Berlin Wall, leading to German Reunification&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Fall of Berlin Wall: How 1989 reshaped the modern world |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-50013048 |website=BBC News |accessdate=22 November 2020 |date=5 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; and thus the end of gaming culture under the East German government.
==1980's gaming gallery==
{{clear}}
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Bradley Trainer screenshot.png|The 3D ''Bradley Trainer'', the military version of the 1980 Atari game ''Battlezone''.
File:Mystery House - Apple II - 2.png|The 1980 game Mystery House on the Apple II.
File:ZX Rebelstar 2.png|The 1986 game Rebelstar on the ZX Spectrum, an early example of the turn based tactics genre.
File:Turbo GT circuit01.gif|Turbo GT Circuit from 1986, showing typical 2D graphics of the era.
File:ZX Laser Squad.png|Laser Squad, a 1988 strategy game.
File:RebelstarII.png|Rebel Star II, a turn based tactics game from 1988.
File:Bubble ghost st hall05.png|Bubble Ghost, a 1988 puzzle game.
File:Video Game Museum in Berlin (45896947512).jpg|Another recreated typical gaming scene.
&lt;/gallery&gt;
==General Gallery==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;slideshow&quot;&gt;
File:Cold War Map 1980.png|A map of the Cold War alliances in 1980. As computer technology was a sensitive field during this era, there were significant differences in the general availability of specific models of computers and game consoles between nations in NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==References==
{{Wikipedia|1980s in video games}}
{{reflist|2}}
{{Chapter navigation|1970-1979|1990-1999}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{BookCat}}{{status|100%}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;__NOTOC__</text>
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    <title>Scratch/Block Reference Guide</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Does not count under speedy deletion.</comment>
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|+Table of Blocks
!Block picture
!Name
!Description
!Category
!Examples
|-
|[[File:Move10steps.png|149x149px]]
|move () steps
|Moves a sprite forward a specified amount of &quot;steps&quot; in the direction it is facing.
|Motion
|move (5) steps
move (7) steps
move (2) steps
|-
|[[File:Turnright15degrees.png|186x186px]]
|turn right () degrees
|Rotates the sprite clockwise a set amount of degrees.
|Motion
|turn right (20) degrees
turn right (3) degrees
turn right (7) degrees
|-
|[[File:Turnleft15degrees.png|186x186px]]
|turn left () degrees
|Rotates the sprite counterclockwise a set amount of degrees.
|Motion
|turn left (30) degrees
turn left (12) degrees
turn left (36) degrees
|-
|[[File:Goto (randomposition).png|200x200px]]
|go to ()
|Moves the sprite to the selected location. The location can be a random position, the mouse-pointer, or any sprite.
|Motion
|go to (mouse-pointer)
go to (Ground)
go to (Arrow)
|-
|[[File:Gotox-10y-0.png|188x188px]]
|go to x: () y: ()
|Jumps the sprite to the specified x and y coordinates.
|Motion
|go to x: (30) y: (50)
go to x: (0) y: (0)
go to x: (100) y: (48)
|-
|[[File:Glide(1)secsto(randomposition).png|300x300px]]
|glide () secs to ()
|Glides the sprite to the specified position in the specified amount of time. The location can be a random position, the mouse-pointer, or any sprite.
|Motion
|glide (2) secs to (mouse-pointer)
glide (0.5) secs to (Grass)
glide (5) secs to (random position)
|-
|[[File:Glide(1)sectstox-(0)y-(0).png|267x267px]]
|glide () secs to x: () y: ()
|Glides the sprite to the specified x and y coordinates in the specified amount of time. 
|Motion
|glide (2) secs to x: (-29) y: (23)
glide (10) secs to x: (9) y: (9)
glide (0.5) secs to x: (16) y: (-100)
|-
|[[File:Pointindirection(90).png|180x180px]]
|point in direction ()
|Points the sprite in the specified direction.
|Motion
|point in direction (180)
point in direction (67)
point in direction (-90)
|-
|[[File:Pointtowards(mouse-pointer).png|256x256px]]
|point towards ()
|Points the sprite towards the selected location. The location can be the mouse-pointer or any sprite.
|Motion
|point towards (cloud)
point towards (title text)
point towards (mouse-pointer)
|-
|[[File:Changexby(10).png|160x160px]]
|change x by ()
|Changes the sprite's x coordinate by the specified amount. A positive change will move the sprite to the right while a negative change will move the sprite to the left.
|Motion
|change x by (-30)
change x by (60)
change x by (32)
|-
|[[File:Set x to (30).png|121x121px]]
|set x to ()
|Sets the sprite's x coordinate to the specified value.
|Motion
|set x to (180)
set x to (-90)
set x to (100)
|-
|[[File:Change y by (10).png|160x160px]]
|change y by ()
|Changes the sprite's y coordinate by the specified amount. A positive change will move the sprite up while a negative change will move the sprite down.
|Motion
|change y by (20)
change y by (-100)
change y by (25)
|-
|[[File:Set y to (-50).png|139x139px]]
|set y to ()
|Sets the sprite's y coordinate to the specified value.
|Motion
|set y to (34)
set y to (-68)
set y to (122)
|-
|[[File:If on edge, bounce.png|165x165px]]
|if on edge, bounce
|Checks if the sprite is on the edge of the stage. If it is, the sprite is &quot;bounced&quot; back into the stage to prevent it from going off the screen. If left-right rotation is enabled (see below block), the sprite will flip around to the other direction when it bounces. If all around rotation is enabled, the sprite will flip upside down and flip to the other direction when it bounces.
|Motion
|forever {
if on edge, bounce

} 

if (x position &lt; -200) {

if on edge, bounce

}
|-
|[[File:Set rotation style (left-right).png|245x245px]]
|set rotation style []
|Changes the rotation style of the sprite. The style can be left-right (the sprite can only face the left or right), don't rotate (the sprite is not able to rotate), or all around (the sprite can rotate to any direction).
|Motion
|forever {
set rotation style [all around]

}
|-
|[[File:16mod7.png|187x187px]]
|() mod ()
|Returns the remainder (modulo) after the first number is divided by the second.
|Operators
|(16) mod (7) = 2
(75) mod (34) = 69

(7) mod (2) = 1

(7) mod (3.3) = 0.3

(1) mod (0.3) = 0.1
|-
|[[File:AddDivisoreFattori.png|329x329px]]
|add () to []
|Adds the specified item to the specified list.
|Variables (Lists)
|add (&quot;grapes&quot;) to [fruits]

: If 'fruits' was the list:
:: apples
:: cherries
: then 'fruits' would then be
:: apples
:: cherries
:: grapes

add (&quot;16&quot;) to [squares]

: If 'squares' was the list:
:: 1
:: 4
:: 9
: then 'squares' would then be
:: 1
:: 4
:: 9
:: 16
|-
|[[File:Delete(5)ofcoords.png|203x203px]]
|delete () of []
|Removes the specified item from the specified list.
|Variables (Lists)
|delete (4) from [players]

: If 'players' was the list:
:: 1
:: 4
:: 8
:: 10
: then 'players' would then be
:: 1
:: 4
:: 8

delete (3) of [words]

: If 'words' was the list:
:: hide
:: jump
:: run
:: seek
: then 'words' would then be
:: hide
:: jump
:: seek
|}

{{BookCat}}</text>
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
|sixtabs || 312 || 0
|-
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|-
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* [[Special:GadgetUsage]]
* [[m:Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]]
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    <title>User:JJPMaster (bot)/markAdmins-Data.json</title>
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    <id>471107</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4642423</id>
      <parentid>4642052</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T20:49:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JJPMaster (bot)</username>
        <id>3488561</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Updating markAdmins data</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Cereal Grains Through History</title>
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      <text bytes="30048" sha1="tokcg5t9asoxhfdq4gkxmtbyjmkziu9" xml:space="preserve">{{Split}}{{New book}}

This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.

== Contents ==

=== Africa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Ksar Hadadda.JPG|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Granary#/media/File:Ksar_Hadadda.JPG|Grain storage chambers (ghorfas) of Ksar Hadada, southern Tunisia. Ksar Hadada is a fortified granary village that was built by North African Berber communities to store grain and crops]]
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}

=== Americas ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Museo Nacional de Antropología - MAÍZ.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Maize#/media/File:Museo_Nacional_de_Antropología_-_MAÍZ.jpg|Ancient Mesoamerican relief sculpture of maize, National Museum of Anthropology of Mexico]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Mochica Corn.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Maize#/media/File:Mochica_Corn.jpg|Maize sculpture, Moche culture, 300 AD, Larco Museum, Lima, Peru]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Mayan - Stucco Portrait Head - Walters 20092026 - Three Quarter Right.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Maize#/media/File:Mayan_-_Stucco_Portrait_Head_-_Walters_20092026_-_Three_Quarter_Right.jpg|Stucco head of the Maya maize god from Campeche, Mexico, 550–850 AD]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Young Corn God MET DT9945.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Maize#/media/File:Young_Corn_God_MET_DT9945.jpg|Jaina Island ceramic statuette of the young Maya maize god emerging from an ear of corn, 600–900 AD]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Aztecs storing maize.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Maize#/media/File:Aztecs_storing_maize.jpg|Aztecs storing maize, Florentine Codex, 1540/1585]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:The Florentine Codex- Agriculture.tiff|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Maize#/media/File:The_Florentine_Codex-_Agriculture.tiff|Cultivation of maize, illustrated in the 16th-century ''Florentine Codex'']]
|
|
|-
|[[File:McCormick Reaper, 1845.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Cyrus_McCormick#/media/File:McCormick_Reaper,_1845.jpg|Sketch of 1845 model reaper]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:McCormick Twine Binder 1884.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Cyrus_McCormick#/media/File:McCormick_Twine_Binder_1884.jpg|McCormick reaper and twine binder in 1884]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Wichita Indian village 1850-1875.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Wichita_Indian_village_1850-1875.jpg|Lithograph of a Wichita Village, probably in Oklahoma (1850-1875 A.D., USA)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Tortilleras Nebel.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Nixtamalization#/media/File:Tortilleras_Nebel.jpg|An 1836 lithograph of tortilla production in rural Mexico]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:The Veteran in a New Field MET DP102298.jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:The_Veteran_in_a_New_Field_MET_DP102298.jpg|The Veteran in a New Field]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Song of the Lark Winslow Homer 1876FXD.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Song_of_the_Lark_Winslow_Homer_1876.jpeg|Song of the Lark (1876, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Winslow Homer - The Reaper.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Reaper.jpg|The Reaper (1878, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Gift for the grangers ppmsca02956u.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:National_Grange#/media/File:Gift_for_the_grangers_ppmsca02956u.jpg|&quot;Gift for the Grangers&quot;, 1873 print promoting U.S. farmers' organization.]] 
|
|
|-
|[[File:Corn, the food of the nation, US Food Administration poster, 1918.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Maize#/media/File:Corn,_the_food_of_the_nation,_US_Food_Administration_poster,_1918.jpg|Poster of maize-based foods, US Food Administration, 1918]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:20120929 Chicago Board of Trade Building top recrop.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ceres_(mythology)#/media/File:20120929_Chicago_Board_of_Trade_Building_top_recrop.jpg|The 3-storey faceless depiction of Ceres atop the Chicago Board of Trade Building.]]
|
|
|-
|
|[[wikipedia:Coat_of_arms_and_flag_of_New_Jersey#/media/File:New_Jersey_State_Seal_approved_color_version.svg|New Jersey State Seal approved color version]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Statue of Ceres (Agriculture) by Dwight Dwinell.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Vermont_State_House#/media/File:Statue_of_Ceres_(Agriculture)_by_Dwight_Dwinell.jpg|Statue of Ceres (Agriculture) by Dwight Dwinell atop the Vermont State House. Erected 1938; replaced by a new statue in 2018.]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Vermont State House dome 05.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Vermont_State_House#/media/File:Vermont_State_House_dome_05.jpg|The statue ''Agriculture'', a representation of Ceres, atop the dome of the Vermont State House]]
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|-
|[[File:CornWaterTower.JPG|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Maize#/media/File:CornWaterTower.JPG|Water tower in Rochester, Minnesota being painted as an ear of maize, 2008]]
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|-
|[[File:Corn Palace 2020.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Corn_Palace#/media/File:CornPalace.jpg|The Corn Palace, partially decorated in July 2020, seen from North Main Street in Mitchell, South Dakota, United States]]
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|-
|[[File:Field of Corn sculpture - DPLA - c3809d28b75470f0b6897e73e0ae25f7 (page 6).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Field_of_Corn#/media/File:Field_of_Corn_sculpture_-_DPLA_-_c3809d28b75470f0b6897e73e0ae25f7_(page_6).jpg|Views of &quot;Field of Corn (with Osage Orange Trees)&quot; a sculpture developed by Malcolm Cochran. It was dedicated 30 October 1994, in Sam and Eulalia Frantz Park, located at the southwest corner of Frantz Road and Rings Road. The work consists of 109 concrete ears of corn, each about six feet tall, placed in even rows. A row of text panels (photos 8-12) explaining the history of corn production was placed along a row of Osage orange trees. Field of Corn was the third sculpture in the Dublin Arts Council's Arts in Public Places project. The photographs were taken 21 April 2007.]]
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|-
|[[File:Grist mill, unidentified, circa 1880s - DPLA - 047811a0d40f6d9f4f0f9b0d7acb4bf8.jpeg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Gristmill#/media/File:Grist_mill,_unidentified,_circa_1880s_-_DPLA_-_047811a0d40f6d9f4f0f9b0d7acb4bf8.jpeg|A grist mill, c. 1880]]
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|-
|
|[[wikipedia:Sorghum#/media/File:%22Another_view_of_the_making_of_sorghum_molasses_on_the_Fred_Hatmaker_farm_in_the_Norris_Dam_reservoir_area.%22_-_NARA_-_532657.tif|Making sweet sorghum molasses in rural Tennessee, 1933]]
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|}

=== China, Japan, East Asia ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Song Dynasty Hydraulic Mill for Grain.JPG|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Song_Dynasty_Hydraulic_Mill_for_Grain.JPG|Northern Song era Chinese watermill for dehusking grain with a horizontal waterwheel ((960–1127 A.D., China)]]
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|-
|[[File:Eastern Han Pottery Granary (9940244743).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Granary#/media/File:Eastern_Han_Pottery_Granary_(9940244743).jpg|Granary model, Han dynasty. Stoneware model granary canisters as these were funeral gifts, buried with the deceased as a symbol of wealth and to provide food in the afterlife]]
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|-
|[[File:Han Dynasty Granary west of Dunhuang.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Granary#/media/File:Han_Dynasty_Granary_west_of_Dunhuang.jpg|Han dynasty granary on Silk Road west of Dunhuang, China]]
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|-
|[[File:Old Granary at Todoroki Setagaya Ward Tokyo Japan.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Granary#/media/File:Old_Granary_at_Todoroki_Setagaya_Ward_Tokyo_Japan.jpg|Meiji period granary, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan]]
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|-
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|[[wikipedia:Granary#/media/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Rijstschuren_in_Minangkabause_bouwstijl_te_Batipoe_in_de_Padangse_Bovenlanden_Sumatra%60s_Westkust_TMnr_60003599.jpg|Two rangkiang in a photo c. 1895 of rice granaries in the Minangkabau architectural style in Batipuh in the Padang Plateau, Sumatra, Indonesia]]
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|-
|[[File:CMOC Treasures of Ancient China exhibit - millstone and roller.jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:CMOC_Treasures_of_Ancient_China_exhibit_-_millstone_and_roller.jpg|Millstone and roller]]
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|-
|[[File:Model, grain mill (AM 1926.237-6).jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Model,_grain_mill_(AM_1926.237-6).jpg|Model grain mill]]
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|-
|[[File:Dojima-Rice-Exchange-Osaka-by-Yoshimitsu-Sasaki.png|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Dojima-Rice-Exchange-Osaka-by-Yoshimitsu-Sasaki.png|Dojima-Rice-Exchange-Osaka-by-Yoshimitsu-Sasaki]]
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|-
|[[File:Japan - Rice Cultivation through the Four Seasons, 18th century -LACMA ma-80620.tiff|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Japan_-_Rice_Cultivation_through_the_Four_Seasons,_18th_century_-LACMA_ma-80620.tiff|Japan - Rice Cultivation through the Four Seasons, 18th century]]
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|-
|[[File:Emperor Viewing Rice Harvest by Morimura Gito (Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery).jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Emperor_Viewing_Rice_Harvest_by_Morimura_Gito_(Meiji_Memorial_Picture_Gallery).jpg|Emperor Viewing Rice Harvest by Morimura Gito (Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery)]]
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|-
|[[File:Rice Cultivation through the Four Seasons LACMA M.2006.105.1-.2 (27 of 44).jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Rice_Cultivation_through_the_Four_Seasons_LACMA_M.2006.105.1-.2_(27_of_44).jpg|Rice Cultivation through the Four Seasons]]
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|}


=== Egypt ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Slab stele from tomb of Itjer at Giza 4th Dynasty c 2500 BC.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_bread#/media/File:Slab_stele_from_tomb_of_Itjer_at_Giza_4th_Dynasty_c_2500_BC.jpg|Slab stele from mastaba tomb of Itjer at Giza (2435 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
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|-
|[[File:Conical loaves of bread, Gebelein, 5th Dynasty c 2400 BC.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_bread#/media/File:Conical_loaves_of_bread,_Gebelein,_5th_Dynasty_c_2400_BC.jpg|Conical loaves of bread as laid out in the Great Tomb, North Necropolis, Gebelein, 5th Dynasty (Old Kingdom) (2305 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
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|-
|[[File:Tomb of Nakht (2).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Tomb_of_Nakht_(2).jpg|Agricultural scenes of threshing, a grain store, harvesting with sickles, digging, tree-cutting and ploughing from tomb of Nakht (15th Century B.C.E., Egypt)]]
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|-
|[[File:Agricultural Scenes, Tomb of Nakht MET 15.5.19b detail 2 rgb.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egypt#/media/File:Agricultural_Scenes,_Tomb_of_Nakht_MET_15.5.19b_detail_2_rgb.jpg|A tomb relief depicts workers plowing the fields, harvesting the crops, and threshing the grain under the direction of an overseer, painting in the tomb of Nakht.]]
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|-
|[[File:Stèle Mercenaire syrien 18ème dynastie Neues Museum image éclaircie et perspective corrigée.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Stèle_Mercenaire_syrien_18ème_dynastie_Neues_Museum_image_éclaircie_et_perspective_corrigée.jpg|Painted limestone stela showing drinking beer by a straw (1300 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
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|-
|[[File:Maler der Grabkammer des Sennudem 001.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_agriculture#/media/File:Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg|Ploughing with  cattle in ancient Egypt. Painting from the burial chamber of Sennedjem (1200 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
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|-
|[[File:Egyptian harvest.jpg|thumb|Sennedjem and Ti harvesting papyrus]]
|[[commons:File:Egyptian_harvest.jpg|Sennedjem and Ti harvesting papyrus]]
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|-
|[[File:Trilla del trigo en el Antiguo Egipto.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat#/media/File:Trilla_del_trigo_en_el_Antiguo_Egipto.jpg|Threshing of wheat in ancient Egypt]]
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|-
|
|A scene from the tomb of Nakht at Thebes, showing the winnowing of the grain, to separate the husks from the grain.
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|-
|[[File:Modello con scena di panificazione F263 S13271.tif|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Modello_con_scena_di_panificazione_F263_S13271.tif|Figures baking bread (2900 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
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|-
|[[File:Princess Nefertiabet before her meal-E 15591-IMG 9645-gradient.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Art_of_ancient_Egypt#/media/File:Princess_Nefertiabet_before_her_meal-E_15591-IMG_9645-gradient.jpg|Stele of Princess Nefertiabet eating; 2589–2566 BC; limestone &amp; paint; 37.7 × 52.5 × 8.3 cm; from Giza; Louvre]]
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|-
|[[File:Senenu Grinding Grain, ca. 1352-1336 B.C.E..jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Gristmill#/media/File:Senenu_Grinding_Grain,_ca._1352-1336_B.C..jpg|Senenu Grinding Grain, c. 1352–1336 BC. The royal scribe Senenu appears here bent over a large grinding stone. This unusual sculpture seems to be an elaborate version of a shabti, a funerary figurine placed in the tomb to work in place of the deceased. Brooklyn Museum.]]
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|-
|[[File:Ancient egyptian statuette of a woman grinding grain 1.jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Ancient_egyptian_statuette_of_a_woman_grinding_grain_1.jpg|Ancient Egyptian statuette of a woman grinding grain]]
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|-
|[[File:Ramses III bakery.svg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Ramses_III_bakery.svg|Engraving of baking bread from tomb of Ramses, III (1155 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
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|-
|[[File:First Dynasty Egyptian grain silo.jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:First_Dynasty_Egyptian_grain_silo.jpg|First Dynasty Egyptian grain silo]]
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|}

=== Europe ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Peasants breaking bread.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_bread#/media/File:Peasants_breaking_bread.jpg|Peasants sharing bread, from the ''Livre du roi Modus et de la reine Ratio'' ''(14th Century A.D.'', France)]]
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|-
|[[File:Crescenzi calendar.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Crescenzi_calendar.jpg|Agricultural calendar from a manuscript of Pietro de Crescenzi (1470, Bologna, Italy)]]
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|-
|[[File:Pieter Bruegel the Elder- The Harvesters - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder-_The_Harvesters_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Harvesters by Pieter Bruegel (1565 A.D., Belgium)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Jethro Tull seed drill (1762).png|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Jethro_Tull_seed_drill_(1762).png|Jethro Tull's seed drill, invented in 1701 (1765, England)]]
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|-
|[[File:John Constable, The Wheat Field.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat#/media/File:John_Constable,_The_Wheat_Field.jpg|The Wheat Field by John Constable, 1816]]
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|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - The Sower - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Jean-François_Millet_-_The_Sower_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Sower (1850, France)]]
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|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - Gleaners - Google Art Project 2.jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Jean-François_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Gleaners (1857, France)]]
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|-
|[[File:Ivan Shishkin - Рожь - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Ivan_Shishkin_-_Рожь_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Rye Field (1878, Russia)]]
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|-
|[[File:Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-(1889)-Vincent-van-Gogh-Met.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-(1889)-Vincent-van-Gogh-Met.jpg|Wheat Field with Cypesses (1889, France)]]
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|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheat Field with Cypresses (National Gallery version).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses_(National_Gallery_version).jpg|Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889, France)]]
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|-
|[[File:Van Gogh - Weizenfeld mit Zypressen4.jpeg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Van_Gogh_-_Weizenfeld_mit_Zypressen4.jpeg|Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889, France)]]
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|-
|[[File:Korenveld met kraaien - s0149V1962 - Van Gogh Museum.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Korenveld_met_kraaien_-_s0149V1962_-_Van_Gogh_Museum.jpg|Wheat Field with Crows (1890, France)]]
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|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheatfield under thunderclouds - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheatfield_Under_Thunderclouds_-_VGM_F778.jpg|Wheat Field under Thunderclouds (1890, France)]]
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|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - The siesta (after Millet) - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:The_Siesta_(Van_Gogh)#/media/File:Van_Gogh_-_la_Méridienne.jpg|La Méridienne (1891, France)]]
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|-
|[[File:Illustration Hordeum vulgare1.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Barley#/media/File:Illustration_Hordeum_vulgare1.jpg|Botanical illustration of leafy stem with roots, flowers, and 2- and 6-row ears]]
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|-
|[[File:Triticum aestivum - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-274.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat#/media/File:Triticum_aestivum_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-274.jpg|A: Plant; B ripe ear of corn; 1 spikelet before flowering; 2 the same, flowering and spread, enlarged; 3 flowers with glumes; 4 stamens 5 pollen; 6 and 7 ovaries with juice scales; 8 and 9 parts of the scar; 10 fruit husks; 11, 12, 13 seeds, natural size and enlarged; 14 the same cut up, enlarged.]]
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|-
|[[File:Zea mays - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Maize#/media/File:Zea_mays_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg|Maize: (a) Lower part of the plant (b) top of plant with male inflorescense (c) middle of plant with female inflorescenses (d) ear/cob: (1) two pollen grains of a male inflorescense (3, 4) female flowers (5) female flowers with stigma (6) fruit bottom view (7) fruit side view (8) fruit cross-section views]]
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|-
|[[File:Oryza sativa - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Rice#/media/File:Oryza_sativa_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg|Anatomy of rice flowers: spikelet (left), plant with tillers (centre), caryopsis (top right), panicle (right)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Ovid Met 5 - Star Lizard - Adam Elsheimer.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ceres_(mythology)#/media/File:Ovid_Met_5_-_Star_Lizard_-_Adam_Elsheimer.jpg|During her long, torch-lit search for her daughter, Proserpina, Ceres drinks water given her by Hecuba, and is mocked by the boy, Askalabos, for spilling some of it. She will transform him into a lowly &quot;star-lizard' or newt (Latin; stellio) as punishment. The episode is in Ovid's, Metamorphoses V, lines 449-450. Oil-paint on copper, by Adam Elsheimer and workshop, copy circa 1605, held by the Museo Nacional del Prado. From an original in the collection of Alfred and Isabel Bader]]
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|-
|[[File:Ceres - Dominikus Auliczek um 1770-1.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ceres_(mythology)#/media/File:Ceres_-_Dominikus_Auliczek_um_1770-1.jpg|Ceres with cereals, a late 18th century work by Dominik Auliczek of the Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory]]
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|-
|[[File:Ceres by Eugène-André Oudiné.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ceres_(mythology)#/media/File:Ceres_by_Eugène-André_Oudiné.jpg|Ceres by Eugène-André Oudiné on a French coin of 1873 (3rd Republic).]]
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|-
|[[File:In The Barley Harvest Bonham's.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Barley#/media/File:In The Barley Harvest Bonham's.jpg|Traditional barley harvest by hand with scythes, England, c. 1886. Photo Peter Henry Emerson]]
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|-
|[[File:Leisnig, Burg Mildenstein - Kornhausboden Vorderschloss (01-2).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Granary#/media/File:Leisnig,_Burg_Mildenstein_-_Kornhausboden_Vorderschloss_(01-2).jpg|Grain House floor of Mildenstein Castle (built around 1395), Germany]]
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|-
|[[File:StrawHandbells.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Corn_dolly#/media/File:StrawHandbells.jpg|Cambridgeshire handbells in wheat straw]]
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|-
|[[File:Claidheach.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Corn_dolly#/media/File:Claidheach.jpg|Claidheach harvest corn dolly]]
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|-
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|}

=== Greece &amp; Rome ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Noe 082.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Noe_082.jpg|Barley was a symbol of wealth in the city of Metapontum in Magna Graecia (i.e. the Greek colonies of southern Italy), stamped stater (530–510 B.C.E., Greece)]]
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|
|-
|[[File:Didrachme de l'île de Paros.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Didrachme_de_l'île_de_Paros.jpg|Demeter on a Didrachme from Paros island, struck at the Cyclades]]
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|-
|[[File:Denarius C. Memmius C. F. Romulus.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ceres_(mythology)#/media/File:Denarius_C._Memmius_C._F._Romulus.jpg|Denarius picturing Quirinus on the obverse, and Ceres enthroned on the reverse, a commemoration by a moneyer in 56 BC of a Cerialia, perhaps her first ''ludi'', presented by an earlier Gaius Memmius as aedile.]]
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|-
|[[File:Nero Lugdunum sestertius 691535.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ceres_(mythology)#/media/File:Nero_Lugdunum_sestertius_691535.jpg|Emperors claimed a partnership with Ceres in grain provision, as in this sestertius of 66 AD. Left: Nero, garlanded. Right: Annona stands with cornucopiae (horns of Plenty); enthroned Ceres holds grain-ears and torch; between is a modius (grain measure) on a garlanded altar; in the background is a ship's stern.]]
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|-
|[[File:Demeter Altemps Inv8546.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Demeter_Altemps_Inv8546.jpg|Demeter, goddess of grain]]
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|-
|[[File:Eleusinian hydria Antikensammlung Berlin 1984.46 n2.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Eleusinian_hydria_Antikensammlung_Berlin_1984.46_n2.jpg|Demeter, enthroned and extending her hand in a benediction toward the kneeling Metaneira, who offers the triune wheat (c. 340 B.C.E.)]]
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|-
|[[File:Roman copy of the Great Eleusinian relief hosted by the Metropolitan Museum of Art.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Roman_copy_of_the_Great_Eleusinian_relief_hosted_by_the_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg|The Eleusinian trio: Persephone, Triptolemus and Demeter (Roman copy dating to the Early Imperial period and hosted by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, of the Great Eleusinian Reliefin the National Archaeological Museum, Athens, marble bas-relief from Eleusis, 440–430 B.C.E.)]]
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|-
|[[File:NAMA 16346 Cornucopia.JPG|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:NAMA_16346_Cornucopia.JPG|Plouton with a cornucopia and Demeter with a sceptre and plough. By the Orestes Painter. 440-430 B.C.E.]] 
|
|
|-
|[[File:Attic white calyx crater, 440-430 BC, side B, AM Agrigento, 120965x.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Attic_white_calyx_crater,_440-430_BC,_side_B,_AM_Agrigento,_120965x.jpg|Two female figures, probably Demeter and Persephone. Attic white calyx crater 440-430 B.C.E.]] 
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|-
|[[File:Demeter figurine - Museo Archeologico Regionale - Agrigento - Italy 2015 (2).JPG|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Demeter_figurine_-_Museo_Archeologico_Regionale_-_Agrigento_-_Italy_2015_(2).JPG|Terracotta Demeter figurine, Sanctuary of the Underworld Divinities, Akragas, 550–500 B.C.E.]]
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|-
|[[File:Marble Statue of Demeter.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Marble_Statue_of_Demeter.jpg|Demeter of Knidos, Hellenistic marble sculpture, around 350 B.C.E.]]
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|-
| 
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Saint_Demetra.jpg|The statue of Saint Demetra, Fitzwilliam Museum]]
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|-
|[[File:Kykladitisses exhibition in the Museum of Cycladic Art, Athens Greece 175.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Kykladitisses_exhibition_in_the_Museum_of_Cycladic_Art,_Athens_Greece_175.jpg|Terracotta plaque relief of Demeter in profile wearing ears of corn, 1st century BC–AD, Archaeological Museum of Amorgos, Greece.]]
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|-
|[[File:Triptolemos Louvre G187.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Triptolemos_Louvre_G187.jpg|Triptolemus, Demeter and Persephone by the Triptolemos-painter, c. 470 B.C.E., Louvre]]
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|-
|[[File:Villa Carmiano triclinio 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Villa_Carmiano_triclinio_2_(cropped).jpg|Dionysus (Bacchus) and Demeter (Ceres), antique fresco in Stabiae, 1st century]]
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|-
|
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Demeter_in_horse_chariot_w_daughter_kore_83d40m_wikiC_Tempio_Y_di_Selinunte_sec_VIa.JPG|Demeter drives her horse-drawn chariot containing her daughter Persephone-Kore at Selinunte, Sicily, 6th century BC.]]
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|-
|[[File:Demeter, Mourner, marble relief, Knossos, 1st-2nd century AD, AMH, 145408.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Demeter,_Mourner,_marble_relief,_Knossos,_1st-2nd_century_AD,_AMH,_145408.jpg|Demeter in mourning, marble relief from Knossos, Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.]]
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|-
|[[File:Demeter Altemps Inv8596.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Demeter_Altemps_Inv8596.jpg|Roman copy of 4th century BC Greek bust (National Roman Museum)]]
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|-
|[[File:Plate 80- Ceres' Nymph Telling Famine to Strike Erysichthon (Insatiabili fame Erisichtonem torquet Fames), from Ovid's 'Metamorphoses' MET DP866521.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Plate_80-_Ceres'_Nymph_Telling_Famine_to_Strike_Erysichthon_(Insatiabili_fame_Erisichtonem_torquet_Fames),_from_Ovid's_'Metamorphoses'_MET_DP866521.jpg|''Demeter orders Famine to strike Erysichthon'', Elisha Whittelsey Collection]]
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|-
|[[File:Склеп Деметры.JPG|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Склеп_Деметры.JPG|Demeter in an ancient Greek fresco from Panticapaeum, 1st century Crimea.]]
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|-
|[[File:Sale bread MAN Napoli Inv9071 n01.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Cura_annonae#/media/File:Sale_bread_MAN_Napoli_Inv9071_n01.jpg|A bread stall, from a Pompeiian wall painting]]
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|-
|[[File:Head of statue of Demeter.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Head_of_statue_of_Demeter.jpg|Head of a statue of Demeter, marble, Roman imperial period, 2nd century CE]]
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|[[File:Statue of Demeter at the Academy of Athens on May 23, 2022.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Statue_of_Demeter_at_the_Academy_of_Athens_on_May_23,_2022.jpg|Statue of Demeter by Leonidas Drosis in the façade of the Academy of Athens, Greece.]]
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|[[File:Ceres of Mérida (cropped).jpg|thumb]]
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|[[wikipedia:Granary#/media/File:Chest_and_Lid_with_Model_Granaries.jpg|Ancient Greek geometric art funeral gift box in the shape of granaries, 850 BC. On display in the Ancient Agora Museum in Athens, housed in the Stoa of Attalos]]
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=== India, Indus River Valley ===
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=== Mesopotamia, Persia, Middle East ===
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|[[File:Early writing tablet recording the allocation of beer.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Sumer#/media/File:Early_writing_tablet_recording_the_allocation_of_beer.jpg|An early writing tablet for recording the allocation of beer, 3100–3000 BC, from Iraq. British Museum, London]]
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|[[File:Cuneiform tablet- administrative account with entries concerning malt and barley groats MET DP293245.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Sumer#/media/File:Cuneiform_tablet-_administrative_account_with_entries_concerning_malt_and_barley_groats_MET_DP293245.jpg|A cuneiform tablet about an administrative account, with entries concerning malt and barley groats, 3100–2900 BC. Clay, 6.8 x 4.5 x 1.6 cm, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City]]
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|[[File:Bill of sale Louvre AO3766.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Sumer#/media/File:Bill_of_sale_Louvre_AO3766.jpg|A bill of sale of a field and a house, from Shuruppak, c. 2600 BC. Height: 8.5 cm, width: 8.5 cm, depth: 2 cm. The Louvre]]
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|[[File:Issue of barley rations.JPG|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Sumer#/media/File:Issue_of_barley_rations.JPG|An account of barley rations issued monthly to adults and children written in cuneiform script on a clay tablet, written in year 4 of King Urukagina, c. 2350 BC]]
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|[[File:Alulu Beer Receipt.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_beer#/media/File:Alulu_Beer_Receipt.jpg|Alulu beer receipt recording a purchase of &quot;best&quot; beer from a brewer, c. 2050 BCE, from the Sumerian city of Umma in ancient Iraq]]
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|[[File:Yazıt.jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Yazıt.jpg|Hymn to Ninkasi]]
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|[[wikipedia:History_of_beer#/media/File:Philistine_pottery_beer_Jug.JPG|Philistine pottery beer jug]]
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|[[File:Raqefet Cave rock mortars.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_beer#/media/File:Raqefet_Cave_rock_mortars.jpg|Rock mortars in Raqefet Cave, used to make beer during the Stone Age]]
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|[[wikipedia:Panemone_windmill#/media/File:آسباد_نشتیفان.jpg|Persian panemones, Sistan, Iran]]
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|[[File:Ancient Windmills of Nashtifan 2021-07-17.jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Ancient_Windmills_of_Nashtifan_2021-07-17.jpg|Ancient Windmills of Nashtifan]]
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|[[File:ClaySumerianSickle.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:ClaySumerianSickle.jpg|Sumerian harvester's sickle, 3000 BC, made from baked clay]]
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|[[File:Derech Hadorot 3.JPG|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Prehistoric_storage_pits#/media/File:Derech_Hadorot_3.JPG|Granaries from an Iron Age Israelite fortress in the Negev, reconstructed at Derech Hadorot, Hecht Museum, Haifa]]
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|[[File:Gasr Al-Hajj.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Gasr_Al-Hajj#/media/File:Gasr_Al-Hajj.jpg|Gasr Al-Hājj (exterior)]]
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|[[File:Gasr Al-Hajj - inside.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Gasr_Al-Hajj#/media/File:Gasr_Al-Hajj_-_inside.jpg|Gasr Al-Hājj (interior)]]
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{{shelves}}</text>
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    <title>User:Jon Peli Oleaga/FORTRAN program for calculating representative parameters and operating conditions of AC overhead transmission lines</title>
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Software is currently used to study the operation of electric power transmission lines. As an example, this article presents a program developed in the late 1970s to analyze the electrical behaviour of power lines.

The program was used for about a decade in the second half of the 20th century by the European electric utility Iberduero, based in Bilbao (Basque Country). Written by the author of this article, who was also its only user, it ceased to be used when he left the transmission power line department during a company restructuring. Several years after his retirement, he was the only person aware of its existence, capabilities, and accuracy.

Although the program is now obsolete, it can still be used to calculate line parameters, the electric and magnetic fields produced by the line, and the voltage and current imbalances generated under different operating conditions. It can also be used to study overvoltages caused by ferroresonance when one circuit of a double-circuit line is de-energized while connected to a shunt reactor at one end. The resulting overvoltages are not calculated with high accuracy, but the program allows identification of the reactance values for which they may occur.

The program is written in the FORTRAN programming language, which was commonly used for technical calculations at the time. Although minor modifications have been made to allow it to run on more recent computers and compilers, the source code largely retains the structure of the original version

Initially, the software consisted of two separate programs: EREMU, mainly intended to calculate the electric and magnetic fields produced by AC overhead power lines, and PARLI, used to calculate their principal parameters and representative operating conditions. 

These programs were later merged into a single program in a way that preserved compatibility with the previously used input data files. This origin is still evident in the source code.

The electric and magnetic field calculations are performed in accordance with the methods described in ''Transmission Line Reference Book: 345 kV and Above'' (TLRB)&lt;ref name=&quot;TLRB345kV&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Chaston|first1=A.N.|last2=LaForest|first2=J.J.|last3=Ramirez|first3=A.R.|last4=and|first4=others|url=https://books.google.es/books/about/Transmission_line_reference_book_345_KV.html?id=17MsAQAAIAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y |title=Transmission Line Reference Book 345 kV and Above|year=1975|edition=1st|pages=393}}&lt;/ref&gt;, published by the Electric Power Research Institute in 1975, and ''L’Effet de Couronne en Tension Alternative'' (ECTA)&lt;ref name=&quot;ECTA-EDF&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Gary|first1=Claude|last2=Moreau|first2=Marcel|title=L’Effet de Couronne en Tension Alternative|edition=1st|year=1977|url=https://www.eyrolles.com/BTP/Livre/l-effet-de-couronne-en-tension-alternative-9782212015539/ |publisher=Eyrolles|pages=464}}&lt;/ref&gt;, published by Eyrolles in 1976 as part of the ''Collection de la Direction des Études et Recherches d’Électricité de France''.

Calculations of other line parameters, including series impedances, shunt admittances, ABCD parameters, noise profiles, and imbalances under operating conditions, are also carried out following the procedures described in the TLRB.

The analysis of resonant overvoltages is performed by means of successive imbalance calculations with different shunt reactors connected at one end, the other end, or both ends of the line.

The complete program is provided so that interested users can copy it and run it using a free FORTRAN compiler.

One suitable compiler is available from the Silverfrost website, which provides a free version for private use. Using the FTN95 Personal Edition compiler, the program can be compiled and executed without modification.


== Input data for running the program ==

As was common in files of that period, the input data are written in lines with a maximum length of 80 characters.

Although minor changes have been made to improve the documentation of the program, it is still not fully documented and no detailed instructions for its use are available. In addition, the method of entering input data may not be entirely clear.

To assist anyone wishing to run the program, this section provides the data used to generate the results presented in this Wikibook. To run the program initially, copy this data into a file.

Some of the input data may appear unusual, but they were chosen to illustrate how the data are entered rather than to represent realistic cases. 

The first two cases are intended to illustrate how the results of the program for the electric and magnetic fields should be interpreted at any location near a power line.

The third case presents some of the line parameters used in the calculation of the electric and magnetic fields and shows that the values of the potential gradients (electric fields) at the conductor surface, as calculated by the program for single-circuit lines, are consistent with those given in Figure 3.2.8 of the TLRB.

The fourth and fifth cases show that the values of the potential gradients (electric fields) at the conductor surface, as calculated by the program for double-circuit lines, are consistent with those given in Figures 3.2.24 and 3.2.25 of the TLRB. In these cases, in addition to the conductor surface gradients used for comparison with the aforementioned figures, the electric and magnetic fields at other locations near the lines are also calculated. This makes it possible to observe the significant influence of the phase arrangement of the second circuit relative to that of the first circuit on the electric and magnetic fields in the surrounding space.

The sixth case compares the acoustic noise profile calculated by the program with the values presented in Chapter 6 of the TLRB.

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:60%&quot;&gt;
&lt;source lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
 ESPLA-N FITXATEGIEN HASIERAN SARTUTAKO HIRU AZALPEN-LERROEN EREDUA.              2026-02-08 The program does not read the comments on the right.
LERRO HAUEK FITXATEGIEN EDUKIA IDENTIFIKATZEKO ERABILTEN DIRA,                   They are only useful for showing how to enter data.
PROGRAMA LAGUNTZAILEAK ERABILIZ.  (DATA FOR TESTING THE LIPARE PROGRAM)
 496890862    0    0    2 371935712                                              Default language in column 25 (1=&gt;Basque or 2=&gt;English)
***EREMU                                                                         ***EREMU =&gt; calculate fields
800.EPRI Tansmission line ref.book 345kV &amp; above,pag.47,52  80001320002026.03.08
  5       0.   0.00 0 0 0 0 0  -10.002.00 22  0.002.00  0                        5 conductors, (0. 0. not used im EREMU), 1 0 1 1 0 output (SEE PROGRAM)
 1.2300 1.5000 4  .4572 0 -14.00  18.50  18.50   0.200  1.00-120.0  800.0-120.0  cm  cm  kop  m  zerden1  m  m  m  ohm/km  zerden2  /  kA  gr  kV  gr
 1.2300 1.5000 4  .4572 0    .00  18.50  18.50   0.200  1.00    .0  800.0   0.0  zerden1 0=&gt;previous value dist.between cond.1=&gt;prev.val.bundle diameter
  12300  15000 4   4572 0  14000  18500  18500   0.200  1.00 12000 800000 12000  IN THIS LINE other way to insert similar data to data en previous lines
 0.6000 0.8000 1        0 -11.05  30.70  30.70   0.500                           ohm/m and zerden2 are not necesary in EREMU
   6000   8000 1        0  11050  30700  30700   0.500                           IN THIS LINE other way to insert data that allows more accurate figures.
***PARLI
765.TWO CIRCUIT E62SB LINE, ABC ABC Super Bundle, 1-456456  62100765202014-06-27
 0 2 2 1    50.                                                                  0. def.lang., 2 tasks, 2 circuits, MERGE CIRCUITS ,Frecuency
1  80003   300.  75. 0000   -7.621.27 22  0.003.81   71HA CX-XXX
  13700  17590 4   4572    -7750  25240  25240 0.200 4  4000-12000 765000-12000  zirkuituak paraleloan jartzen dira
  13700  17590 4   4572   -12750  20240  20240 0.200 5  4000   000 765000   000  eta zirkuitu konposatuari dagozkion
  13700  17590 4   4572    -7750  15240  15240 0.200 6  4000 12000 765000 12000  aldaezin generalizatuak kalkulatzen dira
  13700  17590 4   4572     7750  25240  25240 0.200 4  4000-12000 765000-12000
  13700  17590 4   4572    12750  20240  20240 0.200 5  4000   000 765000   000  BAINA
  13700  17590 4   4572     7750  15240  15240 0.200 6  4000 12000 765000 12000
  06000  08000 1          -10000  35000  35000 0.500
  06000  08000 1           10000  35000  35000 0.500
0
 1 750.-120.    750. 120.    750.   0.    200.  .2 3   200.  .2 3   200.  .2 3   Zirkuitu konposatuaren aldaezinak lortu eta gero
 2 750.-120.    750. 120.    750.   0.    200.  .2 3   200.  .2 3   200.  .2 3   ezin dira aztertu linearen egoerak
                                                                      These two final lines are required if the final calculation is of type &quot;***PARLI&quot;.
 
&lt;/source&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


== Electric and magnetic fields ==
=== Calculations ===
==== Electric field on the surface of conductors ====
The electric field on the surface of conductors is calculated as señaled on  pages 7 to 15 of ECTA&lt;ref name=&quot;ECTA-EDF&quot;/&gt; and 109 to 111 of TLRF&lt;ref name=&quot;TLRB345kV&quot;/&gt;.

Taking into acount that the ground surface can be considered an equipotential surface at zero potential, if the ground surface is represented as a plane (flat surface) at zero potential, the potential at any point above that surface created by the electric charges in &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; conductors is calculated considering these &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; charges and other &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; opposite charges situadeted simetricaly to the original ones with respect to the ground plane; as shown in the figure F1.

With that disposition the potential of an uncharged condutor &lt;math&gt;j &lt;/math&gt; dew to the charge of the conductor &lt;math&gt;i&lt;/math&gt; would be:

&lt;math&gt;V_{ji} = {-\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln{D_{ji}} - {\frac{-q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln{D'_{ji}} = {\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln\frac{D'_{ji}}{D_{ji}}&lt;/math&gt;

At the surface of the &lt;math&gt;i&lt;/math&gt; conductor of radius &lt;math&gt;r_i&lt;/math&gt; and placed at an height &lt;math&gt;h_i&lt;/math&gt; above the gound, taking into account that &lt;math&gt;2h_i &gt;&gt; r_i&lt;/math&gt;, would be:

 &lt;math&gt;V_{ii} = {\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln\frac{2h_i}{r_i}&lt;/math&gt;

where:

&lt;math&gt;q_i&lt;/math&gt; = uniform linear charge density of &lt;math&gt;i&lt;/math&gt; conductor.

&lt;math&gt;h_i&lt;/math&gt; = &lt;math&gt;i&lt;/math&gt; conductor height.

&lt;math&gt;r_i &lt;/math&gt; = &lt;math&gt;i&lt;/math&gt; conductor radius.

&lt;math&gt;D'_{ji}&lt;/math&gt; = direct distance from conductor &lt;math&gt;j&lt;/math&gt; to image conductor &lt;math&gt;i&lt;/math&gt;.

&lt;math&gt;D_{ji}&lt;/math&gt; = direct distance from conductor &lt;math&gt;j&lt;/math&gt; to conductor &lt;math&gt;i&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; = dielectric constant = &lt;math&gt;\frac {1}{36\pi}10^{-9}&lt;/math&gt; farads/meter for air.


So

Considering the &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; conductors:

&lt;math&gt;V_1 = P_{11}q_1 + .. + P_{1i}q_i + .. + P_{1n}q_n&lt;/math&gt;

..............................................................

&lt;math&gt;V_i= P_{i1}q_1 + .. + P_{ii}q_i + .. + P_{in}q_n&lt;/math&gt;

..............................................................

&lt;math&gt;V_n = P_{n1}q_1 + .. + P_{ni}q_i + .. + P_{nn}q_n&lt;/math&gt;

in matrix notation

&lt;math&gt;
\begin{Bmatrix}
V_1\\
..\\
V_i\\
..\\
V_n\\
\end{Bmatrix}
=\begin{bmatrix}
P_{11} &amp; .. &amp; P_{1i}&amp; .. &amp; P_{1n} \\
.. &amp; .. &amp; .. &amp; .. &amp; .. \\
P_{i1} &amp; .. &amp; P_{ii}&amp; .. &amp; P_{in} \\
.. &amp; .. &amp; .. &amp; .. &amp; .. \\
P_{n1} &amp; .. &amp; P_{ni} &amp; .. &amp; P_{nn} \\
\end{bmatrix}
\begin{Bmatrix}
q_1\\
..\\
q_i\\
..\\
q_n\\
\end{Bmatrix}
&lt;/math&gt;

and more succinctly for a system of &lt;math&gt;m+n&lt;/math&gt; conductors

&lt;math&gt;
\begin{Bmatrix}
V_{m+n}\\
\end{Bmatrix}
=\begin{bmatrix}
P_{m+n,m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}
\begin{Bmatrix}
q_{m+n}\\
\end{Bmatrix}
&lt;/math&gt;

Where &lt;math&gt;\begin{Bmatrix}
V_{m+n}\\
\end{Bmatrix}&lt;/math&gt; is the column vector of electric potentials of the &lt;math&gt;m+n&lt;/math&gt; conductors, and &lt;math&gt;
\begin{Bmatrix}
q_{m+n}\\
\end{Bmatrix}&lt;/math&gt; is the column vector of charge per unit length of these conductors. The &lt;math&gt;(m+n).(m+n)&lt;/math&gt; square matrix &lt;math&gt;\begin{bmatrix}
P_{m+n,m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}&lt;/math&gt; is known as the matrix of Maxwell potential coefficients of the system.

Thus, if the Maxwell potential coefficients of an electric line are known, the conductor potentials can be expressed as a function of their linear charge densities. However, in practical applications, the conductor potentials are typically known, whereas the quantities required to compute the resulting electric fields are the linear charge densities.

To obtain these, both sides of the previous equation are premultiplied by the inverse of the Maxwell potential coefficient matrix.

This yields:

&lt;math&gt;
\begin{bmatrix}
P_{m+n,m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}^{-1}.
\begin{Bmatrix}
V_{m+n}\\
\end{Bmatrix}
=\begin{bmatrix}
C_{m+n,m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}.
\begin{Bmatrix}
V_{m+n}\\
\end{Bmatrix}
=\begin{bmatrix}
P_{m+n,m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}^{-1}.\begin{bmatrix}
P_{m+n,m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}.
\begin{Bmatrix}
q_{m+n}\\
\end{Bmatrix}
=\begin{bmatrix}
I_{m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}.
\begin{Bmatrix}
q_{m+n}\\
\end{Bmatrix}
=\begin{Bmatrix}
q_{m+n}\\
\end{Bmatrix}
&lt;/math&gt;

where &lt;math&gt; \begin{bmatrix}
I_{m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}&lt;/math&gt; is the &lt;math&gt;(m+n)\times (m+n) &lt;/math&gt; identity matrix, and &lt;math&gt;\begin{bmatrix}
C_{m+n,m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}&lt;/math&gt;, which is the inverse of the Maxwell potential coefficient matrix, is called the capacitance matrix of the conductor system. In this matrix, &lt;math&gt;C_{ii}&lt;/math&gt;​ represents the self-capacitance of conductor &lt;math&gt;i&lt;/math&gt;, while &lt;math&gt;C_{ij}&lt;/math&gt; represents the mutual capacitance between conductors &lt;math&gt;i&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;j&lt;/math&gt;.

Once the matrix &lt;math&gt;\begin{bmatrix}
C_{m+n,m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}&lt;/math&gt; is known, the conductor charges can be calculated as a function of the conductor potentials. From these charges, the electric potential and the electric field at any point can also be determined.

==== Electric field above ground ====

[[File:E-field above the ground-en.png|thumb|800px|center|Figure F1: Calculation of instantaneous electric potential and electric field intensity at a point near n charged conductors ]]

The expressions in Figure F1 are valid for instantaneous values. In the case of sinusoidal scalar or vectorial periodic quantities of fixed direction (such as electric charges, electric potentials, horizontal and vertical components of the electric field), other expressions can be established based on maximum and rms values, simply taking into account that:

Auxiliary formulas to be inserted later into a figure.

( provisional while the figures are being prepared )

&lt;math&gt;v_{pi} = {-\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln{D_{pi}} - {\frac{-q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln{D'_{pi}} = {\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln\frac{D'_{pi}}{D_{pi}}&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;v_p = \sum_{i=1}^{n}{\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln\frac{D'_{pi}}{D_{pi}}&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;e_{xpi} = {\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\frac1{\left|D_{pi}\right|}\cos{\alpha_{pi}} + {\frac{-q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\frac1{\left|D'_{pi}\right|}\cos{\alpha'_{pi}}&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;e_{ypi} = {\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\frac1{\left|D_{pi}\right|}\sin{\alpha_{pi}} + {\frac{-q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\frac1{\left|D'_{pi}\right|}\sin{\alpha'_{pi}}&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;e_{xp}= \sum_{i=1}^{n}
{\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\left(\frac1{\left|D_{pi}\right|}\frac{(x_p-x_i)}{\left|D_{pi}\right|} - \frac1{\left|D'_{pi}\right|}\frac{(x_p-x_i)}{\left|D'_{pi}\right|}\right)&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;e_{yp}= \sum_{i=1}^{n}
{\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\left(\frac1{\left|D_{pi}\right|}\frac{(h_p-h_i)}{\left|D_{pi}\right|} - \frac1{\left|D'_{pi}\right|}\frac{(h_p+h_i)}{\left|D'_{pi}\right|}\right)&lt;/math&gt;

==== Magnetic field above ground ====

=== Program results for that data ===

[[File:AC overhead power line electromagnetic fields en.gif|thumb|Figure F2: Electric and magnetic fields at a single point below a 750 kV AC overhead power line.]]

This section shows how the program presents the calculated electric and magnetic fields, how the data provided for these fields at locations other than the conductor surface should be interpreted, and the influence of phase arrangement in double-circuit lines on the resulting fields.

The adjacent figure illustrates the meaning of the data presented by the program on pages three and four for the electric and magnetic fields at a point located 12 m from the line centre and 4 m above ground level.

The most relevant values are those shown in the last four columns of these pages, and they are presented in static form in the figure. The program is not designed to calculate directly the time-varying values also shown in the figure. To obtain these values without modifying the program, it is necessary to repeat the calculations 36 times, each time changing the phase angles of the input voltages and currents by 10 degrees.

Theoretically, the three phases A, B, and C of an AC three-phase system can be assigned to the conductors of a single-circuit transmission line in six different ways: ABC, BCA, CAB, ACB, CBA, and BAC. In practice, however, the first three configurations are equivalent, since under steady-state conditions the voltages and currents in the conductors behave identically in each case. The same equivalence applies to the last three configurations.

Output for the lines L01 and L02 of the shown input data file:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:60%&quot;&gt;
&lt;source lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                 1
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2026-02-19
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  750. KV L01 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wikibooks figure                 EXPEDIENT   7500132.01
 
 
        ***************************  INPUT DATA, LINE CHARACTERISTICS  ***************************
 
        CON.NUM.  FNCY     RHO          PC AN CE CM PL             XA    XG   NX     YA    YG   NY
          5         0.     0.00          0  0  1  1  0          -14.00  1.00   4    4.00  2.00   0
 
        EROA  BGE  ERR  ZEN SOR.D ZER      X       Y1      Y2      INT KA  FAS G    TEN KV  PHAS G
 
          1  1.37 1.76   4  45.72  0    -15.00   15.00   15.00      1.00 -140.00    750.00 -120.00
          2  1.37 1.76   4  45.72  0      0.00   15.00   15.00      1.00  -20.00    750.00    0.00
          3  1.37 1.76   4  45.72  0     15.00   15.00   15.00      1.00  100.00    750.00  120.00
          4  0.60 0.80   1   0.00  0    -10.00   24.00   24.00      0.00    0.00      0.00    0.00
          5  0.60 0.80   1   0.00  0     10.00   24.00   24.00      0.00    0.00      0.00    0.00
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                 2
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2026-02-19
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  750. KV L01 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wikibooks figure                 EXPEDIENT   7500132.01
 
 
                                                 ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION
 
                                             ELECTRIC FIELD ON THE CONDUCTORS
 
 
                           CONDUC.    CHARGE Q/M         GR.MV KV/CM        GRMAX KV/CM
 
                             1      0.56294989E-05       14.40179E+00       16.75257E+00
 
                             2      0.59636313E-05       15.25659E+00       17.74690E+00
 
                             3      0.56294989E-05       14.40179E+00       16.75257E+00
 
                             4      0.47318039E-06       10.64656E+00       10.64656E+00
 
                             5      0.47318034E-06       10.64656E+00       10.64656E+00
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                 3
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2026-02-19
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  750. KV L01 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wikibooks figure                 EXPEDIENT   7500132.01
 
                                                   ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION
 
                                            ELECTRIC FIELD  4.00 M ABOVE GROUND
 
 
  DIST.   HORIZONTAL FIELD    VERTICAL FIELD      MAXIMUM FIELD      MINIMUM FIELD      PRESENT FIELD    FIELD 90 G LATER
           MOD.KV/M  ARG.G    MOD.KV/M  ARG.G   MAG.KV/M   DIR.G   MAG.KV/M   DIR.G   MAG.KV/M   DIR.G   MAG.KV/M   DIR.G
 
  -14.00  2.207E+00 -154.86  9.612E+00   75.18  1.375E+01  -81.35  2.366E+00    8.65  4.481E+00  129.10  1.321E+01  -84.24
  -13.00  2.774E+00 -149.91  9.147E+00   78.23  1.321E+01  -77.99  2.861E+00   12.01  4.299E+00  142.13  1.282E+01  -81.17
  -12.00  3.289E+00 -146.97  8.564E+00   82.26  1.252E+01  -74.77  3.408E+00   15.23  4.227E+00  157.31  1.227E+01  -78.07
  -11.00  3.722E+00 -145.11  7.918E+00   87.56  1.171E+01  -71.90  4.003E+00   18.10  4.344E+00  173.70  1.159E+01  -74.94
  -10.00  4.055E+00 -143.83  7.278E+00   94.41  1.083E+01  -69.81  4.632E+00   20.19  4.696E+00 -170.30  1.081E+01  -71.75
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                 4
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2026-02-19
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  750. KV L01 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wikibooks figure                 EXPEDIENT   7500132.01
 
                                                   ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION
 
                                            MAGNETIC INDUCTION  4.00 M ABOVE GROUND
 
 
   DIST.  INDUC.HORIZONTAL    INDUC.VERTICAL      MAXIM.INDUC.       MINIM.INDUC.      PRESENT INDUC.    INDUC. 90 G LAT.
         MOD.TESLA   ARG.G  MOD.TESLA   ARG.G  MAG.TESLA   DIR.G  MAG.TESLA   DIR.G  MAG.TESLA   DIR.G  MAG.TESLA   DIR.G
 
  -14.00  1.401E-05   56.72  9.384E-06   24.98  2.308E-05   32.08  5.992E-06  -57.92  1.622E-05   47.89  1.749E-05 -161.31
  -13.00  1.336E-05   59.52  1.104E-05   27.39  2.359E-05   38.60  6.650E-06  -51.40  1.685E-05   55.34  1.780E-05 -156.21
  -12.00  1.250E-05   63.32  1.253E-05   29.22  2.393E-05   45.10  7.341E-06  -44.90  1.739E-05   62.84  1.801E-05 -151.29
  -11.00  1.152E-05   68.42  1.382E-05   30.73  2.413E-05   51.51  8.067E-06  -38.49  1.784E-05   70.37  1.815E-05 -146.61
  -10.00  1.054E-05   75.15  1.486E-05   32.12  2.420E-05   57.80  8.830E-06  -32.20  1.820E-05   77.89  1.823E-05 -142.20
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                 5
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2026-02-19
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  750. KV L02 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wfigure, two phases interchanged EXPEDIENT   7500132.02
 
 
        ***************************  INPUT DATA, LINE CHARACTERISTICS  ***************************
 
        CON.NUM.  FNCY     RHO          PC AN CE CM PL             XA    XG   NX     YA    YG   NY
          5         0.     0.00          0  0  1  1  0          -14.00  1.00   4    4.00  2.00   0
 
        EROA  BGE  ERR  ZEN SOR.D ZER      X       Y1      Y2      INT KA  FAS G    TEN KV  PHAS G
 
          1  1.37 1.76   4  45.72  0    -15.00   15.00   15.00      1.00  100.00    750.00  120.00
          2  1.37 1.76   4  45.72  0      0.00   15.00   15.00      1.00  -20.00    750.00    0.00
          3  1.37 1.76   4  45.72  0     15.00   15.00   15.00      1.00 -140.00    750.00 -120.00
          4  0.60 0.80   1   0.00  0    -10.00   24.00   24.00      0.00    0.00      0.00    0.00
          5  0.60 0.80   1   0.00  0     10.00   24.00   24.00      0.00    0.00      0.00    0.00
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                 6
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2026-02-19
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  750. KV L02 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wfigure, two phases interchanged EXPEDIENT   7500132.02
 
 
                                                 ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION
 
                                             ELECTRIC FIELD ON THE CONDUCTORS
 
 
                           CONDUC.    CHARGE Q/M         GR.MV KV/CM        GRMAX KV/CM
 
                             1      0.56294989E-05       14.40179E+00       16.75257E+00
 
                             2      0.59636313E-05       15.25659E+00       17.74690E+00
 
                             3      0.56294989E-05       14.40179E+00       16.75257E+00
 
                             4      0.47318039E-06       10.64656E+00       10.64656E+00
 
                             5      0.47318034E-06       10.64656E+00       10.64656E+00
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                 7
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2026-02-19
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  750. KV L02 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wfigure, two phases interchanged EXPEDIENT   7500132.02
 
                                                   ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION
 
                                            ELECTRIC FIELD  4.00 M ABOVE GROUND
 
 
  DIST.   HORIZONTAL FIELD    VERTICAL FIELD      MAXIMUM FIELD      MINIMUM FIELD      PRESENT FIELD    FIELD 90 G LATER
           MOD.KV/M  ARG.G    MOD.KV/M  ARG.G   MAG.KV/M   DIR.G   MAG.KV/M   DIR.G   MAG.KV/M   DIR.G   MAG.KV/M   DIR.G
 
  -14.00  2.207E+00  154.86  9.612E+00  -75.18  1.375E+01  -81.35  2.366E+00    8.65  4.481E+00  129.10  1.321E+01   95.76
  -13.00  2.774E+00  149.91  9.147E+00  -78.23  1.321E+01  -77.99  2.861E+00   12.01  4.299E+00  142.13  1.282E+01   98.83
  -12.00  3.289E+00  146.97  8.564E+00  -82.26  1.252E+01  -74.77  3.408E+00   15.23  4.227E+00  157.31  1.227E+01  101.93
  -11.00  3.722E+00  145.11  7.918E+00  -87.56  1.171E+01  -71.90  4.003E+00   18.10  4.344E+00  173.70  1.159E+01  105.06
  -10.00  4.055E+00  143.83  7.278E+00  -94.41  1.083E+01  -69.81  4.632E+00   20.19  4.696E+00 -170.30  1.081E+01  108.25
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                 8
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2026-02-19
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  750. KV L02 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wfigure, two phases interchanged EXPEDIENT   7500132.02
 
                                                   ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION
 
                                            MAGNETIC INDUCTION  4.00 M ABOVE GROUND
 
 
   DIST.  INDUC.HORIZONTAL    INDUC.VERTICAL      MAXIM.INDUC.       MINIM.INDUC.      PRESENT INDUC.    INDUC. 90 G LAT.
         MOD.TESLA   ARG.G  MOD.TESLA   ARG.G  MAG.TESLA   DIR.G  MAG.TESLA   DIR.G  MAG.TESLA   DIR.G  MAG.TESLA   DIR.G
 
  -14.00  1.401E-05  -96.72  9.384E-06  -64.98  2.308E-05   32.08  5.992E-06  -57.92  6.072E-06  112.43  2.306E-05   31.43
  -13.00  1.336E-05  -99.52  1.104E-05  -67.39  2.359E-05   38.60  6.650E-06  -51.40  6.766E-06  117.52  2.355E-05   37.71
  -12.00  1.250E-05 -103.32  1.253E-05  -69.22  2.393E-05   45.10  7.341E-06  -44.90  7.494E-06  122.92  2.389E-05   43.93
  -11.00  1.152E-05 -108.42  1.382E-05  -70.73  2.413E-05   51.51  8.067E-06  -38.49  8.253E-06  128.59  2.407E-05   50.04
  -10.00  1.054E-05 -115.15  1.486E-05  -72.12  2.420E-05   57.80  8.830E-06  -32.20  9.041E-06  134.47  2.412E-05   56.00

&lt;/source&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


An analysis of the results shown on pages 1 to 8 of the program output for lines L01 and L02 indicates that the electric and magnetic fields generated by these two phase configurations are identical. The only difference is that the direction of rotation of the fields outside the conductors is reversed.

_ The voltage gradients (electric fields) at the conductor surfaces do not rotate and are identical in both cases.

_ The maximum and minimum values of the electric and magnetic fields at all points outside the conductors are also identical in both cases.

_ At all locations where the minimum field value is nonzero, the direction of field rotation is opposite in the two configurations.

To interpret these results, it is necessary to consider that the absolute difference in angular position of the fields over a 5 ms interval must be less than 180°. Accordingly, defining FAP1 and FAP2 as the angular positions of the fields at instants 1 and 2, respectively, the rotation over 5 ms is given by:
    • FAP2 − FAP1, if |FAP2 − FAP1| &lt; 180° 
    • FAP2 − FAP1 + 360°, if |FAP2 − FAP1| ≥ 180° and FAP2 − FAP1 &lt; 0 
    • FAP2 − FAP1 − 360°, if |FAP2 − FAP1| ≥ 180° and FAP2 − FAP1 &gt; 0 

Note:
In the analyzed cases, the angular velocities of the rotating fields may appear to differ. However, this is due to the fact that the angular velocity is not constant: it is higher when the field magnitude is lower and lower when the field magnitude is higher. Additionally, the initial field values (corresponding to the instantaneous voltage and current conditions specified in the input data) are different in each case. 

[[File:AC_Overhead_power_line_e-field_at_ground_level-en.png|500px|thumb|Maximun electric field at conductor surfaces and ground level for two phase arrangements of a double-circut 800 kV AC transmission line.]]

Conversely, in transmission lines with more than one circuit, the phase arrangement of the additional circuits relative to that of the first circuit has a significant impact on the electric field values, as illustrated in Figure 3. This figure shows the maximum electric field at conductor surfaces and ground level for two of the six possible phase arrangements of the second circuit in a double-circuit 800 kV AC transmission line.


=== Audible noise profiles ===
=== Power line parameters ===
=== Resonance evaluations ===
=== Operating conditions ===
On pages 51, 52, 58, and 61 of transmission lines L10, L11, and L12 are illustrated the effects of using shunt reactors connected to an end of a long transmission line or a weak system to prevent overvoltages under light-load conditions, and series capacitors to compensate for the inductive reactance of loaded transmission lines,  as described in the [[w:en:Voltage control and reactive power management|Voltage control and reactive power management]] Wikipedia article. 

The output of the program for those lines and two operating conditions (moderate inductive load and no load) is the following:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:60%&quot;&gt;
&lt;source lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                44
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2013-10-24
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L09 SINGLE CIRCUIT H32 1x1 sections                    EXPEDIENT  75013211.00
0     SECTION  1       TRANSMISSION LINE BUILT WITH 71HA STRUCTURES AND CX-XXX CONDUCTORS
0                       INPUT DATA
0                       LINE LONG.   1*300.00= 300.00 KM
                        GROUND RESISTIVITY      75.00 OHM.M
                        FREQUENCY               50.00 HZ
0                       ***************************  CONDUCTORS� FEATURES  ***************************
                           ..   GMR(CM)   RAD(CM)     IN   D(M)  ID      DX(M)   DY(M)      R(OHM:KM)
 
                            1   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0     -15.24   15.24      0.2000000
                            2   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0       0.00   15.24      0.2000000
                            3   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0      15.24   15.24      0.2000000
                            4   0.60000   0.80000      1   0.00   0     -10.00   24.00      0.5000000
                            5   0.60000   0.80000      1   0.00   0      10.00   24.00      0.5000000
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                45
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2013-10-24
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L09 SINGLE CIRCUIT H32 1x1 sections                    EXPEDIENT  75013211.00
0         ***************      SENDING END     **************   *****************  RECEIVING END   ****************
 *** ***   EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE     EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE   VOLTAGE   ***
 CIR PHA     VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER        VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER      DROP    E I
 *** ***       (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)          (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)      (KV)    ***
 
 
  1   1      746.450        0.585      188.145     -167.872        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000     42.393   0 0
  1   2      741.212        0.637      204.246     -180.220        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000     39.758   0 0
  1   3      733.405        0.640      219.038     -159.847        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000     45.890   0 0
0 1                                    611.429     -507.939                                  600.000      120.000
 
 
0 0                                    611.429     -507.939                                  600.000      120.000
 
 
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                46
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L10 SINGLE CIRCUIT H32 1x6 sections                    EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0     SECTION  1       TRANSMISSION LINE BUILT WITH 71HA STRUCTURES AND CX-XXX CONDUCTORS
0                       INPUT DATA
0                       LINE LONG.   6* 50.00= 300.00 KM
                        GROUND RESISTIVITY      75.00 OHM.M
                        FREQUENCY               50.00 HZ
0                       ***************************  CONDUCTORS� FEATURES  ***************************
                           ..   GMR(CM)   RAD(CM)     IN   D(M)  ID      DX(M)   DY(M)      R(OHM:KM)
 
                            1   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0     -15.24   15.24      0.2000000
                            2   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0       0.00   15.24      0.2000000
                            3   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0      15.24   15.24      0.2000000
                            4   0.60000   0.80000      1   0.00   0     -10.00   24.00      0.5000000
                            5   0.60000   0.80000      1   0.00   0      10.00   24.00      0.5000000
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                47
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L10 SINGLE CIRCUIT H32 1x6 sections                    EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0         ***************      SENDING END     **************   *****************  RECEIVING END   ****************
 *** ***   EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE     EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE   VOLTAGE   ***
 CIR PHA     VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER        VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER      DROP    E I
 *** ***       (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)          (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)      (KV)    ***
 
 
  1   1      745.885        0.589      188.280     -169.966        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000     41.764   0 0
  1   2      740.790        0.640      204.507     -182.246        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000     39.212   0 0
  1   3      733.096        0.644      219.417     -161.946        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000     45.204   0 0
0 1                                    612.204     -514.158                                  600.000      120.000
 
 
0 0                                    612.204     -514.158                                  600.000      120.000
 
 
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                48
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L10 SINGLE CIRCUIT H32 1x6 sections                    EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0         ***************      SENDING END     **************   *****************  RECEIVING END   ****************
 *** ***   EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE     EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE   VOLTAGE   ***
 CIR PHA     VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER        VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER      DROP    E I
 *** ***       (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)          (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)      (KV)    ***
 
 
  1   1      750.000        0.549      -16.272     -236.953        792.853        0.000        0.000        0.000     25.210   1 0
  1   2      750.000        0.579        1.646     -250.835        788.678        0.000        0.000        0.000     22.729   2 0
  1   3      750.000        0.548       19.506     -236.479        791.493        0.000        0.000        0.000     24.332   3 0
0 1                                      4.880     -724.267                                    0.000        0.000
 
 
0 0                                      4.880     -724.267                                    0.000        0.000
 
 
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                49
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L11 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end shunt reactor  EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0       SECTI  1                                    SHUNT ADMITANCES (MHO)
 
                   1                2                3
 
        1    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00
            -0.4000000E-03    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00
 
        2    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00
             0.0000000E+00   -0.4000000E-03    0.0000000E+00
 
        3    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00
             0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00   -0.4000000E-03
 
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                50
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L11 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end shunt reactor  EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0     SECTION  2       TRANSMISSION LINE BUILT WITH 71HA STRUCTURES AND CX-XXX CONDUCTORS
0                       INPUT DATA
0                       LINE LONG.   6* 50.00= 300.00 KM
                        GROUND RESISTIVITY      75.00 OHM.M
                        FREQUENCY               50.00 HZ
0                       ***************************  CONDUCTORS� FEATURES  ***************************
                           ..   GMR(CM)   RAD(CM)     IN   D(M)  ID      DX(M)   DY(M)      R(OHM:KM)
 
                            1   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0     -15.24   15.24      0.2000000
                            2   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0       0.00   15.24      0.2000000
                            3   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0      15.24   15.24      0.2000000
                            4   0.60000   0.80000      1   0.00   0     -10.00   24.00      0.5000000
                            5   0.60000   0.80000      1   0.00   0      10.00   24.00      0.5000000
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                51
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L11 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end shunt reactor  EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0         ***************      SENDING END     **************   *****************  RECEIVING END   ****************
 *** ***   EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE     EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE   VOLTAGE   ***
 CIR PHA     VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER        VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER      DROP    E I
 *** ***       (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)          (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)      (KV)    ***
 
 
  1   1      770.663        0.482      187.027     -105.234        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000     38.759   0 0
  1   2      763.706        0.534      204.028     -117.360        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000     36.518   0 0
  1   3      758.906        0.549      219.753      -97.347        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000     42.684   0 0
0 1                                    610.808     -319.941                                  600.000      120.000
 
 
0 0                                    610.808     -319.941                                  600.000      120.000
 
 
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                52
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L11 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end shunt reactor  EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0         ***************      SENDING END     **************   *****************  RECEIVING END   ****************
 *** ***   EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE     EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE   VOLTAGE   ***
 CIR PHA     VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER        VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER      DROP    E I
 *** ***       (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)          (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)      (KV)    ***
 
 
  1   1      750.000        0.363      -17.257     -156.154        765.313        0.000        0.000        0.000      8.846   1 0
  1   2      750.000        0.394        0.569     -170.438        763.694        0.000        0.000        0.000      8.023   2 0
  1   3      750.000        0.363       18.297     -155.914        763.484        0.000        0.000        0.000      8.337   3 0
0 1                                      1.608     -482.506                                    0.000        0.000
 
 
0 0                                      1.608     -482.506                                    0.000        0.000
 
 
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                53
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L12 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end series capacit EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0       SECTI  1                                    SERIES IMPEDANCES (OHM)
 
                   1                2                3
 
        1    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00
            -0.4000000E+03    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00
 
        2    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00
             0.0000000E+00   -0.4000000E+03    0.0000000E+00
 
        3    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00
             0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00   -0.4000000E+03
 
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                54
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L12 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end series capacit EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0     SECTION  2       TRANSMISSION LINE BUILT WITH 71HA STRUCTURES AND CX-XXX CONDUCTORS
0                       INPUT DATA
0                       LINE LONG.   6* 50.00= 300.00 KM
                        GROUND RESISTIVITY      75.00 OHM.M
                        FREQUENCY               50.00 HZ
0                       ***************************  CONDUCTORS� FEATURES  ***************************
                           ..   GMR(CM)   RAD(CM)     IN   D(M)  ID      DX(M)   DY(M)      R(OHM:KM)
 
                            1   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0     -15.24   15.24      0.2000000
                            2   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0       0.00   15.24      0.2000000
                            3   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0      15.24   15.24      0.2000000
                            4   0.60000   0.80000      1   0.00   0     -10.00   24.00      0.5000000
                            5   0.60000   0.80000      1   0.00   0      10.00   24.00      0.5000000
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                55
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L12 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end series capacit EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0         ***************      SENDING END     **************   *****************  RECEIVING END   ****************
 *** ***   EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE     EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE   VOLTAGE   ***
 CIR PHA     VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER        VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER      DROP    E I
 *** ***       (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)          (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)      (KV)    ***
 
 
  1   1      723.186        0.744      191.235     -244.626        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000    138.759   0 0
  1   2      720.314        0.794      206.213     -257.834        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000    143.290   0 0
  1   3      709.199        0.788      219.800     -236.299        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000    139.391   0 0
0 1                                    617.249     -738.760                                  600.000      120.000
 
 
0 0                                    617.249     -738.760                                  600.000      120.000
 
 
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                56
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L12 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end series capacit EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0         ***************      SENDING END     **************   *****************  RECEIVING END   ****************
 *** ***   EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE     EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE   VOLTAGE   ***
 CIR PHA     VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER        VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER      DROP    E I
 *** ***       (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)          (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)      (KV)    ***
 
 
  1   1      750.000        0.549      -16.272     -236.953        792.853        0.000        0.000        0.000     25.210   1 0
  1   2      750.000        0.579        1.646     -250.835        788.678        0.000        0.000        0.000     22.729   2 0
  1   3      750.000        0.548       19.506     -236.479        791.493        0.000        0.000        0.000     24.332   3 0
0 1                                      4.880     -724.267                                    0.000        0.000
 
 
0 0                                      4.880     -724.267                                    0.000        0.000
 
 
&lt;/source&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Source file ==

&lt;source lang=&quot;fortran&quot;&gt;
C  Lineen parametro elektromagnetikoak eta egoerak kalkulatzeko eta
C  ferroerresonantzia azterketak egiteko PARLI programa eta
C  aireko linea elektrikoek sortzen dituzten eremu elektromagnetikoak
C  kalkulatzeko EREMU programa batuta.
C  Programak Jon Peli Oleaga Olabarriak garatu zituen
C  1970eko hamarkadaren amaieran.
C  1980ko hamarkadaren amaieran batu ziren eta, geroago, konpilatzaile
C  berriagorekin erabili ahal izateko beharrezko aldaketak egin zaizkie.
C  Sarrerako datuak oraindino 80 zutabetan sartzen dira, 
C  behinolako fitxetan legez.
C  Bigarren hizkuntza modu naif eta ez sistematikoan sartu da.
C  Letra xehez idatzitako lerroak programaren dokumentazioa
C  apur bat hobetzeko sartu dira geroago.
C  Programa Creative Commons-en
C  Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 lizentziapean partekatzen da
C  http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
C
C  The original PARLI program to calculate electromagnetic parameters
C  and operating conditions of AC overhead transmission lines
C  (it can also be used to conduct ferroresonance studies)
C  and the EREMU program to calculate electromagnetic fields
C  created by AC overhead transmission lines
C  were created by Jon Peli Oleaga Olabarria
C  at the end of the 1970s.
C  They were merged in the last 1980s, and later 
C  they have been changed just to compile them with newer compilers
C  and to add a second language; changing only the strictly necessary.
C  Input data still are inserted in 80 columns as with the old cards.
C  The incorporation of a second language has been done 
C  in a rather naif and unsystematic way.
C  The lines in lowercase were added later 
C  to slightly improve the program documentation.
C  The work is licensed under the Creative Commons 
C  Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License.
C  http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

C
      PROGRAM LIPARE
      CHARACTER FITX*14,FILE*40,CHK*4
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      DOUBLE PRECISION EXPE
      COMMON /IZENBN/ IZK,EXPE,NOZ,N,KT,TL,MOZ,NFL
      IZK0=1
      IRT=5
      IRF=4
      IDT=6
      IDF=7
      IDU=9
      FITX='LIPARE.DAT'
      CHK=' '
      NOZ=0
      MOZ=0
      NFL=0
      CALL HIZKUN
      OPEN(UNIT=IDF,FILE='LIPARE.RES',STATUS='UNKNOWN')
      OPEN(UNIT=IDU,FILE='LIPARE.RPU',STATUS='UNKNOWN')
    1 IF(CHK.NE.' ')GOTO 12
      PRINT *,'SAR ERABILIKO DEN DATU-FITXATEGIAREN IZENA:'
      PRINT *,'&lt;RETURN&gt; SAKATUZ GERO, FITXATEGIA = '//FITX
      PRINT *,'(  AMAITZEKO SAKA *&lt;RETURN&gt; BAKARRIK  )'
      PRINT *,' '
      PRINT *,'Enter the name of the input data file:'
      PRINT *,'&lt;RETURN&gt; implies default file name, = '//FITX
      PRINT *,'( To exit the program enter *&lt;RETURN&gt; )'
      READ(IRT,'(A)')FILE
      IF(FILE.EQ.'*')GOTO 9999
      IF(FILE.EQ.' ')FILE=FITX
C-VAX      OPEN(UNIT=IRF,STATUS='OLD',FILE=FILE,READONLY)
C-PC      OPEN(UNIT=IRF,STATUS='OLD',FILE=FILE,MODE='READ')
C-PC-F95-C20041023
      OPEN(UNIT=IRF,STATUS='OLD',FILE=FILE,ACTION='READ')
      READ(IRF,'(//)')
C --- ZAINDU SUBRUTINEA, PROGRAMEA ERABILTEKO BAIMENA AZTERTUTEKO
C     CALL ZAINDU(2,IRF) !&quot;1993-02-03 eta 2003-10-06&quot;ko &quot;parli4.for&quot;ean
      CALL ZAINDU(0,IRF,IZK0)
      IF(IZK0.LT.1 .OR. IZK0.GT.2) IZK0=1  ! 20140626 oraingoz hizkuntza bi bakarrik
      READ(IRF,'(A)')CHK
                              BACKSPACE IRF
   12 IZK=IZK0
      IF    (CHK.EQ.'***E'.OR.CHK.EQ.'***e')THEN
        CHK=' '
        CALL EREPRO(CHK)
      ELSEIF(CHK.EQ.'***P'.OR.CHK.EQ.'***p')THEN
        CHK=' '
        CALL LINPAR(CHK,IZK0) !2026-03-31 gehitu IZK0
      ELSE
        PRINT'(A)',' ',
     +' Lehengo PARLI eta EREMU programak LIPARE barri honetan'//
     +' batu ziranetik,',' datu fitxategietan euretatik'//
     +' zein erabili gura dan esan behar da,',
     +' datu fitxategiaren bostgarren lerroaren lehenengo tokietan',
     +' ***EREMU ala ***PARLI iminiz.',' ',
     +' Aldatu egizuz lehengo fitxategiak.',' '
        GOTO 9999
      ENDIF
      GOTO 1
 9999 END
CJFO      PROGRAM LINPAR
C     Aireko linea elektrikoen parametro esanguratsuenak
C     eta haien funtzionatzeko moduak kalkulatzeko programa
      SUBROUTINE LINPAR(CHK,IZK0) !2026-03-31 gehitu IZK0
      PARAMETER (ND1=10,ND2=12)
C-20131026AN ND1 8TIK 10ERA ALDATUTA ZIRKUITU 2 4 LUR KABLEREKIN ONARTZEKO
      COMPLEX AD(ND2,ND2),BC(ND2,ND2),RI(ND2,ND2),RF(ND2,ND2)
     &amp;,Z(ND1,ND1),Y(ND1,ND1),W(ND1,ND1)
      COMPLEX ER(ND2),ES(ND2),PR,PS,PRT,PST,PTR,PTS,ERO
      REAL DX(ND1),DY(ND1),R(ND1),G(ND1),RMG(ND1),RAD(ND1),D(ND1)
      INTEGER IN(ND1),ID(ND1),KR(ND1),LOC(ND2)
      CHARACTER EGUNA*10,IZENA*56,TT1*27,TT2*27,SII*44,SAK*44,SI*29
     &amp;,SA*29,KG*24,OS*18,ZAT*5,EUSK*5,EROA*15,AZALP*5,CHK*4
      DOUBLE PRECISION EXPE
      COMMON /IZENBN/ IZK,EXPE,NOZ,N,KT,TL,MOZ,NFL
      COMMON /IZENBC/ EGUNA,IZENA,EUSK,EROA
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      PBAS=100.
    2 CALL HIRUAT(IRF,CHK,*9999,*6,*9998)
    6 READ(IRF,5011,END=9998)TL,IZENA,EXPE,EGUNA
 5011 FORMAT(F4.0,A56,F10.2,A10)
      READ(IRF,5012)IZK2,NT,NC,KP,FNY
      IZK=IZK0  !2026-03-31
      IF (IZK2.NE.0) IZK=IZK2
      IF (IZK.LT.1 .OR. IZK.GT.2) IZK=1
C-20131027 5012 FORMAT(4I5,F10.5)
 5012 FORMAT(4I2,F7.3)
                print *,'LINPAR  ',izena
C     IZK = ERABILIKO DEN HIZKUNTZA
C     NT  = LINEAN AZTERTUKO DIREN ZATI GEHI EGOEREN KOPURUA
C     NC  = LINEAREN ZIRKUITU KOPURUA
C     KP  = 1=&gt; EROALE BATZUK BESTE BATZUEKIN PARALELOAN JARTZEN DIRELA
C           EROALE BAKOTZAREN 54. ZUTABEAN JARRI ZEIN BESTE EROALEREKIN.
C           ( PARALELOAN JARRI ETA GERO EZIN DIRA AZTERTU EGOERAK,
C             BAKARRIk ATARA AHAL DIRA ALDAEZIN OROKORRAK )
C     FNY = LINEAREN FREKUENTZIA
      IF(IZK-1)11,10,11
   10 ZAT='ZATI   '
      OS='OSAGAI SIMETRIKOAK'
      KG='   ALDAEZIN  OROKORRAK  '
      TT1='  (EGIAZKO KONFIGURAZIOA)  '
      TT2=' (KONFIGURAZIO BALIOKIDEA) '
      SI='  SERIE INPEDANTZEAK (OHM)   '
      SA='   SHUNT ADMITANTZEAK (MHO)  '
      SII=' SERIE INPEDANTZE INDUKTIBOAK (OHM:KM)  '
      SAK=' SHUNT ADMITANTZE KAPAZITIBOAK (MHO:KM) '
      GO TO 12
   11 ZAT='SECTION'						!7
      OS=' SIMETRICAL COMP. '			!18
      KG='A,B,C,D  TRANSFER MATRIX'		!24 EPRI's TLRB345(1975)pag.116
      TT1=' ( ACTUAL CONFIGURATION )'	!27
      TT2='(EQUIVALENT CONFIGURATION)'	!27
      SI='   SERIES IMPEDANCES (OHM)   '	!29
      SA='   SHUNT ADMITANCES (MHO)    '	!29
      SII='  SERIES INDUCTIVE IMPEDANCES (OHM:KM)  '	!40
      SAK='  SHUNT CAPACITIVE ADMITANCES (MHO:KM)  '	!40

   12 CONTINUE
      N3=NC*3
      N2=N3*2
      DO 20 I=1,N2
      DO 20 J=1,N2
      RF(I,J)=(0.,0.)
      IF(I.EQ.J)RF(I,I)=(1.,0.)
   20 CONTINUE
      XLUZ=0.
      DO 1000 N=1,NT
C-20131027      READ(IRF,5021)KT,K1,K2,K3,NCO,NST,ELT,RHO,EUSK,EROA
      READ(IRF,5021)KT,NCO,K1,K2,K3,NST,ELT,RHO,EUSK,EROA
C-20131027 5021 FORMAT(6I5,2F10.5,A5,A15)
 5021 FORMAT(I1,I3,4I1,F7.3,F5.2,33X,A5,A15)
C     KT =0 =&gt; TENTSIO ETA INTENTSITATEEN AZTERKETA,
C        =1 =&gt; LINEAREN SERIE INPEDANTZE ETA SHUNT ADMITANTZEEN KALKULUA
C        =2 =&gt; KONEKTATUTAKO SERIE INPEDANTZEEN DATUAK
C        =3 =&gt; KONEKTATUTAKO SHUNT ADMITANTZEEN DATUAK
C        =4 =&gt; LINEAREN ERRESONANTZIA FERROMAGNETIKOA AZTERTUKO DA
C     K1 &lt;1 =&gt; EZ DIRA ATARATZEN SERIE INPEDANTZEAK ETA SHUNT ADMITANTZEAK
C        =1 =&gt; KONFIGURAZIO BALIOKIDEAREN SI ETA SA-AK IDAZTEN DIRA
C        &gt;1 =&gt; KONFIGURAZIO ORIGINAL ETA BALIOKIDEAREN SI ETA SA-AK IDAZTEN DIRA
C        (KT=4)2=&gt; ERREAKTAN.ALBO BATEAN, 2=&gt;ER.BESTE ALBOAN, 3=&gt;ER.ALBO BIETAN
C     K2 &lt;1 =&gt; EZ DIRA ATARATZEN ALDAEZIN OROKORTUAK
C        &gt;0 =&gt; ALDAEZIN OROKORTUAK ATARATZEN DIRA (ZATIARENAK)
C        (KT=4)0=&gt;, 1=&gt;
C     K3 &lt;1 =&gt; EZ DIRA ATARATZEN ALDAEZIN OROKORTUAK
C        =1 =&gt; FASEEN ALDAEZIN OROKORTUAK ATARATZEN DIRA (ZATI GUZTIENAK)
C        &gt;1 =&gt; FASEEN ETA KONPOSATU SIMETRIKOEN ALDAEZIN OROKORTUAK ATARATZEN DIRA
C        (KT=4)0=&gt;IRTEERA GRAFIKO LOGARITMIKOAN, 1=&gt;IRTEERA GRAFIKO LINEALEAN
C     NCO = EROALEEN KOPURUA, EDO KT=4 BADA PUNTU KOPURUA GRAFIKOAN
C     NST = AZPITARTEEN KOPURUA (KALKULUAK ZEHAZTASUN HANDIAGOZ EGITEKO)
C     ELT = TARTEAREN LUZERA KM-TAN
C     RHO = LINEA TARTE HONETAKO LURRAREN ERRESISTIBITATEA OHM-M-TAN
C     EUSK = ERABILITAKO EUSKARRIEN IZENA (IRTEERAN IDAZTEKO BAKARRIK)
C     EROA = ERABILITAKO EROALEEN IZENA (IRTEERAN IDAZTEKO BAKARRIK)
      IF(KT.LE.0)GO TO 300
      IF(KT.GE.2)GO TO 200
C
C --- LINE BATEN SERIE INPEDANTZE ETA SHUNT ADMITANTZEEN KALKULUA
      IF(K1.LT.0)K1=0     !C-20131026
      IF(K2.LT.0)K2=0     !C-20131026
      IF(K3.LT.0)K3=0     !C-20131026
      XLUZ=XLUZ+ELT
      ELT=ELT/NST
      DO 100 I=1,NCO
      READ(IRF,5100)RMG(I),RAD(I),IN(I),D(I),ID(I),DX(I),DY(I)
     +,R(I),KR(I)
 5100 FORMAT(2F7.4,I2,F7.4,I2,2F7.3,7X,F7.5,I2)
C     RMG = EROALEAREN &quot;BATEZBESTEKO ERRADIO GEOMETRIKOA&quot; CM-TAN
C     RAD = EROALEAREN ERRADIOA CM-TAN
C     IN  = EROALE SORTAREN AZPIEROALE KOPURUA
C     D   = AZPIEROALEEN ARTEKO DISTANTZIA EDO EROALE SORTAREN DIAMETROA M-TAN
C     ID  =0=&gt; AURREKO DATUA AZPIEROALEN ARTEKO DISTANTZIA DA
C         =1=&gt; AURREKO DATUA EROALE SORTAREN DIAMETROA DA
C     DX  = EROALEAREN X KOORDENATUA M-TAN
C     DY  = EROALEAREN y KOORDENATUA M-TAN
C     R   = EROALEEN ERRESISTENTZIA OHM/KM-TAN
C     KR  =
      IF(R(I).GT.0.)GO TO 100
      J=I-1
      RMG(I)=RMG(J)
      RAD(I)=RAD(J)
      IN(I)=IN(J)
      ID(I)=ID(J)
      D(I)=D(J)
      R(I)=R(J)
  100 CONTINUE
C
C --- SARRERAKO DATUAK ATARATZEN DIRA
      CALL IZENBU
      IF(N.EQ.1)LOZ=NOZ
      IF(IZK-1)102,101,102
  101 WRITE(IDF,6101)NST,ELT,NST*ELT,RHO,FNY
 6101 FORMAT(1H0,23X,'SARRERAKO DATUAK'/1H0,23X,'LINE-LUZERA',I3,'*',
     1F6.2,'=',F7.2,' KM'/1H ,23X,'LUR-ERRESISTIBITATEA',F9.2,' OHM.M'/
     21H ,23X,'MAIZTASUNA', 8X,F11.2,' HZ'/ 1H0,23X,28('*'),
     3' EROALEEN EZAUGARRIAK '          ,29('*') )
      GO TO 103
  102 WRITE(IDF,6102)NST,ELT,NST*ELT,RHO,FNY
 6102 FORMAT(1H0,23X,'INPUT DATA'/1H0,23X,'LINE LONG. ',I3,'*',
     1F6.2,'=',F7.2,' KM'/1H ,23X,'GROUND RESISTIVITY',F11.2,' OHM.M'/
     21H ,23X,'FREQUENCY ', 8X,F11.2,' HZ'/ 1H0,23X,27('*'),
     3'  CONDUCTORS´ FEATURES  ',27('*') )
  103 WRITE(IDF,6103)(I,RMG(I),RAD(I),IN(I),D(I),ID(I),DX(I),DY(I),R(I),
     1I=1,NCO)
 6103 FORMAT(1H ,26X,'..   GMR(CM)   RAD(CM)     IN   D(M)  ID      DX(M
     1)   DY(M)      R(OHM:KM)'//(1H ,26X,I2,2F10.5,I7,F7.2,I4,3X,2F8.2,
     24X,F11.7))
      CALL ZY(ND1,NCO,FNY,RHO,Z,Y,DX,DY,RAD,RMG,IN,D,ID,R,G,KR,W,KP)
      IF(K1.LE.1)GO TO 112
C
C --- BENETAKO EROALE GUZTIEI JAGOKEZAN BALIOAK ATARATZEN DIRA URTEERAN
      CALL IZENBU
      WRITE(IDF,6111)SII,TT1
 6111 FORMAT(1H0,39X,A40,/,46X,A27 )
      CALL ATARAC(Z,NCO,ND1)
      IF(NCO.GT.6)CALL IZENBU
      WRITE(IDF,6111)SAK,TT1
      CALL ATARAC(Y,NCO,ND1)
C
C --- BENETAKO EROALEEN BALIOKIDEEI JAGOKEZAN BALIOAK ATARATZEN DIRA
  112 CALL LABURT(Z,NCO,N3,ND1,KR,KP,ID)
      N2=N3*2
      IF(K1.LT.1)GO TO 113
      CALL IZENBU
      WRITE(IDF,6111)SII,TT2
      CALL ATARAC(Z,N3,ND1)
      IF(N3.GT.6)CALL IZENBU
      WRITE(IDF,6111)SAK,TT2
      CALL ATARAC(W,N3,ND1)
C
C --- LINEKO ZATI AU BENETAKO LINE BAT DA
  113 CONTINUE
      DO 115 I=1,N3
      DO 115 J=1,N3
      Z(I,J)=ELT*Z(I,J)
  115 Y(I,J)=ELT*W(I,J)
      GO TO 211   ! Linearen zati honen azpizatien inp. eta adm.
C
C --- LINEKO ZATI AU SERIE INPEDANTZE ALA SHUNT ADMITANTZE BAT DA
  200 DO 201 I=1,N3
      DO 201 J=1,N3
  201 Z(I,J)=CMPLX(0.,0.)
      IF(KT.LT.4)GO TO 205
C
C --- ERRESONANTZE KASU BAT AZTERTZEN DA
      ELT=ELT*FNY*6.2831853
      RHO=RHO*FNY*6.2831853
      CALL RES(ND2,NC,K1,K2,K3,ELT,RHO,NCO,RF,RI,BC,AD,ES,ER,LOC)
      GO TO 1000
C
C     ******************************************************************
C     ASTERISKOZ OSATUTAKO LERROEN ARTEAN PROGRAMA EZ DAGO PRESTATUTA
C     SARTZEKO FASE ARTEKO SERIE ELKAR INPEDANTZEAK EDO ADMITANTZEAK.
C     HORRETARAKO PROGRAMAREN ZATI HAU ALDATU BEHAR DA
  205 READ(IRF,5205)(Z(I,I),I=1,N3)
 5205 FORMAT(12F6.3)! 2026-03-28 lehen 12F6.3 (datuak S eta ohm-etan) 
      IF(KT.EQ.3)THEN
      DO 206 I=1,N3    ! inpedanziak eta admitantziak sartu ordez
  206 Z(I,I)= 1/Z(I,I) ! beti erreaktoreen inpedantziak sartzeko 
      ENDIF            ! Ohiko erreaktoreakaz datu zehatzagoak sartzeko 
C     ******************************************************************
      IF(K1.LE.0)GO TO 211
      CALL IZENBU
      IF(N.EQ.1)LOZ=NOZ
      IF(KT.EQ.2)WRITE(IDF,6210)ZAT,N,SI
      IF(KT.EQ.3)WRITE(IDF,6210)ZAT,N,SA
 6210 FORMAT(1H0, 5X,A7,I3,33X,A29   )
      CALL ATARAC(Z,N3,ND1)
C
C --- ZATIAREN ALDAEZIN GENERALIZATUAK KALKULATZEKO DO 220
  211 DO 220 I1=1,N3
      DO 220 J1=1,N3
      I2=I1+N3
      J2=J1+N3
      AD(I1,J1)=(0.,0.)
      AD(I2,J2)=(0.,0.)
      IF(I1.NE.J1)GO TO 219
      AD(I1,J1)=(1.,0.)
      AD(I2,J2)=(1.,0.)
  219 AD(I1,J2)=(0.,0.)
      IF(KT.EQ.2)AD(I1,J2)=Z(I1,J1)
      AD(I2,J1)=(0.,0.)
      IF(KT.EQ.3)AD(I2,J1)=Z(I1,J1)
      IF(KT.NE.1)GO TO 220
      AD(I2,J1)=Y(I1,J1)/2.
      BC(I1,J1)=AD(I1,J1)
      BC(I2,J2)=AD(I2,J2)
      BC(I1,J2)=Z(I1,J1)
      BC(I2,J1)=AD(I1,J2)
  220 CONTINUE   !zatiaren azpizati honen ABCD matrizea OOJP-20260312
C
      IF(KT.GT.1)GO TO 244
      IF(K2.LE.0)GO TO 225
      CALL IZENBU
      WRITE(IDF,6224)KG
 6224 FORMAT(1H0,49X,A24   )
  225 CALL BITRIC(BC,N2,N2,AD,N2,N2,RI,ND2)   
      CALL BITRIC(AD,N2,N2,RI,N2,N2,BC,ND2)                
      DO 230 I=1,N2
      DO 230 J=1,N2
      RI(I,J)=(0.,0.)
  230 IF(I.EQ.J)RI(I,J)=(1.,0.)
      KRL=0
      DO 240 I=1,NST !DO honetan barneko azpizatiak batzen dira OOJP
      IF(KRL.GT.0)GO TO 239
      CALL BITRIC(BC,N2,N2,RI,N2,N2,AD,ND2)
      KRL=1
      GO TO 240
  239 CALL BITRIC(BC,N2,N2,AD,N2,N2,RI,ND2)
      KRL=0
  240 CONTINUE
      IF(KRL.GT.0)GO TO 243
      IF(K2.GE.1)CALL ATARAC(RI,N2,ND2)
      CALL BITRIC(RI,N2,N2,RF,N2,N2,BC,ND2)
      !=&gt;hasi sartzen zatiak hartzaile muturretik OOJP-20260315
      GO TO 245
  243 IF(K2.GE.1)CALL ATARAC(AD,N2,ND2)
  244 CALL BITRIC(AD,N2,N2,RF,N2,N2,BC,ND2)
      !=&gt;hasi sartzen zatiak hartzaile muturretik OOJP-20260315
  245 DO 250 I=1,N2
      DO 250 J=1,N2
  250 RF(I,J)=BC(I,J)
      IF(K3.EQ.0)GO TO 1000
      KT=3
      CALL IZENBU
      WRITE(IDF,6224)KG
      CALL ATARAC(RF,N2,ND2)
      IF(K3.LT.2)GO TO 1000
C
C --- LINEKO ALDAEZIN GENERALIZATUEN OSAGAI SIMETRIKOAK ATARATZEN DIRA
      CALL IZENBU
      WRITE(IDF,6224)KG
      WRITE(IDF,6255)OS
 6255 FORMAT(1H ,51X,1H(,A18,1H) )
      CALL OSASYM(2,NC,ND2,RF,RI,AD,BC)
      CALL ATARAC(RI,N2,ND2)
      IF(K3.LT.2) GOTO 1000
C
C --- BESTE FITXATEGI BAT EMOITZA LABURTUAKAZ IDAZTEN DA
      IF(MOD(NFL,60).EQ.0)THEN
       MOZ=MOZ+1
       IF(IZK.EQ.2)WRITE(IDU,6260)PBAS,MOZ
 6260 FORMAT(1H1,'POWER BASE =',F5.0,' MVA',103X,'PAGE',I3/
     1 1X,49('-'),'LINE CHARACTERISTICS IN P.U.     ',50('-')/
     3 1X,17('-'),'-LINE',18('-'),'   LONG.',7X,'  SERIES IMPEDANCE ',
     4 11X,'   SHUNT ADMITANCE    ',4X,'COMENT.',1X,' PAGES   BASE'/
     5 43X,'(KM)',2(6X,'DIRECT C.',5X,'HOMOPOLAR C.',1X),16X,'(KV)')
       IF(IZK.NE.2)WRITE(IDU,6261)PBAS,MOZ
 6261 FORMAT(1H1,'POTENTZIA BASE =',F5.0,' MVA',95X,'ORRIALDE',I3/
     1 1X,52('-'),'LINEEN EZAUGARRIAK  P.U.TAN',53('-')/
     3 1X,17('-'),'LINEA',18('-'),'  LUZER.',7X,' SERIE  INPEDANTZEA',
     4 11X,'   SHUNT  ADMITANTZEA ',4X,'ARGIBI.',1X,'ORRIAL.  BASE'/
     5 43X,'(KM)',2(6X,'O.ZUZENAK',6X,'O.HOMOPOLAR',1X),16X,'(KV)')
       NFL=5
      ENDIF
      AZALP='     '
      IF(NC.GT.1)THEN
       AZALP='CIR.1'
       IF(KP.EQ.1)AZALP='CIR.P'
      ENDIF
      TBAS=1200.
      IF(TL.LT.899.)TBAS=700.
      IF(TL.LT.499.)TBAS=400.
      IF(TL.LT.299.)TBAS=230.
      IF(TL.LT.199.)TBAS=132.
      IF(TL.LT.99.)TBAS=66.
      IF(TL.LT.55.)TBAS=45.
      IF(TL.LT.37.)TBAS=30.
      IF(TL.LT.25.)TBAS=20.
      IF(TL.LT.17.)TBAS=15.
      IF(TL.LT.14.)TBAS=13.2
      IF(TL.LT.8.)TBAS=5.
      BASE=TBAS**2/PBAS
      IF(MOD(NFL,5).EQ.0)THEN
       WRITE(IDU,'(1X)')
       NFL=NFL+1
      ENDIF
      WRITE(IDU,6265)IZENA,XLUZ
     1,RI(1,N3+1)/BASE,RI(3,N3+3)/BASE,RI(N3+1,1)*BASE,RI(N3+3,3)*BASE
     2,AZALP,LOZ,NOZ,TBAS
 6265 FORMAT(1X,A40,F8.2,8F8.4,1X,A5,1X,I3,'-',I3,F6.1)
      NFL=NFL+1
      GO TO 1000
C
C --- LINEKO TENTSIO ETA INTENTSITATEEN AZTERKETA
  300 CALL IRAKUR(NC,ER,LOC,ND2)
      DO 310 I=1,N2
      DO 310 J=1,N2
  310 RI(I,J)=RF(I,J)
      CALL EXCHAN(RI,N2,LOC,ND2,*1000,2)
      CALL BITRIC(RI,N2,N2,ER,N2,1,ES,ND2)
      CALL IZENBU
      DO 320 I=1,N2
      IF(LOC(I).EQ.0)GO TO 320
      ERO=ER(I)
      ER(I)=ES(LOC(I))
      ES(LOC(I))=ERO
  320 CONTINUE
      PTR=(0.,0.)
      PTS=(0.,0.)
      DO 330 I=1,NC
      I1=3*(I-1)
      PRT=(0.,0.)
      PST=(0.,0.)
      DO 325 J=1,3
      I1=I1+1
      I2=I1+N3
      PR=ER(I1)*CONJG(ER(I2))
      PS=ES(I1)*CONJG(ES(I2))
      TJ=CABS(ES(I1)-ER(I1))
      PRT=PRT+PR
      PST=PST+PS
  325 WRITE(IDF,6325)I,J,CABS(ES(I1))*SQRT(3.),CABS(ES(I2)),PS,
     1CABS(ER(I1))*SQRT(3.),CABS(ER(I2)),PR,TJ,LOC(I1),LOC(I2)
 6325 FORMAT(1H ,I2,I4,2(4F13.3,2X),F9.3,I4,I2)
      PTR=PTR+PRT
      PTS=PTS+PST
  330 WRITE(IDF,6330)I,PST,PRT
 6330 FORMAT(1H0,I2,4X,2(26X,2F13.3,2X)//)
      WRITE(IDF,6330)0,PTS,PTR
 1000 CONTINUE
      GOTO 2
 9998 CLOSE(UNIT=IRF)
      CHK=' '
 9999 RETURN
      END
C---------------------------------
      SUBROUTINE ATARAC(ZC,NEU,ND)
      COMPLEX ZC(ND,ND)
      CHARACTER AX*20,AY*45
      INTEGER ASI,BUK,ZEN
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      LZ=1
      ASI=1
      BUK=6
   11 IF(NEU.LE.BUK)GO TO 21
      WRITE(IDF,911)(K,K=ASI,BUK)
  911 FORMAT(1H / 3X,6(15X,I2))
      WRITE(IDF,912)(K,(REAL(ZC(K,I)),I=ASI,BUK),(AIMAG(ZC(K,I))
     1,I=ASI,BUK),K=LZ,NEU)
  912 FORMAT(1H /(7X,I2,6(3X,E14.7),/,9X,6(3X,E14.7)/))
      ASI=ASI+6
      BUK=BUK+6
      GO TO 11
   21 ZEN=NEU-ASI+1
      WRITE(AX,921)ZEN
  921 FORMAT(9H(1H / 3X,,I1,9H(15X,I2)))
      WRITE(IDF,AX)(K,K=ASI,NEU)
      WRITE(AY,922)ZEN,ZEN
  922 FORMAT('(1H /(7X,I2,',I1,'(3X,E14.7)/9X,',I1,'(3X,E14.7)/))')
      WRITE(IDF,AY)(K,(REAL(ZC(K,I)),I=ASI,NEU),(AIMAG(ZC(K,I))
     1,I=ASI,NEU),K=LZ,NEU)
      RETURN
      END
      SUBROUTINE BITRIC(A,NFA,NCA,B,NFB,NCB,C,ND)
C     A ETA B MATRIZEAK BIDERKATZEKO AZPIERRUTINA
C-20041122      COMPLEX A(ND, 1),B(ND, 1),C(ND, 1)
      COMPLEX A(ND, *),B(ND, *),C(ND, *)  !C-20041122
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      IF(NCA.NE.NFB)GO TO 88
       DO 200 J=1,NCB
        DO 200 I=1,NFA
        C(I,J)=CMPLX(0.,0.)
         DO 200 K=1,NCA
  200    C(I,J)=C(I,J)+A(I,K)*B(K,J)
   99 RETURN
   88 WRITE(IDF,888)
  888 FORMAT(6X/ 6X,'SR. BITRIC - MULTZOEN DIMENTSIOAK EZ DIRA EGOKIAK')
      GO TO 99
      END
      SUBROUTINE EXCHAN(A,KA,LOC,ND,*,KON)
C     VS = A x VR ekuazioetan VS eta VR bektoreetako bi balio
C     bata bestearen tokian jartzeko azpierrutina.
C     Egingo diren bikote aldaketak LOC(K)-z definitzen dira.
C     LOC(K) guztiak =K badira EXCHAN eta INTRIX antzekoak dira.
C     (ez guztiz berdinak)
C20041023      COMPLEX A(ND, 1),DIV,FAC
      COMPLEX A(ND, ND),DIV,FAC
      INTEGER LOC(ND)
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      XL=1.E-20
      IF(KON-1)3,1,2
    1 DO 100 I=1,KA
  100 LOC(I)=I
    2 DO 200 K=1,KA
      IF(LOC(K).EQ.0)GO TO 200
      DIV=-A(LOC(K),K)
      IF(CABS(DIV).LT.XL)GO TO 1001
      A(LOC(K),K)=(1.,0.)
      DO 210 J=1,KA
  210 A(LOC(K),J)=A(LOC(K),J)/DIV
      DO 220 I=1,KA
      IF(I.EQ.LOC(K))GO TO 220
      FAC=A(I,K)
      A(I,K)=(0.,0.)
      DO 221 J=1,KA
  221 A(I,J)=A(I,J)+FAC*A(LOC(K),J)
  220 CONTINUE
      DO 230 I=1,KA
  230 A(I,K)=-A(I,K)
  200 CONTINUE
    3 RETURN
 1001 WRITE(IDF,999)LOC(K),K
  999 FORMAT(1H //11X,1H(,I2,1H,,I2,22H) ARDATZA TXIKIEGIA DA)
      RETURN 1
      END
      SUBROUTINE LABURT(A,NI,NF,ND,KS,KQ,KR)
C20131023      COMPLEX A(ND, 1)
      COMPLEX A(ND,*)
      INTEGER KR(ND),KS(ND)
      NF=NI
      DO 1100 I=1,NI
 1100 KR(I)=KS(I)
      IF(KQ.EQ.0)GO TO 1
      DO 1300 I=1,NI
      IF(KR(I).LE.I.OR.KR(I).GT.NI)GO TO 1300
      K=KR(I)
      DO 310 J=1,NI
  310 A(I,J)=A(I,J)-A(K,J)
      DO 320 J=1,NI
  320 A(J,I)=A(J,I)-A(J,K)
      KR(I)=0
 1300 CONTINUE
    1 DO 1600 L=1,NI
      M=NI-L+1
      IF(KR(M).GT.0)GO TO 1600
      DO 630 I=1,NF
      DO 630 J=1,NF
      IF(I.EQ.M.OR.J.EQ.M)GO TO 630
      A(I,J)=A(I,J)-A(I,M)/A(M,M)*A(M,J)
  630 CONTINUE
      IF(M.EQ.NF)GO TO 601
      DO 610 I=M,NF-1
      DO 610 J=1,NF
  610 A(J,I)=A(J,I+1)
      DO 620 I=M,NF-1
      DO 620 J=1,NF-1
  620 A(I,J)=A(I+1,J)
  601 NF=NF-1
 1600 CONTINUE
      RETURN
      END
      SUBROUTINE IRAKUR(NC,ER,LOC,ND)
      COMPLEX ER(ND)
      REAL VM(3),VF(3),AM(3),AF(3)
      INTEGER IV(3),NCV(3),NFV(3),IA(3),NCA(3),NFA(3),LOC(ND)
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      DO 2100 I=1,NC
      READ(IRF,106)NCT,(VM(J),VF(J),IV(J),NCV(J),NFV(J),J=1,3)
     +                ,(AM(J),AF(J),IA(J),NCA(J),NFA(J),J=1,3)
  106 FORMAT(I2,6(2F5.1,3I1))        !OOJP-20260219
C     NCT = ZIRKUITUA
C     VM  = TENTSIOAREN (INTENTSITATEAREN) MODULUA
C     VF  = TENTSIOAREN (INTENTSITATEAREN) FASEA
C     IV  =0=&gt;MUTUR ELIKATUAREN TENTSIOA
C         =1=&gt;MUTUR ELIKATZILEAREN TENTSIOA
C         =2=&gt;MUTUR ELIKATZAILEAREN INTENTSITATEA
C     NCV = ZIRKUITUA
C     NFV = FASEA
C     AM  = INTENTSITATEAREN (TENTSIOAREN) MODULUA
C     AF  = INTENTSITATEAREN (TENTSIOAREN) FASEA
C     IA  =0=&gt;MUTUR ELIKATUAREN INTENTSITATEA
C         =1=&gt;MUTUR ELIKATZAILEAREN TENTSIOA
C         =2=&gt;MUTUR ELIKATZAILEAREN INTENTSITATEA
C         =3=&gt;POTENTZIA MUTUR ELIKATUAN (EZ BETI)
C     NCA = ZIRKUITUA
C     NFA = FASEA
      DO 2110 J=1,3
      I1=3*(NCT-1)+J
      I2=I1+NC*3
      LOC(I1)=0
      IF(IV(J).EQ.1)LOC(I1)=3*(NCV(J)-1)+NFV(J)
      IF(IV(J).EQ.2)LOC(I1)=3*(NCV(J)-1)+NFV(J)+NC*3
      LOC(I2)=0
      IF(IA(J).EQ.1)LOC(I2)=3*(NCA(J)-1)+NFA(J)
      IF(IA(J).EQ.2)LOC(I2)=3*(NCA(J)-1)+NFA(J)+NC*3
      VF(J)=VF(J)/57.295779
      IF(IV(J).NE.2)VM(J)=VM(J)/SQRT(3.)
      ER(I1)=CMPLX(VM(J)*COS(VF(J)),VM(J)*SIN(VF(J)))
      IF(IA(J).EQ.3)GO TO 2111
      AF(J)=AF(J)/57.295779
      IF(IA(J).EQ.1)AM(J)=AM(J)/SQRT(3.)
      GO TO 2110
 2111 AM(J)=AM(J)/VM(J)/COS(ATAN(AF(J)))
      AF(J)=VF(J)-ATAN(AF(J))
 2110 ER(I2)=CMPLX(AM(J)*COS(AF(J)),AM(J)*SIN(AF(J)))
 2100 CONTINUE
      RETURN
      END
      SUBROUTINE OSASYM(NB,NC,ND,Z123,ZDIH,SD,SI)
      COMPLEX A0,A1,A2,Z123(ND,ND),ZDIH(ND,ND),SD(ND,ND),SI(ND,ND)
      NTT=3*NB*NC
      A0=(1.,0.)
      A1=(-0.5, 0.8660254)
      A2=(-0.5,-0.8660254)
      DO 100 I=1,NTT
      DO 100 J=1,NTT
  100 SD(I,J)=(0.,0.)
      DO 200 I=1,NTT-2,3
      SD(I  ,I  )=A0
      SD(I  ,I+1)=A0
      SD(I  ,I+2)=A0
      SD(I+1,I  )=A2
      SD(I+1,I+1)=A1
      SD(I+1,I+2)=A0
      SD(I+2,I  )=A1
      SD(I+2,I+1)=A2
  200 SD(I+2,I+2)=A0
      N=ND
      CALL BITRIC(Z123,NTT,NTT,SD,NTT,NTT,SI,N)
      DO 300 I=1,NTT-2,3
      SD(I  ,I  )=A0/3.
      SD(I  ,I+1)=A1/3.
      SD(I  ,I+2)=A2/3.
      SD(I+1,I  )=A0/3.
      SD(I+1,I+1)=A2/3.
      SD(I+1,I+2)=A1/3.
      SD(I+2,I  )=A0/3.
      SD(I+2,I+1)=A0/3.
  300 SD(I+2,I+2)=A0/3.
      CALL BITRIC(SD,NTT,NTT,SI,NTT,NTT,ZDIH,N)
      RETURN
      END
      SUBROUTINE REGRA(Y,NG,XG,X ,K3)
C20131024      REAL Y( 6,1)
      REAL Y( 6,236)
C20041023      CHARACTER*1 CL(121),PUN/'.'/,ZUR/' '/
C20041023      CHARACTER*1 E1/'1'/,E2/'2'/,E3/'3'/,E4/'4'/,E5/'5'/,E6/'6'/
      CHARACTER*1 CL(121),PUN,ZUR
      CHARACTER*1 E1,E2,E3,E4,E5,E6
      CHARACTER MEZUA1(4)*38,MEZUA2(4)*35,MEZUA3(4)*5
      DOUBLE PRECISION EXPE
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      COMMON /IZENBN/ IZK,EXPE,NOZ,N,KT,TL,MOZ,NFL
      MEZUA1(1)='FASEEN ETA NEUTROAREN ARTEKO TENTSIOAK'
      MEZUA1(2)='PHASE NEUTRAL VOLTAGES                '
      MEZUA2(1)='FASEKO TENTSIOEN BALIORIK HANDIENA:'
      MEZUA2(2)='      PHASE VOLTAGE, MAXIMUM VALUE:'
      MEZUA3(1)=' FASE'
      MEZUA3(2)='PHASE'
      PUN='.'
      ZUR=' '
      E1='1'
      E2='2'
      E3='3'
      E4='4'
      E5='5'
      E6='6'
      IF(K3.GT.0)GO TO 100
      WRITE(IDF,105)MEZUA1(IZK)
  105 FORMAT(1H1,10X,A38,77X,'V:VMAX',/1H0
     1,2X,'XL(OHM)',1X,3('1',11X,'2',6X,'3    4   5  6  7 8 9 '),'1')
      WRITE(IDF,103)
  103 FORMAT(11X,121('.'))
      GO TO 200
  100 WRITE(IDF,205)MEZUA1(IZK)
  205 FORMAT(1H1,10X,A38,77X,'V:VMAX',/ 1H0,2X,'XL(OHM)',1X,
     1'0.00',25X,'0.25',26X,'0.50',26X,'0.75',24X,'1.00')
      WRITE(IDF,103)
  200 YMAX=ABS(Y(1,1))
      DO 1 I=1,6
      DO 1 IJ=1,NG
    1 IF(YMAX.LT.ABS(Y(I,IJ))) YMAX=ABS(Y(I,IJ))
      DO 10 I=1,121
   10 CL(I)=ZUR
      DO 20 I=1,NG
      X=X+XG
      CL(1)=PUN
      IF(K3.GT.0)GO TO 21
      CL(41)=PUN
      CL(81)=PUN
      CL(121)=PUN
      J1=40.*ALOG10(Y(1,I)/YMAX)+121.5
      J2=40.*ALOG10(Y(2,I)/YMAX)+121.5
      J3=40.*ALOG10(Y(3,I)/YMAX)+121.5
      J4=40.*ALOG10(Y(4,I)/YMAX)+121.5
      J5=40.*ALOG10(Y(5,I)/YMAX)+121.5
      J6=40.*ALOG10(Y(6,I)/YMAX)+121.5
      IF(J1.GE.1)CL(J1)=E1
      IF(J2.GE.1)CL(J2)=E2
      IF(J3.GE.1)CL(J3)=E3
      IF(J4.GE.1)CL(J4)=E4
      IF(J5.GE.1)CL(J5)=E5
      IF(J6.GE.1)CL(J6)=E6
      WRITE(IDF,104)X,(CL(J),J=1,121)
  104 FORMAT(1H , F9.3,1X,121A1)
      GO TO 22
   21 CL(61)=PUN
      CL(31)=PUN
      CL(91)=PUN
      CL(121)=PUN
      J1=120.*Y(1,I)/YMAX+1.5
      J2=120.*Y(2,I)/YMAX+1.5
      J3=120.*Y(3,I)/YMAX+1.5
      J4=120.*Y(4,I)/YMAX+1.5
      J5=120.*Y(5,I)/YMAX+1.5
      J6=120.*Y(6,I)/YMAX+1.5
      CL(J1)=E1
      CL(J2)=E2
      CL(J3)=E3
      CL(J4)=E4
      CL(J5)=E5
      CL(J6)=E6
      WRITE(IDF,104)X,(CL(J),J=1,121)
C  204 FORMAT(1H ,F10.3,4X,121A1)
   22 IF (J1.GT.0) CL(J1)=ZUR
      IF (J2.GT.0) CL(J2)=ZUR
      IF (J3.GT.0) CL(J3)=ZUR
      IF (J4.GT.0) CL(J4)=ZUR
      IF (J5.GT.0) CL(J5)=ZUR
      IF (J6.GT.0) CL(J6)=ZUR
   20 CONTINUE
      IF(K3.EQ.0)WRITE(IDF,103)
      IF(K3.GT.0)WRITE(IDF,103)
      WRITE(IDF,108)(MEZUA3(IZK),I=1,3),MEZUA2(IZK),YMAX
C 108 FORMAT(1H // 15X,'1144 FASE 1',5X,'2255 FASE 2',5X,'3366 FASE 3',
C    1 7X,'FASEKO TENTSIOEN BALIORIK HANDIENA:',F13.3,' KV')
  108 FORMAT(1H // 15X,'1144 ',A5,' 1',5X,'2255 ',A5,' 2',5X,'3366 ',A5
     1,' 3',7X,A35,F13.3,' KV')
      RETURN
      END
      SUBROUTINE RES(ND,NC,N1,N2,N3,XA,XG,NG,RF,RI,BC,AD,ES,ER,LOC)
      COMPLEX RF(ND,ND),RI(ND,ND),BC(ND,ND),AD(ND,ND),ES(ND),ER(ND)
      REAL VOLT(6,236)
      INTEGER LOC(ND)
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      NT=ND
      N6=NC*6
      N5=NC*3-3
      N4=N6-3
      IF(NG.GT.236)NG=236
      CALL IRAKUR(NC,ER,LOC,NT)
      WRITE(IDF,199)(J,J=1,N6)
  199 FORMAT(1H1// 3X,7HXL(OHM),3X,12(3X,2HES,I2,3X)// )
      XA=XA-XG
      XH=XA
      DO 1000 I=1,NG
      XA=XA+XG
      DO 1100 I1=1,NC*3
      DO 1100 J1=1,NC*3
      I2=I1+NC*3
      J2=J1+NC*3
      BC(I1,J1)=(0.,0.)
      BC(I2,J2)=(0.,0.)
      BC(I1,J2)=(0.,0.)
      BC(I2,J1)=(0.,0.)
      IF(I1.NE.J1) GO TO 1100
      BC(I1,J1)=(1.,0.)
      BC(I2,J2)=(1.,0.)
      IF(N2.EQ.0.OR.J1.GT.N5)BC(I2,J1)=CMPLX(0.,-1./XA)
 1100 CONTINUE
C     N1 ESATEN DU ERREAKTANTZIAK NON DAUDEN KOKATUTA
      IF(N1.GE.3)CALL BITRIC(RF,N6,N6,BC,N6,N6,RI,NT)
      IF(N1.EQ.2)CALL BITRIC(BC,N6,N6,RF,N6,N6,RI,NT)
      IF(N1.NE.4)GO TO 1001
      CALL BITRIC(BC,N6,N6,RI,N6,N6,AD,NT)
      DO 1200 I1=1,N6
      DO 1200 J1=1,N6
 1200 RI(I1,J1)=AD(I1,J1)
 1001 CALL EXCHAN(RI,N6,LOC,NT,*999,2)
      CALL BITRIC(RI,N6,N6,ER,N6,1,ES,NT)
      WRITE(IDF,198)XA,(CABS(ES(J)),J=1,N6)
  198 FORMAT(1H ,F10.3,1X,12(1PE10.2))
      DO 1300 I1=1,3
      VOLT(I1,I)=CABS(ES(I1+N5))
 1300 VOLT(I1+3,I)=CABS(ES(I1+N4))
 1000 CONTINUE
C     N3 ESATEN DU IRTEERA GRAFIKOA NOLAKOA DEN
      CALL REGRA(VOLT,NG,XG,XH,N3)
  999 RETURN
      END
      SUBROUTINE ZY(L,N,FNCY,RHO,Z,Y,DX,DY,RAD,RMG,IN,D,ID,R,G,KR,W,KW)
C***** SUBROUTINE ONEN BIDEZ LINE BATEN (R+JX) INPEDANTZEAK ETA   ******
C***** (G+JB) ADMITANTZEAK KALKULATZEN DIRA                       ******
C***** &quot;Transmission Line Reference Book 345 kV and Above&quot;        ******
C***** liburuaren 95. orrialdean esandakoaren arabera             ******
C***** Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto CA94304, 1975 ******
      REAL FNCY,DX(L),DY(L),RAD(L),RMG(L),D(L),R(L),G(L),K,MUCY
      INTEGER IN(L),ID(L),KR(L)
      COMPLEX Z(L,L),Y(L,L),W(L,L)
      FK(A,F,RLOC)=2.80E-3*A*SQRT(F/RLOC)
      FP(K,T,P)=P/8.-K*COS(T)/3./SQRT(2.)+K**2 *(COS(2.*T)*(0.6728+ALOG(
     12./K))+T*SIN(2.*T))/16.+K**3 *COS(3.*T)/45./SQRT(2.)-P*K**4 *COS(4
     2.*T)/1536.
      FQ(K,T,P)=ALOG(2./K)/2.-0.0386+K*COS(T)/3./SQRT(2.)-P*K**2 *COS(2.
     1*T)/64.+K**3 *COS(3.*T)/45./SQRT(2.)-K**4 *(T*SIN(4.*T)+COS(4.*T)*
     2(ALOG(2./K)+1.0895))/384.
      PI=3.1415926
      C=3.E8
      OMEG=2.*PI*FNCY
      MUCY=2.E-4*OMEG
C *** MUCY=MU ZATI (BI BIDER PI) BIDER OMEGA (MU=4*PI*E-7, MUCY=MU*FNCY)
C *** MUCY=MU ENTRE DOS PI POR OMEGA         (MU=4*PI*E-7, MUCY=MU*FNCY)
      EPCY=2.E-10*C**2/OMEG
C *** EPCY=BAT ZATI (BI BIDER PI EPSILON OMEGA)(EPS=1/MU/C**2=E-9/36/PI)
C *** EPCY=UNO ENTRE DOS PI EPSILON OMEGA      (EPS=1/MU/C**2=E-9/36/PI)
        DO 1 I=1,N
          G(I)=0.  !C-20041122
        R(I)=R(I)/IN(I)
        RMG(I)=RMG(I)/100.
        RAD(I)=RAD(I)/100.
        RG=GMR(IN(I),RMG(I),D(I),ID(I))
        RR=GMR(IN(I),RAD(I),D(I),ID(I))
        DPMM=2.*DY(I)
        TETA=0.
        K=FK(DPMM,FNCY,RHO)
        P=FP(K,TETA,PI)*2.*MUCY
        Q=FQ(K,TETA,PI)*2.*MUCY
        X=ALOG(DPMM/RG)*MUCY
        Z(I,I)=CMPLX(R(I)+P,X+Q)
        X=ALOG(DPMM/RR)*EPCY
        Y(I,I)=CMPLX(0.,-X)
        W(I,I)=Y(I,I)
        J1=I+1
        IF(N-J1)1,15,15
   15     DO 16 J=J1,N
          DPMN=DY(I)+DY(J)
          DMN =DY(I)-DY(J)
          HMN =DX(I)-DX(J)
          DPMN=SQRT(DPMN**2+HMN**2)
          DMN =SQRT(DMN **2+HMN**2)
          TETA=ASIN(HMN/DPMN)
          K=FK(DPMN,FNCY,RHO)
          P=FP(K,TETA,PI)*2.*MUCY
          Q=FQ(K,TETA,PI)*2.*MUCY
          X=ALOG(DPMN/DMN)*MUCY
          Z(I,J)=CMPLX(P,X+Q)
          Z(J,I)=Z(I,J)
          X=ALOG(DPMN/DMN)*EPCY
          Y(I,J)=CMPLX(0.,-X)
          W(I,J)=Y(I,J)
          W(J,I)=W(I,J)
   16     Y(J,I)=Y(I,J)
    1   CONTINUE
      M=L
      CALL LABURT(W,N,N3,M,KR,KW,ID)
      CALL EXCHAN(Y,N,ID,M,*99,1)
      CALL EXCHAN(W,N3,ID,M,*99,1)
        DO 2 I=1,N
        W(I,I)=CMPLX(G(I),0.)+W(I,I)
    2   Y(I,I)=CMPLX(G(I),0.)+Y(I,I)
   99 RETURN
      END
C --- *** --- *** --- *** --- *** --- *** --- *** --- *** --- *** ---
      SUBROUTINE EREPRO(CHK)
C     AIREKO LINEA ELEKTRIKOEK SORTUTAKO
C     EREMU ELEKTROMAGNETIKOAK KALKULATZEKO PROGRAMA.
C     PARALELOAN JARRITAKO 10 LINEA ARTE KONTUAN HARTU AHAL DITU.
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             EREMU
CEREMU
      PARAMETER (N1=32)
      DIMENSION V(N1),PHI(N1),RA(N1),RMG(N1),D(N1),IDL(N1),IN(N1),X(N1),
     &amp;Y1(N1),Y2(N1),PC(N1,N1),VR(N1),VI(N1),XR(N1),XI(N1),FI(N1),JCK(N1)
      REAL FNCY
      INTEGER POPT
      CHARACTER  IZENA*56,EGUNA*10,  EUSK*5,EROA*15,  CHK*4
      DOUBLE PRECISION EXPE
      EQUIVALENCE(RMG(1),PC(1,N1))
      COMMON/BI/PC,VR,VI,RA,D,IN,IDL
      COMMON/IRU/XA,XG,NX,YA,YG,NY,X,Y1
      COMMON /IZENBN/ IZK,EXPE,NOZ,NNN,KTKTKT,TL,MOZ,NFL
      COMMON /IZENBC/ EGUNA,IZENA,EUSK,EROA
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      CHARACTER     IZBR21(2)*7, IZBR22(2)*28,IZBR23(2)*15,IZBR24(2)*33
     4,IZBR31(2)*22,IZBR32(2)*18,IZBR33(2)*54,IZBR34(2)*16,IZBR35(2)*8
     5,IZBR36(2)*54,IZBR37(2)*16
      COMMON /HZENBU/IZBR21,IZBR22,IZBR23,IZBR24
     4       ,IZBR31,IZBR32,IZBR33,IZBR34,IZBR35,IZBR36,IZBR37
      CHARACTER IZBE21(2)*90,IZBE22(2)*46
      COMMON /HZEPRO/IZBE21,IZBE22
   99 CALL HIRUAT(IRF,CHK,*98,*9999,*9998)
   98 READ(IRF,'(F4.0,A56,F10.2,A10)',END=9998)TL,IZENA,EXPE,EGUNA
      READ(IRF,599)L2,FNCY,RHO,POPT,NA,IE,IM,L,XA,XG,NX,YA,YG,NY
  599 FORMAT(I3,F9.0,F7.2,5I2,2X,2(F6.2,F4.2,I3))
                         print *,'EREMU   ',izena
C     L2   = EROALEEN KOPURUA
C     FNCY = LINEAREN FREKUENTZIA
C     RHO  = LINE TARTE HONEN LURRAREN ERRESISTIBITATEA
C     POPT &lt;1 =&gt; KONF. ORIGINALAREN MAXWELL-EN POTENTZIAL KOEF. ATARATZEN DIRA
C          =1 =&gt; KONF. ORIGINALAREN MAXWELL-EN POTENTZIAL KOEF. ATARATZEN DIRA
C          =2 =&gt; KONF. BALIOKIDEAREN M-EN POT. KOEF. ATARATZEN DIRA
C          &gt;2 =&gt; BI KONFIGURAZIOEN M-EN POT. KOEFIZIENTEAK ATARATZEN DIRA
C     NA   =1 =&gt; ZARATA AKUSTIKOARI BURUZKO DATUAK ATARATZEN DIRA
C     IE   &gt;0 =&gt; EREMU ELEKTRIKOAREN EMAITZAK ATARATZEN DIRA
C     IM   &gt;0 =&gt; EREMU MAGNETIKOAREN EMAITZAK ATARATZEN DIRA
C     L    =
C     XA   = EREMUAK KALKULATZEKO HASIERAKO X KOORDENADA (M-TAN)
C     XG   = EREMUAK KALKULATZEKO X KOORDENADARENTZAKO GEHIGARRIA (M-TAN)
C     NX   = ZENBAT BIDER GEHITUKO DEN XG ( &lt;101 )
C     YA   = EREMUAK KALKULATZEKO HASIERAKO Y KOORDENADA (M-TAN)
C     YG   = EREMUAK KALKULATZEKO Y KOORDENADARENTZAKO GEHIGARRIA (M-TAN)
C     NY   = ZENBAT BIDER GEHITUKO DEN YG ( &lt;11 )
      READ(IRF,598)(RMG(I),RA(I),IN(I),D(I),IDL(I),X(I),Y1(I),Y2(I)
     &amp;,XI(I),FI(I),V(I),PHI(I),I=1,L2)
  598 FORMAT(2F7.4,I2,F7.4,I2,3F7.3,9X,F5.3,F6.2,F7.3,F6.2)
C     RMG = EROALEAREN &quot;BATEZBESTEKO ERRADIO GEOMETRIKOA&quot; CM-TAN
C     RA  = EROALEAREN ERRADIOA CM-TAN
C     IN  = EROALE SORTAREN AZPIEROALE KOPURUA
C     D   = AZPIEROALEEN ARTEKO DISTANTZIA EDO EROALE SORTAREN DIAMETROA M-TAN
C     IDL =0 =&gt; AURREKO DATUA AZPIEROALEN ARTEKO DISTANTZIA DA
C         =1 =&gt; AURREKO DATUA EROALE SORTAREN DIAMETROA DA
C     X   = EROALEAREN X KOORDENATUA M-TAN
C     Y1  = EROALEAREN Y KOORDENATUA M-TAN EUSKARRIEN ONDOAN
C     Y2  = EROALEAREN Y KOORDENATUA M-TAN EUSKARRIEN ARTEKO TARTEAREN ERDIAN
C     XI  = INTENTSITATEAREN BALIOA KA-TAN
C     FI  = INTENTSITATEAREN FASEA GRADUTAN
C     V   = TENTSIOAREN BALIOA KV-TAN
C     PHI = TENTSIOAREN FASEA GRADUTAN
                  KTKTKT=20
      CALL IZENBU
C     IZBE21='SARRERAKO DATUAK, AZTERTUTAKO LINEAREN EZAUGARRIAK'
      WRITE(IDF,696)IZBE21(IZK),IZBE22(IZK)
     1,L2,FNCY,RHO,POPT,NA,IE,IM,L,XA,XG,NX,YA,YG,NY
  696 FORMAT(//8X,A//8X,A,13X,'XA    XG   NX     YA    YG   NY'/
     &amp; 9X,I2,F11.0,F9.2,8X,5I3, 8X,2(F8.2,F6.2,I4))

      WRITE(IDF,697)(I,RMG(I),RA(I),IN(I),100.*D(I),IDL(I),X(I),Y1(I),
     1Y2(I),XI(I),FI(I),V(I),PHI(I),I=1,L2)
C 697 FORMAT(1H /8X,'COND  GMR  RAD  ZEN BUN D ZER      X       Y1     '
C    1,' Y2      INT KA  FAS G    TEN KV  PHAS G'//
C    2,(9X,I2,F6.2,F5.2,I4,F7.2,I3,2X,3F8.2,2(F10.2,F8.2)))
  697 FORMAT(1H /8X,'EROA  BGE  ERR  ZEN SOR.D ZER      X       Y1     '
     1,' Y2      INT KA  FAS G    TEN KV  PHAS G'//
     2,(9X,I2,F6.2,F5.2,I4,F7.2,I3,2X,3F8.2,2(F10.2,F8.2)))
      IF(RHO)95,95,97
   97 IF(FNCY)95,95,96
   96 DK=660.*SQRT(RHO/FNCY)
      GO TO 94
   95 DK=800.
   94 CONTINUE
          DO 1 I=1,L2
    1     Y1(I)=Y1(I)+(Y2(I)-Y1(I))*2./3.
        DO 2 I=1,L2
        PHI(I)=PHI(I)*0.017453293
        V(I)=1000.*V(I)/1.7320508
        VR(I)=V(I)*COS(PHI(I))
        VI(I)=V(I)*SIN(PHI(I))
        FI(I)=FI(I)*0.017453293
        XI(I)=1000.*XI(I)
        XR(I)=XI(I)*COS(FI(I))
        XI(I)=XI(I)*SIN(FI(I))
        RA (I)=RA (I)/100.
    2   CONTINUE
      KOPT=0
      IF(POPT.LT.0)POPT=0     !C-20131026
      IF(POPT.GT.3)POPT=3     !C-20131026
      POPT=POPT+1
  100 CALL PMAXW(L2,X,Y1,IN,RA,D,IDL,PC)
      GO TO(203,202,201,200),POPT
  200 IF(KOPT)202,202,201
  201 CALL GITRIX(PC,L2,V,L4)
      KOPT=1                 !C-20131026
      L2=L4
  202 CALL IDATZM(PC,L2,KOPT,1,IZK)
  203 CALL INTRIX(PC,L2,JCK,N1,*99)
      IF(POPT-1)204,205,204
  204 CALL IDATZM(PC,L2,KOPT,2,IZK)
  205 CALL IDATZG(L2,KOPT,IZK)
      IF(IE.GT.0.OR.IM.GT.0.OR.L.GT.0)
     &amp;CALL EREMU(L2,KOPT,XR,XI,DK,IE,IM,L)
      IF(NA.GT.0)CALL ANOISE(L2,KOPT,V,PHI,RA,IN,NA,IZK)
      IF(KOPT) 99,208, 99
  208 KOPT=1
      IF(POPT-3)99,99,100
 9998 CLOSE(UNIT=IRF)
      CHK=' '
 9999 RETURN
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             ANOISE
      SUBROUTINE ANOISE(N,KOPT,V,PHI,RA,IN,AN,IZK)
C  *********************************************************************
C  *  SUBRUTINA HONETAN LINEEK SORTUTAKO PRESIO AKUSTIKOAREN ZEHARKAKO *
C  *  PROFILA KALKULATZEN DA,   ''E.P.R.I.''K 1975EAN ARGITARATUTAKO   *
C  *  '' TRANSMISSION  LINE  REFERENCE  BOOK  345  KV  AND  ABOVE ''   *
C  *  LIBURUAREN 6. KAPITULUAN (AUDIBLE NOISE) ESANDAKOAREN ARABERA    *
C  *********************************************************************
      PARAMETER (N1=32)
      REAL V(N1),RA(N1),PHI(N1),X(N1),Y(N1),GRS(N1),Z(N1),GRM(N1)
      INTEGER AN,IN(N1)
      COMPLEX P
      REAL LONG,JHR,JWC,NM2HR,NM2WC,NM2PT,LANDA,LANDA1,LANDA2
      CHARACTER ANOI11(2)*4, ANOI12(2)*72,ANOI21(2)*47,ANOI22(2)*54
     1,ANOI23(2)*72,ANOI24(2)*26,ANOI25(2)*25,ANOI26(2)*23
      COMMON /HZOISE/ ANOI11,ANOI12,ANOI21,ANOI22,ANOI23,ANOI24,ANOI25
     1,ANOI26
      EQUIVALENCE(GRM(1),Z(1))
      COMMON/BAT/A1(N1),A2(N1)
      COMMON/IRU/XA,XG,NX,YA,YG,NY,X,Y
      COMMON/LAU/GRM
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      CHARACTER*25 KONFOR(2),KONFBA(2),POTGR1(2)*32,POTGR2(2)*60
     1,MAXP1(2)*35,MAXP2(2)*19,KAP1(2)*27,KAP2(2)*19
      COMMON /HZDATZ/ KONFOR,KONFBA,POTGR1,POTGR2,MAXP1,MAXP2,KAP1,KAP2
      DB(XNM2)=20.*ALOG10(XNM2/2.E-5)
      AB(AX)=10.**(AX/10.)
      IF(AN.EQ.0) GO TO 99
      ATE=-0.0075
      ATE=-0.0075
      LANDA=3.43
      DC=20.5
      XK1=0.
      XK2=1.
      LONG=5000.
      L1=100
      L2=10
      XM=0.01
C     YM=0.01
      ZM=10.
      KONTR=0
      PI=3.14159265
      IF(NX.GT.L1.OR.NY.GT.L2.OR.XG.LT.XM.OR.YG.LT.XM)GO TO 98
        DO 100 I=1,N
        IF(IN(I)-2)101,102,103
  101   XKN=5.6
        GO TO 104
  102   XKN=1.8
        GO TO 104
  103   XKN=1.0
  104   A1(I)=46.4-665.0/GRM(I)
        A1(I)=AB(A1(I))
        A1(I)=IN(I)**2*(200.*RA(I)/3.8)**4.4*A1(I)*XKN
        A2(I)=53.5-505.5/GRM(I)
        C1=10.6-0.41/(2.*RA(I))
        A2(I)=A2(I)+C1
        C1=47.4-1000./(IN(I)+15)
        C2=24.1-390.0/(IN(I)+10)
        C=(C2-C1)/2.28
        C=C1+C*(200.*RA(I)-2.35)
        A2(I)=A2(I)+C
        A2(I)=AB(A2(I))
        GRS(I)=(12.5*200.*RA(I)-4.57)/(200.*RA(I)-1.07)
        IF(IN(I)-4)106,106,105
  105   GRS(I)=GRS(I)/(1.+0.027*(IN(I)-4))
  106   GRS(I)=GRM(I)/GRS(I)
        U=10.*(GRS(I)-0.8)
        Z(I)=(63.4*U**2+1.87*U**3-1.15*U**4)/1000.
  100   CONTINUE
      Y2=YA-YG
        DO 200 K=1,NY+1
        CALL IZENBU
        Y2=Y2+YG
        IF(Y2)200,201,201
  201   IF(KOPT)202,202,203
C 997 FORMAT(1H /51X,22HKONFIGURAZIO ORIGINALA)
  202   WRITE(IDF,'(1H /51X,A)')KONFOR(IZK)
        GO TO 204
C 996 FORMAT(1H /51X,23HKONFIGURAZIO BALIOKIDEA)
  203   WRITE(IDF,'(1H /51X,A)')KONFBA(IZK)
  204     DO 300 I=1,N
          IF(ABS(V(I))-ZM)301,301,300
  301     R=RA(I)*100.
          G=GRS(I)
          IF(R.GE.1.0.AND.R.LE.3.0.AND.G.LE.1.4.AND.G.GE.0.8)GO TO 300
C 998 FORMAT(/I3,' EROALEA (LUR KABLEA) EZ DA KONTUAN HARTZEN'
C    1,' EROALE HEZEKO KASUAN ')
          WRITE(IDF,'(/A,I3,A)')TRIM(ANOI11(IZK)),I,TRIM(ANOI12(IZK))
  300     CONTINUE

C 995 FORMAT(/16X,'PRESIO AKUSTIKOAREN ZEHARKAKO PROFILA, LURRETIK',F6.2
C    1,' M-RA N/M2 ETA 20 MICRON/M2-REN GAINEKO DB-TAN' // 2X,5HDIST.,8X
C    2,'*******  BANDA ZABALEKO ZARATA ALEATORIOAREN MAILA  *******',12X
C    3,'100 HZ-EKO ZARATAREN MAILA' / 15X,'** EURITE GOGORRAK ***',14X,
C    4'**** EROALE HEZEAK ****', 13X,'**** EURITE GOGORRAK ****' /
C    5 18X,'N/M2',9X,5HDB(A),18X,4HN/M2,9X,5HDB(A),19X,4HN/M2,9X,2HDB)
        WRITE(IDF,995)ANOI21(IZK),Y2,ANOI22(IZK),ANOI23(IZK),ANOI24(IZK)
     1, ANOI25(IZK),ANOI26(IZK),ANOI25(IZK)
  995 FORMAT(/16X,A,F6.2,A//2X,A,12X,A/15X,A,11X,A,13X,A/
     5 19X,'N/M2',9X,5HDB(A),18X,4HN/M2,9X,5HDB(A),19X,4HN/M2,10X,2HDB)

        ILK=0     !Datuekin idatzitako lerro kopurua
        X2=XA-XG
         DO 400 J=1,NX+1
         JHR=0.
         JWC=0.
         P=(0.,0.)
         X2=X2+XG
         IF(MOD(ILK,6).EQ.0)THEN
          WRITE(IDF,'(1X)')
          ILK=ILK+1
         ENDIF
         ILK=ILK+1   !Idatzitako lerroen kopurua
          DO 500 I=1,N
          XD=X2-X(I)
          YH1=Y2-Y(I)
          YH2=Y2+Y(I)
          IF(ABS(XD)-XM)501,502,502
  501     IF(ABS(YH1)-XM)403,502,502
  502     R=RA(I)*100.
          G=GRS(I)
          R1=SQRT(XD*XD+YH1*YH1)
          R2=SQRT(XD*XD+YH2*YH2)
          IF(LONG-1000.)505,505,506
  505     HM1=(ATAN2(LONG,2.*R1)*EXP(ATE*R1)/R1 + XK1*ATAN2(LONG,2.*R2)*
     1    EXP(ATE*R2)/R2)/(2.*PI)
          GO TO 507
  506     HM1=(EXP(ATE*R1)/R1+XK1*EXP(ATE*R2)/R2)/4.
  507     JHR=JHR+A1(I)*HM1
          COEF=DC*A2(I)/SQRT(2.)/PI
          LANDA1=0.-PHI(I)-2.*PI*R1/LANDA
          LANDA2=0.-PHI(I)-2.*PI*R2/LANDA
          P1=COEF*(COS(LANDA1)/R1+XK2*COS(LANDA2)/R2)
          P2=COEF*(SIN(LANDA1)/R1+XK2*SIN(LANDA2)/R2)
          P=P+CMPLX(P1,P2)
          IF(R.GE.1..AND.R.LE.3..AND.G.LE.1.4.AND.G.GE..8) GO TO 504
          IF(ABS(V(I))-ZM)500,500,503
  503     KONTR=1
  504     JWC=JWC+A1(I)*HM1*Z(I)
  500     CONTINUE
         NM2HR=DC*SQRT(JHR)*1.E-3
         NM2WC=DC*SQRT(JWC)*1.E-3
         NM2PT=CABS(P)*1.E-3
         DBAHR=DB(NM2HR)
         DBAWC=DB(NM2WC)
         DBAPT=DB(NM2PT)
         IF(KONTR)402,401,402
  401 WRITE(IDF,994)X2,NM2HR,DBAHR,NM2WC,DBAWC,NM2PT,DBAPT
  994 FORMAT(1H , F7.2,8X,1PE9.2,0PF12.2,15X,1PE9.2,0PF12.2,16X,1PE9.2
     1,0PF12.2,1X)
         GO TO 400
  402 WRITE(IDF,993)X2,NM2HR,DBAHR,NM2PT,DBAPT
C 993 FORMAT(1H / F7.2,8X,1PE9.2,0PF12.2,10X,
C    1'NOT ENOUGH STATISTICAL DATA',13X,1PE9.2,0PF12.2 )
  993 FORMAT(1H , F7.2,8X,1PE9.2,0PF12.2,10X,
     1'DATU ESTATISTIKO GUTXIEGI',15X,1PE9.2,0PF12.2 )
         GO TO 400
  403    WRITE(IDF,992)X2,X2,Y2
C 992 FORMAT(1H / F7.2,25X,' RESULTS FOR X=',F6.2,' E Y=',F6.2,'
C    1 ARE NOT SIGNIFICANT')
  992 FORMAT(1H , F7.2,25X,' X=',F6.2,' ETA Y=',F6.2,
     1' TOKIRAKO EMAITZAK EZ DIRA ESANGURATSUAK')
  400    CONTINUE
  200   CONTINUE
      GO TO 99
   98 WRITE(IDF,999)
  999 FORMAT(1H1///10HANOISE-N, ,'MUGAEI JAGOKEZAN (DAGOKIEZAN, DAGOZKIE
     1N) BALDINTZAK EZ DIRA BETETZEN')
   99 RETURN
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             ATARA
      SUBROUTINE ATARA (MULTZO,NEURRI)
      PARAMETER (N1=32)
      REAL MULTZO(N1,N1)
      CHARACTER *20 AX
      CHARACTER *25 AY
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      INTEGER ASIERA,AMAIA
      ASIERA=1
      AMAIA=6
   33 IF(NEURRI-AMAIA)1,1,2
    2 WRITE(IDF,999)(K,K=ASIERA,AMAIA)
  999 FORMAT(1H //3X,6(15X,I2))
      WRITE(IDF,997)(K,(MULTZO(K,I),I=ASIERA,AMAIA),K=1,NEURRI)
  997 FORMAT(1H /(7X,I2,6(3X,E14.7)))
      ASIERA=ASIERA+6
      AMAIA=AMAIA+6
      GO TO 33
    1 NBARRI=NEURRI-ASIERA+1
      WRITE(AX,998)NBARRI
  998 FORMAT(9H(1H //3X,,I1,9H(15X,I2)))
      WRITE(IDF,AX)(K,K=ASIERA,NEURRI)
      WRITE(AY,996)NBARRI
  996 FORMAT(12H(1H /(7X,I2,,I1,12H(3X,E14.7))))
      WRITE(IDF,AY)(K,(MULTZO(K,I),I=ASIERA,NEURRI),K=1,NEURRI)
      RETURN
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             BITRIX
      SUBROUTINE BITRIX(A,NFA,NCA,B,NFB,NCB,P)
      PARAMETER (N1=32)
      DIMENSION A(N1,N1),B(N1,1),P(N1,1)
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
  888 FORMAT(1H ,5X,'MULTZO ONEIK EZIN DIRA BIDERTU')
      IF(NCA-NFB)3,1,3
    1 CONTINUE
        DO 2 J=1,NCB
          DO 21 I=1,NFA
          P(I,J)=0.
            DO 211 K=1,NCA
  211       P(I,J)=P(I,J)+A(I,K)*B(K,J)
   21     CONTINUE
    2   CONTINUE
      RETURN
    3 WRITE(IDT,888)
      STOP 1002
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             EREMU
      SUBROUTINE EREMU(N,KOPT,XIR,XII,DEK,IELEC,IMAG,L)
C *** ******************************************************************
C     SUBRUTINA HONETAN LINEA BATEK SORTUTAKO EREMU ELEKTRIKO ETA
C     MAGNETIKOA KALKULATZEN DIRA,   D.W. DENO-REN 'TRANSMISSION
C     LINE FIELDS' (IEEE TRANSACTIONS VOL.PAS-95 NO.5 SEP/OCT 1976) 
C     ARTIKULUAREN ETA WG 36-01(EFFECTS OF CORONA AND FIELD) LAN TALDEAK
C     SC 36(INTERFERENCE) KOMITEAREN IZENEAN AURKEZTUTAKO
C     36-07(CIGRE 1978) TXOSTENAREN ARABERA
C *** ******************************************************************
      PARAMETER (N1=32)
      DOUBLE PRECISION EXPE
      COMMON/BAT/QR,QI
      COMMON/IRU/XASI,XGEI,NXG,YASI,YGEI,NYG,X,Y
      COMMON /IZENBN/ IZK,EXPE,NOZ,NNNN,KT,TL,MOZ,NFL
      REAL X(N1),Y(N1),QR(N1),QI(N1),XIR(N1),XII(N1)
      REAL MUPI
      COMPLEX POTEN
C     COMMON /HIZKON/ KONFOR,KONFBA   OOJP-20260208
      CHARACTER*25 KONFOR(2),KONFBA(2),POTGR1(2)*32,POTGR2(2)*60
     1,MAXP1(2)*35,MAXP2(2)*19,KAP1(2)*27,KAP2(2)*19
      COMMON /HZDATZ/ KONFOR,KONFBA,POTGR1,POTGR2,MAXP1,MAXP2,KAP1,KAP2
      CHARACTER*25  POTEL1(2)*48,POTEL2(2)*50
     1,ERMAG1(2)*28,ERMAG2(2)*15,ERMAG3(2)*122,ERMAG4(2)*19,ERMAG5(2)*19
     2,ERELE1(2)*25,ERELE2(2)*15,ERELE3(2)*121,ERELE4(2)*19,ERELE5(2)*19
     3,MEZU21(2)*15,MEZU22(2)*7, MEZU23(2)*36, MEZU24(2)*74
      COMMON /HZREMU/ POTEL1,POTEL2
     1       ,ERMAG1,ERMAG2,ERMAG3,ERMAG4,ERMAG5
     2       ,ERELE1,ERELE2,ERELE3,ERELE4,ERELE5
     3       ,MEZU21,MEZU22,MEZU23,MEZU24
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      FUNK(R,S,T,U,A)=SQRT((R*SIN(A)+S*COS(A))**2 +(T*SIN(A)+U*COS(A))**
     12 )
      BAT(A,B)=A/(A*A+B*B)

      LIM1=100
      LIM2=10
      XMUGA=0.01
      YMUGA=0.01
C20041023      ZMG=1.E-38
      ZMG=1.E-37
      RD=57.295779
      EPPI=18.E6
C     EPPI=BAT ZATI (BI BIDER PI BIDER EPSILON)
C     =1./(2.*PI*EPS)=18.E9(S.I.) C=3.E8 BADA
      MUPI=2.E-7
C     MUPI=MU ZATI (BI BIDER PI)=MU/(2.*PI)=2.E-7(S.I.)
      IF(IELEC)11,11,12
   11 IF(IMAG)99,99,12
   12 IF(NXG-LIM1)14,14,13
   13 WRITE(IDF,613)
  613 FORMAT(1H1///10X,'BIDEA ZABALEGIA DA, NXG 100 BAINO AUNDIAGOA DA')
      GO TO 99
   14 IF(NYG-LIM2)16,16,15
   15 WRITE(IDF,615)
  615 FORMAT(1H1///10X,'BIDEA GARAIEGIA DA, NYG 10 BAINO AUNDIAGOA DA')
      GO TO 99
   16 IF(XGEI-0.01)17,18,18
   17 WRITE(IDF,617)
  617 FORMAT(1H1///10X,'XGEI 0.01 BAINO TXIKIAGOA DA')
      GO TO 99
   18 IF(YGEI-0.01)19,20,20
   19 WRITE(IDF,619)
  619 FORMAT(1H1///10X,'YGEI 0.01 BAINO TXIKIAGOA DA')
      GO TO 99
   20 CONTINUE
       DO 100 KB=1,2
       IF(KB-1)101,101,102
  101  IF(IELEC)103,103,102
  102  YA=YASI-YGEI
C*200   DO 200 EREMU ELEKTRIKO EDO INDUKZIO MAGNETIKOAREN KALKULUA
C       AZTERTU GURA DIREN SESTRA GUZTIETAN
        DO 200 K=1,NYG+1
        CALL IZENBU
        ILK=0     !Datuekin idatzitako lerroen kopurua
        IF(KOPT)201,201,203
  201   WRITE(IDF,995)KONFOR(IZK)     !Konfigurazio originala
  995 FORMAT(1H /51X,A)
        GO TO 204
  203   WRITE(IDF,995)KONFBA(IZK)     !Konfigurazio baliokidea
  204   YA=YA+YGEI
        IF(KB-1)208,208,206
  206   WRITE(IDF,988)TRIM(ERMAG1(IZK)),YA,ERMAG2(IZK)
     1  ,ERMAG3(IZK),(ERMAG4(IZK),I=1,2),(ERMAG5(IZK),I=1,4)
  988   FORMAT(1H /44X,A,F6.2,A///3X,A/8X,2(A),4(A))
        GO TO 210
  208   WRITE(IDF,989)TRIM(ERELE1(IZK)),YA,ERELE2(IZK)
     1  ,ERELE3(IZK),(ERELE4(IZK),I=1,2),(ERELE5(IZK),I=1,4)
  989   FORMAT(1H /44X,A,F6.2,A///2X,A/1H ,8X,2(A),4(A))
  210   XA=XASI-XGEI
C*500    DO 500 E.ELEK. EDO I.MAG.-AREN KALKULUA SESTRA BAKOITZEAN
         DO 500 I=1,NXG+1
         GXR=0.
         GXI=0.
         GYR=0.
         GYI=0.
         XA=XA+XGEI
C*600     DO 600 E.ELEK. EDO I.MAG.-AREN KALKULUA
C         SESTRA BATEKO PUNTUETAN
          DO 600 J=1,N
          XD=XA-X(J)
          YH1=YA-Y(J)
          IF(KB-1)602,602,601
  601     YH2=YA+DEK
          GO TO 603
  602     YH2=YA+Y(J)
  603     CONTINUE
          IF(ABS(XD).GE.XMUGA)GO TO 606
          IF(ABS(YH1).LT.XMUGA.OR.ABS(YH2).LT.XMUGA)GO TO 504
  606     S11=BAT(XD,YH1)
          S12=BAT(XD,YH2)
          S21=BAT(YH1,XD)
          S22=BAT(YH2,XD)
          IF(KB-1)608,608,607
  607     XM=(S21-S22)*MUPI
          YM=(S12-S11)*MUPI
          GXR=GXR+XIR(J)*XM
          GXI=GXI+XII(J)*XM
          GYR=GYR+XIR(J)*YM
          GYI=GYI+XII(J)*YM
          GO TO 600
  608     XM=(S11-S12)*EPPI
          YM=(S21-S22)*EPPI
          GXR=GXR+QR(J)*XM
          GXI=GXI+QI(J)*XM
          GYR=GYR+QR(J)*YM
          GYI=GYI+QI(J)*YM
  600     CONTINUE
C        ELIPSE BAKOITZAREN ARDATZ NAGUSIEN KALKULUA
         IF(ABS(YA).LE.YMUGA.AND.KB.EQ.1)GO TO 591
         ECUA=GYR*GXR+GYI*GXI
         IF(ABS(ECUA).LE.ZMG)GO TO 599
         ECUB=GXI*GXI-GYI*GYI+GXR*GXR-GYR*GYR
         ECUC=-ECUA
         TANA1=(-ECUB+SQRT(ECUB**2 -4.*ECUA*ECUC))/(2.*ECUA)
         TANA2=(-ECUB-SQRT(ECUB**2 -4.*ECUA*ECUC))/(2.*ECUA)
         A1=ATAN(TANA1)
         A2=ATAN(TANA2)
  592    FA1=FUNK(GYI,GXI,GYR,GXR,A1)
         FA2=FUNK(GYI,GXI,GYR,GXR,A2)
         A11=A1*57.295779
         A22=A2*57.295779
         IF(FA1-FA2)502,501,501
  501    F1=FA1*SQRT(2.)
         F2=FA2*SQRT(2.)
         A1=A11
         A2=A22
         GO TO 503
  502    F1=FA2*SQRT(2.)
         F2=FA1*SQRT(2.)
         A1=A22
         A2=A11
C        ALDIUNEKO BALIOEN KALKULUA
  503    GXR2=-GXI
         GYR2=-GYI
         G1M=SQRT(GXR *GXR +GYR *GYR )*SQRT(2.)
         G2M=SQRT(GXR2*GXR2+GYR2*GYR2)*SQRT(2.)
         G1D=0.
         IF(ABS(GYR ).GE.ZMG.OR.ABS(GXR ).GE.ZMG)G1D=ATAN2(GYR ,GXR )*RD
         G2D=0.
         IF(ABS(GYR2).GE.ZMG.OR.ABS(GXR2).GE.ZMG)G2D=ATAN2(GYR2,GXR2)*RD
         GXABS=SQRT(GXR*GXR+GXI*GXI)
         GYABS=SQRT(GYR*GYR+GYI*GYI)
         GXFAS=0.
         IF(ABS(GXR).GE.ZMG.OR.ABS(GXI).GE.ZMG)GXFAS=ATAN2(GXI,GXR)*RD
         GYFAS=ATAN2(GYI,GYR)*57.295779
         IF(MOD(ILK,6).EQ.0)THEN
           WRITE(IDF,'(1X)')
          ILK=ILK+1
         ENDIF
         ILK=ILK+1   !Idatzitako lerroen kopurua
         WRITE(IDF,987)XA,GXABS,GXFAS,GYABS,GYFAS,F1,A1,F2,A2,G1M,G1D,
     1   G2M,G2D
  987 FORMAT(1H ,F7.2,6(2X,1PE9.3,0PF8.2)) !OOJP-20260216 lehen 1PE9.2
         GO TO 500
C MEZU23='-RAKO EMAITZAK EZ DIRA ESANGURATSUAK'
  504    WRITE(IDF,985)XA,TRIM(MEZU21(IZK)),XA,TRIM(MEZU22(IZK)),YA,
     1   MEZU23(IZK)
  985 FORMAT(1H ,F7.2,2X,A,F6.2,A,F6.2,A)
         ILK=ILK+1
         GO TO 500
C MEZU24='BEGIRATU IA EROALEEN TENTSIOAK EDO INTENTSITATEAK SARTU DIREN'
  599    WRITE(IDF,984)MEZU24(IZK)
  984 FORMAT(1H ///10X,A///)

         IF(KB-1)103,103,99
  591    GXR=0.
         GXI=0.
         A1=90./57.295779
         A2= 0.
         GO TO 592
  500    CONTINUE
  200   CONTINUE
  103  IF(IMAG)99,99,100
  100  CONTINUE
   99 IF(L.LT.1.OR.NYG.GT.LIM1.OR.NXG.GT.LIM2)GO TO 98
      XA=XASI-XGEI
      DO 700 K=1,NXG+1
      IF(KOPT.GT.0)GO TO 701
      WRITE(IDF,995)KONFOR(IZK)     !Konf. originala
      GO TO 702
  701 WRITE(IDF,995)KONFBA(IZK)     !Konf. baliokidea
  702 XA=XA+XGEI
      WRITE(IDF,983)XA
C 983 FORMAT(1H /34X,'POTENCIAL ELECTRICO A DIFERENTES ALTURAS PARA X=',
C    &amp;F6.2,' M'///36X,'ALTURA    VA.EF.POT.     A.FAS.POT.     VA.AC.POT
C    &amp;.'/37X,'(M)',9X,'(KV)',11X,'(GS)',11X,'(KV)')
  983 FORMAT(1H /34X,'POTENTZIAL ELEKTRIKOAK GARIAERA EZBERDINETAN (X=',
     &amp;F6.2,' M)'
     &amp;///36X,'GOIERA    POT.BA.EF.     POT.FAS.A.     POT.UN.BA.'
     &amp;/37X,'(M)',9X,'(KV)',11X,'(GS)',11X,'(KV)')
      YA=YASI-YGEI
      DO 700 I=1,NYG+1
      YA=YA+YGEI
      IF(YA.LT.0.)GO TO 700
      POTEN=(0.,0.)
      DO 800 J=1,N
      XD=XA-X(J)
      YH1=YA-Y(J)
      YH2=YA+Y(J)
      IF(ABS(XD).LT.XMUGA.AND.ABS(YH1).LT.XMUGA)GO TO 703
      YH1=SQRT(XD*XD+YH1*YH1)
      YH2=SQRT(XD*XD+YH2*YH2)
      XD=EPPI*QR(J)*ALOG(YH2/YH1)
      YH1=EPPI*QI(J)*ALOG(YH2/YH1)
  800 POTEN=POTEN+CMPLX(XD,YH1)
      XD=CABS(POTEN)
C     HURRENGO AGINDUA 1999.07.14.AN GEHITU ZEN, EMOITZAK EGOKITZEKO
      XD=XD*1000.
      IF(XD.LT.ZMG)GO TO 700
      YH1=ATAN2(AIMAG(POTEN),REAL(POTEN))
      YH2=XD*COS(YH1)*SQRT(2.)
      YH1=YH1*57.295779
      WRITE(IDF,982)YA,XD,YH1,YH2
  982 FORMAT(1H /35X,F6.2,3(6X,1PE9.2))
      GO TO 700
  703 WRITE(IDF,985)YA,XA,YA
  700 CONTINUE
   98 RETURN
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             GITRIX
      SUBROUTINE GITRIX(Z,L2,V,L4)
      PARAMETER (N1=32)
      DIMENSION Z(N1,N1),V(N1)
      L3=L2+1
      L4=L2
        DO 1 L=1,L2
        L1=L3-L
        IF(V(L1)-10.E-6)2,2,4
    2   L4=L1-1
          DO 11 I=1,L4
            DO 111 K=1,L4
  111       Z(I,K)=Z(I,K)-Z(I,L1)/Z(L1,L1)*Z(L1,K)
   11     CONTINUE
    1   CONTINUE
    4 RETURN
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             GMR
      FUNCTION GMR(IN,RA,D,IDL)
C     GMR = EROALE SORTA BATEN BATEZBESTEKO GEOMETRIKOKO ERRADIOA
C     IN = EROALE KOPURUA
C     RA = EROALE BATEN ERRADIOA
C     D = SORTAREN DIAMETROA EDO EROALEN ARTEKO DISTANTZIA
C     IDL = &quot;D&quot; ZER DEN ADIERAZTEKO ALDAGAIA
      IF(IN-2)1,22,2
    2 IF(IDL)21,21,22
   21 A=D/(2.*SIN(3.1415926/IN))
      GO TO 3
   22 A=D/2.
    3 GMR=(IN*RA*A**(IN-1))**(1./IN)
      GO TO 4
    1 GMR=RA
    4 RETURN
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             IDATZG
      SUBROUTINE IDATZG(N,KOPT,IZK)
C     EROALEETAKO BATEZ BESTEKO POTENTZIAL GRADIENTEAK ETA
C     POTENTZIAL GRADIENTE HANDIENAK IDAZTEKO SUBRUTINA
      PARAMETER (N1=32)
      COMMON/BAT/QR,QI/BI/MULTZO,VR,VI,RA,D,IN,IDL
      COMMON/LAU/XGM(N1)
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      CHARACTER*25 KONFOR(2),KONFBA(2),POTGR1(2)*32,POTGR2(2)*60
     1,MAXP1(2)*35,MAXP2(2)*19,KAP1(2)*27,KAP2(2)*19
      COMMON /HZDATZ/ KONFOR,KONFBA,POTGR1,POTGR2,MAXP1,MAXP2,KAP1,KAP2
      REAL MULTZO(N1,N1),VR(N1),VI(N1),QR(N1),QI(N1),RA(N1),D(N1)
      INTEGER IN(N1),IDL(N1)
      M=N
      CALL BITRIX(MULTZO,M,M,VR,M,1,QR)
      CALL BITRIX(MULTZO,M,M,VI,M,1,QI)
      CALL IZENBU
      IF(KOPT)1,1,2
    1 WRITE(IDF,601)KONFOR(IZK)
  601 FORMAT(1H ///49X,A)
      GO TO 3
    2 WRITE(IDF,602)KONFBA(IZK)
  602 FORMAT(1H ///49X,A)
C     POTGR1='POTENTZIAL GRADIENTEA EROALEETAN'
    3 WRITE(IDF,603)POTGR1(IZK),POTGR2(IZK)
  603 FORMAT(1H /45X,A32///27X,A60)
        DO 4 I=1,N
        Q=QR(I)*QR(I)+QI(I)*QI(I)
        Q=SQRT(Q)
        XGR=18.E4*Q/(RA(I)*IN(I))
        IF(IN(I)-1)2001,45,44
   45   XGRM=XGR
        GO TO 43
   44   IF(IDL(I))2001,41,42
   41   XGRM=XGR*(1+(IN(I)-1)*RA(I)*2./D(I)*SIN(3.1415927/IN(I)))
        GO TO 43
   42   XGRM=XGR*(1+(IN(I)-1)*RA(I)*2./D(I))
   43   XGM(I)=XGRM
        WRITE(IDF,643)I,Q,XGR,XGRM
  643 FORMAT(1H /(28X,I2,5X,E15.8,4X,2(2PE15.6,4X)))
    4   CONTINUE
 2001 RETURN
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             IDATZM
      SUBROUTINE IDATZM(PC,L2,KOPT,K,IZK)
      PARAMETER (N1=32)
      DIMENSION PC(N1,N1)
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      CHARACTER*25 KONFOR(2),KONFBA(2),POTGR1(2)*32,POTGR2(2)*60
     1,MAXP1(2)*35,MAXP2(2)*19,KAP1(2)*27,KAP2(2)*19
      COMMON /HZDATZ/ KONFOR,KONFBA,POTGR1,POTGR2,MAXP1,MAXP2,KAP1,KAP2
      IF(KOPT)1,1,2
    1 WRITE(IDF,601)KONFOR(IZK)
  601 FORMAT(1H ///30X,A)
      GO TO 3
    2 WRITE(IDF,602)KONFBA(IZK)
  602 FORMAT(1H ///30X,A)
    3 IF(K-1)7,4,5 
C   4 WRITE(IDF,604)
C 604 FORMAT(1H /25X,36HMAXWELL-EN POTENTZIAL KOEFIZIENTEAK, /
C    &amp;32X,19H( METRO FARADIOKO ))
    4 WRITE(IDF,604)MAXP1(IZK),MAXP2(IZK)
  604 FORMAT(1H /25X,A,/32X,A)
      GO TO 6
C    5 WRITE(IDF,605)
C 605 FORMAT(1H /36X,12HKAPAZITATEAK,/32X,19H( FARADIO METROKO ))
    5 WRITE(IDF,605)KAP1(IZK),KAP2(IZK)
  605 FORMAT(1H /29X,A,/32X,A)
    6 L3=L2
      CALL ATARA(PC,L3)
    7 RETURN
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             INTRIX
      SUBROUTINE INTRIX(A,KA,LCK,ND,*)
C     A MATRIZEA ALDERANTZIKATZEKO AZPIERRUTINA
C20041023      DIMENSION A(ND, 1),LCK(ND)
      DIMENSION A(ND, ND),LCK(ND)
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
        DO 1 I=1,KA
    1   LCK(I)=0
        DO 2 I=1,KA
        AMAX=0.
          DO 21 K=1,KA
          IF(AMAX-ABS(A(K,K)))211,21,21
  211     IF(LCK(K))212,212,21
  212     L=K
          AMAX=ABS(A(K,K))
   21     CONTINUE
        IF(ABS(AMAX)-10.E-6)1001,1001,22
   22   LCK(L)=1
        DIV=A(L,L)
        A(L,L)=1.
          DO 23 J=1,KA
   23     A(L,J)=A(L,J)/DIV
          DO 24 J=1,KA
          IF(L-J)241,24,241
  241     EAJ=A(J,L)
          A(J,L)=0.
            DO 242 K=1,KA
  242       A(J,K)=A(J,K)-A(L,K)*EAJ
   24     CONTINUE
    2   CONTINUE
      RETURN
 1001 WRITE(IDT,999)I,L,L
  999 FORMAT(1H /9X,'INTRIX,',I3,1H(,I2,1H,,I2,') ARDATZA TXIKIEGIA DA')
      RETURN 1
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             PMAXW
      SUBROUTINE PMAXW(L2,X,Y,IN,RA,D,IDL,P)
C     MAXWELL-EN &quot;P&quot; POTENTZIAL KOEFIZIENTEAK KALKULATZEKO SUBRUTINA
      PARAMETER (N1=32)
      DIMENSION X(N1),Y(N1),IN(N1),RA(N1),D(N1),IDL(N1),P(N1,N1)
        DO 1 I=1,L2
        X1=2.*Y(I)
        X3=GMR(IN(I),RA(I),D(I),IDL(I))
        P(I,I)=18.E9*ALOG(X1/X3)
        J1=I+1
        IF(L2-J1)1,3,3
    3     DO 2 J=J1,L2
          X1=X(I)-X(J)
          X1=X1*X1
          X2=Y(I)+Y(J)
          X3=Y(I)-Y(J)
          X2=SQRT(X1+X2*X2)
          X3=SQRT(X1+X3*X3)
          P(I,J)=18.E9*ALOG(X2/X3)
          P(J,I)=P(I,J)
    2     CONTINUE
    1   CONTINUE
      RETURN
      END
      SUBROUTINE IZENBU
      CHARACTER EGUNA*10,IZENA*56,EUSK*5,EROA*15
      DOUBLE PRECISION EXPE
      CHARACTER     IZBR21(2)*7, IZBR22(2)*28,IZBR23(2)*15,IZBR24(2)*33
     4,IZBR31(2)*22,IZBR32(2)*18,IZBR33(2)*54,IZBR34(2)*16,IZBR35(2)*8
     5,IZBR36(2)*54,IZBR37(2)*16
      COMMON /HZENBU/IZBR21,IZBR22,IZBR23,IZBR24
     4       ,IZBR31,IZBR32,IZBR33,IZBR34,IZBR35,IZBR36,IZBR37
      COMMON /IZENBN/ IZK,EXPE,NOZ,N,KT,TL,MOZ,NFL
      COMMON /IZENBC/ EGUNA,IZENA,EUSK,EROA
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      NOZ=NOZ+1
      IF(IZK-1)30,20,30
   20 WRITE(IDF,620) NOZ,EGUNA,IZENA,TL,EXPE
  620 FORMAT(1H1,5X,'ENPRESELEK,E.A.',87X,'ORRIALDE',I14/
     1           6X,'LINETAKO SAILA',88X,'DATA ',7X,A10/
     2 23X,A56,F5.0,'KV-EKO LINE ELEKTRIKOA',2X,'ESPEDIENTE',F12.2 )
      GO TO 40
   30 WRITE(IDF,630) NOZ,EGUNA,TL,IZENA,EXPE
  630 FORMAT(1H1,5X,'ENPRESELEK,E.A.',87X,'PAGE',I18/
     1           6X,'LINES DIVISION',88X,'DATE',8X,A10/
     223X,'TRANSMISSION LINE OF ',F5.0,' KV ',A54 ,1X,'EXPEDIENT',F13.2)

C     IZBR23=' EUSKARRIZ ETA ',IZBR24=' EROALEZ EGINDAKO LINE ELEKTRIKOA'
   40 IF(KT.EQ.1)WRITE(IDF,621)TRIM(IZBR21(IZK)),N
     1,TRIM(IZBR22(IZK))//' '//TRIM(EUSK)//TRIM(IZBR23(IZK))//
     2' '//TRIM(EROA)//TRIM(IZBR24(IZK))
  621 FORMAT(1H0, 5X,A,I3,T24,A)

C     IZBR31='  MUTUR ELIKATZAILEA  ', IZBR32='  MUTUR ELIKATUA  '
      IF(KT.EQ.0)WRITE(IDF,622)IZBR31(IZK),IZBR32(IZK)
     1,            (IZBR33(IZK),I=1,2),IZBR34(IZK)
     2,IZBR35(IZK),(IZBR36(IZK),I=1,2),IZBR37(IZK)
  622 FORMAT(1H0, 9X,15('*'),A22,14('*'),3X,17('*'),A18,16('*')/
     1  2(' ***'),2(A54),1X,A/ A,2(A54),1X,A/
     2 2(' ***'),2(7X,'(KV)', 9X,'(KA)', 9X,'(MW)', 8X,'(MVAR)',3X)
     3,3X,'(KV)',4X,'***'  ///)
      RETURN
      END

      SUBROUTINE HIRUAT(IR,CAUX,*,*,*)
      CHARACTER CAUX*4
CJF
      READ (IR,'(A)',END=3) CAUX
      IF (CAUX.EQ.'***E'.OR.CAUX.EQ.'***e') RETURN1
      IF (CAUX.EQ.'***P'.OR.CAUX.EQ.'***P') RETURN2
      BACKSPACE IR
      RETURN
    3 RETURN3
      END
C--+------------------------------------------------------
      SUBROUTINE ZAINDU(ERA,IRF,IZK0)
C  Behinolako programaren erabilera-baimenak kontrolatzeko azpierrutinea
C  gaur egun kasu batzutan erabiliko den hizkuntza zein den jakiteko
C  baino ez da erabiltzen bertsio laburrean
      INTEGER ERA
      READ(IRF,'(20X,I5)') IZK0
      RETURN
      END
C--+------------------------------------------------
      SUBROUTINE HIZKUN
C     Hizkuntzen araberako kateak definitzeko;
C     bi hizkuntzatarako dimentsionatuta
      CHARACTER CHL*132
      CHARACTER*25 KONFOR(2),KONFBA(2),POTGR1(2)*32,POTGR2(2)*60
     1,MAXP1(2)*35,MAXP2(2)*19,KAP1(2)*27,KAP2(2)*19
      COMMON /HZDATZ/ KONFOR,KONFBA,POTGR1,POTGR2,MAXP1,MAXP2,KAP1,KAP2
      CHARACTER     POTEL1(2)*48,POTEL2(2)*50
     1,ERMAG1(2)*28,ERMAG2(2)*15,ERMAG3(2)*122,ERMAG4(2)*19,ERMAG5(2)*19
     2,ERELE1(2)*25,ERELE2(2)*15,ERELE3(2)*121,ERELE4(2)*19,ERELE5(2)*19
     3,MEZU21(2)*15,MEZU22(2)*7, MEZU23(2)*36, MEZU24(2)*74
      COMMON /HZREMU/ POTEL1,POTEL2
     1       ,ERMAG1,ERMAG2,ERMAG3,ERMAG4,ERMAG5
     2       ,ERELE1,ERELE2,ERELE3,ERELE4,ERELE5
     3       ,MEZU21,MEZU22,MEZU23,MEZU24
      CHARACTER     IZBR21(2)*7, IZBR22(2)*28,IZBR23(2)*15,IZBR24(2)*33
     1,IZBR31(2)*22,IZBR32(2)*18,IZBR33(2)*54,IZBR34(2)*16,IZBR35(2)*8
     2,IZBR36(2)*54,IZBR37(2)*16
      COMMON /HZENBU/IZBR21,IZBR22,IZBR23,IZBR24
     1       ,IZBR31,IZBR32,IZBR33,IZBR34,IZBR35,IZBR36,IZBR37
      CHARACTER IZBE21(2)*90,IZBE22(2)*46
      COMMON /HZEPRO/IZBE21,IZBE22
      CHARACTER ANOI11(2)*4, ANOI12(2)*72,ANOI21(2)*47,ANOI22(2)*54
     1,ANOI23(2)*72,ANOI24(2)*26,ANOI25(2)*25,ANOI26(2)*23
      COMMON /HZOISE/ ANOI11,ANOI12,ANOI21,ANOI22,ANOI23,ANOI24,ANOI25
     1,ANOI26
      KONFOR(1)='KONFIGURAZIO ORIGINALA'
      KONFOR(2)='ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION'
      KONFBA(1)='KONFIGURAZIO BALIOKIDEA'
      KONFBA(2)='EQUIVALENT CONFIGURATION'
      POTGR1(1)='POTENTZIAL GRADIENTEA EROALEETAN'
      POTGR1(2)='ELECTRIC FIELD ON THE CONDUCTORS'
      CHL='EROALE     KARGA Q/M          BB-GR KV/CM'
      POTGR2(1)=TRIM(CHL)//'        GRMAX KV/CM'
      CHL='CONDUC.    CHARGE Q/M         GR.MV KV/CM'
      POTGR2(2)=TRIM(CHL)//'        GRMAX KV/CM'
      MAXP1(1)='MAXWELL-EN POTENTZIAL KOEFIZIENTEAK'
      MAXP1(2)=&quot; MAXWELL'S POTENTIAL COEFFICIENTS &quot; 
      MAXP2(1)='( METRO FARADEKO )'
      MAXP2(2)='( METRE PER FARAD )'
      KAP1(1)='KAPAZITANTZIA-KOEFIZIENTEAK'
      KAP1(2)='CAPACITANCE COEFFICIENTS' !EPRI'S TLRB345kV(1975) pag.94
      KAP2(1)=' ( FARAD METROKO )'
      KAP2(2)='( FARAD PER METRE )'
      
      ERMAG1(1)='INDUKZIO MAGNETIKOA LURRETIK'
      ERMAG1(2)='MAGNETIC INDUCTION'
      ERMAG2(1)=' M-RA'
      ERMAG2(2)=' M ABOVE GROUND'
      CHL='DIST.  INDUK.HORIZONTALA   INDUK.BERTIKALA'
      CHL=TRIM(CHL)//'     INDUK.MAXIMOA      INDUK.MINIMOA'
      CHL=TRIM(CHL)//'      UNEKO INDUK.   INDUK. 90 G GEROAGO'
      ERMAG3(1)=TRIM(CHL)
      CHL='DIST.  INDUC.HORIZONTAL    INDUC.VERTICAL'
      CHL=TRIM(CHL)//'      MAXIM.INDUC.       MINIM.INDUC.'
      CHL=TRIM(CHL)//'      PRESENT INDUC.    INDUC. 90 G LAT.'
      ERMAG3(2)=TRIM(CHL)
      ERMAG4(1)=' MOD.TESLA   ARG.G '
      ERMAG4(2)=' MOD.TESLA   ARG.G '
      ERMAG5(1)=' MAG.TESLA   DIR.G '
      ERMAG5(2)=' MAG.TESLA   DIR.G '
      ERELE1(1)='EREMU ELEKTRIKOA LURRETIK'
      ERELE1(2)='ELECTRIC FIELD'
      ERELE2(1)=' M-RA'
      ERELE2(2)=' M ABOVE GROUND'
      CHL='DIST.   EREMU HORIZONTALA   EREMU BERTIKALA'
      CHL=TRIM(CHL)//'     EREMU MAXIMOA      EREMU MINIMOA'
      CHL=TRIM(CHL)//'      UNEKO EREMUA    EREMUA 90 G GEROAGO'
      ERELE3(1)=TRIM(CHL)
      CHL='DIST.   HORIZONTAL FIELD    VERTICAL FIELD'
      CHL=TRIM(CHL)//'      MAXIMUM FIELD      MINIMUM FIELD'
      CHL=TRIM(CHL)//'      PRESENT FIELD    FIELD 90 G LATER'
      ERELE3(2)=TRIM(CHL)
      ERELE4(1)='  MOD.KV/M  ARG.G  '
      ERELE4(2)='  MOD.KV/M  ARG.G  '
      ERELE5(1)=' MAG.KV/M   DIR.G  '
      ERELE5(2)=' MAG.KV/M   DIR.G  '

      MEZU21(1)=' X='
      MEZU21(2)=' RESULTS FOR X='
      MEZU22(1)=' ETA Y='
      MEZU22(2)=' AND Y='
      MEZU23(1)='-RAKO EMAITZAK EZ DIRA ESANGURATSUAK'
      MEZU23(2)=' ARE NOT SIGNIFICATIV'
      CHL='BEGIRATU IA EROALEEN TENTSIOAK EDO INTENTSITATEAK SARTU'
      MEZU24(1)=TRIM(CHL)//' DIREN'
      CHL='CHECK IF THE VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS OF ALL THE CONDUCTORS'
      MEZU24(2)=TRIM(CHL)//' HAVE BEEN DEFINED'

      POTEL1(1)='POTENTZIAL ELEKTRIKOAK GARIAERA EZBERDINETAN (X='
      POTEL1(2)='ELECTRICAL POTENTIAL AT DIFFERENT HEIGHTS (X='
      POTEL2(1)='GOIERA    POT.BA.EF.     POT.FAS.A.     POT.UN.BA.'
      POTEL2(2)='HEIGHT    POT.VA.EF.     POT.PHA.A.     POT.UN.BA.'
      IZBR21(1)='ZATI'
      IZBR21(2)='SECTION'
      IZBR22(1)=' '
      IZBR22(2)='TRANSMISSION LINE BUILT WITH'
      IZBR23(1)=' EUSKARRIZ ETA'
      IZBR23(2)=' STRUCTURES AND'
      IZBR24(1)=' EROALEZ EGINDAKO LINE ELEKTRIKOA'
      IZBR24(2)=' CONDUCTORS'
      IZBR31(1)='  MUTUR ELIKATZAILEA  '
      IZBR31(2)='      SENDING END     '
      IZBR32(1)='  MUTUR ELIKATUA  '
      IZBR32(2)='  RECEIVING END   '
      IZBR33(1)='     TENTSIO      LINETAKO    POTENTZIA    POTENTZIA '
      IZBR33(2)='   EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE '
      IZBR34(1)='TENTSIO-  ***'
      IZBR34(2)='VOLTAGE   ***'
      IZBR35(1)=' ZIR FAS'
      IZBR35(2)=' CIR PHA'
      IZBR36(1)='  KONPOSATU B. INTENTSITATEA  ERAGINKOR. BERRERAGINK.'
      IZBR36(2)='     VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER  '
      IZBR37(1)='JAUSKERA  E I'
      IZBR37(2)='  DROP    E I'
      CHL='******************  SARRERAKO DATUAK, AZTERTUTAKO LI'
      IZBE21(1)=TRIM(CHL)//'NEAREN EZAUGARRIAK  ******************'
      CHL='***************************  INPUT DATA, LINE CHARAC'
      IZBE21(2)=TRIM(CHL)//'TERISTICS  ***************************'
      IZBE22(1)='ER.KOP.   FNCY     RHO          PC AN CE CM PL'
      IZBE22(2)='CON.NUM.  FNCY     RHO          PC AN CE CM PL'

      ANOI11(1)=' '
      ANOI11(2)=' THE'
      CHL=' EROALEA (LUR KABLEA) EZ DA KONTUAN HARTZEN'
      ANOI12(1)=TRIM(CHL)//' EROALE HEZEKO KASUAN '
      CHL=' CONDUCTOR  (GROUND WIRE) NOT CONSIDERED'
      ANOI12(2)=TRIM(CHL)//' FOR THE WET CONDUCTOR CONDITION'
      ANOI21(1)='PRESIO AKUSTIKOAREN ZEHARKAKO PROFILA, LURRETIK'
      ANOI21(2)='SOUND PRESSURE, LATERAL PROFILE'
      ANOI22(1)=' M-RA N/M2 ETA 20 MICRON/M2-REN GAINEKO DB-TAN'
      ANOI22(2)=' M ABOVE THE GROUND, IN N/M2 AND DB ABOVE 20 MICRON/M2'
      CHL=' DIST.       *******  BANDA ZABALEKO ZARATA ALEATORIOAREN'
      ANOI23(1)=TRIM(CHL)//' MAILA  *******'
      CHL=' DIST.       **************  BROADBAND RANDOM NOISE LEVEL'
      ANOI23(2)=TRIM(CHL)//'  *************'
      ANOI24(1)='100 HZ-EKO ZARATAREN MAILA'
      ANOI24(2)=' 100 HZ HUM  NOISE LEVEL  '
      ANOI25(1)='**** EURITE GOGORRAK ****'
      ANOI25(2)='****** HEAVY RAIN *****'
      ANOI26(1)='**** EROALE HEZEAK ****'
      ANOI26(2)='**** WET CONDUCTOR ****'

      RETURN
      END
&lt;/source&gt;


{{shelves|Electrical engineering}}</text>
      <sha1>9htj8z9429dukprlhxq1vo4eo8yqb3z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642378</id>
      <parentid>4642375</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T16:16:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Not needed anymore.</comment>
      <origin>4642378</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="114716" sha1="78ylmppekcfv20q3cdfw6mlel337i26" xml:space="preserve">Software is currently used to study the operation of electric power transmission lines. As an example, this article presents a program developed in the late 1970s to analyze the electrical behaviour of power lines.

The program was used for about a decade in the second half of the 20th century by the European electric utility Iberduero, based in Bilbao (Basque Country). Written by the author of this article, who was also its only user, it ceased to be used when he left the transmission power line department during a company restructuring. Several years after his retirement, he was the only person aware of its existence, capabilities, and accuracy.

Although the program is now obsolete, it can still be used to calculate line parameters, the electric and magnetic fields produced by the line, and the voltage and current imbalances generated under different operating conditions. It can also be used to study overvoltages caused by ferroresonance when one circuit of a double-circuit line is de-energized while connected to a shunt reactor at one end. The resulting overvoltages are not calculated with high accuracy, but the program allows identification of the reactance values for which they may occur.

The program is written in the FORTRAN programming language, which was commonly used for technical calculations at the time. Although minor modifications have been made to allow it to run on more recent computers and compilers, the source code largely retains the structure of the original version

Initially, the software consisted of two separate programs: EREMU, mainly intended to calculate the electric and magnetic fields produced by AC overhead power lines, and PARLI, used to calculate their principal parameters and representative operating conditions. 

These programs were later merged into a single program in a way that preserved compatibility with the previously used input data files. This origin is still evident in the source code.

The electric and magnetic field calculations are performed in accordance with the methods described in ''Transmission Line Reference Book: 345 kV and Above'' (TLRB)&lt;ref name=&quot;TLRB345kV&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Chaston|first1=A.N.|last2=LaForest|first2=J.J.|last3=Ramirez|first3=A.R.|last4=and|first4=others|url=https://books.google.es/books/about/Transmission_line_reference_book_345_KV.html?id=17MsAQAAIAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y |title=Transmission Line Reference Book 345 kV and Above|year=1975|edition=1st|pages=393}}&lt;/ref&gt;, published by the Electric Power Research Institute in 1975, and ''L’Effet de Couronne en Tension Alternative'' (ECTA)&lt;ref name=&quot;ECTA-EDF&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Gary|first1=Claude|last2=Moreau|first2=Marcel|title=L’Effet de Couronne en Tension Alternative|edition=1st|year=1977|url=https://www.eyrolles.com/BTP/Livre/l-effet-de-couronne-en-tension-alternative-9782212015539/ |publisher=Eyrolles|pages=464}}&lt;/ref&gt;, published by Eyrolles in 1976 as part of the ''Collection de la Direction des Études et Recherches d’Électricité de France''.

Calculations of other line parameters, including series impedances, shunt admittances, ABCD parameters, noise profiles, and imbalances under operating conditions, are also carried out following the procedures described in the TLRB.

The analysis of resonant overvoltages is performed by means of successive imbalance calculations with different shunt reactors connected at one end, the other end, or both ends of the line.

The complete program is provided so that interested users can copy it and run it using a free FORTRAN compiler.

One suitable compiler is available from the Silverfrost website, which provides a free version for private use. Using the FTN95 Personal Edition compiler, the program can be compiled and executed without modification.


== Input data for running the program ==

As was common in files of that period, the input data are written in lines with a maximum length of 80 characters.

Although minor changes have been made to improve the documentation of the program, it is still not fully documented and no detailed instructions for its use are available. In addition, the method of entering input data may not be entirely clear.

To assist anyone wishing to run the program, this section provides the data used to generate the results presented in this Wikibook. To run the program initially, copy this data into a file.

Some of the input data may appear unusual, but they were chosen to illustrate how the data are entered rather than to represent realistic cases. 

The first two cases are intended to illustrate how the results of the program for the electric and magnetic fields should be interpreted at any location near a power line.

The third case presents some of the line parameters used in the calculation of the electric and magnetic fields and shows that the values of the potential gradients (electric fields) at the conductor surface, as calculated by the program for single-circuit lines, are consistent with those given in Figure 3.2.8 of the TLRB.

The fourth and fifth cases show that the values of the potential gradients (electric fields) at the conductor surface, as calculated by the program for double-circuit lines, are consistent with those given in Figures 3.2.24 and 3.2.25 of the TLRB. In these cases, in addition to the conductor surface gradients used for comparison with the aforementioned figures, the electric and magnetic fields at other locations near the lines are also calculated. This makes it possible to observe the significant influence of the phase arrangement of the second circuit relative to that of the first circuit on the electric and magnetic fields in the surrounding space.

The sixth case compares the acoustic noise profile calculated by the program with the values presented in Chapter 6 of the TLRB.

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:60%&quot;&gt;
&lt;source lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
 ESPLA-N FITXATEGIEN HASIERAN SARTUTAKO HIRU AZALPEN-LERROEN EREDUA.              2026-02-08 The program does not read the comments on the right.
LERRO HAUEK FITXATEGIEN EDUKIA IDENTIFIKATZEKO ERABILTEN DIRA,                   They are only useful for showing how to enter data.
PROGRAMA LAGUNTZAILEAK ERABILIZ.  (DATA FOR TESTING THE LIPARE PROGRAM)
 496890862    0    0    2 371935712                                              Default language in column 25 (1=&gt;Basque or 2=&gt;English)
***EREMU                                                                         ***EREMU =&gt; calculate fields
800.EPRI Tansmission line ref.book 345kV &amp; above,pag.47,52  80001320002026.03.08
  5       0.   0.00 0 0 0 0 0  -10.002.00 22  0.002.00  0                        5 conductors, (0. 0. not used im EREMU), 1 0 1 1 0 output (SEE PROGRAM)
 1.2300 1.5000 4  .4572 0 -14.00  18.50  18.50   0.200  1.00-120.0  800.0-120.0  cm  cm  kop  m  zerden1  m  m  m  ohm/km  zerden2  /  kA  gr  kV  gr
 1.2300 1.5000 4  .4572 0    .00  18.50  18.50   0.200  1.00    .0  800.0   0.0  zerden1 0=&gt;previous value dist.between cond.1=&gt;prev.val.bundle diameter
  12300  15000 4   4572 0  14000  18500  18500   0.200  1.00 12000 800000 12000  IN THIS LINE other way to insert similar data to data en previous lines
 0.6000 0.8000 1        0 -11.05  30.70  30.70   0.500                           ohm/m and zerden2 are not necesary in EREMU
   6000   8000 1        0  11050  30700  30700   0.500                           IN THIS LINE other way to insert data that allows more accurate figures.
***PARLI
765.TWO CIRCUIT E62SB LINE, ABC ABC Super Bundle, 1-456456  62100765202014-06-27
 0 2 2 1    50.                                                                  0. def.lang., 2 tasks, 2 circuits, MERGE CIRCUITS ,Frecuency
1  80003   300.  75. 0000   -7.621.27 22  0.003.81   71HA CX-XXX
  13700  17590 4   4572    -7750  25240  25240 0.200 4  4000-12000 765000-12000  zirkuituak paraleloan jartzen dira
  13700  17590 4   4572   -12750  20240  20240 0.200 5  4000   000 765000   000  eta zirkuitu konposatuari dagozkion
  13700  17590 4   4572    -7750  15240  15240 0.200 6  4000 12000 765000 12000  aldaezin generalizatuak kalkulatzen dira
  13700  17590 4   4572     7750  25240  25240 0.200 4  4000-12000 765000-12000
  13700  17590 4   4572    12750  20240  20240 0.200 5  4000   000 765000   000  BAINA
  13700  17590 4   4572     7750  15240  15240 0.200 6  4000 12000 765000 12000
  06000  08000 1          -10000  35000  35000 0.500
  06000  08000 1           10000  35000  35000 0.500
0
 1 750.-120.    750. 120.    750.   0.    200.  .2 3   200.  .2 3   200.  .2 3   Zirkuitu konposatuaren aldaezinak lortu eta gero
 2 750.-120.    750. 120.    750.   0.    200.  .2 3   200.  .2 3   200.  .2 3   ezin dira aztertu linearen egoerak
                                                                      These two final lines are required if the final calculation is of type &quot;***PARLI&quot;.
 
&lt;/source&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


== Electric and magnetic fields ==
=== Calculations ===
==== Electric field on the surface of conductors ====
The electric field on the surface of conductors is calculated as señaled on  pages 7 to 15 of ECTA&lt;ref name=&quot;ECTA-EDF&quot;/&gt; and 109 to 111 of TLRF&lt;ref name=&quot;TLRB345kV&quot;/&gt;.

Taking into acount that the ground surface can be considered an equipotential surface at zero potential, if the ground surface is represented as a plane (flat surface) at zero potential, the potential at any point above that surface created by the electric charges in &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; conductors is calculated considering these &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; charges and other &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; opposite charges situadeted simetricaly to the original ones with respect to the ground plane; as shown in the figure F1.

With that disposition the potential of an uncharged condutor &lt;math&gt;j &lt;/math&gt; dew to the charge of the conductor &lt;math&gt;i&lt;/math&gt; would be:

&lt;math&gt;V_{ji} = {-\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln{D_{ji}} - {\frac{-q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln{D'_{ji}} = {\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln\frac{D'_{ji}}{D_{ji}}&lt;/math&gt;

At the surface of the &lt;math&gt;i&lt;/math&gt; conductor of radius &lt;math&gt;r_i&lt;/math&gt; and placed at an height &lt;math&gt;h_i&lt;/math&gt; above the gound, taking into account that &lt;math&gt;2h_i &gt;&gt; r_i&lt;/math&gt;, would be:

 &lt;math&gt;V_{ii} = {\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln\frac{2h_i}{r_i}&lt;/math&gt;

where:

&lt;math&gt;q_i&lt;/math&gt; = uniform linear charge density of &lt;math&gt;i&lt;/math&gt; conductor.

&lt;math&gt;h_i&lt;/math&gt; = &lt;math&gt;i&lt;/math&gt; conductor height.

&lt;math&gt;r_i &lt;/math&gt; = &lt;math&gt;i&lt;/math&gt; conductor radius.

&lt;math&gt;D'_{ji}&lt;/math&gt; = direct distance from conductor &lt;math&gt;j&lt;/math&gt; to image conductor &lt;math&gt;i&lt;/math&gt;.

&lt;math&gt;D_{ji}&lt;/math&gt; = direct distance from conductor &lt;math&gt;j&lt;/math&gt; to conductor &lt;math&gt;i&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; = dielectric constant = &lt;math&gt;\frac {1}{36\pi}10^{-9}&lt;/math&gt; farads/meter for air.


So

Considering the &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; conductors:

&lt;math&gt;V_1 = P_{11}q_1 + .. + P_{1i}q_i + .. + P_{1n}q_n&lt;/math&gt;

..............................................................

&lt;math&gt;V_i= P_{i1}q_1 + .. + P_{ii}q_i + .. + P_{in}q_n&lt;/math&gt;

..............................................................

&lt;math&gt;V_n = P_{n1}q_1 + .. + P_{ni}q_i + .. + P_{nn}q_n&lt;/math&gt;

in matrix notation

&lt;math&gt;
\begin{Bmatrix}
V_1\\
..\\
V_i\\
..\\
V_n\\
\end{Bmatrix}
=\begin{bmatrix}
P_{11} &amp; .. &amp; P_{1i}&amp; .. &amp; P_{1n} \\
.. &amp; .. &amp; .. &amp; .. &amp; .. \\
P_{i1} &amp; .. &amp; P_{ii}&amp; .. &amp; P_{in} \\
.. &amp; .. &amp; .. &amp; .. &amp; .. \\
P_{n1} &amp; .. &amp; P_{ni} &amp; .. &amp; P_{nn} \\
\end{bmatrix}
\begin{Bmatrix}
q_1\\
..\\
q_i\\
..\\
q_n\\
\end{Bmatrix}
&lt;/math&gt;

and more succinctly for a system of &lt;math&gt;m+n&lt;/math&gt; conductors

&lt;math&gt;
\begin{Bmatrix}
V_{m+n}\\
\end{Bmatrix}
=\begin{bmatrix}
P_{m+n,m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}
\begin{Bmatrix}
q_{m+n}\\
\end{Bmatrix}
&lt;/math&gt;

Where &lt;math&gt;\begin{Bmatrix}
V_{m+n}\\
\end{Bmatrix}&lt;/math&gt; is the column vector of electric potentials of the &lt;math&gt;m+n&lt;/math&gt; conductors, and &lt;math&gt;
\begin{Bmatrix}
q_{m+n}\\
\end{Bmatrix}&lt;/math&gt; is the column vector of charge per unit length of these conductors. The &lt;math&gt;(m+n).(m+n)&lt;/math&gt; square matrix &lt;math&gt;\begin{bmatrix}
P_{m+n,m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}&lt;/math&gt; is known as the matrix of Maxwell potential coefficients of the system.

Thus, if the Maxwell potential coefficients of an electric line are known, the conductor potentials can be expressed as a function of their linear charge densities. However, in practical applications, the conductor potentials are typically known, whereas the quantities required to compute the resulting electric fields are the linear charge densities.

To obtain these, both sides of the previous equation are premultiplied by the inverse of the Maxwell potential coefficient matrix.

This yields:

&lt;math&gt;
\begin{bmatrix}
P_{m+n,m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}^{-1}.
\begin{Bmatrix}
V_{m+n}\\
\end{Bmatrix}
=\begin{bmatrix}
C_{m+n,m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}.
\begin{Bmatrix}
V_{m+n}\\
\end{Bmatrix}
=\begin{bmatrix}
P_{m+n,m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}^{-1}.\begin{bmatrix}
P_{m+n,m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}.
\begin{Bmatrix}
q_{m+n}\\
\end{Bmatrix}
=\begin{bmatrix}
I_{m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}.
\begin{Bmatrix}
q_{m+n}\\
\end{Bmatrix}
=\begin{Bmatrix}
q_{m+n}\\
\end{Bmatrix}
&lt;/math&gt;

where &lt;math&gt; \begin{bmatrix}
I_{m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}&lt;/math&gt; is the &lt;math&gt;(m+n)\times (m+n) &lt;/math&gt; identity matrix, and &lt;math&gt;\begin{bmatrix}
C_{m+n,m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}&lt;/math&gt;, which is the inverse of the Maxwell potential coefficient matrix, is called the capacitance matrix of the conductor system. In this matrix, &lt;math&gt;C_{ii}&lt;/math&gt;​ represents the self-capacitance of conductor &lt;math&gt;i&lt;/math&gt;, while &lt;math&gt;C_{ij}&lt;/math&gt; represents the mutual capacitance between conductors &lt;math&gt;i&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;j&lt;/math&gt;.

Once the matrix &lt;math&gt;\begin{bmatrix}
C_{m+n,m+n} \\
\end{bmatrix}&lt;/math&gt; is known, the conductor charges can be calculated as a function of the conductor potentials. From these charges, the electric potential and the electric field at any point can also be determined.

==== Electric field above ground ====

[[File:E-field above the ground-en.png|thumb|800px|center|Figure F1: Calculation of instantaneous electric potential and electric field intensity at a point near n charged conductors ]]

The expressions in Figure F1 are valid for instantaneous values. In the case of sinusoidal scalar or vectorial periodic quantities of fixed direction (such as electric charges, electric potentials, horizontal and vertical components of the electric field), other expressions can be established based on maximum and rms values, simply taking into account that:

Auxiliary formulas to be inserted later into a figure.

( provisional while the figures are being prepared )

&lt;math&gt;v_{pi} = {-\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln{D_{pi}} - {\frac{-q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln{D'_{pi}} = {\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln\frac{D'_{pi}}{D_{pi}}&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;v_p = \sum_{i=1}^{n}{\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln\frac{D'_{pi}}{D_{pi}}&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;e_{xpi} = {\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\frac1{\left|D_{pi}\right|}\cos{\alpha_{pi}} + {\frac{-q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\frac1{\left|D'_{pi}\right|}\cos{\alpha'_{pi}}&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;e_{ypi} = {\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\frac1{\left|D_{pi}\right|}\sin{\alpha_{pi}} + {\frac{-q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\frac1{\left|D'_{pi}\right|}\sin{\alpha'_{pi}}&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;e_{xp}= \sum_{i=1}^{n}
{\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\left(\frac1{\left|D_{pi}\right|}\frac{(x_p-x_i)}{\left|D_{pi}\right|} - \frac1{\left|D'_{pi}\right|}\frac{(x_p-x_i)}{\left|D'_{pi}\right|}\right)&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;e_{yp}= \sum_{i=1}^{n}
{\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\left(\frac1{\left|D_{pi}\right|}\frac{(h_p-h_i)}{\left|D_{pi}\right|} - \frac1{\left|D'_{pi}\right|}\frac{(h_p+h_i)}{\left|D'_{pi}\right|}\right)&lt;/math&gt;

==== Magnetic field above ground ====

=== Program results for that data ===

[[File:AC overhead power line electromagnetic fields en.gif|thumb|Figure F2: Electric and magnetic fields at a single point below a 750 kV AC overhead power line.]]

This section shows how the program presents the calculated electric and magnetic fields, how the data provided for these fields at locations other than the conductor surface should be interpreted, and the influence of phase arrangement in double-circuit lines on the resulting fields.

The adjacent figure illustrates the meaning of the data presented by the program on pages three and four for the electric and magnetic fields at a point located 12 m from the line centre and 4 m above ground level.

The most relevant values are those shown in the last four columns of these pages, and they are presented in static form in the figure. The program is not designed to calculate directly the time-varying values also shown in the figure. To obtain these values without modifying the program, it is necessary to repeat the calculations 36 times, each time changing the phase angles of the input voltages and currents by 10 degrees.

Theoretically, the three phases A, B, and C of an AC three-phase system can be assigned to the conductors of a single-circuit transmission line in six different ways: ABC, BCA, CAB, ACB, CBA, and BAC. In practice, however, the first three configurations are equivalent, since under steady-state conditions the voltages and currents in the conductors behave identically in each case. The same equivalence applies to the last three configurations.

Output for the lines L01 and L02 of the shown input data file:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:60%&quot;&gt;
&lt;source lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                 1
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2026-02-19
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  750. KV L01 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wikibooks figure                 EXPEDIENT   7500132.01
 
 
        ***************************  INPUT DATA, LINE CHARACTERISTICS  ***************************
 
        CON.NUM.  FNCY     RHO          PC AN CE CM PL             XA    XG   NX     YA    YG   NY
          5         0.     0.00          0  0  1  1  0          -14.00  1.00   4    4.00  2.00   0
 
        EROA  BGE  ERR  ZEN SOR.D ZER      X       Y1      Y2      INT KA  FAS G    TEN KV  PHAS G
 
          1  1.37 1.76   4  45.72  0    -15.00   15.00   15.00      1.00 -140.00    750.00 -120.00
          2  1.37 1.76   4  45.72  0      0.00   15.00   15.00      1.00  -20.00    750.00    0.00
          3  1.37 1.76   4  45.72  0     15.00   15.00   15.00      1.00  100.00    750.00  120.00
          4  0.60 0.80   1   0.00  0    -10.00   24.00   24.00      0.00    0.00      0.00    0.00
          5  0.60 0.80   1   0.00  0     10.00   24.00   24.00      0.00    0.00      0.00    0.00
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                 2
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2026-02-19
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  750. KV L01 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wikibooks figure                 EXPEDIENT   7500132.01
 
 
                                                 ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION
 
                                             ELECTRIC FIELD ON THE CONDUCTORS
 
 
                           CONDUC.    CHARGE Q/M         GR.MV KV/CM        GRMAX KV/CM
 
                             1      0.56294989E-05       14.40179E+00       16.75257E+00
 
                             2      0.59636313E-05       15.25659E+00       17.74690E+00
 
                             3      0.56294989E-05       14.40179E+00       16.75257E+00
 
                             4      0.47318039E-06       10.64656E+00       10.64656E+00
 
                             5      0.47318034E-06       10.64656E+00       10.64656E+00
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                 3
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2026-02-19
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  750. KV L01 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wikibooks figure                 EXPEDIENT   7500132.01
 
                                                   ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION
 
                                            ELECTRIC FIELD  4.00 M ABOVE GROUND
 
 
  DIST.   HORIZONTAL FIELD    VERTICAL FIELD      MAXIMUM FIELD      MINIMUM FIELD      PRESENT FIELD    FIELD 90 G LATER
           MOD.KV/M  ARG.G    MOD.KV/M  ARG.G   MAG.KV/M   DIR.G   MAG.KV/M   DIR.G   MAG.KV/M   DIR.G   MAG.KV/M   DIR.G
 
  -14.00  2.207E+00 -154.86  9.612E+00   75.18  1.375E+01  -81.35  2.366E+00    8.65  4.481E+00  129.10  1.321E+01  -84.24
  -13.00  2.774E+00 -149.91  9.147E+00   78.23  1.321E+01  -77.99  2.861E+00   12.01  4.299E+00  142.13  1.282E+01  -81.17
  -12.00  3.289E+00 -146.97  8.564E+00   82.26  1.252E+01  -74.77  3.408E+00   15.23  4.227E+00  157.31  1.227E+01  -78.07
  -11.00  3.722E+00 -145.11  7.918E+00   87.56  1.171E+01  -71.90  4.003E+00   18.10  4.344E+00  173.70  1.159E+01  -74.94
  -10.00  4.055E+00 -143.83  7.278E+00   94.41  1.083E+01  -69.81  4.632E+00   20.19  4.696E+00 -170.30  1.081E+01  -71.75
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                 4
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2026-02-19
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  750. KV L01 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wikibooks figure                 EXPEDIENT   7500132.01
 
                                                   ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION
 
                                            MAGNETIC INDUCTION  4.00 M ABOVE GROUND
 
 
   DIST.  INDUC.HORIZONTAL    INDUC.VERTICAL      MAXIM.INDUC.       MINIM.INDUC.      PRESENT INDUC.    INDUC. 90 G LAT.
         MOD.TESLA   ARG.G  MOD.TESLA   ARG.G  MAG.TESLA   DIR.G  MAG.TESLA   DIR.G  MAG.TESLA   DIR.G  MAG.TESLA   DIR.G
 
  -14.00  1.401E-05   56.72  9.384E-06   24.98  2.308E-05   32.08  5.992E-06  -57.92  1.622E-05   47.89  1.749E-05 -161.31
  -13.00  1.336E-05   59.52  1.104E-05   27.39  2.359E-05   38.60  6.650E-06  -51.40  1.685E-05   55.34  1.780E-05 -156.21
  -12.00  1.250E-05   63.32  1.253E-05   29.22  2.393E-05   45.10  7.341E-06  -44.90  1.739E-05   62.84  1.801E-05 -151.29
  -11.00  1.152E-05   68.42  1.382E-05   30.73  2.413E-05   51.51  8.067E-06  -38.49  1.784E-05   70.37  1.815E-05 -146.61
  -10.00  1.054E-05   75.15  1.486E-05   32.12  2.420E-05   57.80  8.830E-06  -32.20  1.820E-05   77.89  1.823E-05 -142.20
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                 5
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2026-02-19
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  750. KV L02 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wfigure, two phases interchanged EXPEDIENT   7500132.02
 
 
        ***************************  INPUT DATA, LINE CHARACTERISTICS  ***************************
 
        CON.NUM.  FNCY     RHO          PC AN CE CM PL             XA    XG   NX     YA    YG   NY
          5         0.     0.00          0  0  1  1  0          -14.00  1.00   4    4.00  2.00   0
 
        EROA  BGE  ERR  ZEN SOR.D ZER      X       Y1      Y2      INT KA  FAS G    TEN KV  PHAS G
 
          1  1.37 1.76   4  45.72  0    -15.00   15.00   15.00      1.00  100.00    750.00  120.00
          2  1.37 1.76   4  45.72  0      0.00   15.00   15.00      1.00  -20.00    750.00    0.00
          3  1.37 1.76   4  45.72  0     15.00   15.00   15.00      1.00 -140.00    750.00 -120.00
          4  0.60 0.80   1   0.00  0    -10.00   24.00   24.00      0.00    0.00      0.00    0.00
          5  0.60 0.80   1   0.00  0     10.00   24.00   24.00      0.00    0.00      0.00    0.00
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                 6
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2026-02-19
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  750. KV L02 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wfigure, two phases interchanged EXPEDIENT   7500132.02
 
 
                                                 ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION
 
                                             ELECTRIC FIELD ON THE CONDUCTORS
 
 
                           CONDUC.    CHARGE Q/M         GR.MV KV/CM        GRMAX KV/CM
 
                             1      0.56294989E-05       14.40179E+00       16.75257E+00
 
                             2      0.59636313E-05       15.25659E+00       17.74690E+00
 
                             3      0.56294989E-05       14.40179E+00       16.75257E+00
 
                             4      0.47318039E-06       10.64656E+00       10.64656E+00
 
                             5      0.47318034E-06       10.64656E+00       10.64656E+00
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                 7
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2026-02-19
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  750. KV L02 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wfigure, two phases interchanged EXPEDIENT   7500132.02
 
                                                   ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION
 
                                            ELECTRIC FIELD  4.00 M ABOVE GROUND
 
 
  DIST.   HORIZONTAL FIELD    VERTICAL FIELD      MAXIMUM FIELD      MINIMUM FIELD      PRESENT FIELD    FIELD 90 G LATER
           MOD.KV/M  ARG.G    MOD.KV/M  ARG.G   MAG.KV/M   DIR.G   MAG.KV/M   DIR.G   MAG.KV/M   DIR.G   MAG.KV/M   DIR.G
 
  -14.00  2.207E+00  154.86  9.612E+00  -75.18  1.375E+01  -81.35  2.366E+00    8.65  4.481E+00  129.10  1.321E+01   95.76
  -13.00  2.774E+00  149.91  9.147E+00  -78.23  1.321E+01  -77.99  2.861E+00   12.01  4.299E+00  142.13  1.282E+01   98.83
  -12.00  3.289E+00  146.97  8.564E+00  -82.26  1.252E+01  -74.77  3.408E+00   15.23  4.227E+00  157.31  1.227E+01  101.93
  -11.00  3.722E+00  145.11  7.918E+00  -87.56  1.171E+01  -71.90  4.003E+00   18.10  4.344E+00  173.70  1.159E+01  105.06
  -10.00  4.055E+00  143.83  7.278E+00  -94.41  1.083E+01  -69.81  4.632E+00   20.19  4.696E+00 -170.30  1.081E+01  108.25
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                 8
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2026-02-19
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  750. KV L02 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wfigure, two phases interchanged EXPEDIENT   7500132.02
 
                                                   ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION
 
                                            MAGNETIC INDUCTION  4.00 M ABOVE GROUND
 
 
   DIST.  INDUC.HORIZONTAL    INDUC.VERTICAL      MAXIM.INDUC.       MINIM.INDUC.      PRESENT INDUC.    INDUC. 90 G LAT.
         MOD.TESLA   ARG.G  MOD.TESLA   ARG.G  MAG.TESLA   DIR.G  MAG.TESLA   DIR.G  MAG.TESLA   DIR.G  MAG.TESLA   DIR.G
 
  -14.00  1.401E-05  -96.72  9.384E-06  -64.98  2.308E-05   32.08  5.992E-06  -57.92  6.072E-06  112.43  2.306E-05   31.43
  -13.00  1.336E-05  -99.52  1.104E-05  -67.39  2.359E-05   38.60  6.650E-06  -51.40  6.766E-06  117.52  2.355E-05   37.71
  -12.00  1.250E-05 -103.32  1.253E-05  -69.22  2.393E-05   45.10  7.341E-06  -44.90  7.494E-06  122.92  2.389E-05   43.93
  -11.00  1.152E-05 -108.42  1.382E-05  -70.73  2.413E-05   51.51  8.067E-06  -38.49  8.253E-06  128.59  2.407E-05   50.04
  -10.00  1.054E-05 -115.15  1.486E-05  -72.12  2.420E-05   57.80  8.830E-06  -32.20  9.041E-06  134.47  2.412E-05   56.00

&lt;/source&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


An analysis of the results shown on pages 1 to 8 of the program output for lines L01 and L02 indicates that the electric and magnetic fields generated by these two phase configurations are identical. The only difference is that the direction of rotation of the fields outside the conductors is reversed.

_ The voltage gradients (electric fields) at the conductor surfaces do not rotate and are identical in both cases.

_ The maximum and minimum values of the electric and magnetic fields at all points outside the conductors are also identical in both cases.

_ At all locations where the minimum field value is nonzero, the direction of field rotation is opposite in the two configurations.

To interpret these results, it is necessary to consider that the absolute difference in angular position of the fields over a 5 ms interval must be less than 180°. Accordingly, defining FAP1 and FAP2 as the angular positions of the fields at instants 1 and 2, respectively, the rotation over 5 ms is given by:
    • FAP2 − FAP1, if |FAP2 − FAP1| &lt; 180° 
    • FAP2 − FAP1 + 360°, if |FAP2 − FAP1| ≥ 180° and FAP2 − FAP1 &lt; 0 
    • FAP2 − FAP1 − 360°, if |FAP2 − FAP1| ≥ 180° and FAP2 − FAP1 &gt; 0 

Note:
In the analyzed cases, the angular velocities of the rotating fields may appear to differ. However, this is due to the fact that the angular velocity is not constant: it is higher when the field magnitude is lower and lower when the field magnitude is higher. Additionally, the initial field values (corresponding to the instantaneous voltage and current conditions specified in the input data) are different in each case. 

[[File:AC_Overhead_power_line_e-field_at_ground_level-en.png|500px|thumb|Maximun electric field at conductor surfaces and ground level for two phase arrangements of a double-circut 800 kV AC transmission line.]]

Conversely, in transmission lines with more than one circuit, the phase arrangement of the additional circuits relative to that of the first circuit has a significant impact on the electric field values, as illustrated in Figure 3. This figure shows the maximum electric field at conductor surfaces and ground level for two of the six possible phase arrangements of the second circuit in a double-circuit 800 kV AC transmission line.


=== Audible noise profiles ===
=== Power line parameters ===
=== Resonance evaluations ===
=== Operating conditions ===
On pages 51, 52, 58, and 61 of transmission lines L10, L11, and L12 are illustrated the effects of using shunt reactors connected to an end of a long transmission line or a weak system to prevent overvoltages under light-load conditions, and series capacitors to compensate for the inductive reactance of loaded transmission lines,  as described in the [[w:en:Voltage control and reactive power management|Voltage control and reactive power management]] Wikipedia article. 

The output of the program for those lines and two operating conditions (moderate inductive load and no load) is the following:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:60%&quot;&gt;
&lt;source lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                44
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2013-10-24
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L09 SINGLE CIRCUIT H32 1x1 sections                    EXPEDIENT  75013211.00
0     SECTION  1       TRANSMISSION LINE BUILT WITH 71HA STRUCTURES AND CX-XXX CONDUCTORS
0                       INPUT DATA
0                       LINE LONG.   1*300.00= 300.00 KM
                        GROUND RESISTIVITY      75.00 OHM.M
                        FREQUENCY               50.00 HZ
0                       ***************************  CONDUCTORS� FEATURES  ***************************
                           ..   GMR(CM)   RAD(CM)     IN   D(M)  ID      DX(M)   DY(M)      R(OHM:KM)
 
                            1   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0     -15.24   15.24      0.2000000
                            2   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0       0.00   15.24      0.2000000
                            3   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0      15.24   15.24      0.2000000
                            4   0.60000   0.80000      1   0.00   0     -10.00   24.00      0.5000000
                            5   0.60000   0.80000      1   0.00   0      10.00   24.00      0.5000000
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                45
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2013-10-24
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L09 SINGLE CIRCUIT H32 1x1 sections                    EXPEDIENT  75013211.00
0         ***************      SENDING END     **************   *****************  RECEIVING END   ****************
 *** ***   EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE     EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE   VOLTAGE   ***
 CIR PHA     VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER        VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER      DROP    E I
 *** ***       (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)          (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)      (KV)    ***
 
 
  1   1      746.450        0.585      188.145     -167.872        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000     42.393   0 0
  1   2      741.212        0.637      204.246     -180.220        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000     39.758   0 0
  1   3      733.405        0.640      219.038     -159.847        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000     45.890   0 0
0 1                                    611.429     -507.939                                  600.000      120.000
 
 
0 0                                    611.429     -507.939                                  600.000      120.000
 
 
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                46
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L10 SINGLE CIRCUIT H32 1x6 sections                    EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0     SECTION  1       TRANSMISSION LINE BUILT WITH 71HA STRUCTURES AND CX-XXX CONDUCTORS
0                       INPUT DATA
0                       LINE LONG.   6* 50.00= 300.00 KM
                        GROUND RESISTIVITY      75.00 OHM.M
                        FREQUENCY               50.00 HZ
0                       ***************************  CONDUCTORS� FEATURES  ***************************
                           ..   GMR(CM)   RAD(CM)     IN   D(M)  ID      DX(M)   DY(M)      R(OHM:KM)
 
                            1   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0     -15.24   15.24      0.2000000
                            2   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0       0.00   15.24      0.2000000
                            3   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0      15.24   15.24      0.2000000
                            4   0.60000   0.80000      1   0.00   0     -10.00   24.00      0.5000000
                            5   0.60000   0.80000      1   0.00   0      10.00   24.00      0.5000000
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                47
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L10 SINGLE CIRCUIT H32 1x6 sections                    EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0         ***************      SENDING END     **************   *****************  RECEIVING END   ****************
 *** ***   EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE     EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE   VOLTAGE   ***
 CIR PHA     VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER        VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER      DROP    E I
 *** ***       (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)          (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)      (KV)    ***
 
 
  1   1      745.885        0.589      188.280     -169.966        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000     41.764   0 0
  1   2      740.790        0.640      204.507     -182.246        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000     39.212   0 0
  1   3      733.096        0.644      219.417     -161.946        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000     45.204   0 0
0 1                                    612.204     -514.158                                  600.000      120.000
 
 
0 0                                    612.204     -514.158                                  600.000      120.000
 
 
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                48
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L10 SINGLE CIRCUIT H32 1x6 sections                    EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0         ***************      SENDING END     **************   *****************  RECEIVING END   ****************
 *** ***   EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE     EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE   VOLTAGE   ***
 CIR PHA     VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER        VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER      DROP    E I
 *** ***       (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)          (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)      (KV)    ***
 
 
  1   1      750.000        0.549      -16.272     -236.953        792.853        0.000        0.000        0.000     25.210   1 0
  1   2      750.000        0.579        1.646     -250.835        788.678        0.000        0.000        0.000     22.729   2 0
  1   3      750.000        0.548       19.506     -236.479        791.493        0.000        0.000        0.000     24.332   3 0
0 1                                      4.880     -724.267                                    0.000        0.000
 
 
0 0                                      4.880     -724.267                                    0.000        0.000
 
 
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                49
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L11 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end shunt reactor  EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0       SECTI  1                                    SHUNT ADMITANCES (MHO)
 
                   1                2                3
 
        1    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00
            -0.4000000E-03    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00
 
        2    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00
             0.0000000E+00   -0.4000000E-03    0.0000000E+00
 
        3    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00
             0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00   -0.4000000E-03
 
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                50
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L11 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end shunt reactor  EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0     SECTION  2       TRANSMISSION LINE BUILT WITH 71HA STRUCTURES AND CX-XXX CONDUCTORS
0                       INPUT DATA
0                       LINE LONG.   6* 50.00= 300.00 KM
                        GROUND RESISTIVITY      75.00 OHM.M
                        FREQUENCY               50.00 HZ
0                       ***************************  CONDUCTORS� FEATURES  ***************************
                           ..   GMR(CM)   RAD(CM)     IN   D(M)  ID      DX(M)   DY(M)      R(OHM:KM)
 
                            1   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0     -15.24   15.24      0.2000000
                            2   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0       0.00   15.24      0.2000000
                            3   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0      15.24   15.24      0.2000000
                            4   0.60000   0.80000      1   0.00   0     -10.00   24.00      0.5000000
                            5   0.60000   0.80000      1   0.00   0      10.00   24.00      0.5000000
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                51
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L11 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end shunt reactor  EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0         ***************      SENDING END     **************   *****************  RECEIVING END   ****************
 *** ***   EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE     EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE   VOLTAGE   ***
 CIR PHA     VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER        VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER      DROP    E I
 *** ***       (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)          (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)      (KV)    ***
 
 
  1   1      770.663        0.482      187.027     -105.234        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000     38.759   0 0
  1   2      763.706        0.534      204.028     -117.360        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000     36.518   0 0
  1   3      758.906        0.549      219.753      -97.347        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000     42.684   0 0
0 1                                    610.808     -319.941                                  600.000      120.000
 
 
0 0                                    610.808     -319.941                                  600.000      120.000
 
 
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                52
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L11 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end shunt reactor  EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0         ***************      SENDING END     **************   *****************  RECEIVING END   ****************
 *** ***   EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE     EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE   VOLTAGE   ***
 CIR PHA     VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER        VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER      DROP    E I
 *** ***       (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)          (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)      (KV)    ***
 
 
  1   1      750.000        0.363      -17.257     -156.154        765.313        0.000        0.000        0.000      8.846   1 0
  1   2      750.000        0.394        0.569     -170.438        763.694        0.000        0.000        0.000      8.023   2 0
  1   3      750.000        0.363       18.297     -155.914        763.484        0.000        0.000        0.000      8.337   3 0
0 1                                      1.608     -482.506                                    0.000        0.000
 
 
0 0                                      1.608     -482.506                                    0.000        0.000
 
 
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                53
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L12 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end series capacit EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0       SECTI  1                                    SERIES IMPEDANCES (OHM)
 
                   1                2                3
 
        1    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00
            -0.4000000E+03    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00
 
        2    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00
             0.0000000E+00   -0.4000000E+03    0.0000000E+00
 
        3    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00
             0.0000000E+00    0.0000000E+00   -0.4000000E+03
 
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                54
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L12 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end series capacit EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0     SECTION  2       TRANSMISSION LINE BUILT WITH 71HA STRUCTURES AND CX-XXX CONDUCTORS
0                       INPUT DATA
0                       LINE LONG.   6* 50.00= 300.00 KM
                        GROUND RESISTIVITY      75.00 OHM.M
                        FREQUENCY               50.00 HZ
0                       ***************************  CONDUCTORS� FEATURES  ***************************
                           ..   GMR(CM)   RAD(CM)     IN   D(M)  ID      DX(M)   DY(M)      R(OHM:KM)
 
                            1   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0     -15.24   15.24      0.2000000
                            2   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0       0.00   15.24      0.2000000
                            3   1.37000   1.75900      4   0.46   0      15.24   15.24      0.2000000
                            4   0.60000   0.80000      1   0.00   0     -10.00   24.00      0.5000000
                            5   0.60000   0.80000      1   0.00   0      10.00   24.00      0.5000000
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                55
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L12 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end series capacit EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0         ***************      SENDING END     **************   *****************  RECEIVING END   ****************
 *** ***   EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE     EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE   VOLTAGE   ***
 CIR PHA     VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER        VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER      DROP    E I
 *** ***       (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)          (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)      (KV)    ***
 
 
  1   1      723.186        0.744      191.235     -244.626        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000    138.759   0 0
  1   2      720.314        0.794      206.213     -257.834        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000    143.290   0 0
  1   3      709.199        0.788      219.800     -236.299        750.000        0.471      200.000       40.000    139.391   0 0
0 1                                    617.249     -738.760                                  600.000      120.000
 
 
0 0                                    617.249     -738.760                                  600.000      120.000
 
 
1     ENPRESELEK,E.A.                                                                                       PAGE                56
      LINES DIVISION                                                                                        DATE        2014-06-27
                       TRANSMISSION LINE OF  765. KV L12 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end series capacit EXPEDIENT  75013216.00
0         ***************      SENDING END     **************   *****************  RECEIVING END   ****************
 *** ***   EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE     EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE   VOLTAGE   ***
 CIR PHA     VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER        VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER      DROP    E I
 *** ***       (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)          (KV)         (KA)         (MW)        (MVAR)      (KV)    ***
 
 
  1   1      750.000        0.549      -16.272     -236.953        792.853        0.000        0.000        0.000     25.210   1 0
  1   2      750.000        0.579        1.646     -250.835        788.678        0.000        0.000        0.000     22.729   2 0
  1   3      750.000        0.548       19.506     -236.479        791.493        0.000        0.000        0.000     24.332   3 0
0 1                                      4.880     -724.267                                    0.000        0.000
 
 
0 0                                      4.880     -724.267                                    0.000        0.000
 
 
&lt;/source&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Source file ==

&lt;source lang=&quot;fortran&quot;&gt;
C  Lineen parametro elektromagnetikoak eta egoerak kalkulatzeko eta
C  ferroerresonantzia azterketak egiteko PARLI programa eta
C  aireko linea elektrikoek sortzen dituzten eremu elektromagnetikoak
C  kalkulatzeko EREMU programa batuta.
C  Programak Jon Peli Oleaga Olabarriak garatu zituen
C  1970eko hamarkadaren amaieran.
C  1980ko hamarkadaren amaieran batu ziren eta, geroago, konpilatzaile
C  berriagorekin erabili ahal izateko beharrezko aldaketak egin zaizkie.
C  Sarrerako datuak oraindino 80 zutabetan sartzen dira, 
C  behinolako fitxetan legez.
C  Bigarren hizkuntza modu naif eta ez sistematikoan sartu da.
C  Letra xehez idatzitako lerroak programaren dokumentazioa
C  apur bat hobetzeko sartu dira geroago.
C  Programa Creative Commons-en
C  Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 lizentziapean partekatzen da
C  http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
C
C  The original PARLI program to calculate electromagnetic parameters
C  and operating conditions of AC overhead transmission lines
C  (it can also be used to conduct ferroresonance studies)
C  and the EREMU program to calculate electromagnetic fields
C  created by AC overhead transmission lines
C  were created by Jon Peli Oleaga Olabarria
C  at the end of the 1970s.
C  They were merged in the last 1980s, and later 
C  they have been changed just to compile them with newer compilers
C  and to add a second language; changing only the strictly necessary.
C  Input data still are inserted in 80 columns as with the old cards.
C  The incorporation of a second language has been done 
C  in a rather naif and unsystematic way.
C  The lines in lowercase were added later 
C  to slightly improve the program documentation.
C  The work is licensed under the Creative Commons 
C  Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License.
C  http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

C
      PROGRAM LIPARE
      CHARACTER FITX*14,FILE*40,CHK*4
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      DOUBLE PRECISION EXPE
      COMMON /IZENBN/ IZK,EXPE,NOZ,N,KT,TL,MOZ,NFL
      IZK0=1
      IRT=5
      IRF=4
      IDT=6
      IDF=7
      IDU=9
      FITX='LIPARE.DAT'
      CHK=' '
      NOZ=0
      MOZ=0
      NFL=0
      CALL HIZKUN
      OPEN(UNIT=IDF,FILE='LIPARE.RES',STATUS='UNKNOWN')
      OPEN(UNIT=IDU,FILE='LIPARE.RPU',STATUS='UNKNOWN')
    1 IF(CHK.NE.' ')GOTO 12
      PRINT *,'SAR ERABILIKO DEN DATU-FITXATEGIAREN IZENA:'
      PRINT *,'&lt;RETURN&gt; SAKATUZ GERO, FITXATEGIA = '//FITX
      PRINT *,'(  AMAITZEKO SAKA *&lt;RETURN&gt; BAKARRIK  )'
      PRINT *,' '
      PRINT *,'Enter the name of the input data file:'
      PRINT *,'&lt;RETURN&gt; implies default file name, = '//FITX
      PRINT *,'( To exit the program enter *&lt;RETURN&gt; )'
      READ(IRT,'(A)')FILE
      IF(FILE.EQ.'*')GOTO 9999
      IF(FILE.EQ.' ')FILE=FITX
C-VAX      OPEN(UNIT=IRF,STATUS='OLD',FILE=FILE,READONLY)
C-PC      OPEN(UNIT=IRF,STATUS='OLD',FILE=FILE,MODE='READ')
C-PC-F95-C20041023
      OPEN(UNIT=IRF,STATUS='OLD',FILE=FILE,ACTION='READ')
      READ(IRF,'(//)')
C --- ZAINDU SUBRUTINEA, PROGRAMEA ERABILTEKO BAIMENA AZTERTUTEKO
C     CALL ZAINDU(2,IRF) !&quot;1993-02-03 eta 2003-10-06&quot;ko &quot;parli4.for&quot;ean
      CALL ZAINDU(0,IRF,IZK0)
      IF(IZK0.LT.1 .OR. IZK0.GT.2) IZK0=1  ! 20140626 oraingoz hizkuntza bi bakarrik
      READ(IRF,'(A)')CHK
                              BACKSPACE IRF
   12 IZK=IZK0
      IF    (CHK.EQ.'***E'.OR.CHK.EQ.'***e')THEN
        CHK=' '
        CALL EREPRO(CHK)
      ELSEIF(CHK.EQ.'***P'.OR.CHK.EQ.'***p')THEN
        CHK=' '
        CALL LINPAR(CHK,IZK0) !2026-03-31 gehitu IZK0
      ELSE
        PRINT'(A)',' ',
     +' Lehengo PARLI eta EREMU programak LIPARE barri honetan'//
     +' batu ziranetik,',' datu fitxategietan euretatik'//
     +' zein erabili gura dan esan behar da,',
     +' datu fitxategiaren bostgarren lerroaren lehenengo tokietan',
     +' ***EREMU ala ***PARLI iminiz.',' ',
     +' Aldatu egizuz lehengo fitxategiak.',' '
        GOTO 9999
      ENDIF
      GOTO 1
 9999 END
CJFO      PROGRAM LINPAR
C     Aireko linea elektrikoen parametro esanguratsuenak
C     eta haien funtzionatzeko moduak kalkulatzeko programa
      SUBROUTINE LINPAR(CHK,IZK0) !2026-03-31 gehitu IZK0
      PARAMETER (ND1=10,ND2=12)
C-20131026AN ND1 8TIK 10ERA ALDATUTA ZIRKUITU 2 4 LUR KABLEREKIN ONARTZEKO
      COMPLEX AD(ND2,ND2),BC(ND2,ND2),RI(ND2,ND2),RF(ND2,ND2)
     &amp;,Z(ND1,ND1),Y(ND1,ND1),W(ND1,ND1)
      COMPLEX ER(ND2),ES(ND2),PR,PS,PRT,PST,PTR,PTS,ERO
      REAL DX(ND1),DY(ND1),R(ND1),G(ND1),RMG(ND1),RAD(ND1),D(ND1)
      INTEGER IN(ND1),ID(ND1),KR(ND1),LOC(ND2)
      CHARACTER EGUNA*10,IZENA*56,TT1*27,TT2*27,SII*44,SAK*44,SI*29
     &amp;,SA*29,KG*24,OS*18,ZAT*5,EUSK*5,EROA*15,AZALP*5,CHK*4
      DOUBLE PRECISION EXPE
      COMMON /IZENBN/ IZK,EXPE,NOZ,N,KT,TL,MOZ,NFL
      COMMON /IZENBC/ EGUNA,IZENA,EUSK,EROA
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      PBAS=100.
    2 CALL HIRUAT(IRF,CHK,*9999,*6,*9998)
    6 READ(IRF,5011,END=9998)TL,IZENA,EXPE,EGUNA
 5011 FORMAT(F4.0,A56,F10.2,A10)
      READ(IRF,5012)IZK2,NT,NC,KP,FNY
      IZK=IZK0  !2026-03-31
      IF (IZK2.NE.0) IZK=IZK2
      IF (IZK.LT.1 .OR. IZK.GT.2) IZK=1
C-20131027 5012 FORMAT(4I5,F10.5)
 5012 FORMAT(4I2,F7.3)
                print *,'LINPAR  ',izena
C     IZK = ERABILIKO DEN HIZKUNTZA
C     NT  = LINEAN AZTERTUKO DIREN ZATI GEHI EGOEREN KOPURUA
C     NC  = LINEAREN ZIRKUITU KOPURUA
C     KP  = 1=&gt; EROALE BATZUK BESTE BATZUEKIN PARALELOAN JARTZEN DIRELA
C           EROALE BAKOTZAREN 54. ZUTABEAN JARRI ZEIN BESTE EROALEREKIN.
C           ( PARALELOAN JARRI ETA GERO EZIN DIRA AZTERTU EGOERAK,
C             BAKARRIk ATARA AHAL DIRA ALDAEZIN OROKORRAK )
C     FNY = LINEAREN FREKUENTZIA
      IF(IZK-1)11,10,11
   10 ZAT='ZATI   '
      OS='OSAGAI SIMETRIKOAK'
      KG='   ALDAEZIN  OROKORRAK  '
      TT1='  (EGIAZKO KONFIGURAZIOA)  '
      TT2=' (KONFIGURAZIO BALIOKIDEA) '
      SI='  SERIE INPEDANTZEAK (OHM)   '
      SA='   SHUNT ADMITANTZEAK (MHO)  '
      SII=' SERIE INPEDANTZE INDUKTIBOAK (OHM:KM)  '
      SAK=' SHUNT ADMITANTZE KAPAZITIBOAK (MHO:KM) '
      GO TO 12
   11 ZAT='SECTION'						!7
      OS=' SIMETRICAL COMP. '			!18
      KG='A,B,C,D  TRANSFER MATRIX'		!24 EPRI's TLRB345(1975)pag.116
      TT1=' ( ACTUAL CONFIGURATION )'	!27
      TT2='(EQUIVALENT CONFIGURATION)'	!27
      SI='   SERIES IMPEDANCES (OHM)   '	!29
      SA='   SHUNT ADMITANCES (MHO)    '	!29
      SII='  SERIES INDUCTIVE IMPEDANCES (OHM:KM)  '	!40
      SAK='  SHUNT CAPACITIVE ADMITANCES (MHO:KM)  '	!40

   12 CONTINUE
      N3=NC*3
      N2=N3*2
      DO 20 I=1,N2
      DO 20 J=1,N2
      RF(I,J)=(0.,0.)
      IF(I.EQ.J)RF(I,I)=(1.,0.)
   20 CONTINUE
      XLUZ=0.
      DO 1000 N=1,NT
C-20131027      READ(IRF,5021)KT,K1,K2,K3,NCO,NST,ELT,RHO,EUSK,EROA
      READ(IRF,5021)KT,NCO,K1,K2,K3,NST,ELT,RHO,EUSK,EROA
C-20131027 5021 FORMAT(6I5,2F10.5,A5,A15)
 5021 FORMAT(I1,I3,4I1,F7.3,F5.2,33X,A5,A15)
C     KT =0 =&gt; TENTSIO ETA INTENTSITATEEN AZTERKETA,
C        =1 =&gt; LINEAREN SERIE INPEDANTZE ETA SHUNT ADMITANTZEEN KALKULUA
C        =2 =&gt; KONEKTATUTAKO SERIE INPEDANTZEEN DATUAK
C        =3 =&gt; KONEKTATUTAKO SHUNT ADMITANTZEEN DATUAK
C        =4 =&gt; LINEAREN ERRESONANTZIA FERROMAGNETIKOA AZTERTUKO DA
C     K1 &lt;1 =&gt; EZ DIRA ATARATZEN SERIE INPEDANTZEAK ETA SHUNT ADMITANTZEAK
C        =1 =&gt; KONFIGURAZIO BALIOKIDEAREN SI ETA SA-AK IDAZTEN DIRA
C        &gt;1 =&gt; KONFIGURAZIO ORIGINAL ETA BALIOKIDEAREN SI ETA SA-AK IDAZTEN DIRA
C        (KT=4)2=&gt; ERREAKTAN.ALBO BATEAN, 2=&gt;ER.BESTE ALBOAN, 3=&gt;ER.ALBO BIETAN
C     K2 &lt;1 =&gt; EZ DIRA ATARATZEN ALDAEZIN OROKORTUAK
C        &gt;0 =&gt; ALDAEZIN OROKORTUAK ATARATZEN DIRA (ZATIARENAK)
C        (KT=4)0=&gt;, 1=&gt;
C     K3 &lt;1 =&gt; EZ DIRA ATARATZEN ALDAEZIN OROKORTUAK
C        =1 =&gt; FASEEN ALDAEZIN OROKORTUAK ATARATZEN DIRA (ZATI GUZTIENAK)
C        &gt;1 =&gt; FASEEN ETA KONPOSATU SIMETRIKOEN ALDAEZIN OROKORTUAK ATARATZEN DIRA
C        (KT=4)0=&gt;IRTEERA GRAFIKO LOGARITMIKOAN, 1=&gt;IRTEERA GRAFIKO LINEALEAN
C     NCO = EROALEEN KOPURUA, EDO KT=4 BADA PUNTU KOPURUA GRAFIKOAN
C     NST = AZPITARTEEN KOPURUA (KALKULUAK ZEHAZTASUN HANDIAGOZ EGITEKO)
C     ELT = TARTEAREN LUZERA KM-TAN
C     RHO = LINEA TARTE HONETAKO LURRAREN ERRESISTIBITATEA OHM-M-TAN
C     EUSK = ERABILITAKO EUSKARRIEN IZENA (IRTEERAN IDAZTEKO BAKARRIK)
C     EROA = ERABILITAKO EROALEEN IZENA (IRTEERAN IDAZTEKO BAKARRIK)
      IF(KT.LE.0)GO TO 300
      IF(KT.GE.2)GO TO 200
C
C --- LINE BATEN SERIE INPEDANTZE ETA SHUNT ADMITANTZEEN KALKULUA
      IF(K1.LT.0)K1=0     !C-20131026
      IF(K2.LT.0)K2=0     !C-20131026
      IF(K3.LT.0)K3=0     !C-20131026
      XLUZ=XLUZ+ELT
      ELT=ELT/NST
      DO 100 I=1,NCO
      READ(IRF,5100)RMG(I),RAD(I),IN(I),D(I),ID(I),DX(I),DY(I)
     +,R(I),KR(I)
 5100 FORMAT(2F7.4,I2,F7.4,I2,2F7.3,7X,F7.5,I2)
C     RMG = EROALEAREN &quot;BATEZBESTEKO ERRADIO GEOMETRIKOA&quot; CM-TAN
C     RAD = EROALEAREN ERRADIOA CM-TAN
C     IN  = EROALE SORTAREN AZPIEROALE KOPURUA
C     D   = AZPIEROALEEN ARTEKO DISTANTZIA EDO EROALE SORTAREN DIAMETROA M-TAN
C     ID  =0=&gt; AURREKO DATUA AZPIEROALEN ARTEKO DISTANTZIA DA
C         =1=&gt; AURREKO DATUA EROALE SORTAREN DIAMETROA DA
C     DX  = EROALEAREN X KOORDENATUA M-TAN
C     DY  = EROALEAREN y KOORDENATUA M-TAN
C     R   = EROALEEN ERRESISTENTZIA OHM/KM-TAN
C     KR  =
      IF(R(I).GT.0.)GO TO 100
      J=I-1
      RMG(I)=RMG(J)
      RAD(I)=RAD(J)
      IN(I)=IN(J)
      ID(I)=ID(J)
      D(I)=D(J)
      R(I)=R(J)
  100 CONTINUE
C
C --- SARRERAKO DATUAK ATARATZEN DIRA
      CALL IZENBU
      IF(N.EQ.1)LOZ=NOZ
      IF(IZK-1)102,101,102
  101 WRITE(IDF,6101)NST,ELT,NST*ELT,RHO,FNY
 6101 FORMAT(1H0,23X,'SARRERAKO DATUAK'/1H0,23X,'LINE-LUZERA',I3,'*',
     1F6.2,'=',F7.2,' KM'/1H ,23X,'LUR-ERRESISTIBITATEA',F9.2,' OHM.M'/
     21H ,23X,'MAIZTASUNA', 8X,F11.2,' HZ'/ 1H0,23X,28('*'),
     3' EROALEEN EZAUGARRIAK '          ,29('*') )
      GO TO 103
  102 WRITE(IDF,6102)NST,ELT,NST*ELT,RHO,FNY
 6102 FORMAT(1H0,23X,'INPUT DATA'/1H0,23X,'LINE LONG. ',I3,'*',
     1F6.2,'=',F7.2,' KM'/1H ,23X,'GROUND RESISTIVITY',F11.2,' OHM.M'/
     21H ,23X,'FREQUENCY ', 8X,F11.2,' HZ'/ 1H0,23X,27('*'),
     3'  CONDUCTORS´ FEATURES  ',27('*') )
  103 WRITE(IDF,6103)(I,RMG(I),RAD(I),IN(I),D(I),ID(I),DX(I),DY(I),R(I),
     1I=1,NCO)
 6103 FORMAT(1H ,26X,'..   GMR(CM)   RAD(CM)     IN   D(M)  ID      DX(M
     1)   DY(M)      R(OHM:KM)'//(1H ,26X,I2,2F10.5,I7,F7.2,I4,3X,2F8.2,
     24X,F11.7))
      CALL ZY(ND1,NCO,FNY,RHO,Z,Y,DX,DY,RAD,RMG,IN,D,ID,R,G,KR,W,KP)
      IF(K1.LE.1)GO TO 112
C
C --- BENETAKO EROALE GUZTIEI JAGOKEZAN BALIOAK ATARATZEN DIRA URTEERAN
      CALL IZENBU
      WRITE(IDF,6111)SII,TT1
 6111 FORMAT(1H0,39X,A40,/,46X,A27 )
      CALL ATARAC(Z,NCO,ND1)
      IF(NCO.GT.6)CALL IZENBU
      WRITE(IDF,6111)SAK,TT1
      CALL ATARAC(Y,NCO,ND1)
C
C --- BENETAKO EROALEEN BALIOKIDEEI JAGOKEZAN BALIOAK ATARATZEN DIRA
  112 CALL LABURT(Z,NCO,N3,ND1,KR,KP,ID)
      N2=N3*2
      IF(K1.LT.1)GO TO 113
      CALL IZENBU
      WRITE(IDF,6111)SII,TT2
      CALL ATARAC(Z,N3,ND1)
      IF(N3.GT.6)CALL IZENBU
      WRITE(IDF,6111)SAK,TT2
      CALL ATARAC(W,N3,ND1)
C
C --- LINEKO ZATI AU BENETAKO LINE BAT DA
  113 CONTINUE
      DO 115 I=1,N3
      DO 115 J=1,N3
      Z(I,J)=ELT*Z(I,J)
  115 Y(I,J)=ELT*W(I,J)
      GO TO 211   ! Linearen zati honen azpizatien inp. eta adm.
C
C --- LINEKO ZATI AU SERIE INPEDANTZE ALA SHUNT ADMITANTZE BAT DA
  200 DO 201 I=1,N3
      DO 201 J=1,N3
  201 Z(I,J)=CMPLX(0.,0.)
      IF(KT.LT.4)GO TO 205
C
C --- ERRESONANTZE KASU BAT AZTERTZEN DA
      ELT=ELT*FNY*6.2831853
      RHO=RHO*FNY*6.2831853
      CALL RES(ND2,NC,K1,K2,K3,ELT,RHO,NCO,RF,RI,BC,AD,ES,ER,LOC)
      GO TO 1000
C
C     ******************************************************************
C     ASTERISKOZ OSATUTAKO LERROEN ARTEAN PROGRAMA EZ DAGO PRESTATUTA
C     SARTZEKO FASE ARTEKO SERIE ELKAR INPEDANTZEAK EDO ADMITANTZEAK.
C     HORRETARAKO PROGRAMAREN ZATI HAU ALDATU BEHAR DA
  205 READ(IRF,5205)(Z(I,I),I=1,N3)
 5205 FORMAT(12F6.3)! 2026-03-28 lehen 12F6.3 (datuak S eta ohm-etan) 
      IF(KT.EQ.3)THEN
      DO 206 I=1,N3    ! inpedanziak eta admitantziak sartu ordez
  206 Z(I,I)= 1/Z(I,I) ! beti erreaktoreen inpedantziak sartzeko 
      ENDIF            ! Ohiko erreaktoreakaz datu zehatzagoak sartzeko 
C     ******************************************************************
      IF(K1.LE.0)GO TO 211
      CALL IZENBU
      IF(N.EQ.1)LOZ=NOZ
      IF(KT.EQ.2)WRITE(IDF,6210)ZAT,N,SI
      IF(KT.EQ.3)WRITE(IDF,6210)ZAT,N,SA
 6210 FORMAT(1H0, 5X,A7,I3,33X,A29   )
      CALL ATARAC(Z,N3,ND1)
C
C --- ZATIAREN ALDAEZIN GENERALIZATUAK KALKULATZEKO DO 220
  211 DO 220 I1=1,N3
      DO 220 J1=1,N3
      I2=I1+N3
      J2=J1+N3
      AD(I1,J1)=(0.,0.)
      AD(I2,J2)=(0.,0.)
      IF(I1.NE.J1)GO TO 219
      AD(I1,J1)=(1.,0.)
      AD(I2,J2)=(1.,0.)
  219 AD(I1,J2)=(0.,0.)
      IF(KT.EQ.2)AD(I1,J2)=Z(I1,J1)
      AD(I2,J1)=(0.,0.)
      IF(KT.EQ.3)AD(I2,J1)=Z(I1,J1)
      IF(KT.NE.1)GO TO 220
      AD(I2,J1)=Y(I1,J1)/2.
      BC(I1,J1)=AD(I1,J1)
      BC(I2,J2)=AD(I2,J2)
      BC(I1,J2)=Z(I1,J1)
      BC(I2,J1)=AD(I1,J2)
  220 CONTINUE   !zatiaren azpizati honen ABCD matrizea OOJP-20260312
C
      IF(KT.GT.1)GO TO 244
      IF(K2.LE.0)GO TO 225
      CALL IZENBU
      WRITE(IDF,6224)KG
 6224 FORMAT(1H0,49X,A24   )
  225 CALL BITRIC(BC,N2,N2,AD,N2,N2,RI,ND2)   
      CALL BITRIC(AD,N2,N2,RI,N2,N2,BC,ND2)                
      DO 230 I=1,N2
      DO 230 J=1,N2
      RI(I,J)=(0.,0.)
  230 IF(I.EQ.J)RI(I,J)=(1.,0.)
      KRL=0
      DO 240 I=1,NST !DO honetan barneko azpizatiak batzen dira OOJP
      IF(KRL.GT.0)GO TO 239
      CALL BITRIC(BC,N2,N2,RI,N2,N2,AD,ND2)
      KRL=1
      GO TO 240
  239 CALL BITRIC(BC,N2,N2,AD,N2,N2,RI,ND2)
      KRL=0
  240 CONTINUE
      IF(KRL.GT.0)GO TO 243
      IF(K2.GE.1)CALL ATARAC(RI,N2,ND2)
      CALL BITRIC(RI,N2,N2,RF,N2,N2,BC,ND2)
      !=&gt;hasi sartzen zatiak hartzaile muturretik OOJP-20260315
      GO TO 245
  243 IF(K2.GE.1)CALL ATARAC(AD,N2,ND2)
  244 CALL BITRIC(AD,N2,N2,RF,N2,N2,BC,ND2)
      !=&gt;hasi sartzen zatiak hartzaile muturretik OOJP-20260315
  245 DO 250 I=1,N2
      DO 250 J=1,N2
  250 RF(I,J)=BC(I,J)
      IF(K3.EQ.0)GO TO 1000
      KT=3
      CALL IZENBU
      WRITE(IDF,6224)KG
      CALL ATARAC(RF,N2,ND2)
      IF(K3.LT.2)GO TO 1000
C
C --- LINEKO ALDAEZIN GENERALIZATUEN OSAGAI SIMETRIKOAK ATARATZEN DIRA
      CALL IZENBU
      WRITE(IDF,6224)KG
      WRITE(IDF,6255)OS
 6255 FORMAT(1H ,51X,1H(,A18,1H) )
      CALL OSASYM(2,NC,ND2,RF,RI,AD,BC)
      CALL ATARAC(RI,N2,ND2)
      IF(K3.LT.2) GOTO 1000
C
C --- BESTE FITXATEGI BAT EMOITZA LABURTUAKAZ IDAZTEN DA
      IF(MOD(NFL,60).EQ.0)THEN
       MOZ=MOZ+1
       IF(IZK.EQ.2)WRITE(IDU,6260)PBAS,MOZ
 6260 FORMAT(1H1,'POWER BASE =',F5.0,' MVA',103X,'PAGE',I3/
     1 1X,49('-'),'LINE CHARACTERISTICS IN P.U.     ',50('-')/
     3 1X,17('-'),'-LINE',18('-'),'   LONG.',7X,'  SERIES IMPEDANCE ',
     4 11X,'   SHUNT ADMITANCE    ',4X,'COMENT.',1X,' PAGES   BASE'/
     5 43X,'(KM)',2(6X,'DIRECT C.',5X,'HOMOPOLAR C.',1X),16X,'(KV)')
       IF(IZK.NE.2)WRITE(IDU,6261)PBAS,MOZ
 6261 FORMAT(1H1,'POTENTZIA BASE =',F5.0,' MVA',95X,'ORRIALDE',I3/
     1 1X,52('-'),'LINEEN EZAUGARRIAK  P.U.TAN',53('-')/
     3 1X,17('-'),'LINEA',18('-'),'  LUZER.',7X,' SERIE  INPEDANTZEA',
     4 11X,'   SHUNT  ADMITANTZEA ',4X,'ARGIBI.',1X,'ORRIAL.  BASE'/
     5 43X,'(KM)',2(6X,'O.ZUZENAK',6X,'O.HOMOPOLAR',1X),16X,'(KV)')
       NFL=5
      ENDIF
      AZALP='     '
      IF(NC.GT.1)THEN
       AZALP='CIR.1'
       IF(KP.EQ.1)AZALP='CIR.P'
      ENDIF
      TBAS=1200.
      IF(TL.LT.899.)TBAS=700.
      IF(TL.LT.499.)TBAS=400.
      IF(TL.LT.299.)TBAS=230.
      IF(TL.LT.199.)TBAS=132.
      IF(TL.LT.99.)TBAS=66.
      IF(TL.LT.55.)TBAS=45.
      IF(TL.LT.37.)TBAS=30.
      IF(TL.LT.25.)TBAS=20.
      IF(TL.LT.17.)TBAS=15.
      IF(TL.LT.14.)TBAS=13.2
      IF(TL.LT.8.)TBAS=5.
      BASE=TBAS**2/PBAS
      IF(MOD(NFL,5).EQ.0)THEN
       WRITE(IDU,'(1X)')
       NFL=NFL+1
      ENDIF
      WRITE(IDU,6265)IZENA,XLUZ
     1,RI(1,N3+1)/BASE,RI(3,N3+3)/BASE,RI(N3+1,1)*BASE,RI(N3+3,3)*BASE
     2,AZALP,LOZ,NOZ,TBAS
 6265 FORMAT(1X,A40,F8.2,8F8.4,1X,A5,1X,I3,'-',I3,F6.1)
      NFL=NFL+1
      GO TO 1000
C
C --- LINEKO TENTSIO ETA INTENTSITATEEN AZTERKETA
  300 CALL IRAKUR(NC,ER,LOC,ND2)
      DO 310 I=1,N2
      DO 310 J=1,N2
  310 RI(I,J)=RF(I,J)
      CALL EXCHAN(RI,N2,LOC,ND2,*1000,2)
      CALL BITRIC(RI,N2,N2,ER,N2,1,ES,ND2)
      CALL IZENBU
      DO 320 I=1,N2
      IF(LOC(I).EQ.0)GO TO 320
      ERO=ER(I)
      ER(I)=ES(LOC(I))
      ES(LOC(I))=ERO
  320 CONTINUE
      PTR=(0.,0.)
      PTS=(0.,0.)
      DO 330 I=1,NC
      I1=3*(I-1)
      PRT=(0.,0.)
      PST=(0.,0.)
      DO 325 J=1,3
      I1=I1+1
      I2=I1+N3
      PR=ER(I1)*CONJG(ER(I2))
      PS=ES(I1)*CONJG(ES(I2))
      TJ=CABS(ES(I1)-ER(I1))
      PRT=PRT+PR
      PST=PST+PS
  325 WRITE(IDF,6325)I,J,CABS(ES(I1))*SQRT(3.),CABS(ES(I2)),PS,
     1CABS(ER(I1))*SQRT(3.),CABS(ER(I2)),PR,TJ,LOC(I1),LOC(I2)
 6325 FORMAT(1H ,I2,I4,2(4F13.3,2X),F9.3,I4,I2)
      PTR=PTR+PRT
      PTS=PTS+PST
  330 WRITE(IDF,6330)I,PST,PRT
 6330 FORMAT(1H0,I2,4X,2(26X,2F13.3,2X)//)
      WRITE(IDF,6330)0,PTS,PTR
 1000 CONTINUE
      GOTO 2
 9998 CLOSE(UNIT=IRF)
      CHK=' '
 9999 RETURN
      END
C---------------------------------
      SUBROUTINE ATARAC(ZC,NEU,ND)
      COMPLEX ZC(ND,ND)
      CHARACTER AX*20,AY*45
      INTEGER ASI,BUK,ZEN
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      LZ=1
      ASI=1
      BUK=6
   11 IF(NEU.LE.BUK)GO TO 21
      WRITE(IDF,911)(K,K=ASI,BUK)
  911 FORMAT(1H / 3X,6(15X,I2))
      WRITE(IDF,912)(K,(REAL(ZC(K,I)),I=ASI,BUK),(AIMAG(ZC(K,I))
     1,I=ASI,BUK),K=LZ,NEU)
  912 FORMAT(1H /(7X,I2,6(3X,E14.7),/,9X,6(3X,E14.7)/))
      ASI=ASI+6
      BUK=BUK+6
      GO TO 11
   21 ZEN=NEU-ASI+1
      WRITE(AX,921)ZEN
  921 FORMAT(9H(1H / 3X,,I1,9H(15X,I2)))
      WRITE(IDF,AX)(K,K=ASI,NEU)
      WRITE(AY,922)ZEN,ZEN
  922 FORMAT('(1H /(7X,I2,',I1,'(3X,E14.7)/9X,',I1,'(3X,E14.7)/))')
      WRITE(IDF,AY)(K,(REAL(ZC(K,I)),I=ASI,NEU),(AIMAG(ZC(K,I))
     1,I=ASI,NEU),K=LZ,NEU)
      RETURN
      END
      SUBROUTINE BITRIC(A,NFA,NCA,B,NFB,NCB,C,ND)
C     A ETA B MATRIZEAK BIDERKATZEKO AZPIERRUTINA
C-20041122      COMPLEX A(ND, 1),B(ND, 1),C(ND, 1)
      COMPLEX A(ND, *),B(ND, *),C(ND, *)  !C-20041122
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      IF(NCA.NE.NFB)GO TO 88
       DO 200 J=1,NCB
        DO 200 I=1,NFA
        C(I,J)=CMPLX(0.,0.)
         DO 200 K=1,NCA
  200    C(I,J)=C(I,J)+A(I,K)*B(K,J)
   99 RETURN
   88 WRITE(IDF,888)
  888 FORMAT(6X/ 6X,'SR. BITRIC - MULTZOEN DIMENTSIOAK EZ DIRA EGOKIAK')
      GO TO 99
      END
      SUBROUTINE EXCHAN(A,KA,LOC,ND,*,KON)
C     VS = A x VR ekuazioetan VS eta VR bektoreetako bi balio
C     bata bestearen tokian jartzeko azpierrutina.
C     Egingo diren bikote aldaketak LOC(K)-z definitzen dira.
C     LOC(K) guztiak =K badira EXCHAN eta INTRIX antzekoak dira.
C     (ez guztiz berdinak)
C20041023      COMPLEX A(ND, 1),DIV,FAC
      COMPLEX A(ND, ND),DIV,FAC
      INTEGER LOC(ND)
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      XL=1.E-20
      IF(KON-1)3,1,2
    1 DO 100 I=1,KA
  100 LOC(I)=I
    2 DO 200 K=1,KA
      IF(LOC(K).EQ.0)GO TO 200
      DIV=-A(LOC(K),K)
      IF(CABS(DIV).LT.XL)GO TO 1001
      A(LOC(K),K)=(1.,0.)
      DO 210 J=1,KA
  210 A(LOC(K),J)=A(LOC(K),J)/DIV
      DO 220 I=1,KA
      IF(I.EQ.LOC(K))GO TO 220
      FAC=A(I,K)
      A(I,K)=(0.,0.)
      DO 221 J=1,KA
  221 A(I,J)=A(I,J)+FAC*A(LOC(K),J)
  220 CONTINUE
      DO 230 I=1,KA
  230 A(I,K)=-A(I,K)
  200 CONTINUE
    3 RETURN
 1001 WRITE(IDF,999)LOC(K),K
  999 FORMAT(1H //11X,1H(,I2,1H,,I2,22H) ARDATZA TXIKIEGIA DA)
      RETURN 1
      END
      SUBROUTINE LABURT(A,NI,NF,ND,KS,KQ,KR)
C20131023      COMPLEX A(ND, 1)
      COMPLEX A(ND,*)
      INTEGER KR(ND),KS(ND)
      NF=NI
      DO 1100 I=1,NI
 1100 KR(I)=KS(I)
      IF(KQ.EQ.0)GO TO 1
      DO 1300 I=1,NI
      IF(KR(I).LE.I.OR.KR(I).GT.NI)GO TO 1300
      K=KR(I)
      DO 310 J=1,NI
  310 A(I,J)=A(I,J)-A(K,J)
      DO 320 J=1,NI
  320 A(J,I)=A(J,I)-A(J,K)
      KR(I)=0
 1300 CONTINUE
    1 DO 1600 L=1,NI
      M=NI-L+1
      IF(KR(M).GT.0)GO TO 1600
      DO 630 I=1,NF
      DO 630 J=1,NF
      IF(I.EQ.M.OR.J.EQ.M)GO TO 630
      A(I,J)=A(I,J)-A(I,M)/A(M,M)*A(M,J)
  630 CONTINUE
      IF(M.EQ.NF)GO TO 601
      DO 610 I=M,NF-1
      DO 610 J=1,NF
  610 A(J,I)=A(J,I+1)
      DO 620 I=M,NF-1
      DO 620 J=1,NF-1
  620 A(I,J)=A(I+1,J)
  601 NF=NF-1
 1600 CONTINUE
      RETURN
      END
      SUBROUTINE IRAKUR(NC,ER,LOC,ND)
      COMPLEX ER(ND)
      REAL VM(3),VF(3),AM(3),AF(3)
      INTEGER IV(3),NCV(3),NFV(3),IA(3),NCA(3),NFA(3),LOC(ND)
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      DO 2100 I=1,NC
      READ(IRF,106)NCT,(VM(J),VF(J),IV(J),NCV(J),NFV(J),J=1,3)
     +                ,(AM(J),AF(J),IA(J),NCA(J),NFA(J),J=1,3)
  106 FORMAT(I2,6(2F5.1,3I1))        !OOJP-20260219
C     NCT = ZIRKUITUA
C     VM  = TENTSIOAREN (INTENTSITATEAREN) MODULUA
C     VF  = TENTSIOAREN (INTENTSITATEAREN) FASEA
C     IV  =0=&gt;MUTUR ELIKATUAREN TENTSIOA
C         =1=&gt;MUTUR ELIKATZILEAREN TENTSIOA
C         =2=&gt;MUTUR ELIKATZAILEAREN INTENTSITATEA
C     NCV = ZIRKUITUA
C     NFV = FASEA
C     AM  = INTENTSITATEAREN (TENTSIOAREN) MODULUA
C     AF  = INTENTSITATEAREN (TENTSIOAREN) FASEA
C     IA  =0=&gt;MUTUR ELIKATUAREN INTENTSITATEA
C         =1=&gt;MUTUR ELIKATZAILEAREN TENTSIOA
C         =2=&gt;MUTUR ELIKATZAILEAREN INTENTSITATEA
C         =3=&gt;POTENTZIA MUTUR ELIKATUAN (EZ BETI)
C     NCA = ZIRKUITUA
C     NFA = FASEA
      DO 2110 J=1,3
      I1=3*(NCT-1)+J
      I2=I1+NC*3
      LOC(I1)=0
      IF(IV(J).EQ.1)LOC(I1)=3*(NCV(J)-1)+NFV(J)
      IF(IV(J).EQ.2)LOC(I1)=3*(NCV(J)-1)+NFV(J)+NC*3
      LOC(I2)=0
      IF(IA(J).EQ.1)LOC(I2)=3*(NCA(J)-1)+NFA(J)
      IF(IA(J).EQ.2)LOC(I2)=3*(NCA(J)-1)+NFA(J)+NC*3
      VF(J)=VF(J)/57.295779
      IF(IV(J).NE.2)VM(J)=VM(J)/SQRT(3.)
      ER(I1)=CMPLX(VM(J)*COS(VF(J)),VM(J)*SIN(VF(J)))
      IF(IA(J).EQ.3)GO TO 2111
      AF(J)=AF(J)/57.295779
      IF(IA(J).EQ.1)AM(J)=AM(J)/SQRT(3.)
      GO TO 2110
 2111 AM(J)=AM(J)/VM(J)/COS(ATAN(AF(J)))
      AF(J)=VF(J)-ATAN(AF(J))
 2110 ER(I2)=CMPLX(AM(J)*COS(AF(J)),AM(J)*SIN(AF(J)))
 2100 CONTINUE
      RETURN
      END
      SUBROUTINE OSASYM(NB,NC,ND,Z123,ZDIH,SD,SI)
      COMPLEX A0,A1,A2,Z123(ND,ND),ZDIH(ND,ND),SD(ND,ND),SI(ND,ND)
      NTT=3*NB*NC
      A0=(1.,0.)
      A1=(-0.5, 0.8660254)
      A2=(-0.5,-0.8660254)
      DO 100 I=1,NTT
      DO 100 J=1,NTT
  100 SD(I,J)=(0.,0.)
      DO 200 I=1,NTT-2,3
      SD(I  ,I  )=A0
      SD(I  ,I+1)=A0
      SD(I  ,I+2)=A0
      SD(I+1,I  )=A2
      SD(I+1,I+1)=A1
      SD(I+1,I+2)=A0
      SD(I+2,I  )=A1
      SD(I+2,I+1)=A2
  200 SD(I+2,I+2)=A0
      N=ND
      CALL BITRIC(Z123,NTT,NTT,SD,NTT,NTT,SI,N)
      DO 300 I=1,NTT-2,3
      SD(I  ,I  )=A0/3.
      SD(I  ,I+1)=A1/3.
      SD(I  ,I+2)=A2/3.
      SD(I+1,I  )=A0/3.
      SD(I+1,I+1)=A2/3.
      SD(I+1,I+2)=A1/3.
      SD(I+2,I  )=A0/3.
      SD(I+2,I+1)=A0/3.
  300 SD(I+2,I+2)=A0/3.
      CALL BITRIC(SD,NTT,NTT,SI,NTT,NTT,ZDIH,N)
      RETURN
      END
      SUBROUTINE REGRA(Y,NG,XG,X ,K3)
C20131024      REAL Y( 6,1)
      REAL Y( 6,236)
C20041023      CHARACTER*1 CL(121),PUN/'.'/,ZUR/' '/
C20041023      CHARACTER*1 E1/'1'/,E2/'2'/,E3/'3'/,E4/'4'/,E5/'5'/,E6/'6'/
      CHARACTER*1 CL(121),PUN,ZUR
      CHARACTER*1 E1,E2,E3,E4,E5,E6
      CHARACTER MEZUA1(4)*38,MEZUA2(4)*35,MEZUA3(4)*5
      DOUBLE PRECISION EXPE
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      COMMON /IZENBN/ IZK,EXPE,NOZ,N,KT,TL,MOZ,NFL
      MEZUA1(1)='FASEEN ETA NEUTROAREN ARTEKO TENTSIOAK'
      MEZUA1(2)='PHASE NEUTRAL VOLTAGES                '
      MEZUA2(1)='FASEKO TENTSIOEN BALIORIK HANDIENA:'
      MEZUA2(2)='      PHASE VOLTAGE, MAXIMUM VALUE:'
      MEZUA3(1)=' FASE'
      MEZUA3(2)='PHASE'
      PUN='.'
      ZUR=' '
      E1='1'
      E2='2'
      E3='3'
      E4='4'
      E5='5'
      E6='6'
      IF(K3.GT.0)GO TO 100
      WRITE(IDF,105)MEZUA1(IZK)
  105 FORMAT(1H1,10X,A38,77X,'V:VMAX',/1H0
     1,2X,'XL(OHM)',1X,3('1',11X,'2',6X,'3    4   5  6  7 8 9 '),'1')
      WRITE(IDF,103)
  103 FORMAT(11X,121('.'))
      GO TO 200
  100 WRITE(IDF,205)MEZUA1(IZK)
  205 FORMAT(1H1,10X,A38,77X,'V:VMAX',/ 1H0,2X,'XL(OHM)',1X,
     1'0.00',25X,'0.25',26X,'0.50',26X,'0.75',24X,'1.00')
      WRITE(IDF,103)
  200 YMAX=ABS(Y(1,1))
      DO 1 I=1,6
      DO 1 IJ=1,NG
    1 IF(YMAX.LT.ABS(Y(I,IJ))) YMAX=ABS(Y(I,IJ))
      DO 10 I=1,121
   10 CL(I)=ZUR
      DO 20 I=1,NG
      X=X+XG
      CL(1)=PUN
      IF(K3.GT.0)GO TO 21
      CL(41)=PUN
      CL(81)=PUN
      CL(121)=PUN
      J1=40.*ALOG10(Y(1,I)/YMAX)+121.5
      J2=40.*ALOG10(Y(2,I)/YMAX)+121.5
      J3=40.*ALOG10(Y(3,I)/YMAX)+121.5
      J4=40.*ALOG10(Y(4,I)/YMAX)+121.5
      J5=40.*ALOG10(Y(5,I)/YMAX)+121.5
      J6=40.*ALOG10(Y(6,I)/YMAX)+121.5
      IF(J1.GE.1)CL(J1)=E1
      IF(J2.GE.1)CL(J2)=E2
      IF(J3.GE.1)CL(J3)=E3
      IF(J4.GE.1)CL(J4)=E4
      IF(J5.GE.1)CL(J5)=E5
      IF(J6.GE.1)CL(J6)=E6
      WRITE(IDF,104)X,(CL(J),J=1,121)
  104 FORMAT(1H , F9.3,1X,121A1)
      GO TO 22
   21 CL(61)=PUN
      CL(31)=PUN
      CL(91)=PUN
      CL(121)=PUN
      J1=120.*Y(1,I)/YMAX+1.5
      J2=120.*Y(2,I)/YMAX+1.5
      J3=120.*Y(3,I)/YMAX+1.5
      J4=120.*Y(4,I)/YMAX+1.5
      J5=120.*Y(5,I)/YMAX+1.5
      J6=120.*Y(6,I)/YMAX+1.5
      CL(J1)=E1
      CL(J2)=E2
      CL(J3)=E3
      CL(J4)=E4
      CL(J5)=E5
      CL(J6)=E6
      WRITE(IDF,104)X,(CL(J),J=1,121)
C  204 FORMAT(1H ,F10.3,4X,121A1)
   22 IF (J1.GT.0) CL(J1)=ZUR
      IF (J2.GT.0) CL(J2)=ZUR
      IF (J3.GT.0) CL(J3)=ZUR
      IF (J4.GT.0) CL(J4)=ZUR
      IF (J5.GT.0) CL(J5)=ZUR
      IF (J6.GT.0) CL(J6)=ZUR
   20 CONTINUE
      IF(K3.EQ.0)WRITE(IDF,103)
      IF(K3.GT.0)WRITE(IDF,103)
      WRITE(IDF,108)(MEZUA3(IZK),I=1,3),MEZUA2(IZK),YMAX
C 108 FORMAT(1H // 15X,'1144 FASE 1',5X,'2255 FASE 2',5X,'3366 FASE 3',
C    1 7X,'FASEKO TENTSIOEN BALIORIK HANDIENA:',F13.3,' KV')
  108 FORMAT(1H // 15X,'1144 ',A5,' 1',5X,'2255 ',A5,' 2',5X,'3366 ',A5
     1,' 3',7X,A35,F13.3,' KV')
      RETURN
      END
      SUBROUTINE RES(ND,NC,N1,N2,N3,XA,XG,NG,RF,RI,BC,AD,ES,ER,LOC)
      COMPLEX RF(ND,ND),RI(ND,ND),BC(ND,ND),AD(ND,ND),ES(ND),ER(ND)
      REAL VOLT(6,236)
      INTEGER LOC(ND)
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      NT=ND
      N6=NC*6
      N5=NC*3-3
      N4=N6-3
      IF(NG.GT.236)NG=236
      CALL IRAKUR(NC,ER,LOC,NT)
      WRITE(IDF,199)(J,J=1,N6)
  199 FORMAT(1H1// 3X,7HXL(OHM),3X,12(3X,2HES,I2,3X)// )
      XA=XA-XG
      XH=XA
      DO 1000 I=1,NG
      XA=XA+XG
      DO 1100 I1=1,NC*3
      DO 1100 J1=1,NC*3
      I2=I1+NC*3
      J2=J1+NC*3
      BC(I1,J1)=(0.,0.)
      BC(I2,J2)=(0.,0.)
      BC(I1,J2)=(0.,0.)
      BC(I2,J1)=(0.,0.)
      IF(I1.NE.J1) GO TO 1100
      BC(I1,J1)=(1.,0.)
      BC(I2,J2)=(1.,0.)
      IF(N2.EQ.0.OR.J1.GT.N5)BC(I2,J1)=CMPLX(0.,-1./XA)
 1100 CONTINUE
C     N1 ESATEN DU ERREAKTANTZIAK NON DAUDEN KOKATUTA
      IF(N1.GE.3)CALL BITRIC(RF,N6,N6,BC,N6,N6,RI,NT)
      IF(N1.EQ.2)CALL BITRIC(BC,N6,N6,RF,N6,N6,RI,NT)
      IF(N1.NE.4)GO TO 1001
      CALL BITRIC(BC,N6,N6,RI,N6,N6,AD,NT)
      DO 1200 I1=1,N6
      DO 1200 J1=1,N6
 1200 RI(I1,J1)=AD(I1,J1)
 1001 CALL EXCHAN(RI,N6,LOC,NT,*999,2)
      CALL BITRIC(RI,N6,N6,ER,N6,1,ES,NT)
      WRITE(IDF,198)XA,(CABS(ES(J)),J=1,N6)
  198 FORMAT(1H ,F10.3,1X,12(1PE10.2))
      DO 1300 I1=1,3
      VOLT(I1,I)=CABS(ES(I1+N5))
 1300 VOLT(I1+3,I)=CABS(ES(I1+N4))
 1000 CONTINUE
C     N3 ESATEN DU IRTEERA GRAFIKOA NOLAKOA DEN
      CALL REGRA(VOLT,NG,XG,XH,N3)
  999 RETURN
      END
      SUBROUTINE ZY(L,N,FNCY,RHO,Z,Y,DX,DY,RAD,RMG,IN,D,ID,R,G,KR,W,KW)
C***** SUBROUTINE ONEN BIDEZ LINE BATEN (R+JX) INPEDANTZEAK ETA   ******
C***** (G+JB) ADMITANTZEAK KALKULATZEN DIRA                       ******
C***** &quot;Transmission Line Reference Book 345 kV and Above&quot;        ******
C***** liburuaren 95. orrialdean esandakoaren arabera             ******
C***** Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto CA94304, 1975 ******
      REAL FNCY,DX(L),DY(L),RAD(L),RMG(L),D(L),R(L),G(L),K,MUCY
      INTEGER IN(L),ID(L),KR(L)
      COMPLEX Z(L,L),Y(L,L),W(L,L)
      FK(A,F,RLOC)=2.80E-3*A*SQRT(F/RLOC)
      FP(K,T,P)=P/8.-K*COS(T)/3./SQRT(2.)+K**2 *(COS(2.*T)*(0.6728+ALOG(
     12./K))+T*SIN(2.*T))/16.+K**3 *COS(3.*T)/45./SQRT(2.)-P*K**4 *COS(4
     2.*T)/1536.
      FQ(K,T,P)=ALOG(2./K)/2.-0.0386+K*COS(T)/3./SQRT(2.)-P*K**2 *COS(2.
     1*T)/64.+K**3 *COS(3.*T)/45./SQRT(2.)-K**4 *(T*SIN(4.*T)+COS(4.*T)*
     2(ALOG(2./K)+1.0895))/384.
      PI=3.1415926
      C=3.E8
      OMEG=2.*PI*FNCY
      MUCY=2.E-4*OMEG
C *** MUCY=MU ZATI (BI BIDER PI) BIDER OMEGA (MU=4*PI*E-7, MUCY=MU*FNCY)
C *** MUCY=MU ENTRE DOS PI POR OMEGA         (MU=4*PI*E-7, MUCY=MU*FNCY)
      EPCY=2.E-10*C**2/OMEG
C *** EPCY=BAT ZATI (BI BIDER PI EPSILON OMEGA)(EPS=1/MU/C**2=E-9/36/PI)
C *** EPCY=UNO ENTRE DOS PI EPSILON OMEGA      (EPS=1/MU/C**2=E-9/36/PI)
        DO 1 I=1,N
          G(I)=0.  !C-20041122
        R(I)=R(I)/IN(I)
        RMG(I)=RMG(I)/100.
        RAD(I)=RAD(I)/100.
        RG=GMR(IN(I),RMG(I),D(I),ID(I))
        RR=GMR(IN(I),RAD(I),D(I),ID(I))
        DPMM=2.*DY(I)
        TETA=0.
        K=FK(DPMM,FNCY,RHO)
        P=FP(K,TETA,PI)*2.*MUCY
        Q=FQ(K,TETA,PI)*2.*MUCY
        X=ALOG(DPMM/RG)*MUCY
        Z(I,I)=CMPLX(R(I)+P,X+Q)
        X=ALOG(DPMM/RR)*EPCY
        Y(I,I)=CMPLX(0.,-X)
        W(I,I)=Y(I,I)
        J1=I+1
        IF(N-J1)1,15,15
   15     DO 16 J=J1,N
          DPMN=DY(I)+DY(J)
          DMN =DY(I)-DY(J)
          HMN =DX(I)-DX(J)
          DPMN=SQRT(DPMN**2+HMN**2)
          DMN =SQRT(DMN **2+HMN**2)
          TETA=ASIN(HMN/DPMN)
          K=FK(DPMN,FNCY,RHO)
          P=FP(K,TETA,PI)*2.*MUCY
          Q=FQ(K,TETA,PI)*2.*MUCY
          X=ALOG(DPMN/DMN)*MUCY
          Z(I,J)=CMPLX(P,X+Q)
          Z(J,I)=Z(I,J)
          X=ALOG(DPMN/DMN)*EPCY
          Y(I,J)=CMPLX(0.,-X)
          W(I,J)=Y(I,J)
          W(J,I)=W(I,J)
   16     Y(J,I)=Y(I,J)
    1   CONTINUE
      M=L
      CALL LABURT(W,N,N3,M,KR,KW,ID)
      CALL EXCHAN(Y,N,ID,M,*99,1)
      CALL EXCHAN(W,N3,ID,M,*99,1)
        DO 2 I=1,N
        W(I,I)=CMPLX(G(I),0.)+W(I,I)
    2   Y(I,I)=CMPLX(G(I),0.)+Y(I,I)
   99 RETURN
      END
C --- *** --- *** --- *** --- *** --- *** --- *** --- *** --- *** ---
      SUBROUTINE EREPRO(CHK)
C     AIREKO LINEA ELEKTRIKOEK SORTUTAKO
C     EREMU ELEKTROMAGNETIKOAK KALKULATZEKO PROGRAMA.
C     PARALELOAN JARRITAKO 10 LINEA ARTE KONTUAN HARTU AHAL DITU.
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             EREMU
CEREMU
      PARAMETER (N1=32)
      DIMENSION V(N1),PHI(N1),RA(N1),RMG(N1),D(N1),IDL(N1),IN(N1),X(N1),
     &amp;Y1(N1),Y2(N1),PC(N1,N1),VR(N1),VI(N1),XR(N1),XI(N1),FI(N1),JCK(N1)
      REAL FNCY
      INTEGER POPT
      CHARACTER  IZENA*56,EGUNA*10,  EUSK*5,EROA*15,  CHK*4
      DOUBLE PRECISION EXPE
      EQUIVALENCE(RMG(1),PC(1,N1))
      COMMON/BI/PC,VR,VI,RA,D,IN,IDL
      COMMON/IRU/XA,XG,NX,YA,YG,NY,X,Y1
      COMMON /IZENBN/ IZK,EXPE,NOZ,NNN,KTKTKT,TL,MOZ,NFL
      COMMON /IZENBC/ EGUNA,IZENA,EUSK,EROA
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      CHARACTER     IZBR21(2)*7, IZBR22(2)*28,IZBR23(2)*15,IZBR24(2)*33
     4,IZBR31(2)*22,IZBR32(2)*18,IZBR33(2)*54,IZBR34(2)*16,IZBR35(2)*8
     5,IZBR36(2)*54,IZBR37(2)*16
      COMMON /HZENBU/IZBR21,IZBR22,IZBR23,IZBR24
     4       ,IZBR31,IZBR32,IZBR33,IZBR34,IZBR35,IZBR36,IZBR37
      CHARACTER IZBE21(2)*90,IZBE22(2)*46
      COMMON /HZEPRO/IZBE21,IZBE22
   99 CALL HIRUAT(IRF,CHK,*98,*9999,*9998)
   98 READ(IRF,'(F4.0,A56,F10.2,A10)',END=9998)TL,IZENA,EXPE,EGUNA
      READ(IRF,599)L2,FNCY,RHO,POPT,NA,IE,IM,L,XA,XG,NX,YA,YG,NY
  599 FORMAT(I3,F9.0,F7.2,5I2,2X,2(F6.2,F4.2,I3))
                         print *,'EREMU   ',izena
C     L2   = EROALEEN KOPURUA
C     FNCY = LINEAREN FREKUENTZIA
C     RHO  = LINE TARTE HONEN LURRAREN ERRESISTIBITATEA
C     POPT &lt;1 =&gt; KONF. ORIGINALAREN MAXWELL-EN POTENTZIAL KOEF. ATARATZEN DIRA
C          =1 =&gt; KONF. ORIGINALAREN MAXWELL-EN POTENTZIAL KOEF. ATARATZEN DIRA
C          =2 =&gt; KONF. BALIOKIDEAREN M-EN POT. KOEF. ATARATZEN DIRA
C          &gt;2 =&gt; BI KONFIGURAZIOEN M-EN POT. KOEFIZIENTEAK ATARATZEN DIRA
C     NA   =1 =&gt; ZARATA AKUSTIKOARI BURUZKO DATUAK ATARATZEN DIRA
C     IE   &gt;0 =&gt; EREMU ELEKTRIKOAREN EMAITZAK ATARATZEN DIRA
C     IM   &gt;0 =&gt; EREMU MAGNETIKOAREN EMAITZAK ATARATZEN DIRA
C     L    =
C     XA   = EREMUAK KALKULATZEKO HASIERAKO X KOORDENADA (M-TAN)
C     XG   = EREMUAK KALKULATZEKO X KOORDENADARENTZAKO GEHIGARRIA (M-TAN)
C     NX   = ZENBAT BIDER GEHITUKO DEN XG ( &lt;101 )
C     YA   = EREMUAK KALKULATZEKO HASIERAKO Y KOORDENADA (M-TAN)
C     YG   = EREMUAK KALKULATZEKO Y KOORDENADARENTZAKO GEHIGARRIA (M-TAN)
C     NY   = ZENBAT BIDER GEHITUKO DEN YG ( &lt;11 )
      READ(IRF,598)(RMG(I),RA(I),IN(I),D(I),IDL(I),X(I),Y1(I),Y2(I)
     &amp;,XI(I),FI(I),V(I),PHI(I),I=1,L2)
  598 FORMAT(2F7.4,I2,F7.4,I2,3F7.3,9X,F5.3,F6.2,F7.3,F6.2)
C     RMG = EROALEAREN &quot;BATEZBESTEKO ERRADIO GEOMETRIKOA&quot; CM-TAN
C     RA  = EROALEAREN ERRADIOA CM-TAN
C     IN  = EROALE SORTAREN AZPIEROALE KOPURUA
C     D   = AZPIEROALEEN ARTEKO DISTANTZIA EDO EROALE SORTAREN DIAMETROA M-TAN
C     IDL =0 =&gt; AURREKO DATUA AZPIEROALEN ARTEKO DISTANTZIA DA
C         =1 =&gt; AURREKO DATUA EROALE SORTAREN DIAMETROA DA
C     X   = EROALEAREN X KOORDENATUA M-TAN
C     Y1  = EROALEAREN Y KOORDENATUA M-TAN EUSKARRIEN ONDOAN
C     Y2  = EROALEAREN Y KOORDENATUA M-TAN EUSKARRIEN ARTEKO TARTEAREN ERDIAN
C     XI  = INTENTSITATEAREN BALIOA KA-TAN
C     FI  = INTENTSITATEAREN FASEA GRADUTAN
C     V   = TENTSIOAREN BALIOA KV-TAN
C     PHI = TENTSIOAREN FASEA GRADUTAN
                  KTKTKT=20
      CALL IZENBU
C     IZBE21='SARRERAKO DATUAK, AZTERTUTAKO LINEAREN EZAUGARRIAK'
      WRITE(IDF,696)IZBE21(IZK),IZBE22(IZK)
     1,L2,FNCY,RHO,POPT,NA,IE,IM,L,XA,XG,NX,YA,YG,NY
  696 FORMAT(//8X,A//8X,A,13X,'XA    XG   NX     YA    YG   NY'/
     &amp; 9X,I2,F11.0,F9.2,8X,5I3, 8X,2(F8.2,F6.2,I4))

      WRITE(IDF,697)(I,RMG(I),RA(I),IN(I),100.*D(I),IDL(I),X(I),Y1(I),
     1Y2(I),XI(I),FI(I),V(I),PHI(I),I=1,L2)
C 697 FORMAT(1H /8X,'COND  GMR  RAD  ZEN BUN D ZER      X       Y1     '
C    1,' Y2      INT KA  FAS G    TEN KV  PHAS G'//
C    2,(9X,I2,F6.2,F5.2,I4,F7.2,I3,2X,3F8.2,2(F10.2,F8.2)))
  697 FORMAT(1H /8X,'EROA  BGE  ERR  ZEN SOR.D ZER      X       Y1     '
     1,' Y2      INT KA  FAS G    TEN KV  PHAS G'//
     2,(9X,I2,F6.2,F5.2,I4,F7.2,I3,2X,3F8.2,2(F10.2,F8.2)))
      IF(RHO)95,95,97
   97 IF(FNCY)95,95,96
   96 DK=660.*SQRT(RHO/FNCY)
      GO TO 94
   95 DK=800.
   94 CONTINUE
          DO 1 I=1,L2
    1     Y1(I)=Y1(I)+(Y2(I)-Y1(I))*2./3.
        DO 2 I=1,L2
        PHI(I)=PHI(I)*0.017453293
        V(I)=1000.*V(I)/1.7320508
        VR(I)=V(I)*COS(PHI(I))
        VI(I)=V(I)*SIN(PHI(I))
        FI(I)=FI(I)*0.017453293
        XI(I)=1000.*XI(I)
        XR(I)=XI(I)*COS(FI(I))
        XI(I)=XI(I)*SIN(FI(I))
        RA (I)=RA (I)/100.
    2   CONTINUE
      KOPT=0
      IF(POPT.LT.0)POPT=0     !C-20131026
      IF(POPT.GT.3)POPT=3     !C-20131026
      POPT=POPT+1
  100 CALL PMAXW(L2,X,Y1,IN,RA,D,IDL,PC)
      GO TO(203,202,201,200),POPT
  200 IF(KOPT)202,202,201
  201 CALL GITRIX(PC,L2,V,L4)
      KOPT=1                 !C-20131026
      L2=L4
  202 CALL IDATZM(PC,L2,KOPT,1,IZK)
  203 CALL INTRIX(PC,L2,JCK,N1,*99)
      IF(POPT-1)204,205,204
  204 CALL IDATZM(PC,L2,KOPT,2,IZK)
  205 CALL IDATZG(L2,KOPT,IZK)
      IF(IE.GT.0.OR.IM.GT.0.OR.L.GT.0)
     &amp;CALL EREMU(L2,KOPT,XR,XI,DK,IE,IM,L)
      IF(NA.GT.0)CALL ANOISE(L2,KOPT,V,PHI,RA,IN,NA,IZK)
      IF(KOPT) 99,208, 99
  208 KOPT=1
      IF(POPT-3)99,99,100
 9998 CLOSE(UNIT=IRF)
      CHK=' '
 9999 RETURN
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             ANOISE
      SUBROUTINE ANOISE(N,KOPT,V,PHI,RA,IN,AN,IZK)
C  *********************************************************************
C  *  SUBRUTINA HONETAN LINEEK SORTUTAKO PRESIO AKUSTIKOAREN ZEHARKAKO *
C  *  PROFILA KALKULATZEN DA,   ''E.P.R.I.''K 1975EAN ARGITARATUTAKO   *
C  *  '' TRANSMISSION  LINE  REFERENCE  BOOK  345  KV  AND  ABOVE ''   *
C  *  LIBURUAREN 6. KAPITULUAN (AUDIBLE NOISE) ESANDAKOAREN ARABERA    *
C  *********************************************************************
      PARAMETER (N1=32)
      REAL V(N1),RA(N1),PHI(N1),X(N1),Y(N1),GRS(N1),Z(N1),GRM(N1)
      INTEGER AN,IN(N1)
      COMPLEX P
      REAL LONG,JHR,JWC,NM2HR,NM2WC,NM2PT,LANDA,LANDA1,LANDA2
      CHARACTER ANOI11(2)*4, ANOI12(2)*72,ANOI21(2)*47,ANOI22(2)*54
     1,ANOI23(2)*72,ANOI24(2)*26,ANOI25(2)*25,ANOI26(2)*23
      COMMON /HZOISE/ ANOI11,ANOI12,ANOI21,ANOI22,ANOI23,ANOI24,ANOI25
     1,ANOI26
      EQUIVALENCE(GRM(1),Z(1))
      COMMON/BAT/A1(N1),A2(N1)
      COMMON/IRU/XA,XG,NX,YA,YG,NY,X,Y
      COMMON/LAU/GRM
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      CHARACTER*25 KONFOR(2),KONFBA(2),POTGR1(2)*32,POTGR2(2)*60
     1,MAXP1(2)*35,MAXP2(2)*19,KAP1(2)*27,KAP2(2)*19
      COMMON /HZDATZ/ KONFOR,KONFBA,POTGR1,POTGR2,MAXP1,MAXP2,KAP1,KAP2
      DB(XNM2)=20.*ALOG10(XNM2/2.E-5)
      AB(AX)=10.**(AX/10.)
      IF(AN.EQ.0) GO TO 99
      ATE=-0.0075
      ATE=-0.0075
      LANDA=3.43
      DC=20.5
      XK1=0.
      XK2=1.
      LONG=5000.
      L1=100
      L2=10
      XM=0.01
C     YM=0.01
      ZM=10.
      KONTR=0
      PI=3.14159265
      IF(NX.GT.L1.OR.NY.GT.L2.OR.XG.LT.XM.OR.YG.LT.XM)GO TO 98
        DO 100 I=1,N
        IF(IN(I)-2)101,102,103
  101   XKN=5.6
        GO TO 104
  102   XKN=1.8
        GO TO 104
  103   XKN=1.0
  104   A1(I)=46.4-665.0/GRM(I)
        A1(I)=AB(A1(I))
        A1(I)=IN(I)**2*(200.*RA(I)/3.8)**4.4*A1(I)*XKN
        A2(I)=53.5-505.5/GRM(I)
        C1=10.6-0.41/(2.*RA(I))
        A2(I)=A2(I)+C1
        C1=47.4-1000./(IN(I)+15)
        C2=24.1-390.0/(IN(I)+10)
        C=(C2-C1)/2.28
        C=C1+C*(200.*RA(I)-2.35)
        A2(I)=A2(I)+C
        A2(I)=AB(A2(I))
        GRS(I)=(12.5*200.*RA(I)-4.57)/(200.*RA(I)-1.07)
        IF(IN(I)-4)106,106,105
  105   GRS(I)=GRS(I)/(1.+0.027*(IN(I)-4))
  106   GRS(I)=GRM(I)/GRS(I)
        U=10.*(GRS(I)-0.8)
        Z(I)=(63.4*U**2+1.87*U**3-1.15*U**4)/1000.
  100   CONTINUE
      Y2=YA-YG
        DO 200 K=1,NY+1
        CALL IZENBU
        Y2=Y2+YG
        IF(Y2)200,201,201
  201   IF(KOPT)202,202,203
C 997 FORMAT(1H /51X,22HKONFIGURAZIO ORIGINALA)
  202   WRITE(IDF,'(1H /51X,A)')KONFOR(IZK)
        GO TO 204
C 996 FORMAT(1H /51X,23HKONFIGURAZIO BALIOKIDEA)
  203   WRITE(IDF,'(1H /51X,A)')KONFBA(IZK)
  204     DO 300 I=1,N
          IF(ABS(V(I))-ZM)301,301,300
  301     R=RA(I)*100.
          G=GRS(I)
          IF(R.GE.1.0.AND.R.LE.3.0.AND.G.LE.1.4.AND.G.GE.0.8)GO TO 300
C 998 FORMAT(/I3,' EROALEA (LUR KABLEA) EZ DA KONTUAN HARTZEN'
C    1,' EROALE HEZEKO KASUAN ')
          WRITE(IDF,'(/A,I3,A)')TRIM(ANOI11(IZK)),I,TRIM(ANOI12(IZK))
  300     CONTINUE

C 995 FORMAT(/16X,'PRESIO AKUSTIKOAREN ZEHARKAKO PROFILA, LURRETIK',F6.2
C    1,' M-RA N/M2 ETA 20 MICRON/M2-REN GAINEKO DB-TAN' // 2X,5HDIST.,8X
C    2,'*******  BANDA ZABALEKO ZARATA ALEATORIOAREN MAILA  *******',12X
C    3,'100 HZ-EKO ZARATAREN MAILA' / 15X,'** EURITE GOGORRAK ***',14X,
C    4'**** EROALE HEZEAK ****', 13X,'**** EURITE GOGORRAK ****' /
C    5 18X,'N/M2',9X,5HDB(A),18X,4HN/M2,9X,5HDB(A),19X,4HN/M2,9X,2HDB)
        WRITE(IDF,995)ANOI21(IZK),Y2,ANOI22(IZK),ANOI23(IZK),ANOI24(IZK)
     1, ANOI25(IZK),ANOI26(IZK),ANOI25(IZK)
  995 FORMAT(/16X,A,F6.2,A//2X,A,12X,A/15X,A,11X,A,13X,A/
     5 19X,'N/M2',9X,5HDB(A),18X,4HN/M2,9X,5HDB(A),19X,4HN/M2,10X,2HDB)

        ILK=0     !Datuekin idatzitako lerro kopurua
        X2=XA-XG
         DO 400 J=1,NX+1
         JHR=0.
         JWC=0.
         P=(0.,0.)
         X2=X2+XG
         IF(MOD(ILK,6).EQ.0)THEN
          WRITE(IDF,'(1X)')
          ILK=ILK+1
         ENDIF
         ILK=ILK+1   !Idatzitako lerroen kopurua
          DO 500 I=1,N
          XD=X2-X(I)
          YH1=Y2-Y(I)
          YH2=Y2+Y(I)
          IF(ABS(XD)-XM)501,502,502
  501     IF(ABS(YH1)-XM)403,502,502
  502     R=RA(I)*100.
          G=GRS(I)
          R1=SQRT(XD*XD+YH1*YH1)
          R2=SQRT(XD*XD+YH2*YH2)
          IF(LONG-1000.)505,505,506
  505     HM1=(ATAN2(LONG,2.*R1)*EXP(ATE*R1)/R1 + XK1*ATAN2(LONG,2.*R2)*
     1    EXP(ATE*R2)/R2)/(2.*PI)
          GO TO 507
  506     HM1=(EXP(ATE*R1)/R1+XK1*EXP(ATE*R2)/R2)/4.
  507     JHR=JHR+A1(I)*HM1
          COEF=DC*A2(I)/SQRT(2.)/PI
          LANDA1=0.-PHI(I)-2.*PI*R1/LANDA
          LANDA2=0.-PHI(I)-2.*PI*R2/LANDA
          P1=COEF*(COS(LANDA1)/R1+XK2*COS(LANDA2)/R2)
          P2=COEF*(SIN(LANDA1)/R1+XK2*SIN(LANDA2)/R2)
          P=P+CMPLX(P1,P2)
          IF(R.GE.1..AND.R.LE.3..AND.G.LE.1.4.AND.G.GE..8) GO TO 504
          IF(ABS(V(I))-ZM)500,500,503
  503     KONTR=1
  504     JWC=JWC+A1(I)*HM1*Z(I)
  500     CONTINUE
         NM2HR=DC*SQRT(JHR)*1.E-3
         NM2WC=DC*SQRT(JWC)*1.E-3
         NM2PT=CABS(P)*1.E-3
         DBAHR=DB(NM2HR)
         DBAWC=DB(NM2WC)
         DBAPT=DB(NM2PT)
         IF(KONTR)402,401,402
  401 WRITE(IDF,994)X2,NM2HR,DBAHR,NM2WC,DBAWC,NM2PT,DBAPT
  994 FORMAT(1H , F7.2,8X,1PE9.2,0PF12.2,15X,1PE9.2,0PF12.2,16X,1PE9.2
     1,0PF12.2,1X)
         GO TO 400
  402 WRITE(IDF,993)X2,NM2HR,DBAHR,NM2PT,DBAPT
C 993 FORMAT(1H / F7.2,8X,1PE9.2,0PF12.2,10X,
C    1'NOT ENOUGH STATISTICAL DATA',13X,1PE9.2,0PF12.2 )
  993 FORMAT(1H , F7.2,8X,1PE9.2,0PF12.2,10X,
     1'DATU ESTATISTIKO GUTXIEGI',15X,1PE9.2,0PF12.2 )
         GO TO 400
  403    WRITE(IDF,992)X2,X2,Y2
C 992 FORMAT(1H / F7.2,25X,' RESULTS FOR X=',F6.2,' E Y=',F6.2,'
C    1 ARE NOT SIGNIFICANT')
  992 FORMAT(1H , F7.2,25X,' X=',F6.2,' ETA Y=',F6.2,
     1' TOKIRAKO EMAITZAK EZ DIRA ESANGURATSUAK')
  400    CONTINUE
  200   CONTINUE
      GO TO 99
   98 WRITE(IDF,999)
  999 FORMAT(1H1///10HANOISE-N, ,'MUGAEI JAGOKEZAN (DAGOKIEZAN, DAGOZKIE
     1N) BALDINTZAK EZ DIRA BETETZEN')
   99 RETURN
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             ATARA
      SUBROUTINE ATARA (MULTZO,NEURRI)
      PARAMETER (N1=32)
      REAL MULTZO(N1,N1)
      CHARACTER *20 AX
      CHARACTER *25 AY
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      INTEGER ASIERA,AMAIA
      ASIERA=1
      AMAIA=6
   33 IF(NEURRI-AMAIA)1,1,2
    2 WRITE(IDF,999)(K,K=ASIERA,AMAIA)
  999 FORMAT(1H //3X,6(15X,I2))
      WRITE(IDF,997)(K,(MULTZO(K,I),I=ASIERA,AMAIA),K=1,NEURRI)
  997 FORMAT(1H /(7X,I2,6(3X,E14.7)))
      ASIERA=ASIERA+6
      AMAIA=AMAIA+6
      GO TO 33
    1 NBARRI=NEURRI-ASIERA+1
      WRITE(AX,998)NBARRI
  998 FORMAT(9H(1H //3X,,I1,9H(15X,I2)))
      WRITE(IDF,AX)(K,K=ASIERA,NEURRI)
      WRITE(AY,996)NBARRI
  996 FORMAT(12H(1H /(7X,I2,,I1,12H(3X,E14.7))))
      WRITE(IDF,AY)(K,(MULTZO(K,I),I=ASIERA,NEURRI),K=1,NEURRI)
      RETURN
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             BITRIX
      SUBROUTINE BITRIX(A,NFA,NCA,B,NFB,NCB,P)
      PARAMETER (N1=32)
      DIMENSION A(N1,N1),B(N1,1),P(N1,1)
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
  888 FORMAT(1H ,5X,'MULTZO ONEIK EZIN DIRA BIDERTU')
      IF(NCA-NFB)3,1,3
    1 CONTINUE
        DO 2 J=1,NCB
          DO 21 I=1,NFA
          P(I,J)=0.
            DO 211 K=1,NCA
  211       P(I,J)=P(I,J)+A(I,K)*B(K,J)
   21     CONTINUE
    2   CONTINUE
      RETURN
    3 WRITE(IDT,888)
      STOP 1002
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             EREMU
      SUBROUTINE EREMU(N,KOPT,XIR,XII,DEK,IELEC,IMAG,L)
C *** ******************************************************************
C     SUBRUTINA HONETAN LINEA BATEK SORTUTAKO EREMU ELEKTRIKO ETA
C     MAGNETIKOA KALKULATZEN DIRA,   D.W. DENO-REN 'TRANSMISSION
C     LINE FIELDS' (IEEE TRANSACTIONS VOL.PAS-95 NO.5 SEP/OCT 1976) 
C     ARTIKULUAREN ETA WG 36-01(EFFECTS OF CORONA AND FIELD) LAN TALDEAK
C     SC 36(INTERFERENCE) KOMITEAREN IZENEAN AURKEZTUTAKO
C     36-07(CIGRE 1978) TXOSTENAREN ARABERA
C *** ******************************************************************
      PARAMETER (N1=32)
      DOUBLE PRECISION EXPE
      COMMON/BAT/QR,QI
      COMMON/IRU/XASI,XGEI,NXG,YASI,YGEI,NYG,X,Y
      COMMON /IZENBN/ IZK,EXPE,NOZ,NNNN,KT,TL,MOZ,NFL
      REAL X(N1),Y(N1),QR(N1),QI(N1),XIR(N1),XII(N1)
      REAL MUPI
      COMPLEX POTEN
C     COMMON /HIZKON/ KONFOR,KONFBA   OOJP-20260208
      CHARACTER*25 KONFOR(2),KONFBA(2),POTGR1(2)*32,POTGR2(2)*60
     1,MAXP1(2)*35,MAXP2(2)*19,KAP1(2)*27,KAP2(2)*19
      COMMON /HZDATZ/ KONFOR,KONFBA,POTGR1,POTGR2,MAXP1,MAXP2,KAP1,KAP2
      CHARACTER*25  POTEL1(2)*48,POTEL2(2)*50
     1,ERMAG1(2)*28,ERMAG2(2)*15,ERMAG3(2)*122,ERMAG4(2)*19,ERMAG5(2)*19
     2,ERELE1(2)*25,ERELE2(2)*15,ERELE3(2)*121,ERELE4(2)*19,ERELE5(2)*19
     3,MEZU21(2)*15,MEZU22(2)*7, MEZU23(2)*36, MEZU24(2)*74
      COMMON /HZREMU/ POTEL1,POTEL2
     1       ,ERMAG1,ERMAG2,ERMAG3,ERMAG4,ERMAG5
     2       ,ERELE1,ERELE2,ERELE3,ERELE4,ERELE5
     3       ,MEZU21,MEZU22,MEZU23,MEZU24
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      FUNK(R,S,T,U,A)=SQRT((R*SIN(A)+S*COS(A))**2 +(T*SIN(A)+U*COS(A))**
     12 )
      BAT(A,B)=A/(A*A+B*B)

      LIM1=100
      LIM2=10
      XMUGA=0.01
      YMUGA=0.01
C20041023      ZMG=1.E-38
      ZMG=1.E-37
      RD=57.295779
      EPPI=18.E6
C     EPPI=BAT ZATI (BI BIDER PI BIDER EPSILON)
C     =1./(2.*PI*EPS)=18.E9(S.I.) C=3.E8 BADA
      MUPI=2.E-7
C     MUPI=MU ZATI (BI BIDER PI)=MU/(2.*PI)=2.E-7(S.I.)
      IF(IELEC)11,11,12
   11 IF(IMAG)99,99,12
   12 IF(NXG-LIM1)14,14,13
   13 WRITE(IDF,613)
  613 FORMAT(1H1///10X,'BIDEA ZABALEGIA DA, NXG 100 BAINO AUNDIAGOA DA')
      GO TO 99
   14 IF(NYG-LIM2)16,16,15
   15 WRITE(IDF,615)
  615 FORMAT(1H1///10X,'BIDEA GARAIEGIA DA, NYG 10 BAINO AUNDIAGOA DA')
      GO TO 99
   16 IF(XGEI-0.01)17,18,18
   17 WRITE(IDF,617)
  617 FORMAT(1H1///10X,'XGEI 0.01 BAINO TXIKIAGOA DA')
      GO TO 99
   18 IF(YGEI-0.01)19,20,20
   19 WRITE(IDF,619)
  619 FORMAT(1H1///10X,'YGEI 0.01 BAINO TXIKIAGOA DA')
      GO TO 99
   20 CONTINUE
       DO 100 KB=1,2
       IF(KB-1)101,101,102
  101  IF(IELEC)103,103,102
  102  YA=YASI-YGEI
C*200   DO 200 EREMU ELEKTRIKO EDO INDUKZIO MAGNETIKOAREN KALKULUA
C       AZTERTU GURA DIREN SESTRA GUZTIETAN
        DO 200 K=1,NYG+1
        CALL IZENBU
        ILK=0     !Datuekin idatzitako lerroen kopurua
        IF(KOPT)201,201,203
  201   WRITE(IDF,995)KONFOR(IZK)     !Konfigurazio originala
  995 FORMAT(1H /51X,A)
        GO TO 204
  203   WRITE(IDF,995)KONFBA(IZK)     !Konfigurazio baliokidea
  204   YA=YA+YGEI
        IF(KB-1)208,208,206
  206   WRITE(IDF,988)TRIM(ERMAG1(IZK)),YA,ERMAG2(IZK)
     1  ,ERMAG3(IZK),(ERMAG4(IZK),I=1,2),(ERMAG5(IZK),I=1,4)
  988   FORMAT(1H /44X,A,F6.2,A///3X,A/8X,2(A),4(A))
        GO TO 210
  208   WRITE(IDF,989)TRIM(ERELE1(IZK)),YA,ERELE2(IZK)
     1  ,ERELE3(IZK),(ERELE4(IZK),I=1,2),(ERELE5(IZK),I=1,4)
  989   FORMAT(1H /44X,A,F6.2,A///2X,A/1H ,8X,2(A),4(A))
  210   XA=XASI-XGEI
C*500    DO 500 E.ELEK. EDO I.MAG.-AREN KALKULUA SESTRA BAKOITZEAN
         DO 500 I=1,NXG+1
         GXR=0.
         GXI=0.
         GYR=0.
         GYI=0.
         XA=XA+XGEI
C*600     DO 600 E.ELEK. EDO I.MAG.-AREN KALKULUA
C         SESTRA BATEKO PUNTUETAN
          DO 600 J=1,N
          XD=XA-X(J)
          YH1=YA-Y(J)
          IF(KB-1)602,602,601
  601     YH2=YA+DEK
          GO TO 603
  602     YH2=YA+Y(J)
  603     CONTINUE
          IF(ABS(XD).GE.XMUGA)GO TO 606
          IF(ABS(YH1).LT.XMUGA.OR.ABS(YH2).LT.XMUGA)GO TO 504
  606     S11=BAT(XD,YH1)
          S12=BAT(XD,YH2)
          S21=BAT(YH1,XD)
          S22=BAT(YH2,XD)
          IF(KB-1)608,608,607
  607     XM=(S21-S22)*MUPI
          YM=(S12-S11)*MUPI
          GXR=GXR+XIR(J)*XM
          GXI=GXI+XII(J)*XM
          GYR=GYR+XIR(J)*YM
          GYI=GYI+XII(J)*YM
          GO TO 600
  608     XM=(S11-S12)*EPPI
          YM=(S21-S22)*EPPI
          GXR=GXR+QR(J)*XM
          GXI=GXI+QI(J)*XM
          GYR=GYR+QR(J)*YM
          GYI=GYI+QI(J)*YM
  600     CONTINUE
C        ELIPSE BAKOITZAREN ARDATZ NAGUSIEN KALKULUA
         IF(ABS(YA).LE.YMUGA.AND.KB.EQ.1)GO TO 591
         ECUA=GYR*GXR+GYI*GXI
         IF(ABS(ECUA).LE.ZMG)GO TO 599
         ECUB=GXI*GXI-GYI*GYI+GXR*GXR-GYR*GYR
         ECUC=-ECUA
         TANA1=(-ECUB+SQRT(ECUB**2 -4.*ECUA*ECUC))/(2.*ECUA)
         TANA2=(-ECUB-SQRT(ECUB**2 -4.*ECUA*ECUC))/(2.*ECUA)
         A1=ATAN(TANA1)
         A2=ATAN(TANA2)
  592    FA1=FUNK(GYI,GXI,GYR,GXR,A1)
         FA2=FUNK(GYI,GXI,GYR,GXR,A2)
         A11=A1*57.295779
         A22=A2*57.295779
         IF(FA1-FA2)502,501,501
  501    F1=FA1*SQRT(2.)
         F2=FA2*SQRT(2.)
         A1=A11
         A2=A22
         GO TO 503
  502    F1=FA2*SQRT(2.)
         F2=FA1*SQRT(2.)
         A1=A22
         A2=A11
C        ALDIUNEKO BALIOEN KALKULUA
  503    GXR2=-GXI
         GYR2=-GYI
         G1M=SQRT(GXR *GXR +GYR *GYR )*SQRT(2.)
         G2M=SQRT(GXR2*GXR2+GYR2*GYR2)*SQRT(2.)
         G1D=0.
         IF(ABS(GYR ).GE.ZMG.OR.ABS(GXR ).GE.ZMG)G1D=ATAN2(GYR ,GXR )*RD
         G2D=0.
         IF(ABS(GYR2).GE.ZMG.OR.ABS(GXR2).GE.ZMG)G2D=ATAN2(GYR2,GXR2)*RD
         GXABS=SQRT(GXR*GXR+GXI*GXI)
         GYABS=SQRT(GYR*GYR+GYI*GYI)
         GXFAS=0.
         IF(ABS(GXR).GE.ZMG.OR.ABS(GXI).GE.ZMG)GXFAS=ATAN2(GXI,GXR)*RD
         GYFAS=ATAN2(GYI,GYR)*57.295779
         IF(MOD(ILK,6).EQ.0)THEN
           WRITE(IDF,'(1X)')
          ILK=ILK+1
         ENDIF
         ILK=ILK+1   !Idatzitako lerroen kopurua
         WRITE(IDF,987)XA,GXABS,GXFAS,GYABS,GYFAS,F1,A1,F2,A2,G1M,G1D,
     1   G2M,G2D
  987 FORMAT(1H ,F7.2,6(2X,1PE9.3,0PF8.2)) !OOJP-20260216 lehen 1PE9.2
         GO TO 500
C MEZU23='-RAKO EMAITZAK EZ DIRA ESANGURATSUAK'
  504    WRITE(IDF,985)XA,TRIM(MEZU21(IZK)),XA,TRIM(MEZU22(IZK)),YA,
     1   MEZU23(IZK)
  985 FORMAT(1H ,F7.2,2X,A,F6.2,A,F6.2,A)
         ILK=ILK+1
         GO TO 500
C MEZU24='BEGIRATU IA EROALEEN TENTSIOAK EDO INTENTSITATEAK SARTU DIREN'
  599    WRITE(IDF,984)MEZU24(IZK)
  984 FORMAT(1H ///10X,A///)

         IF(KB-1)103,103,99
  591    GXR=0.
         GXI=0.
         A1=90./57.295779
         A2= 0.
         GO TO 592
  500    CONTINUE
  200   CONTINUE
  103  IF(IMAG)99,99,100
  100  CONTINUE
   99 IF(L.LT.1.OR.NYG.GT.LIM1.OR.NXG.GT.LIM2)GO TO 98
      XA=XASI-XGEI
      DO 700 K=1,NXG+1
      IF(KOPT.GT.0)GO TO 701
      WRITE(IDF,995)KONFOR(IZK)     !Konf. originala
      GO TO 702
  701 WRITE(IDF,995)KONFBA(IZK)     !Konf. baliokidea
  702 XA=XA+XGEI
      WRITE(IDF,983)XA
C 983 FORMAT(1H /34X,'POTENCIAL ELECTRICO A DIFERENTES ALTURAS PARA X=',
C    &amp;F6.2,' M'///36X,'ALTURA    VA.EF.POT.     A.FAS.POT.     VA.AC.POT
C    &amp;.'/37X,'(M)',9X,'(KV)',11X,'(GS)',11X,'(KV)')
  983 FORMAT(1H /34X,'POTENTZIAL ELEKTRIKOAK GARIAERA EZBERDINETAN (X=',
     &amp;F6.2,' M)'
     &amp;///36X,'GOIERA    POT.BA.EF.     POT.FAS.A.     POT.UN.BA.'
     &amp;/37X,'(M)',9X,'(KV)',11X,'(GS)',11X,'(KV)')
      YA=YASI-YGEI
      DO 700 I=1,NYG+1
      YA=YA+YGEI
      IF(YA.LT.0.)GO TO 700
      POTEN=(0.,0.)
      DO 800 J=1,N
      XD=XA-X(J)
      YH1=YA-Y(J)
      YH2=YA+Y(J)
      IF(ABS(XD).LT.XMUGA.AND.ABS(YH1).LT.XMUGA)GO TO 703
      YH1=SQRT(XD*XD+YH1*YH1)
      YH2=SQRT(XD*XD+YH2*YH2)
      XD=EPPI*QR(J)*ALOG(YH2/YH1)
      YH1=EPPI*QI(J)*ALOG(YH2/YH1)
  800 POTEN=POTEN+CMPLX(XD,YH1)
      XD=CABS(POTEN)
C     HURRENGO AGINDUA 1999.07.14.AN GEHITU ZEN, EMOITZAK EGOKITZEKO
      XD=XD*1000.
      IF(XD.LT.ZMG)GO TO 700
      YH1=ATAN2(AIMAG(POTEN),REAL(POTEN))
      YH2=XD*COS(YH1)*SQRT(2.)
      YH1=YH1*57.295779
      WRITE(IDF,982)YA,XD,YH1,YH2
  982 FORMAT(1H /35X,F6.2,3(6X,1PE9.2))
      GO TO 700
  703 WRITE(IDF,985)YA,XA,YA
  700 CONTINUE
   98 RETURN
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             GITRIX
      SUBROUTINE GITRIX(Z,L2,V,L4)
      PARAMETER (N1=32)
      DIMENSION Z(N1,N1),V(N1)
      L3=L2+1
      L4=L2
        DO 1 L=1,L2
        L1=L3-L
        IF(V(L1)-10.E-6)2,2,4
    2   L4=L1-1
          DO 11 I=1,L4
            DO 111 K=1,L4
  111       Z(I,K)=Z(I,K)-Z(I,L1)/Z(L1,L1)*Z(L1,K)
   11     CONTINUE
    1   CONTINUE
    4 RETURN
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             GMR
      FUNCTION GMR(IN,RA,D,IDL)
C     GMR = EROALE SORTA BATEN BATEZBESTEKO GEOMETRIKOKO ERRADIOA
C     IN = EROALE KOPURUA
C     RA = EROALE BATEN ERRADIOA
C     D = SORTAREN DIAMETROA EDO EROALEN ARTEKO DISTANTZIA
C     IDL = &quot;D&quot; ZER DEN ADIERAZTEKO ALDAGAIA
      IF(IN-2)1,22,2
    2 IF(IDL)21,21,22
   21 A=D/(2.*SIN(3.1415926/IN))
      GO TO 3
   22 A=D/2.
    3 GMR=(IN*RA*A**(IN-1))**(1./IN)
      GO TO 4
    1 GMR=RA
    4 RETURN
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             IDATZG
      SUBROUTINE IDATZG(N,KOPT,IZK)
C     EROALEETAKO BATEZ BESTEKO POTENTZIAL GRADIENTEAK ETA
C     POTENTZIAL GRADIENTE HANDIENAK IDAZTEKO SUBRUTINA
      PARAMETER (N1=32)
      COMMON/BAT/QR,QI/BI/MULTZO,VR,VI,RA,D,IN,IDL
      COMMON/LAU/XGM(N1)
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      CHARACTER*25 KONFOR(2),KONFBA(2),POTGR1(2)*32,POTGR2(2)*60
     1,MAXP1(2)*35,MAXP2(2)*19,KAP1(2)*27,KAP2(2)*19
      COMMON /HZDATZ/ KONFOR,KONFBA,POTGR1,POTGR2,MAXP1,MAXP2,KAP1,KAP2
      REAL MULTZO(N1,N1),VR(N1),VI(N1),QR(N1),QI(N1),RA(N1),D(N1)
      INTEGER IN(N1),IDL(N1)
      M=N
      CALL BITRIX(MULTZO,M,M,VR,M,1,QR)
      CALL BITRIX(MULTZO,M,M,VI,M,1,QI)
      CALL IZENBU
      IF(KOPT)1,1,2
    1 WRITE(IDF,601)KONFOR(IZK)
  601 FORMAT(1H ///49X,A)
      GO TO 3
    2 WRITE(IDF,602)KONFBA(IZK)
  602 FORMAT(1H ///49X,A)
C     POTGR1='POTENTZIAL GRADIENTEA EROALEETAN'
    3 WRITE(IDF,603)POTGR1(IZK),POTGR2(IZK)
  603 FORMAT(1H /45X,A32///27X,A60)
        DO 4 I=1,N
        Q=QR(I)*QR(I)+QI(I)*QI(I)
        Q=SQRT(Q)
        XGR=18.E4*Q/(RA(I)*IN(I))
        IF(IN(I)-1)2001,45,44
   45   XGRM=XGR
        GO TO 43
   44   IF(IDL(I))2001,41,42
   41   XGRM=XGR*(1+(IN(I)-1)*RA(I)*2./D(I)*SIN(3.1415927/IN(I)))
        GO TO 43
   42   XGRM=XGR*(1+(IN(I)-1)*RA(I)*2./D(I))
   43   XGM(I)=XGRM
        WRITE(IDF,643)I,Q,XGR,XGRM
  643 FORMAT(1H /(28X,I2,5X,E15.8,4X,2(2PE15.6,4X)))
    4   CONTINUE
 2001 RETURN
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             IDATZM
      SUBROUTINE IDATZM(PC,L2,KOPT,K,IZK)
      PARAMETER (N1=32)
      DIMENSION PC(N1,N1)
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      CHARACTER*25 KONFOR(2),KONFBA(2),POTGR1(2)*32,POTGR2(2)*60
     1,MAXP1(2)*35,MAXP2(2)*19,KAP1(2)*27,KAP2(2)*19
      COMMON /HZDATZ/ KONFOR,KONFBA,POTGR1,POTGR2,MAXP1,MAXP2,KAP1,KAP2
      IF(KOPT)1,1,2
    1 WRITE(IDF,601)KONFOR(IZK)
  601 FORMAT(1H ///30X,A)
      GO TO 3
    2 WRITE(IDF,602)KONFBA(IZK)
  602 FORMAT(1H ///30X,A)
    3 IF(K-1)7,4,5 
C   4 WRITE(IDF,604)
C 604 FORMAT(1H /25X,36HMAXWELL-EN POTENTZIAL KOEFIZIENTEAK, /
C    &amp;32X,19H( METRO FARADIOKO ))
    4 WRITE(IDF,604)MAXP1(IZK),MAXP2(IZK)
  604 FORMAT(1H /25X,A,/32X,A)
      GO TO 6
C    5 WRITE(IDF,605)
C 605 FORMAT(1H /36X,12HKAPAZITATEAK,/32X,19H( FARADIO METROKO ))
    5 WRITE(IDF,605)KAP1(IZK),KAP2(IZK)
  605 FORMAT(1H /29X,A,/32X,A)
    6 L3=L2
      CALL ATARA(PC,L3)
    7 RETURN
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             INTRIX
      SUBROUTINE INTRIX(A,KA,LCK,ND,*)
C     A MATRIZEA ALDERANTZIKATZEKO AZPIERRUTINA
C20041023      DIMENSION A(ND, 1),LCK(ND)
      DIMENSION A(ND, ND),LCK(ND)
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
        DO 1 I=1,KA
    1   LCK(I)=0
        DO 2 I=1,KA
        AMAX=0.
          DO 21 K=1,KA
          IF(AMAX-ABS(A(K,K)))211,21,21
  211     IF(LCK(K))212,212,21
  212     L=K
          AMAX=ABS(A(K,K))
   21     CONTINUE
        IF(ABS(AMAX)-10.E-6)1001,1001,22
   22   LCK(L)=1
        DIV=A(L,L)
        A(L,L)=1.
          DO 23 J=1,KA
   23     A(L,J)=A(L,J)/DIV
          DO 24 J=1,KA
          IF(L-J)241,24,241
  241     EAJ=A(J,L)
          A(J,L)=0.
            DO 242 K=1,KA
  242       A(J,K)=A(J,K)-A(L,K)*EAJ
   24     CONTINUE
    2   CONTINUE
      RETURN
 1001 WRITE(IDT,999)I,L,L
  999 FORMAT(1H /9X,'INTRIX,',I3,1H(,I2,1H,,I2,') ARDATZA TXIKIEGIA DA')
      RETURN 1
      END
C$      FORTY   MAP,XREF,FDS                                             PMAXW
      SUBROUTINE PMAXW(L2,X,Y,IN,RA,D,IDL,P)
C     MAXWELL-EN &quot;P&quot; POTENTZIAL KOEFIZIENTEAK KALKULATZEKO SUBRUTINA
      PARAMETER (N1=32)
      DIMENSION X(N1),Y(N1),IN(N1),RA(N1),D(N1),IDL(N1),P(N1,N1)
        DO 1 I=1,L2
        X1=2.*Y(I)
        X3=GMR(IN(I),RA(I),D(I),IDL(I))
        P(I,I)=18.E9*ALOG(X1/X3)
        J1=I+1
        IF(L2-J1)1,3,3
    3     DO 2 J=J1,L2
          X1=X(I)-X(J)
          X1=X1*X1
          X2=Y(I)+Y(J)
          X3=Y(I)-Y(J)
          X2=SQRT(X1+X2*X2)
          X3=SQRT(X1+X3*X3)
          P(I,J)=18.E9*ALOG(X2/X3)
          P(J,I)=P(I,J)
    2     CONTINUE
    1   CONTINUE
      RETURN
      END
      SUBROUTINE IZENBU
      CHARACTER EGUNA*10,IZENA*56,EUSK*5,EROA*15
      DOUBLE PRECISION EXPE
      CHARACTER     IZBR21(2)*7, IZBR22(2)*28,IZBR23(2)*15,IZBR24(2)*33
     4,IZBR31(2)*22,IZBR32(2)*18,IZBR33(2)*54,IZBR34(2)*16,IZBR35(2)*8
     5,IZBR36(2)*54,IZBR37(2)*16
      COMMON /HZENBU/IZBR21,IZBR22,IZBR23,IZBR24
     4       ,IZBR31,IZBR32,IZBR33,IZBR34,IZBR35,IZBR36,IZBR37
      COMMON /IZENBN/ IZK,EXPE,NOZ,N,KT,TL,MOZ,NFL
      COMMON /IZENBC/ EGUNA,IZENA,EUSK,EROA
      COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU
      NOZ=NOZ+1
      IF(IZK-1)30,20,30
   20 WRITE(IDF,620) NOZ,EGUNA,IZENA,TL,EXPE
  620 FORMAT(1H1,5X,'ENPRESELEK,E.A.',87X,'ORRIALDE',I14/
     1           6X,'LINETAKO SAILA',88X,'DATA ',7X,A10/
     2 23X,A56,F5.0,'KV-EKO LINE ELEKTRIKOA',2X,'ESPEDIENTE',F12.2 )
      GO TO 40
   30 WRITE(IDF,630) NOZ,EGUNA,TL,IZENA,EXPE
  630 FORMAT(1H1,5X,'ENPRESELEK,E.A.',87X,'PAGE',I18/
     1           6X,'LINES DIVISION',88X,'DATE',8X,A10/
     223X,'TRANSMISSION LINE OF ',F5.0,' KV ',A54 ,1X,'EXPEDIENT',F13.2)

C     IZBR23=' EUSKARRIZ ETA ',IZBR24=' EROALEZ EGINDAKO LINE ELEKTRIKOA'
   40 IF(KT.EQ.1)WRITE(IDF,621)TRIM(IZBR21(IZK)),N
     1,TRIM(IZBR22(IZK))//' '//TRIM(EUSK)//TRIM(IZBR23(IZK))//
     2' '//TRIM(EROA)//TRIM(IZBR24(IZK))
  621 FORMAT(1H0, 5X,A,I3,T24,A)

C     IZBR31='  MUTUR ELIKATZAILEA  ', IZBR32='  MUTUR ELIKATUA  '
      IF(KT.EQ.0)WRITE(IDF,622)IZBR31(IZK),IZBR32(IZK)
     1,            (IZBR33(IZK),I=1,2),IZBR34(IZK)
     2,IZBR35(IZK),(IZBR36(IZK),I=1,2),IZBR37(IZK)
  622 FORMAT(1H0, 9X,15('*'),A22,14('*'),3X,17('*'),A18,16('*')/
     1  2(' ***'),2(A54),1X,A/ A,2(A54),1X,A/
     2 2(' ***'),2(7X,'(KV)', 9X,'(KA)', 9X,'(MW)', 8X,'(MVAR)',3X)
     3,3X,'(KV)',4X,'***'  ///)
      RETURN
      END

      SUBROUTINE HIRUAT(IR,CAUX,*,*,*)
      CHARACTER CAUX*4
CJF
      READ (IR,'(A)',END=3) CAUX
      IF (CAUX.EQ.'***E'.OR.CAUX.EQ.'***e') RETURN1
      IF (CAUX.EQ.'***P'.OR.CAUX.EQ.'***P') RETURN2
      BACKSPACE IR
      RETURN
    3 RETURN3
      END
C--+------------------------------------------------------
      SUBROUTINE ZAINDU(ERA,IRF,IZK0)
C  Behinolako programaren erabilera-baimenak kontrolatzeko azpierrutinea
C  gaur egun kasu batzutan erabiliko den hizkuntza zein den jakiteko
C  baino ez da erabiltzen bertsio laburrean
      INTEGER ERA
      READ(IRF,'(20X,I5)') IZK0
      RETURN
      END
C--+------------------------------------------------
      SUBROUTINE HIZKUN
C     Hizkuntzen araberako kateak definitzeko;
C     bi hizkuntzatarako dimentsionatuta
      CHARACTER CHL*132
      CHARACTER*25 KONFOR(2),KONFBA(2),POTGR1(2)*32,POTGR2(2)*60
     1,MAXP1(2)*35,MAXP2(2)*19,KAP1(2)*27,KAP2(2)*19
      COMMON /HZDATZ/ KONFOR,KONFBA,POTGR1,POTGR2,MAXP1,MAXP2,KAP1,KAP2
      CHARACTER     POTEL1(2)*48,POTEL2(2)*50
     1,ERMAG1(2)*28,ERMAG2(2)*15,ERMAG3(2)*122,ERMAG4(2)*19,ERMAG5(2)*19
     2,ERELE1(2)*25,ERELE2(2)*15,ERELE3(2)*121,ERELE4(2)*19,ERELE5(2)*19
     3,MEZU21(2)*15,MEZU22(2)*7, MEZU23(2)*36, MEZU24(2)*74
      COMMON /HZREMU/ POTEL1,POTEL2
     1       ,ERMAG1,ERMAG2,ERMAG3,ERMAG4,ERMAG5
     2       ,ERELE1,ERELE2,ERELE3,ERELE4,ERELE5
     3       ,MEZU21,MEZU22,MEZU23,MEZU24
      CHARACTER     IZBR21(2)*7, IZBR22(2)*28,IZBR23(2)*15,IZBR24(2)*33
     1,IZBR31(2)*22,IZBR32(2)*18,IZBR33(2)*54,IZBR34(2)*16,IZBR35(2)*8
     2,IZBR36(2)*54,IZBR37(2)*16
      COMMON /HZENBU/IZBR21,IZBR22,IZBR23,IZBR24
     1       ,IZBR31,IZBR32,IZBR33,IZBR34,IZBR35,IZBR36,IZBR37
      CHARACTER IZBE21(2)*90,IZBE22(2)*46
      COMMON /HZEPRO/IZBE21,IZBE22
      CHARACTER ANOI11(2)*4, ANOI12(2)*72,ANOI21(2)*47,ANOI22(2)*54
     1,ANOI23(2)*72,ANOI24(2)*26,ANOI25(2)*25,ANOI26(2)*23
      COMMON /HZOISE/ ANOI11,ANOI12,ANOI21,ANOI22,ANOI23,ANOI24,ANOI25
     1,ANOI26
      KONFOR(1)='KONFIGURAZIO ORIGINALA'
      KONFOR(2)='ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION'
      KONFBA(1)='KONFIGURAZIO BALIOKIDEA'
      KONFBA(2)='EQUIVALENT CONFIGURATION'
      POTGR1(1)='POTENTZIAL GRADIENTEA EROALEETAN'
      POTGR1(2)='ELECTRIC FIELD ON THE CONDUCTORS'
      CHL='EROALE     KARGA Q/M          BB-GR KV/CM'
      POTGR2(1)=TRIM(CHL)//'        GRMAX KV/CM'
      CHL='CONDUC.    CHARGE Q/M         GR.MV KV/CM'
      POTGR2(2)=TRIM(CHL)//'        GRMAX KV/CM'
      MAXP1(1)='MAXWELL-EN POTENTZIAL KOEFIZIENTEAK'
      MAXP1(2)=&quot; MAXWELL'S POTENTIAL COEFFICIENTS &quot; 
      MAXP2(1)='( METRO FARADEKO )'
      MAXP2(2)='( METRE PER FARAD )'
      KAP1(1)='KAPAZITANTZIA-KOEFIZIENTEAK'
      KAP1(2)='CAPACITANCE COEFFICIENTS' !EPRI'S TLRB345kV(1975) pag.94
      KAP2(1)=' ( FARAD METROKO )'
      KAP2(2)='( FARAD PER METRE )'
      
      ERMAG1(1)='INDUKZIO MAGNETIKOA LURRETIK'
      ERMAG1(2)='MAGNETIC INDUCTION'
      ERMAG2(1)=' M-RA'
      ERMAG2(2)=' M ABOVE GROUND'
      CHL='DIST.  INDUK.HORIZONTALA   INDUK.BERTIKALA'
      CHL=TRIM(CHL)//'     INDUK.MAXIMOA      INDUK.MINIMOA'
      CHL=TRIM(CHL)//'      UNEKO INDUK.   INDUK. 90 G GEROAGO'
      ERMAG3(1)=TRIM(CHL)
      CHL='DIST.  INDUC.HORIZONTAL    INDUC.VERTICAL'
      CHL=TRIM(CHL)//'      MAXIM.INDUC.       MINIM.INDUC.'
      CHL=TRIM(CHL)//'      PRESENT INDUC.    INDUC. 90 G LAT.'
      ERMAG3(2)=TRIM(CHL)
      ERMAG4(1)=' MOD.TESLA   ARG.G '
      ERMAG4(2)=' MOD.TESLA   ARG.G '
      ERMAG5(1)=' MAG.TESLA   DIR.G '
      ERMAG5(2)=' MAG.TESLA   DIR.G '
      ERELE1(1)='EREMU ELEKTRIKOA LURRETIK'
      ERELE1(2)='ELECTRIC FIELD'
      ERELE2(1)=' M-RA'
      ERELE2(2)=' M ABOVE GROUND'
      CHL='DIST.   EREMU HORIZONTALA   EREMU BERTIKALA'
      CHL=TRIM(CHL)//'     EREMU MAXIMOA      EREMU MINIMOA'
      CHL=TRIM(CHL)//'      UNEKO EREMUA    EREMUA 90 G GEROAGO'
      ERELE3(1)=TRIM(CHL)
      CHL='DIST.   HORIZONTAL FIELD    VERTICAL FIELD'
      CHL=TRIM(CHL)//'      MAXIMUM FIELD      MINIMUM FIELD'
      CHL=TRIM(CHL)//'      PRESENT FIELD    FIELD 90 G LATER'
      ERELE3(2)=TRIM(CHL)
      ERELE4(1)='  MOD.KV/M  ARG.G  '
      ERELE4(2)='  MOD.KV/M  ARG.G  '
      ERELE5(1)=' MAG.KV/M   DIR.G  '
      ERELE5(2)=' MAG.KV/M   DIR.G  '

      MEZU21(1)=' X='
      MEZU21(2)=' RESULTS FOR X='
      MEZU22(1)=' ETA Y='
      MEZU22(2)=' AND Y='
      MEZU23(1)='-RAKO EMAITZAK EZ DIRA ESANGURATSUAK'
      MEZU23(2)=' ARE NOT SIGNIFICATIV'
      CHL='BEGIRATU IA EROALEEN TENTSIOAK EDO INTENTSITATEAK SARTU'
      MEZU24(1)=TRIM(CHL)//' DIREN'
      CHL='CHECK IF THE VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS OF ALL THE CONDUCTORS'
      MEZU24(2)=TRIM(CHL)//' HAVE BEEN DEFINED'

      POTEL1(1)='POTENTZIAL ELEKTRIKOAK GARIAERA EZBERDINETAN (X='
      POTEL1(2)='ELECTRICAL POTENTIAL AT DIFFERENT HEIGHTS (X='
      POTEL2(1)='GOIERA    POT.BA.EF.     POT.FAS.A.     POT.UN.BA.'
      POTEL2(2)='HEIGHT    POT.VA.EF.     POT.PHA.A.     POT.UN.BA.'
      IZBR21(1)='ZATI'
      IZBR21(2)='SECTION'
      IZBR22(1)=' '
      IZBR22(2)='TRANSMISSION LINE BUILT WITH'
      IZBR23(1)=' EUSKARRIZ ETA'
      IZBR23(2)=' STRUCTURES AND'
      IZBR24(1)=' EROALEZ EGINDAKO LINE ELEKTRIKOA'
      IZBR24(2)=' CONDUCTORS'
      IZBR31(1)='  MUTUR ELIKATZAILEA  '
      IZBR31(2)='      SENDING END     '
      IZBR32(1)='  MUTUR ELIKATUA  '
      IZBR32(2)='  RECEIVING END   '
      IZBR33(1)='     TENTSIO      LINETAKO    POTENTZIA    POTENTZIA '
      IZBR33(2)='   EQUIV. LINE       LINE       ACTIVE      REACTIVE '
      IZBR34(1)='TENTSIO-  ***'
      IZBR34(2)='VOLTAGE   ***'
      IZBR35(1)=' ZIR FAS'
      IZBR35(2)=' CIR PHA'
      IZBR36(1)='  KONPOSATU B. INTENTSITATEA  ERAGINKOR. BERRERAGINK.'
      IZBR36(2)='     VOLTAGE      INTENSITY      POWER        POWER  '
      IZBR37(1)='JAUSKERA  E I'
      IZBR37(2)='  DROP    E I'
      CHL='******************  SARRERAKO DATUAK, AZTERTUTAKO LI'
      IZBE21(1)=TRIM(CHL)//'NEAREN EZAUGARRIAK  ******************'
      CHL='***************************  INPUT DATA, LINE CHARAC'
      IZBE21(2)=TRIM(CHL)//'TERISTICS  ***************************'
      IZBE22(1)='ER.KOP.   FNCY     RHO          PC AN CE CM PL'
      IZBE22(2)='CON.NUM.  FNCY     RHO          PC AN CE CM PL'

      ANOI11(1)=' '
      ANOI11(2)=' THE'
      CHL=' EROALEA (LUR KABLEA) EZ DA KONTUAN HARTZEN'
      ANOI12(1)=TRIM(CHL)//' EROALE HEZEKO KASUAN '
      CHL=' CONDUCTOR  (GROUND WIRE) NOT CONSIDERED'
      ANOI12(2)=TRIM(CHL)//' FOR THE WET CONDUCTOR CONDITION'
      ANOI21(1)='PRESIO AKUSTIKOAREN ZEHARKAKO PROFILA, LURRETIK'
      ANOI21(2)='SOUND PRESSURE, LATERAL PROFILE'
      ANOI22(1)=' M-RA N/M2 ETA 20 MICRON/M2-REN GAINEKO DB-TAN'
      ANOI22(2)=' M ABOVE THE GROUND, IN N/M2 AND DB ABOVE 20 MICRON/M2'
      CHL=' DIST.       *******  BANDA ZABALEKO ZARATA ALEATORIOAREN'
      ANOI23(1)=TRIM(CHL)//' MAILA  *******'
      CHL=' DIST.       **************  BROADBAND RANDOM NOISE LEVEL'
      ANOI23(2)=TRIM(CHL)//'  *************'
      ANOI24(1)='100 HZ-EKO ZARATAREN MAILA'
      ANOI24(2)=' 100 HZ HUM  NOISE LEVEL  '
      ANOI25(1)='**** EURITE GOGORRAK ****'
      ANOI25(2)='****** HEAVY RAIN *****'
      ANOI26(1)='**** EROALE HEZEAK ****'
      ANOI26(2)='**** WET CONDUCTOR ****'

      RETURN
      END
&lt;/source&gt;


{{shelves|Electrical engineering}}</text>
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      <text bytes="3767" sha1="9nx0q3xgobmdjorrxbzlgpah68b8y2n" xml:space="preserve">{{talk archive}}

== GSTFILLING reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|GSTFILLING}}

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: {{done}}. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:03, 18 June 2026 (UTC)
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Link spam, [[Special:AbuseLog/312962]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Hcrobotics2026/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 02:21, 21 June 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}}. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:10, 21 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
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You're much more likely to find me on [[w:User:JackPetro2028|Wikipedia]].</text>
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You're much more likely to find me on [[w:User:JackPetro2028|Wikipedia]].
{{DISPLAYTITLE:User:&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;''Jack'''Petro'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;28''&lt;/span&gt;}}
[[Category:Users in the United States]]</text>
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      <text bytes="447" sha1="1dexzz35ijnwi6utaktdxr19wx0izu4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--EDIT BELOW THIS LINE--&gt;{{top icon
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}} {{Autoconfirmed user}}{{#babel:en|es-4|de-0|pt-0|other}}
You're much more likely to find me on [[w:User:JackPetro2028|Wikipedia]].
{{DISPLAYTITLE:User:&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;''Jack'''Petro'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;2028/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;Sandbox''&lt;/span&gt;}}
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  <page>
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      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="3701" sha1="0fy4ag9xu1p4f7s1c5ymykze2qu7lhd" xml:space="preserve">{{New book}}[[File:世界最美總統府.jpg|thumb|The front view of the Office of the President,Taiwan|400px]]
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:2.8em; color:; margin:0.4em&quot;&gt;'''History of Taiwan'''&lt;/div&gt;
Welcome to the '''Taiwan History Textbook!''' This is a free and open textbook about Taiwanese history. Our goal is to write a high quality textbook about Taiwanese history. Feel free to edit this book if you have knowledge on the history of Taiwan and are fluent in English! This book is originally Chinese and now is translated in to English.

==Contents==
{| border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;75%&quot;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48%&quot; |
'''Introduction'''
* [[/About Taiwan History|About Taiwan History]] {{stage short|100%|Jun 29, 2026}}

'''Early Taiwan (-1683)'''&lt;br&gt;
1. [[/Prehistorical and the indigenous culture|Prehistorical and the indigenous culture&lt;br&gt;(-1624)]]{{stage short|100%|Jun 28, 2026}}&lt;br&gt;
2. [[/The Dutch and Spanish rule|The Dutch and Spanish rule&lt;br&gt;(1624-1662)]] {{stage short|100%|Jun 30, 2026}}&lt;br&gt;
3. [[/Kingdom of Tungning|Kingdom of Tungning&lt;br&gt;(1662-1683)]] {{stage short|100%|Jun 30, 2026}}&lt;br&gt;
4. [[/Han Chinese migration to Taiwan|Han Chinese migration to Taiwan]] {{stage short|100%|Jun 28, 2026}}&lt;br&gt;

'''Qing Rule (1683–1895)'''&lt;br&gt;
5. [[/Period of Passive Rule over Taiwan|Period of Passive Rule over Taiwan&lt;br&gt;(1683–mid-19th century)]]{{stage short|100%|Jul 2, 2026}}&lt;br&gt;
6. [[/The Period of Transformation and the Opening of the Port|The Period of Transformation and the Opening of the Port&lt;br&gt;(1858-1874)]]{{stage short|50%|Jul 5, 2026}}&lt;br&gt;
7. [[/The period of active province-building in Taiwan|The period of active province-building in Taiwan&lt;br&gt;(1885-1895)]]{{stage short|25%|Jul 5, 2026}}&lt;br&gt;

'''Japanese Rule (1895-1945)'''&lt;br&gt;
8. [[/Republic of Formosa|Republic of Formosa&lt;br&gt;(1895)]] {{stage short|0%|Jun 29, 2026}}&lt;br&gt;
9. [[/Japanese colonial rule in Taiwan|Japanese colonial rule in Taiwan&lt;br&gt;(1895-1945)]] {{stage short|0%|Jun 29, 2026}}&lt;br&gt;
10. [[Modernized infrastructure in Taiwan|Modernized infrastructure in Taiwan]] {{stage short|0%|Jun 29, 2026}}&lt;br&gt;
11. [[/The Political Movements of Chiang Wei-shui and Lin Hsien-tang|The Political Movements of Chiang Wei-shui and Lin Hsien-tang&lt;br&gt;(1921-1927)]] {{stage short|0%|Jun 29, 2026}}&lt;br&gt;
12. [[/Taiwan in World War II|Taiwan in World War II&lt;br&gt;(1937-1945)]] {{stage short|0%|Jun 29, 2026}}&lt;br&gt;

''' ROC Rule (1945-)'''&lt;br&gt;
13. [[/Post-war takeover|Post-war takeover&lt;br&gt;(1945-1949)]] {{stage short|0%|Jun 29, 2026}}&lt;br&gt;
14. [[/February 28 incident|February 28 incident&lt;br&gt;(1947)]] {{stage short|0%|Jun 29, 2026}}&lt;br&gt;
15. [[/ROC retreats to Taiwan|ROC retreats to Taiwan&lt;br&gt;(1949)]] {{stage short|0%|Jun 28, 2026}}&lt;br&gt;
16. [[/The land reform|The land reform&lt;br&gt;(1950s)]] {{stage short|0%|Jun 29, 2026}}&lt;br&gt;
17. [[/Taiwan Strait Crisis|Taiwan Strait Crisis&lt;br&gt;(1954-)]] {{stage short|0%|Jun 29,2026}}&lt;br&gt;
18. [[/White Terror|White Terror&lt;br&gt;(1947-1987)]] {{stage short|0%|Jun 29,2026}}&lt;br&gt;
19. [[/Diplomatic challenges |Diplomatic challenges&lt;br&gt;(1970s)]] {{stage short|0%|Jun 29,2026}}&lt;br&gt;
20. [[/Economic Miracle|Economic Miracle&lt;br&gt;(1960s-1980s)]] {{stage short|0%|Jun 29,2026}}&lt;br&gt;
21. [[/Taiwan's democratization|Taiwan's democratization&lt;br&gt;(1987-2000)]] {{stage short|0%|Jun 29,2026}}&lt;br&gt;
22. [[/Modern Taiwan|Modern Taiwan&lt;br&gt;(2000-)]] {{stage short|0%|Jun 29，2026}}&lt;br&gt;
|}

== Appendices==
{| border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;75%&quot;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48%&quot; |
* [[/Historical Maps of Taiwan/]] {{stage short|75%|Jun 29, 2026}}
*[[/Contributors/]]
|}

==Related Books==
*[[History of China]]
*[[Chinese History]]
*[[Chinese (Mandarin)]]
*[[Hokkien]]

{{BookCat}}


{{Shelves|History}}
{{Status|0%}}
{{bookCat}}</text>
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==Liu Mingchuan's Contributions to Taiwan==
===Railway construction===
Liu Mingchuan spearheaded the first self-managed railway, successfully completing the Taipei-Keelung line in 1891 and extending it to Hsinchu by 1893. 
===Military Defense===
During the Sino-French War (1884–1885), Liu successfully organized local militias and heavily fortified the island, famously defending northern Taiwan and Keelung from French naval forces.
===Telecommunications===
Liu installed the island's first telegraph lines.
{{stub}}

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==Liu Mingchuan's Contributions to Taiwan==
Liu Mingchuan is Taiwan’s first governor after the establishment of Taiwan province.
===Railway construction===
Liu Mingchuan spearheaded the first self-managed railway, successfully completing the Taipei-Keelung line in 1891 and extending it to Hsinchu by 1893. 
===Military Defense===
During the Sino-French War (1884–1885), Liu successfully organized local militias and heavily fortified the island, famously defending northern Taiwan and Keelung from French naval forces.
===Telecommunications===
Liu installed the island's first telegraph lines.

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}
async function importScripts(path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100) {
	let helpers = await importScripts(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);
    let args = [path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100];
    let realargs = [];
    for (var arg of args) if (arg &amp;&amp; typeof(arg) == &quot;string&quot;) realargs.push(arg);
    let d = {};
    for (var realarg of realargs) {
		let _d = await importScript(realarg);
		d = helpers.joinDict(d, _d);
	}
    return d;
}

importScript(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/utmhighlighter.js&quot;).then(pkg =&gt; {
	wgAction = mw.config.get('wgAction');
	if (wgAction == 'purge') $('form.mw-htmlform').submit();
	else pkg.highlightUTM();
});</text>
      <sha1>p718tyqao16vjwpzadm0uaoppjb0zrr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642394</id>
      <parentid>4642383</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:06:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642394</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="3195" sha1="1cusiferetzmh2fj2fphl2jz7di1ca0" xml:space="preserve">let Browser = Object.freeze({
	Unknown: 0,
	Edge: 1,
	Chrome: 2,
	Firefox: 3,
	Safari: 4,
	Opera: 5
});

function getBrowser() {
	let userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
	if (userAgent.match(/edg/i)) return Browser.Edge;
	else if (userAgent.match(/chrome/i)) return Browser.Chrome;
	else if (userAgent.match(/firefox/i)) return Browser.Firefox;
	else if (userAgent.match(/safari/i)) return Browser.Safari;
	else if (userAgent.match(/opr/i)) return Browser.Opera;
	else return Browser.Unknown;
}

async function importScript(path) {
	path = String(path);
	path += &quot;?action=raw&quot;;
	var code;
	try {
		code = fetch(path);
		code = await code.catch(function(e) {console.error(`Error fetching ${path}\n    ${e}`)});
	} catch (e) {
		return {};
	}
	if (!code) return {};
	code = await code.text();
	return (function() {
		try {
			return eval(`(function(){${code}})()`);
		} catch (e) {
			console.error(`Error during function parsing: ${e}`);
			return {};
		}
	})();
}
async function importScripts(path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100) {
	let helpers = await importScripts(location.protocol + &quot;://&quot; + location.host + &quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);
    let args = [path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100];
    let realargs = [];
    for (var arg of args) if (arg &amp;&amp; typeof(arg) == &quot;string&quot;) realargs.push(arg);
    let d = {};
    for (var realarg of realargs) {
		let _d = await importScript(realarg);
		d = helpers.joinDict(d, _d);
	}
    return d;
}

importScript(location.protocol + &quot;://&quot; + location.host + &quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/utmhighlighter.js&quot;).then(pkg =&gt; {
	wgAction = mw.config.get('wgAction');
	if (wgAction == 'purge') $('form.mw-htmlform').submit();
	else pkg.highlightUTM();
});</text>
      <sha1>1cusiferetzmh2fj2fphl2jz7di1ca0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642395</id>
      <parentid>4642394</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:07:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642395</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="3106" sha1="8usno5frn3xjhv7tqjfel6htenws5dm" xml:space="preserve">let Browser = Object.freeze({
	Unknown: 0,
	Edge: 1,
	Chrome: 2,
	Firefox: 3,
	Safari: 4,
	Opera: 5
});

function getBrowser() {
	let userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
	if (userAgent.match(/edg/i)) return Browser.Edge;
	else if (userAgent.match(/chrome/i)) return Browser.Chrome;
	else if (userAgent.match(/firefox/i)) return Browser.Firefox;
	else if (userAgent.match(/safari/i)) return Browser.Safari;
	else if (userAgent.match(/opr/i)) return Browser.Opera;
	else return Browser.Unknown;
}

async function importScript(path) {
	path = String(path);
	path += &quot;?action=raw&quot;;
	var code;
	try {
		code = fetch(path);
		code = await code.catch(function(e) {console.error(`Error fetching ${path}\n    ${e}`)});
	} catch (e) {
		return {};
	}
	if (!code) return {};
	code = await code.text();
	return (function() {
		try {
			return eval(`(function(){${code}})()`);
		} catch (e) {
			console.error(`Error during function parsing: ${e}`);
			return {};
		}
	})();
}
async function importScripts(path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100) {
	let helpers = await importScript(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);
    let args = [path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100];
    let realargs = [];
    for (var arg of args) if (arg &amp;&amp; typeof(arg) == &quot;string&quot;) realargs.push(arg);
    let d = {};
    for (var realarg of realargs) {
		let _d = await importScript(realarg);
		d = helpers.joinDict(d, _d);
	}
    return d;
}

importScript(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/utmhighlighter.js&quot;).then(pkg =&gt; {
	wgAction = mw.config.get('wgAction');
	if (wgAction == 'purge') $('form.mw-htmlform').submit();
	else pkg.highlightUTM();
});</text>
      <sha1>8usno5frn3xjhv7tqjfel6htenws5dm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642396</id>
      <parentid>4642395</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:08:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642396</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="3110" sha1="1eae4hbttrqb3053zzzwk4aj2h0cobn" xml:space="preserve">let Browser = Object.freeze({
	Unknown: 0,
	Edge: 1,
	Chrome: 2,
	Firefox: 3,
	Safari: 4,
	Opera: 5
});

function getBrowser() {
	let userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
	if (userAgent.match(/edg/i)) return Browser.Edge;
	else if (userAgent.match(/chrome/i)) return Browser.Chrome;
	else if (userAgent.match(/firefox/i)) return Browser.Firefox;
	else if (userAgent.match(/safari/i)) return Browser.Safari;
	else if (userAgent.match(/opr/i)) return Browser.Opera;
	else return Browser.Unknown;
}

async function importScript(path) {
	path = String(path);
	path += &quot;?action=raw&quot;;
	var code;
	try {
		code = fetch(path);
		code = await code.catch(function(e) {console.error(`Error fetching ${path}\n    ${e}`)});
	} catch (e) {
		return {};
	}
	if (!code) return {};
	code = await code.text();
	return (function() {
		try {
			return eval(`(function(){${code}})()`);
		} catch (e) {
			console.error(`Error during function parsing: ${e}`);
			return {};
		}
	})();
}
async function importScripts(path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100) {
	let helpers = await importScript(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);
    let args = [path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100];
    let realargs = [];
    for (var arg of args) if (arg &amp;&amp; typeof(arg) == &quot;string&quot;) realargs.push(arg);
    let d = {};
    for (var realarg of realargs) {
		let _d = await importScript(realarg);
		d = helpers.joinDict(d, _d);
	}
    return d;
}

importScript(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/utmhighlighter.js&quot;).then(pkg =&gt; {
	let wgAction = mw.config.get('wgAction');
	if (wgAction == 'purge') $('form.mw-htmlform').submit();
	else pkg.highlightUTM();
});</text>
      <sha1>1eae4hbttrqb3053zzzwk4aj2h0cobn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642398</id>
      <parentid>4642396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:09:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642398</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="3112" sha1="36c67ouufabaijspz3xy92dyt8bu7ke" xml:space="preserve">let Browser = Object.freeze({
	Unknown: 0,
	Edge: 1,
	Chrome: 2,
	Firefox: 3,
	Safari: 4,
	Opera: 5
});

function getBrowser() {
	let userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
	if (userAgent.match(/edg/i)) return Browser.Edge;
	else if (userAgent.match(/chrome/i)) return Browser.Chrome;
	else if (userAgent.match(/firefox/i)) return Browser.Firefox;
	else if (userAgent.match(/safari/i)) return Browser.Safari;
	else if (userAgent.match(/opr/i)) return Browser.Opera;
	else return Browser.Unknown;
}

async function importScript(path) {
	path = String(path);
	path += &quot;?action=raw&quot;;
	var code;
	try {
		code = fetch(path);
		code = await code.catch(function(e) {console.error(`Error fetching ${path}\n    ${e}`)});
	} catch (e) {
		return {};
	}
	if (!code) return {};
	code = await code.text();
	return (function() {
		try {
			return eval(`(function(){${code}})()`);
		} catch (e) {
			console.error(`Error during function parsing: ${e}`);
			return {};
		}
	})();
}
async function importScripts(path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100) {
	let helpers = await importScript(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);
    let args = [path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100];
    let realargs = [];
    for (var arg of args) if (arg &amp;&amp; typeof(arg) == &quot;string&quot;) realargs.push(arg);
    let d = {};
    for (var realarg of realargs) {
		let _d = await importScript(realarg);
		d = helpers.joinDict(d, _d);
	}
    return d;
}

importScript(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/utmhighlighter.js&quot;).then(pkg =&gt; {
	let wgAction = mw.config.get('wgAction');
	if (wgAction == 'purge') $('form.mw-htmlform').submit();
	//else pkg.highlightUTM();
});</text>
      <sha1>36c67ouufabaijspz3xy92dyt8bu7ke</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642399</id>
      <parentid>4642398</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:10:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642399</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="3154" sha1="tbjetl668ugpyj3s85882c1pn5ghx6p" xml:space="preserve">let Browser = Object.freeze({
	Unknown: 0,
	Edge: 1,
	Chrome: 2,
	Firefox: 3,
	Safari: 4,
	Opera: 5
});

function getBrowser() {
	let userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
	if (userAgent.match(/edg/i)) return Browser.Edge;
	else if (userAgent.match(/chrome/i)) return Browser.Chrome;
	else if (userAgent.match(/firefox/i)) return Browser.Firefox;
	else if (userAgent.match(/safari/i)) return Browser.Safari;
	else if (userAgent.match(/opr/i)) return Browser.Opera;
	else return Browser.Unknown;
}

async function importScript(path) {console.log(1, path);
	path = String(path);console.log(2, path);
	path += &quot;?action=raw&quot;;
	var code;
	try {
		code = fetch(path);
		code = await code.catch(function(e) {console.error(`Error fetching ${path}\n    ${e}`)});
	} catch (e) {
		return {};
	}
	if (!code) return {};
	code = await code.text();
	return (function() {
		try {
			return eval(`(function(){${code}})()`);
		} catch (e) {
			console.error(`Error during function parsing: ${e}`);
			return {};
		}
	})();
}
async function importScripts(path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100) {
	let helpers = await importScript(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);
    let args = [path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100];
    let realargs = [];
    for (var arg of args) if (arg &amp;&amp; typeof(arg) == &quot;string&quot;) realargs.push(arg);
    let d = {};
    for (var realarg of realargs) {
		let _d = await importScript(realarg);
		d = helpers.joinDict(d, _d);
	}
    return d;
}

importScript(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/utmhighlighter.js&quot;).then(pkg =&gt; {
	let wgAction = mw.config.get('wgAction');
	if (wgAction == 'purge') $('form.mw-htmlform').submit();
	//else pkg.highlightUTM();
});</text>
      <sha1>tbjetl668ugpyj3s85882c1pn5ghx6p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642400</id>
      <parentid>4642399</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:11:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642400</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="3110" sha1="1eae4hbttrqb3053zzzwk4aj2h0cobn" xml:space="preserve">let Browser = Object.freeze({
	Unknown: 0,
	Edge: 1,
	Chrome: 2,
	Firefox: 3,
	Safari: 4,
	Opera: 5
});

function getBrowser() {
	let userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
	if (userAgent.match(/edg/i)) return Browser.Edge;
	else if (userAgent.match(/chrome/i)) return Browser.Chrome;
	else if (userAgent.match(/firefox/i)) return Browser.Firefox;
	else if (userAgent.match(/safari/i)) return Browser.Safari;
	else if (userAgent.match(/opr/i)) return Browser.Opera;
	else return Browser.Unknown;
}

async function importScript(path) {
	path = String(path);
	path += &quot;?action=raw&quot;;
	var code;
	try {
		code = fetch(path);
		code = await code.catch(function(e) {console.error(`Error fetching ${path}\n    ${e}`)});
	} catch (e) {
		return {};
	}
	if (!code) return {};
	code = await code.text();
	return (function() {
		try {
			return eval(`(function(){${code}})()`);
		} catch (e) {
			console.error(`Error during function parsing: ${e}`);
			return {};
		}
	})();
}
async function importScripts(path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100) {
	let helpers = await importScript(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);
    let args = [path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100];
    let realargs = [];
    for (var arg of args) if (arg &amp;&amp; typeof(arg) == &quot;string&quot;) realargs.push(arg);
    let d = {};
    for (var realarg of realargs) {
		let _d = await importScript(realarg);
		d = helpers.joinDict(d, _d);
	}
    return d;
}

importScript(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/utmhighlighter.js&quot;).then(pkg =&gt; {
	let wgAction = mw.config.get('wgAction');
	if (wgAction == 'purge') $('form.mw-htmlform').submit();
	else pkg.highlightUTM();
});</text>
      <sha1>1eae4hbttrqb3053zzzwk4aj2h0cobn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642401</id>
      <parentid>4642400</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642401</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="3112" sha1="bcefkwb4u78jur3sks0absxyuaho560" xml:space="preserve">let Browser = Object.freeze({
	Unknown: 0,
	Edge: 1,
	Chrome: 2,
	Firefox: 3,
	Safari: 4,
	Opera: 5
});

function getBrowser() {
	let userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
	if (userAgent.match(/edg/i)) return Browser.Edge;
	else if (userAgent.match(/chrome/i)) return Browser.Chrome;
	else if (userAgent.match(/firefox/i)) return Browser.Firefox;
	else if (userAgent.match(/safari/i)) return Browser.Safari;
	else if (userAgent.match(/opr/i)) return Browser.Opera;
	else return Browser.Unknown;
}

async function _importScript(path) {
	path = String(path);
	path += &quot;?action=raw&quot;;
	var code;
	try {
		code = fetch(path);
		code = await code.catch(function(e) {console.error(`Error fetching ${path}\n    ${e}`)});
	} catch (e) {
		return {};
	}
	if (!code) return {};
	code = await code.text();
	return (function() {
		try {
			return eval(`(function(){${code}})()`);
		} catch (e) {
			console.error(`Error during function parsing: ${e}`);
			return {};
		}
	})();
}
async function importScripts(path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100) {
	let helpers = await importScript(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);
    let args = [path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100];
    let realargs = [];
    for (var arg of args) if (arg &amp;&amp; typeof(arg) == &quot;string&quot;) realargs.push(arg);
    let d = {};
    for (var realarg of realargs) {
		let _d = await importScript(realarg);
		d = helpers.joinDict(d, _d);
	}
    return d;
}

_importScript(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/utmhighlighter.js&quot;).then(pkg =&gt; {
	let wgAction = mw.config.get('wgAction');
	if (wgAction == 'purge') $('form.mw-htmlform').submit();
	else pkg.highlightUTM();
});</text>
      <sha1>bcefkwb4u78jur3sks0absxyuaho560</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642402</id>
      <parentid>4642401</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:15:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642402</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="3308" sha1="beui5m8atwfguphsxu4sot2d6gkul58" xml:space="preserve">let Browser = Object.freeze({
	Unknown: 0,
	Edge: 1,
	Chrome: 2,
	Firefox: 3,
	Safari: 4,
	Opera: 5
});

function getBrowser() {
	let userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
	if (userAgent.match(/edg/i)) return Browser.Edge;
	else if (userAgent.match(/chrome/i)) return Browser.Chrome;
	else if (userAgent.match(/firefox/i)) return Browser.Firefox;
	else if (userAgent.match(/safari/i)) return Browser.Safari;
	else if (userAgent.match(/opr/i)) return Browser.Opera;
	else return Browser.Unknown;
}

async function _importScript(path) {
	path = String(path);
	path += &quot;?action=raw&quot;;
	var code;
	try {
		code = fetch(path);
		code = await code.catch(function(e) {console.error(`Error fetching ${path}\n    ${e}`)});
	} catch (e) {
		return {};
	}
	if (!code) return {};
	code = await code.text();
	return (function() {
		try {
			return eval(`(function(){${code}})()`);
		} catch (e) {
			console.error(`Error during function parsing: ${e}`);
			return {};
		}
	})();
}
async function importScriptRelative(path) {
	path = String(path);
	if (!/^\//.test(path)) path = &quot;/&quot; + path;
	return await _importScript(location.protocol + &quot;://&quot; + location.host + path)
}
async function importScripts(path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100) {
	let helpers = await importScript(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);
    let args = [path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100];
    let realargs = [];
    for (var arg of args) if (arg &amp;&amp; typeof(arg) == &quot;string&quot;) realargs.push(arg);
    let d = {};
    for (var realarg of realargs) {
		let _d = await importScript(realarg);
		d = helpers.joinDict(d, _d);
	}
    return d;
}

importScriptRelative(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/utmhighlighter.js&quot;).then(pkg =&gt; {
	let wgAction = mw.config.get('wgAction');
	if (wgAction == 'purge') $('form.mw-htmlform').submit();
	else pkg.highlightUTM();
});</text>
      <sha1>beui5m8atwfguphsxu4sot2d6gkul58</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642403</id>
      <parentid>4642402</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:16:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642403</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="3273" sha1="87vfpgdw56cu181tklj2qehk9mem60k" xml:space="preserve">let Browser = Object.freeze({
	Unknown: 0,
	Edge: 1,
	Chrome: 2,
	Firefox: 3,
	Safari: 4,
	Opera: 5
});

function getBrowser() {
	let userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
	if (userAgent.match(/edg/i)) return Browser.Edge;
	else if (userAgent.match(/chrome/i)) return Browser.Chrome;
	else if (userAgent.match(/firefox/i)) return Browser.Firefox;
	else if (userAgent.match(/safari/i)) return Browser.Safari;
	else if (userAgent.match(/opr/i)) return Browser.Opera;
	else return Browser.Unknown;
}

async function _importScript(path) {
	path = String(path);
	path += &quot;?action=raw&quot;;
	var code;
	try {
		code = fetch(path);
		code = await code.catch(function(e) {console.error(`Error fetching ${path}\n    ${e}`)});
	} catch (e) {
		return {};
	}
	if (!code) return {};
	code = await code.text();
	return (function() {
		try {
			return eval(`(function(){${code}})()`);
		} catch (e) {
			console.error(`Error during function parsing: ${e}`);
			return {};
		}
	})();
}
async function importScriptRelative(path) {
	path = String(path);
	return await _importScript(location.protocol + &quot;://&quot; + location.host + path)
}
async function importScripts(path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100) {
	let helpers = await importScriptRelative(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);
    let args = [path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100];
    let realargs = [];
    for (var arg of args) if (arg &amp;&amp; typeof(arg) == &quot;string&quot;) realargs.push(arg);
    let d = {};
    for (var realarg of realargs) {
		let _d = await importScript(realarg);
		d = helpers.joinDict(d, _d);
	}
    return d;
}

importScriptRelative(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/utmhighlighter.js&quot;).then(pkg =&gt; {
	let wgAction = mw.config.get('wgAction');
	if (wgAction == 'purge') $('form.mw-htmlform').submit();
	else pkg.highlightUTM();
});</text>
      <sha1>87vfpgdw56cu181tklj2qehk9mem60k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642404</id>
      <parentid>4642403</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:17:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642404</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="3285" sha1="gwtma018ueltfjhiw7e46idooi5hf5y" xml:space="preserve">let Browser = Object.freeze({
	Unknown: 0,
	Edge: 1,
	Chrome: 2,
	Firefox: 3,
	Safari: 4,
	Opera: 5
});

function getBrowser() {
	let userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
	if (userAgent.match(/edg/i)) return Browser.Edge;
	else if (userAgent.match(/chrome/i)) return Browser.Chrome;
	else if (userAgent.match(/firefox/i)) return Browser.Firefox;
	else if (userAgent.match(/safari/i)) return Browser.Safari;
	else if (userAgent.match(/opr/i)) return Browser.Opera;
	else return Browser.Unknown;
}

async function _importScript(path) {
	path = String(path);
	path += &quot;?action=raw&quot;;
	var code;
	try {
		code = fetch(path);
		code = await code.catch(function(e) {console.error(`Error fetching ${path}\n    ${e}`)});
	} catch (e) {
		return {};
	}
	if (!code) return {};
	code = await code.text();
	return (function() {
		try {
			return eval(`(function(){${code}})()`);
		} catch (e) {
			console.error(`Error during function parsing: ${e}`);
			return {};
		}
	})();
}
async function importScriptRelative(path) {
	path = String(path);alert(path);
	return await _importScript(location.protocol + &quot;://&quot; + location.host + path)
}
async function importScripts(path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100) {
	let helpers = await importScriptRelative(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);
    let args = [path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100];
    let realargs = [];
    for (var arg of args) if (arg &amp;&amp; typeof(arg) == &quot;string&quot;) realargs.push(arg);
    let d = {};
    for (var realarg of realargs) {
		let _d = await importScript(realarg);
		d = helpers.joinDict(d, _d);
	}
    return d;
}

importScriptRelative(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/utmhighlighter.js&quot;).then(pkg =&gt; {
	let wgAction = mw.config.get('wgAction');
	if (wgAction == 'purge') $('form.mw-htmlform').submit();
	else pkg.highlightUTM();
});</text>
      <sha1>gwtma018ueltfjhiw7e46idooi5hf5y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642405</id>
      <parentid>4642404</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:18:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642405</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="3274" sha1="6jzh56c11h537lwnbrpjeynzeape46r" xml:space="preserve">let Browser = Object.freeze({
	Unknown: 0,
	Edge: 1,
	Chrome: 2,
	Firefox: 3,
	Safari: 4,
	Opera: 5
});

function getBrowser() {
	let userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
	if (userAgent.match(/edg/i)) return Browser.Edge;
	else if (userAgent.match(/chrome/i)) return Browser.Chrome;
	else if (userAgent.match(/firefox/i)) return Browser.Firefox;
	else if (userAgent.match(/safari/i)) return Browser.Safari;
	else if (userAgent.match(/opr/i)) return Browser.Opera;
	else return Browser.Unknown;
}

async function _importScript(path) {
	path = String(path);
	path += &quot;?action=raw&quot;;
	var code;
	try {
		code = fetch(path);
		code = await code.catch(function(e) {console.error(`Error fetching ${path}\n    ${e}`)});
	} catch (e) {
		return {};
	}
	if (!code) return {};
	code = await code.text();
	return (function() {
		try {
			return eval(`(function(){${code}})()`);
		} catch (e) {
			console.error(`Error during function parsing: ${e}`);
			return {};
		}
	})();
}
async function importScriptRelative(path) {
	path = location.protocol + &quot;://&quot; + location.host + String(path);
	return await _importScript(path);
}
async function importScripts(path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100) {
	let helpers = await importScriptRelative(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);
    let args = [path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100];
    let realargs = [];
    for (var arg of args) if (arg &amp;&amp; typeof(arg) == &quot;string&quot;) realargs.push(arg);
    let d = {};
    for (var realarg of realargs) {
		let _d = await importScript(realarg);
		d = helpers.joinDict(d, _d);
	}
    return d;
}

importScriptRelative(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/utmhighlighter.js&quot;).then(pkg =&gt; {
	let wgAction = mw.config.get('wgAction');
	if (wgAction == 'purge') $('form.mw-htmlform').submit();
	else pkg.highlightUTM();
});</text>
      <sha1>6jzh56c11h537lwnbrpjeynzeape46r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642406</id>
      <parentid>4642405</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:18:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642406</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="3286" sha1="abs1vsek48ahocokf0j36hx8geb99up" xml:space="preserve">let Browser = Object.freeze({
	Unknown: 0,
	Edge: 1,
	Chrome: 2,
	Firefox: 3,
	Safari: 4,
	Opera: 5
});

function getBrowser() {
	let userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
	if (userAgent.match(/edg/i)) return Browser.Edge;
	else if (userAgent.match(/chrome/i)) return Browser.Chrome;
	else if (userAgent.match(/firefox/i)) return Browser.Firefox;
	else if (userAgent.match(/safari/i)) return Browser.Safari;
	else if (userAgent.match(/opr/i)) return Browser.Opera;
	else return Browser.Unknown;
}

async function _importScript(path) {
	path = String(path);
	path += &quot;?action=raw&quot;;
	var code;
	try {
		code = fetch(path);
		code = await code.catch(function(e) {console.error(`Error fetching ${path}\n    ${e}`)});
	} catch (e) {
		return {};
	}
	if (!code) return {};
	code = await code.text();
	return (function() {
		try {
			return eval(`(function(){${code}})()`);
		} catch (e) {
			console.error(`Error during function parsing: ${e}`);
			return {};
		}
	})();
}
async function importScriptRelative(path) {
	path = location.protocol + &quot;://&quot; + location.host + String(path);alert(path);
	return await _importScript(path);
}
async function importScripts(path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100) {
	let helpers = await importScriptRelative(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);
    let args = [path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100];
    let realargs = [];
    for (var arg of args) if (arg &amp;&amp; typeof(arg) == &quot;string&quot;) realargs.push(arg);
    let d = {};
    for (var realarg of realargs) {
		let _d = await importScript(realarg);
		d = helpers.joinDict(d, _d);
	}
    return d;
}

importScriptRelative(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/utmhighlighter.js&quot;).then(pkg =&gt; {
	let wgAction = mw.config.get('wgAction');
	if (wgAction == 'purge') $('form.mw-htmlform').submit();
	else pkg.highlightUTM();
});</text>
      <sha1>abs1vsek48ahocokf0j36hx8geb99up</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642407</id>
      <parentid>4642406</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:18:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642407</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="3266" sha1="qh9kacpnjyssxjwpazs8msbm6iz511d" xml:space="preserve">let Browser = Object.freeze({
	Unknown: 0,
	Edge: 1,
	Chrome: 2,
	Firefox: 3,
	Safari: 4,
	Opera: 5
});

function getBrowser() {
	let userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
	if (userAgent.match(/edg/i)) return Browser.Edge;
	else if (userAgent.match(/chrome/i)) return Browser.Chrome;
	else if (userAgent.match(/firefox/i)) return Browser.Firefox;
	else if (userAgent.match(/safari/i)) return Browser.Safari;
	else if (userAgent.match(/opr/i)) return Browser.Opera;
	else return Browser.Unknown;
}

async function _importScript(path) {
	path = String(path);
	path += &quot;?action=raw&quot;;
	var code;
	try {
		code = fetch(path);
		code = await code.catch(function(e) {console.error(`Error fetching ${path}\n    ${e}`)});
	} catch (e) {
		return {};
	}
	if (!code) return {};
	code = await code.text();
	return (function() {
		try {
			return eval(`(function(){${code}})()`);
		} catch (e) {
			console.error(`Error during function parsing: ${e}`);
			return {};
		}
	})();
}
async function importScriptRelative(path) {
	path = location.protocol + location.host + String(path);
	return await _importScript(path);
}
async function importScripts(path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100) {
	let helpers = await importScriptRelative(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);
    let args = [path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100];
    let realargs = [];
    for (var arg of args) if (arg &amp;&amp; typeof(arg) == &quot;string&quot;) realargs.push(arg);
    let d = {};
    for (var realarg of realargs) {
		let _d = await importScript(realarg);
		d = helpers.joinDict(d, _d);
	}
    return d;
}

importScriptRelative(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/utmhighlighter.js&quot;).then(pkg =&gt; {
	let wgAction = mw.config.get('wgAction');
	if (wgAction == 'purge') $('form.mw-htmlform').submit();
	else pkg.highlightUTM();
});</text>
      <sha1>qh9kacpnjyssxjwpazs8msbm6iz511d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642408</id>
      <parentid>4642407</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:19:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642408</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="3273" sha1="sr0oh0b5tyxh5lt6tglajk2pbr53qy0" xml:space="preserve">let Browser = Object.freeze({
	Unknown: 0,
	Edge: 1,
	Chrome: 2,
	Firefox: 3,
	Safari: 4,
	Opera: 5
});

function getBrowser() {
	let userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
	if (userAgent.match(/edg/i)) return Browser.Edge;
	else if (userAgent.match(/chrome/i)) return Browser.Chrome;
	else if (userAgent.match(/firefox/i)) return Browser.Firefox;
	else if (userAgent.match(/safari/i)) return Browser.Safari;
	else if (userAgent.match(/opr/i)) return Browser.Opera;
	else return Browser.Unknown;
}

async function _importScript(path) {
	path = String(path);
	path += &quot;?action=raw&quot;;
	var code;
	try {
		code = fetch(path);
		code = await code.catch(function(e) {console.error(`Error fetching ${path}\n    ${e}`)});
	} catch (e) {
		return {};
	}
	if (!code) return {};
	code = await code.text();
	return (function() {
		try {
			return eval(`(function(){${code}})()`);
		} catch (e) {
			console.error(`Error during function parsing: ${e}`);
			return {};
		}
	})();
}
async function importScriptRelative(path) {
	path = location.protocol + &quot;//&quot; + location.host + String(path);
	return await _importScript(path);
}
async function importScripts(path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100) {
	let helpers = await importScriptRelative(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);
    let args = [path, path2, path3, path4, path5, path6, path7, path8, path9, path10, path11, path12, path13, path14, path15, path16, path17, path18, path19, path20, path21, path22, path23, path24, path25, path26, path27, path28, path29, path30, path31, path32, path33, path34, path35, path36, path37, path38, path39, path40, path41, path42, path43, path44, path45, path46, path47, path48, path49, path50, path51, path52, path53, path54, path55, path56, path57, path58, path59, path60, path61, path62, path63, path64, path65, path66, path67, path68, path69, path70, path71, path72, path73, path74, path75, path76, path77, path78, path79, path80, path81, path82, path83, path84, path85, path86, path87, path88, path89, path90, path91, path92, path93, path94, path95, path96, path97, path98, path99, path100];
    let realargs = [];
    for (var arg of args) if (arg &amp;&amp; typeof(arg) == &quot;string&quot;) realargs.push(arg);
    let d = {};
    for (var realarg of realargs) {
		let _d = await importScript(realarg);
		d = helpers.joinDict(d, _d);
	}
    return d;
}

importScriptRelative(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/utmhighlighter.js&quot;).then(pkg =&gt; {
	let wgAction = mw.config.get('wgAction');
	if (wgAction == 'purge') $('form.mw-htmlform').submit();
	else pkg.highlightUTM();
});</text>
      <sha1>sr0oh0b5tyxh5lt6tglajk2pbr53qy0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:SeaDragon1/UTM highlighting test</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>484189</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4642387</id>
      <parentid>4642294</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T17:57:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642387</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="488" sha1="sbek99rzvtqzkfjot8lza8sk1sxq6is" xml:space="preserve">I am a piece of text.&lt;ref&gt;[https://example.com/page?utm_source=banana utmbanana] [https://example.com/page?utm_source=chatgpt.com utmgpt]
[https://example.com/page?utm_source=openai.com oai]
[https://example.com/page normal]
[https://example.com/page?utm_source unsetutm]
[https://example.com/page?utm_source= unsetutm2]
[https://example.com/page?utm_source=gemini.com gem]
[https://example.com/page?utm_source=claude.ai cloude]
[https://example.com/page?utm_source=grok.com grock]
&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>sbek99rzvtqzkfjot8lza8sk1sxq6is</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642389</id>
      <parentid>4642387</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T17:58:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642389</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="568" sha1="hl7mckacau5azbt1pdlktxi2g6odls6" xml:space="preserve">I am a piece of text.&lt;ref&gt;[https://example.com/page?utm_source=banana utmbanana]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://example.com/page?utm_source=chatgpt.com utmgpt]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://example.com/page?utm_source=openai.com oai]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://example.com/page normal]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://example.com/page?utm_source unsetutm]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://example.com/page?utm_source= unsetutm2]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://example.com/page?utm_source=gemini.com gem]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://example.com/page?utm_source=claude.ai cloude]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://example.com/page?utm_source=grok.com grock]
&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hl7mckacau5azbt1pdlktxi2g6odls6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Protected page text/sandbox</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>484192</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4642410</id>
      <parentid>4642316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T19:08:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JackPetro2028</username>
        <id>3609666</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Fixed!</comment>
      <origin>4642410</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5851" sha1="ivmyoxm2kzx89a5grc88agi6v60tc4t" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- TODO? should probably try to restrain direct use of mw-parser-output to MW space but I'm being lazy and most of the gunk is in this template --&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Protected page text/styles.css&quot;/&gt;{{fmbox
 | id    = mw-protectedpagetext
 | type  = system
 | image = none
 | style = border-style:none;
 | text  = 
 {{Pp-semi-usertalk}}
&lt;div class=&quot;pptext-whywhat&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pptext-why&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Why is the page protected?&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;{{#ifexist:{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|{{{protection-reason|}}}|{{{protection-reason-salt|Some titles are permanently protected from creation because they are deemed unsuitable for inclusion on Wikibooks, because they are [[Wikibooks:Spam|spam]] or [[Wikibooks:Vandalism|vandalism]], or because they violate the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|deletion policy]]. The reason for this may be recorded in the [{{fullurl:Special:Log/delete|page={{urlencode:{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}} deletion log].}}}}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;{{{log-text|The reason for protection can be found in the [{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=protect&amp;page={{urlencode:{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|-1|{{#titleparts:{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|0|2}}|{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} protection log]. If there are no relevant entries in the protection log, the page may have been moved after being protected.}}}
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pptext-what&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;What can I do?&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
{{#if: {{{login-message|}}}
 | &lt;li&gt;If you have a user account, [[Special:UserLogin|log in]] first. If you do not yet have an account, you may [{{fullurl:Special:UserLogin|type=signup&amp;campaign=semiprotectednotice}} create one]; after [[Wikibooks:User groups#Autoconfirmed users|4 days and 5 edits]], you will be able to edit semi-protected pages.&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#ifexist:{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|
 {{#ifeq: {{#if:{{{main-page-links|}}}|{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}} | Main Page
 | 
&lt;li&gt;[[Help:Account management|Register for an account]] if you don't already have one.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Visit the [[Wikibooks:Sandbox|sandbox]] to make test edits.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Talk:Main Page|Report errors on the Main Page]].&lt;/li&gt;
 | {{#ifeq: {{#if:{{{template-links|}}}|{{NAMESPACE}}}} | Template
    | {{#switch:
         {{#ifexist: {{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/doc
          | doc
         }}{{#ifexist: {{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/sandbox
          | sandbox
         }}
       | doc = &lt;li&gt;This template has a [[Help:Templates#Template documentation|documentation]] page – [[{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/doc]] – which may be freely edited.&lt;/li&gt;
       | sandbox = &lt;li&gt;This template has a sandbox page – [[{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/sandbox]] – which may be freely edited.&lt;/li&gt;
       | docsandbox = &lt;li&gt;This template has a [[Help:Templates#Template documentation|documentation]] page – [[{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/doc]] – and a sandbox page – [[{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/sandbox]] – both may be freely edited.&lt;/li&gt;
      }}
   }}{{#ifexist: {{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}
    | {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{TALKSPACE}}
       |
       | {{#if: {{TALKPAGENAME}}| {{#if:{{{notalk|}}}||
          &lt;li&gt;[[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|Discuss this page]] with others.&lt;/li&gt;
         }}}}
      }}
   }}
{{#if: {{{hide-requestlower|}}}||&lt;li&gt;{{{requestlower|[[Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance|Request that the page's protection level be reduced]].&lt;/li&gt;}}}}}
&lt;li&gt;[[Help:Editing|Find out more about how to get started editing Wikibooks]].&lt;/li&gt;
{{#if: {{TALKPAGENAME}}
 | {{#ifeq: {{{talk-protected|false}}} | true |
&lt;li&gt;If you have noticed an error or have a suggestion for a '''simple, non-controversial''' change, please check [[{{TALKPAGENAMEE}}|the discussion page]] first in case the issue is already being discussed. If the issue has not been discussed yet, you can submit an edit request at [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance]]. Make sure to clearly describe which page your request is about, and which change exactly you are requesting.&lt;/li&gt;|
&lt;li&gt;If you have noticed an error or have a suggestion for a '''simple, non-controversial change''', you can submit an edit request by clicking the button below and following the instructions. {{{who-can-edit}}} may then make the change on your behalf. Please check [[{{TALKPAGENAMEE}}|the discussion page]] first in case the issue is already being discussed.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;pptext-submit&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
{{Submit an edit request|type={{{request-type}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
}}
}}
}}
|
&lt;li&gt;If you believe this page was deleted in violation of the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|deletion policy]], then you may contact the [{{fullurl:Special:Log/delete|page={{urlencode:{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}} deleting administrator] or raise the matter of the deletion at [[Wikibooks:Requests for undeletion|requests for undeletion]]. Be sure to give an explanation as to why you think the page does not violate the deletion policy.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If the page you are creating is a different topic than the previously deleted page, you may request this page be created. Please ask for help on the [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance|administrative assistance reading room]] or by {{Submit an edit request/link|type={{{request-type}}}|display=opening an edit request}}, making sure to give a full reason why this page should be created. Be sure to specify the exact title (especially by [[Help:Editing#Links|linking]] it) of the page you are trying to create, and if it might be misunderstood (for example, an article with an unusual name), consider explaining briefly what you want to do.&lt;/li&gt;
}}
&lt;li&gt;If you wrote any text, please save it temporarily to your device until you can {{#ifexist:{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|edit|create}} this page.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!--

   Add your experimental template code here.

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ivmyoxm2kzx89a5grc88agi6v60tc4t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642411</id>
      <parentid>4642410</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T19:11:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JackPetro2028</username>
        <id>3609666</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>New login message update</comment>
      <origin>4642411</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5920" sha1="nft7c135nd734b05iqlogeblk5hwbw0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- TODO? should probably try to restrain direct use of mw-parser-output to MW space but I'm being lazy and most of the gunk is in this template --&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Protected page text/styles.css&quot;/&gt;{{fmbox
 | id    = mw-protectedpagetext
 | type  = system
 | image = none
 | style = border-style:none;
 | text  = 
 {{Pp-semi-usertalk}}
&lt;div class=&quot;pptext-whywhat&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pptext-why&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Why is the page protected?&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;{{#ifexist:{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|{{{protection-reason|}}}|{{{protection-reason-salt|Some titles are permanently protected from creation because they are deemed unsuitable for inclusion on Wikibooks, because they are [[Wikibooks:Spam|spam]] or [[Wikibooks:Vandalism|vandalism]], or because they violate the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|deletion policy]]. The reason for this may be recorded in the [{{fullurl:Special:Log/delete|page={{urlencode:{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}} deletion log].}}}}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;{{{log-text|The reason for protection can be found in the [{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=protect&amp;page={{urlencode:{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|-1|{{#titleparts:{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|0|2}}|{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} protection log]. If there are no relevant entries in the protection log, the page may have been moved after being protected.}}}
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pptext-what&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;What can I do?&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
{{#if: {{{login-message|}}}
 | &lt;li&gt;If you have a user account, [[Special:UserLogin|log in]] first. If you do not yet have an account, you may [{{fullurl:Special:UserLogin|type=signup&amp;campaign=semiprotectednotice}} create one]; after [[Wikibooks:User groups#Autoconfirmed users|{{{days|4}}} days and {{{edits|10}}} edits]], you will be able to edit {{#if: {{{extended|}}}|extended comfirmed |semi-}}protected pages.&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#ifexist:{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|
 {{#ifeq: {{#if:{{{main-page-links|}}}|{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}} | Main Page
 | 
&lt;li&gt;[[Help:Account management|Register for an account]] if you don't already have one.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Visit the [[Wikibooks:Sandbox|sandbox]] to make test edits.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Talk:Main Page|Report errors on the Main Page]].&lt;/li&gt;
 | {{#ifeq: {{#if:{{{template-links|}}}|{{NAMESPACE}}}} | Template
    | {{#switch:
         {{#ifexist: {{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/doc
          | doc
         }}{{#ifexist: {{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/sandbox
          | sandbox
         }}
       | doc = &lt;li&gt;This template has a [[Help:Templates#Template documentation|documentation]] page – [[{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/doc]] – which may be freely edited.&lt;/li&gt;
       | sandbox = &lt;li&gt;This template has a sandbox page – [[{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/sandbox]] – which may be freely edited.&lt;/li&gt;
       | docsandbox = &lt;li&gt;This template has a [[Help:Templates#Template documentation|documentation]] page – [[{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/doc]] – and a sandbox page – [[{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/sandbox]] – both may be freely edited.&lt;/li&gt;
      }}
   }}{{#ifexist: {{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}
    | {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{TALKSPACE}}
       |
       | {{#if: {{TALKPAGENAME}}| {{#if:{{{notalk|}}}||
          &lt;li&gt;[[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|Discuss this page]] with others.&lt;/li&gt;
         }}}}
      }}
   }}
{{#if: {{{hide-requestlower|}}}||&lt;li&gt;{{{requestlower|[[Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance|Request that the page's protection level be reduced]].&lt;/li&gt;}}}}}
&lt;li&gt;[[Help:Editing|Find out more about how to get started editing Wikibooks]].&lt;/li&gt;
{{#if: {{TALKPAGENAME}}
 | {{#ifeq: {{{talk-protected|false}}} | true |
&lt;li&gt;If you have noticed an error or have a suggestion for a '''simple, non-controversial''' change, please check [[{{TALKPAGENAMEE}}|the discussion page]] first in case the issue is already being discussed. If the issue has not been discussed yet, you can submit an edit request at [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance]]. Make sure to clearly describe which page your request is about, and which change exactly you are requesting.&lt;/li&gt;|
&lt;li&gt;If you have noticed an error or have a suggestion for a '''simple, non-controversial change''', you can submit an edit request by clicking the button below and following the instructions. {{{who-can-edit}}} may then make the change on your behalf. Please check [[{{TALKPAGENAMEE}}|the discussion page]] first in case the issue is already being discussed.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;pptext-submit&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
{{Submit an edit request|type={{{request-type}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
}}
}}
}}
|
&lt;li&gt;If you believe this page was deleted in violation of the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|deletion policy]], then you may contact the [{{fullurl:Special:Log/delete|page={{urlencode:{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}} deleting administrator] or raise the matter of the deletion at [[Wikibooks:Requests for undeletion|requests for undeletion]]. Be sure to give an explanation as to why you think the page does not violate the deletion policy.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If the page you are creating is a different topic than the previously deleted page, you may request this page be created. Please ask for help on the [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance|administrative assistance reading room]] or by {{Submit an edit request/link|type={{{request-type}}}|display=opening an edit request}}, making sure to give a full reason why this page should be created. Be sure to specify the exact title (especially by [[Help:Editing#Links|linking]] it) of the page you are trying to create, and if it might be misunderstood (for example, an article with an unusual name), consider explaining briefly what you want to do.&lt;/li&gt;
}}
&lt;li&gt;If you wrote any text, please save it temporarily to your device until you can {{#ifexist:{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|edit|create}} this page.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!--

   Add your experimental template code here.

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nft7c135nd734b05iqlogeblk5hwbw0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642413</id>
      <parentid>4642411</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T19:17:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JackPetro2028</username>
        <id>3609666</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Fixed</comment>
      <origin>4642413</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6149" sha1="qw23y2hd3sjer8n9yzv02n7t1d8vrwq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- TODO? should probably try to restrain direct use of mw-parser-output to MW space but I'm being lazy and most of the gunk is in this template --&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Protected page text/styles.css&quot;/&gt;{{fmbox
 | id    = mw-protectedpagetext
 | type  = system
 | image = none
 | style = border-style:none;
 | text  = 
   {{mbox
    | type = protection
    | textstyle = font-weight:bold; font-size:130%;
    | image = [[File:{{{image|Full-protection-shackle.svg}}}|40x40px|link=|alt=]]
    | text = &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;{{{protection-message}}}&lt;/div&gt;
   }}
&lt;div class=&quot;pptext-whywhat&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pptext-why&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Why is the page protected?&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;{{#ifexist:{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|{{{protection-reason|}}}|{{{protection-reason-salt|Some titles are permanently protected from creation because they are deemed unsuitable for inclusion on Wikibooks, because they are [[Wikibooks:Spam|spam]] or [[Wikibooks:Vandalism|vandalism]], or because they violate the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|deletion policy]]. The reason for this may be recorded in the [{{fullurl:Special:Log/delete|page={{urlencode:{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}} deletion log].}}}}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;{{{log-text|The reason for protection can be found in the [{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=protect&amp;page={{urlencode:{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|-1|{{#titleparts:{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|0|2}}|{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} protection log]. If there are no relevant entries in the protection log, the page may have been moved after being protected.}}}
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pptext-what&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;What can I do?&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
{{#if: {{{login-message|}}}
 | &lt;li&gt;If you have a user account, [[Special:UserLogin|log in]] first. If you do not yet have an account, you may [{{fullurl:Special:UserLogin|type=signup&amp;campaign=semiprotectednotice}} create one]; after [[Wikibooks:User groups#Autoconfirmed users|{{{days|4}}} days and {{{edits|10}}} edits]], you will be able to edit {{#if: {{{extended|}}}|extended comfirmed |semi-}}protected pages.&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#ifexist:{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|
 {{#ifeq: {{#if:{{{main-page-links|}}}|{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}} | Main Page
 | 
&lt;li&gt;[[Help:Account management|Register for an account]] if you don't already have one.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Visit the [[Wikibooks:Sandbox|sandbox]] to make test edits.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Talk:Main Page|Report errors on the Main Page]].&lt;/li&gt;
 | {{#ifeq: {{#if:{{{template-links|}}}|{{NAMESPACE}}}} | Template
    | {{#switch:
         {{#ifexist: {{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/doc
          | doc
         }}{{#ifexist: {{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/sandbox
          | sandbox
         }}
       | doc = &lt;li&gt;This template has a [[Help:Templates#Template documentation|documentation]] page – [[{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/doc]] – which may be freely edited.&lt;/li&gt;
       | sandbox = &lt;li&gt;This template has a sandbox page – [[{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/sandbox]] – which may be freely edited.&lt;/li&gt;
       | docsandbox = &lt;li&gt;This template has a [[Help:Templates#Template documentation|documentation]] page – [[{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/doc]] – and a sandbox page – [[{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/sandbox]] – both may be freely edited.&lt;/li&gt;
      }}
   }}{{#ifexist: {{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}
    | {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{TALKSPACE}}
       |
       | {{#if: {{TALKPAGENAME}}| {{#if:{{{notalk|}}}||
          &lt;li&gt;[[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|Discuss this page]] with others.&lt;/li&gt;
         }}}}
      }}
   }}
{{#if: {{{hide-requestlower|}}}||&lt;li&gt;{{{requestlower|[[Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance|Request that the page's protection level be reduced]].&lt;/li&gt;}}}}}
&lt;li&gt;[[Help:Editing|Find out more about how to get started editing Wikibooks]].&lt;/li&gt;
{{#if: {{TALKPAGENAME}}
 | {{#ifeq: {{{talk-protected|false}}} | true |
&lt;li&gt;If you have noticed an error or have a suggestion for a '''simple, non-controversial''' change, please check [[{{TALKPAGENAMEE}}|the discussion page]] first in case the issue is already being discussed. If the issue has not been discussed yet, you can submit an edit request at [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance]]. Make sure to clearly describe which page your request is about, and which change exactly you are requesting.&lt;/li&gt;|
&lt;li&gt;If you have noticed an error or have a suggestion for a '''simple, non-controversial change''', you can submit an edit request by clicking the button below and following the instructions. {{{who-can-edit}}} may then make the change on your behalf. Please check [[{{TALKPAGENAMEE}}|the discussion page]] first in case the issue is already being discussed.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;pptext-submit&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
{{Submit an edit request|type={{{request-type}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
}}
}}
}}
|
&lt;li&gt;If you believe this page was deleted in violation of the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|deletion policy]], then you may contact the [{{fullurl:Special:Log/delete|page={{urlencode:{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}} deleting administrator] or raise the matter of the deletion at [[Wikibooks:Requests for undeletion|requests for undeletion]]. Be sure to give an explanation as to why you think the page does not violate the deletion policy.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If the page you are creating is a different topic than the previously deleted page, you may request this page be created. Please ask for help on the [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance|administrative assistance reading room]] or by {{Submit an edit request/link|type={{{request-type}}}|display=opening an edit request}}, making sure to give a full reason why this page should be created. Be sure to specify the exact title (especially by [[Help:Editing#Links|linking]] it) of the page you are trying to create, and if it might be misunderstood (for example, an article with an unusual name), consider explaining briefly what you want to do.&lt;/li&gt;
}}
&lt;li&gt;If you wrote any text, please save it temporarily to your device until you can {{#ifexist:{{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|edit|create}} this page.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!--

   Add your experimental template code here.

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qw23y2hd3sjer8n9yzv02n7t1d8vrwq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guide to Tor hidden services and elements of the Tor network/Chapter 2: Hidden wikis in theory and practice</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>484195</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4642425</id>
      <parentid>4642345</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T01:00:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JackBot</username>
        <id>396820</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Formatting, [[Special:UncategorizedPages]]</comment>
      <origin>4642425</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="117" sha1="3s1ahixqmmv5jzsr91vpylswgubnztk" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Delete|example=false|Out of scope}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
عايز مواقع إباحية مخفية

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>3s1ahixqmmv5jzsr91vpylswgubnztk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>484203</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4642384</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T17:35:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;function arrIIncludes(a, o) { 	for (var item of a) if (item.includes(o) || o.includes(item)) return true; 	return false; }  function joinDict(a, b) { 	let c = a; 	for (var k of Object.keys(b)) c[k] = b[k]; 	return c; }  return {&quot;arrIIncludes&quot;: arrIIncludes, &quot;joinDict&quot;: joinDict};&quot;</comment>
      <origin>4642384</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="280" sha1="mztjmt4a5kjfu60f59wopuj1cv1f12g" xml:space="preserve">function arrIIncludes(a, o) {
	for (var item of a) if (item.includes(o) || o.includes(item)) return true;
	return false;
}

function joinDict(a, b) {
	let c = a;
	for (var k of Object.keys(b)) c[k] = b[k];
	return c;
}

return {&quot;arrIIncludes&quot;: arrIIncludes, &quot;joinDict&quot;: joinDict};</text>
      <sha1>mztjmt4a5kjfu60f59wopuj1cv1f12g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:SeaDragon1/utmhighlighter.js</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>484204</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4642386</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T17:35:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;async function highlightUTM() { 	// NOTE: ONLY WORKS WHEN THIS SCRIPT IS CALLED WITH importScript(path) OR importScripts(path&lt;n&gt;) 	let helpers = await importScript(&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);  	// AI utm_source giveaways 	let aiNames = [&quot;chatgpt&quot;,&quot;openai&quot;,&quot;gemini&quot;,&quot;claude&quot;,&quot;grok&quot;]; 	// Get all HTML links 	let links = document.getElementsByTagName(&quot;a&quot;); 	// Iterate through the links 	for (var link of links) { 	    // Get the HREF of the li...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>4642386</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="1365" sha1="rb7iwxjjrqvidnfwofoahzzpnlnnk72" xml:space="preserve">async function highlightUTM() {
	// NOTE: ONLY WORKS WHEN THIS SCRIPT IS CALLED WITH importScript(path) OR importScripts(path&lt;n&gt;)
	let helpers = await importScript(&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);

	// AI utm_source giveaways
	let aiNames = [&quot;chatgpt&quot;,&quot;openai&quot;,&quot;gemini&quot;,&quot;claude&quot;,&quot;grok&quot;];
	// Get all HTML links
	let links = document.getElementsByTagName(&quot;a&quot;);
	// Iterate through the links
	for (var link of links) {
	    // Get the HREF of the link
	    let href = link.getAttribute(&quot;href&quot;);
	    // Skip if it doesn't have an HREF
	    if (!href) continue;
	    // Get the relative path of the link
	    if (href[0] == &quot;#&quot;) href = location.href + href;
	    else if (href[0] == &quot;/&quot;) href = location.protocol + &quot;//&quot; + location.host + href;
	    // Turn the HREF into a URL object
	    var uh;
		try { uh = new URL(href); }
		catch { continue; }
		// Get the utm_source parameter
		let source = uh.searchParams.get(&quot;utm_source&quot;);
		if (!source) source = uh.searchParams.get(&quot;referrer&quot;);
		if (source) {
			// Remove external link icon
			link.classList.remove(&quot;external&quot;);
			// Set the title
			link.setAttribute(&quot;title&quot;, source);
			// Highlight the link
			link.style.color = helpers.arrIIncludes(aiNames, source) ? &quot;red&quot; : &quot;#ff7800&quot;;
			link.style.textDecoration = &quot;underline dotted&quot;;
		}
	}
}

return {&quot;highlightUTM&quot;: highlightUTM};</text>
      <sha1>rb7iwxjjrqvidnfwofoahzzpnlnnk72</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642390</id>
      <parentid>4642386</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:00:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642390</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="1342" sha1="jmwaabw8klsbfcz1jf33zooyyat63ul" xml:space="preserve">async function highlightUTM() {
	// NOTE: ONLY WORKS WHEN THIS SCRIPT IS CALLED WITH importScript(path) OR importScripts(path&lt;n&gt;)
	let helpers = await importScript(&quot;=/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);

	// AI utm_source giveaways
	let aiNames = [&quot;chatgpt&quot;,&quot;openai&quot;,&quot;gemini&quot;,&quot;claude&quot;,&quot;grok&quot;];
	// Get all HTML links
	let links = document.getElementsByTagName(&quot;a&quot;);
	// Iterate through the links
	for (var link of links) {
	    // Get the HREF of the link
	    let href = link.getAttribute(&quot;href&quot;);
	    // Skip if it doesn't have an HREF
	    if (!href) continue;
	    // Get the relative path of the link
	    if (href[0] == &quot;#&quot;) href = location.href + href;
	    else if (href[0] == &quot;/&quot;) href = location.protocol + &quot;//&quot; + location.host + href;
	    // Turn the HREF into a URL object
	    var uh;
		try { uh = new URL(href); }
		catch { continue; }
		// Get the utm_source parameter
		let source = uh.searchParams.get(&quot;utm_source&quot;);
		if (!source) source = uh.searchParams.get(&quot;referrer&quot;);
		if (source) {
			// Remove external link icon
			link.classList.remove(&quot;external&quot;);
			// Set the title
			link.setAttribute(&quot;title&quot;, source);
			// Highlight the link
			link.style.color = helpers.arrIIncludes(aiNames, source) ? &quot;red&quot; : &quot;#ff7800&quot;;
			link.style.textDecoration = &quot;underline dotted&quot;;
		}
	}
}

return {&quot;highlightUTM&quot;: highlightUTM};</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4642391</id>
      <parentid>4642390</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:00:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642391</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="1341" sha1="k7gilia47zexxrscyv1xud6o45kj6ki" xml:space="preserve">async function highlightUTM() {
	// NOTE: ONLY WORKS WHEN THIS SCRIPT IS CALLED WITH importScript(path) OR importScripts(path&lt;n&gt;)
	let helpers = await importScript(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);

	// AI utm_source giveaways
	let aiNames = [&quot;chatgpt&quot;,&quot;openai&quot;,&quot;gemini&quot;,&quot;claude&quot;,&quot;grok&quot;];
	// Get all HTML links
	let links = document.getElementsByTagName(&quot;a&quot;);
	// Iterate through the links
	for (var link of links) {
	    // Get the HREF of the link
	    let href = link.getAttribute(&quot;href&quot;);
	    // Skip if it doesn't have an HREF
	    if (!href) continue;
	    // Get the relative path of the link
	    if (href[0] == &quot;#&quot;) href = location.href + href;
	    else if (href[0] == &quot;/&quot;) href = location.protocol + &quot;//&quot; + location.host + href;
	    // Turn the HREF into a URL object
	    var uh;
		try { uh = new URL(href); }
		catch { continue; }
		// Get the utm_source parameter
		let source = uh.searchParams.get(&quot;utm_source&quot;);
		if (!source) source = uh.searchParams.get(&quot;referrer&quot;);
		if (source) {
			// Remove external link icon
			link.classList.remove(&quot;external&quot;);
			// Set the title
			link.setAttribute(&quot;title&quot;, source);
			// Highlight the link
			link.style.color = helpers.arrIIncludes(aiNames, source) ? &quot;red&quot; : &quot;#ff7800&quot;;
			link.style.textDecoration = &quot;underline dotted&quot;;
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}

return {&quot;highlightUTM&quot;: highlightUTM};</text>
      <sha1>k7gilia47zexxrscyv1xud6o45kj6ki</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>4642392</id>
      <parentid>4642391</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:05:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642392</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="1389" sha1="ndpjbdzse74pt17p12ti9ure88urd4w" xml:space="preserve">async function highlightUTM() {
	// NOTE: ONLY WORKS WHEN THIS SCRIPT IS CALLED WITH importScript(path) OR importScripts(path&lt;n&gt;)
	let helpers = await importScript(location.protocol + &quot;://&quot; + location.hostname + &quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);

	// AI utm_source giveaways
	let aiNames = [&quot;chatgpt&quot;,&quot;openai&quot;,&quot;gemini&quot;,&quot;claude&quot;,&quot;grok&quot;];
	// Get all HTML links
	let links = document.getElementsByTagName(&quot;a&quot;);
	// Iterate through the links
	for (var link of links) {
	    // Get the HREF of the link
	    let href = link.getAttribute(&quot;href&quot;);
	    // Skip if it doesn't have an HREF
	    if (!href) continue;
	    // Get the relative path of the link
	    if (href[0] == &quot;#&quot;) href = location.href + href;
	    else if (href[0] == &quot;/&quot;) href = location.protocol + &quot;//&quot; + location.host + href;
	    // Turn the HREF into a URL object
	    var uh;
		try { uh = new URL(href); }
		catch { continue; }
		// Get the utm_source parameter
		let source = uh.searchParams.get(&quot;utm_source&quot;);
		if (!source) source = uh.searchParams.get(&quot;referrer&quot;);
		if (source) {
			// Remove external link icon
			link.classList.remove(&quot;external&quot;);
			// Set the title
			link.setAttribute(&quot;title&quot;, source);
			// Highlight the link
			link.style.color = helpers.arrIIncludes(aiNames, source) ? &quot;red&quot; : &quot;#ff7800&quot;;
			link.style.textDecoration = &quot;underline dotted&quot;;
		}
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}

return {&quot;highlightUTM&quot;: highlightUTM};</text>
      <sha1>ndpjbdzse74pt17p12ti9ure88urd4w</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>4642393</id>
      <parentid>4642392</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:05:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642393</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="1385" sha1="35aa1l4004d0kpnfcgit2tmeg6wu88y" xml:space="preserve">async function highlightUTM() {
	// NOTE: ONLY WORKS WHEN THIS SCRIPT IS CALLED WITH importScript(path) OR importScripts(path&lt;n&gt;)
	let helpers = await importScript(location.protocol + &quot;://&quot; + location.host + &quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);

	// AI utm_source giveaways
	let aiNames = [&quot;chatgpt&quot;,&quot;openai&quot;,&quot;gemini&quot;,&quot;claude&quot;,&quot;grok&quot;];
	// Get all HTML links
	let links = document.getElementsByTagName(&quot;a&quot;);
	// Iterate through the links
	for (var link of links) {
	    // Get the HREF of the link
	    let href = link.getAttribute(&quot;href&quot;);
	    // Skip if it doesn't have an HREF
	    if (!href) continue;
	    // Get the relative path of the link
	    if (href[0] == &quot;#&quot;) href = location.href + href;
	    else if (href[0] == &quot;/&quot;) href = location.protocol + &quot;//&quot; + location.host + href;
	    // Turn the HREF into a URL object
	    var uh;
		try { uh = new URL(href); }
		catch { continue; }
		// Get the utm_source parameter
		let source = uh.searchParams.get(&quot;utm_source&quot;);
		if (!source) source = uh.searchParams.get(&quot;referrer&quot;);
		if (source) {
			// Remove external link icon
			link.classList.remove(&quot;external&quot;);
			// Set the title
			link.setAttribute(&quot;title&quot;, source);
			// Highlight the link
			link.style.color = helpers.arrIIncludes(aiNames, source) ? &quot;red&quot; : &quot;#ff7800&quot;;
			link.style.textDecoration = &quot;underline dotted&quot;;
		}
	}
}

return {&quot;highlightUTM&quot;: highlightUTM};</text>
      <sha1>35aa1l4004d0kpnfcgit2tmeg6wu88y</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>4642397</id>
      <parentid>4642393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:08:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642397</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="1341" sha1="k7gilia47zexxrscyv1xud6o45kj6ki" xml:space="preserve">async function highlightUTM() {
	// NOTE: ONLY WORKS WHEN THIS SCRIPT IS CALLED WITH importScript(path) OR importScripts(path&lt;n&gt;)
	let helpers = await importScript(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);

	// AI utm_source giveaways
	let aiNames = [&quot;chatgpt&quot;,&quot;openai&quot;,&quot;gemini&quot;,&quot;claude&quot;,&quot;grok&quot;];
	// Get all HTML links
	let links = document.getElementsByTagName(&quot;a&quot;);
	// Iterate through the links
	for (var link of links) {
	    // Get the HREF of the link
	    let href = link.getAttribute(&quot;href&quot;);
	    // Skip if it doesn't have an HREF
	    if (!href) continue;
	    // Get the relative path of the link
	    if (href[0] == &quot;#&quot;) href = location.href + href;
	    else if (href[0] == &quot;/&quot;) href = location.protocol + &quot;//&quot; + location.host + href;
	    // Turn the HREF into a URL object
	    var uh;
		try { uh = new URL(href); }
		catch { continue; }
		// Get the utm_source parameter
		let source = uh.searchParams.get(&quot;utm_source&quot;);
		if (!source) source = uh.searchParams.get(&quot;referrer&quot;);
		if (source) {
			// Remove external link icon
			link.classList.remove(&quot;external&quot;);
			// Set the title
			link.setAttribute(&quot;title&quot;, source);
			// Highlight the link
			link.style.color = helpers.arrIIncludes(aiNames, source) ? &quot;red&quot; : &quot;#ff7800&quot;;
			link.style.textDecoration = &quot;underline dotted&quot;;
		}
	}
}

return {&quot;highlightUTM&quot;: highlightUTM};</text>
      <sha1>k7gilia47zexxrscyv1xud6o45kj6ki</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642409</id>
      <parentid>4642397</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T18:21:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SeaDragon1</username>
        <id>3512604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4642409</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="1349" sha1="1f9w9nb6r69ojvx9b8aq8xa81ap3y8t" xml:space="preserve">async function highlightUTM() {
	// NOTE: ONLY WORKS WHEN THIS SCRIPT IS CALLED WITH importScript(path) OR importScripts(path&lt;n&gt;)
	let helpers = await importScriptRelative(&quot;/wiki/User:SeaDragon1/helpers.js&quot;);

	// AI utm_source giveaways
	let aiNames = [&quot;chatgpt&quot;,&quot;openai&quot;,&quot;gemini&quot;,&quot;claude&quot;,&quot;grok&quot;];
	// Get all HTML links
	let links = document.getElementsByTagName(&quot;a&quot;);
	// Iterate through the links
	for (var link of links) {
	    // Get the HREF of the link
	    let href = link.getAttribute(&quot;href&quot;);
	    // Skip if it doesn't have an HREF
	    if (!href) continue;
	    // Get the relative path of the link
	    if (href[0] == &quot;#&quot;) href = location.href + href;
	    else if (href[0] == &quot;/&quot;) href = location.protocol + &quot;//&quot; + location.host + href;
	    // Turn the HREF into a URL object
	    var uh;
		try { uh = new URL(href); }
		catch { continue; }
		// Get the utm_source parameter
		let source = uh.searchParams.get(&quot;utm_source&quot;);
		if (!source) source = uh.searchParams.get(&quot;referrer&quot;);
		if (source) {
			// Remove external link icon
			link.classList.remove(&quot;external&quot;);
			// Set the title
			link.setAttribute(&quot;title&quot;, source);
			// Highlight the link
			link.style.color = helpers.arrIIncludes(aiNames, source) ? &quot;red&quot; : &quot;#ff7800&quot;;
			link.style.textDecoration = &quot;underline dotted&quot;;
		}
	}
}

return {&quot;highlightUTM&quot;: highlightUTM};</text>
      <sha1>1f9w9nb6r69ojvx9b8aq8xa81ap3y8t</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Protected page text/semi/sandbox</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>484205</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4642412</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-04T19:16:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JackPetro2028</username>
        <id>3609666</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Create sandbox page</comment>
      <origin>4642412</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="836" sha1="0it0ohkrbb8t22ja1oafm1c9tn94z7g" xml:space="preserve">{{protected page text/sandbox
| image = Semi-protection-shackle.svg
| protection-message = This page is currently semi-protected so that only [[Wikibooks:User groups#Autoconfirmed|established]], [[Help:Account management|registered users]] can {{{2}}} it.
| suggestions = yes
| protection-reason = While most pages can be edited by anyone, [[Wikibooks:Protection policy#Semi-protection|semi-protection]] is sometimes necessary to prevent [[Wikibooks:Vandalism|vandalism]] to popular pages.
| login-message = yes
| who-can-edit = An [[Wikibooks:User groups#Autoconfirmed|established user]]
| request-type = {{#if:{{yesno|{{{manual-editrequest|}}}}}|manual|semi}}
| attempted-action = {{{2}}}
| talk-protected = {{{talk-protected|false}}}
}}&lt;!--

   Add your experimental template code here.

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0it0ohkrbb8t22ja1oafm1c9tn94z7g</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Taiwan history/Republic of Formosa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>484206</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4642448</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T08:27:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>一隻北極熊</username>
        <id>3609960</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;After China (Qing) lost the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895, the Chinese government signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki, forcing them to give up the territory of Taiwan.  ==The establishment of Republic of Formosa== Because the imperial Qing court could not openly violate the peace treaty, local gentry and Qing officials on the island devised a plan. By declaring an independent republic, they hoped to attract Western military intervention and build a proxy state that would...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>4642448</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="911" sha1="ck6enlpica1wd0wtydmlo0mw3llxltf" xml:space="preserve">After China (Qing) lost the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895, the Chinese government signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki, forcing them to give up the territory of Taiwan. 
==The establishment of Republic of Formosa==
Because the imperial Qing court could not openly violate the peace treaty, local gentry and Qing officials on the island devised a plan. By declaring an independent republic, they hoped to attract Western military intervention and build a proxy state that would eventually return to Chinese rule.
[[File:Flag of the Republic of Formosa (1895).svg|thumb|Flag of Republic of Formosa]]
==The fall of Republic of Formosa==
It was proclaimed on May 23, 1895, and collapsed on October 21, 1895, that existed for exactly 151 days in 1895. It collapsed when Japanese forces captured its final stronghold in Tainan.
==Learn more==
*[[w:republic of formosa|A Wikipedia article about the Republic of Formosa]]</text>
      <sha1>ck6enlpica1wd0wtydmlo0mw3llxltf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642470</id>
      <parentid>4642448</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T11:46:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Added {{[[Template:BookCat|BookCat]]}} using [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4/BookCat.js|BookCat.js]]</comment>
      <origin>4642470</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="924" sha1="hmre4mx6i363vlwro5zr8e68nzc2dpd" xml:space="preserve">After China (Qing) lost the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895, the Chinese government signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki, forcing them to give up the territory of Taiwan. 
==The establishment of Republic of Formosa==
Because the imperial Qing court could not openly violate the peace treaty, local gentry and Qing officials on the island devised a plan. By declaring an independent republic, they hoped to attract Western military intervention and build a proxy state that would eventually return to Chinese rule.
[[File:Flag of the Republic of Formosa (1895).svg|thumb|Flag of Republic of Formosa]]
==The fall of Republic of Formosa==
It was proclaimed on May 23, 1895, and collapsed on October 21, 1895, that existed for exactly 151 days in 1895. It collapsed when Japanese forces captured its final stronghold in Tainan.
==Learn more==
*[[w:republic of formosa|A Wikipedia article about the Republic of Formosa]]

{{BookCat}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>William Shakespeare's Works/Tragedies/Julius Caesar/Act 2</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>484207</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4642451</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T10:08:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-38426-62</username>
        <id>3612077</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>truth which i do believe is true</comment>
      <origin>4642451</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="121" sha1="ak8qvvexub4r1zau2sdwya56hrsx33z" xml:space="preserve">Caesar was actually trance 

and also for the fact tht even antony[2] was also trance

yet both were married[only caesar]</text>
      <sha1>ak8qvvexub4r1zau2sdwya56hrsx33z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642452</id>
      <parentid>4642451</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T10:08:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-38426-62</username>
        <id>3612077</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Blanked the page</comment>
      <origin>4642452</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
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    <revision>
      <id>4642472</id>
      <parentid>4642452</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T11:46:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Requesting deletion ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]] v3.1c)</comment>
      <origin>4642472</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="136" sha1="lix8dq1zt8hdkt8i57vre1v5qm1m3uk" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{delete|1=Author's request. Empty page &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt;}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>William Shakespeare's Works/Tragedies/Julius Caesar/Act 1</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>484208</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4642453</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T10:36:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bayerische Motoren Werke 3</username>
        <id>3612080</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ig i wrote the page and this has the explanation for the act 1 all scenes</comment>
      <origin>4642453</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6231" sha1="ivsp36dcve4l5rt9kt8persli3d75av" xml:space="preserve">
== Act 1, Scene 1: A Street in Rome ==

=== Summary ===
The play opens on a Roman street during the feast of Lupercalia. Flavius and Murellus, two tribunes (elected officials meant to protect the plebeians/commoners), encounter a crowd of tradesmen celebrating Julius Caesar's triumphant return from defeating the sons of his late rival, Pompey. The tribunes mock a cobbler and a carpenter for their fickleness, reminding them that they used to cheer just as loudly for Pompey. Outraged by the public's short memories and fearing Caesar's growing power, Flavius and Murellus disperse the crowd and set out to strip the decorations from Caesar's statues to halt his growing political momentum.

=== Key Textbook Lines &amp; Analysis ===

* '''The Plebeians' Fickleness:''' Murellus delivers a famous speech rebuking the commoners for forgetting their former hero, Pompey.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;You blocks, you stones, you worse than senseless things! / O you hard hearts, you cruel men of Rome, / Knew you not Pompey?&quot; (1.1.36–38)&lt;/blockquote&gt;
* '''The Metaphor of the Falcon:''' Flavius explains the political motivation behind removing the statues' decorations, using a hunting metaphor to describe how they must clip Caesar's metaphorical wings to keep him grounded.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;These growing feathers pluck'd from Caesar's wing / Will make him fly an ordinary pitch, / Who else would soar above the view of men / And keep us all in servile fearfulness.&quot; (1.1.72–75)  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Act 1, Scene 2: A Public Place ==

=== Summary ===
During the Lupercalia festival, Caesar enters with a grand procession. He instructs Mark Antony to touch his wife, Calpurnia, during the ceremonial race to cure her barrenness. A Soothsayer breaks through the crowd to deliver a cryptic warning to Caesar: &quot;Beware the ides of March.&quot; Caesar dismisses him as a dreamer and departs.

Left behind, Cassius begins a calculated psychological manipulation of Brutus. Cassius notes that Brutus has seemed distant, and Brutus admits he is at war with himself over fears that the people will choose Caesar as king. Cassius appeals to Brutus's high honor and family legacy of defending the Republic, arguing that Caesar is merely a flawed, physically weak mortal no better than themselves.
As three bursts of shouting erupt from offstage, Casca joins them and reveals what happened: Antony offered Caesar a crown three times, and Caesar rejected it each time with increasing reluctance before suffering an epileptic seizure. Casca also reveals that Flavius and Murellus have been &quot;put to silence&quot; (stripped of office or executed) for removing decorations from Caesar’s statues. Alone at the end of the scene, Cassius plans to forge anonymous letters to Brutus to fully push him into joining the conspiracy.

=== Key Textbook Lines &amp; Analysis ===

* '''The Warning:''' The Soothsayer introduces the play's most famous omen.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Beware the ides of March.&quot; (1.2.18)&lt;/blockquote&gt;
* '''The Fault of Fate:''' Cassius argues to Brutus that men are masters of their own destiny, rather than victims of fate or stars, urging him to take action against Caesar.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, / But in ourselves, that we are underlings.&quot; (1.2.140–141)&lt;/blockquote&gt;
* '''The Colossus Image:''' Cassius paints a picture of Caesar as a massive, god-like figure who dwarfs the citizens of Rome.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Why, man, he doth bestride the narrow world / Like a Colossus, and we petty men / Walk under his huge legs and peep about / To find ourselves dishonorable graves.&quot; (1.2.135–138)&lt;/blockquote&gt;
* '''Caesar's Insecurity:''' Caesar astutely identifies Cassius as a dangerous, overly intellectual, and deeply observant man who cannot be easily satisfied.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Yond Cassius has a lean and hungry look; / He thinks too much: such men are dangerous.&quot; (1.2.194–195)&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Act 1, Scene 3: A Street ==

=== Summary ===
A month has passed, and it is now the night of March 14. Rome is engulfed in a catastrophic, unnatural thunderstorm. Casca meets Cicero on the street, terrified by a series of bizarre, apocalyptic omens he has witnessed: a slave's hand burning without scorching, a lion roaming the Capitol, and women claiming to see men on fire walking the streets. While Cicero remains rational and unfazed, Cassius enters and embraces the storm, interpreting the violent chaos as a direct cosmic warning against Caesar’s unnatural rise to power.

Cinna, another conspirator, arrives. Cassius gives him the forged letters to plant where Brutus will find them—on his judicial chair, through his window, and on the statue of his old ancestor, Lucius Junius Brutus. Cassius notes that Brutus is already three-quarters won over, and that his immaculate reputation will validate their bloody plans in the eyes of the Roman public.

=== Key Textbook Lines &amp; Analysis ===

* '''The Apocalyptic Omens:''' Casca describes the terrifying breakdown of the natural order, reflecting the broken political state of Rome.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Either there is a civil strife in heaven, / Or else the world, too saucy with the gods, / Incenses them to send destruction.&quot; (1.3.11–13)&lt;/blockquote&gt;
* '''The Metaphor of the Sheep:''' Cassius blames the weakness of the Roman populace for allowing Caesar to rise to absolute power.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;And why should Caesar be a tyrant then? / Poor man! I know he would not be a wolf, / But that he sees the Romans are but sheep: / He were no lion, were not Romans hinds.&quot; (1.3.103–106)&lt;/blockquote&gt;
* '''Brutus's Moral Value:''' Casca perfectly summarizes why the conspiracy absolutely requires Brutus's participation—his pristine reputation transforms an act of murder into an act of virtue.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;O, he sits high in all the people's hearts; / And that which would appear offense in us, / His countenance, like richest alchemy, / Will change to virtue and to worthiness.&quot; (1.3.157–160)&lt;/blockquote&gt;
* THIS DOCUMENT MAY HAVE SOME INFORMATION AND SENTENCES/PARAGRAPHS BY AI


btw max verstappen is better

and

swasthik is ge i believe</text>
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== Act 1, Scene 1: A Street in Rome ==

=== Summary ===
The play opens on a Roman street during the feast of Lupercalia. Flavius and Murellus, two tribunes (elected officials meant to protect the plebeians/commoners), encounter a crowd of tradesmen celebrating Julius Caesar's triumphant return from defeating the sons of his late rival, Pompey. The tribunes mock a cobbler and a carpenter for their fickleness, reminding them that they used to cheer just as loudly for Pompey. Outraged by the public's short memories and fearing Caesar's growing power, Flavius and Murellus disperse the crowd and set out to strip the decorations from Caesar's statues to halt his growing political momentum.

=== Key Textbook Lines &amp; Analysis ===

* '''The Plebeians' Fickleness:''' Murellus delivers a famous speech rebuking the commoners for forgetting their former hero, Pompey.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;You blocks, you stones, you worse than senseless things! / O you hard hearts, you cruel men of Rome, / Knew you not Pompey?&quot; (1.1.36–38)&lt;/blockquote&gt;
* '''The Metaphor of the Falcon:''' Flavius explains the political motivation behind removing the statues' decorations, using a hunting metaphor to describe how they must clip Caesar's metaphorical wings to keep him grounded.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;These growing feathers pluck'd from Caesar's wing / Will make him fly an ordinary pitch, / Who else would soar above the view of men / And keep us all in servile fearfulness.&quot; (1.1.72–75)  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Act 1, Scene 2: A Public Place ==

=== Summary ===
During the Lupercalia festival, Caesar enters with a grand procession. He instructs Mark Antony to touch his wife, Calpurnia, during the ceremonial race to cure her barrenness. A Soothsayer breaks through the crowd to deliver a cryptic warning to Caesar: &quot;Beware the ides of March.&quot; Caesar dismisses him as a dreamer and departs.

Left behind, Cassius begins a calculated psychological manipulation of Brutus. Cassius notes that Brutus has seemed distant, and Brutus admits he is at war with himself over fears that the people will choose Caesar as king. Cassius appeals to Brutus's high honor and family legacy of defending the Republic, arguing that Caesar is merely a flawed, physically weak mortal no better than themselves.
As three bursts of shouting erupt from offstage, Casca joins them and reveals what happened: Antony offered Caesar a crown three times, and Caesar rejected it each time with increasing reluctance before suffering an epileptic seizure. Casca also reveals that Flavius and Murellus have been &quot;put to silence&quot; (stripped of office or executed) for removing decorations from Caesar’s statues. Alone at the end of the scene, Cassius plans to forge anonymous letters to Brutus to fully push him into joining the conspiracy.

=== Key Textbook Lines &amp; Analysis ===

* '''The Warning:''' The Soothsayer introduces the play's most famous omen.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Beware the ides of March.&quot; (1.2.18)&lt;/blockquote&gt;
* '''The Fault of Fate:''' Cassius argues to Brutus that men are masters of their own destiny, rather than victims of fate or stars, urging him to take action against Caesar.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, / But in ourselves, that we are underlings.&quot; (1.2.140–141)&lt;/blockquote&gt;
* '''The Colossus Image:''' Cassius paints a picture of Caesar as a massive, god-like figure who dwarfs the citizens of Rome.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Why, man, he doth bestride the narrow world / Like a Colossus, and we petty men / Walk under his huge legs and peep about / To find ourselves dishonorable graves.&quot; (1.2.135–138)&lt;/blockquote&gt;
* '''Caesar's Insecurity:''' Caesar astutely identifies Cassius as a dangerous, overly intellectual, and deeply observant man who cannot be easily satisfied.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Yond Cassius has a lean and hungry look; / He thinks too much: such men are dangerous.&quot; (1.2.194–195)&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Act 1, Scene 3: A Street ==

=== Summary ===
A month has passed, and it is now the night of March 14. Rome is engulfed in a catastrophic, unnatural thunderstorm. Casca meets Cicero on the street, terrified by a series of bizarre, apocalyptic omens he has witnessed: a slave's hand burning without scorching, a lion roaming the Capitol, and women claiming to see men on fire walking the streets. While Cicero remains rational and unfazed, Cassius enters and embraces the storm, interpreting the violent chaos as a direct cosmic warning against Caesar’s unnatural rise to power.

Cinna, another conspirator, arrives. Cassius gives him the forged letters to plant where Brutus will find them—on his judicial chair, through his window, and on the statue of his old ancestor, Lucius Junius Brutus. Cassius notes that Brutus is already three-quarters won over, and that his immaculate reputation will validate their bloody plans in the eyes of the Roman public.

=== Key Textbook Lines &amp; Analysis ===

* '''The Apocalyptic Omens:''' Casca describes the terrifying breakdown of the natural order, reflecting the broken political state of Rome.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Either there is a civil strife in heaven, / Or else the world, too saucy with the gods, / Incenses them to send destruction.&quot; (1.3.11–13)&lt;/blockquote&gt;
* '''The Metaphor of the Sheep:''' Cassius blames the weakness of the Roman populace for allowing Caesar to rise to absolute power.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;And why should Caesar be a tyrant then? / Poor man! I know he would not be a wolf, / But that he sees the Romans are but sheep: / He were no lion, were not Romans hinds.&quot; (1.3.103–106)&lt;/blockquote&gt;
* '''Brutus's Moral Value:''' Casca perfectly summarizes why the conspiracy absolutely requires Brutus's participation—his pristine reputation transforms an act of murder into an act of virtue.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;O, he sits high in all the people's hearts; / And that which would appear offense in us, / His countenance, like richest alchemy, / Will change to virtue and to worthiness.&quot; (1.3.157–160)&lt;/blockquote&gt;
* THIS DOCUMENT MAY HAVE SOME INFORMATION AND SENTENCES/PARAGRAPHS BY AI


btw max verstappen is better

and

swasthik is ge i believe

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