Wikiversity enwikiversity https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.1 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikiversity Wikiversity talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk School School talk Portal Portal talk Topic Topic talk Collection Collection talk Draft Draft talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Wikiversity:Colloquium 4 28 2807630 2807544 2026-05-05T12:15:10Z Juandev 2651 /* Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy */ Reply 2807630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Requested update to [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] == Currently, [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] is a policy that includes a caveat that interface admins are not required long-term and that user right can only be added for a period of up to two weeks. I am proposing that we remove this qualification and allow for indefinite interface admin status. I think this is useful because there are reasons for tweaking the site CSS or JavaScript (e.g. to comply with dark mode), add gadgets (e.g. importing Cat-a-Lot, which I would like to do), or otherwise modifying the site that could plausibly come up on an irregular basis and requiring the overhead of a bureaucrat to add the user rights is inefficient. In particular, I am also going to request this right if the community accepts indefinite interface admins. Thoughts? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:23, 17 August 2025 (UTC) :And who will then monitor them to make sure they don't damage the project in any way, or abuse the rights acquired in this way? For large projects, this might not be a problem, but for smaller projects like the English Wikiversity, I'm not sure if there are enough users who would say, something is happening here that shouldn't be happening. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:28, 20 August 2025 (UTC) ::Anyone would be who. This argument applies to any person with any advanced rights here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:46, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :I think it is reasonable to allow for longer periods of access than 2 weeks to interface admin and support adjusting the policy to allow for this flexibility. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:57, 2 December 2025 (UTC) ::+1 —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 16:38, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] I agree that the two-week requirement could be revised, but wouldn’t people just request access for a specific purpose anyway? Instead of granting indefinite access, they should request the specific time frame they need the rights for—until the planned fixes are completed—and then request an extension if more time is required. We could remove the two-week criterion while still keeping the access explicitly temporary. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:48, 25 January 2026 (UTC) ::I just don't see why this wiki needs to be different than all of the others. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:18, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :::There isn’t really much of a need for a permanent one at this point in time [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 09:53, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :I quite agree with this proposal, so long as they perform the suggested changes as mentioned here. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:06, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :: Just to clarify, I support '''indefinite interface admin status'''. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:34, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :I think there is decent consensus for lengthening this, but not necessarily for indefinite permissions, so does anyone object to me revising it to the standard being 120 days instead of two weeks? I'll check back on this thread in three weeks and if there's no objection, I'll make the change. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:47, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sure [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:27, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for proposing this, Justin. I agree with the proposal to lengthen the interface admin period from 2 weeks but not indefinitely. Can I check the source(s) for the standard being 120 days (I'm guessing policies on other projects or maybe global policy?)? In any case, I think it is reasonable for us to adopt a similar period. However, note on the current policy discussion page notes from @[[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] arguing for shorter periods to lower risk, that's why it is 2 weeks. But if there are projects that need longer access, that should also be accommodated. Maybe we could adjust the policy to specify that ''interface admin rights can be given for 14 to 120 days depending on how long is required and what is supported by the community''. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::There was there was no source for 120: it was just more than 14 and less than infinity. The "14 to 120" also seems reasonable. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:33, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::: On some small/medium-sized wikis, such as English Wikibooks and English Wikiquote for example, indefinite interface administrator access for administrators is allowed, but they tend not to make changes to the CSS and JS page changes unless it's truly necessary. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:34, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::It's a good idea to make the length of this right on request or allow to be prolonged. However, IA should test large changes somewhere else, for example on the en.wv mirror, and only after testing it on the mirror, adapt it to the live version. That means I can't imagine a time-consuming operation right now. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:04, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Sorry, what mirror is this? Are you talking about beta.wv? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:32, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::Not beta.wv. Basically somewhere else then on a live wiki. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: Wouldn't testing on a user's own common.css page work anyway? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:36, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :Change made here: https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity%3AInterface_administrators&diff=2807543&oldid=2806289 —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 13:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) == [[Template:AI-generated]] == After going through the plethora of ChatGPT-generated pages made by [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] (with many more pages to go), I'd like community input on this proposal to [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] that I think would be benefical for the community: *Resources generated by AI '''must''' be indicated as so through the project box, [[Template:AI-generated]], on either the page or the main resource (if the page is a part of a project). I do not believe including a small note/reference that a page is AI-generated is sufficient, and I take my thinking from [[WV:Original research|Wikiversity's OR policy]] for OR work: ''Within Wikiversity, all original research should be clearly identified as such''. I believe resources created from AI should also be clearly indicated as such, especially since we are working on whether or not AI-generated resources should be allowed on the website (discussion is [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence|here]], for reference). This makes it easier for organizational purposes, and in the event ''if'' we ban AI-generated work. I've left a message on Lee's talk page over a week ago and did not get a response or acknowledgement, so I'd like for the community's input for this inclusion to the policy. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :I believe that existing Wikiversity policies are sufficient. Authors are responsible for the accuracy and usefulness of the content that is published. This policy covers AI-generated content that is: 1) carefully reviewed by the author publishing it, and 2) the source is noted.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:38, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::A small reference for pages that are substantially filled with Chat-GPT entries, like [[Real Good Religion]], [[Attributing Blame]], [[Fostering Curiosity]], are not sufficient IMO and a project box would be the best indicator that a page is AI-generated (especially when there is a mixture of human created content AND AI-generated content, as present in a lot of your pages). This is useful, especially considering the notable issues with AI (including hallucinations and fabrication of details), so viewers and support staff are aware. These small notes left on the pages are not as easily viewable as a project box or banner would be. I really don't see the issue with a clear-label guideline. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 22:34, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Lbeaumont}} I noticed your reversions [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Exploring_Existential_Concerns&diff=prev&oldid=2788278 here] & [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Subjective_Awareness&diff=prev&oldid=2788257 here]. I'd prefer to have a clean conversation regarding this proposition. Please voice your concerns here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::Regarding Subjective Awareness, I distinctly recall the effort I went to to write that the old-fashioned way. It is true that ChatGPT assisted me in augmenting the list of words suggested as candidate subjective states. This is a small section of the course, is clearly marked, and makes no factual claim. Marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. I would have made these comments when I reverted your edit; however, the revert button does not provide that opportunity. :::Regarding the Exploring Existential Concerns course, please note this was adapted from my EmotionalCompetency.com website, which predates the availability of LLMs. The course does include two links, clearly labeled as ChatGPT-generated. Again, marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. :::On a broader issue, I don't consider your opinions to have established a carefully debated and adopted Wikiversity policy. You went ahead and modified many of my courses over my clearly stated objections. Please let this issue play out more completely before editing my courses further. Thanks.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:11, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::Understood, and I respect your position. I apologize if my edits were seen as overarching. We could change the project box to "a portion of this resource was generated by AI", or something along those lines. Feel free to revert my changes where you see fit, and I encourage more users to provide their input. EDIT: I've made changes to the template to indicate that a portion of the content has been generated from an LLM. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:50, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :::::Thanks for this reply. The new banner is unduly large and alarming. There is no need for alarm here. The use of AI is not harmful per se. Like any technology, it can be used to help or to harm. I take care to craft prompts carefully, point the LMM to reliable source materials, and to carefully read and verify the generated text before I publish it. This is all in keeping with long-established Wikiversity policy. We don't want to use a  [[w:One-drop_rule|one-drop rule]] here or cause a [[w:Satanic_panic|satanic panic]]. We can learn our lessons from history here. I don't see any pedagogical reason for establishing a classification of "AI generated", but if there is a consensus that it is needed, perhaps it can be handled as just another category that learning resources can be assigned to. I would rather focus on identifying any errors in factual claims than on casting pejorative bias toward AI-generated content. An essay on the best practices for using LMM on Wikiveristy would be welcome.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:58, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::The new banner mimics the banner that is available on the English Wikibooks (see [[b:Template:AI-generated]] & [[b:Template:Uses AI]]), so my revisions aren't unique in this aspect. At this point, I'd welcome other peoples' inputs. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:40, 30 January 2026 (UTC) == How do I start making pages? == Is there a notability guideline for Wikiversity? What is the sourcing policy for information? What is the Manual of Style? What kind of educational content qualifies for Wikiversity? All the introduction pages are a bit unclear. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 02:25, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|VidanaliK}} Welcome to Wikiversity! I've left you a welcome message on your talk page. That should help you out. Make sure to especially look at [[Wikiversity:Introduction]]. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 03:11, 28 January 2026 (UTC) ::It says that I can't post more pages because I have apparently exceeded the new page limit. How long does it take before that new page limit expires? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 16:57, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::This is a restriction for new users so that Wikiversity is not hit with massive spam. As for when this limit will expire, it should be a few days or after a certain number of edits. It's easy to overcome, though I do not have the exact numbers atm. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::OK, I think I got past the limit. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 17:21, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ==Why does it feel like Wikiversity is no longer really active anymore?== I've been looking at recent changes, and both today and yesterday there haven't been many changes that I haven't made; it feels like walking through a ghost town, is this just me or is Wikiversity not really active anymore? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 03:54, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :There is fewer people editing these days compared to the past. Many newcomers tend to edit in Wikipedia instead. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 06:39, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :It’s a little slow, but I’m happy to know that Wikiversity is a place that I think should provide value even if the activity of editors fluctuates. If it’s any consolation your edits may be encouraging for some anonymous newcomer to start edits on their own! I think it’s hard to build community when there is such a wide variety of interests and a smaller starting userbase. Also sometimes the getting into a particular topic that already exists can be intimidating because some relics (large portals, school, categories, etc.) have intricate, unique and generally messy levels of organization. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 22:16, 9 March 2026 (UTC) :I'd say it comes down to working hard for Wikiversity, basically if somebody or a group of people will start presenting good ideas and they turn out to be provably stable. :I even asked Google's "AI Mode", what is Wikiversity famous for? Unfortunately it could not answer that. :Simply, we have not made Wikiversity famous by presenting really provable stable ideas yet. My hope is that this time might come. Perhaps even this year 2026! :Hope dies last. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:12, 27 April 2026 (UTC) == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to become an official policy == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is consensus, alongside comments, for [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to be implemented as an official policy. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} With the introduction of AI-material, and some material just plain disruptive, its imperative that Wikiversity catches up with its sister projects and implements an official AI policy that we can work with. The recent issue of [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]'s 50+ articles that contain significantly large AI-generated material has made me came to the Colloquium. This user has also been removing the [[Template:AI-generated]] template from their pages, calling it "misleading", "alarmist", and "pejorative" - which is all just simply nonsensical rationales. Not to even mention this user's contributions to the English Wikipedia have been [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Inner_Development_Goals contested] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Multipolar_trap removed] a couple of times (for being low-quality and clearly LLM-generated), highlighting the need for an actual policy to be implemented here on Wikiversity. I would like to ping {{ping|Juandev}} and {{ping|Jtneill}} for their thoughts as well, since I'd like this to be implemented as soon as possible. Wikiversity has a significant issue with implementing anti-disruptive measures, hence why we have received numerous complaints as a community about our quality. I originally was reverting the removal of the templates, but realized that this is still a proposed policy, which it shouldn't be anymore. It should be a recognized Wikiversity policy. 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] '''I agree''' that the draft, should become official policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:00, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :I provided a detailed response at: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI]] :I will appreaciate it if you consder that carefully. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 22:49, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :Agree it should become official Wikiversity policy on the condition <u>that point point 5 is about [significant/substantial] LLM-generated text specifically</u>. Not a good idea to overuse it, it should be added when there is substantial AI-generated text on the page, not for other cases. [[User:Prototyperspective|Prototyperspective]] ([[User talk:Prototyperspective|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Prototyperspective|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :What policy is being debated? Is it the text on this page, which is pointed to by the general banner, or the text at:   [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence|Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence,]]   which is pointed to by the specific banner? Let's begin with coherence on the text being debated. Thanks! [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 11:49, 17 March 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] This is a call for approval of the new Wikiversity policy. You expressed your opinion [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI|on the talk page of the proposal]], I replied to you and await your response.When creating policies, it is necessary to propose specific solutions. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:12, 17 March 2026 (UTC) :::Toward a Justified and Parsimonious AI Policy :::As we collaborate to develop a consensus policy on the use of Large Language Models, it is wise to begin by considering the needs of the various stakeholders to the policy. :::The stakeholders are: :::1)     The users, :::2)     The source providers, and :::3)     The editors :::There may also be others with a minor stake in this policy, including the population at large. :::The many needs of the users are currently addressed by long-standing [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity policies]], so we can focus on what, if any, additional needs arise as LLMs are deployed. :::As always, users need assurance that propositional statements are accurate. This is covered by the existing policy on [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verifiably]]. In addition, it is expected by both the users and those that provide materials used as sources for the text are [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|accurately attributed]]. This is also covered by [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|existing policies]]. :::To respect the time and effort of editors, a parsimonious policy will unburden editors from costly requirements that exceed benefits to the users. :::Finally, it is important to recognize that because attention is our most valuable seizing attention unnecessarily is a form of theft. :::The following proposed policy statement results from these considerations: :::Recommended Policy statement: :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verify the accuracy]] of propositional statements, regardless of the source. :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|attribute the source]] of propositional statements. In the case of LLM, cite the LLM model and the prompt used. :::·       Use of various available templates to mark the use of LLM are optional. Templates that are flexible in noting the type and extend of LLM usage are preferred. Templates that avoid unduly distracting or alarming the user are preferred. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::::Do we discuss here or there? I have replied you there as your proposal is about that policy so it is tradition to discuss it at the affected talk page. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC) : {{support}} Thanks for the proposed policy development and discussion; also note proposed policy talk page discussion: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:05, 24 March 2026 (UTC) ::I think the Wikiversity AI policy shall be official. – [[User:RestoreAccess111|RestoreAccess111]] <sup style="font-family:Arimo, Arial;">[[User talk:RestoreAccess111|Talk!]]</sup> <sup style="font-family:Times New Roman, Tinos;">[[Special:Contributions/RestoreAccess111|Watch!]]</sup> 06:11, 13 April 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) amnbgol245r24j86dtnv0cmzt2quxjr 2807631 2807630 2026-05-05T12:23:44Z Juandev 2651 /* Timeline format? */ Reply 2807631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Requested update to [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] == Currently, [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] is a policy that includes a caveat that interface admins are not required long-term and that user right can only be added for a period of up to two weeks. I am proposing that we remove this qualification and allow for indefinite interface admin status. I think this is useful because there are reasons for tweaking the site CSS or JavaScript (e.g. to comply with dark mode), add gadgets (e.g. importing Cat-a-Lot, which I would like to do), or otherwise modifying the site that could plausibly come up on an irregular basis and requiring the overhead of a bureaucrat to add the user rights is inefficient. In particular, I am also going to request this right if the community accepts indefinite interface admins. Thoughts? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:23, 17 August 2025 (UTC) :And who will then monitor them to make sure they don't damage the project in any way, or abuse the rights acquired in this way? For large projects, this might not be a problem, but for smaller projects like the English Wikiversity, I'm not sure if there are enough users who would say, something is happening here that shouldn't be happening. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:28, 20 August 2025 (UTC) ::Anyone would be who. This argument applies to any person with any advanced rights here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:46, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :I think it is reasonable to allow for longer periods of access than 2 weeks to interface admin and support adjusting the policy to allow for this flexibility. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:57, 2 December 2025 (UTC) ::+1 —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 16:38, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] I agree that the two-week requirement could be revised, but wouldn’t people just request access for a specific purpose anyway? Instead of granting indefinite access, they should request the specific time frame they need the rights for—until the planned fixes are completed—and then request an extension if more time is required. We could remove the two-week criterion while still keeping the access explicitly temporary. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:48, 25 January 2026 (UTC) ::I just don't see why this wiki needs to be different than all of the others. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:18, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :::There isn’t really much of a need for a permanent one at this point in time [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 09:53, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :I quite agree with this proposal, so long as they perform the suggested changes as mentioned here. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:06, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :: Just to clarify, I support '''indefinite interface admin status'''. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:34, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :I think there is decent consensus for lengthening this, but not necessarily for indefinite permissions, so does anyone object to me revising it to the standard being 120 days instead of two weeks? I'll check back on this thread in three weeks and if there's no objection, I'll make the change. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:47, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sure [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:27, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for proposing this, Justin. I agree with the proposal to lengthen the interface admin period from 2 weeks but not indefinitely. Can I check the source(s) for the standard being 120 days (I'm guessing policies on other projects or maybe global policy?)? In any case, I think it is reasonable for us to adopt a similar period. However, note on the current policy discussion page notes from @[[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] arguing for shorter periods to lower risk, that's why it is 2 weeks. But if there are projects that need longer access, that should also be accommodated. Maybe we could adjust the policy to specify that ''interface admin rights can be given for 14 to 120 days depending on how long is required and what is supported by the community''. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::There was there was no source for 120: it was just more than 14 and less than infinity. The "14 to 120" also seems reasonable. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:33, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::: On some small/medium-sized wikis, such as English Wikibooks and English Wikiquote for example, indefinite interface administrator access for administrators is allowed, but they tend not to make changes to the CSS and JS page changes unless it's truly necessary. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:34, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::It's a good idea to make the length of this right on request or allow to be prolonged. However, IA should test large changes somewhere else, for example on the en.wv mirror, and only after testing it on the mirror, adapt it to the live version. That means I can't imagine a time-consuming operation right now. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:04, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Sorry, what mirror is this? Are you talking about beta.wv? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:32, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::Not beta.wv. Basically somewhere else then on a live wiki. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: Wouldn't testing on a user's own common.css page work anyway? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:36, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :Change made here: https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity%3AInterface_administrators&diff=2807543&oldid=2806289 —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 13:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) == [[Template:AI-generated]] == After going through the plethora of ChatGPT-generated pages made by [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] (with many more pages to go), I'd like community input on this proposal to [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] that I think would be benefical for the community: *Resources generated by AI '''must''' be indicated as so through the project box, [[Template:AI-generated]], on either the page or the main resource (if the page is a part of a project). I do not believe including a small note/reference that a page is AI-generated is sufficient, and I take my thinking from [[WV:Original research|Wikiversity's OR policy]] for OR work: ''Within Wikiversity, all original research should be clearly identified as such''. I believe resources created from AI should also be clearly indicated as such, especially since we are working on whether or not AI-generated resources should be allowed on the website (discussion is [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence|here]], for reference). This makes it easier for organizational purposes, and in the event ''if'' we ban AI-generated work. I've left a message on Lee's talk page over a week ago and did not get a response or acknowledgement, so I'd like for the community's input for this inclusion to the policy. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :I believe that existing Wikiversity policies are sufficient. Authors are responsible for the accuracy and usefulness of the content that is published. This policy covers AI-generated content that is: 1) carefully reviewed by the author publishing it, and 2) the source is noted.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:38, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::A small reference for pages that are substantially filled with Chat-GPT entries, like [[Real Good Religion]], [[Attributing Blame]], [[Fostering Curiosity]], are not sufficient IMO and a project box would be the best indicator that a page is AI-generated (especially when there is a mixture of human created content AND AI-generated content, as present in a lot of your pages). This is useful, especially considering the notable issues with AI (including hallucinations and fabrication of details), so viewers and support staff are aware. These small notes left on the pages are not as easily viewable as a project box or banner would be. I really don't see the issue with a clear-label guideline. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 22:34, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Lbeaumont}} I noticed your reversions [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Exploring_Existential_Concerns&diff=prev&oldid=2788278 here] & [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Subjective_Awareness&diff=prev&oldid=2788257 here]. I'd prefer to have a clean conversation regarding this proposition. Please voice your concerns here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::Regarding Subjective Awareness, I distinctly recall the effort I went to to write that the old-fashioned way. It is true that ChatGPT assisted me in augmenting the list of words suggested as candidate subjective states. This is a small section of the course, is clearly marked, and makes no factual claim. Marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. I would have made these comments when I reverted your edit; however, the revert button does not provide that opportunity. :::Regarding the Exploring Existential Concerns course, please note this was adapted from my EmotionalCompetency.com website, which predates the availability of LLMs. The course does include two links, clearly labeled as ChatGPT-generated. Again, marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. :::On a broader issue, I don't consider your opinions to have established a carefully debated and adopted Wikiversity policy. You went ahead and modified many of my courses over my clearly stated objections. Please let this issue play out more completely before editing my courses further. Thanks.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:11, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::Understood, and I respect your position. I apologize if my edits were seen as overarching. We could change the project box to "a portion of this resource was generated by AI", or something along those lines. Feel free to revert my changes where you see fit, and I encourage more users to provide their input. EDIT: I've made changes to the template to indicate that a portion of the content has been generated from an LLM. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:50, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :::::Thanks for this reply. The new banner is unduly large and alarming. There is no need for alarm here. The use of AI is not harmful per se. Like any technology, it can be used to help or to harm. I take care to craft prompts carefully, point the LMM to reliable source materials, and to carefully read and verify the generated text before I publish it. This is all in keeping with long-established Wikiversity policy. We don't want to use a  [[w:One-drop_rule|one-drop rule]] here or cause a [[w:Satanic_panic|satanic panic]]. We can learn our lessons from history here. I don't see any pedagogical reason for establishing a classification of "AI generated", but if there is a consensus that it is needed, perhaps it can be handled as just another category that learning resources can be assigned to. I would rather focus on identifying any errors in factual claims than on casting pejorative bias toward AI-generated content. An essay on the best practices for using LMM on Wikiveristy would be welcome.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:58, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::The new banner mimics the banner that is available on the English Wikibooks (see [[b:Template:AI-generated]] & [[b:Template:Uses AI]]), so my revisions aren't unique in this aspect. At this point, I'd welcome other peoples' inputs. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:40, 30 January 2026 (UTC) == How do I start making pages? == Is there a notability guideline for Wikiversity? What is the sourcing policy for information? What is the Manual of Style? What kind of educational content qualifies for Wikiversity? All the introduction pages are a bit unclear. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 02:25, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|VidanaliK}} Welcome to Wikiversity! I've left you a welcome message on your talk page. That should help you out. Make sure to especially look at [[Wikiversity:Introduction]]. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 03:11, 28 January 2026 (UTC) ::It says that I can't post more pages because I have apparently exceeded the new page limit. How long does it take before that new page limit expires? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 16:57, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::This is a restriction for new users so that Wikiversity is not hit with massive spam. As for when this limit will expire, it should be a few days or after a certain number of edits. It's easy to overcome, though I do not have the exact numbers atm. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::OK, I think I got past the limit. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 17:21, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ==Why does it feel like Wikiversity is no longer really active anymore?== I've been looking at recent changes, and both today and yesterday there haven't been many changes that I haven't made; it feels like walking through a ghost town, is this just me or is Wikiversity not really active anymore? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 03:54, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :There is fewer people editing these days compared to the past. Many newcomers tend to edit in Wikipedia instead. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 06:39, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :It’s a little slow, but I’m happy to know that Wikiversity is a place that I think should provide value even if the activity of editors fluctuates. If it’s any consolation your edits may be encouraging for some anonymous newcomer to start edits on their own! I think it’s hard to build community when there is such a wide variety of interests and a smaller starting userbase. Also sometimes the getting into a particular topic that already exists can be intimidating because some relics (large portals, school, categories, etc.) have intricate, unique and generally messy levels of organization. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 22:16, 9 March 2026 (UTC) :I'd say it comes down to working hard for Wikiversity, basically if somebody or a group of people will start presenting good ideas and they turn out to be provably stable. :I even asked Google's "AI Mode", what is Wikiversity famous for? Unfortunately it could not answer that. :Simply, we have not made Wikiversity famous by presenting really provable stable ideas yet. My hope is that this time might come. Perhaps even this year 2026! :Hope dies last. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:12, 27 April 2026 (UTC) == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to become an official policy == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is consensus, alongside comments, for [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to be implemented as an official policy. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} With the introduction of AI-material, and some material just plain disruptive, its imperative that Wikiversity catches up with its sister projects and implements an official AI policy that we can work with. The recent issue of [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]'s 50+ articles that contain significantly large AI-generated material has made me came to the Colloquium. This user has also been removing the [[Template:AI-generated]] template from their pages, calling it "misleading", "alarmist", and "pejorative" - which is all just simply nonsensical rationales. Not to even mention this user's contributions to the English Wikipedia have been [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Inner_Development_Goals contested] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Multipolar_trap removed] a couple of times (for being low-quality and clearly LLM-generated), highlighting the need for an actual policy to be implemented here on Wikiversity. I would like to ping {{ping|Juandev}} and {{ping|Jtneill}} for their thoughts as well, since I'd like this to be implemented as soon as possible. Wikiversity has a significant issue with implementing anti-disruptive measures, hence why we have received numerous complaints as a community about our quality. I originally was reverting the removal of the templates, but realized that this is still a proposed policy, which it shouldn't be anymore. It should be a recognized Wikiversity policy. 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] '''I agree''' that the draft, should become official policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:00, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :I provided a detailed response at: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI]] :I will appreaciate it if you consder that carefully. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 22:49, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :Agree it should become official Wikiversity policy on the condition <u>that point point 5 is about [significant/substantial] LLM-generated text specifically</u>. Not a good idea to overuse it, it should be added when there is substantial AI-generated text on the page, not for other cases. [[User:Prototyperspective|Prototyperspective]] ([[User talk:Prototyperspective|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Prototyperspective|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :What policy is being debated? Is it the text on this page, which is pointed to by the general banner, or the text at:   [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence|Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence,]]   which is pointed to by the specific banner? Let's begin with coherence on the text being debated. Thanks! [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 11:49, 17 March 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] This is a call for approval of the new Wikiversity policy. You expressed your opinion [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI|on the talk page of the proposal]], I replied to you and await your response.When creating policies, it is necessary to propose specific solutions. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:12, 17 March 2026 (UTC) :::Toward a Justified and Parsimonious AI Policy :::As we collaborate to develop a consensus policy on the use of Large Language Models, it is wise to begin by considering the needs of the various stakeholders to the policy. :::The stakeholders are: :::1)     The users, :::2)     The source providers, and :::3)     The editors :::There may also be others with a minor stake in this policy, including the population at large. :::The many needs of the users are currently addressed by long-standing [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity policies]], so we can focus on what, if any, additional needs arise as LLMs are deployed. :::As always, users need assurance that propositional statements are accurate. This is covered by the existing policy on [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verifiably]]. In addition, it is expected by both the users and those that provide materials used as sources for the text are [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|accurately attributed]]. This is also covered by [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|existing policies]]. :::To respect the time and effort of editors, a parsimonious policy will unburden editors from costly requirements that exceed benefits to the users. :::Finally, it is important to recognize that because attention is our most valuable seizing attention unnecessarily is a form of theft. :::The following proposed policy statement results from these considerations: :::Recommended Policy statement: :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verify the accuracy]] of propositional statements, regardless of the source. :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|attribute the source]] of propositional statements. In the case of LLM, cite the LLM model and the prompt used. :::·       Use of various available templates to mark the use of LLM are optional. Templates that are flexible in noting the type and extend of LLM usage are preferred. Templates that avoid unduly distracting or alarming the user are preferred. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::::Do we discuss here or there? I have replied you there as your proposal is about that policy so it is tradition to discuss it at the affected talk page. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC) : {{support}} Thanks for the proposed policy development and discussion; also note proposed policy talk page discussion: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:05, 24 March 2026 (UTC) ::I think the Wikiversity AI policy shall be official. – [[User:RestoreAccess111|RestoreAccess111]] <sup style="font-family:Arimo, Arial;">[[User talk:RestoreAccess111|Talk!]]</sup> <sup style="font-family:Times New Roman, Tinos;">[[Special:Contributions/RestoreAccess111|Watch!]]</sup> 06:11, 13 April 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I dont think we have a policy or guideline, how to format a timeline. But you may try to browes wikiversity by Google if someone was dealing with this in the past somewhow @[[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:23, 5 May 2026 (UTC) sh8zkosdb48y44fijsyr0ikhxbjc4r5 2807632 2807631 2026-05-05T12:30:09Z Juandev 2651 /* New titles for user right nominations */ Reply 2807632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Requested update to [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] == Currently, [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] is a policy that includes a caveat that interface admins are not required long-term and that user right can only be added for a period of up to two weeks. I am proposing that we remove this qualification and allow for indefinite interface admin status. I think this is useful because there are reasons for tweaking the site CSS or JavaScript (e.g. to comply with dark mode), add gadgets (e.g. importing Cat-a-Lot, which I would like to do), or otherwise modifying the site that could plausibly come up on an irregular basis and requiring the overhead of a bureaucrat to add the user rights is inefficient. In particular, I am also going to request this right if the community accepts indefinite interface admins. Thoughts? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:23, 17 August 2025 (UTC) :And who will then monitor them to make sure they don't damage the project in any way, or abuse the rights acquired in this way? For large projects, this might not be a problem, but for smaller projects like the English Wikiversity, I'm not sure if there are enough users who would say, something is happening here that shouldn't be happening. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:28, 20 August 2025 (UTC) ::Anyone would be who. This argument applies to any person with any advanced rights here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:46, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :I think it is reasonable to allow for longer periods of access than 2 weeks to interface admin and support adjusting the policy to allow for this flexibility. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:57, 2 December 2025 (UTC) ::+1 —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 16:38, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] I agree that the two-week requirement could be revised, but wouldn’t people just request access for a specific purpose anyway? Instead of granting indefinite access, they should request the specific time frame they need the rights for—until the planned fixes are completed—and then request an extension if more time is required. We could remove the two-week criterion while still keeping the access explicitly temporary. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:48, 25 January 2026 (UTC) ::I just don't see why this wiki needs to be different than all of the others. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:18, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :::There isn’t really much of a need for a permanent one at this point in time [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 09:53, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :I quite agree with this proposal, so long as they perform the suggested changes as mentioned here. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:06, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :: Just to clarify, I support '''indefinite interface admin status'''. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:34, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :I think there is decent consensus for lengthening this, but not necessarily for indefinite permissions, so does anyone object to me revising it to the standard being 120 days instead of two weeks? I'll check back on this thread in three weeks and if there's no objection, I'll make the change. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:47, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sure [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:27, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for proposing this, Justin. I agree with the proposal to lengthen the interface admin period from 2 weeks but not indefinitely. Can I check the source(s) for the standard being 120 days (I'm guessing policies on other projects or maybe global policy?)? In any case, I think it is reasonable for us to adopt a similar period. However, note on the current policy discussion page notes from @[[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] arguing for shorter periods to lower risk, that's why it is 2 weeks. But if there are projects that need longer access, that should also be accommodated. Maybe we could adjust the policy to specify that ''interface admin rights can be given for 14 to 120 days depending on how long is required and what is supported by the community''. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::There was there was no source for 120: it was just more than 14 and less than infinity. The "14 to 120" also seems reasonable. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:33, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::: On some small/medium-sized wikis, such as English Wikibooks and English Wikiquote for example, indefinite interface administrator access for administrators is allowed, but they tend not to make changes to the CSS and JS page changes unless it's truly necessary. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:34, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::It's a good idea to make the length of this right on request or allow to be prolonged. However, IA should test large changes somewhere else, for example on the en.wv mirror, and only after testing it on the mirror, adapt it to the live version. That means I can't imagine a time-consuming operation right now. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:04, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Sorry, what mirror is this? Are you talking about beta.wv? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:32, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::Not beta.wv. Basically somewhere else then on a live wiki. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: Wouldn't testing on a user's own common.css page work anyway? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:36, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :Change made here: https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity%3AInterface_administrators&diff=2807543&oldid=2806289 —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 13:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) == [[Template:AI-generated]] == After going through the plethora of ChatGPT-generated pages made by [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] (with many more pages to go), I'd like community input on this proposal to [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] that I think would be benefical for the community: *Resources generated by AI '''must''' be indicated as so through the project box, [[Template:AI-generated]], on either the page or the main resource (if the page is a part of a project). I do not believe including a small note/reference that a page is AI-generated is sufficient, and I take my thinking from [[WV:Original research|Wikiversity's OR policy]] for OR work: ''Within Wikiversity, all original research should be clearly identified as such''. I believe resources created from AI should also be clearly indicated as such, especially since we are working on whether or not AI-generated resources should be allowed on the website (discussion is [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence|here]], for reference). This makes it easier for organizational purposes, and in the event ''if'' we ban AI-generated work. I've left a message on Lee's talk page over a week ago and did not get a response or acknowledgement, so I'd like for the community's input for this inclusion to the policy. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :I believe that existing Wikiversity policies are sufficient. Authors are responsible for the accuracy and usefulness of the content that is published. This policy covers AI-generated content that is: 1) carefully reviewed by the author publishing it, and 2) the source is noted.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:38, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::A small reference for pages that are substantially filled with Chat-GPT entries, like [[Real Good Religion]], [[Attributing Blame]], [[Fostering Curiosity]], are not sufficient IMO and a project box would be the best indicator that a page is AI-generated (especially when there is a mixture of human created content AND AI-generated content, as present in a lot of your pages). This is useful, especially considering the notable issues with AI (including hallucinations and fabrication of details), so viewers and support staff are aware. These small notes left on the pages are not as easily viewable as a project box or banner would be. I really don't see the issue with a clear-label guideline. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 22:34, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Lbeaumont}} I noticed your reversions [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Exploring_Existential_Concerns&diff=prev&oldid=2788278 here] & [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Subjective_Awareness&diff=prev&oldid=2788257 here]. I'd prefer to have a clean conversation regarding this proposition. Please voice your concerns here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::Regarding Subjective Awareness, I distinctly recall the effort I went to to write that the old-fashioned way. It is true that ChatGPT assisted me in augmenting the list of words suggested as candidate subjective states. This is a small section of the course, is clearly marked, and makes no factual claim. Marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. I would have made these comments when I reverted your edit; however, the revert button does not provide that opportunity. :::Regarding the Exploring Existential Concerns course, please note this was adapted from my EmotionalCompetency.com website, which predates the availability of LLMs. The course does include two links, clearly labeled as ChatGPT-generated. Again, marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. :::On a broader issue, I don't consider your opinions to have established a carefully debated and adopted Wikiversity policy. You went ahead and modified many of my courses over my clearly stated objections. Please let this issue play out more completely before editing my courses further. Thanks.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:11, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::Understood, and I respect your position. I apologize if my edits were seen as overarching. We could change the project box to "a portion of this resource was generated by AI", or something along those lines. Feel free to revert my changes where you see fit, and I encourage more users to provide their input. EDIT: I've made changes to the template to indicate that a portion of the content has been generated from an LLM. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:50, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :::::Thanks for this reply. The new banner is unduly large and alarming. There is no need for alarm here. The use of AI is not harmful per se. Like any technology, it can be used to help or to harm. I take care to craft prompts carefully, point the LMM to reliable source materials, and to carefully read and verify the generated text before I publish it. This is all in keeping with long-established Wikiversity policy. We don't want to use a  [[w:One-drop_rule|one-drop rule]] here or cause a [[w:Satanic_panic|satanic panic]]. We can learn our lessons from history here. I don't see any pedagogical reason for establishing a classification of "AI generated", but if there is a consensus that it is needed, perhaps it can be handled as just another category that learning resources can be assigned to. I would rather focus on identifying any errors in factual claims than on casting pejorative bias toward AI-generated content. An essay on the best practices for using LMM on Wikiveristy would be welcome.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:58, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::The new banner mimics the banner that is available on the English Wikibooks (see [[b:Template:AI-generated]] & [[b:Template:Uses AI]]), so my revisions aren't unique in this aspect. At this point, I'd welcome other peoples' inputs. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:40, 30 January 2026 (UTC) == How do I start making pages? == Is there a notability guideline for Wikiversity? What is the sourcing policy for information? What is the Manual of Style? What kind of educational content qualifies for Wikiversity? All the introduction pages are a bit unclear. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 02:25, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|VidanaliK}} Welcome to Wikiversity! I've left you a welcome message on your talk page. That should help you out. Make sure to especially look at [[Wikiversity:Introduction]]. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 03:11, 28 January 2026 (UTC) ::It says that I can't post more pages because I have apparently exceeded the new page limit. How long does it take before that new page limit expires? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 16:57, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::This is a restriction for new users so that Wikiversity is not hit with massive spam. As for when this limit will expire, it should be a few days or after a certain number of edits. It's easy to overcome, though I do not have the exact numbers atm. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::OK, I think I got past the limit. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 17:21, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ==Why does it feel like Wikiversity is no longer really active anymore?== I've been looking at recent changes, and both today and yesterday there haven't been many changes that I haven't made; it feels like walking through a ghost town, is this just me or is Wikiversity not really active anymore? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 03:54, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :There is fewer people editing these days compared to the past. Many newcomers tend to edit in Wikipedia instead. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 06:39, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :It’s a little slow, but I’m happy to know that Wikiversity is a place that I think should provide value even if the activity of editors fluctuates. If it’s any consolation your edits may be encouraging for some anonymous newcomer to start edits on their own! I think it’s hard to build community when there is such a wide variety of interests and a smaller starting userbase. Also sometimes the getting into a particular topic that already exists can be intimidating because some relics (large portals, school, categories, etc.) have intricate, unique and generally messy levels of organization. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 22:16, 9 March 2026 (UTC) :I'd say it comes down to working hard for Wikiversity, basically if somebody or a group of people will start presenting good ideas and they turn out to be provably stable. :I even asked Google's "AI Mode", what is Wikiversity famous for? Unfortunately it could not answer that. :Simply, we have not made Wikiversity famous by presenting really provable stable ideas yet. My hope is that this time might come. Perhaps even this year 2026! :Hope dies last. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:12, 27 April 2026 (UTC) == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to become an official policy == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is consensus, alongside comments, for [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to be implemented as an official policy. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} With the introduction of AI-material, and some material just plain disruptive, its imperative that Wikiversity catches up with its sister projects and implements an official AI policy that we can work with. The recent issue of [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]'s 50+ articles that contain significantly large AI-generated material has made me came to the Colloquium. This user has also been removing the [[Template:AI-generated]] template from their pages, calling it "misleading", "alarmist", and "pejorative" - which is all just simply nonsensical rationales. Not to even mention this user's contributions to the English Wikipedia have been [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Inner_Development_Goals contested] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Multipolar_trap removed] a couple of times (for being low-quality and clearly LLM-generated), highlighting the need for an actual policy to be implemented here on Wikiversity. I would like to ping {{ping|Juandev}} and {{ping|Jtneill}} for their thoughts as well, since I'd like this to be implemented as soon as possible. Wikiversity has a significant issue with implementing anti-disruptive measures, hence why we have received numerous complaints as a community about our quality. I originally was reverting the removal of the templates, but realized that this is still a proposed policy, which it shouldn't be anymore. It should be a recognized Wikiversity policy. 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] '''I agree''' that the draft, should become official policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:00, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :I provided a detailed response at: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI]] :I will appreaciate it if you consder that carefully. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 22:49, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :Agree it should become official Wikiversity policy on the condition <u>that point point 5 is about [significant/substantial] LLM-generated text specifically</u>. Not a good idea to overuse it, it should be added when there is substantial AI-generated text on the page, not for other cases. [[User:Prototyperspective|Prototyperspective]] ([[User talk:Prototyperspective|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Prototyperspective|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :What policy is being debated? Is it the text on this page, which is pointed to by the general banner, or the text at:   [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence|Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence,]]   which is pointed to by the specific banner? Let's begin with coherence on the text being debated. Thanks! [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 11:49, 17 March 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] This is a call for approval of the new Wikiversity policy. You expressed your opinion [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI|on the talk page of the proposal]], I replied to you and await your response.When creating policies, it is necessary to propose specific solutions. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:12, 17 March 2026 (UTC) :::Toward a Justified and Parsimonious AI Policy :::As we collaborate to develop a consensus policy on the use of Large Language Models, it is wise to begin by considering the needs of the various stakeholders to the policy. :::The stakeholders are: :::1)     The users, :::2)     The source providers, and :::3)     The editors :::There may also be others with a minor stake in this policy, including the population at large. :::The many needs of the users are currently addressed by long-standing [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity policies]], so we can focus on what, if any, additional needs arise as LLMs are deployed. :::As always, users need assurance that propositional statements are accurate. This is covered by the existing policy on [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verifiably]]. In addition, it is expected by both the users and those that provide materials used as sources for the text are [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|accurately attributed]]. This is also covered by [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|existing policies]]. :::To respect the time and effort of editors, a parsimonious policy will unburden editors from costly requirements that exceed benefits to the users. :::Finally, it is important to recognize that because attention is our most valuable seizing attention unnecessarily is a form of theft. :::The following proposed policy statement results from these considerations: :::Recommended Policy statement: :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verify the accuracy]] of propositional statements, regardless of the source. :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|attribute the source]] of propositional statements. In the case of LLM, cite the LLM model and the prompt used. :::·       Use of various available templates to mark the use of LLM are optional. Templates that are flexible in noting the type and extend of LLM usage are preferred. Templates that avoid unduly distracting or alarming the user are preferred. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::::Do we discuss here or there? I have replied you there as your proposal is about that policy so it is tradition to discuss it at the affected talk page. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC) : {{support}} Thanks for the proposed policy development and discussion; also note proposed policy talk page discussion: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:05, 24 March 2026 (UTC) ::I think the Wikiversity AI policy shall be official. – [[User:RestoreAccess111|RestoreAccess111]] <sup style="font-family:Arimo, Arial;">[[User talk:RestoreAccess111|Talk!]]</sup> <sup style="font-family:Times New Roman, Tinos;">[[Special:Contributions/RestoreAccess111|Watch!]]</sup> 06:11, 13 April 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :So maybe I previously misunderstood. Are you proposing separated pages for nominations (i.e. [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]])? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:30, 5 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I dont think we have a policy or guideline, how to format a timeline. But you may try to browes wikiversity by Google if someone was dealing with this in the past somewhow @[[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:23, 5 May 2026 (UTC) 6s73jt5nrhc8l91yos8m7shk4co2dpy 2807637 2807632 2026-05-05T13:33:22Z Codename Noreste 2969951 /* New titles for user right nominations */ reply to Juandev: Yes. (-) ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 2807637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Requested update to [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] == Currently, [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] is a policy that includes a caveat that interface admins are not required long-term and that user right can only be added for a period of up to two weeks. I am proposing that we remove this qualification and allow for indefinite interface admin status. I think this is useful because there are reasons for tweaking the site CSS or JavaScript (e.g. to comply with dark mode), add gadgets (e.g. importing Cat-a-Lot, which I would like to do), or otherwise modifying the site that could plausibly come up on an irregular basis and requiring the overhead of a bureaucrat to add the user rights is inefficient. In particular, I am also going to request this right if the community accepts indefinite interface admins. Thoughts? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:23, 17 August 2025 (UTC) :And who will then monitor them to make sure they don't damage the project in any way, or abuse the rights acquired in this way? For large projects, this might not be a problem, but for smaller projects like the English Wikiversity, I'm not sure if there are enough users who would say, something is happening here that shouldn't be happening. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:28, 20 August 2025 (UTC) ::Anyone would be who. This argument applies to any person with any advanced rights here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:46, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :I think it is reasonable to allow for longer periods of access than 2 weeks to interface admin and support adjusting the policy to allow for this flexibility. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:57, 2 December 2025 (UTC) ::+1 —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 16:38, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] I agree that the two-week requirement could be revised, but wouldn’t people just request access for a specific purpose anyway? Instead of granting indefinite access, they should request the specific time frame they need the rights for—until the planned fixes are completed—and then request an extension if more time is required. We could remove the two-week criterion while still keeping the access explicitly temporary. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:48, 25 January 2026 (UTC) ::I just don't see why this wiki needs to be different than all of the others. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:18, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :::There isn’t really much of a need for a permanent one at this point in time [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 09:53, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :I quite agree with this proposal, so long as they perform the suggested changes as mentioned here. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:06, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :: Just to clarify, I support '''indefinite interface admin status'''. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:34, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :I think there is decent consensus for lengthening this, but not necessarily for indefinite permissions, so does anyone object to me revising it to the standard being 120 days instead of two weeks? I'll check back on this thread in three weeks and if there's no objection, I'll make the change. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:47, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sure [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:27, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for proposing this, Justin. I agree with the proposal to lengthen the interface admin period from 2 weeks but not indefinitely. Can I check the source(s) for the standard being 120 days (I'm guessing policies on other projects or maybe global policy?)? In any case, I think it is reasonable for us to adopt a similar period. However, note on the current policy discussion page notes from @[[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] arguing for shorter periods to lower risk, that's why it is 2 weeks. But if there are projects that need longer access, that should also be accommodated. Maybe we could adjust the policy to specify that ''interface admin rights can be given for 14 to 120 days depending on how long is required and what is supported by the community''. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::There was there was no source for 120: it was just more than 14 and less than infinity. The "14 to 120" also seems reasonable. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:33, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::: On some small/medium-sized wikis, such as English Wikibooks and English Wikiquote for example, indefinite interface administrator access for administrators is allowed, but they tend not to make changes to the CSS and JS page changes unless it's truly necessary. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:34, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::It's a good idea to make the length of this right on request or allow to be prolonged. However, IA should test large changes somewhere else, for example on the en.wv mirror, and only after testing it on the mirror, adapt it to the live version. That means I can't imagine a time-consuming operation right now. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:04, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Sorry, what mirror is this? Are you talking about beta.wv? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:32, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::Not beta.wv. Basically somewhere else then on a live wiki. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: Wouldn't testing on a user's own common.css page work anyway? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:36, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :Change made here: https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity%3AInterface_administrators&diff=2807543&oldid=2806289 —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 13:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) == [[Template:AI-generated]] == After going through the plethora of ChatGPT-generated pages made by [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] (with many more pages to go), I'd like community input on this proposal to [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] that I think would be benefical for the community: *Resources generated by AI '''must''' be indicated as so through the project box, [[Template:AI-generated]], on either the page or the main resource (if the page is a part of a project). I do not believe including a small note/reference that a page is AI-generated is sufficient, and I take my thinking from [[WV:Original research|Wikiversity's OR policy]] for OR work: ''Within Wikiversity, all original research should be clearly identified as such''. I believe resources created from AI should also be clearly indicated as such, especially since we are working on whether or not AI-generated resources should be allowed on the website (discussion is [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence|here]], for reference). This makes it easier for organizational purposes, and in the event ''if'' we ban AI-generated work. I've left a message on Lee's talk page over a week ago and did not get a response or acknowledgement, so I'd like for the community's input for this inclusion to the policy. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :I believe that existing Wikiversity policies are sufficient. Authors are responsible for the accuracy and usefulness of the content that is published. This policy covers AI-generated content that is: 1) carefully reviewed by the author publishing it, and 2) the source is noted.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:38, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::A small reference for pages that are substantially filled with Chat-GPT entries, like [[Real Good Religion]], [[Attributing Blame]], [[Fostering Curiosity]], are not sufficient IMO and a project box would be the best indicator that a page is AI-generated (especially when there is a mixture of human created content AND AI-generated content, as present in a lot of your pages). This is useful, especially considering the notable issues with AI (including hallucinations and fabrication of details), so viewers and support staff are aware. These small notes left on the pages are not as easily viewable as a project box or banner would be. I really don't see the issue with a clear-label guideline. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 22:34, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Lbeaumont}} I noticed your reversions [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Exploring_Existential_Concerns&diff=prev&oldid=2788278 here] & [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Subjective_Awareness&diff=prev&oldid=2788257 here]. I'd prefer to have a clean conversation regarding this proposition. Please voice your concerns here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::Regarding Subjective Awareness, I distinctly recall the effort I went to to write that the old-fashioned way. It is true that ChatGPT assisted me in augmenting the list of words suggested as candidate subjective states. This is a small section of the course, is clearly marked, and makes no factual claim. Marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. I would have made these comments when I reverted your edit; however, the revert button does not provide that opportunity. :::Regarding the Exploring Existential Concerns course, please note this was adapted from my EmotionalCompetency.com website, which predates the availability of LLMs. The course does include two links, clearly labeled as ChatGPT-generated. Again, marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. :::On a broader issue, I don't consider your opinions to have established a carefully debated and adopted Wikiversity policy. You went ahead and modified many of my courses over my clearly stated objections. Please let this issue play out more completely before editing my courses further. Thanks.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:11, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::Understood, and I respect your position. I apologize if my edits were seen as overarching. We could change the project box to "a portion of this resource was generated by AI", or something along those lines. Feel free to revert my changes where you see fit, and I encourage more users to provide their input. EDIT: I've made changes to the template to indicate that a portion of the content has been generated from an LLM. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:50, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :::::Thanks for this reply. The new banner is unduly large and alarming. There is no need for alarm here. The use of AI is not harmful per se. Like any technology, it can be used to help or to harm. I take care to craft prompts carefully, point the LMM to reliable source materials, and to carefully read and verify the generated text before I publish it. This is all in keeping with long-established Wikiversity policy. We don't want to use a  [[w:One-drop_rule|one-drop rule]] here or cause a [[w:Satanic_panic|satanic panic]]. We can learn our lessons from history here. I don't see any pedagogical reason for establishing a classification of "AI generated", but if there is a consensus that it is needed, perhaps it can be handled as just another category that learning resources can be assigned to. I would rather focus on identifying any errors in factual claims than on casting pejorative bias toward AI-generated content. An essay on the best practices for using LMM on Wikiveristy would be welcome.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:58, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::The new banner mimics the banner that is available on the English Wikibooks (see [[b:Template:AI-generated]] & [[b:Template:Uses AI]]), so my revisions aren't unique in this aspect. At this point, I'd welcome other peoples' inputs. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:40, 30 January 2026 (UTC) == How do I start making pages? == Is there a notability guideline for Wikiversity? What is the sourcing policy for information? What is the Manual of Style? What kind of educational content qualifies for Wikiversity? All the introduction pages are a bit unclear. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 02:25, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|VidanaliK}} Welcome to Wikiversity! I've left you a welcome message on your talk page. That should help you out. Make sure to especially look at [[Wikiversity:Introduction]]. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 03:11, 28 January 2026 (UTC) ::It says that I can't post more pages because I have apparently exceeded the new page limit. How long does it take before that new page limit expires? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 16:57, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::This is a restriction for new users so that Wikiversity is not hit with massive spam. As for when this limit will expire, it should be a few days or after a certain number of edits. It's easy to overcome, though I do not have the exact numbers atm. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::OK, I think I got past the limit. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 17:21, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ==Why does it feel like Wikiversity is no longer really active anymore?== I've been looking at recent changes, and both today and yesterday there haven't been many changes that I haven't made; it feels like walking through a ghost town, is this just me or is Wikiversity not really active anymore? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 03:54, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :There is fewer people editing these days compared to the past. Many newcomers tend to edit in Wikipedia instead. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 06:39, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :It’s a little slow, but I’m happy to know that Wikiversity is a place that I think should provide value even if the activity of editors fluctuates. If it’s any consolation your edits may be encouraging for some anonymous newcomer to start edits on their own! I think it’s hard to build community when there is such a wide variety of interests and a smaller starting userbase. Also sometimes the getting into a particular topic that already exists can be intimidating because some relics (large portals, school, categories, etc.) have intricate, unique and generally messy levels of organization. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 22:16, 9 March 2026 (UTC) :I'd say it comes down to working hard for Wikiversity, basically if somebody or a group of people will start presenting good ideas and they turn out to be provably stable. :I even asked Google's "AI Mode", what is Wikiversity famous for? Unfortunately it could not answer that. :Simply, we have not made Wikiversity famous by presenting really provable stable ideas yet. My hope is that this time might come. Perhaps even this year 2026! :Hope dies last. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:12, 27 April 2026 (UTC) == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to become an official policy == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is consensus, alongside comments, for [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to be implemented as an official policy. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} With the introduction of AI-material, and some material just plain disruptive, its imperative that Wikiversity catches up with its sister projects and implements an official AI policy that we can work with. The recent issue of [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]'s 50+ articles that contain significantly large AI-generated material has made me came to the Colloquium. This user has also been removing the [[Template:AI-generated]] template from their pages, calling it "misleading", "alarmist", and "pejorative" - which is all just simply nonsensical rationales. Not to even mention this user's contributions to the English Wikipedia have been [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Inner_Development_Goals contested] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Multipolar_trap removed] a couple of times (for being low-quality and clearly LLM-generated), highlighting the need for an actual policy to be implemented here on Wikiversity. I would like to ping {{ping|Juandev}} and {{ping|Jtneill}} for their thoughts as well, since I'd like this to be implemented as soon as possible. Wikiversity has a significant issue with implementing anti-disruptive measures, hence why we have received numerous complaints as a community about our quality. I originally was reverting the removal of the templates, but realized that this is still a proposed policy, which it shouldn't be anymore. It should be a recognized Wikiversity policy. 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] '''I agree''' that the draft, should become official policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:00, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :I provided a detailed response at: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI]] :I will appreaciate it if you consder that carefully. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 22:49, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :Agree it should become official Wikiversity policy on the condition <u>that point point 5 is about [significant/substantial] LLM-generated text specifically</u>. Not a good idea to overuse it, it should be added when there is substantial AI-generated text on the page, not for other cases. [[User:Prototyperspective|Prototyperspective]] ([[User talk:Prototyperspective|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Prototyperspective|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :What policy is being debated? Is it the text on this page, which is pointed to by the general banner, or the text at:   [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence|Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence,]]   which is pointed to by the specific banner? Let's begin with coherence on the text being debated. Thanks! [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 11:49, 17 March 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] This is a call for approval of the new Wikiversity policy. You expressed your opinion [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI|on the talk page of the proposal]], I replied to you and await your response.When creating policies, it is necessary to propose specific solutions. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:12, 17 March 2026 (UTC) :::Toward a Justified and Parsimonious AI Policy :::As we collaborate to develop a consensus policy on the use of Large Language Models, it is wise to begin by considering the needs of the various stakeholders to the policy. :::The stakeholders are: :::1)     The users, :::2)     The source providers, and :::3)     The editors :::There may also be others with a minor stake in this policy, including the population at large. :::The many needs of the users are currently addressed by long-standing [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity policies]], so we can focus on what, if any, additional needs arise as LLMs are deployed. :::As always, users need assurance that propositional statements are accurate. This is covered by the existing policy on [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verifiably]]. In addition, it is expected by both the users and those that provide materials used as sources for the text are [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|accurately attributed]]. This is also covered by [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|existing policies]]. :::To respect the time and effort of editors, a parsimonious policy will unburden editors from costly requirements that exceed benefits to the users. :::Finally, it is important to recognize that because attention is our most valuable seizing attention unnecessarily is a form of theft. :::The following proposed policy statement results from these considerations: :::Recommended Policy statement: :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verify the accuracy]] of propositional statements, regardless of the source. :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|attribute the source]] of propositional statements. In the case of LLM, cite the LLM model and the prompt used. :::·       Use of various available templates to mark the use of LLM are optional. Templates that are flexible in noting the type and extend of LLM usage are preferred. Templates that avoid unduly distracting or alarming the user are preferred. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::::Do we discuss here or there? I have replied you there as your proposal is about that policy so it is tradition to discuss it at the affected talk page. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC) : {{support}} Thanks for the proposed policy development and discussion; also note proposed policy talk page discussion: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:05, 24 March 2026 (UTC) ::I think the Wikiversity AI policy shall be official. – [[User:RestoreAccess111|RestoreAccess111]] <sup style="font-family:Arimo, Arial;">[[User talk:RestoreAccess111|Talk!]]</sup> <sup style="font-family:Times New Roman, Tinos;">[[Special:Contributions/RestoreAccess111|Watch!]]</sup> 06:11, 13 April 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :So maybe I previously misunderstood. Are you proposing separated pages for nominations (i.e. [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]])? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:30, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :: Yes. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:33, 5 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I dont think we have a policy or guideline, how to format a timeline. But you may try to browes wikiversity by Google if someone was dealing with this in the past somewhow @[[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:23, 5 May 2026 (UTC) ia9zfdm1as5yi3pc7qwf3sm47n6nyav 2807638 2807637 2026-05-05T13:37:12Z Codename Noreste 2969951 /* Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy */ reply to Juandev ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 2807638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Requested update to [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] == Currently, [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] is a policy that includes a caveat that interface admins are not required long-term and that user right can only be added for a period of up to two weeks. I am proposing that we remove this qualification and allow for indefinite interface admin status. I think this is useful because there are reasons for tweaking the site CSS or JavaScript (e.g. to comply with dark mode), add gadgets (e.g. importing Cat-a-Lot, which I would like to do), or otherwise modifying the site that could plausibly come up on an irregular basis and requiring the overhead of a bureaucrat to add the user rights is inefficient. In particular, I am also going to request this right if the community accepts indefinite interface admins. Thoughts? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:23, 17 August 2025 (UTC) :And who will then monitor them to make sure they don't damage the project in any way, or abuse the rights acquired in this way? For large projects, this might not be a problem, but for smaller projects like the English Wikiversity, I'm not sure if there are enough users who would say, something is happening here that shouldn't be happening. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:28, 20 August 2025 (UTC) ::Anyone would be who. This argument applies to any person with any advanced rights here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:46, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :I think it is reasonable to allow for longer periods of access than 2 weeks to interface admin and support adjusting the policy to allow for this flexibility. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:57, 2 December 2025 (UTC) ::+1 —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 16:38, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] I agree that the two-week requirement could be revised, but wouldn’t people just request access for a specific purpose anyway? Instead of granting indefinite access, they should request the specific time frame they need the rights for—until the planned fixes are completed—and then request an extension if more time is required. We could remove the two-week criterion while still keeping the access explicitly temporary. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:48, 25 January 2026 (UTC) ::I just don't see why this wiki needs to be different than all of the others. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:18, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :::There isn’t really much of a need for a permanent one at this point in time [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 09:53, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :I quite agree with this proposal, so long as they perform the suggested changes as mentioned here. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:06, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :: Just to clarify, I support '''indefinite interface admin status'''. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:34, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :I think there is decent consensus for lengthening this, but not necessarily for indefinite permissions, so does anyone object to me revising it to the standard being 120 days instead of two weeks? I'll check back on this thread in three weeks and if there's no objection, I'll make the change. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:47, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sure [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:27, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for proposing this, Justin. I agree with the proposal to lengthen the interface admin period from 2 weeks but not indefinitely. Can I check the source(s) for the standard being 120 days (I'm guessing policies on other projects or maybe global policy?)? In any case, I think it is reasonable for us to adopt a similar period. However, note on the current policy discussion page notes from @[[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] arguing for shorter periods to lower risk, that's why it is 2 weeks. But if there are projects that need longer access, that should also be accommodated. Maybe we could adjust the policy to specify that ''interface admin rights can be given for 14 to 120 days depending on how long is required and what is supported by the community''. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::There was there was no source for 120: it was just more than 14 and less than infinity. The "14 to 120" also seems reasonable. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:33, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::: On some small/medium-sized wikis, such as English Wikibooks and English Wikiquote for example, indefinite interface administrator access for administrators is allowed, but they tend not to make changes to the CSS and JS page changes unless it's truly necessary. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:34, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::It's a good idea to make the length of this right on request or allow to be prolonged. However, IA should test large changes somewhere else, for example on the en.wv mirror, and only after testing it on the mirror, adapt it to the live version. That means I can't imagine a time-consuming operation right now. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:04, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Sorry, what mirror is this? Are you talking about beta.wv? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:32, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::Not beta.wv. Basically somewhere else then on a live wiki. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: Wouldn't testing on a user's own common.css page work anyway? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:36, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :Change made here: https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity%3AInterface_administrators&diff=2807543&oldid=2806289 —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 13:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) == [[Template:AI-generated]] == After going through the plethora of ChatGPT-generated pages made by [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] (with many more pages to go), I'd like community input on this proposal to [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] that I think would be benefical for the community: *Resources generated by AI '''must''' be indicated as so through the project box, [[Template:AI-generated]], on either the page or the main resource (if the page is a part of a project). I do not believe including a small note/reference that a page is AI-generated is sufficient, and I take my thinking from [[WV:Original research|Wikiversity's OR policy]] for OR work: ''Within Wikiversity, all original research should be clearly identified as such''. I believe resources created from AI should also be clearly indicated as such, especially since we are working on whether or not AI-generated resources should be allowed on the website (discussion is [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence|here]], for reference). This makes it easier for organizational purposes, and in the event ''if'' we ban AI-generated work. I've left a message on Lee's talk page over a week ago and did not get a response or acknowledgement, so I'd like for the community's input for this inclusion to the policy. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :I believe that existing Wikiversity policies are sufficient. Authors are responsible for the accuracy and usefulness of the content that is published. This policy covers AI-generated content that is: 1) carefully reviewed by the author publishing it, and 2) the source is noted.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:38, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::A small reference for pages that are substantially filled with Chat-GPT entries, like [[Real Good Religion]], [[Attributing Blame]], [[Fostering Curiosity]], are not sufficient IMO and a project box would be the best indicator that a page is AI-generated (especially when there is a mixture of human created content AND AI-generated content, as present in a lot of your pages). This is useful, especially considering the notable issues with AI (including hallucinations and fabrication of details), so viewers and support staff are aware. These small notes left on the pages are not as easily viewable as a project box or banner would be. I really don't see the issue with a clear-label guideline. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 22:34, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Lbeaumont}} I noticed your reversions [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Exploring_Existential_Concerns&diff=prev&oldid=2788278 here] & [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Subjective_Awareness&diff=prev&oldid=2788257 here]. I'd prefer to have a clean conversation regarding this proposition. Please voice your concerns here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::Regarding Subjective Awareness, I distinctly recall the effort I went to to write that the old-fashioned way. It is true that ChatGPT assisted me in augmenting the list of words suggested as candidate subjective states. This is a small section of the course, is clearly marked, and makes no factual claim. Marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. I would have made these comments when I reverted your edit; however, the revert button does not provide that opportunity. :::Regarding the Exploring Existential Concerns course, please note this was adapted from my EmotionalCompetency.com website, which predates the availability of LLMs. The course does include two links, clearly labeled as ChatGPT-generated. Again, marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. :::On a broader issue, I don't consider your opinions to have established a carefully debated and adopted Wikiversity policy. You went ahead and modified many of my courses over my clearly stated objections. Please let this issue play out more completely before editing my courses further. Thanks.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:11, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::Understood, and I respect your position. I apologize if my edits were seen as overarching. We could change the project box to "a portion of this resource was generated by AI", or something along those lines. Feel free to revert my changes where you see fit, and I encourage more users to provide their input. EDIT: I've made changes to the template to indicate that a portion of the content has been generated from an LLM. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:50, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :::::Thanks for this reply. The new banner is unduly large and alarming. There is no need for alarm here. The use of AI is not harmful per se. Like any technology, it can be used to help or to harm. I take care to craft prompts carefully, point the LMM to reliable source materials, and to carefully read and verify the generated text before I publish it. This is all in keeping with long-established Wikiversity policy. We don't want to use a  [[w:One-drop_rule|one-drop rule]] here or cause a [[w:Satanic_panic|satanic panic]]. We can learn our lessons from history here. I don't see any pedagogical reason for establishing a classification of "AI generated", but if there is a consensus that it is needed, perhaps it can be handled as just another category that learning resources can be assigned to. I would rather focus on identifying any errors in factual claims than on casting pejorative bias toward AI-generated content. An essay on the best practices for using LMM on Wikiveristy would be welcome.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:58, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::The new banner mimics the banner that is available on the English Wikibooks (see [[b:Template:AI-generated]] & [[b:Template:Uses AI]]), so my revisions aren't unique in this aspect. At this point, I'd welcome other peoples' inputs. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:40, 30 January 2026 (UTC) == How do I start making pages? == Is there a notability guideline for Wikiversity? What is the sourcing policy for information? What is the Manual of Style? What kind of educational content qualifies for Wikiversity? All the introduction pages are a bit unclear. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 02:25, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|VidanaliK}} Welcome to Wikiversity! I've left you a welcome message on your talk page. That should help you out. Make sure to especially look at [[Wikiversity:Introduction]]. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 03:11, 28 January 2026 (UTC) ::It says that I can't post more pages because I have apparently exceeded the new page limit. How long does it take before that new page limit expires? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 16:57, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::This is a restriction for new users so that Wikiversity is not hit with massive spam. As for when this limit will expire, it should be a few days or after a certain number of edits. It's easy to overcome, though I do not have the exact numbers atm. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::OK, I think I got past the limit. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 17:21, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ==Why does it feel like Wikiversity is no longer really active anymore?== I've been looking at recent changes, and both today and yesterday there haven't been many changes that I haven't made; it feels like walking through a ghost town, is this just me or is Wikiversity not really active anymore? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 03:54, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :There is fewer people editing these days compared to the past. Many newcomers tend to edit in Wikipedia instead. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 06:39, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :It’s a little slow, but I’m happy to know that Wikiversity is a place that I think should provide value even if the activity of editors fluctuates. If it’s any consolation your edits may be encouraging for some anonymous newcomer to start edits on their own! I think it’s hard to build community when there is such a wide variety of interests and a smaller starting userbase. Also sometimes the getting into a particular topic that already exists can be intimidating because some relics (large portals, school, categories, etc.) have intricate, unique and generally messy levels of organization. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 22:16, 9 March 2026 (UTC) :I'd say it comes down to working hard for Wikiversity, basically if somebody or a group of people will start presenting good ideas and they turn out to be provably stable. :I even asked Google's "AI Mode", what is Wikiversity famous for? Unfortunately it could not answer that. :Simply, we have not made Wikiversity famous by presenting really provable stable ideas yet. My hope is that this time might come. Perhaps even this year 2026! :Hope dies last. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:12, 27 April 2026 (UTC) == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to become an official policy == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is consensus, alongside comments, for [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to be implemented as an official policy. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} With the introduction of AI-material, and some material just plain disruptive, its imperative that Wikiversity catches up with its sister projects and implements an official AI policy that we can work with. The recent issue of [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]'s 50+ articles that contain significantly large AI-generated material has made me came to the Colloquium. This user has also been removing the [[Template:AI-generated]] template from their pages, calling it "misleading", "alarmist", and "pejorative" - which is all just simply nonsensical rationales. Not to even mention this user's contributions to the English Wikipedia have been [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Inner_Development_Goals contested] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Multipolar_trap removed] a couple of times (for being low-quality and clearly LLM-generated), highlighting the need for an actual policy to be implemented here on Wikiversity. I would like to ping {{ping|Juandev}} and {{ping|Jtneill}} for their thoughts as well, since I'd like this to be implemented as soon as possible. Wikiversity has a significant issue with implementing anti-disruptive measures, hence why we have received numerous complaints as a community about our quality. I originally was reverting the removal of the templates, but realized that this is still a proposed policy, which it shouldn't be anymore. It should be a recognized Wikiversity policy. 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] '''I agree''' that the draft, should become official policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:00, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :I provided a detailed response at: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI]] :I will appreaciate it if you consder that carefully. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 22:49, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :Agree it should become official Wikiversity policy on the condition <u>that point point 5 is about [significant/substantial] LLM-generated text specifically</u>. Not a good idea to overuse it, it should be added when there is substantial AI-generated text on the page, not for other cases. [[User:Prototyperspective|Prototyperspective]] ([[User talk:Prototyperspective|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Prototyperspective|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :What policy is being debated? Is it the text on this page, which is pointed to by the general banner, or the text at:   [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence|Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence,]]   which is pointed to by the specific banner? Let's begin with coherence on the text being debated. Thanks! [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 11:49, 17 March 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] This is a call for approval of the new Wikiversity policy. You expressed your opinion [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI|on the talk page of the proposal]], I replied to you and await your response.When creating policies, it is necessary to propose specific solutions. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:12, 17 March 2026 (UTC) :::Toward a Justified and Parsimonious AI Policy :::As we collaborate to develop a consensus policy on the use of Large Language Models, it is wise to begin by considering the needs of the various stakeholders to the policy. :::The stakeholders are: :::1)     The users, :::2)     The source providers, and :::3)     The editors :::There may also be others with a minor stake in this policy, including the population at large. :::The many needs of the users are currently addressed by long-standing [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity policies]], so we can focus on what, if any, additional needs arise as LLMs are deployed. :::As always, users need assurance that propositional statements are accurate. This is covered by the existing policy on [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verifiably]]. In addition, it is expected by both the users and those that provide materials used as sources for the text are [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|accurately attributed]]. This is also covered by [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|existing policies]]. :::To respect the time and effort of editors, a parsimonious policy will unburden editors from costly requirements that exceed benefits to the users. :::Finally, it is important to recognize that because attention is our most valuable seizing attention unnecessarily is a form of theft. :::The following proposed policy statement results from these considerations: :::Recommended Policy statement: :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verify the accuracy]] of propositional statements, regardless of the source. :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|attribute the source]] of propositional statements. In the case of LLM, cite the LLM model and the prompt used. :::·       Use of various available templates to mark the use of LLM are optional. Templates that are flexible in noting the type and extend of LLM usage are preferred. Templates that avoid unduly distracting or alarming the user are preferred. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::::Do we discuss here or there? I have replied you there as your proposal is about that policy so it is tradition to discuss it at the affected talk page. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC) : {{support}} Thanks for the proposed policy development and discussion; also note proposed policy talk page discussion: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:05, 24 March 2026 (UTC) ::I think the Wikiversity AI policy shall be official. – [[User:RestoreAccess111|RestoreAccess111]] <sup style="font-family:Arimo, Arial;">[[User talk:RestoreAccess111|Talk!]]</sup> <sup style="font-family:Times New Roman, Tinos;">[[Special:Contributions/RestoreAccess111|Watch!]]</sup> 06:11, 13 April 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :So maybe I previously misunderstood. Are you proposing separated pages for nominations (i.e. [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]])? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:30, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :: Yes. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:33, 5 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I agree that we must develop what rules curators should follow when marking new pages as patrolled; the same can be added for custodians since they can also mark new pages as patrolled. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:37, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I dont think we have a policy or guideline, how to format a timeline. But you may try to browes wikiversity by Google if someone was dealing with this in the past somewhow @[[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:23, 5 May 2026 (UTC) o7h43fhltx4ovbvrvkwglovw1k4k4ys 2807644 2807638 2026-05-05T14:18:05Z Atcovi 276019 /* Timeline format? */ Reply 2807644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Requested update to [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] == Currently, [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] is a policy that includes a caveat that interface admins are not required long-term and that user right can only be added for a period of up to two weeks. I am proposing that we remove this qualification and allow for indefinite interface admin status. I think this is useful because there are reasons for tweaking the site CSS or JavaScript (e.g. to comply with dark mode), add gadgets (e.g. importing Cat-a-Lot, which I would like to do), or otherwise modifying the site that could plausibly come up on an irregular basis and requiring the overhead of a bureaucrat to add the user rights is inefficient. In particular, I am also going to request this right if the community accepts indefinite interface admins. Thoughts? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:23, 17 August 2025 (UTC) :And who will then monitor them to make sure they don't damage the project in any way, or abuse the rights acquired in this way? For large projects, this might not be a problem, but for smaller projects like the English Wikiversity, I'm not sure if there are enough users who would say, something is happening here that shouldn't be happening. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:28, 20 August 2025 (UTC) ::Anyone would be who. This argument applies to any person with any advanced rights here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:46, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :I think it is reasonable to allow for longer periods of access than 2 weeks to interface admin and support adjusting the policy to allow for this flexibility. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:57, 2 December 2025 (UTC) ::+1 —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 16:38, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] I agree that the two-week requirement could be revised, but wouldn’t people just request access for a specific purpose anyway? Instead of granting indefinite access, they should request the specific time frame they need the rights for—until the planned fixes are completed—and then request an extension if more time is required. We could remove the two-week criterion while still keeping the access explicitly temporary. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:48, 25 January 2026 (UTC) ::I just don't see why this wiki needs to be different than all of the others. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:18, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :::There isn’t really much of a need for a permanent one at this point in time [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 09:53, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :I quite agree with this proposal, so long as they perform the suggested changes as mentioned here. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:06, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :: Just to clarify, I support '''indefinite interface admin status'''. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:34, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :I think there is decent consensus for lengthening this, but not necessarily for indefinite permissions, so does anyone object to me revising it to the standard being 120 days instead of two weeks? I'll check back on this thread in three weeks and if there's no objection, I'll make the change. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:47, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sure [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:27, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for proposing this, Justin. I agree with the proposal to lengthen the interface admin period from 2 weeks but not indefinitely. Can I check the source(s) for the standard being 120 days (I'm guessing policies on other projects or maybe global policy?)? In any case, I think it is reasonable for us to adopt a similar period. However, note on the current policy discussion page notes from @[[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] arguing for shorter periods to lower risk, that's why it is 2 weeks. But if there are projects that need longer access, that should also be accommodated. Maybe we could adjust the policy to specify that ''interface admin rights can be given for 14 to 120 days depending on how long is required and what is supported by the community''. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::There was there was no source for 120: it was just more than 14 and less than infinity. The "14 to 120" also seems reasonable. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:33, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::: On some small/medium-sized wikis, such as English Wikibooks and English Wikiquote for example, indefinite interface administrator access for administrators is allowed, but they tend not to make changes to the CSS and JS page changes unless it's truly necessary. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:34, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::It's a good idea to make the length of this right on request or allow to be prolonged. However, IA should test large changes somewhere else, for example on the en.wv mirror, and only after testing it on the mirror, adapt it to the live version. That means I can't imagine a time-consuming operation right now. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:04, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Sorry, what mirror is this? Are you talking about beta.wv? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:32, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::Not beta.wv. Basically somewhere else then on a live wiki. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: Wouldn't testing on a user's own common.css page work anyway? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:36, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :Change made here: https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity%3AInterface_administrators&diff=2807543&oldid=2806289 —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 13:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) == [[Template:AI-generated]] == After going through the plethora of ChatGPT-generated pages made by [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] (with many more pages to go), I'd like community input on this proposal to [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] that I think would be benefical for the community: *Resources generated by AI '''must''' be indicated as so through the project box, [[Template:AI-generated]], on either the page or the main resource (if the page is a part of a project). I do not believe including a small note/reference that a page is AI-generated is sufficient, and I take my thinking from [[WV:Original research|Wikiversity's OR policy]] for OR work: ''Within Wikiversity, all original research should be clearly identified as such''. I believe resources created from AI should also be clearly indicated as such, especially since we are working on whether or not AI-generated resources should be allowed on the website (discussion is [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence|here]], for reference). This makes it easier for organizational purposes, and in the event ''if'' we ban AI-generated work. I've left a message on Lee's talk page over a week ago and did not get a response or acknowledgement, so I'd like for the community's input for this inclusion to the policy. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :I believe that existing Wikiversity policies are sufficient. Authors are responsible for the accuracy and usefulness of the content that is published. This policy covers AI-generated content that is: 1) carefully reviewed by the author publishing it, and 2) the source is noted.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:38, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::A small reference for pages that are substantially filled with Chat-GPT entries, like [[Real Good Religion]], [[Attributing Blame]], [[Fostering Curiosity]], are not sufficient IMO and a project box would be the best indicator that a page is AI-generated (especially when there is a mixture of human created content AND AI-generated content, as present in a lot of your pages). This is useful, especially considering the notable issues with AI (including hallucinations and fabrication of details), so viewers and support staff are aware. These small notes left on the pages are not as easily viewable as a project box or banner would be. I really don't see the issue with a clear-label guideline. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 22:34, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Lbeaumont}} I noticed your reversions [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Exploring_Existential_Concerns&diff=prev&oldid=2788278 here] & [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Subjective_Awareness&diff=prev&oldid=2788257 here]. I'd prefer to have a clean conversation regarding this proposition. Please voice your concerns here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::Regarding Subjective Awareness, I distinctly recall the effort I went to to write that the old-fashioned way. It is true that ChatGPT assisted me in augmenting the list of words suggested as candidate subjective states. This is a small section of the course, is clearly marked, and makes no factual claim. Marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. I would have made these comments when I reverted your edit; however, the revert button does not provide that opportunity. :::Regarding the Exploring Existential Concerns course, please note this was adapted from my EmotionalCompetency.com website, which predates the availability of LLMs. The course does include two links, clearly labeled as ChatGPT-generated. Again, marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. :::On a broader issue, I don't consider your opinions to have established a carefully debated and adopted Wikiversity policy. You went ahead and modified many of my courses over my clearly stated objections. Please let this issue play out more completely before editing my courses further. Thanks.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:11, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::Understood, and I respect your position. I apologize if my edits were seen as overarching. We could change the project box to "a portion of this resource was generated by AI", or something along those lines. Feel free to revert my changes where you see fit, and I encourage more users to provide their input. EDIT: I've made changes to the template to indicate that a portion of the content has been generated from an LLM. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:50, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :::::Thanks for this reply. The new banner is unduly large and alarming. There is no need for alarm here. The use of AI is not harmful per se. Like any technology, it can be used to help or to harm. I take care to craft prompts carefully, point the LMM to reliable source materials, and to carefully read and verify the generated text before I publish it. This is all in keeping with long-established Wikiversity policy. We don't want to use a  [[w:One-drop_rule|one-drop rule]] here or cause a [[w:Satanic_panic|satanic panic]]. We can learn our lessons from history here. I don't see any pedagogical reason for establishing a classification of "AI generated", but if there is a consensus that it is needed, perhaps it can be handled as just another category that learning resources can be assigned to. I would rather focus on identifying any errors in factual claims than on casting pejorative bias toward AI-generated content. An essay on the best practices for using LMM on Wikiveristy would be welcome.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:58, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::The new banner mimics the banner that is available on the English Wikibooks (see [[b:Template:AI-generated]] & [[b:Template:Uses AI]]), so my revisions aren't unique in this aspect. At this point, I'd welcome other peoples' inputs. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:40, 30 January 2026 (UTC) == How do I start making pages? == Is there a notability guideline for Wikiversity? What is the sourcing policy for information? What is the Manual of Style? What kind of educational content qualifies for Wikiversity? All the introduction pages are a bit unclear. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 02:25, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|VidanaliK}} Welcome to Wikiversity! I've left you a welcome message on your talk page. That should help you out. Make sure to especially look at [[Wikiversity:Introduction]]. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 03:11, 28 January 2026 (UTC) ::It says that I can't post more pages because I have apparently exceeded the new page limit. How long does it take before that new page limit expires? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 16:57, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::This is a restriction for new users so that Wikiversity is not hit with massive spam. As for when this limit will expire, it should be a few days or after a certain number of edits. It's easy to overcome, though I do not have the exact numbers atm. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::OK, I think I got past the limit. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 17:21, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ==Why does it feel like Wikiversity is no longer really active anymore?== I've been looking at recent changes, and both today and yesterday there haven't been many changes that I haven't made; it feels like walking through a ghost town, is this just me or is Wikiversity not really active anymore? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 03:54, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :There is fewer people editing these days compared to the past. Many newcomers tend to edit in Wikipedia instead. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 06:39, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :It’s a little slow, but I’m happy to know that Wikiversity is a place that I think should provide value even if the activity of editors fluctuates. If it’s any consolation your edits may be encouraging for some anonymous newcomer to start edits on their own! I think it’s hard to build community when there is such a wide variety of interests and a smaller starting userbase. Also sometimes the getting into a particular topic that already exists can be intimidating because some relics (large portals, school, categories, etc.) have intricate, unique and generally messy levels of organization. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 22:16, 9 March 2026 (UTC) :I'd say it comes down to working hard for Wikiversity, basically if somebody or a group of people will start presenting good ideas and they turn out to be provably stable. :I even asked Google's "AI Mode", what is Wikiversity famous for? Unfortunately it could not answer that. :Simply, we have not made Wikiversity famous by presenting really provable stable ideas yet. My hope is that this time might come. Perhaps even this year 2026! :Hope dies last. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:12, 27 April 2026 (UTC) == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to become an official policy == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is consensus, alongside comments, for [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to be implemented as an official policy. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} With the introduction of AI-material, and some material just plain disruptive, its imperative that Wikiversity catches up with its sister projects and implements an official AI policy that we can work with. The recent issue of [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]'s 50+ articles that contain significantly large AI-generated material has made me came to the Colloquium. This user has also been removing the [[Template:AI-generated]] template from their pages, calling it "misleading", "alarmist", and "pejorative" - which is all just simply nonsensical rationales. Not to even mention this user's contributions to the English Wikipedia have been [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Inner_Development_Goals contested] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Multipolar_trap removed] a couple of times (for being low-quality and clearly LLM-generated), highlighting the need for an actual policy to be implemented here on Wikiversity. I would like to ping {{ping|Juandev}} and {{ping|Jtneill}} for their thoughts as well, since I'd like this to be implemented as soon as possible. Wikiversity has a significant issue with implementing anti-disruptive measures, hence why we have received numerous complaints as a community about our quality. I originally was reverting the removal of the templates, but realized that this is still a proposed policy, which it shouldn't be anymore. It should be a recognized Wikiversity policy. 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] '''I agree''' that the draft, should become official policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:00, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :I provided a detailed response at: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI]] :I will appreaciate it if you consder that carefully. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 22:49, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :Agree it should become official Wikiversity policy on the condition <u>that point point 5 is about [significant/substantial] LLM-generated text specifically</u>. Not a good idea to overuse it, it should be added when there is substantial AI-generated text on the page, not for other cases. [[User:Prototyperspective|Prototyperspective]] ([[User talk:Prototyperspective|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Prototyperspective|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :What policy is being debated? Is it the text on this page, which is pointed to by the general banner, or the text at:   [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence|Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence,]]   which is pointed to by the specific banner? Let's begin with coherence on the text being debated. Thanks! [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 11:49, 17 March 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] This is a call for approval of the new Wikiversity policy. You expressed your opinion [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI|on the talk page of the proposal]], I replied to you and await your response.When creating policies, it is necessary to propose specific solutions. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:12, 17 March 2026 (UTC) :::Toward a Justified and Parsimonious AI Policy :::As we collaborate to develop a consensus policy on the use of Large Language Models, it is wise to begin by considering the needs of the various stakeholders to the policy. :::The stakeholders are: :::1)     The users, :::2)     The source providers, and :::3)     The editors :::There may also be others with a minor stake in this policy, including the population at large. :::The many needs of the users are currently addressed by long-standing [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity policies]], so we can focus on what, if any, additional needs arise as LLMs are deployed. :::As always, users need assurance that propositional statements are accurate. This is covered by the existing policy on [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verifiably]]. In addition, it is expected by both the users and those that provide materials used as sources for the text are [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|accurately attributed]]. This is also covered by [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|existing policies]]. :::To respect the time and effort of editors, a parsimonious policy will unburden editors from costly requirements that exceed benefits to the users. :::Finally, it is important to recognize that because attention is our most valuable seizing attention unnecessarily is a form of theft. :::The following proposed policy statement results from these considerations: :::Recommended Policy statement: :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verify the accuracy]] of propositional statements, regardless of the source. :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|attribute the source]] of propositional statements. In the case of LLM, cite the LLM model and the prompt used. :::·       Use of various available templates to mark the use of LLM are optional. Templates that are flexible in noting the type and extend of LLM usage are preferred. Templates that avoid unduly distracting or alarming the user are preferred. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::::Do we discuss here or there? I have replied you there as your proposal is about that policy so it is tradition to discuss it at the affected talk page. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC) : {{support}} Thanks for the proposed policy development and discussion; also note proposed policy talk page discussion: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:05, 24 March 2026 (UTC) ::I think the Wikiversity AI policy shall be official. – [[User:RestoreAccess111|RestoreAccess111]] <sup style="font-family:Arimo, Arial;">[[User talk:RestoreAccess111|Talk!]]</sup> <sup style="font-family:Times New Roman, Tinos;">[[Special:Contributions/RestoreAccess111|Watch!]]</sup> 06:11, 13 April 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :So maybe I previously misunderstood. Are you proposing separated pages for nominations (i.e. [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]])? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:30, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :: Yes. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:33, 5 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I agree that we must develop what rules curators should follow when marking new pages as patrolled; the same can be added for custodians since they can also mark new pages as patrolled. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:37, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I dont think we have a policy or guideline, how to format a timeline. But you may try to browes wikiversity by Google if someone was dealing with this in the past somewhow @[[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:23, 5 May 2026 (UTC) ::+1 - there's no specific guideline on how to format a timeline, it's really up to you. In my opinion I think the timeline is good. I'd personally bold the dates just to make it easier to separate it from the event description, but that's my personal 2 cents. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:18, 5 May 2026 (UTC) 6qeuh0oblz05su9bmfhbe94tq8cyll3 2807645 2807644 2026-05-05T14:18:34Z Atcovi 276019 /* Timeline format? */ fix sig. 2807645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Requested update to [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] == Currently, [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] is a policy that includes a caveat that interface admins are not required long-term and that user right can only be added for a period of up to two weeks. I am proposing that we remove this qualification and allow for indefinite interface admin status. I think this is useful because there are reasons for tweaking the site CSS or JavaScript (e.g. to comply with dark mode), add gadgets (e.g. importing Cat-a-Lot, which I would like to do), or otherwise modifying the site that could plausibly come up on an irregular basis and requiring the overhead of a bureaucrat to add the user rights is inefficient. In particular, I am also going to request this right if the community accepts indefinite interface admins. Thoughts? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:23, 17 August 2025 (UTC) :And who will then monitor them to make sure they don't damage the project in any way, or abuse the rights acquired in this way? For large projects, this might not be a problem, but for smaller projects like the English Wikiversity, I'm not sure if there are enough users who would say, something is happening here that shouldn't be happening. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:28, 20 August 2025 (UTC) ::Anyone would be who. This argument applies to any person with any advanced rights here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:46, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :I think it is reasonable to allow for longer periods of access than 2 weeks to interface admin and support adjusting the policy to allow for this flexibility. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:57, 2 December 2025 (UTC) ::+1 —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 16:38, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] I agree that the two-week requirement could be revised, but wouldn’t people just request access for a specific purpose anyway? Instead of granting indefinite access, they should request the specific time frame they need the rights for—until the planned fixes are completed—and then request an extension if more time is required. We could remove the two-week criterion while still keeping the access explicitly temporary. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:48, 25 January 2026 (UTC) ::I just don't see why this wiki needs to be different than all of the others. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:18, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :::There isn’t really much of a need for a permanent one at this point in time [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 09:53, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :I quite agree with this proposal, so long as they perform the suggested changes as mentioned here. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:06, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :: Just to clarify, I support '''indefinite interface admin status'''. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:34, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :I think there is decent consensus for lengthening this, but not necessarily for indefinite permissions, so does anyone object to me revising it to the standard being 120 days instead of two weeks? I'll check back on this thread in three weeks and if there's no objection, I'll make the change. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:47, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sure [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:27, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for proposing this, Justin. I agree with the proposal to lengthen the interface admin period from 2 weeks but not indefinitely. Can I check the source(s) for the standard being 120 days (I'm guessing policies on other projects or maybe global policy?)? In any case, I think it is reasonable for us to adopt a similar period. However, note on the current policy discussion page notes from @[[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] arguing for shorter periods to lower risk, that's why it is 2 weeks. But if there are projects that need longer access, that should also be accommodated. Maybe we could adjust the policy to specify that ''interface admin rights can be given for 14 to 120 days depending on how long is required and what is supported by the community''. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::There was there was no source for 120: it was just more than 14 and less than infinity. The "14 to 120" also seems reasonable. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:33, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::: On some small/medium-sized wikis, such as English Wikibooks and English Wikiquote for example, indefinite interface administrator access for administrators is allowed, but they tend not to make changes to the CSS and JS page changes unless it's truly necessary. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:34, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::It's a good idea to make the length of this right on request or allow to be prolonged. However, IA should test large changes somewhere else, for example on the en.wv mirror, and only after testing it on the mirror, adapt it to the live version. That means I can't imagine a time-consuming operation right now. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:04, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Sorry, what mirror is this? Are you talking about beta.wv? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:32, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::Not beta.wv. Basically somewhere else then on a live wiki. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: Wouldn't testing on a user's own common.css page work anyway? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:36, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :Change made here: https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity%3AInterface_administrators&diff=2807543&oldid=2806289 —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 13:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) == [[Template:AI-generated]] == After going through the plethora of ChatGPT-generated pages made by [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] (with many more pages to go), I'd like community input on this proposal to [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] that I think would be benefical for the community: *Resources generated by AI '''must''' be indicated as so through the project box, [[Template:AI-generated]], on either the page or the main resource (if the page is a part of a project). I do not believe including a small note/reference that a page is AI-generated is sufficient, and I take my thinking from [[WV:Original research|Wikiversity's OR policy]] for OR work: ''Within Wikiversity, all original research should be clearly identified as such''. I believe resources created from AI should also be clearly indicated as such, especially since we are working on whether or not AI-generated resources should be allowed on the website (discussion is [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence|here]], for reference). This makes it easier for organizational purposes, and in the event ''if'' we ban AI-generated work. I've left a message on Lee's talk page over a week ago and did not get a response or acknowledgement, so I'd like for the community's input for this inclusion to the policy. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :I believe that existing Wikiversity policies are sufficient. Authors are responsible for the accuracy and usefulness of the content that is published. This policy covers AI-generated content that is: 1) carefully reviewed by the author publishing it, and 2) the source is noted.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:38, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::A small reference for pages that are substantially filled with Chat-GPT entries, like [[Real Good Religion]], [[Attributing Blame]], [[Fostering Curiosity]], are not sufficient IMO and a project box would be the best indicator that a page is AI-generated (especially when there is a mixture of human created content AND AI-generated content, as present in a lot of your pages). This is useful, especially considering the notable issues with AI (including hallucinations and fabrication of details), so viewers and support staff are aware. These small notes left on the pages are not as easily viewable as a project box or banner would be. I really don't see the issue with a clear-label guideline. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 22:34, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Lbeaumont}} I noticed your reversions [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Exploring_Existential_Concerns&diff=prev&oldid=2788278 here] & [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Subjective_Awareness&diff=prev&oldid=2788257 here]. I'd prefer to have a clean conversation regarding this proposition. Please voice your concerns here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::Regarding Subjective Awareness, I distinctly recall the effort I went to to write that the old-fashioned way. It is true that ChatGPT assisted me in augmenting the list of words suggested as candidate subjective states. This is a small section of the course, is clearly marked, and makes no factual claim. Marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. I would have made these comments when I reverted your edit; however, the revert button does not provide that opportunity. :::Regarding the Exploring Existential Concerns course, please note this was adapted from my EmotionalCompetency.com website, which predates the availability of LLMs. The course does include two links, clearly labeled as ChatGPT-generated. Again, marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. :::On a broader issue, I don't consider your opinions to have established a carefully debated and adopted Wikiversity policy. You went ahead and modified many of my courses over my clearly stated objections. Please let this issue play out more completely before editing my courses further. Thanks.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:11, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::Understood, and I respect your position. I apologize if my edits were seen as overarching. We could change the project box to "a portion of this resource was generated by AI", or something along those lines. Feel free to revert my changes where you see fit, and I encourage more users to provide their input. EDIT: I've made changes to the template to indicate that a portion of the content has been generated from an LLM. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:50, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :::::Thanks for this reply. The new banner is unduly large and alarming. There is no need for alarm here. The use of AI is not harmful per se. Like any technology, it can be used to help or to harm. I take care to craft prompts carefully, point the LMM to reliable source materials, and to carefully read and verify the generated text before I publish it. This is all in keeping with long-established Wikiversity policy. We don't want to use a  [[w:One-drop_rule|one-drop rule]] here or cause a [[w:Satanic_panic|satanic panic]]. We can learn our lessons from history here. I don't see any pedagogical reason for establishing a classification of "AI generated", but if there is a consensus that it is needed, perhaps it can be handled as just another category that learning resources can be assigned to. I would rather focus on identifying any errors in factual claims than on casting pejorative bias toward AI-generated content. An essay on the best practices for using LMM on Wikiveristy would be welcome.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:58, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::The new banner mimics the banner that is available on the English Wikibooks (see [[b:Template:AI-generated]] & [[b:Template:Uses AI]]), so my revisions aren't unique in this aspect. At this point, I'd welcome other peoples' inputs. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:40, 30 January 2026 (UTC) == How do I start making pages? == Is there a notability guideline for Wikiversity? What is the sourcing policy for information? What is the Manual of Style? What kind of educational content qualifies for Wikiversity? All the introduction pages are a bit unclear. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 02:25, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|VidanaliK}} Welcome to Wikiversity! I've left you a welcome message on your talk page. That should help you out. Make sure to especially look at [[Wikiversity:Introduction]]. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 03:11, 28 January 2026 (UTC) ::It says that I can't post more pages because I have apparently exceeded the new page limit. How long does it take before that new page limit expires? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 16:57, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::This is a restriction for new users so that Wikiversity is not hit with massive spam. As for when this limit will expire, it should be a few days or after a certain number of edits. It's easy to overcome, though I do not have the exact numbers atm. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::OK, I think I got past the limit. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 17:21, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ==Why does it feel like Wikiversity is no longer really active anymore?== I've been looking at recent changes, and both today and yesterday there haven't been many changes that I haven't made; it feels like walking through a ghost town, is this just me or is Wikiversity not really active anymore? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 03:54, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :There is fewer people editing these days compared to the past. Many newcomers tend to edit in Wikipedia instead. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 06:39, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :It’s a little slow, but I’m happy to know that Wikiversity is a place that I think should provide value even if the activity of editors fluctuates. If it’s any consolation your edits may be encouraging for some anonymous newcomer to start edits on their own! I think it’s hard to build community when there is such a wide variety of interests and a smaller starting userbase. Also sometimes the getting into a particular topic that already exists can be intimidating because some relics (large portals, school, categories, etc.) have intricate, unique and generally messy levels of organization. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 22:16, 9 March 2026 (UTC) :I'd say it comes down to working hard for Wikiversity, basically if somebody or a group of people will start presenting good ideas and they turn out to be provably stable. :I even asked Google's "AI Mode", what is Wikiversity famous for? Unfortunately it could not answer that. :Simply, we have not made Wikiversity famous by presenting really provable stable ideas yet. My hope is that this time might come. Perhaps even this year 2026! :Hope dies last. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:12, 27 April 2026 (UTC) == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to become an official policy == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is consensus, alongside comments, for [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to be implemented as an official policy. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} With the introduction of AI-material, and some material just plain disruptive, its imperative that Wikiversity catches up with its sister projects and implements an official AI policy that we can work with. The recent issue of [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]'s 50+ articles that contain significantly large AI-generated material has made me came to the Colloquium. This user has also been removing the [[Template:AI-generated]] template from their pages, calling it "misleading", "alarmist", and "pejorative" - which is all just simply nonsensical rationales. Not to even mention this user's contributions to the English Wikipedia have been [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Inner_Development_Goals contested] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Multipolar_trap removed] a couple of times (for being low-quality and clearly LLM-generated), highlighting the need for an actual policy to be implemented here on Wikiversity. I would like to ping {{ping|Juandev}} and {{ping|Jtneill}} for their thoughts as well, since I'd like this to be implemented as soon as possible. Wikiversity has a significant issue with implementing anti-disruptive measures, hence why we have received numerous complaints as a community about our quality. I originally was reverting the removal of the templates, but realized that this is still a proposed policy, which it shouldn't be anymore. It should be a recognized Wikiversity policy. 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] '''I agree''' that the draft, should become official policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:00, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :I provided a detailed response at: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI]] :I will appreaciate it if you consder that carefully. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 22:49, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :Agree it should become official Wikiversity policy on the condition <u>that point point 5 is about [significant/substantial] LLM-generated text specifically</u>. Not a good idea to overuse it, it should be added when there is substantial AI-generated text on the page, not for other cases. [[User:Prototyperspective|Prototyperspective]] ([[User talk:Prototyperspective|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Prototyperspective|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :What policy is being debated? Is it the text on this page, which is pointed to by the general banner, or the text at:   [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence|Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence,]]   which is pointed to by the specific banner? Let's begin with coherence on the text being debated. Thanks! [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 11:49, 17 March 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] This is a call for approval of the new Wikiversity policy. You expressed your opinion [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI|on the talk page of the proposal]], I replied to you and await your response.When creating policies, it is necessary to propose specific solutions. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:12, 17 March 2026 (UTC) :::Toward a Justified and Parsimonious AI Policy :::As we collaborate to develop a consensus policy on the use of Large Language Models, it is wise to begin by considering the needs of the various stakeholders to the policy. :::The stakeholders are: :::1)     The users, :::2)     The source providers, and :::3)     The editors :::There may also be others with a minor stake in this policy, including the population at large. :::The many needs of the users are currently addressed by long-standing [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity policies]], so we can focus on what, if any, additional needs arise as LLMs are deployed. :::As always, users need assurance that propositional statements are accurate. This is covered by the existing policy on [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verifiably]]. In addition, it is expected by both the users and those that provide materials used as sources for the text are [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|accurately attributed]]. This is also covered by [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|existing policies]]. :::To respect the time and effort of editors, a parsimonious policy will unburden editors from costly requirements that exceed benefits to the users. :::Finally, it is important to recognize that because attention is our most valuable seizing attention unnecessarily is a form of theft. :::The following proposed policy statement results from these considerations: :::Recommended Policy statement: :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verify the accuracy]] of propositional statements, regardless of the source. :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|attribute the source]] of propositional statements. In the case of LLM, cite the LLM model and the prompt used. :::·       Use of various available templates to mark the use of LLM are optional. Templates that are flexible in noting the type and extend of LLM usage are preferred. Templates that avoid unduly distracting or alarming the user are preferred. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::::Do we discuss here or there? I have replied you there as your proposal is about that policy so it is tradition to discuss it at the affected talk page. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC) : {{support}} Thanks for the proposed policy development and discussion; also note proposed policy talk page discussion: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:05, 24 March 2026 (UTC) ::I think the Wikiversity AI policy shall be official. – [[User:RestoreAccess111|RestoreAccess111]] <sup style="font-family:Arimo, Arial;">[[User talk:RestoreAccess111|Talk!]]</sup> <sup style="font-family:Times New Roman, Tinos;">[[Special:Contributions/RestoreAccess111|Watch!]]</sup> 06:11, 13 April 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :So maybe I previously misunderstood. Are you proposing separated pages for nominations (i.e. [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]])? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:30, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :: Yes. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:33, 5 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I agree that we must develop what rules curators should follow when marking new pages as patrolled; the same can be added for custodians since they can also mark new pages as patrolled. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:37, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I dont think we have a policy or guideline, how to format a timeline. But you may try to browes wikiversity by Google if someone was dealing with this in the past somewhow @[[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:23, 5 May 2026 (UTC) ::+1 - there's no specific guideline on how to format a timeline, it's really up to you. In my opinion I think the timeline is good. I'd personally bold the dates just to make it easier to separate it from the event description, but that's my personal 2 cents. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:18, 5 May 2026 (UTC) j5j97zrwhrtcwm4yx9g7apvqdhr1be1 2807761 2807645 2026-05-06T00:39:49Z PhilDaBirdMan 3003027 /* Timeline format? */ Reply 2807761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Requested update to [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] == Currently, [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] is a policy that includes a caveat that interface admins are not required long-term and that user right can only be added for a period of up to two weeks. I am proposing that we remove this qualification and allow for indefinite interface admin status. I think this is useful because there are reasons for tweaking the site CSS or JavaScript (e.g. to comply with dark mode), add gadgets (e.g. importing Cat-a-Lot, which I would like to do), or otherwise modifying the site that could plausibly come up on an irregular basis and requiring the overhead of a bureaucrat to add the user rights is inefficient. In particular, I am also going to request this right if the community accepts indefinite interface admins. Thoughts? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:23, 17 August 2025 (UTC) :And who will then monitor them to make sure they don't damage the project in any way, or abuse the rights acquired in this way? For large projects, this might not be a problem, but for smaller projects like the English Wikiversity, I'm not sure if there are enough users who would say, something is happening here that shouldn't be happening. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:28, 20 August 2025 (UTC) ::Anyone would be who. This argument applies to any person with any advanced rights here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:46, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :I think it is reasonable to allow for longer periods of access than 2 weeks to interface admin and support adjusting the policy to allow for this flexibility. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:57, 2 December 2025 (UTC) ::+1 —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 16:38, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] I agree that the two-week requirement could be revised, but wouldn’t people just request access for a specific purpose anyway? Instead of granting indefinite access, they should request the specific time frame they need the rights for—until the planned fixes are completed—and then request an extension if more time is required. We could remove the two-week criterion while still keeping the access explicitly temporary. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:48, 25 January 2026 (UTC) ::I just don't see why this wiki needs to be different than all of the others. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:18, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :::There isn’t really much of a need for a permanent one at this point in time [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 09:53, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :I quite agree with this proposal, so long as they perform the suggested changes as mentioned here. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:06, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :: Just to clarify, I support '''indefinite interface admin status'''. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:34, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :I think there is decent consensus for lengthening this, but not necessarily for indefinite permissions, so does anyone object to me revising it to the standard being 120 days instead of two weeks? I'll check back on this thread in three weeks and if there's no objection, I'll make the change. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:47, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sure [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:27, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for proposing this, Justin. I agree with the proposal to lengthen the interface admin period from 2 weeks but not indefinitely. Can I check the source(s) for the standard being 120 days (I'm guessing policies on other projects or maybe global policy?)? In any case, I think it is reasonable for us to adopt a similar period. However, note on the current policy discussion page notes from @[[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] arguing for shorter periods to lower risk, that's why it is 2 weeks. But if there are projects that need longer access, that should also be accommodated. Maybe we could adjust the policy to specify that ''interface admin rights can be given for 14 to 120 days depending on how long is required and what is supported by the community''. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::There was there was no source for 120: it was just more than 14 and less than infinity. The "14 to 120" also seems reasonable. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:33, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::: On some small/medium-sized wikis, such as English Wikibooks and English Wikiquote for example, indefinite interface administrator access for administrators is allowed, but they tend not to make changes to the CSS and JS page changes unless it's truly necessary. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:34, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::It's a good idea to make the length of this right on request or allow to be prolonged. However, IA should test large changes somewhere else, for example on the en.wv mirror, and only after testing it on the mirror, adapt it to the live version. That means I can't imagine a time-consuming operation right now. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:04, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Sorry, what mirror is this? Are you talking about beta.wv? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:32, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::Not beta.wv. Basically somewhere else then on a live wiki. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: Wouldn't testing on a user's own common.css page work anyway? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:36, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :Change made here: https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity%3AInterface_administrators&diff=2807543&oldid=2806289 —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 13:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) == [[Template:AI-generated]] == After going through the plethora of ChatGPT-generated pages made by [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] (with many more pages to go), I'd like community input on this proposal to [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] that I think would be benefical for the community: *Resources generated by AI '''must''' be indicated as so through the project box, [[Template:AI-generated]], on either the page or the main resource (if the page is a part of a project). I do not believe including a small note/reference that a page is AI-generated is sufficient, and I take my thinking from [[WV:Original research|Wikiversity's OR policy]] for OR work: ''Within Wikiversity, all original research should be clearly identified as such''. I believe resources created from AI should also be clearly indicated as such, especially since we are working on whether or not AI-generated resources should be allowed on the website (discussion is [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence|here]], for reference). This makes it easier for organizational purposes, and in the event ''if'' we ban AI-generated work. I've left a message on Lee's talk page over a week ago and did not get a response or acknowledgement, so I'd like for the community's input for this inclusion to the policy. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :I believe that existing Wikiversity policies are sufficient. Authors are responsible for the accuracy and usefulness of the content that is published. This policy covers AI-generated content that is: 1) carefully reviewed by the author publishing it, and 2) the source is noted.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:38, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::A small reference for pages that are substantially filled with Chat-GPT entries, like [[Real Good Religion]], [[Attributing Blame]], [[Fostering Curiosity]], are not sufficient IMO and a project box would be the best indicator that a page is AI-generated (especially when there is a mixture of human created content AND AI-generated content, as present in a lot of your pages). This is useful, especially considering the notable issues with AI (including hallucinations and fabrication of details), so viewers and support staff are aware. These small notes left on the pages are not as easily viewable as a project box or banner would be. I really don't see the issue with a clear-label guideline. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 22:34, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Lbeaumont}} I noticed your reversions [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Exploring_Existential_Concerns&diff=prev&oldid=2788278 here] & [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Subjective_Awareness&diff=prev&oldid=2788257 here]. I'd prefer to have a clean conversation regarding this proposition. Please voice your concerns here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::Regarding Subjective Awareness, I distinctly recall the effort I went to to write that the old-fashioned way. It is true that ChatGPT assisted me in augmenting the list of words suggested as candidate subjective states. This is a small section of the course, is clearly marked, and makes no factual claim. Marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. I would have made these comments when I reverted your edit; however, the revert button does not provide that opportunity. :::Regarding the Exploring Existential Concerns course, please note this was adapted from my EmotionalCompetency.com website, which predates the availability of LLMs. The course does include two links, clearly labeled as ChatGPT-generated. Again, marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. :::On a broader issue, I don't consider your opinions to have established a carefully debated and adopted Wikiversity policy. You went ahead and modified many of my courses over my clearly stated objections. Please let this issue play out more completely before editing my courses further. Thanks.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:11, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::Understood, and I respect your position. I apologize if my edits were seen as overarching. We could change the project box to "a portion of this resource was generated by AI", or something along those lines. Feel free to revert my changes where you see fit, and I encourage more users to provide their input. EDIT: I've made changes to the template to indicate that a portion of the content has been generated from an LLM. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:50, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :::::Thanks for this reply. The new banner is unduly large and alarming. There is no need for alarm here. The use of AI is not harmful per se. Like any technology, it can be used to help or to harm. I take care to craft prompts carefully, point the LMM to reliable source materials, and to carefully read and verify the generated text before I publish it. This is all in keeping with long-established Wikiversity policy. We don't want to use a  [[w:One-drop_rule|one-drop rule]] here or cause a [[w:Satanic_panic|satanic panic]]. We can learn our lessons from history here. I don't see any pedagogical reason for establishing a classification of "AI generated", but if there is a consensus that it is needed, perhaps it can be handled as just another category that learning resources can be assigned to. I would rather focus on identifying any errors in factual claims than on casting pejorative bias toward AI-generated content. An essay on the best practices for using LMM on Wikiveristy would be welcome.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:58, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::The new banner mimics the banner that is available on the English Wikibooks (see [[b:Template:AI-generated]] & [[b:Template:Uses AI]]), so my revisions aren't unique in this aspect. At this point, I'd welcome other peoples' inputs. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:40, 30 January 2026 (UTC) == How do I start making pages? == Is there a notability guideline for Wikiversity? What is the sourcing policy for information? What is the Manual of Style? What kind of educational content qualifies for Wikiversity? All the introduction pages are a bit unclear. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 02:25, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|VidanaliK}} Welcome to Wikiversity! I've left you a welcome message on your talk page. That should help you out. Make sure to especially look at [[Wikiversity:Introduction]]. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 03:11, 28 January 2026 (UTC) ::It says that I can't post more pages because I have apparently exceeded the new page limit. How long does it take before that new page limit expires? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 16:57, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::This is a restriction for new users so that Wikiversity is not hit with massive spam. As for when this limit will expire, it should be a few days or after a certain number of edits. It's easy to overcome, though I do not have the exact numbers atm. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::OK, I think I got past the limit. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 17:21, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ==Why does it feel like Wikiversity is no longer really active anymore?== I've been looking at recent changes, and both today and yesterday there haven't been many changes that I haven't made; it feels like walking through a ghost town, is this just me or is Wikiversity not really active anymore? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 03:54, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :There is fewer people editing these days compared to the past. Many newcomers tend to edit in Wikipedia instead. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 06:39, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :It’s a little slow, but I’m happy to know that Wikiversity is a place that I think should provide value even if the activity of editors fluctuates. If it’s any consolation your edits may be encouraging for some anonymous newcomer to start edits on their own! I think it’s hard to build community when there is such a wide variety of interests and a smaller starting userbase. Also sometimes the getting into a particular topic that already exists can be intimidating because some relics (large portals, school, categories, etc.) have intricate, unique and generally messy levels of organization. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 22:16, 9 March 2026 (UTC) :I'd say it comes down to working hard for Wikiversity, basically if somebody or a group of people will start presenting good ideas and they turn out to be provably stable. :I even asked Google's "AI Mode", what is Wikiversity famous for? Unfortunately it could not answer that. :Simply, we have not made Wikiversity famous by presenting really provable stable ideas yet. My hope is that this time might come. Perhaps even this year 2026! :Hope dies last. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:12, 27 April 2026 (UTC) == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to become an official policy == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is consensus, alongside comments, for [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to be implemented as an official policy. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} With the introduction of AI-material, and some material just plain disruptive, its imperative that Wikiversity catches up with its sister projects and implements an official AI policy that we can work with. The recent issue of [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]'s 50+ articles that contain significantly large AI-generated material has made me came to the Colloquium. This user has also been removing the [[Template:AI-generated]] template from their pages, calling it "misleading", "alarmist", and "pejorative" - which is all just simply nonsensical rationales. Not to even mention this user's contributions to the English Wikipedia have been [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Inner_Development_Goals contested] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Multipolar_trap removed] a couple of times (for being low-quality and clearly LLM-generated), highlighting the need for an actual policy to be implemented here on Wikiversity. I would like to ping {{ping|Juandev}} and {{ping|Jtneill}} for their thoughts as well, since I'd like this to be implemented as soon as possible. Wikiversity has a significant issue with implementing anti-disruptive measures, hence why we have received numerous complaints as a community about our quality. I originally was reverting the removal of the templates, but realized that this is still a proposed policy, which it shouldn't be anymore. It should be a recognized Wikiversity policy. 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] '''I agree''' that the draft, should become official policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:00, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :I provided a detailed response at: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI]] :I will appreaciate it if you consder that carefully. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 22:49, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :Agree it should become official Wikiversity policy on the condition <u>that point point 5 is about [significant/substantial] LLM-generated text specifically</u>. Not a good idea to overuse it, it should be added when there is substantial AI-generated text on the page, not for other cases. [[User:Prototyperspective|Prototyperspective]] ([[User talk:Prototyperspective|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Prototyperspective|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :What policy is being debated? Is it the text on this page, which is pointed to by the general banner, or the text at:   [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence|Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence,]]   which is pointed to by the specific banner? Let's begin with coherence on the text being debated. Thanks! [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 11:49, 17 March 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] This is a call for approval of the new Wikiversity policy. You expressed your opinion [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI|on the talk page of the proposal]], I replied to you and await your response.When creating policies, it is necessary to propose specific solutions. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:12, 17 March 2026 (UTC) :::Toward a Justified and Parsimonious AI Policy :::As we collaborate to develop a consensus policy on the use of Large Language Models, it is wise to begin by considering the needs of the various stakeholders to the policy. :::The stakeholders are: :::1)     The users, :::2)     The source providers, and :::3)     The editors :::There may also be others with a minor stake in this policy, including the population at large. :::The many needs of the users are currently addressed by long-standing [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity policies]], so we can focus on what, if any, additional needs arise as LLMs are deployed. :::As always, users need assurance that propositional statements are accurate. This is covered by the existing policy on [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verifiably]]. In addition, it is expected by both the users and those that provide materials used as sources for the text are [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|accurately attributed]]. This is also covered by [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|existing policies]]. :::To respect the time and effort of editors, a parsimonious policy will unburden editors from costly requirements that exceed benefits to the users. :::Finally, it is important to recognize that because attention is our most valuable seizing attention unnecessarily is a form of theft. :::The following proposed policy statement results from these considerations: :::Recommended Policy statement: :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verify the accuracy]] of propositional statements, regardless of the source. :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|attribute the source]] of propositional statements. In the case of LLM, cite the LLM model and the prompt used. :::·       Use of various available templates to mark the use of LLM are optional. Templates that are flexible in noting the type and extend of LLM usage are preferred. Templates that avoid unduly distracting or alarming the user are preferred. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::::Do we discuss here or there? I have replied you there as your proposal is about that policy so it is tradition to discuss it at the affected talk page. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC) : {{support}} Thanks for the proposed policy development and discussion; also note proposed policy talk page discussion: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:05, 24 March 2026 (UTC) ::I think the Wikiversity AI policy shall be official. – [[User:RestoreAccess111|RestoreAccess111]] <sup style="font-family:Arimo, Arial;">[[User talk:RestoreAccess111|Talk!]]</sup> <sup style="font-family:Times New Roman, Tinos;">[[Special:Contributions/RestoreAccess111|Watch!]]</sup> 06:11, 13 April 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :So maybe I previously misunderstood. Are you proposing separated pages for nominations (i.e. [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]])? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:30, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :: Yes. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:33, 5 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I agree that we must develop what rules curators should follow when marking new pages as patrolled; the same can be added for custodians since they can also mark new pages as patrolled. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:37, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I dont think we have a policy or guideline, how to format a timeline. But you may try to browes wikiversity by Google if someone was dealing with this in the past somewhow @[[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:23, 5 May 2026 (UTC) ::+1 - there's no specific guideline on how to format a timeline, it's really up to you. In my opinion I think the timeline is good. I'd personally bold the dates just to make it easier to separate it from the event description, but that's my personal 2 cents. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:18, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::I’ll probably remove links to the dates/years, they’re just Wikipedia pages that shouldn’t be over linked to. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 00:39, 6 May 2026 (UTC) 5l962ssdr357thjhxyucgzkpv84w76f 2807762 2807761 2026-05-06T00:55:04Z Codename Noreste 2969951 /* Interface administrator for Codename Noreste */ new topic ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 2807762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Requested update to [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] == Currently, [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] is a policy that includes a caveat that interface admins are not required long-term and that user right can only be added for a period of up to two weeks. I am proposing that we remove this qualification and allow for indefinite interface admin status. I think this is useful because there are reasons for tweaking the site CSS or JavaScript (e.g. to comply with dark mode), add gadgets (e.g. importing Cat-a-Lot, which I would like to do), or otherwise modifying the site that could plausibly come up on an irregular basis and requiring the overhead of a bureaucrat to add the user rights is inefficient. In particular, I am also going to request this right if the community accepts indefinite interface admins. Thoughts? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:23, 17 August 2025 (UTC) :And who will then monitor them to make sure they don't damage the project in any way, or abuse the rights acquired in this way? For large projects, this might not be a problem, but for smaller projects like the English Wikiversity, I'm not sure if there are enough users who would say, something is happening here that shouldn't be happening. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:28, 20 August 2025 (UTC) ::Anyone would be who. This argument applies to any person with any advanced rights here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:46, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :I think it is reasonable to allow for longer periods of access than 2 weeks to interface admin and support adjusting the policy to allow for this flexibility. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:57, 2 December 2025 (UTC) ::+1 —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 16:38, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] I agree that the two-week requirement could be revised, but wouldn’t people just request access for a specific purpose anyway? Instead of granting indefinite access, they should request the specific time frame they need the rights for—until the planned fixes are completed—and then request an extension if more time is required. We could remove the two-week criterion while still keeping the access explicitly temporary. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:48, 25 January 2026 (UTC) ::I just don't see why this wiki needs to be different than all of the others. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:18, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :::There isn’t really much of a need for a permanent one at this point in time [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 09:53, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :I quite agree with this proposal, so long as they perform the suggested changes as mentioned here. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:06, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :: Just to clarify, I support '''indefinite interface admin status'''. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:34, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :I think there is decent consensus for lengthening this, but not necessarily for indefinite permissions, so does anyone object to me revising it to the standard being 120 days instead of two weeks? I'll check back on this thread in three weeks and if there's no objection, I'll make the change. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:47, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sure [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:27, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for proposing this, Justin. I agree with the proposal to lengthen the interface admin period from 2 weeks but not indefinitely. Can I check the source(s) for the standard being 120 days (I'm guessing policies on other projects or maybe global policy?)? In any case, I think it is reasonable for us to adopt a similar period. However, note on the current policy discussion page notes from @[[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] arguing for shorter periods to lower risk, that's why it is 2 weeks. But if there are projects that need longer access, that should also be accommodated. Maybe we could adjust the policy to specify that ''interface admin rights can be given for 14 to 120 days depending on how long is required and what is supported by the community''. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::There was there was no source for 120: it was just more than 14 and less than infinity. The "14 to 120" also seems reasonable. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:33, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::: On some small/medium-sized wikis, such as English Wikibooks and English Wikiquote for example, indefinite interface administrator access for administrators is allowed, but they tend not to make changes to the CSS and JS page changes unless it's truly necessary. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:34, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::It's a good idea to make the length of this right on request or allow to be prolonged. However, IA should test large changes somewhere else, for example on the en.wv mirror, and only after testing it on the mirror, adapt it to the live version. That means I can't imagine a time-consuming operation right now. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:04, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Sorry, what mirror is this? Are you talking about beta.wv? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:32, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::Not beta.wv. Basically somewhere else then on a live wiki. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: Wouldn't testing on a user's own common.css page work anyway? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:36, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :Change made here: https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity%3AInterface_administrators&diff=2807543&oldid=2806289 —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 13:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) == [[Template:AI-generated]] == After going through the plethora of ChatGPT-generated pages made by [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] (with many more pages to go), I'd like community input on this proposal to [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] that I think would be benefical for the community: *Resources generated by AI '''must''' be indicated as so through the project box, [[Template:AI-generated]], on either the page or the main resource (if the page is a part of a project). I do not believe including a small note/reference that a page is AI-generated is sufficient, and I take my thinking from [[WV:Original research|Wikiversity's OR policy]] for OR work: ''Within Wikiversity, all original research should be clearly identified as such''. I believe resources created from AI should also be clearly indicated as such, especially since we are working on whether or not AI-generated resources should be allowed on the website (discussion is [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence|here]], for reference). This makes it easier for organizational purposes, and in the event ''if'' we ban AI-generated work. I've left a message on Lee's talk page over a week ago and did not get a response or acknowledgement, so I'd like for the community's input for this inclusion to the policy. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :I believe that existing Wikiversity policies are sufficient. Authors are responsible for the accuracy and usefulness of the content that is published. This policy covers AI-generated content that is: 1) carefully reviewed by the author publishing it, and 2) the source is noted.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:38, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::A small reference for pages that are substantially filled with Chat-GPT entries, like [[Real Good Religion]], [[Attributing Blame]], [[Fostering Curiosity]], are not sufficient IMO and a project box would be the best indicator that a page is AI-generated (especially when there is a mixture of human created content AND AI-generated content, as present in a lot of your pages). This is useful, especially considering the notable issues with AI (including hallucinations and fabrication of details), so viewers and support staff are aware. These small notes left on the pages are not as easily viewable as a project box or banner would be. I really don't see the issue with a clear-label guideline. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 22:34, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Lbeaumont}} I noticed your reversions [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Exploring_Existential_Concerns&diff=prev&oldid=2788278 here] & [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Subjective_Awareness&diff=prev&oldid=2788257 here]. I'd prefer to have a clean conversation regarding this proposition. Please voice your concerns here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::Regarding Subjective Awareness, I distinctly recall the effort I went to to write that the old-fashioned way. It is true that ChatGPT assisted me in augmenting the list of words suggested as candidate subjective states. This is a small section of the course, is clearly marked, and makes no factual claim. Marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. I would have made these comments when I reverted your edit; however, the revert button does not provide that opportunity. :::Regarding the Exploring Existential Concerns course, please note this was adapted from my EmotionalCompetency.com website, which predates the availability of LLMs. The course does include two links, clearly labeled as ChatGPT-generated. Again, marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. :::On a broader issue, I don't consider your opinions to have established a carefully debated and adopted Wikiversity policy. You went ahead and modified many of my courses over my clearly stated objections. Please let this issue play out more completely before editing my courses further. Thanks.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:11, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::Understood, and I respect your position. I apologize if my edits were seen as overarching. We could change the project box to "a portion of this resource was generated by AI", or something along those lines. Feel free to revert my changes where you see fit, and I encourage more users to provide their input. EDIT: I've made changes to the template to indicate that a portion of the content has been generated from an LLM. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:50, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :::::Thanks for this reply. The new banner is unduly large and alarming. There is no need for alarm here. The use of AI is not harmful per se. Like any technology, it can be used to help or to harm. I take care to craft prompts carefully, point the LMM to reliable source materials, and to carefully read and verify the generated text before I publish it. This is all in keeping with long-established Wikiversity policy. We don't want to use a  [[w:One-drop_rule|one-drop rule]] here or cause a [[w:Satanic_panic|satanic panic]]. We can learn our lessons from history here. I don't see any pedagogical reason for establishing a classification of "AI generated", but if there is a consensus that it is needed, perhaps it can be handled as just another category that learning resources can be assigned to. I would rather focus on identifying any errors in factual claims than on casting pejorative bias toward AI-generated content. An essay on the best practices for using LMM on Wikiveristy would be welcome.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:58, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::The new banner mimics the banner that is available on the English Wikibooks (see [[b:Template:AI-generated]] & [[b:Template:Uses AI]]), so my revisions aren't unique in this aspect. At this point, I'd welcome other peoples' inputs. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:40, 30 January 2026 (UTC) == How do I start making pages? == Is there a notability guideline for Wikiversity? What is the sourcing policy for information? What is the Manual of Style? What kind of educational content qualifies for Wikiversity? All the introduction pages are a bit unclear. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 02:25, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|VidanaliK}} Welcome to Wikiversity! I've left you a welcome message on your talk page. That should help you out. Make sure to especially look at [[Wikiversity:Introduction]]. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 03:11, 28 January 2026 (UTC) ::It says that I can't post more pages because I have apparently exceeded the new page limit. How long does it take before that new page limit expires? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 16:57, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::This is a restriction for new users so that Wikiversity is not hit with massive spam. As for when this limit will expire, it should be a few days or after a certain number of edits. It's easy to overcome, though I do not have the exact numbers atm. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::OK, I think I got past the limit. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 17:21, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ==Why does it feel like Wikiversity is no longer really active anymore?== I've been looking at recent changes, and both today and yesterday there haven't been many changes that I haven't made; it feels like walking through a ghost town, is this just me or is Wikiversity not really active anymore? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 03:54, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :There is fewer people editing these days compared to the past. Many newcomers tend to edit in Wikipedia instead. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 06:39, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :It’s a little slow, but I’m happy to know that Wikiversity is a place that I think should provide value even if the activity of editors fluctuates. If it’s any consolation your edits may be encouraging for some anonymous newcomer to start edits on their own! I think it’s hard to build community when there is such a wide variety of interests and a smaller starting userbase. Also sometimes the getting into a particular topic that already exists can be intimidating because some relics (large portals, school, categories, etc.) have intricate, unique and generally messy levels of organization. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 22:16, 9 March 2026 (UTC) :I'd say it comes down to working hard for Wikiversity, basically if somebody or a group of people will start presenting good ideas and they turn out to be provably stable. :I even asked Google's "AI Mode", what is Wikiversity famous for? Unfortunately it could not answer that. :Simply, we have not made Wikiversity famous by presenting really provable stable ideas yet. My hope is that this time might come. Perhaps even this year 2026! :Hope dies last. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:12, 27 April 2026 (UTC) == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to become an official policy == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is consensus, alongside comments, for [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to be implemented as an official policy. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} With the introduction of AI-material, and some material just plain disruptive, its imperative that Wikiversity catches up with its sister projects and implements an official AI policy that we can work with. The recent issue of [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]'s 50+ articles that contain significantly large AI-generated material has made me came to the Colloquium. This user has also been removing the [[Template:AI-generated]] template from their pages, calling it "misleading", "alarmist", and "pejorative" - which is all just simply nonsensical rationales. Not to even mention this user's contributions to the English Wikipedia have been [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Inner_Development_Goals contested] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Multipolar_trap removed] a couple of times (for being low-quality and clearly LLM-generated), highlighting the need for an actual policy to be implemented here on Wikiversity. I would like to ping {{ping|Juandev}} and {{ping|Jtneill}} for their thoughts as well, since I'd like this to be implemented as soon as possible. Wikiversity has a significant issue with implementing anti-disruptive measures, hence why we have received numerous complaints as a community about our quality. I originally was reverting the removal of the templates, but realized that this is still a proposed policy, which it shouldn't be anymore. It should be a recognized Wikiversity policy. 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] '''I agree''' that the draft, should become official policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:00, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :I provided a detailed response at: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI]] :I will appreaciate it if you consder that carefully. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 22:49, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :Agree it should become official Wikiversity policy on the condition <u>that point point 5 is about [significant/substantial] LLM-generated text specifically</u>. Not a good idea to overuse it, it should be added when there is substantial AI-generated text on the page, not for other cases. [[User:Prototyperspective|Prototyperspective]] ([[User talk:Prototyperspective|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Prototyperspective|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :What policy is being debated? Is it the text on this page, which is pointed to by the general banner, or the text at:   [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence|Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence,]]   which is pointed to by the specific banner? Let's begin with coherence on the text being debated. Thanks! [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 11:49, 17 March 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] This is a call for approval of the new Wikiversity policy. You expressed your opinion [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI|on the talk page of the proposal]], I replied to you and await your response.When creating policies, it is necessary to propose specific solutions. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:12, 17 March 2026 (UTC) :::Toward a Justified and Parsimonious AI Policy :::As we collaborate to develop a consensus policy on the use of Large Language Models, it is wise to begin by considering the needs of the various stakeholders to the policy. :::The stakeholders are: :::1)     The users, :::2)     The source providers, and :::3)     The editors :::There may also be others with a minor stake in this policy, including the population at large. :::The many needs of the users are currently addressed by long-standing [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity policies]], so we can focus on what, if any, additional needs arise as LLMs are deployed. :::As always, users need assurance that propositional statements are accurate. This is covered by the existing policy on [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verifiably]]. In addition, it is expected by both the users and those that provide materials used as sources for the text are [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|accurately attributed]]. This is also covered by [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|existing policies]]. :::To respect the time and effort of editors, a parsimonious policy will unburden editors from costly requirements that exceed benefits to the users. :::Finally, it is important to recognize that because attention is our most valuable seizing attention unnecessarily is a form of theft. :::The following proposed policy statement results from these considerations: :::Recommended Policy statement: :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verify the accuracy]] of propositional statements, regardless of the source. :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|attribute the source]] of propositional statements. In the case of LLM, cite the LLM model and the prompt used. :::·       Use of various available templates to mark the use of LLM are optional. Templates that are flexible in noting the type and extend of LLM usage are preferred. Templates that avoid unduly distracting or alarming the user are preferred. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::::Do we discuss here or there? I have replied you there as your proposal is about that policy so it is tradition to discuss it at the affected talk page. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC) : {{support}} Thanks for the proposed policy development and discussion; also note proposed policy talk page discussion: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:05, 24 March 2026 (UTC) ::I think the Wikiversity AI policy shall be official. – [[User:RestoreAccess111|RestoreAccess111]] <sup style="font-family:Arimo, Arial;">[[User talk:RestoreAccess111|Talk!]]</sup> <sup style="font-family:Times New Roman, Tinos;">[[Special:Contributions/RestoreAccess111|Watch!]]</sup> 06:11, 13 April 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :So maybe I previously misunderstood. Are you proposing separated pages for nominations (i.e. [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]])? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:30, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :: Yes. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:33, 5 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I agree that we must develop what rules curators should follow when marking new pages as patrolled; the same can be added for custodians since they can also mark new pages as patrolled. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:37, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I dont think we have a policy or guideline, how to format a timeline. But you may try to browes wikiversity by Google if someone was dealing with this in the past somewhow @[[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:23, 5 May 2026 (UTC) ::+1 - there's no specific guideline on how to format a timeline, it's really up to you. In my opinion I think the timeline is good. I'd personally bold the dates just to make it easier to separate it from the event description, but that's my personal 2 cents. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:18, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::I’ll probably remove links to the dates/years, they’re just Wikipedia pages that shouldn’t be over linked to. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 00:39, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Interface administrator for Codename Noreste == Hello, everyone. I am requesting interface administrator access on this wiki. The main reasoning is that I would benefit from having the user right <code>editinterface</code>, which would allow me to make dark mode changes to pages in the MediaWiki namespace, add <code><nowiki><div class="mw-parser-output"></nowiki></code> to some interface pages using templates, handle interface-protected edit requests, and similar stuff. Additionally, I have some knowledge of CSS, and I would like to assist with modifying CSS pages whenever necessary, such as moving MediaWiki common.css code to TemplateStyles CSS pages. I am requesting the maximum time that is allowed per the [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators|policy]], and I have 2FA enabled on my account. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:55, 6 May 2026 (UTC) k6bv10f5ecj03urxs7y7j4wrf7k6k1q 2807763 2807762 2026-05-06T01:07:01Z Koavf 147 /* Interface administrator for Codename Noreste */ Reply 2807763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Requested update to [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] == Currently, [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] is a policy that includes a caveat that interface admins are not required long-term and that user right can only be added for a period of up to two weeks. I am proposing that we remove this qualification and allow for indefinite interface admin status. I think this is useful because there are reasons for tweaking the site CSS or JavaScript (e.g. to comply with dark mode), add gadgets (e.g. importing Cat-a-Lot, which I would like to do), or otherwise modifying the site that could plausibly come up on an irregular basis and requiring the overhead of a bureaucrat to add the user rights is inefficient. In particular, I am also going to request this right if the community accepts indefinite interface admins. Thoughts? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:23, 17 August 2025 (UTC) :And who will then monitor them to make sure they don't damage the project in any way, or abuse the rights acquired in this way? For large projects, this might not be a problem, but for smaller projects like the English Wikiversity, I'm not sure if there are enough users who would say, something is happening here that shouldn't be happening. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:28, 20 August 2025 (UTC) ::Anyone would be who. This argument applies to any person with any advanced rights here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:46, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :I think it is reasonable to allow for longer periods of access than 2 weeks to interface admin and support adjusting the policy to allow for this flexibility. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:57, 2 December 2025 (UTC) ::+1 —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 16:38, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] I agree that the two-week requirement could be revised, but wouldn’t people just request access for a specific purpose anyway? Instead of granting indefinite access, they should request the specific time frame they need the rights for—until the planned fixes are completed—and then request an extension if more time is required. We could remove the two-week criterion while still keeping the access explicitly temporary. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:48, 25 January 2026 (UTC) ::I just don't see why this wiki needs to be different than all of the others. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:18, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :::There isn’t really much of a need for a permanent one at this point in time [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 09:53, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :I quite agree with this proposal, so long as they perform the suggested changes as mentioned here. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:06, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :: Just to clarify, I support '''indefinite interface admin status'''. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:34, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :I think there is decent consensus for lengthening this, but not necessarily for indefinite permissions, so does anyone object to me revising it to the standard being 120 days instead of two weeks? I'll check back on this thread in three weeks and if there's no objection, I'll make the change. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:47, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sure [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:27, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for proposing this, Justin. I agree with the proposal to lengthen the interface admin period from 2 weeks but not indefinitely. Can I check the source(s) for the standard being 120 days (I'm guessing policies on other projects or maybe global policy?)? In any case, I think it is reasonable for us to adopt a similar period. However, note on the current policy discussion page notes from @[[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] arguing for shorter periods to lower risk, that's why it is 2 weeks. But if there are projects that need longer access, that should also be accommodated. Maybe we could adjust the policy to specify that ''interface admin rights can be given for 14 to 120 days depending on how long is required and what is supported by the community''. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::There was there was no source for 120: it was just more than 14 and less than infinity. The "14 to 120" also seems reasonable. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:33, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::: On some small/medium-sized wikis, such as English Wikibooks and English Wikiquote for example, indefinite interface administrator access for administrators is allowed, but they tend not to make changes to the CSS and JS page changes unless it's truly necessary. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:34, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::It's a good idea to make the length of this right on request or allow to be prolonged. However, IA should test large changes somewhere else, for example on the en.wv mirror, and only after testing it on the mirror, adapt it to the live version. That means I can't imagine a time-consuming operation right now. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:04, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Sorry, what mirror is this? Are you talking about beta.wv? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:32, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::Not beta.wv. Basically somewhere else then on a live wiki. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: Wouldn't testing on a user's own common.css page work anyway? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:36, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :Change made here: https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity%3AInterface_administrators&diff=2807543&oldid=2806289 —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 13:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) == [[Template:AI-generated]] == After going through the plethora of ChatGPT-generated pages made by [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] (with many more pages to go), I'd like community input on this proposal to [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] that I think would be benefical for the community: *Resources generated by AI '''must''' be indicated as so through the project box, [[Template:AI-generated]], on either the page or the main resource (if the page is a part of a project). I do not believe including a small note/reference that a page is AI-generated is sufficient, and I take my thinking from [[WV:Original research|Wikiversity's OR policy]] for OR work: ''Within Wikiversity, all original research should be clearly identified as such''. I believe resources created from AI should also be clearly indicated as such, especially since we are working on whether or not AI-generated resources should be allowed on the website (discussion is [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence|here]], for reference). This makes it easier for organizational purposes, and in the event ''if'' we ban AI-generated work. I've left a message on Lee's talk page over a week ago and did not get a response or acknowledgement, so I'd like for the community's input for this inclusion to the policy. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :I believe that existing Wikiversity policies are sufficient. Authors are responsible for the accuracy and usefulness of the content that is published. This policy covers AI-generated content that is: 1) carefully reviewed by the author publishing it, and 2) the source is noted.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:38, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::A small reference for pages that are substantially filled with Chat-GPT entries, like [[Real Good Religion]], [[Attributing Blame]], [[Fostering Curiosity]], are not sufficient IMO and a project box would be the best indicator that a page is AI-generated (especially when there is a mixture of human created content AND AI-generated content, as present in a lot of your pages). This is useful, especially considering the notable issues with AI (including hallucinations and fabrication of details), so viewers and support staff are aware. These small notes left on the pages are not as easily viewable as a project box or banner would be. I really don't see the issue with a clear-label guideline. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 22:34, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Lbeaumont}} I noticed your reversions [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Exploring_Existential_Concerns&diff=prev&oldid=2788278 here] & [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Subjective_Awareness&diff=prev&oldid=2788257 here]. I'd prefer to have a clean conversation regarding this proposition. Please voice your concerns here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::Regarding Subjective Awareness, I distinctly recall the effort I went to to write that the old-fashioned way. It is true that ChatGPT assisted me in augmenting the list of words suggested as candidate subjective states. This is a small section of the course, is clearly marked, and makes no factual claim. Marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. I would have made these comments when I reverted your edit; however, the revert button does not provide that opportunity. :::Regarding the Exploring Existential Concerns course, please note this was adapted from my EmotionalCompetency.com website, which predates the availability of LLMs. The course does include two links, clearly labeled as ChatGPT-generated. Again, marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. :::On a broader issue, I don't consider your opinions to have established a carefully debated and adopted Wikiversity policy. You went ahead and modified many of my courses over my clearly stated objections. Please let this issue play out more completely before editing my courses further. Thanks.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:11, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::Understood, and I respect your position. I apologize if my edits were seen as overarching. We could change the project box to "a portion of this resource was generated by AI", or something along those lines. Feel free to revert my changes where you see fit, and I encourage more users to provide their input. EDIT: I've made changes to the template to indicate that a portion of the content has been generated from an LLM. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:50, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :::::Thanks for this reply. The new banner is unduly large and alarming. There is no need for alarm here. The use of AI is not harmful per se. Like any technology, it can be used to help or to harm. I take care to craft prompts carefully, point the LMM to reliable source materials, and to carefully read and verify the generated text before I publish it. This is all in keeping with long-established Wikiversity policy. We don't want to use a  [[w:One-drop_rule|one-drop rule]] here or cause a [[w:Satanic_panic|satanic panic]]. We can learn our lessons from history here. I don't see any pedagogical reason for establishing a classification of "AI generated", but if there is a consensus that it is needed, perhaps it can be handled as just another category that learning resources can be assigned to. I would rather focus on identifying any errors in factual claims than on casting pejorative bias toward AI-generated content. An essay on the best practices for using LMM on Wikiveristy would be welcome.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:58, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::The new banner mimics the banner that is available on the English Wikibooks (see [[b:Template:AI-generated]] & [[b:Template:Uses AI]]), so my revisions aren't unique in this aspect. At this point, I'd welcome other peoples' inputs. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:40, 30 January 2026 (UTC) == How do I start making pages? == Is there a notability guideline for Wikiversity? What is the sourcing policy for information? What is the Manual of Style? What kind of educational content qualifies for Wikiversity? All the introduction pages are a bit unclear. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 02:25, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|VidanaliK}} Welcome to Wikiversity! I've left you a welcome message on your talk page. That should help you out. Make sure to especially look at [[Wikiversity:Introduction]]. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 03:11, 28 January 2026 (UTC) ::It says that I can't post more pages because I have apparently exceeded the new page limit. How long does it take before that new page limit expires? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 16:57, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::This is a restriction for new users so that Wikiversity is not hit with massive spam. As for when this limit will expire, it should be a few days or after a certain number of edits. It's easy to overcome, though I do not have the exact numbers atm. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::OK, I think I got past the limit. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 17:21, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ==Why does it feel like Wikiversity is no longer really active anymore?== I've been looking at recent changes, and both today and yesterday there haven't been many changes that I haven't made; it feels like walking through a ghost town, is this just me or is Wikiversity not really active anymore? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 03:54, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :There is fewer people editing these days compared to the past. Many newcomers tend to edit in Wikipedia instead. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 06:39, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :It’s a little slow, but I’m happy to know that Wikiversity is a place that I think should provide value even if the activity of editors fluctuates. If it’s any consolation your edits may be encouraging for some anonymous newcomer to start edits on their own! I think it’s hard to build community when there is such a wide variety of interests and a smaller starting userbase. Also sometimes the getting into a particular topic that already exists can be intimidating because some relics (large portals, school, categories, etc.) have intricate, unique and generally messy levels of organization. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 22:16, 9 March 2026 (UTC) :I'd say it comes down to working hard for Wikiversity, basically if somebody or a group of people will start presenting good ideas and they turn out to be provably stable. :I even asked Google's "AI Mode", what is Wikiversity famous for? Unfortunately it could not answer that. :Simply, we have not made Wikiversity famous by presenting really provable stable ideas yet. My hope is that this time might come. Perhaps even this year 2026! :Hope dies last. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:12, 27 April 2026 (UTC) == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to become an official policy == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is consensus, alongside comments, for [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to be implemented as an official policy. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} With the introduction of AI-material, and some material just plain disruptive, its imperative that Wikiversity catches up with its sister projects and implements an official AI policy that we can work with. The recent issue of [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]'s 50+ articles that contain significantly large AI-generated material has made me came to the Colloquium. This user has also been removing the [[Template:AI-generated]] template from their pages, calling it "misleading", "alarmist", and "pejorative" - which is all just simply nonsensical rationales. Not to even mention this user's contributions to the English Wikipedia have been [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Inner_Development_Goals contested] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Multipolar_trap removed] a couple of times (for being low-quality and clearly LLM-generated), highlighting the need for an actual policy to be implemented here on Wikiversity. I would like to ping {{ping|Juandev}} and {{ping|Jtneill}} for their thoughts as well, since I'd like this to be implemented as soon as possible. Wikiversity has a significant issue with implementing anti-disruptive measures, hence why we have received numerous complaints as a community about our quality. I originally was reverting the removal of the templates, but realized that this is still a proposed policy, which it shouldn't be anymore. It should be a recognized Wikiversity policy. 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] '''I agree''' that the draft, should become official policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:00, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :I provided a detailed response at: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI]] :I will appreaciate it if you consder that carefully. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 22:49, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :Agree it should become official Wikiversity policy on the condition <u>that point point 5 is about [significant/substantial] LLM-generated text specifically</u>. Not a good idea to overuse it, it should be added when there is substantial AI-generated text on the page, not for other cases. [[User:Prototyperspective|Prototyperspective]] ([[User talk:Prototyperspective|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Prototyperspective|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :What policy is being debated? Is it the text on this page, which is pointed to by the general banner, or the text at:   [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence|Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence,]]   which is pointed to by the specific banner? Let's begin with coherence on the text being debated. Thanks! [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 11:49, 17 March 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] This is a call for approval of the new Wikiversity policy. You expressed your opinion [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI|on the talk page of the proposal]], I replied to you and await your response.When creating policies, it is necessary to propose specific solutions. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:12, 17 March 2026 (UTC) :::Toward a Justified and Parsimonious AI Policy :::As we collaborate to develop a consensus policy on the use of Large Language Models, it is wise to begin by considering the needs of the various stakeholders to the policy. :::The stakeholders are: :::1)     The users, :::2)     The source providers, and :::3)     The editors :::There may also be others with a minor stake in this policy, including the population at large. :::The many needs of the users are currently addressed by long-standing [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity policies]], so we can focus on what, if any, additional needs arise as LLMs are deployed. :::As always, users need assurance that propositional statements are accurate. This is covered by the existing policy on [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verifiably]]. In addition, it is expected by both the users and those that provide materials used as sources for the text are [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|accurately attributed]]. This is also covered by [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|existing policies]]. :::To respect the time and effort of editors, a parsimonious policy will unburden editors from costly requirements that exceed benefits to the users. :::Finally, it is important to recognize that because attention is our most valuable seizing attention unnecessarily is a form of theft. :::The following proposed policy statement results from these considerations: :::Recommended Policy statement: :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verify the accuracy]] of propositional statements, regardless of the source. :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|attribute the source]] of propositional statements. In the case of LLM, cite the LLM model and the prompt used. :::·       Use of various available templates to mark the use of LLM are optional. Templates that are flexible in noting the type and extend of LLM usage are preferred. Templates that avoid unduly distracting or alarming the user are preferred. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::::Do we discuss here or there? I have replied you there as your proposal is about that policy so it is tradition to discuss it at the affected talk page. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC) : {{support}} Thanks for the proposed policy development and discussion; also note proposed policy talk page discussion: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:05, 24 March 2026 (UTC) ::I think the Wikiversity AI policy shall be official. – [[User:RestoreAccess111|RestoreAccess111]] <sup style="font-family:Arimo, Arial;">[[User talk:RestoreAccess111|Talk!]]</sup> <sup style="font-family:Times New Roman, Tinos;">[[Special:Contributions/RestoreAccess111|Watch!]]</sup> 06:11, 13 April 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :So maybe I previously misunderstood. Are you proposing separated pages for nominations (i.e. [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]])? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:30, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :: Yes. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:33, 5 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I agree that we must develop what rules curators should follow when marking new pages as patrolled; the same can be added for custodians since they can also mark new pages as patrolled. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:37, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I dont think we have a policy or guideline, how to format a timeline. But you may try to browes wikiversity by Google if someone was dealing with this in the past somewhow @[[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:23, 5 May 2026 (UTC) ::+1 - there's no specific guideline on how to format a timeline, it's really up to you. In my opinion I think the timeline is good. I'd personally bold the dates just to make it easier to separate it from the event description, but that's my personal 2 cents. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:18, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::I’ll probably remove links to the dates/years, they’re just Wikipedia pages that shouldn’t be over linked to. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 00:39, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Interface administrator for Codename Noreste == Hello, everyone. I am requesting interface administrator access on this wiki. The main reasoning is that I would benefit from having the user right <code>editinterface</code>, which would allow me to make dark mode changes to pages in the MediaWiki namespace, add <code><nowiki><div class="mw-parser-output"></nowiki></code> to some interface pages using templates, handle interface-protected edit requests, and similar stuff. Additionally, I have some knowledge of CSS, and I would like to assist with modifying CSS pages whenever necessary, such as moving MediaWiki common.css code to TemplateStyles CSS pages. I am requesting the maximum time that is allowed per the [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators|policy]], and I have 2FA enabled on my account. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:55, 6 May 2026 (UTC) :*{{support}} Globally trusted user. :―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:07, 6 May 2026 (UTC) k1zyu5t9z9oahq9gmyihxft4bm07vhc 2807792 2807763 2026-05-06T04:36:07Z Jtneill 10242 /* Interface administrator for Codename Noreste */ + support 2807792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Requested update to [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] == Currently, [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] is a policy that includes a caveat that interface admins are not required long-term and that user right can only be added for a period of up to two weeks. I am proposing that we remove this qualification and allow for indefinite interface admin status. I think this is useful because there are reasons for tweaking the site CSS or JavaScript (e.g. to comply with dark mode), add gadgets (e.g. importing Cat-a-Lot, which I would like to do), or otherwise modifying the site that could plausibly come up on an irregular basis and requiring the overhead of a bureaucrat to add the user rights is inefficient. In particular, I am also going to request this right if the community accepts indefinite interface admins. Thoughts? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:23, 17 August 2025 (UTC) :And who will then monitor them to make sure they don't damage the project in any way, or abuse the rights acquired in this way? For large projects, this might not be a problem, but for smaller projects like the English Wikiversity, I'm not sure if there are enough users who would say, something is happening here that shouldn't be happening. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:28, 20 August 2025 (UTC) ::Anyone would be who. This argument applies to any person with any advanced rights here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:46, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :I think it is reasonable to allow for longer periods of access than 2 weeks to interface admin and support adjusting the policy to allow for this flexibility. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:57, 2 December 2025 (UTC) ::+1 —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 16:38, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] I agree that the two-week requirement could be revised, but wouldn’t people just request access for a specific purpose anyway? Instead of granting indefinite access, they should request the specific time frame they need the rights for—until the planned fixes are completed—and then request an extension if more time is required. We could remove the two-week criterion while still keeping the access explicitly temporary. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:48, 25 January 2026 (UTC) ::I just don't see why this wiki needs to be different than all of the others. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:18, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :::There isn’t really much of a need for a permanent one at this point in time [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 09:53, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :I quite agree with this proposal, so long as they perform the suggested changes as mentioned here. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:06, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :: Just to clarify, I support '''indefinite interface admin status'''. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:34, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :I think there is decent consensus for lengthening this, but not necessarily for indefinite permissions, so does anyone object to me revising it to the standard being 120 days instead of two weeks? I'll check back on this thread in three weeks and if there's no objection, I'll make the change. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:47, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sure [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:27, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for proposing this, Justin. I agree with the proposal to lengthen the interface admin period from 2 weeks but not indefinitely. Can I check the source(s) for the standard being 120 days (I'm guessing policies on other projects or maybe global policy?)? In any case, I think it is reasonable for us to adopt a similar period. However, note on the current policy discussion page notes from @[[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] arguing for shorter periods to lower risk, that's why it is 2 weeks. But if there are projects that need longer access, that should also be accommodated. Maybe we could adjust the policy to specify that ''interface admin rights can be given for 14 to 120 days depending on how long is required and what is supported by the community''. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::There was there was no source for 120: it was just more than 14 and less than infinity. The "14 to 120" also seems reasonable. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:33, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::: On some small/medium-sized wikis, such as English Wikibooks and English Wikiquote for example, indefinite interface administrator access for administrators is allowed, but they tend not to make changes to the CSS and JS page changes unless it's truly necessary. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:34, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::It's a good idea to make the length of this right on request or allow to be prolonged. However, IA should test large changes somewhere else, for example on the en.wv mirror, and only after testing it on the mirror, adapt it to the live version. That means I can't imagine a time-consuming operation right now. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:04, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Sorry, what mirror is this? Are you talking about beta.wv? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:32, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::Not beta.wv. Basically somewhere else then on a live wiki. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: Wouldn't testing on a user's own common.css page work anyway? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:36, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :Change made here: https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity%3AInterface_administrators&diff=2807543&oldid=2806289 —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 13:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) == [[Template:AI-generated]] == After going through the plethora of ChatGPT-generated pages made by [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] (with many more pages to go), I'd like community input on this proposal to [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] that I think would be benefical for the community: *Resources generated by AI '''must''' be indicated as so through the project box, [[Template:AI-generated]], on either the page or the main resource (if the page is a part of a project). I do not believe including a small note/reference that a page is AI-generated is sufficient, and I take my thinking from [[WV:Original research|Wikiversity's OR policy]] for OR work: ''Within Wikiversity, all original research should be clearly identified as such''. I believe resources created from AI should also be clearly indicated as such, especially since we are working on whether or not AI-generated resources should be allowed on the website (discussion is [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence|here]], for reference). This makes it easier for organizational purposes, and in the event ''if'' we ban AI-generated work. I've left a message on Lee's talk page over a week ago and did not get a response or acknowledgement, so I'd like for the community's input for this inclusion to the policy. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :I believe that existing Wikiversity policies are sufficient. Authors are responsible for the accuracy and usefulness of the content that is published. This policy covers AI-generated content that is: 1) carefully reviewed by the author publishing it, and 2) the source is noted.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:38, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::A small reference for pages that are substantially filled with Chat-GPT entries, like [[Real Good Religion]], [[Attributing Blame]], [[Fostering Curiosity]], are not sufficient IMO and a project box would be the best indicator that a page is AI-generated (especially when there is a mixture of human created content AND AI-generated content, as present in a lot of your pages). This is useful, especially considering the notable issues with AI (including hallucinations and fabrication of details), so viewers and support staff are aware. These small notes left on the pages are not as easily viewable as a project box or banner would be. I really don't see the issue with a clear-label guideline. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 22:34, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Lbeaumont}} I noticed your reversions [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Exploring_Existential_Concerns&diff=prev&oldid=2788278 here] & [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Subjective_Awareness&diff=prev&oldid=2788257 here]. I'd prefer to have a clean conversation regarding this proposition. Please voice your concerns here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::Regarding Subjective Awareness, I distinctly recall the effort I went to to write that the old-fashioned way. It is true that ChatGPT assisted me in augmenting the list of words suggested as candidate subjective states. This is a small section of the course, is clearly marked, and makes no factual claim. Marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. I would have made these comments when I reverted your edit; however, the revert button does not provide that opportunity. :::Regarding the Exploring Existential Concerns course, please note this was adapted from my EmotionalCompetency.com website, which predates the availability of LLMs. The course does include two links, clearly labeled as ChatGPT-generated. Again, marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. :::On a broader issue, I don't consider your opinions to have established a carefully debated and adopted Wikiversity policy. You went ahead and modified many of my courses over my clearly stated objections. Please let this issue play out more completely before editing my courses further. Thanks.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:11, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::Understood, and I respect your position. I apologize if my edits were seen as overarching. We could change the project box to "a portion of this resource was generated by AI", or something along those lines. Feel free to revert my changes where you see fit, and I encourage more users to provide their input. EDIT: I've made changes to the template to indicate that a portion of the content has been generated from an LLM. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:50, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :::::Thanks for this reply. The new banner is unduly large and alarming. There is no need for alarm here. The use of AI is not harmful per se. Like any technology, it can be used to help or to harm. I take care to craft prompts carefully, point the LMM to reliable source materials, and to carefully read and verify the generated text before I publish it. This is all in keeping with long-established Wikiversity policy. We don't want to use a  [[w:One-drop_rule|one-drop rule]] here or cause a [[w:Satanic_panic|satanic panic]]. We can learn our lessons from history here. I don't see any pedagogical reason for establishing a classification of "AI generated", but if there is a consensus that it is needed, perhaps it can be handled as just another category that learning resources can be assigned to. I would rather focus on identifying any errors in factual claims than on casting pejorative bias toward AI-generated content. An essay on the best practices for using LMM on Wikiveristy would be welcome.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:58, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::The new banner mimics the banner that is available on the English Wikibooks (see [[b:Template:AI-generated]] & [[b:Template:Uses AI]]), so my revisions aren't unique in this aspect. At this point, I'd welcome other peoples' inputs. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:40, 30 January 2026 (UTC) == How do I start making pages? == Is there a notability guideline for Wikiversity? What is the sourcing policy for information? What is the Manual of Style? What kind of educational content qualifies for Wikiversity? All the introduction pages are a bit unclear. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 02:25, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|VidanaliK}} Welcome to Wikiversity! I've left you a welcome message on your talk page. That should help you out. Make sure to especially look at [[Wikiversity:Introduction]]. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 03:11, 28 January 2026 (UTC) ::It says that I can't post more pages because I have apparently exceeded the new page limit. How long does it take before that new page limit expires? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 16:57, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::This is a restriction for new users so that Wikiversity is not hit with massive spam. As for when this limit will expire, it should be a few days or after a certain number of edits. It's easy to overcome, though I do not have the exact numbers atm. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::OK, I think I got past the limit. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 17:21, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ==Why does it feel like Wikiversity is no longer really active anymore?== I've been looking at recent changes, and both today and yesterday there haven't been many changes that I haven't made; it feels like walking through a ghost town, is this just me or is Wikiversity not really active anymore? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 03:54, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :There is fewer people editing these days compared to the past. Many newcomers tend to edit in Wikipedia instead. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 06:39, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :It’s a little slow, but I’m happy to know that Wikiversity is a place that I think should provide value even if the activity of editors fluctuates. If it’s any consolation your edits may be encouraging for some anonymous newcomer to start edits on their own! I think it’s hard to build community when there is such a wide variety of interests and a smaller starting userbase. Also sometimes the getting into a particular topic that already exists can be intimidating because some relics (large portals, school, categories, etc.) have intricate, unique and generally messy levels of organization. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 22:16, 9 March 2026 (UTC) :I'd say it comes down to working hard for Wikiversity, basically if somebody or a group of people will start presenting good ideas and they turn out to be provably stable. :I even asked Google's "AI Mode", what is Wikiversity famous for? Unfortunately it could not answer that. :Simply, we have not made Wikiversity famous by presenting really provable stable ideas yet. My hope is that this time might come. Perhaps even this year 2026! :Hope dies last. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:12, 27 April 2026 (UTC) == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to become an official policy == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is consensus, alongside comments, for [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to be implemented as an official policy. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} With the introduction of AI-material, and some material just plain disruptive, its imperative that Wikiversity catches up with its sister projects and implements an official AI policy that we can work with. The recent issue of [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]'s 50+ articles that contain significantly large AI-generated material has made me came to the Colloquium. This user has also been removing the [[Template:AI-generated]] template from their pages, calling it "misleading", "alarmist", and "pejorative" - which is all just simply nonsensical rationales. Not to even mention this user's contributions to the English Wikipedia have been [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Inner_Development_Goals contested] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Multipolar_trap removed] a couple of times (for being low-quality and clearly LLM-generated), highlighting the need for an actual policy to be implemented here on Wikiversity. I would like to ping {{ping|Juandev}} and {{ping|Jtneill}} for their thoughts as well, since I'd like this to be implemented as soon as possible. Wikiversity has a significant issue with implementing anti-disruptive measures, hence why we have received numerous complaints as a community about our quality. I originally was reverting the removal of the templates, but realized that this is still a proposed policy, which it shouldn't be anymore. It should be a recognized Wikiversity policy. 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] '''I agree''' that the draft, should become official policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:00, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :I provided a detailed response at: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI]] :I will appreaciate it if you consder that carefully. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 22:49, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :Agree it should become official Wikiversity policy on the condition <u>that point point 5 is about [significant/substantial] LLM-generated text specifically</u>. Not a good idea to overuse it, it should be added when there is substantial AI-generated text on the page, not for other cases. [[User:Prototyperspective|Prototyperspective]] ([[User talk:Prototyperspective|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Prototyperspective|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :What policy is being debated? Is it the text on this page, which is pointed to by the general banner, or the text at:   [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence|Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence,]]   which is pointed to by the specific banner? Let's begin with coherence on the text being debated. Thanks! [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 11:49, 17 March 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] This is a call for approval of the new Wikiversity policy. You expressed your opinion [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI|on the talk page of the proposal]], I replied to you and await your response.When creating policies, it is necessary to propose specific solutions. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:12, 17 March 2026 (UTC) :::Toward a Justified and Parsimonious AI Policy :::As we collaborate to develop a consensus policy on the use of Large Language Models, it is wise to begin by considering the needs of the various stakeholders to the policy. :::The stakeholders are: :::1)     The users, :::2)     The source providers, and :::3)     The editors :::There may also be others with a minor stake in this policy, including the population at large. :::The many needs of the users are currently addressed by long-standing [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity policies]], so we can focus on what, if any, additional needs arise as LLMs are deployed. :::As always, users need assurance that propositional statements are accurate. This is covered by the existing policy on [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verifiably]]. In addition, it is expected by both the users and those that provide materials used as sources for the text are [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|accurately attributed]]. This is also covered by [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|existing policies]]. :::To respect the time and effort of editors, a parsimonious policy will unburden editors from costly requirements that exceed benefits to the users. :::Finally, it is important to recognize that because attention is our most valuable seizing attention unnecessarily is a form of theft. :::The following proposed policy statement results from these considerations: :::Recommended Policy statement: :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verify the accuracy]] of propositional statements, regardless of the source. :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|attribute the source]] of propositional statements. In the case of LLM, cite the LLM model and the prompt used. :::·       Use of various available templates to mark the use of LLM are optional. Templates that are flexible in noting the type and extend of LLM usage are preferred. Templates that avoid unduly distracting or alarming the user are preferred. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::::Do we discuss here or there? I have replied you there as your proposal is about that policy so it is tradition to discuss it at the affected talk page. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC) : {{support}} Thanks for the proposed policy development and discussion; also note proposed policy talk page discussion: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:05, 24 March 2026 (UTC) ::I think the Wikiversity AI policy shall be official. – [[User:RestoreAccess111|RestoreAccess111]] <sup style="font-family:Arimo, Arial;">[[User talk:RestoreAccess111|Talk!]]</sup> <sup style="font-family:Times New Roman, Tinos;">[[Special:Contributions/RestoreAccess111|Watch!]]</sup> 06:11, 13 April 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :So maybe I previously misunderstood. Are you proposing separated pages for nominations (i.e. [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]])? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:30, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :: Yes. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:33, 5 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I agree that we must develop what rules curators should follow when marking new pages as patrolled; the same can be added for custodians since they can also mark new pages as patrolled. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:37, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I dont think we have a policy or guideline, how to format a timeline. But you may try to browes wikiversity by Google if someone was dealing with this in the past somewhow @[[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:23, 5 May 2026 (UTC) ::+1 - there's no specific guideline on how to format a timeline, it's really up to you. In my opinion I think the timeline is good. I'd personally bold the dates just to make it easier to separate it from the event description, but that's my personal 2 cents. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:18, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::I’ll probably remove links to the dates/years, they’re just Wikipedia pages that shouldn’t be over linked to. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 00:39, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Interface administrator for Codename Noreste == Hello, everyone. I am requesting interface administrator access on this wiki. The main reasoning is that I would benefit from having the user right <code>editinterface</code>, which would allow me to make dark mode changes to pages in the MediaWiki namespace, add <code><nowiki><div class="mw-parser-output"></nowiki></code> to some interface pages using templates, handle interface-protected edit requests, and similar stuff. Additionally, I have some knowledge of CSS, and I would like to assist with modifying CSS pages whenever necessary, such as moving MediaWiki common.css code to TemplateStyles CSS pages. I am requesting the maximum time that is allowed per the [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators|policy]], and I have 2FA enabled on my account. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:55, 6 May 2026 (UTC) :*{{support}} Globally trusted user. :―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:07, 6 May 2026 (UTC) :*{{support}} Trusted and knowledgeable. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:35, 6 May 2026 (UTC) p9bc07a8ef1p3wmqm69c5qqchbzkugs 2807793 2807792 2026-05-06T04:42:12Z Koavf 147 /* Interface administrator for Codename Noreste */ 2807793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Requested update to [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] == Currently, [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] is a policy that includes a caveat that interface admins are not required long-term and that user right can only be added for a period of up to two weeks. I am proposing that we remove this qualification and allow for indefinite interface admin status. I think this is useful because there are reasons for tweaking the site CSS or JavaScript (e.g. to comply with dark mode), add gadgets (e.g. importing Cat-a-Lot, which I would like to do), or otherwise modifying the site that could plausibly come up on an irregular basis and requiring the overhead of a bureaucrat to add the user rights is inefficient. In particular, I am also going to request this right if the community accepts indefinite interface admins. Thoughts? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:23, 17 August 2025 (UTC) :And who will then monitor them to make sure they don't damage the project in any way, or abuse the rights acquired in this way? For large projects, this might not be a problem, but for smaller projects like the English Wikiversity, I'm not sure if there are enough users who would say, something is happening here that shouldn't be happening. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:28, 20 August 2025 (UTC) ::Anyone would be who. This argument applies to any person with any advanced rights here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:46, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :I think it is reasonable to allow for longer periods of access than 2 weeks to interface admin and support adjusting the policy to allow for this flexibility. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:57, 2 December 2025 (UTC) ::+1 —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 16:38, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] I agree that the two-week requirement could be revised, but wouldn’t people just request access for a specific purpose anyway? Instead of granting indefinite access, they should request the specific time frame they need the rights for—until the planned fixes are completed—and then request an extension if more time is required. We could remove the two-week criterion while still keeping the access explicitly temporary. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:48, 25 January 2026 (UTC) ::I just don't see why this wiki needs to be different than all of the others. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:18, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :::There isn’t really much of a need for a permanent one at this point in time [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 09:53, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :I quite agree with this proposal, so long as they perform the suggested changes as mentioned here. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:06, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :: Just to clarify, I support '''indefinite interface admin status'''. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:34, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :I think there is decent consensus for lengthening this, but not necessarily for indefinite permissions, so does anyone object to me revising it to the standard being 120 days instead of two weeks? I'll check back on this thread in three weeks and if there's no objection, I'll make the change. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:47, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sure [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:27, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for proposing this, Justin. I agree with the proposal to lengthen the interface admin period from 2 weeks but not indefinitely. Can I check the source(s) for the standard being 120 days (I'm guessing policies on other projects or maybe global policy?)? In any case, I think it is reasonable for us to adopt a similar period. However, note on the current policy discussion page notes from @[[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] arguing for shorter periods to lower risk, that's why it is 2 weeks. But if there are projects that need longer access, that should also be accommodated. Maybe we could adjust the policy to specify that ''interface admin rights can be given for 14 to 120 days depending on how long is required and what is supported by the community''. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::There was there was no source for 120: it was just more than 14 and less than infinity. The "14 to 120" also seems reasonable. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:33, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::: On some small/medium-sized wikis, such as English Wikibooks and English Wikiquote for example, indefinite interface administrator access for administrators is allowed, but they tend not to make changes to the CSS and JS page changes unless it's truly necessary. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:34, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::It's a good idea to make the length of this right on request or allow to be prolonged. However, IA should test large changes somewhere else, for example on the en.wv mirror, and only after testing it on the mirror, adapt it to the live version. That means I can't imagine a time-consuming operation right now. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:04, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Sorry, what mirror is this? Are you talking about beta.wv? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:32, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::Not beta.wv. Basically somewhere else then on a live wiki. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: Wouldn't testing on a user's own common.css page work anyway? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:36, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :Change made here: https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity%3AInterface_administrators&diff=2807543&oldid=2806289 —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 13:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) == [[Template:AI-generated]] == After going through the plethora of ChatGPT-generated pages made by [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] (with many more pages to go), I'd like community input on this proposal to [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] that I think would be benefical for the community: *Resources generated by AI '''must''' be indicated as so through the project box, [[Template:AI-generated]], on either the page or the main resource (if the page is a part of a project). I do not believe including a small note/reference that a page is AI-generated is sufficient, and I take my thinking from [[WV:Original research|Wikiversity's OR policy]] for OR work: ''Within Wikiversity, all original research should be clearly identified as such''. I believe resources created from AI should also be clearly indicated as such, especially since we are working on whether or not AI-generated resources should be allowed on the website (discussion is [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence|here]], for reference). This makes it easier for organizational purposes, and in the event ''if'' we ban AI-generated work. I've left a message on Lee's talk page over a week ago and did not get a response or acknowledgement, so I'd like for the community's input for this inclusion to the policy. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :I believe that existing Wikiversity policies are sufficient. Authors are responsible for the accuracy and usefulness of the content that is published. This policy covers AI-generated content that is: 1) carefully reviewed by the author publishing it, and 2) the source is noted.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:38, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::A small reference for pages that are substantially filled with Chat-GPT entries, like [[Real Good Religion]], [[Attributing Blame]], [[Fostering Curiosity]], are not sufficient IMO and a project box would be the best indicator that a page is AI-generated (especially when there is a mixture of human created content AND AI-generated content, as present in a lot of your pages). This is useful, especially considering the notable issues with AI (including hallucinations and fabrication of details), so viewers and support staff are aware. These small notes left on the pages are not as easily viewable as a project box or banner would be. I really don't see the issue with a clear-label guideline. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 22:34, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Lbeaumont}} I noticed your reversions [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Exploring_Existential_Concerns&diff=prev&oldid=2788278 here] & [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Subjective_Awareness&diff=prev&oldid=2788257 here]. I'd prefer to have a clean conversation regarding this proposition. Please voice your concerns here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::Regarding Subjective Awareness, I distinctly recall the effort I went to to write that the old-fashioned way. It is true that ChatGPT assisted me in augmenting the list of words suggested as candidate subjective states. This is a small section of the course, is clearly marked, and makes no factual claim. Marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. I would have made these comments when I reverted your edit; however, the revert button does not provide that opportunity. :::Regarding the Exploring Existential Concerns course, please note this was adapted from my EmotionalCompetency.com website, which predates the availability of LLMs. The course does include two links, clearly labeled as ChatGPT-generated. Again, marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. :::On a broader issue, I don't consider your opinions to have established a carefully debated and adopted Wikiversity policy. You went ahead and modified many of my courses over my clearly stated objections. Please let this issue play out more completely before editing my courses further. Thanks.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:11, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::Understood, and I respect your position. I apologize if my edits were seen as overarching. We could change the project box to "a portion of this resource was generated by AI", or something along those lines. Feel free to revert my changes where you see fit, and I encourage more users to provide their input. EDIT: I've made changes to the template to indicate that a portion of the content has been generated from an LLM. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:50, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :::::Thanks for this reply. The new banner is unduly large and alarming. There is no need for alarm here. The use of AI is not harmful per se. Like any technology, it can be used to help or to harm. I take care to craft prompts carefully, point the LMM to reliable source materials, and to carefully read and verify the generated text before I publish it. This is all in keeping with long-established Wikiversity policy. We don't want to use a  [[w:One-drop_rule|one-drop rule]] here or cause a [[w:Satanic_panic|satanic panic]]. We can learn our lessons from history here. I don't see any pedagogical reason for establishing a classification of "AI generated", but if there is a consensus that it is needed, perhaps it can be handled as just another category that learning resources can be assigned to. I would rather focus on identifying any errors in factual claims than on casting pejorative bias toward AI-generated content. An essay on the best practices for using LMM on Wikiveristy would be welcome.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:58, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::The new banner mimics the banner that is available on the English Wikibooks (see [[b:Template:AI-generated]] & [[b:Template:Uses AI]]), so my revisions aren't unique in this aspect. At this point, I'd welcome other peoples' inputs. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:40, 30 January 2026 (UTC) == How do I start making pages? == Is there a notability guideline for Wikiversity? What is the sourcing policy for information? What is the Manual of Style? What kind of educational content qualifies for Wikiversity? All the introduction pages are a bit unclear. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 02:25, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|VidanaliK}} Welcome to Wikiversity! I've left you a welcome message on your talk page. That should help you out. Make sure to especially look at [[Wikiversity:Introduction]]. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 03:11, 28 January 2026 (UTC) ::It says that I can't post more pages because I have apparently exceeded the new page limit. How long does it take before that new page limit expires? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 16:57, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::This is a restriction for new users so that Wikiversity is not hit with massive spam. As for when this limit will expire, it should be a few days or after a certain number of edits. It's easy to overcome, though I do not have the exact numbers atm. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::OK, I think I got past the limit. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 17:21, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ==Why does it feel like Wikiversity is no longer really active anymore?== I've been looking at recent changes, and both today and yesterday there haven't been many changes that I haven't made; it feels like walking through a ghost town, is this just me or is Wikiversity not really active anymore? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 03:54, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :There is fewer people editing these days compared to the past. Many newcomers tend to edit in Wikipedia instead. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 06:39, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :It’s a little slow, but I’m happy to know that Wikiversity is a place that I think should provide value even if the activity of editors fluctuates. If it’s any consolation your edits may be encouraging for some anonymous newcomer to start edits on their own! I think it’s hard to build community when there is such a wide variety of interests and a smaller starting userbase. Also sometimes the getting into a particular topic that already exists can be intimidating because some relics (large portals, school, categories, etc.) have intricate, unique and generally messy levels of organization. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 22:16, 9 March 2026 (UTC) :I'd say it comes down to working hard for Wikiversity, basically if somebody or a group of people will start presenting good ideas and they turn out to be provably stable. :I even asked Google's "AI Mode", what is Wikiversity famous for? Unfortunately it could not answer that. :Simply, we have not made Wikiversity famous by presenting really provable stable ideas yet. My hope is that this time might come. Perhaps even this year 2026! :Hope dies last. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:12, 27 April 2026 (UTC) == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to become an official policy == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is consensus, alongside comments, for [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to be implemented as an official policy. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} With the introduction of AI-material, and some material just plain disruptive, its imperative that Wikiversity catches up with its sister projects and implements an official AI policy that we can work with. The recent issue of [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]'s 50+ articles that contain significantly large AI-generated material has made me came to the Colloquium. This user has also been removing the [[Template:AI-generated]] template from their pages, calling it "misleading", "alarmist", and "pejorative" - which is all just simply nonsensical rationales. Not to even mention this user's contributions to the English Wikipedia have been [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Inner_Development_Goals contested] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Multipolar_trap removed] a couple of times (for being low-quality and clearly LLM-generated), highlighting the need for an actual policy to be implemented here on Wikiversity. I would like to ping {{ping|Juandev}} and {{ping|Jtneill}} for their thoughts as well, since I'd like this to be implemented as soon as possible. Wikiversity has a significant issue with implementing anti-disruptive measures, hence why we have received numerous complaints as a community about our quality. I originally was reverting the removal of the templates, but realized that this is still a proposed policy, which it shouldn't be anymore. It should be a recognized Wikiversity policy. 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] '''I agree''' that the draft, should become official policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:00, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :I provided a detailed response at: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI]] :I will appreaciate it if you consder that carefully. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 22:49, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :Agree it should become official Wikiversity policy on the condition <u>that point point 5 is about [significant/substantial] LLM-generated text specifically</u>. Not a good idea to overuse it, it should be added when there is substantial AI-generated text on the page, not for other cases. [[User:Prototyperspective|Prototyperspective]] ([[User talk:Prototyperspective|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Prototyperspective|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :What policy is being debated? Is it the text on this page, which is pointed to by the general banner, or the text at:   [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence|Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence,]]   which is pointed to by the specific banner? Let's begin with coherence on the text being debated. Thanks! [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 11:49, 17 March 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] This is a call for approval of the new Wikiversity policy. You expressed your opinion [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI|on the talk page of the proposal]], I replied to you and await your response.When creating policies, it is necessary to propose specific solutions. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:12, 17 March 2026 (UTC) :::Toward a Justified and Parsimonious AI Policy :::As we collaborate to develop a consensus policy on the use of Large Language Models, it is wise to begin by considering the needs of the various stakeholders to the policy. :::The stakeholders are: :::1)     The users, :::2)     The source providers, and :::3)     The editors :::There may also be others with a minor stake in this policy, including the population at large. :::The many needs of the users are currently addressed by long-standing [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity policies]], so we can focus on what, if any, additional needs arise as LLMs are deployed. :::As always, users need assurance that propositional statements are accurate. This is covered by the existing policy on [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verifiably]]. In addition, it is expected by both the users and those that provide materials used as sources for the text are [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|accurately attributed]]. This is also covered by [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|existing policies]]. :::To respect the time and effort of editors, a parsimonious policy will unburden editors from costly requirements that exceed benefits to the users. :::Finally, it is important to recognize that because attention is our most valuable seizing attention unnecessarily is a form of theft. :::The following proposed policy statement results from these considerations: :::Recommended Policy statement: :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verify the accuracy]] of propositional statements, regardless of the source. :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|attribute the source]] of propositional statements. In the case of LLM, cite the LLM model and the prompt used. :::·       Use of various available templates to mark the use of LLM are optional. Templates that are flexible in noting the type and extend of LLM usage are preferred. Templates that avoid unduly distracting or alarming the user are preferred. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::::Do we discuss here or there? I have replied you there as your proposal is about that policy so it is tradition to discuss it at the affected talk page. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC) : {{support}} Thanks for the proposed policy development and discussion; also note proposed policy talk page discussion: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:05, 24 March 2026 (UTC) ::I think the Wikiversity AI policy shall be official. – [[User:RestoreAccess111|RestoreAccess111]] <sup style="font-family:Arimo, Arial;">[[User talk:RestoreAccess111|Talk!]]</sup> <sup style="font-family:Times New Roman, Tinos;">[[Special:Contributions/RestoreAccess111|Watch!]]</sup> 06:11, 13 April 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :So maybe I previously misunderstood. Are you proposing separated pages for nominations (i.e. [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]])? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:30, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :: Yes. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:33, 5 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I agree that we must develop what rules curators should follow when marking new pages as patrolled; the same can be added for custodians since they can also mark new pages as patrolled. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:37, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I dont think we have a policy or guideline, how to format a timeline. But you may try to browes wikiversity by Google if someone was dealing with this in the past somewhow @[[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:23, 5 May 2026 (UTC) ::+1 - there's no specific guideline on how to format a timeline, it's really up to you. In my opinion I think the timeline is good. I'd personally bold the dates just to make it easier to separate it from the event description, but that's my personal 2 cents. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:18, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::I’ll probably remove links to the dates/years, they’re just Wikipedia pages that shouldn’t be over linked to. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 00:39, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Interface administrator for Codename Noreste == Hello, everyone. I am requesting interface administrator access on this wiki. The main reasoning is that I would benefit from having the user right <code>editinterface</code>, which would allow me to make dark mode changes to pages in the MediaWiki namespace, add <code><nowiki><div class="mw-parser-output"></nowiki></code> to some interface pages using templates, handle interface-protected edit requests, and similar stuff. Additionally, I have some knowledge of CSS, and I would like to assist with modifying CSS pages whenever necessary, such as moving MediaWiki common.css code to TemplateStyles CSS pages. I am requesting the maximum time that is allowed per the [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators|policy]], and I have 2FA enabled on my account. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:55, 6 May 2026 (UTC) :*{{support}} Globally trusted user. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:07, 6 May 2026 (UTC) :*{{support}} Trusted and knowledgeable. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:35, 6 May 2026 (UTC) 308pov9pzq331vvews89p11605t1o2j 2807794 2807793 2026-05-06T04:46:19Z Jtneill 10242 /* Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? */ Reply 2807794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Requested update to [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] == Currently, [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] is a policy that includes a caveat that interface admins are not required long-term and that user right can only be added for a period of up to two weeks. I am proposing that we remove this qualification and allow for indefinite interface admin status. I think this is useful because there are reasons for tweaking the site CSS or JavaScript (e.g. to comply with dark mode), add gadgets (e.g. importing Cat-a-Lot, which I would like to do), or otherwise modifying the site that could plausibly come up on an irregular basis and requiring the overhead of a bureaucrat to add the user rights is inefficient. In particular, I am also going to request this right if the community accepts indefinite interface admins. Thoughts? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:23, 17 August 2025 (UTC) :And who will then monitor them to make sure they don't damage the project in any way, or abuse the rights acquired in this way? For large projects, this might not be a problem, but for smaller projects like the English Wikiversity, I'm not sure if there are enough users who would say, something is happening here that shouldn't be happening. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:28, 20 August 2025 (UTC) ::Anyone would be who. This argument applies to any person with any advanced rights here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:46, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :I think it is reasonable to allow for longer periods of access than 2 weeks to interface admin and support adjusting the policy to allow for this flexibility. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:57, 2 December 2025 (UTC) ::+1 —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 16:38, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] I agree that the two-week requirement could be revised, but wouldn’t people just request access for a specific purpose anyway? Instead of granting indefinite access, they should request the specific time frame they need the rights for—until the planned fixes are completed—and then request an extension if more time is required. We could remove the two-week criterion while still keeping the access explicitly temporary. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:48, 25 January 2026 (UTC) ::I just don't see why this wiki needs to be different than all of the others. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:18, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :::There isn’t really much of a need for a permanent one at this point in time [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 09:53, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :I quite agree with this proposal, so long as they perform the suggested changes as mentioned here. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:06, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :: Just to clarify, I support '''indefinite interface admin status'''. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:34, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :I think there is decent consensus for lengthening this, but not necessarily for indefinite permissions, so does anyone object to me revising it to the standard being 120 days instead of two weeks? I'll check back on this thread in three weeks and if there's no objection, I'll make the change. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:47, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sure [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:27, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for proposing this, Justin. I agree with the proposal to lengthen the interface admin period from 2 weeks but not indefinitely. Can I check the source(s) for the standard being 120 days (I'm guessing policies on other projects or maybe global policy?)? In any case, I think it is reasonable for us to adopt a similar period. However, note on the current policy discussion page notes from @[[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] arguing for shorter periods to lower risk, that's why it is 2 weeks. But if there are projects that need longer access, that should also be accommodated. Maybe we could adjust the policy to specify that ''interface admin rights can be given for 14 to 120 days depending on how long is required and what is supported by the community''. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::There was there was no source for 120: it was just more than 14 and less than infinity. The "14 to 120" also seems reasonable. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:33, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::: On some small/medium-sized wikis, such as English Wikibooks and English Wikiquote for example, indefinite interface administrator access for administrators is allowed, but they tend not to make changes to the CSS and JS page changes unless it's truly necessary. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:34, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::It's a good idea to make the length of this right on request or allow to be prolonged. However, IA should test large changes somewhere else, for example on the en.wv mirror, and only after testing it on the mirror, adapt it to the live version. That means I can't imagine a time-consuming operation right now. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:04, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Sorry, what mirror is this? Are you talking about beta.wv? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:32, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::Not beta.wv. Basically somewhere else then on a live wiki. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: Wouldn't testing on a user's own common.css page work anyway? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:36, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :Change made here: https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity%3AInterface_administrators&diff=2807543&oldid=2806289 —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 13:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) == [[Template:AI-generated]] == After going through the plethora of ChatGPT-generated pages made by [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] (with many more pages to go), I'd like community input on this proposal to [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] that I think would be benefical for the community: *Resources generated by AI '''must''' be indicated as so through the project box, [[Template:AI-generated]], on either the page or the main resource (if the page is a part of a project). I do not believe including a small note/reference that a page is AI-generated is sufficient, and I take my thinking from [[WV:Original research|Wikiversity's OR policy]] for OR work: ''Within Wikiversity, all original research should be clearly identified as such''. I believe resources created from AI should also be clearly indicated as such, especially since we are working on whether or not AI-generated resources should be allowed on the website (discussion is [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence|here]], for reference). This makes it easier for organizational purposes, and in the event ''if'' we ban AI-generated work. I've left a message on Lee's talk page over a week ago and did not get a response or acknowledgement, so I'd like for the community's input for this inclusion to the policy. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :I believe that existing Wikiversity policies are sufficient. Authors are responsible for the accuracy and usefulness of the content that is published. This policy covers AI-generated content that is: 1) carefully reviewed by the author publishing it, and 2) the source is noted.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:38, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::A small reference for pages that are substantially filled with Chat-GPT entries, like [[Real Good Religion]], [[Attributing Blame]], [[Fostering Curiosity]], are not sufficient IMO and a project box would be the best indicator that a page is AI-generated (especially when there is a mixture of human created content AND AI-generated content, as present in a lot of your pages). This is useful, especially considering the notable issues with AI (including hallucinations and fabrication of details), so viewers and support staff are aware. These small notes left on the pages are not as easily viewable as a project box or banner would be. I really don't see the issue with a clear-label guideline. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 22:34, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Lbeaumont}} I noticed your reversions [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Exploring_Existential_Concerns&diff=prev&oldid=2788278 here] & [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Subjective_Awareness&diff=prev&oldid=2788257 here]. I'd prefer to have a clean conversation regarding this proposition. Please voice your concerns here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::Regarding Subjective Awareness, I distinctly recall the effort I went to to write that the old-fashioned way. It is true that ChatGPT assisted me in augmenting the list of words suggested as candidate subjective states. This is a small section of the course, is clearly marked, and makes no factual claim. Marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. I would have made these comments when I reverted your edit; however, the revert button does not provide that opportunity. :::Regarding the Exploring Existential Concerns course, please note this was adapted from my EmotionalCompetency.com website, which predates the availability of LLMs. The course does include two links, clearly labeled as ChatGPT-generated. Again, marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. :::On a broader issue, I don't consider your opinions to have established a carefully debated and adopted Wikiversity policy. You went ahead and modified many of my courses over my clearly stated objections. Please let this issue play out more completely before editing my courses further. Thanks.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:11, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::Understood, and I respect your position. I apologize if my edits were seen as overarching. We could change the project box to "a portion of this resource was generated by AI", or something along those lines. Feel free to revert my changes where you see fit, and I encourage more users to provide their input. EDIT: I've made changes to the template to indicate that a portion of the content has been generated from an LLM. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:50, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :::::Thanks for this reply. The new banner is unduly large and alarming. There is no need for alarm here. The use of AI is not harmful per se. Like any technology, it can be used to help or to harm. I take care to craft prompts carefully, point the LMM to reliable source materials, and to carefully read and verify the generated text before I publish it. This is all in keeping with long-established Wikiversity policy. We don't want to use a  [[w:One-drop_rule|one-drop rule]] here or cause a [[w:Satanic_panic|satanic panic]]. We can learn our lessons from history here. I don't see any pedagogical reason for establishing a classification of "AI generated", but if there is a consensus that it is needed, perhaps it can be handled as just another category that learning resources can be assigned to. I would rather focus on identifying any errors in factual claims than on casting pejorative bias toward AI-generated content. An essay on the best practices for using LMM on Wikiveristy would be welcome.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:58, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::The new banner mimics the banner that is available on the English Wikibooks (see [[b:Template:AI-generated]] & [[b:Template:Uses AI]]), so my revisions aren't unique in this aspect. At this point, I'd welcome other peoples' inputs. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:40, 30 January 2026 (UTC) == How do I start making pages? == Is there a notability guideline for Wikiversity? What is the sourcing policy for information? What is the Manual of Style? What kind of educational content qualifies for Wikiversity? All the introduction pages are a bit unclear. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 02:25, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|VidanaliK}} Welcome to Wikiversity! I've left you a welcome message on your talk page. That should help you out. Make sure to especially look at [[Wikiversity:Introduction]]. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 03:11, 28 January 2026 (UTC) ::It says that I can't post more pages because I have apparently exceeded the new page limit. How long does it take before that new page limit expires? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 16:57, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::This is a restriction for new users so that Wikiversity is not hit with massive spam. As for when this limit will expire, it should be a few days or after a certain number of edits. It's easy to overcome, though I do not have the exact numbers atm. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::OK, I think I got past the limit. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 17:21, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ==Why does it feel like Wikiversity is no longer really active anymore?== I've been looking at recent changes, and both today and yesterday there haven't been many changes that I haven't made; it feels like walking through a ghost town, is this just me or is Wikiversity not really active anymore? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 03:54, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :There is fewer people editing these days compared to the past. Many newcomers tend to edit in Wikipedia instead. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 06:39, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :It’s a little slow, but I’m happy to know that Wikiversity is a place that I think should provide value even if the activity of editors fluctuates. If it’s any consolation your edits may be encouraging for some anonymous newcomer to start edits on their own! I think it’s hard to build community when there is such a wide variety of interests and a smaller starting userbase. Also sometimes the getting into a particular topic that already exists can be intimidating because some relics (large portals, school, categories, etc.) have intricate, unique and generally messy levels of organization. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 22:16, 9 March 2026 (UTC) :I'd say it comes down to working hard for Wikiversity, basically if somebody or a group of people will start presenting good ideas and they turn out to be provably stable. :I even asked Google's "AI Mode", what is Wikiversity famous for? Unfortunately it could not answer that. :Simply, we have not made Wikiversity famous by presenting really provable stable ideas yet. My hope is that this time might come. Perhaps even this year 2026! :Hope dies last. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:12, 27 April 2026 (UTC) == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to become an official policy == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is consensus, alongside comments, for [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to be implemented as an official policy. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} With the introduction of AI-material, and some material just plain disruptive, its imperative that Wikiversity catches up with its sister projects and implements an official AI policy that we can work with. The recent issue of [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]'s 50+ articles that contain significantly large AI-generated material has made me came to the Colloquium. This user has also been removing the [[Template:AI-generated]] template from their pages, calling it "misleading", "alarmist", and "pejorative" - which is all just simply nonsensical rationales. Not to even mention this user's contributions to the English Wikipedia have been [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Inner_Development_Goals contested] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Multipolar_trap removed] a couple of times (for being low-quality and clearly LLM-generated), highlighting the need for an actual policy to be implemented here on Wikiversity. I would like to ping {{ping|Juandev}} and {{ping|Jtneill}} for their thoughts as well, since I'd like this to be implemented as soon as possible. Wikiversity has a significant issue with implementing anti-disruptive measures, hence why we have received numerous complaints as a community about our quality. I originally was reverting the removal of the templates, but realized that this is still a proposed policy, which it shouldn't be anymore. It should be a recognized Wikiversity policy. 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] '''I agree''' that the draft, should become official policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:00, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :I provided a detailed response at: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI]] :I will appreaciate it if you consder that carefully. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 22:49, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :Agree it should become official Wikiversity policy on the condition <u>that point point 5 is about [significant/substantial] LLM-generated text specifically</u>. Not a good idea to overuse it, it should be added when there is substantial AI-generated text on the page, not for other cases. [[User:Prototyperspective|Prototyperspective]] ([[User talk:Prototyperspective|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Prototyperspective|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :What policy is being debated? Is it the text on this page, which is pointed to by the general banner, or the text at:   [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence|Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence,]]   which is pointed to by the specific banner? Let's begin with coherence on the text being debated. Thanks! [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 11:49, 17 March 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] This is a call for approval of the new Wikiversity policy. You expressed your opinion [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI|on the talk page of the proposal]], I replied to you and await your response.When creating policies, it is necessary to propose specific solutions. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:12, 17 March 2026 (UTC) :::Toward a Justified and Parsimonious AI Policy :::As we collaborate to develop a consensus policy on the use of Large Language Models, it is wise to begin by considering the needs of the various stakeholders to the policy. :::The stakeholders are: :::1)     The users, :::2)     The source providers, and :::3)     The editors :::There may also be others with a minor stake in this policy, including the population at large. :::The many needs of the users are currently addressed by long-standing [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity policies]], so we can focus on what, if any, additional needs arise as LLMs are deployed. :::As always, users need assurance that propositional statements are accurate. This is covered by the existing policy on [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verifiably]]. In addition, it is expected by both the users and those that provide materials used as sources for the text are [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|accurately attributed]]. This is also covered by [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|existing policies]]. :::To respect the time and effort of editors, a parsimonious policy will unburden editors from costly requirements that exceed benefits to the users. :::Finally, it is important to recognize that because attention is our most valuable seizing attention unnecessarily is a form of theft. :::The following proposed policy statement results from these considerations: :::Recommended Policy statement: :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verify the accuracy]] of propositional statements, regardless of the source. :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|attribute the source]] of propositional statements. In the case of LLM, cite the LLM model and the prompt used. :::·       Use of various available templates to mark the use of LLM are optional. Templates that are flexible in noting the type and extend of LLM usage are preferred. Templates that avoid unduly distracting or alarming the user are preferred. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::::Do we discuss here or there? I have replied you there as your proposal is about that policy so it is tradition to discuss it at the affected talk page. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC) : {{support}} Thanks for the proposed policy development and discussion; also note proposed policy talk page discussion: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:05, 24 March 2026 (UTC) ::I think the Wikiversity AI policy shall be official. – [[User:RestoreAccess111|RestoreAccess111]] <sup style="font-family:Arimo, Arial;">[[User talk:RestoreAccess111|Talk!]]</sup> <sup style="font-family:Times New Roman, Tinos;">[[Special:Contributions/RestoreAccess111|Watch!]]</sup> 06:11, 13 April 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :So maybe I previously misunderstood. Are you proposing separated pages for nominations (i.e. [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]])? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:30, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :: Yes. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:33, 5 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I agree that we must develop what rules curators should follow when marking new pages as patrolled; the same can be added for custodians since they can also mark new pages as patrolled. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:37, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for sharing. There is plenty of room for neurodiversity community learning. However, the challenge I think is that the intersection of those interested in (a) ND, and (b) English Wikiversity might be very small (e.g., 1!) at this point in time. :But don't give up hope. For example, Wikipedia has many more ND-interested editors; maybe consider reaching out to see who might be interested: :[[w:Category:Wikipedians interested in neurodiversity]] :You could also start an equivalent category here: :[[:Category:Wikiversitarians interested in neurodiversity]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:46, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I dont think we have a policy or guideline, how to format a timeline. But you may try to browes wikiversity by Google if someone was dealing with this in the past somewhow @[[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:23, 5 May 2026 (UTC) ::+1 - there's no specific guideline on how to format a timeline, it's really up to you. In my opinion I think the timeline is good. I'd personally bold the dates just to make it easier to separate it from the event description, but that's my personal 2 cents. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:18, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::I’ll probably remove links to the dates/years, they’re just Wikipedia pages that shouldn’t be over linked to. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 00:39, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Interface administrator for Codename Noreste == Hello, everyone. I am requesting interface administrator access on this wiki. The main reasoning is that I would benefit from having the user right <code>editinterface</code>, which would allow me to make dark mode changes to pages in the MediaWiki namespace, add <code><nowiki><div class="mw-parser-output"></nowiki></code> to some interface pages using templates, handle interface-protected edit requests, and similar stuff. Additionally, I have some knowledge of CSS, and I would like to assist with modifying CSS pages whenever necessary, such as moving MediaWiki common.css code to TemplateStyles CSS pages. I am requesting the maximum time that is allowed per the [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators|policy]], and I have 2FA enabled on my account. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:55, 6 May 2026 (UTC) :*{{support}} Globally trusted user. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:07, 6 May 2026 (UTC) :*{{support}} Trusted and knowledgeable. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:35, 6 May 2026 (UTC) 244je1m902muhk6wf8c04sij3soxp53 2807795 2807794 2026-05-06T08:32:46Z Atcovi 276019 /* Interface administrator for Codename Noreste */ Reply 2807795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Requested update to [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] == Currently, [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] is a policy that includes a caveat that interface admins are not required long-term and that user right can only be added for a period of up to two weeks. I am proposing that we remove this qualification and allow for indefinite interface admin status. I think this is useful because there are reasons for tweaking the site CSS or JavaScript (e.g. to comply with dark mode), add gadgets (e.g. importing Cat-a-Lot, which I would like to do), or otherwise modifying the site that could plausibly come up on an irregular basis and requiring the overhead of a bureaucrat to add the user rights is inefficient. In particular, I am also going to request this right if the community accepts indefinite interface admins. Thoughts? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:23, 17 August 2025 (UTC) :And who will then monitor them to make sure they don't damage the project in any way, or abuse the rights acquired in this way? For large projects, this might not be a problem, but for smaller projects like the English Wikiversity, I'm not sure if there are enough users who would say, something is happening here that shouldn't be happening. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:28, 20 August 2025 (UTC) ::Anyone would be who. This argument applies to any person with any advanced rights here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:46, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :I think it is reasonable to allow for longer periods of access than 2 weeks to interface admin and support adjusting the policy to allow for this flexibility. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:57, 2 December 2025 (UTC) ::+1 —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 16:38, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] I agree that the two-week requirement could be revised, but wouldn’t people just request access for a specific purpose anyway? Instead of granting indefinite access, they should request the specific time frame they need the rights for—until the planned fixes are completed—and then request an extension if more time is required. We could remove the two-week criterion while still keeping the access explicitly temporary. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:48, 25 January 2026 (UTC) ::I just don't see why this wiki needs to be different than all of the others. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:18, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :::There isn’t really much of a need for a permanent one at this point in time [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 09:53, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :I quite agree with this proposal, so long as they perform the suggested changes as mentioned here. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:06, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :: Just to clarify, I support '''indefinite interface admin status'''. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:34, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :I think there is decent consensus for lengthening this, but not necessarily for indefinite permissions, so does anyone object to me revising it to the standard being 120 days instead of two weeks? I'll check back on this thread in three weeks and if there's no objection, I'll make the change. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:47, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sure [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:27, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for proposing this, Justin. I agree with the proposal to lengthen the interface admin period from 2 weeks but not indefinitely. Can I check the source(s) for the standard being 120 days (I'm guessing policies on other projects or maybe global policy?)? In any case, I think it is reasonable for us to adopt a similar period. However, note on the current policy discussion page notes from @[[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] arguing for shorter periods to lower risk, that's why it is 2 weeks. But if there are projects that need longer access, that should also be accommodated. Maybe we could adjust the policy to specify that ''interface admin rights can be given for 14 to 120 days depending on how long is required and what is supported by the community''. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::There was there was no source for 120: it was just more than 14 and less than infinity. The "14 to 120" also seems reasonable. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:33, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::: On some small/medium-sized wikis, such as English Wikibooks and English Wikiquote for example, indefinite interface administrator access for administrators is allowed, but they tend not to make changes to the CSS and JS page changes unless it's truly necessary. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:34, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::It's a good idea to make the length of this right on request or allow to be prolonged. However, IA should test large changes somewhere else, for example on the en.wv mirror, and only after testing it on the mirror, adapt it to the live version. That means I can't imagine a time-consuming operation right now. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:04, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Sorry, what mirror is this? Are you talking about beta.wv? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:32, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::Not beta.wv. Basically somewhere else then on a live wiki. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: Wouldn't testing on a user's own common.css page work anyway? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:36, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :Change made here: https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity%3AInterface_administrators&diff=2807543&oldid=2806289 —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 13:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) == [[Template:AI-generated]] == After going through the plethora of ChatGPT-generated pages made by [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] (with many more pages to go), I'd like community input on this proposal to [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] that I think would be benefical for the community: *Resources generated by AI '''must''' be indicated as so through the project box, [[Template:AI-generated]], on either the page or the main resource (if the page is a part of a project). I do not believe including a small note/reference that a page is AI-generated is sufficient, and I take my thinking from [[WV:Original research|Wikiversity's OR policy]] for OR work: ''Within Wikiversity, all original research should be clearly identified as such''. I believe resources created from AI should also be clearly indicated as such, especially since we are working on whether or not AI-generated resources should be allowed on the website (discussion is [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence|here]], for reference). This makes it easier for organizational purposes, and in the event ''if'' we ban AI-generated work. I've left a message on Lee's talk page over a week ago and did not get a response or acknowledgement, so I'd like for the community's input for this inclusion to the policy. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :I believe that existing Wikiversity policies are sufficient. Authors are responsible for the accuracy and usefulness of the content that is published. This policy covers AI-generated content that is: 1) carefully reviewed by the author publishing it, and 2) the source is noted.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:38, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::A small reference for pages that are substantially filled with Chat-GPT entries, like [[Real Good Religion]], [[Attributing Blame]], [[Fostering Curiosity]], are not sufficient IMO and a project box would be the best indicator that a page is AI-generated (especially when there is a mixture of human created content AND AI-generated content, as present in a lot of your pages). This is useful, especially considering the notable issues with AI (including hallucinations and fabrication of details), so viewers and support staff are aware. These small notes left on the pages are not as easily viewable as a project box or banner would be. I really don't see the issue with a clear-label guideline. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 22:34, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Lbeaumont}} I noticed your reversions [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Exploring_Existential_Concerns&diff=prev&oldid=2788278 here] & [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Subjective_Awareness&diff=prev&oldid=2788257 here]. I'd prefer to have a clean conversation regarding this proposition. Please voice your concerns here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::Regarding Subjective Awareness, I distinctly recall the effort I went to to write that the old-fashioned way. It is true that ChatGPT assisted me in augmenting the list of words suggested as candidate subjective states. This is a small section of the course, is clearly marked, and makes no factual claim. Marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. I would have made these comments when I reverted your edit; however, the revert button does not provide that opportunity. :::Regarding the Exploring Existential Concerns course, please note this was adapted from my EmotionalCompetency.com website, which predates the availability of LLMs. The course does include two links, clearly labeled as ChatGPT-generated. Again, marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. :::On a broader issue, I don't consider your opinions to have established a carefully debated and adopted Wikiversity policy. You went ahead and modified many of my courses over my clearly stated objections. Please let this issue play out more completely before editing my courses further. Thanks.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:11, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::Understood, and I respect your position. I apologize if my edits were seen as overarching. We could change the project box to "a portion of this resource was generated by AI", or something along those lines. Feel free to revert my changes where you see fit, and I encourage more users to provide their input. EDIT: I've made changes to the template to indicate that a portion of the content has been generated from an LLM. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:50, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :::::Thanks for this reply. The new banner is unduly large and alarming. There is no need for alarm here. The use of AI is not harmful per se. Like any technology, it can be used to help or to harm. I take care to craft prompts carefully, point the LMM to reliable source materials, and to carefully read and verify the generated text before I publish it. This is all in keeping with long-established Wikiversity policy. We don't want to use a  [[w:One-drop_rule|one-drop rule]] here or cause a [[w:Satanic_panic|satanic panic]]. We can learn our lessons from history here. I don't see any pedagogical reason for establishing a classification of "AI generated", but if there is a consensus that it is needed, perhaps it can be handled as just another category that learning resources can be assigned to. I would rather focus on identifying any errors in factual claims than on casting pejorative bias toward AI-generated content. An essay on the best practices for using LMM on Wikiveristy would be welcome.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:58, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::The new banner mimics the banner that is available on the English Wikibooks (see [[b:Template:AI-generated]] & [[b:Template:Uses AI]]), so my revisions aren't unique in this aspect. At this point, I'd welcome other peoples' inputs. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:40, 30 January 2026 (UTC) == How do I start making pages? == Is there a notability guideline for Wikiversity? What is the sourcing policy for information? What is the Manual of Style? What kind of educational content qualifies for Wikiversity? All the introduction pages are a bit unclear. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 02:25, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|VidanaliK}} Welcome to Wikiversity! I've left you a welcome message on your talk page. That should help you out. Make sure to especially look at [[Wikiversity:Introduction]]. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 03:11, 28 January 2026 (UTC) ::It says that I can't post more pages because I have apparently exceeded the new page limit. How long does it take before that new page limit expires? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 16:57, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::This is a restriction for new users so that Wikiversity is not hit with massive spam. As for when this limit will expire, it should be a few days or after a certain number of edits. It's easy to overcome, though I do not have the exact numbers atm. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::OK, I think I got past the limit. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 17:21, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ==Why does it feel like Wikiversity is no longer really active anymore?== I've been looking at recent changes, and both today and yesterday there haven't been many changes that I haven't made; it feels like walking through a ghost town, is this just me or is Wikiversity not really active anymore? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 03:54, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :There is fewer people editing these days compared to the past. Many newcomers tend to edit in Wikipedia instead. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 06:39, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :It’s a little slow, but I’m happy to know that Wikiversity is a place that I think should provide value even if the activity of editors fluctuates. If it’s any consolation your edits may be encouraging for some anonymous newcomer to start edits on their own! I think it’s hard to build community when there is such a wide variety of interests and a smaller starting userbase. Also sometimes the getting into a particular topic that already exists can be intimidating because some relics (large portals, school, categories, etc.) have intricate, unique and generally messy levels of organization. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 22:16, 9 March 2026 (UTC) :I'd say it comes down to working hard for Wikiversity, basically if somebody or a group of people will start presenting good ideas and they turn out to be provably stable. :I even asked Google's "AI Mode", what is Wikiversity famous for? Unfortunately it could not answer that. :Simply, we have not made Wikiversity famous by presenting really provable stable ideas yet. My hope is that this time might come. Perhaps even this year 2026! :Hope dies last. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:12, 27 April 2026 (UTC) == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to become an official policy == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is consensus, alongside comments, for [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to be implemented as an official policy. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} With the introduction of AI-material, and some material just plain disruptive, its imperative that Wikiversity catches up with its sister projects and implements an official AI policy that we can work with. The recent issue of [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]'s 50+ articles that contain significantly large AI-generated material has made me came to the Colloquium. This user has also been removing the [[Template:AI-generated]] template from their pages, calling it "misleading", "alarmist", and "pejorative" - which is all just simply nonsensical rationales. Not to even mention this user's contributions to the English Wikipedia have been [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Inner_Development_Goals contested] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Multipolar_trap removed] a couple of times (for being low-quality and clearly LLM-generated), highlighting the need for an actual policy to be implemented here on Wikiversity. I would like to ping {{ping|Juandev}} and {{ping|Jtneill}} for their thoughts as well, since I'd like this to be implemented as soon as possible. Wikiversity has a significant issue with implementing anti-disruptive measures, hence why we have received numerous complaints as a community about our quality. I originally was reverting the removal of the templates, but realized that this is still a proposed policy, which it shouldn't be anymore. It should be a recognized Wikiversity policy. 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] '''I agree''' that the draft, should become official policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:00, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :I provided a detailed response at: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI]] :I will appreaciate it if you consder that carefully. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 22:49, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :Agree it should become official Wikiversity policy on the condition <u>that point point 5 is about [significant/substantial] LLM-generated text specifically</u>. Not a good idea to overuse it, it should be added when there is substantial AI-generated text on the page, not for other cases. [[User:Prototyperspective|Prototyperspective]] ([[User talk:Prototyperspective|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Prototyperspective|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :What policy is being debated? Is it the text on this page, which is pointed to by the general banner, or the text at:   [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence|Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence,]]   which is pointed to by the specific banner? Let's begin with coherence on the text being debated. Thanks! [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 11:49, 17 March 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] This is a call for approval of the new Wikiversity policy. You expressed your opinion [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI|on the talk page of the proposal]], I replied to you and await your response.When creating policies, it is necessary to propose specific solutions. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:12, 17 March 2026 (UTC) :::Toward a Justified and Parsimonious AI Policy :::As we collaborate to develop a consensus policy on the use of Large Language Models, it is wise to begin by considering the needs of the various stakeholders to the policy. :::The stakeholders are: :::1)     The users, :::2)     The source providers, and :::3)     The editors :::There may also be others with a minor stake in this policy, including the population at large. :::The many needs of the users are currently addressed by long-standing [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity policies]], so we can focus on what, if any, additional needs arise as LLMs are deployed. :::As always, users need assurance that propositional statements are accurate. This is covered by the existing policy on [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verifiably]]. In addition, it is expected by both the users and those that provide materials used as sources for the text are [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|accurately attributed]]. This is also covered by [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|existing policies]]. :::To respect the time and effort of editors, a parsimonious policy will unburden editors from costly requirements that exceed benefits to the users. :::Finally, it is important to recognize that because attention is our most valuable seizing attention unnecessarily is a form of theft. :::The following proposed policy statement results from these considerations: :::Recommended Policy statement: :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verify the accuracy]] of propositional statements, regardless of the source. :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|attribute the source]] of propositional statements. In the case of LLM, cite the LLM model and the prompt used. :::·       Use of various available templates to mark the use of LLM are optional. Templates that are flexible in noting the type and extend of LLM usage are preferred. Templates that avoid unduly distracting or alarming the user are preferred. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::::Do we discuss here or there? I have replied you there as your proposal is about that policy so it is tradition to discuss it at the affected talk page. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC) : {{support}} Thanks for the proposed policy development and discussion; also note proposed policy talk page discussion: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:05, 24 March 2026 (UTC) ::I think the Wikiversity AI policy shall be official. – [[User:RestoreAccess111|RestoreAccess111]] <sup style="font-family:Arimo, Arial;">[[User talk:RestoreAccess111|Talk!]]</sup> <sup style="font-family:Times New Roman, Tinos;">[[Special:Contributions/RestoreAccess111|Watch!]]</sup> 06:11, 13 April 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :So maybe I previously misunderstood. Are you proposing separated pages for nominations (i.e. [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]])? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:30, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :: Yes. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:33, 5 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I agree that we must develop what rules curators should follow when marking new pages as patrolled; the same can be added for custodians since they can also mark new pages as patrolled. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:37, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for sharing. There is plenty of room for neurodiversity community learning. However, the challenge I think is that the intersection of those interested in (a) ND, and (b) English Wikiversity might be very small (e.g., 1!) at this point in time. :But don't give up hope. For example, Wikipedia has many more ND-interested editors; maybe consider reaching out to see who might be interested: :[[w:Category:Wikipedians interested in neurodiversity]] :You could also start an equivalent category here: :[[:Category:Wikiversitarians interested in neurodiversity]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:46, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I dont think we have a policy or guideline, how to format a timeline. But you may try to browes wikiversity by Google if someone was dealing with this in the past somewhow @[[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:23, 5 May 2026 (UTC) ::+1 - there's no specific guideline on how to format a timeline, it's really up to you. In my opinion I think the timeline is good. I'd personally bold the dates just to make it easier to separate it from the event description, but that's my personal 2 cents. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:18, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::I’ll probably remove links to the dates/years, they’re just Wikipedia pages that shouldn’t be over linked to. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 00:39, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Interface administrator for Codename Noreste == Hello, everyone. I am requesting interface administrator access on this wiki. The main reasoning is that I would benefit from having the user right <code>editinterface</code>, which would allow me to make dark mode changes to pages in the MediaWiki namespace, add <code><nowiki><div class="mw-parser-output"></nowiki></code> to some interface pages using templates, handle interface-protected edit requests, and similar stuff. Additionally, I have some knowledge of CSS, and I would like to assist with modifying CSS pages whenever necessary, such as moving MediaWiki common.css code to TemplateStyles CSS pages. I am requesting the maximum time that is allowed per the [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators|policy]], and I have 2FA enabled on my account. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:55, 6 May 2026 (UTC) :*{{support}} Globally trusted user. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:07, 6 May 2026 (UTC) :*{{support}} Trusted and knowledgeable. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:35, 6 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} WV would benefit from this. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 08:32, 6 May 2026 (UTC) 9dlctgg4eqgj7tmhy00cthub53zryzm 2807796 2807795 2026-05-06T08:33:05Z Atcovi 276019 /* Interface administrator for Codename Noreste */ format 2807796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Requested update to [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] == Currently, [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators]] is a policy that includes a caveat that interface admins are not required long-term and that user right can only be added for a period of up to two weeks. I am proposing that we remove this qualification and allow for indefinite interface admin status. I think this is useful because there are reasons for tweaking the site CSS or JavaScript (e.g. to comply with dark mode), add gadgets (e.g. importing Cat-a-Lot, which I would like to do), or otherwise modifying the site that could plausibly come up on an irregular basis and requiring the overhead of a bureaucrat to add the user rights is inefficient. In particular, I am also going to request this right if the community accepts indefinite interface admins. Thoughts? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:23, 17 August 2025 (UTC) :And who will then monitor them to make sure they don't damage the project in any way, or abuse the rights acquired in this way? For large projects, this might not be a problem, but for smaller projects like the English Wikiversity, I'm not sure if there are enough users who would say, something is happening here that shouldn't be happening. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:28, 20 August 2025 (UTC) ::Anyone would be who. This argument applies to any person with any advanced rights here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:46, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :I think it is reasonable to allow for longer periods of access than 2 weeks to interface admin and support adjusting the policy to allow for this flexibility. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:57, 2 December 2025 (UTC) ::+1 —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 16:38, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] I agree that the two-week requirement could be revised, but wouldn’t people just request access for a specific purpose anyway? Instead of granting indefinite access, they should request the specific time frame they need the rights for—until the planned fixes are completed—and then request an extension if more time is required. We could remove the two-week criterion while still keeping the access explicitly temporary. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:48, 25 January 2026 (UTC) ::I just don't see why this wiki needs to be different than all of the others. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:18, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :::There isn’t really much of a need for a permanent one at this point in time [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 09:53, 25 January 2026 (UTC) :I quite agree with this proposal, so long as they perform the suggested changes as mentioned here. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:06, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :: Just to clarify, I support '''indefinite interface admin status'''. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:34, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :I think there is decent consensus for lengthening this, but not necessarily for indefinite permissions, so does anyone object to me revising it to the standard being 120 days instead of two weeks? I'll check back on this thread in three weeks and if there's no objection, I'll make the change. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:47, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sure [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:27, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for proposing this, Justin. I agree with the proposal to lengthen the interface admin period from 2 weeks but not indefinitely. Can I check the source(s) for the standard being 120 days (I'm guessing policies on other projects or maybe global policy?)? In any case, I think it is reasonable for us to adopt a similar period. However, note on the current policy discussion page notes from @[[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] arguing for shorter periods to lower risk, that's why it is 2 weeks. But if there are projects that need longer access, that should also be accommodated. Maybe we could adjust the policy to specify that ''interface admin rights can be given for 14 to 120 days depending on how long is required and what is supported by the community''. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::There was there was no source for 120: it was just more than 14 and less than infinity. The "14 to 120" also seems reasonable. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:33, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::: On some small/medium-sized wikis, such as English Wikibooks and English Wikiquote for example, indefinite interface administrator access for administrators is allowed, but they tend not to make changes to the CSS and JS page changes unless it's truly necessary. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:34, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::It's a good idea to make the length of this right on request or allow to be prolonged. However, IA should test large changes somewhere else, for example on the en.wv mirror, and only after testing it on the mirror, adapt it to the live version. That means I can't imagine a time-consuming operation right now. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:04, 24 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Sorry, what mirror is this? Are you talking about beta.wv? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:32, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::Not beta.wv. Basically somewhere else then on a live wiki. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: Wouldn't testing on a user's own common.css page work anyway? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:36, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :Change made here: https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity%3AInterface_administrators&diff=2807543&oldid=2806289 —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 13:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) == [[Template:AI-generated]] == After going through the plethora of ChatGPT-generated pages made by [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] (with many more pages to go), I'd like community input on this proposal to [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] that I think would be benefical for the community: *Resources generated by AI '''must''' be indicated as so through the project box, [[Template:AI-generated]], on either the page or the main resource (if the page is a part of a project). I do not believe including a small note/reference that a page is AI-generated is sufficient, and I take my thinking from [[WV:Original research|Wikiversity's OR policy]] for OR work: ''Within Wikiversity, all original research should be clearly identified as such''. I believe resources created from AI should also be clearly indicated as such, especially since we are working on whether or not AI-generated resources should be allowed on the website (discussion is [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence|here]], for reference). This makes it easier for organizational purposes, and in the event ''if'' we ban AI-generated work. I've left a message on Lee's talk page over a week ago and did not get a response or acknowledgement, so I'd like for the community's input for this inclusion to the policy. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 26 January 2026 (UTC) :I believe that existing Wikiversity policies are sufficient. Authors are responsible for the accuracy and usefulness of the content that is published. This policy covers AI-generated content that is: 1) carefully reviewed by the author publishing it, and 2) the source is noted.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:38, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::A small reference for pages that are substantially filled with Chat-GPT entries, like [[Real Good Religion]], [[Attributing Blame]], [[Fostering Curiosity]], are not sufficient IMO and a project box would be the best indicator that a page is AI-generated (especially when there is a mixture of human created content AND AI-generated content, as present in a lot of your pages). This is useful, especially considering the notable issues with AI (including hallucinations and fabrication of details), so viewers and support staff are aware. These small notes left on the pages are not as easily viewable as a project box or banner would be. I really don't see the issue with a clear-label guideline. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 22:34, 27 January 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Lbeaumont}} I noticed your reversions [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Exploring_Existential_Concerns&diff=prev&oldid=2788278 here] & [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Subjective_Awareness&diff=prev&oldid=2788257 here]. I'd prefer to have a clean conversation regarding this proposition. Please voice your concerns here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:53, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::Regarding Subjective Awareness, I distinctly recall the effort I went to to write that the old-fashioned way. It is true that ChatGPT assisted me in augmenting the list of words suggested as candidate subjective states. This is a small section of the course, is clearly marked, and makes no factual claim. Marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. I would have made these comments when I reverted your edit; however, the revert button does not provide that opportunity. :::Regarding the Exploring Existential Concerns course, please note this was adapted from my EmotionalCompetency.com website, which predates the availability of LLMs. The course does include two links, clearly labeled as ChatGPT-generated. Again, marking the entire course as AI-generated is misleading. :::On a broader issue, I don't consider your opinions to have established a carefully debated and adopted Wikiversity policy. You went ahead and modified many of my courses over my clearly stated objections. Please let this issue play out more completely before editing my courses further. Thanks.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:11, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::Understood, and I respect your position. I apologize if my edits were seen as overarching. We could change the project box to "a portion of this resource was generated by AI", or something along those lines. Feel free to revert my changes where you see fit, and I encourage more users to provide their input. EDIT: I've made changes to the template to indicate that a portion of the content has been generated from an LLM. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:50, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :::::Thanks for this reply. The new banner is unduly large and alarming. There is no need for alarm here. The use of AI is not harmful per se. Like any technology, it can be used to help or to harm. I take care to craft prompts carefully, point the LMM to reliable source materials, and to carefully read and verify the generated text before I publish it. This is all in keeping with long-established Wikiversity policy. We don't want to use a  [[w:One-drop_rule|one-drop rule]] here or cause a [[w:Satanic_panic|satanic panic]]. We can learn our lessons from history here. I don't see any pedagogical reason for establishing a classification of "AI generated", but if there is a consensus that it is needed, perhaps it can be handled as just another category that learning resources can be assigned to. I would rather focus on identifying any errors in factual claims than on casting pejorative bias toward AI-generated content. An essay on the best practices for using LMM on Wikiveristy would be welcome.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 15:58, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::The new banner mimics the banner that is available on the English Wikibooks (see [[b:Template:AI-generated]] & [[b:Template:Uses AI]]), so my revisions aren't unique in this aspect. At this point, I'd welcome other peoples' inputs. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:40, 30 January 2026 (UTC) == How do I start making pages? == Is there a notability guideline for Wikiversity? What is the sourcing policy for information? What is the Manual of Style? What kind of educational content qualifies for Wikiversity? All the introduction pages are a bit unclear. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 02:25, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|VidanaliK}} Welcome to Wikiversity! I've left you a welcome message on your talk page. That should help you out. Make sure to especially look at [[Wikiversity:Introduction]]. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 03:11, 28 January 2026 (UTC) ::It says that I can't post more pages because I have apparently exceeded the new page limit. How long does it take before that new page limit expires? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 16:57, 28 January 2026 (UTC) :::This is a restriction for new users so that Wikiversity is not hit with massive spam. As for when this limit will expire, it should be a few days or after a certain number of edits. It's easy to overcome, though I do not have the exact numbers atm. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ::::OK, I think I got past the limit. [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 17:21, 29 January 2026 (UTC) ==Why does it feel like Wikiversity is no longer really active anymore?== I've been looking at recent changes, and both today and yesterday there haven't been many changes that I haven't made; it feels like walking through a ghost town, is this just me or is Wikiversity not really active anymore? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 03:54, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :There is fewer people editing these days compared to the past. Many newcomers tend to edit in Wikipedia instead. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 06:39, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :It’s a little slow, but I’m happy to know that Wikiversity is a place that I think should provide value even if the activity of editors fluctuates. If it’s any consolation your edits may be encouraging for some anonymous newcomer to start edits on their own! I think it’s hard to build community when there is such a wide variety of interests and a smaller starting userbase. Also sometimes the getting into a particular topic that already exists can be intimidating because some relics (large portals, school, categories, etc.) have intricate, unique and generally messy levels of organization. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 22:16, 9 March 2026 (UTC) :I'd say it comes down to working hard for Wikiversity, basically if somebody or a group of people will start presenting good ideas and they turn out to be provably stable. :I even asked Google's "AI Mode", what is Wikiversity famous for? Unfortunately it could not answer that. :Simply, we have not made Wikiversity famous by presenting really provable stable ideas yet. My hope is that this time might come. Perhaps even this year 2026! :Hope dies last. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:12, 27 April 2026 (UTC) == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to become an official policy == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is consensus, alongside comments, for [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] to be implemented as an official policy. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} With the introduction of AI-material, and some material just plain disruptive, its imperative that Wikiversity catches up with its sister projects and implements an official AI policy that we can work with. The recent issue of [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]'s 50+ articles that contain significantly large AI-generated material has made me came to the Colloquium. This user has also been removing the [[Template:AI-generated]] template from their pages, calling it "misleading", "alarmist", and "pejorative" - which is all just simply nonsensical rationales. Not to even mention this user's contributions to the English Wikipedia have been [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Inner_Development_Goals contested] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Multipolar_trap removed] a couple of times (for being low-quality and clearly LLM-generated), highlighting the need for an actual policy to be implemented here on Wikiversity. I would like to ping {{ping|Juandev}} and {{ping|Jtneill}} for their thoughts as well, since I'd like this to be implemented as soon as possible. Wikiversity has a significant issue with implementing anti-disruptive measures, hence why we have received numerous complaints as a community about our quality. I originally was reverting the removal of the templates, but realized that this is still a proposed policy, which it shouldn't be anymore. It should be a recognized Wikiversity policy. 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:54, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] '''I agree''' that the draft, should become official policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:00, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :I provided a detailed response at: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI]] :I will appreaciate it if you consder that carefully. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 22:49, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :Agree it should become official Wikiversity policy on the condition <u>that point point 5 is about [significant/substantial] LLM-generated text specifically</u>. Not a good idea to overuse it, it should be added when there is substantial AI-generated text on the page, not for other cases. [[User:Prototyperspective|Prototyperspective]] ([[User talk:Prototyperspective|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Prototyperspective|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :What policy is being debated? Is it the text on this page, which is pointed to by the general banner, or the text at:   [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence|Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence,]]   which is pointed to by the specific banner? Let's begin with coherence on the text being debated. Thanks! [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 11:49, 17 March 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] This is a call for approval of the new Wikiversity policy. You expressed your opinion [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence#Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI|on the talk page of the proposal]], I replied to you and await your response.When creating policies, it is necessary to propose specific solutions. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:12, 17 March 2026 (UTC) :::Toward a Justified and Parsimonious AI Policy :::As we collaborate to develop a consensus policy on the use of Large Language Models, it is wise to begin by considering the needs of the various stakeholders to the policy. :::The stakeholders are: :::1)     The users, :::2)     The source providers, and :::3)     The editors :::There may also be others with a minor stake in this policy, including the population at large. :::The many needs of the users are currently addressed by long-standing [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity policies]], so we can focus on what, if any, additional needs arise as LLMs are deployed. :::As always, users need assurance that propositional statements are accurate. This is covered by the existing policy on [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verifiably]]. In addition, it is expected by both the users and those that provide materials used as sources for the text are [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|accurately attributed]]. This is also covered by [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|existing policies]]. :::To respect the time and effort of editors, a parsimonious policy will unburden editors from costly requirements that exceed benefits to the users. :::Finally, it is important to recognize that because attention is our most valuable seizing attention unnecessarily is a form of theft. :::The following proposed policy statement results from these considerations: :::Recommended Policy statement: :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verify the accuracy]] of propositional statements, regardless of the source. :::·       Editors [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|attribute the source]] of propositional statements. In the case of LLM, cite the LLM model and the prompt used. :::·       Use of various available templates to mark the use of LLM are optional. Templates that are flexible in noting the type and extend of LLM usage are preferred. Templates that avoid unduly distracting or alarming the user are preferred. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::::Do we discuss here or there? I have replied you there as your proposal is about that policy so it is tradition to discuss it at the affected talk page. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:59, 19 March 2026 (UTC) : {{support}} Thanks for the proposed policy development and discussion; also note proposed policy talk page discussion: [[Wikiversity talk:Artificial intelligence]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:05, 24 March 2026 (UTC) ::I think the Wikiversity AI policy shall be official. – [[User:RestoreAccess111|RestoreAccess111]] <sup style="font-family:Arimo, Arial;">[[User talk:RestoreAccess111|Talk!]]</sup> <sup style="font-family:Times New Roman, Tinos;">[[Special:Contributions/RestoreAccess111|Watch!]]</sup> 06:11, 13 April 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :So maybe I previously misunderstood. Are you proposing separated pages for nominations (i.e. [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]])? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:30, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :: Yes. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:33, 5 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I agree that we must develop what rules curators should follow when marking new pages as patrolled; the same can be added for custodians since they can also mark new pages as patrolled. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:37, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for sharing. There is plenty of room for neurodiversity community learning. However, the challenge I think is that the intersection of those interested in (a) ND, and (b) English Wikiversity might be very small (e.g., 1!) at this point in time. :But don't give up hope. For example, Wikipedia has many more ND-interested editors; maybe consider reaching out to see who might be interested: :[[w:Category:Wikipedians interested in neurodiversity]] :You could also start an equivalent category here: :[[:Category:Wikiversitarians interested in neurodiversity]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:46, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I dont think we have a policy or guideline, how to format a timeline. But you may try to browes wikiversity by Google if someone was dealing with this in the past somewhow @[[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:23, 5 May 2026 (UTC) ::+1 - there's no specific guideline on how to format a timeline, it's really up to you. In my opinion I think the timeline is good. I'd personally bold the dates just to make it easier to separate it from the event description, but that's my personal 2 cents. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:18, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::I’ll probably remove links to the dates/years, they’re just Wikipedia pages that shouldn’t be over linked to. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 00:39, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Interface administrator for Codename Noreste == Hello, everyone. I am requesting interface administrator access on this wiki. The main reasoning is that I would benefit from having the user right <code>editinterface</code>, which would allow me to make dark mode changes to pages in the MediaWiki namespace, add <code><nowiki><div class="mw-parser-output"></nowiki></code> to some interface pages using templates, handle interface-protected edit requests, and similar stuff. Additionally, I have some knowledge of CSS, and I would like to assist with modifying CSS pages whenever necessary, such as moving MediaWiki common.css code to TemplateStyles CSS pages. I am requesting the maximum time that is allowed per the [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators|policy]], and I have 2FA enabled on my account. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:55, 6 May 2026 (UTC) :*{{support}} Globally trusted user. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:07, 6 May 2026 (UTC) :*{{support}} Trusted and knowledgeable. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:35, 6 May 2026 (UTC) :*{{support}} WV would benefit from this. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 08:32, 6 May 2026 (UTC) qz7y2wsmp58s2kshvybtwpuo40f5vd6 Calculus 0 2650 2807750 2803727 2026-05-05T23:57:00Z Riverskysun 3070623 fixed grammar mistake 2807750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tertiary education}} {{Wikibooks|Calculus}} [[Image:RandLintegrals.png|thumb|right|200px|This diagram shows an approximation to an area under a curve. Credit: [[commons:User:Dubhe|Dubhe]].]] '''Calculus''' uses methods originally based on the summation of infinitesimal differences. It includes the examination of changes in an expression by smaller and smaller differences. {{RightTOC}} == Resources == *[[Calculus/Introduction]] * [[Definitions]] * [[Calculus I]] * [[Calculus II]] * [[Fundamental Calculus]] *[[/Quick Reference/]] ==Osnabrück Calculus== '''[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I]]''' is a course for beginners at the University of Osnabrück. It covers logical foundation, sets, mappings, algebraic structures like fields and polynomials, the basics of analysis like sequences, continuity, differentiability, primitive functions and the basics of linear algebra like vector spaces, bases, linear maps, eigenvalues. While this course has been taught many times, this is a textbook -- not an online course. The lectures dealing with calculus are as follows. ::[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I|''Contents'']]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 1|Logic and argumentation]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 2|Quantifiers and induction]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 3|Sets and mappings]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 4|Fields]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 5|Complex numbers]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 6|Polynomials]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 7|Approximation and convergence]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 8|Completeness]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 9|Series]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 10|Continuity]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 11|Intermediate value theorem]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 12|Exponential function]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 13|Trigonometry]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 14|Differentiability]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 15|Mean value theorem]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 16|The number {{mat|term=\pi|}}]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 17|Taylor series]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 18|Integration]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 19|Fundamental theorem of calculus]]•&nbsp;[[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 20|Rules for integration]] == Lessons == Wikibooks has a well developed [[b:Calculus|Calculus Book]] in 10 sections which this Wikiversity web course should mirror to maximize resources. {| class="wikitable" border="0" |- ! Chapter ! Wikibook Chapter ! Wikiversity Topics ! Wikiversity for Review & Development |- | 1. | [[b:Calculus#Precalculus|Precalculus]] | *[[Our Playground: The Real Numbers and Their Development|The Real Numbers and Their Development]] | *[[Foundations of calculus]] |- | | | *[[Precalculus]] | |- | | | *[[Introduction to Calculus|Introduction to Calculus Overview Page]] | |- | | | **[[Talk:Welcome to "Introduction to Calculus"|Any questions?]] | |- | | | **[[Introduction to Calculus/Introduction]] | |- | | | '''[[Calculus_pre-test|Calculus Pre-Test]]''' | |- | 2. | [[b:Calculus#Limits|Limits]] | **[[Introduction to Calculus/Limits]] | |- | 3. | [[b:Calculus#Differentiation|Differentiation]] | **[[Introduction to Calculus/Differentiation]] | |- | 4. | [[b:Calculus#Integration|Integration]] | **[[Integration by parts]] | |- | | | **[[Integration by Substitution]] | |- | | | **[[Monte Carlo Integration]] | **[[Trigonometric Substitutions]] |- | 5. | [[b:Calculus#Parametric Equations|Parametric equations]] | [[Parametric equations]] | |- | 6. | [[b:Calculus#Polar Equations|Polar equations]] | [[Polar equations]] | |- | 7. | [[b:Calculus#Sequences and Series|Sequences and series]] | [[Sequences and series]] | |- | 8. | [[b:Calculus#Multivariable and Differential Calculus|Vector Calculations]] | [[Vectors]] | |- | 9. | [[b:Calculus#Multivariable and Differential Calculus|Multivariable and Differential Calculus]] | [[Multivariable Calculus]] | |- | 10. | [[b:Calculus#Extensions|Extensions]] | [[Complex Numbers]] | |- | 11. | | | *[[School:Mathematics/Calculus|Calculus]] |- | | | | *[[Calculus II]] |} == Offsite Courses == ;{{:Calculus/OffsiteCourses}} == Other Resources == * [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus Calculus] * [[User_talk:Srmeier|Various Calculus Problems]] * [[Calculus of generating functions]] === Online Textbooks === * [[b:Calculus|Wikibooks Calculus]] * Prof Dale Hoffman. (2007). [http://scidiv.bcc.ctc.edu/dh/CC124/cc124.html Contemporary Calculus: Part 1] * R.Courant. [http://kr.cs.ait.ac.th/~radok/math/mat6/startdiall.htm Differential and Integral Calculus, Vol. I by Richard Courant] * R.Courant. [http://kr.cs.ait.ac.th/~radok/math/mat9/startall.htm#Differential%20and%20Integral%20Calculus Differential and Integral Calculus, Vol. II by Richard Courant] * Gilbert Strang. (1991). [http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/resources/Strang/strangtext.htm Calculus] * Ray Mayer. (2007) [http://people.reed.edu/~mayer/math111.html/index.html Calculus I] - Theoretical focus. === Hard-copy Textbooks === * [[w:Michael Spivak|Spivak, Michael]]. (1994). ''Calculus'' {{ISBN|0914098896}} * [[w:Michael Spivak|Spivak, Michael]]. (1965). ''Calculus on Manifolds: A Modern Approach to Classical Theorems of Advanced Calculus'' {{ISBN|0805390219}} * Gilbert Strang. (1991). ''Calculus'' {{ISBN|0961408820}} === Textbook Supplements === * Elliott Mendelson. (1988). ''3,000 Solved Problems in Calculus'' {{ISBN|0070415234}} * Frank Ayes, Elliott Mendelson. (1999). ''Schaum's Outline of Calculus (Fourth Edition)'' {{ISBN|0070419736}} * [http://maquinasdeturingsinrestricciones.com/ Solutions to selected exercises from Apostol's Calculus Vol. 1] * [http://calcchat.com/ Solutions to selected exercises from Calculus by Larson, Hostetler, Edwards] ===Wikipedia=== * [[w:Calculus |Calculus ]] * [[w:List of basic calculus topics|List of basic calculus topics]] * [[w:List of calculus topics|List of calculus topics]] * [[w:Stochastic calculus|Stochastic calculus]] <!-- '* [[w:|]]' copy what is in quotes and put the name of the Wikipedia page between the colon and the '|' to create a link to Wikipedia--> ==See also== * [[MacLaurin series]] <!-- footer templates --> {{tlx|Mathematics resources}}{{Sisterlinks|Calculus}} [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}| ]] [[Category:Mathematics courses]] ttibgpexivklsu05jsqlksvigf31ah4 Islam/Wahhabism 0 31965 2807691 2252876 2026-05-05T17:09:30Z Atcovi 276019 whole page isnt very good but this is just outright bias 2807691 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wahhabism''' is a term used to describe a movement of Islamic reform based on the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab (1703–1792). The term "Wahhabi" (Wahhābīya) is rarely used by members of this group. The term they use to describe themselves is "muwahhidun", translating as "unitarians." Wahhabism accepts the Qur'an and hadith as fundamental texts, interpreted upon the ("Book of Monotheism"), and the works of the earlier scholar Ibn Taymiyya (1263–1328). The Wahhabis see their role as a movement to '''restore Islam''' due to innovations, deviations, heresies and idolatries. There are many practices that they believe are contrary to Islam, such as: * Praying at tombs (see mawlid and urs) * Invoking any prophet, Sufi saint, or angel in prayer, other than God alone * Celebrating annual feasts for the birth of Muhammad or Sufi saints (see mawlid and urs) * Wearing charms, and believing in their healing power * Innovation in matters of religion (e.g. new methods of worship) - Bid‘ah [[Category:Islamic Studies]] 7231guonnkdvu8oyvr5gmhb7ywq1kjp Wikiversity:Request custodian action 4 75745 2807633 2806871 2026-05-05T12:51:48Z Juandev 2651 /* Request for Page Creation Approval - Research on Dr. Ian Stevenson */ Reply 2807633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Header}} == Dan Polansky == I would like to ask you to assess the behavior of Dan Polansky, who in my opinion continues to violate [[Wikiversity:Etiquette|Etiquette]], calls users who disagree with him trolls, [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Harold_Foppele&oldid=2760143#Your_qualification questions their expertise], tests them, etc. This is most evident in [[Wikiversity:Community Review/Dan Polansky]], where he has already indicated that two discussion opponents are trolls. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:05, 18 November 2025 (UTC) : The coddling of overt disruptor Harold Foppele (substantiation is in RCA above) and proven provocateur and disruptor Juandev (substantiation in CR above) must stop. The English Wikiversity must start to properly curate its content and discipline disruptive editors. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 08:10, 18 November 2025 (UTC) :[[Wikiversity:Community Review/Dan Polansky]] is underway; outcome pending. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:03, 27 November 2025 (UTC) ::It has been closed with consensus to ban him indefinitely from this project, I believe there is nothing else to do here. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:06, 11 March 2026 (UTC) == Sidewide count.js == i would like something like: [[Template:User contrib count/count.js]]. i created [[Template:User contrib count]] and a user/common.js. {{User contrib count}}.<br><br> so a "count.js" would complete it. See [[User:Harold Foppele/common.js]]. If an Administrator could help please. Cheers [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 19:22, 18 January 2026 (UTC) == need to add my profile == im trying to add new profile content [[User:PAGURUMURTHY|PAGURUMURTHY]] ([[User talk:PAGURUMURTHY|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PAGURUMURTHY|contribs]]) 18:03, 4 February 2026 (UTC) :You can edit it now. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:05, 4 February 2026 (UTC) ::where can create a new one [[User:PAGURUMURTHY|PAGURUMURTHY]] ([[User talk:PAGURUMURTHY|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PAGURUMURTHY|contribs]]) 18:51, 4 February 2026 (UTC) :::i have created and its in sandbox. i would like to know when it will be approved [[User:PAGURUMURTHY|PAGURUMURTHY]] ([[User talk:PAGURUMURTHY|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PAGURUMURTHY|contribs]]) 19:38, 4 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Please don’t create [[wv:spam|spam]] pages as it will be deleted. Please also read [[WV:Scope]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 04:01, 5 February 2026 (UTC) == Im trying to add new profile while add content its shows not alowed == This action has been automatically identified as potentially harmful, and therefore disallowed. If you believe your action was constructive, please [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|inform an administrator]] of what you were trying to do. A brief description of the abuse rule which your action matched is: New User Exceeded New Page Limit This action has been automatically identified as potentially harmful, and therefore disallowed. If you believe your action was constructive, please [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|inform an administrator]] of what you were trying to do. A brief description of the abuse rule which your action matched is: New User Created Page with External Link [[User:PAGURUMURTHY|PAGURUMURTHY]] ([[User talk:PAGURUMURTHY|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PAGURUMURTHY|contribs]]) 18:51, 4 February 2026 (UTC) == New User: cannot create talk page == Hi, I am a new user of Wikiversity and I wanted to create a talk page for the article [[ChatGPT's Essay on Kohlberg's Theory: AI's Use in Academic Writing]]. As a new user, I was barred from performing this action. The text that I wanted to add to the talk page is: <blockquote> I have doubts as to to the reliability of this essay. Take for rexample the sentence: <blockquote> Due to its efficiency, AI has saved 380,000-403,000 lives per year in European healthcare as reported in a recent Deloitte and MedTech Europe report<ref>Dantas, C., Mackiewicz, K., Tageo, V., Jacucci, G., Guardado, D., Ortet, S., Varlamis, I., Maniadakis, M., De Lera, E., Quintas, J., Kocsis, O., & Vassiliou, C. (2021). Benefits and hurdles of AI in the workplace – what comes next? ''International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, 10'', 9-17. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351993615_Benefits_and_Hurdles_of_AI_In_The_Workplace_-What_Comes_Next</ref>. </blockquote> Reading the reference (freely available on ResearchGate), one notes: # that the reference is from 2021 (predating the widespread use of LLMs such as ChatGPT and the associated 'AI' boom), and # that the reference factually contradicts this essay. Quoting from the reference: <blockquote> There are enormous benefits of applying AI-based solutions to monitor workers’ health and prevent accidents or, currently, COVID-19 infections, and those benefits are reported with enormous potential. According to the recent Deloitte and MedTech Europe report [11], implementing AI in European healthcare systems could save up 380,000 to 403,000 lives annually or €170.9 to 212.4 billion per year. </blockquote> Not that the reference says ''could save'', not ''saves'' as in the essay. This calls into question the reliability of the essay. </blockquote> Could an administrator make this addition for me? Thank you! {{reflist}} [[User:Æolus|Æolus]] ([[User talk:Æolus|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Æolus|contribs]]) 06:53, 5 February 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Æolus|Æolus]] I have added it for you, you can change the header and sign it now. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 08:05, 5 February 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you! [[User:Æolus|Æolus]] ([[User talk:Æolus|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Æolus|contribs]]) 12:43, 5 February 2026 (UTC) == Disallowed to add a page on a course == I'm trying to populate a newly created course on Wikiversity, but it blocks me from creating more pages with "New User Exceeded New Page Limit". Could this be lifted please? [[User:Berkeleywho|Berkeleywho]] ([[User talk:Berkeleywho|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Berkeleywho|contribs]]) 13:21, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Sorry! Never mind. I was trying to create a new article instead of a new page. All good now. [[User:Berkeleywho|Berkeleywho]] ([[User talk:Berkeleywho|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Berkeleywho|contribs]]) 14:03, 15 February 2026 (UTC) == Harold Foppele adding LLM-generated nonsense and personal fiction == I became aware of [[User:Harold Foppele]]'s editing after I deleted some of his uploads on Commons. He appears to be adding a large amount of text and images that are some combination of personal fiction and LLM-generated nonsense. This includes: *[[Quantum Ultra fast lasers#Future thought experiment|Personal speculative fiction]] in an otherwise "nonfiction" article *Uploading nonsense LLM-created [[:File:Rontosecond pulse laser (Schematic).jpg|diagrams]] and [[:File:Rontosecond pulse laser (Futuristic).jpg|renders]] for nonexistent lab equipment, with fake source (on Commons, he indicated these files as having been created by him using an LLM) *Uploading nonsense LLM-created images of equations with obvious artifacts. These images, such as [[:File:Redfield equation (non-Markovian).png]] and [[:File:Lindblad equation (Markovian).png]], don't even match the text he puts them with. Much of his writing is also of extremely poor quality, to the point where it's not clear whether it's written by him or an LLM. I'm not an active editor on this project, so I'm not as familiar with the standards here, but I believe this is worth custodian attention. [[User:Pi.1415926535|Pi.1415926535]] ([[User talk:Pi.1415926535|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pi.1415926535|contribs]]) 03:06, 23 February 2026 (UTC) :Fake source ''and'' contradictory copyright info, claiming both public domain and CC license. Moreover, if they are indeed nearly-direct LLM output, depending on jurisdiction they may not even be eligible for copyright. :I've put speedy deletion marks for the equations, because they're obviously not coherent mathematical equations (the parentheses don't match, the symbols merge into each other the way text in image models often do, etc) [[User:Sesquilinear|Sesquilinear]] ([[User talk:Sesquilinear|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sesquilinear|contribs]]) 21:50, 7 March 2026 (UTC) == Repeated removal of RFD notices by Harold Foppele == {{User|Harold Foppele }} This editor is appearing in multiple noticeboards for behaviour which is contentious. Ther latest adventure is the repeated removal of tye RFD notice at [[Quantum/Henry C. Kapteyn]]. You will see from their contributions record the number of times. I have warned Tham on their user tag page that this is tantaomunt to volunteering to be blocked here. They have a track record of achieving blocks on enWiki and Commons already. They have all the appearance of shooting not to understand when given direct information about their behaviour, whichever project they are editing, and are fast becoming a time sink. Their behaviour across multiple WMF sites may well lead to a Global Lock, but I do not believe they have quite reached the threshold for that. I believe that what is required is a preventative block to seek to ensure thatchy understand the seriousness of their behaviour, and the need to be collegial. 🇵🇸&zwj;🇺🇦&nbsp;[[User:Timtrent|Timtrent]]&nbsp;🇺🇦&nbsp;[[User talk:Timtrent|talk to me]]&nbsp;🇺🇦&zwj;🇵🇸 23:03, 4 March 2026 (UTC) : {{Done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:45, 8 March 2026 (UTC) == Blocks for sockpuppet == Please block [[User:Harold Foppele]] and [[User:Johnwilliamsiii]] for sockpuppetry based on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Harold_Foppele en wiki] CU and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1177465640 commons] CU investigations. The user has also violated copyright, see the above discussion. A block is necessary to prevent further abuse. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 11:30, 8 March 2026 (UTC) :<small>@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]</small> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 11:31, 8 March 2026 (UTC) :: {{Done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:44, 8 March 2026 (UTC) :CC. @[[User:Timtrent|Timtrent]], @[[User:Sesquilinear|Sesquilinear]], @[[User:Pi.1415926535|Pi.1415926535]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 11:33, 8 March 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for the ping. I concur based on [[w:en:WP:DUCK|behaviour]]. CUs appear divided. 🇵🇸&zwj;🇺🇦&nbsp;[[User:Timtrent|Timtrent]]&nbsp;🇺🇦&nbsp;[[User talk:Timtrent|talk to me]]&nbsp;🇺🇦&zwj;🇵🇸 11:41, 8 March 2026 (UTC) == Problem when trying to start a discussion with authors of the Plurilingual education portal == The authors I wanted to discuss with are called "Project PEP" and my name is Franch Chandler. How can I be allowed to do so ? [[User:French Chandler|French Chandler]] ([[User talk:French Chandler|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/French Chandler|contribs]]) 18:25, 16 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:French Chandler|French Chandler]] place your qestion [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Projet_PEP&action=edit into the dialog box] on this link and hit Publish page. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:22, 16 March 2026 (UTC) == Please publish my post == My post is about "Every child grows and develops at their own pace, but some may experience challenges that affect their ability to perform everyday tasks. These challenges can include difficulties with fine motor skills, sensory processing, handwriting, feeding, and self-regulation. When these issues are not addressed early, they can impact a child’s confidence, academic performance, and independence. With the rise of digital healthcare services, '''online physical therapy''' has emerged as a powerful and accessible solution for parents seeking support for their children. This modern approach provides structured, personalized therapy programs that can be accessed from the comfort of home, making it easier for families to ensure consistent care." [[User:Skyabovetherapy|Skyabovetherapy]] ([[User talk:Skyabovetherapy|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Skyabovetherapy|contribs]]) 12:28, 28 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Skyabovetherapy|Skyabovetherapy]] Well, you can publish it yourself, Wikiversity is a free environement, where everybody can create educational resources. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:11, 29 March 2026 (UTC) ::They actually triggered some abuse filters. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:24, 29 March 2026 (UTC) :I looked at your attempts to add this text and I see a link to one website repeated many times, which reminds me of the misuse of Wikiversity for self-promotion or to increase the importance of the website. It is necessary to remind you here that Wikiversity is not a place for promotion, but a place for education. So if you want to educate, it will not be a problem to create the page without external links with a clearly defined procedure for how people should use it and what to expect from it. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:07, 1 April 2026 (UTC) == New user limit == Hi, I am creating an AIPA Method learning resource page. I am the author of the linked research, and I hit the “new user limit” and “new page with external link” filters while publishing. Here is the link to the page in creation: [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=AIPA_Method&veaction=edit] Thank you for your help. Best regards, Senad Dizdarević [[User:Senad Dizdarević|Senad Dizdarević]] ([[User talk:Senad Dizdarević|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Senad Dizdarević|contribs]]) 07:19, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Senad Dizdarević|Senad Dizdarević]] I should admit I dont know, what is "new user limit", but if filter blocks your page because of certain external link, you may force to save anyway and sometimes it works. It should not work, when the website is blacklisted. As of now, I am not seeing you to save page in main namespace, so try to save it without external links first. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:30, 30 March 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you, you are very kind. ::I will wait a day, and try again (without links, too). ::Today, I already created About Me info page, and maybe that is enough for the filters for one day. [[User:Senad Dizdarević|Senad Dizdarević]] ([[User talk:Senad Dizdarević|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Senad Dizdarević|contribs]]) 07:53, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :::Well, I have analyzed your contribution to Wikiversity and I should point out here, that this project is not a place for advertising, so there is no way of promoting your books and authority this way. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:56, 1 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Hi, my About Me page is just an info page with the neutral as possible presentation of my work. ::::There is a big difference between informing and advertising. Informing is neutrally stating that something exists and requiring no action, while advertising is a special communication form with intent to cause certain action from readers. For example, click here, click there, order this, buy that. ::::There is no such intention, form, or terms on my info page. Just neutral information. I don't hide and I am not ashamed that I am write and author, and that is a part of the usual bio, including works. I checked your user page: "I graduated from the Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague and studied information science at the Faculty of Arts of Charles University." I think that if you had written a book on Life Science, you would have mentioned that as well. ::::Most of the Info page is about my research and AIPA Method which is a valid contribution to psychology, consciousness studies, identity theory, and personality development. Actually, my paper '''AIPA Method: A Cognitive-Phenomenological Model for Identity Reconstruction and Stabilization in Pure Awareness''' is now in the peer review procedure at Journal of Consciousness Studies. ::::Here is a part from the Wikiversity AIPA Method page in creation (waiting for the end of the time limit for new users): [[User:Senad Dizdarević|Senad Dizdarević]] ([[User talk:Senad Dizdarević|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Senad Dizdarević|contribs]]) 06:47, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :::::For the unknown reasons, the form didn't publish my second part of the message: :::::I believe this is a valid contribution to Wikiversity. :::::Best Regards, :::::Senad [[User:Senad Dizdarević|Senad Dizdarević]] ([[User talk:Senad Dizdarević|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Senad Dizdarević|contribs]]) 06:52, 2 April 2026 (UTC) ::::::And the third try: :::::: == Introduction == ::::::The AIPA Method addresses a gap in contemporary personal development and consciousness science: most evidence‑based approaches (CBT, MBSR, MBCT, standard meditation) operate at the level of mental content—reframing thoughts, observing them, or reducing their impact—rather than at the level of identity structure. In contrast, AIPA targets the structural relationship between the self and the mind, aiming at durable identity reconstruction rooted in Pure Awareness rather than symptom management. ::::::The central research question of the primary AIPA preprint is whether a structured, sequentially staged method can produce permanent identity reconstruction rooted in Pure Awareness, and how such a method compares to established approaches in scope, mechanism, and outcome. :::::: == Theoretical foundations == ::::::The AIPA framework is grounded in the cognitive‑phenomenological tradition (e.g., McAdams, Varela, Metzinger, Erikson), contemporary consciousness science on minimal phenomenal experience, and qualitative methods advocacy in psychology. It builds directly on: ::::::* Empirical work on pure awareness and Minimal Phenomenal Experience (MPE), especially Gamma & Metzinger’s large‑scale study of content‑reduced awareness states. ::::::* Metzinger’s proposal of minimal phenomenal experience as an entry point for a minimal unifying model of consciousness. ::::::* Narrative identity and partial‑self models within personality and identity theory. ::::::Within this backdrop, AIPA proposes Pure Awareness as a distinct, operationally specified state that can become a structural ground of identity rather than a transient meditative experience. :::::: == Experiential empiricism == ::::::The empirical foundation of the AIPA Method is explicitly first‑person and experiential, combining: ::::::* A 22‑year longitudinal autoethnographic self‑study (2003–2025) documenting partial personality episodes, protocol use, and outcomes. ::::::* A 13‑year prospective verification period with zero self‑reported recurrence of targeted harmful behaviors after a dated stabilization point (1 January 2006). ::::::* A high‑ecological‑validity “stress test” during acute bereavement, used to examine whether non‑reactive awareness remains stable under maximal provocation. ::::::* Two independent practitioner cases (an Amazon‑verified report and a structured questionnaire case) providing preliminary convergent signals across cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and identity dimensions. ::::::All central constructs (Pure Awareness, partial personalities, the Switch, identity stabilization) are operationalized with explicit phenomenological and behavioral criteria intended to enable replication and future third‑person measurement. ::::::I believe this is a valid contribution to Wikiversity. ::::::Best regards, ::::::Senad [[User:Senad Dizdarević|Senad Dizdarević]] ([[User talk:Senad Dizdarević|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Senad Dizdarević|contribs]]) 06:54, 2 April 2026 (UTC) == Unable to publish pages == Whenever I try to publish a page with linked sources it gets flagged and says I'm a new user attempting to publish content with outside links. Those outside links are my sources. [[User:Soboyed|Soboyed]] ([[User talk:Soboyed|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Soboyed|contribs]]) 04:52, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :This restriction is automatically lifted after you have edited for a certain time (I don't recall that time off-hand, but it is not long). This is designed to stop spam. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:53, 2 April 2026 (UTC) == Showing error to publish a Post == My action was constructive, not destructive, please allow to publish it. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-20906-18|&#126;2026-20906-18]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-20906-18|talk]]) 08:06, 4 April 2026 (UTC) :Maybe you got caught in a filter. Consider [[Special:CreateAccount|creating an account]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 09:06, 4 April 2026 (UTC) :Your edits, [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser=%7E2026-20906-18 these ones], seems to have tripped a filter when you tried to create a page on [[Create]] which external links. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:58, 4 April 2026 (UTC) :Have you read my [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:Request_custodian_action&diff=prev&oldid=2802219 previous reply] to you @[[User:~2026-20906-18|~2026-20906-18]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:02, 6 April 2026 (UTC) == Abuse filters which should be deleted == Hi, there are some abuse filters which should probably be deleted. * [[Special:AbuseFilter/1]] (not needed anymore) * [[Special:AbuseFilter/2]] (no hits since 2018) * [[Special:AbuseFilter/3]] (not needed since there are global filters that disallow this specific type of spam filter 3 would have catched) * [[Special:AbuseFilter/4]] (looking at the logs, there are too many false positives) * [[Special:AbuseFilter/5]] (no hits since 2023) * Abuse filters 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 (these filters are not needed anymore) * [[Special:AbuseFilter/17]] (no hits since 2022) * [[Special:AbuseFilter/19]] (no hits since 2019) * [[Special:AbuseFilter/21]] (false positives, vandal currently inactive) Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:51, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :Why do these need to be deleted rather than inactivated? Do inactive abuse filters cause a server strain? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 05:39, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :: Deleted filters do not cause strain to the servers. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:28, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :These sounds like sensible suggestions but, yes, would inactivation perhaps make more sense than deletion for at least some filters? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 09:35, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :I would keep them @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]. Alternatively, I would turn off the ones that haven't caught anything for a long time, but I would leave them enabled in case they need to be turned on or improved. If someone has already written the code and we don't have hundreds of free man-hours of programmers on Wikiversity, the server load seems secondary to me, and is negligible compared to other things. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:11, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :: I know how to write abuse filter code and regex, but I would recommend disabling filters that have never caught anything in a long time ''and'' those who made lots of false positives. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:09, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :::Of course @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]], there are people here today who are capable of changing the code. But the question is what it will be like in a few years, the question is what will happen if those two are busy for a long time, etc. That's why I would leave it so that those who don't know much about code can be inspired by it and will need to do something with it someday - plus, more code for different types of filtering is actually great educational material on how those filters work. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 11:41, 17 April 2026 (UTC) Here's the updated list of abuse filters under review with actions I've taken (several disabled, one basic code improvement, and some actions changed) - none have been deleted so they can all be edited and reactivayed - please suggest any further changes: * [[Special:AbuseFilter/1]] (not needed anymore) - One time account spam bot - 4 hits over 10 years ago - Disabled in 2024 - May be useful in future * [[Special:AbuseFilter/2]] (no hits since 2018) - Userspace spamming - 778 hits; none since 2018 likely due to global filters - Now disabled * [[Special:AbuseFilter/3]] (not needed since there are global filters that disallow this specific type of spam filter 3 would have catched) - Specific user page spam - 1,101 hits most recent 7 March 2026 - Still active - Kept enabled * [[Special:AbuseFilter/4]] (looking at the logs, there are too many false positives) - Questionable Language (profanity) - 6,055 hits including very recently - However it was logging hits without taking any actions - Edited to reduce likelihood of false positives by only applying filter to users with low (< 20) edit count and applied weak actions to tag and warn but not prevent publishing the content * [[Special:AbuseFilter/5]] (no hits since 2023) - Blocked Solicitation Links - 95 hits; none since 2023 - blocks specific historical spam sites - Non-active - Now disabled * Abuse filters 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 (these filters are not needed anymore) - Not reviewed - They are currently disabled * [[Special:AbuseFilter/17]] (no hits since 2022) - Fundamental Physics Edits - 347 hits; none since 2022 - Non-active and very specific for a historical issue - Now disabled * [[Special:AbuseFilter/19]] (no hits since 2019) - Page Creation - 20 hits; none since 2019 - Retained for historical reference and possible future updates - Now disabled * [[Special:AbuseFilter/21]] (false positives, vandal currently inactive) - Globally Banned Editor (renamed to Low-edit Spam Monitor) - 2,829 hits including very recent - Only applies to users with less than 5 edits and takes no actions / monitoring only - Reviewing the details of the hits I don't see many false positives and have strengthened its actions to add a tag and warning -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:57, 9 April 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Please block ~2026-20985-80/~2026-21079-90/~2026-21223-88. Reason: Vandalism. [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] ([[User talk:Àncilu|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Àncilu|contribs]]) 23:24, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :All edits should be deleted and the first is blocked by Atcovi. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:33, 6 April 2026 (UTC) == Antispam - Filter 12 == {{ping|Codename Noreste}} Thanks for contacting me with a suggested [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filter]] for the coupon spam we've been getting. A very much appreciated time saver. Per your suggestion, abuse filter 12 has been reactivated with your updated regex. It should tag and prevent page creation actions for coupon promo etc. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:33, 15 April 2026 (UTC) == Urgent! error message This action has been automatically identified as potentially harmful, and therefore disallowed == While submitting the post this error was coming "This action has been automatically identified as potentially harmful, and therefore disallowed. If you believe your action was constructive, please inform an administrator of what you were trying to do. A brief description of the abuse rule which your action matched is: New User Created Page with External Link" How to resolve it? Here is the content: {{note|marketing material removed}} [[User:EasyshikshaMarketing|EasyshikshaMarketing]] ([[User talk:EasyshikshaMarketing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EasyshikshaMarketing|contribs]]) 05:14, 17 April 2026 (UTC) : That's because Wikiversity doesn't accept advertising. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 05:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::So this is fine ::'''Online Internship and Digital Learning for Students''' ::Online learning has become an important part of modern education. With the help of the internet and digital tools, students can now study, practice, and gain experience without being physically present in a classroom. One key part of this system is the online internship, which helps students learn real-world skills along with their studies. ::An online internship allows students to work on tasks and projects through digital platforms. This makes learning more practical and useful, especially for those who want to understand how real work environments function. ::'''Background''' ::The concept of online learning developed from distance education, where students learned from remote locations. Over time, with the growth of digital technology, learning has become more interactive and flexible. ::The introduction of the online internship has added another important layer to digital education. It combines theoretical learning with practical experience, helping students prepare for future careers. ::During global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, online education and online internship programs became essential. They helped students continue learning and gaining experience despite restrictions on physical movement. ::'''Importance of Online Internship''' ::An online internship plays an important role in student development. It helps bridge the gap between academic knowledge and practical skills. ::'''Some key points include:''' ::Students understand how real work is done ::They develop basic professional skills ::It supports career readiness ::It allows learning without location limits ::By participating in an online internship, students can improve their confidence and gain early exposure to different fields. ::'''Features of Online Internship-Based Learning''' ::Modern education platforms often include online internship opportunities as part of their learning system. These usually offer: ::Flexible schedules for students ::Access to learning from home ::Beginner-friendly tasks and projects ::A combination of theory and practice ::Such features make online internship programs suitable for a wide range of learners, including beginners. ::'''Learning Tasks''' ::Explore how online internship programs support student learning in digital environments. ::Identify how students can gain practical experience through an online internship ::Analyze the role of flexible learning in improving student engagement ::Understand how online education and internships work together ::'''References''' ::[https://ijpsl.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/E-Learning_Hanaaya-Navaneeth.pdf The Past, Present and Future of E-Learning: Hanaaya Varyani and Navaneeth M S] ::[https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9788102 Current Trends and Future Perspectives of e-Learning in India] ::'''See Also''' ::[https://easyshiksha.com/online_courses/internship Online Internship] ::[https://easyshiksha.com/online_courses/ Online Courses] ::[https://easyshiksha.com/online_courses/kids-learning Kids Learning] ::[https://easyshiksha.com/career_helper/ Career Guidance] [[User:EasyshikshaMarketing|EasyshikshaMarketing]] ([[User talk:EasyshikshaMarketing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EasyshikshaMarketing|contribs]]) 05:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:EasyshikshaMarketing|EasyshikshaMarketing]] Wikiversity is a resource for education, or a space for education. However, your intention to link to another website is obvious, and such content does not belong here, as it contradicts the purpose of Wikiversity. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 11:38, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ==AI-generated images== Seeking your advice. Myself and students use some AI-generated images in the [[Motivation and emotion]] project. [[User:Dronebogus]] has been removing some of these images from Wikiversity pages and nominating them for deletion at Commons. As a result, some have been deleted and some have been kept. Dronebogus has made some useful edits and image suggestions for [[Motivation and emotion]] which I've appreciated and incorporated. However, there are other edits to remove an AI image by Dronebogus that I've reverted where I think the image is more educational than no image or an alternative image suggested by Dronebogus. There are a couple of pages where Dronebogus has reverted my reversion, so we are at risk of edit warring. We have briefly discussed and warned each other on our user talk pages, but it seems to come down to a difference in perception about the educational usefulness of the AI images. So, I'm asking here for others to please review the recent edit histories for these pages: * [[Motivation and emotion/Lectures/Brain and physiological needs]] * [[Motivation and emotion/Book/2025/Stockholm syndrome emotion]] and let us know what you think about the AI image suitability vs. using no image or alternative images suggested by Dronebogus. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:45, 26 April 2026 (UTC) :I think Jtneill needs to try harder to find non-AI alternatives both on Commons and the web. I’m not reiterating the well known problems with generative AI— you can read about those on Wikipedia and the broader Internet. Needless to say it’s kind of just inherently toxic. If you use it, it should be the last resort of last resorts. Just my stance, which I consider perfectly valid and reasonable. [[User:Dronebogus|Dronebogus]] ([[User talk:Dronebogus|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dronebogus|contribs]]) 04:10, 27 April 2026 (UTC) == Request for Page Creation Approval - Research on Dr. Ian Stevenson == '''Hello Administrators,''' I am a digital archivist and researcher attempting to create an educational page regarding Dr. Ian Stevenson's scientific work, specifically titled "Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect" and its official Vietnamese edition. My edits are purely constructive, aimed at integrating local research context with global structured data (including '''Wikidata Q139548587'''). The automated filter is currently preventing publication due to "new user external link limits." I have ensured that all citations, references, and images (sourced from Wikimedia Commons) are strictly academic and non-promotional. Could you please review my contributions and consider whitelisting my account or approving this specific page creation? Thank you for your assistance in preserving this research '''legacy''' within the open knowledge ecosystem. '''Best regards,''' [[User:Ian Stevenson777|Ian Stevenson777]] ([[User talk:Ian Stevenson777|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ian Stevenson777|contribs]]) 07:26, 28 April 2026 (UTC) : The page title should probably be in English, as this is English Wikiversity. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:19, 28 April 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Ian Stevenson777|Ian Stevenson777]] I looked at the text and it seems to me that it is informative, but the user cannot learn anything from it because they would have to buy the book. In this regard, it seems to me that it is enough [[:w:Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect|to have that article on Wikipedia]] and there is no need to duplicate it here on Wikiversity. If you are particularly interested with its Vietnamese translation, I would focus on Vietnamese Wikipedia, but it seems to me, that the article there [https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N%C6%A1i_lu%C3%A2n_h%E1%BB%93i_v%C3%A0_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc_giao_nhau&oldid=75029095 have some problems at the moment]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:51, 5 May 2026 (UTC) 4hppokzp229oohez7v5v4dyj0myhtc7 2807639 2807633 2026-05-05T13:42:38Z Codename Noreste 2969951 /* Antispam - Filter 12 */ reply ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 2807639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Header}} == Dan Polansky == I would like to ask you to assess the behavior of Dan Polansky, who in my opinion continues to violate [[Wikiversity:Etiquette|Etiquette]], calls users who disagree with him trolls, [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Harold_Foppele&oldid=2760143#Your_qualification questions their expertise], tests them, etc. This is most evident in [[Wikiversity:Community Review/Dan Polansky]], where he has already indicated that two discussion opponents are trolls. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:05, 18 November 2025 (UTC) : The coddling of overt disruptor Harold Foppele (substantiation is in RCA above) and proven provocateur and disruptor Juandev (substantiation in CR above) must stop. The English Wikiversity must start to properly curate its content and discipline disruptive editors. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 08:10, 18 November 2025 (UTC) :[[Wikiversity:Community Review/Dan Polansky]] is underway; outcome pending. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:03, 27 November 2025 (UTC) ::It has been closed with consensus to ban him indefinitely from this project, I believe there is nothing else to do here. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:06, 11 March 2026 (UTC) == Sidewide count.js == i would like something like: [[Template:User contrib count/count.js]]. i created [[Template:User contrib count]] and a user/common.js. {{User contrib count}}.<br><br> so a "count.js" would complete it. See [[User:Harold Foppele/common.js]]. If an Administrator could help please. Cheers [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 19:22, 18 January 2026 (UTC) == need to add my profile == im trying to add new profile content [[User:PAGURUMURTHY|PAGURUMURTHY]] ([[User talk:PAGURUMURTHY|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PAGURUMURTHY|contribs]]) 18:03, 4 February 2026 (UTC) :You can edit it now. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:05, 4 February 2026 (UTC) ::where can create a new one [[User:PAGURUMURTHY|PAGURUMURTHY]] ([[User talk:PAGURUMURTHY|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PAGURUMURTHY|contribs]]) 18:51, 4 February 2026 (UTC) :::i have created and its in sandbox. i would like to know when it will be approved [[User:PAGURUMURTHY|PAGURUMURTHY]] ([[User talk:PAGURUMURTHY|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PAGURUMURTHY|contribs]]) 19:38, 4 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Please don’t create [[wv:spam|spam]] pages as it will be deleted. Please also read [[WV:Scope]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 04:01, 5 February 2026 (UTC) == Im trying to add new profile while add content its shows not alowed == This action has been automatically identified as potentially harmful, and therefore disallowed. If you believe your action was constructive, please [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|inform an administrator]] of what you were trying to do. A brief description of the abuse rule which your action matched is: New User Exceeded New Page Limit This action has been automatically identified as potentially harmful, and therefore disallowed. If you believe your action was constructive, please [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|inform an administrator]] of what you were trying to do. A brief description of the abuse rule which your action matched is: New User Created Page with External Link [[User:PAGURUMURTHY|PAGURUMURTHY]] ([[User talk:PAGURUMURTHY|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PAGURUMURTHY|contribs]]) 18:51, 4 February 2026 (UTC) == New User: cannot create talk page == Hi, I am a new user of Wikiversity and I wanted to create a talk page for the article [[ChatGPT's Essay on Kohlberg's Theory: AI's Use in Academic Writing]]. As a new user, I was barred from performing this action. The text that I wanted to add to the talk page is: <blockquote> I have doubts as to to the reliability of this essay. Take for rexample the sentence: <blockquote> Due to its efficiency, AI has saved 380,000-403,000 lives per year in European healthcare as reported in a recent Deloitte and MedTech Europe report<ref>Dantas, C., Mackiewicz, K., Tageo, V., Jacucci, G., Guardado, D., Ortet, S., Varlamis, I., Maniadakis, M., De Lera, E., Quintas, J., Kocsis, O., & Vassiliou, C. (2021). Benefits and hurdles of AI in the workplace – what comes next? ''International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, 10'', 9-17. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351993615_Benefits_and_Hurdles_of_AI_In_The_Workplace_-What_Comes_Next</ref>. </blockquote> Reading the reference (freely available on ResearchGate), one notes: # that the reference is from 2021 (predating the widespread use of LLMs such as ChatGPT and the associated 'AI' boom), and # that the reference factually contradicts this essay. Quoting from the reference: <blockquote> There are enormous benefits of applying AI-based solutions to monitor workers’ health and prevent accidents or, currently, COVID-19 infections, and those benefits are reported with enormous potential. According to the recent Deloitte and MedTech Europe report [11], implementing AI in European healthcare systems could save up 380,000 to 403,000 lives annually or €170.9 to 212.4 billion per year. </blockquote> Not that the reference says ''could save'', not ''saves'' as in the essay. This calls into question the reliability of the essay. </blockquote> Could an administrator make this addition for me? Thank you! {{reflist}} [[User:Æolus|Æolus]] ([[User talk:Æolus|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Æolus|contribs]]) 06:53, 5 February 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Æolus|Æolus]] I have added it for you, you can change the header and sign it now. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 08:05, 5 February 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you! [[User:Æolus|Æolus]] ([[User talk:Æolus|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Æolus|contribs]]) 12:43, 5 February 2026 (UTC) == Disallowed to add a page on a course == I'm trying to populate a newly created course on Wikiversity, but it blocks me from creating more pages with "New User Exceeded New Page Limit". Could this be lifted please? [[User:Berkeleywho|Berkeleywho]] ([[User talk:Berkeleywho|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Berkeleywho|contribs]]) 13:21, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Sorry! Never mind. I was trying to create a new article instead of a new page. All good now. [[User:Berkeleywho|Berkeleywho]] ([[User talk:Berkeleywho|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Berkeleywho|contribs]]) 14:03, 15 February 2026 (UTC) == Harold Foppele adding LLM-generated nonsense and personal fiction == I became aware of [[User:Harold Foppele]]'s editing after I deleted some of his uploads on Commons. He appears to be adding a large amount of text and images that are some combination of personal fiction and LLM-generated nonsense. This includes: *[[Quantum Ultra fast lasers#Future thought experiment|Personal speculative fiction]] in an otherwise "nonfiction" article *Uploading nonsense LLM-created [[:File:Rontosecond pulse laser (Schematic).jpg|diagrams]] and [[:File:Rontosecond pulse laser (Futuristic).jpg|renders]] for nonexistent lab equipment, with fake source (on Commons, he indicated these files as having been created by him using an LLM) *Uploading nonsense LLM-created images of equations with obvious artifacts. These images, such as [[:File:Redfield equation (non-Markovian).png]] and [[:File:Lindblad equation (Markovian).png]], don't even match the text he puts them with. Much of his writing is also of extremely poor quality, to the point where it's not clear whether it's written by him or an LLM. I'm not an active editor on this project, so I'm not as familiar with the standards here, but I believe this is worth custodian attention. [[User:Pi.1415926535|Pi.1415926535]] ([[User talk:Pi.1415926535|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pi.1415926535|contribs]]) 03:06, 23 February 2026 (UTC) :Fake source ''and'' contradictory copyright info, claiming both public domain and CC license. Moreover, if they are indeed nearly-direct LLM output, depending on jurisdiction they may not even be eligible for copyright. :I've put speedy deletion marks for the equations, because they're obviously not coherent mathematical equations (the parentheses don't match, the symbols merge into each other the way text in image models often do, etc) [[User:Sesquilinear|Sesquilinear]] ([[User talk:Sesquilinear|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sesquilinear|contribs]]) 21:50, 7 March 2026 (UTC) == Repeated removal of RFD notices by Harold Foppele == {{User|Harold Foppele }} This editor is appearing in multiple noticeboards for behaviour which is contentious. Ther latest adventure is the repeated removal of tye RFD notice at [[Quantum/Henry C. Kapteyn]]. You will see from their contributions record the number of times. I have warned Tham on their user tag page that this is tantaomunt to volunteering to be blocked here. They have a track record of achieving blocks on enWiki and Commons already. They have all the appearance of shooting not to understand when given direct information about their behaviour, whichever project they are editing, and are fast becoming a time sink. Their behaviour across multiple WMF sites may well lead to a Global Lock, but I do not believe they have quite reached the threshold for that. I believe that what is required is a preventative block to seek to ensure thatchy understand the seriousness of their behaviour, and the need to be collegial. 🇵🇸&zwj;🇺🇦&nbsp;[[User:Timtrent|Timtrent]]&nbsp;🇺🇦&nbsp;[[User talk:Timtrent|talk to me]]&nbsp;🇺🇦&zwj;🇵🇸 23:03, 4 March 2026 (UTC) : {{Done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:45, 8 March 2026 (UTC) == Blocks for sockpuppet == Please block [[User:Harold Foppele]] and [[User:Johnwilliamsiii]] for sockpuppetry based on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Harold_Foppele en wiki] CU and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1177465640 commons] CU investigations. The user has also violated copyright, see the above discussion. A block is necessary to prevent further abuse. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 11:30, 8 March 2026 (UTC) :<small>@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]</small> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 11:31, 8 March 2026 (UTC) :: {{Done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:44, 8 March 2026 (UTC) :CC. @[[User:Timtrent|Timtrent]], @[[User:Sesquilinear|Sesquilinear]], @[[User:Pi.1415926535|Pi.1415926535]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 11:33, 8 March 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for the ping. I concur based on [[w:en:WP:DUCK|behaviour]]. CUs appear divided. 🇵🇸&zwj;🇺🇦&nbsp;[[User:Timtrent|Timtrent]]&nbsp;🇺🇦&nbsp;[[User talk:Timtrent|talk to me]]&nbsp;🇺🇦&zwj;🇵🇸 11:41, 8 March 2026 (UTC) == Problem when trying to start a discussion with authors of the Plurilingual education portal == The authors I wanted to discuss with are called "Project PEP" and my name is Franch Chandler. How can I be allowed to do so ? [[User:French Chandler|French Chandler]] ([[User talk:French Chandler|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/French Chandler|contribs]]) 18:25, 16 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:French Chandler|French Chandler]] place your qestion [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Projet_PEP&action=edit into the dialog box] on this link and hit Publish page. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:22, 16 March 2026 (UTC) == Please publish my post == My post is about "Every child grows and develops at their own pace, but some may experience challenges that affect their ability to perform everyday tasks. These challenges can include difficulties with fine motor skills, sensory processing, handwriting, feeding, and self-regulation. When these issues are not addressed early, they can impact a child’s confidence, academic performance, and independence. With the rise of digital healthcare services, '''online physical therapy''' has emerged as a powerful and accessible solution for parents seeking support for their children. This modern approach provides structured, personalized therapy programs that can be accessed from the comfort of home, making it easier for families to ensure consistent care." [[User:Skyabovetherapy|Skyabovetherapy]] ([[User talk:Skyabovetherapy|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Skyabovetherapy|contribs]]) 12:28, 28 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Skyabovetherapy|Skyabovetherapy]] Well, you can publish it yourself, Wikiversity is a free environement, where everybody can create educational resources. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:11, 29 March 2026 (UTC) ::They actually triggered some abuse filters. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:24, 29 March 2026 (UTC) :I looked at your attempts to add this text and I see a link to one website repeated many times, which reminds me of the misuse of Wikiversity for self-promotion or to increase the importance of the website. It is necessary to remind you here that Wikiversity is not a place for promotion, but a place for education. So if you want to educate, it will not be a problem to create the page without external links with a clearly defined procedure for how people should use it and what to expect from it. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:07, 1 April 2026 (UTC) == New user limit == Hi, I am creating an AIPA Method learning resource page. I am the author of the linked research, and I hit the “new user limit” and “new page with external link” filters while publishing. Here is the link to the page in creation: [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=AIPA_Method&veaction=edit] Thank you for your help. Best regards, Senad Dizdarević [[User:Senad Dizdarević|Senad Dizdarević]] ([[User talk:Senad Dizdarević|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Senad Dizdarević|contribs]]) 07:19, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Senad Dizdarević|Senad Dizdarević]] I should admit I dont know, what is "new user limit", but if filter blocks your page because of certain external link, you may force to save anyway and sometimes it works. It should not work, when the website is blacklisted. As of now, I am not seeing you to save page in main namespace, so try to save it without external links first. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:30, 30 March 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you, you are very kind. ::I will wait a day, and try again (without links, too). ::Today, I already created About Me info page, and maybe that is enough for the filters for one day. [[User:Senad Dizdarević|Senad Dizdarević]] ([[User talk:Senad Dizdarević|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Senad Dizdarević|contribs]]) 07:53, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :::Well, I have analyzed your contribution to Wikiversity and I should point out here, that this project is not a place for advertising, so there is no way of promoting your books and authority this way. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:56, 1 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Hi, my About Me page is just an info page with the neutral as possible presentation of my work. ::::There is a big difference between informing and advertising. Informing is neutrally stating that something exists and requiring no action, while advertising is a special communication form with intent to cause certain action from readers. For example, click here, click there, order this, buy that. ::::There is no such intention, form, or terms on my info page. Just neutral information. I don't hide and I am not ashamed that I am write and author, and that is a part of the usual bio, including works. I checked your user page: "I graduated from the Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague and studied information science at the Faculty of Arts of Charles University." I think that if you had written a book on Life Science, you would have mentioned that as well. ::::Most of the Info page is about my research and AIPA Method which is a valid contribution to psychology, consciousness studies, identity theory, and personality development. Actually, my paper '''AIPA Method: A Cognitive-Phenomenological Model for Identity Reconstruction and Stabilization in Pure Awareness''' is now in the peer review procedure at Journal of Consciousness Studies. ::::Here is a part from the Wikiversity AIPA Method page in creation (waiting for the end of the time limit for new users): [[User:Senad Dizdarević|Senad Dizdarević]] ([[User talk:Senad Dizdarević|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Senad Dizdarević|contribs]]) 06:47, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :::::For the unknown reasons, the form didn't publish my second part of the message: :::::I believe this is a valid contribution to Wikiversity. :::::Best Regards, :::::Senad [[User:Senad Dizdarević|Senad Dizdarević]] ([[User talk:Senad Dizdarević|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Senad Dizdarević|contribs]]) 06:52, 2 April 2026 (UTC) ::::::And the third try: :::::: == Introduction == ::::::The AIPA Method addresses a gap in contemporary personal development and consciousness science: most evidence‑based approaches (CBT, MBSR, MBCT, standard meditation) operate at the level of mental content—reframing thoughts, observing them, or reducing their impact—rather than at the level of identity structure. In contrast, AIPA targets the structural relationship between the self and the mind, aiming at durable identity reconstruction rooted in Pure Awareness rather than symptom management. ::::::The central research question of the primary AIPA preprint is whether a structured, sequentially staged method can produce permanent identity reconstruction rooted in Pure Awareness, and how such a method compares to established approaches in scope, mechanism, and outcome. :::::: == Theoretical foundations == ::::::The AIPA framework is grounded in the cognitive‑phenomenological tradition (e.g., McAdams, Varela, Metzinger, Erikson), contemporary consciousness science on minimal phenomenal experience, and qualitative methods advocacy in psychology. It builds directly on: ::::::* Empirical work on pure awareness and Minimal Phenomenal Experience (MPE), especially Gamma & Metzinger’s large‑scale study of content‑reduced awareness states. ::::::* Metzinger’s proposal of minimal phenomenal experience as an entry point for a minimal unifying model of consciousness. ::::::* Narrative identity and partial‑self models within personality and identity theory. ::::::Within this backdrop, AIPA proposes Pure Awareness as a distinct, operationally specified state that can become a structural ground of identity rather than a transient meditative experience. :::::: == Experiential empiricism == ::::::The empirical foundation of the AIPA Method is explicitly first‑person and experiential, combining: ::::::* A 22‑year longitudinal autoethnographic self‑study (2003–2025) documenting partial personality episodes, protocol use, and outcomes. ::::::* A 13‑year prospective verification period with zero self‑reported recurrence of targeted harmful behaviors after a dated stabilization point (1 January 2006). ::::::* A high‑ecological‑validity “stress test” during acute bereavement, used to examine whether non‑reactive awareness remains stable under maximal provocation. ::::::* Two independent practitioner cases (an Amazon‑verified report and a structured questionnaire case) providing preliminary convergent signals across cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and identity dimensions. ::::::All central constructs (Pure Awareness, partial personalities, the Switch, identity stabilization) are operationalized with explicit phenomenological and behavioral criteria intended to enable replication and future third‑person measurement. ::::::I believe this is a valid contribution to Wikiversity. ::::::Best regards, ::::::Senad [[User:Senad Dizdarević|Senad Dizdarević]] ([[User talk:Senad Dizdarević|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Senad Dizdarević|contribs]]) 06:54, 2 April 2026 (UTC) == Unable to publish pages == Whenever I try to publish a page with linked sources it gets flagged and says I'm a new user attempting to publish content with outside links. Those outside links are my sources. [[User:Soboyed|Soboyed]] ([[User talk:Soboyed|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Soboyed|contribs]]) 04:52, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :This restriction is automatically lifted after you have edited for a certain time (I don't recall that time off-hand, but it is not long). This is designed to stop spam. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:53, 2 April 2026 (UTC) == Showing error to publish a Post == My action was constructive, not destructive, please allow to publish it. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-20906-18|&#126;2026-20906-18]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-20906-18|talk]]) 08:06, 4 April 2026 (UTC) :Maybe you got caught in a filter. Consider [[Special:CreateAccount|creating an account]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 09:06, 4 April 2026 (UTC) :Your edits, [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser=%7E2026-20906-18 these ones], seems to have tripped a filter when you tried to create a page on [[Create]] which external links. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:58, 4 April 2026 (UTC) :Have you read my [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:Request_custodian_action&diff=prev&oldid=2802219 previous reply] to you @[[User:~2026-20906-18|~2026-20906-18]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:02, 6 April 2026 (UTC) == Abuse filters which should be deleted == Hi, there are some abuse filters which should probably be deleted. * [[Special:AbuseFilter/1]] (not needed anymore) * [[Special:AbuseFilter/2]] (no hits since 2018) * [[Special:AbuseFilter/3]] (not needed since there are global filters that disallow this specific type of spam filter 3 would have catched) * [[Special:AbuseFilter/4]] (looking at the logs, there are too many false positives) * [[Special:AbuseFilter/5]] (no hits since 2023) * Abuse filters 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 (these filters are not needed anymore) * [[Special:AbuseFilter/17]] (no hits since 2022) * [[Special:AbuseFilter/19]] (no hits since 2019) * [[Special:AbuseFilter/21]] (false positives, vandal currently inactive) Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:51, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :Why do these need to be deleted rather than inactivated? Do inactive abuse filters cause a server strain? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 05:39, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :: Deleted filters do not cause strain to the servers. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:28, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :These sounds like sensible suggestions but, yes, would inactivation perhaps make more sense than deletion for at least some filters? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 09:35, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :I would keep them @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]. Alternatively, I would turn off the ones that haven't caught anything for a long time, but I would leave them enabled in case they need to be turned on or improved. If someone has already written the code and we don't have hundreds of free man-hours of programmers on Wikiversity, the server load seems secondary to me, and is negligible compared to other things. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:11, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :: I know how to write abuse filter code and regex, but I would recommend disabling filters that have never caught anything in a long time ''and'' those who made lots of false positives. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:09, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :::Of course @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]], there are people here today who are capable of changing the code. But the question is what it will be like in a few years, the question is what will happen if those two are busy for a long time, etc. That's why I would leave it so that those who don't know much about code can be inspired by it and will need to do something with it someday - plus, more code for different types of filtering is actually great educational material on how those filters work. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 11:41, 17 April 2026 (UTC) Here's the updated list of abuse filters under review with actions I've taken (several disabled, one basic code improvement, and some actions changed) - none have been deleted so they can all be edited and reactivayed - please suggest any further changes: * [[Special:AbuseFilter/1]] (not needed anymore) - One time account spam bot - 4 hits over 10 years ago - Disabled in 2024 - May be useful in future * [[Special:AbuseFilter/2]] (no hits since 2018) - Userspace spamming - 778 hits; none since 2018 likely due to global filters - Now disabled * [[Special:AbuseFilter/3]] (not needed since there are global filters that disallow this specific type of spam filter 3 would have catched) - Specific user page spam - 1,101 hits most recent 7 March 2026 - Still active - Kept enabled * [[Special:AbuseFilter/4]] (looking at the logs, there are too many false positives) - Questionable Language (profanity) - 6,055 hits including very recently - However it was logging hits without taking any actions - Edited to reduce likelihood of false positives by only applying filter to users with low (< 20) edit count and applied weak actions to tag and warn but not prevent publishing the content * [[Special:AbuseFilter/5]] (no hits since 2023) - Blocked Solicitation Links - 95 hits; none since 2023 - blocks specific historical spam sites - Non-active - Now disabled * Abuse filters 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 (these filters are not needed anymore) - Not reviewed - They are currently disabled * [[Special:AbuseFilter/17]] (no hits since 2022) - Fundamental Physics Edits - 347 hits; none since 2022 - Non-active and very specific for a historical issue - Now disabled * [[Special:AbuseFilter/19]] (no hits since 2019) - Page Creation - 20 hits; none since 2019 - Retained for historical reference and possible future updates - Now disabled * [[Special:AbuseFilter/21]] (false positives, vandal currently inactive) - Globally Banned Editor (renamed to Low-edit Spam Monitor) - 2,829 hits including very recent - Only applies to users with less than 5 edits and takes no actions / monitoring only - Reviewing the details of the hits I don't see many false positives and have strengthened its actions to add a tag and warning -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:57, 9 April 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Please block ~2026-20985-80/~2026-21079-90/~2026-21223-88. Reason: Vandalism. [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] ([[User talk:Àncilu|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Àncilu|contribs]]) 23:24, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :All edits should be deleted and the first is blocked by Atcovi. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:33, 6 April 2026 (UTC) == Antispam - Filter 12 == {{ping|Codename Noreste}} Thanks for contacting me with a suggested [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filter]] for the coupon spam we've been getting. A very much appreciated time saver. Per your suggestion, abuse filter 12 has been reactivated with your updated regex. It should tag and prevent page creation actions for coupon promo etc. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:33, 15 April 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] Please do the following to filter 12: :# Enable the block action (temporary for unregistered users, indefinite for registered users) :# Disable both the disallow and tag actions, since that filter will be set to block : Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:42, 5 May 2026 (UTC) == Urgent! error message This action has been automatically identified as potentially harmful, and therefore disallowed == While submitting the post this error was coming "This action has been automatically identified as potentially harmful, and therefore disallowed. If you believe your action was constructive, please inform an administrator of what you were trying to do. A brief description of the abuse rule which your action matched is: New User Created Page with External Link" How to resolve it? Here is the content: {{note|marketing material removed}} [[User:EasyshikshaMarketing|EasyshikshaMarketing]] ([[User talk:EasyshikshaMarketing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EasyshikshaMarketing|contribs]]) 05:14, 17 April 2026 (UTC) : That's because Wikiversity doesn't accept advertising. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 05:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::So this is fine ::'''Online Internship and Digital Learning for Students''' ::Online learning has become an important part of modern education. With the help of the internet and digital tools, students can now study, practice, and gain experience without being physically present in a classroom. One key part of this system is the online internship, which helps students learn real-world skills along with their studies. ::An online internship allows students to work on tasks and projects through digital platforms. This makes learning more practical and useful, especially for those who want to understand how real work environments function. ::'''Background''' ::The concept of online learning developed from distance education, where students learned from remote locations. Over time, with the growth of digital technology, learning has become more interactive and flexible. ::The introduction of the online internship has added another important layer to digital education. It combines theoretical learning with practical experience, helping students prepare for future careers. ::During global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, online education and online internship programs became essential. They helped students continue learning and gaining experience despite restrictions on physical movement. ::'''Importance of Online Internship''' ::An online internship plays an important role in student development. It helps bridge the gap between academic knowledge and practical skills. ::'''Some key points include:''' ::Students understand how real work is done ::They develop basic professional skills ::It supports career readiness ::It allows learning without location limits ::By participating in an online internship, students can improve their confidence and gain early exposure to different fields. ::'''Features of Online Internship-Based Learning''' ::Modern education platforms often include online internship opportunities as part of their learning system. These usually offer: ::Flexible schedules for students ::Access to learning from home ::Beginner-friendly tasks and projects ::A combination of theory and practice ::Such features make online internship programs suitable for a wide range of learners, including beginners. ::'''Learning Tasks''' ::Explore how online internship programs support student learning in digital environments. ::Identify how students can gain practical experience through an online internship ::Analyze the role of flexible learning in improving student engagement ::Understand how online education and internships work together ::'''References''' ::[https://ijpsl.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/E-Learning_Hanaaya-Navaneeth.pdf The Past, Present and Future of E-Learning: Hanaaya Varyani and Navaneeth M S] ::[https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9788102 Current Trends and Future Perspectives of e-Learning in India] ::'''See Also''' ::[https://easyshiksha.com/online_courses/internship Online Internship] ::[https://easyshiksha.com/online_courses/ Online Courses] ::[https://easyshiksha.com/online_courses/kids-learning Kids Learning] ::[https://easyshiksha.com/career_helper/ Career Guidance] [[User:EasyshikshaMarketing|EasyshikshaMarketing]] ([[User talk:EasyshikshaMarketing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EasyshikshaMarketing|contribs]]) 05:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:EasyshikshaMarketing|EasyshikshaMarketing]] Wikiversity is a resource for education, or a space for education. However, your intention to link to another website is obvious, and such content does not belong here, as it contradicts the purpose of Wikiversity. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 11:38, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ==AI-generated images== Seeking your advice. Myself and students use some AI-generated images in the [[Motivation and emotion]] project. [[User:Dronebogus]] has been removing some of these images from Wikiversity pages and nominating them for deletion at Commons. As a result, some have been deleted and some have been kept. Dronebogus has made some useful edits and image suggestions for [[Motivation and emotion]] which I've appreciated and incorporated. However, there are other edits to remove an AI image by Dronebogus that I've reverted where I think the image is more educational than no image or an alternative image suggested by Dronebogus. There are a couple of pages where Dronebogus has reverted my reversion, so we are at risk of edit warring. We have briefly discussed and warned each other on our user talk pages, but it seems to come down to a difference in perception about the educational usefulness of the AI images. So, I'm asking here for others to please review the recent edit histories for these pages: * [[Motivation and emotion/Lectures/Brain and physiological needs]] * [[Motivation and emotion/Book/2025/Stockholm syndrome emotion]] and let us know what you think about the AI image suitability vs. using no image or alternative images suggested by Dronebogus. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:45, 26 April 2026 (UTC) :I think Jtneill needs to try harder to find non-AI alternatives both on Commons and the web. I’m not reiterating the well known problems with generative AI— you can read about those on Wikipedia and the broader Internet. Needless to say it’s kind of just inherently toxic. If you use it, it should be the last resort of last resorts. Just my stance, which I consider perfectly valid and reasonable. [[User:Dronebogus|Dronebogus]] ([[User talk:Dronebogus|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dronebogus|contribs]]) 04:10, 27 April 2026 (UTC) == Request for Page Creation Approval - Research on Dr. Ian Stevenson == '''Hello Administrators,''' I am a digital archivist and researcher attempting to create an educational page regarding Dr. Ian Stevenson's scientific work, specifically titled "Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect" and its official Vietnamese edition. My edits are purely constructive, aimed at integrating local research context with global structured data (including '''Wikidata Q139548587'''). The automated filter is currently preventing publication due to "new user external link limits." I have ensured that all citations, references, and images (sourced from Wikimedia Commons) are strictly academic and non-promotional. Could you please review my contributions and consider whitelisting my account or approving this specific page creation? Thank you for your assistance in preserving this research '''legacy''' within the open knowledge ecosystem. '''Best regards,''' [[User:Ian Stevenson777|Ian Stevenson777]] ([[User talk:Ian Stevenson777|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ian Stevenson777|contribs]]) 07:26, 28 April 2026 (UTC) : The page title should probably be in English, as this is English Wikiversity. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:19, 28 April 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Ian Stevenson777|Ian Stevenson777]] I looked at the text and it seems to me that it is informative, but the user cannot learn anything from it because they would have to buy the book. In this regard, it seems to me that it is enough [[:w:Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect|to have that article on Wikipedia]] and there is no need to duplicate it here on Wikiversity. If you are particularly interested with its Vietnamese translation, I would focus on Vietnamese Wikipedia, but it seems to me, that the article there [https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N%C6%A1i_lu%C3%A2n_h%E1%BB%93i_v%C3%A0_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc_giao_nhau&oldid=75029095 have some problems at the moment]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:51, 5 May 2026 (UTC) me5wwsmud3mjcz7hlblfrz6i2jtxs9u User:Atcovi 2 106888 2807692 2806206 2026-05-05T17:11:52Z Atcovi 276019 /* Links */ gonna remove this, was a good run! 2807692 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {{userboxtop}} {{User Male}} {{User Muslim}} {{Sri Lankan}} {{User contrib|24000}} {{User SUL Box|2=v}} {{User Wikiversitan For|year=2011|month=1|day=28}} {{User custodian}} {{User admin Wikibooks}} {{User admin MediaWiki}} {{User Meta-Wiki}} {{User soccer}} {{User psychology}} {{userboxbottom}} I'm a huge psychology lover, so my extensive projects apart from school work focus on topics in [[clinical psychology]], specifically [[suicidology|suicide]]. My activity is high at the moment but may fluctuate due to life circumstances. Reach out to my talk page for any inquiries. ''لا يضر السحاب نبح الكلاب'' ===Links=== [[File:Sura Minshawi 2.ogg|thumb|left|[[w:Muhammad_Siddiq_Al-Minshawi|Sheikh Minshawi's]] recitation of Surah Al-Baqara]] [[File:Notifications-Talk-Indicator-OptionG-OBOD -Screenshot-Closeup-05-01-2013.png|thumb|right|I remember when I used to get these notifications... (2013)]] I've left an arrangement of random links for me to easily access if I so desire at any given time. # [[Help:Project boxes]] - For projects/pages. # [[Help:Quiz]] - This is also important. # [[Special:CentralAuth/Atcovi]] # [[:Category:Atcovi's Work]], [[User:Atcovi/Science]] & [[User:Atcovi/History]] # https://tools.wmflabs.org/meta/crossactivity/Atcovi # https://tools.wmflabs.org/topviews/?project=en.wikiversity.org&platform=all-access&date=yesterday&excludes= # <code><nowiki>{{under construction}}</nowiki></code> #[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Psychology_stubs Psychology stubs] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Health_stubs Health stubs] #[[User:Atcovi/Essays]] #[[:Category:Featured resources]] #[[Special:BrokenRedirects]] [[User:Atcovi/To merge]]: Pages needing to be merged<br> [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3APrefixIndex&prefix=User%3AAtcovi%2F&namespace=0 Pages under "User:Atcovi"]<br> {{Languages and skills|en-N|de-2}} {{User:Atcovi/to do}} == Wikiversity's To-do == {{Opentask}} [[File:Flagge Palaestina.jpg|350px|frameless|center]] [[Category:User pages]] [[Category:Atcovi's Work]] 1arpw05avml03h9bd8mvcg1rpdlp6q1 User talk:Atcovi 3 106891 2807668 2806027 2026-05-05T16:44:18Z Atcovi 276019 archiving 2807668 wikitext text/x-wiki [[User:Atcovi/Archive 1|/Archive 1 (September 25, 2013 - November 15, 2013)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 2|/Archive 2 (November 15, 2013 - November 27, 2013)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 3|/Archive 3 (December 3, 2013 - December 25, 2013)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 4|/Archive 4 (December 24, 2013 - January 1, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 5|/Archive 5 (January 2, 2014 - January 20, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 6|/Archive 6 (March 24, 2014 - April 14, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 7|/Archive 7 (April 19, 2014 - September 8, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 8|/Archive 8 (September 12, 2014 - November 3, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 9|/Archive 9 (November 6, 2014 - January 26, 2015)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 10|/Archive 10 (January 28, 2015 - March 11, 2015)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 11|/Archive 11 (March 22, 2015 - June 25, 2016)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 12 (June 26, 2016 - January 8, 2018)|/Archive 12 (June 26, 2016 - January 8, 2018)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 13 (January 9, 2018 - April 14, 2023)|/Archive 13 (January 9, 2018 - April 14, 2023)]] :''Before 2013: [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Atcovi&diff=750617&oldid=740650 see this]'' {{tmbox |small = |image = [[Image:Busy desk.svg|{{#ifeq:|yes|40px|75x50px}}]] |text = This user is busy in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_life Real Life] {{#if:|until&nbsp;{{{end}}}&nbsp;}}{{#if:|due to&nbsp;{{{reason}}}&nbsp;}}and may not respond swiftly to queries.{{#if:|<P>{{{msg}}} }} | style = {{#if:|width: {{{width}}}px;}} {{#ifeq:{{{shadow}}}|yes|{{box-shadow|0px|2px|4px|rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}}|}} }} 459jmcv016x2v6zy0aoekh54ncbt9xk 2807669 2807668 2026-05-05T16:45:03Z Atcovi 276019 +arch. 14 2807669 wikitext text/x-wiki [[User:Atcovi/Archive 1|/Archive 1 (September 25, 2013 - November 15, 2013)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 2|/Archive 2 (November 15, 2013 - November 27, 2013)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 3|/Archive 3 (December 3, 2013 - December 25, 2013)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 4|/Archive 4 (December 24, 2013 - January 1, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 5|/Archive 5 (January 2, 2014 - January 20, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 6|/Archive 6 (March 24, 2014 - April 14, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 7|/Archive 7 (April 19, 2014 - September 8, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 8|/Archive 8 (September 12, 2014 - November 3, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 9|/Archive 9 (November 6, 2014 - January 26, 2015)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 10|/Archive 10 (January 28, 2015 - March 11, 2015)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 11|/Archive 11 (March 22, 2015 - June 25, 2016)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 12 (June 26, 2016 - January 8, 2018)|/Archive 12 (June 26, 2016 - January 8, 2018)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 13 (January 9, 2018 - April 14, 2023)|/Archive 13 (January 9, 2018 - April 14, 2023)]] [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 14 (April 15, 2023 - May 5, 2026)|/Archive 14 (April 15, 2023 - May 5, 2026]] :''Before 2013: [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Atcovi&diff=750617&oldid=740650 see this]'' {{tmbox |small = |image = [[Image:Busy desk.svg|{{#ifeq:|yes|40px|75x50px}}]] |text = This user is busy in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_life Real Life] {{#if:|until&nbsp;{{{end}}}&nbsp;}}{{#if:|due to&nbsp;{{{reason}}}&nbsp;}}and may not respond swiftly to queries.{{#if:|<P>{{{msg}}} }} | style = {{#if:|width: {{{width}}}px;}} {{#ifeq:{{{shadow}}}|yes|{{box-shadow|0px|2px|4px|rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}}|}} }} qv7a04aac5538ko15w6hj95070gcht5 2807670 2807669 2026-05-05T16:45:12Z Atcovi 276019 2807670 wikitext text/x-wiki [[User:Atcovi/Archive 1|/Archive 1 (September 25, 2013 - November 15, 2013)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 2|/Archive 2 (November 15, 2013 - November 27, 2013)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 3|/Archive 3 (December 3, 2013 - December 25, 2013)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 4|/Archive 4 (December 24, 2013 - January 1, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 5|/Archive 5 (January 2, 2014 - January 20, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 6|/Archive 6 (March 24, 2014 - April 14, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 7|/Archive 7 (April 19, 2014 - September 8, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 8|/Archive 8 (September 12, 2014 - November 3, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 9|/Archive 9 (November 6, 2014 - January 26, 2015)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 10|/Archive 10 (January 28, 2015 - March 11, 2015)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 11|/Archive 11 (March 22, 2015 - June 25, 2016)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 12 (June 26, 2016 - January 8, 2018)|/Archive 12 (June 26, 2016 - January 8, 2018)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 13 (January 9, 2018 - April 14, 2023)|/Archive 13 (January 9, 2018 - April 14, 2023)]] [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 14 (April 15, 2023 - May 5, 2026)|/Archive 14 (April 15, 2023 - May 5, 2026)]] :''Before 2013: [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Atcovi&diff=750617&oldid=740650 see this]'' {{tmbox |small = |image = [[Image:Busy desk.svg|{{#ifeq:|yes|40px|75x50px}}]] |text = This user is busy in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_life Real Life] {{#if:|until&nbsp;{{{end}}}&nbsp;}}{{#if:|due to&nbsp;{{{reason}}}&nbsp;}}and may not respond swiftly to queries.{{#if:|<P>{{{msg}}} }} | style = {{#if:|width: {{{width}}}px;}} {{#ifeq:{{{shadow}}}|yes|{{box-shadow|0px|2px|4px|rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}}|}} }} 8aqtfv1dcq2a0fvatqypfqczhhvqexb 2807672 2807670 2026-05-05T16:45:49Z Atcovi 276019 2807672 wikitext text/x-wiki [[User:Atcovi/Archive 1|/Archive 1 (September 25, 2013 - November 15, 2013)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 2|/Archive 2 (November 15, 2013 - November 27, 2013)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 3|/Archive 3 (December 3, 2013 - December 25, 2013)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 4|/Archive 4 (December 24, 2013 - January 1, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 5|/Archive 5 (January 2, 2014 - January 20, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 6|/Archive 6 (March 24, 2014 - April 14, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 7|/Archive 7 (April 19, 2014 - September 8, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 8|/Archive 8 (September 12, 2014 - November 3, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 9|/Archive 9 (November 6, 2014 - January 26, 2015)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 10|/Archive 10 (January 28, 2015 - March 11, 2015)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 11|/Archive 11 (March 22, 2015 - June 25, 2016)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 12 (June 26, 2016 - January 8, 2018)|/Archive 12 (June 26, 2016 - January 8, 2018)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 13 (January 9, 2018 - April 14, 2023)|/Archive 13 (January 9, 2018 - April 14, 2023)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 14 (April 15, 2023 - May 5, 2026)|/Archive 14 (April 15, 2023 - May 5, 2026)]] :''Before 2013: [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Atcovi&diff=750617&oldid=740650 see this]'' {{tmbox |small = |image = [[Image:Busy desk.svg|{{#ifeq:|yes|40px|75x50px}}]] |text = This user is busy in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_life Real Life] {{#if:|until&nbsp;{{{end}}}&nbsp;}}{{#if:|due to&nbsp;{{{reason}}}&nbsp;}}and may not respond swiftly to queries.{{#if:|<P>{{{msg}}} }} | style = {{#if:|width: {{{width}}}px;}} {{#ifeq:{{{shadow}}}|yes|{{box-shadow|0px|2px|4px|rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}}|}} }} 683f57d87b8ozvidrp6eeegezfidhco Linux System programming in plain view 0 136794 2807693 2807566 2026-05-05T17:17:57Z Young1lim 21186 /* File System */ 2807693 wikitext text/x-wiki This course belongs to the [[Electrical & Computer Engineering Studies]] == Introduction == * Introduction ([[Media:SysP.Intro.20161128.pdf|pdf]]) == File System == * File System ([[Media:SysP.FileSystem.20251023.pdf|pdf]]) * File Pointer ([[Media:SysP..FilePointer.20161103.pdf|pdf]]) * System Calls ([[Media:SysP.File.SysCall.20161128.pdf|pdf]]) * File IO ([[Media:SysP.FileIO.20251023.pdf|pdf]]) * Copilot: File System ([[Media:glibcFileSystem.20251029-2.pdf|pdf]]) * Copilot: File Buffer ([[Media:glibcFileBuffer.20251025-2.pdf|pdf]]) * Copilot: File IO ([[Media:glibcFileIO.20251025-2.pdf|pdf]]) * Copilot: File Permission ([[Media:glibcFilePerm.20260121.pdf|pdf]]) * Copilot: File Control ([[Media:CP.FileCntl.20260428.pdf|pdf]], [[Media:CP.FileCntl.A.20260505.pdf|A]], [[Media:CP.FileCntl.B.20260504.pdf|B]], [[Media:CP.FileCntl.C.20260501.pdf|C]]) <br> <br> == Process == * Process ([[Media:SysP.Process.20251120.pdf|pdf]]) * Fork ([[Media:SysP.Fork.20251126.pdf|pdf]]) * Copilot: Process Information ([[Media:glibc.Process.1Info.20251101.pdf|pdf]]) * Copilot: Process Control ([[Media:glibc.Process.2Control.20251103.pdf|pdf]]) * Copilot: Process Execution ([[Media:glibc.Proc.3Exec.20251105.pdf|pdf]]) * Copilot: Process Fork ([[Media:glibc.Proc.4Fork.20251106.pdf|pdf]]) * Copilot: Process Context Switching ([[Media:glibc.Proc.5Context.20251107.pdf|pdf]]) * Copilot: Process Exec family of functions ([[Media:glibc.Proc.6ExecCall.20251112.pdf|pdf]]) * Copilot: Process Wait family of functions ([[Media:glibc.Proc.7WaitCall.20251112.pdf|pdf]]) * Copilot: Process Exit ([[Media:glibc.Proc.8Exit.20251113.pdf|pdf]]) </br> == Inter Process Communication== === Signal === * Signal ([[Media:SysP.7.A.Signal.20121206.pdf|pdf]]) * Copilot: Signal 1. Alarm ([[Media:glibc.Signal.Alarm.20251201.pdf|pdf]]) * Copilot: Signal 2. Other Functions ([[Media:glibc.Signal.2Other.20251205.pdf|pdf]]) </br> === Pipe === * Pipe ([[Media:SysP.3.A.IPC.20121115.pdf|pdf]]) * Copilot: Pipe 1. A Special File ([[Media:glibc.Pipe.File.20260307.pdf|pdf]]) </br> === System V IPC === * Message Queue ([[Media:SysP.5.A.MessageQ.20121213.pdf|pdf]]) * Shared Memory ([[Media:SysP.8.A.SharedMem.20121227.pdf|pdf]]) * Semaphore ([[Media:SysP.6.A.Semaphore.20251215.pdf|pdf]]) </br> * Copilot: Message Queue ([[Media:glibc.MessageQ.20251202.pdf|pdf]]) * Copilot: Shared Memory ([[Media:glibc.SharedMem.20251203.pdf|pdf]]) * Copilot: Semaphore ([[Media:glibc.Semaphore.20251215.pdf|pdf]]) </br> === Socket === * Socket ([[Media:SysP.4.A.Socket.20121122.pdf|pdf]]) </br> == Thread == * POSIX thread (pthread) ([[Media:SysP.9.A.Pthread.20130225.pdf|pdf]]) ==External links== * [http://www.tldp.org/LDP/tlk/tlk.html The Linux Kernel] * [http://www.tldp.org/LDP/lpg/lpg.html The Linux Programmer's Guide] * [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/Dave/C/ Programming in C - UNIX System Calls and Subroutines using C.] * [http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/academic/class/15492-f07/www/pthreads.html POSIX thread (pthread) libraries] * [https://computing.llnl.gov/tutorials/pthreads/#Thread POSIX Threads Programming] [[Category:Linux]] [[Category:Computer programming]] [[Category:C programming language]] og9jj2aiabpvz2pp8yh3cdwn9xa6gco Understanding Arithmetic Circuits 0 139384 2807640 2807541 2026-05-05T14:05:52Z Young1lim 21186 /* Adder */ 2807640 wikitext text/x-wiki == Adder == * Binary Adder Architecture Exploration ( [[Media:Adder.20131113.pdf|pdf]] ) {| class="wikitable" |- ! Adder type !! Overview !! Analysis !! VHDL Level Design !! CMOS Level Design |- | '''1. Ripple Carry Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1A.RCA.20250522.pdf|A]]|| || [[Media:Adder.rca.20140313.pdf|pdf]] || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1D.RCA.CMOS.20211108.pdf|pdf]] |- | '''2. Carry Lookahead Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.A.CLA.20260109.pdf|org]], [[Media:VLSI.Arith.2A.CLA.20260505.pdf|A]], [[Media:VLSI.Arith.2B.CLA.20260505.pdf|B]] || || [[Media:Adder.cla.20140313.pdf|pdf]]|| |- | '''3. Carry Save Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.A.CSave.20151209.pdf|A]]|| || || |- || '''4. Carry Select Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.A.CSelA.20191002.pdf|A]]|| || || |- || '''5. Carry Skip Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.5A.CSkip.20250405.pdf|A]]|| || || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.5D.CSkip.CMOS.20211108.pdf|pdf]] |- || '''6. Carry Chain Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.6A.CCA.20211109.pdf|A]]|| || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.6C.CCA.VHDL.20211109.pdf|pdf]], [[Media:Adder.cca.20140313.pdf|pdf]] || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.6D.CCA.CMOS.20211109.pdf|pdf]] |- || '''7. Kogge-Stone Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.A.KSA.20140315.pdf|A]]|| || [[Media:Adder.ksa.20140409.pdf|pdf]]|| |- || '''8. Prefix Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.A.PFA.20140314.pdf|A]]|| || || |- || '''9.1 Variable Block Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1A.VBA.20221110.pdf|A]], [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1B.VBA.20230911.pdf|B]], [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1C.VBA.20240622.pdf|C]], [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1C.VBA.20250218.pdf|D]]|| || || |- || '''9.2 Multi-Level Variable Block Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.A.VBA-Multi.20221031.pdf|A]]|| || || |} </br> === Adder Architectures Suitable for FPGA === * FPGA Carry-Chain Adder ([[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.A.FPGA-CCA.20210421.pdf|pdf]]) * FPGA Carry Select Adder ([[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.B.FPGA-CarrySelect.20210522.pdf|pdf]]) * FPGA Variable Block Adder ([[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.C.FPGA-VariableBlock.20220125.pdf|pdf]]) * FPGA Carry Lookahead Adder ([[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.D.FPGA-CLookahead.20210304.pdf|pdf]]) * Carry-Skip Adder </br> == Barrel Shifter == * Barrel Shifter Architecture Exploration ([[Media:Bshift.20131105.pdf|bshfit.vhdl]], [[Media:Bshift.makefile.20131109.pdf|bshfit.makefile]]) </br> '''Mux Based Barrel Shifter''' * Analysis ([[Media:Arith.BShfiter.20151207.pdf|pdf]]) * Implementation </br> == Multiplier == === Array Multipliers === * Analysis ([[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.A.Mult.20151209.pdf|pdf]]) </br> === Tree Mulltipliers === * Lattice Multiplication ([[Media:VLSI.Arith.LatticeMult.20170204.pdf|pdf]]) * Wallace Tree ([[Media:VLSI.Arith.WallaceTree.20170204.pdf|pdf]]) * Dadda Tree ([[Media:VLSI.Arith.DaddaTree.20170701.pdf|pdf]]) </br> === Booth Multipliers === * [[Media:RNS4.BoothEncode.20161005.pdf|Booth Encoding Note]] * Booth Multiplier Note ([[Media:BoothMult.20160929.pdf|H1.pdf]]) </br> == Divider == * Binary Divider ([[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.A.Divider.20131217.pdf|pdf]])</br> </br> </br> go to [ [[Electrical_%26_Computer_Engineering_Studies]] ] [[Category:Digital Circuit Design]] [[Category:FPGA]] j22cgfgbz43fex4cyum1ey36u8wa2oo Complex analysis in plain view 0 171005 2807647 2807550 2026-05-05T14:30:40Z Young1lim 21186 /* Geometric Series Examples */ 2807647 wikitext text/x-wiki Many of the functions that arise naturally in mathematics and real world applications can be extended to and regarded as complex functions, meaning the input, as well as the output, can be complex numbers <math>x+iy</math>, where <math>i=\sqrt{-1}</math>, in such a way that it is a more natural object to study. '''Complex analysis''', which used to be known as '''function theory''' or '''theory of functions of a single complex variable''', is a sub-field of analysis that studies such functions (more specifically, '''holomorphic''' functions) on the complex plane, or part (domain) or extension (Riemann surface) thereof. It notably has great importance in number theory, e.g. the [[Riemann zeta function]] (for the distribution of primes) and other <math>L</math>-functions, modular forms, elliptic functions, etc. <blockquote>The shortest path between two truths in the real domain passes through the complex domain. — [[wikipedia:Jacques_Hadamard|Jacques Hadamard]]</blockquote>In a certain sense, the essence of complex functions is captured by the principle of [[analytic continuation]].{{mathematics}} ==''' Complex Functions '''== * Complex Functions ([[Media:CAnal.1.A.CFunction.20140222.Basic.pdf|1.A.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.1.B.CFunction.20140111.Octave.pdf|1.B.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.1.C.CFunction.20140111.Extend.pdf|1.C.pdf]]) * Complex Exponential and Logarithm ([[Media:CAnal.5.A.CLog.20131017.pdf|5.A.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.5.A.Octave.pdf|5.B.pdf]]) * Complex Trigonometric and Hyperbolic ([[Media:CAnal.7.A.CTrigHyper..pdf|7.A.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.7.A.Octave..pdf|7.B.pdf]]) '''Complex Function Note''' : 1. Exp and Log Function Note ([[Media:ComplexExp.29160721.pdf|H1.pdf]]) : 2. Trig and TrigH Function Note ([[Media:CAnal.Trig-H.29160901.pdf|H1.pdf]]) : 3. Inverse Trig and TrigH Functions Note ([[Media:CAnal.Hyper.29160829.pdf|H1.pdf]]) ==''' Complex Integrals '''== * Complex Integrals ([[Media:CAnal.2.A.CIntegral.20140224.Basic.pdf|2.A.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.2.B.CIntegral.20140117.Octave.pdf|2.B.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.2.C.CIntegral.20140117.Extend.pdf|2.C.pdf]]) ==''' Complex Series '''== * Complex Series ([[Media:CPX.Series.20150226.2.Basic.pdf|3.A.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.3.B.CSeries.20140121.Octave.pdf|3.B.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.3.C.CSeries.20140303.Extend.pdf|3.C.pdf]]) ==''' Residue Integrals '''== * Residue Integrals ([[Media:CAnal.4.A.Residue.20140227.Basic.pdf|4.A.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.4.B.pdf|4.B.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.4.C.Residue.20140423.Extend.pdf|4.C.pdf]]) ==='''Residue Integrals Note'''=== * Laurent Series with the Residue Theorem Note ([[Media:Laurent.1.Residue.20170713.pdf|H1.pdf]]) * Laurent Series with Applications Note ([[Media:Laurent.2.Applications.20170327.pdf|H1.pdf]]) * Laurent Series and the z-Transform Note ([[Media:Laurent.3.z-Trans.20170831.pdf|H1.pdf]]) * Laurent Series as a Geometric Series Note ([[Media:Laurent.4.GSeries.20170802.pdf|H1.pdf]]) === Laurent Series and the z-Transform Example Note === * Overview ([[Media:Laurent.4.z-Example.20170926.pdf|H1.pdf]]) ====Geometric Series Examples==== * Causality ([[Media:Laurent.5.Causality.1.A.20191026n.pdf|A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.Causality.1.B.20191026.pdf|B.pdf]]) * Time Shift ([[Media:Laurent.5.TimeShift.2.A.20191028.pdf|A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.TimeShift.2.B.20191029.pdf|B.pdf]]) * Reciprocity ([[Media:Laurent.5.Reciprocity.3A.20191030.pdf|A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.Reciprocity.3B.20191031.pdf|B.pdf]]) * Combinations ([[Media:Laurent.5.Combination.4A.20200702.pdf|A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.Combination.4B.20201002.pdf|B.pdf]]) * Properties ([[Media:Laurent.5.Property.5A.20220105.pdf|A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.Property.5B.20220126.pdf|B.pdf]]) * Permutations ([[Media:Laurent.6.Permutation.6A.20230711.pdf|A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.Permutation.6B.20251225.pdf|B.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.Permutation.6C.20260505.pdf|C.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.Permutation.6C.20240528.pdf|D.pdf]]) * Applications ([[Media:Laurent.5.Application.6B.20220723.pdf|A.pdf]]) * Double Pole Case :- Examples ([[Media:Laurent.5.DPoleEx.7A.20220722.pdf|A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.DPoleEx.7B.20220720.pdf|B.pdf]]) :- Properties ([[Media:Laurent.5.DPoleProp.5A.20190226.pdf|A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.DPoleProp.5B.20190228.pdf|B.pdf]]) ====The Case Examples==== * Example Overview : ([[Media:Laurent.4.Example.0.A.20171208.pdf|0A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.6.CaseExample.0.B.20180205.pdf|0B.pdf]]) * Example Case 1 : ([[Media:Laurent.4.Example.1.A.20171107.pdf|1A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.4.Example.1.B.20171227.pdf|1B.pdf]]) * Example Case 2 : ([[Media:Laurent.4.Example.2.A.20171107.pdf|2A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.4.Example.2.B.20171227.pdf|2B.pdf]]) * Example Case 3 : ([[Media:Laurent.4.Example.3.A.20171017.pdf|3A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.4.Example.3.B.20171226.pdf|3B.pdf]]) * Example Case 4 : ([[Media:Laurent.4.Example.4.A.20171017.pdf|4A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.4.Example.4.B.20171228.pdf|4B.pdf]]) * Example Summary : ([[Media:Laurent.4.Example.5.A.20171212.pdf|5A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.4.Example.5.B.20171230.pdf|5B.pdf]]) ==''' Conformal Mapping '''== * Conformal Mapping ([[Media:CAnal.6.A.Conformal.20131224.pdf|6.A.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.6.A.Octave..pdf|6.B.pdf]]) go to [ [[Electrical_%26_Computer_Engineering_Studies]] ] [[Category:Complex analysis]] h5zy6himr2ell7my8t0u7goffg25uyu The necessities in Filter Theory 0 199550 2807698 2807361 2026-05-05T18:14:03Z Young1lim 21186 /* Sample Processing Methods */ 2807698 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''' Background '''== === Bode plot === See [http://lpsa.swarthmore.edu/Bode/Bode.html swarthmore] </br> === OP Amp === Overview ([[Media:OPAmp.A.1.20151203.pdf |pdf]]) See [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electronic/opampcon.html#c1 Hyperphysics] </br> ==''' Analog Filter Analysis (Continuous Time) '''== === First Order Filters === </br> === Second Order Filters === </br> ==''' Digital Filter Analysis (Discrete Time) '''== === Sample Processing Methods === * Tapped Delays ([[Media:Sample.TappedDelay.20260504.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Programming Considerations * Circular Buffers === FIR Filter Realizations === * Direct Form FIR Filter * Canonical Form FIR Filter * Cascade Form FIR Filter === IIR Filter Realizations === * Direct Form IIR Filter ([[Media:IIR.DirectForm.20231209.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Canonical Form IIR Filter * Cascade Form IIR Filter </br> === FIR (Finite Impulse Response) Filters === * Block Processing Methods * Sample Processing Methods * Window Method * Kaiser Window * Frequency Sampling Method </br> === IIR (Infinite Impulse Response) Filters === * Bilinear Transform * 1st Order Lowpass and Highpass Filters * 2nd Order Lowpass and Highpass Filters * Parametric Equalizer Filters * Comb Filters * High Order Filters </br> === Example Octave Codes for Digital Filters === ==== Octave Functions for Filters ==== * Octave Functions for Filters ([[Media:Octave.1.Function.1.A.20180219.pdf |A.pdf]]) </br> </br> go to [ [[Electrical_%26_Computer_Engineering_Studies]] ] gtx81lynr2u66hr37k54sa0pptmlm2t 2807700 2807698 2026-05-05T18:15:38Z Young1lim 21186 /* Sample Processing Methods */ 2807700 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''' Background '''== === Bode plot === See [http://lpsa.swarthmore.edu/Bode/Bode.html swarthmore] </br> === OP Amp === Overview ([[Media:OPAmp.A.1.20151203.pdf |pdf]]) See [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electronic/opampcon.html#c1 Hyperphysics] </br> ==''' Analog Filter Analysis (Continuous Time) '''== === First Order Filters === </br> === Second Order Filters === </br> ==''' Digital Filter Analysis (Discrete Time) '''== === Sample Processing Methods === * Tapped Delays ([[Media:Sample.TappedDelay.20260505.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Programming Considerations * Circular Buffers === FIR Filter Realizations === * Direct Form FIR Filter * Canonical Form FIR Filter * Cascade Form FIR Filter === IIR Filter Realizations === * Direct Form IIR Filter ([[Media:IIR.DirectForm.20231209.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Canonical Form IIR Filter * Cascade Form IIR Filter </br> === FIR (Finite Impulse Response) Filters === * Block Processing Methods * Sample Processing Methods * Window Method * Kaiser Window * Frequency Sampling Method </br> === IIR (Infinite Impulse Response) Filters === * Bilinear Transform * 1st Order Lowpass and Highpass Filters * 2nd Order Lowpass and Highpass Filters * Parametric Equalizer Filters * Comb Filters * High Order Filters </br> === Example Octave Codes for Digital Filters === ==== Octave Functions for Filters ==== * Octave Functions for Filters ([[Media:Octave.1.Function.1.A.20180219.pdf |A.pdf]]) </br> </br> go to [ [[Electrical_%26_Computer_Engineering_Studies]] ] c6q56udkxyjam4ze6ukwkyvalzidxh9 Downstream TFIIB recognition element 0 199708 2807745 1736687 2026-05-05T23:41:34Z Codename Noreste 2969951 Changed redirect target from [[Gene transcriptions/Elements/Downstream TFIIB recognitions]] to [[User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/Downstream TFIIB recognitions]] 2807745 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/Downstream TFIIB recognitions]] 98gs4jxlq8d1mrs6fkexc0i6gi9gyfp Downstream TFIIB recognition element/Quiz 0 199709 2807747 1736688 2026-05-05T23:45:26Z Codename Noreste 2969951 Changed redirect target from [[Gene transcriptions/Elements/Downstream TFIIB recognitions/Quiz]] to [[User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/Downstream TFIIB recognitions/Quiz]] 2807747 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/Downstream TFIIB recognitions/Quiz]] o69ywvr6iau790ftt3frp36289skm5z Gene transcription/Elements/Factor II B recognition 0 206262 2807753 1736708 2026-05-06T00:12:46Z Codename Noreste 2969951 Changed redirect target from [[Gene transcriptions/Elements/Factor II B recognitions]] to [[User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/Factor II B recognitions]] 2807753 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/Factor II B recognitions]] ho4yb0flphhg6p2uocns0to5vjuqmf9 Gene transcription/Elements/Factor II B recognition/Quiz 0 206263 2807755 1736709 2026-05-06T00:14:27Z Codename Noreste 2969951 Changed redirect target from [[Gene transcriptions/Elements/Factor II B recognitions/Quiz]] to [[User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/Factor II B recognitions/Quiz]] 2807755 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/Factor II B recognitions/Quiz]] na5osjope9fdg618misre2vux2c9nqd User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Downstream core elements 2 206264 2807749 2767817 2026-05-05T23:47:21Z Codename Noreste 2969951 Changed redirect target from [[Gene transcriptions/Elements/Downstream cores]] to [[User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/Downstream cores]] 2807749 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/Downstream cores]] fb19e0rdznwcqsl8vnd7upzri01a5pa Python programming in plain view 0 212733 2807663 2807536 2026-05-05T16:35:22Z Young1lim 21186 /* Using Libraries */ 2807663 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''' Part I '''== <!----------------------------------------------------------------------> === Introduction === * Overview * Memory * Number <!----------------------------------------------------------------------> === Python for C programmers === * Hello, World! ([[Media:CProg.Hello.1A.20230406.pdf |pdf]]) * Statement Level ([[Media:CProg.Statement.1A.20230509.pdf |pdf]]) * Output with print * Formatted output * File IO <!----------------------------------------------------------------------> === Using Libraries === * Scripts ([[Media:Python.Work2.Script.1A.20231129.pdf |pdf]]) * Modules ([[Media:Python.Work2.Module.1A.20231216.pdf |pdf]]) * Packages ([[Media:Python.Work2.Package.1A.20241207.pdf |pdf]]) * Libraries ([[Media:Python.Work2.Library.1A.20260505.pdf |pdf]]) * Namespaces ([[Media:Python.Work2.Scope.1A.20231021.pdf |pdf]]) <!----------------------------------------------------------------------> === Handling Repetition === * Control ([[Media:Python.Repeat1.Control.1.A.20230314.pdf |pdf]]) * Loop ([[Media:Repeat2.Loop.1A.20230401.pdf |pdf]]) <!----------------------------------------------------------------------> === Handling a Big Work === * Functions ([[Media:Python.Work1.Function.1A.20230529.pdf |pdf]]) * Lambda ([[Media:Python.Work2.Lambda.1A.20230705.pdf |pdf]]) * Type Annotations ([[Media:Python.Work2.AtypeAnnot.1A.20230817.pdf |pdf]]) <!----------------------------------------------------------------------> === Handling Series of Data === * Arrays ([[Media:Python.Series1.Array.1A.pdf |pdf]]) * Tuples ([[Media:Python.Series2.Tuple.1A.pdf |pdf]]) * Lists ([[Media:Python.Series3.List.1A.pdf |pdf]]) * Tuples ([[Media:Python.Series4.Tuple.1A.pdf |pdf]]) * Sets ([[Media:Python.Series5.Set.1A.pdf |pdf]]) * Dictionary ([[Media:Python.Series6.Dictionary.1A.pdf |pdf]]) <!----------------------------------------------------------------------> === Handling Various Kinds of Data === * Types * Operators ([[Media:Python.Data3.Operators.1.A.pdf |pdf]]) * Files ([[Media:Python.Data4.File.1.A.pdf |pdf]]) <!----------------------------------------------------------------------> === Class and Objects === * Classes & Objects ([[Media:Python.Work2.Class.1A.20230906.pdf |pdf]]) * Inheritance <!----------------------------------------------------------------------> </br> == Python in Numerical Analysis == </br> </br> go to [ [[Electrical_%26_Computer_Engineering_Studies]] ] ==External links== * [http://www.southampton.ac.uk/~fangohr/training/python/pdfs/Python-for-Computational-Science-and-Engineering.pdf Python and Computational Science and Engineering] ckx4nvvmgsedgc8xx38xwe1j4m1g08o User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/GAAC 2 227156 2807757 2767836 2026-05-06T00:16:24Z Codename Noreste 2969951 Changed redirect target from [[Gene transcriptions/Elements/GAACs]] to [[User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/GAACs]] 2807757 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/GAACs]] byhsegnnv0fk8g3glgq4yq3fqmhes69 User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/GAAC/Quiz 2 227157 2807758 2767837 2026-05-06T00:16:44Z Codename Noreste 2969951 Changed redirect target from [[Gene transcriptions/Elements/GAACs/Quiz]] to 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0mcuf7cpc6s1ru15s6uwmn5ofwzw41w User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Downstream promoter elements/Quiz 2 227165 2807752 2767819 2026-05-06T00:12:16Z Codename Noreste 2969951 Changed redirect target from [[Gene transcriptions/Elements/Downstream promoters/Quiz]] to [[User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/Downstream promoters/Quiz]] 2807752 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/Downstream promoters/Quiz]] fp9c9j3h04ugr0su142j0tont6esr7k User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Downstream TFIIB recognition elements 2 227166 2807746 2767815 2026-05-05T23:44:29Z Codename Noreste 2969951 Changed redirect target from [[Gene transcriptions/Elements/Downstream TFIIB recognitions]] to [[User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/Downstream TFIIB recognitions]] 2807746 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/Downstream TFIIB recognitions]] 98gs4jxlq8d1mrs6fkexc0i6gi9gyfp User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Downstream TFIIB recognition elements/Quiz 2 227167 2807748 2767816 2026-05-05T23:45:58Z Codename Noreste 2969951 Changed redirect target from [[Gene transcriptions/Elements/Downstream TFIIB recognitions/Quiz]] to [[User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/Downstream TFIIB recognitions/Quiz]] 2807748 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Marshallsumter/Gene transcriptions/Elements/Downstream TFIIB recognitions/Quiz]] o69ywvr6iau790ftt3frp36289skm5z User:Atcovi/Intro2FrenchNotes 2 227253 2807677 1742467 2026-05-05T16:56:32Z Atcovi 276019 cat(s) 2807677 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Francophone Countries== ====Canada==== *1/3 of population speaks French. *French speakers mainly live in Quebec. *French speakers ====Haiti==== *First Black Republic. *People speak Creole and French. ====Martinique and Guadeloupe==== *Part of France *Inhabitants with African ancestry are French citizens ==Europe== *French is spoken in parts of Belgium (la Belgique), Switzerland (la Suisse), and Luxembourg (le Luxembourg). ==North Africa== *French is understood and spoken in Algeria (L'''Algérie'''), Morocco (le Maroc), and Tunisia (la Tunisie). *2 million people+ from these countries have emigrated to France and have become citizens of France. ==Western and Central Africa== *About 20 African countries have adopted French as their official language. **Senegal (le Senegal), the Ivory Coast (la Cote d'Ivoire), and the Democratic Republic of Congo (la Epublique democratique du Congo). French is also spoken on the large island of Madagascar. ==Names== ===Traditional name for boys=== *Alain *Andre *Antoine *Bernard *Christophe *Clement *Edouard *Eric *Francois *Frederic *Georges *Guillaume *Henri *Jacques *Jean *Jean-Louis *Jean-Paul *Jerome *Joseph *Julien *Laurent *Marc *Mathieu *Michel *Nicolas *Olivier *Patrick *Paul *Philippe *Pierre *Robert *Stephane *Thomas *Vincent ===Names of North African origin=== ;Garcons *Ali *Ahmed *Habib *Latif *Mustapha *Youcef ;Filles *Aicha *Leila *Fatima *Yasmina *Jamila *Zaina ===Traditional names for girls=== *Anne *Anne-Marie *Aurelie *Beatrice *Caroline *Cecile *Celine *Charlotte *Christine *Claire *Elisabeth *Elodie *Emilie *Florence *Francoise *Helene *Isabelle *Jeanne *Julie *Laure *Lea *Louise *Marie *Marie-Christine *Mathilde *Melanie *Michele *Monique *Nathalie *Nicole *Pauline *Sophie *Stephanie *Suzanne *Sylvie *Therese *Veronique *Virginie ===Original African Names=== ;Garcon *Abdou *Amadou *Koffi vKouame *Moussa *Ousmane ;Filles *Adjoua *Asta *Aya *Latifah *Malika *Mariama [[Category:Atcovi/French]] qiykqbwaagik0xq1hj24ci1dh279in3 Category:Virginia Native Tree Leaf Identification Project 14 228239 2807676 1748444 2026-05-05T16:54:07Z Atcovi 276019 cat(s) 2807676 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Plant identification]] [[Category:Assignments]] [[Category:Atcovi's Work]] b0wu6fdhm5h1wb7plslr4olkzu4fwuo User:Atcovi/Foods and Wellness Ethnic Food Festival 2 229230 2807675 2758930 2026-05-05T16:52:02Z Atcovi 276019 cat(s) 2807675 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Information== *You will choose a country an ethnic food; you will create a PowerPoint about the country, culture, and the foods there. You will choose one food from that country to bring in and share with the class on the day of our ethnic food festival. *You will need an example of the food to share with your classmates. There are 20 students in the class. <big>--50 POINTS</big> *YOU MUST BRING SOMETHING TO SERVE YOUR FOOD WITH. I will have plates and forks. But will not have bowls, spoons, etc. *You will make a PowerPoint profile about the country where the food comes from. See next section [section] for slide layout. <big>--50 POINTS</big> *You will bring food to class on FRIDAY 11/3 - 50 points towards project grade this is the only day you can bring it! *Drop PowerPoint in my dropbox on schoology on W 11/1 - 50 points of project grade. TH 11/3 will present powerpoint in class. *Food must be cooked before class. However the first 10 minutes of class will be used to heat up food, if necessary. *'''NO LATE WORK WILL BE ACCEPTED''' *If you do not bring a dish to share you will not be allowed to participate in the food festival. ;Powerpoint due by end of day W 11/1 - Presentations on TH 11/2, FOOD DUE FRI 11/3. ==Example== # Food, country, and your name # Map of country and picture of flag # Country's demographics --religion, language, and race. What do they not eat? # What holidays are celebrated? # Climate, and what grows in the country? # What traditional foods are from this country? # Recipe # Picture of the food you are sharing and tell us why you chose this food! ===Additional Items=== * Music * Dress * Why I chose this country * Anything else... ==CONTENTS== *<big>[[/Slide 1]]</big> *<big>[[/Slide 2]]</big> *<big>[[/Slide 3]]</big> *<big>[[/Slide 4]]</big> *<big>[[/Slide 5]]</big> *<big>[[/Slide 6]]</big> *<big>[[/Slide 7]]</big> *<big>[[/Slide 8]]</big> *<big>[[/Slide 9]]</big> *<big>[[/Slide 10]]</big> [[Category:Nutrition and Wellness]] [[Category:Atcovi's Work]] 2winvu31uemqn51moghrnwof1lhgb03 User:Atcovi/Wellness and Keys to a Healthy Life 2 229456 2807674 1764404 2026-05-05T16:51:15Z Atcovi 276019 cat(s) 2807674 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Chapter 1== ===Lesson 1 – Your Health and Wellness=== Good Health: Health is the combo of physical, mental, and social well-being… basically you are striving to be the best you can be. Wellness is a broader term than Health… Wellness is an overall state of well-being, or total health. Well-being requires on going, lifelong commitment. We have several life style factors that we can control, such as enough sleep, good diet, avoiding alcohol and drugs… and even small things such as using seat belts! You need to practice Prevention, which is practicing health and safety habits to remain free of disease/injury. ===Lesson 2 - Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle=== :What is your health triangle? There are different aspects of a lifestyle, such as Physical, Mental/Emotional and Social. *'''Physical''' is enough energy to perform daily things and resist disease. *'''Mental/Emotional''' - in touch with feelings, stress outlets *'''Social''' - Relationships with others... How you interact with other people. ====What influences your health?==== *'''Heredity''' - Biologically passed on to you *'''Environment''' - Your surroundings... family neighborhood, school, job *'''Social''' - peers (people of the same age) friends, family, church *'''Culture''' - beliefs, customs, and behaviors of a group... community, nation... foods, parties *'''Attitudes''' - likes and dislikes, must be some benefit to you and problems may result if you don't *'''Behavior''' - lower the risks... heart disease, ^BP *'''Media''' - magazines, newspaper, TV ===Lesson 3: Reducing Health Risks=== *What are risk behaviors? Actions that can potentially threaten your health or others. #Not using seat belts #Drugs/Alcohol #Smoking #Not doing exercises 3x a week ====Risks and Consequences==== *'''Cumulative risk''' - Increase with each added risk #Smoking lots of cigarettes #High Fat #No Excercise *'''Abstaining''' - Avoid harmful behaviors [[Category:Atcovi's Work]] jy25fwhsrd1obfslxk0sefkwp4ffee2 User:Atcovi/Greek Gods and Goddesses 2 231339 2807673 1789605 2026-05-05T16:48:52Z Atcovi 276019 cat(s) 2807673 wikitext text/x-wiki Based on [[w:Greek mythology|Greek mythology]] that we are required to learn about.... ===Gods=== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Greek God !Roman Name !Realm of Power !Symbols |- |'''[[w:Zeus|Zeus]]'''||Jupiter||God of sky, lightning, thunder, law, order and justice||Lightning, bolt, eagle, bull, oak |- |'''[[w:Poseidon|Poseidon]]'''||Neptune||God of sea, horses, earthquakes, soil, storms||Trident, dolphins, horses, fish, bull |- |'''[[w:Hades|Hades]]'''||Pluto||God of the underworld, dead, the subterranean regions, death, darkness, the Earth, fertility, riches, mortality, afterlife and metals||Cerberus, cornucopia, sceptre, the Cypress, narcissus, keys, serpents |- |'''[[w:Apollo|Apollo]]'''||Apollo Phoebus||God of music, poetry, art, oracles, archery, plague, medicine, sun, light and knowledge||Lyre, laurel wreath, python, raven, swan, bow and arrows |- |'''[[w:Ares|Ares]]'''||Mars||God of war||Sword, shield, spear, helmet, chariot, vultures, flaming torch, dog, boar |- |'''[[w:Hermes|Hermes]]'''||Mercury||Messenger of the gods/God of trade, thieves, travelers, sports, athletes, border crossings, guide to the underworld||Talavia, caduceus, tortoise, lyre, rooster, Petasos (winged helmet) |- |'''[[w:Hephaestus|Hephaestus]]'''||Vulcan||God of fire, forges, metal working, stone masonry, the art of sculptures, blacksmiths||Hammer, anvil, tongs, volcano |- |'''[[w:Dionysus|Dionysus]]'''||Bacchus||God of the vine, grape, harvest, winemaking, wine, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, and the atre||Thyrus, grapevine, leopard skin, panther, tiger, cheetah |} ===Goddesses=== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Greek Goddess !Roman Name !Realm of Power !Symbols |- |'''[[w:Hera|Hera]]'''||Juno||Goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, and family||Pomegranate, diadem, peacock feather, cow, lily, lotus, cuckoo, panther, scepter, throne, lion |- |'''[[w:Hestia|Hestia]]'''||Vesta||Goddess of Hearth, home, domesticity, family and the state||The hearth and its fire |- |'''[[w:Demeter|Demeter]]'''||Ceres||Goddess of agriculture, harvest, fertility, and sacred law||Torch, bread, wheat, cornucopia |- |'''[[w:Aphrodite|Aphrodite]]'''||Venus||Goddess of love, beauty and sexuality||Dolphin, rose, scallop shell, myrtle, dove, sparrow, girote, mirror and swan |- |'''[[w:Athena|Athena]]'''||Minerva||Goddess of wisdom, war and craft||Aegis, snakes, owls, olive trees, armour, helmets, spears, Gorgoneon. |- |'''[[w:Artemis|Artemis]]'''||Dianna||Goddess of moon, the hunt, forests, hills and archery||Moon, bow, stages, hunting dog, arrows |} ==Mythology== The purpose of mythology was to '''entertain, teach, and explain natural phenomenon'''. Our main concern in studying mythology is so we can understand and recognize '''allusions''' later on in literature. An "allusion" is a ''reference to a well-known story, historical-event, character, etc.'' Allusions commonly come from '''mythology''', stories of the Bible, and '''pop culture'''. Allusion example: If I said that I had the strength of '''Hercules''', how many people would know what I was referring to? ===Mythology=== Mythology--usually '''traditional stories''' of events that serve to unfold part of the worldview of a people or explain '''culture'''. Myths often involve divine, supernatural, and/or '''heroic''' characters [OR] a collection of '''fictional stories''' involving the actions of '''god, goddesses and other imaginary characters''', intended to explain the unexplainable. ===Oral Tradition=== The practice of passing along stories, tales, and folklore by '''word of mouth'''. Oral tradition is responsible for many of the "inconsistencies" of ancient mythology. ===Fantasy=== Highly '''imaginative'''; contains elements not found in real life. Many '''science fiction and fantasy''' books, movies and comic books are based on the style and manner of them myths. ===Legends=== Fictional stories '''loosely based''' upon real/historical people and events. Also known as "tall-tales"--rooted in '''facts''', but stories have been changed over the years to make them more interesting/appealing. ===Fables=== A brief story, often containing animal characters that '''teach a lesson or moral'''. Fables deal with "useful truth". ===Classicists=== -Scholars/poets who recorded Greek mythology.. people like [[w:Virgil|Virgil]], [[w:Homer|Homer]], and [[w:Ovid|Ovid]]. ===Category of Myths=== *'''Myths of creation''': These explain the beginning of time, space, and man. *'''Myths of explanation''': These explain the great questions of the universe. *'''Myths of morality''': These teach lessons and reinforce cultural morality. [[Category:Mythology]] [[Category:Atcovi's Work]] mnzx42uzteslb2rau9kfjzybr8v381r WikiJournal of Humanities/Rosetta Stone 0 236707 2807730 2425811 2026-05-05T20:00:25Z OhanaUnited 18921 orcid 2807730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Article info | journal = WikiJournal of Humanities | last1 = Dalby | first1 = Andrew | orcid = 0000-0003-3527-8320 | et_al = true | correspondence1 = contact [[wikipedia:Special:EmailUser/Andrew_Dalby|by online form]] | affiliation1 = [[w:la:Usor:Andrew Dalby|Profile at Vicipaedia]] | w1 = Rosetta Stone | abstract = {{fig |number = 1 |image = Rosetta_Stone.JPG |caption = The Rosetta Stone on display in the [[w:British Museum|British Museum]] |attribution = Hans Hillewaert, CC BY-SA 4.0 |align = left |size = 250px }} The '''Rosetta Stone''' ([[w:British Museum|British Museum]] EA24) is a [[w:granodiorite|granodiorite]] [[w:stele|stele]], found in 1799, inscribed with three versions of a [[w:Rosetta Stone decree|decree]] issued at [[w:Memphis, Egypt|Memphis]] in 196 BC during the [[w:Ptolemaic dynasty|Ptolemaic dynasty]] on behalf of King [[w:Ptolemy V Epiphanes|Ptolemy&nbsp;V]]. The top and middle texts are in [[w:Egyptian language|Ancient Egyptian]] using [[w:Egyptian hieroglyphs|hieroglyphic]] and [[w:Demotic (Egyptian)|demotic]] scripts, respectively, while the bottom is in [[w:Ancient Greek|Ancient Greek]]. As the decree has only minor differences between the three versions, the Rosetta Stone proved to be the key to deciphering [[w:Egyptian hieroglyphs|Egyptian hieroglyphs]]. The stone, carved in black [[w:granodiorite|granodiorite]] during the [[w:Hellenistic period|Hellenistic period]], is believed to have originally been displayed within a [[w:Egyptian temple|temple]], possibly at nearby [[w:Sais, Egypt|Sais]]. It was probably moved in [[w:Late Antiquity|Late Antiquity]] or during the [[w:Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mameluk period]], and was eventually used as building material in the construction of [[w:Fort Julien|Fort Julien]] near the town of [[w:Rosetta|Rashid (Rosetta)]] in the [[w:Nile Delta|Nile Delta]]. It was rediscovered there in July 1799 by a French soldier, [[w:Pierre-François Bouchard|Pierre-François Bouchard]], during the [[w:Napoleon|Napoleon]]ic [[w:French campaign in Egypt and Syria|campaign in Egypt]]. It was the first Ancient Egyptian [[w:bilingual inscription|bilingual text]] recovered in modern times, and it aroused [[w:Egyptology#Modern Egyptology|widespread public interest]] with its potential to decipher this [[w:undeciphered writing systems|previously untranslated]] hieroglyphic script. [[w:Lithography|Lithographic copies]] and [[w:plaster cast|plaster cast]]s began circulating among European museums and scholars. Meanwhile, [[w:British Army|British troops]] defeated the French in Egypt in 1801, and the original stone came into British possession under the [[w:Capitulation of Alexandria (1801)|Capitulation of Alexandria]] and was transported to London. It has been on public display at the British Museum almost continuously since 1802, and is the most-visited object there. Study of the decree was already under way when the first full translation of the Greek text appeared in 1803. It was 20 years, however, before the transliteration of the Egyptian scripts was announced by [[w:Jean-François Champollion|Jean-François Champollion]] in Paris in 1822; it took longer still before scholars were able to read Ancient Egyptian inscriptions and literature confidently. Major advances in the decoding were recognition that the stone offered three versions of the same text (1799); that the demotic text used phonetic characters to spell foreign names (1802); that the hieroglyphic text did so as well, and had pervasive similarities to the demotic ([[w:Thomas Young (scientist)|Thomas Young]], 1814); and that, in addition to being used for foreign names, phonetic characters were also used to spell native Egyptian words (Champollion, 1822–1824). Ever since its rediscovery, the stone has been the focus of nationalist rivalries, including its transfer from French to British possession during the [[w:Napoleonic Wars|Napoleonic Wars]], a long-running dispute over the relative value of Young and Champollion's contributions to the decipherment, and demands for the stone's return to Egypt. Three other fragmentary copies of the same decree were discovered later, and several similar Egyptian bilingual or trilingual inscriptions are now known, including three slightly earlier [[w:Ptolemaic Decrees|Ptolemaic decrees]] (the Decree of Alexandria in 243 BC, the [[w:Decree of Canopus|Decree of Canopus]] in 238 BC, and the [[w:Decree of Memphis (Ptolemy IV)|Memphis decree of Ptolemy&nbsp;IV]], c. 218 BC). The Rosetta Stone is, therefore, no longer unique, but it was the essential key to modern understanding of [[w:Ancient Egyptian literature|Ancient Egyptian literature]] and [[w:Ancient Egypt|civilisation]]. The term ''Rosetta Stone'' is now used in other contexts as the name for the essential clue to a new field of knowledge. }} ==Description== The Rosetta Stone is listed as "a stone of black [[w:granodiorite|granodiorite]], bearing three inscriptions&nbsp;... found at Rosetta" in a contemporary catalogue of the artefacts discovered by the French expedition and surrendered to British troops in 1801.<ref>[[#Bierbrier99|Bierbrier (1999)]] pp.&nbsp;111–113</ref> At some period after its arrival in London, the inscriptions were coloured in [[w:chalk|white chalk]] to make them more legible, and the remaining surface was covered with a layer of [[w:carnauba wax|carnauba wax]] designed to protect it from visitors' fingers.<ref name="Cracking23">[[#Parkinson69|Parkinson et al. (1999)]] p.&nbsp;23</ref> This gave a dark colour to the stone that led to its mistaken identification as [[w:basalt|black basalt]].<ref>[[#Synopsis|''Synopsis'' (1847)]] pp.&nbsp;113–114</ref> These additions were removed when the stone was cleaned in 1999, revealing the original dark grey tint of the rock, the sparkle of its crystalline structure, and a [[w:vein (geology)|pink vein]] running across the top left corner.<ref>[[#Miller00|Miller et al. (2000)]] pp.&nbsp;128–132</ref> Comparisons with the [[w:Rosemarie and Dietrich Klemm Collection|Klemm collection]] of Egyptian rock samples showed a close resemblance to rock from a small [[w:granodiorite|granodiorite]] quarry at [[w:Gebel Tingar|Gebel Tingar]] on the west bank of the [[w:Nile|Nile]], west of [[w:Elephantine|Elephantine]] in the region of [[w:Aswan|Aswan]]; the pink vein is typical of granodiorite from this region.<ref name="MiddletonKlemm207">[[#Middleton03|Middleton and Klemm (2003)]] pp.&nbsp;207–208</ref> The Rosetta Stone is {{Convert|1123|mm|ftin|0}} high at its highest point, {{convert|abbr=on|757|mm|ftin}} wide, and {{convert|abbr=on|284|mm|ftin|0}} thick. It weighs approximately {{Convert|760|kg}}.<ref name="British Museum">[[#BMRS|The Rosetta Stone]]</ref> It bears three inscriptions: the top register in Ancient Egyptian [[w:hieroglyph|hieroglyph]]s, the second in the Egyptian [[w:Demotic (Egyptian)|demotic]] script, and the third in [[w:Ancient Greek language|Ancient Greek]].<ref name="Ray3">[[#Ray69|Ray (2007)]] p.&nbsp;3</ref> The front surface is polished and the inscriptions lightly [[w:Incised#Archaeology and the Plastic Arts|incised]] on it; the sides of the stone are smoothed, but the back is only roughly worked, presumably because this would have not been visible when it was erected.<ref name="MiddletonKlemm207"/><ref name="Cracking28">[[#Parkinson69|Parkinson et al. (1999)]] p.&nbsp;28</ref> ===Original stele=== {{fig|2|RosettaStoneAsPartOfOriginalStele.svg|One possible reconstruction of the original stele | attribution = Keith Schengili-Roberts, CC BY-SA 3.0 | align = right | width = 180px }} The Rosetta Stone is a fragment of a larger stele. No additional fragments were found in later searches of the Rosetta site.<ref name="Cracking20">[[#Parkinson69|Parkinson et al. (1999)]] p.&nbsp;20</ref> Owing to its damaged state, none of the three texts is absolutely complete. The top register, composed of Egyptian hieroglyphs, suffered the most damage. Only the last 14 lines of the hieroglyphic text can be seen; all of them are broken on the right side, and 12 of them on the left. The following register of demotic text has survived best; it has 32 lines, of which the first 14 are slightly damaged on the right side. The final register of Greek text contains 54 lines, of which the first 27 survive in full; the rest are increasingly fragmentary due to a diagonal break at the bottom right of the stone.<ref name="Budgea2">[[#Budge69|Budge (1913)]] pp.&nbsp;2–3</ref> <div>The full length of the hieroglyphic text and the total size of the original stele, of which the Rosetta Stone is a fragment, can be estimated based on comparable stelae that have survived, including other copies of the same order. The slightly earlier [[w:decree of Canopus|decree of Canopus]], erected in 238 BC during the reign of [[w:Ptolemy III Euergetes|Ptolemy&nbsp;III]], is {{convert|2190|mm|ft|disp=x| high (|)}} and {{convert|abbr=on|820|mm}} wide, and contains 36 lines of hieroglyphic text, 73 of demotic text, and 74 of Greek. The texts are of similar length.<ref name="Mummy106">[[#Budgem|Budge (1894)]] p.&nbsp;106</ref> From such comparisons, it can be estimated that an additional 14 or 15 lines of hieroglyphic inscription are missing from the top register of the Rosetta Stone, amounting to another {{Convert|300|mm}}.<ref name="Mummy109">[[#Budgem|Budge (1894)]] p.&nbsp;109</ref> In addition to the inscriptions, there would probably have been a scene depicting the king being presented to the gods, topped with a winged disc, as on the Canopus Stele. These parallels, and a hieroglyphic sign for "stela" on the stone itself, <div style="display:inline;"><hiero>O26</hiero></div> (see [[w:Gardiner's sign list#O._Buildings.2C_parts_of_buildings.2C_etc.|Gardiner's sign list]]), suggest that it originally had a rounded top.<ref name="Ray3"/><ref name="Cracking26">[[#Parkinson69|Parkinson et al. (1999)]] p.&nbsp;26</ref> The height of the original stele is estimated to have been about {{Convert|149|cm|ftin}}.<ref name="Cracking26"/></div> ==The Memphis decree and its context== {{Main|w:Rosetta Stone decree}} The stele was erected after the [[w:coronation|coronation]] of King [[w:Ptolemy V Epiphanes|Ptolemy&nbsp;V]] and was inscribed with a decree that established the divine cult of the new ruler.<ref name="Cracking25">[[#Parkinson69|Parkinson et al. (1999)]] p.&nbsp;25</ref> The decree was issued by a congress of priests who gathered at [[w:Memphis, Egypt|Memphis]]. The date is given as "4 Xandikos" in the [[w:Ancient Macedonian calendar|Macedonian calendar]] and "18 [[w:Meshir|Mekhir]]" in the [[w:Egyptian calendar|Egyptian calendar]], which corresponds to {{Nowrap|27 March}} {{Nowrap|196 BC}}. The year is stated as the ninth year of Ptolemy&nbsp;V's reign (equated with 197/196 BC), confirmed by naming four priests who officiated in that year: [[w:Aëtus son of Aëtus|Aetos son of Aetos]] was priest of the divine cults of [[w:Alexander the Great|Alexander the Great]] and the five [[w:Ptolemaic dynasty|Ptolemies]] down to Ptolemy&nbsp;V himself; the other three priests named in turn in the inscription are those who led the worship of [[w:Berenice II|Berenice Euergetis]] (wife of [[w:Ptolemy III Euergetes|Ptolemy&nbsp;III]]), [[w:Arsinoe II of Egypt|Arsinoe Philadelphos]] (wife and sister of [[w:Ptolemy II Philadelphus|Ptolemy&nbsp;II]]), and [[w:Arsinoe III of Egypt|Arsinoe Philopator]], mother of Ptolemy&nbsp;V.<ref>[[#Clarysse83|Clarysse and Van der Veken (1983)]] pp.&nbsp;20–21</ref> However, a second date is also given in the Greek and hieroglyphic texts, corresponding to {{Nowrap|27 November}} {{Nowrap|197 BC}}, the official anniversary of Ptolemy's coronation.<ref name="Cracking29">[[#Parkinson69|Parkinson et al. (1999)]] p.&nbsp;29</ref> The demotic text conflicts with this, listing consecutive days in March for the decree and the anniversary.<ref name="Cracking29"/> It is uncertain why this discrepancy exists, but it is clear that the decree was issued in 196 BC and that it was designed to re-establish the rule of the Ptolemaic kings over Egypt.<ref name="ShawNicholson 247">[[#ShawNicholson1995|Shaw & Nicholson (1995)]] p.&nbsp;247</ref> The decree was issued during a turbulent period in Egyptian history. Ptolemy&nbsp;V Epiphanes reigned from 204 to 181 BC, the son of [[w:Ptolemy&nbsp;IV Philopator|Ptolemy&nbsp;IV Philopator]] and his wife and sister Arsinoe. He had become ruler at the age of five after the sudden death of both of his parents, who were murdered in a conspiracy that involved Ptolemy&nbsp;IV's mistress [[w:Agathoclea|Agathoclea]], according to contemporary sources. The conspirators effectively ruled Egypt as Ptolemy&nbsp;V's guardians<ref>[[#Tyldesley2006|Tyldesley (2006)]] p.&nbsp;194</ref><ref name="Clayton211">[[#Clayton06|Clayton (2006)]] p.&nbsp;211</ref> until a revolt broke out two years later under general [[w:Tlepolemus (regent of Egypt)|Tlepolemus]], when Agathoclea and her family were lynched by a mob in Alexandria. Tlepolemus, in turn, was replaced as guardian in 201 BC by [[w:Aristomenes of Alyzia|Aristomenes of Alyzia]], who was chief minister at the time of the Memphis decree.<ref>[[#Bevan27|Bevan (1927)]] [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Africa/Egypt/_Texts/BEVHOP/8*.html pp.&nbsp;252–262]</ref> Political forces beyond the borders of Egypt exacerbated the internal problems of the Ptolemaic kingdom. [[w:Antiochus&nbsp;III the Great|Antiochus&nbsp;III the Great]] and [[w:Philip&nbsp;V of Macedon|Philip&nbsp;V of Macedon]] had made a pact to divide Egypt's overseas possessions. Philip had seized several islands and cities in [[w:Caria|Caria]] and [[w:Thrace|Thrace]], while the [[w:Battle of Panium|Battle of Panium]] (198 BC) had resulted in the transfer of [[w:Coele-Syria|Coele-Syria]], including [[w:Judea|Judaea]], from the Ptolemies to the [[w:Seleucids|Seleucids]]. Meanwhile, in the south of Egypt, there was a long-standing revolt that had begun during the reign of Ptolemy&nbsp;IV,<ref name="Cracking29"/> led by [[w:Hugronaphor|Horwennefer]] and by his successor [[w:Adikhalamani|Ankhwennefer]].<ref name="Assmann">[[#Assmann|Assmann (2003)]] p.&nbsp;376</ref> Both the war and the internal revolt were still ongoing when the young Ptolemy&nbsp;V was officially crowned at Memphis at the age of 12 (seven years after the start of his reign) and when, just over a year later, the Memphis decree was issued.<ref name="Clayton211"/> {{fig|3 |PepiII-DecreeOfOfficialExactionForTempleOfMin MetropolitanMuseum.png |Old Kingdom [[w:pharaoh|pharaoh]] [[w:Pepi II Neferkare|Pepi&nbsp;II]] [[w:Coptos Decrees|grants tax immunity]] to the priests of the temple of [[w:Min (god)|Min]] |Keith Schengili-Roberts, CC BY-SA 2.5 }} Stelae of this kind, which were established on the initiative of the temples rather than that of the king, are unique to Ptolemaic Egypt. In the preceding Pharaonic period it would have been unheard of for anyone but the divine rulers themselves to make national decisions: by contrast, this way of honoring a king was a feature of Greek cities. Rather than making his eulogy himself, the king had himself glorified and deified by his subjects or representative groups of his subjects.<ref>[[#Clarysse99|Clarysse (1999)]] p.&nbsp;51, with references there to [[#Quirke69|Quirke and Andrews (1989)]]</ref> The decree records that Ptolemy&nbsp;V gave a gift of silver and grain to the [[w:Egyptian temple|temples]].<ref name="Bevan 264–265">[[#Bevan27|Bevan (1927)]] pp.&nbsp;264–265</ref> It also records that there was particularly high [[w:flooding of the Nile|flooding of the Nile]] in the eighth year of his reign, and he had the excess waters dammed for the benefit of the farmers.<ref name="Bevan 264–265"/> In return the priesthood pledged that the king's birthday and coronation days would be celebrated annually and that all the priests of Egypt would serve him alongside the other gods. The decree concludes with the instruction that a copy was to be placed in every temple, inscribed in the "language of the gods" (Egyptian hieroglyphs), the "language of documents" (Demotic), and the "language of the Greeks" as used by the Ptolemaic government.<ref name="Ray136">[[#Ray69|Ray (2007)]] p.&nbsp;136</ref><ref>[[#Parkinson70|Parkinson et al. (1999)]] p.&nbsp;30</ref> Securing the favour of the priesthood was essential for the Ptolemaic kings to retain effective rule over the populace. The [[w:High Priest of Ptah|High Priests]] of [[w:Memphis, Egypt|Memphis]]—where the king was crowned—were particularly important, as they were the highest religious authorities of the time and had influence throughout the kingdom.<ref name="Shaw407">[[#Shaw00|Shaw (2000)]] p.&nbsp;407</ref> Given that the decree was issued at Memphis, the ancient capital of Egypt, rather than Alexandria, the centre of government of the ruling Ptolemies, it is evident that the young king was anxious to gain their active support.<ref name="Walker19">[[#Walker2001|Walker and Higgs (editors, 2001)]] p.&nbsp;19</ref> Thus, although the government of Egypt had been Greek-speaking ever since the [[w:Wars of Alexander the Great#Egypt|conquests]] of [[w:Alexander the Great|Alexander the Great]], the Memphis decree, like the three similar [[w:Ptolemaic Decrees|earlier decrees]], included texts in Egyptian to show its connection to the general populace by way of the literate Egyptian priesthood.<ref>[[#Bagnall04|Bagnall and Derow (2004)]] (no. 137 in online version)</ref> There can be no one definitive English translation of the decree, not only because modern understanding of the ancient languages continues to develop, but also because of the minor differences between the three original texts. Older translations by [[w:E. A. Wallis Budge|E. A. Wallis Budge]] (1904, 1913)<ref>[[#Budge70|Budge (1904)]]; [[#Budge69|Budge (1913)]]</ref> and [[w:Edwyn R. Bevan|Edwyn R. Bevan]] (1927)<ref name="Rosetta Text">[[#Bevan27|Bevan (1927)]] pp.&nbsp;[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Africa/Egypt/_Texts/BEVHOP/8*.html 263–268]</ref> are easily available but are now outdated, as can be seen by comparing them with the recent translation by R. S. Simpson, which is based on the demotic text and can be found on line,<ref>[[#Simpson|Simpson (n. d.)]]; a revised version of [[#Simpson96|Simpson (1996)]] pp.&nbsp;258–271</ref> or, best of all, with the modern translations of all three texts, with introduction and facsimile drawing, that were published by Quirke and Andrews in 1989.<ref>[[#Quirke69|Quirke and Andrews (1989)]]</ref> The stele was almost certainly not originally placed at [[w:Rosetta|Rashid]] (Rosetta) where it was found, but more likely came from a temple site farther inland, possibly the royal town of [[w:Sais, Egypt|Sais]].<ref name="focus14">[[#Parkinson70|Parkinson (2005)]] p.&nbsp;14</ref> The temple from which it originally came was probably closed around AD 392 when [[w:Byzantine Empire|Eastern Roman]] emperor [[w:Theodosius I|Theodosius I]] ordered the closing of all non-Christian temples of worship.<ref name="focus17">[[#Parkinson70|Parkinson (2005)]] p.&nbsp;17</ref> The original stele broke at some point, its largest piece becoming what we now know as the Rosetta Stone. Ancient Egyptian temples were later used as quarries for new construction, and the Rosetta Stone probably was re-used in this manner. Later it was incorporated in the foundations of a fortress constructed by the [[w:Mamluk|Mameluke]] [[w:Sultan|Sultan]] [[w:Qaitbay|Qaitbay]] (c. 1416/18–1496) to defend the [[w:Nile Delta|Bolbitine branch]] of the Nile at Rashid. There it lay for at least another three centuries until its rediscovery.<ref name="focus20">[[#Parkinson70|Parkinson (2005)]] p.&nbsp;20</ref> Three other inscriptions relevant to the same Memphis decree have been found since the discovery of the Rosetta Stone: the [[w:Nubayrah Stele|Nubayrah Stele]], a stele found in [[w:Elephantine|Elephantine]] and Noub Taha, and an inscription found at the [[w:Philae|Temple of Philae]] (on the [[w:Philae obelisk|Philae obelisk]]).<ref name="claryssenespoulous">[[#clarysse99|Clarysse (1999)]] p.&nbsp;42; [[#Nespoulous-Phalippou|Nespoulous-Phalippou (2015)]] pp.&nbsp;283-285</ref> Unlike the Rosetta Stone, the hieroglyphic texts of these inscriptions were relatively intact. The Rosetta Stone had been deciphered long before they were found, but later Egyptologists have used them to refine the reconstruction of the hieroglyphs that must have been used in the lost portions of the hieroglyphic text on the Rosetta Stone. {{Anchor|The rediscovery}} ==Rediscovery== {{fig|4|Rosetta news.jpg|Report of the arrival of the Rosetta Stone in England in ''[[w:The Gentleman's Magazine|The Gentleman's Magazine]]'', 1802|Gentleman's Magazine, public domain | align = right | width = 180px }} [[w:Napoleon|Napoleon]]'s 1798 [[w:French campaign in Egypt and Syria|campaign in Egypt]] inspired a burst of [[w:Egyptomania|Egyptomania]] in Europe, and especially France. A corps of 167 technical experts (''savants''), known as the ''[[w:Commission des Sciences et des Arts|Commission des Sciences et des Arts]]'', accompanied the [[w:French Revolutionary Army|French expeditionary army]] to Egypt. On {{nowrap|15 July}} 1799, French soldiers under the command of Colonel d'Hautpoul were strengthening the defences of [[w:Fort Julien|Fort Julien]], a couple of miles north-east of the Egyptian port city of Rosetta (modern-day Rashid). Lieutenant [[w:Pierre-François Bouchard|Pierre-François Bouchard]] spotted a slab with inscriptions on one side that the soldiers had uncovered.<ref name="Benjamin2009">{{cite book |last=Benjamin |first=Don C. |title=Stones and stories: an introduction to archaeology and the Bible |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OBcG8phWFMYC&pg=PA33 |accessdate=14 July 2011 |date=March 2009 |publisher=Fortress Press |isbn=978-0-8006-2357-9 |page=33 }}</ref> He and d'Hautpoul saw at once that it might be important and informed General [[w:Jacques-François Menou|Jacques-François Menou]], who happened to be at Rosetta.<sup>A</sup> The find was announced to Napoleon's newly founded scientific association in Cairo, the [[w:Institut d'Égypte|Institut d'Égypte]], in a report by Commission member [[w:Michel Ange Lancret|Michel Ange Lancret]] noting that it contained three inscriptions, the first in hieroglyphs and the third in Greek, and rightly suggesting that the three inscriptions were versions of the same text. Lancret's report, dated {{Nowrap|19 July}} 1799, was read to a meeting of the Institute soon after {{Nowrap|25 July}}. Bouchard, meanwhile, transported the stone to Cairo for examination by scholars. Napoleon himself inspected what had already begun to be called ''la Pierre de Rosette'', the Rosetta Stone, shortly before his return to France in August 1799.<ref name="Cracking20"/> The discovery was reported in September in ''[[w:Courrier de l'Égypte|Courrier de l'Égypte]]'', the official newspaper of the French expedition. The anonymous reporter expressed a hope that the stone might one day be the key to deciphering hieroglyphs.<sup>A</sup><ref name="Cracking20"/> In 1800 three of the Commission's technical experts devised ways to make copies of the texts on the stone. One of these experts was [[w:Jean-Joseph Marcel|Jean-Joseph Marcel]], a printer and gifted linguist, who is credited as the first to recognise that the middle text was written in the Egyptian [[w:Demotic (Egyptian)|demotic]] script, rarely used for stone inscriptions and seldom seen by scholars at that time, rather than [[w:Syriac language|Syriac]] as had originally been thought.<ref name="Cracking20"/> It was artist and inventor [[w:Nicolas-Jacques Conté|Nicolas-Jacques Conté]] who found a way to use the stone itself as a [[w:woodblock printing|printing block]] to reproduce the inscription.<ref name="Adkins38">[[#Adkins69|Adkins (2000)]] p.&nbsp;38</ref> A slightly different method was adopted by [[w:Antoine Galland (1763–1851)|Antoine Galland]]. The prints that resulted were taken to Paris by General [[w:Charles Dugua|Charles Dugua]]. Scholars in Europe were now able to see the inscriptions and attempt to read them.<ref>[[#Gillispie87|Gillispie (1987)]] pp.&nbsp;1–38</ref> After Napoleon's departure, French troops held off British and [[w:Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] attacks for another 18 months. In March 1801, the British landed at [[w:Abu Qir Bay|Aboukir Bay]]. Menou was now in command of the French expedition. His troops, including the Commission, marched north towards the Mediterranean coast to meet the enemy, transporting the stone along with many other antiquities. He was defeated in battle, and the remnant of his army retreated to Alexandria where they were surrounded and besieged, the stone now inside the city. Menou surrendered on August 30.<ref>[[#Wilson|Wilson (1803)]] vol. 2 pp.&nbsp;274–284</ref><ref name="Cracking21"/> ==From French to British possession== {{fig|5|RosettaStone-LeftAndRightSides-BritishMuseum-August21-08.jpg|Left and right sides of the Rosetta Stone, with inscriptions in English relating to its capture by English forces from the French|Keith Schengili-Roberts, CC BY-SA 3.0 | align = right | width = 180px }} After the surrender, a dispute arose over the fate of the French archaeological and scientific discoveries in Egypt, including the artefacts, biological specimens, notes, plans, and drawings collected by the members of the commission. Menou refused to hand them over, claiming that they belonged to the Institute. British General [[w:John Hely-Hutchinson, 2nd Earl of Donoughmore|John Hely-Hutchinson]] refused to end the siege until Menou gave in. Scholars [[w:Edward Daniel Clarke|Edward Daniel Clarke]] and [[w:William Richard Hamilton|William Richard Hamilton]], newly arrived from England, agreed to examine the collections in Alexandria and claimed to have found many artefacts that the French had not revealed. In a letter home, Clarke said that "we found much more in their possession than was represented or imagined".<ref name="Burleigh212">[[#Burleigh07|Burleigh (2007)]] p.&nbsp;212</ref> Hutchinson claimed that all materials were property of the [[w:The Crown|British Crown]], but French scholar [[w:Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire]] told Clarke and Hamilton that the French would rather burn all their discoveries than turn them over, referring ominously to the destruction of the [[w:Library of Alexandria|Library of Alexandria]]. Clarke and Hamilton pleaded the French scholars' case to Hutchinson, who finally agreed that items such as natural history specimens would be considered the scholars' private property.<ref name="Cracking21">[[#Parkinson69|Parkinson et al. (1999)]] p.&nbsp;21</ref><ref name="Burleigh241">[[#Burleigh07|Burleigh (2007)]] p.&nbsp;214</ref> Menou quickly claimed the stone, too, as his private property.<ref name="Budge2">[[#Budge69|Budge (1913)]] p.&nbsp;2</ref><ref name="Cracking21"/> Hutchinson was equally aware of the stone's unique value and rejected Menou's claim. Eventually an agreement was reached, and the transfer of the objects was incorporated into the [[w:Capitulation of Alexandria (1801)|Capitulation of Alexandria]] signed by representatives of the [[w:British Army|British]], [[w:French Revolutionary Army|French]], and [[w:Ottoman Army (15th-19th centuries)|Ottoman]] forces. It is not clear exactly how the stone was transferred into British hands, as contemporary accounts differ. Colonel [[w:Tomkyns Hilgrove Turner|Tomkyns Hilgrove Turner]], who was to escort it to England, claimed later that he had personally seized it from Menou and carried it away on a [[w:limbers and caissons|gun-carriage]]. In a much more detailed account, Edward Daniel Clarke stated that a French "officer and member of the Institute" had taken him, his student John Cripps, and Hamilton secretly into the back streets behind Menou's residence and revealed the stone hidden under protective carpets among Menou's baggage. According to Clarke, their informant feared that the stone might be stolen if French soldiers saw it. Hutchinson was informed at once and the stone was taken away—possibly by Turner and his gun-carriage.<ref name="Cracking2122">[[#Parkinson69|Parkinson et al. (1999)]] pp.&nbsp;21–22</ref> Turner brought the stone to England aboard the captured French frigate [[w:HMS Egyptienne (1799)|HMS ''Egyptienne'']], landing in [[w:Portsmouth|Portsmouth]] in February 1802.<ref name="Andrews12">[[#Andrews69|Andrews (1985)]] p.&nbsp;12</ref> His orders were to present it and the other antiquities to King [[w:George III of the United Kingdom|George&nbsp;III]]. The King, represented by [[w:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies|War Secretary]] [[w:Robert Hobart, 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire|Lord Hobart]], directed that it should be placed in the [[w:British Museum|British Museum]]. According to Turner's narrative, he and Hobart agreed that the stone should be presented to scholars at the [[w:Society of Antiquaries of London|Society of Antiquaries of London]], of which Turner was a member, before its final deposit in the museum. It was first seen and discussed there at a meeting on {{Nowrap|11 March}} 1802.<sup>B</sup><sup>H</sup> {{fig|6|Rosetta Stone International Congress of Orientalists ILN 1874.jpg|Experts inspecting the Rosetta Stone during the [[w:Second International Congress of Orientalists|Second International Congress of Orientalists]], 1874|Illustrated London News, public domain }} In 1802 the Society created four plaster casts of the inscriptions, which were given to the universities of [[w:University of Oxford|Oxford]], [[w:University of Cambridge|Cambridge]] and [[w:University of Edinburgh|Edinburgh]] and to [[w:Trinity College, Dublin|Trinity College Dublin]]. Soon afterwards, prints of the inscriptions were made and circulated to European scholars.<sup>E</sup> Before the end of 1802, the stone was transferred to the [[w:British Museum|British Museum]], where it is located today.<ref name="Andrews12"/> New inscriptions painted in white on the left and right edges of the slab stated that it was "Captured in Egypt by the [[w:British Army|British Army]] in 1801" and "Presented by King George&nbsp;III".<ref name="Cracking23"/> The stone has been exhibited almost continuously in the British Museum since June 1802.<ref name="British Museum"/> During the middle of the 19th century, it was given the inventory number "EA 24", "EA" standing for "Egyptian Antiquities". It was part of a collection of ancient Egyptian monuments captured from the French expedition, including a [[w:sarcophagus|sarcophagus]] of [[w:Nectanebo&nbsp;II|Nectanebo&nbsp;II]] (EA 10), the statue of a [[w:High Priests of Amun|high priest of Amun]] (EA 81), and a large granite fist (EA 9).<ref name="focus30-31">[[#Parkinson70|Parkinson (2005)]] pp.&nbsp;30–31</ref> The objects were soon discovered to be too heavy for the floors of [[w:Montagu House, Bloomsbury|Montagu House]] (the original building of The British Museum), and they were transferred to a new extension that was added to the mansion. The Rosetta Stone was transferred to the sculpture gallery in 1834 shortly after Montagu House was demolished and replaced by the building that now houses the British Museum.<ref name="focus31">[[#Parkinson70|Parkinson (2005)]] p.&nbsp;31</ref> According to the museum's records, the Rosetta Stone is its most-visited single object,<ref name="focus7">[[#Parkinson70|Parkinson (2005)]] p.&nbsp;7</ref> a simple image of it was the museum's best selling postcard for several decades,<ref name="focus47"/> and a wide variety of merchandise bearing the text from the Rosetta Stone (or replicating its distinctive shape) is sold in the museum shops. {{fig|7|Rosetta-stone-display-in-1985.jpg|Patrons at the British Museum view the Rosetta Stone as it was displayed in 1985|Rick Dikeman, public domain }} {{fig|8|Tourist watching Rosetta Stone at British Museum.JPG|A crowd of visitors examining the Rosetta Stone at the British Museum|Iván Martínez, CC BY-SA 4.0 | align = right }} The Rosetta Stone was originally displayed at a slight angle from the horizontal, and rested within a metal cradle that was made for it, which involved shaving off very small portions of its sides to ensure that the cradle fitted securely.<ref name="focus31"/> It originally had no protective covering, and it was found necessary by 1847 to place it in a protective frame, despite the presence of attendants to ensure that it was not touched by visitors.<ref name="focus32">[[#Parkinson70|Parkinson (2005)]] p.&nbsp;32</ref> Since 2004 the conserved stone has been on display in a specially built case in the centre of the Egyptian Sculpture Gallery. A replica of the Rosetta Stone is now available in the [[w:King's Library|King's Library]] of the British Museum, without a case and free to touch, as it would have appeared to early 19th-century visitors.<ref name="focus50">[[#Parkinson70|Parkinson (2005)]] p.&nbsp;50</ref> The museum was concerned about [[w:German strategic bombing during World War I#1917|heavy bombing in London]] towards the end of the [[w:First World War|First World War]] in 1917, and the Rosetta Stone was moved to safety, along with other portable objects of value. The stone spent the next two years {{Convert|15|m|ft|-1|abbr=on}} below ground level in a station of the [[w:London Post Office Railway|Postal Tube Railway]] at [[w:Royal Mail Mount Pleasant Sorting Office|Mount Pleasant]] near [[w:Holborn|Holborn]].<ref>"[https://blog.britishmuseum.org/everything-you-ever-wanted-to-know-about-the-rosetta-stone/ Everything you ever wanted to know about the Rosetta Stone]" (British Museum, 14 July 2017)</ref> Other than during wartime, the Rosetta Stone has left the British Museum only once: for one month in October 1972, to be displayed alongside Champollion's ''[[w:Lettre à M. Dacier|Lettre]]'' at the [[w:Louvre|Louvre]] in Paris on the 150th anniversary of the letter's publication.<ref name="focus47">[[#Parkinson70|Parkinson (2005)]] p.&nbsp;47</ref> Even when the Rosetta Stone was undergoing conservation measures in 1999, the work was done in the gallery so that it could remain visible to the public.<ref name="focus50-51">[[#Parkinson70|Parkinson (2005)]] pp.&nbsp;50–51</ref> ==Reading the Rosetta Stone== {{For|more information|w:Decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs}} Prior to the discovery of the Rosetta Stone and its eventual decipherment, the ancient [[w:Egyptian language|Egyptian language]] and script had not been understood since shortly before the [[w:Fall of the Western Roman Empire|fall of the Roman Empire]]. The usage of the [[w:Egyptian hieroglyphs|hieroglyphic script]] had become increasingly specialised even in the later [[w:Ancient Egypt|Pharaonic period]]; by the [[w:4th century|4th century]] AD, few Egyptians were capable of reading them. Monumental use of hieroglyphs ceased after the closing of all non-Christian temples in 391 by Roman Emperor [[w:Theodosius I|Theodosius&nbsp;I]]; the last known inscription is dated to {{Nowrap|24 August 394}}, found at [[w:Philae|Philae]] and known as the [[w:Graffito of Esmet-Akhom|Graffito of Esmet-Akhom]].<ref name="Ray11">[[#Ray69|Ray (2007)]] p.&nbsp;11</ref> Hieroglyphs retained their pictorial appearance, and classical authors emphasised this aspect, in sharp contrast to the [[w:Greek alphabet|Greek]] and [[w:Latin alphabet|Roman alphabets]]. In the [[w:5th century|5th century]], the priest [[w:Horapollo|Horapollo]] wrote ''Hieroglyphica'', an explanation of almost 200 [[w:glyph|glyph]]s. His work was believed to be authoritative, yet it was misleading in many ways, and this and other works were a lasting impediment to the understanding of Egyptian writing.<ref name="Cracking1516">[[#Parkinson69|Parkinson et al. (1999)]] pp.&nbsp;15–16</ref> Later attempts at decipherment were made by [[w:List of Muslim historians|Arab historians]] in [[w:Egypt in the Middle Ages|medieval Egypt]] during the 9th and 10th centuries. [[w:Dhul-Nun al-Misri|Dhul-Nun al-Misri]] and [[w:Ibn Wahshiyya|Ibn Wahshiyya]] were the first historians to study hieroglyphs, by comparing them to the contemporary [[w:Coptic language|Coptic language]] used by [[w:Copts|Coptic]] priests in their time.<ref>[[#Eldaly05|El Daly (2005)]] pp.&nbsp;65–75</ref><ref name="Ray15">[[#Ray69|Ray (2007)]] pp.&nbsp;15–18</ref> The study of hieroglyphs continued with fruitless attempts at decipherment by European scholars, notably [[w:Johannes Goropius Becanus|Johannes Goropius Becanus]] in the 16th century, [[w:Athanasius Kircher|Athanasius Kircher]] in the 17th, and [[w:Georg Zoëga|Georg Zoëga]] in the 18th.<ref name="Ray20">[[#Ray69|Ray (2007)]] pp.&nbsp;20–24</ref> The discovery of the Rosetta Stone in 1799 provided critical missing information, gradually revealed by a succession of scholars, that eventually allowed [[w:Jean-François Champollion|Jean-François Champollion]] to solve the puzzle that [[w:Athanasius Kircher|Kircher]] had called the [[w:Sphinx#The Riddle of the Sphinx|riddle of the Sphinx]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Powell |first1=Barry B. |title=Writing: Theory and History of the Technology of Civilization |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-4051-6256-2 |page=91 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b6Gx-MwHvaoC&pg=PA91 |language=en |date=2009-05-11 }}</ref> {{Anchor|The Greek text}} ===Greek text=== {{fig|9|Porson 13 Jan 1803.jpg|[[w:Richard Porson|Richard Porson]]'s suggested reconstruction of the missing Greek text (1803)|Archaeologia vol. 16 (1812), public domain | align = right }} The [[w:Ancient Greek|Greek]] text on the Rosetta Stone provided the starting point. Ancient Greek was widely known to scholars, but they were not familiar with details of its use in the [[w:Koine Greek|Hellenistic]] period as a government language in Ptolemaic Egypt; large-scale discoveries of Greek [[w:papyrus|papyri]] were a long way in the future. Thus, the earliest translations of the Greek text of the stone show the translators still struggling with the historical context and with administrative and religious jargon. [[w:Stephen Weston (antiquary)|Stephen Weston]] verbally presented an English translation of the Greek text at a [[w:Society of Antiquaries of London|Society of Antiquaries]] meeting in April 1802..<ref name="Budge133">[[#Budge69|Budge (1913)]] p.&nbsp;1</ref><ref name="Andrews13">[[#Andrews69|Andrews (1985)]] p.&nbsp;13</ref> Meanwhile, two of the lithographic copies made in Egypt had reached the [[w:Institut de France|Institut de France]] in Paris in 1801. There, librarian and antiquarian [[w:Gabriel de La Porte du Theil|Gabriel de La Porte du Theil]] set to work on a translation of the Greek, but he was dispatched elsewhere on Napoleon's orders almost immediately, and he left his unfinished work in the hands of colleague [[w:Hubert-Pascal Ameilhon|Hubert-Pascal Ameilhon]]. Ameilhon produced the first published translations of the Greek text in 1803, in both [[w:Latin|Latin]] and French to ensure that they would circulate widely.<sup>H</sup> At [[w:Cambridge|Cambridge]], [[w:Richard Porson|Richard Porson]] worked on the missing lower right corner of the Greek text. He produced a skilful suggested reconstruction, which was soon being circulated by the Society of Antiquaries alongside its prints of the inscription. At almost the same moment, [[w:Christian Gottlob Heyne|Christian Gottlob Heyne]] in [[w:Göttingen|Göttingen]] was making a new Latin translation of the Greek text that was more reliable than Ameilhon's and was first published in 1803.<sup>G</sup> It was reprinted by the Society of Antiquaries in a special issue of its journal ''Archaeologia'' in 1811, alongside Weston's previously unpublished English translation, [[w:Tomkyns Hilgrove Turner|Colonel Turner's]] narrative, and other documents.<sup>H</sup><ref>[[#Budge70|Budge (1904)]] pp.&nbsp;27–28</ref><ref name="Cracking22">[[#Parkinson69|Parkinson et al. (1999)]] p.&nbsp;22</ref> {{Anchor|The Demotic text}} ===Demotic text=== At the time of the stone's discovery, Swedish diplomat and scholar [[w:Johan David Åkerblad|Johan David Åkerblad]] was working on a little-known script of which some examples had recently been found in Egypt, which came to be known as [[w:Demotic (Egyptian)|demotic]]. He called it "cursive Coptic" because he was convinced that it was used to record some form of the [[w:Coptic language|Coptic language]] (the direct descendant of Ancient Egyptian), although it had few similarities with the later [[w:Coptic alphabet|Coptic script]]. French Orientalist [[w:Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy|Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacy]] had been discussing this work with Åkerblad when he received one of the early lithographic prints of the Rosetta Stone in 1801 from [[w:Jean-Antoine Chaptal|Jean-Antoine Chaptal]], French minister of the interior. He realised that the middle text was in this same script. He and Åkerblad set to work, both focusing on the middle text and assuming that the script was alphabetical. They attempted to identify the points where Greek names ought to occur within this unknown text, by comparing it with the Greek. In 1802, Silvestre de Sacy reported to Chaptal that he had successfully identified five names ("''[[w:Alexander the Great|Alexandros]]''", "''[[w:Alexandria|Alexandreia]]''", "''[[w:Ptolemy V Epiphanes|Ptolemaios]]''", "''[[w:Arsinoe III of Egypt|Arsinoe]]''", and Ptolemy's title "''Epiphanes''"),<sup>C</sup> while Åkerblad published an alphabet of 29 letters (more than half of which were correct) that he had identified from the Greek names in the demotic text.<sup>D</sup><ref name="Budge133"/> They could not, however, identify the remaining characters in the demotic text, which, as is now known, included [[w:ideogram|ideographic]] and other symbols alongside the phonetic ones.<ref>[[#Robinson09|Robinson (2009)]] pp.&nbsp;59–61</ref> {{fig|10 | attribution = J. D. Akerblad, public domain and Chris 73, CC BY-SA 3.0 | image1 = Akerblad.jpg | caption1 = [[w:Johan David Åkerblad|Johan David Åkerblad]]'s table of demotic phonetic characters and their [[w:Coptic alphabet|Coptic]] equivalents (1802). | image2 = DemoticScriptsRosettaStoneReplica.jpg | caption2 = Replica of the demotic texts. | direction = horizontal | width1 = 152px | color2 = white | top1 = 10px | top2 = 10px }} {{Anchor|The hieroglyphic text}} ===Hieroglyphic text=== {{fig|11|Champollion table.jpg|Champollion's table of hieroglyphic phonetic characters with their demotic and Coptic equivalents (1822)|Jean-François Champollion, public domain | align = right | width = 180px }} Silvestre de Sacy eventually gave up work on the stone, but he was to make another contribution. In 1811, prompted by discussions with a Chinese student about [[w:Chinese character|Chinese script]], Silvestre de Sacy considered a suggestion made by [[w:Jörgen Zoega|Georg Zoëga]] in 1797 that the foreign names in Egyptian hieroglyphic inscriptions might be written phonetically; he also recalled that as early as 1761, [[w:Jean-Jacques Barthélemy|Jean-Jacques Barthélemy]] had suggested that the characters enclosed in [[w:cartouche|cartouche]]s in hieroglyphic inscriptions were proper names. Thus, when [[w:Thomas Young (scientist)|Thomas Young]], foreign secretary of the [[w:Royal Society|Royal Society of London]], wrote to him about the stone in 1814, Silvestre de Sacy suggested in reply that in attempting to read the hieroglyphic text, Young might look for cartouches that ought to contain Greek names and try to identify phonetic characters in them.<ref>[[#Robinson09|Robinson (2009)]] p.&nbsp;61</ref> Young did so, with two results that together paved the way for the final decipherment. In the hieroglyphic text, he discovered the phonetic characters "''p t o l m e s''" (in today's transliteration "''p t w l m y s''") that were used to write the Greek name "''Ptolemaios''". He also noticed that these characters resembled the equivalent ones in the demotic script, and went on to note as many as 80 similarities between the hieroglyphic and demotic texts on the stone, an important discovery because the two scripts were previously thought to be entirely different from one another. This led him to deduce correctly that the demotic script was only partly phonetic, also consisting of ideographic characters derived from hieroglyphs.<sup>I</sup> Young's new insights were prominent in the long article "Egypt" that he contributed to the ''[[w:Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' in 1819.<sup>J</sup> He could make no further progress, however.<ref>[[#Robinson09|Robinson (2009)]] pp.&nbsp;61–64</ref> In 1814 Young first exchanged correspondence about the stone with [[w:Jean-François Champollion|Jean-François Champollion]], a teacher at [[w:Grenoble|Grenoble]] who had produced a scholarly work on ancient Egypt. Champollion saw copies of the brief hieroglyphic and Greek inscriptions of the [[w:Philae obelisk|Philae obelisk]] in 1822, on which [[w:William John Bankes|William John Bankes]] had tentatively noted the names "Ptolemaios" and "Kleopatra" in both languages.<ref>[[#Parkinson69|Parkinson et al. (1999)]] p.&nbsp;32</ref> From this, Champollion identified the phonetic characters ''k l e o p a t r a'' (in today's transliteration ''q l i҆ w p 3 d r 3.t'').<ref name="Budge136">[[#Budge69|Budge (1913)]] pp.&nbsp;3–6</ref> On the basis of this and the foreign names on the Rosetta Stone, he quickly constructed an alphabet of phonetic hieroglyphic characters, which appears in his famous 1822 "''[[w:Lettre à M. Dacier|Lettre à M. Dacier]]''" sent to [[w:Bon-Joseph Dacier|Bon-Joseph Dacier]], secretary of the Paris [[w:Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres|Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres]] and immediately published by the Académie.<sup>K</sup> In the postscript Champollion notes that similar phonetic characters seemed to occur in both Greek and Egyptian names, a hypothesis confirmed in 1823, when he identified the names of pharaohs [[w:Ramesses I|Ramesses]] and [[w:Thutmose I|Thutmose]] written in cartouches at [[w:Abu Simbel temples|Abu Simbel]]. These far older hieroglyphic inscriptions had been copied by Bankes and sent to Champollion by [[w:Jean-Nicolas Huyot|Jean-Nicolas Huyot]].<sup>M</sup> From this point, the stories of the Rosetta Stone and the [[w:decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs|decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs]] diverge, as Champollion drew on many other texts to develop an Ancient Egyptian grammar and a hieroglyphic dictionary which were published after his death in 1832.<ref>[[#Dewachter90|Dewachter (1990)]] p.&nbsp;45</ref> {{fig|12|Copy of Rosetta Stone.jpg|Replica of the Rosetta Stone, displayed as the original used to be, available to touch, in the [[w:King's Library|King's Library]] of the British Museum|Kacper Grabowski, CC BY-SA 3.0 | width = 180px }} === Later work === Work on the stone now focused on fuller understanding of the texts and their contexts by comparing the three versions with one another. In 1824 Classical scholar [[w:Jean Antoine Letronne|Antoine-Jean Letronne]] promised to prepare a new literal translation of the Greek text for Champollion's use. Champollion in return promised an analysis of all the points at which the three texts seemed to differ. Following Champollion's sudden death in 1832, his draft of this analysis could not be found, and Letronne's work stalled. [[w:Francesco Salvolini|François Salvolini]], Champollion's former student and assistant, died in 1838, and this analysis and other missing drafts were found among his papers. This discovery incidentally demonstrated that Salvolini's own publication on the stone, published in 1837, was [[w:plagiarism|plagiarism]].<sup>O</sup> Letronne was at last able to complete his commentary on the Greek text and his new French translation of it, which appeared in 1841.<sup>P</sup> During the early 1850s, German Egyptologists [[w:Heinrich Karl Brugsch|Heinrich Brugsch]] and [[w:Max Uhlemann|Max Uhlemann]] produced revised Latin translations based on the demotic and hieroglyphic texts.<sup>Q</sup><sup>R</sup> The first English translation followed in 1858, the work of three members of the [[w:Philomathean Society|Philomathean Society]] at the [[w:University of Pennsylvania|University of Pennsylvania]].<sup>S</sup> Whether one of the three texts was the standard version, from which the other two were originally translated, is a question that has remained controversial. Letronne attempted to show in 1841 that the Greek version, the product of the Egyptian government under the Macedonian [[w:Ptolemies|Ptolemies]], was the original.<sup>P</sup> Among recent authors, John Ray has stated that "the hieroglyphs were the most important of the scripts on the stone: they were there for the gods to read, and the more learned of their priesthood".<ref name="Ray3"/> Philippe Derchain and Heinz Josef Thissen have argued that all three versions were composed simultaneously, while Stephen Quirke sees in the decree "an intricate coalescence of three vital textual traditions".<ref>[[#Quirke69|Quirke and Andrews (1989)]] p.&nbsp;10</ref> [[w:Richard B. Parkinson|Richard Parkinson]] points out that the hieroglyphic version strays from archaic formalism and occasionally lapses into language closer to that of the demotic register that the priests more commonly used in everyday life.<ref name="focus13">[[#Parkinson70|Parkinson (2005)]] p.&nbsp;13</ref> The fact that the three versions cannot be matched word for word helps to explain why the decipherment has been more difficult than originally expected, especially for those original scholars who were expecting an exact bilingual key to Egyptian hieroglyphs.<ref name="Cracking3031">[[#Parkinson69|Parkinson et al. (1999)]] pp.&nbsp;30–31</ref> ===Rivalries=== {{fig|13|Place des ecritures Figeac.jpg|A giant copy of the Rosetta Stone by [[w:Joseph Kosuth|Joseph Kosuth]] in [[w:Figeac|Figeac]], France, the birthplace of [[w:Jean-François Champollion|Jean-François Champollion]]|Markus Bautsch, public domain | align = right }} Even before the Salvolini affair, disputes over precedence and plagiarism punctuated the decipherment story. Thomas Young's work is acknowledged in Champollion's 1822 ''Lettre à M. Dacier'', but incompletely, according to early British critics: for example, [[w:James Browne (writer)|James Browne]], a sub-editor on the ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (which had published Young's 1819 article), anonymously contributed a series of review articles to the ''[[w:Edinburgh Review|Edinburgh Review]]'' in 1823, praising Young's work highly and alleging that the "unscrupulous" Champollion plagiarised it.<ref>[[#Parkinson99|Parkinson et al. (1999)]] pp.&nbsp;35–38</ref><ref>[[#Robinson09|Robinson (2009)]] pp.&nbsp;65–68</ref> These articles were translated into French by [[w:Julius Klaproth|Julius Klaproth]] and published in book form in 1827.<sup>N</sup> Young's own 1823 publication reasserted the contribution that he had made.<sup>L</sup> The early deaths of Young (1829) and Champollion (1832) did not put an end to these disputes. In his work on the stone in 1904 [[w:E. A. Wallis Budge|E. A. Wallis Budge]] gave special emphasis to Young's contribution compared with Champollion's.<ref>[[#Budge70|Budge (1904)]] vol. 1 pp.&nbsp;59–134</ref> In the early 1970s, French visitors complained that the portrait of Champollion was smaller than one of Young on an adjacent information panel; English visitors complained that the opposite was true. The portraits were in fact the same size.<ref name="focus47"/> == Requests for repatriation to Egypt == {{fig|14|Historical cannons in Rosetta.JPG|A replica of the Rosetta Stone in Rashid ([[w:Rosetta|Rosetta]]), [[w:Egypt|Egypt]]|TheEgyptian, CC BY-SA 3.0 }} Calls for the Rosetta Stone to be returned to Egypt were made in July 2003 by [[w:Zahi Hawass|Zahi Hawass]], then Secretary-General of Egypt's [[w:Supreme Council of Antiquities|Supreme Council of Antiquities]]. These calls, expressed in the Egyptian and international media, asked that the stele be [[w:art repatriation|repatriated]] to Egypt, commenting that it was the "icon of our Egyptian identity".<ref name="Edwardes">[[#Edwardes03|Edwardes and Milner (2003)]]</ref> He repeated the proposal two years later in Paris, listing the stone as one of several key items belonging to Egypt's cultural heritage, a list which also included: the iconic [[w:Nefertiti Bust|bust of Nefertiti]] in the [[w:Egyptian Museum of Berlin|Egyptian Museum of Berlin]]; a statue of the [[w:Great Pyramid of Giza|Great Pyramid]] architect [[w:Hemiunu|Hemiunu]] in the [[w:Roemer-und-Pelizaeus-Museum|Roemer-und-Pelizaeus-Museum]] in [[w:Hildesheim|Hildesheim]], Germany; the [[w:Dendera zodiac|Dendera Temple Zodiac]] in the [[w:Louvre|Louvre]] in Paris; and the [[w:Ankhhaf (sculpture)|bust of Ankhhaf]] in the [[w:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston|Museum of Fine Arts]] in [[w:Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Sarah El Shaarawi |title=Egypt's Own: Repatriation of Antiquities Proves to be a Mammoth Task | date=5 October 2016 | url=http://newsweekme.com/egypts-repatriation-antiquities-proves-mammoth-task/ |publisher=Newsweek – Middle East }}</ref> During 2005 the British Museum presented Egypt with a full-sized fibreglass colour-matched replica of the stele. This was initially displayed in the renovated [[w:Rashid National Museum|Rashid National Museum]], an Ottoman house in the town of [[w:Rosetta|Rashid]] (Rosetta), the closest city to the site where the stone was found.<ref>[[#Rose05|"Rose of the Nile" (2005)]]</ref> In November 2005 Hawass suggested a three-month loan of the Rosetta Stone, while reiterating the eventual goal of a permanent return.<ref>[[#Huttinger05|Huttinger (2005)]]</ref> In December 2009 he proposed to drop his claim for the permanent return of the Rosetta Stone if the British Museum lent the stone to Egypt for three months for the opening of the [[w:Grand Egyptian Museum|Grand Egyptian Museum]] at [[w:Giza|Giza]] in 2013.<ref>[[#Antiquities05|"Antiquities wish list" (2005)]]</ref> As [[w:John D. Ray|John Ray]] has observed, "the day may come when the stone has spent longer in the British Museum than it ever did in Rosetta."<ref name="Ray4">[[#Ray69|Ray (2007)]] p.&nbsp;4</ref> There is strong opposition among national museums to the repatriation of objects of international cultural significance such as the Rosetta Stone. In response to repeated Greek requests for return of the [[w:Elgin Marbles|Elgin Marbles]] from the [[w:Parthenon|Parthenon]] and similar requests to other museums around the world, in 2002 over 30 of the world's leading museums&nbsp;— including the British Museum, the Louvre, the [[w:Pergamon Museum|Pergamon Museum]] in Berlin and the [[w:Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan Museum]] in New York City&nbsp;— issued a joint statement declaring that "objects acquired in earlier times must be viewed in the light of different sensitivities and values reflective of that earlier era" and that "museums serve not just the citizens of one nation but the people of every nation".<ref>[[#Bailey03|Bailey (2003)]]</ref> ==Idiomatic use== The term ''Rosetta stone'' has been used [[w:idiom|idiom]]atically to represent a crucial key in the process of decryption of encoded information, especially when a small but representative sample is recognised as the clue to understanding a larger whole.<ref name="OUP">[[#OUP|''Oxford English dictionary'' (1989)]] s.v. "[http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/findword?query_type=word&find=Find+word&queryword=Rosetta+stone Rosetta stone]" {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20110620211021/http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/findword?query_type=word&find=Find+word&queryword=Rosetta+stone |date=June 20, 2011 }}</ref> According to the ''[[w:Oxford English Dictionary|Oxford English Dictionary]]'', the first figurative use of the term appeared in the 1902 edition of the ''[[w:Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' relating to an entry on the chemical analysis of [[w:glucose|glucose]].<ref name="OUP"/> Another use of the phrase is found in [[w:H. G. Wells|H. G. Wells]]' 1933 novel ''[[w:The Shape of Things to Come|The Shape of Things to Come]]'', where the protagonist finds a manuscript written in [[w:shorthand|shorthand]] that provides a key to understanding additional scattered material that is sketched out in both [[w:longhand|longhand]] and on [[w:typewriter|typewriter]].<ref name="OUP"/> Since then, the term has been widely used in other contexts. For example, [[w:Nobel laureate|Nobel laureate]] [[w:Theodor W. Hänsch|Theodor W. Hänsch]] in a 1979 [[w:Scientific American|Scientific American]] article on [[w:spectroscopy|spectroscopy]] wrote that "the spectrum of the hydrogen atoms has proved to be the Rosetta Stone of modern physics: once this pattern of lines had been deciphered much else could also be understood".<ref name="OUP"/> Fully understanding the key set of genes to the [[w:human leucocyte antigen|human leucocyte antigen]] has been described as "the Rosetta Stone of immunology".<ref>[[#International|"International Team"]]</ref> The flowering plant ''[[w:Arabidopsis thaliana|Arabidopsis thaliana]]'' has been called the "Rosetta Stone of flowering time".<ref>[[#Simpson02|Simpson and Dean (2002)]]</ref> A [[w:Gamma-ray burst|Gamma ray burst]] (GRB) found in conjunction with a [[w:supernova|supernova]] has been called a Rosetta Stone for understanding the origin of GRBs.<ref>[[#Cooper10|Cooper (2010)]]</ref> The technique of [[w:Doppler echocardiography|Doppler echocardiography]] has been called a Rosetta Stone for clinicians trying to understand the complex process by which the [[w:left ventricle|left ventricle]] of the [[w:human heart|human heart]] can be filled during various forms of [[w:diastolic dysfunction|diastolic dysfunction]].<ref>[[#Nishimura98|Nishimura and Tajik (1998)]]</ref> The name has also become used in various forms of [[w:machine translation|translation software]]. [[w:Rosetta Stone (software)|Rosetta Stone]] is a brand of language-learning software published by Rosetta Stone Inc., headquartered in [[w:Arlington County, Virginia|Arlington County]], US. "[[w:Rosetta (software)|Rosetta]]" is the name of a "lightweight dynamic translator" that enables applications compiled for [[w:PowerPC|PowerPC]] processors to run on Apple systems using an [[w:x86|x86]] processor. "Rosetta" is an online language translation tool to help localisation of software, developed and maintained by [[w:Canonical Ltd.|Canonical]] as part of the [[w:Launchpad (website)|Launchpad]] project. Similarly, [[w:Rosetta@home|Rosetta@home]] is a [[w:Distributed computing|distributed computing project]] for predicting protein structures from amino acid sequences (or ''translating'' sequence into structure). The [[w:Rosetta Project|Rosetta Project]] brings language specialists and native speakers together to develop a meaningful survey and near-permanent archive of 1,500 languages, intended to last from AD 2000 to 12,000. The [[w:European Space Agency|European Space Agency]]'s ''[[w:Rosetta (spacecraft)|Rosetta]]'' spacecraft was launched to study the [[w:comet|comet]] [[w:67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko|67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko]] in the hope that determining its composition will reveal the origin of the [[w:Solar System|Solar System]]. == Additional information == === Acknowledgements === This Wikipedia page was rewritten, expanded, and submitted for feature article status in the context of the GLAM British Museum project. Richard B. Parkinson suggested numerous improvements as an external reviewer. "Rosetta Stone" was the featured article for 14 September 2010. A special acknowledgement to Keith Schengili-Roberts, without whose writing and editing skills featured status would not have been achieved; also to Justin Mansfield, who contributed significantly to the Latin Vicipaedia article, written concurrently, and so also to this English article. Thanks, too, to all other Wikipedians who have contributed to the page both before and after that date. Because it originates as a Wikipedia page, this article betrays a preference for citing sources that are freely available on line and are thus more accessible to Wikipedia editors and readers. Thanks, therefore, to the creators of the wiki environment for this fruitful impulse, and equally to the peer reviewers, who, while recommending other improvements, also noted some recent sources that had been overlooked or under-emphasized because they are not available on line. ===Notes=== "Demotic" is often written with an upper-case initial, especially when referring to a linguistic stage or register of Egyptian. In this article "hieroglyphic" and "demotic" are both given lower-case initials because they are principally being used here to refer to the two scripts. === Competing interests === There is no conflict of interest. ==References== {{reflist|35em}} ===Timeline of early publications about the Rosetta Stone=== * A : 1799: ''Courrier de l'Égypte'' no. 37 (2 Fructidor year 7, i.e. 1799) p. 3 [https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dl14GAAAAQAAJ Retrieved July 14, 2010 (see p. 7)] * B : 1802: "Domestic Occurrences: March 31st, 1802" in ''[[w:The Gentleman's Magazine|The Gentleman's Magazine]]'' vol. 72 part 1 p.&nbsp;270 [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id%3Dmdp.39015027527129 Retrieved July 14, 2010] * C : 1802: [[w:Silvestre de Sacy|Silvestre de Sacy]], ''Lettre au Citoyen Chaptal, Ministre de l'intérieur, Membre de l'Institut national des sciences et arts, etc: au sujet de l'inscription Égyptienne du monument trouvé à Rosette''. Paris, 1802 [https://books.google.com/books?id%3D_ifF1gKSWm8C Retrieved July 14, 2010] * D : 1802: [[w:Johan David Åkerblad|Johan David Åkerblad]], ''Lettre sur l'inscription Égyptienne de Rosette: adressée au citoyen Silvestre de Sacy, Professeur de langue arabe à l'École spéciale des langues orientales vivantes, etc.; Réponse du citoyen Silvestre de Sacy''. Paris: L'imprimerie de la République, 1802 * E : 1803: "Has tabulas inscriptionem&nbsp;... ad formam et modulum exemplaris inter spolia ex bello Aegyptiaco nuper reportati et in Museo Britannico asservati suo sumptu incidendas curavit Soc. Antiquar. Londin. A.D. MDCCCIII" in ''[[w:Vetusta Monumenta|Vetusta Monumenta]]'' vol. 4 plates 5–7 * F : 1803: [[w:Hubert-Pascal Ameilhon|Hubert-Pascal Ameilhon]], ''Éclaircissemens sur l'inscription grecque du monument trouvé à Rosette, contenant un décret des prêtres de l'Égypte en l'honneur de Ptolémée Épiphane, le cinquième des rois Ptolémées''. Paris: Institut National, 1803 [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3990143 Retrieved July 14, 2010] * G : 1803: [[w:Christian Gottlob Heyne|Chr. G. Heyne]], "Commentatio in inscriptionem Graecam monumenti trinis insigniti titulis ex Aegypto Londinum apportati" in ''Commentationes Societatis Regiae Gottingensis'' vol. 15 (1800–1803) p. 260 ff. * H : 1811: Matthew Raper, [[w:Stephen Weston (antiquary)|S. Weston]] et al., "Rosetta stone, brought to England in 1802: Account of, by Matt. Raper; with three versions: Greek, English translation by S. Weston, Latin translation by Prof. Heyne; with notes by Porson, Taylor, Combe, Weston and Heyne" in ''Archaeologia'' vol. 16 (1810–1812) pp. 208–263 * I : 1817: [[w:Thomas Young (scientist)|Thomas Young]], "Remarks on the Ancient Egyptian Manuscripts with Translation of the Rosetta Inscription" in ''Archaeologia'' vol. 18 (1817) [https://archive.org/details/miscellaneouswo02youngoog Retrieved July 14, 2010 (see pp. 1–15)] * J : 1819: Thomas Young, "Egypt" in ''[[w:Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', supplement vol. 4 part 1 (Edinburgh: Chambers, 1819) [https://archive.org/details/miscellaneouswo02youngoog Retrieved July 14, 2010 (see pp. 86–195)] * K : 1822: [[w:Jean-François Champollion|J.-F. Champollion]], ''[[w:Lettre à M. Dacier|Lettre à M. Dacier relative à l'alphabet des hiéroglyphes phonétiques]]'' (Paris, 1822) [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k396352 At Gallica: Retrieved July 14, 2010] [[s:fr:Lettre à M. Dacier relative à l'alphabet des hiéroglyphes phonétiques|at French Wikisource]] * L : 1823: Thomas Young, ''An account of some recent discoveries in hieroglyphical literature and Egyptian antiquities: including the author's original alphabet, as extended by Mr. Champollion, with a translation of five unpublished Greek and Egyptian manuscripts'' (London: John Murray, 1823) [https://books.google.com/books?id%3DTkAGAAAAQAAJ Retrieved July 14, 2010] * M : 1824: J.-F. Champollion, ''Précis du système hiéroglyphique des anciens Égyptiens''. Paris, 1824 [https://archive.org/details/prcisdusystmehi00chamgoog Online version at archive.org] [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k117252f 2nd ed. (1828) At Gallica: Retrieved July 14, 2010] * N : 1827: James Browne, ''Aperçu sur les hiéroglyphes d'Égypte et les progrès faits jusqu'à présent dans leur déchiffrement'' (Paris, 1827; based on a series of articles in ''[[w:Edinburgh Review|Edinburgh Review]]'' beginning with no. 55 (February 1823) pp. 188–197) [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k28260q Retrieved July 14, 2010] * O : 1837: [[w:Francesco Salvolini|François Salvolini]], "Interprétation des hiéroglyphes: analyse de l'inscription de Rosette" in ''Revue des deux mondes'' vol. 10 (1937) [[s:fr:Interprétation des Hiéroglyphes - Analyse de l'Inscription de Rosette par M. Salvolini|At French Wikisource]] * P : 1841: [[w:Jean Antoine Letronne|Antoine-Jean Letronne]], ''Inscription grecque de Rosette. Texte et traduction littérale, accompagnée d'un commentaire critique, historique et archéologique''. Paris, 1840 (issued in [[w:Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Müller|Carolus Müllerus]], ed., ''[[w:Fragmente der griechischen Historiker|Fragmenta historicorum Graecorum]]'' vol. 1 (Paris: [[w:Didot family|Didot]], 1841)) [https://archive.org/details/fragmentahistori01mueluoft Retrieved July 14, 2010 (see end of volume)] * Q : 1851: H. Brugsch, ''Inscriptio Rosettana hieroglyphica, vel, Interpretatio decreti Rosettani sacra lingua litterisque sacris veterum Aegyptiorum redactae partis&nbsp;... accedunt glossarium Aegyptiaco-Coptico-Latinum atque IX tabulae lithographicae textum hieroglyphicum atque signa phonetica scripturae hieroglyphicae exhibentes''. Berlin: Dümmler, 1851 [https://archive.org/details/inscriptioroset00bruggoog Retrieved July 14, 2010] * R : 1853: [[w:Max Uhlemann|Max Uhlemann]], ''Inscriptionis Rosettanae hieroglyphicae decretum sacerdotale''. Leipzig: Libraria Dykiana, 1853 [https://books.google.com/books?id%3D9StAAAAAYAAJ Retrieved July 14, 2010] * S : 1858: ''Report of the committee appointed by the Philomathean Society of the University of Pennsylvania to translate the inscription on the Rosetta stone''. Philadelphia, 1858 ===Bibliography=== {{Refbegin|30em}} *{{Cite book |last1=Adkins |first1=Lesley |last2=Adkins |first2=R. 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Jamil |date=1998-04-23 |ref=Nishimura98 |doi=10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00144-7 |pmid=9207615 |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=8–18}} *{{Cite book |title=Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1989 |url=http://dictionary.oed.com/ |isbn=978-0-19-861186-8 |ref=OUP}} *{{Cite book |last1=Parkinson |first1=Richard B. |authorlink1=w:Richard B. Parkinson |last2=Diffie |first2=W. |authorlink2=w:Whitfield Diffie |last3=Simpson |first3=R. S. |title=Cracking Codes: the Rosetta Stone and decipherment |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QD9g1mMaAAsC |accessdate=2010-06-12 |year=1999 |publisher=[[w:University of California Press|University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-22306-6 |ref=Parkinson69}} *{{Cite book |last=Parkinson |first=Richard B. |authorlink=w:Richard B. 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Abrams |isbn=0-8109-9096-2 |ref=ShawNicholson1995}} *{{Cite book |last=Simpson |first=R. S. |title=Demotic Grammar in the Ptolemaic Sacerdotal Decrees |publisher=Griffith Institute |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-900416-65-1 |ref=Simpson96}} *{{cite web |last=Simpson |first=R. S. |title=The Rosetta Stone: translation of the demotic text |publisher=The British Museum |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/article_index/r/the_rosetta_stone_translation.aspx |date=n.d. |accessdate=2010-07-21 |ref=Simpson |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706095633/http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/article_index/r/the_rosetta_stone_translation.aspx |archivedate=2010-07-06 |df= }} *{{Cite book |last1=Solé |first1=Robert |authorlink1=w:Robert Solé |last2=Valbelle |first2=Dominique |title=The Rosetta Stone: the story of the decoding of hieroglyphics |year=2002 |publisher=Four Walls Eight Windows |isbn=978-1-56858-226-9 |ref=Solé69}} *{{Cite book |last1=Spencer |first1=Neal |last2=Thorne |first2=C. |title=Book of Egyptian Hieroglyphs |year=2003 |publisher=British Museum Press, Barnes & Noble |isbn=978-0-7607-4199-3 |ref=Spencer69}} *{{Cite book |title=Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum |year=1847 |publisher=British Museum |ref=Synopsis |url=https://books.google.com/?id=jHJUAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Cite book |title=Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt |last1=Tyldesley |first1=Joyce |authorlink1=w:Joyce Tyldesley |year=2006 |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=0-500-05145-3 |ref=Tyldesley2006}} *{{Cite book |editor=Walker, Susan |editor2=Higgs, Peter |title=Cleopatra of Egypt |year=2001 |publisher=British Museum Press |isbn=0-7141-1943-1 |ref=Walker2001 }} *{{Cite book |last=Wilson |first=Robert Thomas |title=History of the British Expedition to Egypt. 4th ed. |year=1803 |publisher=Military Library |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mypLAAAAYAAJ |accessdate=2010-07-19 |ref=wilson03}} {{Refend}} o2lxh2suii9qo35n6604iz11s6qonn2 Book Reviews/The Professor and the Madman 0 238896 2807686 2476752 2026-05-05T17:01:14Z Atcovi 276019 Atcovi moved page [[User:Atcovi/Summer Reading 2018-19/The Professor and the Madman]] to [[Book Reviews/The Professor and the Madman]]: moving under project 2476752 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ '''Work''': Non-fiction '''Genre''' (novel, play, memoir, etc): Memoir '''Author''': Simon Winchester '''Time period(s) of the setting of the work''': Various situations have their own time periods, but mostly centered to the late 1800s-early 1900s. '''Research and cite important information (in an ample paragraph) regarding the time period(s)''': Although Winchester has created various situations in the book, the time period of these situations are centered in or about the birth and death dates of William C. Minor (June 1834 and March 26, 1920). This time period consist of Mr. Minor's birth in the small island of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) ("William Minor was born on the island in June 1834" (Winchester 49)), move to America due to his attraction to the Sri Lankan girls ("But by the time he was 14, his parents (who were perhaps aware of his pubescent longings) decided to send him back to the United States, well away from the temptations of the tropics" (Winchester 53)), service in the American Civil War ("When Minor signed his first contract with the army..." (Winchester 55)), formation of his mental illness from his work in the war ("And although it is never quite possible to pinpoint what causes the eruption of madness in a man, there is at least some circumstantial suggestion in this case that it was an event, or a coincidence of events, that finally did unhinge Doctor Minor and pitch him over the edge into what in those unforgiving times was regarded as total lunacy." (Winchester 58), transfer to the UK ("In October, with the red-and-gold leaves of the New England trees already beginning to fall, William Minor boarded a steamer in Boston, with a single ticket to the Port of London" (Winchester 81)); ("But while Doctor Minor arrived in London on a wintry November morning..." (Winchester 85)), the murder of George Merrett ("But that night George Merrett never reached his destination. As he passed the entrance to Tennison Street, between where the south side of the Lambeth Lead Works abutted onto the north wall of the brewery, there came a sudden cry. A man [later to be identified by police to be William Chester Minor] shouted at him, appeared to be chasing him, was yellowing furiously. Merrett was frightened: This was something more than a mere footpad--that silent and menacing figure who lurked in the dark carrying a lead-tipped cosh and wearing a mask; this was something quite out of the ordinary, and Merrett began to run in terror, slipping and sliding on the frost-slick cobbles. He looked back: The man was still there, still chasing after him, still shouting angrily. Then, quite incredibly, he stopped and raised a gun, took aim, and fired" (Winchester 12)), his transfer to the Surrey to the Asylum for the Criminally Insane ("Doctor Minor was to be transported as soon as was convenient from his temporary prison in Surrey to the Asylum for the Criminally Insane" (Winchester 24)) where he extensively worked on the Oxford Dictionary ("...the unflagged services of Dr. W. C. Minor, which have week by week supplied additional quotations for the words..." (Winchester 188)), his transfer to the Government Hospital for the Insane in 1910 (his move back to the US) ("...on Wednesday, April 6, 1910, Winston S. Churchill duly signed, in blue ink, a Warrant of Conditional Discharge, subject only to the condition that Minor "shall on his discharge leave the United Kingdom and not return thereto"") (Winchester 223)); ("Two weeks later Doctor Bryan received a note from New Haven [from Dr. Minor's brother, Alfred Minor]: "I am glad to say that my brother [William Minor] safely made the trip, and is now pleasantly fixed in the St. Elizabeth's Asylum in Washington DC."" (Winchester 227)) and his death in the US ("...he [George Minor] caught a cold that turned into bronchopneumonia, and died peacefully in his sleep. It was Friday, March 26, 1920" (Winchester 243)). Some updates regarding Mr. Minor's project, the Oxford Dictionary, were noted after 1920 (in the book), such as the completion of the humongous project in 1927 ("The Oxford English Dictionary itself took another eight years to finish, the announcement of its completion made on New Year's Eve, 1927" (Winchester 245)). '''Give a 2-3 sentence plot summary''': Simon Winchester's ''The Professor and the Madman'' depicts the life of William C. Minor, who in 1872, murdered an innocent worker under the pretense that "he was defending himself". This book looks into Mr. Minor's way of life, from the day he was born to the day he died, and his fall into mental illness that he was to never recover from. Although insane, he was to help the world with his contributions to a huge project, the Oxford Dictionary, which became his life purpose until the day he was transported to the US and soon passed away. '''List the key characters and give a brief description of each''': #'''William Chester Minor''' - An American doctor who was convicted of murder of George Merrett in Lambeth Marsh, Victorian London, London, England, but was sent to a mental asylum as he was found to be insane during his trial. He, while incarcerated into the Surrey to the Asylum for the Criminally Insane, turned out to be one of the most influential people in the history of English literature due to his continuous work in improving the Oxford English Dictionary. #'''James Murray''' - An English editor of the Oxford English Dictionary who worked with W. C. Minor while Mr. Minor was incarcerated in a mental asylum. #'''George Merrett''' - A stoker at the Red Lion Brewery from Wiltshire, England who was murdered on Saturday, February 17, 1872, by a mental American doctor named William Minor. He was survived by his wife, Eliza, and their six children. #'''Eliza Merrett''' - The wife of George Merrett, a murder victim from Wiltshire. She is hinted in the book to have a possible sexual affair with W. C. Minor after the killing of her former husband, which, along with sexual hallucinations, caused Mr. Minor to cut his penis off (auto-penectomy). #'''Doctor Brayn''' - A doctor who replaced previous-doctor Mr. Nicholson to take care of W. C. Minor. He is reported to be harsh towards W. C. Minor. #'''Alfred Minor''' - W. C. Minor's brother who took W. C. Minor into the St. Elizabeth's Asylum in Washington D.C (USA) in 1910. '''Describe the author’s style, noting any distinctive features (plural)''': #Every chapter begins with a word that relates to the connotation of the chapter. Example being the word "murder" is used at the beginning of the first chapter, since the first chapter is discussing about the murder of George Merret. #He begins the book with the murder of George Merret, without any explanation. He goes ahead and reveals who the murder of George Merret is (W. C. Minor) on page 15. The author uses this way of writing in order to intrigue the reader, each page (up until page 15) installs a mind-boggling feeling of anxiousness in the reader, wondering, "Who is the murder? Why was he murdered? Who did this?". He also adds that the setting of the murder finds gun violence a "rare event", adding more suspensefulness and curiosity in the reader's mind. #The author uses graphic content in his book. This graphic content is found in chapter 10, "The Unkindest Cut". The word that starts off the chapter is the word, "masturbate". "Masturbate" is defined, in this book, as practicing self-harm. It then goes on to talk about how W. C. Minor cut off his penis and why he decided to cut off his penis. This style of using sensitive topics to increase the richness of the book causes the readers to be more intrigued and interested in the book. '''Explain the author’s distinctive word choices. Furnish at least 2 examples per chapter.''' (Also, be prepared to defend your explanation in class). ===== Chapter 1 ===== #"In Victorian London, even in a place as louche and notoriously crime-ridden as Lambeth Marsh, the sound of gunshots was a rare event indeed." (Winchester 3) #*Simon Winchester uses a contradiction to throw the reader into a state of suspense. The fact that the Lambeth Marsh is crime-ridden but gunfights do not have an occurrence on the place makes readers ask, "How?" and "Why is this being mentioned?". #"So when a brief fusillade of three revolver shots rang out shortly after two o'clock on the moonlit Saturday morning of February 17, 1872, the sound was unimagined, unprecedented, and shocking. The three cracks---perhaps there were four---were loud, very loud, and they echoed through the cold and smokily damp night air." (Winchester 4) #*The author, knowing that the reader is anxious and confused about the state of gun-related crime in Victorian London, introduces the murder of George Merrett in descriptive, well-articulated words, which bring the reader closer and closer to the book, asking, "What happened?", "Who got shot?", and many more suspenseful questions. ===== Chapter 2 ===== #"The book [OED] remains in all senses a truly monumental work---and with very little serious argument is still regarded as a paragon, the most definitive of all guides to the language that, for good or ill, has become the lingua franca of the civilized modern world." (Winchester 27) #*The author uses an Italian term, "lingua franca", to explain that the English used in the OED is spoken widely across native and non-native speakers of English. This enhances the author's vocabulary, making reading more intriguing. #"...and to alcohol and tobacco he [James Murray] was a stranger all his life." (Winchester 43) #*The figurative language here allows the reader to pick up more reading skills for their own daily lives. This statement means that James Murray never drank alcohol and never smoked tobacco, hence being a "stranger" towards it. ===== Chapter 3 ===== #"And there are the girls--young, chocolate-skinned, ever-giggling naked girls with sleek wet bodies, rosebud nipples, long hair, coltish legs, and scarlet and purple petals folded behind their ears." (Winchester 48) #*This description shows the insight of William Minor's views on the Ceylonese girls he used to lust to when he was a teenager. The strong language used by the authors tempts even the readers [about the Ceylonese girls]. #"But down in northern Virginia where he was first sent, all was very different." (Winchester 57) #*The author's choice of words, here known as "foreshadowing", gives a small preview to the readers on what's life like for William Minor in Virginia. ===== Chapter 4 ===== #"The more English there was in the world, the more God-fearing its people would be." (Winchester 87) #*Winchester provides a historical statement: showing the reader the mentality of the European explorers/colonizers. #""...certainly not at the time when Shakespeare was writing---a time when writers were writing furiously, and thinkers thinking as they rarely had before." (Winchester 89) #*The author gives readers an insight into how the idea of the dictionary was formed. ===== Chapter 5 ===== #"The achievements of the great dictionary makers of England's seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were prodigious indeed. Their learning was unrivaled, their scholarship sheer genius, their contributions to literary history profound. All this is undeniable---and yet, cruel though it seems even to venture to inquire: Who now really remembers their dictionaries, and who today makes use of all that they achieved?" (Winchester 112) #*The author poses a thought-provoking question in terms of the dictionary's work/progress in order to enhance the learning experience that is associated with reading this book. #"And even if someone outside did know the word ''asylum'', the sole definition that was available at the time was quite innocent in its explanation. The meaning was to be found in Johnson's dictionary, naturally: "A place out of which he that has fled to it, may not be taken." An asylum was to Doctor Johnson no more than a sanctuary, a refuge. William Chester Minor was quite content to be seen to write from inside such a place---just so long as no one looked too closely for the deeper and more sinister meaning that the word was then gathering to itself in the hard times of Victorian England." (Winchester 126) #*Foreshadowing is seen at the end of the quote, suggesting that people's knowledge of what an "asylum" was (Mr. Minor's refuge) not much compared to what we, present people of the 21st century, know about an asylum. This would matter later on when Mr. Murray questions as to why he has never met Mr. W. C. Minor in person. ===== Chapter 6 ===== #"He [W. C. Minor] was taken as far afield as Constantinople, he told an attendant once, where he is made to perform lewd acts in public. "They are," he declared, "trying to make a pimp of me!"." (Winchester 139) #*The author makes it clear that Mr. Minor is still very much insane, and there seems to be no cure to his madness. #"But through all this, James Murray explained some years later, "I never gave a thought to who Minor might be. I thought he was either a practicing medical man of literary tastes with a good deal of leisure, or perhaps a retired medical man or surgeon who had no other work." The truth about his new American correspondent was a great deal stranger than this detached, innocent, and other worldly Scotsman could have ever imagined." (Winchester 145) #*The author, through the use of foreshadowing, introduces Chapter 7 to the readers, where Mr. Murray will meet W. C. Minor and finally realize who this mystery man is. ===== Chapter 7 ===== #"The letter from James Murray represented, in Minor's view, a token of the further forgiveness and understanding that Eliza Merrett' visits to him had already suggested. The invitation seemed a long-sought badge of renewed membership in the society from which he had been so long estranged." (Winchester 149) #*This statement rips suspense out of the reader's feelings and allows the reader into an endless pit of curiosity and questioning. The reader wonders, "How does this new so-called "renewed membership in the society" affect him and his well-being? How will W. C. Minor do in accordance with his work rate in forming the dictionary?". #"Murray's papers had explained that the dictionary was all about the gathering of hundreds of thousands of quotations. It was a task that was almost unimaginably vast. Could it be done, from an asylum cell?" #*The author proposes to the reader a daunting question, questioning the ability of W. C. Minor's contributions to the dictionary and its upbringing. This also provokes anxiousness and curiosity from the reader, wondering if W. C. Minor is unable to contribute from his cell, what does this mean for his life and his well-being? ===== Chapter 8 ===== #"Before long the gentle shower of paper had turned into a raging blizzard." (Winchester 165) #*Mr. Winchester enhances his book with rich vocabulary/figurative language (in this case, with a metaphor). #"In comparison with all other readers, who had offered merely one sentence or two, the unsung Doctor Minor had enclosed no fewer than twenty-seven. He struck his subeditors in Oxford as not only a meticulous man; he was also very prolific, and able to tap deep into wells of knowledge and research. The dictionary team had made a rare find." (Winchester 174) #*The author shows the readers how much W. C. Minor means to the OED team, describing him as a "rare find". This also adds more curiosity and questioning to an avid and intelligent reader, asking him or herself, "Is this having a good impact on W. C. Minor's mental illness?". ===== Chapter 9 ===== #"It is said that he [Murray] vowed, out of all his lexicographic knowledge, to take a leaf from Francis Bacon, who in 1624 had written in English the axiom from the collection of the Prophet's sayings known as the ''hadith'', to the effect that "If the mountain will not come to Mahomet, then Mahomet must go to the mountain."" (Winchester 188) #*The author is providing a historical tone to his book, enlightening and teaching readers as well as allowing readers to make connections to the book. #"The horses clip-clopped through the fog-damp lanes." (Winchester 190) #*Mr. Simon Winchester widens the figurative language used in his book through an onomatopoeia (used here). ===== Chapter 10 ===== *"Since the laws of nature could quite satisfactorily explain all natural phenomena, he could write, he [William Minor] could not find any logical need for the existence of a God" (Winchester 213) **The author points out a sensitive opinion of Mr. Minor on the topic of God and religion. This appeals to the reader and, depending on the reader, could either provoke a feeling of agreement and satisfaction or a feeling of disagreement and hatred. This causes the reader to be even more sucked into the book. *"He was so desperately certain that it was his penis that had led him to commit all the unsavory deeds and that had so dominated his life. His continuing sexual desires, if not born in his penis, were at least carried out by it." (Winchester 216) **This sentence mixes in humor, due to the sensitive and graphic topic (male's private part), and a thoughtful peek in the mind of Mr. Minor. The sentence also seems to show how lost Mr. Minor is, in terms of his mental state, and it truly shows the readers that there is nothing much that can be done for Mr. Minor. ===== Chapter 11 ===== *"For days at a time he [Mr. Minor] would stay in bed, saying he needed "a good rest": He would barricade the door with chairs, still certain he was being persecuted. It was more than 45 years since the murder, fully half a century since the first signs of madness had been noticed, back at the Florida army fort. And yet still the symptoms remained the same, persistent, uncured, incurable." (Winchester 241) **Another look, provided by Mr. Winchester, on Mr. Minor's mental health and the graveness of it. Simon Winchester points out the severity of his illness by looking at time (how long he's had the illness and the status of this illness over the period of time he has had it [illness]). *"...of course, that Minor had his dictionary work. And there is a cruel irony in this--that if he ''had'' been so treated, he might never have felt impelled to work on it as he did. By offering him mood-altering sedatives, as they would have done in Edwardian times, or treating him as today with such antipsychotic drugs as quetiapine or risperidone, many of his symptoms of madness might have gone away--but he might well have felt disinclined or unable to perform his work for Doctor Murray. In a sense doing all those dictionary slips was his medication; in a way they became his therapy" (Winchester 239) **This provides a good, curiosity-ridden reader on how Mr. Minor was dealing with his grave illness which sought no help. It turns out that the actual medicine wasn't his cure to his illness, but rather it was his dictionary work that caused him to stay stable in the life he had to live. This also brings up another question, "Is this mental illness of Mr. Minor's a beneficial thing or a harmful thing?". '''State (below) two ideas that you believe are important to the author regarding the Essential Questions* and give a specific textual example to prove each from the work.''' {{Robelbox|theme=9|title=The Essential Questions|width=100%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> # How are justice and freedom revealed through the major conflicts in the selections? # Explore the ways the author demonstrates unity versus isolation through characterization in the selections. In this context, how does the character gain strength or purpose? </div> {{Robelbox/close}} ==== Idea related to first Essential Question: ==== Example from the text to support that idea: #W. C. Minor not going to jail but rather a mental asylum is a justice towards W. C. Minor. The text to support this is from page 23-24: "For thirty years the law in such cases had been guided by what were known as the McNaughton rules---named for the man who, in 1843, shot dead Sir Robert Peel's secretary, and who was acquitted on the grounds that he was so mad he could not tell right from wrong. The rules, which judged criminal responsibility rather than guilt, were to be applied in this case, he [the lord chief justice] told the jury. If they were convinced that the prisoner was "of unsound mind" and had killed George Merrett while under some delusion of the kind that they had just heard about, then they must do as juries were wont to do in this extraordinarily lenient time in British justice: They were to find William Chester Minor not guilty, on grounds of insanity, and leave the judge to apply such custodial sanction as he felt prudent and necessary. And this is what the jury did, without deliberation, late on the afternoon of April 6, 1872. They found Doctor Minor legally innocent of a murder that all--including him [W. C. Minor]--knew that he had committed". I felt like Mr. Minor did not deserve to be paired up with true, wicked criminals for a crime that he had no control over (he was mentally ill). Putting W. C. Minor in an asylum rather than a jail led to the formation of the Oxford Dictionary, one of the best pieces of English literature to date. #Freedom is demonstrated in terms of the freedom Mr. Minor got when he was going through the mental asylum (major conflict). He was given several items, such as "...a cheap deal drawing box and its contents, a paintbox and a collection of pens, a drawing board, sketchbooks, and painting cards" (Winchester 135), in order to occupy his time. He also seemed to be enjoying his stay at the mental asylum (for at least that time), which must've definitely had a positive impact on his mental health: "Life, which in those first months had been at least tolerable, now started to become really quite agreeable: William Minor was able to live a life of total leisure and security, he was warm and reasonably well fed, his health was attended to, he could stroll along the long gravel pathway known as the Terrace, he could take his ease on one of the benches by the lawn and gaze at the shrubbery, or he could read and paint to his heart's content" (Winchester 136). He was given the freedom by Murray to work on the project of the formation of the Oxford English Dictionary, replying to Minor's letter to volunteer asking to be a part of this extravagant project, saying "...that on the basis of his apparent qualifications, enthusiasm, and interest he should start reading immediately, going through any of the volumes he might already have, or else looking to the dictionary office for copies of books he might require." (Winchester 145). The freedom to have an easy life at the mental asylum and to work on the dictionary did have a positive impact on his otherwise painful mental illness, as it is later described his vigorous work on the OED was a form of medicine for him. ==== Idea related to the second Essential Question ==== #In the Broadmoor Asylum, he was isolated from the outside world due to his criminal killing of George Merrett. Unity was displayed when James Murray's letter of acceptance was sent as a response to W. C. Minor's letter to volunteer for the OED. W. C Minor's unity with James Murray had a positive impact on Mr. Minor: "The invitation [Mr. Murray's letter] seemed a long-sought badge of renewed membership in the society from which he had been so long estranged. By being sent these sheets of rules he was, he felt, being received back into a corner of the real world. A corner that admittedly was still housed in a pair of cells in an alien madhouse--but one that had firmly forged links to the world of learning, and connections with a more comfortable reality. After a decade of languishing in the dark slough of imprisonment, intellectual isolation, and remove. Minor felt that at last he was being hoisted back up onto the sunlit uplands of scholarship. And with what he saw as this reenlistment in the ranks, so Minor's self-worth began, at least marginally, to reemerge, to begin spring back. From the little evidence that survives in his medical records, he appears to have started recovering his confidence and even his contentment, both with every moment that he spent reading Murray's acceptance letter, and then when he prepared to embark on his self-set task." (Winchester 149). Mr. Minor found his purpose to his life after his imprisoning, which is to work on the OED ("His personality was undergoing, even if only for a short while, a sea change---and all because, at long last, he had something valuable to do." (Winchester 149)). #Permission for W. C. Minor to go back to his home, America, by Winston Churchill ("And so, on Wednesday April 6, 1910, Winston S. Churchill duly signed, in blue ink, a Warrant of Conditional Discharge, subject only to the condition that Minor "shall on his discharge leave the United Kingdom and not return thereto."" (Winchester 223)), caused Mr. Minor to gain enough strength to live the rest of his unfortunate mental-stricken life. Evidence of his pleasure staying in the US is from his brother, Alfred: "I am glad to say that my brother safely made the trip, and is now pleasantly fixed in the St. Elizabeth's Asylum in Washington DC. He enjoyed the voyage very much..." (Winchester 227). [[Category:Assignments]] [[Category:Atcovi's Work]] h8u2d5uuevze5j7sdk0rggjph31sukp 2807690 2807686 2026-05-05T17:01:27Z Atcovi 276019 project boxes 2807690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notes}} {{assignment}} {{secondary}} {{complete}} __NOTOC__ '''Work''': Non-fiction '''Genre''' (novel, play, memoir, etc): Memoir '''Author''': Simon Winchester '''Time period(s) of the setting of the work''': Various situations have their own time periods, but mostly centered to the late 1800s-early 1900s. '''Research and cite important information (in an ample paragraph) regarding the time period(s)''': Although Winchester has created various situations in the book, the time period of these situations are centered in or about the birth and death dates of William C. Minor (June 1834 and March 26, 1920). This time period consist of Mr. Minor's birth in the small island of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) ("William Minor was born on the island in June 1834" (Winchester 49)), move to America due to his attraction to the Sri Lankan girls ("But by the time he was 14, his parents (who were perhaps aware of his pubescent longings) decided to send him back to the United States, well away from the temptations of the tropics" (Winchester 53)), service in the American Civil War ("When Minor signed his first contract with the army..." (Winchester 55)), formation of his mental illness from his work in the war ("And although it is never quite possible to pinpoint what causes the eruption of madness in a man, there is at least some circumstantial suggestion in this case that it was an event, or a coincidence of events, that finally did unhinge Doctor Minor and pitch him over the edge into what in those unforgiving times was regarded as total lunacy." (Winchester 58), transfer to the UK ("In October, with the red-and-gold leaves of the New England trees already beginning to fall, William Minor boarded a steamer in Boston, with a single ticket to the Port of London" (Winchester 81)); ("But while Doctor Minor arrived in London on a wintry November morning..." (Winchester 85)), the murder of George Merrett ("But that night George Merrett never reached his destination. As he passed the entrance to Tennison Street, between where the south side of the Lambeth Lead Works abutted onto the north wall of the brewery, there came a sudden cry. A man [later to be identified by police to be William Chester Minor] shouted at him, appeared to be chasing him, was yellowing furiously. Merrett was frightened: This was something more than a mere footpad--that silent and menacing figure who lurked in the dark carrying a lead-tipped cosh and wearing a mask; this was something quite out of the ordinary, and Merrett began to run in terror, slipping and sliding on the frost-slick cobbles. He looked back: The man was still there, still chasing after him, still shouting angrily. Then, quite incredibly, he stopped and raised a gun, took aim, and fired" (Winchester 12)), his transfer to the Surrey to the Asylum for the Criminally Insane ("Doctor Minor was to be transported as soon as was convenient from his temporary prison in Surrey to the Asylum for the Criminally Insane" (Winchester 24)) where he extensively worked on the Oxford Dictionary ("...the unflagged services of Dr. W. C. Minor, which have week by week supplied additional quotations for the words..." (Winchester 188)), his transfer to the Government Hospital for the Insane in 1910 (his move back to the US) ("...on Wednesday, April 6, 1910, Winston S. Churchill duly signed, in blue ink, a Warrant of Conditional Discharge, subject only to the condition that Minor "shall on his discharge leave the United Kingdom and not return thereto"") (Winchester 223)); ("Two weeks later Doctor Bryan received a note from New Haven [from Dr. Minor's brother, Alfred Minor]: "I am glad to say that my brother [William Minor] safely made the trip, and is now pleasantly fixed in the St. Elizabeth's Asylum in Washington DC."" (Winchester 227)) and his death in the US ("...he [George Minor] caught a cold that turned into bronchopneumonia, and died peacefully in his sleep. It was Friday, March 26, 1920" (Winchester 243)). Some updates regarding Mr. Minor's project, the Oxford Dictionary, were noted after 1920 (in the book), such as the completion of the humongous project in 1927 ("The Oxford English Dictionary itself took another eight years to finish, the announcement of its completion made on New Year's Eve, 1927" (Winchester 245)). '''Give a 2-3 sentence plot summary''': Simon Winchester's ''The Professor and the Madman'' depicts the life of William C. Minor, who in 1872, murdered an innocent worker under the pretense that "he was defending himself". This book looks into Mr. Minor's way of life, from the day he was born to the day he died, and his fall into mental illness that he was to never recover from. Although insane, he was to help the world with his contributions to a huge project, the Oxford Dictionary, which became his life purpose until the day he was transported to the US and soon passed away. '''List the key characters and give a brief description of each''': #'''William Chester Minor''' - An American doctor who was convicted of murder of George Merrett in Lambeth Marsh, Victorian London, London, England, but was sent to a mental asylum as he was found to be insane during his trial. He, while incarcerated into the Surrey to the Asylum for the Criminally Insane, turned out to be one of the most influential people in the history of English literature due to his continuous work in improving the Oxford English Dictionary. #'''James Murray''' - An English editor of the Oxford English Dictionary who worked with W. C. Minor while Mr. Minor was incarcerated in a mental asylum. #'''George Merrett''' - A stoker at the Red Lion Brewery from Wiltshire, England who was murdered on Saturday, February 17, 1872, by a mental American doctor named William Minor. He was survived by his wife, Eliza, and their six children. #'''Eliza Merrett''' - The wife of George Merrett, a murder victim from Wiltshire. She is hinted in the book to have a possible sexual affair with W. C. Minor after the killing of her former husband, which, along with sexual hallucinations, caused Mr. Minor to cut his penis off (auto-penectomy). #'''Doctor Brayn''' - A doctor who replaced previous-doctor Mr. Nicholson to take care of W. C. Minor. He is reported to be harsh towards W. C. Minor. #'''Alfred Minor''' - W. C. Minor's brother who took W. C. Minor into the St. Elizabeth's Asylum in Washington D.C (USA) in 1910. '''Describe the author’s style, noting any distinctive features (plural)''': #Every chapter begins with a word that relates to the connotation of the chapter. Example being the word "murder" is used at the beginning of the first chapter, since the first chapter is discussing about the murder of George Merret. #He begins the book with the murder of George Merret, without any explanation. He goes ahead and reveals who the murder of George Merret is (W. C. Minor) on page 15. The author uses this way of writing in order to intrigue the reader, each page (up until page 15) installs a mind-boggling feeling of anxiousness in the reader, wondering, "Who is the murder? Why was he murdered? Who did this?". He also adds that the setting of the murder finds gun violence a "rare event", adding more suspensefulness and curiosity in the reader's mind. #The author uses graphic content in his book. This graphic content is found in chapter 10, "The Unkindest Cut". The word that starts off the chapter is the word, "masturbate". "Masturbate" is defined, in this book, as practicing self-harm. It then goes on to talk about how W. C. Minor cut off his penis and why he decided to cut off his penis. This style of using sensitive topics to increase the richness of the book causes the readers to be more intrigued and interested in the book. '''Explain the author’s distinctive word choices. Furnish at least 2 examples per chapter.''' (Also, be prepared to defend your explanation in class). ===== Chapter 1 ===== #"In Victorian London, even in a place as louche and notoriously crime-ridden as Lambeth Marsh, the sound of gunshots was a rare event indeed." (Winchester 3) #*Simon Winchester uses a contradiction to throw the reader into a state of suspense. The fact that the Lambeth Marsh is crime-ridden but gunfights do not have an occurrence on the place makes readers ask, "How?" and "Why is this being mentioned?". #"So when a brief fusillade of three revolver shots rang out shortly after two o'clock on the moonlit Saturday morning of February 17, 1872, the sound was unimagined, unprecedented, and shocking. The three cracks---perhaps there were four---were loud, very loud, and they echoed through the cold and smokily damp night air." (Winchester 4) #*The author, knowing that the reader is anxious and confused about the state of gun-related crime in Victorian London, introduces the murder of George Merrett in descriptive, well-articulated words, which bring the reader closer and closer to the book, asking, "What happened?", "Who got shot?", and many more suspenseful questions. ===== Chapter 2 ===== #"The book [OED] remains in all senses a truly monumental work---and with very little serious argument is still regarded as a paragon, the most definitive of all guides to the language that, for good or ill, has become the lingua franca of the civilized modern world." (Winchester 27) #*The author uses an Italian term, "lingua franca", to explain that the English used in the OED is spoken widely across native and non-native speakers of English. This enhances the author's vocabulary, making reading more intriguing. #"...and to alcohol and tobacco he [James Murray] was a stranger all his life." (Winchester 43) #*The figurative language here allows the reader to pick up more reading skills for their own daily lives. This statement means that James Murray never drank alcohol and never smoked tobacco, hence being a "stranger" towards it. ===== Chapter 3 ===== #"And there are the girls--young, chocolate-skinned, ever-giggling naked girls with sleek wet bodies, rosebud nipples, long hair, coltish legs, and scarlet and purple petals folded behind their ears." (Winchester 48) #*This description shows the insight of William Minor's views on the Ceylonese girls he used to lust to when he was a teenager. The strong language used by the authors tempts even the readers [about the Ceylonese girls]. #"But down in northern Virginia where he was first sent, all was very different." (Winchester 57) #*The author's choice of words, here known as "foreshadowing", gives a small preview to the readers on what's life like for William Minor in Virginia. ===== Chapter 4 ===== #"The more English there was in the world, the more God-fearing its people would be." (Winchester 87) #*Winchester provides a historical statement: showing the reader the mentality of the European explorers/colonizers. #""...certainly not at the time when Shakespeare was writing---a time when writers were writing furiously, and thinkers thinking as they rarely had before." (Winchester 89) #*The author gives readers an insight into how the idea of the dictionary was formed. ===== Chapter 5 ===== #"The achievements of the great dictionary makers of England's seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were prodigious indeed. Their learning was unrivaled, their scholarship sheer genius, their contributions to literary history profound. All this is undeniable---and yet, cruel though it seems even to venture to inquire: Who now really remembers their dictionaries, and who today makes use of all that they achieved?" (Winchester 112) #*The author poses a thought-provoking question in terms of the dictionary's work/progress in order to enhance the learning experience that is associated with reading this book. #"And even if someone outside did know the word ''asylum'', the sole definition that was available at the time was quite innocent in its explanation. The meaning was to be found in Johnson's dictionary, naturally: "A place out of which he that has fled to it, may not be taken." An asylum was to Doctor Johnson no more than a sanctuary, a refuge. William Chester Minor was quite content to be seen to write from inside such a place---just so long as no one looked too closely for the deeper and more sinister meaning that the word was then gathering to itself in the hard times of Victorian England." (Winchester 126) #*Foreshadowing is seen at the end of the quote, suggesting that people's knowledge of what an "asylum" was (Mr. Minor's refuge) not much compared to what we, present people of the 21st century, know about an asylum. This would matter later on when Mr. Murray questions as to why he has never met Mr. W. C. Minor in person. ===== Chapter 6 ===== #"He [W. C. Minor] was taken as far afield as Constantinople, he told an attendant once, where he is made to perform lewd acts in public. "They are," he declared, "trying to make a pimp of me!"." (Winchester 139) #*The author makes it clear that Mr. Minor is still very much insane, and there seems to be no cure to his madness. #"But through all this, James Murray explained some years later, "I never gave a thought to who Minor might be. I thought he was either a practicing medical man of literary tastes with a good deal of leisure, or perhaps a retired medical man or surgeon who had no other work." The truth about his new American correspondent was a great deal stranger than this detached, innocent, and other worldly Scotsman could have ever imagined." (Winchester 145) #*The author, through the use of foreshadowing, introduces Chapter 7 to the readers, where Mr. Murray will meet W. C. Minor and finally realize who this mystery man is. ===== Chapter 7 ===== #"The letter from James Murray represented, in Minor's view, a token of the further forgiveness and understanding that Eliza Merrett' visits to him had already suggested. The invitation seemed a long-sought badge of renewed membership in the society from which he had been so long estranged." (Winchester 149) #*This statement rips suspense out of the reader's feelings and allows the reader into an endless pit of curiosity and questioning. The reader wonders, "How does this new so-called "renewed membership in the society" affect him and his well-being? How will W. C. Minor do in accordance with his work rate in forming the dictionary?". #"Murray's papers had explained that the dictionary was all about the gathering of hundreds of thousands of quotations. It was a task that was almost unimaginably vast. Could it be done, from an asylum cell?" #*The author proposes to the reader a daunting question, questioning the ability of W. C. Minor's contributions to the dictionary and its upbringing. This also provokes anxiousness and curiosity from the reader, wondering if W. C. Minor is unable to contribute from his cell, what does this mean for his life and his well-being? ===== Chapter 8 ===== #"Before long the gentle shower of paper had turned into a raging blizzard." (Winchester 165) #*Mr. Winchester enhances his book with rich vocabulary/figurative language (in this case, with a metaphor). #"In comparison with all other readers, who had offered merely one sentence or two, the unsung Doctor Minor had enclosed no fewer than twenty-seven. He struck his subeditors in Oxford as not only a meticulous man; he was also very prolific, and able to tap deep into wells of knowledge and research. The dictionary team had made a rare find." (Winchester 174) #*The author shows the readers how much W. C. Minor means to the OED team, describing him as a "rare find". This also adds more curiosity and questioning to an avid and intelligent reader, asking him or herself, "Is this having a good impact on W. C. Minor's mental illness?". ===== Chapter 9 ===== #"It is said that he [Murray] vowed, out of all his lexicographic knowledge, to take a leaf from Francis Bacon, who in 1624 had written in English the axiom from the collection of the Prophet's sayings known as the ''hadith'', to the effect that "If the mountain will not come to Mahomet, then Mahomet must go to the mountain."" (Winchester 188) #*The author is providing a historical tone to his book, enlightening and teaching readers as well as allowing readers to make connections to the book. #"The horses clip-clopped through the fog-damp lanes." (Winchester 190) #*Mr. Simon Winchester widens the figurative language used in his book through an onomatopoeia (used here). ===== Chapter 10 ===== *"Since the laws of nature could quite satisfactorily explain all natural phenomena, he could write, he [William Minor] could not find any logical need for the existence of a God" (Winchester 213) **The author points out a sensitive opinion of Mr. Minor on the topic of God and religion. This appeals to the reader and, depending on the reader, could either provoke a feeling of agreement and satisfaction or a feeling of disagreement and hatred. This causes the reader to be even more sucked into the book. *"He was so desperately certain that it was his penis that had led him to commit all the unsavory deeds and that had so dominated his life. His continuing sexual desires, if not born in his penis, were at least carried out by it." (Winchester 216) **This sentence mixes in humor, due to the sensitive and graphic topic (male's private part), and a thoughtful peek in the mind of Mr. Minor. The sentence also seems to show how lost Mr. Minor is, in terms of his mental state, and it truly shows the readers that there is nothing much that can be done for Mr. Minor. ===== Chapter 11 ===== *"For days at a time he [Mr. Minor] would stay in bed, saying he needed "a good rest": He would barricade the door with chairs, still certain he was being persecuted. It was more than 45 years since the murder, fully half a century since the first signs of madness had been noticed, back at the Florida army fort. And yet still the symptoms remained the same, persistent, uncured, incurable." (Winchester 241) **Another look, provided by Mr. Winchester, on Mr. Minor's mental health and the graveness of it. Simon Winchester points out the severity of his illness by looking at time (how long he's had the illness and the status of this illness over the period of time he has had it [illness]). *"...of course, that Minor had his dictionary work. And there is a cruel irony in this--that if he ''had'' been so treated, he might never have felt impelled to work on it as he did. By offering him mood-altering sedatives, as they would have done in Edwardian times, or treating him as today with such antipsychotic drugs as quetiapine or risperidone, many of his symptoms of madness might have gone away--but he might well have felt disinclined or unable to perform his work for Doctor Murray. In a sense doing all those dictionary slips was his medication; in a way they became his therapy" (Winchester 239) **This provides a good, curiosity-ridden reader on how Mr. Minor was dealing with his grave illness which sought no help. It turns out that the actual medicine wasn't his cure to his illness, but rather it was his dictionary work that caused him to stay stable in the life he had to live. This also brings up another question, "Is this mental illness of Mr. Minor's a beneficial thing or a harmful thing?". '''State (below) two ideas that you believe are important to the author regarding the Essential Questions* and give a specific textual example to prove each from the work.''' {{Robelbox|theme=9|title=The Essential Questions|width=100%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> # How are justice and freedom revealed through the major conflicts in the selections? # Explore the ways the author demonstrates unity versus isolation through characterization in the selections. In this context, how does the character gain strength or purpose? </div> {{Robelbox/close}} ==== Idea related to first Essential Question: ==== Example from the text to support that idea: #W. C. Minor not going to jail but rather a mental asylum is a justice towards W. C. Minor. The text to support this is from page 23-24: "For thirty years the law in such cases had been guided by what were known as the McNaughton rules---named for the man who, in 1843, shot dead Sir Robert Peel's secretary, and who was acquitted on the grounds that he was so mad he could not tell right from wrong. The rules, which judged criminal responsibility rather than guilt, were to be applied in this case, he [the lord chief justice] told the jury. If they were convinced that the prisoner was "of unsound mind" and had killed George Merrett while under some delusion of the kind that they had just heard about, then they must do as juries were wont to do in this extraordinarily lenient time in British justice: They were to find William Chester Minor not guilty, on grounds of insanity, and leave the judge to apply such custodial sanction as he felt prudent and necessary. And this is what the jury did, without deliberation, late on the afternoon of April 6, 1872. They found Doctor Minor legally innocent of a murder that all--including him [W. C. Minor]--knew that he had committed". I felt like Mr. Minor did not deserve to be paired up with true, wicked criminals for a crime that he had no control over (he was mentally ill). Putting W. C. Minor in an asylum rather than a jail led to the formation of the Oxford Dictionary, one of the best pieces of English literature to date. #Freedom is demonstrated in terms of the freedom Mr. Minor got when he was going through the mental asylum (major conflict). He was given several items, such as "...a cheap deal drawing box and its contents, a paintbox and a collection of pens, a drawing board, sketchbooks, and painting cards" (Winchester 135), in order to occupy his time. He also seemed to be enjoying his stay at the mental asylum (for at least that time), which must've definitely had a positive impact on his mental health: "Life, which in those first months had been at least tolerable, now started to become really quite agreeable: William Minor was able to live a life of total leisure and security, he was warm and reasonably well fed, his health was attended to, he could stroll along the long gravel pathway known as the Terrace, he could take his ease on one of the benches by the lawn and gaze at the shrubbery, or he could read and paint to his heart's content" (Winchester 136). He was given the freedom by Murray to work on the project of the formation of the Oxford English Dictionary, replying to Minor's letter to volunteer asking to be a part of this extravagant project, saying "...that on the basis of his apparent qualifications, enthusiasm, and interest he should start reading immediately, going through any of the volumes he might already have, or else looking to the dictionary office for copies of books he might require." (Winchester 145). The freedom to have an easy life at the mental asylum and to work on the dictionary did have a positive impact on his otherwise painful mental illness, as it is later described his vigorous work on the OED was a form of medicine for him. ==== Idea related to the second Essential Question ==== #In the Broadmoor Asylum, he was isolated from the outside world due to his criminal killing of George Merrett. Unity was displayed when James Murray's letter of acceptance was sent as a response to W. C. Minor's letter to volunteer for the OED. W. C Minor's unity with James Murray had a positive impact on Mr. Minor: "The invitation [Mr. Murray's letter] seemed a long-sought badge of renewed membership in the society from which he had been so long estranged. By being sent these sheets of rules he was, he felt, being received back into a corner of the real world. A corner that admittedly was still housed in a pair of cells in an alien madhouse--but one that had firmly forged links to the world of learning, and connections with a more comfortable reality. After a decade of languishing in the dark slough of imprisonment, intellectual isolation, and remove. Minor felt that at last he was being hoisted back up onto the sunlit uplands of scholarship. And with what he saw as this reenlistment in the ranks, so Minor's self-worth began, at least marginally, to reemerge, to begin spring back. From the little evidence that survives in his medical records, he appears to have started recovering his confidence and even his contentment, both with every moment that he spent reading Murray's acceptance letter, and then when he prepared to embark on his self-set task." (Winchester 149). Mr. Minor found his purpose to his life after his imprisoning, which is to work on the OED ("His personality was undergoing, even if only for a short while, a sea change---and all because, at long last, he had something valuable to do." (Winchester 149)). #Permission for W. C. Minor to go back to his home, America, by Winston Churchill ("And so, on Wednesday April 6, 1910, Winston S. Churchill duly signed, in blue ink, a Warrant of Conditional Discharge, subject only to the condition that Minor "shall on his discharge leave the United Kingdom and not return thereto."" (Winchester 223)), caused Mr. Minor to gain enough strength to live the rest of his unfortunate mental-stricken life. Evidence of his pleasure staying in the US is from his brother, Alfred: "I am glad to say that my brother safely made the trip, and is now pleasantly fixed in the St. Elizabeth's Asylum in Washington DC. He enjoyed the voyage very much..." (Winchester 227). [[Category:Assignments]] [[Category:Atcovi's Work]] p6fknzjoelgtb08s2lrvczr660g1cyt Talk:Book Reviews/The Professor and the Madman 1 238897 2807688 1922138 2026-05-05T17:01:14Z Atcovi 276019 Atcovi moved page [[User talk:Atcovi/Summer Reading 2018-19/The Professor and the Madman]] to [[Talk:Book Reviews/The Professor and the Madman]]: moving under project 1922138 wikitext text/x-wiki Self reminder to myself that I need to cite all the information in the time period paragraph soon, before admission. ---[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:32, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :{{done}} ---[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:28, 20 August 2018 (UTC) ::work is now {{done}} ---[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 23:14, 14 September 2018 (UTC) ==Quotes== *"In a sense doing all those dictionary slips was his medication; in a way they became his therapy" (Winchester 239) *"The invitation seemed a long-sought badge of renewed membership in the society from which he had been so long estranged." (Winchester 149) *"So enormous have been Dr. Minor's contributions during the past 17 or 18 years, that we could easily illustrate the last 4 centuries from his quotations alone" (Winchester 205) b25sgws5ock781bzrn88tc2s0q7qb5u Book Reviews/A Prayer for Owen Meany 0 239880 2807678 2476753 2026-05-05T16:59:27Z Atcovi 276019 Atcovi moved page [[User:Atcovi/Summer Reading 2018-19/A Prayer for Owen Meany]] to [[Book Reviews/A Prayer for Owen Meany]]: moving under project 2476753 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ '''Work''': Fiction '''Genre''' (novel, play, memoir, etc): Novel '''Author''': John Irving '''Time period(s) of the setting of the work''': 1950s and the 1980s '''Research and cite important information (in an ample paragraph) regarding the time period(s)''': In the book, this statement, "And what would the canon have said if I'd told him that the Christmas of '53 [1953] put the finishing touches on Christmas for me?" (Irving 230), is in reference to the Christmas of the year that Johnny's mother, Tabitha Wheelwright, died. In the 1950s, the Wheelwrights, including Johnny, lived in Gravesend, New Hampshire. The Wheelwright family's Christmas of '53 was a very poor Christmas compared to their previous celebrations ("The first Christmas following my mother's death was the first Christmas I didn't spend in Sawyer Depot. My grandmother told Aunt Martha and Uncle Alfred that if the family were all together, my mother's absence would be too apparent" (Irving 150). Many dates in the book are of the late 1980s, such as in "The Armadillo" ("Today---January 30, 1987--it is snowing in Toronto" (Irving 91)) and "The Voice" ("Toronto: May 14, 1987--another sunny morning, but rain developing" (Irving 332)). Johnny Wheelwright moved to Canada in 1971 during the Vietnam War: "More than thirty thousand Canadians served in Vietnam, too. And almost as many Americans came to Canada during the Vietnam War; I was one of them--one who stayed. By March of 1971--when Lt. William Calley was convicted of premeditated murder--I was already a landed immigrant, I'd already applied for Canadian citizenship" (Irving 95). '''Give a 2-3 sentence plot summary''': John Irving's ''A Prayer for Owen Meany'' shows two friends, Johnny Wheelwright and Owen Meany living normal lives as kids. These normal lives turned dark after the summer of 1953, after Johnny Wheelwright's mother, Tabitha Wheelwright, was killed by a well-stricken ball by Johnny's friend, Owen Meany, during a baseball game. With a mix of Christianity and rambling of politics, Johnny and Owen move on from the dreadful slaughter and live normal, but entertaining, lives. '''List the key characters and give a brief description of each''': #'''Johnny Wheelwright''' - A Canadian-American who was born and grew up in America (Gravesend, New Hampshire). He is the main character. #'''Owen Meany''' - An American who is riddled with unfortunate disabilities and an extremely high pitched voice. He is Johnny's best friend. #'''Tabitha Wheelwright''' - The mother of Johnny Wheelwright, who is killed by Owen Meany's perfectly struck ball in the summer of 1953 during a baseball game. She is described as an extremely beautiful woman who had an amazing singing voice. #'''Harriet Wheelwright''' - Grandmother of Johnny Wheelwright and mother of Tabitha Wheelwright. An old lady who is accompanied by maids, such as Lydia and Germaine. #'''Dan Needham''' - Johnny's stepfather and Tabitha's husband. He is the only one who truly understands Johnny unlike other men. #'''Randy White''' - The new headmaster for Gravesend Academy. He is the one who kicked out Owen Meany out of Gravesend Academy due to his dislike for the student. #'''Hester''' - Johnny's cousin who his best friend, Owen, seems to be romantically interested; Sister to Simo and Noah; Children of Aunt Martha, Tabitha's sister. #'''Simon''' - Johnny's cousins; Brother of Noah and Hester; Children of Aunt Martha, Tabitha's sister. #'''Noah''' - Johnny's cousins; Brother of Simon and Hester; Children of Aunt Martha, Tabitha's sister. '''Describe the author’s style, noting any distinctive features (plural)''': #Whenever Owen Meany speaks [in the book], he is always characterized by capital letters ("In Sunday school, when we held Owen up in the air--especially, in the air!--he protested so uniquely. We tortured him, I think, in order to hear his voice; I used to think his voice came from another planet. Now I'm convinced it was a voice not entirely of this world. "PUT ME DOWN!" he would say in a strangled, emphatic falsetto. "CUT IT OUT! I DON'T WANT TO DO THIS ANYMORE. ENOUGH IS ENOUGH. PUT ME DOWN! YOU ASSHOLES!" (John Irving 7)). This is due to his unique, high-pitched voice. This gives readers a good perspective about Owen Meany and how he sounds like. #Sexual, graphic language is used in the book, enhancing the book's field of language. An example of this type of language being used is when Johnny was forced to kiss Hester on the lips in a game of "Last One Through The House Has to Kiss Hester": "We opened our mouths. There was the problem of arranging the noses before we could enjoy the nervous exchange of saliva--the slithery contact of tongues, the surprising click of teeth. We were joined so long we had to breathe, and I was astonished at how sweet my cousin's breath was; to this day, I hope mine wasn't too bad" (Irving 61). Another example is Hester's remark on touching Johnny's erection (or "hard-on", as described): "And what did they make of the time they untied us and Hester said to me, "I felt your hard-on"? "You did not!" I said. "I did. It wasn't much of a hard-on," she said. "It was no big deal. But I felt it." "You didn't!" I said. "I did," she said. #The author constantly switches the time periods repeatedly in the book. This shift is usually from the 1950s in Gravesend, New Hampshire to the late 1980s in Toronto, Canada. An example of this is in "The Armadillo", pages 90-91: "...but Owen's idea---that God's reasoning was somehow predetermining Owen's every move--came from much more than that one unlucky swing and crack of the bat. As you shall see." (Irving 90) to "Today--January 30, 1987--it is snowing in Toronto" (Irving 91). I've personally never seen this in any other book, and I find it unique and intriguing since it provides two different stories in a short amount of pages in the chapter. '''Explain the author’s distinctive word choices. Furnish at least 2 examples per chapter.''' (Also, be prepared to defend your explanation in class). ===Chapter 1=== #"I am doomed to remember a boy with a wrecked voice--not because of his voice, or because he was the smallest person I ever knew, or even because he was the instrument of my mother's death" (Irving 3) #*Foreshadowing is being depicted here. The foreshadowing by the author already hooks up the reader into this book. #"PUT ME DOWN!" he would say in a strangled, emphatic falsetto. "CUT IT OUT! I DON'T WANT TO DO THIS ANYMORE. ENOUGH IS ENOUGH. PUT ME DOWN! YOU ASSHOLES!" (Irving 7) #*The language being used in this book carries more perspective to the reader. The word, "assholes", represents Owen's feelings about being held up in the air during class. ===Chapter 2=== #"...but he was sufficiently worked up about my mother's and my Owen departure from his church to offer his opinions as if he were speaking from the pulpit." (Irving 39) #*Mr. Irving enhances his book with figurative language--this case with a simile. #"My mother and my grandmother and I--and Lydia, minus one of her legs--were eating dinner on a Thursday evening..." (Irving 42) #*Mr. Irving uses humour to attract readers to the book. #"Curiosity, which--in New Hampshire, in those days--was often said to be responsible for the death of cats." (Irving 46) #*A reference to a popular saying: "Curiosity killed the cat". ===Chapter 3=== #"It made him furious when I suggested that ''anything'' was an "accident"--especially anything that had happened to him; on the subject of predestination, Owen Meany would accuse Calvin of bad faith. There were ''no'' accidents; there was a reason for that baseball--just as there was a reason for Owen being small, and a ''reason'' for his voice. In Owen's opinion, he had INTERRUPTED AN ANGEL, he had DISTURBED AN ANGEL AT WORK, he had UPSET THE SCHEME OF THINGS." (Irving 105) #*The author shows the reader how religious Owen is and how he always connects every-day events to religion. #"Dan came from a very high-powered family; they were doctors and lawyers, and they disapproved of Dan of not completing a more serious education [and going into acting]. To have started out at Harvard and not gone ''on'' to law school, not gone ''on'' to medical school--this was criminal laziness..." (Irving 112) #*The author shows the readers about Dan Needham's, one of the key characters in the book, background. This opens up readers to wonder, "Does this mean Dan is not very intelligent?", "Is Dan still a very intelligent person?", "Will he be a good role model/stepfather for Johnny?". ===Chapter 4=== #"The first Christmas following my mother's death was the first Christmas I didn't spend in Sawyer Depot. My grandmother told Aunt Martha and Uncle Alfred that if the family were all together, my mother's absence would be too apparent" (Irving 150) #*The author exemplifies the sorrow that the Wheelwright family is going through due to the loss of Tabitha Wheelwright, Johnny's mother (even after several months when Tabitha was killed). This brings in questions about the family's emotional state and how they are going to move on from this tragic, unfortunate death. #"'Twas ''not'' the season to be jolly--although dear Dan Needham tried. Dan drank too much..." (Irving 151) #*I felt like this was an oxymoron stated by Mr. Irving since alcohol makes people who are sad or depressed even worse rather than not cheering up/bringing joy to people. Dan is trying to be even happier, but in reality, he's just getting even more depressed (situational irony). ===Chapter 5=== #"And I, Joseph--forever standing in the wings--saw what the envious Virgin Mary failed to see. I saw it, and I'm sure Barb Wiggin saw it, too--I'm sure it was why she so shamelessly continued to torture him. <big>The Baby Jesus [Owen Meany] had an erection</big>; its protrusion was visible in spite of the tightly bound layers of his swaddling clothes." (Irving 218) #*The sentence, "The Baby Jesus had an erection", (and putting "Baby Jesus" instead of "Owen") was to put the awkwardness in Owen's sexual gratification (Owen) during his role as "Baby Jesus" which resulted from a sexual encounter with Barb Wiggin, a stewardess, and wife of Rector Captain Wiggin. It also provides a sense of humour as well. #"Don't be sorry! [in response to Johnny apologizing for not being very Christian by being angry]" the canon [Canon Mackie] said cheerfully. "Try to be a little... different!" The man's pauses are almost as irritating as his advice. (Irving 228) #*John Irving managed to word his sentence using figurative language (using a harsh word like "irritating" instead of "annoying") and good timing (used right after the canon's advice that had a pause) so well that it managed to make the readers (me) feel what Johnny was feeling. I felt irritated like I was right there when I was reading this part of page 228. ===Chapter 6=== #""Until everything's in color, and the color's perfect, TV's not worth watching."" (Irving 272) #*This statement by Hester puts us into her perspective of non-colorized TV, which seems to be described as "not worth watching". This was in the 1950s where the non-colorized TV wasn't available in every household like in today's time. I feel this view of non-colorized TV is pretty intriguing as I wonder, "Is this what all 1950s kids thought? Or was it just a minority of kids like Hester?". #""WHAT A BIG FUSS ABOUT A ''BLANKET''!" Owen said. "THAT'S SO CATHOLIC," he added--"TO GET VERY RELIGIOUS ABOUT ''OBJECTS''." This was a theme of Owen's--the Catholics and their adoration of OBJECTS. Yet Owens habit of collecting objects that ''he'' made (in his own way) RELIGIOUS was well known: I had only to remember my armadillo's claws." #*The author points out the irony in Owen's statement. He is ridiculing the Catholics for making objects religious, while he has done the same by using Johnny's armadillo in a religious way. ===Chapter 7=== #"...what he had expressed to me, symbolically, when he was eleven and had mutilated my armadillo. "GOD HAS TAKEN YOUR MOTHER," he said to me, when I was complaining about practicing the shot [basketball shot]; I thought he would never slam-dunk the [basketball] ball in under four seconds, and I was bored with all our trying. "MY HANDS WERE THE INSTRUMENT," he said. "GOD HAS TAKEN MY HANDS. I AM GOD'S INSTRUMENT." (Irving 343) #*This is Owen's reasoning for cutting off the armadillo's claws. Owen's reasoning makes readers wonder if there are more "religious" scenes where Owen will be, somehow, used as "God's instrument". When I read this statement, I was pretty interested in Owen's character and his way of thinking since I've never seen someone use themselves as "God's instrument", thus making me interested in the book (since Owen is a key character I'll be able to see him A LOT in this book). The author uses "God" as a way of making Owen an interesting character (religious character). ===Chapter 8=== #"Until the summer of 1962, I felt that I couldn't wait to grow up and be treated with the kind of respect I imagined adults were routinely offered and adamantly thought they deserved..." (Irving 423) #*Foreshadowing is already taking place at the beginning of Chap. 8. It made me wonder, "what happened during the summer of 1962? Did something tragic happen again like what happened in the summer of 1953?". #"It was the first summer we [Owen and Johnny] spent apart. I suppose I should be grateful for that summer, because it afforded me my first glimpse of what my life without Owen would be like--you might say, it prepared me. By the end of the summer of 1962, Owen Meany had me afraid of what the next phase was going to be. I didn't want to grow up anymore..." (Irving 423) #"I spent that summer of '62 in Sawyer Depot, working for my Uncle Alfred." (Irving 424) #*This is the summer of 1962 which Johnny realized that being an adult is not an easy lifestyle, but rather a life of responsibility and difficulty. This allows connections to take place between the reader, as it made me think about how my life will be when I'm not a kid anymore and I become an adult. ===Chapter 9=== #"Our own Gravesend chief of police, Ben Pike, stood at the heavy double doors of Hurd's Church--as if he intended to ''frisk'' Owen Meany's mourners for the "murder weapon," the long-lost "instrument of death"; I was tempted to tell the bastard where he could fin the f'ucking baseball." (Irving 568) #*The author provides a short reference back to chapter 1 when Ben Pike asked for the "murder weapon", which basically was the Owen-strucked baseball that killed Tabitha Wheelwright in the summer of 1953. It was a gleeful experience being able to remember back to chapter one, but I can't help but think: Does Johnny seriously still have a grudge against Ben Pike for saying that after all these years? #"I guess we were wrong about your little friend," Colonel Eiger said to me. "Yes, sir," I said. "He proved he was quite suitable for combat," Colonel Eiger said. (Irving 569) #*I thought it was pretty distinctive for Irving to mention this since I feel that Irving was trying to make more connections with the readers of the book. He achieved that if that was his attention. It made me boil with anger reading this statement since, just like Owen, I've always been underestimated for my potential in athletics and education. It must've been annoying for Owen himself to be underestimated as well. The author managed to make his readers connect with the story. =====State (below) two ideas that you believe are important to the author regarding the Essential Questions* and give a specific textual example to prove each from the work===== ===Idea related to the first question=== #Justice towards Owen Meany was shown by Johnny. He didn't break his friendship with Owen although Owen killed his mom. Johnny showing no hatred for Owen can be shown in "The Voice", page 310: "The school psychiatrist--a retired Swiss gentleman who returned, every summer, to Zürich--was convinced that my difficulties as a student were the result of my best friend's "murder" of my mother, and the "tensions and conflicts" that he saw as the "inevitable result" of my dividing my life between my grandmother and my stepfather. "At times, you must hate him---yes?" Dr. Dolder mused. "Hate who?" I asked. "My stepfather? No--I love Dan!". 'Your best friend--at times, you hate him. Yes?" Dr. Dolder asked. "No!" I said. "I love Owen--it was an accident."" (Irving 311). It is right that Johnny continues to hold his friendship with Owen even after the unfortunate slaughtering of Johnny's mother, as the unexpected murder was clearly an accident and Owen displayed tons of remorse, as evident in: "Owen and I were eleven; we had no other way to articulate what we felt about what had happened to my mother. He gave me his baseball cards, but he really wanted them back..." (Irving 88). Owen loved the baseball cards he gave to Johnny, as they were like a prized gift for Owen. This is shown in "...he [Owen Meany] left the cartons at the back door and ran quickly to the cab, and Mr. Meany drove the granite truck out of the driveway, still in the very lowest gear. In the cartons were all of Owen's baseball cards, his entire collection. My grandmother was appalled, but for several years she didn't understand Owen or appreciate him; to her, he was "that boy," or "that little guy," or "that voice." I knew the baseball cards were Owen's favorite things, they were what amounted to his treasure" (Irving 83-84). Even Johnny's cousin, Hester, knew Owen was very saddened by the death of Tabitha, as shown in: "Just remember," she said, "your friend Owen feels worse than you." (Irving 141). #Freedom was also shown after the major conflict (killing of Johnny's mom) when Johnny let go of any anger that must've arisen to Owen after Owen's perfectly struck ball hit Tabitha. By Johnny letting these feelings go, he is able to move on with his life and not have any hatred towards Owen, who was very evidently remorseful for the killing. In "The Armadillo", Johnny was outraged that Owen took away the claws of a toy armadillo that was given to Owen in exchange for Owen's baseball cards, as seen in: "But my greatest indignation was to follow: missing from the armadillo were the little animal's front claws--the most useful and impressive parts of its curious body. Owen had returned the armadillo, but he'd kept the claws! Well--friendship being one thing, and the armadillo quite another--I was so outraged by this discovery that I needed to talk to Dan Needham" (Irving 88). Later, Johnny realized that what Dan said about Owen's intentions for leaving the claws off the armadillo (""Your friend is most orginal," Dan Needham said, with the greatest respect. "Don't you see, Johnny? If he could, he would cut off his ''hands'' for you--that how it makes him feel"" (Irving 89)) was correct and Johnny had no point in being angry at Owen as he figured out Owen's true meaning behind the removal of the armadillo's claws. The text to which supports this idea comes from "The Armadillo", page 89: "Just before I fell asleep, I realized that everything Dan had said about Owen's intentions was correct. How much it has meant to my life that Dan Needham was almost never wrong! I was not as familiar with Wall's ''History of Gravesend'' as I became when I was eighteen and read the whole thing for myself; but I was familiar witht hose parts of it that Owen Meany considered "important." And just before I fell asleep, I also recognized my armadillo for what it was--in addition to all those things Dan had told me. My armadillo had been amputtated to resemble Watahantowet's totem, the tragic and mysterious armless man--for weren't the Indians wise enough to understand that everything had its own soul, its own spirit?" (Irving 89-90). ===Idea related to the second question=== #By Johnny being friends with Owen, as evident in the book (an example is when Johnny was defending Owen in relation to an incident where Owen made a sexual comment to another student's mom: ""She [Mitzy Lish] was rude to him [Owen]" I [Johnny] pointed out to the headmaster. "SHE MADE FUN OF ME BEING THE CLASS VALEDICTORIAN," said Owen Meany. "She laughed out loud at Owen," I said to Randy White. "She laughed in his face--she bullied him," I added." (Irving 383)), Johnny achieved strength to move on from Owen's unfortunate slaughtering of Tabitha Wheelwright. He seems to live a happy and fulfilled life with little-no rants/sobs about his mom's death and/or Owen's actions. #A major turning point in the book is when Owen's new location, Toronto in Canada, is mentioned (see "More than thirty thousand Canadians served in Vietnam, too. And almost as many Americans came to Canada during the Vietnam War; I was one of them--one who stayed. By March of 1971--when Lt. William Calley was convicted of premeditated murder--I was already a landed immigrant, I'd already applied for Canadian citizenship" (Irving 95)). The purpose of this move was to escape the Vietnam War, as it is obvious from "It was Owen Meany who kept me out of Vietnam--a trick that only Owen could have managed" (Irving 96). By moving to Canada, he avoided the obligatory drafting from the US army. {{Robelbox|theme=9|title=The Essential Questions|width=100%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> # How are justice and freedom revealed through the major conflicts in the selections? # Explore the ways the author demonstrates unity versus isolation through characterization in the selections. In this context, how does the character gain strength or purpose? </div> {{Robelbox/close}} [[Category:Assignments]] [[Category:Atcovi's Work]] 8pxfc940q2373t6fc7fauosu3p0q5yz 2807682 2807678 2026-05-05T16:59:52Z Atcovi 276019 project box(es) 2807682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{assignment}} {{secondary}} {{completed}} __NOTOC__ '''Work''': Fiction '''Genre''' (novel, play, memoir, etc): Novel '''Author''': John Irving '''Time period(s) of the setting of the work''': 1950s and the 1980s '''Research and cite important information (in an ample paragraph) regarding the time period(s)''': In the book, this statement, "And what would the canon have said if I'd told him that the Christmas of '53 [1953] put the finishing touches on Christmas for me?" (Irving 230), is in reference to the Christmas of the year that Johnny's mother, Tabitha Wheelwright, died. In the 1950s, the Wheelwrights, including Johnny, lived in Gravesend, New Hampshire. The Wheelwright family's Christmas of '53 was a very poor Christmas compared to their previous celebrations ("The first Christmas following my mother's death was the first Christmas I didn't spend in Sawyer Depot. My grandmother told Aunt Martha and Uncle Alfred that if the family were all together, my mother's absence would be too apparent" (Irving 150). Many dates in the book are of the late 1980s, such as in "The Armadillo" ("Today---January 30, 1987--it is snowing in Toronto" (Irving 91)) and "The Voice" ("Toronto: May 14, 1987--another sunny morning, but rain developing" (Irving 332)). Johnny Wheelwright moved to Canada in 1971 during the Vietnam War: "More than thirty thousand Canadians served in Vietnam, too. And almost as many Americans came to Canada during the Vietnam War; I was one of them--one who stayed. By March of 1971--when Lt. William Calley was convicted of premeditated murder--I was already a landed immigrant, I'd already applied for Canadian citizenship" (Irving 95). '''Give a 2-3 sentence plot summary''': John Irving's ''A Prayer for Owen Meany'' shows two friends, Johnny Wheelwright and Owen Meany living normal lives as kids. These normal lives turned dark after the summer of 1953, after Johnny Wheelwright's mother, Tabitha Wheelwright, was killed by a well-stricken ball by Johnny's friend, Owen Meany, during a baseball game. With a mix of Christianity and rambling of politics, Johnny and Owen move on from the dreadful slaughter and live normal, but entertaining, lives. '''List the key characters and give a brief description of each''': #'''Johnny Wheelwright''' - A Canadian-American who was born and grew up in America (Gravesend, New Hampshire). He is the main character. #'''Owen Meany''' - An American who is riddled with unfortunate disabilities and an extremely high pitched voice. He is Johnny's best friend. #'''Tabitha Wheelwright''' - The mother of Johnny Wheelwright, who is killed by Owen Meany's perfectly struck ball in the summer of 1953 during a baseball game. She is described as an extremely beautiful woman who had an amazing singing voice. #'''Harriet Wheelwright''' - Grandmother of Johnny Wheelwright and mother of Tabitha Wheelwright. An old lady who is accompanied by maids, such as Lydia and Germaine. #'''Dan Needham''' - Johnny's stepfather and Tabitha's husband. He is the only one who truly understands Johnny unlike other men. #'''Randy White''' - The new headmaster for Gravesend Academy. He is the one who kicked out Owen Meany out of Gravesend Academy due to his dislike for the student. #'''Hester''' - Johnny's cousin who his best friend, Owen, seems to be romantically interested; Sister to Simo and Noah; Children of Aunt Martha, Tabitha's sister. #'''Simon''' - Johnny's cousins; Brother of Noah and Hester; Children of Aunt Martha, Tabitha's sister. #'''Noah''' - Johnny's cousins; Brother of Simon and Hester; Children of Aunt Martha, Tabitha's sister. '''Describe the author’s style, noting any distinctive features (plural)''': #Whenever Owen Meany speaks [in the book], he is always characterized by capital letters ("In Sunday school, when we held Owen up in the air--especially, in the air!--he protested so uniquely. We tortured him, I think, in order to hear his voice; I used to think his voice came from another planet. Now I'm convinced it was a voice not entirely of this world. "PUT ME DOWN!" he would say in a strangled, emphatic falsetto. "CUT IT OUT! I DON'T WANT TO DO THIS ANYMORE. ENOUGH IS ENOUGH. PUT ME DOWN! YOU ASSHOLES!" (John Irving 7)). This is due to his unique, high-pitched voice. This gives readers a good perspective about Owen Meany and how he sounds like. #Sexual, graphic language is used in the book, enhancing the book's field of language. An example of this type of language being used is when Johnny was forced to kiss Hester on the lips in a game of "Last One Through The House Has to Kiss Hester": "We opened our mouths. There was the problem of arranging the noses before we could enjoy the nervous exchange of saliva--the slithery contact of tongues, the surprising click of teeth. We were joined so long we had to breathe, and I was astonished at how sweet my cousin's breath was; to this day, I hope mine wasn't too bad" (Irving 61). Another example is Hester's remark on touching Johnny's erection (or "hard-on", as described): "And what did they make of the time they untied us and Hester said to me, "I felt your hard-on"? "You did not!" I said. "I did. It wasn't much of a hard-on," she said. "It was no big deal. But I felt it." "You didn't!" I said. "I did," she said. #The author constantly switches the time periods repeatedly in the book. This shift is usually from the 1950s in Gravesend, New Hampshire to the late 1980s in Toronto, Canada. An example of this is in "The Armadillo", pages 90-91: "...but Owen's idea---that God's reasoning was somehow predetermining Owen's every move--came from much more than that one unlucky swing and crack of the bat. As you shall see." (Irving 90) to "Today--January 30, 1987--it is snowing in Toronto" (Irving 91). I've personally never seen this in any other book, and I find it unique and intriguing since it provides two different stories in a short amount of pages in the chapter. '''Explain the author’s distinctive word choices. Furnish at least 2 examples per chapter.''' (Also, be prepared to defend your explanation in class). ===Chapter 1=== #"I am doomed to remember a boy with a wrecked voice--not because of his voice, or because he was the smallest person I ever knew, or even because he was the instrument of my mother's death" (Irving 3) #*Foreshadowing is being depicted here. The foreshadowing by the author already hooks up the reader into this book. #"PUT ME DOWN!" he would say in a strangled, emphatic falsetto. "CUT IT OUT! I DON'T WANT TO DO THIS ANYMORE. ENOUGH IS ENOUGH. PUT ME DOWN! YOU ASSHOLES!" (Irving 7) #*The language being used in this book carries more perspective to the reader. The word, "assholes", represents Owen's feelings about being held up in the air during class. ===Chapter 2=== #"...but he was sufficiently worked up about my mother's and my Owen departure from his church to offer his opinions as if he were speaking from the pulpit." (Irving 39) #*Mr. Irving enhances his book with figurative language--this case with a simile. #"My mother and my grandmother and I--and Lydia, minus one of her legs--were eating dinner on a Thursday evening..." (Irving 42) #*Mr. Irving uses humour to attract readers to the book. #"Curiosity, which--in New Hampshire, in those days--was often said to be responsible for the death of cats." (Irving 46) #*A reference to a popular saying: "Curiosity killed the cat". ===Chapter 3=== #"It made him furious when I suggested that ''anything'' was an "accident"--especially anything that had happened to him; on the subject of predestination, Owen Meany would accuse Calvin of bad faith. There were ''no'' accidents; there was a reason for that baseball--just as there was a reason for Owen being small, and a ''reason'' for his voice. In Owen's opinion, he had INTERRUPTED AN ANGEL, he had DISTURBED AN ANGEL AT WORK, he had UPSET THE SCHEME OF THINGS." (Irving 105) #*The author shows the reader how religious Owen is and how he always connects every-day events to religion. #"Dan came from a very high-powered family; they were doctors and lawyers, and they disapproved of Dan of not completing a more serious education [and going into acting]. To have started out at Harvard and not gone ''on'' to law school, not gone ''on'' to medical school--this was criminal laziness..." (Irving 112) #*The author shows the readers about Dan Needham's, one of the key characters in the book, background. This opens up readers to wonder, "Does this mean Dan is not very intelligent?", "Is Dan still a very intelligent person?", "Will he be a good role model/stepfather for Johnny?". ===Chapter 4=== #"The first Christmas following my mother's death was the first Christmas I didn't spend in Sawyer Depot. My grandmother told Aunt Martha and Uncle Alfred that if the family were all together, my mother's absence would be too apparent" (Irving 150) #*The author exemplifies the sorrow that the Wheelwright family is going through due to the loss of Tabitha Wheelwright, Johnny's mother (even after several months when Tabitha was killed). This brings in questions about the family's emotional state and how they are going to move on from this tragic, unfortunate death. #"'Twas ''not'' the season to be jolly--although dear Dan Needham tried. Dan drank too much..." (Irving 151) #*I felt like this was an oxymoron stated by Mr. Irving since alcohol makes people who are sad or depressed even worse rather than not cheering up/bringing joy to people. Dan is trying to be even happier, but in reality, he's just getting even more depressed (situational irony). ===Chapter 5=== #"And I, Joseph--forever standing in the wings--saw what the envious Virgin Mary failed to see. I saw it, and I'm sure Barb Wiggin saw it, too--I'm sure it was why she so shamelessly continued to torture him. <big>The Baby Jesus [Owen Meany] had an erection</big>; its protrusion was visible in spite of the tightly bound layers of his swaddling clothes." (Irving 218) #*The sentence, "The Baby Jesus had an erection", (and putting "Baby Jesus" instead of "Owen") was to put the awkwardness in Owen's sexual gratification (Owen) during his role as "Baby Jesus" which resulted from a sexual encounter with Barb Wiggin, a stewardess, and wife of Rector Captain Wiggin. It also provides a sense of humour as well. #"Don't be sorry! [in response to Johnny apologizing for not being very Christian by being angry]" the canon [Canon Mackie] said cheerfully. "Try to be a little... different!" The man's pauses are almost as irritating as his advice. (Irving 228) #*John Irving managed to word his sentence using figurative language (using a harsh word like "irritating" instead of "annoying") and good timing (used right after the canon's advice that had a pause) so well that it managed to make the readers (me) feel what Johnny was feeling. I felt irritated like I was right there when I was reading this part of page 228. ===Chapter 6=== #""Until everything's in color, and the color's perfect, TV's not worth watching."" (Irving 272) #*This statement by Hester puts us into her perspective of non-colorized TV, which seems to be described as "not worth watching". This was in the 1950s where the non-colorized TV wasn't available in every household like in today's time. I feel this view of non-colorized TV is pretty intriguing as I wonder, "Is this what all 1950s kids thought? Or was it just a minority of kids like Hester?". #""WHAT A BIG FUSS ABOUT A ''BLANKET''!" Owen said. "THAT'S SO CATHOLIC," he added--"TO GET VERY RELIGIOUS ABOUT ''OBJECTS''." This was a theme of Owen's--the Catholics and their adoration of OBJECTS. Yet Owens habit of collecting objects that ''he'' made (in his own way) RELIGIOUS was well known: I had only to remember my armadillo's claws." #*The author points out the irony in Owen's statement. He is ridiculing the Catholics for making objects religious, while he has done the same by using Johnny's armadillo in a religious way. ===Chapter 7=== #"...what he had expressed to me, symbolically, when he was eleven and had mutilated my armadillo. "GOD HAS TAKEN YOUR MOTHER," he said to me, when I was complaining about practicing the shot [basketball shot]; I thought he would never slam-dunk the [basketball] ball in under four seconds, and I was bored with all our trying. "MY HANDS WERE THE INSTRUMENT," he said. "GOD HAS TAKEN MY HANDS. I AM GOD'S INSTRUMENT." (Irving 343) #*This is Owen's reasoning for cutting off the armadillo's claws. Owen's reasoning makes readers wonder if there are more "religious" scenes where Owen will be, somehow, used as "God's instrument". When I read this statement, I was pretty interested in Owen's character and his way of thinking since I've never seen someone use themselves as "God's instrument", thus making me interested in the book (since Owen is a key character I'll be able to see him A LOT in this book). The author uses "God" as a way of making Owen an interesting character (religious character). ===Chapter 8=== #"Until the summer of 1962, I felt that I couldn't wait to grow up and be treated with the kind of respect I imagined adults were routinely offered and adamantly thought they deserved..." (Irving 423) #*Foreshadowing is already taking place at the beginning of Chap. 8. It made me wonder, "what happened during the summer of 1962? Did something tragic happen again like what happened in the summer of 1953?". #"It was the first summer we [Owen and Johnny] spent apart. I suppose I should be grateful for that summer, because it afforded me my first glimpse of what my life without Owen would be like--you might say, it prepared me. By the end of the summer of 1962, Owen Meany had me afraid of what the next phase was going to be. I didn't want to grow up anymore..." (Irving 423) #"I spent that summer of '62 in Sawyer Depot, working for my Uncle Alfred." (Irving 424) #*This is the summer of 1962 which Johnny realized that being an adult is not an easy lifestyle, but rather a life of responsibility and difficulty. This allows connections to take place between the reader, as it made me think about how my life will be when I'm not a kid anymore and I become an adult. ===Chapter 9=== #"Our own Gravesend chief of police, Ben Pike, stood at the heavy double doors of Hurd's Church--as if he intended to ''frisk'' Owen Meany's mourners for the "murder weapon," the long-lost "instrument of death"; I was tempted to tell the bastard where he could fin the f'ucking baseball." (Irving 568) #*The author provides a short reference back to chapter 1 when Ben Pike asked for the "murder weapon", which basically was the Owen-strucked baseball that killed Tabitha Wheelwright in the summer of 1953. It was a gleeful experience being able to remember back to chapter one, but I can't help but think: Does Johnny seriously still have a grudge against Ben Pike for saying that after all these years? #"I guess we were wrong about your little friend," Colonel Eiger said to me. "Yes, sir," I said. "He proved he was quite suitable for combat," Colonel Eiger said. (Irving 569) #*I thought it was pretty distinctive for Irving to mention this since I feel that Irving was trying to make more connections with the readers of the book. He achieved that if that was his attention. It made me boil with anger reading this statement since, just like Owen, I've always been underestimated for my potential in athletics and education. It must've been annoying for Owen himself to be underestimated as well. The author managed to make his readers connect with the story. =====State (below) two ideas that you believe are important to the author regarding the Essential Questions* and give a specific textual example to prove each from the work===== ===Idea related to the first question=== #Justice towards Owen Meany was shown by Johnny. He didn't break his friendship with Owen although Owen killed his mom. Johnny showing no hatred for Owen can be shown in "The Voice", page 310: "The school psychiatrist--a retired Swiss gentleman who returned, every summer, to Zürich--was convinced that my difficulties as a student were the result of my best friend's "murder" of my mother, and the "tensions and conflicts" that he saw as the "inevitable result" of my dividing my life between my grandmother and my stepfather. "At times, you must hate him---yes?" Dr. Dolder mused. "Hate who?" I asked. "My stepfather? No--I love Dan!". 'Your best friend--at times, you hate him. Yes?" Dr. Dolder asked. "No!" I said. "I love Owen--it was an accident."" (Irving 311). It is right that Johnny continues to hold his friendship with Owen even after the unfortunate slaughtering of Johnny's mother, as the unexpected murder was clearly an accident and Owen displayed tons of remorse, as evident in: "Owen and I were eleven; we had no other way to articulate what we felt about what had happened to my mother. He gave me his baseball cards, but he really wanted them back..." (Irving 88). Owen loved the baseball cards he gave to Johnny, as they were like a prized gift for Owen. This is shown in "...he [Owen Meany] left the cartons at the back door and ran quickly to the cab, and Mr. Meany drove the granite truck out of the driveway, still in the very lowest gear. In the cartons were all of Owen's baseball cards, his entire collection. My grandmother was appalled, but for several years she didn't understand Owen or appreciate him; to her, he was "that boy," or "that little guy," or "that voice." I knew the baseball cards were Owen's favorite things, they were what amounted to his treasure" (Irving 83-84). Even Johnny's cousin, Hester, knew Owen was very saddened by the death of Tabitha, as shown in: "Just remember," she said, "your friend Owen feels worse than you." (Irving 141). #Freedom was also shown after the major conflict (killing of Johnny's mom) when Johnny let go of any anger that must've arisen to Owen after Owen's perfectly struck ball hit Tabitha. By Johnny letting these feelings go, he is able to move on with his life and not have any hatred towards Owen, who was very evidently remorseful for the killing. In "The Armadillo", Johnny was outraged that Owen took away the claws of a toy armadillo that was given to Owen in exchange for Owen's baseball cards, as seen in: "But my greatest indignation was to follow: missing from the armadillo were the little animal's front claws--the most useful and impressive parts of its curious body. Owen had returned the armadillo, but he'd kept the claws! Well--friendship being one thing, and the armadillo quite another--I was so outraged by this discovery that I needed to talk to Dan Needham" (Irving 88). Later, Johnny realized that what Dan said about Owen's intentions for leaving the claws off the armadillo (""Your friend is most orginal," Dan Needham said, with the greatest respect. "Don't you see, Johnny? If he could, he would cut off his ''hands'' for you--that how it makes him feel"" (Irving 89)) was correct and Johnny had no point in being angry at Owen as he figured out Owen's true meaning behind the removal of the armadillo's claws. The text to which supports this idea comes from "The Armadillo", page 89: "Just before I fell asleep, I realized that everything Dan had said about Owen's intentions was correct. How much it has meant to my life that Dan Needham was almost never wrong! I was not as familiar with Wall's ''History of Gravesend'' as I became when I was eighteen and read the whole thing for myself; but I was familiar witht hose parts of it that Owen Meany considered "important." And just before I fell asleep, I also recognized my armadillo for what it was--in addition to all those things Dan had told me. My armadillo had been amputtated to resemble Watahantowet's totem, the tragic and mysterious armless man--for weren't the Indians wise enough to understand that everything had its own soul, its own spirit?" (Irving 89-90). ===Idea related to the second question=== #By Johnny being friends with Owen, as evident in the book (an example is when Johnny was defending Owen in relation to an incident where Owen made a sexual comment to another student's mom: ""She [Mitzy Lish] was rude to him [Owen]" I [Johnny] pointed out to the headmaster. "SHE MADE FUN OF ME BEING THE CLASS VALEDICTORIAN," said Owen Meany. "She laughed out loud at Owen," I said to Randy White. "She laughed in his face--she bullied him," I added." (Irving 383)), Johnny achieved strength to move on from Owen's unfortunate slaughtering of Tabitha Wheelwright. He seems to live a happy and fulfilled life with little-no rants/sobs about his mom's death and/or Owen's actions. #A major turning point in the book is when Owen's new location, Toronto in Canada, is mentioned (see "More than thirty thousand Canadians served in Vietnam, too. And almost as many Americans came to Canada during the Vietnam War; I was one of them--one who stayed. By March of 1971--when Lt. William Calley was convicted of premeditated murder--I was already a landed immigrant, I'd already applied for Canadian citizenship" (Irving 95)). The purpose of this move was to escape the Vietnam War, as it is obvious from "It was Owen Meany who kept me out of Vietnam--a trick that only Owen could have managed" (Irving 96). By moving to Canada, he avoided the obligatory drafting from the US army. {{Robelbox|theme=9|title=The Essential Questions|width=100%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> # How are justice and freedom revealed through the major conflicts in the selections? # Explore the ways the author demonstrates unity versus isolation through characterization in the selections. In this context, how does the character gain strength or purpose? </div> {{Robelbox/close}} [[Category:Assignments]] [[Category:Atcovi's Work]] 665kw9vg5e6t8kgu2havjo03v44o3tm 2807683 2807682 2026-05-05T17:00:08Z Atcovi 276019 fix 2807683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notes}} {{secondary}} {{completed}} __NOTOC__ '''Work''': Fiction '''Genre''' (novel, play, memoir, etc): Novel '''Author''': John Irving '''Time period(s) of the setting of the work''': 1950s and the 1980s '''Research and cite important information (in an ample paragraph) regarding the time period(s)''': In the book, this statement, "And what would the canon have said if I'd told him that the Christmas of '53 [1953] put the finishing touches on Christmas for me?" (Irving 230), is in reference to the Christmas of the year that Johnny's mother, Tabitha Wheelwright, died. In the 1950s, the Wheelwrights, including Johnny, lived in Gravesend, New Hampshire. The Wheelwright family's Christmas of '53 was a very poor Christmas compared to their previous celebrations ("The first Christmas following my mother's death was the first Christmas I didn't spend in Sawyer Depot. My grandmother told Aunt Martha and Uncle Alfred that if the family were all together, my mother's absence would be too apparent" (Irving 150). Many dates in the book are of the late 1980s, such as in "The Armadillo" ("Today---January 30, 1987--it is snowing in Toronto" (Irving 91)) and "The Voice" ("Toronto: May 14, 1987--another sunny morning, but rain developing" (Irving 332)). Johnny Wheelwright moved to Canada in 1971 during the Vietnam War: "More than thirty thousand Canadians served in Vietnam, too. And almost as many Americans came to Canada during the Vietnam War; I was one of them--one who stayed. By March of 1971--when Lt. William Calley was convicted of premeditated murder--I was already a landed immigrant, I'd already applied for Canadian citizenship" (Irving 95). '''Give a 2-3 sentence plot summary''': John Irving's ''A Prayer for Owen Meany'' shows two friends, Johnny Wheelwright and Owen Meany living normal lives as kids. These normal lives turned dark after the summer of 1953, after Johnny Wheelwright's mother, Tabitha Wheelwright, was killed by a well-stricken ball by Johnny's friend, Owen Meany, during a baseball game. With a mix of Christianity and rambling of politics, Johnny and Owen move on from the dreadful slaughter and live normal, but entertaining, lives. '''List the key characters and give a brief description of each''': #'''Johnny Wheelwright''' - A Canadian-American who was born and grew up in America (Gravesend, New Hampshire). He is the main character. #'''Owen Meany''' - An American who is riddled with unfortunate disabilities and an extremely high pitched voice. He is Johnny's best friend. #'''Tabitha Wheelwright''' - The mother of Johnny Wheelwright, who is killed by Owen Meany's perfectly struck ball in the summer of 1953 during a baseball game. She is described as an extremely beautiful woman who had an amazing singing voice. #'''Harriet Wheelwright''' - Grandmother of Johnny Wheelwright and mother of Tabitha Wheelwright. An old lady who is accompanied by maids, such as Lydia and Germaine. #'''Dan Needham''' - Johnny's stepfather and Tabitha's husband. He is the only one who truly understands Johnny unlike other men. #'''Randy White''' - The new headmaster for Gravesend Academy. He is the one who kicked out Owen Meany out of Gravesend Academy due to his dislike for the student. #'''Hester''' - Johnny's cousin who his best friend, Owen, seems to be romantically interested; Sister to Simo and Noah; Children of Aunt Martha, Tabitha's sister. #'''Simon''' - Johnny's cousins; Brother of Noah and Hester; Children of Aunt Martha, Tabitha's sister. #'''Noah''' - Johnny's cousins; Brother of Simon and Hester; Children of Aunt Martha, Tabitha's sister. '''Describe the author’s style, noting any distinctive features (plural)''': #Whenever Owen Meany speaks [in the book], he is always characterized by capital letters ("In Sunday school, when we held Owen up in the air--especially, in the air!--he protested so uniquely. We tortured him, I think, in order to hear his voice; I used to think his voice came from another planet. Now I'm convinced it was a voice not entirely of this world. "PUT ME DOWN!" he would say in a strangled, emphatic falsetto. "CUT IT OUT! I DON'T WANT TO DO THIS ANYMORE. ENOUGH IS ENOUGH. PUT ME DOWN! YOU ASSHOLES!" (John Irving 7)). This is due to his unique, high-pitched voice. This gives readers a good perspective about Owen Meany and how he sounds like. #Sexual, graphic language is used in the book, enhancing the book's field of language. An example of this type of language being used is when Johnny was forced to kiss Hester on the lips in a game of "Last One Through The House Has to Kiss Hester": "We opened our mouths. There was the problem of arranging the noses before we could enjoy the nervous exchange of saliva--the slithery contact of tongues, the surprising click of teeth. We were joined so long we had to breathe, and I was astonished at how sweet my cousin's breath was; to this day, I hope mine wasn't too bad" (Irving 61). Another example is Hester's remark on touching Johnny's erection (or "hard-on", as described): "And what did they make of the time they untied us and Hester said to me, "I felt your hard-on"? "You did not!" I said. "I did. It wasn't much of a hard-on," she said. "It was no big deal. But I felt it." "You didn't!" I said. "I did," she said. #The author constantly switches the time periods repeatedly in the book. This shift is usually from the 1950s in Gravesend, New Hampshire to the late 1980s in Toronto, Canada. An example of this is in "The Armadillo", pages 90-91: "...but Owen's idea---that God's reasoning was somehow predetermining Owen's every move--came from much more than that one unlucky swing and crack of the bat. As you shall see." (Irving 90) to "Today--January 30, 1987--it is snowing in Toronto" (Irving 91). I've personally never seen this in any other book, and I find it unique and intriguing since it provides two different stories in a short amount of pages in the chapter. '''Explain the author’s distinctive word choices. Furnish at least 2 examples per chapter.''' (Also, be prepared to defend your explanation in class). ===Chapter 1=== #"I am doomed to remember a boy with a wrecked voice--not because of his voice, or because he was the smallest person I ever knew, or even because he was the instrument of my mother's death" (Irving 3) #*Foreshadowing is being depicted here. The foreshadowing by the author already hooks up the reader into this book. #"PUT ME DOWN!" he would say in a strangled, emphatic falsetto. "CUT IT OUT! I DON'T WANT TO DO THIS ANYMORE. ENOUGH IS ENOUGH. PUT ME DOWN! YOU ASSHOLES!" (Irving 7) #*The language being used in this book carries more perspective to the reader. The word, "assholes", represents Owen's feelings about being held up in the air during class. ===Chapter 2=== #"...but he was sufficiently worked up about my mother's and my Owen departure from his church to offer his opinions as if he were speaking from the pulpit." (Irving 39) #*Mr. Irving enhances his book with figurative language--this case with a simile. #"My mother and my grandmother and I--and Lydia, minus one of her legs--were eating dinner on a Thursday evening..." (Irving 42) #*Mr. Irving uses humour to attract readers to the book. #"Curiosity, which--in New Hampshire, in those days--was often said to be responsible for the death of cats." (Irving 46) #*A reference to a popular saying: "Curiosity killed the cat". ===Chapter 3=== #"It made him furious when I suggested that ''anything'' was an "accident"--especially anything that had happened to him; on the subject of predestination, Owen Meany would accuse Calvin of bad faith. There were ''no'' accidents; there was a reason for that baseball--just as there was a reason for Owen being small, and a ''reason'' for his voice. In Owen's opinion, he had INTERRUPTED AN ANGEL, he had DISTURBED AN ANGEL AT WORK, he had UPSET THE SCHEME OF THINGS." (Irving 105) #*The author shows the reader how religious Owen is and how he always connects every-day events to religion. #"Dan came from a very high-powered family; they were doctors and lawyers, and they disapproved of Dan of not completing a more serious education [and going into acting]. To have started out at Harvard and not gone ''on'' to law school, not gone ''on'' to medical school--this was criminal laziness..." (Irving 112) #*The author shows the readers about Dan Needham's, one of the key characters in the book, background. This opens up readers to wonder, "Does this mean Dan is not very intelligent?", "Is Dan still a very intelligent person?", "Will he be a good role model/stepfather for Johnny?". ===Chapter 4=== #"The first Christmas following my mother's death was the first Christmas I didn't spend in Sawyer Depot. My grandmother told Aunt Martha and Uncle Alfred that if the family were all together, my mother's absence would be too apparent" (Irving 150) #*The author exemplifies the sorrow that the Wheelwright family is going through due to the loss of Tabitha Wheelwright, Johnny's mother (even after several months when Tabitha was killed). This brings in questions about the family's emotional state and how they are going to move on from this tragic, unfortunate death. #"'Twas ''not'' the season to be jolly--although dear Dan Needham tried. Dan drank too much..." (Irving 151) #*I felt like this was an oxymoron stated by Mr. Irving since alcohol makes people who are sad or depressed even worse rather than not cheering up/bringing joy to people. Dan is trying to be even happier, but in reality, he's just getting even more depressed (situational irony). ===Chapter 5=== #"And I, Joseph--forever standing in the wings--saw what the envious Virgin Mary failed to see. I saw it, and I'm sure Barb Wiggin saw it, too--I'm sure it was why she so shamelessly continued to torture him. <big>The Baby Jesus [Owen Meany] had an erection</big>; its protrusion was visible in spite of the tightly bound layers of his swaddling clothes." (Irving 218) #*The sentence, "The Baby Jesus had an erection", (and putting "Baby Jesus" instead of "Owen") was to put the awkwardness in Owen's sexual gratification (Owen) during his role as "Baby Jesus" which resulted from a sexual encounter with Barb Wiggin, a stewardess, and wife of Rector Captain Wiggin. It also provides a sense of humour as well. #"Don't be sorry! [in response to Johnny apologizing for not being very Christian by being angry]" the canon [Canon Mackie] said cheerfully. "Try to be a little... different!" The man's pauses are almost as irritating as his advice. (Irving 228) #*John Irving managed to word his sentence using figurative language (using a harsh word like "irritating" instead of "annoying") and good timing (used right after the canon's advice that had a pause) so well that it managed to make the readers (me) feel what Johnny was feeling. I felt irritated like I was right there when I was reading this part of page 228. ===Chapter 6=== #""Until everything's in color, and the color's perfect, TV's not worth watching."" (Irving 272) #*This statement by Hester puts us into her perspective of non-colorized TV, which seems to be described as "not worth watching". This was in the 1950s where the non-colorized TV wasn't available in every household like in today's time. I feel this view of non-colorized TV is pretty intriguing as I wonder, "Is this what all 1950s kids thought? Or was it just a minority of kids like Hester?". #""WHAT A BIG FUSS ABOUT A ''BLANKET''!" Owen said. "THAT'S SO CATHOLIC," he added--"TO GET VERY RELIGIOUS ABOUT ''OBJECTS''." This was a theme of Owen's--the Catholics and their adoration of OBJECTS. Yet Owens habit of collecting objects that ''he'' made (in his own way) RELIGIOUS was well known: I had only to remember my armadillo's claws." #*The author points out the irony in Owen's statement. He is ridiculing the Catholics for making objects religious, while he has done the same by using Johnny's armadillo in a religious way. ===Chapter 7=== #"...what he had expressed to me, symbolically, when he was eleven and had mutilated my armadillo. "GOD HAS TAKEN YOUR MOTHER," he said to me, when I was complaining about practicing the shot [basketball shot]; I thought he would never slam-dunk the [basketball] ball in under four seconds, and I was bored with all our trying. "MY HANDS WERE THE INSTRUMENT," he said. "GOD HAS TAKEN MY HANDS. I AM GOD'S INSTRUMENT." (Irving 343) #*This is Owen's reasoning for cutting off the armadillo's claws. Owen's reasoning makes readers wonder if there are more "religious" scenes where Owen will be, somehow, used as "God's instrument". When I read this statement, I was pretty interested in Owen's character and his way of thinking since I've never seen someone use themselves as "God's instrument", thus making me interested in the book (since Owen is a key character I'll be able to see him A LOT in this book). The author uses "God" as a way of making Owen an interesting character (religious character). ===Chapter 8=== #"Until the summer of 1962, I felt that I couldn't wait to grow up and be treated with the kind of respect I imagined adults were routinely offered and adamantly thought they deserved..." (Irving 423) #*Foreshadowing is already taking place at the beginning of Chap. 8. It made me wonder, "what happened during the summer of 1962? Did something tragic happen again like what happened in the summer of 1953?". #"It was the first summer we [Owen and Johnny] spent apart. I suppose I should be grateful for that summer, because it afforded me my first glimpse of what my life without Owen would be like--you might say, it prepared me. By the end of the summer of 1962, Owen Meany had me afraid of what the next phase was going to be. I didn't want to grow up anymore..." (Irving 423) #"I spent that summer of '62 in Sawyer Depot, working for my Uncle Alfred." (Irving 424) #*This is the summer of 1962 which Johnny realized that being an adult is not an easy lifestyle, but rather a life of responsibility and difficulty. This allows connections to take place between the reader, as it made me think about how my life will be when I'm not a kid anymore and I become an adult. ===Chapter 9=== #"Our own Gravesend chief of police, Ben Pike, stood at the heavy double doors of Hurd's Church--as if he intended to ''frisk'' Owen Meany's mourners for the "murder weapon," the long-lost "instrument of death"; I was tempted to tell the bastard where he could fin the f'ucking baseball." (Irving 568) #*The author provides a short reference back to chapter 1 when Ben Pike asked for the "murder weapon", which basically was the Owen-strucked baseball that killed Tabitha Wheelwright in the summer of 1953. It was a gleeful experience being able to remember back to chapter one, but I can't help but think: Does Johnny seriously still have a grudge against Ben Pike for saying that after all these years? #"I guess we were wrong about your little friend," Colonel Eiger said to me. "Yes, sir," I said. "He proved he was quite suitable for combat," Colonel Eiger said. (Irving 569) #*I thought it was pretty distinctive for Irving to mention this since I feel that Irving was trying to make more connections with the readers of the book. He achieved that if that was his attention. It made me boil with anger reading this statement since, just like Owen, I've always been underestimated for my potential in athletics and education. It must've been annoying for Owen himself to be underestimated as well. The author managed to make his readers connect with the story. =====State (below) two ideas that you believe are important to the author regarding the Essential Questions* and give a specific textual example to prove each from the work===== ===Idea related to the first question=== #Justice towards Owen Meany was shown by Johnny. He didn't break his friendship with Owen although Owen killed his mom. Johnny showing no hatred for Owen can be shown in "The Voice", page 310: "The school psychiatrist--a retired Swiss gentleman who returned, every summer, to Zürich--was convinced that my difficulties as a student were the result of my best friend's "murder" of my mother, and the "tensions and conflicts" that he saw as the "inevitable result" of my dividing my life between my grandmother and my stepfather. "At times, you must hate him---yes?" Dr. Dolder mused. "Hate who?" I asked. "My stepfather? No--I love Dan!". 'Your best friend--at times, you hate him. Yes?" Dr. Dolder asked. "No!" I said. "I love Owen--it was an accident."" (Irving 311). It is right that Johnny continues to hold his friendship with Owen even after the unfortunate slaughtering of Johnny's mother, as the unexpected murder was clearly an accident and Owen displayed tons of remorse, as evident in: "Owen and I were eleven; we had no other way to articulate what we felt about what had happened to my mother. He gave me his baseball cards, but he really wanted them back..." (Irving 88). Owen loved the baseball cards he gave to Johnny, as they were like a prized gift for Owen. This is shown in "...he [Owen Meany] left the cartons at the back door and ran quickly to the cab, and Mr. Meany drove the granite truck out of the driveway, still in the very lowest gear. In the cartons were all of Owen's baseball cards, his entire collection. My grandmother was appalled, but for several years she didn't understand Owen or appreciate him; to her, he was "that boy," or "that little guy," or "that voice." I knew the baseball cards were Owen's favorite things, they were what amounted to his treasure" (Irving 83-84). Even Johnny's cousin, Hester, knew Owen was very saddened by the death of Tabitha, as shown in: "Just remember," she said, "your friend Owen feels worse than you." (Irving 141). #Freedom was also shown after the major conflict (killing of Johnny's mom) when Johnny let go of any anger that must've arisen to Owen after Owen's perfectly struck ball hit Tabitha. By Johnny letting these feelings go, he is able to move on with his life and not have any hatred towards Owen, who was very evidently remorseful for the killing. In "The Armadillo", Johnny was outraged that Owen took away the claws of a toy armadillo that was given to Owen in exchange for Owen's baseball cards, as seen in: "But my greatest indignation was to follow: missing from the armadillo were the little animal's front claws--the most useful and impressive parts of its curious body. Owen had returned the armadillo, but he'd kept the claws! Well--friendship being one thing, and the armadillo quite another--I was so outraged by this discovery that I needed to talk to Dan Needham" (Irving 88). Later, Johnny realized that what Dan said about Owen's intentions for leaving the claws off the armadillo (""Your friend is most orginal," Dan Needham said, with the greatest respect. "Don't you see, Johnny? If he could, he would cut off his ''hands'' for you--that how it makes him feel"" (Irving 89)) was correct and Johnny had no point in being angry at Owen as he figured out Owen's true meaning behind the removal of the armadillo's claws. The text to which supports this idea comes from "The Armadillo", page 89: "Just before I fell asleep, I realized that everything Dan had said about Owen's intentions was correct. How much it has meant to my life that Dan Needham was almost never wrong! I was not as familiar with Wall's ''History of Gravesend'' as I became when I was eighteen and read the whole thing for myself; but I was familiar witht hose parts of it that Owen Meany considered "important." And just before I fell asleep, I also recognized my armadillo for what it was--in addition to all those things Dan had told me. My armadillo had been amputtated to resemble Watahantowet's totem, the tragic and mysterious armless man--for weren't the Indians wise enough to understand that everything had its own soul, its own spirit?" (Irving 89-90). ===Idea related to the second question=== #By Johnny being friends with Owen, as evident in the book (an example is when Johnny was defending Owen in relation to an incident where Owen made a sexual comment to another student's mom: ""She [Mitzy Lish] was rude to him [Owen]" I [Johnny] pointed out to the headmaster. "SHE MADE FUN OF ME BEING THE CLASS VALEDICTORIAN," said Owen Meany. "She laughed out loud at Owen," I said to Randy White. "She laughed in his face--she bullied him," I added." (Irving 383)), Johnny achieved strength to move on from Owen's unfortunate slaughtering of Tabitha Wheelwright. He seems to live a happy and fulfilled life with little-no rants/sobs about his mom's death and/or Owen's actions. #A major turning point in the book is when Owen's new location, Toronto in Canada, is mentioned (see "More than thirty thousand Canadians served in Vietnam, too. And almost as many Americans came to Canada during the Vietnam War; I was one of them--one who stayed. By March of 1971--when Lt. William Calley was convicted of premeditated murder--I was already a landed immigrant, I'd already applied for Canadian citizenship" (Irving 95)). The purpose of this move was to escape the Vietnam War, as it is obvious from "It was Owen Meany who kept me out of Vietnam--a trick that only Owen could have managed" (Irving 96). By moving to Canada, he avoided the obligatory drafting from the US army. {{Robelbox|theme=9|title=The Essential Questions|width=100%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> # How are justice and freedom revealed through the major conflicts in the selections? # Explore the ways the author demonstrates unity versus isolation through characterization in the selections. In this context, how does the character gain strength or purpose? </div> {{Robelbox/close}} [[Category:Assignments]] [[Category:Atcovi's Work]] k6y5ay7x0rtikod7og1zl2dkr2mah6t 2807684 2807683 2026-05-05T17:00:28Z Atcovi 276019 2807684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notes}} {{secondary}} {{completed}} __NOTOC__ '''Work''': Fiction '''Genre''' (novel, play, memoir, etc): Novel '''Author''': John Irving '''Time period(s) of the setting of the work''': 1950s and the 1980s '''Research and cite important information (in an ample paragraph) regarding the time period(s)''': In the book, this statement, "And what would the canon have said if I'd told him that the Christmas of '53 [1953] put the finishing touches on Christmas for me?" (Irving 230), is in reference to the Christmas of the year that Johnny's mother, Tabitha Wheelwright, died. In the 1950s, the Wheelwrights, including Johnny, lived in Gravesend, New Hampshire. The Wheelwright family's Christmas of '53 was a very poor Christmas compared to their previous celebrations ("The first Christmas following my mother's death was the first Christmas I didn't spend in Sawyer Depot. My grandmother told Aunt Martha and Uncle Alfred that if the family were all together, my mother's absence would be too apparent" (Irving 150). Many dates in the book are of the late 1980s, such as in "The Armadillo" ("Today---January 30, 1987--it is snowing in Toronto" (Irving 91)) and "The Voice" ("Toronto: May 14, 1987--another sunny morning, but rain developing" (Irving 332)). Johnny Wheelwright moved to Canada in 1971 during the Vietnam War: "More than thirty thousand Canadians served in Vietnam, too. And almost as many Americans came to Canada during the Vietnam War; I was one of them--one who stayed. By March of 1971--when Lt. William Calley was convicted of premeditated murder--I was already a landed immigrant, I'd already applied for Canadian citizenship" (Irving 95). '''Give a 2-3 sentence plot summary''': John Irving's ''A Prayer for Owen Meany'' shows two friends, Johnny Wheelwright and Owen Meany living normal lives as kids. These normal lives turned dark after the summer of 1953, after Johnny Wheelwright's mother, Tabitha Wheelwright, was killed by a well-stricken ball by Johnny's friend, Owen Meany, during a baseball game. With a mix of Christianity and rambling of politics, Johnny and Owen move on from the dreadful slaughter and live normal, but entertaining, lives. '''List the key characters and give a brief description of each''': #'''Johnny Wheelwright''' - A Canadian-American who was born and grew up in America (Gravesend, New Hampshire). He is the main character. #'''Owen Meany''' - An American who is riddled with unfortunate disabilities and an extremely high pitched voice. He is Johnny's best friend. #'''Tabitha Wheelwright''' - The mother of Johnny Wheelwright, who is killed by Owen Meany's perfectly struck ball in the summer of 1953 during a baseball game. She is described as an extremely beautiful woman who had an amazing singing voice. #'''Harriet Wheelwright''' - Grandmother of Johnny Wheelwright and mother of Tabitha Wheelwright. An old lady who is accompanied by maids, such as Lydia and Germaine. #'''Dan Needham''' - Johnny's stepfather and Tabitha's husband. He is the only one who truly understands Johnny unlike other men. #'''Randy White''' - The new headmaster for Gravesend Academy. He is the one who kicked out Owen Meany out of Gravesend Academy due to his dislike for the student. #'''Hester''' - Johnny's cousin who his best friend, Owen, seems to be romantically interested; Sister to Simo and Noah; Children of Aunt Martha, Tabitha's sister. #'''Simon''' - Johnny's cousins; Brother of Noah and Hester; Children of Aunt Martha, Tabitha's sister. #'''Noah''' - Johnny's cousins; Brother of Simon and Hester; Children of Aunt Martha, Tabitha's sister. '''Describe the author’s style, noting any distinctive features (plural)''': #Whenever Owen Meany speaks [in the book], he is always characterized by capital letters ("In Sunday school, when we held Owen up in the air--especially, in the air!--he protested so uniquely. We tortured him, I think, in order to hear his voice; I used to think his voice came from another planet. Now I'm convinced it was a voice not entirely of this world. "PUT ME DOWN!" he would say in a strangled, emphatic falsetto. "CUT IT OUT! I DON'T WANT TO DO THIS ANYMORE. ENOUGH IS ENOUGH. PUT ME DOWN! YOU ASSHOLES!" (John Irving 7)). This is due to his unique, high-pitched voice. This gives readers a good perspective about Owen Meany and how he sounds like. #Sexual, graphic language is used in the book, enhancing the book's field of language. An example of this type of language being used is when Johnny was forced to kiss Hester on the lips in a game of "Last One Through The House Has to Kiss Hester": "We opened our mouths. There was the problem of arranging the noses before we could enjoy the nervous exchange of saliva--the slithery contact of tongues, the surprising click of teeth. We were joined so long we had to breathe, and I was astonished at how sweet my cousin's breath was; to this day, I hope mine wasn't too bad" (Irving 61). Another example is Hester's remark on touching Johnny's erection (or "hard-on", as described): "And what did they make of the time they untied us and Hester said to me, "I felt your hard-on"? "You did not!" I said. "I did. It wasn't much of a hard-on," she said. "It was no big deal. But I felt it." "You didn't!" I said. "I did," she said. #The author constantly switches the time periods repeatedly in the book. This shift is usually from the 1950s in Gravesend, New Hampshire to the late 1980s in Toronto, Canada. An example of this is in "The Armadillo", pages 90-91: "...but Owen's idea---that God's reasoning was somehow predetermining Owen's every move--came from much more than that one unlucky swing and crack of the bat. As you shall see." (Irving 90) to "Today--January 30, 1987--it is snowing in Toronto" (Irving 91). I've personally never seen this in any other book, and I find it unique and intriguing since it provides two different stories in a short amount of pages in the chapter. '''Explain the author’s distinctive word choices. Furnish at least 2 examples per chapter.''' (Also, be prepared to defend your explanation in class). ===Chapter 1=== #"I am doomed to remember a boy with a wrecked voice--not because of his voice, or because he was the smallest person I ever knew, or even because he was the instrument of my mother's death" (Irving 3) #*Foreshadowing is being depicted here. The foreshadowing by the author already hooks up the reader into this book. #"PUT ME DOWN!" he would say in a strangled, emphatic falsetto. "CUT IT OUT! I DON'T WANT TO DO THIS ANYMORE. ENOUGH IS ENOUGH. PUT ME DOWN! YOU ASSHOLES!" (Irving 7) #*The language being used in this book carries more perspective to the reader. The word, "assholes", represents Owen's feelings about being held up in the air during class. ===Chapter 2=== #"...but he was sufficiently worked up about my mother's and my Owen departure from his church to offer his opinions as if he were speaking from the pulpit." (Irving 39) #*Mr. Irving enhances his book with figurative language--this case with a simile. #"My mother and my grandmother and I--and Lydia, minus one of her legs--were eating dinner on a Thursday evening..." (Irving 42) #*Mr. Irving uses humour to attract readers to the book. #"Curiosity, which--in New Hampshire, in those days--was often said to be responsible for the death of cats." (Irving 46) #*A reference to a popular saying: "Curiosity killed the cat". ===Chapter 3=== #"It made him furious when I suggested that ''anything'' was an "accident"--especially anything that had happened to him; on the subject of predestination, Owen Meany would accuse Calvin of bad faith. There were ''no'' accidents; there was a reason for that baseball--just as there was a reason for Owen being small, and a ''reason'' for his voice. In Owen's opinion, he had INTERRUPTED AN ANGEL, he had DISTURBED AN ANGEL AT WORK, he had UPSET THE SCHEME OF THINGS." (Irving 105) #*The author shows the reader how religious Owen is and how he always connects every-day events to religion. #"Dan came from a very high-powered family; they were doctors and lawyers, and they disapproved of Dan of not completing a more serious education [and going into acting]. To have started out at Harvard and not gone ''on'' to law school, not gone ''on'' to medical school--this was criminal laziness..." (Irving 112) #*The author shows the readers about Dan Needham's, one of the key characters in the book, background. This opens up readers to wonder, "Does this mean Dan is not very intelligent?", "Is Dan still a very intelligent person?", "Will he be a good role model/stepfather for Johnny?". ===Chapter 4=== #"The first Christmas following my mother's death was the first Christmas I didn't spend in Sawyer Depot. My grandmother told Aunt Martha and Uncle Alfred that if the family were all together, my mother's absence would be too apparent" (Irving 150) #*The author exemplifies the sorrow that the Wheelwright family is going through due to the loss of Tabitha Wheelwright, Johnny's mother (even after several months when Tabitha was killed). This brings in questions about the family's emotional state and how they are going to move on from this tragic, unfortunate death. #"'Twas ''not'' the season to be jolly--although dear Dan Needham tried. Dan drank too much..." (Irving 151) #*I felt like this was an oxymoron stated by Mr. Irving since alcohol makes people who are sad or depressed even worse rather than not cheering up/bringing joy to people. Dan is trying to be even happier, but in reality, he's just getting even more depressed (situational irony). ===Chapter 5=== #"And I, Joseph--forever standing in the wings--saw what the envious Virgin Mary failed to see. I saw it, and I'm sure Barb Wiggin saw it, too--I'm sure it was why she so shamelessly continued to torture him. <big>The Baby Jesus [Owen Meany] had an erection</big>; its protrusion was visible in spite of the tightly bound layers of his swaddling clothes." (Irving 218) #*The sentence, "The Baby Jesus had an erection", (and putting "Baby Jesus" instead of "Owen") was to put the awkwardness in Owen's sexual gratification (Owen) during his role as "Baby Jesus" which resulted from a sexual encounter with Barb Wiggin, a stewardess, and wife of Rector Captain Wiggin. It also provides a sense of humour as well. #"Don't be sorry! [in response to Johnny apologizing for not being very Christian by being angry]" the canon [Canon Mackie] said cheerfully. "Try to be a little... different!" The man's pauses are almost as irritating as his advice. (Irving 228) #*John Irving managed to word his sentence using figurative language (using a harsh word like "irritating" instead of "annoying") and good timing (used right after the canon's advice that had a pause) so well that it managed to make the readers (me) feel what Johnny was feeling. I felt irritated like I was right there when I was reading this part of page 228. ===Chapter 6=== #""Until everything's in color, and the color's perfect, TV's not worth watching."" (Irving 272) #*This statement by Hester puts us into her perspective of non-colorized TV, which seems to be described as "not worth watching". This was in the 1950s where the non-colorized TV wasn't available in every household like in today's time. I feel this view of non-colorized TV is pretty intriguing as I wonder, "Is this what all 1950s kids thought? Or was it just a minority of kids like Hester?". #""WHAT A BIG FUSS ABOUT A ''BLANKET''!" Owen said. "THAT'S SO CATHOLIC," he added--"TO GET VERY RELIGIOUS ABOUT ''OBJECTS''." This was a theme of Owen's--the Catholics and their adoration of OBJECTS. Yet Owens habit of collecting objects that ''he'' made (in his own way) RELIGIOUS was well known: I had only to remember my armadillo's claws." #*The author points out the irony in Owen's statement. He is ridiculing the Catholics for making objects religious, while he has done the same by using Johnny's armadillo in a religious way. ===Chapter 7=== #"...what he had expressed to me, symbolically, when he was eleven and had mutilated my armadillo. "GOD HAS TAKEN YOUR MOTHER," he said to me, when I was complaining about practicing the shot [basketball shot]; I thought he would never slam-dunk the [basketball] ball in under four seconds, and I was bored with all our trying. "MY HANDS WERE THE INSTRUMENT," he said. "GOD HAS TAKEN MY HANDS. I AM GOD'S INSTRUMENT." (Irving 343) #*This is Owen's reasoning for cutting off the armadillo's claws. Owen's reasoning makes readers wonder if there are more "religious" scenes where Owen will be, somehow, used as "God's instrument". When I read this statement, I was pretty interested in Owen's character and his way of thinking since I've never seen someone use themselves as "God's instrument", thus making me interested in the book (since Owen is a key character I'll be able to see him A LOT in this book). The author uses "God" as a way of making Owen an interesting character (religious character). ===Chapter 8=== #"Until the summer of 1962, I felt that I couldn't wait to grow up and be treated with the kind of respect I imagined adults were routinely offered and adamantly thought they deserved..." (Irving 423) #*Foreshadowing is already taking place at the beginning of Chap. 8. It made me wonder, "what happened during the summer of 1962? Did something tragic happen again like what happened in the summer of 1953?". #"It was the first summer we [Owen and Johnny] spent apart. I suppose I should be grateful for that summer, because it afforded me my first glimpse of what my life without Owen would be like--you might say, it prepared me. By the end of the summer of 1962, Owen Meany had me afraid of what the next phase was going to be. I didn't want to grow up anymore..." (Irving 423) #"I spent that summer of '62 in Sawyer Depot, working for my Uncle Alfred." (Irving 424) #*This is the summer of 1962 which Johnny realized that being an adult is not an easy lifestyle, but rather a life of responsibility and difficulty. This allows connections to take place between the reader, as it made me think about how my life will be when I'm not a kid anymore and I become an adult. ===Chapter 9=== #"Our own Gravesend chief of police, Ben Pike, stood at the heavy double doors of Hurd's Church--as if he intended to ''frisk'' Owen Meany's mourners for the "murder weapon," the long-lost "instrument of death"; I was tempted to tell the bastard where he could fin the f'ucking baseball." (Irving 568) #*The author provides a short reference back to chapter 1 when Ben Pike asked for the "murder weapon", which basically was the Owen-strucked baseball that killed Tabitha Wheelwright in the summer of 1953. It was a gleeful experience being able to remember back to chapter one, but I can't help but think: Does Johnny seriously still have a grudge against Ben Pike for saying that after all these years? #"I guess we were wrong about your little friend," Colonel Eiger said to me. "Yes, sir," I said. "He proved he was quite suitable for combat," Colonel Eiger said. (Irving 569) #*I thought it was pretty distinctive for Irving to mention this since I feel that Irving was trying to make more connections with the readers of the book. He achieved that if that was his attention. It made me boil with anger reading this statement since, just like Owen, I've always been underestimated for my potential in athletics and education. It must've been annoying for Owen himself to be underestimated as well. The author managed to make his readers connect with the story. =====State (below) two ideas that you believe are important to the author regarding the Essential Questions* and give a specific textual example to prove each from the work===== ===Idea related to the first question=== #Justice towards Owen Meany was shown by Johnny. He didn't break his friendship with Owen although Owen killed his mom. Johnny showing no hatred for Owen can be shown in "The Voice", page 310: "The school psychiatrist--a retired Swiss gentleman who returned, every summer, to Zürich--was convinced that my difficulties as a student were the result of my best friend's "murder" of my mother, and the "tensions and conflicts" that he saw as the "inevitable result" of my dividing my life between my grandmother and my stepfather. "At times, you must hate him---yes?" Dr. Dolder mused. "Hate who?" I asked. "My stepfather? No--I love Dan!". 'Your best friend--at times, you hate him. Yes?" Dr. Dolder asked. "No!" I said. "I love Owen--it was an accident."" (Irving 311). It is right that Johnny continues to hold his friendship with Owen even after the unfortunate slaughtering of Johnny's mother, as the unexpected murder was clearly an accident and Owen displayed tons of remorse, as evident in: "Owen and I were eleven; we had no other way to articulate what we felt about what had happened to my mother. He gave me his baseball cards, but he really wanted them back..." (Irving 88). Owen loved the baseball cards he gave to Johnny, as they were like a prized gift for Owen. This is shown in "...he [Owen Meany] left the cartons at the back door and ran quickly to the cab, and Mr. Meany drove the granite truck out of the driveway, still in the very lowest gear. In the cartons were all of Owen's baseball cards, his entire collection. My grandmother was appalled, but for several years she didn't understand Owen or appreciate him; to her, he was "that boy," or "that little guy," or "that voice." I knew the baseball cards were Owen's favorite things, they were what amounted to his treasure" (Irving 83-84). Even Johnny's cousin, Hester, knew Owen was very saddened by the death of Tabitha, as shown in: "Just remember," she said, "your friend Owen feels worse than you." (Irving 141). #Freedom was also shown after the major conflict (killing of Johnny's mom) when Johnny let go of any anger that must've arisen to Owen after Owen's perfectly struck ball hit Tabitha. By Johnny letting these feelings go, he is able to move on with his life and not have any hatred towards Owen, who was very evidently remorseful for the killing. In "The Armadillo", Johnny was outraged that Owen took away the claws of a toy armadillo that was given to Owen in exchange for Owen's baseball cards, as seen in: "But my greatest indignation was to follow: missing from the armadillo were the little animal's front claws--the most useful and impressive parts of its curious body. Owen had returned the armadillo, but he'd kept the claws! Well--friendship being one thing, and the armadillo quite another--I was so outraged by this discovery that I needed to talk to Dan Needham" (Irving 88). Later, Johnny realized that what Dan said about Owen's intentions for leaving the claws off the armadillo (""Your friend is most orginal," Dan Needham said, with the greatest respect. "Don't you see, Johnny? If he could, he would cut off his ''hands'' for you--that how it makes him feel"" (Irving 89)) was correct and Johnny had no point in being angry at Owen as he figured out Owen's true meaning behind the removal of the armadillo's claws. The text to which supports this idea comes from "The Armadillo", page 89: "Just before I fell asleep, I realized that everything Dan had said about Owen's intentions was correct. How much it has meant to my life that Dan Needham was almost never wrong! I was not as familiar with Wall's ''History of Gravesend'' as I became when I was eighteen and read the whole thing for myself; but I was familiar witht hose parts of it that Owen Meany considered "important." And just before I fell asleep, I also recognized my armadillo for what it was--in addition to all those things Dan had told me. My armadillo had been amputtated to resemble Watahantowet's totem, the tragic and mysterious armless man--for weren't the Indians wise enough to understand that everything had its own soul, its own spirit?" (Irving 89-90). ===Idea related to the second question=== #By Johnny being friends with Owen, as evident in the book (an example is when Johnny was defending Owen in relation to an incident where Owen made a sexual comment to another student's mom: ""She [Mitzy Lish] was rude to him [Owen]" I [Johnny] pointed out to the headmaster. "SHE MADE FUN OF ME BEING THE CLASS VALEDICTORIAN," said Owen Meany. "She laughed out loud at Owen," I said to Randy White. "She laughed in his face--she bullied him," I added." (Irving 383)), Johnny achieved strength to move on from Owen's unfortunate slaughtering of Tabitha Wheelwright. He seems to live a happy and fulfilled life with little-no rants/sobs about his mom's death and/or Owen's actions. #A major turning point in the book is when Owen's new location, Toronto in Canada, is mentioned (see "More than thirty thousand Canadians served in Vietnam, too. And almost as many Americans came to Canada during the Vietnam War; I was one of them--one who stayed. By March of 1971--when Lt. William Calley was convicted of premeditated murder--I was already a landed immigrant, I'd already applied for Canadian citizenship" (Irving 95)). The purpose of this move was to escape the Vietnam War, as it is obvious from "It was Owen Meany who kept me out of Vietnam--a trick that only Owen could have managed" (Irving 96). By moving to Canada, he avoided the obligatory drafting from the US army. {{Robelbox|theme=9|title=The Essential Questions|width=100%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> # How are justice and freedom revealed through the major conflicts in the selections? # Explore the ways the author demonstrates unity versus isolation through characterization in the selections. In this context, how does the character gain strength or purpose? </div> {{Robelbox/close}} [[Category:Assignments]] [[Category:Atcovi's Work]] hu8j7p50d6ldymvy54c55b25hbo3mm8 2807685 2807684 2026-05-05T17:00:50Z Atcovi 276019 project boxes 2807685 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notes}} {{assignment}} {{secondary}} {{complete}} __NOTOC__ '''Work''': Fiction '''Genre''' (novel, play, memoir, etc): Novel '''Author''': John Irving '''Time period(s) of the setting of the work''': 1950s and the 1980s '''Research and cite important information (in an ample paragraph) regarding the time period(s)''': In the book, this statement, "And what would the canon have said if I'd told him that the Christmas of '53 [1953] put the finishing touches on Christmas for me?" (Irving 230), is in reference to the Christmas of the year that Johnny's mother, Tabitha Wheelwright, died. In the 1950s, the Wheelwrights, including Johnny, lived in Gravesend, New Hampshire. The Wheelwright family's Christmas of '53 was a very poor Christmas compared to their previous celebrations ("The first Christmas following my mother's death was the first Christmas I didn't spend in Sawyer Depot. My grandmother told Aunt Martha and Uncle Alfred that if the family were all together, my mother's absence would be too apparent" (Irving 150). Many dates in the book are of the late 1980s, such as in "The Armadillo" ("Today---January 30, 1987--it is snowing in Toronto" (Irving 91)) and "The Voice" ("Toronto: May 14, 1987--another sunny morning, but rain developing" (Irving 332)). Johnny Wheelwright moved to Canada in 1971 during the Vietnam War: "More than thirty thousand Canadians served in Vietnam, too. And almost as many Americans came to Canada during the Vietnam War; I was one of them--one who stayed. By March of 1971--when Lt. William Calley was convicted of premeditated murder--I was already a landed immigrant, I'd already applied for Canadian citizenship" (Irving 95). '''Give a 2-3 sentence plot summary''': John Irving's ''A Prayer for Owen Meany'' shows two friends, Johnny Wheelwright and Owen Meany living normal lives as kids. These normal lives turned dark after the summer of 1953, after Johnny Wheelwright's mother, Tabitha Wheelwright, was killed by a well-stricken ball by Johnny's friend, Owen Meany, during a baseball game. With a mix of Christianity and rambling of politics, Johnny and Owen move on from the dreadful slaughter and live normal, but entertaining, lives. '''List the key characters and give a brief description of each''': #'''Johnny Wheelwright''' - A Canadian-American who was born and grew up in America (Gravesend, New Hampshire). He is the main character. #'''Owen Meany''' - An American who is riddled with unfortunate disabilities and an extremely high pitched voice. He is Johnny's best friend. #'''Tabitha Wheelwright''' - The mother of Johnny Wheelwright, who is killed by Owen Meany's perfectly struck ball in the summer of 1953 during a baseball game. She is described as an extremely beautiful woman who had an amazing singing voice. #'''Harriet Wheelwright''' - Grandmother of Johnny Wheelwright and mother of Tabitha Wheelwright. An old lady who is accompanied by maids, such as Lydia and Germaine. #'''Dan Needham''' - Johnny's stepfather and Tabitha's husband. He is the only one who truly understands Johnny unlike other men. #'''Randy White''' - The new headmaster for Gravesend Academy. He is the one who kicked out Owen Meany out of Gravesend Academy due to his dislike for the student. #'''Hester''' - Johnny's cousin who his best friend, Owen, seems to be romantically interested; Sister to Simo and Noah; Children of Aunt Martha, Tabitha's sister. #'''Simon''' - Johnny's cousins; Brother of Noah and Hester; Children of Aunt Martha, Tabitha's sister. #'''Noah''' - Johnny's cousins; Brother of Simon and Hester; Children of Aunt Martha, Tabitha's sister. '''Describe the author’s style, noting any distinctive features (plural)''': #Whenever Owen Meany speaks [in the book], he is always characterized by capital letters ("In Sunday school, when we held Owen up in the air--especially, in the air!--he protested so uniquely. We tortured him, I think, in order to hear his voice; I used to think his voice came from another planet. Now I'm convinced it was a voice not entirely of this world. "PUT ME DOWN!" he would say in a strangled, emphatic falsetto. "CUT IT OUT! I DON'T WANT TO DO THIS ANYMORE. ENOUGH IS ENOUGH. PUT ME DOWN! YOU ASSHOLES!" (John Irving 7)). This is due to his unique, high-pitched voice. This gives readers a good perspective about Owen Meany and how he sounds like. #Sexual, graphic language is used in the book, enhancing the book's field of language. An example of this type of language being used is when Johnny was forced to kiss Hester on the lips in a game of "Last One Through The House Has to Kiss Hester": "We opened our mouths. There was the problem of arranging the noses before we could enjoy the nervous exchange of saliva--the slithery contact of tongues, the surprising click of teeth. We were joined so long we had to breathe, and I was astonished at how sweet my cousin's breath was; to this day, I hope mine wasn't too bad" (Irving 61). Another example is Hester's remark on touching Johnny's erection (or "hard-on", as described): "And what did they make of the time they untied us and Hester said to me, "I felt your hard-on"? "You did not!" I said. "I did. It wasn't much of a hard-on," she said. "It was no big deal. But I felt it." "You didn't!" I said. "I did," she said. #The author constantly switches the time periods repeatedly in the book. This shift is usually from the 1950s in Gravesend, New Hampshire to the late 1980s in Toronto, Canada. An example of this is in "The Armadillo", pages 90-91: "...but Owen's idea---that God's reasoning was somehow predetermining Owen's every move--came from much more than that one unlucky swing and crack of the bat. As you shall see." (Irving 90) to "Today--January 30, 1987--it is snowing in Toronto" (Irving 91). I've personally never seen this in any other book, and I find it unique and intriguing since it provides two different stories in a short amount of pages in the chapter. '''Explain the author’s distinctive word choices. Furnish at least 2 examples per chapter.''' (Also, be prepared to defend your explanation in class). ===Chapter 1=== #"I am doomed to remember a boy with a wrecked voice--not because of his voice, or because he was the smallest person I ever knew, or even because he was the instrument of my mother's death" (Irving 3) #*Foreshadowing is being depicted here. The foreshadowing by the author already hooks up the reader into this book. #"PUT ME DOWN!" he would say in a strangled, emphatic falsetto. "CUT IT OUT! I DON'T WANT TO DO THIS ANYMORE. ENOUGH IS ENOUGH. PUT ME DOWN! YOU ASSHOLES!" (Irving 7) #*The language being used in this book carries more perspective to the reader. The word, "assholes", represents Owen's feelings about being held up in the air during class. ===Chapter 2=== #"...but he was sufficiently worked up about my mother's and my Owen departure from his church to offer his opinions as if he were speaking from the pulpit." (Irving 39) #*Mr. Irving enhances his book with figurative language--this case with a simile. #"My mother and my grandmother and I--and Lydia, minus one of her legs--were eating dinner on a Thursday evening..." (Irving 42) #*Mr. Irving uses humour to attract readers to the book. #"Curiosity, which--in New Hampshire, in those days--was often said to be responsible for the death of cats." (Irving 46) #*A reference to a popular saying: "Curiosity killed the cat". ===Chapter 3=== #"It made him furious when I suggested that ''anything'' was an "accident"--especially anything that had happened to him; on the subject of predestination, Owen Meany would accuse Calvin of bad faith. There were ''no'' accidents; there was a reason for that baseball--just as there was a reason for Owen being small, and a ''reason'' for his voice. In Owen's opinion, he had INTERRUPTED AN ANGEL, he had DISTURBED AN ANGEL AT WORK, he had UPSET THE SCHEME OF THINGS." (Irving 105) #*The author shows the reader how religious Owen is and how he always connects every-day events to religion. #"Dan came from a very high-powered family; they were doctors and lawyers, and they disapproved of Dan of not completing a more serious education [and going into acting]. To have started out at Harvard and not gone ''on'' to law school, not gone ''on'' to medical school--this was criminal laziness..." (Irving 112) #*The author shows the readers about Dan Needham's, one of the key characters in the book, background. This opens up readers to wonder, "Does this mean Dan is not very intelligent?", "Is Dan still a very intelligent person?", "Will he be a good role model/stepfather for Johnny?". ===Chapter 4=== #"The first Christmas following my mother's death was the first Christmas I didn't spend in Sawyer Depot. My grandmother told Aunt Martha and Uncle Alfred that if the family were all together, my mother's absence would be too apparent" (Irving 150) #*The author exemplifies the sorrow that the Wheelwright family is going through due to the loss of Tabitha Wheelwright, Johnny's mother (even after several months when Tabitha was killed). This brings in questions about the family's emotional state and how they are going to move on from this tragic, unfortunate death. #"'Twas ''not'' the season to be jolly--although dear Dan Needham tried. Dan drank too much..." (Irving 151) #*I felt like this was an oxymoron stated by Mr. Irving since alcohol makes people who are sad or depressed even worse rather than not cheering up/bringing joy to people. Dan is trying to be even happier, but in reality, he's just getting even more depressed (situational irony). ===Chapter 5=== #"And I, Joseph--forever standing in the wings--saw what the envious Virgin Mary failed to see. I saw it, and I'm sure Barb Wiggin saw it, too--I'm sure it was why she so shamelessly continued to torture him. <big>The Baby Jesus [Owen Meany] had an erection</big>; its protrusion was visible in spite of the tightly bound layers of his swaddling clothes." (Irving 218) #*The sentence, "The Baby Jesus had an erection", (and putting "Baby Jesus" instead of "Owen") was to put the awkwardness in Owen's sexual gratification (Owen) during his role as "Baby Jesus" which resulted from a sexual encounter with Barb Wiggin, a stewardess, and wife of Rector Captain Wiggin. It also provides a sense of humour as well. #"Don't be sorry! [in response to Johnny apologizing for not being very Christian by being angry]" the canon [Canon Mackie] said cheerfully. "Try to be a little... different!" The man's pauses are almost as irritating as his advice. (Irving 228) #*John Irving managed to word his sentence using figurative language (using a harsh word like "irritating" instead of "annoying") and good timing (used right after the canon's advice that had a pause) so well that it managed to make the readers (me) feel what Johnny was feeling. I felt irritated like I was right there when I was reading this part of page 228. ===Chapter 6=== #""Until everything's in color, and the color's perfect, TV's not worth watching."" (Irving 272) #*This statement by Hester puts us into her perspective of non-colorized TV, which seems to be described as "not worth watching". This was in the 1950s where the non-colorized TV wasn't available in every household like in today's time. I feel this view of non-colorized TV is pretty intriguing as I wonder, "Is this what all 1950s kids thought? Or was it just a minority of kids like Hester?". #""WHAT A BIG FUSS ABOUT A ''BLANKET''!" Owen said. "THAT'S SO CATHOLIC," he added--"TO GET VERY RELIGIOUS ABOUT ''OBJECTS''." This was a theme of Owen's--the Catholics and their adoration of OBJECTS. Yet Owens habit of collecting objects that ''he'' made (in his own way) RELIGIOUS was well known: I had only to remember my armadillo's claws." #*The author points out the irony in Owen's statement. He is ridiculing the Catholics for making objects religious, while he has done the same by using Johnny's armadillo in a religious way. ===Chapter 7=== #"...what he had expressed to me, symbolically, when he was eleven and had mutilated my armadillo. "GOD HAS TAKEN YOUR MOTHER," he said to me, when I was complaining about practicing the shot [basketball shot]; I thought he would never slam-dunk the [basketball] ball in under four seconds, and I was bored with all our trying. "MY HANDS WERE THE INSTRUMENT," he said. "GOD HAS TAKEN MY HANDS. I AM GOD'S INSTRUMENT." (Irving 343) #*This is Owen's reasoning for cutting off the armadillo's claws. Owen's reasoning makes readers wonder if there are more "religious" scenes where Owen will be, somehow, used as "God's instrument". When I read this statement, I was pretty interested in Owen's character and his way of thinking since I've never seen someone use themselves as "God's instrument", thus making me interested in the book (since Owen is a key character I'll be able to see him A LOT in this book). The author uses "God" as a way of making Owen an interesting character (religious character). ===Chapter 8=== #"Until the summer of 1962, I felt that I couldn't wait to grow up and be treated with the kind of respect I imagined adults were routinely offered and adamantly thought they deserved..." (Irving 423) #*Foreshadowing is already taking place at the beginning of Chap. 8. It made me wonder, "what happened during the summer of 1962? Did something tragic happen again like what happened in the summer of 1953?". #"It was the first summer we [Owen and Johnny] spent apart. I suppose I should be grateful for that summer, because it afforded me my first glimpse of what my life without Owen would be like--you might say, it prepared me. By the end of the summer of 1962, Owen Meany had me afraid of what the next phase was going to be. I didn't want to grow up anymore..." (Irving 423) #"I spent that summer of '62 in Sawyer Depot, working for my Uncle Alfred." (Irving 424) #*This is the summer of 1962 which Johnny realized that being an adult is not an easy lifestyle, but rather a life of responsibility and difficulty. This allows connections to take place between the reader, as it made me think about how my life will be when I'm not a kid anymore and I become an adult. ===Chapter 9=== #"Our own Gravesend chief of police, Ben Pike, stood at the heavy double doors of Hurd's Church--as if he intended to ''frisk'' Owen Meany's mourners for the "murder weapon," the long-lost "instrument of death"; I was tempted to tell the bastard where he could fin the f'ucking baseball." (Irving 568) #*The author provides a short reference back to chapter 1 when Ben Pike asked for the "murder weapon", which basically was the Owen-strucked baseball that killed Tabitha Wheelwright in the summer of 1953. It was a gleeful experience being able to remember back to chapter one, but I can't help but think: Does Johnny seriously still have a grudge against Ben Pike for saying that after all these years? #"I guess we were wrong about your little friend," Colonel Eiger said to me. "Yes, sir," I said. "He proved he was quite suitable for combat," Colonel Eiger said. (Irving 569) #*I thought it was pretty distinctive for Irving to mention this since I feel that Irving was trying to make more connections with the readers of the book. He achieved that if that was his attention. It made me boil with anger reading this statement since, just like Owen, I've always been underestimated for my potential in athletics and education. It must've been annoying for Owen himself to be underestimated as well. The author managed to make his readers connect with the story. =====State (below) two ideas that you believe are important to the author regarding the Essential Questions* and give a specific textual example to prove each from the work===== ===Idea related to the first question=== #Justice towards Owen Meany was shown by Johnny. He didn't break his friendship with Owen although Owen killed his mom. Johnny showing no hatred for Owen can be shown in "The Voice", page 310: "The school psychiatrist--a retired Swiss gentleman who returned, every summer, to Zürich--was convinced that my difficulties as a student were the result of my best friend's "murder" of my mother, and the "tensions and conflicts" that he saw as the "inevitable result" of my dividing my life between my grandmother and my stepfather. "At times, you must hate him---yes?" Dr. Dolder mused. "Hate who?" I asked. "My stepfather? No--I love Dan!". 'Your best friend--at times, you hate him. Yes?" Dr. Dolder asked. "No!" I said. "I love Owen--it was an accident."" (Irving 311). It is right that Johnny continues to hold his friendship with Owen even after the unfortunate slaughtering of Johnny's mother, as the unexpected murder was clearly an accident and Owen displayed tons of remorse, as evident in: "Owen and I were eleven; we had no other way to articulate what we felt about what had happened to my mother. He gave me his baseball cards, but he really wanted them back..." (Irving 88). Owen loved the baseball cards he gave to Johnny, as they were like a prized gift for Owen. This is shown in "...he [Owen Meany] left the cartons at the back door and ran quickly to the cab, and Mr. Meany drove the granite truck out of the driveway, still in the very lowest gear. In the cartons were all of Owen's baseball cards, his entire collection. My grandmother was appalled, but for several years she didn't understand Owen or appreciate him; to her, he was "that boy," or "that little guy," or "that voice." I knew the baseball cards were Owen's favorite things, they were what amounted to his treasure" (Irving 83-84). Even Johnny's cousin, Hester, knew Owen was very saddened by the death of Tabitha, as shown in: "Just remember," she said, "your friend Owen feels worse than you." (Irving 141). #Freedom was also shown after the major conflict (killing of Johnny's mom) when Johnny let go of any anger that must've arisen to Owen after Owen's perfectly struck ball hit Tabitha. By Johnny letting these feelings go, he is able to move on with his life and not have any hatred towards Owen, who was very evidently remorseful for the killing. In "The Armadillo", Johnny was outraged that Owen took away the claws of a toy armadillo that was given to Owen in exchange for Owen's baseball cards, as seen in: "But my greatest indignation was to follow: missing from the armadillo were the little animal's front claws--the most useful and impressive parts of its curious body. Owen had returned the armadillo, but he'd kept the claws! Well--friendship being one thing, and the armadillo quite another--I was so outraged by this discovery that I needed to talk to Dan Needham" (Irving 88). Later, Johnny realized that what Dan said about Owen's intentions for leaving the claws off the armadillo (""Your friend is most orginal," Dan Needham said, with the greatest respect. "Don't you see, Johnny? If he could, he would cut off his ''hands'' for you--that how it makes him feel"" (Irving 89)) was correct and Johnny had no point in being angry at Owen as he figured out Owen's true meaning behind the removal of the armadillo's claws. The text to which supports this idea comes from "The Armadillo", page 89: "Just before I fell asleep, I realized that everything Dan had said about Owen's intentions was correct. How much it has meant to my life that Dan Needham was almost never wrong! I was not as familiar with Wall's ''History of Gravesend'' as I became when I was eighteen and read the whole thing for myself; but I was familiar witht hose parts of it that Owen Meany considered "important." And just before I fell asleep, I also recognized my armadillo for what it was--in addition to all those things Dan had told me. My armadillo had been amputtated to resemble Watahantowet's totem, the tragic and mysterious armless man--for weren't the Indians wise enough to understand that everything had its own soul, its own spirit?" (Irving 89-90). ===Idea related to the second question=== #By Johnny being friends with Owen, as evident in the book (an example is when Johnny was defending Owen in relation to an incident where Owen made a sexual comment to another student's mom: ""She [Mitzy Lish] was rude to him [Owen]" I [Johnny] pointed out to the headmaster. "SHE MADE FUN OF ME BEING THE CLASS VALEDICTORIAN," said Owen Meany. "She laughed out loud at Owen," I said to Randy White. "She laughed in his face--she bullied him," I added." (Irving 383)), Johnny achieved strength to move on from Owen's unfortunate slaughtering of Tabitha Wheelwright. He seems to live a happy and fulfilled life with little-no rants/sobs about his mom's death and/or Owen's actions. #A major turning point in the book is when Owen's new location, Toronto in Canada, is mentioned (see "More than thirty thousand Canadians served in Vietnam, too. And almost as many Americans came to Canada during the Vietnam War; I was one of them--one who stayed. By March of 1971--when Lt. William Calley was convicted of premeditated murder--I was already a landed immigrant, I'd already applied for Canadian citizenship" (Irving 95)). The purpose of this move was to escape the Vietnam War, as it is obvious from "It was Owen Meany who kept me out of Vietnam--a trick that only Owen could have managed" (Irving 96). By moving to Canada, he avoided the obligatory drafting from the US army. {{Robelbox|theme=9|title=The Essential Questions|width=100%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> # How are justice and freedom revealed through the major conflicts in the selections? # Explore the ways the author demonstrates unity versus isolation through characterization in the selections. In this context, how does the character gain strength or purpose? </div> {{Robelbox/close}} [[Category:Assignments]] [[Category:Atcovi's Work]] ar9t6hwcr8uqql5jq2i0f7eeqklvyzj Talk:Book Reviews/A Prayer for Owen Meany 1 239903 2807680 1920757 2026-05-05T16:59:27Z Atcovi 276019 Atcovi moved page [[User talk:Atcovi/Summer Reading 2018-19/A Prayer for Owen Meany]] to [[Talk:Book Reviews/A Prayer for Owen Meany]]: moving under project 1920757 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Self-Notes== #pg. 88 - response for justice question. ---[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:22, 15 September 2018 (UTC) #pg. 95 - response for when Johnny Wheelwright moved to Canada. ---[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:39, 15 September 2018 (UTC) #pg. 141 - response for justice question. ---[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:26, 15 September 2018 (UTC) sk7oyk4h1nui74tsrdohnjyiwjexrsl Category:Logical graphs 14 247220 2807720 2140623 2026-05-05T19:14:23Z JonAwbrey 29537 2807720 wikitext text/x-wiki <b>{{PAGENAME}}</b> [[Category:Logic]] [[Category:Graph theory]] f0v4jmyqicb4jtkxujybi8a12dd7swv Managerial Economics/Competition and market structure 0 252632 2807766 2721945 2026-05-06T01:45:24Z ~2026-27437-67 3070635 2807766 wikitext text/x-wiki = aa = = Competition and Market Structure = Competition within a market paves the way for the type of market structure that controls the decision making and implications. As a market becomes more competitive, profit maximisation margins become increasingly lower. When a firm enters a market, assumptions are assigned to the market that include product selection, history of information and the ability for a firm to set prices. Factors that impact competition include intensity of rivalry, number of firms and demand <ref>Martin Lábaja,b, Karol Morvay, Peter Silaniča, Christoph Weissb, Biliana Yontcheva (2018). Applied Economics "Market structure and competition in transition: results from a spatial analysis"</ref> ==Perfect competition model== Perfect competition is an ideal market structure which can be thought of as the opposite of a monopoly. The theoretical model of perfect competition assumes the following are true: #'''Atomicity''': Individual agents (both firms and consumers) are small enough that they have no significant impact on others and cannot influence the market price. #'''Price Takers''': firms face a horizontal demand curve and have no control over the price. They have to take the price set by the market. #'''Product homogeneity''': All firms sell an identical product. #'''Perfect information''': All agents know the price (and quality) of the goods in the market. #'''Equal access''': All firms have access to all production technologies. #'''Free entry''': Firms can enter and exit the market freely without cost. Under these assumptions, each firm would charge price <math>P = MC</math>(marginal cost) which results in a Pareto-efficient allocation of resources, thus resulting in an efficient output level with no dead weight loss. In the long run, <math>P = min AC</math>, implying zero profits.<br> Under the perfect competition model, we make many assumptions:<br> # There are many sellers all of whom sell identical goods and services # Sellers are required to act independently and not as a cartel # There are a number of buyers who all want to purchase the same good; all of whom will purchase from the seller who offers the lowest price # All buyers know the sellers price so they are able to choose the lowest price available. <br> Therefore, under a market with these assumptions a perfectly competitive equilibrium is achieved. <ref name="name">Corecon, 2017, ‘Supply and Demand: Price-taking and competitive markets’, The Economy, Oxford University Press, pp.313-359.</ref> === Perfect Competition Equilibrium === A model that achieves a perfectly competitive equilibrium must have the following characteristics:<br> # Both buyers and sellers are required to be price-takers. They cannot alter the price that is demanded or offered. <ref name="name">Corecon, 2017, ‘Supply and Demand: Price-taking and competitive markets’, The Economy, Oxford University Press, pp.313-359.</ref> # A single price is used for all transactions when a good is traded; this is called the law of one price and is where supply=demand <ref name="name">Corecon, 2017, ‘Supply and Demand: Price-taking and competitive markets’, The Economy, Oxford University Press, pp.313-359.</ref> # Gains from trade must all be realised <ref name="name">Corecon, 2017, ‘Supply and Demand: Price-taking and competitive markets’, The Economy, Oxford University Press, pp.313-359.</ref> In the long-run, the following equilibrium occurs: # Price will equal the minimum average cost for each firm. Since all firms are identical, no firm will receive any economic profit. # There is no entry or exit of firms. (Even at a given point, there should either be entry or exit only - if there are profitable opportunities, firms should be entering and taking advantage of them as a result of free entry; if firms are making losses then all firms start to exit until it goes back to the long-run equilibrium. That is to say, entry and exit won't be seen at the same time) # Due to the assumption of all firms having the same technology and being the same size, all plants/factories must be of the same size, or, each firm owns one plant only. Due to the firms being the price takers in the market, the price is fixed and the demand curve of the firms is horizontal. The long-run equilibrium quantity is achieved when the average revenue (AR), marginal cost (MC) and demand curve (D) intersect. <math>MR=AR=D</math> [[File:Economics_Perfect_competition.svg|alt=|border|none|thumb|440x440px|Perfect Competition Long-Run Equilibrium]] === Empirical Evidence of the Perfect Competition Model === Empirical evidence has shown that: # In the long run, profit rates are persistent across firms. # Entry and exit take place simultaneously and at much higher rate. The number off firms that are entering and exiting are much higher than the total firms entering the market. Firms typically enter the market young and small and those that exit the market share these traits. This implies that the average size of firms entering and exiting are smaller than the average industry size. #When comparing firm sizes between two countries, macroeconomic effects cause significant variation. However it must be noted that the distribution of firm sizes (small, medium, large) is similar between countries, suggesting there are some common underlying factors that determine how firms are positioned. == Competitive Selection Model == The competitive selection model maintains the following assumptions of the perfect competition model: #'''Atomicity''' : Individual agents (both firms and consumers) are small enough that they have no significant impact on others and cannot influence the market price. #'''Product homogeneity''' : All firms sell an identical product. #'''Perfect information''' : All agents know the price (and quality) of the goods in the market. This model relaxes a number of assumptions made in the Perfect Competition Model: The 'Free Entry' and 'Equal Access' assumptions. In the competitive selection model firms must pay a sunk cost to enter the market and not all firms have access to the same production technology. Resulting in uncertainty in their own efficiency as firms have different amount of efficiency in the industry. Since firms are uncertain about their efficiency when entering, efficiency is discovered through experimenting with their productivity over time. Through choosing a price which they think is equal to their '''expected''' marginal costs (unlike perfect competition model, firms in competitive selection model don't know their marginal costs), the firm is able to determine their productivity through a series of signals. If they receive a series of bad signals, such as low demand, they reduce their output and would eventually exit the market. If firms receive a series of good signals, such as high demand, they remain active and increase their output. The competitive selection model is able to explain discrepancies in the perfect competition model. === Model Implications === # Different firms achieve different profits, even in the long run. # There is simultaneous entry and exit in the industry because some firms want to enter the firm to test their productivity and discover their efficiency, while other firms discovered their efficiency as being too low and exits. # Firms which enter and exit the industry are smaller than the average firm in the industry, as rational large firms would have no reason to exit. Firms without knowledge of their efficiency are small and enter the market to try and grow their efficiency and in turn grow into larger firms. === '''Efficiency''' === Economic efficiency implies an economic state in which every resource is optimally allocated to serve each individual or entity in the best way while minimizing waste and inefficiency. As the firm's prices are equal to the expected marginal cost, resulting in '''efficient output levels''', maximising welfare. Firms absorb the cost and any benefits that arise from entry and exit, resulting in '''efficient entry and exit levels'''. ===Economic profit=== Due to the no barriers of exit, there is the economic profits. If there is the economic profits, it would attract other firms into mn has many sellers and buyers, and it is easy to enter or exit the market. However, each of the firm are offered the differentiation of products. Thus, product differentiation leads to each of the firms has some pricing power. (FMCG industry---which is can be use advertising to show the differentiation with competitors.) Feature:The demand curve and the marginal revenue curve (MR) are downward sloping, The marginal revenue curve has twice the slope of the demand curve. === Homogeneous Goods === It's not easy to find examples where the assumption of homogeneity holds, for several reasons. # Even if it's exactly the same thing (e.g. bottled water), the label itself might lead to differentiation in terms of what the customers think about the product - consumers might think that the label signals something about the quality of the product; # Consumers might have some preferences towards certain companies (e.g. consumers might have different feelings towards the same bottle water of different brands'); #* That's one reason why marketers spend a lot of their time trying to create these perceived differences in homogeneous goods. If it works, they tend to form some beliefs where the homogeneous good assumption breaks even for identical goods. # There are also some differences in terms of after-sales service - there might be things associated with the product that differentiate the actual goods (e.g. 5 minutes vs 10 minutes waiting time for calling the customer service center). Nevertheless, a homogeneous product is one that cannot be distinguished from competing products from different suppliers. To be homogenous, the product needs to be a substitute to other products, as the good won't possess any differentiation in characteristics. For example, in commodities market vegetables, fruits, metals and energy are homogeneous goods. ==Monopolistic Competition Model== The monopolistic competition model maintains the following assumptions of the perfect competition model: # '''Atomicity''': Individual agents (both firms and consumers) are small enough that they have no significant impact on others and cannot influence the market price. #'''Perfect information''': All agents know the price (and quality) of the goods in the market. #'''Equal access''': All firms have access to all production technologies. #'''Free entry''': Firms can enter and exit the market freely without cost. Due to the differentiation of products under the monopolistic competition model, this means that the demand curve faced by firms is not horizontal and thus firms are not price takers. Product differentiation can include differences in the physical aspects of the product, location the product is sold in, service quality, product perceptions, and many other intangible aspects. As products offered are not homogeneous, externalities upon rivals in the industry is negligible. The demand curve faced by firms in monopolistic competition is downward sloping, which indicates that firms can raise their prices and not lose all of their customers (like perfect competition and competitive selection) and lower their price to attract more customers. [[File:Monopolistic Competition Demand Curve.png|none|thumb|343x343px|Monopolistic Competition Demand Curve]] === Monopolistic Competition Equilibrium === In the short-run when firms are making positive economic profit, this will entice new firms to enter the market, driving the economic profits down to zero. In the long-run, the following equilibrium occurs: * Firms maximise profits when '''MR=MC''' * Firms make zero profits when '''P=AC''' due to free entry <gallery> [[File:Equ‎|50px]] </gallery> === Monopolistic Competition Examples === The in-class activity of trying to find a product that would satisfy the five assumptions of perfect competition highlighted the difference of homogeneity between perfect and monopolistic competition. For instance, bottled water was discussed as a potential product in a perfectly competitive market but as it was found out it suited more a monopolistic competition structure due to varying consumer perceptions based on the different product qualities. While some bottled water brands are able to sell for a higher price (e.g. VOSS, FIJI, Mt Franklin) others sell for much cheaper (e.g. Cool Ridge, Coles and Woolworths home brands) and thus homogeneity between these products is non-existent due to product differentiation characteristics. While there are generally low barriers to entry in a monopolistic competition structure, high barriers exist within the market to reach the leading group of firms. For example, the monopolistic structure of the cola market includes many different brands and competitors. Coca Cola and Pepsi, however, have managed to remain leaders as top brands in the market due to the perceived value they provide to consumers, their brand equity which they have built over many decades and their advanced distribution networks. These product characteristics maintain high barriers to entry into this leading group of the cola monopolistic market. ==Monopoly Model== There are several types of monopolies that exist today but the most heard of monopoly is a pure monopoly. It is when the firm controls 100% of the market. Although rare in practice, they do exist. A second type of monopoly is when a firm is considered to be a monopoly if it controls more than a certain percentage of the market which is determined by the government. These percentages differ across governments. For eg, the UK follows the 25% rule. A third type of monopoly is a natural monopoly where a firm has significant monopolies of scale due to that firm being the only one in the industry. Characteristics of a pure monopoly are: # One single firm sells all products in the market # There are significant barriers to entry # There is no close competition in the market # The monopolist is the price maker, i.e. they choose the price for the product in the market # There are no close substitutes to the product the monopolist is offering # The firm is able to maintain super-normal profits both in the short and long run # Imperfect knowledge The demand curve faced by monopolists is downward sloping like in monopolistic competition, but with a steeper gradient. This indicates that monopolists have greater market power and can change their prices by large amounts without significantly affecting the demand. [[File:Monopoly Demand Curve.png|none|thumb|332x332px|Monopoly Demand Curve]] Since the monopolist aims to maximise profits, they operate with a dead weight loss and therefore do not produce at an efficient level. Monopoly markets are markets where there is only a few suppliers that can provide the highly differentiated products, with strong barriers to entry or exit. The new entrants eat into the profits until the economic profits go down to zero. Thus, under these circumstances, the market reaches the equilibrium of long-term, when the firm only obtains the normal profits when the economic profit equals zero. Due to there being no close substitutes, consumers will have no choice but to pay the high price to the monopoly in order to obtain the product. One example would be in Martin Skhreli who ran a pharmaceutical company and raised the price of one of its vital medicines, Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 overnight. Because there were no close substitutes to this product, many consumers had no choice but to pay the higher amount in order to cure their unique diseases. Monopolies usually have a lack of economic competition in the production of goods and services. As the product is unique and is hard to replace and substitute, the monopoly charges a price that is usually above the marginal cost, hence enabling the monopoly to generate a high profit. In most monopolies, consumers are not aware of the costs and production functions of the product. This is one of the many reasons why monopolies are able to set such high prices. The word “Monopolise” means the ability to increase price or to exclude competitors. A monopoly is defined as a business entity which has a significant market power. These powers include changing the price of the product. Even though many monopolies may engage in big businesses, the size of the business is not a key factor in analyzing whether the firm is a monopoly or not. Moreover, small businesses may still have power in increasing the price in a smaller market or industry. An example of a monopoly is Microsoft. Microsoft is a computer and software manufacturing company that holds more than 75% market share. Microsoft is the leader in this market and virtual monopolist in the tech space. == Concluding the differences between a perfectly competitive market and a monopoly == From the above discussion it is evident that there are a number of differences between a monopoly (price-setting firm) and a firm that’s perfectly competitive. The following table briefly and clearly presents a summary of the differences between the two;<ref name="name">Corecon, 2017, ‘Supply and Demand: Price-taking and competitive markets’, The Economy, Oxford University Press, pp.313-359.</ref><br> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Monopoly (Price-setting firm) !! Firm in a perfectly competitive market |- | Price makers - the firms want to maximize profits thus set their price and quantity accordingly || Price takers – firms use the given market price and maximize their profits by adjusting their quantity |- | The differentiated products are advertised by the firm || Little to no advertising as it’s a public good |- | Deadweight loss || No deadweight loss |- | The level of output is selected based on when marginal cost<price || The level of output is selected based on when marginal cost = price |- | There is incentive for firms to innovate and they aim to differentiate themselves || There is no incentive for firms to innovate as their ideas will be copied |} == Game Theory == Game theory is the study of models of strategic interactions between rational decision-makers, or players. From an economics point of view, a game is any situation where the interactions between two or more parties determine their payoffs. For example, two workers may be competing for a raise, (the workers are the rational decision-makers) each worker must choose how hard to work in order to outperform the other. Each workers payoff will be determined by who works harder and performs the best. Game theory is separated from similar economic interactions because it includes jointly-determined payoffs. The example above represents a jointly-determined payoff because each workers decision impacts the payoff of the other. If worker A works harder than worker B, worker A will reduce the payoff (raise) of worker B and vice versa. In game theory, players can include firms, governments, individuals or groups of people and any other decision-making group. The choices each player can make are called strategies and the payoffs for each player are determined by the combination of each players strategy, therefore, in game theory when a player changes his or her strategy they affect the payoffs of every other player. The purpose of game theory is to find a solution to a game, it does this by attempting to predict what strategies each player will choose. <ref>Neilson, W. (2007). Personnel economics. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, pp.84-106.</ref> There are many different types of games, some are continuous games, where decisions must be made simultaneously and without knowing what the other players decision will be and some are sequential, where decisions are made in response to one another. Nash equilibrium, sequential move games, the prisoner’s dilemma and sub-game perfect equilibrium are discussed further below. === Nash Equilibrium === Definition: Nash equilibrium is an outcome where no players would have incentive to deviate, provided all other players in the game do not deviate. The stable state derived from an interaction between agents where no agent has incentive to deviate from their initial strategy (i.e. agents cannot benefit from deviating after considering opponents choice). To find a Nash equilibrium, there are two conditions: # For every outcome, check for incentives to deviate for every players' actions, the Nash equilibrium is the outcome where no players have alternative actions that incentivise deviation. # Deriving each players' reaction functions. This is the best action of each player for all other action of rivals. Nash equilibrium is where players' reaction functions are best responses to each other or when the reaction function intersects. More about Nash Equilibrium: Nash Equilibrium asks what happens when everyone is doing the best they can, given what everyone else is doing. In other words, Nash Equilibrium is any outcome where each player is choosing their best response to the other players' strategies. Limits to Nash Equilibrium: Nash Equilibrium is an equilibrium solution concept. Everyone knows to drive on the left side of the road in Australia because people reasonably expect others to do so too. But there is no reason that people should immediately know which is the ‘equilibrium’. Compare driving with walking and the ‘sidewalk dance’. Nash Equilibrium is built up in three stages: 1. Players are rational. Ther are best responding to some belief. Therefore never play dominated strategies. 2. Rationality is common knowledge. People cannot expect others to play dominated strategies. Players only employ strategies that survive iterated deletion. 3. Strategies are common knowledge. All players hold correct beliefs about the strategies of others. === Pure vs Mixed strategies === A pure strategy is when a player decides to use a specific action in every possible situation in a game. This player does not change his/her move and always chooses one of the two actions and thus specifies their actions so that other players follow a specific move. A simple example of a pure strategy is the Prisoners Dilemma and a player choosing between “deny” and “confess”. A mixed strategy is when there is a probability assigned to either of their possible pure strategy actions and a player chooses either of these actions. The probability assigned may get zero weight in some scenarios. === Pareto optimality === Pareto optimality, also known as “Pareto Efficiency”, means that if an outcome and allocation of resources makes every player as well off as possible, and reallocation of resources would result in making at least one player worse off, means that the outcome of the game is Pareto optimal. This means that every player’s strategy is optimized and will obtain the best possible outcome and will result in equilibrium. A NE is normally not Pareto optimal, meaning that the payoffs of players can be increased. Kenneth Arrow and Gerard Debreu, both who are economists, stated that under the theoretical model of perfect competition whereby there are a few assumptions present such as atomicity, price taking, perfect information, free entry and equal access, this may mean that the economy has Pareto efficiency. === Deriving reaction function === # Step 1: Derive the profit function where πi = Pi x qi - C(qi) # Step 2: Set the first order condition (FOC) and find the derivative of πi with respect to either Pi or Qi, depending on either Bertrand or Cournot competition. Set the equation derived equal to 0. # Step 3: Solve for '''q'''''i'' or '''P'''''i'', which is the reaction function of firm ''i'' to firm ''j''. Therefore '''q'''''i'' or '''p'''''i'' will be written as '''R'''''i''('''q'''''j'') or '''R'''''i''('''p'''''j''). # Step 4: Substitute the equations and solve for qNE or pNE === Dominant and Dominated Strategies === * A '''dominant''' strategy is an option that gives the player the highest payoff, regardless of what the other person plays. An example of this is shown in the table below: for Player 1, Action B is their dominant strategy as these payoffs (20, 5) are higher than the payoffs from Option A (10, -5) irrespective of what option Player 2 chooses. A dominant strategy is a fairly strong indicator of what option a rational player will choose. * A '''dominated''' strategy is an option that will not give a player the highest payoffs possible. As in the example below, Action A is a dominated strategy for Player 1 as it does not provide higher payoffs as Option B. Equilibrium can be found through the elimination of dominated strategies, as the economic assumption of rationality dictates that a player would not reasonably choose an action that would be dominated by another action. {| class="wikitable" |- ! !! !! colspan="2" | Player 2 |- | || || Action A || Action B |- | rowspan="2" |'''Player 1'''|| Action A || 10, 10 || -5, 20 |- | Action B || 20, -5 || 5, 5 |} ==== Strongly Dominant Strategy ==== * The best choice available among all strategies for each and every state. ==== Weakly Dominant Strategy ==== * One of the best choices available among all strategies and there is a state where players are strictly better off. * Conditions: The weakly dominant strategy cannot be the best for only one state (does not qualify) and the choice does not need to be a single state where the weakly dominant choice is strictly better than every other strategy available. ==== Strongly Dominated Strategy ==== * The worst choice available among all strategies for each and every state. * Conditions: All other choices must be better, not just for one choice. You cannot use different dominating choices for different states. ==== Weakly Dominated Strategy ==== * Another strategy is no worse than one strategy for each and every state and there is at least one state where one choice is strictly better than another. * A weakly dominated strategy is never the best response because there is always a strategy at least as good as another. === Equilibrium in dominant actions === Equilibrium in dominant actions requires each player's actions to be their dominant action among all other option. Thus, providing a good prediction of what a player chooses rationally. === Prisoner's Dilemma === * The prisoner's dilemma is a special game between two captured prisoners that illustrates why it is difficult to maintain cooperation even when it is mutually beneficial. The prisoner's dilemma is a typical example of a non-zero-sum game in game theory. Although the dilemma itself is only a model nature, the reality of price competition, environmental protection, interpersonal relations, and other aspects of the frequent occurrence of similar situations. * In 1950, Merrill Flood and Melvin Dresher from Rand Corporation formulated the theory of relevant dilemma. Later, Albert Tucker, a consultant, elaborated it in the way of prisoner and named it "prisoner's dilemma". The two conspirators were put in prison, unable to communicate with each other. If two people do not expose each other, each is imprisoned for a year because the evidence is uncertain. If one person exposes and the other is silent, the whistleblower is immediately released because of his meritorious service, and the silent one is sentenced to ten years in prison for non-cooperation. If they blow the whistle on each other, they will be sentenced to eight years in prison because the evidence is conclusive. Since prisoners cannot trust each other, they tend to expose each other rather than keep silent. Finally, the game model leads to Nash equilibrium only on the non-cooperative point. * The prisoner's dilemma tells the story of two suspects who were caught by the police and held in different rooms for interrogation. The police knew that the two men were guilty, but lacked sufficient evidence to charge them. The police told the prisoners: if both deny it, each will get a year in prison; If both confess, each gets eight years; If one of the two confesses and the other denies, if he confesses, he is sentenced to ten years. Thus, every prisoner faces two choices: confess or deny. However, no matter what the accomplice chooses, the best choice for each prisoner is to confess: if the accomplice denies, and if he confesses, he will be released. If he denies, he will be sentenced to one year. If the accomplice confesses and he confesses, eight years is better than ten years of denial. As a result, both suspects confessed and were sentenced to eight years each. If they both denied it, they each would have gotten a year, which is obviously a good result. The profound problem reflected in the prisoner's dilemma is that individual rationality of human beings can sometimes lead to collective irrationality -- intelligent human beings can become trapped by their own intelligence or harm the interests of the collective. * A single multiple Single and multiple prisoner's dilemma, the result will not be the same. In the repeated prisoner's dilemma, the game is played over and over again. Thus each participant has the opportunity to "punish" the other participant for the previous round of non-cooperation. At this point, cooperation may emerge as a balanced outcome. The motivation to cheat may then be overcome by the threat of punishment, which may lead to a better, cooperative outcome. In repeated, nearly infinite repetitions, Nash equilibrium tends to Pareto Optimality, from mutual betrayal to mutual loyalty. * Theory of substance Prisoners, through each others cooperation, can bring all the best interest (acquitted), but in each other's performance under the condition of an unknown, because selling partner can bring their interest (remission), also because can bring his accomplices to hire their own interests, therefore betray each other are in violation of the best common interests, it is his own best interests. In practice, however, it is impossible for law enforcement agencies to set up such a situation to induce all prisoners to confess, because the prisoners must consider factors other than the term of imprisonment (retaliation for betraying their partners, etc.), and cannot take the interests (the term of imprisonment) established by the law enforcement as the necessary factors. * Classic Example The dilemma was theorized in 1950 by Merrill Flood and Melvin Dresher, who worked for the Rand Corporation, and later described as a prisoner's dilemma by the consultant Albert Tucker. The classic prisoner's dilemma is as follows: The police arrested two suspects, a and b, but did not have enough evidence to charge them. The police then held the suspects separately, met them separately and offered them the same options: If one person plead guilty and testified against the other (" betraying ", in the jargon), and the other remained silent, the person would be released immediately and the silent person would be sentenced to 10 years in prison. If they both remained silent, known in the jargon as "co-operating", they would also be sentenced to one year in prison. If they both turned on each other (the term is "betrayal"), they would both be sentenced to eight years in prison. * Real-World Economic Example Real Estate Industry, Tariff/Trade Wars (e.g China VS. U.S.A ongoing trade war), Armament Race Between Superpowers (e.g again, The race of technologies development in military equipments between China, Russia, and U.S.A), other applicable scenarios: advertising competition, track and field competition, cycling race etc. == Dynamic Games == A dynamic game is where players can condition their optimal actions based on previous iterations (i.e. when agents best respond to each other's interactions). These dynamic games are sequential, where players can choose their actions according to rival's chosen action and often represented in a game tree or commonly known as "extensive form". '''Description of game tree''': # Have starting nodes, decision nodes, terminal nodes and branches that links the decision nodes. # List of players. # Player at each decision node entitled to choose and complete the set of actions. # Payoffs of these actions are represented at each terminal node. At different decision nodes, player can apply their '''strategy''', which is a complete list of actions for each decision node of the entitling the player to choose an action. Strategies can be left to representative of the player, such as lawyers, to assist in completing the set of actions. Games can be dynamic if: # Interactions between players are able observable to the actions of other players before deciding an optimal response. # Game can be repeated a number of iteration, and players observe the outcome of previous games before continuing with the game. ''' Imperfect information''': Dynamic or sequential games can be divided into two different categories, games with perfect information or imperfect information. Perfect information describes a game where player have access to every previous action made by other players. However imperfect information characterizes a game in which at least one player does not know all the actions chosen before. Concerning this latter, the strategy describing the whole game has to include every choice the player does depending on the actions chosen by prior players. In other words in a dynamic game with imperfect information there is at least one information set with more than one node. == Subgame perfect equilibrium == === Subgame perfect equilibrium (SPE) === A subgame is a decision node from the original game at which a player is called upon to act, along with the decision nodes and terminal nodes following this nodes. Only when there is a beginning node, and all information sets and strategic moves remains on the subgame then a subgame is considered to be a well defined game. An SPE cannot contain a non credible threat while a NE can contain a non-credible threat. Similar to Nash Equilibrium, an outcome is a subgame perfect equilibrium if it induces a nash equilibrium in every subgame of the original game. To find a SPE in a game with infinite horizon, we can use backward induction by defining trigger strategies that shows which actions the player should take depending on which conditions are fulfilled. * SPE is achieved if it provokes a Nash Equilibrium in every subgame of the original game. * SPE can be found by backward induction, this involves looking for the Nash equilibrium in a subgame and working backwards from there, starting with the last subgame. Backward induction can solve any finite games with perfect information and is also a SPNE. However, in any extensive-form games with imperfect information, the player might encounter problematic backward induction as the most optimal action is dependent on the node that she is at. == Six Forces Strategic Model == The Six Forces Strategic Model is a model that allows an organisation to assess the potential attractiveness of a market. Every industry is shaped by these six forces. Six forces are frequently used to analyse the micro-environment of an industry because a healthy industrial structure should be as much a significant concern to managers as their company’s own position (Porter,2008, pp78-93).<ref>Porter Michael E. (2008). The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review, 86,1, 78-93.</ref> Understanding industry structure is important to efficient brand positioning. Defending against the competitive forces and converting them to do company's favour is also important to strategy. Six forces strategic model is an extension of the original Porter's five forces model that was introduced in 1979: Aiming to gain a greater presence in the market, a company should keep an eye on not only existing competitors but also the competition in the industry which has been rooted in its underlying economics. Customers, new entrants, substitutes as well as suppliers are all competitors (Porter,1979,pp137-145).<ref>Porter Michael E. (1979). How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review, 57, 2, 137-145.</ref> However, with the rapid development of technology, the market gets squeezed since more and more services are offered by high-tech; thus here comes the sixth force influencing the industry. The six forces when considering the attractiveness and competitiveness of a market consist of: '''1. Potential Entrants''' - Economies of Scale: Firms can achieve economies of scale when their average cost per unit decreases as they increase their output level. Existing firms who have exploited the economies of scale will have a significant advantage over potential entrants, consequently acting as a deterrent to entry. - Switching Costs: If switching costs are high, entrants will be at a disadvantage due to customers being less willing to switch over to their products. - Access to Distribution Channels: Existing firms have access to distribution channels that entrants may not. If a market has notoriously difficult access to distribution channels, it may not be desirable for new entrants. - Product Differentiation: If an entrant is not able to deliver a differentiated product that can compete with existing products in the market, then entering the market may not be an attractive option. - Public Policy/Legal Restrictions: Government and legal requirements may deter entry and benefit firms already existing in the market. '''2. Buyer Power''' - Buyer Concentration: If buyer concentration is high (or at least more than seller concentration), then buyer power is also high. If there are fewer buyers, they are able to improve their bargaining power by threatening to switch to different products or no longer purchase from specific suppliers. - Potential for Backward Integration: Backward integration occurs if an organisation merges with a supplier in order to internalise a greater portion of their supply chain. If potential for backward integration is high, then bargaining power of buyers is also high. - Network Effects: Network effects refer to the phenomenon whereby a good/service increases in value when the number of people using it increases. An example of this could be social media such as FaceBook. The more individuals using the service increases its value provided to its consumers. Therefore, if network effects are high in a particular industry, then buyer power is also high. - Industry Overcapacity: If overcapacity exists in an industry, it implies that there are more goods/services being provided for than what is currently in demand. This implies that if overcapacity exists, buyer power will be high. -Homogenous Product: If an industry contains homogenous products, then buyers can easily purchase different goods/services due to low switching costs (ie can get the same product from somewhere else). Therefore in a market with homogenous products, buyer power is high. '''3. Supplier Power''' - Powerful suppliers can put pressure on participants in an industry by charging a higher price or reducing produce's quality. Thereby, a powerful supplier can squeeze profitability out of a company (Porter,1979,pp140).<ref>Porter Michael E. (1979). How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review, 57, 2, 137-145.</ref> The number of Suppliers also matters;if there are a high number of potential suppliers, then the supplier power is low due to the fact that buyers can choose from many different suppliers. Vice versa, if there aren't many suppliers in an industry, then supplier power will be high. - Supply Shortage/Surplus: A supply shortage implies high supplier power, whereas a surplus is indicative of low supplier power. - Potential for Forward Integration: Forward integration occurs when a firm merges with a customer in an effort to gain control of the distribution and supply of their product. If the potential for forward integration is high, then supplier power is also high. - Unique supplier product - If a supplier's product is differentiated, then bargaining power will be high. '''4. Intensity of Rivalry''' - Intensity of rivalry: Existing firms bring about pressure on the other firms in the market. It involves how many firms are in an industry and how dynamic competitiveness is. - Factors that increase rivalry intensity: - Concentration of rivals: A firm will possess ever-less market share if the number of competitive firms are increasing or these firms are getting stronger. It is commonly measured by the 4-firm ratio which represents the share of the market held by the 4 largest firms or by the Herfindahl–Hirschman Index which takes every firm in the certain industry into the calculation. - Lower growth rate: If firms cannot efficiently find the economies of scale or operate slowly, they have to compete with other competitors to steal the profit and market share. - Lower switching cost: If the switching cost is lower for consumers, the rivalry intensity would be high. Consumers can easily switch the products. - Lower brand loyalty: Rivalry would be high if the firm has lower brand loyalty. Not managing to build customer loyalty, a firm may lose its customers as they easily turn to its competitors. - Price competition: Low-cost firms may cut prices to make high-cost rivals exist. Consumers are more willing to buy cheap products if this product is homogenous. '''5. Substitutes and Complements''' - Substitutes: A substitute product has similar characteristics or functions. (e.g Butter and Margarine; Coca-Cola and Pepsi) The change in quantity demanded is relatively responsive to change in price if the product belongs to substitute.(e.g consumers will choose to buy margarine if butter price increase.) - Substitute products will steal business and increase rivalry intensity. - Substitute products will limit profit potential. - Complement: A complement product will compatible with another product but these two products have different functions and characteristics. (e.g Ink cartridges; pencils and erasers; cars and petrol) The change in quantity demanded is less related to change in price. (e.g if the price of car decrease, the quantity demand of car will increase. An increase in car demand will also lead to increase the petrol demand.) '''6. Threat of Disruptive Technologies''' - This refers to the likelihood that firms would develop a technology that replaces and disrupts existing technology, simply because the attributes of the technology are recognisably superior. This significantly alters the way that consumers, industries or businesses operate. Disruptive technology applies to hardware, software, networks and combined technologies. Disruptive technologies are a threat to firms as firms are designed to work with sustaining technologies. Firms excel at knowing the market, staying close to their customers and developing slightly improved technology and this is disrupted when other firms develop disruptive technology. An example of a disruptive technology is cryptocurrency and the use of social media for communication. == Entry and Exit == === Entry Cost and Market Structure === Cost Function: <math>C=F+cq_{i}</math> Demand curve: <math>Q=(a-P)S</math> * S means the market size Firm profit in equilibrium: <math>\Pi(n)=S\times\left ( \frac{a-c}{n+1} \right )^2-F</math> * (a-c) means marginal cost of the firm; * (n+1) means the No. of the firm; * F means the Fixed cost * cqi represents the variable cost, c*q of i firm Free- entry equilibrium: * no active firm wishes to leave the market: <math>\bar{n}\mid\Pi(n)\geq0</math>, which explains that when the number of firms in the industry remains constant, the firms in the industry would not leave the market as profits are above 0. * no inactive firm wishes to enter the market: <math>\bar{n}\mid\Pi(n+1)\leq0</math>, explains that when the number of firms in the industry remains constant and a new entrant enters, leading to profit levels smaller than 0, then no firms would enter. Equilibrium number of firms: <math>\hat{n}=[(a-c)\sqrt{\frac{S}{F}}-1]</math> * '''Market concentration''': When market size becomes 4 times bigger, the number of firms only doubles instead of quadruples. This is because when the market size gets bigger, more firms would want to enter, which would also put pressure on the firms' markups. As a result, firms end up being not as profitable and their profit margin decreases. This limits the number of firms that the market can sustain, the number of firms does not increase as much as the market size increases. === Endogenous vs Exogenous Entry Costs === Definition: * Endogenous entry costs are costs derived based off a firm’s own decision that deter potential entrants. * The number of firms in a market does not always increase with market size. If entry costs are endogenous with respect to market size, then the number of firms is less sensitive to changes in market size. * Exogenous entry costs are fixed costs. Examples of endogenous entry cost: * Advertising costs: An incumbent will already be producing more quantities as compared to the entrants. This is because of the incumbent’s economies of scale advantage due to being in the market for a longer period of time compared to entrants. Say the incumbent produces 10000 products, entrant produces 1000 products and the advertising cost is a static $10000. Therefore, per product, the advertising cost for a product would be $10000/10000 = $1 for the incumbent and $10000/1000= $10 per product for the entrant. In this case, the incumbent has the advertising cost advantage over the entrants. * Entry license fees that are determined via an auction. Examples of exogenous entry cost: * Start-up costs * Acquiring industry know-how: This information is fixed regardless of the size of the firm. ==== Contestability ==== Markets are '''perfectly contestable''' if there is free entry and exit. This is achieved when there is an absence of '''barriers to entry''' and '''barriers to exit''' in the market. === Barriers to Entry === Firms that possess market power are able to hold onto their position of influence if it is to difficult or costly for new rivals to enter the market. These barriers can be formed intentionally through actions initiated by the incumbent, thereby known as '''strategic barriers'''. Alternatively, there are '''structural barriers''' that exist naturally in the market. Examples of structural barriers would be high research and development costs and network effects. ======Structural Entry Barriers====== Structural barriers to entry refers to natural advantage rather than incumbents make strategic moves aggressively to prevent new entrants to the market. Structural barriers exist when there is a natural resource advantage or natural cost advantage hold by incumbents, or the governmental regulations and legislations is in incumbents' favor, and does not encourage new comers to enter the industry. It can be considered as a protection from the government. For instance, local government protect domestic companies and lift up the tariff for international companies. International logistics and Telecommunications and are the two industries with some of the highest barriers to entry with government regulations. There are three specific structural barriers in basic industry prevent new entrants to the market *'''Absolute cost advantage''': It refers to the ability of a business to produce more, sell more of a good or service than competitors, using the same amount of resources. *'''Economies of scale and scope''': Large-scale production that requires a large amount of capital makes it challenging for new entrants to enter due to the large sunk costs involved. Existing incumbents already have the first-mover advantage and this increases the switching costs for consumers. *'''Product differentiation''' #When a firm has a very well-known brand, consumers tend to prefer well-known brand products, which increases the entry barriers of industry #The first-mover advantage describes companies that are first to market, which gives them a competitive advantage over other companies, resources, or technologies that follow.Such as the brand leadership and brand loyalty which increase the switching cost of the consumer.In other words, increase the entry barriers. #Network effects: It refers to the value of the product increases with the number of consumers who purchase the product and its compatible products. For example, In telecommunications, there is no value in installing telephones when no one is using them, and the more widespread the telephone, the more valuable it becomes. Network effect exists widely in the Internet, media, air transportation, finance and other industries. #Switching costs: Switching cost refers to the cost incurred when a customer terminates the customer relationship with a particular enterprise and turns to establish customer relationship with other enterprises, including the cost of interest loss, cost of relationship loss, cost of organization adjustment, cost of evaluation of new suppliers, cost of learning how to use new products, etc. Customer transfer costs include not only financial losses but also energy, time and emotional losses. #Government Regulations or Licensing: Some industries are heavily regulated by the Government and thus entering them can be a difficult or expensive process. #Access to Patents or Special Know-Hows: Established incumbents may have already purchased patents and developed special know-hows which gives them an immediate benefit over new comers. Eg. Brand name and Brand Loyalty: Certain companies can have such an impact on an industry, that their brand name becomes and their brand loyalty are so prevalent that any potential entry for new entrants is extremely difficult. Sometimes the brand name becomes synonymous with the product they are selling and Australians begin to refer to the product as the brand name. An extremely common example of this is Velcro. The product became so prevalent that it ended up being named after the company that was producing the product. ======Strategic Entry Barriers====== Strategic entry barriers are the result of conscious strategic actions, aggressive strategic actions by the incumbent, intended to keep the entrant out of the industry. Examples of Strategic Entry Barriers: 1.Excess Capacity Excess Capacity is when a firm is actually producing at less than its maximum or optimal capacity is. This is an indicator that the demand for the product in the market is less than the supply of the product in the market. Therefore, if an incumbent firm commits to investing in the additional manufacturing capacity, it acts a strategic barrier to entry for new entrants. Based on some sources, the amount of excess capacity shows the health of the industry and also shows the demand of the products that the market produces. It is also seen as an advantage to consumers, as excess capacity shows that it is unlikely that price inflations will occur during periods of near-full capacity. A company with a huge excess capacity is most likely to lose a sizeable amount of money if it is not able to meet the high fixed costs that are associated with producers. 2.Limit Pricing Limit pricing is when a firm or firms are able to obtain monopoly rents from customers, such as firms in monopolistic competitions, oligopoly or monopoly market structure, deliberately lower the price of their goods to drive out existing incumbent firms or block new entrants. The limit price is usually equal or less than the short-run marginal cost of production (they lose money per unit transaction). However, in the short run, these incumbent firms are able maintain a loss-making price by producing more quantity with a lower price to capture more market share. Therefore, leaving less room for new entrant firms. The lower profit earned by said company will also mislead potential entrants making it seem that the profit levels are not that high and there are less opportunity to earn supernormal profit than there actually is. This method may not be as effective if the new entrants have the capacity to absorb the losses and match the incumbent firm. 3.Predatory Pricing Predatory pricing occurs when an incumbent firm sets a low price for its good and services that other competitors cannot compete at, therefore forcing these competitors out of the market and leads to more profits and larger market shares. Set low prices does not necessarily mean that firms are incurring in predatory pricing. There are some characteristics to be considered as predatory pricing. *''Short-run cost-based rule'' - firms can change average variable costs within a relevant time of period <ref>[http://www.oecd.org/competition/abuse/2375661.pdf], 2018, Organization for Economic Co-operation and development.</ref>. For example, the low price period is longer as costs become variable during the same time of period. Therefore, when the price is set below the average variable cost, it is considered as a illegal activity because the firm is incurring in predatory pricing. *''Long-run cost-based rule'' - The predator could eliminate an equally or more efficient competitor (lower long-run marginal cost). However, marginal costs are difficult to determine, companies would substitute average costs from the firm's balance sheet. When there is excess capacity (shift in demand), the defendant could price at short-run marginal cost from the market. <ref>[http://www.oecd.org/competition/abuse/2375661.pdf], 2018, Organization for Economic Co-operation and development.</ref>. *''Otput expansion rule'' - Dominant firms expect to invest in additional capacity in order to produce at high output in response to entry. Williamson argues that These effect can be avoided by a rule in which dominant firms would be prohibited from expanding output in response to entry (for 12-18 months). Dominant firm increases output and lower price before etry the market officially. In terms of efficiency, the rule consists in increase output and lower price before entry to the market. This will result in better plant utilisation and lower average cost in that period. Therefore, output comes at lower average cost under an output restriction.<ref>[http://www.oecd.org/competition/abuse/2375661.pdf], Predatory Pricing. </ref>. 4.Predatory Acquisition An incumbent firm can eliminate the threat posed by new entrant firms by acquiring sufficient shares of said firm to take control of them or even go one step further and conduct a complete buy-out. 5.Switching Costs Switching costs are the costs that are a consumer faces when they switch from one supplier/brand/product to another. Examples of these are most prominently monetary switching costs, such as the fees incurred from cancelling a contract. However, other switching costs can include time-based, effort-based or psychological switching costs. These examples include the time required to find a new supplier, the lack of access to a supplier during the transitional period and the time used in learning how to operate new products (such as switching from a QWERTY keyboard layout). ======Three Entry Conditions====== Joe S. Bain discussed three different entry conditions in terms of structural and strategic entry barriers and whether incumbents can benefit from deterring entrants by apply strategic barriers (whether the deterring strategy is viable or not in preventing new entrants). * '''Blockaded Entry''' Incumbents do not need to make any strategic moves in order to deter external entrants. The market structural barriers are effective to prevent new entry. Eg. Government regulations that are favorable to incumbents. Large initial capital investment (i.e. initial sunk costs). Incumbents achieve cost advantages compare to entrant's homogeneous product. *'''Accommodated Entry''' Accommodated entry occurs when structural barriers are relatively low compare to blockaded entry, or the strategic deterring moves considered ineffective or cost of deterring entrants and keep them out is higher than the benefits from deterring entrants and gain from dominating the market for incumbents. It is better to let entrant in rather than aggressively deter them in this scenario. E.g. Innovative technological market with large demand and fast growth rate in demand which is attractive to new entry. Incumbents should consider rationally and not waste resources in deterring entrants. *'''Deterred Entry''' Deterred entry occurs when incumbent's deterring strategic moves successfully stop new entry and reduce the motivation for rivals to fight back with favorable profit gains and effectively lower the cost for incumbent. This case takes place only when incumbents has decided to conquer the market and defeat potential rivals. E.g predatory acts by incumbents. *'''Complementary Notes''' Bain distinguished the incumbents and new entrants as incumbents have already took place in the market and new entrants are not yet doing it. Nonetheless, most of the strategies that are applicable for incumbents are also feasible for entrants to use. There are usually some pecuniary advantages, established market reputation and market share taken for incumbents. However, in recent innovated industries like high-end technology areas, incumbents do not have these advantages compare with new comers. E.g Artificial Intelligence, which Amazon and Microsoft have advantage both financially and technologically compare with those existing small firms in the market. Mergers and acquisitions may occur as these large firms join the market. ======Economies of Scale====== Economies of scale (EOS) are the cost advantages realised when production is efficient. Economies of scale is generally achievable by increasing production and lowering costs. EOS occurs as productions costs (variable and fixed) are spread over a large number of goods. Larger businesses often reap EOS more often as there are larger cost savings. EOS can be realised both internally and externally. Internal EOS arise though ‘internal’ management decisions whereas external EOS is achieved though market forces and other outside factors. <ref>Kenton, W. et al., Economies of Scale (2019)</ref> Companies attempt to achieve EOS as it outlines their cost efficiency and competitive scope in their specific industry. However, smaller companies often struggle to achieve economies of scale. Larger companies achieve EOS as they have a lower per-unit costs though specialization of labor and technological integration which both improve production volumes. Additionally, EOS arise from bulk purchases and a lower cost of capital. Smaller companies are unable to commit to large capital outlays. Moreover, large companies enact in Internal spreading of costs which reduces their per-unit costs. <ref>Kenton, W. et al., Economies of Scale (2019)</ref> For example, the greater the output produced by the firm results in a drop in variable costs and also reduces the per unit fixed cost. Hence, this can deter the entry of new firms i.e. small companies. ======Network Effect====== The network effect is the added benefit a consumer receives when the number of total consumers grows. If the market already possesses an established network, entry is deterred as a new entrant requires sufficient users to develop their own network effect. The social media market is a good example of such a market. ======Scarce Resource====== If a firm controls access to a scarce but necessary resource there is a substantial barrier to entry. ======Set-Up Costs====== If a market is defined by high sunk costs, a barrier to entry exists. A sunk cost is a cost which cannot be recovered upon exit from the market. The majority of set-up costs are sunk costs which heightens the risk to potential entrants. For example, a new firm will incur costs such as legal work, location site, rent, etc. ======Restrictions on Market Entry====== Existing firms in the market are able to exercise market power through setting prices above marginal cost, in the case that firms which are as efficient as market firms cannot easily enter. * '''Setup costs:''' in many markets there will be sizeable setup costs, resulting in people who have difficulty obtaining capital struggling to enter the market. If capital markets are not working well, then even people with great ideas and capabilities may not be able to start a business * '''Entry Licences:''' these can vary, some are overly expensive to purchase, some may be linked to caps on entrants. This is an explicit barrier to entry. * '''Patents:''' although you may know how to produce something, you cannot compete until the pattern has expired. * '''Caps on number of entrants:''' when only a certain number of suppliers are allowed. * '''Exit costs''' (sunk costs that cannot be recovered): exiting the market means you have to give up on investment and pay a large sunk cost. It is risky to invest in a market when the sunk costs are high, even though they are only paid at the end, which can result in people entering other markets with cheaper exit costs. This restriction is not an issue if you are planning on staying in the market, although the possibility of exiting should always be taken into account. == Summary == The below section aims to briefly summarising the key takeaways of this topic. '''Perfect Competition''': In a perfectly competitive market the below assumptions hold: * Price Takers * Homogeneous product * Perfect information * Equal technological access * Free entry and exit Theory suggests in the LR supernormal profits go to zero. Empirical evidence disagrees. It finds that profits are persistent in the long run. Entry and exit are happening all the time and those entering and exiting are usually of smaller scale than the average firm in the industry. '''Competitive Selection Model''': * With respect to the 'Perfect Competition' model, the free entry & exit assumption is relaxed, as well as the equal tech access * Initially firms do not know their efficiency. Their efficiency is learned over time. This allows for them to set P=MC. * Model Implications: ** Different firms earn different profit rates, even in the LR ** Entry and exit is simultaneous ** Firms that enter and exit are smaller than the average firm '''Monopolistic Competition''': * With respect to the 'Perfect Competition' model only the product homogeneity assumption is relaxed ** This means firms are no longer price takers and have some influence over price. Therefore, firms set MR=MC. However, due to free entry, new firms will notice that incumbents are generating supernormal profits and enter the market, causing in the long run, the incumbent firms make no supernormal profit, and price is charged at P=AC. '''Game Theory''': * Nash Equilibrium (NE) * Sequential Move Games - at each decision node the decision is made by alternating players * Sub-game Perfect Equilibrium (SPE) - when a NE is induced in every sub-game of the original game. This is most commonly found using backward induction * Strategy: a strategy is a complete plan outlining what decision will be made in reaction to another players choice (covers all contingencies) '''Six Forces Model''': Porter’s 5 forces model and adds in how to choose a strategy in a market to sustain your position (6<sup>th</sup> force). The 6 forces include – substitutes and complements, supplier power, buyer power, intensity of rivalry, potential entrants, threat of disruptive technology '''Entry and Exit''': Incumbents can create market power by setting up entry barriers. Some barriers include: setup costs, entry licenses, patents, caps on the number of entrants, exit costs (irrecoverable sunk costs). Relevant formulas can be found above. '''Endogenous vs. Exogenous Entry Costs''': When entry costs are endogenous (i.e. influenced by market size – e.g. advertising costs or entry license fees determined by auction – i.e. a limited number of licenses sold at an open auction), then the number of firms in a market is less sensitive to changes in market size. '''Perfectly Contestable Markets''': When there is free entry and exit so firms have incentive to enter whenever P exceeds AC (very rare) '''Entry Barriers''': A cost that must be incurred by an entrant, but not by an incumbent. Examples include: * Absolute cost advantage – due to technology available to the incumbents. * Economics of Scale – Entrants cannot reach MES due to lack of capital and size of production. * Product Differentiation – gives market power and gives advantages such as brand loyalty, first-mover advantage, and network effects == Reference/s == * Porter Michael E. (2008). The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review, 86,1, 78-93. * Porter Michael E. (1979). How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review, 57, 2, 137-145. * Bain J.S. (1954) Conditions of Entry and the Emergence of Monopoly. In: Chamberlin E.H. (eds) Monopoly and Competition and their Regulation. International Economic Association Coference Numbers 1–50. Palgrave Macmillan, London, <https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08434-0_11>. [[Category:Economics]] [[Category:Competition]] jpb119tq1hzii6nph5i1fhquwzgbg47 Digital Media Concepts/Cancel Culture 0 268763 2807653 2459544 2026-05-05T15:21:55Z ~2026-27367-31 3070529 /* Examples */ mistaken word for jeffree, fixed the name from "Jefree" to "Jeffree" 2807653 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shane Dawson by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|Shane Dawson, a YouTube influencer canceled for pedophilia and racist remarks|alt=]] == Introduction == Cancel culture is a phenomenon on the internet where people cancel their support for an individual or group due to something problematic they have done. Many people who have been cancelled tend to be famous celebrities, brands, or even shows and movies, due to a controversial belief, idea, or portrayal. When someone has been "cancelled," their voice has been silenced, and their credibility has been lost and reputation damaged. This is usually extremely damaging to celebrities and widely-known brands, TV shows, and movies. Although cancel culture is most prominent on the internet on social media sites, it can also exist off of the media in social lives. Being cancelled socially by friends and loved ones can have many negative impacts to someone's social life, resulting in the cancelled person facing hate and being a recipient of cyber bullying. However, cancel culture can also be viewed as tool used to plug gaps in the justice system and keep people in check of their actions and behavior. By using people who have been cancelled as examples, people will double check whether their actions may face the same consequences, and refrain from posting and saying controversial things. Cancel culture can even encourage a sense of morality and ownership of the public, bringing strangers together to fight against a problem, or imploring people to own up to their actions and right their wrongs. == History == [[File:Taylor Swift 2 - 2019 by Glenn Francis (cropped) 3.jpg|thumb|Country-turned-Pop star Taylor Swift|alt=|left]] === Taylor Swift and Kanye West === In 2016, famed and respected musician and celebrity Taylor Swift had claimed that Kanye West had not informed her of a provocative lyric on their collaboration "Famous. Yet, in a later interview, Kim Kardashian stated that she had footage of Swift approving the lyric. It is stated that Swift also was threatening Kim to not release the footage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://time.com/4411055/kanye-west-taylor-swift-kim-kardashian-feud/|title=A Comprehensive Guide to the Kanye West-Taylor Swift Feud|website=Time|access-date=2020-10-13}}</ref> On Twitter, the hashtag #TaylorSwiftIsCanceled was trending, causing an influx of threats and hate calling Swift a liar. Eventually, the drama slowly died out and as of July 10, 2019 Taylor Swift is the world's highest-paid celebrity with earnings of $185 million in 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/taylor-swift-net-worth-singer-millionaire-makes-spends-money-wealth-2019-4|title=Taylor Swift is the world's highest-paid celebrity. Here's how she makes and spends her $360 million.|last=Kim|first=Katya Kupelian, Irene Anna|website=Business Insider|access-date=2020-10-13}}</ref> . === #MeToo Movement === Another one of the early occurrences of cancel culture can be seen with the #MeToo movement. This global movement initially was founded by a sexual harassment survivor and activist names Tarana Burke <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/10/19/the-woman-behind-me-too-knew-the-power-of-the-phrase-when-she-created-it-10-years-ago/|title=The woman behind ‘Me Too’ knew the power of the phrase when she created it — 10 years ago|last=Ohlheiser|first=Abby|work=Washington Post|access-date=2020-10-13|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref>. However, after the Harvey Weinstein allegations in 2017, the movement was spread all over social media. On Twitter, Alyssa Milano had encouraged women who had been assaulted or harassed to speak up about their problems using the phrase "Me Too". Soon, many celebrities and people all over the world had spoken up about their personal stories, allowing for those in marginalized communities to speak up <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-the-metoo-movement-started-where-its-headed-tarana-burke-time-person-of-year-women-2017-12|title=Tarana Burke on why she created the #MeToo movement — and where it’s headed|last=Lopez|first=Chris Snyder, Linette|website=Business Insider|access-date=2020-10-13}}</ref>. This was a major step into cancel culture with the assaulters being doxed or exposed, influencing their future and blocking them from jobs, labeling them as harassers. The discourse on this topic is widespread with some referring to it as "toxic". With social media providing access for people to spread media and messages very quickly, many tend to jump onto the bandwagon and send hateful messages to the people in question. This can lead to careers being lost due to the lack of support and negative effects on the individual because of people sending negativity. Anonymity on the internet allows threats and insulting messages to be sent which can cause a toll on mental health. == Social Media Impact == === Hashtags === Oftentimes, instances of people getting “canceled” can be shown under the trending category of twitter. The most common hashtag used is #_IsOverParty or #_IsCancelled, replacing the blank with the celebrity name. Under the hashtags are screenshots of proof of why the person(s) of why they are canceled, reactions of fans and non fans, and more. === Advantages === Letting people speak up about past situations of injustice can bring a sense of peace within, releasing burdens to benefit personal mental health. Victims can form support groups and communicate with others who have been in similar scenarios and share their experiences. Talking to others provides a therapeutic effect and allows for people to lessen their psychological burden when feelings are put into words<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/06/070622090727.htm|title=Putting Feelings Into Words Produces Therapeutic Effects In The Brain|website=ScienceDaily|language=en|access-date=2020-10-13}}</ref>. === Controversy === The extremity of canceling can result in someone's family being targeted and restricting their future. With people rapidly jumping on the cancel bandwagon, even those who were falsely accused or apologized would have a dent on their career. Many influencers have spoken out about how cancel culture is toxic and allows for more harm than good to be done. Some people have progressed to broader mindsets where they believe the person should be educated, which means informed about the problem, reflect, and apologize for what they have done, rather than be canceled. == Cyberbullying == [[File:JK Rowling 1999.jpg|thumb|J.K Rowling- known for associating with anti-transgender shops and past statements against the LGBTQ+ community]] Cancel culture can also be tied into cyberbullying<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020-09-24|title=Cyberbullying|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyberbullying&oldid=980123097|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>, which is "a form of bullying or harassment using electronic means". When someone is cancelled, their voice is silenced, their reputation is stripped away, and their credibility is diminished, so often times people receive hate and backlash for their actions. However, often times, people go overboard with the amount of hate they manifest, even going as far as sending death threats and other harsh messages to the cancelled person. As many cancelled people usually tend to be famous, it is easy to forget that they already live in a toxic environment on social media, so by getting cancelled, the amount of toxicity they must endure increases exponentially, which could very likely have seriously negative and harmful effects to their mental health<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kwan|first=Irene|last2=Dickson|first2=Kelly|last3=Richardson|first3=Michelle|last4=MacDowall|first4=Wendy|last5=Burchett|first5=Helen|last6=Stansfield|first6=Claire|last7=Brunton|first7=Ginny|last8=Sutcliffe|first8=Katy|last9=Thomas|first9=James|date=2020-01-23|title=Cyberbullying and Children and Young People's Mental Health: A Systematic Map of Systematic Reviews|url=https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/cyber.2019.0370|journal=Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking|volume=23|issue=2|pages=72–82|doi=10.1089/cyber.2019.0370|issn=2152-2715}}</ref> . Cyberbullying can often be overlooked when people are being cancelled, due to cancel culture's inherent nature and purpose of stripping people of their voice and reputation, which can be problematic in the sense that cyberbullying may bleed over the line dividing it from cancel culture, and become socially acceptable as a form of keeping people in check<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/cancel-culture-is-poisonous-and-frightening-it-needs-to-be-cancelled-1.4297220|title=Cancel culture is poisonous and frightening. It needs to be cancelled|last=Sweeney|first=Tanya|website=The Irish Times|language=en|access-date=2020-10-13}}</ref>. It may force people to rethink their actions, but it can also have serious effects on their mental and psychological health. Many recipients of cyberbullying have fallen into a downwards spiral of depression, low self esteem, and even suicidal tendencies or thoughts. === Examples === In June of 2020, JK Rowling had expressed her frustration and disagreement with a tweet, which essentially depicted her as not being supportive of the LGBTQ+ community<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/books/jk-rowling-twitter-why-harry-potter-author-has-been-accused-transphobia-social-media-platforms-2877977|title=This is why JK Rowling has been accused of transphobia on social media platforms|website=www.scotsman.com|language=en|access-date=2020-10-13}}</ref>. She had also posted support for an Etsy shop which discriminated and ridiculed the transgender community. For this, she received tons of backlash from her fans, but some went on to more severe forms of hate, threatening to burn her house down and sending her death threats. This is undoubtedly a form of cyberbullying, and can have serious effects on the recipient's mental health and wellbeing. In another instance, Doja Cat had also been cancelled for being racist towards Asians, facing similar results to JK Rowling. {| class="wikitable" |+Examples of Popular Celebrities Who Were Canceled <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pajiba.com/celebrities_are_better_than_you/an-incomplete-list-of-all-of-the-celebrities-canceled-in-2020-so-far.php|title=An Incomplete List Of All Of The Celebrities "Canceled" In 2020 So Far|last=Smith|first=Jodi|date=2020-07-15|website=Pajiba|access-date=2020-10-12}}</ref> !Celebrity !Reason |- |Shane Dawson |Pedophilia, Racism |- |Doja Cat |Racism towards Asians |- |Demi Lovato |Talking poorly about someone on her private instagram |- |J.K Rowling |Unsupportive toward the LGBTQ community |- |Jeffree Star |Posed in front of a confederate flag and was insensitive with language usage |- |Jimmy Fallon |Did Blackface (apologized for it) |} == Resources == [[Category:Digital Media Concepts]] fdpvgj09qj4y9hvp3s7ewo8pm9mv25j C language in plain view 0 285380 2807643 2807547 2026-05-05T14:17:48Z Young1lim 21186 /* Applications */ 2807643 wikitext text/x-wiki === Introduction === * Overview ([[Media:C01.Intro1.Overview.1.A.20170925.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C01.Intro1.Overview.1.B.20170901.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:C01.Intro1.Overview.1.C.20170904.pdf |C.pdf]]) * Number System ([[Media:C01.Intro2.Number.1.A.20171023.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C01.Intro2.Number.1.B.20170909.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:C01.Intro2.Number.1.C.20170914.pdf |C.pdf]]) * Memory System ([[Media:C01.Intro2.Memory.1.A.20170907.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C01.Intro3.Memory.1.B.20170909.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:C01.Intro3.Memory.1.C.20170914.pdf |C.pdf]]) === Handling Repetition === * Control ([[Media:C02.Repeat1.Control.1.A.20170925.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C02.Repeat1.Control.1.B.20170918.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:C02.Repeat1.Control.1.C.20170926.pdf |C.pdf]]) * Loop ([[Media:C02.Repeat2.Loop.1.A.20170925.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C02.Repeat2.Loop.1.B.20170918.pdf |B.pdf]]) === Handling a Big Work === * Function Overview ([[Media:C03.Func1.Overview.1.A.20171030.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C03.Func1.Oerview.1.B.20161022.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Functions & Variables ([[Media:C03.Func2.Variable.1.A.20161222.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C03.Func2.Variable.1.B.20161222.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Functions & Pointers ([[Media:C03.Func3.Pointer.1.A.20161122.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C03.Func3.Pointer.1.B.20161122.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Functions & Recursions ([[Media:C03.Func4.Recursion.1.A.20161214.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C03.Func4.Recursion.1.B.20161214.pdf |B.pdf]]) === Handling Series of Data === ==== Background ==== * Background ([[Media:C04.Series0.Background.1.A.20180727.pdf |A.pdf]]) ==== Basics ==== * Pointers ([[Media:C04.S1.Pointer.1A.20240524.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C04.Series2.Pointer.1.B.20161115.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Arrays ([[Media:C04.S2.Array.1A.20240514.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C04.Series1.Array.1.B.20161115.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Array Pointers ([[Media:C04.S3.ArrayPointer.1A.20240208.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C04.Series3.ArrayPointer.1.B.20181203.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Multi-dimensional Arrays ([[Media:C04.Series4.MultiDim.1.A.20221130.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C04.Series4.MultiDim.1.B.1111.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Array Access Methods ([[Media:C04.Series4.ArrayAccess.1.A.20190511.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C04.Series3.ArrayPointer.1.B.20181203.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Structures ([[Media:C04.Series3.Structure.1.A.20171204.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C04.Series2.Structure.1.B.20161130.pdf |B.pdf]]) ==== Examples ==== * Spreadsheet Example Programs :: Example 1 ([[Media:C04.Series7.Example.1.A.20171213.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C04.Series7.Example.1.C.20171213.pdf |C.pdf]]) :: Example 2 ([[Media:C04.Series7.Example.2.A.20171213.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C04.Series7.Example.2.C.20171213.pdf |C.pdf]]) :: Example 3 ([[Media:C04.Series7.Example.3.A.20171213.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C04.Series7.Example.3.C.20171213.pdf |C.pdf]]) :: Bubble Sort ([[Media:C04.Series7.BubbleSort.1.A.20171211.pdf |A.pdf]]) ==== Applications ==== * Address-of and de-reference operators ([[Media:C04.SA0.PtrOperator.1A.20260505.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Applications of Pointers ([[Media:C04.SA1.AppPointer.1A.20241121.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Applications of Arrays ([[Media:C04.SA2.AppArray.1A.20240715.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Applications of Array Pointers ([[Media:C04.SA3.AppArrayPointer.1A.20240210.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Applications of Multi-dimensional Arrays ([[Media:C04.Series4App.MultiDim.1.A.20210719.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Applications of Array Access Methods ([[Media:C04.Series9.AppArrAcess.1.A.20190511.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Applications of Structures ([[Media:C04.Series6.AppStruct.1.A.20190423.pdf |A.pdf]]) === Handling Various Kinds of Data === * Types ([[Media:C05.Data1.Type.1.A.20180217.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C05.Data1.Type.1.B.20161212.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Typecasts ([[Media:C05.Data2.TypeCast.1.A.20180217.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C05.Data2.TypeCast.1.B.20161216.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Operators ([[Media:C05.Data3.Operators.1.A.20161219.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C05.Data3.Operators.1.B.20161216.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Files ([[Media:C05.Data4.File.1.A.20161124.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C05.Data4.File.1.B.20161212.pdf |B.pdf]]) === Handling Low Level Operations === * Bitwise Operations ([[Media:BitOp.1.B.20161214.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:BitOp.1.B.20161203.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Bit Field ([[Media:BitField.1.A.20161214.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:BitField.1.B.20161202.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Union ([[Media:Union.1.A.20161221.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Union.1.B.20161111.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Accessing IO Registers ([[Media:IO.1.A.20141215.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:IO.1.B.20161217.pdf |B.pdf]]) === Declarations === * Type Specifiers and Qualifiers ([[Media:C07.Spec1.Type.1.A.20171004.pdf |pdf]]) * Storage Class Specifiers ([[Media:C07.Spec2.Storage.1.A.20171009.pdf |pdf]]) * Scope === Class Notes === * TOC ([[Media:TOC.20171007.pdf |TOC.pdf]]) * Day01 ([[Media:Day01.A.20171007.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day01.B.20171209.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day01.C.20171211.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Introduction (1) Standard Library * Day02 ([[Media:Day02.A.20171007.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day02.B.20171209.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day02.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Introduction (2) Basic Elements * Day03 ([[Media:Day03.A.20171007.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day03.B.20170908.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day03.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Introduction (3) Numbers * Day04 ([[Media:Day04.A.20171007.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day04.B.20170915.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day04.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Structured Programming (1) Flowcharts * Day05 ([[Media:Day05.A.20171007.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day05.B.20170915.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day05.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Structured Programming (2) Conditions and Loops * Day06 ([[Media:Day06.A.20171007.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day06.B.20170923.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day06.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Program Control * Day07 ([[Media:Day07.A.20171007.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day07.B.20170926.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day07.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Function (1) Definitions * Day08 ([[Media:Day08.A.20171028.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day08.B.20171016.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day08.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Function (2) Storage Class and Scope * Day09 ([[Media:Day09.A.20171007.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day09.B.20171017.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day09.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Function (3) Recursion * Day10 ([[Media:Day10.A.20171209.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day10.B.20171017.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day10.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Arrays (1) Definitions * Day11 ([[Media:Day11.A.20171024.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day11.B.20171017.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day11.C.20171212.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Arrays (2) Applications * Day12 ([[Media:Day12.A.20171024.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day12.B.20171020.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day12.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Pointers (1) Definitions * Day13 ([[Media:Day13.A.20171025.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day13.B.20171024.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day13.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Pointers (2) Applications * Day14 ([[Media:Day14.A.20171226.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day14.B.20171101.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day14.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... C String (1) * Day15 ([[Media:Day15.A.20171209.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day15.B.20171124.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day15.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... C String (2) * Day16 ([[Media:Day16.A.20171208.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day16.B.20171114.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day16.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... C Formatted IO * Day17 ([[Media:Day17.A.20171031.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day17.B.20171111.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day17.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Structure (1) Definitions * Day18 ([[Media:Day18.A.20171206.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day18.B.20171128.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day18.C.20171212.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Structure (2) Applications * Day19 ([[Media:Day19.A.20171205.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day19.B.20171121.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day19.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Union, Bitwise Operators, Enum * Day20 ([[Media:Day20.A.20171205.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day20.B.20171201.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day20.C.20171212.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Linked List * Day21 ([[Media:Day21.A.20171206.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day21.B.20171208.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day21.C.20171212.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... File Processing * Day22 ([[Media:Day22.A.20171212.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day22.B.20171213.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day22.C.20171212.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Preprocessing <!----------------------------------------------------------------------> </br> See also https://cprogramex.wordpress.com/ == '''Old Materials '''== until 201201 * Intro.Overview.1.A ([[Media:C.Intro.Overview.1.A.20120107.pdf |pdf]]) * Intro.Memory.1.A ([[Media:C.Intro.Memory.1.A.20120107.pdf |pdf]]) * Intro.Number.1.A ([[Media:C.Intro.Number.1.A.20120107.pdf |pdf]]) * Repeat.Control.1.A ([[Media:C.Repeat.Control.1.A.20120109.pdf |pdf]]) * Repeat.Loop.1.A ([[Media:C.Repeat.Loop.1.A.20120113.pdf |pdf]]) * Work.Function.1.A ([[Media:C.Work.Function.1.A.20120117.pdf |pdf]]) * Work.Scope.1.A ([[Media:C.Work.Scope.1.A.20120117.pdf |pdf]]) * Series.Array.1.A ([[Media:Series.Array.1.A.20110718.pdf |pdf]]) * Series.Pointer.1.A ([[Media:Series.Pointer.1.A.20110719.pdf |pdf]]) * Series.Structure.1.A ([[Media:Series.Structure.1.A.20110805.pdf |pdf]]) * Data.Type.1.A ([[Media:C05.Data2.TypeCast.1.A.20130813.pdf |pdf]]) * Data.TypeCast.1.A ([[Media:Data.TypeCast.1.A.pdf |pdf]]) * Data.Operators.1.A ([[Media:Data.Operators.1.A.20110712.pdf |pdf]]) <br> until 201107 * Intro.1.A ([[Media:Intro.1.A.pdf |pdf]]) * Control.1.A ([[Media:Control.1.A.20110706.pdf |pdf]]) * Iteration.1.A ([[Media:Iteration.1.A.pdf |pdf]]) * Function.1.A ([[Media:Function.1.A.20110705.pdf |pdf]]) * Variable.1.A ([[Media:Variable.1.A.20110708.pdf |pdf]]) * Operators.1.A ([[Media:Operators.1.A.20110712.pdf |pdf]]) * Pointer.1.A ([[Media:Pointer.1.A.pdf |pdf]]) * Pointer.2.A ([[Media:Pointer.2.A.pdf |pdf]]) * Array.1.A ([[Media:Array.1.A.pdf |pdf]]) * Type.1.A ([[Media:Type.1.A.pdf |pdf]]) * Structure.1.A ([[Media:Structure.1.A.pdf |pdf]]) go to [ [[C programming in plain view]] ] [[Category:C programming language]] </br> i0lip5xxvk8qe9nlst35kzk8s4xk8rv African Arthropods/Encyrtidae 0 299742 2807652 2805781 2026-05-05T15:15:29Z Alandmanson 1669821 /* Encyrtidae - genera */ 2807652 wikitext text/x-wiki There are more than 640 described species of Afrotropical Encyrtidae in about 130 genera. More than 380 of these species have been found in South Africa. ==Diagnostic features of Encyrtidae== In macro photographs, encyrtids are often recognizable using these features:<br> # Large mesopleuron, usually covering more than half of the thorax (mesosoma) in side view. # Mid coxae join the thorax near the middle of the mesopleuron. # Mesoscutum transverse (width greater than length), and generally not segmented by notauli. # The axillae are usually visible as triangles with two long sides, one adjacent to the mesoscutum and the other adjacent to the scutellum; the short side of the triangle is adjacent to the base of the forewing. The axillae touch, or nearly touch, medially; appearing as wedges between the mesoscutum and the scutellum. # Cercal plates (at the base of the cercal bristles) are advanced; rather than being near the posterior tip of the metasoma (abdomen); they are usually within the anterior (front) two-thirds of the metasoma. #In Encyrtidae with fully developed wings, the marginal vein of the forewing is usually shorter than stigmal vein; there is also an oblique band on the forewing that lacks setae (a linea calva). <gallery mode=packed heights=300> Encyrtidae lateral view with annotations.jpg Encyrtidae dorsal view with annotations.jpg Encyrtidae dorso-lateral view with annotations.jpg Forewing of Anagyrus minipedicellus from Malaysia Fig7 Zu et al 2018.jpg </gallery> == Encyrtidae - genera == An illustrated key to the encyrtid genera of the Afrotropics was published in 1979.<ref name=Prinsloo&Anneke1979>Prinsloo, G. L., & Annecke, D. P. (1979). A key to the genera of Encyrtidae from the Ethiopian region, with descriptions of three new genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa, 42(2), 349-382. [https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA00128789_2641 PDF]</ref>. This key has been updated [[African Arthropods/Afrotropical Encyrtidae Key|'''here''']] to include some taxonomic changes and images with appropriate [[Creative Commons]] licenses. Many encyrtid genera are difficult to identify from photographs, but some are more recognizable. The photographs in the gallery below show some of the more recognizable ones. Please note that identifications of any chalcidoid wasps from photographs are difficult, and all should be treated with some doubt, unless the specimen was collected and details checked with a microscope. <gallery mode=packed heights=200> Anicetus iNat 180762161 d.jpg|''[[w:Anicetus (wasp)|Anicetus]]'' spp. <!-- are endoparasitoids of wax scale and soft scale insects --> Aenasius 2019 08 25 9691.jpg|''[[w:Aenasius|Aenasius]]'' spp. <!-- are parasitoids of mealybug nymphs --> Anagyrus inaturalist 205249827.jpg|''Anagyrus'' sp. Apoleptomastix iNat 165108113.jpg|''Apoleptomastix'' sp. Callipteroma sexguttata iNat 150291293.jpg|''Callipteroma sexguttata'' Cerchysius inaturalist 144151918.jpg|''Cerchysius'' sp. Cheiloneurus inaturalist 327253478 04.jpg|''Cheiloneurus'' sp. Cryptanusia iNat 19192414 magriet b.jpg|''Cryptanusia'' sp. Diversinervus inat 196926650.jpg|''Diversinervus'' sp. Homalotylus iNat 135531367.jpg|''Homalotylus'' sp. Leptomastix inaturalist 256980040.jpg|''Leptomastix'' sp. Microterys iN 253517641.jpg|''Microterys'' sp. Neocladia inaturalist 316904882.jpg|''Neocladia'' sp. Encyrtidae iNat 178385702 08.jpg|''Pentelicus'' sp. Tachinaephagus iNat 148445032.jpg|''Tachinaephagus'' sp. </gallery> == Encyrtidae for biological control of crop pests == Many encyrtid species are parasitoids of scale insects, some of which are pests that reduce productivity of agricultural crops across the world. Many scale insects have spread to countries where they have few natural enemies; in these cases, the introduction and spread of their wasp parasitoids can be used as a form of biological control to reduce their economic impact.<ref name=Kapranas2015>Kapranas, A., & Tena, A. (2015). Encyrtid parasitoids of soft scale insects: Biology, behavior, and their use in biological control. Annual Review of Entomology, 60, 195-211. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-ento-010814-021053</ref><ref name=Legner2024>Legner, E. F., Economic gains & analysis of success in biological pest control. University of California, Riverside. http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/identify/museum5.htm (accessed 10 March 2024)</ref> <br> ==Links== [http://African%20Arthropods/Afrotropical%20Encyrtidae%20Key Key to the genera of Afrotropical Encyrtidae]<br> [https://www.waspweb.org/Chalcidoidea/Encyrtidae/index.htm WaspWeb: Encyrtid wasps of the Afrotropical Region] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:African Arthropods|Encyrtidae]] rj25ezhdn6yzdg2zumyzlnvjzrv2gqk Understanding Emergence 0 301064 2807666 2795378 2026-05-05T16:43:05Z Atcovi 276019 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User_talk:Lbeaumont|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] using [[Wikiversity:Rollback|rollback]] 2787794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{AI-generated}} —Exploring the possible [[File:Starling flock with nearby predator.jpg|thumb|Starlings flocking, a predator bird can be seen upper right]] {{TOC right | limit|limit=2}} == Introduction == [[w:Emergence|Emergence]], a phenomenon both awe-inspiring and enigmatic, lies at the heart of the intricate tapestry of the universe.<ref>[[w:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] contributed to this text, responding to the prompt: “Write an extended article on the topic of emergence. Include examples from the Steven Strogatz book Sync along with other examples. Describe the concepts of weak emergence and strong emergence and provide examples of each. Discuss evolution in the context of emergence.” The text has since been extensively augmented and edited. </ref> It is the phenomenon through which simple components interacting on a local level give rise to complex and novel behaviors at higher levels of organization. This course delves into the concept of emergence, drawing examples from nature and society. We will explore the nuances of weak and strong emergence and delve into the role of emergence in the context of evolution. Remarkably, everything in the universe [[w:Emergence|emerged]] from the basic laws of physics. Quarks and electrons combine to form atoms which combine into molecules and form all materials. Air, water, rocks, and minerals emerge from various combinations of chemical elements.  Rain, wind, storms, lightening, and fire also emerged. Oceans formed, mountains rose, volcanos erupted, earthquakes shook, and eventually life emerged in the form of [[w:Microorganism|microorganisms]], plants, and animals. Each of these transformations are remarkable, yet although each is really new, there is nothing really new. While [[Thinking Scientifically/The role and limitations of scientific reduction|reductionism]] tells us what there is, emergence helps us understand what there can be; what can be constructed. == Objectives == The objectives of this course are to help students: # Identify emergent phenomenon. # Explore the possibilities of emergence. # Understand the limitations of emergence. # Evaluate and understand claims of emergence. # Distinguish between a phase transition and emergence. # Analyze the implications of a claim such as “B emerged from A”. # Distinguish claims of weak emergence and strong emergence. # Augment [[Thinking Scientifically/The role and limitations of scientific reduction|scientific reduction]].   This course is part of the [[Wisdom/Curriculum|Applied Wisdom curriculum]] and of the [[Deductive Logic/Clear Thinking curriculum|Clear Thinking curriculum]]. If you wish to contact the instructor, please [[Special:EmailUser/Lbeaumont|click here to send me an email]] or leave a comment or question on the [[Talk:Understanding_Emergence|discussion page]]. == Characterizing Emergence == In everyday language the word ''emergent'' broadly refers to “the process of coming into being or becoming prominent”. However, in the context of philosophy or science, it refers more narrowly to  something that is “arising and existing only as a phenomenon of independent parts working together”. This course focuses on that second definition.<ref>The New Oxford American Dictionary, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, 2005. </ref> A property of a system is “[[w:Emergence|emergent]]” if it is not part of a detailed “fundamental” description of the system, but it becomes useful or even inevitable when we look at the system more broadly.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Big Picture: On the Origins of Life, Meaning, and the Universe Itself  |last=Carroll|first=Sean|date=May 16, 2017|publisher=Dutton|isbn=978-1101984253|pages=496|author-link=w:Sean_M._Carroll}}</ref> As a simple example, recognize that a painting emerges from the artist’s brushstrokes. At a fine-grained level of analysis, the painting is nothing more than a collection of brush strokes on a canvas. At a course-grained level of analysis, the way in which we typically view a painting, it is a visual representation of some scene, person, or imagined object. Examining the brush strokes ever more closely will not reveal the artistry and aesthetic value of the painting. [[File:Mona Lisa headcrop.jpg|thumb|The [[w:Mona_Lisa|Mona Lisa]] can be described as a collection of brush strokes, or as an enigmatic portrait.]] Each emergent phenomenon can be accurately and consistently analyzed and described at two scales, ''fine grained'' and ''coarse grained''. The painting can be described at the fine-grained level by describing each individual brush stroke, or it can be described at the course-grained level by describing the scene that emerges from these brush strokes, and perhaps the mood that it evokes. As another example, consider the air in the space surrounding you. The air can be described (at the coarse-grained or macroscopic level, perhaps by a meteorologist) as having a particular temperature, pressure, humidity, and density. It can also be described (at the fine-grained or microscopic level, perhaps by a physicist or chemist) as a collection of individual nitrogen, oxygen, and other atoms. Note, in each case that the two different stories describing each system use very different vocabularies. When describing a painting we identify brush strokes at the microscopic level, and images at the macroscopic level. When describing air, we talk about molecules at the microscopic level, and temperature and pressure at the macroscopic level. Each story is correct and complete at its own level, but each of these stories must remain at their respective levels. === Disappearances === As our [[Thinking Scientifically#Understanding Evolves|understanding evolves]], several substances thought to exist have evaporated as the illusion was explained. Here are some examples. The [[w:Phlogiston_theory|phlogiston theory]] is a superseded scientific theory that postulated the existence of a fire-like element called ''phlogiston'' contained within combustible bodies and released during combustion. Phlogiston theory stated that phlogisticated substances contain phlogiston and that they dephlogisticate when burned, releasing stored phlogiston which is absorbed by the air. Growing plants then absorb this phlogiston, which is why air does not spontaneously combust and also why plant matter burns as well as it does. Work by  Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier and others in the 1770s lead to the development of the modern [[w:Antoine_Lavoisier#Oxygen_theory_of_combustion|oxygen theory of combustion]]. Phlogiston was never found because it never existed, it was only an illusion. As another example, the [[w:Caloric_theory|caloric theory]] is an obsolete scientific theory that heat consists of a self-repellent fluid called caloric that flows from hotter bodies to colder bodies. Caloric was also thought of as a weightless gas that could pass in and out of pores in solids and liquids. The "caloric theory" was superseded by the mid-19th century in favor of the [[w:Mechanical_theory_of_heat|mechanical theory of heat]], but nevertheless persisted in some scientific literature—particularly in more popular treatments—until the end of the 19th century. Caloric was never found because it never existed, it was only an illusion. [[w:Luminiferous_aether|Luminiferous aether]] (luminiferous meaning 'light-bearing') was the postulated medium for the propagation of light. It was invoked to explain the ability of the apparently wave-based light to propagate through empty space (a vacuum), something that waves should not be able to do. The negative outcome of the [[w:Michelson–Morley_experiment|Michelson–Morley experiment]] (1887) suggested that the aether did not exist, a finding that was confirmed in subsequent experiments through the 1920s. This led to considerable theoretical work to explain the propagation of light without an aether. A major breakthrough was the [[w:Theory_of_relativity|theory of relativity]], which explains why the experiment failed to see aether, but was more broadly interpreted to suggest that it was not needed. Luminiferous aether was never found because it never existed, it was only an illusion. ''[[w:Élan_vital|Élan vital]]'' is a term coined by French philosopher [[w:Henri_Bergson|Henri Bergson]] in his 1907 book ''[[w:Creative_Evolution_(book)|Creative Evolution]]'', in which he addresses the question of [[w:Self-organization|self-organization]] and spontaneous [[w:Morphogenesis|morphogenesis]] of things in an increasingly complex manner. ''Élan vital'' was translated in the English edition as "vital impetus” but is usually translated by his detractors as "vital force". It is a hypothetical explanation for evolution and development of organisms, which Bergson linked closely with [[w:Consciousness|consciousness]] – the intuitive perception of experience and the flow of inner time. The existence of ''Élan vital'', and the associated [[w:Vitalism|vitalism]] theories are superseded and discredited by the majority of modern scientists. ''Élan vital'' was never found because it never existed, it was only an illusion. In each of these examples, although the initial hypothesis turned out to be incorrect, the investigations inspired by that hypothesis were valuable and contributed to our better understanding of the universe. These are example of how [[Thinking Scientifically#Understanding Evolves|understanding evolves]]. Today the nature of [[w:Consciousness|consciousness]] and [[w:Free_will|free will]] are debated. Mechanisms explaining consciousness are not yet identified. The actual existence of free will is seriously debated. Perhaps these are emergent phenomena, or perhaps consciousness requires discovery of some new substance. Free will may be an  illusion. We await the answers as our understanding evolves. == Distinct from Phase Transition == Emergence is distinct from a [[w:Phase_transition|phase transition]]. A phase transition is a transformation that takes place over time. For example, when an ice cube melts, water transforms from the solid phase into the liquid phase. In contrast to a phase transition, emergence allows a single system to be described two very different ways, macroscopically and microscopically, at the same time. For example, a box of gas can be described macroscopically by temperature, pressure, humidity, and density. At the same time, it can be described microscopically by specifying the position and velocity of each molecule. Several examples of each are listed in this table. {| class="wikitable" |'''Phase Transition''' |'''Emergence''' |- |Melting ice Boiling water Evaporation Sublimation |Temperature Hurricane Swarms Fire A painting |} == Everything Emerged == We begin this course by examining, and eventually accepting the statement “everything in the universe emerged from the basic laws of physics”<ref>This is adapted from [[w:Sean_M._Carroll|Sean Carroll’s]] remark “Everything is an emergent phenomenon that does not appear in the most fundamental laws of physics, okay?” See: [https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2023/09/04/ama-september-2023/ The Mindscape Podcast, AMA, September 2023], @ 1:44:01.4</ref> . This is a brief statement of [[w:Naturalism_(philosophy)|naturalism philosophy]], often considered equivalent to materialism. According to naturalism, the causes of all phenomena are to be found within the universe and not transcendental factors beyond it. [[w:Supernatural|Supernatural]] claims are dismissed in the absence of [[w:Sagan_standard|extraordinary evidence]]. [[File:CMB Timeline300 no WMAP.jpg|thumb|Everything emerges as the [[w:Big_Bang|Big Bang]] continues to unfold.]] The statement is true by definition, because the goal of [[w:Physics|physics]] is to understand how the universe behaves. The behavior of the universe is described by the laws of physics. Although these [[w:List_of_unsolved_problems_in_physics|laws are not now fully known]], our current understanding of the most fundamental laws of physics is the core theory of the [[w:Standard_Model|standard model particle physics]] plus [[w:General_relativity|general relativity]]. The standard model identifies [[w:Quarks|quarks]], [[w:Electrons|electrons]], [[w:Photons|photons]], [[w:Electromagnetism|electromagnetism]], and other [[w:Elementary_particle|elementary particles]] and fundamental forces of the universe. [[w:General_relativity|General relativity]] describes [[w:Gravity|gravity]], the fourth known force in the universe. That is [[Beyond Theism/What there is|what there is]]. That is all there is. Our current understanding is that the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature in a process known as the [[w:Big_Bang|big bang]]. Although this unfolding is described in detail, no one knows “what (if anything) banged”, or what, if anything, preceded the big bang. About one millionth of a second into the expansion, [[w:Quark|quarks]] and gluons combined to form baryons such as [[w:Proton|protons]] and neutrons. A few minutes into the expansion, neutrons combined with protons to form the universe's deuterium and helium nuclei in a process called [[w:Big_Bang_nucleosynthesis|Big Bang nucleosynthesis]]. Most protons remained uncombined as hydrogen nuclei. Over a long period of time, the slightly denser regions of the (nearly) uniformly distributed matter gravitationally attracted nearby matter and thus grew even denser, forming gas clouds, stars, galaxies, and the other astronomical structures observable today. Eventually the [[w:Chemical_element|chemical elements]] formed, atoms combined into [[w:Molecule|molecules]] and our [[w:Sun|sun]], [[w:Solar_System|solar system]], and earth formed. When we accept the premise that “everything emerged” what is special about the claim that some particular phenomenon emerged? Claiming that something emerged is the claim that the emergent phenomenon is ''qualitatively different'' from the components it emerged from. There ''is'' something new and different here. The image that emerges from a painting is qualitatively different from a collection of brush strokes. Although [[w:Water|water]] is composed of only hydrogen and oxygen, water is very different than [[w:Hydrogen|hydrogen]] or [[w:Oxygen|oxygen]]. Similarly, [[w:Salt|table salt]] is different from the [[w:Sodium|sodium]] or [[w:Chlorine|chlorine]] elements it is composed of. Claims of ''emergence'' are claims of ''novelty'' (also known as “autonomy”), referring to something new and different about the emergent object. This justifies the first part of the claim “''Although this is really new'', there is really nothing new”. == Emerged ''From'' == Claiming that water emerged ''from'' hydrogen and oxygen is the claim that hydrogen and oxygen is the exhaustive list of all the constituent parts of water. The substance water is ''composed'' only of hydrogen and oxygen. Similarly, the claim that [[w:fire|fire]] emerges ''from'' combustible materials and oxygen after ignition, is the claim that fire is composed of only these components. No [[w:Phlogiston_theory|phlogiston]] is to be found; none is needed. This justifies the second part of the claim “Although this is really new, ''there is really nothing new''”. == Emerged ''How'' == Although the claim that water emerged from hydrogen and oxygen identifies the constituent parts, it does not explain ''how'' the transformation takes place. What ''mechanism'' works to transform hydrogen and oxygen into water? The [[w:Causality|causal]] factors must be identified and fully described. We now know that each water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms, connected chemically by [[w:Covalent_bond|covalent bonds]], where electrons are shared among the atoms. This emergence can be reversed because hydrogen and oxygen can be made to emerge from water through electrolysis. Here electricity provides the energy to break the chemical bonds and release elemental hydrogen and oxygen. Furthermore, to support the claim of emergence, the mechanism described must be bottom-up rather than top-down. The mechanism must rely only on some organization or configuration of the laws of physics. No appeals to magic, supernatural phenomenon, or [[w:Teleology|teleology]] is permitted. == Emerged ''Why'' == Finally, it is helpful to be able to identify ''why'' the new phenomena emerged. The answer is often that the emergent phenomena represent a more advantageous (lower) energy state. At the same time, [[w:Entropy|entropy]] typically increases. [[w:Thermodynamic_free_energy|Free energy]]—energy available to perform work—provides the power that enables emergence. This free energy is often in the form of a naturally occurring ''gradient''. For example, combining hydrogen with oxygen to form water releases energy. In fact, so much energy is released that hydrogen is often combined with oxygen and used as [[w:Liquid_rocket_propellant#Hydrogen|rocket fuel]]. [[w:Fuel_cell|Fuel cells]] typically work by combining hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity. These ideas are explored more fully in the section [[Understanding Emergence#Powered by free energy|Powered by free energy]], below. == Four Claims == Claiming that “B emerged from A” makes the following four subsidiary claims: # The emergent phenomenon is ''novel. Novelty'' (also known as “[https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/properties-emergent/ autonomy]”), describes what is new and different about the emergent object. # ''composition'' (also known as “dependency”) if we claim that B emerged from A then we are claiming that all the constituent components in B are already in A. # A ''transformation mechanism'' is identified, demonstrated, simulated, or suggested.  This [[w:Explanation|explains]] (or at least describes) ''how'' the transformation occurred. The ability to describe the transformation mechanism is the difference between science and magic. # The ''energy source'' that powers the transformation is identified, explained, described, or suggested. This explains''why'' the transformation happened. For example, the statement that “[[w:Abiogenesis|life emerges from a chemical soup]]” makes two ([[w:Ontology|ontological]]) claims that are almost contradictory. The first claim is that something new is created. This recognizes that [[w:life|life]] is qualitatively different from a chemical soup because it includes the [[w:Biological_process|biological processes]] of metabolism, reproduction, and growth along with the property of agency, if only as [[w:Chemotropism|chemotropism]]. The second claim is that nothing new is required. The life that emerges does not contain any constituent parts that are not originally in the chemical soup.  Life is just a bag of chemicals. '''Although ''this'' is really new, there is really nothing new.''' While the claim that life has emerged from a chemical soup is often made, and thorough analysis and decomposition of living organisms have failed to identify any substances in life that are beyond chemistry, the claim remains speculative until a mechanism can be verified. The claim could be [[w:Falsifiability|falsified]] by discovering something beyond chemistry, such as the ''[[w:Élan_vital|Élan vital]]'', that life requires. Mechanisms for [[w:Abiogenesis|abiogenesis]] have been suggested, including the formation of a habitable planet, the prebiotic synthesis of organic molecules, molecular self-replication, self-assembly, autocatalysis, and the emergence of cell membranes. Many proposals have been made for different stages of the process. None of these are yet verified (for example by being duplicated in the lab) and none are yet falsified. One hypothesis for the energy source that propelled abiogenesis are the chemical and thermal gradients present around [[w:Hydrothermal_vent|hydrothermal vents.]] Other mechanisms have been proposed. Again, none of these are yet verified and none are yet falsified. == It only seems like Magic. == [[File:Origin of life stages.svg|thumb|400px|upright=2.5|Stages in the origin of life range from the well-understood, such as the [[w:planetary habitability|habitable Earth]] and the abiotic synthesis of simple molecules, to the largely unknown, like the derivation of the [[w:last universal common ancestor| last universal common ancestor]] (LUCA) with its complex molecular functionalities.]] Emergence is about science, not magic. This course emphasizes that emergence is not magic. Throughout this course we maintain a [[w:Naturalism_(philosophy)|naturalist]] worldview, the understanding that only natural laws and forces (as opposed to supernatural ones) operate in the universe. The only building blocks of the universe are those physicists [[Beyond Theism/What there is|have identified]]. None-the-less, remarkable structures emerge from these simple building blocks. Not all emergent phenomena are currently understood and can be explained in terms of causal mechanisms. While it may be tempting to replace the phrase “B emerged from A” with, “There was A, and then a [[w:Miracle|miracle]] happened and now B appeared”. That is not what we are saying or implying. We recognize that there are [[w:Lists_of_unsolved_problems|many mysteries]], but no [[w:Supernatural|magic]]. The mechanisms that generate several of the phenomena studied here, including [[w:Phase_transition|phase transitions]], [[w:Temperature|temperature]], and [[w:Pressure|pressure]], are well understood. Mechanisms explaining other phenomena, including [[w:Abiogenesis|abiogenesis]], include transformation and processes that are largely unknown and can only be suggested or hypothesized at this time. When an emergence claim is made, yet the subsidiary four claims cannot be justified in detail, then the claim is speculative and may suggest [[w:Hypothesis|hypothesis]] to be tested. == Examples == Consider these various emergence claims: *[[w:Temperature|Temperature]] emerges from the [[w:Kinetic_theory_of_gases|motion of gas particles]] and is an example of ''[[w:Statistical_mechanics|statistical dynamics]]''. *Ice melting is a ''[[w:Phase_transition|phase transition]]''. *[[w:Smelting|Smelting]] [[w:Iron_ore|iron ore]] to obtain iron is an example of ''chemical transformation''. *When mountains, valleys, and volcanoes are formed by the movement of tectonic plates, that is an example of ''geological dynamics''. *[[w:Tropical_cyclone|Hurricanes]] emerge from warm waters as ''flow of warm, moist, rapidly rising air, starts to rotate cyclonically'' as it interacts with the rotation of the earth. *When an oak tree grows from an acorn that is an example of ''[[w:Developmental_biology|development]]''. *When new species form, that is an example of ''[[w:Speciation|speciation]]'' and  ''[[w:Evolution|evolution]]''. *[[w:Swarm_behaviour|Swarms]] emerge from ''collective motion'' of a large number of self-propelled entities. *Formation of [[w:Culture|culture]] is an example of ''social behavior''. *Building a chair from a felled tree is an example of ''[[w:Manufacturing|manufacturing]]''. *The [[w:David_(Michelangelo)|statue of David]] emerged from a block of marble and magnificent ''[[w:Art|artistry]]''. *Appearance of roads, bridges, computers, and the internet are examples of ''[[w:Engineering|engineering]]''. *[[w:Superconductivity|Superconductivity]] emerges when certain materials are cooled below their characteristic critical temperature. *[[w:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] emerged from volunteers and a ''[[w:Governance|governance system]]''. === Assignment—Part 1 === For each of the emergence claims listed above, identify each of the four claims: 1) novelty, 2) composition (from), 3) mechanism (how), and 4) energy source (why). === Assignment—Part 2 === #This general [[/List of emergent phenomena/]] illustrates a range of emergent phenomena that occur in nature. #Identify three examples from the list (or elsewhere) to study for this assignment. #Construct each of the [[Understanding_Emergence#Four_Claims|four claims]] that define emergence, presented above. #Are each of the [[Understanding_Emergence#Four_Claims|four claims]] viable? Is the phenomenon studied truly emergent? Why or why not? == Levels == Philosopher [[w:Auguste_Comte|Auguste Comte]] described the [[w:Hierarchy_of_the_sciences|hierarchy of the sciences]]. This table is a modern adaptation of his ideas: {| class="wikitable" !'''Discipline''' !'''[[w:Holon_(philosophy)|Holons]]''' !'''Catalogue''' |- |[[w:Sociology|Sociology]] |People, interpersonal relationships, organizations, cultures, societies. |[[w:Outline_of_sociology|Outline of sociology]] |- |[[w:Psychology|Psychology]] |Neurons, brain, nervous system |[[w:Connectome|Connectome]], [[w:DSM-5|DSM]], |- |[[w:Biology|Biology]] |Proteins, RNA, DNA, cells, tissues, organs, organisms. |[[w:Taxonomy_(biology)#Alpha_and_beta_taxonomy|Biological taxonomy]], anatomical descriptions |- |[[w:Chemistry|Chemistry]] |Atoms, molecules, compounds. |The [[w:Periodic_table|periodic table]] of chemical elements. |- |[[w:Physics|Physics]] |Electrons, quarks, photons, gravity, and other elementary particles and forces. |[[w:Standard_Model|Standard model]] of particle physics |- |[[w:Mathematics|Mathematics]] |Numbers, [[w:Axiom|axioms]], operators, [[w:Theorem|theorems]], formulas, points, lines, planes, sets, and other structures. |[[w:Mathematics_Subject_Classification|Mathematics subject classification]] |} Chemistry emerges from physics because atoms, molecules, and compounds can be described as collections of electrons, quarks, and forces. Similarly, biology emerges from chemistry because proteins and other biological substances can be described as chemicals. Similar emergent relationships occur at each level of the hierarchy. Mathematics holds a special place in this hierarchy because it is fundamental and foundational making it useful at all levels. As another example, we can describe, study, analyze, and enjoy a book at many different levels, shown in the table below. {| class="wikitable" !'''Element''' !'''Attributes''' !'''Disciplines''' |- |[[w:Culture|Culture]], [[w:Society|society]], [[w:Knowledge_sharing|shared knowledge]] |Tradition, arts, crafts, all social institutions, forms of expression, and modes of social interaction… |[[w:Cultural_studies|Cultural studies]], [[w:Social_studies|Social studies]], [[w:Information_science|Information science]] |- |[[w:Library|Library]], [[w:Bookselling|bookstore]] |Number of volumes, scope, specialty, accessibility, organization, building design, location … |[[w:Library_and_information_science|Library science]] |- |[[w:Genre|Genre]] |Category, structural elements, stories, instances, exemplars … |[[w:Genre_studies|Genre studies]] |- |[[w:Book |'''Book''']] |Title, style, genre, creative contribution, action, character, dialogue, narration, pace, plot, point of view, setting, style, suspense, theme, tone, voice, accuracy, organization, intended audience, purpose, originality, clarity, vocabulary choice … |[[w:Comparative_literature|Comparative literature]], [[w:Literary_criticism|literary criticism]], [[w:Creative_writing|creative writing]] |- |[[w:Chapter_(books)|Chapter]] |Title, introduction, organization, unity, subheadings, conclusion, transition, length, references, illustrations, voice … |[[w:Writing_style|Writing style]], [[w:Book_design|book design]] |- |[[w:Paragraph|Paragraph]] |Topic sentence, unity, coherence, development, structure, transitions, length, clarity, consistency, concluding sentence, purpose, tone, target audience, focus … |[[w:Writing_style|Writing style]] |- |[[w:Sentence_(linguistics)|Sentence]], clause, phrase |Length, purpose, tense, voice, mood, modifiers, punctuation … |[[w:Grammar|Grammar]] |- |[[w:Word|Words]] |Word choice, part of speech, vocabulary, idioms … |[[w:Spelling|Spelling]], [[w:Vocabulary|vocabulary]] |- |[[w:Letter_(alphabet)|Letters]], [[w:Symbol|symbols]] |Choice of alphabet, upper or lower case, typefaces, point size, line length, line spacing,  page layout,  … |[[w:Typography|Typography]], [[w:Graphic_design|graphic design]] |} A [[w:Printer_(publishing)|printer]], as differentiated from a reader or critic, may consider the type of ink, paper, trim size, cover materials, spine, and  binding style of the book. A book emerges from letters, words, sentences, paragraphs, chapters, paper, and ink arranged by authors and printers. A book about typography spans several levels, as do books on grammar, writing style, and other literary elements. A printed book ''about'' typography is both an ''instance'' of typography, as well as a ''discussion'' of typography. It is [[w:Self-reference|self-referential]]. === Assignment === #Study [https://archive.org/details/PrintEmergence this emergence diagram]. #Identify higher and lower levels and the associated holons for several items shown in the hierarchy of science diagram. == Mechanisms == Claims 1 (novelty) and 2 (composition) are relatively easy to verify (or falsify). Claim 3, describing a mechanism, often more difficult. In this section we begin by exploring several mechanisms that are well-understood, and then identify other mechanisms that are not as well understood. Here are examples of emergence caused by specific, typically well-understood, mechanisms. === Phase Transitions === [[w:Phase_transition|Phase transitions]] are a common example of changes over time, that occur in equilibrium systems.<ref>[https://cmsr.rutgers.edu/images/people/lebowitz_joel/publications/ephenom.pdf Emergent Phenomena]; Entropy and phase transitions in macroscopic systems, by Joel L. Lebowitz, Physik Journal 6 (2007) Nr. 8/9</ref> In chemistry, thermodynamics, and other related fields, a [[w:Phase_transition|phase transition]] (or phase change) is the physical process of transition between one state of a medium and another. Commonly the term is used to refer to changes among the basic states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas, and in rare cases, plasma. During a phase transition of a given medium, certain properties of the medium change as a result of the change of external conditions, such as temperature or pressure. This can be a discontinuous change; for example, a liquid may become gas upon heating to its boiling point, resulting in an abrupt change in volume. The identification of the external conditions at which a transformation occurs defines the phase transition point. [[w:Paradigm_shift|Paradigm shifts]] are significant changes in the way people perceive, think, or understand certain concepts or phenomena. These are phase transitions occurring in our understanding that are analogous to phase transitions that occur in materials. Although phase transitions result in substantial qualitative changes—ice is different from water—this is not an example of emergence, as described above in the section [[Understanding Emergence#Distinct from Phase Transition|Distinct from Phase Transition.]] ==== Assignment: ==== #Study these [[/Examples of phase transitions/]]. #Study these [[/Examples of Paradigm Shifts/]]. === The Kinetic Theory of Gases === [[File:Translational motion.gif|thumb|The temperature of the ideal gas is proportional to the average kinetic energy of its particles.]] Although we have a clear intuitive sense of [[w:Temperature|temperature]] as a measure of our perceptions of hotness and coldness, we may not have a clear understanding of what temperature is and how it can be explained in terms of more fundamental constituents of nature. Physicists now understand that temperature emerges from the motion of gas particles. We begin our detailed study of emergence mechanisms with the [[w:Kinetic_theory_of_gases|kinetic theory of gases]] because it provides a well-established and readily understood explanation for the macroscopic properties of gasses such as volume, pressure, and temperature, as well as the transport properties such as viscosity and thermal conductivity. === Self-Organization, Slime Mold === [[w:Dictyostelium_discoideum|Dictyostelium discoideum]], commonly known as [[w:Slime_mold|slime molds]], represents a remarkable group of organisms. Initially, these creatures exist as solitary single-celled amoebas, nourishing themselves on the bacteria inhabiting decaying leaves within forest floors.<ref>[[w:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] helped improve the text in this section.</ref> However, when confronted with food scarcity, these numerous individual amoebas undergo a transformative process, coalescing into a singular entity. [[File:Dictyostelium Late Aggregation 2.JPG|thumb| Dictyostelium exhibiting chemotaxis through aggregation]] Several questions naturally arise. What orchestrates this aggregation of individual organisms? What acts as the ''pacemaker'', the central governing entity, dispatching chemical signals to summon this collective assembly? The key to this enigmatic phenomenon lies in the production of a chemical known as [[w:Cyclic_AMP|AMP]] by starving amoebas. When these individuals detect a concentration of AMP greater than their own output, they instinctively gravitate toward the source in a process known as [[w:Chemotaxis|chemotaxis]]. A few simple rules, followed by each single-celled amoeba, results in the emergence of the larger slime mold. No individual amoeba knows more that these simple rules, and each act as an autonomous agent. This process seemingly mirrors the function of a pacemaker, even though a conventional pacemaker is absent. This confounded biologists, who questioned, "Where is the originator cell? Where is the pacemaker?" It left them with a sense of dissatisfaction. In fact, this pacemaker hypothesis persisted as the prevailing model for another decade<ref>[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/403634/pdf The Force of the Pacemaker Concept in Theories of Aggregation in Cellular Slime Mold], Evelyn Fox Keller,1983, Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, Volume 26, Number 4, Summer 1983.</ref> until a series of experiments compellingly demonstrated that slime mold cells were [[w:Self-organization|self-organizing]] from the [[w:Bottom–up_and_top–down_design|bottom up]]. Until this juncture, it had been widely assumed that the universe adhered to a top-down structure, as exemplified by religion and [[w:Teleology|teleology]]. However, as illustrated by this example, the natural world operates differently—there are no instances where change results from top-down, preconceived strategic designs or mandates issued by a solitary individual or authority figure. Nature adheres to a bottom-up paradigm. Here are the fundamental principles governing slime molds: * All low-level nodes are initially interchangeable. * Each amoeba is indistinguishable from another. * The emergent entity, the slime mold, emerges from these more basic constituents and possesses characteristics that are novel and irreducible compared to its individual components. * The progression is from rudimentary rules at the lower level to increased complexity at higher levels. These specific rules apply to interactions and network positioning: * Produce AMP in response to food availability. * When AMP reaches a certain threshold, move in its direction. * Leave trails when experiencing "hunger" – depleted levels of AMP. * Erase trails in the face of failure. * Extend growth along successful trails. A decentralized communication mechanism operates through chemical signals. While an individual amoeba constitutes a single organism, a threshold is reached wherein a slime mold emerges as the product of numerous interworking amoebas. Slime molds emerge when many individual amoebas self-organize and coordinate to find food.   Other examples of [[w:Swarm_intelligence|swarm intelligence]] in natural systems include [[w:Ant_colony|ant colonies]], [[w:Bee_colonies|bee colonies]], bird [[w:Flocking_(behavior)|flocking]], hawks [[w:Hunting|hunting]], animal [[w:Herding|herding]], [[w:Bacteria#Growth_and_reproduction|bacterial growth]], fish [[w:Shoaling_and_schooling|schooling]] and [[w:Microbial_intelligence|microbial intelligence]]. In 1972 Nobel prize winning physicist [[w:Philip_W._Anderson|Philip W. Anderson]] wrote an article called "More is Different"<ref> ''"[http://robotics.cs.tamu.edu/dshell/cs689/papers/anderson72more_is_different.pdf More is Different]" (PDF)    Bibcode1972Sci...177..393A doi10.1126/science.177.4047.393 PMID17796623 S2CID34548824''</ref> in which he emphasized the limitations of reductionism and the existence of hierarchical levels of science, each of which requires its own fundamental principles for advancement. === Dynamic Equilibrium === Dynamic equilibrium refers to a balanced state between an open system and an environment that is feeding it a steady supply of free energy.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Romance of Reality: How the Universe Organizes Itself to Create Life, Consciousness, and Cosmic Complexity  |last=Azarian  |first=Bobby|date=June 28, 2022|publisher=BenBella Books|isbn=978-1637740446|pages=320}} @94 of 186.</ref> A car travelling along a straight line at a constant velocity is a simple example of a dynamic equilibrium. It is in ''equilibrium'' because all of the forces on it are balanced, and the acceleration is zero. However, the equilibrium is ''dynamic'' because the car is in motion. The daily [[w:Earth's_rotation|rotation of the earth]] on its axis and the annual [[w:Earth's_orbit|revolution of the earth]] around the sun are both examples of dynamic equilibrium. Because each motion is constant, the system in equilibrium, because it is in motion the equilibrium is dynamic. The [[w:Water_cycle|water cycle]] is a more complex example of dynamic equilibrium. The quantity of water in the earth system remains constant as evaporation and precipitation continue to occur. [[w:Dynamic_equilibrium|Dynamic equilibrium]] is a prevalent concept in various natural processes, where opposing forces or reactions reach a balance that maintains stability over time. ==== Assignment ==== Study these [[/Examples of dynamic equilibrium/]]. === Complexity and Chaos Theory === According to [[w:Karl_Popper|Karl Popper]], all problems are either clocks<ref>At the time of his writing clocks were entirely mechanical mechanisms consisting primarily of gears, springs, and levers. When mechanical clocks are disassembled the role of each mechanical component can be determined.  </ref> or clouds. A clock is something you can take apart, analyze the parts, and understand how it works. A cloud is a dynamic system, you can't take it apart. The way to understand a cloud is to study it in a holistic way. [[w:Complexity|Complexity]] theory and [[w:Chaos_theory|chaos theory]] describe and analyze systems that are more similar to clouds than clocks. Clouds emerge in a way that is more complex than a clock. This section studies a few examples of systems that are more like clouds than clocks and concludes that [[w:Determinism|determinism]] and [[w:Predictability|predictability]] are very different things. Even if a chaotic system is unpredictable, it is still deterministic. ==== The three-body problem ==== [[File:Three-body Problem Animation with COM.gif|thumb|320px|Approximate trajectories of three identical bodies located at the vertices of a scalene triangle and having zero initial velocities.]] The [[w:Three-body_problem|three body problem]] is simply stated, yet there is no general closed form solution to the problem. Consider describing the motions of three objects, for example the sun, earth, and moon. The three-body problem is the problem of taking the initial positions and velocities (or momenta) of three point masses and solving for their subsequent motion according to Newton's laws of motion and Newton's law of universal gravitation. Remarkably there is no general [[w:Closed-form_expression|closed-form solution]] to the three-body problem, meaning there is no general solution that can be expressed in terms of a finite number of standard mathematical operations. Moreover, the motion of three bodies is generally non-repeating, except in special cases. This example illustrates that [[w:Determinism|determinism]] and [[w:Predictability|predictability]] are very different things. Even though the motions of the three bodies are unpredictable, their motions are still deterministic. The emerging motion is the result of their initial positions and momentum. The same complex motion will emerge every time whenever a system of three bodies begin with the same three initial positions and momenta.  The motions of the three bodies follow a specific path, even though we cannot predict in advance what that path will be.<ref>{{cite book|title=Determined: A Science of Life without Free Will  |last=Sapolsky|first=Robert M.|date=October 17, 2023|publisher=Penguin Press|isbn=978-0525560975|pages=528|author-link=w:Robert_Sapolsky}} @ 218 of 874.</ref> ==== Lorenz Systems ==== [[File:A Trajectory Through Phase Space in a Lorenz Attractor.gif|frame|right|A sample solution in the Lorenz attractor when {{math|1=''ρ'' = 28}}, {{math|1=''σ'' = 10}}, and {{math|1=''β'' = {{sfrac|8|3}}}}]] In the 1960’s MIT meteorologist [[w:Edward_Norton_Lorenz|Edward Lorenz]] was using computer simulations to model weather patterns. Serendipitously he noticed the results of the model were remarkably sensitive to very small changes in the initial conditions. As an example, the Lorenz attractor is a set of chaotic solutions of the [[w:Lorenz_system|Lorenz system]]. In popular media the "butterfly effect" stems from the real-world implications of the Lorenz attractor, namely that several different initial chaotic conditions evolve in phase space in a way that never repeats, so all chaos is unpredictable. His work demonstrated that [[w:Chaos_theory|chaotic systems]] can be completely deterministic yet still be inherently unpredictable over long periods of time. Furthermore, the results are unpredictable not only in practice but in principle. ==== Prime Numbers ==== A [[w:Prime_number|prime number]] is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. The first 25 prime numbers (all the prime numbers less than 100) are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97 There are infinitely many prime numbers, as [[w:Euclid's_theorem|first proved]] by the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid. The [[w:Largest_known_prime_number|largest known prime number]] (as of October 2023) is 2<sup>82,589,933</sup> − 1, a number which has 24,862,048 digits when written in base 10. Although the next prime number is determined, it is unknown and cannot be predicted. ==== Cellular automata ==== [[w:Cellular_automaton|Cellular automata]] also demonstrate deterministic systems that are unpredictable. [[w:Conway's_Game_of_Life|Conway’s game of life]] is a popular example of cellular automata. An [[w:Elementary_cellular_automaton|elementary cellular automaton]] is a one-dimensional cellular automaton where there are two possible states (labeled 0 and 1) and the rule to determine the state of a cell in the next generation depends only on the current state of the cell and its two immediate neighbors. More generalized [[w:Cellular_automaton|cellular automata]] having more dimensions are also defined. Rule 22 is particularly interesting. The rule has a three-cell neighborhood, where a cell takes state “1” if there is exactly one neighbor, including the cell itself, in state 1. Here are the possible results of one iteration applying rule 22: [[File:Elementary cellular automata rule 22 possible transitions.jpg|800px|The transitions determined by elementary cellular automata rule 22.]] [[File:WolframRule22.png|thumb|A pattern emerging from Wolfram Rule 22]] In cellular automata simple rules can generate remarkably complex patterns. For example, rule 22 is considered chaotic because:<ref>[https://content.wolfram.com/uploads/sites/13/2019/06/28-2-1.pdf On Patterns and Dynamics of Rule 22 Cellular Automaton], Wolfram Alpha, Genaro J. Martinez, et al. </ref> #Future configuration of the automaton is completely determined from its initial state because of the deterministic rule and synchronous updating. #Development of the automaton is sensitive to initial conditions (tiny perturbation might lead to dramatic events). #The resulting global transition graph has dense periodic orbits (attractors). #Configurations evolved can be characterized as random. Although the results of iteration N can only be determined by running the rule N times, the result is always the same and depends only on the initial state. The system is deterministic yet unpredictable. ==== Summarizing Complex Systems ==== Various systems attain a level of complexity that makes them more like clouds than clocks. A [[w:Reductionism|reductionist]] approach to analyzing these systems often neglects their defining characteristics. However, although these complex, dynamic, nonlinear, and chaotic systems are unpredictable, they are deterministic. === Downward causation === If I am sitting at my desk and decide I would like a bowl of ice cream, I get up from my desk, walk to the kitchen, open the freezer, take out a box of ice cream and indulge. [[File:Wagon wheel, Corrigall Farm Museum - geograph.org.uk - 3773805.jpg|thumb|When the wheel turns, so must each spoke.]] This is an example of ''[[w:Downward_causation|downward causation]]''. Thoughts emerging from my (higher level) brain eventually cause [[w:Motor_neuron|motor neurons]] to fire in ways that contract muscles and propel me toward the box of ice-cream. Here are several more examples. When a wheel is rolling the (high-level) wheel-ness causes the constituent wheel parts to do forward rolls.<ref>{{cite book|title=Determined: A Science of Life without Free Will  |last=Sapolsky|first=Robert M.|date=October 17, 2023|publisher=Penguin Press|isbn=978-0525560975|pages=528|author-link=w:Robert_Sapolsky}} @ 338 of 874.</ref> Changing climate conditions can cause various species to migrate toward new regions or become extinct. In another example the state of the economy can influence the purchasing behavior of individuals. People  are more likely to purchase goods when the economy is growing than during a recession. Note there is a [[w:Feedback|feedback loop]] here. Individual purchases also effect the overall state of the economy. Various social norms can cause an individual to ''go along to get along''—conform to the group norm to have acceptance and security. While these examples demonstrate that an emergent phenomenon, such as the mind, climate, economy, or group behavior, can influence the actions of an individual neuron, organism, or individual behavior, it is a mistake to believe that the higher-level system causes the building blocks themselves to acquire new skills. Neurons act as neurons even when getting a box of ice cream. Base elements do not behave in novel ways when they operate as part of the higher-order system.<ref>{{cite book|title=Determined: A Science of Life without Free Will  |last=Sapolsky|first=Robert M.|date=October 17, 2023|publisher=Penguin Press|isbn=978-0525560975|pages=528|author-link=w:Robert_Sapolsky}} @ 290 of 874</ref> === Self-referential Loops === [[w:Self-reference|Self-referential loops]], explored in the book "[[w:I_Am_a_Strange_Loop|I Am a Strange Loop]]" by [[w:Douglas_Hofstadter|Douglas Hofstadter]], are fascinating phenomena that occur in nature and cognition.  [[w:Strange_loop|These loops]] involve systems that reference themselves in a cyclic manner, giving rise to intricate patterns and emergent properties. Prominent examples are the emergence of consciousness and self-awareness. Because our [[w:Mental_model|mental model]] of the world includes a model of ourselves, we become aware of ourselves, and subjective experiences arise in our conciseness. The [[w:Liar_paradox|liar paradox]], “this statement is false” demonstrates the enigma of self-references. ==== Assignment: ==== Study these examples of [[/Self-referential loops/]]. === Complex Adaptive Systems === A [[w:Complex_adaptive_system|complex adaptive system]] is a system that is complex in that it is a [[w:Dynamic_network_analysis|dynamic network of interactions]], but the behavior of the ensemble may not be predictable according to the behavior of the components. It is ''[[w:Adaptive_system|adaptive]]'' in that the individual and collective behavior mutate and self-organize corresponding to the change-initiating micro-event or collection of events. Typical examples of complex adaptive systems include: climate; cities; firms; markets; governments; industries; ecosystems; social networks; power grids; animal swarms; traffic flows; social insect (e.g. ant) colonies; the brain and the immune system; and the cell and the developing embryo. Human social group-based endeavors, such as political parties, communities, geopolitical organizations, war, and terrorist networks are also considered as complex adaptive systems. === Problems create knowledge === In the grand narrative of human advancement, the intricate relationship between problems and knowledge creation has been a driving force that propels us toward greater understanding and progress.<ref>[[w:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] created this essay responding to the prompt: “Write an essay entitled ‘Problems create knowledge’. Include insights from Karl Popper.”</ref> The foundation of this concept, which finds resonance in the philosophical insights of [[w:Karl_Popper|Karl Popper]]<ref>Thornton, Stephen, "Karl Popper", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2023 Edition), Edward N. Zalta & Uri Nodelman (eds.), forthcoming URL = <<nowiki>https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2023/entries/popper/</nowiki>>.</ref>, underscores how challenges stimulate our intellectual growth, guide our explorations, and shape the contours of our collective wisdom. Encountering problems and thereby creating knowledge is an important mechanism that often causes emergence. ==== Assignment ==== Read the essay [[/Problems Create Knowledge/]]. === Evolution and Emergence: === [[w:Evolution|Evolution]], one of the most remarkable processes in nature, is deeply intertwined with emergence. Through the mechanism of natural selection, complex and adaptive behaviors, traits, and structures emerge over time. The evolution of the eye, for instance, involves the gradual emergence of light-sensitive cells, followed by the refinement of these structures over millions of years to create sophisticated visual organs. The evolutionary emergence of complex ecosystems showcases how the interaction between species leads to intricate relationships, with each species influencing and being influenced by others. This interplay gives rise to emergent properties such as ecological stability, biodiversity, and intricate food webs. [[w:Developmental_biology|Development]]—the growth and maturing of an organism or system over time—is distinct from [[w:Evolution|evolution]]—the change in heritable characteristics of organisms across generations. In short, evolution is powered by free energy, and constrained by reality. ==== Assignment ==== The book ''The Emergence of Everything''<ref>{{cite book|title=The Emergence of Everything: How the World Became Complex  |last=Morowitz|first=Harold J.|date=November 7, 2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0195135138|pages=224|author-link=w:Harold_J._Morowitz}}</ref>, by Harold J. Morowitz, describes the emergence of everything in the universe in a series of 28 steps beginning with “the first emergence” (the origins of the big bang) and ending with “the spirit”. Interested students may wish to read that book and identify the [[Understanding Emergence#Four Claims|four claims]] for each claimed emergence. == Powered by free energy == [[w:Thermodynamic_free_energy|Free energy]]—energy available to perform work—provides the power that enables emergence. This free energy is often in the form of a naturally occurring ''gradient''. A [[w:Gradient|gradient]] is the difference between two interacting systems that creates [[w:Instability|instability]], whether it be a difference in temperature, pressure, chemical concentration, electrical charge, or some other characteristic. A hillside is a common example of a gravitational gradient. When such a difference exists, there will be spontaneous flow from one system to the other until that difference, or the gradient, is eliminated, and a [[w:Stable_equilibrium|stable equilibrium]] is achieved. This happens spontaneously to dissipate the free energy contained in the gradient.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Romance of Reality: How the Universe Organizes Itself to Create Life, Consciousness, and Cosmic Complexity  |last=Azarian  |first=Bobby|date=June 28, 2022|publisher=BenBella Books|isbn=978-1637740446|pages=320}} @ 22 of 186</ref> As an example, materials tend to move downhill in response to the gravitational gradient. Identifying the source of free energy helps to answer ''why'' this emerged. === Assignment === Complete the Wikiversity course on [[Gradients in Nature]]. == Constrained by reality == Any system, including emergent systems, must become stable to persist. This requires emergent systems [[w:Adaptation|adapt]] to their environment. We often learn in everyday life by [[w:Trial_and_error|trial and error]]. In biological evolution this is called the [[w:Survival_of_the_fittest|survival of the fittest]]. In the context of adaptation, it is called variation and selection. In scientific research this is called conjecture and refutation or simply [[w:Statistical_hypothesis_testing|hypothesis testing]]. In Artificial Intelligence it is called generate and test. In each case the viable possibilities are constrained by reality. [[Facing Facts/Reality is the Ultimate Reference Standard|Reality serves as the ultimate reference standard]] against which all ideas, theories, and perspectives are measured and validated. It is the foundation that guides our exploration of the universe, shapes our perceptions, and directs our pursuits of what is real and what us true. Although everything in existence has emerged, it is not true that anything whatsoever can emerge. === Assignment === * Study the essay [[Facing Facts/Reality is the Ultimate Reference Standard|Reality is the Ultimate Reference Standard]]. * Study the essay [[Exploring Worldviews/Aligning worldviews|Aligning worldviews]]. == Weak and Strong Emergence == The term ‘emergence’ often causes confusion in science and philosophy, as it is used to express at least two quite different concepts. We can label these concepts ''strong emergence'' and ''weak emergence''. Both of these concepts are important, but it is vital to keep them separate.<ref>[https://consc.net/papers/emergence.pdf. Strong and Weak Emergence], David J. Chalmers, Research School of Social Sciences Australian National University.</ref> === Weak Emergence: === [[w:Emergence#Strong_and_weak_emergence|Weak emergence]] occurs when the emergent properties of a system can be understood and explained by analyzing its constituent parts and their interactions. The behavior of a system at a higher level emerges from the interactions of its components, and while surprising, it is not fundamentally irreducible. The synchronization of fireflies and the flocking behavior of birds are examples of weak emergence. ==== Assignment: ==== # Study these [[/Examples of Weak Emergence/]]. # Choose one or more examples to study for this assignment. # Identify and describe each of the [[Understanding Emergence#Four Claims|four claims]] that pertain to the example phenomena chosen. === Strong Emergence: === Strong emergence is a hypothesized kind of emergence that creates the existence of something ontologically new in nature.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Romance of Reality: How the Universe Organizes Itself to Create Life, Consciousness, and Cosmic Complexity  |last=Azarian  |first=Bobby|date=June 28, 2022|publisher=BenBella Books|isbn=978-1637740446|pages=320}} @99 of 186.</ref> Most researchers who have studied these claims reject the existence of strong emergence. [[w:Emergence#Strong_and_weak_emergence|Strong emergence]] suggests that emergent properties cannot be fully explained by the interactions of constituent parts. In other words, the whole is more than the sum of its parts, and new properties arise that cannot be predicted from a reductionist perspective. Consciousness, subjective experience, and the emergence of novel biological functions are often cited as examples of strong emergence. “In strong emergence, the behavior of a system with many parts is not reducible to the aggregate behavior of all those parts, even in principle.”<ref name=":0">{{cite book|title=The Big Picture: On the Origins of Life, Meaning, and the Universe Itself  |last=Carroll|first=Sean|date=May 16, 2017|publisher=Dutton|isbn=978-1101984253|pages=496|author-link=w:Sean_M._Carroll}} Chapter 13.</ref> For example, when considering behavior of a particular atom that is part of a human body, an advocate of strong emergence might claim: <blockquote>“That atom is part of you, a person, and you can’t predict the behavior of that atom without understanding something about the bigger person-system. Knowing about the atom and its surroundings is not enough.”<ref name=":0" /></blockquote>Sean Carroll remarks “If it’s how the world actually does work, then our purported microscopic theory of the atom is simply wrong. ”<ref name=":0" /> There is no direct evidence of this happening. Strong emergence claims to explain consciousness, or establish the existence of free-will, souls, or an afterlife. Claims of strong emergence are generally dismissed as magical explanations for mysteries that are not yet understood.   ==== Assignment: ==== # Study these [[/Examples of Strong Emergence/]]. # Choose one or more of the examples to study. # Decide if you believe 1) the phenomena described is an illusion, or 2) the emergent phenomena will eventually be explained in terms of presently known and understood constituent parts, or 3) the emergent phenomena is the result of yet to be discovered constituent parts, or newly discovered behavior of the constituent parts. == What there is == Our studies throughout this course allow us to provide a more nuanced description of what there is, what is real in our universe. Below is a table, adapted from ''The Big Picture'', chapter 13. The fundamental building blocks of the universe are listed in the left-most column. These are discovered and described using techniques of [[Thinking Scientifically/The role and limitations of scientific reduction|scientific reduction]], drilling down and continuously decomposing objects into the constituent parts.  We then see [[Understanding Emergence#Levels|higher levels]] that emerge from the fundamental building blocks where useful analysis can also take place. Chemists study atoms, molecules, compounds, chemical bonds, chemical reactions, and energy transfers. Biologist study proteins, cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. Continuing toward the right, we include the subjective realm. There are certainly real concepts of morality, aesthetics, and aspirations, however the mechanisms and arrangements of the constituent parts are not yet well understood. All of that is real, some is fundamental, and some is emergent. The right-most column lists previously hypothesized substances that are now known to be illusions. Phlogiston was a good theory while it lasted, but as our understanding evolved, it is now known to be a superseded theory based on an illusion. The existence of [[w:Free_will|free will]], the [[w:Soul|soul]], [[w:Afterlife|afterlife]], and an almighty [[w:God|god]] are still debated. Perhaps these will also be generally accepted as illusions or proved conclusively to exist. The investigations, and [[Practicing Dialogue|dialogue]] continue. {| class="wikitable" |- !! style="background:SkyBlue; color:black;" | '''Fundamental''' !!style="background:Wheat; color:black;"colspan="3" |'''Emergent / Apparent''' |- |Underlying Physical Reality, The [[w:Standard_Model|Standard Model]] of Particle Physics, [[w:Theory_of_relativity|Relativity]] |Psychology, Biology, Chemistry,   Physics |Morality, Aesthetics, Asperations |Phlogiston, Aether, Caloric, ''Élan vital,'' Unicorns |- !! style="background:SkyBlue; color:black;"colspan="3" | '''Real''' !!style="background:Wheat; color:black; |'''Illusions''' |- | style=text-align:center colspan="2" |←←← Factual / Objective →→→ | style=text-align:center| Constructed / Subjective | style=text-align:center|Obsolete, Superseded, Fantasy, Myth |- | style=text-align:center colspan="2" |←←←← [[Thinking Scientifically/The role and limitations of scientific reduction|Reduction]] →→→→ | style=text-align:center|←←←Emergent →→→ | style=text-align:center|Dreaming, Storytelling,[[Thinking Scientifically#Understanding Evolves| Understanding evolves]] |} === Assignment === # Read the essay [[Beyond Theism/What there is|What there is]]. # Read the essay [[Thinking Scientifically/The role and limitations of scientific reduction|The role and limitations of scientific reduction]]. # Carefully examine the table above. Add or move entries in the table to align with your best understanding of what there is. == Summary and Conclusions == Key conclusions studied in this course are summarized here. * Remarkably, everything in the universe [[w:Emergence|emerged]] from the basic laws of physics. * A property of a system is “emergent” if it is not part of a detailed “fundamental” description of the system, but it becomes useful or even inevitable when we look at the system more broadly. * While reductionism tells us what there is, emergence helps us understand what there can be; what can be constructed. * '''Although ''this'' is really new, there is really nothing new.''' * Several hypothesized substances, such as Phlogiston, and caloric were never found because they never existed, they were only an illusion. * Claiming the “B emerged from A” makes four subsidiary claims: 1) B is ''novel'', 2) B is ''composed'' only of A, 3) the ''transformation mechanism'' is identified, and 4) the ''energy source'' powering the transformation is identified. * Emergence is about science, not magic. * Many mechanisms may explain the emergence. These include phase transitions, the kinetic theory of gasses, self-organization, dynamic equilibrium, complexity and chaos theory, downward causation, self-referential loops, and complex adaptive systems. * Although complex and chaotic systems are unpredictable, they are deterministic. * In downward causation, it is a mistake to believe that the higher-level system causes the building blocks themselves to acquire new skills. * Problems create knowledge. * Both development and evolution result in change over time. Development—the growth and maturing of an organism or system over time—is distinct from evolution—the change in heritable characteristics of organizations across generations. * In short, emergence is powered by free energy, and constrained by reality. * [[w:Thermodynamic_free_energy|Free energy]]—energy available to perform work—provides the power that enables emergence. This free energy is often in the form of a naturally occurring ''gradient''. * In each case the viable possibilities are constrained by reality. [[Facing Facts/Reality is the Ultimate Reference Standard|Reality serves as the ultimate reference standard]]<nowiki/>against which all ideas, theories, and perspectives are measured and validated. It is the foundation that guides our exploration of the universe, shapes our perceptions, and directs our pursuits of what is real and what us true. * Although everything in existence has emerged, it is not true that anything whatsoever can emerge. In conclusion, emergence is a captivating lens through which we can perceive the interconnectedness of the universe. From the synchronous fireflies to the intricate web of neural connections in our brains, the world is teeming with examples that highlight the emergence of complexity from simplicity. Whether weak or strong, emergence reveals the elegance with which nature orchestrates a harmonious dance of elements. In the grand narrative of evolution, emergence serves as the catalyst for innovation, adaptation, and the breathtaking diversity that defines life's journey. While [[Thinking Scientifically/The role and limitations of scientific reduction|reductionism]] is successful at understanding much of our world, it has its limits. Chaos, complexity,  self-organization, self-referential loops, and the harnessing of free energy demonstrate that many interesting and real phenomena can only be understood by analyzing systems in addition to identifying their components. == Recommended Reading == Students who are interested in learning more about emergence may wish to read these books: *{{cite book |last=Strogatz |first= Steven H. |author-link=w:Steven_Strogatz |date=March 5, 2003 |title=Sync: The Emerging Science of Spontaneous Order  |publisher=Hachette Books |pages=338 |isbn=978-0786868445}} *{{cite book |last=Morowitz |first=Harold J. |author-link=w:Harold_J._Morowitz |date=November 7, 2002 |title=The Emergence of Everything: How the World Became Complex  |publisher=Oxford University Press |pages=224 |isbn=978-0195135138}} *{{cite book |last=Azarian  |first=Bobby |date=June 28, 2022 |title=The Romance of Reality: How the Universe Organizes Itself to Create Life, Consciousness, and Cosmic Complexity  |publisher=BenBella Books |pages=320 |isbn=978-1637740446}} *{{cite book |last=Sapolsky |first=Robert M. |author-link=w:Robert_Sapolsky |date=October 17, 2023 |title=Determined: A Science of Life without Free Will  |publisher=Penguin Press |pages=528 |isbn=978-0525560975}} *{{cite book |last=Hoel |first=Erik |author-link=w:Erik_Hoel |date=July 25, 2023 |title=The World Behind the World: Consciousness, Free Will, and the Limits of Science  |publisher=Avid Reader Press |pages=256 |isbn=978-1982159382}} *{{cite book |last=Hofstadter |first=Douglas R  |author-link=w:Douglas_Hofstadter |date=February 5, 1999 |title=Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid  |publisher=Basic Books |pages=824 |isbn=978-0465026562}} *{{cite book |last=Hofstadter |first=Douglas R  |author-link=w:Douglas_Hofstadter |date=July 8, 2008 |title=I Am a Strange Loop  |publisher=Basic Books |pages=432 |isbn=978-0465030798}} *{{cite book |last=Carroll |first=Sean |author-link=w:Sean_M._Carroll |date=May 16, 2017 |title=The Big Picture: On the Origins of Life, Meaning, and the Universe Itself  |publisher=Dutton |pages=496 |isbn=978-1101984253}} *{{cite book |last=West  |first=Geoffrey |author-link=w:Geoffrey_West |date=May 15, 2018 |title=Scale: The Universal Laws of Life, Growth, and Death in Organisms, Cities, and Companies  |publisher=Penguin Books |pages=496 |isbn=978-0143110903}} *{{cite book |last=Pearl |first=Judea |author-link=w:Judea_Pearl |date=August 25, 2020 |title=Book of Why   |publisher=Basic Books |pages=432 |isbn=978-1541698963}} *{{cite book |last=Zemansky  |first=Mark Waldo |author-link=w:Mark_Zemansky |date=September 1, 1981 |title=Heat and thermodynamics |publisher=McGraw-Hill|pages=560 |isbn=978-0070666474}} I have not yet read the following books, but they seem interesting and relevant. They are listed here to invite further research. *Vital Dust: The Origin and Evolution of Life on Earth, by Christian De Duve == References == <references/> {{CourseCat}} [[Category:Applied Wisdom]] [[Category:Philosophy]] [[Category:Clear Thinking]] [[Category:Reality]] [[Category:Courses]] {{Clear Thinking}} qiydsr9sgzzmifessj1h6pjfpztlohd Informed Commitments 0 303917 2807665 2795815 2026-05-05T16:42:54Z Atcovi 276019 +{{AI-generated}} 2807665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{AI-generated}} —Knowing a partner [[File:Wedding Exclusives 2 229.jpg|thumb|’Till divorce do us part.]] {{TOC right | limit|limit=2}} == Introduction == You are deeply in love with your romantic partner and both of you are looking forward to a long and happy marriage. Yet you recognize that too many marriages become unhappy and sadly they often end in [[w:Divorce|divorce]]. What can you do now to avoid entering a marriage that is at high risk for failure? == Objectives: == The objectives of this course are to: * Help you get to know more about your intended marriage partner, * Identify issues that may need to be addressed before you can be happily married, * Identify factors that may increase the risk of an unhappy marriage or divorce before you make a marriage commitment, * Uncover information about your partner that may lead to a decision to postpone or cancel wedding plans, * Practice discussing difficult topics that are vital to the relationship, * Increase the basis for trust in the relationship, and * Increase your chances for a long and happy marriage. This course is part of the [[Wisdom/Curriculum|Applied Wisdom curriculum]]. == Interpersonal Commitments == The interpersonal commitments that are the central topic of this course include: marriage, the decision to conceive a child, and to a lesser extent the decision to form a business partnership, invest money, or join an organization. == Failed Relationships == Unfortunately, failed interpersonal relationships are quite common. Perhaps because love is blind many marriages end in divorce. Although [[w:Divorce_demography|divorce rates]] vary considerably by country and other demographics, the divorce rate approaches half of the marriage rate in many countries. In the United States, almost a quarter (23%) of the children under the age of 18 live with [[w:Single_parent|one parent]] and no other adults.<ref>[https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/12/12/u-s-children-more-likely-than-children-in-other-countries-to-live-with-just-one-parent/ U.S. has world’s highest rate of children living in single-parent households], [[w:Pew Research Center|Pew Research Center]], December 12, 2019.</ref> == Marriage partner screening questions == Marriage is a huge commitment that will profoundly affect the rest of your life. The decision to marry, including whom to marry, is perhaps the biggest and most important decision you will ever make. It is best to make a carefully informed decision.  However, love is often blind. It is tempting to overlook difficulties in your partner's past and present, fantasize about a perfect marriage, and speed toward a marriage commitment. Discussing in depth with your partner answers to the questions in the following assignment can be difficult but is essential. You are likely to find this an immensely rewarding experience in the long term. If instead it leads to a pause in the relationship or a [[w:Breakup|breakup]], then as painful as it may be at the time, this is probably for the best in the longer term. Read this essay [[/Breaking Up – The Essential Dating Skill/|Breaking Up – The Essential Dating Skill]] if you are considering breaking up, === Assignment: === Before or during the engagement period, and certainly before the actual marriage vows, discuss in depth or write down your answers to each of the following questions completely, accurately, and totally honestly. Share those answers with your intended partner. Ask your partner to do the same. Also, the decision to conceive a child carries with it a long-term commitment to raise the child responsibly. It is essential that you are prepared to become a reliable parent for the next 18 years or more before conceiving a child. With or without marriage, it is essential to answer the following questions before conceiving a child. The following questions are designed to foster open and honest communication, helping the couple understand each other's perspectives, values, and expectations before entering into marriage or conceiving a child. The only correct answers are totally honest answers. The only incorrect answers are incomplete, misleading, or inaccurate answers. This is an especially good time for you to be impeccable with your word. # '''Taking Care''' #* Do you [[Living Wisely/Take Care|care]] for yourself? #* Does your partner care for themselves? #* Do you care about each other? #* Do you care for each other? # '''Communication and Values:'''<ref>[[w:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] generated text in this section responding to the prompt: “Propose a list of questions that a couple might pose to each other before marriage to ensure trust, compatibility, no surprises, and a long and happy marriage” The generated text has been subsequently edited and augmented. </ref> #* What are your core values, and how do you see them aligning with mine? #* Complete the Wikiversity course [[Finding shared values]] to help discover what is most important to you as a potential couple. #* How can we continue to communicate effectively? #* How do you handle disagreements, and what role does effective communication play in your view of a healthy relationship? # '''Life Goals and Aspirations:''' #* What are your short-term and long-term goals, and how can we support each other in achieving them? #* How do you envision our life together in terms of career, family, and personal growth? # '''Financial Matters:''' #* How do you approach financial decisions, and what are your views on saving, budgeting, and spending? #* What is your income? What are your sources of income? What are your financial assets? What are your financial liabilities? #* What are your career plans? What is the outlook for your career path? #* What are the financial obligations, debts, or concerns that we should discuss and address before marriage? # '''Family and Children:''' #* Do you look forward to raising children? How important is this for you? #* How do you envision our roles as parents, and what parenting styles do you think would work best for us? #* Are there any specific cultural or familial expectations that we should be aware of and discuss? #* Please read the essay [[/Children Require Care/]]. Will we be ''prepared parents''? # '''Personal Habits and Preferences:''' #* What are your expectations regarding personal space, alone time, and socializing with friends? #* What do people notice as your most annoying characteristics or habits? #* Are there any habits or lifestyle choices that might be important for us to understand and discuss? # '''Conflict Resolution and Problem-Solving:''' #* How have you handled conflicts in past relationships, and what have you learned from those experiences? #* Do you have [[w:Anger_management|anger management]] issues? What happens when you lose your temper? #* Describe any instances where you have become violent. #* Complete the Wikiversity Course [[Transcending Conflict]]. #* What strategies do you think are effective for resolving conflicts and making joint decisions? # '''Trust and Transparency:''' #* How do you define trust in a relationship, and what actions build or break trust for you? #* Complete the Wikiversity course [[Earning Trust]]. #* Are there any aspects of your past that you feel are important for me to know to build trust between us? #* Do you trust each other? # '''Intimacy and Emotional Support:''' #* How do you express and expect emotional support in times of stress or challenges? #* Are you [[Emotional Competency|emotionally competent]]? #* Are we [[Being Friends|best friends]]? #* What does [[w:Intimate_relationship|intimacy]] mean to you, and how do you envision maintaining a strong emotional connection in our marriage? #* How did you [[w:Sex_education|learn about human sexuality]]? What are your unanswered questions? # '''Social and Religious Beliefs:''' #* How important is religion or cultural identity in your life, and what role do you expect it to play in our marriage? #* Are there specific traditions or rituals that are significant to you, and how can we incorporate them into our shared life? #* How do you view the role of religion or spirituality in our lives, and how do you see it influencing our decisions and values? #* Complete the Wikiversity course [[Real Good Religion]]. Are you willing to adopt a real good religion? #* What are your expectations regarding social activities and spending time with extended family and friends? # '''Knowing yourself:''' #* How well do you know yourself? #* Complete the Wikiversity course [[True Self|Unmasking the True Self]]. #* Invite your partner to complete the [[True Self/personal inventory|personal inventory]] with you. Alternatively, invite your partner to complete the inventory, independently for you, and then compare results. #* What to you regard as your most important strengths? # '''Reasons for Marriage:''' #* Do you want to get married? Why do you want to get married? #* Do you want to marry ''this'' person? Why do you want to marry this person? When do you want to get married? When is the best time to get married? Why then? # '''Collective Wisdom:''' #* The [[Pursuing Collective Wisdom/Collective Wisdom Assessment|Collective Wisdom Assessments]] helps teams understand if they are working well together. It can be instructive to consider the relevant questions on that assessment to understand if the two are likely to make a good team. # '''Future Contingencies:''' #* How do you feel about the possibility of facing unexpected challenges, and how would you like us to support each other during tough times? #* How can we best keep our marriage vibrant throughout the years? #* What do you anticipate coping with a midlife crisis? #* Have we discussed all major aspects of our lives and potential issues to ensure there are no surprises in the future? Discussing past life events, especially those with potential negative impacts, allows a couple to better understand each other's resilience, coping mechanisms, and personal growth.<ref>[[w:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] generated the text in this section responding to the prompt: “Continue this list emphasizing past life events that may have a negative impact on the marriage” The text has been subsequently edited and augmented.</ref> It promotes empathy and establishes a foundation for supporting each other through challenges that may arise during their marriage. The following questions explore these areas. # '''Previous Relationship Experiences:''' #* What have you learned from past relationships, and how do you think those experiences might impact our marriage? #* Have you ever been previously engaged, married, or co-habitant with a romantic partner? #* Have you ever been a prostitute or other [[w:Sex_worker|sex worker]] or spent time with a sex worker? #* Describe your previous pregnancy experiences, if any. (E.g. have you ever become pregnant or have reason to believe you have impregnated anyone?) Have you donated to a [[w:Sperm_bank|sperm bank]] or have any reason to believe you may have biological children? #* Are there any unresolved issues from previous relationships that could potentially affect our relationship, and how do you plan to address them? # '''Family Background and Upbringing:''' #* How does your family handle conflict, and what aspects of your upbringing might influence our communication and problem-solving? #* Are there any family patterns or dynamics that we should be aware of to navigate potential challenges together? # '''In-Laws:''' #* How well do you know and get along with the (prospective) [[w:Affinity_(law)|in-laws]]? #* How well do you know and get along with extended family members? #* What problems do you anticipate? # '''Traumatic Experiences or Loss:''' #* Have you experienced any significant [[w:Psychological_trauma|traumas]] or losses in your life, and how do you cope with the aftermath of such events? #* Are there [[w:Trauma_trigger|triggers]] or sensitivities related to past experiences that might arise, and how can we support each other during difficult times? # '''Health Challenges:''' #* Are there any past or current health challenges that may impact our marriage, and how do you envision handling these challenges together? #* What [[w:Birth_defect|birth defects]], [[w:Genetic_disorder|genetic disorders]], or [[w:Disability|disabilities]] do you have, if any? #* Is there a history of physical or mental health issues in your family? #* Are you presently suffering from any illness; [[w:Sexually_transmitted_infection|sexually transmitted]], [[w:Mental_disorder|mental]], infectious, or otherwise? #* What is the most serious disease you have ever contracted? #* What is the most serious injury you have ever suffered? #* If you are planning to have children, consider obtaining [[w:Genetic_testing|genetic testing]] and sharing the results to uncover any carrier status or other incompatibilities. #* How have you coped with health-related stressors in the past, and what kind of support do you anticipate needing? # '''Financial Setbacks:''' #* Have there been any significant financial setbacks or hardships in your past, and how did you navigate through them? #* How do you handle stress related to financial difficulties, and what steps have you taken to prevent or overcome such challenges in the future? # '''Career Struggles:''' #* Have you faced any career-related challenges or setbacks, and how did those experiences shape your attitudes towards work and success? #* How do you balance career aspirations with personal life, and what support do you need from a partner during times of professional stress? # '''Legal Issues or Liabilities:''' #* Are there any legal matters or liabilities from your past that might have consequences for our marriage? #* Have you ever been arrested? Convicted of a crime? The defendant in a civil suit? Are you a party to any lawsuits or other legal actions? Describe each. #* How have you addressed legal challenges in the past, and what proactive steps have you taken to avoid potential issues in the future? # '''Addictions or Unhealthy Habits:''' #* Have you ever struggled with [[w:Addiction|addiction]] or unhealthy habits, and what steps have you taken to address and overcome them? #* Is there any history of addiction, of any kind, in your family? #* How do you envision maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and how can we support each other in making positive choices? # '''Past Mistakes and Lessons Learned:''' #* What mistakes have you made in the past, and what have you learned from them? #* How do you approach personal growth and learning from past experiences to ensure a positive and evolving relationship? # '''Support Systems and Coping Mechanisms:''' #* Who are your support systems, and how do you rely on them during challenging times? #* What [[w:Coping|coping]] mechanisms have you developed to deal with life's difficulties, and how can we integrate them into our shared life? The following questions delve into the intricate details of a couple's expectations, values, and preferences in various aspects of life.<ref>[[w:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] generated text for this section responding to the prompt: “Please continue considering expectations for fidelity, religious or cultural beliefs and expectations, pets, children, work roles, housekeeping roles, sexual pleasure”. The text has been subsequently edited and augmented. </ref> Open and honest communication about these topics fosters a deeper understanding, aligns expectations, and lays the groundwork for a successful and fulfilling marriage. [[File:Baby Sofia.jpg|thumb|Parenting is an awesome responsibility.]] #'''Expectations for Fidelity:''' #* How do you define [[w:Infidelity|fidelity]] and what level of commitment do you expect in terms of emotional and physical exclusivity? #* Are you expecting and committing to a [[w:Monogamy|monogamous]] relationship? #* Have past experiences shaped your views on fidelity, and how can we ensure a trusting and [[w:Monogamy|monogamous]] relationship? #'''Pets:''' #* What are your feelings about having pets, and are there any specific animals you would or wouldn't want in our home? #* How do you envision sharing responsibilities for the care and well-being of pets? #'''Intellectual Compatibility:''' #*What is the highest level of education you have completed? #*Do you estimate your [[w:Intelligence|intelligence]] as average, above average, or below average? Why? #*Have you completed essential [[Social Skills/The Art of Status Leveling|status leveling]] work? #*When do you prefer [[Knowing_Someone/Big_Talk|big talk]] over [[Social Skills/The Social Skill of Small Talk|small talk]]? #'''Children:''' #* What are your expectations regarding the number of children and their upbringing? #* How do you envision sharing [[w:Parenting|parenting]] responsibilities, and what role do you see for each of us in our children's lives? #* Please read the essay [[/Children Require Care/]]. Will we be ''prepared parents''? #'''Work Roles:''' #* How do you see the division of labor when it comes to work responsibilities, both inside and outside the home? #* What do you foresee as the ideal work, life balance? #* How might we achieve that balance? #* How will our careers and professional aspirations impact our marriage, and how can we support each other's ambitions? #'''Housekeeping Roles:''' #* How do you approach [[w:Homemaking|household chores]] and responsibilities, and what are your expectations in terms of cleanliness and organization? #* Are there specific tasks that you feel more comfortable or skilled in, and how can we create a fair distribution of household duties? #'''Sexual Pleasure:''' #* What is your [[w:Sexual_orientation|sexual orientation]]? Are you heterosexual, homosexual, [[w:Bisexuality|bisexual]], or [[w:Asexuality|asexual]]? #* What is your [[w:Gender|gender]]? Are you male, female, or [[w:Non-binary_gender|nonbinary]]? #* Are you [[w:Cisgender|cisgender]] or [[w:Transgender|transgender]]? #* How do you communicate your desires and boundaries in terms of [[w:Human_sexual_activity|sexual intimacy]]? #* What are your expectations regarding frequency, variety, and communication around [[w:Sexual_stimulation|sexual pleasure]] in our marriage? #'''Intimacy and Emotional Connection:''' #* How do you prioritize and maintain emotional intimacy in our relationship? #* Are there specific ways you prefer to express and receive love, and how can we ensure our emotional connection remains strong? #'''Quality Time and Leisure:''' #* How do you envision spending [[w:Quality_time|quality time]] together, and what activities bring you joy and relaxation? #* What do you foresee us doing for [[Playing|fun]]? #* Describe your preferred [[w:Work–life_balance|balance among work]], leisure, socializing, solitude, and spending time with the family. #* Are there expectations or preferences for alone time, and how can we balance individual interests with shared experiences? #'''Personal Growth and Development:''' #* How do you support each other's personal growth and individual pursuits? #* How can we keep from growing apart? #* Are there specific goals or dreams you have for yourself that may impact our marriage, and how can we work together to achieve them? The following questions address potential challenges related to addiction and [[w:Abusive_power_and_control|abusive behaviors]], promoting [[Practicing Dialogue|open dialogue]] and a proactive approach to creating a safe and healthy marital environment.<ref>[[w:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] generated the text for this section responding to the prompt: “Continue with questions about for drug use, drug abuse, emotional and physical abuse, spouse abuse, child abuse, compulsive spending, gambling, and other forms of addictive behavior”. The text has been subsequently augmented and edited. </ref> Discussing these topics allows for mutual understanding and establishes a foundation for addressing potential issues with empathy and support. [[File:Ken_after_a_day_of_shopping_and_drinking_in_NYC._(2973632360).jpg|thumb|[[w:Alcoholism|Alcoholism]] stresses relationshps. ]] # '''Drug Use and Abuse:''' #* What is your stance on [[w:Recreational_drug_use|recreational drug use]], and are there any specific substances you consider off-limits? #* Describe your own use of alcohol, including specifics about the frequency, duration, quantity, and effects of alcohol use. #* Are you an [[w:Alcoholism|alcoholic]], actual, borderline, or potential? How do you know? Who is your closest relative who is an alcoholic? Name all of you alcoholic relatives, suspected or confirmed. #* Describe your own use of recreational (or potentially addictive) drugs, including specifics about the frequency, duration, quantity, and effects of drug use. #* How have past experiences or the experiences of those close to you influenced your views on drug use, and what boundaries do you propose regarding substance use? # '''Emotional and Physical Abuse:''' #* How do you define [[w:Psychological_abuse|emotional]] and [[w:Physical_abuse|physical abuse]], and what are your expectations for maintaining a safe and respectful environment in our relationship? #* Have you or any of your family members been victims of emotional or physical abuse, including [[w:Bullying|bullying]]? Have you ever abused anyone? #* What steps would you take if you felt either of us was engaging in harmful behavior, and how can we work together to create a healthy and supportive atmosphere? # '''Spouse Abuse:''' #* What is your stance on any form of [[w:Domestic_violence|abuse within a marriage]], and how can we ensure that our relationship remains free from harmful behaviors? #* Are there past experiences or family dynamics that we should be aware of to address potential triggers or challenges? # '''Child Abuse:''' #* How do you view the role of discipline in parenting, and what strategies do you consider appropriate and inappropriate? #* What are your thoughts on seeking professional help or counseling if challenges arise in terms of parenting and potential issues with child abuse? # '''Compulsive Spending:''' #* How do you approach financial decisions and spending habits, and what are your views on compulsive or impulsive spending? #* What is your spending history? Is there any reason to anticipate problem spending? #* Are there specific financial goals or boundaries you propose to avoid potential issues related to [[w:Compulsive_buying_disorder|compulsive spending]]? # '''Gambling:''' #* What are your thoughts on [[w:Gambling|gambling]], and how do you view the potential impact of gambling on our financial stability? #* What, if anything, is your gambling history? Is there any reason to anticipate [[w:Problem_gambling|problem gambling]]? #* Are there limits or boundaries you suggest regarding gambling activities to ensure responsible behavior? # '''Other Forms of Addictive Behavior:''' #* How do you define [[w:Addictive_behavior|addictive behavior]], and what signs would you look for to identify such behavior in yourself or your partner? #* Are you a [[w:Workaholic|workaholic]]? #* Are there past experiences or family history that might indicate a predisposition to addictive behaviors, and how can we work together to address and prevent them? # '''Seeking Help and Support:''' #* What is your perspective on seeking professional help or [[w:Outline_of_counseling|counseling]] if either of us faces challenges related to substance abuse or addictive behaviors? #* How can we create an environment where open communication about these issues is encouraged, and seeking help is seen as a positive step? # '''Preventive Measures:''' #* What preventive measures or strategies can we implement to maintain a healthy and supportive environment, reducing the risk of engaging in harmful behaviors? #* How can we hold each other accountable and support one another in making positive choices for our well-being? # '''Understanding Triggers:''' #* Are there specific situations, stressors, or [[w:Trauma_trigger|triggers]] that might contribute to engaging in addictive or harmful behaviors? #* How can we work together to identify and address these triggers proactively to maintain a strong and resilient relationship? After asking and answering these questions, please carefully reevaluate your decision to make this interpersonal commitment. == Business Partnerships == Romance aside, [[w:Partnership|business partnerships]] often resemble marriages. If you are planning on forming a business partnership, it can be useful to go through the relevant questions presented above to uncover any incompatibilities that may challenge your planned business partnership. Consider agreeing to run [[w:Background_check|background checks]] on each other. == Avoid Fraud == You may be tempted to invest money or engage in some endeavor that turns out to be a costly [[w:Fraud|fraud]]. According to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), many [[w:Ponzi_scheme|Ponzi]] schemes share characteristics that should be "[[w:Ponzi_scheme#Red_flags|red flags]]" for investors. Consider their [[w:Ponzi_scheme#Red_flags|list of red flags]] before investing. Many [[w:Scam|confidence tricks]] have successfully defrauded unsuspecting victims. Author Edward H. Smith lists these "[[w:Scam#Stages|six definite steps or stages of growth]]" of a confidence game. Be sure to disengage before it is too late. Confidence games evolve to meet the current challenges and opportunities. Beware of various forms of [[w:Internet_fraud|Internet fraud]], [[w:Romance_scam|romance scams]], and [[w:Pig_butchering_scam|pig butchering]], along with other modern forms of deception and fraud.   == Avoid Cults == A [[w:Cult|cult]] is a relatively small group which is typically led by a charismatic and self-appointed leader, who tightly controls its members, requiring unwavering devotion to a set of beliefs and practices which are considered deviant (outside the norms of society). This term is also used for a [[w:New_religious_movement|new religious movement]] or other social group which is defined by its unusual religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs and rituals, or its common interest in a particular person, object, or goal. If you are facing formal or informal barriers to exit, you are in a cult, not a [[Creating Communities|community]]. It is best to exit as soon as you can. == Recommended Reading == Students who are interested in learning more about informed commitments may wish to read these books: *{{cite book |last=Fromm |first=Erich |author-link=w:Erich_Fromm |date=August 6, 2019 |title=The Art of Loving |publisher=Harper Perennial Modern Classics |pages=192 |isbn=978-0061129735}} *{{cite book |last=Fisher |first=Helen |author-link=w:Helen_Fisher_(anthropologist) |date=January 2, 2005 |title=Why We Love: The Nature and Chemistry of Romantic Love |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |pages=320 |isbn=978-0805077964}} *{{cite book |last=Ruggiero |first=Vincent |date=January 1, 2003 |title=The Practice of Loving Kindness: A Guide to Spiritual Fulfillment and Social Harmony |publisher=New City Press |pages=152 |isbn=978-1565481800}} *{{cite book |last=Salzberg |first=Sharon |author-link=w:Sharon_Salzberg |date=July 17, 2018 |title=Lovingkindness: The Revolutionary Art of Happiness |publisher=Shambhala |pages=272 |isbn=978-1611806243}} *{{cite book |last=Horstman |first=Judith |date=December 27, 2011 |title=The Scientific American Book of Love, Sex and the Brain: The Neuroscience of How, When, Why and Who We Love |publisher=Jossey-Bass |pages=256 |isbn=978-0470647783}} *{{cite book |last=Kennedy |first=Eugene C |author-link=w:Eugene_Kennedy |date=January 1, 1975 |title=If you really knew me, would you still like me? |publisher=Argus Communications |pages=118 |isbn=978-0913592519}} *{{cite book |last=Lewis |first=Thomas |author-link= |date=January 9, 2001 |title=A General Theory of Love |publisher=Vintage |pages=274 |isbn=978-0375709227}} *{{cite book |last=Covey |first=Stephen R. |author-link=w: |date=January 17, 1996 |title=First Things First |publisher= |pages= |isbn=}} == References == <references/> {{CourseCat}} {{Emotional Competency}} [[Category:Life skills]] [[Category:Applied Wisdom]] [[Category:Peace studies]] [[Category:Humanities courses]] [[Category:Community]] [[Category:Parenting]] gn0f8vtp4v4m6a9rikogzvezl712drg 5-cell 0 305364 2807649 2806435 2026-05-05T15:08:17Z Dc.samizdat 2856930 /* Structure */ 2807649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Four-dimensional analogue of the tetrahedron}} {{Polyscheme|radius=an '''expanded version''' of}} {{Infobox 4-polytope | Name=5-cell<BR>(4-simplex)| Image_File=Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png| Image_Caption=[[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel diagram]]<BR>(vertices and edges)| Type=[[W:Convex regular 4-polytope|Convex regular 4-polytope]]| Family=[[W:Simplex|Simplex]]| Last= | Index=1| Next=[[W:Rectified 5-cell|2]]| Schläfli={3,3,3}| CD={{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}}| Cell_List=5 [[W:Tetrahedron|{3,3}]] [[Image:3-simplex t0.svg|20px]] | Face_List= 10 {3} [[Image:2-simplex t0.svg|20px]]| Edge_Count= 10| Vertex_Count= 5| Petrie_Polygon=[[W:Pentagon|pentagon]]| Coxeter_Group= A<sub>4</sub>, [3,3,3]| Vertex_Figure=[[Image:5-cell verf.svg|80px]]<BR>([[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]])| Dual=[[W:Self-dual polytope|Self-dual]]| Property_List=[[W:Convex polytope|convex]], [[W:Isogonal figure|isogonal]], [[W:Isotoxal figure|isotoxal]], [[W:Isohedral figure|isohedral]] }} [[Image:5-cell.gif|thumb|right|A 3D projection of a 5-cell performing a [[W:SO(4)#Geometry of 4D rotations|simple rotation]]]] [[File:5-cell net.png|thumb|right|[[W:Net (polyhedron)|Net of five tetrahedra (one hidden)]]]] In [[W:Geometry|geometry]], the '''5-cell''' is the convex [[W:4-polytope|4-polytope]] with [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]] {3,3,3}. It is a 5-vertex [[W:Four-dimensional space|four-dimensional]] object bounded by five tetrahedral cells.{{Efn|name=elements}} It is also known as a '''C<sub>5</sub>''', '''pentachoron''',<ref>[[W:Norman Johnson (mathematician)|N.W. Johnson]]: ''Geometries and Transformations'', (2018) {{ISBN|978-1-107-10340-5}} Chapter 11: ''Finite Symmetry Groups'', 11.5 ''Spherical Coxeter groups'', p.249</ref> '''pentatope''', '''pentahedroid''',<ref>Matila Ghyka, ''The geometry of Art and Life'' (1977), p.68</ref> or '''tetrahedral pyramid'''. It is the '''4-[[W:Simplex|simplex]]''' (Coxeter's <math>\alpha_4</math> polytope),{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=120|loc=§7.2. see illustration Fig 7.2<small>A</small>}} the simplest possible convex 4-polytope, and is analogous to the [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]] in three dimensions and the [[W:Triangle|triangle]] in two dimensions. The 5-cell is a [[W:Hyperpyramid|4-dimensional pyramid]] with a tetrahedral base and four tetrahedral sides. The '''regular 5-cell''' is bounded by five [[W:Regular tetrahedron|regular tetrahedra]], and is one of the six [[W:Regular convex 4-polytope|regular convex 4-polytope]]s (the four-dimensional analogues of the [[W:Platonic solids|Platonic solids]]). A regular 5-cell can be constructed from a regular tetrahedron by adding a fifth vertex one edge length distant from all the vertices of the tetrahedron. This cannot be done in 3-dimensional space. The regular 5-cell is a solution to the problem: ''Make 10 equilateral triangles, all of the same size, using 10 matchsticks, where each side of every triangle is exactly one matchstick, and none of the triangles and matchsticks intersect one another.'' No solution exists in three dimensions. == Alternative names == * Pentachoron (5-point 4-polytope) * Hypertetrahedron (4-dimensional analogue of the [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]]) * 4-simplex (4-dimensional [[W:Simplex|simplex]]) * Tetrahedral pyramid (4-dimensional [[W:Hyperpyramid|hyperpyramid]] with a tetrahedral base) * Pentatope * Pentahedroid (Henry Parker Manning) * Pen (Jonathan Bowers: for pentachoron)<ref>[http://www.polytope.net/hedrondude/regulars.htm Category 1: Regular Polychora]</ref> ==Geometry== The 5-cell is the 4-dimensional [[W:Simplex|simplex]], the simplest possible [[W:4-polytope|4-polytope]]. As such it is the first in the sequence of 6 convex regular 4-polytopes (in order of size and complexity).{{Efn|name=4-polytopes ordered by size and complexity}} {{Regular convex 4-polytopes|wiki=W:}} A 5-cell is formed by any five points which are not all in the same [[W:Hyperplane|hyperplane]] (as a [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]] is formed by any four points which are not all in the same plane, and a [[W:Triangle|triangle]] is formed by any three points which are not all in the same line). Any such five points constitute a 5-cell, though not usually a regular 5-cell. The ''regular'' 5-cell is not found within any of the other regular convex 4-polytopes except one: the 600-vertex [[120-cell]] is a [[W:Polytope compound|compound]] of 120 regular 5-cells.{{Efn|The regular 120-cell has a curved 3-dimensional boundary surface consisting of 120 regular dodecahedron cells. It also has 120 disjoint regular 5-cells inscribed in it.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=305|loc=Table VII: Regular Compounds in Four Dimensions}} These are not 3-dimensional cells but 4-dimensional objects which share the 120-cell's center point, and collectively cover all 600 of its vertices.}} === Structure === When a net of five tetrahedra is folded up in 4-dimensional space such that each tetrahedron is face bonded to the other four, the resulting 5-cell has a total of 5 vertices, 10 edges, 10 faces and 5 cells. Four edges (six faces and four cells) meet at each vertex. Three faces (and three cells) meet at each edge. Two cells meet at each face. The 5-cell is [[W:Self-dual polytope|self-dual]] (as are all [[W:Simplex|simplexes]]), and its [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]] is the [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]].{{Efn|The [[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel diagram]] of the 5-cell (at the top of this article) illustrates its tetrahedral [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]].{{Efn|name=Clifford polygon}} Six of the 5-cell's 10 edges are the bounding edges of the Schlegel regular tetrahedron. The other four edges converge at the fifth vertex, at the center of volume of the tetrahedron.|name=vertex figure}} Its maximal intersection with 3-dimensional space is the [[W:Triangular prism|triangular prism]]. Its dichoral angle (the arc of its edge length) is <math display=inline> \arccos(-1/4) \approx 104.48^\circ </math>.{{sfn|Akiyama|Hitotumatu|Sato|2012}}. Its [[W:Dihedral angle|dihedral angle]] is the 180° complement <math display=inline>\arccos(1/4) \approx 75.52^\circ </math>. The convex hull of two 5-cells in dual configuration is the [[W:Truncated 5-cell#Disphenoidal 30-cell|disphenoidal 30-cell]], dual of the [[W:Truncated 5-cell#Bitruncated 5-cell|bitruncated 5-cell]]. === As a configuration === This [[W:Regular 4-polytope#As configurations|configuration matrix]] represents the 5-cell. The rows and columns correspond to vertices, edges, faces, and cells. The diagonal numbers say how many of each element occur in the whole 5-cell. The nondiagonal numbers say how many of the column's element occur in or at the row's element. This self-dual polytope's matrix is identical to its 180 degree rotation.{{sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=12|loc=§1.8. Configurations}} The ''k''-faces can be read as rows left of the diagonal, while the ''k''-figures are read as rows after the diagonal.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/pen.htm | title=Pen }}</ref> [[File:Symmetrical 5-set Venn diagram.svg|thumb|Grünbaum's rotationally symmetrical 5-set Venn diagram, 1975]] {| class=wikitable |- !Element||''k''-face||f<sub>''k''</sub> !f<sub>0</sub> !f<sub>1</sub> !f<sub>2</sub> !f<sub>3</sub> !''k''-figs |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--. . . .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_x|2|node_x|2|node_x|2|node_x}}||( ) |rowspan=1|f<sub>0</sub> |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|5 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 | bgcolor=#ffffff|6 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 |[[W:Tetrahedron|{3,3}]] |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--x . . .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_x|2|node_x|2|node_x}}||{ } |rowspan=1|f<sub>1</sub> | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|2 |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|10 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|3 | bgcolor=#ffffff|3 |[[W:Triangle|{3}]] |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--x3o . .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|2|node_x|2|node_x}}||[[W:Triangle|{3}]] |rowspan=1|f<sub>2</sub> | bgcolor=#ffffff|3 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|3 |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|10 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|2 |{ } |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--x3o3o .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|3|node|2|node_x}}||[[W:Tetrahedron|{3,3}]] |rowspan=1|f<sub>3</sub> | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 | bgcolor=#ffffff|6 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|5 |( ) |} All these elements of the 5-cell are enumerated in [[W:Branko Grünbaum|Branko Grünbaum]]'s [[W:Venn diagram|Venn diagram]] of 5 points, which is literally an illustration of the regular 5-cell in [[#Projections|projection]] to the plane. ===Coordinates=== The simplest set of [[W:Cartesian coordinates|Cartesian coordinates]] is: (2,0,0,0), (0,2,0,0), (0,0,2,0), (0,0,0,2), (𝜙,𝜙,𝜙,𝜙), with edge length 2{{sqrt|2}}, where 𝜙 is the [[W:Golden ratio|golden ratio]].{{sfn|Coxeter|1991|p=30|loc=§4.2. The Crystallographic regular polytopes}} While these coordinates are not origin-centered, subtracting <math>(1,1,1,1)/(2-\tfrac{1}{\phi})</math> from each translates the 4-polytope's [[W:Circumcenter|circumcenter]] to the origin with radius <math>2(\phi-1/(2-\tfrac{1}{\phi})) =\sqrt{\tfrac{16}{5}}\approx 1.7888</math>, with the following coordinates: :<math>\left(\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3, 1, 1, 1\right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(1,\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3,1,1 \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(1,1,\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3,1 \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(1,1,1,\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3 \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(\tfrac{2}{\phi},\tfrac{2}{\phi},\tfrac{2}{\phi},\tfrac{2}{\phi} \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> The following set of origin-centered coordinates with the same radius and edge length as above can be seen as a hyperpyramid with a [[W:Tetrahedron#Coordinates for a regular tetrahedron|regular tetrahedral base]] in 3-space: :<math>\left( 1, 1, 1, \frac{-1}\sqrt{5}\right)</math> :<math>\left( 1,-1,-1,\frac{-1}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> :<math>\left(-1, 1,-1,\frac{-1}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> :<math>\left(-1,-1, 1,\frac{-1}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> :<math>\left( 0, 0, 0,\frac{4}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> Scaling these or the previous set of coordinates by <math>\tfrac{\sqrt{5}}{4}</math> give '''''unit-radius''''' origin-centered regular 5-cells with edge lengths <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}}</math>. The hyperpyramid has coordinates: :<math>\left( \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left( \sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left(-\sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left(-\sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left( 0, 0, 0, 1 \right)</math> Coordinates for the vertices of another origin-centered regular 5-cell with edge length&nbsp;2 and radius <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{8}{5}}\approx 1.265</math> are: :<math>\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}},\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}},\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\ \pm1\right)</math> :<math>\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}},\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}},\ \frac{-2}{\sqrt{3}},\ 0 \right)</math> :<math>\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}},\ -\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}},\ 0,\ 0 \right)</math> :<math>\left( -2\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}},\ 0,\ 0,\ 0 \right)</math> Scaling these by <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{8}}</math> to unit-radius and edge length <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}}</math> gives: :<math>\left(\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{10},\pm\sqrt{30} \right)/(4\sqrt{3})</math> :<math>\left(\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}, -\sqrt{40},0\right)/(4\sqrt{3})</math> :<math>\left(\sqrt{3},-\sqrt{45},0,0\right)/(4\sqrt{3})</math> :<math>\left(-1, 0, 0, 0 \right)</math> The vertices of a 4-simplex (with edge {{radic|2}} and radius 1) can be more simply constructed on a [[W:Hyperplane|hyperplane]] in 5-space, as (distinct) permutations of (0,0,0,0,1) ''or'' (0,1,1,1,1); in these positions it is a [[W:Facet (geometry)|facet]] of, respectively, the [[W:5-orthoplex|5-orthoplex]] or the [[W:Rectified penteract|rectified penteract]]. === Geodesics and rotations === [[File:5-cell-orig.gif|thumb|A 3D projection of a 5-cell performing a [[W:SO(4)#Double rotations|double rotation]].{{Efn|The [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space|general rotation in 4-space]] is a [[W:SO(4)#Double rotations|double rotation]], by a distinct angle in each of two completely orthogonal rotation planes. There are two special cases of the double rotation, the [[W:SO(4)#Simple rotations|simple rotation]] (with one 0° rotation angle) and the [[W:SO(4)#Isoclinic rotations|isoclinic rotation]] (with two equal rotation angles).}}]]The 5-cell has only [[W:Digon|digon]] central planes through vertices. It has 10 digon central planes, where each vertex pair is an edge, not an axis, of the 5-cell. Each digon plane is orthogonal to 3 others, but completely orthogonal to none of them.{{Efn|Each edge intersects 6 others (3 at each end) and is disjoint from the other 3, to which it is orthogonal as the edge of a tetrahedron to its opposite edge.}} The characteristic [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Double rotations|isoclinic rotation]] of the 5-cell has, as pairs of invariant planes, those 10 digon planes and their completely orthogonal central planes, which are 0-gon planes which intersect no vertices of the 5-cell.{{Efn|In a polytope with a tetrahedral vertex figure,{{Efn|name=vertex figure}} a geodesic path along edges does not lie on an ordinary great circle in a single central plane: each successive edge lies in a different central plane than the previous edge. Nonetheless the edge-path ''[[#Boerdijk–Coxeter helix|Clifford polygon]]'' is the skew chord set of a true geodesic great circle, circling through four dimensions rather than through only two dimensions: but it is not an ordinary "flat" great circle of circumference 2𝝅𝑟, it is an ''isocline''.|name=Clifford polygon}} Below, a spinning 5-cell is visualized with the fourth dimension squashed and displayed as colour. The [[W:Clifford torus|Clifford torus]] is depicted in its rectangular (wrapping) form. <gallery caption="[[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Visualization of 4D rotations|Visualization of 4D rotations]]"> File:Simple 4D rotation of a 5-cell, in X-Y plane.webm|loop|Simply rotating in X-Y plane File:Simple 4D rotation of a 5-cell, in Z-W plane.webm|loop|Simply rotating in Z-W plane File:Double 4D rotation of a 5-cell.webm|loop|Double rotating in X-Y and Z-W planes with angular velocities in a 4:3 ratio File:Isoclinic left 4D rotation of a 5-cell.webm|loop|Left isoclinic rotation File:Isoclinic right 4D rotation of a 5-cell.webm|loop|Right isoclinic rotation </gallery> === Boerdijk–Coxeter helix === A 5-cell can be constructed as a [[W:Boerdijk–Coxeter helix|Boerdijk–Coxeter helix]] of five chained tetrahedra, folded into a 4-dimensional ring.{{Sfn|Banchoff|2013}} The 10 triangle faces can be seen in a 2D net within a [[W:Triangular tiling|triangular tiling]], with 6 triangles around every vertex, although folding into 4-dimensions causes edges to coincide. The purple edges form a [[W:Pentagon#Regular pentagons|regular pentagon]] which is the [[W:Petrie polygon|Petrie polygon]] of the 5-cell.{{Efn|The [[#Boerdijk–Coxeter helix|{5/2} orthogonal projection graph]] contains two geodesic skew pentagons which are [[W:Petrie polygon|Petrie polygon]]s of the 5-cell. One appears as the pentagon perimeter (vertex sequence 1 2 3 4 5), and one is the inscribed pentagram (vertex sequence 1 3 5 2 4), but in fact they are identical regular ''skew'' pentagons, each of which skews through all 4 dimensions. Each is a different Petrie sequence of 5 of the 10 edges. Each is also a Clifford polygon of the 5-cell.{{Efn|name=Clifford polygon}}|name=Petrie polygon}} The blue edges connect every second vertex, forming a [[W:Pentagram|pentagram]] which is the ''Clifford polygon'' of the 5-cell. The pentagram's blue edges are chords of the 5-cell's ''isocline'', the circular rotational path its vertices take during an [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Double rotations|isoclinic rotation]], also known as a [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Isoclinic rotations|Clifford displacement]].{{Efn|name=Clifford polygon}} :[[File:5-cell 5-ring net.png|480px]] ===Projections=== [[Image:Stereographic polytope 5cell.png|240px|thumb|[[W:Stereographic projection|Stereographic projection]] wireframe (edge projected onto a [[W:3-sphere|3-sphere]])]] The A<sub>4</sub> Coxeter plane projects the 5-cell into a regular [[W:Pentagon|pentagon]] and [[W:Pentagram|pentagram]]. The A<sub>3</sub> Coxeter plane projection of the 5-cell is that of a [[W:Square pyramid|square pyramid]]. The A<sub>2</sub> Coxeter plane projection of the regular 5-cell is that of a [[W:Triangular bipyramid|triangular bipyramid]] (two tetrahedra joined face-to-face) with the two opposite vertices centered. {{4-simplex Coxeter plane graphs|t0|150}} {|class="wikitable" width=640 !colspan=2|Projections to 3 dimensions |- valign=top align=center |[[Image:Pentatope-vertex-first-small.png]]<BR>The vertex-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions has a [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedral]] projection envelope. The closest vertex of the 5-cell projects to the center of the tetrahedron, as shown here in red. The farthest cell projects onto the tetrahedral envelope itself, while the other 4 cells project onto the 4 flattened tetrahedral regions surrounding the central vertex. |[[Image:5cell-edge-first-small.png]]<BR>The edge-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions has a [[W:Triangular dipyramid|triangular dipyramid]]al envelope. The closest edge (shown here in red) projects to the axis of the dipyramid, with the three cells surrounding it projecting to 3 tetrahedral volumes arranged around this axis at 120 degrees to each other. The remaining 2 cells project to the two halves of the dipyramid and are on the far side of the pentatope. |- valign=top align=center |[[Image:5cell-face-first-small.png]]<BR>The face-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions also has a triangular dipyramidal envelope. The nearest face is shown here in red. The two cells that meet at this face project to the two halves of the dipyramid. The remaining three cells are on the far side of the pentatope from the 4D viewpoint, and are culled from the image for clarity. They are arranged around the central axis of the dipyramid, just as in the edge-first projection. |[[Image:5cell-cell-first-small.png|320px]]<BR>The cell-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions has a tetrahedral envelope. The nearest cell projects onto the entire envelope, and, from the 4D viewpoint, obscures the other 4 cells; hence, they are not rendered here. |} == Irregular 5-cells == In the case of [[W:Simplex|simplexes]] such as the 5-cell, certain irregular forms are in some sense more fundamental than the regular form. Although regular 5-cells cannot fill 4-space or the regular 4-polytopes, there are irregular 5-cells which do. These '''characteristic 5-cells''' are the [[W:Fundamental domain|fundamental domain]]s of the different [[W:Coxeter group|symmetry groups]] which give rise to the various 4-polytopes. ===Orthoschemes=== A '''4-orthoscheme''' is a 5-cell where all 10 faces are [[W:Triangle#By_internal_angles|right triangles]].{{Efn|A 5-cell's 5 vertices form 5 tetrahedral [[W:Cell (geometry)|cells]] face-bonded to each other, with a total of 10 edges and 10 triangular faces.|name=elements}} An [[W:Schläfli orthoscheme|orthoscheme]] is an irregular [[W:Simplex|simplex]] that is the [[W:Convex hull|convex hull]] of a [[W:Tree (graph theory)|tree]] in which all edges are mutually perpendicular.{{Efn|A right triangle is a 2-dimensional orthoscheme; orthoschemes are the generalization of right triangles to ''n'' dimensions. A 3-dimensional orthoscheme is a tetrahedron with 4 right triangle faces (not necessarily similar).}} In a 4-dimensional orthoscheme, the tree consists of four perpendicular edges connecting all five vertices in a linear path that makes three right-angled turns. The elements of an orthoscheme are also orthoschemes (just as the elements of a regular simplex are also regular simplexes). Each tetrahedral cell of a 4-orthoscheme is a [[W:Tetrahedron#Orthoschemes|3-orthoscheme]], and each triangular face is a 2-orthoscheme (a right triangle). Orthoschemes are the [[W:Orthoscheme#Characteristic simplex of the general regular polytope|characteristic simplexes]] of the regular polytopes, because each regular polytope is [[W:Coxeter group|generated by reflections]] in the bounding facets of its particular characteristic orthoscheme.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|loc=§11.7 Regular figures and their truncations|pp=198-202}} For example, the special case of the 4-orthoscheme with equal-length perpendicular edges is the characteristic orthoscheme of the [[W:4-cube|4-cube]] (also called the ''tesseract'' or ''8-cell''), the 4-dimensional analogue of the 3-dimensional cube. If the three perpendicular edges of the 4-orthoscheme are of unit length, then all its edges are of length {{radic|1}}, {{radic|2}}, {{radic|3}}, or {{radic|4}}, precisely the [[W:Tesseract#Radial equilateral symmetry|chord lengths of the unit 4-cube]] (the lengths of the 4-cube's edges and its various diagonals). Therefore this 4-orthoscheme fits within the 4-cube, and the 4-cube (like every regular convex polytope) can be [[W:Dissection into orthoschemes|dissected into instances of its characteristic orthoscheme]]. [[File:Triangulated cube.svg|thumb|400px|A 3-cube dissected into six [[W:Tetrahedron#Orthoschemes|3-orthoschemes]]. Three are left-handed and three are right handed. A left and a right meet at each square face.]]A 3-orthoscheme is easily illustrated, but a 4-orthoscheme is more difficult to visualize. A 4-orthoscheme is a [[W:Hyperpyramid|tetrahedral pyramid]] with a 3-orthoscheme as its base. It has four more edges than the 3-orthoscheme, joining the four vertices of the base to its apex (the fifth vertex of the 5-cell). Pick out any one of the 3-orthoschemes of the six shown in the 3-cube illustration. Notice that it touches four of the cube's eight vertices, and those four vertices are linked by a 3-edge path that makes two right-angled turns. Imagine that this 3-orthoscheme is the base of a 4-orthoscheme, so that from each of those four vertices, an unseen 4-orthoscheme edge connects to a fifth apex vertex (which is outside the 3-cube and does not appear in the illustration at all). Although the four additional edges all reach the same apex vertex, they will all be of different lengths. The first of them, at one end of the 3-edge orthogonal path, extends that path with a fourth orthogonal {{radic|1}} edge by making a third 90 degree turn and reaching perpendicularly into the fourth dimension to the apex. The second of the four additional edges is a {{radic|2}} diagonal of a cube face (not of the illustrated 3-cube, but of another of the tesseract's eight 3-cubes).{{Efn|The 4-cube (tesseract) contains eight 3-cubes (so it is also called the 8-cell). Each 3-cube is face-bonded to six others (that entirely surround it), but entirely disjoint from the one other 3-cube which lies opposite and parallel to it on the other side of the 8-cell.}} The third additional edge is a {{radic|3}} diagonal of a 3-cube (again, not the original illustrated 3-cube). The fourth additional edge (at the other end of the orthogonal path) is a [[W:Tesseract#Radial equilateral symmetry|long diameter of the tesseract]] itself, of length {{radic|4}}. It reaches through the exact center of the tesseract to the [[W:Antipodal point|antipodal]] vertex (a vertex of the opposing 3-cube), which is the apex. Thus the '''characteristic 5-cell of the 4-cube''' has four {{radic|1}} edges, three {{radic|2}} edges, two {{radic|3}} edges, and one {{radic|4}} edge. The 4-cube {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node}} can be [[W:Schläfli orthoscheme#Properties|dissected into 24 such 4-orthoschemes]] {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|4|node|3|node|3|node}} eight different ways, with six 4-orthoschemes surrounding each of four orthogonal {{radic|4}} tesseract long diameters. The 4-cube can also be dissected into 384 ''smaller'' instances of this same characteristic 4-orthoscheme, just one way, by all of its symmetry hyperplanes at once, which divide it into 384 4-orthoschemes that all meet at the center of the 4-cube.{{Efn|The dissection of the 4-cube into 384 4-orthoschemes is 16 of the dissections into 24 4-orthoschemes. First, each 4-cube edge is divided into 2 smaller edges, so each square face is divided into 4 smaller squares, each cubical cell is divided into 8 smaller cubes, and the entire 4-cube is divided into 16 smaller 4-cubes. Then each smaller 4-cube is divided into 24 4-orthoschemes that meet at the center of the original 4-cube.}} More generally, any regular polytope can be dissected into ''g'' instances of its characteristic orthoscheme that all meet at the regular polytope's center.{{Sfn|Kim|Rote|2016|pp=17-20|loc=§10 The Coxeter Classification of Four-Dimensional Point Groups}} The number ''g'' is the ''order'' of the polytope, the number of reflected instances of its characteristic orthoscheme that comprise the polytope when a ''single'' mirror-surfaced orthoscheme instance is reflected in its own facets.{{Efn|For a regular ''k''-polytope, the [[W:Coxeter-Dynkin diagram|Coxeter-Dynkin diagram]] of the characteristic ''k-''orthoscheme is the ''k''-polytope's diagram without the [[W:Coxeter-Dynkin diagram#Application with uniform polytopes|generating point ring]]. The regular ''k-''polytope is subdivided by its symmetry (''k''-1)-elements into ''g'' instances of its characteristic ''k''-orthoscheme that surround its center, where ''g'' is the ''order'' of the ''k''-polytope's [[W:Coxeter group|symmetry group]].{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|pp=130-133|loc=§7.6 The symmetry group of the general regular polytope}}}} More generally still, characteristic simplexes are able to fill uniform polytopes because they possess all the requisite elements of the polytope. They also possess all the requisite angles between elements (from 90 degrees on down). The characteristic simplexes are the [[W:Genetic code|genetic code]]s of polytopes: like a [[W:Swiss Army knife|Swiss Army knife]], they contain one of everything needed to construct the polytope by replication. Every regular polytope, including the regular 5-cell, has its characteristic orthoscheme.{{Efn|A regular polytope of dimension ''k'' has a characteristic ''k''-orthoscheme, and also a characteristic (''k''-1)-orthoscheme. A regular 4-polytope has a characteristic 5-cell (4-orthoscheme) into which it is subdivided by its (3-dimensional) hyperplanes of symmetry, and also a characteristic tetrahedron (3-orthoscheme) into which its surface is subdivided by its cells' (2-dimensional) planes of symmetry. After subdividing its (3-dimensional) surface into characteristic tetrahedra surrounding each cell center, its (4-dimensional) interior can be subdivided into characteristic 5-cells by adding radii joining the vertices of the surface characteristic tetrahedra to the 4-polytope's center.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=130|loc=§7.6|ps=; "simplicial subdivision".}} The interior tetrahedra and triangles thus formed will also be orthoschemes.}} There is a 4-orthoscheme which is the '''characteristic 5-cell of the regular 5-cell'''. It is a [[W:Hyperpyramid|tetrahedral pyramid]] based on the [[W:Tetrahedron#Orthoschemes|characteristic tetrahedron of the regular tetrahedron]]. The regular 5-cell {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} can be dissected into 120 instances of this characteristic 4-orthoscheme {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|3|node|3|node|3|node}} just one way, by all of its symmetry hyperplanes at once, which divide it into 120 4-orthoschemes that all meet at the center of the regular 5-cell.{{Efn|The 120 congruent{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|loc=§3.1 Congruent transformations}} 4-orthoschemes of the regular 5-cell occur in two mirror-image forms, 60 of each. Each 4-orthoscheme is cell-bonded to 4 others of the opposite [[W:Chirality|chirality]] (by the 4 of its 5 tetrahedral cells that lie in the interior of the regular 5-cell). If the 60 left-handed 4-orthoschemes are colored red and the 60 right-handed 4-orthoschemes are colored black, each red 5-cell is surrounded by 4 black 5-cells and vice versa, in a pattern 4-dimensionally analogous to a checkerboard (if checkerboards had right triangles instead of squares).}} {| class="wikitable floatright" !colspan=6|Characteristics of the regular 5-cell{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|pp=292-293|loc=Table I(ii); "5-cell, 𝛼<sub>4</sub>"}} |- !align=right| !align=center|edge{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=139|loc=§7.9 The characteristic simplex}} !colspan=2 align=center|arc !colspan=2 align=center|dihedral{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=290|loc=Table I(ii); "dihedral angles"}} |- !align=right|𝒍 |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}} \approx 1.581</math></small> |align=center|<small>104°30′40″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\pi - 2\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>75°29′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\pi - 2\psi</math></small> |- | | | | | |- !align=right|𝟀 |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}} \approx 0.316</math></small> |align=center|<small>75°29′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>2\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>60°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{3}</math></small> |- !align=right|𝝉{{Efn|{{Harv|Coxeter|1973}} uses the greek letter 𝝓 (phi) to represent one of the three ''characteristic angles'' 𝟀, 𝝓, 𝟁 of a regular polytope. Because 𝝓 is commonly used to represent the [[W:Golden ratio|golden ratio]] constant ≈ 1.618, for which Coxeter uses 𝝉 (tau), we reverse Coxeter's conventions, and use 𝝉 to represent the characteristic angle.|name=reversed greek symbols}} |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{30}} \approx 0.183</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>60°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{3}</math></small> |- !align=right|𝟁 |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{15}} \approx 0.103</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>60°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{3}</math></small> |- | | | | | |- !align=right|<small><math>_0R^3/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{20}} \approx 0.387</math></small> |align=center|<small>75°29′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>2\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>90°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}</math></small> |- !align=right|<small><math>_1R^3/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{20}} \approx 0.224</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>90°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}</math></small> |- !align=right|<small><math>_2R^3/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{60}} \approx 0.129</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>90°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}</math></small> |- | | | | | |- !align=right|<small><math>_0R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{1} = 1.0</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- !align=right|<small><math>_1R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{8}} \approx 0.612</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- !align=right|<small><math>_2R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{6}} \approx 0.408</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- !align=right|<small><math>_3R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{16}} = 0.25</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- | | | | | |- !align=right|<small><math>\eta</math></small> |align=center| |align=center|<small>37°44′40″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\text{arc sec }4}{2}</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |} The characteristic 5-cell (4-orthoscheme) of the regular 5-cell has four more edges than its base characteristic tetrahedron (3-orthoscheme), which join the four vertices of the base to its apex (the fifth vertex of the 4-orthoscheme, at the center of the regular 5-cell).{{Efn|The four edges of each 4-orthoscheme which meet at the center of a regular 4-polytope are of unequal length, because they are the four characteristic radii of the regular 4-polytope: a vertex radius, an edge center radius, a face center radius, and a cell center radius. The five vertices of the 4-orthoscheme always include one regular 4-polytope vertex, one regular 4-polytope edge center, one regular 4-polytope face center, one regular 4-polytope cell center, and the regular 4-polytope center. Those five vertices (in that order) comprise a path along four mutually perpendicular edges (that makes three right angle turns), the characteristic feature of a 4-orthoscheme. The 4-orthoscheme has five dissimilar 3-orthoscheme facets.|name=characteristic radii}} If the regular 5-cell has unit radius and edge length <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}}</math></small>, its characteristic 5-cell's ten edges have lengths <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{30}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{15}}</math></small> around its exterior right-triangle face (the edges opposite the ''characteristic angles'' 𝟀, 𝝉, 𝟁),{{Efn|name=reversed greek symbols}} plus <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{20}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{20}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{60}}</math></small> (the other three edges of the exterior 3-orthoscheme facet the characteristic tetrahedron, which are the ''characteristic radii'' of the regular tetrahedron), plus <small><math>\sqrt{1}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{8}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{6}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{16}}</math></small> (edges which are the characteristic radii of the regular 5-cell). The 4-edge path along orthogonal edges of the orthoscheme is <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{30}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{15}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{60}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{16}}</math></small>, first from a regular 5-cell vertex to a regular 5-cell edge center, then turning 90° to a regular 5-cell face center, then turning 90° to a regular 5-cell tetrahedral cell center, then turning 90° to the regular 5-cell center.{{Efn|If the regular 5-cell has edge length <small><math>2</math></small> and radius <small><math>2\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{5}} \approx 1.265</math></small>, its characteristic 5-cell's ten edges have lengths <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{3}} \approx 0.577</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{4}} {{=}} 0.5</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{12}} \approx 0.289</math></small> (the exterior right triangle face, the ''characteristic triangle''), plus <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{8}} \approx 0.612</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{8}} \approx 0.354</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{24}} \approx 0.204</math></small> (the other three edges of the exterior 3-orthoscheme facet the ''characteristic tetrahedron''), plus <small><math>2\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{5}} \approx 1.265</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{5}} \approx 0.775</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{4}{15}} \approx 0.516</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}} = 0.316</math></small> (edges that are the characteristic radii of the regular 5-cell).{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|pp=292-293|loc=Table I(ii); "5-cell, 𝛼<sub>4</sub>"}} The 4-edge path along orthogonal edges of the orthoscheme is <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{4}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{12}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{24}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}}</math></small>.}} ===Isometries=== There are many lower symmetry forms of the 5-cell, including these found as uniform polytope [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]]s: {| class=wikitable width=600 !Symmetry ![3,3,3]<BR>Order 120 ![3,3,1]<BR>Order 24 ![3,2,1]<BR>Order 12 ![3,1,1]<BR>Order 6 !~[5,2]<sup>+</sup><BR>Order 10 |- align=center !Name | Regular 5-cell | Tetrahedral [[W:Polyhedral pyramid|pyramid]] | | Triangular pyramidal pyramid | |- align=center ![[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli]] | {3,3,3} | {3,3}∨(&nbsp;) | {3}∨{&nbsp;} | {3}∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;) | |- align=center valign=top !valign=center|Example<BR>Vertex<BR>figure |[[File:5-simplex verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:5-simplex|5-simplex]] |[[File:Truncated 5-simplex verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:Truncated 5-simplex|Truncated 5-simplex]] |[[File:Bitruncated 5-simplex verf.svg|120px]]<BR>[[W:Bitruncated 5-simplex|Bitruncated 5-simplex]] |[[File:Canitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:Cantitruncated 5-simplex|Cantitruncated 5-simplex]] |[[File:Omnitruncated 4-simplex honeycomb verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:Omnitruncated 4-simplex honeycomb|Omnitruncated 4-simplex honeycomb]] |} The '''tetrahedral pyramid''' is a special case of a '''5-cell''', a [[W:Polyhedral pyramid|polyhedral pyramid]], constructed as a regular [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]] base in a 3-space [[W:Hyperplane|hyperplane]], and an [[W:Apex (geometry)|apex]] point ''above'' the hyperplane. The four ''sides'' of the pyramid are made of [[W:Triangular pyramid|triangular pyramid]] cells. Many [[W:Uniform 5-polytope|uniform 5-polytope]]s have '''tetrahedral pyramid''' [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]]s with [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]]s ( )∨{3,3}. {| class=wikitable |+ Symmetry [3,3,1], order 24 |- ![[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel<BR>diagram]] |[[File:5-cell prism verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Tesseractic prism verf.png|100px]] |[[File:120-cell prism verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Truncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Truncated 5-cube verf.svg|100px]] |[[File:Truncated 24-cell honeycomb verf.png|100px]] |- !Name<BR>[[W:Coxeter diagram|Coxeter]] ![[W:5-cell prism|{ }×{3,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Tesseractic prism|{ }×{4,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:120-cell prism|{ }×{5,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_1|5|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Truncated 5-simplex|t{3,3,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Truncated 5-cube|t{4,3,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Truncated 24-cell honeycomb|t{3,4,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node}} |} Other uniform 5-polytopes have irregular 5-cell vertex figures. The symmetry of a vertex figure of a [[W:Uniform polytope|uniform polytope]] is represented by removing the ringed nodes of the Coxeter diagram. {| class=wikitable !Symmetry !colspan=2|[3,2,1], order 12 !colspan=2|[3,1,1], order 6 ![2<sup>+</sup>,4,1], order 8 ![2,1,1], order 4 |- align=center ![[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli]] |colspan=2|{3}∨{ &nbsp;}||colspan=2|{3}∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)||colspan=2|{&nbsp;}∨{&nbsp;}∨(&nbsp;) |- ![[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel<BR>diagram]] |[[File:Bitruncated 5-simplex verf.svg|100px]] |[[File:Bitruncated penteract verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Canitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Canitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Bicanitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Bicanitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |- !Name<BR>[[W:Coxeter diagram|Coxeter]] ![[W:Bitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>12</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Bitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>12</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Cantitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>012</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Cantitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>012</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Bicantitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>123</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} ![[W:Bicantitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>123</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} |} {| class=wikitable !Symmetry !colspan=3|[2,1,1], order 2 ![2<sup>+</sup>,1,1], order 2 ![ ]<sup>+</sup>, order 1 |- align=center ![[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli]] |colspan=3|{&nbsp;}∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)||colspan=2|(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;) |- ![[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel<BR>diagram]] |[[File:Runcicantitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Runcicantitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Runcicantitruncated 5-orthoplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Omnitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Omnitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |- !Name<BR>[[W:Coxeter diagram|Coxeter]] ![[W:Runcicantitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>0123</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} ![[W:Runcicantitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>0123</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} ![[W:Runcicantitruncated 5-orthoplex|t<sub>0123</sub>β<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|4|node}} ![[W:Omnitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>01234</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1}} ![[W:Omnitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>01234</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1}} |} == Compound == The compound of two 5-cells in dual configurations can be seen in this A5 [[W:Coxeter plane|Coxeter plane]] projection, with a red and blue 5-cell vertices and edges. This compound has [[W:3,3,3|3,3,3]] symmetry, order 240. The intersection of these two 5-cells is a uniform [[W:Bitruncated 5-cell|bitruncated 5-cell]]. {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|branch_11|3ab|nodes}} = {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|branch|3ab|nodes_10l}} ∩ {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|branch|3ab|nodes_01l}}. :[[File:Compound_dual_5-cells_A5_coxeter_plane.png|240px]] This compound can be seen as the 4D analogue of the 2D [[W:Hexagram|hexagram]] &lbrace;{{sfrac|6|2}}&rbrace; and the 3D [[W:Compound of two tetrahedra|compound of two tetrahedra]]. == Related polytopes and honeycombs == The pentachoron (5-cell) is the simplest of 9 [[W:Uniform polychoron|uniform polychora]] constructed from the [3,3,3] [[W:Coxeter group|Coxeter group]]. {{Pentachoron family small}} {{1 k2 polytopes}} {{2 k1 polytopes}} It is in the {p,3,3} sequence of [[W:Regular polychora|regular polychora]] with a [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedral]] [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]]: the [[W:Tesseract|tesseract]] {4,3,3} and [[120-cell]] {5,3,3} of Euclidean 4-space, and the [[W:Hexagonal tiling honeycomb|hexagonal tiling honeycomb]] {6,3,3} of hyperbolic space.{{Efn|name=vertex figure}} {{Tetrahedral vertex figure tessellations small}} It is one of three {3,3,p} [[W:Regular 4-polytope|regular 4-polytope]]s with tetrahedral cells, along with the [[16-cell]] {3,3,4} and [[600-cell]] {3,3,5}. The [[W:Order-6 tetrahedral honeycomb|order-6 tetrahedral honeycomb]] {3,3,6} of hyperbolic space also has tetrahedral cells. {{Tetrahedral cell tessellations}} It is self-dual like the [[24-cell]] {3,4,3}, having a [[W:Palindromic|palindromic]] {3,p,3} [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]]. {{Symmetric_tessellations}} {{Symmetric2_tessellations}} == Notes == {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Notelist|wiki=W:}} == Citations == {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Reflist|wiki=W:}} == References == {{Refbegin}} * [[W:Thorold Gosset|T. Gosset]]: ''On the Regular and Semi-Regular Figures in Space of n Dimensions'', Messenger of Mathematics, Macmillan, 1900 {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Refs|wiki=W:}} {{Refend}} ==External links== * [https://polytope.miraheze.org/wiki/Pentachoron Pentachoron], at [https://polytope.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Polytope wiki] * [https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/pen.htm pen], at [https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/home.htm Klitzing polytopes] * [http://hi.gher.space/wiki/Pyrochoron Pyrochoron], at [http://hi.gher.space/wiki/Main_Page Higher space] * [https://www.qfbox.info/4d/uniform Uniform polychora (The 5-cell family)], at [https://www.qfbox.info/4d/index 4D Euclidean Space] [[Category:Geometry]] [[Category:Polyscheme]] 7pfd80fidhpcicn2favhuh07s00ub05 2807659 2807649 2026-05-05T15:50:03Z Dc.samizdat 2856930 /* Structure */ Akiyama reference 2807659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Four-dimensional analogue of the tetrahedron}} {{Polyscheme|radius=an '''expanded version''' of}} {{Infobox 4-polytope | Name=5-cell<BR>(4-simplex)| Image_File=Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png| Image_Caption=[[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel diagram]]<BR>(vertices and edges)| Type=[[W:Convex regular 4-polytope|Convex regular 4-polytope]]| Family=[[W:Simplex|Simplex]]| Last= | Index=1| Next=[[W:Rectified 5-cell|2]]| Schläfli={3,3,3}| CD={{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}}| Cell_List=5 [[W:Tetrahedron|{3,3}]] [[Image:3-simplex t0.svg|20px]] | Face_List= 10 {3} [[Image:2-simplex t0.svg|20px]]| Edge_Count= 10| Vertex_Count= 5| Petrie_Polygon=[[W:Pentagon|pentagon]]| Coxeter_Group= A<sub>4</sub>, [3,3,3]| Vertex_Figure=[[Image:5-cell verf.svg|80px]]<BR>([[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]])| Dual=[[W:Self-dual polytope|Self-dual]]| Property_List=[[W:Convex polytope|convex]], [[W:Isogonal figure|isogonal]], [[W:Isotoxal figure|isotoxal]], [[W:Isohedral figure|isohedral]] }} [[Image:5-cell.gif|thumb|right|A 3D projection of a 5-cell performing a [[W:SO(4)#Geometry of 4D rotations|simple rotation]]]] [[File:5-cell net.png|thumb|right|[[W:Net (polyhedron)|Net of five tetrahedra (one hidden)]]]] In [[W:Geometry|geometry]], the '''5-cell''' is the convex [[W:4-polytope|4-polytope]] with [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]] {3,3,3}. It is a 5-vertex [[W:Four-dimensional space|four-dimensional]] object bounded by five tetrahedral cells.{{Efn|name=elements}} It is also known as a '''C<sub>5</sub>''', '''pentachoron''',<ref>[[W:Norman Johnson (mathematician)|N.W. Johnson]]: ''Geometries and Transformations'', (2018) {{ISBN|978-1-107-10340-5}} Chapter 11: ''Finite Symmetry Groups'', 11.5 ''Spherical Coxeter groups'', p.249</ref> '''pentatope''', '''pentahedroid''',<ref>Matila Ghyka, ''The geometry of Art and Life'' (1977), p.68</ref> or '''tetrahedral pyramid'''. It is the '''4-[[W:Simplex|simplex]]''' (Coxeter's <math>\alpha_4</math> polytope),{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=120|loc=§7.2. see illustration Fig 7.2<small>A</small>}} the simplest possible convex 4-polytope, and is analogous to the [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]] in three dimensions and the [[W:Triangle|triangle]] in two dimensions. The 5-cell is a [[W:Hyperpyramid|4-dimensional pyramid]] with a tetrahedral base and four tetrahedral sides. The '''regular 5-cell''' is bounded by five [[W:Regular tetrahedron|regular tetrahedra]], and is one of the six [[W:Regular convex 4-polytope|regular convex 4-polytope]]s (the four-dimensional analogues of the [[W:Platonic solids|Platonic solids]]). A regular 5-cell can be constructed from a regular tetrahedron by adding a fifth vertex one edge length distant from all the vertices of the tetrahedron. This cannot be done in 3-dimensional space. The regular 5-cell is a solution to the problem: ''Make 10 equilateral triangles, all of the same size, using 10 matchsticks, where each side of every triangle is exactly one matchstick, and none of the triangles and matchsticks intersect one another.'' No solution exists in three dimensions. == Alternative names == * Pentachoron (5-point 4-polytope) * Hypertetrahedron (4-dimensional analogue of the [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]]) * 4-simplex (4-dimensional [[W:Simplex|simplex]]) * Tetrahedral pyramid (4-dimensional [[W:Hyperpyramid|hyperpyramid]] with a tetrahedral base) * Pentatope * Pentahedroid (Henry Parker Manning) * Pen (Jonathan Bowers: for pentachoron)<ref>[http://www.polytope.net/hedrondude/regulars.htm Category 1: Regular Polychora]</ref> ==Geometry== The 5-cell is the 4-dimensional [[W:Simplex|simplex]], the simplest possible [[W:4-polytope|4-polytope]]. As such it is the first in the sequence of 6 convex regular 4-polytopes (in order of size and complexity).{{Efn|name=4-polytopes ordered by size and complexity}} {{Regular convex 4-polytopes|wiki=W:}} A 5-cell is formed by any five points which are not all in the same [[W:Hyperplane|hyperplane]] (as a [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]] is formed by any four points which are not all in the same plane, and a [[W:Triangle|triangle]] is formed by any three points which are not all in the same line). Any such five points constitute a 5-cell, though not usually a regular 5-cell. The ''regular'' 5-cell is not found within any of the other regular convex 4-polytopes except one: the 600-vertex [[120-cell]] is a [[W:Polytope compound|compound]] of 120 regular 5-cells.{{Efn|The regular 120-cell has a curved 3-dimensional boundary surface consisting of 120 regular dodecahedron cells. It also has 120 disjoint regular 5-cells inscribed in it.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=305|loc=Table VII: Regular Compounds in Four Dimensions}} These are not 3-dimensional cells but 4-dimensional objects which share the 120-cell's center point, and collectively cover all 600 of its vertices.}} === Structure === When a net of five tetrahedra is folded up in 4-dimensional space such that each tetrahedron is face bonded to the other four, the resulting 5-cell has a total of 5 vertices, 10 edges, 10 faces and 5 cells. Four edges (six faces and four cells) meet at each vertex. Three faces (and three cells) meet at each edge. Two cells meet at each face. The 5-cell is [[W:Self-dual polytope|self-dual]] (as are all [[W:Simplex|simplexes]]), and its [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]] is the [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]].{{Efn|The [[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel diagram]] of the 5-cell (at the top of this article) illustrates its tetrahedral [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]].{{Efn|name=Clifford polygon}} Six of the 5-cell's 10 edges are the bounding edges of the Schlegel regular tetrahedron. The other four edges converge at the fifth vertex, at the center of volume of the tetrahedron.|name=vertex figure}} Its maximal intersection with 3-dimensional space is the [[W:Triangular prism|triangular prism]]. Its dichoral angle between cells is <math display=inline> \arccos(1/4) \approx 75.52^\circ </math>. Its [[dihedral angle]] between faces is <math display=inline>\arccos(1/3) \approx 70.53^\circ </math>.{{sfn|Akiyama|Hitotumatu|Sato|2012}} The convex hull of two 5-cells in dual configuration is the [[W:Truncated 5-cell#Disphenoidal 30-cell|disphenoidal 30-cell]], dual of the [[W:Truncated 5-cell#Bitruncated 5-cell|bitruncated 5-cell]]. === As a configuration === This [[W:Regular 4-polytope#As configurations|configuration matrix]] represents the 5-cell. The rows and columns correspond to vertices, edges, faces, and cells. The diagonal numbers say how many of each element occur in the whole 5-cell. The nondiagonal numbers say how many of the column's element occur in or at the row's element. This self-dual polytope's matrix is identical to its 180 degree rotation.{{sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=12|loc=§1.8. Configurations}} The ''k''-faces can be read as rows left of the diagonal, while the ''k''-figures are read as rows after the diagonal.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/pen.htm | title=Pen }}</ref> [[File:Symmetrical 5-set Venn diagram.svg|thumb|Grünbaum's rotationally symmetrical 5-set Venn diagram, 1975]] {| class=wikitable |- !Element||''k''-face||f<sub>''k''</sub> !f<sub>0</sub> !f<sub>1</sub> !f<sub>2</sub> !f<sub>3</sub> !''k''-figs |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--. . . .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_x|2|node_x|2|node_x|2|node_x}}||( ) |rowspan=1|f<sub>0</sub> |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|5 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 | bgcolor=#ffffff|6 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 |[[W:Tetrahedron|{3,3}]] |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--x . . .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_x|2|node_x|2|node_x}}||{ } |rowspan=1|f<sub>1</sub> | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|2 |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|10 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|3 | bgcolor=#ffffff|3 |[[W:Triangle|{3}]] |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--x3o . .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|2|node_x|2|node_x}}||[[W:Triangle|{3}]] |rowspan=1|f<sub>2</sub> | bgcolor=#ffffff|3 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|3 |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|10 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|2 |{ } |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--x3o3o .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|3|node|2|node_x}}||[[W:Tetrahedron|{3,3}]] |rowspan=1|f<sub>3</sub> | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 | bgcolor=#ffffff|6 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|5 |( ) |} All these elements of the 5-cell are enumerated in [[W:Branko Grünbaum|Branko Grünbaum]]'s [[W:Venn diagram|Venn diagram]] of 5 points, which is literally an illustration of the regular 5-cell in [[#Projections|projection]] to the plane. ===Coordinates=== The simplest set of [[W:Cartesian coordinates|Cartesian coordinates]] is: (2,0,0,0), (0,2,0,0), (0,0,2,0), (0,0,0,2), (𝜙,𝜙,𝜙,𝜙), with edge length 2{{sqrt|2}}, where 𝜙 is the [[W:Golden ratio|golden ratio]].{{sfn|Coxeter|1991|p=30|loc=§4.2. The Crystallographic regular polytopes}} While these coordinates are not origin-centered, subtracting <math>(1,1,1,1)/(2-\tfrac{1}{\phi})</math> from each translates the 4-polytope's [[W:Circumcenter|circumcenter]] to the origin with radius <math>2(\phi-1/(2-\tfrac{1}{\phi})) =\sqrt{\tfrac{16}{5}}\approx 1.7888</math>, with the following coordinates: :<math>\left(\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3, 1, 1, 1\right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(1,\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3,1,1 \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(1,1,\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3,1 \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(1,1,1,\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3 \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(\tfrac{2}{\phi},\tfrac{2}{\phi},\tfrac{2}{\phi},\tfrac{2}{\phi} \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> The following set of origin-centered coordinates with the same radius and edge length as above can be seen as a hyperpyramid with a [[W:Tetrahedron#Coordinates for a regular tetrahedron|regular tetrahedral base]] in 3-space: :<math>\left( 1, 1, 1, \frac{-1}\sqrt{5}\right)</math> :<math>\left( 1,-1,-1,\frac{-1}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> :<math>\left(-1, 1,-1,\frac{-1}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> :<math>\left(-1,-1, 1,\frac{-1}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> :<math>\left( 0, 0, 0,\frac{4}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> Scaling these or the previous set of coordinates by <math>\tfrac{\sqrt{5}}{4}</math> give '''''unit-radius''''' origin-centered regular 5-cells with edge lengths <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}}</math>. The hyperpyramid has coordinates: :<math>\left( \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left( \sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left(-\sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left(-\sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left( 0, 0, 0, 1 \right)</math> Coordinates for the vertices of another origin-centered regular 5-cell with edge length&nbsp;2 and radius <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{8}{5}}\approx 1.265</math> are: :<math>\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}},\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}},\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\ \pm1\right)</math> :<math>\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}},\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}},\ \frac{-2}{\sqrt{3}},\ 0 \right)</math> :<math>\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}},\ -\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}},\ 0,\ 0 \right)</math> :<math>\left( -2\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}},\ 0,\ 0,\ 0 \right)</math> Scaling these by <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{8}}</math> to unit-radius and edge length <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}}</math> gives: :<math>\left(\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{10},\pm\sqrt{30} \right)/(4\sqrt{3})</math> :<math>\left(\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}, -\sqrt{40},0\right)/(4\sqrt{3})</math> :<math>\left(\sqrt{3},-\sqrt{45},0,0\right)/(4\sqrt{3})</math> :<math>\left(-1, 0, 0, 0 \right)</math> The vertices of a 4-simplex (with edge {{radic|2}} and radius 1) can be more simply constructed on a [[W:Hyperplane|hyperplane]] in 5-space, as (distinct) permutations of (0,0,0,0,1) ''or'' (0,1,1,1,1); in these positions it is a [[W:Facet (geometry)|facet]] of, respectively, the [[W:5-orthoplex|5-orthoplex]] or the [[W:Rectified penteract|rectified penteract]]. === Geodesics and rotations === [[File:5-cell-orig.gif|thumb|A 3D projection of a 5-cell performing a [[W:SO(4)#Double rotations|double rotation]].{{Efn|The [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space|general rotation in 4-space]] is a [[W:SO(4)#Double rotations|double rotation]], by a distinct angle in each of two completely orthogonal rotation planes. There are two special cases of the double rotation, the [[W:SO(4)#Simple rotations|simple rotation]] (with one 0° rotation angle) and the [[W:SO(4)#Isoclinic rotations|isoclinic rotation]] (with two equal rotation angles).}}]]The 5-cell has only [[W:Digon|digon]] central planes through vertices. It has 10 digon central planes, where each vertex pair is an edge, not an axis, of the 5-cell. Each digon plane is orthogonal to 3 others, but completely orthogonal to none of them.{{Efn|Each edge intersects 6 others (3 at each end) and is disjoint from the other 3, to which it is orthogonal as the edge of a tetrahedron to its opposite edge.}} The characteristic [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Double rotations|isoclinic rotation]] of the 5-cell has, as pairs of invariant planes, those 10 digon planes and their completely orthogonal central planes, which are 0-gon planes which intersect no vertices of the 5-cell.{{Efn|In a polytope with a tetrahedral vertex figure,{{Efn|name=vertex figure}} a geodesic path along edges does not lie on an ordinary great circle in a single central plane: each successive edge lies in a different central plane than the previous edge. Nonetheless the edge-path ''[[#Boerdijk–Coxeter helix|Clifford polygon]]'' is the skew chord set of a true geodesic great circle, circling through four dimensions rather than through only two dimensions: but it is not an ordinary "flat" great circle of circumference 2𝝅𝑟, it is an ''isocline''.|name=Clifford polygon}} Below, a spinning 5-cell is visualized with the fourth dimension squashed and displayed as colour. The [[W:Clifford torus|Clifford torus]] is depicted in its rectangular (wrapping) form. <gallery caption="[[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Visualization of 4D rotations|Visualization of 4D rotations]]"> File:Simple 4D rotation of a 5-cell, in X-Y plane.webm|loop|Simply rotating in X-Y plane File:Simple 4D rotation of a 5-cell, in Z-W plane.webm|loop|Simply rotating in Z-W plane File:Double 4D rotation of a 5-cell.webm|loop|Double rotating in X-Y and Z-W planes with angular velocities in a 4:3 ratio File:Isoclinic left 4D rotation of a 5-cell.webm|loop|Left isoclinic rotation File:Isoclinic right 4D rotation of a 5-cell.webm|loop|Right isoclinic rotation </gallery> === Boerdijk–Coxeter helix === A 5-cell can be constructed as a [[W:Boerdijk–Coxeter helix|Boerdijk–Coxeter helix]] of five chained tetrahedra, folded into a 4-dimensional ring.{{Sfn|Banchoff|2013}} The 10 triangle faces can be seen in a 2D net within a [[W:Triangular tiling|triangular tiling]], with 6 triangles around every vertex, although folding into 4-dimensions causes edges to coincide. The purple edges form a [[W:Pentagon#Regular pentagons|regular pentagon]] which is the [[W:Petrie polygon|Petrie polygon]] of the 5-cell.{{Efn|The [[#Boerdijk–Coxeter helix|{5/2} orthogonal projection graph]] contains two geodesic skew pentagons which are [[W:Petrie polygon|Petrie polygon]]s of the 5-cell. One appears as the pentagon perimeter (vertex sequence 1 2 3 4 5), and one is the inscribed pentagram (vertex sequence 1 3 5 2 4), but in fact they are identical regular ''skew'' pentagons, each of which skews through all 4 dimensions. Each is a different Petrie sequence of 5 of the 10 edges. Each is also a Clifford polygon of the 5-cell.{{Efn|name=Clifford polygon}}|name=Petrie polygon}} The blue edges connect every second vertex, forming a [[W:Pentagram|pentagram]] which is the ''Clifford polygon'' of the 5-cell. The pentagram's blue edges are chords of the 5-cell's ''isocline'', the circular rotational path its vertices take during an [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Double rotations|isoclinic rotation]], also known as a [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Isoclinic rotations|Clifford displacement]].{{Efn|name=Clifford polygon}} :[[File:5-cell 5-ring net.png|480px]] ===Projections=== [[Image:Stereographic polytope 5cell.png|240px|thumb|[[W:Stereographic projection|Stereographic projection]] wireframe (edge projected onto a [[W:3-sphere|3-sphere]])]] The A<sub>4</sub> Coxeter plane projects the 5-cell into a regular [[W:Pentagon|pentagon]] and [[W:Pentagram|pentagram]]. The A<sub>3</sub> Coxeter plane projection of the 5-cell is that of a [[W:Square pyramid|square pyramid]]. The A<sub>2</sub> Coxeter plane projection of the regular 5-cell is that of a [[W:Triangular bipyramid|triangular bipyramid]] (two tetrahedra joined face-to-face) with the two opposite vertices centered. {{4-simplex Coxeter plane graphs|t0|150}} {|class="wikitable" width=640 !colspan=2|Projections to 3 dimensions |- valign=top align=center |[[Image:Pentatope-vertex-first-small.png]]<BR>The vertex-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions has a [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedral]] projection envelope. The closest vertex of the 5-cell projects to the center of the tetrahedron, as shown here in red. The farthest cell projects onto the tetrahedral envelope itself, while the other 4 cells project onto the 4 flattened tetrahedral regions surrounding the central vertex. |[[Image:5cell-edge-first-small.png]]<BR>The edge-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions has a [[W:Triangular dipyramid|triangular dipyramid]]al envelope. The closest edge (shown here in red) projects to the axis of the dipyramid, with the three cells surrounding it projecting to 3 tetrahedral volumes arranged around this axis at 120 degrees to each other. The remaining 2 cells project to the two halves of the dipyramid and are on the far side of the pentatope. |- valign=top align=center |[[Image:5cell-face-first-small.png]]<BR>The face-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions also has a triangular dipyramidal envelope. The nearest face is shown here in red. The two cells that meet at this face project to the two halves of the dipyramid. The remaining three cells are on the far side of the pentatope from the 4D viewpoint, and are culled from the image for clarity. They are arranged around the central axis of the dipyramid, just as in the edge-first projection. |[[Image:5cell-cell-first-small.png|320px]]<BR>The cell-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions has a tetrahedral envelope. The nearest cell projects onto the entire envelope, and, from the 4D viewpoint, obscures the other 4 cells; hence, they are not rendered here. |} == Irregular 5-cells == In the case of [[W:Simplex|simplexes]] such as the 5-cell, certain irregular forms are in some sense more fundamental than the regular form. Although regular 5-cells cannot fill 4-space or the regular 4-polytopes, there are irregular 5-cells which do. These '''characteristic 5-cells''' are the [[W:Fundamental domain|fundamental domain]]s of the different [[W:Coxeter group|symmetry groups]] which give rise to the various 4-polytopes. ===Orthoschemes=== A '''4-orthoscheme''' is a 5-cell where all 10 faces are [[W:Triangle#By_internal_angles|right triangles]].{{Efn|A 5-cell's 5 vertices form 5 tetrahedral [[W:Cell (geometry)|cells]] face-bonded to each other, with a total of 10 edges and 10 triangular faces.|name=elements}} An [[W:Schläfli orthoscheme|orthoscheme]] is an irregular [[W:Simplex|simplex]] that is the [[W:Convex hull|convex hull]] of a [[W:Tree (graph theory)|tree]] in which all edges are mutually perpendicular.{{Efn|A right triangle is a 2-dimensional orthoscheme; orthoschemes are the generalization of right triangles to ''n'' dimensions. A 3-dimensional orthoscheme is a tetrahedron with 4 right triangle faces (not necessarily similar).}} In a 4-dimensional orthoscheme, the tree consists of four perpendicular edges connecting all five vertices in a linear path that makes three right-angled turns. The elements of an orthoscheme are also orthoschemes (just as the elements of a regular simplex are also regular simplexes). Each tetrahedral cell of a 4-orthoscheme is a [[W:Tetrahedron#Orthoschemes|3-orthoscheme]], and each triangular face is a 2-orthoscheme (a right triangle). Orthoschemes are the [[W:Orthoscheme#Characteristic simplex of the general regular polytope|characteristic simplexes]] of the regular polytopes, because each regular polytope is [[W:Coxeter group|generated by reflections]] in the bounding facets of its particular characteristic orthoscheme.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|loc=§11.7 Regular figures and their truncations|pp=198-202}} For example, the special case of the 4-orthoscheme with equal-length perpendicular edges is the characteristic orthoscheme of the [[W:4-cube|4-cube]] (also called the ''tesseract'' or ''8-cell''), the 4-dimensional analogue of the 3-dimensional cube. If the three perpendicular edges of the 4-orthoscheme are of unit length, then all its edges are of length {{radic|1}}, {{radic|2}}, {{radic|3}}, or {{radic|4}}, precisely the [[W:Tesseract#Radial equilateral symmetry|chord lengths of the unit 4-cube]] (the lengths of the 4-cube's edges and its various diagonals). Therefore this 4-orthoscheme fits within the 4-cube, and the 4-cube (like every regular convex polytope) can be [[W:Dissection into orthoschemes|dissected into instances of its characteristic orthoscheme]]. [[File:Triangulated cube.svg|thumb|400px|A 3-cube dissected into six [[W:Tetrahedron#Orthoschemes|3-orthoschemes]]. Three are left-handed and three are right handed. A left and a right meet at each square face.]]A 3-orthoscheme is easily illustrated, but a 4-orthoscheme is more difficult to visualize. A 4-orthoscheme is a [[W:Hyperpyramid|tetrahedral pyramid]] with a 3-orthoscheme as its base. It has four more edges than the 3-orthoscheme, joining the four vertices of the base to its apex (the fifth vertex of the 5-cell). Pick out any one of the 3-orthoschemes of the six shown in the 3-cube illustration. Notice that it touches four of the cube's eight vertices, and those four vertices are linked by a 3-edge path that makes two right-angled turns. Imagine that this 3-orthoscheme is the base of a 4-orthoscheme, so that from each of those four vertices, an unseen 4-orthoscheme edge connects to a fifth apex vertex (which is outside the 3-cube and does not appear in the illustration at all). Although the four additional edges all reach the same apex vertex, they will all be of different lengths. The first of them, at one end of the 3-edge orthogonal path, extends that path with a fourth orthogonal {{radic|1}} edge by making a third 90 degree turn and reaching perpendicularly into the fourth dimension to the apex. The second of the four additional edges is a {{radic|2}} diagonal of a cube face (not of the illustrated 3-cube, but of another of the tesseract's eight 3-cubes).{{Efn|The 4-cube (tesseract) contains eight 3-cubes (so it is also called the 8-cell). Each 3-cube is face-bonded to six others (that entirely surround it), but entirely disjoint from the one other 3-cube which lies opposite and parallel to it on the other side of the 8-cell.}} The third additional edge is a {{radic|3}} diagonal of a 3-cube (again, not the original illustrated 3-cube). The fourth additional edge (at the other end of the orthogonal path) is a [[W:Tesseract#Radial equilateral symmetry|long diameter of the tesseract]] itself, of length {{radic|4}}. It reaches through the exact center of the tesseract to the [[W:Antipodal point|antipodal]] vertex (a vertex of the opposing 3-cube), which is the apex. Thus the '''characteristic 5-cell of the 4-cube''' has four {{radic|1}} edges, three {{radic|2}} edges, two {{radic|3}} edges, and one {{radic|4}} edge. The 4-cube {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node}} can be [[W:Schläfli orthoscheme#Properties|dissected into 24 such 4-orthoschemes]] {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|4|node|3|node|3|node}} eight different ways, with six 4-orthoschemes surrounding each of four orthogonal {{radic|4}} tesseract long diameters. The 4-cube can also be dissected into 384 ''smaller'' instances of this same characteristic 4-orthoscheme, just one way, by all of its symmetry hyperplanes at once, which divide it into 384 4-orthoschemes that all meet at the center of the 4-cube.{{Efn|The dissection of the 4-cube into 384 4-orthoschemes is 16 of the dissections into 24 4-orthoschemes. First, each 4-cube edge is divided into 2 smaller edges, so each square face is divided into 4 smaller squares, each cubical cell is divided into 8 smaller cubes, and the entire 4-cube is divided into 16 smaller 4-cubes. Then each smaller 4-cube is divided into 24 4-orthoschemes that meet at the center of the original 4-cube.}} More generally, any regular polytope can be dissected into ''g'' instances of its characteristic orthoscheme that all meet at the regular polytope's center.{{Sfn|Kim|Rote|2016|pp=17-20|loc=§10 The Coxeter Classification of Four-Dimensional Point Groups}} The number ''g'' is the ''order'' of the polytope, the number of reflected instances of its characteristic orthoscheme that comprise the polytope when a ''single'' mirror-surfaced orthoscheme instance is reflected in its own facets.{{Efn|For a regular ''k''-polytope, the [[W:Coxeter-Dynkin diagram|Coxeter-Dynkin diagram]] of the characteristic ''k-''orthoscheme is the ''k''-polytope's diagram without the [[W:Coxeter-Dynkin diagram#Application with uniform polytopes|generating point ring]]. The regular ''k-''polytope is subdivided by its symmetry (''k''-1)-elements into ''g'' instances of its characteristic ''k''-orthoscheme that surround its center, where ''g'' is the ''order'' of the ''k''-polytope's [[W:Coxeter group|symmetry group]].{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|pp=130-133|loc=§7.6 The symmetry group of the general regular polytope}}}} More generally still, characteristic simplexes are able to fill uniform polytopes because they possess all the requisite elements of the polytope. They also possess all the requisite angles between elements (from 90 degrees on down). The characteristic simplexes are the [[W:Genetic code|genetic code]]s of polytopes: like a [[W:Swiss Army knife|Swiss Army knife]], they contain one of everything needed to construct the polytope by replication. Every regular polytope, including the regular 5-cell, has its characteristic orthoscheme.{{Efn|A regular polytope of dimension ''k'' has a characteristic ''k''-orthoscheme, and also a characteristic (''k''-1)-orthoscheme. A regular 4-polytope has a characteristic 5-cell (4-orthoscheme) into which it is subdivided by its (3-dimensional) hyperplanes of symmetry, and also a characteristic tetrahedron (3-orthoscheme) into which its surface is subdivided by its cells' (2-dimensional) planes of symmetry. After subdividing its (3-dimensional) surface into characteristic tetrahedra surrounding each cell center, its (4-dimensional) interior can be subdivided into characteristic 5-cells by adding radii joining the vertices of the surface characteristic tetrahedra to the 4-polytope's center.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=130|loc=§7.6|ps=; "simplicial subdivision".}} The interior tetrahedra and triangles thus formed will also be orthoschemes.}} There is a 4-orthoscheme which is the '''characteristic 5-cell of the regular 5-cell'''. It is a [[W:Hyperpyramid|tetrahedral pyramid]] based on the [[W:Tetrahedron#Orthoschemes|characteristic tetrahedron of the regular tetrahedron]]. The regular 5-cell {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} can be dissected into 120 instances of this characteristic 4-orthoscheme {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|3|node|3|node|3|node}} just one way, by all of its symmetry hyperplanes at once, which divide it into 120 4-orthoschemes that all meet at the center of the regular 5-cell.{{Efn|The 120 congruent{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|loc=§3.1 Congruent transformations}} 4-orthoschemes of the regular 5-cell occur in two mirror-image forms, 60 of each. Each 4-orthoscheme is cell-bonded to 4 others of the opposite [[W:Chirality|chirality]] (by the 4 of its 5 tetrahedral cells that lie in the interior of the regular 5-cell). If the 60 left-handed 4-orthoschemes are colored red and the 60 right-handed 4-orthoschemes are colored black, each red 5-cell is surrounded by 4 black 5-cells and vice versa, in a pattern 4-dimensionally analogous to a checkerboard (if checkerboards had right triangles instead of squares).}} {| class="wikitable floatright" !colspan=6|Characteristics of the regular 5-cell{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|pp=292-293|loc=Table I(ii); "5-cell, 𝛼<sub>4</sub>"}} |- !align=right| !align=center|edge{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=139|loc=§7.9 The characteristic simplex}} !colspan=2 align=center|arc !colspan=2 align=center|dihedral{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=290|loc=Table I(ii); "dihedral angles"}} |- !align=right|𝒍 |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}} \approx 1.581</math></small> |align=center|<small>104°30′40″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\pi - 2\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>75°29′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\pi - 2\psi</math></small> |- | | | | | |- !align=right|𝟀 |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}} \approx 0.316</math></small> |align=center|<small>75°29′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>2\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>60°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{3}</math></small> |- !align=right|𝝉{{Efn|{{Harv|Coxeter|1973}} uses the greek letter 𝝓 (phi) to represent one of the three ''characteristic angles'' 𝟀, 𝝓, 𝟁 of a regular polytope. Because 𝝓 is commonly used to represent the [[W:Golden ratio|golden ratio]] constant ≈ 1.618, for which Coxeter uses 𝝉 (tau), we reverse Coxeter's conventions, and use 𝝉 to represent the characteristic angle.|name=reversed greek symbols}} |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{30}} \approx 0.183</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>60°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{3}</math></small> |- !align=right|𝟁 |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{15}} \approx 0.103</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>60°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{3}</math></small> |- | | | | | |- !align=right|<small><math>_0R^3/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{20}} \approx 0.387</math></small> |align=center|<small>75°29′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>2\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>90°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}</math></small> |- !align=right|<small><math>_1R^3/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{20}} \approx 0.224</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>90°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}</math></small> |- !align=right|<small><math>_2R^3/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{60}} \approx 0.129</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>90°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}</math></small> |- | | | | | |- !align=right|<small><math>_0R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{1} = 1.0</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- !align=right|<small><math>_1R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{8}} \approx 0.612</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- !align=right|<small><math>_2R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{6}} \approx 0.408</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- !align=right|<small><math>_3R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{16}} = 0.25</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- | | | | | |- !align=right|<small><math>\eta</math></small> |align=center| |align=center|<small>37°44′40″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\text{arc sec }4}{2}</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |} The characteristic 5-cell (4-orthoscheme) of the regular 5-cell has four more edges than its base characteristic tetrahedron (3-orthoscheme), which join the four vertices of the base to its apex (the fifth vertex of the 4-orthoscheme, at the center of the regular 5-cell).{{Efn|The four edges of each 4-orthoscheme which meet at the center of a regular 4-polytope are of unequal length, because they are the four characteristic radii of the regular 4-polytope: a vertex radius, an edge center radius, a face center radius, and a cell center radius. The five vertices of the 4-orthoscheme always include one regular 4-polytope vertex, one regular 4-polytope edge center, one regular 4-polytope face center, one regular 4-polytope cell center, and the regular 4-polytope center. Those five vertices (in that order) comprise a path along four mutually perpendicular edges (that makes three right angle turns), the characteristic feature of a 4-orthoscheme. The 4-orthoscheme has five dissimilar 3-orthoscheme facets.|name=characteristic radii}} If the regular 5-cell has unit radius and edge length <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}}</math></small>, its characteristic 5-cell's ten edges have lengths <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{30}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{15}}</math></small> around its exterior right-triangle face (the edges opposite the ''characteristic angles'' 𝟀, 𝝉, 𝟁),{{Efn|name=reversed greek symbols}} plus <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{20}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{20}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{60}}</math></small> (the other three edges of the exterior 3-orthoscheme facet the characteristic tetrahedron, which are the ''characteristic radii'' of the regular tetrahedron), plus <small><math>\sqrt{1}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{8}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{6}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{16}}</math></small> (edges which are the characteristic radii of the regular 5-cell). The 4-edge path along orthogonal edges of the orthoscheme is <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{30}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{15}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{60}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{16}}</math></small>, first from a regular 5-cell vertex to a regular 5-cell edge center, then turning 90° to a regular 5-cell face center, then turning 90° to a regular 5-cell tetrahedral cell center, then turning 90° to the regular 5-cell center.{{Efn|If the regular 5-cell has edge length <small><math>2</math></small> and radius <small><math>2\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{5}} \approx 1.265</math></small>, its characteristic 5-cell's ten edges have lengths <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{3}} \approx 0.577</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{4}} {{=}} 0.5</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{12}} \approx 0.289</math></small> (the exterior right triangle face, the ''characteristic triangle''), plus <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{8}} \approx 0.612</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{8}} \approx 0.354</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{24}} \approx 0.204</math></small> (the other three edges of the exterior 3-orthoscheme facet the ''characteristic tetrahedron''), plus <small><math>2\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{5}} \approx 1.265</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{5}} \approx 0.775</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{4}{15}} \approx 0.516</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}} = 0.316</math></small> (edges that are the characteristic radii of the regular 5-cell).{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|pp=292-293|loc=Table I(ii); "5-cell, 𝛼<sub>4</sub>"}} The 4-edge path along orthogonal edges of the orthoscheme is <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{4}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{12}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{24}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}}</math></small>.}} ===Isometries=== There are many lower symmetry forms of the 5-cell, including these found as uniform polytope [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]]s: {| class=wikitable width=600 !Symmetry ![3,3,3]<BR>Order 120 ![3,3,1]<BR>Order 24 ![3,2,1]<BR>Order 12 ![3,1,1]<BR>Order 6 !~[5,2]<sup>+</sup><BR>Order 10 |- align=center !Name | Regular 5-cell | Tetrahedral [[W:Polyhedral pyramid|pyramid]] | | Triangular pyramidal pyramid | |- align=center ![[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli]] | {3,3,3} | {3,3}∨(&nbsp;) | {3}∨{&nbsp;} | {3}∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;) | |- align=center valign=top !valign=center|Example<BR>Vertex<BR>figure |[[File:5-simplex verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:5-simplex|5-simplex]] |[[File:Truncated 5-simplex verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:Truncated 5-simplex|Truncated 5-simplex]] |[[File:Bitruncated 5-simplex verf.svg|120px]]<BR>[[W:Bitruncated 5-simplex|Bitruncated 5-simplex]] |[[File:Canitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:Cantitruncated 5-simplex|Cantitruncated 5-simplex]] |[[File:Omnitruncated 4-simplex honeycomb verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:Omnitruncated 4-simplex honeycomb|Omnitruncated 4-simplex honeycomb]] |} The '''tetrahedral pyramid''' is a special case of a '''5-cell''', a [[W:Polyhedral pyramid|polyhedral pyramid]], constructed as a regular [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]] base in a 3-space [[W:Hyperplane|hyperplane]], and an [[W:Apex (geometry)|apex]] point ''above'' the hyperplane. The four ''sides'' of the pyramid are made of [[W:Triangular pyramid|triangular pyramid]] cells. Many [[W:Uniform 5-polytope|uniform 5-polytope]]s have '''tetrahedral pyramid''' [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]]s with [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]]s ( )∨{3,3}. {| class=wikitable |+ Symmetry [3,3,1], order 24 |- ![[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel<BR>diagram]] |[[File:5-cell prism verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Tesseractic prism verf.png|100px]] |[[File:120-cell prism verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Truncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Truncated 5-cube verf.svg|100px]] |[[File:Truncated 24-cell honeycomb verf.png|100px]] |- !Name<BR>[[W:Coxeter diagram|Coxeter]] ![[W:5-cell prism|{ }×{3,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Tesseractic prism|{ }×{4,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:120-cell prism|{ }×{5,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_1|5|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Truncated 5-simplex|t{3,3,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Truncated 5-cube|t{4,3,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Truncated 24-cell honeycomb|t{3,4,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node}} |} Other uniform 5-polytopes have irregular 5-cell vertex figures. The symmetry of a vertex figure of a [[W:Uniform polytope|uniform polytope]] is represented by removing the ringed nodes of the Coxeter diagram. {| class=wikitable !Symmetry !colspan=2|[3,2,1], order 12 !colspan=2|[3,1,1], order 6 ![2<sup>+</sup>,4,1], order 8 ![2,1,1], order 4 |- align=center ![[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli]] |colspan=2|{3}∨{ &nbsp;}||colspan=2|{3}∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)||colspan=2|{&nbsp;}∨{&nbsp;}∨(&nbsp;) |- ![[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel<BR>diagram]] |[[File:Bitruncated 5-simplex verf.svg|100px]] |[[File:Bitruncated penteract verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Canitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Canitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Bicanitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Bicanitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |- !Name<BR>[[W:Coxeter diagram|Coxeter]] ![[W:Bitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>12</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Bitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>12</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Cantitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>012</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Cantitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>012</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Bicantitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>123</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} ![[W:Bicantitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>123</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} |} {| class=wikitable !Symmetry !colspan=3|[2,1,1], order 2 ![2<sup>+</sup>,1,1], order 2 ![ ]<sup>+</sup>, order 1 |- align=center ![[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli]] |colspan=3|{&nbsp;}∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)||colspan=2|(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;) |- ![[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel<BR>diagram]] |[[File:Runcicantitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Runcicantitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Runcicantitruncated 5-orthoplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Omnitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Omnitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |- !Name<BR>[[W:Coxeter diagram|Coxeter]] ![[W:Runcicantitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>0123</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} ![[W:Runcicantitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>0123</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} ![[W:Runcicantitruncated 5-orthoplex|t<sub>0123</sub>β<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|4|node}} ![[W:Omnitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>01234</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1}} ![[W:Omnitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>01234</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1}} |} == Compound == The compound of two 5-cells in dual configurations can be seen in this A5 [[W:Coxeter plane|Coxeter plane]] projection, with a red and blue 5-cell vertices and edges. This compound has [[W:3,3,3|3,3,3]] symmetry, order 240. The intersection of these two 5-cells is a uniform [[W:Bitruncated 5-cell|bitruncated 5-cell]]. {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|branch_11|3ab|nodes}} = {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|branch|3ab|nodes_10l}} ∩ {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|branch|3ab|nodes_01l}}. :[[File:Compound_dual_5-cells_A5_coxeter_plane.png|240px]] This compound can be seen as the 4D analogue of the 2D [[W:Hexagram|hexagram]] &lbrace;{{sfrac|6|2}}&rbrace; and the 3D [[W:Compound of two tetrahedra|compound of two tetrahedra]]. == Related polytopes and honeycombs == The pentachoron (5-cell) is the simplest of 9 [[W:Uniform polychoron|uniform polychora]] constructed from the [3,3,3] [[W:Coxeter group|Coxeter group]]. {{Pentachoron family small}} {{1 k2 polytopes}} {{2 k1 polytopes}} It is in the {p,3,3} sequence of [[W:Regular polychora|regular polychora]] with a [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedral]] [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]]: the [[W:Tesseract|tesseract]] {4,3,3} and [[120-cell]] {5,3,3} of Euclidean 4-space, and the [[W:Hexagonal tiling honeycomb|hexagonal tiling honeycomb]] {6,3,3} of hyperbolic space.{{Efn|name=vertex figure}} {{Tetrahedral vertex figure tessellations small}} It is one of three {3,3,p} [[W:Regular 4-polytope|regular 4-polytope]]s with tetrahedral cells, along with the [[16-cell]] {3,3,4} and [[600-cell]] {3,3,5}. The [[W:Order-6 tetrahedral honeycomb|order-6 tetrahedral honeycomb]] {3,3,6} of hyperbolic space also has tetrahedral cells. {{Tetrahedral cell tessellations}} It is self-dual like the [[24-cell]] {3,4,3}, having a [[W:Palindromic|palindromic]] {3,p,3} [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]]. {{Symmetric_tessellations}} {{Symmetric2_tessellations}} == Notes == {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Notelist|wiki=W:}} == Citations == {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Reflist|wiki=W:}} == References == {{Refbegin}} * [[W:Thorold Gosset|T. Gosset]]: ''On the Regular and Semi-Regular Figures in Space of n Dimensions'', Messenger of Mathematics, Macmillan, 1900 {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Refs|wiki=W:}} {{Refend}} ==External links== * [https://polytope.miraheze.org/wiki/Pentachoron Pentachoron], at [https://polytope.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Polytope wiki] * [https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/pen.htm pen], at [https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/home.htm Klitzing polytopes] * [http://hi.gher.space/wiki/Pyrochoron Pyrochoron], at [http://hi.gher.space/wiki/Main_Page Higher space] * [https://www.qfbox.info/4d/uniform Uniform polychora (The 5-cell family)], at [https://www.qfbox.info/4d/index 4D Euclidean Space] [[Category:Geometry]] [[Category:Polyscheme]] 99lcpr8xbb0ekx7crj5ktkqr19d6se4 2807660 2807659 2026-05-05T15:51:12Z Dc.samizdat 2856930 /* Structure */ 2807660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Four-dimensional analogue of the tetrahedron}} {{Polyscheme|radius=an '''expanded version''' of}} {{Infobox 4-polytope | Name=5-cell<BR>(4-simplex)| Image_File=Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png| Image_Caption=[[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel diagram]]<BR>(vertices and edges)| Type=[[W:Convex regular 4-polytope|Convex regular 4-polytope]]| Family=[[W:Simplex|Simplex]]| Last= | Index=1| Next=[[W:Rectified 5-cell|2]]| Schläfli={3,3,3}| CD={{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}}| Cell_List=5 [[W:Tetrahedron|{3,3}]] [[Image:3-simplex t0.svg|20px]] | Face_List= 10 {3} [[Image:2-simplex t0.svg|20px]]| Edge_Count= 10| Vertex_Count= 5| Petrie_Polygon=[[W:Pentagon|pentagon]]| Coxeter_Group= A<sub>4</sub>, [3,3,3]| Vertex_Figure=[[Image:5-cell verf.svg|80px]]<BR>([[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]])| Dual=[[W:Self-dual polytope|Self-dual]]| Property_List=[[W:Convex polytope|convex]], [[W:Isogonal figure|isogonal]], [[W:Isotoxal figure|isotoxal]], [[W:Isohedral figure|isohedral]] }} [[Image:5-cell.gif|thumb|right|A 3D projection of a 5-cell performing a [[W:SO(4)#Geometry of 4D rotations|simple rotation]]]] [[File:5-cell net.png|thumb|right|[[W:Net (polyhedron)|Net of five tetrahedra (one hidden)]]]] In [[W:Geometry|geometry]], the '''5-cell''' is the convex [[W:4-polytope|4-polytope]] with [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]] {3,3,3}. It is a 5-vertex [[W:Four-dimensional space|four-dimensional]] object bounded by five tetrahedral cells.{{Efn|name=elements}} It is also known as a '''C<sub>5</sub>''', '''pentachoron''',<ref>[[W:Norman Johnson (mathematician)|N.W. Johnson]]: ''Geometries and Transformations'', (2018) {{ISBN|978-1-107-10340-5}} Chapter 11: ''Finite Symmetry Groups'', 11.5 ''Spherical Coxeter groups'', p.249</ref> '''pentatope''', '''pentahedroid''',<ref>Matila Ghyka, ''The geometry of Art and Life'' (1977), p.68</ref> or '''tetrahedral pyramid'''. It is the '''4-[[W:Simplex|simplex]]''' (Coxeter's <math>\alpha_4</math> polytope),{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=120|loc=§7.2. see illustration Fig 7.2<small>A</small>}} the simplest possible convex 4-polytope, and is analogous to the [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]] in three dimensions and the [[W:Triangle|triangle]] in two dimensions. The 5-cell is a [[W:Hyperpyramid|4-dimensional pyramid]] with a tetrahedral base and four tetrahedral sides. The '''regular 5-cell''' is bounded by five [[W:Regular tetrahedron|regular tetrahedra]], and is one of the six [[W:Regular convex 4-polytope|regular convex 4-polytope]]s (the four-dimensional analogues of the [[W:Platonic solids|Platonic solids]]). A regular 5-cell can be constructed from a regular tetrahedron by adding a fifth vertex one edge length distant from all the vertices of the tetrahedron. This cannot be done in 3-dimensional space. The regular 5-cell is a solution to the problem: ''Make 10 equilateral triangles, all of the same size, using 10 matchsticks, where each side of every triangle is exactly one matchstick, and none of the triangles and matchsticks intersect one another.'' No solution exists in three dimensions. == Alternative names == * Pentachoron (5-point 4-polytope) * Hypertetrahedron (4-dimensional analogue of the [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]]) * 4-simplex (4-dimensional [[W:Simplex|simplex]]) * Tetrahedral pyramid (4-dimensional [[W:Hyperpyramid|hyperpyramid]] with a tetrahedral base) * Pentatope * Pentahedroid (Henry Parker Manning) * Pen (Jonathan Bowers: for pentachoron)<ref>[http://www.polytope.net/hedrondude/regulars.htm Category 1: Regular Polychora]</ref> ==Geometry== The 5-cell is the 4-dimensional [[W:Simplex|simplex]], the simplest possible [[W:4-polytope|4-polytope]]. As such it is the first in the sequence of 6 convex regular 4-polytopes (in order of size and complexity).{{Efn|name=4-polytopes ordered by size and complexity}} {{Regular convex 4-polytopes|wiki=W:}} A 5-cell is formed by any five points which are not all in the same [[W:Hyperplane|hyperplane]] (as a [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]] is formed by any four points which are not all in the same plane, and a [[W:Triangle|triangle]] is formed by any three points which are not all in the same line). Any such five points constitute a 5-cell, though not usually a regular 5-cell. The ''regular'' 5-cell is not found within any of the other regular convex 4-polytopes except one: the 600-vertex [[120-cell]] is a [[W:Polytope compound|compound]] of 120 regular 5-cells.{{Efn|The regular 120-cell has a curved 3-dimensional boundary surface consisting of 120 regular dodecahedron cells. It also has 120 disjoint regular 5-cells inscribed in it.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=305|loc=Table VII: Regular Compounds in Four Dimensions}} These are not 3-dimensional cells but 4-dimensional objects which share the 120-cell's center point, and collectively cover all 600 of its vertices.}} === Structure === When a net of five tetrahedra is folded up in 4-dimensional space such that each tetrahedron is face bonded to the other four, the resulting 5-cell has a total of 5 vertices, 10 edges, 10 faces and 5 cells. Four edges (six faces and four cells) meet at each vertex. Three faces (and three cells) meet at each edge. Two cells meet at each face. The 5-cell is [[W:Self-dual polytope|self-dual]] (as are all [[W:Simplex|simplexes]]), and its [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]] is the [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]].{{Efn|The [[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel diagram]] of the 5-cell (at the top of this article) illustrates its tetrahedral [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]].{{Efn|name=Clifford polygon}} Six of the 5-cell's 10 edges are the bounding edges of the Schlegel regular tetrahedron. The other four edges converge at the fifth vertex, at the center of volume of the tetrahedron.|name=vertex figure}} Its maximal intersection with 3-dimensional space is the [[W:Triangular prism|triangular prism]]. Its dichoral angle between cells is <math display=inline> \arccos(1/4) \approx 75.52^\circ </math>. Its [[W:Dihedral angle|dihedral angle]] between faces is <math display=inline>\arccos(1/3) \approx 70.53^\circ </math>.{{sfn|Akiyama|Hitotumatu|Sato|2012}} The convex hull of two 5-cells in dual configuration is the [[W:Truncated 5-cell#Disphenoidal 30-cell|disphenoidal 30-cell]], dual of the [[W:Truncated 5-cell#Bitruncated 5-cell|bitruncated 5-cell]]. === As a configuration === This [[W:Regular 4-polytope#As configurations|configuration matrix]] represents the 5-cell. The rows and columns correspond to vertices, edges, faces, and cells. The diagonal numbers say how many of each element occur in the whole 5-cell. The nondiagonal numbers say how many of the column's element occur in or at the row's element. This self-dual polytope's matrix is identical to its 180 degree rotation.{{sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=12|loc=§1.8. Configurations}} The ''k''-faces can be read as rows left of the diagonal, while the ''k''-figures are read as rows after the diagonal.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/pen.htm | title=Pen }}</ref> [[File:Symmetrical 5-set Venn diagram.svg|thumb|Grünbaum's rotationally symmetrical 5-set Venn diagram, 1975]] {| class=wikitable |- !Element||''k''-face||f<sub>''k''</sub> !f<sub>0</sub> !f<sub>1</sub> !f<sub>2</sub> !f<sub>3</sub> !''k''-figs |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--. . . .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_x|2|node_x|2|node_x|2|node_x}}||( ) |rowspan=1|f<sub>0</sub> |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|5 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 | bgcolor=#ffffff|6 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 |[[W:Tetrahedron|{3,3}]] |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--x . . .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_x|2|node_x|2|node_x}}||{ } |rowspan=1|f<sub>1</sub> | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|2 |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|10 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|3 | bgcolor=#ffffff|3 |[[W:Triangle|{3}]] |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--x3o . .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|2|node_x|2|node_x}}||[[W:Triangle|{3}]] |rowspan=1|f<sub>2</sub> | bgcolor=#ffffff|3 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|3 |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|10 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|2 |{ } |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--x3o3o .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|3|node|2|node_x}}||[[W:Tetrahedron|{3,3}]] |rowspan=1|f<sub>3</sub> | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 | bgcolor=#ffffff|6 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|5 |( ) |} All these elements of the 5-cell are enumerated in [[W:Branko Grünbaum|Branko Grünbaum]]'s [[W:Venn diagram|Venn diagram]] of 5 points, which is literally an illustration of the regular 5-cell in [[#Projections|projection]] to the plane. ===Coordinates=== The simplest set of [[W:Cartesian coordinates|Cartesian coordinates]] is: (2,0,0,0), (0,2,0,0), (0,0,2,0), (0,0,0,2), (𝜙,𝜙,𝜙,𝜙), with edge length 2{{sqrt|2}}, where 𝜙 is the [[W:Golden ratio|golden ratio]].{{sfn|Coxeter|1991|p=30|loc=§4.2. The Crystallographic regular polytopes}} While these coordinates are not origin-centered, subtracting <math>(1,1,1,1)/(2-\tfrac{1}{\phi})</math> from each translates the 4-polytope's [[W:Circumcenter|circumcenter]] to the origin with radius <math>2(\phi-1/(2-\tfrac{1}{\phi})) =\sqrt{\tfrac{16}{5}}\approx 1.7888</math>, with the following coordinates: :<math>\left(\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3, 1, 1, 1\right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(1,\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3,1,1 \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(1,1,\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3,1 \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(1,1,1,\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3 \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(\tfrac{2}{\phi},\tfrac{2}{\phi},\tfrac{2}{\phi},\tfrac{2}{\phi} \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> The following set of origin-centered coordinates with the same radius and edge length as above can be seen as a hyperpyramid with a [[W:Tetrahedron#Coordinates for a regular tetrahedron|regular tetrahedral base]] in 3-space: :<math>\left( 1, 1, 1, \frac{-1}\sqrt{5}\right)</math> :<math>\left( 1,-1,-1,\frac{-1}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> :<math>\left(-1, 1,-1,\frac{-1}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> :<math>\left(-1,-1, 1,\frac{-1}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> :<math>\left( 0, 0, 0,\frac{4}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> Scaling these or the previous set of coordinates by <math>\tfrac{\sqrt{5}}{4}</math> give '''''unit-radius''''' origin-centered regular 5-cells with edge lengths <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}}</math>. The hyperpyramid has coordinates: :<math>\left( \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left( \sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left(-\sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left(-\sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left( 0, 0, 0, 1 \right)</math> Coordinates for the vertices of another origin-centered regular 5-cell with edge length&nbsp;2 and radius <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{8}{5}}\approx 1.265</math> are: :<math>\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}},\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}},\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\ \pm1\right)</math> :<math>\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}},\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}},\ \frac{-2}{\sqrt{3}},\ 0 \right)</math> :<math>\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}},\ -\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}},\ 0,\ 0 \right)</math> :<math>\left( -2\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}},\ 0,\ 0,\ 0 \right)</math> Scaling these by <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{8}}</math> to unit-radius and edge length <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}}</math> gives: :<math>\left(\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{10},\pm\sqrt{30} \right)/(4\sqrt{3})</math> :<math>\left(\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}, -\sqrt{40},0\right)/(4\sqrt{3})</math> :<math>\left(\sqrt{3},-\sqrt{45},0,0\right)/(4\sqrt{3})</math> :<math>\left(-1, 0, 0, 0 \right)</math> The vertices of a 4-simplex (with edge {{radic|2}} and radius 1) can be more simply constructed on a [[W:Hyperplane|hyperplane]] in 5-space, as (distinct) permutations of (0,0,0,0,1) ''or'' (0,1,1,1,1); in these positions it is a [[W:Facet (geometry)|facet]] of, respectively, the [[W:5-orthoplex|5-orthoplex]] or the [[W:Rectified penteract|rectified penteract]]. === Geodesics and rotations === [[File:5-cell-orig.gif|thumb|A 3D projection of a 5-cell performing a [[W:SO(4)#Double rotations|double rotation]].{{Efn|The [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space|general rotation in 4-space]] is a [[W:SO(4)#Double rotations|double rotation]], by a distinct angle in each of two completely orthogonal rotation planes. There are two special cases of the double rotation, the [[W:SO(4)#Simple rotations|simple rotation]] (with one 0° rotation angle) and the [[W:SO(4)#Isoclinic rotations|isoclinic rotation]] (with two equal rotation angles).}}]]The 5-cell has only [[W:Digon|digon]] central planes through vertices. It has 10 digon central planes, where each vertex pair is an edge, not an axis, of the 5-cell. Each digon plane is orthogonal to 3 others, but completely orthogonal to none of them.{{Efn|Each edge intersects 6 others (3 at each end) and is disjoint from the other 3, to which it is orthogonal as the edge of a tetrahedron to its opposite edge.}} The characteristic [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Double rotations|isoclinic rotation]] of the 5-cell has, as pairs of invariant planes, those 10 digon planes and their completely orthogonal central planes, which are 0-gon planes which intersect no vertices of the 5-cell.{{Efn|In a polytope with a tetrahedral vertex figure,{{Efn|name=vertex figure}} a geodesic path along edges does not lie on an ordinary great circle in a single central plane: each successive edge lies in a different central plane than the previous edge. Nonetheless the edge-path ''[[#Boerdijk–Coxeter helix|Clifford polygon]]'' is the skew chord set of a true geodesic great circle, circling through four dimensions rather than through only two dimensions: but it is not an ordinary "flat" great circle of circumference 2𝝅𝑟, it is an ''isocline''.|name=Clifford polygon}} Below, a spinning 5-cell is visualized with the fourth dimension squashed and displayed as colour. The [[W:Clifford torus|Clifford torus]] is depicted in its rectangular (wrapping) form. <gallery caption="[[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Visualization of 4D rotations|Visualization of 4D rotations]]"> File:Simple 4D rotation of a 5-cell, in X-Y plane.webm|loop|Simply rotating in X-Y plane File:Simple 4D rotation of a 5-cell, in Z-W plane.webm|loop|Simply rotating in Z-W plane File:Double 4D rotation of a 5-cell.webm|loop|Double rotating in X-Y and Z-W planes with angular velocities in a 4:3 ratio File:Isoclinic left 4D rotation of a 5-cell.webm|loop|Left isoclinic rotation File:Isoclinic right 4D rotation of a 5-cell.webm|loop|Right isoclinic rotation </gallery> === Boerdijk–Coxeter helix === A 5-cell can be constructed as a [[W:Boerdijk–Coxeter helix|Boerdijk–Coxeter helix]] of five chained tetrahedra, folded into a 4-dimensional ring.{{Sfn|Banchoff|2013}} The 10 triangle faces can be seen in a 2D net within a [[W:Triangular tiling|triangular tiling]], with 6 triangles around every vertex, although folding into 4-dimensions causes edges to coincide. The purple edges form a [[W:Pentagon#Regular pentagons|regular pentagon]] which is the [[W:Petrie polygon|Petrie polygon]] of the 5-cell.{{Efn|The [[#Boerdijk–Coxeter helix|{5/2} orthogonal projection graph]] contains two geodesic skew pentagons which are [[W:Petrie polygon|Petrie polygon]]s of the 5-cell. One appears as the pentagon perimeter (vertex sequence 1 2 3 4 5), and one is the inscribed pentagram (vertex sequence 1 3 5 2 4), but in fact they are identical regular ''skew'' pentagons, each of which skews through all 4 dimensions. Each is a different Petrie sequence of 5 of the 10 edges. Each is also a Clifford polygon of the 5-cell.{{Efn|name=Clifford polygon}}|name=Petrie polygon}} The blue edges connect every second vertex, forming a [[W:Pentagram|pentagram]] which is the ''Clifford polygon'' of the 5-cell. The pentagram's blue edges are chords of the 5-cell's ''isocline'', the circular rotational path its vertices take during an [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Double rotations|isoclinic rotation]], also known as a [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Isoclinic rotations|Clifford displacement]].{{Efn|name=Clifford polygon}} :[[File:5-cell 5-ring net.png|480px]] ===Projections=== [[Image:Stereographic polytope 5cell.png|240px|thumb|[[W:Stereographic projection|Stereographic projection]] wireframe (edge projected onto a [[W:3-sphere|3-sphere]])]] The A<sub>4</sub> Coxeter plane projects the 5-cell into a regular [[W:Pentagon|pentagon]] and [[W:Pentagram|pentagram]]. The A<sub>3</sub> Coxeter plane projection of the 5-cell is that of a [[W:Square pyramid|square pyramid]]. The A<sub>2</sub> Coxeter plane projection of the regular 5-cell is that of a [[W:Triangular bipyramid|triangular bipyramid]] (two tetrahedra joined face-to-face) with the two opposite vertices centered. {{4-simplex Coxeter plane graphs|t0|150}} {|class="wikitable" width=640 !colspan=2|Projections to 3 dimensions |- valign=top align=center |[[Image:Pentatope-vertex-first-small.png]]<BR>The vertex-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions has a [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedral]] projection envelope. The closest vertex of the 5-cell projects to the center of the tetrahedron, as shown here in red. The farthest cell projects onto the tetrahedral envelope itself, while the other 4 cells project onto the 4 flattened tetrahedral regions surrounding the central vertex. |[[Image:5cell-edge-first-small.png]]<BR>The edge-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions has a [[W:Triangular dipyramid|triangular dipyramid]]al envelope. The closest edge (shown here in red) projects to the axis of the dipyramid, with the three cells surrounding it projecting to 3 tetrahedral volumes arranged around this axis at 120 degrees to each other. The remaining 2 cells project to the two halves of the dipyramid and are on the far side of the pentatope. |- valign=top align=center |[[Image:5cell-face-first-small.png]]<BR>The face-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions also has a triangular dipyramidal envelope. The nearest face is shown here in red. The two cells that meet at this face project to the two halves of the dipyramid. The remaining three cells are on the far side of the pentatope from the 4D viewpoint, and are culled from the image for clarity. They are arranged around the central axis of the dipyramid, just as in the edge-first projection. |[[Image:5cell-cell-first-small.png|320px]]<BR>The cell-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions has a tetrahedral envelope. The nearest cell projects onto the entire envelope, and, from the 4D viewpoint, obscures the other 4 cells; hence, they are not rendered here. |} == Irregular 5-cells == In the case of [[W:Simplex|simplexes]] such as the 5-cell, certain irregular forms are in some sense more fundamental than the regular form. Although regular 5-cells cannot fill 4-space or the regular 4-polytopes, there are irregular 5-cells which do. These '''characteristic 5-cells''' are the [[W:Fundamental domain|fundamental domain]]s of the different [[W:Coxeter group|symmetry groups]] which give rise to the various 4-polytopes. ===Orthoschemes=== A '''4-orthoscheme''' is a 5-cell where all 10 faces are [[W:Triangle#By_internal_angles|right triangles]].{{Efn|A 5-cell's 5 vertices form 5 tetrahedral [[W:Cell (geometry)|cells]] face-bonded to each other, with a total of 10 edges and 10 triangular faces.|name=elements}} An [[W:Schläfli orthoscheme|orthoscheme]] is an irregular [[W:Simplex|simplex]] that is the [[W:Convex hull|convex hull]] of a [[W:Tree (graph theory)|tree]] in which all edges are mutually perpendicular.{{Efn|A right triangle is a 2-dimensional orthoscheme; orthoschemes are the generalization of right triangles to ''n'' dimensions. A 3-dimensional orthoscheme is a tetrahedron with 4 right triangle faces (not necessarily similar).}} In a 4-dimensional orthoscheme, the tree consists of four perpendicular edges connecting all five vertices in a linear path that makes three right-angled turns. The elements of an orthoscheme are also orthoschemes (just as the elements of a regular simplex are also regular simplexes). Each tetrahedral cell of a 4-orthoscheme is a [[W:Tetrahedron#Orthoschemes|3-orthoscheme]], and each triangular face is a 2-orthoscheme (a right triangle). Orthoschemes are the [[W:Orthoscheme#Characteristic simplex of the general regular polytope|characteristic simplexes]] of the regular polytopes, because each regular polytope is [[W:Coxeter group|generated by reflections]] in the bounding facets of its particular characteristic orthoscheme.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|loc=§11.7 Regular figures and their truncations|pp=198-202}} For example, the special case of the 4-orthoscheme with equal-length perpendicular edges is the characteristic orthoscheme of the [[W:4-cube|4-cube]] (also called the ''tesseract'' or ''8-cell''), the 4-dimensional analogue of the 3-dimensional cube. If the three perpendicular edges of the 4-orthoscheme are of unit length, then all its edges are of length {{radic|1}}, {{radic|2}}, {{radic|3}}, or {{radic|4}}, precisely the [[W:Tesseract#Radial equilateral symmetry|chord lengths of the unit 4-cube]] (the lengths of the 4-cube's edges and its various diagonals). Therefore this 4-orthoscheme fits within the 4-cube, and the 4-cube (like every regular convex polytope) can be [[W:Dissection into orthoschemes|dissected into instances of its characteristic orthoscheme]]. [[File:Triangulated cube.svg|thumb|400px|A 3-cube dissected into six [[W:Tetrahedron#Orthoschemes|3-orthoschemes]]. Three are left-handed and three are right handed. A left and a right meet at each square face.]]A 3-orthoscheme is easily illustrated, but a 4-orthoscheme is more difficult to visualize. A 4-orthoscheme is a [[W:Hyperpyramid|tetrahedral pyramid]] with a 3-orthoscheme as its base. It has four more edges than the 3-orthoscheme, joining the four vertices of the base to its apex (the fifth vertex of the 5-cell). Pick out any one of the 3-orthoschemes of the six shown in the 3-cube illustration. Notice that it touches four of the cube's eight vertices, and those four vertices are linked by a 3-edge path that makes two right-angled turns. Imagine that this 3-orthoscheme is the base of a 4-orthoscheme, so that from each of those four vertices, an unseen 4-orthoscheme edge connects to a fifth apex vertex (which is outside the 3-cube and does not appear in the illustration at all). Although the four additional edges all reach the same apex vertex, they will all be of different lengths. The first of them, at one end of the 3-edge orthogonal path, extends that path with a fourth orthogonal {{radic|1}} edge by making a third 90 degree turn and reaching perpendicularly into the fourth dimension to the apex. The second of the four additional edges is a {{radic|2}} diagonal of a cube face (not of the illustrated 3-cube, but of another of the tesseract's eight 3-cubes).{{Efn|The 4-cube (tesseract) contains eight 3-cubes (so it is also called the 8-cell). Each 3-cube is face-bonded to six others (that entirely surround it), but entirely disjoint from the one other 3-cube which lies opposite and parallel to it on the other side of the 8-cell.}} The third additional edge is a {{radic|3}} diagonal of a 3-cube (again, not the original illustrated 3-cube). The fourth additional edge (at the other end of the orthogonal path) is a [[W:Tesseract#Radial equilateral symmetry|long diameter of the tesseract]] itself, of length {{radic|4}}. It reaches through the exact center of the tesseract to the [[W:Antipodal point|antipodal]] vertex (a vertex of the opposing 3-cube), which is the apex. Thus the '''characteristic 5-cell of the 4-cube''' has four {{radic|1}} edges, three {{radic|2}} edges, two {{radic|3}} edges, and one {{radic|4}} edge. The 4-cube {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node}} can be [[W:Schläfli orthoscheme#Properties|dissected into 24 such 4-orthoschemes]] {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|4|node|3|node|3|node}} eight different ways, with six 4-orthoschemes surrounding each of four orthogonal {{radic|4}} tesseract long diameters. The 4-cube can also be dissected into 384 ''smaller'' instances of this same characteristic 4-orthoscheme, just one way, by all of its symmetry hyperplanes at once, which divide it into 384 4-orthoschemes that all meet at the center of the 4-cube.{{Efn|The dissection of the 4-cube into 384 4-orthoschemes is 16 of the dissections into 24 4-orthoschemes. First, each 4-cube edge is divided into 2 smaller edges, so each square face is divided into 4 smaller squares, each cubical cell is divided into 8 smaller cubes, and the entire 4-cube is divided into 16 smaller 4-cubes. Then each smaller 4-cube is divided into 24 4-orthoschemes that meet at the center of the original 4-cube.}} More generally, any regular polytope can be dissected into ''g'' instances of its characteristic orthoscheme that all meet at the regular polytope's center.{{Sfn|Kim|Rote|2016|pp=17-20|loc=§10 The Coxeter Classification of Four-Dimensional Point Groups}} The number ''g'' is the ''order'' of the polytope, the number of reflected instances of its characteristic orthoscheme that comprise the polytope when a ''single'' mirror-surfaced orthoscheme instance is reflected in its own facets.{{Efn|For a regular ''k''-polytope, the [[W:Coxeter-Dynkin diagram|Coxeter-Dynkin diagram]] of the characteristic ''k-''orthoscheme is the ''k''-polytope's diagram without the [[W:Coxeter-Dynkin diagram#Application with uniform polytopes|generating point ring]]. The regular ''k-''polytope is subdivided by its symmetry (''k''-1)-elements into ''g'' instances of its characteristic ''k''-orthoscheme that surround its center, where ''g'' is the ''order'' of the ''k''-polytope's [[W:Coxeter group|symmetry group]].{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|pp=130-133|loc=§7.6 The symmetry group of the general regular polytope}}}} More generally still, characteristic simplexes are able to fill uniform polytopes because they possess all the requisite elements of the polytope. They also possess all the requisite angles between elements (from 90 degrees on down). The characteristic simplexes are the [[W:Genetic code|genetic code]]s of polytopes: like a [[W:Swiss Army knife|Swiss Army knife]], they contain one of everything needed to construct the polytope by replication. Every regular polytope, including the regular 5-cell, has its characteristic orthoscheme.{{Efn|A regular polytope of dimension ''k'' has a characteristic ''k''-orthoscheme, and also a characteristic (''k''-1)-orthoscheme. A regular 4-polytope has a characteristic 5-cell (4-orthoscheme) into which it is subdivided by its (3-dimensional) hyperplanes of symmetry, and also a characteristic tetrahedron (3-orthoscheme) into which its surface is subdivided by its cells' (2-dimensional) planes of symmetry. After subdividing its (3-dimensional) surface into characteristic tetrahedra surrounding each cell center, its (4-dimensional) interior can be subdivided into characteristic 5-cells by adding radii joining the vertices of the surface characteristic tetrahedra to the 4-polytope's center.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=130|loc=§7.6|ps=; "simplicial subdivision".}} The interior tetrahedra and triangles thus formed will also be orthoschemes.}} There is a 4-orthoscheme which is the '''characteristic 5-cell of the regular 5-cell'''. It is a [[W:Hyperpyramid|tetrahedral pyramid]] based on the [[W:Tetrahedron#Orthoschemes|characteristic tetrahedron of the regular tetrahedron]]. The regular 5-cell {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} can be dissected into 120 instances of this characteristic 4-orthoscheme {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|3|node|3|node|3|node}} just one way, by all of its symmetry hyperplanes at once, which divide it into 120 4-orthoschemes that all meet at the center of the regular 5-cell.{{Efn|The 120 congruent{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|loc=§3.1 Congruent transformations}} 4-orthoschemes of the regular 5-cell occur in two mirror-image forms, 60 of each. Each 4-orthoscheme is cell-bonded to 4 others of the opposite [[W:Chirality|chirality]] (by the 4 of its 5 tetrahedral cells that lie in the interior of the regular 5-cell). If the 60 left-handed 4-orthoschemes are colored red and the 60 right-handed 4-orthoschemes are colored black, each red 5-cell is surrounded by 4 black 5-cells and vice versa, in a pattern 4-dimensionally analogous to a checkerboard (if checkerboards had right triangles instead of squares).}} {| class="wikitable floatright" !colspan=6|Characteristics of the regular 5-cell{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|pp=292-293|loc=Table I(ii); "5-cell, 𝛼<sub>4</sub>"}} |- !align=right| !align=center|edge{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=139|loc=§7.9 The characteristic simplex}} !colspan=2 align=center|arc !colspan=2 align=center|dihedral{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=290|loc=Table I(ii); "dihedral angles"}} |- !align=right|𝒍 |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}} \approx 1.581</math></small> |align=center|<small>104°30′40″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\pi - 2\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>75°29′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\pi - 2\psi</math></small> |- | | | | | |- !align=right|𝟀 |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}} \approx 0.316</math></small> |align=center|<small>75°29′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>2\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>60°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{3}</math></small> |- !align=right|𝝉{{Efn|{{Harv|Coxeter|1973}} uses the greek letter 𝝓 (phi) to represent one of the three ''characteristic angles'' 𝟀, 𝝓, 𝟁 of a regular polytope. Because 𝝓 is commonly used to represent the [[W:Golden ratio|golden ratio]] constant ≈ 1.618, for which Coxeter uses 𝝉 (tau), we reverse Coxeter's conventions, and use 𝝉 to represent the characteristic angle.|name=reversed greek symbols}} |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{30}} \approx 0.183</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>60°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{3}</math></small> |- !align=right|𝟁 |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{15}} \approx 0.103</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>60°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{3}</math></small> |- | | | | | |- !align=right|<small><math>_0R^3/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{20}} \approx 0.387</math></small> |align=center|<small>75°29′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>2\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>90°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}</math></small> |- !align=right|<small><math>_1R^3/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{20}} \approx 0.224</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>90°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}</math></small> |- !align=right|<small><math>_2R^3/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{60}} \approx 0.129</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>90°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}</math></small> |- | | | | | |- !align=right|<small><math>_0R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{1} = 1.0</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- !align=right|<small><math>_1R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{8}} \approx 0.612</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- !align=right|<small><math>_2R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{6}} \approx 0.408</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- !align=right|<small><math>_3R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{16}} = 0.25</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- | | | | | |- !align=right|<small><math>\eta</math></small> |align=center| |align=center|<small>37°44′40″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\text{arc sec }4}{2}</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |} The characteristic 5-cell (4-orthoscheme) of the regular 5-cell has four more edges than its base characteristic tetrahedron (3-orthoscheme), which join the four vertices of the base to its apex (the fifth vertex of the 4-orthoscheme, at the center of the regular 5-cell).{{Efn|The four edges of each 4-orthoscheme which meet at the center of a regular 4-polytope are of unequal length, because they are the four characteristic radii of the regular 4-polytope: a vertex radius, an edge center radius, a face center radius, and a cell center radius. The five vertices of the 4-orthoscheme always include one regular 4-polytope vertex, one regular 4-polytope edge center, one regular 4-polytope face center, one regular 4-polytope cell center, and the regular 4-polytope center. Those five vertices (in that order) comprise a path along four mutually perpendicular edges (that makes three right angle turns), the characteristic feature of a 4-orthoscheme. The 4-orthoscheme has five dissimilar 3-orthoscheme facets.|name=characteristic radii}} If the regular 5-cell has unit radius and edge length <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}}</math></small>, its characteristic 5-cell's ten edges have lengths <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{30}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{15}}</math></small> around its exterior right-triangle face (the edges opposite the ''characteristic angles'' 𝟀, 𝝉, 𝟁),{{Efn|name=reversed greek symbols}} plus <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{20}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{20}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{60}}</math></small> (the other three edges of the exterior 3-orthoscheme facet the characteristic tetrahedron, which are the ''characteristic radii'' of the regular tetrahedron), plus <small><math>\sqrt{1}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{8}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{6}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{16}}</math></small> (edges which are the characteristic radii of the regular 5-cell). The 4-edge path along orthogonal edges of the orthoscheme is <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{30}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{15}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{60}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{16}}</math></small>, first from a regular 5-cell vertex to a regular 5-cell edge center, then turning 90° to a regular 5-cell face center, then turning 90° to a regular 5-cell tetrahedral cell center, then turning 90° to the regular 5-cell center.{{Efn|If the regular 5-cell has edge length <small><math>2</math></small> and radius <small><math>2\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{5}} \approx 1.265</math></small>, its characteristic 5-cell's ten edges have lengths <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{3}} \approx 0.577</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{4}} {{=}} 0.5</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{12}} \approx 0.289</math></small> (the exterior right triangle face, the ''characteristic triangle''), plus <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{8}} \approx 0.612</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{8}} \approx 0.354</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{24}} \approx 0.204</math></small> (the other three edges of the exterior 3-orthoscheme facet the ''characteristic tetrahedron''), plus <small><math>2\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{5}} \approx 1.265</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{5}} \approx 0.775</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{4}{15}} \approx 0.516</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}} = 0.316</math></small> (edges that are the characteristic radii of the regular 5-cell).{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|pp=292-293|loc=Table I(ii); "5-cell, 𝛼<sub>4</sub>"}} The 4-edge path along orthogonal edges of the orthoscheme is <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{4}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{12}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{24}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}}</math></small>.}} ===Isometries=== There are many lower symmetry forms of the 5-cell, including these found as uniform polytope [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]]s: {| class=wikitable width=600 !Symmetry ![3,3,3]<BR>Order 120 ![3,3,1]<BR>Order 24 ![3,2,1]<BR>Order 12 ![3,1,1]<BR>Order 6 !~[5,2]<sup>+</sup><BR>Order 10 |- align=center !Name | Regular 5-cell | Tetrahedral [[W:Polyhedral pyramid|pyramid]] | | Triangular pyramidal pyramid | |- align=center ![[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli]] | {3,3,3} | {3,3}∨(&nbsp;) | {3}∨{&nbsp;} | {3}∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;) | |- align=center valign=top !valign=center|Example<BR>Vertex<BR>figure |[[File:5-simplex verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:5-simplex|5-simplex]] |[[File:Truncated 5-simplex verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:Truncated 5-simplex|Truncated 5-simplex]] |[[File:Bitruncated 5-simplex verf.svg|120px]]<BR>[[W:Bitruncated 5-simplex|Bitruncated 5-simplex]] |[[File:Canitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:Cantitruncated 5-simplex|Cantitruncated 5-simplex]] |[[File:Omnitruncated 4-simplex honeycomb verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:Omnitruncated 4-simplex honeycomb|Omnitruncated 4-simplex honeycomb]] |} The '''tetrahedral pyramid''' is a special case of a '''5-cell''', a [[W:Polyhedral pyramid|polyhedral pyramid]], constructed as a regular [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]] base in a 3-space [[W:Hyperplane|hyperplane]], and an [[W:Apex (geometry)|apex]] point ''above'' the hyperplane. The four ''sides'' of the pyramid are made of [[W:Triangular pyramid|triangular pyramid]] cells. Many [[W:Uniform 5-polytope|uniform 5-polytope]]s have '''tetrahedral pyramid''' [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]]s with [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]]s ( )∨{3,3}. {| class=wikitable |+ Symmetry [3,3,1], order 24 |- ![[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel<BR>diagram]] |[[File:5-cell prism verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Tesseractic prism verf.png|100px]] |[[File:120-cell prism verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Truncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Truncated 5-cube verf.svg|100px]] |[[File:Truncated 24-cell honeycomb verf.png|100px]] |- !Name<BR>[[W:Coxeter diagram|Coxeter]] ![[W:5-cell prism|{ }×{3,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Tesseractic prism|{ }×{4,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:120-cell prism|{ }×{5,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_1|5|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Truncated 5-simplex|t{3,3,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Truncated 5-cube|t{4,3,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Truncated 24-cell honeycomb|t{3,4,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node}} |} Other uniform 5-polytopes have irregular 5-cell vertex figures. The symmetry of a vertex figure of a [[W:Uniform polytope|uniform polytope]] is represented by removing the ringed nodes of the Coxeter diagram. {| class=wikitable !Symmetry !colspan=2|[3,2,1], order 12 !colspan=2|[3,1,1], order 6 ![2<sup>+</sup>,4,1], order 8 ![2,1,1], order 4 |- align=center ![[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli]] |colspan=2|{3}∨{ &nbsp;}||colspan=2|{3}∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)||colspan=2|{&nbsp;}∨{&nbsp;}∨(&nbsp;) |- ![[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel<BR>diagram]] |[[File:Bitruncated 5-simplex verf.svg|100px]] |[[File:Bitruncated penteract verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Canitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Canitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Bicanitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Bicanitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |- !Name<BR>[[W:Coxeter diagram|Coxeter]] ![[W:Bitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>12</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Bitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>12</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Cantitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>012</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Cantitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>012</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Bicantitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>123</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} ![[W:Bicantitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>123</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} |} {| class=wikitable !Symmetry !colspan=3|[2,1,1], order 2 ![2<sup>+</sup>,1,1], order 2 ![ ]<sup>+</sup>, order 1 |- align=center ![[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli]] |colspan=3|{&nbsp;}∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)||colspan=2|(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;) |- ![[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel<BR>diagram]] |[[File:Runcicantitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Runcicantitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Runcicantitruncated 5-orthoplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Omnitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Omnitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |- !Name<BR>[[W:Coxeter diagram|Coxeter]] ![[W:Runcicantitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>0123</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} ![[W:Runcicantitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>0123</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} ![[W:Runcicantitruncated 5-orthoplex|t<sub>0123</sub>β<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|4|node}} ![[W:Omnitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>01234</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1}} ![[W:Omnitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>01234</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1}} |} == Compound == The compound of two 5-cells in dual configurations can be seen in this A5 [[W:Coxeter plane|Coxeter plane]] projection, with a red and blue 5-cell vertices and edges. This compound has [[W:3,3,3|3,3,3]] symmetry, order 240. The intersection of these two 5-cells is a uniform [[W:Bitruncated 5-cell|bitruncated 5-cell]]. {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|branch_11|3ab|nodes}} = {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|branch|3ab|nodes_10l}} ∩ {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|branch|3ab|nodes_01l}}. :[[File:Compound_dual_5-cells_A5_coxeter_plane.png|240px]] This compound can be seen as the 4D analogue of the 2D [[W:Hexagram|hexagram]] &lbrace;{{sfrac|6|2}}&rbrace; and the 3D [[W:Compound of two tetrahedra|compound of two tetrahedra]]. == Related polytopes and honeycombs == The pentachoron (5-cell) is the simplest of 9 [[W:Uniform polychoron|uniform polychora]] constructed from the [3,3,3] [[W:Coxeter group|Coxeter group]]. {{Pentachoron family small}} {{1 k2 polytopes}} {{2 k1 polytopes}} It is in the {p,3,3} sequence of [[W:Regular polychora|regular polychora]] with a [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedral]] [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]]: the [[W:Tesseract|tesseract]] {4,3,3} and [[120-cell]] {5,3,3} of Euclidean 4-space, and the [[W:Hexagonal tiling honeycomb|hexagonal tiling honeycomb]] {6,3,3} of hyperbolic space.{{Efn|name=vertex figure}} {{Tetrahedral vertex figure tessellations small}} It is one of three {3,3,p} [[W:Regular 4-polytope|regular 4-polytope]]s with tetrahedral cells, along with the [[16-cell]] {3,3,4} and [[600-cell]] {3,3,5}. The [[W:Order-6 tetrahedral honeycomb|order-6 tetrahedral honeycomb]] {3,3,6} of hyperbolic space also has tetrahedral cells. {{Tetrahedral cell tessellations}} It is self-dual like the [[24-cell]] {3,4,3}, having a [[W:Palindromic|palindromic]] {3,p,3} [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]]. {{Symmetric_tessellations}} {{Symmetric2_tessellations}} == Notes == {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Notelist|wiki=W:}} == Citations == {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Reflist|wiki=W:}} == References == {{Refbegin}} * [[W:Thorold Gosset|T. Gosset]]: ''On the Regular and Semi-Regular Figures in Space of n Dimensions'', Messenger of Mathematics, Macmillan, 1900 {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Refs|wiki=W:}} {{Refend}} ==External links== * [https://polytope.miraheze.org/wiki/Pentachoron Pentachoron], at [https://polytope.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Polytope wiki] * [https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/pen.htm pen], at [https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/home.htm Klitzing polytopes] * [http://hi.gher.space/wiki/Pyrochoron Pyrochoron], at [http://hi.gher.space/wiki/Main_Page Higher space] * [https://www.qfbox.info/4d/uniform Uniform polychora (The 5-cell family)], at [https://www.qfbox.info/4d/index 4D Euclidean Space] [[Category:Geometry]] [[Category:Polyscheme]] 96k9hlr2xz9ndrndbawn645286j6qzm 2807733 2807660 2026-05-05T20:49:57Z Dc.samizdat 2856930 /* Structure */ 2807733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Four-dimensional analogue of the tetrahedron}} {{Polyscheme|radius=an '''expanded version''' of}} {{Infobox 4-polytope | Name=5-cell<BR>(4-simplex)| Image_File=Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png| Image_Caption=[[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel diagram]]<BR>(vertices and edges)| Type=[[W:Convex regular 4-polytope|Convex regular 4-polytope]]| Family=[[W:Simplex|Simplex]]| Last= | Index=1| Next=[[W:Rectified 5-cell|2]]| Schläfli={3,3,3}| CD={{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}}| Cell_List=5 [[W:Tetrahedron|{3,3}]] [[Image:3-simplex t0.svg|20px]] | Face_List= 10 {3} [[Image:2-simplex t0.svg|20px]]| Edge_Count= 10| Vertex_Count= 5| Petrie_Polygon=[[W:Pentagon|pentagon]]| Coxeter_Group= A<sub>4</sub>, [3,3,3]| Vertex_Figure=[[Image:5-cell verf.svg|80px]]<BR>([[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]])| Dual=[[W:Self-dual polytope|Self-dual]]| Property_List=[[W:Convex polytope|convex]], [[W:Isogonal figure|isogonal]], [[W:Isotoxal figure|isotoxal]], [[W:Isohedral figure|isohedral]] }} [[Image:5-cell.gif|thumb|right|A 3D projection of a 5-cell performing a [[W:SO(4)#Geometry of 4D rotations|simple rotation]]]] [[File:5-cell net.png|thumb|right|[[W:Net (polyhedron)|Net of five tetrahedra (one hidden)]]]] In [[W:Geometry|geometry]], the '''5-cell''' is the convex [[W:4-polytope|4-polytope]] with [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]] {3,3,3}. It is a 5-vertex [[W:Four-dimensional space|four-dimensional]] object bounded by five tetrahedral cells.{{Efn|name=elements}} It is also known as a '''C<sub>5</sub>''', '''pentachoron''',<ref>[[W:Norman Johnson (mathematician)|N.W. Johnson]]: ''Geometries and Transformations'', (2018) {{ISBN|978-1-107-10340-5}} Chapter 11: ''Finite Symmetry Groups'', 11.5 ''Spherical Coxeter groups'', p.249</ref> '''pentatope''', '''pentahedroid''',<ref>Matila Ghyka, ''The geometry of Art and Life'' (1977), p.68</ref> or '''tetrahedral pyramid'''. It is the '''4-[[W:Simplex|simplex]]''' (Coxeter's <math>\alpha_4</math> polytope),{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=120|loc=§7.2. see illustration Fig 7.2<small>A</small>}} the simplest possible convex 4-polytope, and is analogous to the [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]] in three dimensions and the [[W:Triangle|triangle]] in two dimensions. The 5-cell is a [[W:Hyperpyramid|4-dimensional pyramid]] with a tetrahedral base and four tetrahedral sides. The '''regular 5-cell''' is bounded by five [[W:Regular tetrahedron|regular tetrahedra]], and is one of the six [[W:Regular convex 4-polytope|regular convex 4-polytope]]s (the four-dimensional analogues of the [[W:Platonic solids|Platonic solids]]). A regular 5-cell can be constructed from a regular tetrahedron by adding a fifth vertex one edge length distant from all the vertices of the tetrahedron. This cannot be done in 3-dimensional space. The regular 5-cell is a solution to the problem: ''Make 10 equilateral triangles, all of the same size, using 10 matchsticks, where each side of every triangle is exactly one matchstick, and none of the triangles and matchsticks intersect one another.'' No solution exists in three dimensions. == Alternative names == * Pentachoron (5-point 4-polytope) * Hypertetrahedron (4-dimensional analogue of the [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]]) * 4-simplex (4-dimensional [[W:Simplex|simplex]]) * Tetrahedral pyramid (4-dimensional [[W:Hyperpyramid|hyperpyramid]] with a tetrahedral base) * Pentatope * Pentahedroid (Henry Parker Manning) * Pen (Jonathan Bowers: for pentachoron)<ref>[http://www.polytope.net/hedrondude/regulars.htm Category 1: Regular Polychora]</ref> ==Geometry== The 5-cell is the 4-dimensional [[W:Simplex|simplex]], the simplest possible [[W:4-polytope|4-polytope]]. As such it is the first in the sequence of 6 convex regular 4-polytopes (in order of size and complexity).{{Efn|name=4-polytopes ordered by size and complexity}} {{Regular convex 4-polytopes|wiki=W:}} A 5-cell is formed by any five points which are not all in the same [[W:Hyperplane|hyperplane]] (as a [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]] is formed by any four points which are not all in the same plane, and a [[W:Triangle|triangle]] is formed by any three points which are not all in the same line). Any such five points constitute a 5-cell, though not usually a regular 5-cell. The ''regular'' 5-cell is not found within any of the other regular convex 4-polytopes except one: the 600-vertex [[120-cell]] is a [[W:Polytope compound|compound]] of 120 regular 5-cells.{{Efn|The regular 120-cell has a curved 3-dimensional boundary surface consisting of 120 regular dodecahedron cells. It also has 120 disjoint regular 5-cells inscribed in it.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=305|loc=Table VII: Regular Compounds in Four Dimensions}} These are not 3-dimensional cells but 4-dimensional objects which share the 120-cell's center point, and collectively cover all 600 of its vertices.}} === Structure === When a net of five tetrahedra is folded up in 4-dimensional space such that each tetrahedron is face bonded to the other four, the resulting 5-cell has a total of 5 vertices, 10 edges, 10 faces and 5 cells. Four edges (six faces and four cells) meet at each vertex. Three faces (and three cells) meet at each edge. Two cells meet at each face. The 5-cell is [[W:Self-dual polytope|self-dual]] (as are all [[W:Simplex|simplexes]]), and its [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]] is the [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]].{{Efn|The [[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel diagram]] of the 5-cell (at the top of this article) illustrates its tetrahedral [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]].{{Efn|name=Clifford polygon}} Six of the 5-cell's 10 edges are the bounding edges of the Schlegel regular tetrahedron. The other four edges converge at the fifth vertex, at the center of volume of the tetrahedron.|name=vertex figure}} Its maximal intersection with 3-dimensional space is the [[W:Triangular prism|triangular prism]]. Its [[W:Dihedral angle|dihedral angle]] between faces is <math display=inline>\arccos(1/3) \approx 70.53^\circ </math>. Its dichoral angle between cells is <math display=inline> \arccos(1/4) \approx 75.52^\circ </math>, the 180° complement of the arc of its edge length <math display=inline> \arccos(-1/4) \approx 104.48^\circ </math>.{{sfn|Akiyama|Hitotumatu|Sato|2012}} The convex hull of two 5-cells in dual configuration is the [[W:Truncated 5-cell#Disphenoidal 30-cell|disphenoidal 30-cell]], dual of the [[W:Truncated 5-cell#Bitruncated 5-cell|bitruncated 5-cell]]. === As a configuration === This [[W:Regular 4-polytope#As configurations|configuration matrix]] represents the 5-cell. The rows and columns correspond to vertices, edges, faces, and cells. The diagonal numbers say how many of each element occur in the whole 5-cell. The nondiagonal numbers say how many of the column's element occur in or at the row's element. This self-dual polytope's matrix is identical to its 180 degree rotation.{{sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=12|loc=§1.8. Configurations}} The ''k''-faces can be read as rows left of the diagonal, while the ''k''-figures are read as rows after the diagonal.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/pen.htm | title=Pen }}</ref> [[File:Symmetrical 5-set Venn diagram.svg|thumb|Grünbaum's rotationally symmetrical 5-set Venn diagram, 1975]] {| class=wikitable |- !Element||''k''-face||f<sub>''k''</sub> !f<sub>0</sub> !f<sub>1</sub> !f<sub>2</sub> !f<sub>3</sub> !''k''-figs |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--. . . .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_x|2|node_x|2|node_x|2|node_x}}||( ) |rowspan=1|f<sub>0</sub> |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|5 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 | bgcolor=#ffffff|6 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 |[[W:Tetrahedron|{3,3}]] |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--x . . .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_x|2|node_x|2|node_x}}||{ } |rowspan=1|f<sub>1</sub> | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|2 |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|10 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|3 | bgcolor=#ffffff|3 |[[W:Triangle|{3}]] |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--x3o . .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|2|node_x|2|node_x}}||[[W:Triangle|{3}]] |rowspan=1|f<sub>2</sub> | bgcolor=#ffffff|3 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|3 |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|10 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|2 |{ } |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--x3o3o .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|3|node|2|node_x}}||[[W:Tetrahedron|{3,3}]] |rowspan=1|f<sub>3</sub> | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 | bgcolor=#ffffff|6 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|5 |( ) |} All these elements of the 5-cell are enumerated in [[W:Branko Grünbaum|Branko Grünbaum]]'s [[W:Venn diagram|Venn diagram]] of 5 points, which is literally an illustration of the regular 5-cell in [[#Projections|projection]] to the plane. ===Coordinates=== The simplest set of [[W:Cartesian coordinates|Cartesian coordinates]] is: (2,0,0,0), (0,2,0,0), (0,0,2,0), (0,0,0,2), (𝜙,𝜙,𝜙,𝜙), with edge length 2{{sqrt|2}}, where 𝜙 is the [[W:Golden ratio|golden ratio]].{{sfn|Coxeter|1991|p=30|loc=§4.2. The Crystallographic regular polytopes}} While these coordinates are not origin-centered, subtracting <math>(1,1,1,1)/(2-\tfrac{1}{\phi})</math> from each translates the 4-polytope's [[W:Circumcenter|circumcenter]] to the origin with radius <math>2(\phi-1/(2-\tfrac{1}{\phi})) =\sqrt{\tfrac{16}{5}}\approx 1.7888</math>, with the following coordinates: :<math>\left(\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3, 1, 1, 1\right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(1,\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3,1,1 \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(1,1,\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3,1 \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(1,1,1,\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3 \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(\tfrac{2}{\phi},\tfrac{2}{\phi},\tfrac{2}{\phi},\tfrac{2}{\phi} \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> The following set of origin-centered coordinates with the same radius and edge length as above can be seen as a hyperpyramid with a [[W:Tetrahedron#Coordinates for a regular tetrahedron|regular tetrahedral base]] in 3-space: :<math>\left( 1, 1, 1, \frac{-1}\sqrt{5}\right)</math> :<math>\left( 1,-1,-1,\frac{-1}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> :<math>\left(-1, 1,-1,\frac{-1}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> :<math>\left(-1,-1, 1,\frac{-1}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> :<math>\left( 0, 0, 0,\frac{4}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> Scaling these or the previous set of coordinates by <math>\tfrac{\sqrt{5}}{4}</math> give '''''unit-radius''''' origin-centered regular 5-cells with edge lengths <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}}</math>. The hyperpyramid has coordinates: :<math>\left( \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left( \sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left(-\sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left(-\sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left( 0, 0, 0, 1 \right)</math> Coordinates for the vertices of another origin-centered regular 5-cell with edge length&nbsp;2 and radius <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{8}{5}}\approx 1.265</math> are: :<math>\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}},\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}},\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\ \pm1\right)</math> :<math>\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}},\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}},\ \frac{-2}{\sqrt{3}},\ 0 \right)</math> :<math>\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}},\ -\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}},\ 0,\ 0 \right)</math> :<math>\left( -2\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}},\ 0,\ 0,\ 0 \right)</math> Scaling these by <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{8}}</math> to unit-radius and edge length <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}}</math> gives: :<math>\left(\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{10},\pm\sqrt{30} \right)/(4\sqrt{3})</math> :<math>\left(\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}, -\sqrt{40},0\right)/(4\sqrt{3})</math> :<math>\left(\sqrt{3},-\sqrt{45},0,0\right)/(4\sqrt{3})</math> :<math>\left(-1, 0, 0, 0 \right)</math> The vertices of a 4-simplex (with edge {{radic|2}} and radius 1) can be more simply constructed on a [[W:Hyperplane|hyperplane]] in 5-space, as (distinct) permutations of (0,0,0,0,1) ''or'' (0,1,1,1,1); in these positions it is a [[W:Facet (geometry)|facet]] of, respectively, the [[W:5-orthoplex|5-orthoplex]] or the [[W:Rectified penteract|rectified penteract]]. === Geodesics and rotations === [[File:5-cell-orig.gif|thumb|A 3D projection of a 5-cell performing a [[W:SO(4)#Double rotations|double rotation]].{{Efn|The [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space|general rotation in 4-space]] is a [[W:SO(4)#Double rotations|double rotation]], by a distinct angle in each of two completely orthogonal rotation planes. There are two special cases of the double rotation, the [[W:SO(4)#Simple rotations|simple rotation]] (with one 0° rotation angle) and the [[W:SO(4)#Isoclinic rotations|isoclinic rotation]] (with two equal rotation angles).}}]]The 5-cell has only [[W:Digon|digon]] central planes through vertices. It has 10 digon central planes, where each vertex pair is an edge, not an axis, of the 5-cell. Each digon plane is orthogonal to 3 others, but completely orthogonal to none of them.{{Efn|Each edge intersects 6 others (3 at each end) and is disjoint from the other 3, to which it is orthogonal as the edge of a tetrahedron to its opposite edge.}} The characteristic [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Double rotations|isoclinic rotation]] of the 5-cell has, as pairs of invariant planes, those 10 digon planes and their completely orthogonal central planes, which are 0-gon planes which intersect no vertices of the 5-cell.{{Efn|In a polytope with a tetrahedral vertex figure,{{Efn|name=vertex figure}} a geodesic path along edges does not lie on an ordinary great circle in a single central plane: each successive edge lies in a different central plane than the previous edge. Nonetheless the edge-path ''[[#Boerdijk–Coxeter helix|Clifford polygon]]'' is the skew chord set of a true geodesic great circle, circling through four dimensions rather than through only two dimensions: but it is not an ordinary "flat" great circle of circumference 2𝝅𝑟, it is an ''isocline''.|name=Clifford polygon}} Below, a spinning 5-cell is visualized with the fourth dimension squashed and displayed as colour. The [[W:Clifford torus|Clifford torus]] is depicted in its rectangular (wrapping) form. <gallery caption="[[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Visualization of 4D rotations|Visualization of 4D rotations]]"> File:Simple 4D rotation of a 5-cell, in X-Y plane.webm|loop|Simply rotating in X-Y plane File:Simple 4D rotation of a 5-cell, in Z-W plane.webm|loop|Simply rotating in Z-W plane File:Double 4D rotation of a 5-cell.webm|loop|Double rotating in X-Y and Z-W planes with angular velocities in a 4:3 ratio File:Isoclinic left 4D rotation of a 5-cell.webm|loop|Left isoclinic rotation File:Isoclinic right 4D rotation of a 5-cell.webm|loop|Right isoclinic rotation </gallery> === Boerdijk–Coxeter helix === A 5-cell can be constructed as a [[W:Boerdijk–Coxeter helix|Boerdijk–Coxeter helix]] of five chained tetrahedra, folded into a 4-dimensional ring.{{Sfn|Banchoff|2013}} The 10 triangle faces can be seen in a 2D net within a [[W:Triangular tiling|triangular tiling]], with 6 triangles around every vertex, although folding into 4-dimensions causes edges to coincide. The purple edges form a [[W:Pentagon#Regular pentagons|regular pentagon]] which is the [[W:Petrie polygon|Petrie polygon]] of the 5-cell.{{Efn|The [[#Boerdijk–Coxeter helix|{5/2} orthogonal projection graph]] contains two geodesic skew pentagons which are [[W:Petrie polygon|Petrie polygon]]s of the 5-cell. One appears as the pentagon perimeter (vertex sequence 1 2 3 4 5), and one is the inscribed pentagram (vertex sequence 1 3 5 2 4), but in fact they are identical regular ''skew'' pentagons, each of which skews through all 4 dimensions. Each is a different Petrie sequence of 5 of the 10 edges. Each is also a Clifford polygon of the 5-cell.{{Efn|name=Clifford polygon}}|name=Petrie polygon}} The blue edges connect every second vertex, forming a [[W:Pentagram|pentagram]] which is the ''Clifford polygon'' of the 5-cell. The pentagram's blue edges are chords of the 5-cell's ''isocline'', the circular rotational path its vertices take during an [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Double rotations|isoclinic rotation]], also known as a [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Isoclinic rotations|Clifford displacement]].{{Efn|name=Clifford polygon}} :[[File:5-cell 5-ring net.png|480px]] ===Projections=== [[Image:Stereographic polytope 5cell.png|240px|thumb|[[W:Stereographic projection|Stereographic projection]] wireframe (edge projected onto a [[W:3-sphere|3-sphere]])]] The A<sub>4</sub> Coxeter plane projects the 5-cell into a regular [[W:Pentagon|pentagon]] and [[W:Pentagram|pentagram]]. The A<sub>3</sub> Coxeter plane projection of the 5-cell is that of a [[W:Square pyramid|square pyramid]]. The A<sub>2</sub> Coxeter plane projection of the regular 5-cell is that of a [[W:Triangular bipyramid|triangular bipyramid]] (two tetrahedra joined face-to-face) with the two opposite vertices centered. {{4-simplex Coxeter plane graphs|t0|150}} {|class="wikitable" width=640 !colspan=2|Projections to 3 dimensions |- valign=top align=center |[[Image:Pentatope-vertex-first-small.png]]<BR>The vertex-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions has a [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedral]] projection envelope. The closest vertex of the 5-cell projects to the center of the tetrahedron, as shown here in red. The farthest cell projects onto the tetrahedral envelope itself, while the other 4 cells project onto the 4 flattened tetrahedral regions surrounding the central vertex. |[[Image:5cell-edge-first-small.png]]<BR>The edge-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions has a [[W:Triangular dipyramid|triangular dipyramid]]al envelope. The closest edge (shown here in red) projects to the axis of the dipyramid, with the three cells surrounding it projecting to 3 tetrahedral volumes arranged around this axis at 120 degrees to each other. The remaining 2 cells project to the two halves of the dipyramid and are on the far side of the pentatope. |- valign=top align=center |[[Image:5cell-face-first-small.png]]<BR>The face-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions also has a triangular dipyramidal envelope. The nearest face is shown here in red. The two cells that meet at this face project to the two halves of the dipyramid. The remaining three cells are on the far side of the pentatope from the 4D viewpoint, and are culled from the image for clarity. They are arranged around the central axis of the dipyramid, just as in the edge-first projection. |[[Image:5cell-cell-first-small.png|320px]]<BR>The cell-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions has a tetrahedral envelope. The nearest cell projects onto the entire envelope, and, from the 4D viewpoint, obscures the other 4 cells; hence, they are not rendered here. |} == Irregular 5-cells == In the case of [[W:Simplex|simplexes]] such as the 5-cell, certain irregular forms are in some sense more fundamental than the regular form. Although regular 5-cells cannot fill 4-space or the regular 4-polytopes, there are irregular 5-cells which do. These '''characteristic 5-cells''' are the [[W:Fundamental domain|fundamental domain]]s of the different [[W:Coxeter group|symmetry groups]] which give rise to the various 4-polytopes. ===Orthoschemes=== A '''4-orthoscheme''' is a 5-cell where all 10 faces are [[W:Triangle#By_internal_angles|right triangles]].{{Efn|A 5-cell's 5 vertices form 5 tetrahedral [[W:Cell (geometry)|cells]] face-bonded to each other, with a total of 10 edges and 10 triangular faces.|name=elements}} An [[W:Schläfli orthoscheme|orthoscheme]] is an irregular [[W:Simplex|simplex]] that is the [[W:Convex hull|convex hull]] of a [[W:Tree (graph theory)|tree]] in which all edges are mutually perpendicular.{{Efn|A right triangle is a 2-dimensional orthoscheme; orthoschemes are the generalization of right triangles to ''n'' dimensions. A 3-dimensional orthoscheme is a tetrahedron with 4 right triangle faces (not necessarily similar).}} In a 4-dimensional orthoscheme, the tree consists of four perpendicular edges connecting all five vertices in a linear path that makes three right-angled turns. The elements of an orthoscheme are also orthoschemes (just as the elements of a regular simplex are also regular simplexes). Each tetrahedral cell of a 4-orthoscheme is a [[W:Tetrahedron#Orthoschemes|3-orthoscheme]], and each triangular face is a 2-orthoscheme (a right triangle). Orthoschemes are the [[W:Orthoscheme#Characteristic simplex of the general regular polytope|characteristic simplexes]] of the regular polytopes, because each regular polytope is [[W:Coxeter group|generated by reflections]] in the bounding facets of its particular characteristic orthoscheme.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|loc=§11.7 Regular figures and their truncations|pp=198-202}} For example, the special case of the 4-orthoscheme with equal-length perpendicular edges is the characteristic orthoscheme of the [[W:4-cube|4-cube]] (also called the ''tesseract'' or ''8-cell''), the 4-dimensional analogue of the 3-dimensional cube. If the three perpendicular edges of the 4-orthoscheme are of unit length, then all its edges are of length {{radic|1}}, {{radic|2}}, {{radic|3}}, or {{radic|4}}, precisely the [[W:Tesseract#Radial equilateral symmetry|chord lengths of the unit 4-cube]] (the lengths of the 4-cube's edges and its various diagonals). Therefore this 4-orthoscheme fits within the 4-cube, and the 4-cube (like every regular convex polytope) can be [[W:Dissection into orthoschemes|dissected into instances of its characteristic orthoscheme]]. [[File:Triangulated cube.svg|thumb|400px|A 3-cube dissected into six [[W:Tetrahedron#Orthoschemes|3-orthoschemes]]. Three are left-handed and three are right handed. A left and a right meet at each square face.]]A 3-orthoscheme is easily illustrated, but a 4-orthoscheme is more difficult to visualize. A 4-orthoscheme is a [[W:Hyperpyramid|tetrahedral pyramid]] with a 3-orthoscheme as its base. It has four more edges than the 3-orthoscheme, joining the four vertices of the base to its apex (the fifth vertex of the 5-cell). Pick out any one of the 3-orthoschemes of the six shown in the 3-cube illustration. Notice that it touches four of the cube's eight vertices, and those four vertices are linked by a 3-edge path that makes two right-angled turns. Imagine that this 3-orthoscheme is the base of a 4-orthoscheme, so that from each of those four vertices, an unseen 4-orthoscheme edge connects to a fifth apex vertex (which is outside the 3-cube and does not appear in the illustration at all). Although the four additional edges all reach the same apex vertex, they will all be of different lengths. The first of them, at one end of the 3-edge orthogonal path, extends that path with a fourth orthogonal {{radic|1}} edge by making a third 90 degree turn and reaching perpendicularly into the fourth dimension to the apex. The second of the four additional edges is a {{radic|2}} diagonal of a cube face (not of the illustrated 3-cube, but of another of the tesseract's eight 3-cubes).{{Efn|The 4-cube (tesseract) contains eight 3-cubes (so it is also called the 8-cell). Each 3-cube is face-bonded to six others (that entirely surround it), but entirely disjoint from the one other 3-cube which lies opposite and parallel to it on the other side of the 8-cell.}} The third additional edge is a {{radic|3}} diagonal of a 3-cube (again, not the original illustrated 3-cube). The fourth additional edge (at the other end of the orthogonal path) is a [[W:Tesseract#Radial equilateral symmetry|long diameter of the tesseract]] itself, of length {{radic|4}}. It reaches through the exact center of the tesseract to the [[W:Antipodal point|antipodal]] vertex (a vertex of the opposing 3-cube), which is the apex. Thus the '''characteristic 5-cell of the 4-cube''' has four {{radic|1}} edges, three {{radic|2}} edges, two {{radic|3}} edges, and one {{radic|4}} edge. The 4-cube {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node}} can be [[W:Schläfli orthoscheme#Properties|dissected into 24 such 4-orthoschemes]] {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|4|node|3|node|3|node}} eight different ways, with six 4-orthoschemes surrounding each of four orthogonal {{radic|4}} tesseract long diameters. The 4-cube can also be dissected into 384 ''smaller'' instances of this same characteristic 4-orthoscheme, just one way, by all of its symmetry hyperplanes at once, which divide it into 384 4-orthoschemes that all meet at the center of the 4-cube.{{Efn|The dissection of the 4-cube into 384 4-orthoschemes is 16 of the dissections into 24 4-orthoschemes. First, each 4-cube edge is divided into 2 smaller edges, so each square face is divided into 4 smaller squares, each cubical cell is divided into 8 smaller cubes, and the entire 4-cube is divided into 16 smaller 4-cubes. Then each smaller 4-cube is divided into 24 4-orthoschemes that meet at the center of the original 4-cube.}} More generally, any regular polytope can be dissected into ''g'' instances of its characteristic orthoscheme that all meet at the regular polytope's center.{{Sfn|Kim|Rote|2016|pp=17-20|loc=§10 The Coxeter Classification of Four-Dimensional Point Groups}} The number ''g'' is the ''order'' of the polytope, the number of reflected instances of its characteristic orthoscheme that comprise the polytope when a ''single'' mirror-surfaced orthoscheme instance is reflected in its own facets.{{Efn|For a regular ''k''-polytope, the [[W:Coxeter-Dynkin diagram|Coxeter-Dynkin diagram]] of the characteristic ''k-''orthoscheme is the ''k''-polytope's diagram without the [[W:Coxeter-Dynkin diagram#Application with uniform polytopes|generating point ring]]. The regular ''k-''polytope is subdivided by its symmetry (''k''-1)-elements into ''g'' instances of its characteristic ''k''-orthoscheme that surround its center, where ''g'' is the ''order'' of the ''k''-polytope's [[W:Coxeter group|symmetry group]].{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|pp=130-133|loc=§7.6 The symmetry group of the general regular polytope}}}} More generally still, characteristic simplexes are able to fill uniform polytopes because they possess all the requisite elements of the polytope. They also possess all the requisite angles between elements (from 90 degrees on down). The characteristic simplexes are the [[W:Genetic code|genetic code]]s of polytopes: like a [[W:Swiss Army knife|Swiss Army knife]], they contain one of everything needed to construct the polytope by replication. Every regular polytope, including the regular 5-cell, has its characteristic orthoscheme.{{Efn|A regular polytope of dimension ''k'' has a characteristic ''k''-orthoscheme, and also a characteristic (''k''-1)-orthoscheme. A regular 4-polytope has a characteristic 5-cell (4-orthoscheme) into which it is subdivided by its (3-dimensional) hyperplanes of symmetry, and also a characteristic tetrahedron (3-orthoscheme) into which its surface is subdivided by its cells' (2-dimensional) planes of symmetry. After subdividing its (3-dimensional) surface into characteristic tetrahedra surrounding each cell center, its (4-dimensional) interior can be subdivided into characteristic 5-cells by adding radii joining the vertices of the surface characteristic tetrahedra to the 4-polytope's center.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=130|loc=§7.6|ps=; "simplicial subdivision".}} The interior tetrahedra and triangles thus formed will also be orthoschemes.}} There is a 4-orthoscheme which is the '''characteristic 5-cell of the regular 5-cell'''. It is a [[W:Hyperpyramid|tetrahedral pyramid]] based on the [[W:Tetrahedron#Orthoschemes|characteristic tetrahedron of the regular tetrahedron]]. The regular 5-cell {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} can be dissected into 120 instances of this characteristic 4-orthoscheme {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|3|node|3|node|3|node}} just one way, by all of its symmetry hyperplanes at once, which divide it into 120 4-orthoschemes that all meet at the center of the regular 5-cell.{{Efn|The 120 congruent{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|loc=§3.1 Congruent transformations}} 4-orthoschemes of the regular 5-cell occur in two mirror-image forms, 60 of each. Each 4-orthoscheme is cell-bonded to 4 others of the opposite [[W:Chirality|chirality]] (by the 4 of its 5 tetrahedral cells that lie in the interior of the regular 5-cell). If the 60 left-handed 4-orthoschemes are colored red and the 60 right-handed 4-orthoschemes are colored black, each red 5-cell is surrounded by 4 black 5-cells and vice versa, in a pattern 4-dimensionally analogous to a checkerboard (if checkerboards had right triangles instead of squares).}} {| class="wikitable floatright" !colspan=6|Characteristics of the regular 5-cell{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|pp=292-293|loc=Table I(ii); "5-cell, 𝛼<sub>4</sub>"}} |- !align=right| !align=center|edge{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=139|loc=§7.9 The characteristic simplex}} !colspan=2 align=center|arc !colspan=2 align=center|dihedral{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=290|loc=Table I(ii); "dihedral angles"}} |- !align=right|𝒍 |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}} \approx 1.581</math></small> |align=center|<small>104°30′40″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\pi - 2\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>75°29′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\pi - 2\psi</math></small> |- | | | | | |- !align=right|𝟀 |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}} \approx 0.316</math></small> |align=center|<small>75°29′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>2\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>60°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{3}</math></small> |- !align=right|𝝉{{Efn|{{Harv|Coxeter|1973}} uses the greek letter 𝝓 (phi) to represent one of the three ''characteristic angles'' 𝟀, 𝝓, 𝟁 of a regular polytope. Because 𝝓 is commonly used to represent the [[W:Golden ratio|golden ratio]] constant ≈ 1.618, for which Coxeter uses 𝝉 (tau), we reverse Coxeter's conventions, and use 𝝉 to represent the characteristic angle.|name=reversed greek symbols}} |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{30}} \approx 0.183</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>60°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{3}</math></small> |- !align=right|𝟁 |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{15}} \approx 0.103</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>60°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{3}</math></small> |- | | | | | |- !align=right|<small><math>_0R^3/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{20}} \approx 0.387</math></small> |align=center|<small>75°29′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>2\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>90°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}</math></small> |- !align=right|<small><math>_1R^3/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{20}} \approx 0.224</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>90°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}</math></small> |- !align=right|<small><math>_2R^3/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{60}} \approx 0.129</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>90°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}</math></small> |- | | | | | |- !align=right|<small><math>_0R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{1} = 1.0</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- !align=right|<small><math>_1R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{8}} \approx 0.612</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- !align=right|<small><math>_2R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{6}} \approx 0.408</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- !align=right|<small><math>_3R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{16}} = 0.25</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- | | | | | |- !align=right|<small><math>\eta</math></small> |align=center| |align=center|<small>37°44′40″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\text{arc sec }4}{2}</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |} The characteristic 5-cell (4-orthoscheme) of the regular 5-cell has four more edges than its base characteristic tetrahedron (3-orthoscheme), which join the four vertices of the base to its apex (the fifth vertex of the 4-orthoscheme, at the center of the regular 5-cell).{{Efn|The four edges of each 4-orthoscheme which meet at the center of a regular 4-polytope are of unequal length, because they are the four characteristic radii of the regular 4-polytope: a vertex radius, an edge center radius, a face center radius, and a cell center radius. The five vertices of the 4-orthoscheme always include one regular 4-polytope vertex, one regular 4-polytope edge center, one regular 4-polytope face center, one regular 4-polytope cell center, and the regular 4-polytope center. Those five vertices (in that order) comprise a path along four mutually perpendicular edges (that makes three right angle turns), the characteristic feature of a 4-orthoscheme. The 4-orthoscheme has five dissimilar 3-orthoscheme facets.|name=characteristic radii}} If the regular 5-cell has unit radius and edge length <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}}</math></small>, its characteristic 5-cell's ten edges have lengths <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{30}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{15}}</math></small> around its exterior right-triangle face (the edges opposite the ''characteristic angles'' 𝟀, 𝝉, 𝟁),{{Efn|name=reversed greek symbols}} plus <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{20}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{20}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{60}}</math></small> (the other three edges of the exterior 3-orthoscheme facet the characteristic tetrahedron, which are the ''characteristic radii'' of the regular tetrahedron), plus <small><math>\sqrt{1}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{8}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{6}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{16}}</math></small> (edges which are the characteristic radii of the regular 5-cell). The 4-edge path along orthogonal edges of the orthoscheme is <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{30}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{15}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{60}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{16}}</math></small>, first from a regular 5-cell vertex to a regular 5-cell edge center, then turning 90° to a regular 5-cell face center, then turning 90° to a regular 5-cell tetrahedral cell center, then turning 90° to the regular 5-cell center.{{Efn|If the regular 5-cell has edge length <small><math>2</math></small> and radius <small><math>2\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{5}} \approx 1.265</math></small>, its characteristic 5-cell's ten edges have lengths <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{3}} \approx 0.577</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{4}} {{=}} 0.5</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{12}} \approx 0.289</math></small> (the exterior right triangle face, the ''characteristic triangle''), plus <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{8}} \approx 0.612</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{8}} \approx 0.354</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{24}} \approx 0.204</math></small> (the other three edges of the exterior 3-orthoscheme facet the ''characteristic tetrahedron''), plus <small><math>2\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{5}} \approx 1.265</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{5}} \approx 0.775</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{4}{15}} \approx 0.516</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}} = 0.316</math></small> (edges that are the characteristic radii of the regular 5-cell).{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|pp=292-293|loc=Table I(ii); "5-cell, 𝛼<sub>4</sub>"}} The 4-edge path along orthogonal edges of the orthoscheme is <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{4}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{12}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{24}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}}</math></small>.}} ===Isometries=== There are many lower symmetry forms of the 5-cell, including these found as uniform polytope [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]]s: {| class=wikitable width=600 !Symmetry ![3,3,3]<BR>Order 120 ![3,3,1]<BR>Order 24 ![3,2,1]<BR>Order 12 ![3,1,1]<BR>Order 6 !~[5,2]<sup>+</sup><BR>Order 10 |- align=center !Name | Regular 5-cell | Tetrahedral [[W:Polyhedral pyramid|pyramid]] | | Triangular pyramidal pyramid | |- align=center ![[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli]] | {3,3,3} | {3,3}∨(&nbsp;) | {3}∨{&nbsp;} | {3}∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;) | |- align=center valign=top !valign=center|Example<BR>Vertex<BR>figure |[[File:5-simplex verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:5-simplex|5-simplex]] |[[File:Truncated 5-simplex verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:Truncated 5-simplex|Truncated 5-simplex]] |[[File:Bitruncated 5-simplex verf.svg|120px]]<BR>[[W:Bitruncated 5-simplex|Bitruncated 5-simplex]] |[[File:Canitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:Cantitruncated 5-simplex|Cantitruncated 5-simplex]] |[[File:Omnitruncated 4-simplex honeycomb verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:Omnitruncated 4-simplex honeycomb|Omnitruncated 4-simplex honeycomb]] |} The '''tetrahedral pyramid''' is a special case of a '''5-cell''', a [[W:Polyhedral pyramid|polyhedral pyramid]], constructed as a regular [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]] base in a 3-space [[W:Hyperplane|hyperplane]], and an [[W:Apex (geometry)|apex]] point ''above'' the hyperplane. The four ''sides'' of the pyramid are made of [[W:Triangular pyramid|triangular pyramid]] cells. Many [[W:Uniform 5-polytope|uniform 5-polytope]]s have '''tetrahedral pyramid''' [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]]s with [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]]s ( )∨{3,3}. {| class=wikitable |+ Symmetry [3,3,1], order 24 |- ![[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel<BR>diagram]] |[[File:5-cell prism verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Tesseractic prism verf.png|100px]] |[[File:120-cell prism verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Truncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Truncated 5-cube verf.svg|100px]] |[[File:Truncated 24-cell honeycomb verf.png|100px]] |- !Name<BR>[[W:Coxeter diagram|Coxeter]] ![[W:5-cell prism|{ }×{3,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Tesseractic prism|{ }×{4,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:120-cell prism|{ }×{5,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_1|5|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Truncated 5-simplex|t{3,3,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Truncated 5-cube|t{4,3,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Truncated 24-cell honeycomb|t{3,4,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node}} |} Other uniform 5-polytopes have irregular 5-cell vertex figures. The symmetry of a vertex figure of a [[W:Uniform polytope|uniform polytope]] is represented by removing the ringed nodes of the Coxeter diagram. {| class=wikitable !Symmetry !colspan=2|[3,2,1], order 12 !colspan=2|[3,1,1], order 6 ![2<sup>+</sup>,4,1], order 8 ![2,1,1], order 4 |- align=center ![[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli]] |colspan=2|{3}∨{ &nbsp;}||colspan=2|{3}∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)||colspan=2|{&nbsp;}∨{&nbsp;}∨(&nbsp;) |- ![[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel<BR>diagram]] |[[File:Bitruncated 5-simplex verf.svg|100px]] |[[File:Bitruncated penteract verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Canitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Canitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Bicanitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Bicanitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |- !Name<BR>[[W:Coxeter diagram|Coxeter]] ![[W:Bitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>12</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Bitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>12</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Cantitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>012</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Cantitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>012</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Bicantitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>123</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} ![[W:Bicantitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>123</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} |} {| class=wikitable !Symmetry !colspan=3|[2,1,1], order 2 ![2<sup>+</sup>,1,1], order 2 ![ ]<sup>+</sup>, order 1 |- align=center ![[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli]] |colspan=3|{&nbsp;}∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)||colspan=2|(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;) |- ![[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel<BR>diagram]] |[[File:Runcicantitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Runcicantitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Runcicantitruncated 5-orthoplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Omnitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Omnitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |- !Name<BR>[[W:Coxeter diagram|Coxeter]] ![[W:Runcicantitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>0123</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} ![[W:Runcicantitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>0123</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} ![[W:Runcicantitruncated 5-orthoplex|t<sub>0123</sub>β<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|4|node}} ![[W:Omnitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>01234</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1}} ![[W:Omnitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>01234</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1}} |} == Compound == The compound of two 5-cells in dual configurations can be seen in this A5 [[W:Coxeter plane|Coxeter plane]] projection, with a red and blue 5-cell vertices and edges. This compound has [[W:3,3,3|3,3,3]] symmetry, order 240. The intersection of these two 5-cells is a uniform [[W:Bitruncated 5-cell|bitruncated 5-cell]]. {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|branch_11|3ab|nodes}} = {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|branch|3ab|nodes_10l}} ∩ {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|branch|3ab|nodes_01l}}. :[[File:Compound_dual_5-cells_A5_coxeter_plane.png|240px]] This compound can be seen as the 4D analogue of the 2D [[W:Hexagram|hexagram]] &lbrace;{{sfrac|6|2}}&rbrace; and the 3D [[W:Compound of two tetrahedra|compound of two tetrahedra]]. == Related polytopes and honeycombs == The pentachoron (5-cell) is the simplest of 9 [[W:Uniform polychoron|uniform polychora]] constructed from the [3,3,3] [[W:Coxeter group|Coxeter group]]. {{Pentachoron family small}} {{1 k2 polytopes}} {{2 k1 polytopes}} It is in the {p,3,3} sequence of [[W:Regular polychora|regular polychora]] with a [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedral]] [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]]: the [[W:Tesseract|tesseract]] {4,3,3} and [[120-cell]] {5,3,3} of Euclidean 4-space, and the [[W:Hexagonal tiling honeycomb|hexagonal tiling honeycomb]] {6,3,3} of hyperbolic space.{{Efn|name=vertex figure}} {{Tetrahedral vertex figure tessellations small}} It is one of three {3,3,p} [[W:Regular 4-polytope|regular 4-polytope]]s with tetrahedral cells, along with the [[16-cell]] {3,3,4} and [[600-cell]] {3,3,5}. The [[W:Order-6 tetrahedral honeycomb|order-6 tetrahedral honeycomb]] {3,3,6} of hyperbolic space also has tetrahedral cells. {{Tetrahedral cell tessellations}} It is self-dual like the [[24-cell]] {3,4,3}, having a [[W:Palindromic|palindromic]] {3,p,3} [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]]. {{Symmetric_tessellations}} {{Symmetric2_tessellations}} == Notes == {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Notelist|wiki=W:}} == Citations == {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Reflist|wiki=W:}} == References == {{Refbegin}} * [[W:Thorold Gosset|T. Gosset]]: ''On the Regular and Semi-Regular Figures in Space of n Dimensions'', Messenger of Mathematics, Macmillan, 1900 {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Refs|wiki=W:}} {{Refend}} ==External links== * [https://polytope.miraheze.org/wiki/Pentachoron Pentachoron], at [https://polytope.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Polytope wiki] * [https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/pen.htm pen], at [https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/home.htm Klitzing polytopes] * [http://hi.gher.space/wiki/Pyrochoron Pyrochoron], at [http://hi.gher.space/wiki/Main_Page Higher space] * [https://www.qfbox.info/4d/uniform Uniform polychora (The 5-cell family)], at [https://www.qfbox.info/4d/index 4D Euclidean Space] [[Category:Geometry]] [[Category:Polyscheme]] o27qcwxywz0l6yw8fa2oxrnoegfs6r4 2807734 2807733 2026-05-05T20:51:51Z Dc.samizdat 2856930 /* Structure */ 2807734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Four-dimensional analogue of the tetrahedron}} {{Polyscheme|radius=an '''expanded version''' of}} {{Infobox 4-polytope | Name=5-cell<BR>(4-simplex)| Image_File=Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png| Image_Caption=[[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel diagram]]<BR>(vertices and edges)| Type=[[W:Convex regular 4-polytope|Convex regular 4-polytope]]| Family=[[W:Simplex|Simplex]]| Last= | Index=1| Next=[[W:Rectified 5-cell|2]]| Schläfli={3,3,3}| CD={{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}}| Cell_List=5 [[W:Tetrahedron|{3,3}]] [[Image:3-simplex t0.svg|20px]] | Face_List= 10 {3} [[Image:2-simplex t0.svg|20px]]| Edge_Count= 10| Vertex_Count= 5| Petrie_Polygon=[[W:Pentagon|pentagon]]| Coxeter_Group= A<sub>4</sub>, [3,3,3]| Vertex_Figure=[[Image:5-cell verf.svg|80px]]<BR>([[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]])| Dual=[[W:Self-dual polytope|Self-dual]]| Property_List=[[W:Convex polytope|convex]], [[W:Isogonal figure|isogonal]], [[W:Isotoxal figure|isotoxal]], [[W:Isohedral figure|isohedral]] }} [[Image:5-cell.gif|thumb|right|A 3D projection of a 5-cell performing a [[W:SO(4)#Geometry of 4D rotations|simple rotation]]]] [[File:5-cell net.png|thumb|right|[[W:Net (polyhedron)|Net of five tetrahedra (one hidden)]]]] In [[W:Geometry|geometry]], the '''5-cell''' is the convex [[W:4-polytope|4-polytope]] with [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]] {3,3,3}. It is a 5-vertex [[W:Four-dimensional space|four-dimensional]] object bounded by five tetrahedral cells.{{Efn|name=elements}} It is also known as a '''C<sub>5</sub>''', '''pentachoron''',<ref>[[W:Norman Johnson (mathematician)|N.W. Johnson]]: ''Geometries and Transformations'', (2018) {{ISBN|978-1-107-10340-5}} Chapter 11: ''Finite Symmetry Groups'', 11.5 ''Spherical Coxeter groups'', p.249</ref> '''pentatope''', '''pentahedroid''',<ref>Matila Ghyka, ''The geometry of Art and Life'' (1977), p.68</ref> or '''tetrahedral pyramid'''. It is the '''4-[[W:Simplex|simplex]]''' (Coxeter's <math>\alpha_4</math> polytope),{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=120|loc=§7.2. see illustration Fig 7.2<small>A</small>}} the simplest possible convex 4-polytope, and is analogous to the [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]] in three dimensions and the [[W:Triangle|triangle]] in two dimensions. The 5-cell is a [[W:Hyperpyramid|4-dimensional pyramid]] with a tetrahedral base and four tetrahedral sides. The '''regular 5-cell''' is bounded by five [[W:Regular tetrahedron|regular tetrahedra]], and is one of the six [[W:Regular convex 4-polytope|regular convex 4-polytope]]s (the four-dimensional analogues of the [[W:Platonic solids|Platonic solids]]). A regular 5-cell can be constructed from a regular tetrahedron by adding a fifth vertex one edge length distant from all the vertices of the tetrahedron. This cannot be done in 3-dimensional space. The regular 5-cell is a solution to the problem: ''Make 10 equilateral triangles, all of the same size, using 10 matchsticks, where each side of every triangle is exactly one matchstick, and none of the triangles and matchsticks intersect one another.'' No solution exists in three dimensions. == Alternative names == * Pentachoron (5-point 4-polytope) * Hypertetrahedron (4-dimensional analogue of the [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]]) * 4-simplex (4-dimensional [[W:Simplex|simplex]]) * Tetrahedral pyramid (4-dimensional [[W:Hyperpyramid|hyperpyramid]] with a tetrahedral base) * Pentatope * Pentahedroid (Henry Parker Manning) * Pen (Jonathan Bowers: for pentachoron)<ref>[http://www.polytope.net/hedrondude/regulars.htm Category 1: Regular Polychora]</ref> ==Geometry== The 5-cell is the 4-dimensional [[W:Simplex|simplex]], the simplest possible [[W:4-polytope|4-polytope]]. As such it is the first in the sequence of 6 convex regular 4-polytopes (in order of size and complexity).{{Efn|name=4-polytopes ordered by size and complexity}} {{Regular convex 4-polytopes|wiki=W:}} A 5-cell is formed by any five points which are not all in the same [[W:Hyperplane|hyperplane]] (as a [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]] is formed by any four points which are not all in the same plane, and a [[W:Triangle|triangle]] is formed by any three points which are not all in the same line). Any such five points constitute a 5-cell, though not usually a regular 5-cell. The ''regular'' 5-cell is not found within any of the other regular convex 4-polytopes except one: the 600-vertex [[120-cell]] is a [[W:Polytope compound|compound]] of 120 regular 5-cells.{{Efn|The regular 120-cell has a curved 3-dimensional boundary surface consisting of 120 regular dodecahedron cells. It also has 120 disjoint regular 5-cells inscribed in it.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=305|loc=Table VII: Regular Compounds in Four Dimensions}} These are not 3-dimensional cells but 4-dimensional objects which share the 120-cell's center point, and collectively cover all 600 of its vertices.}} === Structure === When a net of five tetrahedra is folded up in 4-dimensional space such that each tetrahedron is face bonded to the other four, the resulting 5-cell has a total of 5 vertices, 10 edges, 10 faces and 5 cells. Four edges (six faces and four cells) meet at each vertex. Three faces (and three cells) meet at each edge. Two cells meet at each face. The 5-cell is [[W:Self-dual polytope|self-dual]] (as are all [[W:Simplex|simplexes]]), and its [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]] is the [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]].{{Efn|The [[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel diagram]] of the 5-cell (at the top of this article) illustrates its tetrahedral [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]].{{Efn|name=Clifford polygon}} Six of the 5-cell's 10 edges are the bounding edges of the Schlegel regular tetrahedron. The other four edges converge at the fifth vertex, at the center of volume of the tetrahedron.|name=vertex figure}} Its dichoral angle between cells is <math display=inline> \arccos(1/4) \approx 75.52^\circ </math>, the 180° complement of the arc of its edge length <math display=inline> \arccos(-1/4) \approx 104.48^\circ </math>.{{sfn|Akiyama|Hitotumatu|Sato|2012}} Its [[W:Dihedral angle|dihedral angle]] between faces is <math display=inline>\arccos(1/3) \approx 70.53^\circ </math>. Its maximal intersection with 3-dimensional space is the [[W:Triangular prism|triangular prism]]. The convex hull of two 5-cells in dual configuration is the [[W:Truncated 5-cell#Disphenoidal 30-cell|disphenoidal 30-cell]], dual of the [[W:Truncated 5-cell#Bitruncated 5-cell|bitruncated 5-cell]]. === As a configuration === This [[W:Regular 4-polytope#As configurations|configuration matrix]] represents the 5-cell. The rows and columns correspond to vertices, edges, faces, and cells. The diagonal numbers say how many of each element occur in the whole 5-cell. The nondiagonal numbers say how many of the column's element occur in or at the row's element. This self-dual polytope's matrix is identical to its 180 degree rotation.{{sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=12|loc=§1.8. Configurations}} The ''k''-faces can be read as rows left of the diagonal, while the ''k''-figures are read as rows after the diagonal.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/pen.htm | title=Pen }}</ref> [[File:Symmetrical 5-set Venn diagram.svg|thumb|Grünbaum's rotationally symmetrical 5-set Venn diagram, 1975]] {| class=wikitable |- !Element||''k''-face||f<sub>''k''</sub> !f<sub>0</sub> !f<sub>1</sub> !f<sub>2</sub> !f<sub>3</sub> !''k''-figs |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--. . . .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_x|2|node_x|2|node_x|2|node_x}}||( ) |rowspan=1|f<sub>0</sub> |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|5 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 | bgcolor=#ffffff|6 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 |[[W:Tetrahedron|{3,3}]] |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--x . . .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_x|2|node_x|2|node_x}}||{ } |rowspan=1|f<sub>1</sub> | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|2 |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|10 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|3 | bgcolor=#ffffff|3 |[[W:Triangle|{3}]] |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--x3o . .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|2|node_x|2|node_x}}||[[W:Triangle|{3}]] |rowspan=1|f<sub>2</sub> | bgcolor=#ffffff|3 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|3 |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|10 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|2 |{ } |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--x3o3o .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|3|node|2|node_x}}||[[W:Tetrahedron|{3,3}]] |rowspan=1|f<sub>3</sub> | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 | bgcolor=#ffffff|6 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|5 |( ) |} All these elements of the 5-cell are enumerated in [[W:Branko Grünbaum|Branko Grünbaum]]'s [[W:Venn diagram|Venn diagram]] of 5 points, which is literally an illustration of the regular 5-cell in [[#Projections|projection]] to the plane. ===Coordinates=== The simplest set of [[W:Cartesian coordinates|Cartesian coordinates]] is: (2,0,0,0), (0,2,0,0), (0,0,2,0), (0,0,0,2), (𝜙,𝜙,𝜙,𝜙), with edge length 2{{sqrt|2}}, where 𝜙 is the [[W:Golden ratio|golden ratio]].{{sfn|Coxeter|1991|p=30|loc=§4.2. The Crystallographic regular polytopes}} While these coordinates are not origin-centered, subtracting <math>(1,1,1,1)/(2-\tfrac{1}{\phi})</math> from each translates the 4-polytope's [[W:Circumcenter|circumcenter]] to the origin with radius <math>2(\phi-1/(2-\tfrac{1}{\phi})) =\sqrt{\tfrac{16}{5}}\approx 1.7888</math>, with the following coordinates: :<math>\left(\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3, 1, 1, 1\right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(1,\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3,1,1 \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(1,1,\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3,1 \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(1,1,1,\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3 \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(\tfrac{2}{\phi},\tfrac{2}{\phi},\tfrac{2}{\phi},\tfrac{2}{\phi} \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> The following set of origin-centered coordinates with the same radius and edge length as above can be seen as a hyperpyramid with a [[W:Tetrahedron#Coordinates for a regular tetrahedron|regular tetrahedral base]] in 3-space: :<math>\left( 1, 1, 1, \frac{-1}\sqrt{5}\right)</math> :<math>\left( 1,-1,-1,\frac{-1}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> :<math>\left(-1, 1,-1,\frac{-1}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> :<math>\left(-1,-1, 1,\frac{-1}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> :<math>\left( 0, 0, 0,\frac{4}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> Scaling these or the previous set of coordinates by <math>\tfrac{\sqrt{5}}{4}</math> give '''''unit-radius''''' origin-centered regular 5-cells with edge lengths <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}}</math>. The hyperpyramid has coordinates: :<math>\left( \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left( \sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left(-\sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left(-\sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left( 0, 0, 0, 1 \right)</math> Coordinates for the vertices of another origin-centered regular 5-cell with edge length&nbsp;2 and radius <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{8}{5}}\approx 1.265</math> are: :<math>\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}},\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}},\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\ \pm1\right)</math> :<math>\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}},\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}},\ \frac{-2}{\sqrt{3}},\ 0 \right)</math> :<math>\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}},\ -\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}},\ 0,\ 0 \right)</math> :<math>\left( -2\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}},\ 0,\ 0,\ 0 \right)</math> Scaling these by <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{8}}</math> to unit-radius and edge length <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}}</math> gives: :<math>\left(\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{10},\pm\sqrt{30} \right)/(4\sqrt{3})</math> :<math>\left(\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}, -\sqrt{40},0\right)/(4\sqrt{3})</math> :<math>\left(\sqrt{3},-\sqrt{45},0,0\right)/(4\sqrt{3})</math> :<math>\left(-1, 0, 0, 0 \right)</math> The vertices of a 4-simplex (with edge {{radic|2}} and radius 1) can be more simply constructed on a [[W:Hyperplane|hyperplane]] in 5-space, as (distinct) permutations of (0,0,0,0,1) ''or'' (0,1,1,1,1); in these positions it is a [[W:Facet (geometry)|facet]] of, respectively, the [[W:5-orthoplex|5-orthoplex]] or the [[W:Rectified penteract|rectified penteract]]. === Geodesics and rotations === [[File:5-cell-orig.gif|thumb|A 3D projection of a 5-cell performing a [[W:SO(4)#Double rotations|double rotation]].{{Efn|The [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space|general rotation in 4-space]] is a [[W:SO(4)#Double rotations|double rotation]], by a distinct angle in each of two completely orthogonal rotation planes. There are two special cases of the double rotation, the [[W:SO(4)#Simple rotations|simple rotation]] (with one 0° rotation angle) and the [[W:SO(4)#Isoclinic rotations|isoclinic rotation]] (with two equal rotation angles).}}]]The 5-cell has only [[W:Digon|digon]] central planes through vertices. It has 10 digon central planes, where each vertex pair is an edge, not an axis, of the 5-cell. Each digon plane is orthogonal to 3 others, but completely orthogonal to none of them.{{Efn|Each edge intersects 6 others (3 at each end) and is disjoint from the other 3, to which it is orthogonal as the edge of a tetrahedron to its opposite edge.}} The characteristic [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Double rotations|isoclinic rotation]] of the 5-cell has, as pairs of invariant planes, those 10 digon planes and their completely orthogonal central planes, which are 0-gon planes which intersect no vertices of the 5-cell.{{Efn|In a polytope with a tetrahedral vertex figure,{{Efn|name=vertex figure}} a geodesic path along edges does not lie on an ordinary great circle in a single central plane: each successive edge lies in a different central plane than the previous edge. Nonetheless the edge-path ''[[#Boerdijk–Coxeter helix|Clifford polygon]]'' is the skew chord set of a true geodesic great circle, circling through four dimensions rather than through only two dimensions: but it is not an ordinary "flat" great circle of circumference 2𝝅𝑟, it is an ''isocline''.|name=Clifford polygon}} Below, a spinning 5-cell is visualized with the fourth dimension squashed and displayed as colour. The [[W:Clifford torus|Clifford torus]] is depicted in its rectangular (wrapping) form. <gallery caption="[[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Visualization of 4D rotations|Visualization of 4D rotations]]"> File:Simple 4D rotation of a 5-cell, in X-Y plane.webm|loop|Simply rotating in X-Y plane File:Simple 4D rotation of a 5-cell, in Z-W plane.webm|loop|Simply rotating in Z-W plane File:Double 4D rotation of a 5-cell.webm|loop|Double rotating in X-Y and Z-W planes with angular velocities in a 4:3 ratio File:Isoclinic left 4D rotation of a 5-cell.webm|loop|Left isoclinic rotation File:Isoclinic right 4D rotation of a 5-cell.webm|loop|Right isoclinic rotation </gallery> === Boerdijk–Coxeter helix === A 5-cell can be constructed as a [[W:Boerdijk–Coxeter helix|Boerdijk–Coxeter helix]] of five chained tetrahedra, folded into a 4-dimensional ring.{{Sfn|Banchoff|2013}} The 10 triangle faces can be seen in a 2D net within a [[W:Triangular tiling|triangular tiling]], with 6 triangles around every vertex, although folding into 4-dimensions causes edges to coincide. The purple edges form a [[W:Pentagon#Regular pentagons|regular pentagon]] which is the [[W:Petrie polygon|Petrie polygon]] of the 5-cell.{{Efn|The [[#Boerdijk–Coxeter helix|{5/2} orthogonal projection graph]] contains two geodesic skew pentagons which are [[W:Petrie polygon|Petrie polygon]]s of the 5-cell. One appears as the pentagon perimeter (vertex sequence 1 2 3 4 5), and one is the inscribed pentagram (vertex sequence 1 3 5 2 4), but in fact they are identical regular ''skew'' pentagons, each of which skews through all 4 dimensions. Each is a different Petrie sequence of 5 of the 10 edges. Each is also a Clifford polygon of the 5-cell.{{Efn|name=Clifford polygon}}|name=Petrie polygon}} The blue edges connect every second vertex, forming a [[W:Pentagram|pentagram]] which is the ''Clifford polygon'' of the 5-cell. The pentagram's blue edges are chords of the 5-cell's ''isocline'', the circular rotational path its vertices take during an [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Double rotations|isoclinic rotation]], also known as a [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Isoclinic rotations|Clifford displacement]].{{Efn|name=Clifford polygon}} :[[File:5-cell 5-ring net.png|480px]] ===Projections=== [[Image:Stereographic polytope 5cell.png|240px|thumb|[[W:Stereographic projection|Stereographic projection]] wireframe (edge projected onto a [[W:3-sphere|3-sphere]])]] The A<sub>4</sub> Coxeter plane projects the 5-cell into a regular [[W:Pentagon|pentagon]] and [[W:Pentagram|pentagram]]. The A<sub>3</sub> Coxeter plane projection of the 5-cell is that of a [[W:Square pyramid|square pyramid]]. The A<sub>2</sub> Coxeter plane projection of the regular 5-cell is that of a [[W:Triangular bipyramid|triangular bipyramid]] (two tetrahedra joined face-to-face) with the two opposite vertices centered. {{4-simplex Coxeter plane graphs|t0|150}} {|class="wikitable" width=640 !colspan=2|Projections to 3 dimensions |- valign=top align=center |[[Image:Pentatope-vertex-first-small.png]]<BR>The vertex-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions has a [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedral]] projection envelope. The closest vertex of the 5-cell projects to the center of the tetrahedron, as shown here in red. The farthest cell projects onto the tetrahedral envelope itself, while the other 4 cells project onto the 4 flattened tetrahedral regions surrounding the central vertex. |[[Image:5cell-edge-first-small.png]]<BR>The edge-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions has a [[W:Triangular dipyramid|triangular dipyramid]]al envelope. The closest edge (shown here in red) projects to the axis of the dipyramid, with the three cells surrounding it projecting to 3 tetrahedral volumes arranged around this axis at 120 degrees to each other. The remaining 2 cells project to the two halves of the dipyramid and are on the far side of the pentatope. |- valign=top align=center |[[Image:5cell-face-first-small.png]]<BR>The face-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions also has a triangular dipyramidal envelope. The nearest face is shown here in red. The two cells that meet at this face project to the two halves of the dipyramid. The remaining three cells are on the far side of the pentatope from the 4D viewpoint, and are culled from the image for clarity. They are arranged around the central axis of the dipyramid, just as in the edge-first projection. |[[Image:5cell-cell-first-small.png|320px]]<BR>The cell-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions has a tetrahedral envelope. The nearest cell projects onto the entire envelope, and, from the 4D viewpoint, obscures the other 4 cells; hence, they are not rendered here. |} == Irregular 5-cells == In the case of [[W:Simplex|simplexes]] such as the 5-cell, certain irregular forms are in some sense more fundamental than the regular form. Although regular 5-cells cannot fill 4-space or the regular 4-polytopes, there are irregular 5-cells which do. These '''characteristic 5-cells''' are the [[W:Fundamental domain|fundamental domain]]s of the different [[W:Coxeter group|symmetry groups]] which give rise to the various 4-polytopes. ===Orthoschemes=== A '''4-orthoscheme''' is a 5-cell where all 10 faces are [[W:Triangle#By_internal_angles|right triangles]].{{Efn|A 5-cell's 5 vertices form 5 tetrahedral [[W:Cell (geometry)|cells]] face-bonded to each other, with a total of 10 edges and 10 triangular faces.|name=elements}} An [[W:Schläfli orthoscheme|orthoscheme]] is an irregular [[W:Simplex|simplex]] that is the [[W:Convex hull|convex hull]] of a [[W:Tree (graph theory)|tree]] in which all edges are mutually perpendicular.{{Efn|A right triangle is a 2-dimensional orthoscheme; orthoschemes are the generalization of right triangles to ''n'' dimensions. A 3-dimensional orthoscheme is a tetrahedron with 4 right triangle faces (not necessarily similar).}} In a 4-dimensional orthoscheme, the tree consists of four perpendicular edges connecting all five vertices in a linear path that makes three right-angled turns. The elements of an orthoscheme are also orthoschemes (just as the elements of a regular simplex are also regular simplexes). Each tetrahedral cell of a 4-orthoscheme is a [[W:Tetrahedron#Orthoschemes|3-orthoscheme]], and each triangular face is a 2-orthoscheme (a right triangle). Orthoschemes are the [[W:Orthoscheme#Characteristic simplex of the general regular polytope|characteristic simplexes]] of the regular polytopes, because each regular polytope is [[W:Coxeter group|generated by reflections]] in the bounding facets of its particular characteristic orthoscheme.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|loc=§11.7 Regular figures and their truncations|pp=198-202}} For example, the special case of the 4-orthoscheme with equal-length perpendicular edges is the characteristic orthoscheme of the [[W:4-cube|4-cube]] (also called the ''tesseract'' or ''8-cell''), the 4-dimensional analogue of the 3-dimensional cube. If the three perpendicular edges of the 4-orthoscheme are of unit length, then all its edges are of length {{radic|1}}, {{radic|2}}, {{radic|3}}, or {{radic|4}}, precisely the [[W:Tesseract#Radial equilateral symmetry|chord lengths of the unit 4-cube]] (the lengths of the 4-cube's edges and its various diagonals). Therefore this 4-orthoscheme fits within the 4-cube, and the 4-cube (like every regular convex polytope) can be [[W:Dissection into orthoschemes|dissected into instances of its characteristic orthoscheme]]. [[File:Triangulated cube.svg|thumb|400px|A 3-cube dissected into six [[W:Tetrahedron#Orthoschemes|3-orthoschemes]]. Three are left-handed and three are right handed. A left and a right meet at each square face.]]A 3-orthoscheme is easily illustrated, but a 4-orthoscheme is more difficult to visualize. A 4-orthoscheme is a [[W:Hyperpyramid|tetrahedral pyramid]] with a 3-orthoscheme as its base. It has four more edges than the 3-orthoscheme, joining the four vertices of the base to its apex (the fifth vertex of the 5-cell). Pick out any one of the 3-orthoschemes of the six shown in the 3-cube illustration. Notice that it touches four of the cube's eight vertices, and those four vertices are linked by a 3-edge path that makes two right-angled turns. Imagine that this 3-orthoscheme is the base of a 4-orthoscheme, so that from each of those four vertices, an unseen 4-orthoscheme edge connects to a fifth apex vertex (which is outside the 3-cube and does not appear in the illustration at all). Although the four additional edges all reach the same apex vertex, they will all be of different lengths. The first of them, at one end of the 3-edge orthogonal path, extends that path with a fourth orthogonal {{radic|1}} edge by making a third 90 degree turn and reaching perpendicularly into the fourth dimension to the apex. The second of the four additional edges is a {{radic|2}} diagonal of a cube face (not of the illustrated 3-cube, but of another of the tesseract's eight 3-cubes).{{Efn|The 4-cube (tesseract) contains eight 3-cubes (so it is also called the 8-cell). Each 3-cube is face-bonded to six others (that entirely surround it), but entirely disjoint from the one other 3-cube which lies opposite and parallel to it on the other side of the 8-cell.}} The third additional edge is a {{radic|3}} diagonal of a 3-cube (again, not the original illustrated 3-cube). The fourth additional edge (at the other end of the orthogonal path) is a [[W:Tesseract#Radial equilateral symmetry|long diameter of the tesseract]] itself, of length {{radic|4}}. It reaches through the exact center of the tesseract to the [[W:Antipodal point|antipodal]] vertex (a vertex of the opposing 3-cube), which is the apex. Thus the '''characteristic 5-cell of the 4-cube''' has four {{radic|1}} edges, three {{radic|2}} edges, two {{radic|3}} edges, and one {{radic|4}} edge. The 4-cube {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node}} can be [[W:Schläfli orthoscheme#Properties|dissected into 24 such 4-orthoschemes]] {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|4|node|3|node|3|node}} eight different ways, with six 4-orthoschemes surrounding each of four orthogonal {{radic|4}} tesseract long diameters. The 4-cube can also be dissected into 384 ''smaller'' instances of this same characteristic 4-orthoscheme, just one way, by all of its symmetry hyperplanes at once, which divide it into 384 4-orthoschemes that all meet at the center of the 4-cube.{{Efn|The dissection of the 4-cube into 384 4-orthoschemes is 16 of the dissections into 24 4-orthoschemes. First, each 4-cube edge is divided into 2 smaller edges, so each square face is divided into 4 smaller squares, each cubical cell is divided into 8 smaller cubes, and the entire 4-cube is divided into 16 smaller 4-cubes. Then each smaller 4-cube is divided into 24 4-orthoschemes that meet at the center of the original 4-cube.}} More generally, any regular polytope can be dissected into ''g'' instances of its characteristic orthoscheme that all meet at the regular polytope's center.{{Sfn|Kim|Rote|2016|pp=17-20|loc=§10 The Coxeter Classification of Four-Dimensional Point Groups}} The number ''g'' is the ''order'' of the polytope, the number of reflected instances of its characteristic orthoscheme that comprise the polytope when a ''single'' mirror-surfaced orthoscheme instance is reflected in its own facets.{{Efn|For a regular ''k''-polytope, the [[W:Coxeter-Dynkin diagram|Coxeter-Dynkin diagram]] of the characteristic ''k-''orthoscheme is the ''k''-polytope's diagram without the [[W:Coxeter-Dynkin diagram#Application with uniform polytopes|generating point ring]]. The regular ''k-''polytope is subdivided by its symmetry (''k''-1)-elements into ''g'' instances of its characteristic ''k''-orthoscheme that surround its center, where ''g'' is the ''order'' of the ''k''-polytope's [[W:Coxeter group|symmetry group]].{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|pp=130-133|loc=§7.6 The symmetry group of the general regular polytope}}}} More generally still, characteristic simplexes are able to fill uniform polytopes because they possess all the requisite elements of the polytope. They also possess all the requisite angles between elements (from 90 degrees on down). The characteristic simplexes are the [[W:Genetic code|genetic code]]s of polytopes: like a [[W:Swiss Army knife|Swiss Army knife]], they contain one of everything needed to construct the polytope by replication. Every regular polytope, including the regular 5-cell, has its characteristic orthoscheme.{{Efn|A regular polytope of dimension ''k'' has a characteristic ''k''-orthoscheme, and also a characteristic (''k''-1)-orthoscheme. A regular 4-polytope has a characteristic 5-cell (4-orthoscheme) into which it is subdivided by its (3-dimensional) hyperplanes of symmetry, and also a characteristic tetrahedron (3-orthoscheme) into which its surface is subdivided by its cells' (2-dimensional) planes of symmetry. After subdividing its (3-dimensional) surface into characteristic tetrahedra surrounding each cell center, its (4-dimensional) interior can be subdivided into characteristic 5-cells by adding radii joining the vertices of the surface characteristic tetrahedra to the 4-polytope's center.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=130|loc=§7.6|ps=; "simplicial subdivision".}} The interior tetrahedra and triangles thus formed will also be orthoschemes.}} There is a 4-orthoscheme which is the '''characteristic 5-cell of the regular 5-cell'''. It is a [[W:Hyperpyramid|tetrahedral pyramid]] based on the [[W:Tetrahedron#Orthoschemes|characteristic tetrahedron of the regular tetrahedron]]. The regular 5-cell {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} can be dissected into 120 instances of this characteristic 4-orthoscheme {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|3|node|3|node|3|node}} just one way, by all of its symmetry hyperplanes at once, which divide it into 120 4-orthoschemes that all meet at the center of the regular 5-cell.{{Efn|The 120 congruent{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|loc=§3.1 Congruent transformations}} 4-orthoschemes of the regular 5-cell occur in two mirror-image forms, 60 of each. Each 4-orthoscheme is cell-bonded to 4 others of the opposite [[W:Chirality|chirality]] (by the 4 of its 5 tetrahedral cells that lie in the interior of the regular 5-cell). If the 60 left-handed 4-orthoschemes are colored red and the 60 right-handed 4-orthoschemes are colored black, each red 5-cell is surrounded by 4 black 5-cells and vice versa, in a pattern 4-dimensionally analogous to a checkerboard (if checkerboards had right triangles instead of squares).}} {| class="wikitable floatright" !colspan=6|Characteristics of the regular 5-cell{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|pp=292-293|loc=Table I(ii); "5-cell, 𝛼<sub>4</sub>"}} |- !align=right| !align=center|edge{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=139|loc=§7.9 The characteristic simplex}} !colspan=2 align=center|arc !colspan=2 align=center|dihedral{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=290|loc=Table I(ii); "dihedral angles"}} |- !align=right|𝒍 |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}} \approx 1.581</math></small> |align=center|<small>104°30′40″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\pi - 2\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>75°29′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\pi - 2\psi</math></small> |- | | | | | |- !align=right|𝟀 |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}} \approx 0.316</math></small> |align=center|<small>75°29′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>2\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>60°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{3}</math></small> |- !align=right|𝝉{{Efn|{{Harv|Coxeter|1973}} uses the greek letter 𝝓 (phi) to represent one of the three ''characteristic angles'' 𝟀, 𝝓, 𝟁 of a regular polytope. Because 𝝓 is commonly used to represent the [[W:Golden ratio|golden ratio]] constant ≈ 1.618, for which Coxeter uses 𝝉 (tau), we reverse Coxeter's conventions, and use 𝝉 to represent the characteristic angle.|name=reversed greek symbols}} |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{30}} \approx 0.183</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>60°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{3}</math></small> |- !align=right|𝟁 |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{15}} \approx 0.103</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>60°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{3}</math></small> |- | | | | | |- !align=right|<small><math>_0R^3/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{20}} \approx 0.387</math></small> |align=center|<small>75°29′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>2\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>90°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}</math></small> |- !align=right|<small><math>_1R^3/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{20}} \approx 0.224</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>90°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}</math></small> |- !align=right|<small><math>_2R^3/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{60}} \approx 0.129</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>90°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}</math></small> |- | | | | | |- !align=right|<small><math>_0R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{1} = 1.0</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- !align=right|<small><math>_1R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{8}} \approx 0.612</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- !align=right|<small><math>_2R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{6}} \approx 0.408</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- !align=right|<small><math>_3R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{16}} = 0.25</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- | | | | | |- !align=right|<small><math>\eta</math></small> |align=center| |align=center|<small>37°44′40″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\text{arc sec }4}{2}</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |} The characteristic 5-cell (4-orthoscheme) of the regular 5-cell has four more edges than its base characteristic tetrahedron (3-orthoscheme), which join the four vertices of the base to its apex (the fifth vertex of the 4-orthoscheme, at the center of the regular 5-cell).{{Efn|The four edges of each 4-orthoscheme which meet at the center of a regular 4-polytope are of unequal length, because they are the four characteristic radii of the regular 4-polytope: a vertex radius, an edge center radius, a face center radius, and a cell center radius. The five vertices of the 4-orthoscheme always include one regular 4-polytope vertex, one regular 4-polytope edge center, one regular 4-polytope face center, one regular 4-polytope cell center, and the regular 4-polytope center. Those five vertices (in that order) comprise a path along four mutually perpendicular edges (that makes three right angle turns), the characteristic feature of a 4-orthoscheme. The 4-orthoscheme has five dissimilar 3-orthoscheme facets.|name=characteristic radii}} If the regular 5-cell has unit radius and edge length <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}}</math></small>, its characteristic 5-cell's ten edges have lengths <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{30}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{15}}</math></small> around its exterior right-triangle face (the edges opposite the ''characteristic angles'' 𝟀, 𝝉, 𝟁),{{Efn|name=reversed greek symbols}} plus <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{20}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{20}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{60}}</math></small> (the other three edges of the exterior 3-orthoscheme facet the characteristic tetrahedron, which are the ''characteristic radii'' of the regular tetrahedron), plus <small><math>\sqrt{1}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{8}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{6}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{16}}</math></small> (edges which are the characteristic radii of the regular 5-cell). The 4-edge path along orthogonal edges of the orthoscheme is <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{30}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{15}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{60}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{16}}</math></small>, first from a regular 5-cell vertex to a regular 5-cell edge center, then turning 90° to a regular 5-cell face center, then turning 90° to a regular 5-cell tetrahedral cell center, then turning 90° to the regular 5-cell center.{{Efn|If the regular 5-cell has edge length <small><math>2</math></small> and radius <small><math>2\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{5}} \approx 1.265</math></small>, its characteristic 5-cell's ten edges have lengths <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{3}} \approx 0.577</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{4}} {{=}} 0.5</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{12}} \approx 0.289</math></small> (the exterior right triangle face, the ''characteristic triangle''), plus <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{8}} \approx 0.612</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{8}} \approx 0.354</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{24}} \approx 0.204</math></small> (the other three edges of the exterior 3-orthoscheme facet the ''characteristic tetrahedron''), plus <small><math>2\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{5}} \approx 1.265</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{5}} \approx 0.775</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{4}{15}} \approx 0.516</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}} = 0.316</math></small> (edges that are the characteristic radii of the regular 5-cell).{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|pp=292-293|loc=Table I(ii); "5-cell, 𝛼<sub>4</sub>"}} The 4-edge path along orthogonal edges of the orthoscheme is <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{4}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{12}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{24}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}}</math></small>.}} ===Isometries=== There are many lower symmetry forms of the 5-cell, including these found as uniform polytope [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]]s: {| class=wikitable width=600 !Symmetry ![3,3,3]<BR>Order 120 ![3,3,1]<BR>Order 24 ![3,2,1]<BR>Order 12 ![3,1,1]<BR>Order 6 !~[5,2]<sup>+</sup><BR>Order 10 |- align=center !Name | Regular 5-cell | Tetrahedral [[W:Polyhedral pyramid|pyramid]] | | Triangular pyramidal pyramid | |- align=center ![[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli]] | {3,3,3} | {3,3}∨(&nbsp;) | {3}∨{&nbsp;} | {3}∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;) | |- align=center valign=top !valign=center|Example<BR>Vertex<BR>figure |[[File:5-simplex verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:5-simplex|5-simplex]] |[[File:Truncated 5-simplex verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:Truncated 5-simplex|Truncated 5-simplex]] |[[File:Bitruncated 5-simplex verf.svg|120px]]<BR>[[W:Bitruncated 5-simplex|Bitruncated 5-simplex]] |[[File:Canitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:Cantitruncated 5-simplex|Cantitruncated 5-simplex]] |[[File:Omnitruncated 4-simplex honeycomb verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:Omnitruncated 4-simplex honeycomb|Omnitruncated 4-simplex honeycomb]] |} The '''tetrahedral pyramid''' is a special case of a '''5-cell''', a [[W:Polyhedral pyramid|polyhedral pyramid]], constructed as a regular [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]] base in a 3-space [[W:Hyperplane|hyperplane]], and an [[W:Apex (geometry)|apex]] point ''above'' the hyperplane. The four ''sides'' of the pyramid are made of [[W:Triangular pyramid|triangular pyramid]] cells. Many [[W:Uniform 5-polytope|uniform 5-polytope]]s have '''tetrahedral pyramid''' [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]]s with [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]]s ( )∨{3,3}. {| class=wikitable |+ Symmetry [3,3,1], order 24 |- ![[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel<BR>diagram]] |[[File:5-cell prism verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Tesseractic prism verf.png|100px]] |[[File:120-cell prism verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Truncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Truncated 5-cube verf.svg|100px]] |[[File:Truncated 24-cell honeycomb verf.png|100px]] |- !Name<BR>[[W:Coxeter diagram|Coxeter]] ![[W:5-cell prism|{ }×{3,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Tesseractic prism|{ }×{4,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:120-cell prism|{ }×{5,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_1|5|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Truncated 5-simplex|t{3,3,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Truncated 5-cube|t{4,3,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Truncated 24-cell honeycomb|t{3,4,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node}} |} Other uniform 5-polytopes have irregular 5-cell vertex figures. The symmetry of a vertex figure of a [[W:Uniform polytope|uniform polytope]] is represented by removing the ringed nodes of the Coxeter diagram. {| class=wikitable !Symmetry !colspan=2|[3,2,1], order 12 !colspan=2|[3,1,1], order 6 ![2<sup>+</sup>,4,1], order 8 ![2,1,1], order 4 |- align=center ![[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli]] |colspan=2|{3}∨{ &nbsp;}||colspan=2|{3}∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)||colspan=2|{&nbsp;}∨{&nbsp;}∨(&nbsp;) |- ![[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel<BR>diagram]] |[[File:Bitruncated 5-simplex verf.svg|100px]] |[[File:Bitruncated penteract verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Canitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Canitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Bicanitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Bicanitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |- !Name<BR>[[W:Coxeter diagram|Coxeter]] ![[W:Bitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>12</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Bitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>12</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Cantitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>012</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Cantitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>012</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Bicantitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>123</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} ![[W:Bicantitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>123</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} |} {| class=wikitable !Symmetry !colspan=3|[2,1,1], order 2 ![2<sup>+</sup>,1,1], order 2 ![ ]<sup>+</sup>, order 1 |- align=center ![[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli]] |colspan=3|{&nbsp;}∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)||colspan=2|(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;) |- ![[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel<BR>diagram]] |[[File:Runcicantitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Runcicantitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Runcicantitruncated 5-orthoplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Omnitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Omnitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |- !Name<BR>[[W:Coxeter diagram|Coxeter]] ![[W:Runcicantitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>0123</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} ![[W:Runcicantitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>0123</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} ![[W:Runcicantitruncated 5-orthoplex|t<sub>0123</sub>β<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|4|node}} ![[W:Omnitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>01234</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1}} ![[W:Omnitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>01234</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1}} |} == Compound == The compound of two 5-cells in dual configurations can be seen in this A5 [[W:Coxeter plane|Coxeter plane]] projection, with a red and blue 5-cell vertices and edges. This compound has [[W:3,3,3|3,3,3]] symmetry, order 240. The intersection of these two 5-cells is a uniform [[W:Bitruncated 5-cell|bitruncated 5-cell]]. {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|branch_11|3ab|nodes}} = {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|branch|3ab|nodes_10l}} ∩ {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|branch|3ab|nodes_01l}}. :[[File:Compound_dual_5-cells_A5_coxeter_plane.png|240px]] This compound can be seen as the 4D analogue of the 2D [[W:Hexagram|hexagram]] &lbrace;{{sfrac|6|2}}&rbrace; and the 3D [[W:Compound of two tetrahedra|compound of two tetrahedra]]. == Related polytopes and honeycombs == The pentachoron (5-cell) is the simplest of 9 [[W:Uniform polychoron|uniform polychora]] constructed from the [3,3,3] [[W:Coxeter group|Coxeter group]]. {{Pentachoron family small}} {{1 k2 polytopes}} {{2 k1 polytopes}} It is in the {p,3,3} sequence of [[W:Regular polychora|regular polychora]] with a [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedral]] [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]]: the [[W:Tesseract|tesseract]] {4,3,3} and [[120-cell]] {5,3,3} of Euclidean 4-space, and the [[W:Hexagonal tiling honeycomb|hexagonal tiling honeycomb]] {6,3,3} of hyperbolic space.{{Efn|name=vertex figure}} {{Tetrahedral vertex figure tessellations small}} It is one of three {3,3,p} [[W:Regular 4-polytope|regular 4-polytope]]s with tetrahedral cells, along with the [[16-cell]] {3,3,4} and [[600-cell]] {3,3,5}. The [[W:Order-6 tetrahedral honeycomb|order-6 tetrahedral honeycomb]] {3,3,6} of hyperbolic space also has tetrahedral cells. {{Tetrahedral cell tessellations}} It is self-dual like the [[24-cell]] {3,4,3}, having a [[W:Palindromic|palindromic]] {3,p,3} [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]]. {{Symmetric_tessellations}} {{Symmetric2_tessellations}} == Notes == {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Notelist|wiki=W:}} == Citations == {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Reflist|wiki=W:}} == References == {{Refbegin}} * [[W:Thorold Gosset|T. Gosset]]: ''On the Regular and Semi-Regular Figures in Space of n Dimensions'', Messenger of Mathematics, Macmillan, 1900 {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Refs|wiki=W:}} {{Refend}} ==External links== * [https://polytope.miraheze.org/wiki/Pentachoron Pentachoron], at [https://polytope.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Polytope wiki] * [https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/pen.htm pen], at [https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/home.htm Klitzing polytopes] * [http://hi.gher.space/wiki/Pyrochoron Pyrochoron], at [http://hi.gher.space/wiki/Main_Page Higher space] * [https://www.qfbox.info/4d/uniform Uniform polychora (The 5-cell family)], at [https://www.qfbox.info/4d/index 4D Euclidean Space] [[Category:Geometry]] [[Category:Polyscheme]] g4ajjrkiz2kzaqv020zkr21qnuhj3n2 2807735 2807734 2026-05-05T20:52:57Z Dc.samizdat 2856930 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/2807734|2807734]] by [[Special:Contributions/Dc.samizdat|Dc.samizdat]] ([[User talk:Dc.samizdat|talk]]) 2807735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Four-dimensional analogue of the tetrahedron}} {{Polyscheme|radius=an '''expanded version''' of}} {{Infobox 4-polytope | Name=5-cell<BR>(4-simplex)| Image_File=Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png| Image_Caption=[[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel diagram]]<BR>(vertices and edges)| Type=[[W:Convex regular 4-polytope|Convex regular 4-polytope]]| Family=[[W:Simplex|Simplex]]| Last= | Index=1| Next=[[W:Rectified 5-cell|2]]| Schläfli={3,3,3}| CD={{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}}| Cell_List=5 [[W:Tetrahedron|{3,3}]] [[Image:3-simplex t0.svg|20px]] | Face_List= 10 {3} [[Image:2-simplex t0.svg|20px]]| Edge_Count= 10| Vertex_Count= 5| Petrie_Polygon=[[W:Pentagon|pentagon]]| Coxeter_Group= A<sub>4</sub>, [3,3,3]| Vertex_Figure=[[Image:5-cell verf.svg|80px]]<BR>([[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]])| Dual=[[W:Self-dual polytope|Self-dual]]| Property_List=[[W:Convex polytope|convex]], [[W:Isogonal figure|isogonal]], [[W:Isotoxal figure|isotoxal]], [[W:Isohedral figure|isohedral]] }} [[Image:5-cell.gif|thumb|right|A 3D projection of a 5-cell performing a [[W:SO(4)#Geometry of 4D rotations|simple rotation]]]] [[File:5-cell net.png|thumb|right|[[W:Net (polyhedron)|Net of five tetrahedra (one hidden)]]]] In [[W:Geometry|geometry]], the '''5-cell''' is the convex [[W:4-polytope|4-polytope]] with [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]] {3,3,3}. It is a 5-vertex [[W:Four-dimensional space|four-dimensional]] object bounded by five tetrahedral cells.{{Efn|name=elements}} It is also known as a '''C<sub>5</sub>''', '''pentachoron''',<ref>[[W:Norman Johnson (mathematician)|N.W. Johnson]]: ''Geometries and Transformations'', (2018) {{ISBN|978-1-107-10340-5}} Chapter 11: ''Finite Symmetry Groups'', 11.5 ''Spherical Coxeter groups'', p.249</ref> '''pentatope''', '''pentahedroid''',<ref>Matila Ghyka, ''The geometry of Art and Life'' (1977), p.68</ref> or '''tetrahedral pyramid'''. It is the '''4-[[W:Simplex|simplex]]''' (Coxeter's <math>\alpha_4</math> polytope),{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=120|loc=§7.2. see illustration Fig 7.2<small>A</small>}} the simplest possible convex 4-polytope, and is analogous to the [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]] in three dimensions and the [[W:Triangle|triangle]] in two dimensions. The 5-cell is a [[W:Hyperpyramid|4-dimensional pyramid]] with a tetrahedral base and four tetrahedral sides. The '''regular 5-cell''' is bounded by five [[W:Regular tetrahedron|regular tetrahedra]], and is one of the six [[W:Regular convex 4-polytope|regular convex 4-polytope]]s (the four-dimensional analogues of the [[W:Platonic solids|Platonic solids]]). A regular 5-cell can be constructed from a regular tetrahedron by adding a fifth vertex one edge length distant from all the vertices of the tetrahedron. This cannot be done in 3-dimensional space. The regular 5-cell is a solution to the problem: ''Make 10 equilateral triangles, all of the same size, using 10 matchsticks, where each side of every triangle is exactly one matchstick, and none of the triangles and matchsticks intersect one another.'' No solution exists in three dimensions. == Alternative names == * Pentachoron (5-point 4-polytope) * Hypertetrahedron (4-dimensional analogue of the [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]]) * 4-simplex (4-dimensional [[W:Simplex|simplex]]) * Tetrahedral pyramid (4-dimensional [[W:Hyperpyramid|hyperpyramid]] with a tetrahedral base) * Pentatope * Pentahedroid (Henry Parker Manning) * Pen (Jonathan Bowers: for pentachoron)<ref>[http://www.polytope.net/hedrondude/regulars.htm Category 1: Regular Polychora]</ref> ==Geometry== The 5-cell is the 4-dimensional [[W:Simplex|simplex]], the simplest possible [[W:4-polytope|4-polytope]]. As such it is the first in the sequence of 6 convex regular 4-polytopes (in order of size and complexity).{{Efn|name=4-polytopes ordered by size and complexity}} {{Regular convex 4-polytopes|wiki=W:}} A 5-cell is formed by any five points which are not all in the same [[W:Hyperplane|hyperplane]] (as a [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]] is formed by any four points which are not all in the same plane, and a [[W:Triangle|triangle]] is formed by any three points which are not all in the same line). Any such five points constitute a 5-cell, though not usually a regular 5-cell. The ''regular'' 5-cell is not found within any of the other regular convex 4-polytopes except one: the 600-vertex [[120-cell]] is a [[W:Polytope compound|compound]] of 120 regular 5-cells.{{Efn|The regular 120-cell has a curved 3-dimensional boundary surface consisting of 120 regular dodecahedron cells. It also has 120 disjoint regular 5-cells inscribed in it.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=305|loc=Table VII: Regular Compounds in Four Dimensions}} These are not 3-dimensional cells but 4-dimensional objects which share the 120-cell's center point, and collectively cover all 600 of its vertices.}} === Structure === When a net of five tetrahedra is folded up in 4-dimensional space such that each tetrahedron is face bonded to the other four, the resulting 5-cell has a total of 5 vertices, 10 edges, 10 faces and 5 cells. Four edges (six faces and four cells) meet at each vertex. Three faces (and three cells) meet at each edge. Two cells meet at each face. The 5-cell is [[W:Self-dual polytope|self-dual]] (as are all [[W:Simplex|simplexes]]), and its [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]] is the [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]].{{Efn|The [[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel diagram]] of the 5-cell (at the top of this article) illustrates its tetrahedral [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]].{{Efn|name=Clifford polygon}} Six of the 5-cell's 10 edges are the bounding edges of the Schlegel regular tetrahedron. The other four edges converge at the fifth vertex, at the center of volume of the tetrahedron.|name=vertex figure}} Its maximal intersection with 3-dimensional space is the [[W:Triangular prism|triangular prism]]. Its [[W:Dihedral angle|dihedral angle]] between faces is <math display=inline>\arccos(1/3) \approx 70.53^\circ </math>. Its dichoral angle between cells is <math display=inline> \arccos(1/4) \approx 75.52^\circ </math>, the 180° complement of the arc of its edge length <math display=inline> \arccos(-1/4) \approx 104.48^\circ </math>.{{sfn|Akiyama|Hitotumatu|Sato|2012}} The convex hull of two 5-cells in dual configuration is the [[W:Truncated 5-cell#Disphenoidal 30-cell|disphenoidal 30-cell]], dual of the [[W:Truncated 5-cell#Bitruncated 5-cell|bitruncated 5-cell]]. === As a configuration === This [[W:Regular 4-polytope#As configurations|configuration matrix]] represents the 5-cell. The rows and columns correspond to vertices, edges, faces, and cells. The diagonal numbers say how many of each element occur in the whole 5-cell. The nondiagonal numbers say how many of the column's element occur in or at the row's element. This self-dual polytope's matrix is identical to its 180 degree rotation.{{sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=12|loc=§1.8. Configurations}} The ''k''-faces can be read as rows left of the diagonal, while the ''k''-figures are read as rows after the diagonal.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/pen.htm | title=Pen }}</ref> [[File:Symmetrical 5-set Venn diagram.svg|thumb|Grünbaum's rotationally symmetrical 5-set Venn diagram, 1975]] {| class=wikitable |- !Element||''k''-face||f<sub>''k''</sub> !f<sub>0</sub> !f<sub>1</sub> !f<sub>2</sub> !f<sub>3</sub> !''k''-figs |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--. . . .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_x|2|node_x|2|node_x|2|node_x}}||( ) |rowspan=1|f<sub>0</sub> |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|5 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 | bgcolor=#ffffff|6 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 |[[W:Tetrahedron|{3,3}]] |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--x . . .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_x|2|node_x|2|node_x}}||{ } |rowspan=1|f<sub>1</sub> | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|2 |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|10 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|3 | bgcolor=#ffffff|3 |[[W:Triangle|{3}]] |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--x3o . .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|2|node_x|2|node_x}}||[[W:Triangle|{3}]] |rowspan=1|f<sub>2</sub> | bgcolor=#ffffff|3 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|3 |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|10 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|2 |{ } |- align=right |align=left bgcolor=#ffffe0 |<!--x3o3o .-->{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|3|node|2|node_x}}||[[W:Tetrahedron|{3,3}]] |rowspan=1|f<sub>3</sub> | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 | bgcolor=#ffffff|6 | bgcolor=#e0e0e0|4 |bgcolor=#e0ffe0|5 |( ) |} All these elements of the 5-cell are enumerated in [[W:Branko Grünbaum|Branko Grünbaum]]'s [[W:Venn diagram|Venn diagram]] of 5 points, which is literally an illustration of the regular 5-cell in [[#Projections|projection]] to the plane. ===Coordinates=== The simplest set of [[W:Cartesian coordinates|Cartesian coordinates]] is: (2,0,0,0), (0,2,0,0), (0,0,2,0), (0,0,0,2), (𝜙,𝜙,𝜙,𝜙), with edge length 2{{sqrt|2}}, where 𝜙 is the [[W:Golden ratio|golden ratio]].{{sfn|Coxeter|1991|p=30|loc=§4.2. The Crystallographic regular polytopes}} While these coordinates are not origin-centered, subtracting <math>(1,1,1,1)/(2-\tfrac{1}{\phi})</math> from each translates the 4-polytope's [[W:Circumcenter|circumcenter]] to the origin with radius <math>2(\phi-1/(2-\tfrac{1}{\phi})) =\sqrt{\tfrac{16}{5}}\approx 1.7888</math>, with the following coordinates: :<math>\left(\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3, 1, 1, 1\right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(1,\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3,1,1 \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(1,1,\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3,1 \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(1,1,1,\tfrac{2}{\phi}-3 \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> :<math>\left(\tfrac{2}{\phi},\tfrac{2}{\phi},\tfrac{2}{\phi},\tfrac{2}{\phi} \right)/(\tfrac{1}{\phi}-2)</math> The following set of origin-centered coordinates with the same radius and edge length as above can be seen as a hyperpyramid with a [[W:Tetrahedron#Coordinates for a regular tetrahedron|regular tetrahedral base]] in 3-space: :<math>\left( 1, 1, 1, \frac{-1}\sqrt{5}\right)</math> :<math>\left( 1,-1,-1,\frac{-1}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> :<math>\left(-1, 1,-1,\frac{-1}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> :<math>\left(-1,-1, 1,\frac{-1}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> :<math>\left( 0, 0, 0,\frac{4}\sqrt{5} \right)</math> Scaling these or the previous set of coordinates by <math>\tfrac{\sqrt{5}}{4}</math> give '''''unit-radius''''' origin-centered regular 5-cells with edge lengths <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}}</math>. The hyperpyramid has coordinates: :<math>\left( \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left( \sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left(-\sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left(-\sqrt{5},-\sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}, -1 \right)/4</math> :<math>\left( 0, 0, 0, 1 \right)</math> Coordinates for the vertices of another origin-centered regular 5-cell with edge length&nbsp;2 and radius <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{8}{5}}\approx 1.265</math> are: :<math>\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}},\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}},\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\ \pm1\right)</math> :<math>\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}},\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}},\ \frac{-2}{\sqrt{3}},\ 0 \right)</math> :<math>\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}},\ -\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}},\ 0,\ 0 \right)</math> :<math>\left( -2\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}},\ 0,\ 0,\ 0 \right)</math> Scaling these by <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{8}}</math> to unit-radius and edge length <math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}}</math> gives: :<math>\left(\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{10},\pm\sqrt{30} \right)/(4\sqrt{3})</math> :<math>\left(\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}, -\sqrt{40},0\right)/(4\sqrt{3})</math> :<math>\left(\sqrt{3},-\sqrt{45},0,0\right)/(4\sqrt{3})</math> :<math>\left(-1, 0, 0, 0 \right)</math> The vertices of a 4-simplex (with edge {{radic|2}} and radius 1) can be more simply constructed on a [[W:Hyperplane|hyperplane]] in 5-space, as (distinct) permutations of (0,0,0,0,1) ''or'' (0,1,1,1,1); in these positions it is a [[W:Facet (geometry)|facet]] of, respectively, the [[W:5-orthoplex|5-orthoplex]] or the [[W:Rectified penteract|rectified penteract]]. === Geodesics and rotations === [[File:5-cell-orig.gif|thumb|A 3D projection of a 5-cell performing a [[W:SO(4)#Double rotations|double rotation]].{{Efn|The [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space|general rotation in 4-space]] is a [[W:SO(4)#Double rotations|double rotation]], by a distinct angle in each of two completely orthogonal rotation planes. There are two special cases of the double rotation, the [[W:SO(4)#Simple rotations|simple rotation]] (with one 0° rotation angle) and the [[W:SO(4)#Isoclinic rotations|isoclinic rotation]] (with two equal rotation angles).}}]]The 5-cell has only [[W:Digon|digon]] central planes through vertices. It has 10 digon central planes, where each vertex pair is an edge, not an axis, of the 5-cell. Each digon plane is orthogonal to 3 others, but completely orthogonal to none of them.{{Efn|Each edge intersects 6 others (3 at each end) and is disjoint from the other 3, to which it is orthogonal as the edge of a tetrahedron to its opposite edge.}} The characteristic [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Double rotations|isoclinic rotation]] of the 5-cell has, as pairs of invariant planes, those 10 digon planes and their completely orthogonal central planes, which are 0-gon planes which intersect no vertices of the 5-cell.{{Efn|In a polytope with a tetrahedral vertex figure,{{Efn|name=vertex figure}} a geodesic path along edges does not lie on an ordinary great circle in a single central plane: each successive edge lies in a different central plane than the previous edge. Nonetheless the edge-path ''[[#Boerdijk–Coxeter helix|Clifford polygon]]'' is the skew chord set of a true geodesic great circle, circling through four dimensions rather than through only two dimensions: but it is not an ordinary "flat" great circle of circumference 2𝝅𝑟, it is an ''isocline''.|name=Clifford polygon}} Below, a spinning 5-cell is visualized with the fourth dimension squashed and displayed as colour. The [[W:Clifford torus|Clifford torus]] is depicted in its rectangular (wrapping) form. <gallery caption="[[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Visualization of 4D rotations|Visualization of 4D rotations]]"> File:Simple 4D rotation of a 5-cell, in X-Y plane.webm|loop|Simply rotating in X-Y plane File:Simple 4D rotation of a 5-cell, in Z-W plane.webm|loop|Simply rotating in Z-W plane File:Double 4D rotation of a 5-cell.webm|loop|Double rotating in X-Y and Z-W planes with angular velocities in a 4:3 ratio File:Isoclinic left 4D rotation of a 5-cell.webm|loop|Left isoclinic rotation File:Isoclinic right 4D rotation of a 5-cell.webm|loop|Right isoclinic rotation </gallery> === Boerdijk–Coxeter helix === A 5-cell can be constructed as a [[W:Boerdijk–Coxeter helix|Boerdijk–Coxeter helix]] of five chained tetrahedra, folded into a 4-dimensional ring.{{Sfn|Banchoff|2013}} The 10 triangle faces can be seen in a 2D net within a [[W:Triangular tiling|triangular tiling]], with 6 triangles around every vertex, although folding into 4-dimensions causes edges to coincide. The purple edges form a [[W:Pentagon#Regular pentagons|regular pentagon]] which is the [[W:Petrie polygon|Petrie polygon]] of the 5-cell.{{Efn|The [[#Boerdijk–Coxeter helix|{5/2} orthogonal projection graph]] contains two geodesic skew pentagons which are [[W:Petrie polygon|Petrie polygon]]s of the 5-cell. One appears as the pentagon perimeter (vertex sequence 1 2 3 4 5), and one is the inscribed pentagram (vertex sequence 1 3 5 2 4), but in fact they are identical regular ''skew'' pentagons, each of which skews through all 4 dimensions. Each is a different Petrie sequence of 5 of the 10 edges. Each is also a Clifford polygon of the 5-cell.{{Efn|name=Clifford polygon}}|name=Petrie polygon}} The blue edges connect every second vertex, forming a [[W:Pentagram|pentagram]] which is the ''Clifford polygon'' of the 5-cell. The pentagram's blue edges are chords of the 5-cell's ''isocline'', the circular rotational path its vertices take during an [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Double rotations|isoclinic rotation]], also known as a [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space#Isoclinic rotations|Clifford displacement]].{{Efn|name=Clifford polygon}} :[[File:5-cell 5-ring net.png|480px]] ===Projections=== [[Image:Stereographic polytope 5cell.png|240px|thumb|[[W:Stereographic projection|Stereographic projection]] wireframe (edge projected onto a [[W:3-sphere|3-sphere]])]] The A<sub>4</sub> Coxeter plane projects the 5-cell into a regular [[W:Pentagon|pentagon]] and [[W:Pentagram|pentagram]]. The A<sub>3</sub> Coxeter plane projection of the 5-cell is that of a [[W:Square pyramid|square pyramid]]. The A<sub>2</sub> Coxeter plane projection of the regular 5-cell is that of a [[W:Triangular bipyramid|triangular bipyramid]] (two tetrahedra joined face-to-face) with the two opposite vertices centered. {{4-simplex Coxeter plane graphs|t0|150}} {|class="wikitable" width=640 !colspan=2|Projections to 3 dimensions |- valign=top align=center |[[Image:Pentatope-vertex-first-small.png]]<BR>The vertex-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions has a [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedral]] projection envelope. The closest vertex of the 5-cell projects to the center of the tetrahedron, as shown here in red. The farthest cell projects onto the tetrahedral envelope itself, while the other 4 cells project onto the 4 flattened tetrahedral regions surrounding the central vertex. |[[Image:5cell-edge-first-small.png]]<BR>The edge-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions has a [[W:Triangular dipyramid|triangular dipyramid]]al envelope. The closest edge (shown here in red) projects to the axis of the dipyramid, with the three cells surrounding it projecting to 3 tetrahedral volumes arranged around this axis at 120 degrees to each other. The remaining 2 cells project to the two halves of the dipyramid and are on the far side of the pentatope. |- valign=top align=center |[[Image:5cell-face-first-small.png]]<BR>The face-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions also has a triangular dipyramidal envelope. The nearest face is shown here in red. The two cells that meet at this face project to the two halves of the dipyramid. The remaining three cells are on the far side of the pentatope from the 4D viewpoint, and are culled from the image for clarity. They are arranged around the central axis of the dipyramid, just as in the edge-first projection. |[[Image:5cell-cell-first-small.png|320px]]<BR>The cell-first projection of the 5-cell into 3 dimensions has a tetrahedral envelope. The nearest cell projects onto the entire envelope, and, from the 4D viewpoint, obscures the other 4 cells; hence, they are not rendered here. |} == Irregular 5-cells == In the case of [[W:Simplex|simplexes]] such as the 5-cell, certain irregular forms are in some sense more fundamental than the regular form. Although regular 5-cells cannot fill 4-space or the regular 4-polytopes, there are irregular 5-cells which do. These '''characteristic 5-cells''' are the [[W:Fundamental domain|fundamental domain]]s of the different [[W:Coxeter group|symmetry groups]] which give rise to the various 4-polytopes. ===Orthoschemes=== A '''4-orthoscheme''' is a 5-cell where all 10 faces are [[W:Triangle#By_internal_angles|right triangles]].{{Efn|A 5-cell's 5 vertices form 5 tetrahedral [[W:Cell (geometry)|cells]] face-bonded to each other, with a total of 10 edges and 10 triangular faces.|name=elements}} An [[W:Schläfli orthoscheme|orthoscheme]] is an irregular [[W:Simplex|simplex]] that is the [[W:Convex hull|convex hull]] of a [[W:Tree (graph theory)|tree]] in which all edges are mutually perpendicular.{{Efn|A right triangle is a 2-dimensional orthoscheme; orthoschemes are the generalization of right triangles to ''n'' dimensions. A 3-dimensional orthoscheme is a tetrahedron with 4 right triangle faces (not necessarily similar).}} In a 4-dimensional orthoscheme, the tree consists of four perpendicular edges connecting all five vertices in a linear path that makes three right-angled turns. The elements of an orthoscheme are also orthoschemes (just as the elements of a regular simplex are also regular simplexes). Each tetrahedral cell of a 4-orthoscheme is a [[W:Tetrahedron#Orthoschemes|3-orthoscheme]], and each triangular face is a 2-orthoscheme (a right triangle). Orthoschemes are the [[W:Orthoscheme#Characteristic simplex of the general regular polytope|characteristic simplexes]] of the regular polytopes, because each regular polytope is [[W:Coxeter group|generated by reflections]] in the bounding facets of its particular characteristic orthoscheme.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|loc=§11.7 Regular figures and their truncations|pp=198-202}} For example, the special case of the 4-orthoscheme with equal-length perpendicular edges is the characteristic orthoscheme of the [[W:4-cube|4-cube]] (also called the ''tesseract'' or ''8-cell''), the 4-dimensional analogue of the 3-dimensional cube. If the three perpendicular edges of the 4-orthoscheme are of unit length, then all its edges are of length {{radic|1}}, {{radic|2}}, {{radic|3}}, or {{radic|4}}, precisely the [[W:Tesseract#Radial equilateral symmetry|chord lengths of the unit 4-cube]] (the lengths of the 4-cube's edges and its various diagonals). Therefore this 4-orthoscheme fits within the 4-cube, and the 4-cube (like every regular convex polytope) can be [[W:Dissection into orthoschemes|dissected into instances of its characteristic orthoscheme]]. [[File:Triangulated cube.svg|thumb|400px|A 3-cube dissected into six [[W:Tetrahedron#Orthoschemes|3-orthoschemes]]. Three are left-handed and three are right handed. A left and a right meet at each square face.]]A 3-orthoscheme is easily illustrated, but a 4-orthoscheme is more difficult to visualize. A 4-orthoscheme is a [[W:Hyperpyramid|tetrahedral pyramid]] with a 3-orthoscheme as its base. It has four more edges than the 3-orthoscheme, joining the four vertices of the base to its apex (the fifth vertex of the 5-cell). Pick out any one of the 3-orthoschemes of the six shown in the 3-cube illustration. Notice that it touches four of the cube's eight vertices, and those four vertices are linked by a 3-edge path that makes two right-angled turns. Imagine that this 3-orthoscheme is the base of a 4-orthoscheme, so that from each of those four vertices, an unseen 4-orthoscheme edge connects to a fifth apex vertex (which is outside the 3-cube and does not appear in the illustration at all). Although the four additional edges all reach the same apex vertex, they will all be of different lengths. The first of them, at one end of the 3-edge orthogonal path, extends that path with a fourth orthogonal {{radic|1}} edge by making a third 90 degree turn and reaching perpendicularly into the fourth dimension to the apex. The second of the four additional edges is a {{radic|2}} diagonal of a cube face (not of the illustrated 3-cube, but of another of the tesseract's eight 3-cubes).{{Efn|The 4-cube (tesseract) contains eight 3-cubes (so it is also called the 8-cell). Each 3-cube is face-bonded to six others (that entirely surround it), but entirely disjoint from the one other 3-cube which lies opposite and parallel to it on the other side of the 8-cell.}} The third additional edge is a {{radic|3}} diagonal of a 3-cube (again, not the original illustrated 3-cube). The fourth additional edge (at the other end of the orthogonal path) is a [[W:Tesseract#Radial equilateral symmetry|long diameter of the tesseract]] itself, of length {{radic|4}}. It reaches through the exact center of the tesseract to the [[W:Antipodal point|antipodal]] vertex (a vertex of the opposing 3-cube), which is the apex. Thus the '''characteristic 5-cell of the 4-cube''' has four {{radic|1}} edges, three {{radic|2}} edges, two {{radic|3}} edges, and one {{radic|4}} edge. The 4-cube {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node}} can be [[W:Schläfli orthoscheme#Properties|dissected into 24 such 4-orthoschemes]] {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|4|node|3|node|3|node}} eight different ways, with six 4-orthoschemes surrounding each of four orthogonal {{radic|4}} tesseract long diameters. The 4-cube can also be dissected into 384 ''smaller'' instances of this same characteristic 4-orthoscheme, just one way, by all of its symmetry hyperplanes at once, which divide it into 384 4-orthoschemes that all meet at the center of the 4-cube.{{Efn|The dissection of the 4-cube into 384 4-orthoschemes is 16 of the dissections into 24 4-orthoschemes. First, each 4-cube edge is divided into 2 smaller edges, so each square face is divided into 4 smaller squares, each cubical cell is divided into 8 smaller cubes, and the entire 4-cube is divided into 16 smaller 4-cubes. Then each smaller 4-cube is divided into 24 4-orthoschemes that meet at the center of the original 4-cube.}} More generally, any regular polytope can be dissected into ''g'' instances of its characteristic orthoscheme that all meet at the regular polytope's center.{{Sfn|Kim|Rote|2016|pp=17-20|loc=§10 The Coxeter Classification of Four-Dimensional Point Groups}} The number ''g'' is the ''order'' of the polytope, the number of reflected instances of its characteristic orthoscheme that comprise the polytope when a ''single'' mirror-surfaced orthoscheme instance is reflected in its own facets.{{Efn|For a regular ''k''-polytope, the [[W:Coxeter-Dynkin diagram|Coxeter-Dynkin diagram]] of the characteristic ''k-''orthoscheme is the ''k''-polytope's diagram without the [[W:Coxeter-Dynkin diagram#Application with uniform polytopes|generating point ring]]. The regular ''k-''polytope is subdivided by its symmetry (''k''-1)-elements into ''g'' instances of its characteristic ''k''-orthoscheme that surround its center, where ''g'' is the ''order'' of the ''k''-polytope's [[W:Coxeter group|symmetry group]].{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|pp=130-133|loc=§7.6 The symmetry group of the general regular polytope}}}} More generally still, characteristic simplexes are able to fill uniform polytopes because they possess all the requisite elements of the polytope. They also possess all the requisite angles between elements (from 90 degrees on down). The characteristic simplexes are the [[W:Genetic code|genetic code]]s of polytopes: like a [[W:Swiss Army knife|Swiss Army knife]], they contain one of everything needed to construct the polytope by replication. Every regular polytope, including the regular 5-cell, has its characteristic orthoscheme.{{Efn|A regular polytope of dimension ''k'' has a characteristic ''k''-orthoscheme, and also a characteristic (''k''-1)-orthoscheme. A regular 4-polytope has a characteristic 5-cell (4-orthoscheme) into which it is subdivided by its (3-dimensional) hyperplanes of symmetry, and also a characteristic tetrahedron (3-orthoscheme) into which its surface is subdivided by its cells' (2-dimensional) planes of symmetry. After subdividing its (3-dimensional) surface into characteristic tetrahedra surrounding each cell center, its (4-dimensional) interior can be subdivided into characteristic 5-cells by adding radii joining the vertices of the surface characteristic tetrahedra to the 4-polytope's center.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=130|loc=§7.6|ps=; "simplicial subdivision".}} The interior tetrahedra and triangles thus formed will also be orthoschemes.}} There is a 4-orthoscheme which is the '''characteristic 5-cell of the regular 5-cell'''. It is a [[W:Hyperpyramid|tetrahedral pyramid]] based on the [[W:Tetrahedron#Orthoschemes|characteristic tetrahedron of the regular tetrahedron]]. The regular 5-cell {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} can be dissected into 120 instances of this characteristic 4-orthoscheme {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|3|node|3|node|3|node}} just one way, by all of its symmetry hyperplanes at once, which divide it into 120 4-orthoschemes that all meet at the center of the regular 5-cell.{{Efn|The 120 congruent{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|loc=§3.1 Congruent transformations}} 4-orthoschemes of the regular 5-cell occur in two mirror-image forms, 60 of each. Each 4-orthoscheme is cell-bonded to 4 others of the opposite [[W:Chirality|chirality]] (by the 4 of its 5 tetrahedral cells that lie in the interior of the regular 5-cell). If the 60 left-handed 4-orthoschemes are colored red and the 60 right-handed 4-orthoschemes are colored black, each red 5-cell is surrounded by 4 black 5-cells and vice versa, in a pattern 4-dimensionally analogous to a checkerboard (if checkerboards had right triangles instead of squares).}} {| class="wikitable floatright" !colspan=6|Characteristics of the regular 5-cell{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|pp=292-293|loc=Table I(ii); "5-cell, 𝛼<sub>4</sub>"}} |- !align=right| !align=center|edge{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=139|loc=§7.9 The characteristic simplex}} !colspan=2 align=center|arc !colspan=2 align=center|dihedral{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=290|loc=Table I(ii); "dihedral angles"}} |- !align=right|𝒍 |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}} \approx 1.581</math></small> |align=center|<small>104°30′40″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\pi - 2\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>75°29′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\pi - 2\psi</math></small> |- | | | | | |- !align=right|𝟀 |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}} \approx 0.316</math></small> |align=center|<small>75°29′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>2\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>60°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{3}</math></small> |- !align=right|𝝉{{Efn|{{Harv|Coxeter|1973}} uses the greek letter 𝝓 (phi) to represent one of the three ''characteristic angles'' 𝟀, 𝝓, 𝟁 of a regular polytope. Because 𝝓 is commonly used to represent the [[W:Golden ratio|golden ratio]] constant ≈ 1.618, for which Coxeter uses 𝝉 (tau), we reverse Coxeter's conventions, and use 𝝉 to represent the characteristic angle.|name=reversed greek symbols}} |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{30}} \approx 0.183</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>60°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{3}</math></small> |- !align=right|𝟁 |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{15}} \approx 0.103</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>60°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{3}</math></small> |- | | | | | |- !align=right|<small><math>_0R^3/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{20}} \approx 0.387</math></small> |align=center|<small>75°29′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>2\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>90°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}</math></small> |- !align=right|<small><math>_1R^3/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{20}} \approx 0.224</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>90°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}</math></small> |- !align=right|<small><math>_2R^3/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{60}} \approx 0.129</math></small> |align=center|<small>52°15′20″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}-\eta</math></small> |align=center|<small>90°</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\pi}{2}</math></small> |- | | | | | |- !align=right|<small><math>_0R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{1} = 1.0</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- !align=right|<small><math>_1R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{8}} \approx 0.612</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- !align=right|<small><math>_2R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{6}} \approx 0.408</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- !align=right|<small><math>_3R^4/l</math></small> |align=center|<small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{16}} = 0.25</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |- | | | | | |- !align=right|<small><math>\eta</math></small> |align=center| |align=center|<small>37°44′40″</small> |align=center|<small><math>\tfrac{\text{arc sec }4}{2}</math></small> |align=center| |align=center| |} The characteristic 5-cell (4-orthoscheme) of the regular 5-cell has four more edges than its base characteristic tetrahedron (3-orthoscheme), which join the four vertices of the base to its apex (the fifth vertex of the 4-orthoscheme, at the center of the regular 5-cell).{{Efn|The four edges of each 4-orthoscheme which meet at the center of a regular 4-polytope are of unequal length, because they are the four characteristic radii of the regular 4-polytope: a vertex radius, an edge center radius, a face center radius, and a cell center radius. The five vertices of the 4-orthoscheme always include one regular 4-polytope vertex, one regular 4-polytope edge center, one regular 4-polytope face center, one regular 4-polytope cell center, and the regular 4-polytope center. Those five vertices (in that order) comprise a path along four mutually perpendicular edges (that makes three right angle turns), the characteristic feature of a 4-orthoscheme. The 4-orthoscheme has five dissimilar 3-orthoscheme facets.|name=characteristic radii}} If the regular 5-cell has unit radius and edge length <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{2}}</math></small>, its characteristic 5-cell's ten edges have lengths <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{30}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{15}}</math></small> around its exterior right-triangle face (the edges opposite the ''characteristic angles'' 𝟀, 𝝉, 𝟁),{{Efn|name=reversed greek symbols}} plus <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{20}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{20}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{60}}</math></small> (the other three edges of the exterior 3-orthoscheme facet the characteristic tetrahedron, which are the ''characteristic radii'' of the regular tetrahedron), plus <small><math>\sqrt{1}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{8}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{6}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{16}}</math></small> (edges which are the characteristic radii of the regular 5-cell). The 4-edge path along orthogonal edges of the orthoscheme is <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{30}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{15}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{60}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{16}}</math></small>, first from a regular 5-cell vertex to a regular 5-cell edge center, then turning 90° to a regular 5-cell face center, then turning 90° to a regular 5-cell tetrahedral cell center, then turning 90° to the regular 5-cell center.{{Efn|If the regular 5-cell has edge length <small><math>2</math></small> and radius <small><math>2\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{5}} \approx 1.265</math></small>, its characteristic 5-cell's ten edges have lengths <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{3}} \approx 0.577</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{4}} {{=}} 0.5</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{12}} \approx 0.289</math></small> (the exterior right triangle face, the ''characteristic triangle''), plus <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{8}} \approx 0.612</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{8}} \approx 0.354</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{24}} \approx 0.204</math></small> (the other three edges of the exterior 3-orthoscheme facet the ''characteristic tetrahedron''), plus <small><math>2\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{5}} \approx 1.265</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{5}} \approx 0.775</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{4}{15}} \approx 0.516</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}} = 0.316</math></small> (edges that are the characteristic radii of the regular 5-cell).{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|pp=292-293|loc=Table I(ii); "5-cell, 𝛼<sub>4</sub>"}} The 4-edge path along orthogonal edges of the orthoscheme is <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{4}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{12}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{24}}</math></small>, <small><math>\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{10}}</math></small>.}} ===Isometries=== There are many lower symmetry forms of the 5-cell, including these found as uniform polytope [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]]s: {| class=wikitable width=600 !Symmetry ![3,3,3]<BR>Order 120 ![3,3,1]<BR>Order 24 ![3,2,1]<BR>Order 12 ![3,1,1]<BR>Order 6 !~[5,2]<sup>+</sup><BR>Order 10 |- align=center !Name | Regular 5-cell | Tetrahedral [[W:Polyhedral pyramid|pyramid]] | | Triangular pyramidal pyramid | |- align=center ![[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli]] | {3,3,3} | {3,3}∨(&nbsp;) | {3}∨{&nbsp;} | {3}∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;) | |- align=center valign=top !valign=center|Example<BR>Vertex<BR>figure |[[File:5-simplex verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:5-simplex|5-simplex]] |[[File:Truncated 5-simplex verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:Truncated 5-simplex|Truncated 5-simplex]] |[[File:Bitruncated 5-simplex verf.svg|120px]]<BR>[[W:Bitruncated 5-simplex|Bitruncated 5-simplex]] |[[File:Canitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:Cantitruncated 5-simplex|Cantitruncated 5-simplex]] |[[File:Omnitruncated 4-simplex honeycomb verf.png|120px]]<BR>[[W:Omnitruncated 4-simplex honeycomb|Omnitruncated 4-simplex honeycomb]] |} The '''tetrahedral pyramid''' is a special case of a '''5-cell''', a [[W:Polyhedral pyramid|polyhedral pyramid]], constructed as a regular [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedron]] base in a 3-space [[W:Hyperplane|hyperplane]], and an [[W:Apex (geometry)|apex]] point ''above'' the hyperplane. The four ''sides'' of the pyramid are made of [[W:Triangular pyramid|triangular pyramid]] cells. Many [[W:Uniform 5-polytope|uniform 5-polytope]]s have '''tetrahedral pyramid''' [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]]s with [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]]s ( )∨{3,3}. {| class=wikitable |+ Symmetry [3,3,1], order 24 |- ![[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel<BR>diagram]] |[[File:5-cell prism verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Tesseractic prism verf.png|100px]] |[[File:120-cell prism verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Truncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Truncated 5-cube verf.svg|100px]] |[[File:Truncated 24-cell honeycomb verf.png|100px]] |- !Name<BR>[[W:Coxeter diagram|Coxeter]] ![[W:5-cell prism|{ }×{3,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Tesseractic prism|{ }×{4,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:120-cell prism|{ }×{5,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|2|node_1|5|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Truncated 5-simplex|t{3,3,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Truncated 5-cube|t{4,3,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Truncated 24-cell honeycomb|t{3,4,3,3}]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node}} |} Other uniform 5-polytopes have irregular 5-cell vertex figures. The symmetry of a vertex figure of a [[W:Uniform polytope|uniform polytope]] is represented by removing the ringed nodes of the Coxeter diagram. {| class=wikitable !Symmetry !colspan=2|[3,2,1], order 12 !colspan=2|[3,1,1], order 6 ![2<sup>+</sup>,4,1], order 8 ![2,1,1], order 4 |- align=center ![[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli]] |colspan=2|{3}∨{ &nbsp;}||colspan=2|{3}∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)||colspan=2|{&nbsp;}∨{&nbsp;}∨(&nbsp;) |- ![[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel<BR>diagram]] |[[File:Bitruncated 5-simplex verf.svg|100px]] |[[File:Bitruncated penteract verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Canitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Canitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Bicanitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Bicanitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |- !Name<BR>[[W:Coxeter diagram|Coxeter]] ![[W:Bitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>12</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Bitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>12</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Cantitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>012</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Cantitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>012</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}} ![[W:Bicantitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>123</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} ![[W:Bicantitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>123</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} |} {| class=wikitable !Symmetry !colspan=3|[2,1,1], order 2 ![2<sup>+</sup>,1,1], order 2 ![ ]<sup>+</sup>, order 1 |- align=center ![[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli]] |colspan=3|{&nbsp;}∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)||colspan=2|(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;)∨(&nbsp;) |- ![[W:Schlegel diagram|Schlegel<BR>diagram]] |[[File:Runcicantitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Runcicantitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Runcicantitruncated 5-orthoplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Omnitruncated 5-simplex verf.png|100px]] |[[File:Omnitruncated 5-cube verf.png|100px]] |- !Name<BR>[[W:Coxeter diagram|Coxeter]] ![[W:Runcicantitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>0123</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} ![[W:Runcicantitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>0123</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node}} ![[W:Runcicantitruncated 5-orthoplex|t<sub>0123</sub>β<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|4|node}} ![[W:Omnitruncated 5-simplex|t<sub>01234</sub>α<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1}} ![[W:Omnitruncated 5-cube|t<sub>01234</sub>γ<sub>5</sub>]]<BR>{{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|node_1|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1}} |} == Compound == The compound of two 5-cells in dual configurations can be seen in this A5 [[W:Coxeter plane|Coxeter plane]] projection, with a red and blue 5-cell vertices and edges. This compound has [[W:3,3,3|3,3,3]] symmetry, order 240. The intersection of these two 5-cells is a uniform [[W:Bitruncated 5-cell|bitruncated 5-cell]]. {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|branch_11|3ab|nodes}} = {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|branch|3ab|nodes_10l}} ∩ {{Coxeter–Dynkin diagram|branch|3ab|nodes_01l}}. :[[File:Compound_dual_5-cells_A5_coxeter_plane.png|240px]] This compound can be seen as the 4D analogue of the 2D [[W:Hexagram|hexagram]] &lbrace;{{sfrac|6|2}}&rbrace; and the 3D [[W:Compound of two tetrahedra|compound of two tetrahedra]]. == Related polytopes and honeycombs == The pentachoron (5-cell) is the simplest of 9 [[W:Uniform polychoron|uniform polychora]] constructed from the [3,3,3] [[W:Coxeter group|Coxeter group]]. {{Pentachoron family small}} {{1 k2 polytopes}} {{2 k1 polytopes}} It is in the {p,3,3} sequence of [[W:Regular polychora|regular polychora]] with a [[W:Tetrahedron|tetrahedral]] [[W:Vertex figure|vertex figure]]: the [[W:Tesseract|tesseract]] {4,3,3} and [[120-cell]] {5,3,3} of Euclidean 4-space, and the [[W:Hexagonal tiling honeycomb|hexagonal tiling honeycomb]] {6,3,3} of hyperbolic space.{{Efn|name=vertex figure}} {{Tetrahedral vertex figure tessellations small}} It is one of three {3,3,p} [[W:Regular 4-polytope|regular 4-polytope]]s with tetrahedral cells, along with the [[16-cell]] {3,3,4} and [[600-cell]] {3,3,5}. The [[W:Order-6 tetrahedral honeycomb|order-6 tetrahedral honeycomb]] {3,3,6} of hyperbolic space also has tetrahedral cells. {{Tetrahedral cell tessellations}} It is self-dual like the [[24-cell]] {3,4,3}, having a [[W:Palindromic|palindromic]] {3,p,3} [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]]. {{Symmetric_tessellations}} {{Symmetric2_tessellations}} == Notes == {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Notelist|wiki=W:}} == Citations == {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Reflist|wiki=W:}} == References == {{Refbegin}} * [[W:Thorold Gosset|T. Gosset]]: ''On the Regular and Semi-Regular Figures in Space of n Dimensions'', Messenger of Mathematics, Macmillan, 1900 {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Refs|wiki=W:}} {{Refend}} ==External links== * [https://polytope.miraheze.org/wiki/Pentachoron Pentachoron], at [https://polytope.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Polytope wiki] * [https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/pen.htm pen], at [https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/home.htm Klitzing polytopes] * [http://hi.gher.space/wiki/Pyrochoron Pyrochoron], at [http://hi.gher.space/wiki/Main_Page Higher space] * [https://www.qfbox.info/4d/uniform Uniform polychora (The 5-cell family)], at [https://www.qfbox.info/4d/index 4D Euclidean Space] [[Category:Geometry]] [[Category:Polyscheme]] o27qcwxywz0l6yw8fa2oxrnoegfs6r4 Template:Regular convex 4-polytopes Refs 10 323858 2807650 2800877 2026-05-05T15:09:19Z Dc.samizdat 2856930 2807650 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{Cite book | last=Kepler | first=Johannes | author-link=W:Johannes Kepler | title=Harmonices Mundi (The Harmony of the World) | title-link=W:Harmonices Mundi | publisher=Johann Planck | year=1619}} * {{Cite journal| first=Thorold | last=Gosset | author-link=W:Thorold Gosset | title=On the Regular and Semi-Regular Figures in Space of n Dimensions | journal=Messenger of Mathematics | publisher=Macmillan | date=1900 }} * {{Citation|last=Boole Stott|first=Alicia|author-link=W:Alicia Boole Stott|title=Geometrical deduction of semiregular from regular polytopes and space fillings|date=1910|pages=12-45|publisher=Johannes Muller|place=Amsterdam|url=https://dwc.knaw.nl/DL/publications/PU00011492.pdf}} * {{Citation|last=Schoute|first=Pieter Hendrik|author-link=W:Pieter Hendrik Schoute|title=Analytical treatment of the polytopes regularly derived from the regular polytopes|date=1911|pages=114-197|publisher=Johannes Muller|place=Amsterdam|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Analytical_Treatment_of_the_Polytopes_Re/G_oxAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0}} * {{Cite book | last=Coxeter | first=H.S.M. | author-link={{{wiki|}}}Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter | year=1973 | orig-year=1948 |title=Regular Polytopes | publisher=Dover | place=New York | edition=3rd | isbn= | title-link={{{wiki|}}}Regular Polytopes (book)|ref={{SfnRef|Coxeter|1973}}}} * {{Citation | last=Coxeter | first=H.S.M. | author-link={{{wiki|}}}Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter | year=1970 | title=Twisted Honeycombs | place=Providence, Rhode Island | journal=Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences Regional Conference Series in Mathematics | publisher=American Mathematical Society | volume=4 }} * {{Cite book | last=Coxeter | first=H.S.M. | author-link={{{wiki|}}}Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter | year=1991 | title=Regular Complex Polytopes | place=Cambridge | publisher=Cambridge University Press | edition=2nd | isbn= | ref={{SfnRef|Coxeter|1991}} }} * {{Cite book | last=Coxeter | first=H.S.M. | author-link={{{wiki|}}}Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter | year=1995 | title=Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter | publisher=Wiley-Interscience Publication | place= | edition=2nd | isbn=978-0-471-01003-6 | url=https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Kaleidoscopes%3A+Selected+Writings+of+H+S+M+Coxeter-p-9780471010036 | editor1-last=Sherk | editor1-first=F. Arthur | editor2-last=McMullen | editor2-first=Peter | editor3-last=Thompson | editor3-first=Anthony C. | editor4-last=Weiss | editor4-first=Asia Ivic |ref={{SfnRef|Coxeter|1995}} }} ** (Paper 3) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Two aspects of the regular 24-cell in four dimensions'' ** (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I'', [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10] ** (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II'', [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591] ** (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III'', [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45] * {{Cite book | last1=Coxeter | first1=H.S.M. | author1-link={{{wiki|}}}Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter | last2=du Val | first2=Patrick | author2-link={{{wiki|}}}Patrick du Val | last3=Flather | first3=H.T. | last4=Petrie | author4-link={{{wiki|}}}John Flinders Petrie | first4=J.F. | year=1938 | title=The Fifty-Nine Icosahedra | title-link={{{wiki|}}}The Fifty-Nine Icosahedra | publisher=University of Toronto Studies (Mathematical Series) | volume=6 | ref={{SfnRef|Coxeter, du Val, Flather & Petrie|1938}} }} * {{Cite book | last=Coxeter | first=H.S.M. | author-link={{{wiki|}}}Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter | year=1968 | title=The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays | publisher=Dover | place=New York | edition=2nd | ref={{SfnRef|Coxeter|1968}} }} * {{Cite journal | last=Coxeter | first=H.S.M. | author-link={{{wiki|}}}Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter | year=1989 | title=Trisecting an Orthoscheme | journal=Computers Math. Applic. | volume=17 | issue=1–3 | pages=59–71 | doi=10.1016/0898-1221(89)90148-X | doi-access=free }} * {{Cite journal|author-link={{{wiki|}}}Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter|last1=Coxeter|first1=H.S.M.|last2=Shephard|first2=G.C.|title=Portraits of a family of complex polytopes|journal=Leonardo|volume=25|issue=3/4|year=1992|pages=239–244|doi=10.2307/1575843|jstor=1575843|s2cid=124245340|ref={{SfnRef|Coxeter & Shephard|1992}}}} <br> * {{cite journal | last1 = Akiyama | first1 = Jin | last2 = Hitotumatu | first2 = Sin | last3 = Sato | first3 = Ikuro | title = Determination of the element numbers of the regular polytopes | journal = Geometriae Dedicata | doi = 10.1007/s10711-011-9647-3 | volume = 159 | pages = 89–97 | year = 2012 }} * {{cite book|last=Banchoff|first=Thomas F.|author-link=W:Thomas Banchoff|chapter=Torus Decompostions of Regular Polytopes in 4-space|date=2013|title=Shaping Space|url=https://archive.org/details/shapingspaceexpl00sene|url-access=limited|pages=[https://archive.org/details/shapingspaceexpl00sene/page/n249 257]–266|editor-last=Senechal|editor-first=Marjorie|publisher=Springer New York|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-92714-5_20|isbn=978-0-387-92713-8|ref={{SfnRef|Banchoff|2013}}}} * {{cite book | chapter=Geometry of the Hopf Mapping and Pinkall's Tori of Given Conformal Type | last=Banchoff | first=Thomas | author-link=W:Thomas Banchoff | publisher=Marcel Dekker | place=New York and Basel | year=1989 | editor-last=Tangora | editor-first=Martin | title=Computers in geometry and topology | pages=57–62}} * {{Cite book|title=The Coxeter Legacy|chapter=Coxeter Theory: The Cognitive Aspects|last=Borovik|first=Alexandre|year=2006|author-link={{{wiki|}}}Alexandre Borovik|publisher=American Mathematical Society|place=Providence, Rhode Island|editor1-last=Davis|editor1-first=Chandler|editor2-last=Ellers|editor2-first=Erich|pages=17–43|isbn=978-0821837221|url=https://www.academia.edu/26091464|ref={{SfnRef|Borovik|2006}}}} * {{Cite journal|title=On the projection of the regular polytope {5,3,3} into a regular triacontagon|first=B. 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Sometimes you generate wery short overviews or general things. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:41, 16 October 2025 (UTC) : In my notes, I have a proposal to restrict the use of GenAI even more; it is much more of a threat than an opportunity for the English Wikiversity. : In the mean time, requiring that a contributor be an expert or at least know what he is writing about is a very good thing, from my perspective. It is not true that we have no way of tentatively determining whether someone is an expert or not: we can ask for self-disclosure and we can test knowledge. And he who does not want to be tested should not be inserting GenAI into mainspace. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 07:44, 3 November 2025 (UTC) ::But the obsession with expertise closes down an open Wikiversity. Nupedia was expert and failed, Wikipedia was open and succeeded. Why should Wikiversity go the way of Nupedia? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 16:13, 17 November 2025 (UTC) ::I agree with Juandev here, although in theory the content added by folks on Wikiversity should be coming from a place of expertise, I also understood one of the missions of wikiversity to be a place where expertise can be actively developed through the act of editing by editors. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 21:11, 23 March 2026 (UTC) :::Could this be like that we are letting people make their own mistakes, learn from their own mistakes(if they can) and then only intervene if the project becomes dormant/'paused' or if the contributor is asking for help from us for an extended period of time? Otherwise if we didn't let the users/contributors make mistakes they might not learn from them. :::I feel like that is how my personal experience has been so far. I got help when I asked for it, otherwise I'm free to develop my draft as well as I can while making mistakes and hopefully learning from them. I guess exceptions for 'intervention' is when a user publishes content with red flags, and I don't know if my mention of Taylor Swift is one but I also need to learn sooner or later who to contact and for what reason. I feel like I'm having a Wikiversity journey but also a personal journey at the same time with and without "AI Mode" by Google and other providers. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 08:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :I think generative AI should be used as a tool. If you are copying the text word for word, the text might not be correct. If you are interested in a particular topic, feel free to use GenAI, but maybe check the facts before using it and provide the link to the conversation. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 11:44, 3 November 2025 (UTC) ::In that case, some kind of scale should be introduced that a human editor would use to indicate how much LLM was used. From full text created entirely by a chatbot (which I don't think is a good idea, because it may contain errors in the form of hallucinations and at the same time takes away the authorship from the given LLM). To text proofreading and only minor interventions by artificial intelligence. @[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|RailwayEnthusiast2025]] [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:36, 1 February 2026 (UTC) == A proposed caveat on when they are used == If we allow generative AI usage, I think we should require disclosure of what tool was used, when, and which prompt(s) it was given. Understanding not only that it was used but how is crucial, plus, since these tools change rapidly, knowing the time/date is also key for understanding what it was likely processing and how when it generated the output. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:47, 8 November 2025 (UTC) :Thats a good point. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 16:14, 17 November 2025 (UTC) :I agree that knowing how users are using AI may be a good data for Wikiversity community to learn how AI is used, but I would not overcomplicate the policy. So what about to start this with optional values for {{tl|AI-generated}} tempate? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:41, 23 February 2026 (UTC) == Different uses of AI == I am just pointing out that AI is not just used to generate text, which could be copy paste to Wikiversity. One may use AI to improve their grammar (for example with the use of Grammarly), other one may use GPT to create wiki tabs from CSV. So if the proposed policy is using wide title Artifical inteligence, I would consider all use cases and decide how to deal with them. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:38, 22 November 2025 (UTC) : I believe that if the changes made by an AI in the authoring process falls into the definition of a "minor edit" (borrowing the definitions of [[:w:WP:MINOR]]), the resulting content should not count as "AI-generated". So definitely not for the table thing. Grammar... depends on how extensive the change is (possibly because I dislike Grammarly; I may be quite biased here). --[[User:Artoria2e5|Artoria2e5]] ([[User talk:Artoria2e5|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Artoria2e5|contribs]]) 05:33, 16 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Colloquium#Template:AI-generated]] == Discussion on indication of a resource being AI-generated. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:55, 26 January 2026 (UTC) == Confirm AI use is okay == Before I continue adding to the the Law School 101 course I started, I want to make sure that it's consistent with the AI policy. I'm seeing some conflicting opinions here that may not be as nuanced as they should be. I would not have decided to share the Law School 101 course from an LLM if I didn't feel it was uber good, completely missing in public access, and sorely needed to be available to the public. I am 100% ok with having an AI disclaimer on the front page of the course, but I'm not going to go and add it to each page with the prompt on each page. That's stupid. Some prompts were "Next class". If I went through the course, I'm an expert on the topic of the course. Seriously, though, expertise is an extremely stretchable concept that cannot be used as a whip to disqualify great courses. A person may have had years of education, high IQ, for example. And the topic itself may be at the level of general knowledge where the value of expertise on the topic may much less relevant to the quality of material that the course creator sees in the content. And we're moving away from an era when LLMs were producing errors. Of course, all content from an LLM must be vetted, and of course expert opinions on class content are welcome, but to preclude excellent course content from being made public would detract from the mission of Wikiversity. [[User:Berkeleywho|Berkeleywho]] ([[User talk:Berkeleywho|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Berkeleywho|contribs]]) 07:11, 17 February 2026 (UTC) == Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI == === Adapting to New Technologies === I am old enough to have obtained my BSEE degree in 1972, before the general availability of pocket electronic calculators. I laboriously used a slide rule and pencil and paper for those hundreds of calculations. Since then, I have witnessed the introduction of pocket calculators, scientific calculators, cassette recorders, video recorders, CDs, DVDs, personal computers, spreadsheets, word processors, spell checkers, online dictionaries and thesauruses, cell phones, GPS, the Internet, search engines, grammar checkers, Nanny cams, cloud storage, Napster, streaming, smart phones, Wolfram Alpha, homework assistants, tablets, Wikimedia projects, MOOCs, videoconferencing, Crypto currency, and most recently AI large language models. Each of these technologies has required us to adapt. We had to be clear about our needs and goals. These goals might include learning, teaching, getting the right answer, efficiency, profit, ease of use, entertainment, sharing, collaboration, safety, intellectual property rights, and no doubt other concerns. Technology is inherently morally neutral. A hammer can be used to build a house or to bludgeon someone. How we decide to use technology is our choice, not the destiny of the technology. === Guiding Principles and Lessons Learned === It is wise to avoid overreacting or underreacting. It is wise to avoid “[[wikipedia:One-drop_rule|one drop rules]]” that indiscriminately, and unnecessarily, prejudice the use of emerging technologies. It is wise to avoid any form of “[[wikipedia:Satanic_panic|satanic panic]]” that causes unwarranted panic, anxiety, unfounded accusations, and an unfounded search for the guilty. Furthermore, unduly highlighting the use of AI within Wikiversity is a form of [[wikipedia:Ad_hominem|Ad hominem]] attack—attacking the source rather than the argument or resulting text. Doing so pejoratively stains the material, and the authors, with a form of [[wikipedia:The_Scarlet_Letter|scarlet letter]]. It is useful to understand and acknowledge the nuances of the many ways that the new technology can be used. Existing LLM’s can be used to: 1)     Proofread copy, 2)     As a thesaurus or to suggest a variety of word choices, 3)     To extend a list of items sharing various characteristics, 4)     To assist in brainstorming, 5)     To write introductory, summary, or clarifying text. 6)     To suggest alternative wording or rewriting text, 7)     To modify the tone of the text, 8)     To generate a list of questions, 9)     As a research tool to identify likely sources of new information, 10)  To demonstrate the limits and capabilities of the technology, and 11)  in many more ways. These are very different uses of the technology, and it is misleading to place them into a single category. === Addressing Wikiversity goals. === Wikiversity provides “learning resources” freely available to the users. Editors have a responsibility to follow established [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity Policies]]. Content [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|must be verifiable]]. While professors have the liberty to profess, ''accurate propositional statements'' typically provide more useful learning resources than do false or misleading propositional statements. As described above, text generated or assisted by an LLM often does not include propositional statements subject to verification. Both people and LLMs sometimes hallucinate (and bloviate) and are otherwise fallible, and therefore what is relevant is the ''accuracy of the propositional statements'', regardless of the source. If the editor takes sufficient care and has the expertise to verify the accuracy of the propositional statements made, the origin of those statements is irrelevant, as long as they are properly cited. Because the source of verified and accurate propositional statements is irrelevant, marking, and especially obtrusive or pejorative marking, of AI generated content is unnecessary. Because I recognize that there may be good reasons to collect AI generated materials into a category, I recommend the “AI Generated” template be redesigned to be similar to the “[[:Category:Essays|Essay” category tag]]. This would be a small tag appearing along the right-hand margin of the page. The tag could usefully include a parameter identify the mode of the AI used, as suggested above. I hope these ideas are carefully considered as we continue to collaborate in adapting to this new and valuable technology. I also call for a moratorium on defacing existing materials until a consensus policy is adopted. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 22:45, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for your ideas. I didn't realize this was a draft policy discussion. In this case, please take a look at this AI-generated and human-vetted course "[[Law School 101]]." It is so superb. I have taken it in its entirety, and I believe it's a top-notch learning resource for every adult. It's also pure joy to go through and sets the bar high. :And I don't see anything online that would accomplish something remotely similar. 95% of undergraduates graduate having no clue what Law is all about, all while it affects every facet of our lives every day. :I think this should be a class in colleges, and the Intro part should even be offered in high schools (imagine the thrill of going through the entire one year of law school in ten classes?). I think it's the biggest, sorest gap in core education these days, and it's unclear why the legal professionals are MIA and not scrambling to fill this screaming void. :Specifically regarding AI use - this debate must not be out of context. And the context is that access to education must not be stifled and veiled behind arbitrary exclusionary barriers. [[User:Berkeleywho|Berkeleywho]] ([[User talk:Berkeleywho|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Berkeleywho|contribs]]) 10:19, 12 March 2026 (UTC) ::I just note that this policy draft is not against AI generated content @[[User:Berkeleywho|Berkeleywho]]. Thats why nobode disputed your previous post and your reflection was build in to the proposal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:52, 12 March 2026 (UTC) :::Cool. I understand this is an extremely complex topic on many levels. [[User:Berkeleywho|Berkeleywho]] ([[User talk:Berkeleywho|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Berkeleywho|contribs]]) 10:56, 12 March 2026 (UTC) :You said "If the editor takes sufficient care". But some editors does not take sufficient care. Some editor say its not a policy I dont mind. Thats why this policy is proposed that everbody do that and co-create quality resource on Wikiversity. :You talk about some embarrassment that a source is marked as LLM-generated, but this rule requires you to mark it yourself and if you don't mark it, we can only suggest it to you. So why rebel against such a practice? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:50, 12 March 2026 (UTC) == Toward a Justified and Parsimonious AI Policy == As we collaborate to develop a consensus policy on the use of Large Language Models, it is wise to begin by considering the needs of the various stakeholders to the policy. The stakeholders are: # The users, # The source providers, and # The editors There may also be others with a minor stake in this policy, including the population at large. The many needs of the users are currently addressed by long-standing [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity policies]], so we can focus on what, if any, additional needs arise as LLMs are deployed. As always, users need assurance that propositional statements are accurate. This is covered by the existing policy on [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verifiably]]. In addition, it is expected by both the users and those that provide materials used as sources for the text are [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|accurately attributed]]. This is also covered by [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|existing policies]]. To respect the time and effort of editors, a parsimonious policy will unburden editors from costly requirements that exceed benefits to the users. Finally, it is important to recognize that because attention is our most valuable seizing attention unnecessarily is a form of theft. The following proposed policy statement results from these considerations: === Recommended Policy statement: === * Editors [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verify the accuracy]] of propositional statements, regardless of the source. * Editors [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|attribute the source]] of propositional statements. In the case of LLM, cite the LLM model and the prompt used. * Use of various available templates to mark the use of LLM are optional. Templates that are flexible in noting the type and extend of LLM usage are preferred. Templates that avoid unduly distracting or alarming the user are preferred. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:58, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :Just note, that [[Wikiversity:Cite sources]] is not a policy. You can read it on the top of the page, its a ''proposed policy''. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:28, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :I would say, that the actual text is better then your first two proposed statements, because: :#Your proposal is less clear to me, so it might be less clear to others - we need policies which are easy to understand. For example, the course structure generated in LLM is not, in my opinion, a ''propositional statement'', but the rule should still cover such a case. :#Your proposal is missing the option, when references are outputed by the LLM :Templates that indicate AI-generated content should be mandatory, as they allow you to create statistics about AI-generated content. This is good for creating tools or other policies that work with AI-generated content, for example. It is also useful for patrolling users to be able to return to AI-assisted pages when checking. :Another thing is that you don't specify which specific templates to use. If you don't specify, everyone will use whatever templates they want and it will lead to chaos. Moreover, who is to determine that the templates are ''not unduly distracting or alarming''? As I wrote above, Wikiversity's policy should be clear. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC) == Publicly available link - risk of link-rot? == Is there a risk that the statement: ''<big>The origin of the text must be clearly indicated in the edit summary and ideally include a publicly available link to the chatbot conversation</big>'' may be problematic in the future if the links go bad (see [[wikipedia:Link_rot|link rot]])? Does the internet archive regularly comb the link of chatbot conversations? [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 21:19, 23 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:IanVG|IanVG]] There may well be link rot over time but linking to the conversation is still better than not linking so that contributions and their sources are reviewable at least until the link does rot -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:48, 24 March 2026 (UTC) == Mandatory link to chatbot conversation? == I'm not sure I'm a fan of (in bold) from the first acceptability requirement that states:<blockquote>The origin of the text must be clearly indicated in the edit summary and '''ideally include''' a publicly available link to the chatbot conversation</blockquote>Why isn't the requirement strict? Why don't we make the link to the chat mandatory? [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 21:24, 23 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:IanVG|IanVG]] linking to the chat could be made mandatory (and would be better scholarship) but not all LLMs provide a way to publicly link to chats, so such a policy would restrict what AI tools could be used -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:45, 24 March 2026 (UTC) ::In true "conversation" cases a pastebin service such as https://paste.toolforge.org/ may be usable. As long as the text is legible as a transcript of the conversation it would be good for scholarship. Would not be usable for cases where AI is used as an "auto-complete" tool like GitHub copilot or Claude Code working on text file containing the wikitext source code though. [[User:Artoria2e5|Artoria2e5]] ([[User talk:Artoria2e5|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Artoria2e5|contribs]]) 05:27, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :::Agree. I've changed "where available" to "(or a copy of the transcript)". -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 05:33, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Lets keep it simple. Do we really need that link. Patrole is not able to controll all recent changes, who will be patrolling this? I would '''leave it as it is or on request'''. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 09:37, 25 March 2026 (UTC) ::Patrol can focus on the content itself, not the link. The link is like providing a source code to some media on Commons: good for knowing how it's made and for when modifications are needed. [[User:Artoria2e5|Artoria2e5]] ([[User talk:Artoria2e5|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Artoria2e5|contribs]]) 05:25, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :::I'd love to have an on-wiki LLM that we can tweak to do what we want here: which is roughly a condensed summary of the prompts and transcript leading up to the final output. Often the full transcript includes many rounds of iteration and modification, and it will be many times longer than the final output including duplication of that output itself. (this is the 'default' downloadable transcript where one is available) :::I think the right request should be "prompt and model" and "link to transcript where possible" to avoid the duplication of the output. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 18:34, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Superseding the first policy proposal == Because the first policy proposal would distract users without due cause; Because the first policy proposal would burden editors without due cause; Because the first policy proposal includes elements that are arbitrarily chosen and not derived from stakeholder benefits; Because great designs are as simple as possible and no simpler; Because the first policy proposal has failed to attract proponents; Because the stated objections to the second policy proposal are based on unsound arguments, [[wikipedia:Straw_man|straw men]], speculation, and [[wikipedia:Ad_hominem|ad hominem]] attacks; I have superseded the first policy proposal text with the second policy proposal text. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 18:07, 26 March 2026 (UTC) :Because we are in the process of improving the proposed policy through consensus, I suggest reverting these wholesale changes and working to iteratively improve it. You have strong opinions and some useful ideas; your input is valued. I appreciate [[Wikiversity:Be bold|being bold]], but community consensus is more likely to be achieved through gradual, collaborative iteration. Alternatively, consider forking the proposal and then the community can evolve two versions and then decide on the preferred approach. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:09, 27 March 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for these comments and your moderating voice. How do I “fork the proposal”? I would like to present alternative policy text with equal visibility to the legacy policy proposal text so that there can be an informed and skillful dialogue leading toward a strong consensus.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 11:27, 28 March 2026 (UTC) :::To "fork", create a target page e.g., [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence 2]] e.g., by: :::# Manual fork (copy and paste) - but loses edit history :::# Export/import fork (use [[Special:Export]] and [[Wikiversity:Import]] to copy an original page and retain its edit history) - needs admin rights for import :::# Or create an alternative policy proposal by starting from scratch :::See also [[Wikiversity:Productive forking and tailoring is encouraged]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 01:23, 29 March 2026 (UTC) :None of these rationales are based on evidence and/or just completely false (ex, "the first policy proposal has failed to attract proponents" when multiple people have supported the policy as is on the Colloquium). I've removed your edit and I ask you not to do that again. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 12:03, 27 March 2026 (UTC) ::You are obviously passionate about this issue, and we have differing points of view. Perhaps we can [[Transcending Conflict|transcend conflict]] and find [[Finding Common Ground|common ground]]. I suggest you develop a [[Creating Wikiversity Courses|Wikiversity course]] called something like “Uses and Abuses of Artificial Intelligence.” This will provide all of us with a well-considered basis for developing a policy. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:20, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::Common ground sounds great. I've edited the current (original) draft a little to emphasise adoption of good scholarly practice (e.g., transparency) above specific requirements but also softened the requirement for the AI template to be displayed only for pages with a significant amount of AI-generated material. Hopefully this helps at least somewhat to address some of Lee's concerns. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:54, 28 March 2026 (UTC) == The Single Mandated Template Needs to Become More Flexible == The presently proposed policy mandates the use of a single AI-Generated template for a wide range of AI uses. The scope of the policy identifies a broad range of AI usage, from grammar checkers to generation of extensive text passages. These various uses bear little or no similarity from the user’s perspective. More flexibility, more subtlety, more nuance is needed. I recommend adding parameters to the single mandated template to identify the nature of the AI usage, or providing a family of templates that editors can choose from to more accurately communicate the variety of AI used. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 12:54, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be better to have one template with parameters. As I previously mentioned more templates would create more mess from my perspective. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:11, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, template parameters could work well. One parameter could allow a text note to explain how gen-AI was used. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 00:52, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :This can probably be done technically. But now I realized that there may be a problem with the correct filling if several people edit one page and use different AI tools. There it is more technically feasible, respectively it may be difficult for the user to fill in these parameters and the template itself, or templates, may take up unnecessary space. Therefore, I think that the template can offer these variants, but it would be better if their filling was optional. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:09, 17 April 2026 (UTC) == Undue Attention and Distraction == Attention is our most precious resource, and it must be directed wisely. The presently mandated template places a large banner at the top of each page, as if use of AI is the most important attribute of the learning resource that the user must direct attention to and be concerned with. However, we are acclimating to the use of AI, much as we have acclimated to the use of pocket electronic calculators and the many other innovative technologies that have arisen over the past several decades. The AI notification must become less distracting. I suggest generating a smaller box that appears in the right-had margin like that produced by the ''essay''template. This will better align the attention attracted by the template to the attention it merits. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 12:54, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Sounds like a good idea. [[User:Artoria2e5|Artoria2e5]] ([[User talk:Artoria2e5|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Artoria2e5|contribs]]) 05:14, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :I've [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3AAI-generated&diff=2804949&oldid=2802022 simplified] the {{tl|AI-generated}} message. :Note that this Wikiversity template is minimalistic compared to sister project equivalents e.g., :* [[Template:AI-generated|Template:AI-generated]] (Wikibooks) :* [[Template:AI-generated|Template:AI-generated]] (Wikipedia) :-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 05:23, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, this could be, see: [[User:Juandev/T/QA AI contribution]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) == What problem is being addressed? == I recommend we be clear and explicit about the problem, real or perceived, that this policy is intended to address. What are the unmet needs of the users? What are the unmet needs of the editors that need to be addressed by such a policy? We can only rationally evaluate alternative polices in the context of know user and editor needs. Until we understand the users’ needs, and the editors’ needs it is premature to propose a policy. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 12:55, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :'''The basic problem we are solving here is the speed of generating such content.''' :Qualitatively, texts created with the help of artificial intelligence are equal to texts without the use of AI. There is a range of contributions by quality: high-quality texts, average, and bad ones. :Methods developed for text control, which were developed on Wikimedia projects, can fail in the case of quickly generated text in that the project will be overwhelmed with such content very quickly that some methods of control will fail and then the quality of the project will decrease. :That is, we are looking for new solutions to prevent this and one of such solutions is to :#''remind editors to check the LLM output'', :#''notify others that the content was created using AI''. :The control methods used so far are based on creating categories of edits. However, for non-AI contributions categories are recognizable (or can be recognized by a computer program), for AI contributions, I am not aware of a recognition method, so I think it is appropriate for the creator to '''voluntarily report''' AI was used. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:38, 1 April 2026 (UTC) ::Why is increased production speed a problem? ::There is no strong link between production speed and product quality. Electronic calculators and electronic spreadsheet increase both speed and accuracy. Word processors, spell checkers, grammar checkers, on-line dictionaries and thesauruses also increase speed and accuracy. Large Language Models can be used and abused in a wide variety of ways. Certainly, using a LLM to proofread copy, suggest alternative word choice, suggesting rewrites for an awkward sentence and other uses increase the quality of the final product. ::Although the basic problem is stated as “speed of generation” perhaps the problem to be addressed is the quality of the resulting text. ::The quality of Wikiversity learning resources depends on many factors including curriculum design, topic choice, pedagogical approach, vocabulary choice, prerequisite assumptions, and of course, the factual accuracy of propositional sentences. LLM use pertains to only a fraction of these considerations. Do we have reliable evidence that when LLM’s are used skillfully they are less accurate than material written by the typical Wikiversity editor? ::Existing Wikiversity policies address the accuracy of the content contributed. As we propose development of AI-specific policies, we need to be clearer and more accurate regarding the problem we are addressing. We need to be more parsimonious in developing policy to address actual problems. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 20:08, 9 April 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] So the problem is still speed. You say, let's solve the problem when it occurs, but here it may happen that when the problem occurs, we will no longer be able to solve it, because we will be flooded with problems and we will not know where they are in that volume. That means, you find one problem in one page and youll figure out its in all pages, but you cannot determine which ones are thos pages. In other words, if the patrol team is now weakened, then it will be totally paralyzed when LLM texts or problems are arose – it will have many times more work than if the text created by LLM was marked and categorized. And secondly, the problem that LLM brings may not be revealed for a very long time. At the same time, it has long been known that LLM hallucinates and, for example, in GPT version 5, the hallucinations have increased slightly compared to version 4o. :::In other words, I say let's mark and categorize pages with a significant LLM contribution. The marking informs the reader who the author is (correct marking of authorship is the gold standard in Western culture) and let's categorize them so that in the event of a problem we are able to catch the problem. (text created with GT, proofreading human) [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:53, 12 April 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] Help me understand the phrase "patrol team". Thanks. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 12:53, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::::See [[:w:Wikipedia:Recent changes patrol]] @[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]. Even though we don't have an informative page about this on Wikiversity, it actually naturally exists on all projects. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 11:55, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::::::Thanks, this provides a valuable service. I was not aware how organized this work is. Do patrol team members coordinate, distributing the work to ensure coverage with minimal duplication? Do they leave some marker (“Kilroy was here”) to inform the original editor and subsequent patrol team members that any particular page was scanned? [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 13:33, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :::::::Yes, today there is a feature to check every revision and let it know to others via Patrol button. [https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=patrol&user=&page=&excludetempacct=1&wpdate=&tagfilter=&wpfilters%5B%5D=newusers&wpFormIdentifier=logeventslist See] @[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:05, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :Agree with @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] that the basic problem to tackle is to have some sort of control/filter over excessive, low-quality gen-AI content being contributed in a way that would diminish rather than enhance the educational value of this project. :In the first phase, we've just waited to see what happens. And recently there have been some instructive instances of low-quality gen-AI content so that has helped inform our ideas as have the approaches taken by other sister projects. :I think it is good scholarly practice to inform readers about the genesis of text. Wiki does this typically very well through edit summaries. So, this should ideally be used to communicate and show specific gen-AI chat sources. :And a gen-AI info box allows pages with significant gen-AI content to be flagged to readers and categorised. :Above all, for me, this is about intellectual honesty. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 00:48, 2 April 2026 (UTC) == Tangential: style == IMHO the biggest issue with "AI-generated content" is the long-winded, low-information-density writing style it defaults to, complete with unnecessary use of lists over prose and boldening of text. The thing is that it does not take an AI to write like that -- humans who think lazily do many of the same things, especially when influenced by the AI writing-style in everyday conversations. Humans write text full of hot air all the time, complete with references that they did not read. Every fault we have seen in an AI has an analogue in some group of academic humans. While tagging AI-generated content will aid in the detection of mass-manufactured hot air, it will not address the "artisanal" hot air lovingly typed by some human fingers. The [[WV:MOS]] should be expanded to cover some of these issues. [[User:Artoria2e5|Artoria2e5]] ([[User talk:Artoria2e5|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Artoria2e5|contribs]]) 05:24, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree. IMHO, a lot of human writing could be improved by running it through a language model. :Feel free to suggest MOS improvements: [[Wikiversity talk:Manual of Style]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 05:29, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity is not an encyclopedia, nor a repository of professional texts, although we also store professional texts here. I wonder if blank pages or lengthy narration are not more a methodology within a certain course. In short, Wikiversity cannot be judged through the lens of Wikipedia. Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Wikibooks and other content focus projects can be judged through the lens of Wikipedia, but I find it debatable for Wikiversity @[[User:Artoria2e5|Artoria2e5]]. :Otherwise, for ordinary inflated or less quality text, there are control mechanisms such as [[:w:Wikipedia:Recent changes patrol|patrol]] and monitoring of watchlist, which could also be applied to text created by artificial intelligence. The problem with AI texts, however, is the speed of creation, so I would be in favor of adopting this special policy that would allow such text to be categorized. Ones its categorized, it could be easily checked. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:10, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::{{quote|IMHO the biggest issue with "AI-generated content" is the long-winded, low-information-density writing style it defaults to, complete with unnecessary use of lists over prose and boldening of text.}} ::I think this could be developed into a useful resource where we suggest ways to type shorter text to a "Quasi-AI", ie. "Always reply with max 20 word responses to my input and if you type more words then your next response will be more limited each time I notice it" (something like this, so the instructions to the "Quasi-AI" and to any human reading the input understands what the goal is). That way anybody reading the text doesn't have to read a jungle of text. I myself have a problem with typing a lot of text and I believe "Quasi-AI" could be human's next best friend.(my reference is regarding "The dog is human's best friend"). This text was 100% human generated. :[[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:29, 2 May 2026 (UTC) == I'm worried about my text becoming too much == If my input / output archive of AI Prompts becomes too much or if you have an idea for how I can better save space, please let me know on my talk page. I'm trying to use the "quasi-AI" tools both to motivate me and to become bolder("be bold") in my editing. I already know text takes up very little space but still I'm worried for some reason...maybe worried to try new things, like documenting extensively what I type to the "Auasi-AI" and I usually copy and text a lot of repeating texts so I'm worried about the text size building up "exponentially". Part of the reason for posting this is because sometimes or most of the time when I'm in a specific "psychological mood" I'm feeling like all the ground is just thin ice. So maybe today I want to contribute but I feel like I'm on thin ice. All might just be an illusion that I have to go through. If anyone got any advice for any resource you got(maybe even more preferable if it is "AI-generated") please let me know if it can help contributors/learners become bolder. I hope that in the future we will accept "Quasi-AI" edits so much more so that we may even ask people who may struggle with understanding and outputting human text might be encouraged to use a "Quasi-AI" for their output, ie. my father asked me to use a "Quasi-AI" because he can't stand my "blathering" because he prefers "spartanic minimalism" and saying more with less text. This text was 100% human generated. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:11, 2 May 2026 (UTC) 3g640d03whvrkbnfmfy53kkjlu7tm8y 2807629 2807628 2026-05-05T12:11:45Z Juandev 2651 /* I'm worried about my text becoming too much */ Reply 2807629 wikitext text/x-wiki == My POV == *I would remove "The contributor should be an expert on the topic", because Wikiversity is not about authorities and we are not able to check weather certain person contributing LLM-created text is an expert or not. *This is not applicable to all situations, when using LLM: "where citations are included." Sometimes you generate wery short overviews or general things. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:41, 16 October 2025 (UTC) : In my notes, I have a proposal to restrict the use of GenAI even more; it is much more of a threat than an opportunity for the English Wikiversity. : In the mean time, requiring that a contributor be an expert or at least know what he is writing about is a very good thing, from my perspective. It is not true that we have no way of tentatively determining whether someone is an expert or not: we can ask for self-disclosure and we can test knowledge. And he who does not want to be tested should not be inserting GenAI into mainspace. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 07:44, 3 November 2025 (UTC) ::But the obsession with expertise closes down an open Wikiversity. Nupedia was expert and failed, Wikipedia was open and succeeded. Why should Wikiversity go the way of Nupedia? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 16:13, 17 November 2025 (UTC) ::I agree with Juandev here, although in theory the content added by folks on Wikiversity should be coming from a place of expertise, I also understood one of the missions of wikiversity to be a place where expertise can be actively developed through the act of editing by editors. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 21:11, 23 March 2026 (UTC) :::Could this be like that we are letting people make their own mistakes, learn from their own mistakes(if they can) and then only intervene if the project becomes dormant/'paused' or if the contributor is asking for help from us for an extended period of time? Otherwise if we didn't let the users/contributors make mistakes they might not learn from them. :::I feel like that is how my personal experience has been so far. I got help when I asked for it, otherwise I'm free to develop my draft as well as I can while making mistakes and hopefully learning from them. I guess exceptions for 'intervention' is when a user publishes content with red flags, and I don't know if my mention of Taylor Swift is one but I also need to learn sooner or later who to contact and for what reason. I feel like I'm having a Wikiversity journey but also a personal journey at the same time with and without "AI Mode" by Google and other providers. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 08:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :I think generative AI should be used as a tool. If you are copying the text word for word, the text might not be correct. If you are interested in a particular topic, feel free to use GenAI, but maybe check the facts before using it and provide the link to the conversation. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 11:44, 3 November 2025 (UTC) ::In that case, some kind of scale should be introduced that a human editor would use to indicate how much LLM was used. From full text created entirely by a chatbot (which I don't think is a good idea, because it may contain errors in the form of hallucinations and at the same time takes away the authorship from the given LLM). To text proofreading and only minor interventions by artificial intelligence. @[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|RailwayEnthusiast2025]] [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:36, 1 February 2026 (UTC) == A proposed caveat on when they are used == If we allow generative AI usage, I think we should require disclosure of what tool was used, when, and which prompt(s) it was given. Understanding not only that it was used but how is crucial, plus, since these tools change rapidly, knowing the time/date is also key for understanding what it was likely processing and how when it generated the output. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:47, 8 November 2025 (UTC) :Thats a good point. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 16:14, 17 November 2025 (UTC) :I agree that knowing how users are using AI may be a good data for Wikiversity community to learn how AI is used, but I would not overcomplicate the policy. So what about to start this with optional values for {{tl|AI-generated}} tempate? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:41, 23 February 2026 (UTC) == Different uses of AI == I am just pointing out that AI is not just used to generate text, which could be copy paste to Wikiversity. One may use AI to improve their grammar (for example with the use of Grammarly), other one may use GPT to create wiki tabs from CSV. So if the proposed policy is using wide title Artifical inteligence, I would consider all use cases and decide how to deal with them. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 14:38, 22 November 2025 (UTC) : I believe that if the changes made by an AI in the authoring process falls into the definition of a "minor edit" (borrowing the definitions of [[:w:WP:MINOR]]), the resulting content should not count as "AI-generated". So definitely not for the table thing. Grammar... depends on how extensive the change is (possibly because I dislike Grammarly; I may be quite biased here). --[[User:Artoria2e5|Artoria2e5]] ([[User talk:Artoria2e5|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Artoria2e5|contribs]]) 05:33, 16 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Colloquium#Template:AI-generated]] == Discussion on indication of a resource being AI-generated. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:55, 26 January 2026 (UTC) == Confirm AI use is okay == Before I continue adding to the the Law School 101 course I started, I want to make sure that it's consistent with the AI policy. I'm seeing some conflicting opinions here that may not be as nuanced as they should be. I would not have decided to share the Law School 101 course from an LLM if I didn't feel it was uber good, completely missing in public access, and sorely needed to be available to the public. I am 100% ok with having an AI disclaimer on the front page of the course, but I'm not going to go and add it to each page with the prompt on each page. That's stupid. Some prompts were "Next class". If I went through the course, I'm an expert on the topic of the course. Seriously, though, expertise is an extremely stretchable concept that cannot be used as a whip to disqualify great courses. A person may have had years of education, high IQ, for example. And the topic itself may be at the level of general knowledge where the value of expertise on the topic may much less relevant to the quality of material that the course creator sees in the content. And we're moving away from an era when LLMs were producing errors. Of course, all content from an LLM must be vetted, and of course expert opinions on class content are welcome, but to preclude excellent course content from being made public would detract from the mission of Wikiversity. [[User:Berkeleywho|Berkeleywho]] ([[User talk:Berkeleywho|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Berkeleywho|contribs]]) 07:11, 17 February 2026 (UTC) == Evolving a Wikiversity policy on AI == === Adapting to New Technologies === I am old enough to have obtained my BSEE degree in 1972, before the general availability of pocket electronic calculators. I laboriously used a slide rule and pencil and paper for those hundreds of calculations. Since then, I have witnessed the introduction of pocket calculators, scientific calculators, cassette recorders, video recorders, CDs, DVDs, personal computers, spreadsheets, word processors, spell checkers, online dictionaries and thesauruses, cell phones, GPS, the Internet, search engines, grammar checkers, Nanny cams, cloud storage, Napster, streaming, smart phones, Wolfram Alpha, homework assistants, tablets, Wikimedia projects, MOOCs, videoconferencing, Crypto currency, and most recently AI large language models. Each of these technologies has required us to adapt. We had to be clear about our needs and goals. These goals might include learning, teaching, getting the right answer, efficiency, profit, ease of use, entertainment, sharing, collaboration, safety, intellectual property rights, and no doubt other concerns. Technology is inherently morally neutral. A hammer can be used to build a house or to bludgeon someone. How we decide to use technology is our choice, not the destiny of the technology. === Guiding Principles and Lessons Learned === It is wise to avoid overreacting or underreacting. It is wise to avoid “[[wikipedia:One-drop_rule|one drop rules]]” that indiscriminately, and unnecessarily, prejudice the use of emerging technologies. It is wise to avoid any form of “[[wikipedia:Satanic_panic|satanic panic]]” that causes unwarranted panic, anxiety, unfounded accusations, and an unfounded search for the guilty. Furthermore, unduly highlighting the use of AI within Wikiversity is a form of [[wikipedia:Ad_hominem|Ad hominem]] attack—attacking the source rather than the argument or resulting text. Doing so pejoratively stains the material, and the authors, with a form of [[wikipedia:The_Scarlet_Letter|scarlet letter]]. It is useful to understand and acknowledge the nuances of the many ways that the new technology can be used. Existing LLM’s can be used to: 1)     Proofread copy, 2)     As a thesaurus or to suggest a variety of word choices, 3)     To extend a list of items sharing various characteristics, 4)     To assist in brainstorming, 5)     To write introductory, summary, or clarifying text. 6)     To suggest alternative wording or rewriting text, 7)     To modify the tone of the text, 8)     To generate a list of questions, 9)     As a research tool to identify likely sources of new information, 10)  To demonstrate the limits and capabilities of the technology, and 11)  in many more ways. These are very different uses of the technology, and it is misleading to place them into a single category. === Addressing Wikiversity goals. === Wikiversity provides “learning resources” freely available to the users. Editors have a responsibility to follow established [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity Policies]]. Content [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|must be verifiable]]. While professors have the liberty to profess, ''accurate propositional statements'' typically provide more useful learning resources than do false or misleading propositional statements. As described above, text generated or assisted by an LLM often does not include propositional statements subject to verification. Both people and LLMs sometimes hallucinate (and bloviate) and are otherwise fallible, and therefore what is relevant is the ''accuracy of the propositional statements'', regardless of the source. If the editor takes sufficient care and has the expertise to verify the accuracy of the propositional statements made, the origin of those statements is irrelevant, as long as they are properly cited. Because the source of verified and accurate propositional statements is irrelevant, marking, and especially obtrusive or pejorative marking, of AI generated content is unnecessary. Because I recognize that there may be good reasons to collect AI generated materials into a category, I recommend the “AI Generated” template be redesigned to be similar to the “[[:Category:Essays|Essay” category tag]]. This would be a small tag appearing along the right-hand margin of the page. The tag could usefully include a parameter identify the mode of the AI used, as suggested above. I hope these ideas are carefully considered as we continue to collaborate in adapting to this new and valuable technology. I also call for a moratorium on defacing existing materials until a consensus policy is adopted. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 22:45, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for your ideas. I didn't realize this was a draft policy discussion. In this case, please take a look at this AI-generated and human-vetted course "[[Law School 101]]." It is so superb. I have taken it in its entirety, and I believe it's a top-notch learning resource for every adult. It's also pure joy to go through and sets the bar high. :And I don't see anything online that would accomplish something remotely similar. 95% of undergraduates graduate having no clue what Law is all about, all while it affects every facet of our lives every day. :I think this should be a class in colleges, and the Intro part should even be offered in high schools (imagine the thrill of going through the entire one year of law school in ten classes?). I think it's the biggest, sorest gap in core education these days, and it's unclear why the legal professionals are MIA and not scrambling to fill this screaming void. :Specifically regarding AI use - this debate must not be out of context. And the context is that access to education must not be stifled and veiled behind arbitrary exclusionary barriers. [[User:Berkeleywho|Berkeleywho]] ([[User talk:Berkeleywho|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Berkeleywho|contribs]]) 10:19, 12 March 2026 (UTC) ::I just note that this policy draft is not against AI generated content @[[User:Berkeleywho|Berkeleywho]]. Thats why nobode disputed your previous post and your reflection was build in to the proposal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:52, 12 March 2026 (UTC) :::Cool. I understand this is an extremely complex topic on many levels. [[User:Berkeleywho|Berkeleywho]] ([[User talk:Berkeleywho|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Berkeleywho|contribs]]) 10:56, 12 March 2026 (UTC) :You said "If the editor takes sufficient care". But some editors does not take sufficient care. Some editor say its not a policy I dont mind. Thats why this policy is proposed that everbody do that and co-create quality resource on Wikiversity. :You talk about some embarrassment that a source is marked as LLM-generated, but this rule requires you to mark it yourself and if you don't mark it, we can only suggest it to you. So why rebel against such a practice? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:50, 12 March 2026 (UTC) == Toward a Justified and Parsimonious AI Policy == As we collaborate to develop a consensus policy on the use of Large Language Models, it is wise to begin by considering the needs of the various stakeholders to the policy. The stakeholders are: # The users, # The source providers, and # The editors There may also be others with a minor stake in this policy, including the population at large. The many needs of the users are currently addressed by long-standing [[Wikiversity:Policies|Wikiversity policies]], so we can focus on what, if any, additional needs arise as LLMs are deployed. As always, users need assurance that propositional statements are accurate. This is covered by the existing policy on [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verifiably]]. In addition, it is expected by both the users and those that provide materials used as sources for the text are [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|accurately attributed]]. This is also covered by [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|existing policies]]. To respect the time and effort of editors, a parsimonious policy will unburden editors from costly requirements that exceed benefits to the users. Finally, it is important to recognize that because attention is our most valuable seizing attention unnecessarily is a form of theft. The following proposed policy statement results from these considerations: === Recommended Policy statement: === * Editors [[Wikiversity:Verifiability|verify the accuracy]] of propositional statements, regardless of the source. * Editors [[Wikiversity:Cite sources|attribute the source]] of propositional statements. In the case of LLM, cite the LLM model and the prompt used. * Use of various available templates to mark the use of LLM are optional. Templates that are flexible in noting the type and extend of LLM usage are preferred. Templates that avoid unduly distracting or alarming the user are preferred. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:58, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :Just note, that [[Wikiversity:Cite sources]] is not a policy. You can read it on the top of the page, its a ''proposed policy''. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:28, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :I would say, that the actual text is better then your first two proposed statements, because: :#Your proposal is less clear to me, so it might be less clear to others - we need policies which are easy to understand. For example, the course structure generated in LLM is not, in my opinion, a ''propositional statement'', but the rule should still cover such a case. :#Your proposal is missing the option, when references are outputed by the LLM :Templates that indicate AI-generated content should be mandatory, as they allow you to create statistics about AI-generated content. This is good for creating tools or other policies that work with AI-generated content, for example. It is also useful for patrolling users to be able to return to AI-assisted pages when checking. :Another thing is that you don't specify which specific templates to use. If you don't specify, everyone will use whatever templates they want and it will lead to chaos. Moreover, who is to determine that the templates are ''not unduly distracting or alarming''? As I wrote above, Wikiversity's policy should be clear. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:56, 19 March 2026 (UTC) == Publicly available link - risk of link-rot? == Is there a risk that the statement: ''<big>The origin of the text must be clearly indicated in the edit summary and ideally include a publicly available link to the chatbot conversation</big>'' may be problematic in the future if the links go bad (see [[wikipedia:Link_rot|link rot]])? Does the internet archive regularly comb the link of chatbot conversations? [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 21:19, 23 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:IanVG|IanVG]] There may well be link rot over time but linking to the conversation is still better than not linking so that contributions and their sources are reviewable at least until the link does rot -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:48, 24 March 2026 (UTC) == Mandatory link to chatbot conversation? == I'm not sure I'm a fan of (in bold) from the first acceptability requirement that states:<blockquote>The origin of the text must be clearly indicated in the edit summary and '''ideally include''' a publicly available link to the chatbot conversation</blockquote>Why isn't the requirement strict? Why don't we make the link to the chat mandatory? [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 21:24, 23 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:IanVG|IanVG]] linking to the chat could be made mandatory (and would be better scholarship) but not all LLMs provide a way to publicly link to chats, so such a policy would restrict what AI tools could be used -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:45, 24 March 2026 (UTC) ::In true "conversation" cases a pastebin service such as https://paste.toolforge.org/ may be usable. As long as the text is legible as a transcript of the conversation it would be good for scholarship. Would not be usable for cases where AI is used as an "auto-complete" tool like GitHub copilot or Claude Code working on text file containing the wikitext source code though. [[User:Artoria2e5|Artoria2e5]] ([[User talk:Artoria2e5|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Artoria2e5|contribs]]) 05:27, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :::Agree. I've changed "where available" to "(or a copy of the transcript)". -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 05:33, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Lets keep it simple. Do we really need that link. Patrole is not able to controll all recent changes, who will be patrolling this? I would '''leave it as it is or on request'''. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 09:37, 25 March 2026 (UTC) ::Patrol can focus on the content itself, not the link. The link is like providing a source code to some media on Commons: good for knowing how it's made and for when modifications are needed. [[User:Artoria2e5|Artoria2e5]] ([[User talk:Artoria2e5|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Artoria2e5|contribs]]) 05:25, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :::I'd love to have an on-wiki LLM that we can tweak to do what we want here: which is roughly a condensed summary of the prompts and transcript leading up to the final output. Often the full transcript includes many rounds of iteration and modification, and it will be many times longer than the final output including duplication of that output itself. (this is the 'default' downloadable transcript where one is available) :::I think the right request should be "prompt and model" and "link to transcript where possible" to avoid the duplication of the output. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 18:34, 1 May 2026 (UTC) == Superseding the first policy proposal == Because the first policy proposal would distract users without due cause; Because the first policy proposal would burden editors without due cause; Because the first policy proposal includes elements that are arbitrarily chosen and not derived from stakeholder benefits; Because great designs are as simple as possible and no simpler; Because the first policy proposal has failed to attract proponents; Because the stated objections to the second policy proposal are based on unsound arguments, [[wikipedia:Straw_man|straw men]], speculation, and [[wikipedia:Ad_hominem|ad hominem]] attacks; I have superseded the first policy proposal text with the second policy proposal text. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 18:07, 26 March 2026 (UTC) :Because we are in the process of improving the proposed policy through consensus, I suggest reverting these wholesale changes and working to iteratively improve it. You have strong opinions and some useful ideas; your input is valued. I appreciate [[Wikiversity:Be bold|being bold]], but community consensus is more likely to be achieved through gradual, collaborative iteration. Alternatively, consider forking the proposal and then the community can evolve two versions and then decide on the preferred approach. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:09, 27 March 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for these comments and your moderating voice. How do I “fork the proposal”? I would like to present alternative policy text with equal visibility to the legacy policy proposal text so that there can be an informed and skillful dialogue leading toward a strong consensus.   [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 11:27, 28 March 2026 (UTC) :::To "fork", create a target page e.g., [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence 2]] e.g., by: :::# Manual fork (copy and paste) - but loses edit history :::# Export/import fork (use [[Special:Export]] and [[Wikiversity:Import]] to copy an original page and retain its edit history) - needs admin rights for import :::# Or create an alternative policy proposal by starting from scratch :::See also [[Wikiversity:Productive forking and tailoring is encouraged]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 01:23, 29 March 2026 (UTC) :None of these rationales are based on evidence and/or just completely false (ex, "the first policy proposal has failed to attract proponents" when multiple people have supported the policy as is on the Colloquium). I've removed your edit and I ask you not to do that again. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 12:03, 27 March 2026 (UTC) ::You are obviously passionate about this issue, and we have differing points of view. Perhaps we can [[Transcending Conflict|transcend conflict]] and find [[Finding Common Ground|common ground]]. I suggest you develop a [[Creating Wikiversity Courses|Wikiversity course]] called something like “Uses and Abuses of Artificial Intelligence.” This will provide all of us with a well-considered basis for developing a policy. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 19:20, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::Common ground sounds great. I've edited the current (original) draft a little to emphasise adoption of good scholarly practice (e.g., transparency) above specific requirements but also softened the requirement for the AI template to be displayed only for pages with a significant amount of AI-generated material. Hopefully this helps at least somewhat to address some of Lee's concerns. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:54, 28 March 2026 (UTC) == The Single Mandated Template Needs to Become More Flexible == The presently proposed policy mandates the use of a single AI-Generated template for a wide range of AI uses. The scope of the policy identifies a broad range of AI usage, from grammar checkers to generation of extensive text passages. These various uses bear little or no similarity from the user’s perspective. More flexibility, more subtlety, more nuance is needed. I recommend adding parameters to the single mandated template to identify the nature of the AI usage, or providing a family of templates that editors can choose from to more accurately communicate the variety of AI used. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 12:54, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be better to have one template with parameters. As I previously mentioned more templates would create more mess from my perspective. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:11, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, template parameters could work well. One parameter could allow a text note to explain how gen-AI was used. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 00:52, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :This can probably be done technically. But now I realized that there may be a problem with the correct filling if several people edit one page and use different AI tools. There it is more technically feasible, respectively it may be difficult for the user to fill in these parameters and the template itself, or templates, may take up unnecessary space. Therefore, I think that the template can offer these variants, but it would be better if their filling was optional. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:09, 17 April 2026 (UTC) == Undue Attention and Distraction == Attention is our most precious resource, and it must be directed wisely. The presently mandated template places a large banner at the top of each page, as if use of AI is the most important attribute of the learning resource that the user must direct attention to and be concerned with. However, we are acclimating to the use of AI, much as we have acclimated to the use of pocket electronic calculators and the many other innovative technologies that have arisen over the past several decades. The AI notification must become less distracting. I suggest generating a smaller box that appears in the right-had margin like that produced by the ''essay''template. This will better align the attention attracted by the template to the attention it merits. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 12:54, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Sounds like a good idea. [[User:Artoria2e5|Artoria2e5]] ([[User talk:Artoria2e5|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Artoria2e5|contribs]]) 05:14, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :I've [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3AAI-generated&diff=2804949&oldid=2802022 simplified] the {{tl|AI-generated}} message. :Note that this Wikiversity template is minimalistic compared to sister project equivalents e.g., :* [[Template:AI-generated|Template:AI-generated]] (Wikibooks) :* [[Template:AI-generated|Template:AI-generated]] (Wikipedia) :-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 05:23, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, this could be, see: [[User:Juandev/T/QA AI contribution]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) == What problem is being addressed? == I recommend we be clear and explicit about the problem, real or perceived, that this policy is intended to address. What are the unmet needs of the users? What are the unmet needs of the editors that need to be addressed by such a policy? We can only rationally evaluate alternative polices in the context of know user and editor needs. Until we understand the users’ needs, and the editors’ needs it is premature to propose a policy. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 12:55, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :'''The basic problem we are solving here is the speed of generating such content.''' :Qualitatively, texts created with the help of artificial intelligence are equal to texts without the use of AI. There is a range of contributions by quality: high-quality texts, average, and bad ones. :Methods developed for text control, which were developed on Wikimedia projects, can fail in the case of quickly generated text in that the project will be overwhelmed with such content very quickly that some methods of control will fail and then the quality of the project will decrease. :That is, we are looking for new solutions to prevent this and one of such solutions is to :#''remind editors to check the LLM output'', :#''notify others that the content was created using AI''. :The control methods used so far are based on creating categories of edits. However, for non-AI contributions categories are recognizable (or can be recognized by a computer program), for AI contributions, I am not aware of a recognition method, so I think it is appropriate for the creator to '''voluntarily report''' AI was used. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:38, 1 April 2026 (UTC) ::Why is increased production speed a problem? ::There is no strong link between production speed and product quality. Electronic calculators and electronic spreadsheet increase both speed and accuracy. Word processors, spell checkers, grammar checkers, on-line dictionaries and thesauruses also increase speed and accuracy. Large Language Models can be used and abused in a wide variety of ways. Certainly, using a LLM to proofread copy, suggest alternative word choice, suggesting rewrites for an awkward sentence and other uses increase the quality of the final product. ::Although the basic problem is stated as “speed of generation” perhaps the problem to be addressed is the quality of the resulting text. ::The quality of Wikiversity learning resources depends on many factors including curriculum design, topic choice, pedagogical approach, vocabulary choice, prerequisite assumptions, and of course, the factual accuracy of propositional sentences. LLM use pertains to only a fraction of these considerations. Do we have reliable evidence that when LLM’s are used skillfully they are less accurate than material written by the typical Wikiversity editor? ::Existing Wikiversity policies address the accuracy of the content contributed. As we propose development of AI-specific policies, we need to be clearer and more accurate regarding the problem we are addressing. We need to be more parsimonious in developing policy to address actual problems. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 20:08, 9 April 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] So the problem is still speed. You say, let's solve the problem when it occurs, but here it may happen that when the problem occurs, we will no longer be able to solve it, because we will be flooded with problems and we will not know where they are in that volume. That means, you find one problem in one page and youll figure out its in all pages, but you cannot determine which ones are thos pages. In other words, if the patrol team is now weakened, then it will be totally paralyzed when LLM texts or problems are arose – it will have many times more work than if the text created by LLM was marked and categorized. And secondly, the problem that LLM brings may not be revealed for a very long time. At the same time, it has long been known that LLM hallucinates and, for example, in GPT version 5, the hallucinations have increased slightly compared to version 4o. :::In other words, I say let's mark and categorize pages with a significant LLM contribution. The marking informs the reader who the author is (correct marking of authorship is the gold standard in Western culture) and let's categorize them so that in the event of a problem we are able to catch the problem. (text created with GT, proofreading human) [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:53, 12 April 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] Help me understand the phrase "patrol team". Thanks. [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 12:53, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::::See [[:w:Wikipedia:Recent changes patrol]] @[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]. Even though we don't have an informative page about this on Wikiversity, it actually naturally exists on all projects. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 11:55, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::::::Thanks, this provides a valuable service. I was not aware how organized this work is. Do patrol team members coordinate, distributing the work to ensure coverage with minimal duplication? Do they leave some marker (“Kilroy was here”) to inform the original editor and subsequent patrol team members that any particular page was scanned? [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 13:33, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :::::::Yes, today there is a feature to check every revision and let it know to others via Patrol button. [https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=patrol&user=&page=&excludetempacct=1&wpdate=&tagfilter=&wpfilters%5B%5D=newusers&wpFormIdentifier=logeventslist See] @[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:05, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :Agree with @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] that the basic problem to tackle is to have some sort of control/filter over excessive, low-quality gen-AI content being contributed in a way that would diminish rather than enhance the educational value of this project. :In the first phase, we've just waited to see what happens. And recently there have been some instructive instances of low-quality gen-AI content so that has helped inform our ideas as have the approaches taken by other sister projects. :I think it is good scholarly practice to inform readers about the genesis of text. Wiki does this typically very well through edit summaries. So, this should ideally be used to communicate and show specific gen-AI chat sources. :And a gen-AI info box allows pages with significant gen-AI content to be flagged to readers and categorised. :Above all, for me, this is about intellectual honesty. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 00:48, 2 April 2026 (UTC) == Tangential: style == IMHO the biggest issue with "AI-generated content" is the long-winded, low-information-density writing style it defaults to, complete with unnecessary use of lists over prose and boldening of text. The thing is that it does not take an AI to write like that -- humans who think lazily do many of the same things, especially when influenced by the AI writing-style in everyday conversations. Humans write text full of hot air all the time, complete with references that they did not read. Every fault we have seen in an AI has an analogue in some group of academic humans. While tagging AI-generated content will aid in the detection of mass-manufactured hot air, it will not address the "artisanal" hot air lovingly typed by some human fingers. The [[WV:MOS]] should be expanded to cover some of these issues. [[User:Artoria2e5|Artoria2e5]] ([[User talk:Artoria2e5|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Artoria2e5|contribs]]) 05:24, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree. IMHO, a lot of human writing could be improved by running it through a language model. :Feel free to suggest MOS improvements: [[Wikiversity talk:Manual of Style]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 05:29, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity is not an encyclopedia, nor a repository of professional texts, although we also store professional texts here. I wonder if blank pages or lengthy narration are not more a methodology within a certain course. In short, Wikiversity cannot be judged through the lens of Wikipedia. Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Wikibooks and other content focus projects can be judged through the lens of Wikipedia, but I find it debatable for Wikiversity @[[User:Artoria2e5|Artoria2e5]]. :Otherwise, for ordinary inflated or less quality text, there are control mechanisms such as [[:w:Wikipedia:Recent changes patrol|patrol]] and monitoring of watchlist, which could also be applied to text created by artificial intelligence. The problem with AI texts, however, is the speed of creation, so I would be in favor of adopting this special policy that would allow such text to be categorized. Ones its categorized, it could be easily checked. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:10, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::{{quote|IMHO the biggest issue with "AI-generated content" is the long-winded, low-information-density writing style it defaults to, complete with unnecessary use of lists over prose and boldening of text.}} ::I think this could be developed into a useful resource where we suggest ways to type shorter text to a "Quasi-AI", ie. "Always reply with max 20 word responses to my input and if you type more words then your next response will be more limited each time I notice it" (something like this, so the instructions to the "Quasi-AI" and to any human reading the input understands what the goal is). That way anybody reading the text doesn't have to read a jungle of text. I myself have a problem with typing a lot of text and I believe "Quasi-AI" could be human's next best friend.(my reference is regarding "The dog is human's best friend"). This text was 100% human generated. :[[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:29, 2 May 2026 (UTC) == I'm worried about my text becoming too much == If my input / output archive of AI Prompts becomes too much or if you have an idea for how I can better save space, please let me know on my talk page. I'm trying to use the "quasi-AI" tools both to motivate me and to become bolder("be bold") in my editing. I already know text takes up very little space but still I'm worried for some reason...maybe worried to try new things, like documenting extensively what I type to the "Auasi-AI" and I usually copy and text a lot of repeating texts so I'm worried about the text size building up "exponentially". Part of the reason for posting this is because sometimes or most of the time when I'm in a specific "psychological mood" I'm feeling like all the ground is just thin ice. So maybe today I want to contribute but I feel like I'm on thin ice. All might just be an illusion that I have to go through. If anyone got any advice for any resource you got(maybe even more preferable if it is "AI-generated") please let me know if it can help contributors/learners become bolder. I hope that in the future we will accept "Quasi-AI" edits so much more so that we may even ask people who may struggle with understanding and outputting human text might be encouraged to use a "Quasi-AI" for their output, ie. my father asked me to use a "Quasi-AI" because he can't stand my "blathering" because he prefers "spartanic minimalism" and saying more with less text. This text was 100% human generated. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:11, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :BTW, what is quasi-AI text @[[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:11, 5 May 2026 (UTC) a9absd0bilpyz86tznreq8nkggh45dv Just sustainability transitions: a living review 0 326060 2807661 2807626 2026-05-05T16:14:29Z Amélie E. Pereira 3042711 /* Main subjects */ 2807661 wikitext text/x-wiki == Introduction == === Definition of living review === The concept of living systematic reviews is recent (2014), so the definition has been regularly reworked<ref name="Why1">{{Cite Q |Q40040379 }}</ref>. Living systematic reviews complement the older concept of [[literature review]]. Its objective is the same : obtain an accurate overview of the state of scientific knowledge on a subject<ref name="Why1" /><ref name="Why4">{{Cite journal |last=Akl |first=Elie A. |last2=Meerpohl |first2=Joerg J. |last3=Elliott |first3=Julian |last4=Kahale |first4=Lara A. |last5=Schünemann |first5=Holger J. |last6=Agoritsas |first6=Thomas |last7=Hilton |first7=John |last8=Perron |first8=Caroline |last9=Akl |first9=Elie |last10=Hodder |first10=Rebecca |last11=Pestridge |first11=Charlotte |last12=Albrecht |first12=Lauren |last13=Horsley |first13=Tanya |last14=Platt |first14=Joanne |last15=Armstrong |first15=Rebecca |date=2017-11 |title=Living systematic reviews: 4. Living guideline recommendations |url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50084143 |journal=Journal of Clinical Epidemiology |language=en |volume=91 |pages=47–53 |doi=10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.08.009}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Citation|title=Living Systematic Reviews|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1566-9_7|publisher=Springer US|work=Meta-Research: Methods and Protocols|date=2022|access-date=2026-01-16|place=New York, NY|isbn=978-1-0716-1566-9|pages=121–134|doi=10.1007/978-1-0716-1566-9_7|language=en|first=Mark|last=Simmonds|first2=Julian H.|last2=Elliott|first3=Anneliese|last3=Synnot|first4=Tari|last4=Turner|editor-first=Evangelos|editor-last=Evangelou|editor2-first=Areti Angeliki|editor2-last=Veroniki}}</ref>. A traditional review may be obsolete by the time it is published, as new studies have emerged between the submission of the manuscript and its publication<ref name="Why1"/><ref name="Why4" /><ref name=":6" />. Living systematic reviews exists to address this common problem<ref name="Why1" /><ref name="Why4" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":2">https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2019/05/14/the-death-of-the-literature-review-and-the-rise-of-the-dynamic-knowledge-map/</ref>. It is therefore particularly useful in rapidly evolving fields of research<ref name="Why1" /><ref name=":6" />, such as just transition. [[wikidata:Q33002955|Knowledge graphs]], a structured representation of knowledge in the form of a graph, linked together by relationships that encode explicit meanings between these entities, are very suitable for conducting living systematic reviews<ref name=":2" /><ref name="Fotopoulou">{{Cite journal|first1=Eleni |last1=Fotopoulou|first2=Ioanna|last2=Mandilara|first3=Anastasios|last3=Zafeiropoulos|first4=Chrysi|last4=Laspidou|first5=Giannis |last5=Adamos|first6=Phoebe|last6=Koundouri|first7=Symeon|last7=Papavassiliou|title=SustainGraph: A knowledge graph for tracking the progress and the interlinking among the sustainable development goals’ targets|journal=Frontiers in environmental science, Frontiers|volume=10|date=2022-10-26|issn=2296-665X|doi=10.3389/FENVS.2022.1003599|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117837999}}.</ref>. Advances in AI could render certain older methodological types of living systematic reviews obsoletes<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Krlev|first=Gorgi|last2=Hannigan|first2=Tim|last3=Spicer|first3=André|date=2025-01|title=What Makes a Good Review Article? Empirical Evidence From Management and Organization Research|url=https://journals.aom.org/doi/abs/10.5465/annals.2021.0051|journal=Academy of Management Annals|volume=19|issue=1|pages=376–403|doi=10.5465/annals.2021.0051|issn=1941-6520}}</ref>, as IA are useful to extract, filter and classify datas<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20276v1|title=Enhancing Systematic Reviews with Large Language Models: Using GPT-4 and Kimi|last=Kaptur|first=Dandan Chen|last2=Huang|first2=Yue|date=2025-04-28|website=arXiv.org|language=en|doi=10.48550/arXiv.2504.20276|access-date=2026-01-21|last3=Ji|first3=Xuejun Ryan|last4=Guo|first4=Yanhui|last5=Kaptur|first5=Bradley}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20276v1|title=Enhancing Systematic Reviews with Large Language Models: Using GPT-4 and Kimi|last=Kaptur|first=Dandan Chen|last2=Huang|first2=Yue|date=2025-04-28|website=arXiv.org|language=en|doi=10.48550/arXiv.2504.20276|access-date=2026-01-21|last3=Ji|first3=Xuejun Ryan|last4=Guo|first4=Yanhui|last5=Kaptur|first5=Bradley}}</ref>. [[Large language models]] (LLM) are "on the rise" (2025), but "not yet ready for use"<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lieberum |first=Judith-Lisa |last2=Toews |first2=Markus |last3=Metzendorf |first3=Maria-Inti |last4=Heilmeyer |first4=Felix |last5=Siemens |first5=Waldemar |last6=Haverkamp |first6=Christian |last7=Böhringer |first7=Daniel |last8=Meerpohl |first8=Joerg J. |last9=Eisele-Metzger |first9=Angelika |date=2025-05 |title=Large language models for conducting systematic reviews: on the rise, but not yet ready for use—a scoping review |url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134545593|journal=Journal of Clinical Epidemiology |language=en |volume=181 |pages=111746 |doi=10.1016/j.jclinepi.2025.111746}}</ref>. The living review method relevant for just transition because it includes topic such as energy democracy which necessitate transdisciplinarity and consolidation of fragmented literature<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Droubi|first=Sufyan|last2=Heffron|first2=Raphael|last3=McCauley|first3=Darren|date=2022-04-01|title=A critical review of energy democracy: A failure to deliver justice?|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137901182|journal=Energy Research & Social Science|volume=86|doi=10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102444}}</ref>. === Definitions of just transition : === * «a fair and equitable process of moving towards a post-carbon society’. »<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=McCauley|first=Darren|last2=Heffron|first2=Raphael|date=2018-08-01|title=Just transition: Integrating climate, energy and environmental justice|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129947262|journal=Energy Policy|language=English|volume=119|pages=1–7|doi=10.1016/J.ENPOL.2018.04.014}}</ref>. The concept of just transition originated from global trade unions in the 1980s to promote green jobs creation as a key element of sustainability transitions<ref name=":0" />. However, scholars have broadened the use of this term to develop frameworks for analysing issues of fairness in these transitions<ref name=":0" />. The concept of just transition can be used to bridge various bodies of scholarship : climate justice, environmental justiceand energy justice<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Xinxin|last2=Lo|first2=Kevin|date=2021-12-01|title=Just transition: A conceptual review|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137209041|journal=Energy Research & Social Science|volume=82|pages=102291|doi=10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102291}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134545572|title=What is the “Just Transition”?|last=Heffron|first=Raphael J.|date=2021-01-01|pages=9–19|language=English}}</ref> and take into account various aspects of justice including distributional justice, procedural justice, restorative justice, recognition justice<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Jenkins|first=Kirsten|last2=McCauley|first2=Darren|last3=Heffron|first3=Raphael|last4=Stephan|first4=Hannes|last5=Rehner|first5=Robert|date=2016-01-01|title=Energy justice: A conceptual review|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137210566|journal=Energy Research & Social Science|volume=11|pages=174–182|doi=10.1016/J.ERSS.2015.10.004}}</ref>. === Definition of Procedural justice === Procedural justice is about the fairness of decision-making processes related to transitions<ref name=":4" /> such as the inclusion of those impacted by these decisions<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=Stark|first=Anthony|last2=Gale|first2=Fred|last3=Murphy-Gregory|first3=Hannah|date=2023-05-05|title=Just Transitions’ Meanings: A Systematic Review|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137210229|journal=Society and Natural Resources|volume=36|issue=10|pages=1277–1297|doi=10.1080/08941920.2023.2207166}}</ref>. Procedural justice can include issues of community and citizen participation in decision making, their political representation their consultation or the integration of their knowledge, with a focus on neglected population (indigenous people, women, gender and ethnic minorities<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jenkins|first=Kirsten|last2=McCauley|first2=Darren|last3=Heffron|first3=Raphael|last4=Stephan|first4=Hannes|last5=Rehner|first5=Robert|date=2016-01-01|title=Energy justice: A conceptual review|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137210566|journal=Energy Research & Social Science|volume=11|pages=174–182|doi=10.1016/J.ERSS.2015.10.004}}</ref>. For example, the participation of affected communities in decisions related to the construction of new infrastructures<ref name=":0" />. == Methodology == === Wikidata and the semantic web ===<!-- Add introduction to what wikidata is and how the triplet works in a pedagogical manner --> === Database search === We conducted preliminary searches in various databases including Web of science, Go Triple, Dimensions and OpenAlex. Web of Science was the database offering the most relevant restults and included the possibility to filter results to display only litterature reviews. Articles metadata were exported (in .ris format) and then imported into the reference manager software Zotero. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Keywords search !Database !Search date !Filters !Number of results |- |(((TS=(procedural justice OR procedural fairness OR democracy OR participation OR participatory)) AND TS=(sustainability OR energy OR climate)) AND TS=(transition OR transitions)) AND TS=(review OR reviews) |Web of Science (all databases, all dates) |December 2025 |Document type: Review Article |362 |} === Article screening === Articles abstract were then screened and we selected only articles which were litterature reviews focusing on concepts related to procedural justice as their main topics. We excluded article which were * Not related to sustainability transition (e.g. sustainable shift in..., hard science papers...) * Not literature reviews (e.g. review of policies, initiatives, cases, review notes, book review...) * Not related to procedural justice but to participation into markets, participation in eco-friendly behaviors or included justice consideration only in “future research” suggestions * Discussing participatory research methodologies (e.g. participatory modelling) without approaching it as an issue of justice, power or democracy * Discussing procedural justice concepts as key variables or key results without it being the main focus of the paper === Importing selected articles into Wikidata === To import the selected articles meta-data into Wikidata, we first ran [https://gist.github.com/zuphilip/aa9f59271fcb0807fb20c7d0110d26e4 a script] to check if any article was already present in the database. Next we used [https://gist.github.com/zuphilip/90acdc3eac4109830db1b3ab855fcb24 another script] that checks the ISSN of the publication in Wikidata and add P-Q-pairs in the extra field of Zotero. Then we exported the articles data using the "export to Wikidata QuickStatements" function of Zotero and use the QuickStatements tool to add them to Wikidata. Next we used the [[wikidata:Wikidata:Zotero/Cita|Cita]] (V1.0.0-beta.17) Zotero add-on to add articles QID in Zotero. At this point we identified that duplicates had been created in Wikidata (possibly because the initial [https://gist.github.com/zuphilip/aa9f59271fcb0807fb20c7d0110d26e4 script] did not work that well because of the recent [[wikidata:Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split|Graph Split]] on Wikidata). We merged duplicates on wikidata using the [[wikidata:Help:Merge|"Merge" gadget]] on Wikidata. We checked manually for duplicated statments in those items. === Article classification through meta-data enrichement ===<!-- Add : What is meta-data enrichement --> Existing review try to classify existing articles according to various criteria such as industry focus, academic discipline, geography of research sites (countries), stakeholder focus (community, consumer, worker...), type of study (case study, theory development) or methodology (quantitative, qualitative, mixt).<ref name=":5" /> We selected the most relevant properties in Wikidata to reflect these classifications : {{Wikidata entity link|P921}} to describe what the article is about, {{Wikidata entity link|P8363}} to describe its main methodology/research design and {{Wikidata entity link|P6153}} to describe its geographical focus. ==== Main subjects ==== We first read the articles abstracts and listed relevant topics and their Wikidata ID in a shared spreadsheet. These topics were : {| class="wikitable" |+ !Qid !Main topic !Description |- |[[d:Q42377797|Q42377797]] |acceptability |characteristic of a thing being subject to acceptance for some purpose |- |[[d:Q2798912|Q2798912]] |accountability |concept of responsibility in ethics, governance and decision-making |- |[[d:Q421953|Q421953]] |actor–network theory |theory within social science |- |[[d:Q84459973|Q84459973]] |affordability | |- |[[d:Q185836|Q185836]] |age of a person |time elapsed since a person was born |- |[[d:Q4764988|Q4764988]] |animal studies |field in which animals are studied in a variety of cross-disciplinary ways |- |[[d:Q4338318|Q4338318]] |awareness |state or ability to perceive, to feel, or to be conscious of events, objects, or sensory patterns |- |[[d:Q4930066|Q4930066]] |blue carbon |carbon captured by the world's coastal ocean ecosystems |- |[[d:Q430460|Q430460]] |capability approach |economic theory |- |[[d:Q7569|Q7569]] |child |human between birth and puberty |- |[[d:Q4116870|Q4116870]] |civic engagement |individual or group activity addressing issues of public concern |- |[[d:Q125928|Q125928]] |climate change |human-caused changes to climate on Earth |- |[[d:Q260607|Q260607]] |climate change adaptation |process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, seeking to moderate or avoid harm or exploit beneficial opportunities |- |[[d:Q1291678|Q1291678]] |climate justice |term linking the climate crisis with environmental and social justice |- |[[d:Q2270945|Q2270945]] |co-creation |product or service design process in which input from consumers plays a central role |- |[[d:Q16972712|Q16972712]] |co-design |approach to design attempting to actively involve all stakeholders |- |[[d:Q16324410|Q16324410]] |coproduction |product or service design process in which input from consumers plays a central role |- |[[d:Q11024|Q11024]] |communication |act of conveying intended meaning |- |[[d:Q177634|Q177634]] |community |social unit of human organisms who share common values |- |[[d:Q5154673|Q5154673]] |community choice aggregation |alternative energy supply system |- |[[d:Q113514984|Q113514984]] |community energy |delivery of community-led renewable energy, energy demand reduction and energy supply projects |- |[[d:Q65807646|Q65807646]] |community participation |The taking part by members of a community in decisionmaking processes related to the development of their community |- |[[d:Q188843|Q188843]] |cosmopolitanism |ideology that all human beings belong to a single community, based on a shared morality |- |[[d:Q11693783|Q11693783]] |decarbonization |change of economy, especially of energy industries, towards lower carbon dioxide emissions |- |[[d:Q284289|Q284289]] |deliberative democracy |form of democracy focusing on consensus |- |[[d:Q7174|Q7174]] |democracy |form of government |- |[[d:Q552284|Q552284]] |distributive justice |concept of the socially just allocation of goods |- |[[d:Q1230584|Q1230584]] |diversity |concept in sociology and political studies |- |[[d:Q1049066|Q1049066]] |ecological economics |research field on the interdependence of human economies and natural ecosystems |- |[[d:Q8134|Q8134]] |economics |social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services |- |Q868575 | | |- |Q295865 | | |- |Q138359220 | | |- |Q131444737 | | |- |Q16869822 | | |- |Q1358789 | | |- |Q14944319 | | |- |Q192704 | | |- |Q24965464 | | |- |Q1805337 | | |- |Q1341244 | | |- |Q3406659 | | |- |Q117091181 | | |- |Q3456219 | | |- |Q2700433 | | |- |Q837718 | | |- |Q795757 | | |- |Q795757 | | |- |Q1479527 | | |- |Q771773 | | |- |Q56395513 | | |- |Q5465532 | | |- |Q4421 | | |- |Q48277 | | |- |Q1553864 | | |- |Q8458 | | |- |Q11376059 | | |- |Q103817 | | |- |Q113561794 | | |- |Q770480 | | |- |Q17142211 | | |- |Q1516555 | | |- |Q6316391 | | |- |Q366139 | | |- |Q3027857 | | |- |Q59679511 | | |- |Q43619 | | |- |Q127514833 | | |- |Q13023682 | | |- |Q728646 | | |- |Q3907287 | | |- |Q9357091 | | |- |Q265425 | | |- |Q25107 | | |- |Q442100 | | |- |Q7249406 | | |- |Q7257735 | | |- |Q541936 | | |- |Q6142016 | | |- |Q10509953 | | |- |Q12705 | | |- |Q56510941 | | |- |Q1165392 | | |- |Q4414036 | | |- |Q17152351 | | |- |Q187588 | | |- |Q264892 | | |- |Q34749 | | |- |Q2930198 | | |- |Q125359881 | | |- |Q219416 | | |- |Q131201 | | |- |Q7649586 | | |- |Q69883 | | |- |Q920600 | | |- |Q3376054 | | |- |Q107389921 | | |- |Q7981051 | | |- |Q467 | | |- |Q188867 | | |- |Q1038171 | | |} <!-- include all below items using the wikidata link template --> Then, for each article, we inferred what the {{Wikidata entity link|P921}} was from the abstracts and author provided keywords. ==== Study types ==== Our review included only litterature reviews. We first read abstracts to identify all the [https://angryloki.github.io/wikidata-graph-builder/?item=Q2412849&property=P279&mode=reverse different types of litterature reviews] present in the corpus and created wikidata items which did not exist, for example {{Wikidata entity link|Q137209848}} and {{Wikidata entity link|Q137174203}}. We improved these method items using the methodological references cited in the reviewed papers. The types of reviews were : {| class="wikitable" |+ !Qid !Study type !Description |- |[[d:Q603441|Q603441]] |bibliometrics | |- |[[d:Q472342|Q472342]] |scientometrics | |- |[[d:Q815382|Q815382]] |meta-analysis | |- |[[d:Q1504425|Q1504425]] |systematic review | |- |[[d:Q2412849|Q2412849]] |literature review | |- |[[d:Q6822263|Q6822263]] |meta-regression | |- |[[d:Q7301211|Q7301211]] |realist evaluation | |- |[[d:Q17007303|Q17007303]] |combinatorial meta-analysis | |- |[[d:Q70470634|Q70470634]] |network meta-analysis | |- |[[d:Q101116078|Q101116078]] |scoping review | |- |[[d:Q110665014|Q110665014]] |narrative review | |- |[[d:Q137174203|Q137174203]] |conceptual review | |- |[[d:Q137174450|Q137174450]] |critical review | |- |[[d:Q137209848|Q137209848]] |integrative literature review | |- |[[d:Q110665014|Q137211242]] |narrative review | |}<!-- include all below items using the wikidata link template --> [Include list and description of types of litterature reviews] Then, we added the {{Wikidata entity link|P8363}} of each articles based on the abstract and method sections. In case of doubt, we compared our interpretation. ==== Research site ==== When an article had a specific geographical focus, we used the property {{Wikidata entity link|P6153}} to describe it. For example, the article "{{Wikidata entity link|Q137901202}}" focused on {{Wikidata entity link|Q132959}}. ==== Results ==== [insert table about the sample] === Knowledge modelling === Concept maps can be a powerful literature review tool<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lewis|first=John Kennedy|date=2016|title=Using ATLAS.ti to Facilitate Data Analysis for a Systematic Review of Leadership Competencies in the Completion of a Doctoral Dissertation|url=https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2850726|journal=SSRN Electronic Journal|language=en|doi=10.2139/ssrn.2850726|issn=1556-5068}}</ref> allowing to synthetize theoretical statements about relationship between concepts<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Panniers|first=Teresa L|last2=Feuerbach|first2=Renee Daiuta|last3=Soeken|first3=Karen L|date=2003-08-01|title=Methods in informatics: using data derived from a systematic review of health care texts to develop a concept map for use in the neonatal intensive care setting|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1532046403000911|journal=Journal of Biomedical Informatics|series=Building Nursing Knowledge through Informatics: From Concept Representation to Data Mining|volume=36|issue=4|pages=232–239|doi=10.1016/j.jbi.2003.09.010|issn=1532-0464}}</ref>. In the present study, we explored how concept map can be used to model the knowledge present in the paper we selected. [define knowledge modelling] ==== Conceptual modelling ==== We first reflected on what kind of wikidata properties could be used to represent concepts and theories in wikidata. Capturing the content of a concept is not straightforward and there are various approaches coming from psychology and philosophy on the matter<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Origin of Concepts|last=Carey|first=Susan|date=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press USA - OSO|isbn=978-0-19-536763-8|series=Oxford Series in Cognitive Development Ser|location=Cary}}</ref> we summarize these approaches below and examine which wikidata properties exist to represent them. * Definition: the content of a concept can be formed by its decomposition into other concepts. Many Wikidata properties can be relevant to model definitions, for example: {{Wikidata entity link|P1269}}, {{Wikidata entity link|P361}}/{{Wikidata entity link|P527}}, {{Wikidata entity link|P2670}}, {{Wikidata entity link|P1552}}/{{Wikidata entity link|P6477}}, {{Wikidata entity link|P3712}}... * Categorization: the content of a concept is formed by its illustration by an exemplar (a [[wikipedia:Prototype_theory|prototype]]) that best represent the concept. Apart from the inclusion of images to illustrate an item, Wikidata structure do not highlight exemplars. However, properties signifying relations of categorizations are among the most used with {{Wikidata entity link|P31}} and {{Wikidata entity link|P279}}. * Theory: the content of a concept is formed by its role in providing explanation of the world. Wikidata includes several properties to describe causal relationships: {{Wikidata entity link|P828}}/{{Wikidata entity link|P1542}}, {{Wikidata entity link|P1537}}/{{Wikidata entity link|P1479}}. * Essence: the content of a concept is "something" deep explaning the entity's existence and its properties. We can use concepts before knowing what they mean, and this is what allows us to revise our knowledge about it. The idea of essence is well represented by the QID of Wikidata entities: it is independent of language and definitions and we can create it before really knowing what all its properties will be. * Origin: the content of the concept is determined causally by social and historial factors (e.g. someone inventing the concept and introducing its use in a language community). This can be represented by the property {{Wikidata entity link|P3938}}. ==== Thematic networks ==== [[File:Thematic network example.jpg|thumb|547x547px|Structure of a thematic network (Source: Attride-Stirling 2001)]] A thematic network is “simply a way of organizing a thematic analysis of qualitative data”<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal|last=Attride-Stirling|first=Jennifer|date=2001-12|title=Thematic networks: an analytic tool for qualitative research|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/146879410100100307|journal=Qualitative Research|language=en|volume=1|issue=3|pages=385–405|doi=10.1177/146879410100100307|issn=1468-7941}}</ref>. It is compatible with classical coding strategies such as [[grounded theory]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Corbin|first=Juliet|last2=Strauss|first2=Anselm|date=1990-12-01|title=Grounded Theory Research: Procedures, Canons and Evaluative Criteria|url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/zfsoz-1990-0602/html|journal=Zeitschrift für Soziologie|language=en|volume=19|issue=6|pages=418–427|doi=10.1515/zfsoz-1990-0602|issn=2366-0325}}</ref>. Thematic networks can be used to visualise the data structure after identifying themes and help structure and interpret the data<ref name=":7" />. The principle is to assemble basic themes into more general themes. Qualitative researchers usually use {{Wikidata entity link|Q4550939}} and qualitative coding (e.g. grounded theory) to identify themes and sub-themes. However, the nature of the relationship between these various themes and sub-themes is often not specified. * ==== Causal networks ==== The use of diagrams to represent causal relationship exist in various research practices. In statistics, researchers sometime present models with boxes and arrows representing correlations and/or causations<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://mirror.vcu.edu/pub/mx/doc/mxmang10.pdf|title=Statistical Modeling|last=Neale|first=Michael C.|last2=Boker|first2=Steven M.|last3=Xie|first3=Gary|last4=Maes|first4=Hermine H.|publisher=Richmond, VA: Department of Psychiatry|year=1999|location=Virginia Commonwealth University}}</ref>. In qualitative research, building grounded theory models is about "[accounting] for not only all the major emergent concepts, themes, and dimensions, but also for their dynamic interrelationships. Speaking in classic boxes-and-arrows terms, this process amounts to assembling the constellation of boxes with a special focus on the arrows."<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gioia|first=Dennis A.|last2=Corley|first2=Kevin G.|last3=Hamilton|first3=Aimee L.|date=2013-01|title=Seeking Qualitative Rigor in Inductive Research: Notes on the Gioia Methodology|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1094428112452151|journal=Organizational Research Methods|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|pages=15–31|doi=10.1177/1094428112452151|issn=1094-4281}}</ref> Researchers relying on system theory also use causal loop diagram where boxes represent variables and arrows represent causal influence (positive or negative), causal relationship can "feedback" (two variables can influence each other)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-01919-7_4|title=Causal Loop Diagrams|last=Barbrook-Johnson|first=Pete|last2=Penn|first2=Alexandra S.|date=2022|publisher=Springer International Publishing|isbn=978-3-031-01833-6|location=Cham|pages=47–59|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-031-01919-7_4}}</ref>. Wikidata includes several properties to describe causal relationships: * {{Wikidata entity link|P828}} * {{Wikidata entity link|P1542}} * {{Wikidata entity link|P1537}} * {{Wikidata entity link|P1479}} : it is difficult to identify single causes for social phenomenons, many factors having an effect on the subject item will likely be contributing factors ==== Modelling concepts ==== To model concepts related to just transition. We read the selected papers and used them as source to build a knowledge graph in wikidata. For example, the paper {{Wikidata entity link|Q137901182}} mention "Energy democracy is both an ideal and a process"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Droubi|first=Sufyan|last2=Heffron|first2=Raphael|last3=McCauley|first3=Darren|date=2022-04-01|title=A critical review of energy democracy: A failure to deliver justice?|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137901182|journal=Energy Research & Social Science|volume=86|pages=4|doi=10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102444}}</ref>, we thus entered the wikidata statement {{Wikidata entity link|Q14944319}} is an {{Wikidata entity link|P31}} {{Wikidata entity link|Q840396}}, using the paper as source. Challenges : *{{Wikidata entity link|P31}}: concepts have a dual nature because they designate at the same time an idea and the entity that this idea represent. * {{Wikidata entity link|P3712}}: concepts do not have goals in themselves, but the reality they represent can have goals * wikidata current items are not really suited to model "meta-research" statements. For example, modelling the idea tha the literature on energy democracy is fragmented would require creating an item representing the energy democracy literature, not just energy democracy in general. Similarly, it can be difficult to model the chronological evolution of the definition of an idea (although it could be technically possible). * To distinguish the causes of the concepts/discourses and the causes of the phenomenon itself, we used {{Wikidata entity link|P3938}} to indicate the origins of the concept or the movements promoting it. * To distinguish goals from the process to reach it, we used {{Wikidata entity link|P3712}} to describe ideals and {{Wikidata entity link|P2670}} to describe processes. * Wikidata does not seem to be the best tool to model quantitative statements, for example, the paper {{Wikidata entity link|Q137901196}} states that "9.8% of the final energy consumed in developing countries comes from modern renewable energy sources". Including energy data in Wikidata require using or creating specific properties (e.g. {{Wikidata entity link|P6826}}) * === Writing === To cite articles we used the [[Template:Cite Q|Cite Q template.]] Each reference is an item in Wikidata and the template retrieve the necessary data to generate the citation references below. == Data == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! QID !! Year !! DOI !! Title |- | [[d:Q137901191|Q137901191]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1002/GEO2.70040 10.1002/GEO2.70040] || Place-Based Sustainability Transformations for Just Futures: A Systematic Review |- | [[d:Q137901187|Q137901187]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1002/WCC.932 10.1002/WCC.932] || Public Communication of Climate and Justice: A Scoping Review |- | [[d:Q135979013|Q135979013]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1007/S13280-025-02202-Z 10.1007/S13280-025-02202-Z] || Participatory approaches to climate adaptation, resilience, and mitigation: A systematic review |- | [[d:Q137901223|Q137901223]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1007/S13412-021-00726-W 10.1007/S13412-021-00726-W] || A review of stakeholder participation studies in renewable electricity and water: does the resource context matter? |- | [[d:Q137901184|Q137901184]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1007/S40518-021-00184-6 10.1007/S40518-021-00184-6] || Energy Storage as an Equity Asset. |- | [[d:Q114204627|Q114204627]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1007/S43621-021-00024-Z 10.1007/S43621-021-00024-Z] || Can public awareness, knowledge and engagement improve climate change adaptation policies? |- | [[d:Q137901209|Q137901209]] || 2026 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGSY.2025.104512 10.1016/J.AGSY.2025.104512] || Designing with non-humans for agricultural systems transformation: An interdisciplinary review and framework for reflection |- | [[d:Q137901201|Q137901201]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COPSYC.2024.101987 10.1016/J.COPSYC.2024.101987] || Individual and community catalysts for Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) development |- | [[d:Q114197507|Q114197507]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CRM.2022.100438 10.1016/J.CRM.2022.100438] || Advancements of sustainable development goals in co-production for climate change adaptation research |- | [[d:Q129203992|Q129203992]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EGYR.2024.01.040 10.1016/J.EGYR.2024.01.040] || Empowering energy citizenship: Exploring dimensions and drivers in citizen engagement during the energy transition |- | [[d:Q137901216|Q137901216]] || 2026 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EIAR.2025.108187 10.1016/J.EIAR.2025.108187] || From participation to partnership: A systematic review of public engagement in sustainable urban planning |- | [[d:Q137210566|Q137210566]] || 2016 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2015.10.004 10.1016/J.ERSS.2015.10.004] || Energy justice: A conceptual review |- | [[d:Q115448818|Q115448818]] || 2016 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2016.04.001 10.1016/J.ERSS.2016.04.001] || Stakeholder involvement in sustainability science—A critical view |- | [[d:Q129652515|Q129652515]] || 2018 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2018.06.010 10.1016/J.ERSS.2018.06.010] || What is energy democracy? Connecting social science energy research and political theory |- | [[d:Q137901196|Q137901196]] || 2020 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101716 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101716] || Of renewable energy, energy democracy, and sustainable development: A roadmap to accelerate the energy transition in developing countries |- | [[d:Q136447761|Q136447761]] || 2020 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101768 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101768] || Energy democracy as a process, an outcome and a goal: A conceptual review |- | [[d:Q137901204|Q137901204]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101834 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101834] || Identities, innovation, and governance: A systematic review of co-creation in wind energy transitions |- | [[d:Q137901183|Q137901183]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101837 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101837] || Renewable energy for whom? A global systematic review of the environmental justice implications of renewable energy technologies |- | [[d:Q137901207|Q137901207]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101871 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101871] || Rethinking community empowerment in the energy transformation: A critical review of the definitions, drivers and outcomes |- | [[d:Q137901215|Q137901215]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101876 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101876] || Co-production in the wind energy sector: A systematic literature review of public engagement beyond invited stakeholder participation |- | [[d:Q114306511|Q114306511]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101907 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101907] || From consultation toward co-production in science and policy: A critical systematic review of participatory climate and energy initiatives |- | [[d:Q137901221|Q137901221]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102257 10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102257] || The challenges of engaging island communities: Lessons on renewable energy from a review of 17 case studies |- | [[d:Q137901218|Q137901218]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102333 10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102333] || The (in)justices of smart local energy systems: A systematic review, integrated framework, and future research agenda |- | [[d:Q137901182|Q137901182]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102444 10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102444] || A critical review of energy democracy: A failure to deliver justice? |- | [[d:Q114306483|Q114306483]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102482 10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102482] || The role of energy democracy and energy citizenship for participatory energy transitions: A comprehensive review |- | [[d:Q114306476|Q114306476]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2022.102714 10.1016/J.ERSS.2022.102714] || What about citizens? A literature review of citizen engagement in sustainability transitions research |- | [[d:Q137901193|Q137901193]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2022.102862 10.1016/J.ERSS.2022.102862] || When energy justice is contested: A systematic review of a decade of research on Sweden?s conflicted energy landscape |- | [[d:Q137901219|Q137901219]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2022.102913 10.1016/J.ERSS.2022.102913] || Can we optimise for justice? Reviewing the inclusion of energy justice in energy system optimisation models |- | [[d:Q137901186|Q137901186]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103010 10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103010] || Analysing intersections of justice with energy transitions in India- A systematic literature review |- | [[d:Q137901181|Q137901181]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103053 10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103053] || Fostering justice through engagement: A literature review of public engagement in energy transitions |- | [[d:Q137211155|Q137211155]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103213 10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103213] || A fairway to fairness: Toward a richer conceptualization of fairness perceptions for just energy transitions |- | [[d:Q137901217|Q137901217]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103221 10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103221] || Powering just energy transitions: A review of the justice implications of community choice aggregation |- | [[d:Q137901199|Q137901199]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104016 10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104016] || Making energy renovations equitable: A literature review of decision-making criteria for a just energy transition in residential buildings |- | [[d:Q137901188|Q137901188]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104036 10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104036] || Community energy justice: A review of origins, convergence, and a research agenda |- | [[d:Q137901211|Q137901211]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104067 10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104067] || Psychological and social factors driving citizen involvement in renewable energy communities: A systematic review |- | [[d:Q137901192|Q137901192]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104149 10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104149] || Assessing social impacts and Energy Justice along green hydrogen supply chains: a capability-based framework |- | [[d:Q137901195|Q137901195]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104422 10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104422] || Out of place, scale and time? Navigating injustices across mission arenas of the German Energiewende |- | [[d:Q137901185|Q137901185]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ESD.2024.101546 10.1016/J.ESD.2024.101546] || Characterizing 'injustices' in clean energy transitions in Africa |- | [[d:Q137901226|Q137901226]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2024.143470 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2024.143470] || Energy justice and sustainable urban renewal: A systematic review of low-income old town communities |- | [[d:Q137901222|Q137901222]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2024.120804 10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2024.120804] || Forest, climate, and policy literature lacks acknowledgement of environmental justice, diversity, equity, and inclusion |- | [[d:Q115441381|Q115441381]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2021.111504 10.1016/J.RSER.2021.111504] || Participatory methods in energy system modelling and planning – A review |- | [[d:Q137901205|Q137901205]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2025.115892 10.1016/J.RSER.2025.115892] || A systematic review of the intersection between energy justice and human rights |- | [[d:Q137901225|Q137901225]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.1017/SUS.2024.24 10.1017/SUS.2024.24] || Blue carbon as just transition? A structured literature review |- | [[d:Q137901220|Q137901220]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1017/SUS.2025.2 10.1017/SUS.2025.2] || Toward an intersectional equity approach in social-ecological transformations |- | [[d:Q137901203|Q137901203]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2023.2256697 10.1080/14693062.2023.2256697] || Exploring the democracy-climate nexus: a review of correlations between democracy and climate policy performance |- | [[d:Q137901164|Q137901164]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1111/GEC3.12662 10.1111/GEC3.12662] || Creating fairer futures for sustainability transitions |- | [[d:Q137901227|Q137901227]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1139/ER-2024-0018 10.1139/ER-2024-0018] || Community engagement in nature-positive food systems programming and research in East and Southern Africa: a review |- | [[d:Q119955266|Q119955266]] || 2019 || [https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-101718-033103 10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-101718-033103] || Co-Producing Sustainability: Reordering the Governance of Science, Policy, and Practice |- | [[d:Q137901206|Q137901206]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-112621-063400 10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-112621-063400] || Metrics for Decision-Making in Energy Justice |- | [[d:Q137901213|Q137901213]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1186/S13705-021-00330-4 10.1186/S13705-021-00330-4] || Mapping emergent public engagement in societal transitions: a scoping review |- | [[d:Q137901163|Q137901163]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.17573/CEPAR.2025.2.09 10.17573/CEPAR.2025.2.09] || From Co-Creation to Circular Cities: Exploring Living Labs in EU Governance Frameworks - A Literature Review |- | [[d:Q137901197|Q137901197]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.3390/EN17143512 10.3390/EN17143512] || A Systematic Review on the Path to Inclusive and Sustainable Energy Transitions |- | [[d:Q104887325|Q104887325]] || 2019 || [https://doi.org/10.3390/SU11041023 10.3390/SU11041023] || Deliberation and the Promise of a Deeply Democratic Sustainability Transition |- | [[d:Q137901202|Q137901202]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.3390/SU13042128 10.3390/SU13042128] || A Review of Energy Communities in Sub-Saharan Africa as a Transition Pathway to Energy Democracy |- | [[d:Q137901210|Q137901210]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.3390/SU15032441 10.3390/SU15032441] || Sustainable Project Governance: Scientometric Analysis and Emerging Trends |- | [[d:Q137901224|Q137901224]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.3390/SU16198700 10.3390/SU16198700] || Empowering Communities to Act for a Change: A Review of the Community Empowerment Programs towards Sustainability and Resilience |} == References == {{References}} mtixu82erlkkht9k6bkicsmf934uwmy 2807662 2807661 2026-05-05T16:19:05Z Amélie E. Pereira 3042711 2807662 wikitext text/x-wiki == Introduction == === Definition of living review === The concept of living systematic reviews is recent (2014), so the definition has been regularly reworked<ref name="Why1">{{Cite Q |Q40040379 }}</ref>. Living systematic reviews complement the older concept of [[literature review]]. Its objective is the same : obtain an accurate overview of the state of scientific knowledge on a subject<ref name="Why1" /><ref name="Why4">{{Cite journal |last=Akl |first=Elie A. |last2=Meerpohl |first2=Joerg J. |last3=Elliott |first3=Julian |last4=Kahale |first4=Lara A. |last5=Schünemann |first5=Holger J. |last6=Agoritsas |first6=Thomas |last7=Hilton |first7=John |last8=Perron |first8=Caroline |last9=Akl |first9=Elie |last10=Hodder |first10=Rebecca |last11=Pestridge |first11=Charlotte |last12=Albrecht |first12=Lauren |last13=Horsley |first13=Tanya |last14=Platt |first14=Joanne |last15=Armstrong |first15=Rebecca |date=2017-11 |title=Living systematic reviews: 4. Living guideline recommendations |url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50084143 |journal=Journal of Clinical Epidemiology |language=en |volume=91 |pages=47–53 |doi=10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.08.009}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Citation|title=Living Systematic Reviews|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1566-9_7|publisher=Springer US|work=Meta-Research: Methods and Protocols|date=2022|access-date=2026-01-16|place=New York, NY|isbn=978-1-0716-1566-9|pages=121–134|doi=10.1007/978-1-0716-1566-9_7|language=en|first=Mark|last=Simmonds|first2=Julian H.|last2=Elliott|first3=Anneliese|last3=Synnot|first4=Tari|last4=Turner|editor-first=Evangelos|editor-last=Evangelou|editor2-first=Areti Angeliki|editor2-last=Veroniki}}</ref>. A traditional review may be obsolete by the time it is published, as new studies have emerged between the submission of the manuscript and its publication<ref name="Why1"/><ref name="Why4" /><ref name=":6" />. Living systematic reviews exists to address this common problem<ref name="Why1" /><ref name="Why4" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":2">https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2019/05/14/the-death-of-the-literature-review-and-the-rise-of-the-dynamic-knowledge-map/</ref>. It is therefore particularly useful in rapidly evolving fields of research<ref name="Why1" /><ref name=":6" />, such as just transition. [[wikidata:Q33002955|Knowledge graphs]], a structured representation of knowledge in the form of a graph, linked together by relationships that encode explicit meanings between these entities, are very suitable for conducting living systematic reviews<ref name=":2" /><ref name="Fotopoulou">{{Cite journal|first1=Eleni |last1=Fotopoulou|first2=Ioanna|last2=Mandilara|first3=Anastasios|last3=Zafeiropoulos|first4=Chrysi|last4=Laspidou|first5=Giannis |last5=Adamos|first6=Phoebe|last6=Koundouri|first7=Symeon|last7=Papavassiliou|title=SustainGraph: A knowledge graph for tracking the progress and the interlinking among the sustainable development goals’ targets|journal=Frontiers in environmental science, Frontiers|volume=10|date=2022-10-26|issn=2296-665X|doi=10.3389/FENVS.2022.1003599|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117837999}}.</ref>. Advances in AI could render certain older methodological types of living systematic reviews obsoletes<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Krlev|first=Gorgi|last2=Hannigan|first2=Tim|last3=Spicer|first3=André|date=2025-01|title=What Makes a Good Review Article? Empirical Evidence From Management and Organization Research|url=https://journals.aom.org/doi/abs/10.5465/annals.2021.0051|journal=Academy of Management Annals|volume=19|issue=1|pages=376–403|doi=10.5465/annals.2021.0051|issn=1941-6520}}</ref>, as IA are useful to extract, filter and classify datas<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20276v1|title=Enhancing Systematic Reviews with Large Language Models: Using GPT-4 and Kimi|last=Kaptur|first=Dandan Chen|last2=Huang|first2=Yue|date=2025-04-28|website=arXiv.org|language=en|doi=10.48550/arXiv.2504.20276|access-date=2026-01-21|last3=Ji|first3=Xuejun Ryan|last4=Guo|first4=Yanhui|last5=Kaptur|first5=Bradley}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20276v1|title=Enhancing Systematic Reviews with Large Language Models: Using GPT-4 and Kimi|last=Kaptur|first=Dandan Chen|last2=Huang|first2=Yue|date=2025-04-28|website=arXiv.org|language=en|doi=10.48550/arXiv.2504.20276|access-date=2026-01-21|last3=Ji|first3=Xuejun Ryan|last4=Guo|first4=Yanhui|last5=Kaptur|first5=Bradley}}</ref>. [[Large language models]] (LLM) are "on the rise" (2025), but "not yet ready for use"<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lieberum |first=Judith-Lisa |last2=Toews |first2=Markus |last3=Metzendorf |first3=Maria-Inti |last4=Heilmeyer |first4=Felix |last5=Siemens |first5=Waldemar |last6=Haverkamp |first6=Christian |last7=Böhringer |first7=Daniel |last8=Meerpohl |first8=Joerg J. |last9=Eisele-Metzger |first9=Angelika |date=2025-05 |title=Large language models for conducting systematic reviews: on the rise, but not yet ready for use—a scoping review |url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134545593|journal=Journal of Clinical Epidemiology |language=en |volume=181 |pages=111746 |doi=10.1016/j.jclinepi.2025.111746}}</ref>. The living review method relevant for just transition because it includes topic such as energy democracy which necessitate transdisciplinarity and consolidation of fragmented literature<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Droubi|first=Sufyan|last2=Heffron|first2=Raphael|last3=McCauley|first3=Darren|date=2022-04-01|title=A critical review of energy democracy: A failure to deliver justice?|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137901182|journal=Energy Research & Social Science|volume=86|doi=10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102444}}</ref>. === Definitions of just transition : === * «a fair and equitable process of moving towards a post-carbon society’. »<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=McCauley|first=Darren|last2=Heffron|first2=Raphael|date=2018-08-01|title=Just transition: Integrating climate, energy and environmental justice|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129947262|journal=Energy Policy|language=English|volume=119|pages=1–7|doi=10.1016/J.ENPOL.2018.04.014}}</ref>. The concept of just transition originated from global trade unions in the 1980s to promote green jobs creation as a key element of sustainability transitions<ref name=":0" />. However, scholars have broadened the use of this term to develop frameworks for analysing issues of fairness in these transitions<ref name=":0" />. The concept of just transition can be used to bridge various bodies of scholarship : climate justice, environmental justiceand energy justice<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Xinxin|last2=Lo|first2=Kevin|date=2021-12-01|title=Just transition: A conceptual review|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137209041|journal=Energy Research & Social Science|volume=82|pages=102291|doi=10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102291}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134545572|title=What is the “Just Transition”?|last=Heffron|first=Raphael J.|date=2021-01-01|pages=9–19|language=English}}</ref> and take into account various aspects of justice including distributional justice, procedural justice, restorative justice, recognition justice<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Jenkins|first=Kirsten|last2=McCauley|first2=Darren|last3=Heffron|first3=Raphael|last4=Stephan|first4=Hannes|last5=Rehner|first5=Robert|date=2016-01-01|title=Energy justice: A conceptual review|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137210566|journal=Energy Research & Social Science|volume=11|pages=174–182|doi=10.1016/J.ERSS.2015.10.004}}</ref>. === Definition of Procedural justice === Procedural justice is about the fairness of decision-making processes related to transitions<ref name=":4" /> such as the inclusion of those impacted by these decisions<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=Stark|first=Anthony|last2=Gale|first2=Fred|last3=Murphy-Gregory|first3=Hannah|date=2023-05-05|title=Just Transitions’ Meanings: A Systematic Review|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137210229|journal=Society and Natural Resources|volume=36|issue=10|pages=1277–1297|doi=10.1080/08941920.2023.2207166}}</ref>. Procedural justice can include issues of community and citizen participation in decision making, their political representation their consultation or the integration of their knowledge, with a focus on neglected population (indigenous people, women, gender and ethnic minorities<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jenkins|first=Kirsten|last2=McCauley|first2=Darren|last3=Heffron|first3=Raphael|last4=Stephan|first4=Hannes|last5=Rehner|first5=Robert|date=2016-01-01|title=Energy justice: A conceptual review|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137210566|journal=Energy Research & Social Science|volume=11|pages=174–182|doi=10.1016/J.ERSS.2015.10.004}}</ref>. For example, the participation of affected communities in decisions related to the construction of new infrastructures<ref name=":0" />. == Methodology == === Wikidata and the semantic web ===<!-- Add introduction to what wikidata is and how the triplet works in a pedagogical manner --> === Database search === We conducted preliminary searches in various databases including Web of science, Go Triple, Dimensions and OpenAlex. Web of Science was the database offering the most relevant restults and included the possibility to filter results to display only litterature reviews. Articles metadata were exported (in .ris format) and then imported into the reference manager software Zotero. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Keywords search !Database !Search date !Filters !Number of results |- |(((TS=(procedural justice OR procedural fairness OR democracy OR participation OR participatory)) AND TS=(sustainability OR energy OR climate)) AND TS=(transition OR transitions)) AND TS=(review OR reviews) |Web of Science (all databases, all dates) |December 2025 |Document type: Review Article |362 |} === Article screening === Articles abstract were then screened and we selected only articles which were litterature reviews focusing on concepts related to procedural justice as their main topics. We excluded article which were * Not related to sustainability transition (e.g. sustainable shift in..., hard science papers...) * Not literature reviews (e.g. review of policies, initiatives, cases, review notes, book review...) * Not related to procedural justice but to participation into markets, participation in eco-friendly behaviors or included justice consideration only in “future research” suggestions * Discussing participatory research methodologies (e.g. participatory modelling) without approaching it as an issue of justice, power or democracy * Discussing procedural justice concepts as key variables or key results without it being the main focus of the paper === Importing selected articles into Wikidata === To import the selected articles meta-data into Wikidata, we first ran [https://gist.github.com/zuphilip/aa9f59271fcb0807fb20c7d0110d26e4 a script] to check if any article was already present in the database. Next we used [https://gist.github.com/zuphilip/90acdc3eac4109830db1b3ab855fcb24 another script] that checks the ISSN of the publication in Wikidata and add P-Q-pairs in the extra field of Zotero. Then we exported the articles data using the "export to Wikidata QuickStatements" function of Zotero and use the QuickStatements tool to add them to Wikidata. Next we used the [[wikidata:Wikidata:Zotero/Cita|Cita]] (V1.0.0-beta.17) Zotero add-on to add articles QID in Zotero. At this point we identified that duplicates had been created in Wikidata (possibly because the initial [https://gist.github.com/zuphilip/aa9f59271fcb0807fb20c7d0110d26e4 script] did not work that well because of the recent [[wikidata:Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split|Graph Split]] on Wikidata). We merged duplicates on wikidata using the [[wikidata:Help:Merge|"Merge" gadget]] on Wikidata. We checked manually for duplicated statments in those items. === Article classification through meta-data enrichement ===<!-- Add : What is meta-data enrichement --> Existing review try to classify existing articles according to various criteria such as industry focus, academic discipline, geography of research sites (countries), stakeholder focus (community, consumer, worker...), type of study (case study, theory development) or methodology (quantitative, qualitative, mixt).<ref name=":5" /> We selected the most relevant properties in Wikidata to reflect these classifications : {{Wikidata entity link|P921}} to describe what the article is about, {{Wikidata entity link|P8363}} to describe its main methodology/research design and {{Wikidata entity link|P6153}} to describe its geographical focus. ==== Main subjects ==== We first read the articles abstracts and listed relevant topics and their Wikidata ID in a shared spreadsheet. These topics were : {| class="wikitable" |+ !Qid !Main topic !Description |- |[[d:Q42377797|Q42377797]] |acceptability |characteristic of a thing being subject to acceptance for some purpose |- |[[d:Q2798912|Q2798912]] |accountability |concept of responsibility in ethics, governance and decision-making |- |[[d:Q421953|Q421953]] |actor–network theory |theory within social science |- |[[d:Q84459973|Q84459973]] |affordability | |- |[[d:Q185836|Q185836]] |age of a person |time elapsed since a person was born |- |[[d:Q4764988|Q4764988]] |animal studies |field in which animals are studied in a variety of cross-disciplinary ways |- |[[d:Q4338318|Q4338318]] |awareness |state or ability to perceive, to feel, or to be conscious of events, objects, or sensory patterns |- |[[d:Q4930066|Q4930066]] |blue carbon |carbon captured by the world's coastal ocean ecosystems |- |[[d:Q430460|Q430460]] |capability approach |economic theory |- |[[d:Q7569|Q7569]] |child |human between birth and puberty |- |[[d:Q4116870|Q4116870]] |civic engagement |individual or group activity addressing issues of public concern |- |[[d:Q125928|Q125928]] |climate change |human-caused changes to climate on Earth |- |[[d:Q260607|Q260607]] |climate change adaptation |process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, seeking to moderate or avoid harm or exploit beneficial opportunities |- |[[d:Q1291678|Q1291678]] |climate justice |term linking the climate crisis with environmental and social justice |- |[[d:Q2270945|Q2270945]] |co-creation |product or service design process in which input from consumers plays a central role |- |[[d:Q16972712|Q16972712]] |co-design |approach to design attempting to actively involve all stakeholders |- |[[d:Q16324410|Q16324410]] |coproduction |product or service design process in which input from consumers plays a central role |- |[[d:Q11024|Q11024]] |communication |act of conveying intended meaning |- |[[d:Q177634|Q177634]] |community |social unit of human organisms who share common values |- |[[d:Q5154673|Q5154673]] |community choice aggregation |alternative energy supply system |- |[[d:Q113514984|Q113514984]] |community energy |delivery of community-led renewable energy, energy demand reduction and energy supply projects |- |[[d:Q65807646|Q65807646]] |community participation |The taking part by members of a community in decisionmaking processes related to the development of their community |- |[[d:Q188843|Q188843]] |cosmopolitanism |ideology that all human beings belong to a single community, based on a shared morality |- |[[d:Q11693783|Q11693783]] |decarbonization |change of economy, especially of energy industries, towards lower carbon dioxide emissions |- |[[d:Q284289|Q284289]] |deliberative democracy |form of democracy focusing on consensus |- |[[d:Q7174|Q7174]] |democracy |form of government |- |[[d:Q552284|Q552284]] |distributive justice |concept of the socially just allocation of goods |- |[[d:Q1230584|Q1230584]] |diversity |concept in sociology and political studies |- |[[d:Q1049066|Q1049066]] |ecological economics |research field on the interdependence of human economies and natural ecosystems |- |[[d:Q8134|Q8134]] |economics |social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services |- |[[d:Q868575|Q868575]] |empowerment |providing increased autonomy |- |[[d:Q295865|Q295865]] |ecosystem service |benefits created by nature, forests and environmental systems |- |[[d:Q138359220|Q138359220]] |energy citizenship |involvement of citizens in energy-related decisions |- |[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q131444737&redirect=no Q131444737] |community energy |[redirection] |- |[[d:Q16869822|Q16869822]] |energy consumption |amount of energy or power used |- |Q1358789 | | |- |Q14944319 | | |- |Q192704 | | |- |Q24965464 | | |- |Q1805337 | | |- |Q1341244 | | |- |Q3406659 | | |- |Q117091181 | | |- |Q3456219 | | |- |Q2700433 | | |- |Q837718 | | |- |Q795757 | | |- |Q795757 | | |- |Q1479527 | | |- |Q771773 | | |- |Q56395513 | | |- |Q5465532 | | |- |Q4421 | | |- |Q48277 | | |- |Q1553864 | | |- |Q8458 | | |- |Q11376059 | | |- |Q103817 | | |- |Q113561794 | | |- |Q770480 | | |- |Q17142211 | | |- |Q1516555 | | |- |Q6316391 | | |- |Q366139 | | |- |Q3027857 | | |- |Q59679511 | | |- |Q43619 | | |- |Q127514833 | | |- |Q13023682 | | |- |Q728646 | | |- |Q3907287 | | |- |Q9357091 | | |- |Q265425 | | |- |Q25107 | | |- |Q442100 | | |- |Q7249406 | | |- |Q7257735 | | |- |Q541936 | | |- |Q6142016 | | |- |Q10509953 | | |- |Q12705 | | |- |Q56510941 | | |- |Q1165392 | | |- |Q4414036 | | |- |Q17152351 | | |- |Q187588 | | |- |Q264892 | | |- |Q34749 | | |- |Q2930198 | | |- |Q125359881 | | |- |Q219416 | | |- |Q131201 | | |- |Q7649586 | | |- |Q69883 | | |- |Q920600 | | |- |Q3376054 | | |- |Q107389921 | | |- |Q7981051 | | |- |Q467 | | |- |Q188867 | | |- |Q1038171 | | |} <!-- include all below items using the wikidata link template --> Then, for each article, we inferred what the {{Wikidata entity link|P921}} was from the abstracts and author provided keywords. ==== Study types ==== Our review included only litterature reviews. We first read abstracts to identify all the [https://angryloki.github.io/wikidata-graph-builder/?item=Q2412849&property=P279&mode=reverse different types of litterature reviews] present in the corpus and created wikidata items which did not exist, for example {{Wikidata entity link|Q137209848}} and {{Wikidata entity link|Q137174203}}. We improved these method items using the methodological references cited in the reviewed papers. The types of reviews were : {| class="wikitable" |+ !Qid !Study type !Description |- |[[d:Q603441|Q603441]] |bibliometrics | |- |[[d:Q472342|Q472342]] |scientometrics | |- |[[d:Q815382|Q815382]] |meta-analysis | |- |[[d:Q1504425|Q1504425]] |systematic review | |- |[[d:Q2412849|Q2412849]] |literature review | |- |[[d:Q6822263|Q6822263]] |meta-regression | |- |[[d:Q7301211|Q7301211]] |realist evaluation | |- |[[d:Q17007303|Q17007303]] |combinatorial meta-analysis | |- |[[d:Q70470634|Q70470634]] |network meta-analysis | |- |[[d:Q101116078|Q101116078]] |scoping review | |- |[[d:Q110665014|Q110665014]] |narrative review | |- |[[d:Q137174203|Q137174203]] |conceptual review | |- |[[d:Q137174450|Q137174450]] |critical review | |- |[[d:Q137209848|Q137209848]] |integrative literature review | |- |[[d:Q110665014|Q137211242]] |narrative review | |}<!-- include all below items using the wikidata link template --> [Include list and description of types of litterature reviews] Then, we added the {{Wikidata entity link|P8363}} of each articles based on the abstract and method sections. In case of doubt, we compared our interpretation. ==== Research site ==== When an article had a specific geographical focus, we used the property {{Wikidata entity link|P6153}} to describe it. For example, the article "{{Wikidata entity link|Q137901202}}" focused on {{Wikidata entity link|Q132959}}. ==== Results ==== [insert table about the sample] === Knowledge modelling === Concept maps can be a powerful literature review tool<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lewis|first=John Kennedy|date=2016|title=Using ATLAS.ti to Facilitate Data Analysis for a Systematic Review of Leadership Competencies in the Completion of a Doctoral Dissertation|url=https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2850726|journal=SSRN Electronic Journal|language=en|doi=10.2139/ssrn.2850726|issn=1556-5068}}</ref> allowing to synthetize theoretical statements about relationship between concepts<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Panniers|first=Teresa L|last2=Feuerbach|first2=Renee Daiuta|last3=Soeken|first3=Karen L|date=2003-08-01|title=Methods in informatics: using data derived from a systematic review of health care texts to develop a concept map for use in the neonatal intensive care setting|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1532046403000911|journal=Journal of Biomedical Informatics|series=Building Nursing Knowledge through Informatics: From Concept Representation to Data Mining|volume=36|issue=4|pages=232–239|doi=10.1016/j.jbi.2003.09.010|issn=1532-0464}}</ref>. In the present study, we explored how concept map can be used to model the knowledge present in the paper we selected. [define knowledge modelling] ==== Conceptual modelling ==== We first reflected on what kind of wikidata properties could be used to represent concepts and theories in wikidata. Capturing the content of a concept is not straightforward and there are various approaches coming from psychology and philosophy on the matter<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Origin of Concepts|last=Carey|first=Susan|date=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press USA - OSO|isbn=978-0-19-536763-8|series=Oxford Series in Cognitive Development Ser|location=Cary}}</ref> we summarize these approaches below and examine which wikidata properties exist to represent them. * Definition: the content of a concept can be formed by its decomposition into other concepts. Many Wikidata properties can be relevant to model definitions, for example: {{Wikidata entity link|P1269}}, {{Wikidata entity link|P361}}/{{Wikidata entity link|P527}}, {{Wikidata entity link|P2670}}, {{Wikidata entity link|P1552}}/{{Wikidata entity link|P6477}}, {{Wikidata entity link|P3712}}... * Categorization: the content of a concept is formed by its illustration by an exemplar (a [[wikipedia:Prototype_theory|prototype]]) that best represent the concept. Apart from the inclusion of images to illustrate an item, Wikidata structure do not highlight exemplars. However, properties signifying relations of categorizations are among the most used with {{Wikidata entity link|P31}} and {{Wikidata entity link|P279}}. * Theory: the content of a concept is formed by its role in providing explanation of the world. Wikidata includes several properties to describe causal relationships: {{Wikidata entity link|P828}}/{{Wikidata entity link|P1542}}, {{Wikidata entity link|P1537}}/{{Wikidata entity link|P1479}}. * Essence: the content of a concept is "something" deep explaning the entity's existence and its properties. We can use concepts before knowing what they mean, and this is what allows us to revise our knowledge about it. The idea of essence is well represented by the QID of Wikidata entities: it is independent of language and definitions and we can create it before really knowing what all its properties will be. * Origin: the content of the concept is determined causally by social and historial factors (e.g. someone inventing the concept and introducing its use in a language community). This can be represented by the property {{Wikidata entity link|P3938}}. ==== Thematic networks ==== [[File:Thematic network example.jpg|thumb|547x547px|Structure of a thematic network (Source: Attride-Stirling 2001)]] A thematic network is “simply a way of organizing a thematic analysis of qualitative data”<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal|last=Attride-Stirling|first=Jennifer|date=2001-12|title=Thematic networks: an analytic tool for qualitative research|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/146879410100100307|journal=Qualitative Research|language=en|volume=1|issue=3|pages=385–405|doi=10.1177/146879410100100307|issn=1468-7941}}</ref>. It is compatible with classical coding strategies such as [[grounded theory]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Corbin|first=Juliet|last2=Strauss|first2=Anselm|date=1990-12-01|title=Grounded Theory Research: Procedures, Canons and Evaluative Criteria|url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/zfsoz-1990-0602/html|journal=Zeitschrift für Soziologie|language=en|volume=19|issue=6|pages=418–427|doi=10.1515/zfsoz-1990-0602|issn=2366-0325}}</ref>. Thematic networks can be used to visualise the data structure after identifying themes and help structure and interpret the data<ref name=":7" />. The principle is to assemble basic themes into more general themes. Qualitative researchers usually use {{Wikidata entity link|Q4550939}} and qualitative coding (e.g. grounded theory) to identify themes and sub-themes. However, the nature of the relationship between these various themes and sub-themes is often not specified. * ==== Causal networks ==== The use of diagrams to represent causal relationship exist in various research practices. In statistics, researchers sometime present models with boxes and arrows representing correlations and/or causations<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://mirror.vcu.edu/pub/mx/doc/mxmang10.pdf|title=Statistical Modeling|last=Neale|first=Michael C.|last2=Boker|first2=Steven M.|last3=Xie|first3=Gary|last4=Maes|first4=Hermine H.|publisher=Richmond, VA: Department of Psychiatry|year=1999|location=Virginia Commonwealth University}}</ref>. In qualitative research, building grounded theory models is about "[accounting] for not only all the major emergent concepts, themes, and dimensions, but also for their dynamic interrelationships. Speaking in classic boxes-and-arrows terms, this process amounts to assembling the constellation of boxes with a special focus on the arrows."<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gioia|first=Dennis A.|last2=Corley|first2=Kevin G.|last3=Hamilton|first3=Aimee L.|date=2013-01|title=Seeking Qualitative Rigor in Inductive Research: Notes on the Gioia Methodology|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1094428112452151|journal=Organizational Research Methods|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|pages=15–31|doi=10.1177/1094428112452151|issn=1094-4281}}</ref> Researchers relying on system theory also use causal loop diagram where boxes represent variables and arrows represent causal influence (positive or negative), causal relationship can "feedback" (two variables can influence each other)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-01919-7_4|title=Causal Loop Diagrams|last=Barbrook-Johnson|first=Pete|last2=Penn|first2=Alexandra S.|date=2022|publisher=Springer International Publishing|isbn=978-3-031-01833-6|location=Cham|pages=47–59|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-031-01919-7_4}}</ref>. Wikidata includes several properties to describe causal relationships: * {{Wikidata entity link|P828}} * {{Wikidata entity link|P1542}} * {{Wikidata entity link|P1537}} * {{Wikidata entity link|P1479}} : it is difficult to identify single causes for social phenomenons, many factors having an effect on the subject item will likely be contributing factors ==== Modelling concepts ==== To model concepts related to just transition. We read the selected papers and used them as source to build a knowledge graph in wikidata. For example, the paper {{Wikidata entity link|Q137901182}} mention "Energy democracy is both an ideal and a process"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Droubi|first=Sufyan|last2=Heffron|first2=Raphael|last3=McCauley|first3=Darren|date=2022-04-01|title=A critical review of energy democracy: A failure to deliver justice?|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137901182|journal=Energy Research & Social Science|volume=86|pages=4|doi=10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102444}}</ref>, we thus entered the wikidata statement {{Wikidata entity link|Q14944319}} is an {{Wikidata entity link|P31}} {{Wikidata entity link|Q840396}}, using the paper as source. Challenges : *{{Wikidata entity link|P31}}: concepts have a dual nature because they designate at the same time an idea and the entity that this idea represent. * {{Wikidata entity link|P3712}}: concepts do not have goals in themselves, but the reality they represent can have goals * wikidata current items are not really suited to model "meta-research" statements. For example, modelling the idea tha the literature on energy democracy is fragmented would require creating an item representing the energy democracy literature, not just energy democracy in general. Similarly, it can be difficult to model the chronological evolution of the definition of an idea (although it could be technically possible). * To distinguish the causes of the concepts/discourses and the causes of the phenomenon itself, we used {{Wikidata entity link|P3938}} to indicate the origins of the concept or the movements promoting it. * To distinguish goals from the process to reach it, we used {{Wikidata entity link|P3712}} to describe ideals and {{Wikidata entity link|P2670}} to describe processes. * Wikidata does not seem to be the best tool to model quantitative statements, for example, the paper {{Wikidata entity link|Q137901196}} states that "9.8% of the final energy consumed in developing countries comes from modern renewable energy sources". Including energy data in Wikidata require using or creating specific properties (e.g. {{Wikidata entity link|P6826}}) * === Writing === To cite articles we used the [[Template:Cite Q|Cite Q template.]] Each reference is an item in Wikidata and the template retrieve the necessary data to generate the citation references below. == Data == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! QID !! Year !! DOI !! Title |- | [[d:Q137901191|Q137901191]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1002/GEO2.70040 10.1002/GEO2.70040] || Place-Based Sustainability Transformations for Just Futures: A Systematic Review |- | [[d:Q137901187|Q137901187]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1002/WCC.932 10.1002/WCC.932] || Public Communication of Climate and Justice: A Scoping Review |- | [[d:Q135979013|Q135979013]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1007/S13280-025-02202-Z 10.1007/S13280-025-02202-Z] || Participatory approaches to climate adaptation, resilience, and mitigation: A systematic review |- | [[d:Q137901223|Q137901223]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1007/S13412-021-00726-W 10.1007/S13412-021-00726-W] || A review of stakeholder participation studies in renewable electricity and water: does the resource context matter? |- | [[d:Q137901184|Q137901184]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1007/S40518-021-00184-6 10.1007/S40518-021-00184-6] || Energy Storage as an Equity Asset. |- | [[d:Q114204627|Q114204627]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1007/S43621-021-00024-Z 10.1007/S43621-021-00024-Z] || Can public awareness, knowledge and engagement improve climate change adaptation policies? |- | [[d:Q137901209|Q137901209]] || 2026 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGSY.2025.104512 10.1016/J.AGSY.2025.104512] || Designing with non-humans for agricultural systems transformation: An interdisciplinary review and framework for reflection |- | [[d:Q137901201|Q137901201]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COPSYC.2024.101987 10.1016/J.COPSYC.2024.101987] || Individual and community catalysts for Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) development |- | [[d:Q114197507|Q114197507]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CRM.2022.100438 10.1016/J.CRM.2022.100438] || Advancements of sustainable development goals in co-production for climate change adaptation research |- | [[d:Q129203992|Q129203992]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EGYR.2024.01.040 10.1016/J.EGYR.2024.01.040] || Empowering energy citizenship: Exploring dimensions and drivers in citizen engagement during the energy transition |- | [[d:Q137901216|Q137901216]] || 2026 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EIAR.2025.108187 10.1016/J.EIAR.2025.108187] || From participation to partnership: A systematic review of public engagement in sustainable urban planning |- | [[d:Q137210566|Q137210566]] || 2016 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2015.10.004 10.1016/J.ERSS.2015.10.004] || Energy justice: A conceptual review |- | [[d:Q115448818|Q115448818]] || 2016 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2016.04.001 10.1016/J.ERSS.2016.04.001] || Stakeholder involvement in sustainability science—A critical view |- | [[d:Q129652515|Q129652515]] || 2018 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2018.06.010 10.1016/J.ERSS.2018.06.010] || What is energy democracy? Connecting social science energy research and political theory |- | [[d:Q137901196|Q137901196]] || 2020 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101716 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101716] || Of renewable energy, energy democracy, and sustainable development: A roadmap to accelerate the energy transition in developing countries |- | [[d:Q136447761|Q136447761]] || 2020 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101768 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101768] || Energy democracy as a process, an outcome and a goal: A conceptual review |- | [[d:Q137901204|Q137901204]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101834 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101834] || Identities, innovation, and governance: A systematic review of co-creation in wind energy transitions |- | [[d:Q137901183|Q137901183]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101837 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101837] || Renewable energy for whom? A global systematic review of the environmental justice implications of renewable energy technologies |- | [[d:Q137901207|Q137901207]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101871 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101871] || Rethinking community empowerment in the energy transformation: A critical review of the definitions, drivers and outcomes |- | [[d:Q137901215|Q137901215]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101876 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101876] || Co-production in the wind energy sector: A systematic literature review of public engagement beyond invited stakeholder participation |- | [[d:Q114306511|Q114306511]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101907 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101907] || From consultation toward co-production in science and policy: A critical systematic review of participatory climate and energy initiatives |- | [[d:Q137901221|Q137901221]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102257 10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102257] || The challenges of engaging island communities: Lessons on renewable energy from a review of 17 case studies |- | [[d:Q137901218|Q137901218]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102333 10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102333] || The (in)justices of smart local energy systems: A systematic review, integrated framework, and future research agenda |- | [[d:Q137901182|Q137901182]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102444 10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102444] || A critical review of energy democracy: A failure to deliver justice? |- | [[d:Q114306483|Q114306483]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102482 10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102482] || The role of energy democracy and energy citizenship for participatory energy transitions: A comprehensive review |- | [[d:Q114306476|Q114306476]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2022.102714 10.1016/J.ERSS.2022.102714] || What about citizens? A literature review of citizen engagement in sustainability transitions research |- | [[d:Q137901193|Q137901193]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2022.102862 10.1016/J.ERSS.2022.102862] || When energy justice is contested: A systematic review of a decade of research on Sweden?s conflicted energy landscape |- | [[d:Q137901219|Q137901219]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2022.102913 10.1016/J.ERSS.2022.102913] || Can we optimise for justice? Reviewing the inclusion of energy justice in energy system optimisation models |- | [[d:Q137901186|Q137901186]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103010 10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103010] || Analysing intersections of justice with energy transitions in India- A systematic literature review |- | [[d:Q137901181|Q137901181]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103053 10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103053] || Fostering justice through engagement: A literature review of public engagement in energy transitions |- | [[d:Q137211155|Q137211155]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103213 10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103213] || A fairway to fairness: Toward a richer conceptualization of fairness perceptions for just energy transitions |- | [[d:Q137901217|Q137901217]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103221 10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103221] || Powering just energy transitions: A review of the justice implications of community choice aggregation |- | [[d:Q137901199|Q137901199]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104016 10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104016] || Making energy renovations equitable: A literature review of decision-making criteria for a just energy transition in residential buildings |- | [[d:Q137901188|Q137901188]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104036 10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104036] || Community energy justice: A review of origins, convergence, and a research agenda |- | [[d:Q137901211|Q137901211]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104067 10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104067] || Psychological and social factors driving citizen involvement in renewable energy communities: A systematic review |- | [[d:Q137901192|Q137901192]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104149 10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104149] || Assessing social impacts and Energy Justice along green hydrogen supply chains: a capability-based framework |- | [[d:Q137901195|Q137901195]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104422 10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104422] || Out of place, scale and time? Navigating injustices across mission arenas of the German Energiewende |- | [[d:Q137901185|Q137901185]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ESD.2024.101546 10.1016/J.ESD.2024.101546] || Characterizing 'injustices' in clean energy transitions in Africa |- | [[d:Q137901226|Q137901226]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2024.143470 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2024.143470] || Energy justice and sustainable urban renewal: A systematic review of low-income old town communities |- | [[d:Q137901222|Q137901222]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2024.120804 10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2024.120804] || Forest, climate, and policy literature lacks acknowledgement of environmental justice, diversity, equity, and inclusion |- | [[d:Q115441381|Q115441381]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2021.111504 10.1016/J.RSER.2021.111504] || Participatory methods in energy system modelling and planning – A review |- | [[d:Q137901205|Q137901205]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2025.115892 10.1016/J.RSER.2025.115892] || A systematic review of the intersection between energy justice and human rights |- | [[d:Q137901225|Q137901225]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.1017/SUS.2024.24 10.1017/SUS.2024.24] || Blue carbon as just transition? A structured literature review |- | [[d:Q137901220|Q137901220]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1017/SUS.2025.2 10.1017/SUS.2025.2] || Toward an intersectional equity approach in social-ecological transformations |- | [[d:Q137901203|Q137901203]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2023.2256697 10.1080/14693062.2023.2256697] || Exploring the democracy-climate nexus: a review of correlations between democracy and climate policy performance |- | [[d:Q137901164|Q137901164]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1111/GEC3.12662 10.1111/GEC3.12662] || Creating fairer futures for sustainability transitions |- | [[d:Q137901227|Q137901227]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1139/ER-2024-0018 10.1139/ER-2024-0018] || Community engagement in nature-positive food systems programming and research in East and Southern Africa: a review |- | [[d:Q119955266|Q119955266]] || 2019 || [https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-101718-033103 10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-101718-033103] || Co-Producing Sustainability: Reordering the Governance of Science, Policy, and Practice |- | [[d:Q137901206|Q137901206]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-112621-063400 10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-112621-063400] || Metrics for Decision-Making in Energy Justice |- | [[d:Q137901213|Q137901213]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1186/S13705-021-00330-4 10.1186/S13705-021-00330-4] || Mapping emergent public engagement in societal transitions: a scoping review |- | [[d:Q137901163|Q137901163]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.17573/CEPAR.2025.2.09 10.17573/CEPAR.2025.2.09] || From Co-Creation to Circular Cities: Exploring Living Labs in EU Governance Frameworks - A Literature Review |- | [[d:Q137901197|Q137901197]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.3390/EN17143512 10.3390/EN17143512] || A Systematic Review on the Path to Inclusive and Sustainable Energy Transitions |- | [[d:Q104887325|Q104887325]] || 2019 || [https://doi.org/10.3390/SU11041023 10.3390/SU11041023] || Deliberation and the Promise of a Deeply Democratic Sustainability Transition |- | [[d:Q137901202|Q137901202]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.3390/SU13042128 10.3390/SU13042128] || A Review of Energy Communities in Sub-Saharan Africa as a Transition Pathway to Energy Democracy |- | [[d:Q137901210|Q137901210]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.3390/SU15032441 10.3390/SU15032441] || Sustainable Project Governance: Scientometric Analysis and Emerging Trends |- | [[d:Q137901224|Q137901224]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.3390/SU16198700 10.3390/SU16198700] || Empowering Communities to Act for a Change: A Review of the Community Empowerment Programs towards Sustainability and Resilience |} == References == {{References}} aw9emc6qjz8jv503i3znp5pv5fmvkgr 2807799 2807662 2026-05-06T10:23:24Z Amélie E. Pereira 3042711 /* Main subjects */ 2807799 wikitext text/x-wiki == Introduction == === Definition of living review === The concept of living systematic reviews is recent (2014), so the definition has been regularly reworked<ref name="Why1">{{Cite Q |Q40040379 }}</ref>. Living systematic reviews complement the older concept of [[literature review]]. Its objective is the same : obtain an accurate overview of the state of scientific knowledge on a subject<ref name="Why1" /><ref name="Why4">{{Cite journal |last=Akl |first=Elie A. |last2=Meerpohl |first2=Joerg J. |last3=Elliott |first3=Julian |last4=Kahale |first4=Lara A. |last5=Schünemann |first5=Holger J. |last6=Agoritsas |first6=Thomas |last7=Hilton |first7=John |last8=Perron |first8=Caroline |last9=Akl |first9=Elie |last10=Hodder |first10=Rebecca |last11=Pestridge |first11=Charlotte |last12=Albrecht |first12=Lauren |last13=Horsley |first13=Tanya |last14=Platt |first14=Joanne |last15=Armstrong |first15=Rebecca |date=2017-11 |title=Living systematic reviews: 4. Living guideline recommendations |url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50084143 |journal=Journal of Clinical Epidemiology |language=en |volume=91 |pages=47–53 |doi=10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.08.009}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Citation|title=Living Systematic Reviews|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1566-9_7|publisher=Springer US|work=Meta-Research: Methods and Protocols|date=2022|access-date=2026-01-16|place=New York, NY|isbn=978-1-0716-1566-9|pages=121–134|doi=10.1007/978-1-0716-1566-9_7|language=en|first=Mark|last=Simmonds|first2=Julian H.|last2=Elliott|first3=Anneliese|last3=Synnot|first4=Tari|last4=Turner|editor-first=Evangelos|editor-last=Evangelou|editor2-first=Areti Angeliki|editor2-last=Veroniki}}</ref>. A traditional review may be obsolete by the time it is published, as new studies have emerged between the submission of the manuscript and its publication<ref name="Why1"/><ref name="Why4" /><ref name=":6" />. Living systematic reviews exists to address this common problem<ref name="Why1" /><ref name="Why4" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":2">https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2019/05/14/the-death-of-the-literature-review-and-the-rise-of-the-dynamic-knowledge-map/</ref>. It is therefore particularly useful in rapidly evolving fields of research<ref name="Why1" /><ref name=":6" />, such as just transition. [[wikidata:Q33002955|Knowledge graphs]], a structured representation of knowledge in the form of a graph, linked together by relationships that encode explicit meanings between these entities, are very suitable for conducting living systematic reviews<ref name=":2" /><ref name="Fotopoulou">{{Cite journal|first1=Eleni |last1=Fotopoulou|first2=Ioanna|last2=Mandilara|first3=Anastasios|last3=Zafeiropoulos|first4=Chrysi|last4=Laspidou|first5=Giannis |last5=Adamos|first6=Phoebe|last6=Koundouri|first7=Symeon|last7=Papavassiliou|title=SustainGraph: A knowledge graph for tracking the progress and the interlinking among the sustainable development goals’ targets|journal=Frontiers in environmental science, Frontiers|volume=10|date=2022-10-26|issn=2296-665X|doi=10.3389/FENVS.2022.1003599|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117837999}}.</ref>. Advances in AI could render certain older methodological types of living systematic reviews obsoletes<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Krlev|first=Gorgi|last2=Hannigan|first2=Tim|last3=Spicer|first3=André|date=2025-01|title=What Makes a Good Review Article? Empirical Evidence From Management and Organization Research|url=https://journals.aom.org/doi/abs/10.5465/annals.2021.0051|journal=Academy of Management Annals|volume=19|issue=1|pages=376–403|doi=10.5465/annals.2021.0051|issn=1941-6520}}</ref>, as IA are useful to extract, filter and classify datas<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20276v1|title=Enhancing Systematic Reviews with Large Language Models: Using GPT-4 and Kimi|last=Kaptur|first=Dandan Chen|last2=Huang|first2=Yue|date=2025-04-28|website=arXiv.org|language=en|doi=10.48550/arXiv.2504.20276|access-date=2026-01-21|last3=Ji|first3=Xuejun Ryan|last4=Guo|first4=Yanhui|last5=Kaptur|first5=Bradley}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20276v1|title=Enhancing Systematic Reviews with Large Language Models: Using GPT-4 and Kimi|last=Kaptur|first=Dandan Chen|last2=Huang|first2=Yue|date=2025-04-28|website=arXiv.org|language=en|doi=10.48550/arXiv.2504.20276|access-date=2026-01-21|last3=Ji|first3=Xuejun Ryan|last4=Guo|first4=Yanhui|last5=Kaptur|first5=Bradley}}</ref>. [[Large language models]] (LLM) are "on the rise" (2025), but "not yet ready for use"<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lieberum |first=Judith-Lisa |last2=Toews |first2=Markus |last3=Metzendorf |first3=Maria-Inti |last4=Heilmeyer |first4=Felix |last5=Siemens |first5=Waldemar |last6=Haverkamp |first6=Christian |last7=Böhringer |first7=Daniel |last8=Meerpohl |first8=Joerg J. |last9=Eisele-Metzger |first9=Angelika |date=2025-05 |title=Large language models for conducting systematic reviews: on the rise, but not yet ready for use—a scoping review |url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134545593|journal=Journal of Clinical Epidemiology |language=en |volume=181 |pages=111746 |doi=10.1016/j.jclinepi.2025.111746}}</ref>. The living review method relevant for just transition because it includes topic such as energy democracy which necessitate transdisciplinarity and consolidation of fragmented literature<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Droubi|first=Sufyan|last2=Heffron|first2=Raphael|last3=McCauley|first3=Darren|date=2022-04-01|title=A critical review of energy democracy: A failure to deliver justice?|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137901182|journal=Energy Research & Social Science|volume=86|doi=10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102444}}</ref>. === Definitions of just transition : === * «a fair and equitable process of moving towards a post-carbon society’. »<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=McCauley|first=Darren|last2=Heffron|first2=Raphael|date=2018-08-01|title=Just transition: Integrating climate, energy and environmental justice|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129947262|journal=Energy Policy|language=English|volume=119|pages=1–7|doi=10.1016/J.ENPOL.2018.04.014}}</ref>. The concept of just transition originated from global trade unions in the 1980s to promote green jobs creation as a key element of sustainability transitions<ref name=":0" />. However, scholars have broadened the use of this term to develop frameworks for analysing issues of fairness in these transitions<ref name=":0" />. The concept of just transition can be used to bridge various bodies of scholarship : climate justice, environmental justiceand energy justice<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Xinxin|last2=Lo|first2=Kevin|date=2021-12-01|title=Just transition: A conceptual review|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137209041|journal=Energy Research & Social Science|volume=82|pages=102291|doi=10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102291}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134545572|title=What is the “Just Transition”?|last=Heffron|first=Raphael J.|date=2021-01-01|pages=9–19|language=English}}</ref> and take into account various aspects of justice including distributional justice, procedural justice, restorative justice, recognition justice<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Jenkins|first=Kirsten|last2=McCauley|first2=Darren|last3=Heffron|first3=Raphael|last4=Stephan|first4=Hannes|last5=Rehner|first5=Robert|date=2016-01-01|title=Energy justice: A conceptual review|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137210566|journal=Energy Research & Social Science|volume=11|pages=174–182|doi=10.1016/J.ERSS.2015.10.004}}</ref>. === Definition of Procedural justice === Procedural justice is about the fairness of decision-making processes related to transitions<ref name=":4" /> such as the inclusion of those impacted by these decisions<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=Stark|first=Anthony|last2=Gale|first2=Fred|last3=Murphy-Gregory|first3=Hannah|date=2023-05-05|title=Just Transitions’ Meanings: A Systematic Review|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137210229|journal=Society and Natural Resources|volume=36|issue=10|pages=1277–1297|doi=10.1080/08941920.2023.2207166}}</ref>. Procedural justice can include issues of community and citizen participation in decision making, their political representation their consultation or the integration of their knowledge, with a focus on neglected population (indigenous people, women, gender and ethnic minorities<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jenkins|first=Kirsten|last2=McCauley|first2=Darren|last3=Heffron|first3=Raphael|last4=Stephan|first4=Hannes|last5=Rehner|first5=Robert|date=2016-01-01|title=Energy justice: A conceptual review|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137210566|journal=Energy Research & Social Science|volume=11|pages=174–182|doi=10.1016/J.ERSS.2015.10.004}}</ref>. For example, the participation of affected communities in decisions related to the construction of new infrastructures<ref name=":0" />. == Methodology == === Wikidata and the semantic web ===<!-- Add introduction to what wikidata is and how the triplet works in a pedagogical manner --> === Database search === We conducted preliminary searches in various databases including Web of science, Go Triple, Dimensions and OpenAlex. Web of Science was the database offering the most relevant restults and included the possibility to filter results to display only litterature reviews. Articles metadata were exported (in .ris format) and then imported into the reference manager software Zotero. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Keywords search !Database !Search date !Filters !Number of results |- |(((TS=(procedural justice OR procedural fairness OR democracy OR participation OR participatory)) AND TS=(sustainability OR energy OR climate)) AND TS=(transition OR transitions)) AND TS=(review OR reviews) |Web of Science (all databases, all dates) |December 2025 |Document type: Review Article |362 |} === Article screening === Articles abstract were then screened and we selected only articles which were litterature reviews focusing on concepts related to procedural justice as their main topics. We excluded article which were * Not related to sustainability transition (e.g. sustainable shift in..., hard science papers...) * Not literature reviews (e.g. review of policies, initiatives, cases, review notes, book review...) * Not related to procedural justice but to participation into markets, participation in eco-friendly behaviors or included justice consideration only in “future research” suggestions * Discussing participatory research methodologies (e.g. participatory modelling) without approaching it as an issue of justice, power or democracy * Discussing procedural justice concepts as key variables or key results without it being the main focus of the paper === Importing selected articles into Wikidata === To import the selected articles meta-data into Wikidata, we first ran [https://gist.github.com/zuphilip/aa9f59271fcb0807fb20c7d0110d26e4 a script] to check if any article was already present in the database. Next we used [https://gist.github.com/zuphilip/90acdc3eac4109830db1b3ab855fcb24 another script] that checks the ISSN of the publication in Wikidata and add P-Q-pairs in the extra field of Zotero. Then we exported the articles data using the "export to Wikidata QuickStatements" function of Zotero and use the QuickStatements tool to add them to Wikidata. Next we used the [[wikidata:Wikidata:Zotero/Cita|Cita]] (V1.0.0-beta.17) Zotero add-on to add articles QID in Zotero. At this point we identified that duplicates had been created in Wikidata (possibly because the initial [https://gist.github.com/zuphilip/aa9f59271fcb0807fb20c7d0110d26e4 script] did not work that well because of the recent [[wikidata:Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split|Graph Split]] on Wikidata). We merged duplicates on wikidata using the [[wikidata:Help:Merge|"Merge" gadget]] on Wikidata. We checked manually for duplicated statments in those items. === Article classification through meta-data enrichement ===<!-- Add : What is meta-data enrichement --> Existing review try to classify existing articles according to various criteria such as industry focus, academic discipline, geography of research sites (countries), stakeholder focus (community, consumer, worker...), type of study (case study, theory development) or methodology (quantitative, qualitative, mixt).<ref name=":5" /> We selected the most relevant properties in Wikidata to reflect these classifications : {{Wikidata entity link|P921}} to describe what the article is about, {{Wikidata entity link|P8363}} to describe its main methodology/research design and {{Wikidata entity link|P6153}} to describe its geographical focus. ==== Main subjects ==== We first read the articles abstracts and listed relevant topics and their Wikidata ID in a shared spreadsheet. These topics were : {| class="wikitable" |+ !Qid !Main topic !Description |- |[[d:Q42377797|Q42377797]] |acceptability |characteristic of a thing being subject to acceptance for some purpose |- |[[d:Q2798912|Q2798912]] |accountability |concept of responsibility in ethics, governance and decision-making |- |[[d:Q421953|Q421953]] |actor–network theory |theory within social science |- |[[d:Q84459973|Q84459973]] |affordability | |- |[[d:Q185836|Q185836]] |age of a person |time elapsed since a person was born |- |[[d:Q4764988|Q4764988]] |animal studies |field in which animals are studied in a variety of cross-disciplinary ways |- |[[d:Q4338318|Q4338318]] |awareness |state or ability to perceive, to feel, or to be conscious of events, objects, or sensory patterns |- |[[d:Q4930066|Q4930066]] |blue carbon |carbon captured by the world's coastal ocean ecosystems |- |[[d:Q430460|Q430460]] |capability approach |economic theory |- |[[d:Q7569|Q7569]] |child |human between birth and puberty |- |[[d:Q4116870|Q4116870]] |civic engagement |individual or group activity addressing issues of public concern |- |[[d:Q125928|Q125928]] |climate change |human-caused changes to climate on Earth |- |[[d:Q260607|Q260607]] |climate change adaptation |process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, seeking to moderate or avoid harm or exploit beneficial opportunities |- |[[d:Q1291678|Q1291678]] |climate justice |term linking the climate crisis with environmental and social justice |- |[[d:Q2270945|Q2270945]] |co-creation |product or service design process in which input from consumers plays a central role |- |[[d:Q16972712|Q16972712]] |co-design |approach to design attempting to actively involve all stakeholders |- |[[d:Q16324410|Q16324410]] |coproduction |product or service design process in which input from consumers plays a central role |- |[[d:Q11024|Q11024]] |communication |act of conveying intended meaning |- |[[d:Q177634|Q177634]] |community |social unit of human organisms who share common values |- |[[d:Q5154673|Q5154673]] |community choice aggregation |alternative energy supply system |- |[[d:Q113514984|Q113514984]] |community energy |delivery of community-led renewable energy, energy demand reduction and energy supply projects |- |[[d:Q65807646|Q65807646]] |community participation |The taking part by members of a community in decisionmaking processes related to the development of their community |- |[[d:Q188843|Q188843]] |cosmopolitanism |ideology that all human beings belong to a single community, based on a shared morality |- |[[d:Q11693783|Q11693783]] |decarbonization |change of economy, especially of energy industries, towards lower carbon dioxide emissions |- |[[d:Q284289|Q284289]] |deliberative democracy |form of democracy focusing on consensus |- |[[d:Q7174|Q7174]] |democracy |form of government |- |[[d:Q552284|Q552284]] |distributive justice |concept of the socially just allocation of goods |- |[[d:Q1230584|Q1230584]] |diversity |concept in sociology and political studies |- |[[d:Q1049066|Q1049066]] |ecological economics |research field on the interdependence of human economies and natural ecosystems |- |[[d:Q8134|Q8134]] |economics |social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services |- |[[d:Q868575|Q868575]] |empowerment |providing increased autonomy |- |[[d:Q295865|Q295865]] |ecosystem service |benefits created by nature, forests and environmental systems |- |[[d:Q138359220|Q138359220]] |energy citizenship |involvement of citizens in energy-related decisions |- |[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q131444737&redirect=no Q131444737] |community energy |[redirection] |- |[[d:Q16869822|Q16869822]] |energy consumption |amount of energy or power used |- |[[d:Q1358789|Q1358789]] |senior |elderly person |- |[[d:Q14944319|Q14944319]] |energy democracy |concept in environmental justice movement |- |[[d:Q192704|Q192704]] |energy efficiency |ratio between the useful energy output and the input of a machine |- |Q24965464 | | |- |Q1805337 | | |- |Q1341244 | | |- |Q3406659 | | |- |Q117091181 | | |- |Q3456219 | | |- |Q2700433 | | |- |Q837718 | | |- |Q795757 | | |- |Q795757 | | |- |Q1479527 | | |- |Q771773 | | |- |Q56395513 | | |- |Q5465532 | | |- |Q4421 | | |- |Q48277 | | |- |Q1553864 | | |- |Q8458 | | |- |Q11376059 | | |- |Q103817 | | |- |Q113561794 | | |- |Q770480 | | |- |Q17142211 | | |- |Q1516555 | | |- |Q6316391 | | |- |Q366139 | | |- |Q3027857 | | |- |Q59679511 | | |- |Q43619 | | |- |Q127514833 | | |- |Q13023682 | | |- |Q728646 | | |- |Q3907287 | | |- |Q9357091 | | |- |Q265425 | | |- |Q25107 | | |- |Q442100 | | |- |Q7249406 | | |- |Q7257735 | | |- |Q541936 | | |- |Q6142016 | | |- |Q10509953 | | |- |Q12705 | | |- |Q56510941 | | |- |Q1165392 | | |- |Q4414036 | | |- |Q17152351 | | |- |Q187588 | | |- |Q264892 | | |- |Q34749 | | |- |Q2930198 | | |- |Q125359881 | | |- |Q219416 | | |- |Q131201 | | |- |Q7649586 | | |- |Q69883 | | |- |Q920600 | | |- |Q3376054 | | |- |Q107389921 | | |- |Q7981051 | | |- |Q467 | | |- |Q188867 | | |- |Q1038171 | | |} <!-- include all below items using the wikidata link template --> Then, for each article, we inferred what the {{Wikidata entity link|P921}} was from the abstracts and author provided keywords. ==== Study types ==== Our review included only litterature reviews. We first read abstracts to identify all the [https://angryloki.github.io/wikidata-graph-builder/?item=Q2412849&property=P279&mode=reverse different types of litterature reviews] present in the corpus and created wikidata items which did not exist, for example {{Wikidata entity link|Q137209848}} and {{Wikidata entity link|Q137174203}}. We improved these method items using the methodological references cited in the reviewed papers. The types of reviews were : {| class="wikitable" |+ !Qid !Study type !Description |- |[[d:Q603441|Q603441]] |bibliometrics | |- |[[d:Q472342|Q472342]] |scientometrics | |- |[[d:Q815382|Q815382]] |meta-analysis | |- |[[d:Q1504425|Q1504425]] |systematic review | |- |[[d:Q2412849|Q2412849]] |literature review | |- |[[d:Q6822263|Q6822263]] |meta-regression | |- |[[d:Q7301211|Q7301211]] |realist evaluation | |- |[[d:Q17007303|Q17007303]] |combinatorial meta-analysis | |- |[[d:Q70470634|Q70470634]] |network meta-analysis | |- |[[d:Q101116078|Q101116078]] |scoping review | |- |[[d:Q110665014|Q110665014]] |narrative review | |- |[[d:Q137174203|Q137174203]] |conceptual review | |- |[[d:Q137174450|Q137174450]] |critical review | |- |[[d:Q137209848|Q137209848]] |integrative literature review | |- |[[d:Q110665014|Q137211242]] |narrative review | |}<!-- include all below items using the wikidata link template --> [Include list and description of types of litterature reviews] Then, we added the {{Wikidata entity link|P8363}} of each articles based on the abstract and method sections. In case of doubt, we compared our interpretation. ==== Research site ==== When an article had a specific geographical focus, we used the property {{Wikidata entity link|P6153}} to describe it. For example, the article "{{Wikidata entity link|Q137901202}}" focused on {{Wikidata entity link|Q132959}}. ==== Results ==== [insert table about the sample] === Knowledge modelling === Concept maps can be a powerful literature review tool<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lewis|first=John Kennedy|date=2016|title=Using ATLAS.ti to Facilitate Data Analysis for a Systematic Review of Leadership Competencies in the Completion of a Doctoral Dissertation|url=https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2850726|journal=SSRN Electronic Journal|language=en|doi=10.2139/ssrn.2850726|issn=1556-5068}}</ref> allowing to synthetize theoretical statements about relationship between concepts<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Panniers|first=Teresa L|last2=Feuerbach|first2=Renee Daiuta|last3=Soeken|first3=Karen L|date=2003-08-01|title=Methods in informatics: using data derived from a systematic review of health care texts to develop a concept map for use in the neonatal intensive care setting|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1532046403000911|journal=Journal of Biomedical Informatics|series=Building Nursing Knowledge through Informatics: From Concept Representation to Data Mining|volume=36|issue=4|pages=232–239|doi=10.1016/j.jbi.2003.09.010|issn=1532-0464}}</ref>. In the present study, we explored how concept map can be used to model the knowledge present in the paper we selected. [define knowledge modelling] ==== Conceptual modelling ==== We first reflected on what kind of wikidata properties could be used to represent concepts and theories in wikidata. Capturing the content of a concept is not straightforward and there are various approaches coming from psychology and philosophy on the matter<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Origin of Concepts|last=Carey|first=Susan|date=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press USA - OSO|isbn=978-0-19-536763-8|series=Oxford Series in Cognitive Development Ser|location=Cary}}</ref> we summarize these approaches below and examine which wikidata properties exist to represent them. * Definition: the content of a concept can be formed by its decomposition into other concepts. Many Wikidata properties can be relevant to model definitions, for example: {{Wikidata entity link|P1269}}, {{Wikidata entity link|P361}}/{{Wikidata entity link|P527}}, {{Wikidata entity link|P2670}}, {{Wikidata entity link|P1552}}/{{Wikidata entity link|P6477}}, {{Wikidata entity link|P3712}}... * Categorization: the content of a concept is formed by its illustration by an exemplar (a [[wikipedia:Prototype_theory|prototype]]) that best represent the concept. Apart from the inclusion of images to illustrate an item, Wikidata structure do not highlight exemplars. However, properties signifying relations of categorizations are among the most used with {{Wikidata entity link|P31}} and {{Wikidata entity link|P279}}. * Theory: the content of a concept is formed by its role in providing explanation of the world. Wikidata includes several properties to describe causal relationships: {{Wikidata entity link|P828}}/{{Wikidata entity link|P1542}}, {{Wikidata entity link|P1537}}/{{Wikidata entity link|P1479}}. * Essence: the content of a concept is "something" deep explaning the entity's existence and its properties. We can use concepts before knowing what they mean, and this is what allows us to revise our knowledge about it. The idea of essence is well represented by the QID of Wikidata entities: it is independent of language and definitions and we can create it before really knowing what all its properties will be. * Origin: the content of the concept is determined causally by social and historial factors (e.g. someone inventing the concept and introducing its use in a language community). This can be represented by the property {{Wikidata entity link|P3938}}. ==== Thematic networks ==== [[File:Thematic network example.jpg|thumb|547x547px|Structure of a thematic network (Source: Attride-Stirling 2001)]] A thematic network is “simply a way of organizing a thematic analysis of qualitative data”<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal|last=Attride-Stirling|first=Jennifer|date=2001-12|title=Thematic networks: an analytic tool for qualitative research|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/146879410100100307|journal=Qualitative Research|language=en|volume=1|issue=3|pages=385–405|doi=10.1177/146879410100100307|issn=1468-7941}}</ref>. It is compatible with classical coding strategies such as [[grounded theory]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Corbin|first=Juliet|last2=Strauss|first2=Anselm|date=1990-12-01|title=Grounded Theory Research: Procedures, Canons and Evaluative Criteria|url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/zfsoz-1990-0602/html|journal=Zeitschrift für Soziologie|language=en|volume=19|issue=6|pages=418–427|doi=10.1515/zfsoz-1990-0602|issn=2366-0325}}</ref>. Thematic networks can be used to visualise the data structure after identifying themes and help structure and interpret the data<ref name=":7" />. The principle is to assemble basic themes into more general themes. Qualitative researchers usually use {{Wikidata entity link|Q4550939}} and qualitative coding (e.g. grounded theory) to identify themes and sub-themes. However, the nature of the relationship between these various themes and sub-themes is often not specified. * ==== Causal networks ==== The use of diagrams to represent causal relationship exist in various research practices. In statistics, researchers sometime present models with boxes and arrows representing correlations and/or causations<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://mirror.vcu.edu/pub/mx/doc/mxmang10.pdf|title=Statistical Modeling|last=Neale|first=Michael C.|last2=Boker|first2=Steven M.|last3=Xie|first3=Gary|last4=Maes|first4=Hermine H.|publisher=Richmond, VA: Department of Psychiatry|year=1999|location=Virginia Commonwealth University}}</ref>. In qualitative research, building grounded theory models is about "[accounting] for not only all the major emergent concepts, themes, and dimensions, but also for their dynamic interrelationships. Speaking in classic boxes-and-arrows terms, this process amounts to assembling the constellation of boxes with a special focus on the arrows."<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gioia|first=Dennis A.|last2=Corley|first2=Kevin G.|last3=Hamilton|first3=Aimee L.|date=2013-01|title=Seeking Qualitative Rigor in Inductive Research: Notes on the Gioia Methodology|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1094428112452151|journal=Organizational Research Methods|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|pages=15–31|doi=10.1177/1094428112452151|issn=1094-4281}}</ref> Researchers relying on system theory also use causal loop diagram where boxes represent variables and arrows represent causal influence (positive or negative), causal relationship can "feedback" (two variables can influence each other)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-01919-7_4|title=Causal Loop Diagrams|last=Barbrook-Johnson|first=Pete|last2=Penn|first2=Alexandra S.|date=2022|publisher=Springer International Publishing|isbn=978-3-031-01833-6|location=Cham|pages=47–59|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-031-01919-7_4}}</ref>. Wikidata includes several properties to describe causal relationships: * {{Wikidata entity link|P828}} * {{Wikidata entity link|P1542}} * {{Wikidata entity link|P1537}} * {{Wikidata entity link|P1479}} : it is difficult to identify single causes for social phenomenons, many factors having an effect on the subject item will likely be contributing factors ==== Modelling concepts ==== To model concepts related to just transition. We read the selected papers and used them as source to build a knowledge graph in wikidata. For example, the paper {{Wikidata entity link|Q137901182}} mention "Energy democracy is both an ideal and a process"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Droubi|first=Sufyan|last2=Heffron|first2=Raphael|last3=McCauley|first3=Darren|date=2022-04-01|title=A critical review of energy democracy: A failure to deliver justice?|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137901182|journal=Energy Research & Social Science|volume=86|pages=4|doi=10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102444}}</ref>, we thus entered the wikidata statement {{Wikidata entity link|Q14944319}} is an {{Wikidata entity link|P31}} {{Wikidata entity link|Q840396}}, using the paper as source. Challenges : *{{Wikidata entity link|P31}}: concepts have a dual nature because they designate at the same time an idea and the entity that this idea represent. * {{Wikidata entity link|P3712}}: concepts do not have goals in themselves, but the reality they represent can have goals * wikidata current items are not really suited to model "meta-research" statements. For example, modelling the idea tha the literature on energy democracy is fragmented would require creating an item representing the energy democracy literature, not just energy democracy in general. Similarly, it can be difficult to model the chronological evolution of the definition of an idea (although it could be technically possible). * To distinguish the causes of the concepts/discourses and the causes of the phenomenon itself, we used {{Wikidata entity link|P3938}} to indicate the origins of the concept or the movements promoting it. * To distinguish goals from the process to reach it, we used {{Wikidata entity link|P3712}} to describe ideals and {{Wikidata entity link|P2670}} to describe processes. * Wikidata does not seem to be the best tool to model quantitative statements, for example, the paper {{Wikidata entity link|Q137901196}} states that "9.8% of the final energy consumed in developing countries comes from modern renewable energy sources". Including energy data in Wikidata require using or creating specific properties (e.g. {{Wikidata entity link|P6826}}) * === Writing === To cite articles we used the [[Template:Cite Q|Cite Q template.]] Each reference is an item in Wikidata and the template retrieve the necessary data to generate the citation references below. == Data == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! QID !! Year !! DOI !! Title |- | [[d:Q137901191|Q137901191]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1002/GEO2.70040 10.1002/GEO2.70040] || Place-Based Sustainability Transformations for Just Futures: A Systematic Review |- | [[d:Q137901187|Q137901187]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1002/WCC.932 10.1002/WCC.932] || Public Communication of Climate and Justice: A Scoping Review |- | [[d:Q135979013|Q135979013]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1007/S13280-025-02202-Z 10.1007/S13280-025-02202-Z] || Participatory approaches to climate adaptation, resilience, and mitigation: A systematic review |- | [[d:Q137901223|Q137901223]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1007/S13412-021-00726-W 10.1007/S13412-021-00726-W] || A review of stakeholder participation studies in renewable electricity and water: does the resource context matter? |- | [[d:Q137901184|Q137901184]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1007/S40518-021-00184-6 10.1007/S40518-021-00184-6] || Energy Storage as an Equity Asset. |- | [[d:Q114204627|Q114204627]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1007/S43621-021-00024-Z 10.1007/S43621-021-00024-Z] || Can public awareness, knowledge and engagement improve climate change adaptation policies? |- | [[d:Q137901209|Q137901209]] || 2026 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGSY.2025.104512 10.1016/J.AGSY.2025.104512] || Designing with non-humans for agricultural systems transformation: An interdisciplinary review and framework for reflection |- | [[d:Q137901201|Q137901201]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COPSYC.2024.101987 10.1016/J.COPSYC.2024.101987] || Individual and community catalysts for Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) development |- | [[d:Q114197507|Q114197507]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CRM.2022.100438 10.1016/J.CRM.2022.100438] || Advancements of sustainable development goals in co-production for climate change adaptation research |- | [[d:Q129203992|Q129203992]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EGYR.2024.01.040 10.1016/J.EGYR.2024.01.040] || Empowering energy citizenship: Exploring dimensions and drivers in citizen engagement during the energy transition |- | [[d:Q137901216|Q137901216]] || 2026 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EIAR.2025.108187 10.1016/J.EIAR.2025.108187] || From participation to partnership: A systematic review of public engagement in sustainable urban planning |- | [[d:Q137210566|Q137210566]] || 2016 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2015.10.004 10.1016/J.ERSS.2015.10.004] || Energy justice: A conceptual review |- | [[d:Q115448818|Q115448818]] || 2016 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2016.04.001 10.1016/J.ERSS.2016.04.001] || Stakeholder involvement in sustainability science—A critical view |- | [[d:Q129652515|Q129652515]] || 2018 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2018.06.010 10.1016/J.ERSS.2018.06.010] || What is energy democracy? Connecting social science energy research and political theory |- | [[d:Q137901196|Q137901196]] || 2020 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101716 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101716] || Of renewable energy, energy democracy, and sustainable development: A roadmap to accelerate the energy transition in developing countries |- | [[d:Q136447761|Q136447761]] || 2020 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101768 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101768] || Energy democracy as a process, an outcome and a goal: A conceptual review |- | [[d:Q137901204|Q137901204]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101834 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101834] || Identities, innovation, and governance: A systematic review of co-creation in wind energy transitions |- | [[d:Q137901183|Q137901183]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101837 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101837] || Renewable energy for whom? A global systematic review of the environmental justice implications of renewable energy technologies |- | [[d:Q137901207|Q137901207]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101871 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101871] || Rethinking community empowerment in the energy transformation: A critical review of the definitions, drivers and outcomes |- | [[d:Q137901215|Q137901215]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101876 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101876] || Co-production in the wind energy sector: A systematic literature review of public engagement beyond invited stakeholder participation |- | [[d:Q114306511|Q114306511]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101907 10.1016/J.ERSS.2020.101907] || From consultation toward co-production in science and policy: A critical systematic review of participatory climate and energy initiatives |- | [[d:Q137901221|Q137901221]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102257 10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102257] || The challenges of engaging island communities: Lessons on renewable energy from a review of 17 case studies |- | [[d:Q137901218|Q137901218]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102333 10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102333] || The (in)justices of smart local energy systems: A systematic review, integrated framework, and future research agenda |- | [[d:Q137901182|Q137901182]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102444 10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102444] || A critical review of energy democracy: A failure to deliver justice? |- | [[d:Q114306483|Q114306483]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102482 10.1016/J.ERSS.2021.102482] || The role of energy democracy and energy citizenship for participatory energy transitions: A comprehensive review |- | [[d:Q114306476|Q114306476]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2022.102714 10.1016/J.ERSS.2022.102714] || What about citizens? A literature review of citizen engagement in sustainability transitions research |- | [[d:Q137901193|Q137901193]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2022.102862 10.1016/J.ERSS.2022.102862] || When energy justice is contested: A systematic review of a decade of research on Sweden?s conflicted energy landscape |- | [[d:Q137901219|Q137901219]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2022.102913 10.1016/J.ERSS.2022.102913] || Can we optimise for justice? Reviewing the inclusion of energy justice in energy system optimisation models |- | [[d:Q137901186|Q137901186]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103010 10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103010] || Analysing intersections of justice with energy transitions in India- A systematic literature review |- | [[d:Q137901181|Q137901181]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103053 10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103053] || Fostering justice through engagement: A literature review of public engagement in energy transitions |- | [[d:Q137211155|Q137211155]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103213 10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103213] || A fairway to fairness: Toward a richer conceptualization of fairness perceptions for just energy transitions |- | [[d:Q137901217|Q137901217]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103221 10.1016/J.ERSS.2023.103221] || Powering just energy transitions: A review of the justice implications of community choice aggregation |- | [[d:Q137901199|Q137901199]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104016 10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104016] || Making energy renovations equitable: A literature review of decision-making criteria for a just energy transition in residential buildings |- | [[d:Q137901188|Q137901188]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104036 10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104036] || Community energy justice: A review of origins, convergence, and a research agenda |- | [[d:Q137901211|Q137901211]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104067 10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104067] || Psychological and social factors driving citizen involvement in renewable energy communities: A systematic review |- | [[d:Q137901192|Q137901192]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104149 10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104149] || Assessing social impacts and Energy Justice along green hydrogen supply chains: a capability-based framework |- | [[d:Q137901195|Q137901195]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104422 10.1016/J.ERSS.2025.104422] || Out of place, scale and time? Navigating injustices across mission arenas of the German Energiewende |- | [[d:Q137901185|Q137901185]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ESD.2024.101546 10.1016/J.ESD.2024.101546] || Characterizing 'injustices' in clean energy transitions in Africa |- | [[d:Q137901226|Q137901226]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2024.143470 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2024.143470] || Energy justice and sustainable urban renewal: A systematic review of low-income old town communities |- | [[d:Q137901222|Q137901222]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2024.120804 10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2024.120804] || Forest, climate, and policy literature lacks acknowledgement of environmental justice, diversity, equity, and inclusion |- | [[d:Q115441381|Q115441381]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2021.111504 10.1016/J.RSER.2021.111504] || Participatory methods in energy system modelling and planning – A review |- | [[d:Q137901205|Q137901205]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2025.115892 10.1016/J.RSER.2025.115892] || A systematic review of the intersection between energy justice and human rights |- | [[d:Q137901225|Q137901225]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.1017/SUS.2024.24 10.1017/SUS.2024.24] || Blue carbon as just transition? A structured literature review |- | [[d:Q137901220|Q137901220]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1017/SUS.2025.2 10.1017/SUS.2025.2] || Toward an intersectional equity approach in social-ecological transformations |- | [[d:Q137901203|Q137901203]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2023.2256697 10.1080/14693062.2023.2256697] || Exploring the democracy-climate nexus: a review of correlations between democracy and climate policy performance |- | [[d:Q137901164|Q137901164]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1111/GEC3.12662 10.1111/GEC3.12662] || Creating fairer futures for sustainability transitions |- | [[d:Q137901227|Q137901227]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.1139/ER-2024-0018 10.1139/ER-2024-0018] || Community engagement in nature-positive food systems programming and research in East and Southern Africa: a review |- | [[d:Q119955266|Q119955266]] || 2019 || [https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-101718-033103 10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-101718-033103] || Co-Producing Sustainability: Reordering the Governance of Science, Policy, and Practice |- | [[d:Q137901206|Q137901206]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-112621-063400 10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-112621-063400] || Metrics for Decision-Making in Energy Justice |- | [[d:Q137901213|Q137901213]] || 2022 || [https://doi.org/10.1186/S13705-021-00330-4 10.1186/S13705-021-00330-4] || Mapping emergent public engagement in societal transitions: a scoping review |- | [[d:Q137901163|Q137901163]] || 2025 || [https://doi.org/10.17573/CEPAR.2025.2.09 10.17573/CEPAR.2025.2.09] || From Co-Creation to Circular Cities: Exploring Living Labs in EU Governance Frameworks - A Literature Review |- | [[d:Q137901197|Q137901197]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.3390/EN17143512 10.3390/EN17143512] || A Systematic Review on the Path to Inclusive and Sustainable Energy Transitions |- | [[d:Q104887325|Q104887325]] || 2019 || [https://doi.org/10.3390/SU11041023 10.3390/SU11041023] || Deliberation and the Promise of a Deeply Democratic Sustainability Transition |- | [[d:Q137901202|Q137901202]] || 2021 || [https://doi.org/10.3390/SU13042128 10.3390/SU13042128] || A Review of Energy Communities in Sub-Saharan Africa as a Transition Pathway to Energy Democracy |- | [[d:Q137901210|Q137901210]] || 2023 || [https://doi.org/10.3390/SU15032441 10.3390/SU15032441] || Sustainable Project Governance: Scientometric Analysis and Emerging Trends |- | [[d:Q137901224|Q137901224]] || 2024 || [https://doi.org/10.3390/SU16198700 10.3390/SU16198700] || Empowering Communities to Act for a Change: A Review of the Community Empowerment Programs towards Sustainability and Resilience |} == References == {{References}} ewuvj3reqzxhys3sac7dherd816cl83 Belonging 0 326663 2807667 2782695 2026-05-05T16:43:40Z Atcovi 276019 +{{AI-generated}} 2807667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{AI-generated}} [[w:Belongingness|Belonging]] is a fundamental human emotional need—the deep-seated drive to feel accepted, valued, and connected as part of a group, community, or relationship.<ref>[[w:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] generated this text responding to the prompt: “Write an essay on the importance of belonging. Obtain basic information from:  [[w:Belongingness|Belongingness]]. Write a brief introduction to each of the following Wikiversity courses: [[Alleviating Loneliness]], [[Being Friends]], [[Social Skills]], [[Knowing Someone]], [[Knowing Someone/Deep Listening]], [[True Self]], [[Creating Communities]] [[Transformational Communities]]”.</ref> Psychology researchers [[w:Roy_Baumeister|Roy Baumeister]] and [[w:Mark_Leary|Mark Leary]] proposed that belongingness is such a universal and powerful motive that its absence is associated with loneliness, psychological distress, and a strong desire to form new attachments. This need transcends cultures and demographics and is essential for mental and emotional well-being. [[w:Abraham_Maslow|Abraham Maslow’s]] [[w:Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs|hierarchy of needs]] places belonging just above physiological and safety needs, indicating that once basic survival and security are satisfied, humans naturally seek love, friendship, and acceptance in social contexts. When these needs are met, individuals experience greater confidence, resilience, and motivation. When unmet, people can suffer from loneliness, depression, and decreased self-esteem. Belonging affects virtually every dimension of human life—from personal well-being to academic achievement, workplace satisfaction, and community health. In education, a strong sense of belonging predicts student engagement and academic success; in workplaces, inclusive cultures foster cooperation and innovation; in communities, shared identity strengthens collective action and psychological resilience. Conversely, social exclusion and rejection correlate with adverse emotional outcomes, stress, and even physical health problems. Ultimately, belonging is about ''connection''. Motivated by evolutionary imperatives and nurtured through meaningful social bonds, it empowers people to collaborate, empathize, and flourish—not merely as isolated individuals but as interdependent members of a larger social fabric. == Associated Courses == Each of the following Wikiversity courses addresses some aspect of belonging === [[Alleviating Loneliness]] === This course explores the causes, experiences, and solutions for loneliness—a condition closely related to the absence of belonging. It examines how individuals and communities can cultivate meaningful connection and reduce social isolation through practical strategies, reflective practices, and supportive social engagement. By understanding loneliness not just as an emotional state but as a social phenomenon, learners can develop approaches to strengthen connection and promote well-being in themselves and others. === [[Being Friends]] === Friendship is a core human relationship through which belonging is experienced most deeply. This course investigates the nature of friendships—their formation, maintenance, challenges, and rewards. Students learn the social and emotional skills that foster trust, reciprocity, and mutual support, recognizing how close friendships enrich life, anchor a sense of belonging, and sustain personal fulfillment. === [[Social Skills]] === Social skills are the behavioral toolkit people use to interact, communicate, and build relationships. This course covers essential competencies such as conversation, empathy, cooperation, and conflict resolution. By enhancing these skills, learners become better equipped to create and maintain positive social connections—thereby increasing their capacity to belong and contribute to groups and communities. === [[Knowing Someone]] === True belonging arises when people feel genuinely known and understood. This course delves into the dynamics of interpersonal knowledge—how we perceive, interpret, and relate to others. Learners explore models of human interaction, approaches to deepening mutual understanding, and reflective practices that foster meaningful relationships founded on insight and care. === [[Knowing Someone/Deep Listening|Knowing Someone / Deep Listening]] === A specialized branch of interpersonal connection, deep listening is the art of attentive, non-judgmental hearing. This course teaches learners how to listen with presence, compassion, and awareness—skills that are pivotal for building trust, validating others’ experiences, and cultivating a sense of belonging. Through exercises and reflection, learners practice listening that goes beyond conversation to authentic connection. === [[True Self]] === Belonging is not only about fitting in—it's about being ''authentically seen''. This course explores the concept of the “true self,” encouraging learners to reflect on identity, values, and personal expression. It examines how self-awareness and integrity support deeper relationships and how environments that honor individuality support both personal growth and collective belonging. === [[Creating Communities]] === Communities are structured networks of belonging that extend beyond individual relationships. This course focuses on how communities form, sustain, and evolve through shared values, goals, and practices. Learners study principles of community design, inclusive participation, and collective well-being, gaining tools to nurture spaces where people feel welcomed, respected, and interconnected. === [[Transformational Communities]] === Going beyond cooperation to ''growth and change'', this course examines how communities can support individual and collective transformation. It integrates concepts of belonging with leadership, shared purpose, and meaningful engagement—offering insights into how transformative social environments are cultivated and sustained. Learners explore case studies, frameworks, and practices that turn communities into catalysts for personal and social evolution. {{Belonging}} [[Category:Life skills]] [[Category:Community]] [[Category:Belonging]] kpxhl0knyjnycs38lslbtarnnuc944g Communication Law in Spain 0 328149 2807731 2807586 2026-05-05T20:12:04Z Dmherraiz 3056553 I wrote more about the communication law/rights context in the gender and digital identity sections, and finished inputting citations. 2807731 wikitext text/x-wiki = '''Sources of International Communication Law in Spain''' = == '''<small>Spain’s Government</small>''' == Article 1 of Spain’s 1978 constitution establishes a parliamentary monarchy in Spain, dividing power among three branches of government: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary.<ref>{{Citation|title=Constitución Española|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/c/1978/12/27/(1)|date=1978-12-29|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Art. 1.3|issue=Constitución|last=Cortes Generales|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> The head of State is the Crown, currently King Felipe VI, who serves as the highest representative of Spain in international relations.<ref>{{Citation|title=Constitución Española|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/c/1978/12/27/(1)|date=1978-12-29|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Art. 56.1|issue=Constitución|last=Cortes Generales|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Legislative power is vested in the Cortes Generales, which is composed of two houses: the Congress of Deputies and the Senate.<ref>{{Citation|title=Constitución Española|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/c/1978/12/27/(1)|date=1978-12-29|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Art. 66|issue=Constitución|last=Cortes Generales|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> The Executive branch, also called "The Government," is led by the Prime Minister.<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Constitución Española|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/c/1978/12/27/(1)|date=1978-12-29|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Art. 98|issue=Constitución|last=Cortes Generales|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> The Prime Minister’s official title is the Presidente del Gobierno (President of the Government), but because Spain is a Parliamentary Monarchy, the role functions as a Prime Minister, rather than a traditional President.<ref name=":0" /> The Tribunal Supremo (Supreme Court) is the highest judicial body in Spain, except in cases concerning the Constitution.<ref>{{Citation|title=Constitución Española|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/c/1978/12/27/(1)|date=1978-12-29|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Art. 123.1|issue=Constitución|last=Cortes Generales|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> The Tribunal Constitucional (Constitutional Court) is the supreme interpreter of Spain’s Constitution and is composed of 12 justices.<ref>{{Citation|title=Constitución Española|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/c/1978/12/27/(1)|date=1978-12-29|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Art. 1 and 159.1|issue=Constitución|last=Cortes Generales|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Finally, Spain is divided into 17 Autonomous Communities and two Autonomous Cities, each with their own legislative, political, and cultural powers within their respective region, as long as they adhere to the constitution, enabling them to adopt their own statutes and official languages.<ref>{{Citation|title=Constitución Española|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/c/1978/12/27/(1)|date=1978-12-29|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Arts. 2, 3, 137, 143, and 147|issue=Constitución|last=Cortes Generales|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Spain’s communication laws are created first through its Constitution and then by its laws on telecommunication and audiovisual communication. Many of Spain’s laws implement European Union directives, such as the Digital Services Act (DSA) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Spain protects the rights created in these laws through the Ministry for Digital Transformation and the Civil Service, the National Commission for Markets and Competition (CNMC), and the Data Protection Agency (AEPD). == '''<small>National Sources of Communications Law in Spain</small>''' == Spain’s constitution protects classical communication rights, including the freedom to spread ideas and opinions through words, writings, or other means.<ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=Constitución Española|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/c/1978/12/27/(1)|date=1978-12-29|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=29313–29424|issue=Constitución|last=Cortes Generales|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Article 20 of the Constitution creates “the right to freely express and spread thoughts, ideas, and opinions through words, in writing or by any other means of reproduction.”<ref name=":1" /> Even further, Article 20 protects “the right to literary, artistic, scientific and technical . . . creation, the right to academic freedom, [and] the right to freely communicate or receive truthful information by any means of dissemination whatsoever.”<ref name=":1" /> It is important to note that the right to receive and communicate information is limited by the requirement that the information be truthful.<ref name=":1" /> Article 20 also prohibits the aforementioned rights from being restricted by “any form of prior censorship” and declares that “[t]he law shall regulate the organization and parliamentary control of the mass communication means under the control of the State and . . . guarantee access to such means by the significant social and political groups” to respect pluralism in society.<ref name=":1" /> While Article 20 enumerates many important communication rights, it expressly limits such rights in respect to the “right of honor, to privacy, to the own image and to the protection of youth and childhood.”<ref name=":1" /> Article 18 guarantees the right to honor, personal and family privacy, and to the own image. Additionally, the “[s]ecrecy of communications is guaranteed,” especially regarding telegraphic, postal, and telephonic communications, unless disclosure is necessary by a court order.<ref name=":1" /> Lastly, Article 18 declares that “[t]he law shall restrict the use of data processing in order to guarantee the honor and personal and family privacy of citizens and the full exercise of their rights.”<ref name=":1" /> A distinct feature of Spain’s constitution is Article 10, which provides that the “[p]rovisions relating to the fundamental rights and liberties recognized by the Constitution shall be construed in conformity with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international treaties and agreements thereon ratified by Spain.”<ref name=":1" /> This article ensures that the scope of Spain’s communication rights is not limited domestically, but understood according to international norms and conventions. == <small>'''National Communication Infrastructure and Laws'''</small> == Spain’s Ministry for Digital Transformation and the Civil Service is the central governmental department responsible for implementing The Government’s policy on telecommunications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digital.gob.es/en/ministerio|title=Portal MTDFP {{!}} Mission and Functions|website=digital.gob.es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> The Ministry is divided into three bodies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digital.gob.es/en/ministerio/organigrama|title=Portal MTDFP {{!}} Organigram|website=digital.gob.es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> One of these bodies, the State Secretariat for Telecommunications and Digital Infrastructures, develops and implements policies to boost the telecommunications sector and communication infrastructure.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digital.gob.es/en/ministerio/organigrama/setid|title=Portal MTDFP {{!}} State Secretariat for Telecommunications and Digital Infrastructure|website=digital.gob.es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> For example, the Secretariat developed the General Telecommunications Law (Law 11/2022), which guarantees 10 Mbps of internet speed and removes legal barriers to speed up the rollout of 5G service in Spain.<ref name=":2">{{Citation|title=Ley 11/2022, de 28 de junio, General de Telecomunicaciones|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2022/06/28/11|date=2022-06-29|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=91253–91411|issue=Ley 11/2022|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> The CNMC promotes and maintains effective competition in Spanish markets and protects consumer and business interests.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnmc.es/en/somos-cnmc/sobre-nosotros/que-es-la-cnmc|title=What is the CNMC {{!}} CNMC|website=www.cnmc.es|language=en|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> The CNMC monitors compliance with the General Law of Audiovisual Communication (Law 13/2022).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnmc.es/sectores-que-regulamos/audiovisual|title=Servicios de Comunicación Audiovisual {{!}} CNMC|date=2026-02-25|website=www.cnmc.es|language=es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> Law 13/2022 requires, among other things, high-profile users (influencers) to register their accounts with the State, websites to implement age verification systems, and streaming services to ensure that 30% of their catalog is composed of European works.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley 13/2022, de 7 de julio, General de Comunicación Audiovisual|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2022/07/07/13|date=2022-07-08|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=96114–96220|issue=Ley 13/2022|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> The CNMC also coordinates the implementation of the EU DSA to ensure service providers protect user rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnmc.es/sectores-que-regulamos/servicios-digitales-dsa|title=Servicios digitales {{!}} CNMC|date=2025-11-12|website=www.cnmc.es|language=es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> The DSA gives users the right to know why a platform banned them or deleted their post, to have a non-profiled feed on the platform, and bans advertisements based on sensitive information.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=DOUE-L-2022-81573|title=BOE.es - DOUE-L-2022-81573 Reglamento (UE) 2022/2065 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo de 19 de octubre de 2022 relativo a un mercado único de servicios digitales y por el que se modifica la Directiva 2000/31/CE (Reglamento de Servicios Digitales).|website=www.boe.es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> The AEPD safeguards the data and privacy of Spanish citizens.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aepd.es/en/about-aepd/welcome-aepd|title=Welcome to the AEPD {{!}} AEPD|website=AEPD|language=en|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> It does so by enforcing the Organic Law on the Protection of Personal Data and the Guarantee of Digital Rights (Law 3/2018), which is an adaptation of the EU GDPR into Spanish law.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 3/2018, de 5 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos Personales y garantía de los derechos digitales|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2018/12/05/3|date=2018-12-06|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=119788–119857|issue=Ley Orgánica 3/2018|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> Through Law 3/2018, the AEPD protects, among others, the right to access, the right to erasure, and the right to information.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aepd.es/derechos-y-deberes/ejerce-tus-derechos|title=Ejerce tus derechos {{!}} AEPD|date=2024-07-16|website=www.aepd.es|language=es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> == <small>'''Regional Sources of Communications Law'''</small> == Spain’s communication rights framework is deeply entrenched in the greater European human rights system. In 1979, only a few months after the Spanish Constitution was ratified, Spain ratified the ''European Convention on Human Rights'', demonstrating the inspiration that the Spanish Constitution draws from the Convention.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribunalconstitucional.es/ActividadesDocumentos/2016-05-17-00-00/Presentation%20of%20the%20President%20of%20%20the%20Constitutional%20Court%20%20of%20Spain.pdf|title=HE DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND SPAIN’S CONSTITUTIONAL COURT: A FRUITFUL RELATIONSHIP|last=Pérez de los Cobos Orihuel|first=Francisco|access-date=Feb. 22, 2026}}</ref> The Convention recognizes the right to respect for private and family life, the right to freedom of expression, and the right to hold opinions and receive and impart information and ideas.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Oct. 2, 2013|website=Council of Europe, European Court of Human Rights}}</ref> As a member state of the Council of Europe, Spain is subject to the jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), which enforces the rights recognized under the Convention. This means that complaints against Spain alleging violations of rights recognized under the Convention can be brought to the ECtHR, but only after all domestic legal avenues have been exhausted.<ref name=":3" /> Additionally, the ECtHR provides interpretive authority to Spain’s national courts when assessing the proportionality and necessity of communication regulations.<ref name=":3" /> Spain is also bound by the ''European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights''.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2019-eu-charter-in-spain_en.pdf|title=The EU Charter on Fundamental Rights in Spain|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, Charter Country-Sheet|access-date=Feb. 22, 2026}}</ref> Like the Convention, the Charter guarantees many of the same rights that are protected by Spain's constitution.<ref name=":4" /> For example, the Charter guarantees the right to respect for private and family life (Article 7), protection of personal data (Article 8), freedom of thought and conscience (Article 10), and freedom of expression and information (Article 11).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/charter/pdf/text_en.pdf|title=Charter of Fundamental Right of the European Union|date=Dec. 7, 2000|website=European Union, Official Journal of the European Communities}}</ref> However, the Charter is typically more explicit about certain rights. For example, the Charter enumerates workers’ right to information within the undertaking (Article 27) and the right to access documents (Article 42), while Spain’s constitution does not.<ref name=":4" /> Spain is also subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU).<ref name=":4" /> Unlike the ECtHR, the CJEU’s jurisdiction only extends to cases in which Spanish authorities implemented European Union law.<ref name=":4" /> == <small>'''International Sources of Communications Law'''</small> == As a member state of the United Nations, Spain is committed to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and, as previously discussed, gives the Declaration interpretative authority under Article 10 of the Spanish Constitution.<ref name=":1" /> The Declaration guarantees, among others, the right to privacy and freedom of thought, conscience, opinion, and expression.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights|title=Universal Declaration of Human Rights|last=Nations|first=United|website=United Nations|language=en|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> In 1977, Spain ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://indicators.ohchr.org/|title=- OHCHR Dashboard|website=indicators.ohchr.org|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> The ICCPR protects similar rights to the European Convention and Charter. Specifically, the ICCPR guarantees the right to “hold opinions without interference” and “the right to freedom of expression,” which includes freedom to “seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds.”<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights|title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> Importantly, Spain ratified the First Optional Protocol to the ICCPR in 1985.<ref name=":5" /> The Optional Protocol establishes a complaint mechanism for the ICCPR, enabling complaints to be submitted directly to the UN Human Rights Committee after all domestic legal avenues have been exhausted.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/optional-protocol-international-covenant-civil-and-political|title=Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> Spain also ratified the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) in 1977.<ref name=":5" /> The ICESCR protects cultural life and access to information, including the right to enjoy scientific progress.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights|title=International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> Spain ratified the Optional Protocol to the ICESCR in 2010, which, like the Optional Protocol to the ICCPR, creates an oversight mechanism allowing complaints to be brought directly to the UN Human Rights Committee after the exhaustion of domestic legal avenues.<ref name=":5" /> = '''Principles of Communication Law and the Media in Spain''' = The two main bodies influencing the means of communication in Spain are the State Secretariat for Telecommunications and Digital Infrastructures and the National Commission for Markets and Competition (CNMC). The Secretariat aims to support the telecommunications sector by improving connectivity and increasing infrastructure deployment in Spain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digital.gob.es/en/telecomunicaciones-infraestructuras-digitales|title=Portal MTDFP {{!}} Telecommunication and Digital Infrastructures|website=digital.gob.es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> The CNMC’s mission is to promote the proper functioning of Spanish markets in the interest of consumers and businesses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnmc.es/facil-para-ti/que-hace-la-cnmc-para-consumidores|title=¿Qué hace la CNMC para los consumidores? {{!}} CNMC|website=www.cnmc.es|language=es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> == <small>'''Communication Infrastructure'''</small> == The Secretariat achieves its purpose through the General Telecommunications Law (Law 11/2022). Law 11/2022 provides the essential definitions and parameters for Spain’s telecommunication infrastructure.<ref name=":2" /> Article 85 of Law 11/2022 specifically tackles the issue of spectrum scarcity–the limited availability of radio spectrum frequencies compared to the high demand for frequencies–by declaring that “[t]he radio spectrum is a public domain asset, the ownership and administration of which belong to the State.”<ref name=":2" /> By defining the radio spectrum as a public domain asset, the Spanish government retains complete control over spectrum allocation, enabling the government to ensure equal distribution in the market. Article 85 clarifies that State administration of the radio spectrum is carried out according to the policy approaches of the European Union and takes into account freedom of expression, consumer rights, and cultural rights, among other things.<ref name=":2" /> Specifically, Article 85.3 declares that the principles of effective and efficient use, service neutrality, and promotion of competition apply to the administration of the radio spectrum.<ref name=":2" /> Article 44 prevents bottlenecks–private property owners preventing public communication infrastructure from being built on their property–by granting telecommunication operators the right to occupy private property when necessary to implement a public network and no other viable alternatives exist in the area.<ref name=":2" /> This process is done either through a compulsory purchase or compulsory easement of the property owner's land.<ref name=":2" /> Additionally, Article 45 grants the same right to network operators for land in the public domain.<ref name=":2" /> Article 37 defines “universal service” as the “set of services whose provision is guaranteed to all consumers regardless of their geographical location.”<ref name=":2" /> Article 37 sets the minimum broadband internet speed for universal services at 10 Mbps.<ref name=":2" /> However, Spain published the Digital Infrastructure and Connectivity Plan and the Strategy for the promotion of 5G technology, which outlines actions to provide the entire population with 100 Mbps of access speed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/digital-connectivity-spain|title=Digital connectivity in Spain {{!}} Shaping Europe’s digital future|website=digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> Through Article 37’s definition of universal service, Spain ensures that all of its citizens will have access to the internet. In fact, in 2020, 84% of the population already had access speeds of 100 Mbps.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://portal.mineco.gob.es/en-us/comunicacion/Pages/201201_np_conectividad.aspx|title=El Gobierno presenta el Plan para la Conectividad y las Infraestructuras Digitales y la Estrategia de Impulso a la Tecnología 5G, dotados con 4.320 millones de euros hasta 2025|website=portal.mineco.gob.es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> Lastly, Article 38 mandates that universal service must be affordable to ensure that consumers with low income or special social needs have access.<ref name=":2" /> == <small>'''Communication Content'''</small> == The CNMC achieves its purpose through enforcing the General Audiovisual Communication law (Law 13/2022). Law 13/2022 regulates traffic on the telecommunication infrastructure created by Law 11/2022, including the content and platforms operating on the infrastructure. Article 94 of Law 13/2022 broadens the definition of audiovisual communication service providers to include “users of special relevance” (influencers).<ref name=":6">{{Citation|title=Ley 13/2022, de 7 de julio, General de Comunicación Audiovisual|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2022/07/07/13|date=2022-07-08|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=96114–96220|issue=Ley 13/2022|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> By doing so, Article 94 requires influencers on audiovisual platforms to comply with Articles 4, 6, 7.1, and 10 of Law 13/2022, among other provisions.<ref name=":6" /> According to these Articles, influencer content must respect human dignity, not incite violence or discrimination, be free from stereotypes of people with disabilities, and adopt measures to promote media literacy skills.<ref name=":6" /> Article 94 also requires influencers to register with the State Registry of Audiovisual Communication Service Providers.<ref name=":6" /> In sum, Article 94 recognizes individual influencers, who may only post content through their smartphones, as means of communication with the same impact as traditional media sources, and therefore requires them to adhere to similar legal responsibilities as traditional media sources. Article 122 prohibits advertisements from promoting discrimination and using the images of women in a degrading or discriminatory manner to prevent violations of human dignity.<ref name=":6" /> Even further, Article 122 prohibits the use of covert and subliminal advertising that utilizes techniques consumers cannot consciously perceive.<ref name=":6" /> Article 123 sets restrictions on tobacco, pharmaceutical, and alcohol advertisements, including banning alcohol advertisements that target or depict minors drinking.<ref name=":6" /> These provisions regulate the content of commercial audiovisual communications allowed in Spain to prevent surreptitious and potentially immoral communications from reaching citizens. Article 1 of the Constitution declares that the law must advocate for political pluralism, and Article 20 further requires that laws regulating communications media respect pluralism.<ref name=":1" /> Law 13/2022 pursues Constitutional pluralism by requiring audiovisual communication service providers to promote pluralism in Article 5.<ref name=":6" /> Law 13/2022 also requires TV providers to reserve at least 51% of their broadcasting for European works and streaming platforms to reserve at least 30% of their catalog for European works, of which 50% must be in Spanish or another co-official language.<ref name=":6" /> Together, these provisions ensure Constitutional pluralism by reserving space for a diversity of content to be published on audiovisual communication platforms. = '''Censorship and Violent Content''' = == <small>'''Historical background'''</small> == From 1939 to 1975, Spain was ruled by an authoritarian dictator, Francisco Franco.<ref name=":7">{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Spanish-Civil-War|title=Spanish Civil War {{!}} Definition, Causes, Summary, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-03-05|language=en}}</ref> During his regime, Franco installed a one-party system, enforcing his will through extreme oppression and censorship of civil liberties.<ref name=":7" /> Speech, media, and association rights were heavily restricted to suppress Franco’s opposition.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/articles/francisco-franco|title=Francisco Franco - Biography, Facts & Death|last=Editors|first=HISTORY com|date=2009-11-09|website=HISTORY|language=en|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> Franco organized military tribunals to convict those who opposed him, imprisoning thousands and sentencing many Spaniards to death.<ref name=":8" /> Toward the end of Franco’s regime, his control over Spain started to relax.<ref name=":8" /> Strikes and protests became more frequent, and press censorship and police control decreased.<ref name=":8" /> After Franco died in 1975, King Juan Carlos I succeeded him.<ref name=":8" /> Although Franco appointed him, King Juan Carlos immediately pushed for reform by legalizing political parties and eventually holding democratic elections in 1977.<ref name=":8" /> == '''<small>Spain’s Citizen Security Law (“Gag Law”)</small>''' == In 2015, Spain passed the Organic Law on Citizen Security (Ley Orgánica 4/2015, de 30 de marzo, de protección de la seguridad ciudadana).<ref name=":9">{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 4/2015, de 30 de marzo, de protección de la seguridad ciudadana|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2015/03/30/4|date=2015-03-31|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=27216–27243|issue=Ley Orgánica 4/2015|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> The Law comprehensively updates public safety regulations in Spain and aims to maintain public order through protecting persons and property.<ref name=":9" /> Since its inception, the Law was criticized for restricting speech and press rights, leading it to be colloquially called the “Gag Law.”<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.es.amnesty.org/en-que-estamos/blog/historia/articulo/10-anos-de-resistencia-contra-la-ley-mordaza-con-mucho-arte/|title=10 años de resistencia contra la Ley Mordaza (con mucho arte)|last=Escaño|first=Carlos|date=Jun. 27, 2025|website=Amnistía Internacional}}</ref> The Gag Law regulates a wide range of areas, including public gatherings, filming the police, public waterways, and drug possession.<ref name=":9" /> Offenses are classified into three categories: minor (Article 37), serious (Article 36), and very serious (Article 35).<ref name=":9" /> Article 39 imposes €100 to €600 in fines for minor offenses, €601 to €30,000 in fines for serious offenses, and €30,001 to €600,000 in fines for very serious offenses.<ref name=":9" /> These administrative fines are handed out by Spanish security forces (the police) under the Ministry of the Interior’s command.<ref name=":9" /> The most important, and often most controversial offenses under the Gag Law include: * '''Article 37.1''' (€100 – €600): holding meetings in places of public transit without prior notice to relevant government authorities.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 9/1983, de 15 de julio, reguladora del derecho de reunión|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/07/15/9|date=1983-07-18|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=19996–19997|issue=Ley Orgánica 9/1983|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> * '''Article 37.4''' (€100 – €600): disrespect directed at police officers in the performance of their duties. * '''Article 36.1''' (€601 – €30,000): disturbing public safety at public events or gatherings attended by numerous people. * '''Article 36.2''' (€601 – €30,000): serious disturbances to public safety occurring at demonstrations in front of the headquarters of the Congress of Deputies, the Senate, and the legislative assemblies of the autonomous communities, even if they are not meeting. * '''Article 36.3''' (€601 – €30,000): causing disturbances in public roads, spaces, or establishments when doing so causes a serious alteration of public safety. * '''Article 36.6''' (€601 – €30,000): disobedience or resistance to authorities exercising their duties and refusal to identify oneself when required by authorities. * '''Article 36.23''' (€601 – €30,000): the unauthorized use of images or personal or professional data of authorities and police that may endanger their personal or family safety, with respect to the fundamental right to information. * '''Article 35.1''' (€30,001 – €600,000): unreported or prohibited meetings or demonstrations in or near public infrastructure or facilities that provide basic services to the community, as well as intrusion onto their premises, when creating a risk to the life or physical integrity of persons<ref name=":9" /> The Gag law also creates a presumption of officer validity under Article 52.<ref name=":9" /> This presumption means that an alleged offender has the burden of disproving an officer’s recitation of the events to contest the validity of the fine during administrative proceedings.<ref name=":9" /> The administration of fines is to be governed by the principle of proportionality, and the Gag Law’s provisions are to be interpreted in accordance with freedoms of expression, assembly, information, and association.<ref name=":9" /> Between 2015 and 2020, around 400,000 fines were administered for protest and press-related activities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.publico.es/politica/15-sanciones-29-millones-recaudacion-balance-ley-mordaza-2024.html|title=Un 15% más de sanciones y 29 millones más de recaudación: el balance de la ley mordaza en 2024|last=Reviejo|first=Santiago F.|date=2025-10-14|website=www.publico.es|language=es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> == '''<small>Challenges to the Gag Law</small>''' == In 2020, Article 36.23 was challenged for being unconstitutionally vague and for placing prior censorship on journalists.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2020-16819|title=BOE-A-2020-16819 Pleno. Sentencia 172/2020, de 19 de noviembre de 2020. Recurso de inconstitucionalidad 2896-2015. Interpuesto por más de cincuenta diputados de los grupos parlamentarios Socialista, La Izquierda Plural, Unión Progreso y Democracia y Mixto del Congreso de los Diputados en relación con diversos preceptos de la Ley Orgánica 4/2015, de 30 de marzo, de protección de la seguridad ciudadana. Dignidad de la persona y principios de seguridad jurídica y de sometimiento de la acción de la administración al control judicial; derechos a la integridad física, intimidad, libertad de expresión e información, reunión, tutela judicial: nulidad parcial del precepto legal que tipifica como infracción grave el uso no autorizado de imágenes o datos personales o profesionales de autoridades o miembros de las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad; interpretación conforme con la Constitución de ese mismo ilícito administrativo, así como de los relativos al incumplimiento de restricciones de circulación peatonal o itinerario en actos públicos y a la ocupación de inmuebles contra la voluntad de su titular; interpretación conforme de la disposición que establece un régimen especial de rechazo en frontera para Ceuta y Melilla. Voto particular.|website=www.boe.es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> Though the Court made several rulings limiting the scope of Article 36.23, its most important holding was with respect to the term “unauthorized.”<ref name=":10" /> The Court held that the term “unauthorized” in Article 36.23 implied that prior authorization was required for individuals to capture images, namely the press, constituting prior censorship prohibited by the Constitution.<ref name=":10" /> Thus, the Court declared that "unauthorized,” as used in Article 36.23, was unconstitutional.<ref name=":10" /> Some challenges have made their way to the ECtHR. In 2018, the Court held that a man’s sanction under the Gag Law for slandering police officers was a violation of his freedom of speech rights under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-187736|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> The Court found that punishing the man’s description of police action as torture, after officers pulled him away from a sit-in protest using a rope, would create a chilling effect on freedom of expression.<ref name=":11" /> == '''<small>Spain’s Penal Code</small>''' == Spain’s penal code (Law 10/1995) makes it a crime to publicly praise or justify terrorism (Article 578), seriously insult, slander, or threaten state institutions (Article 504), and slander, defame, or use images of the Crown in a way that may damage its prestige (Article 491).<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1995/11/23/10|date=1995-11-24|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=33987–34058|issue=Ley Orgánica 10/1995|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> In 2023, the ECtHR upheld rapper Pablo Hasél’s conviction under the penal code for public praise of terrorism, insult against the Crown, misuse of the King’s image, and insult against State institutions.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/?i=001-229004|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> Hasél was convicted for several tweets he posted supporting convicted members of a terrorist group, GRAPO, and a song he created about King Emeritus Juan Carlos I of Spain.<ref name=":12" /> Hasél also posted a video in which he accused the King of “spending money on ‘binges and whores’, of being a drunkard, a ‘mafia boss’ and a ‘stinking chieftain’, of being ‘useful to his [drug] dealer and the owner of the whorehouse’, and of colluding with (Antonio) Tejero (leader of the failed coup in 1981).”<ref name=":12" /> The ECtHR found that Hasél’s conviction and prison sentence were proportional to the legitimate aim pursued–national security and public safety under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref name=":12" /> = '''Truth, Honor and Tolerance''' = == '''<small>Historical Memory Law</small>''' == In 2007, Spain enacted Law 52/2007, a historical memory law.<ref name=":13">{{Citation|title=Ley 52/2007, de 26 de diciembre, por la que se reconocen y amplían derechos y se establecen medidas en favor de quienes padecieron persecución o violencia durante la guerra civil y la dictadura|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2007/12/26/52|date=2007-12-27|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=53410–53416|issue=Ley 52/2007|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> The Historical Memory Act declares that it is time for Spanish democracy to honor and reclaim those who suffered injustices and grievances perpetrated by the Spanish Civil War and Francoism.<ref name=":13" /> The Law’s stated purpose is to recognize and expand the rights of those who suffered persecution or violence during the Civil War and Dictatorship, and to promote their moral reparation and recovery of their personal and family history.<ref name=":13" /> To do so, the Law lays the foundation for the government to promote policies aimed at understanding and creating a collective democratic memory. Law 52/2007 achieves its goals by declaring the unjustness and illegitimacy of military tribunal punishments and the exile of Spaniards during the Civil War and Dictatorship.<ref name=":13" /> Even further, the Law creates a personal right to reparation and recognition for such Spaniards.<ref name=":13" /> The Law also expands previously offered social assistance and monetary reparations for those affected by the Civil War and Dictatorship.<ref name=":13" /> Articles 11 through 13 create a government system to process requests for and investigate the location and identity of missing persons from the Civil War and Dictatorship.<ref name=":13" /> Article 15 commands public authorities to remove public symbols and monuments that glorify the Civil War and Dictatorship, including insignias, plaques, and shields.<ref name=":13" /> Finally, Article 20 of the Historical Memory Act establishes the Documentary Center for Historical Memory in Salamanca, Spain, to maintain an archive and promote research on the Civil War, Dictatorship, and the guerrilla resistance.<ref name=":13" /> Practically, Spain’s historical memory law creates a state-sponsored history and truth of the Civil War and Francoism, recognizing rights for individuals who were directly or indirectly persecuted.<ref name=":13" />   == '''<small>Recognition and Protection of Terrorism Victims Law</small>''' == Law 29/2011 creates a legal framework to compensate, benefit, and aid victims of acts of terrorism, to recognize and protect them and their families.<ref name=":14">{{Citation|title=Ley 29/2011, de 22 de septiembre, de Reconocimiento y Protección Integral a las Víctimas del Terrorismo|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2011/09/22/29|date=2011-09-23|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=100566–100592|issue=Ley 29/2011|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> The law is founded on the values of memory, dignity, justice, and truth.<ref name=":14" /> Memory serves to safeguard and maintain victims' social and political recognition.<ref name=":14" /> Dignity symbolizes the victims' defense of the democratic rule of law.<ref name=":14" /> Justice serves to bring the victims compensation and condemn the terrorists.<ref name=":14" /> Truth serves to highlight the violation of human rights committed by acts of terrorism.<ref name=":14" /> Law 29/2011 defines terrorism as acts carried out by individuals belonging to criminal organizations or groups whose purpose or objective is to undermine the constitutional order or seriously disrupt public peace.<ref name=":14" /> To promote and achieve these principles, Article 14 of Law 29/2011 grants victims of terrorism the right to receive compensation from the State in the form of the amount of civil liability imposed on the convicted terrorist(s).<ref name=":14" /> Additionally, Annex I of the Law creates a compensation table for physical and psychological damage suffered by victims.<ref name=":14" /> Compensation, paid by the government, ranges from €75,000 to €500,000 depending on the severity of the damage.<ref name=":14" /> Articles 42 through 46 provide data protection and privacy for victims by making it unlawful to advertise images of victims in a derogatory, humiliating, sensationalist, or for-profit manner, and by directing the media to promote the protection and appropriate use of victims' images.<ref name=":14" /> These privacy protections serve to dignify victims.<ref name=":14" /> Article 52 authorizes the government to recognize victims and their families with the rank of Grand Cross (Gran Cruz), Commander (Encomienda), or Badge (Insignia)–honorary civil decorations similar to military decorations–to further honor and dignify victims.<ref name=":14" /> Articles 56 and 61 direct the government to erect symbols and monuments to promote the dignity and honor of victims, and to remove those that glorify terrorism.<ref name=":14" /> Article 57 establishes the National Center for the Memory of Victims of Terrorism, which aims to build the collective memory of terrorism victims.<ref name=":14" /> Finally, Article 60 creates the national Day of Remembrance and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism on June 27, with a European counterpart on May 11.<ref name=":14" /> This robust law demonstrates Spain’s commitment to honoring, dignifying, and preserving the memory of terrorism victims. == '''<small>Honor, Privacy and One’s Own Image</small>''' == Although the Spanish Constitution provides the right to freedom of expression, it is limited by the rights to honor, personal and family privacy, and to one’s own image under Article 18.<ref name=":1" /> Spain’s penal code recognizes the limitation on expressive rights by creating an offense for slander under Article 206 and defamation under Article 209.<ref name=":15">{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1995/11/23/10|date=1995-11-24|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=33987–34058|issue=Ley Orgánica 10/1995|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> Article 205 of the penal code defines slander as accusing someone of a criminal offense while knowing that the accusation is false or recklessly disregarding the truth.<ref name=":15" /> Slander is punished with six months to two years of imprisonment if disseminated with publicity.<ref name=":15" /> However, someone accused of slander is exempt from punishment if they prove the truth of the criminal deed they alleged.<ref name=":15" /> Article 208 of the penal code defines defamation as a deed or expression that harms another person's dignity, thereby damaging their reputation or attacking their self-esteem.<ref name=":15" /> Only defamation that, in context, is considered serious by the public constitutes a criminal offense.<ref name=":15" /> Severe defamation disseminated with publicity is punished by a fine of six to fourteen months.<ref name=":15" /> Like slander, someone accused of defamation is exempt from liability by proving the truth of the statement asserted, but only if the statement was directed against civil servants concerning the exercise of their official duties.<ref name=":15" /> For both slander and defamation, assertions are considered to be disseminated with publicity if they were propagated by use of the printing press, radio, or other similarly effective means.<ref name=":15" /> Presumably, the internet and social media could constitute similarly effective means if the assertion was disseminated widely enough. = '''Cultural and Religious Expressions''' = == '''Introduction''' == Article 14 of the Spanish Constitution establishes that Spaniards may not, in any way, be discriminated against on account of their religion.<ref name=":1" /> Article 16 further guarantees freedom of ideology, religion and worship by individuals and groups as fundamental rights, prohibiting their restriction other than as necessary to maintain public order.<ref name=":1" /> Article 16 also protects individuals from being compelled to make statements regarding their religion, beliefs, or ideologies.<ref name=":1" /> Lastly, Article 16 declares that there is no State religion in Spain, establishing a non-confessional state.<ref name=":1" /> However, public authorities must take religious beliefs in Spain into account and maintain cooperation with the Catholic Church and other religions.<ref name=":1" /> Article 16’s requirement that public authorities take religious beliefs into account shifted Spain from a state of indifference regarding religious matters under previous drafts of the 1978 Constitution, to active cooperation and recognition of religion as a social fact in Spanish society.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2076&context=lawreview|title=Perspectives on Religious Freedom in Spain|last=Souto Paz|first=Jose Antonio|date=05/01/2001|website=BYU Law Review|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> Article 7 of Ley Orgánica 7/1980, de 5 de julio, de Libertad Religiosa (Organic Law on Religious Liberties), clarifies that to cooperate with religions in Spain, the State shall establish appropriate cooperation agreements and conventions with churches, denominations, and religious communities that are enrolled in the Ministry of Justice’s Registry of Religious Entities and are well-established due to their scope and number of believers in Spain.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 7/1980, de 5 de julio, de Libertad Religiosa|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1980/07/05/7|date=1980-07-24|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=16804–16805|issue=Ley Orgánica 7/1980|last=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Such agreements must be approved by the Parliament.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 7/1980, de 5 de julio, de Libertad Religiosa, Art. 7|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1980/07/05/7|date=1980-07-24|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=16804–16805|issue=Ley Orgánica 7/1980|last=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> A Religious Entity’s enrollment in the Registry confers legal status, granting benefits such as autonomy to establish organizational rules, internal regulations, personnel procedures, and clauses safeguarding their religious identity and character.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 7/1980, de 5 de julio, de Libertad Religiosa|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1980/07/05/7|date=1980-07-24|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=Art. 6|issue=Ley Orgánica 7/1980|last=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> == '''The Catholic Church''' == Although there is no official religion in Spain, the Catholic Church enjoys many benefits compared to other religions due to its deep roots in the country’s history and tradition. According to a 2015 resolution, the Catholic Church does not have to register its past and future property the same way other religious entities do in the Religious Entity Registry.<ref name=":16">{{Citation|title=Resolución de 3 de diciembre de 2015, de la Dirección General de Cooperación Jurídica Internacional y Relaciones con las Confesiones, sobre inscripción de entidades católicas en el Registro de Entidades Religiosas|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/res/2015/12/03/(8)|date=2015-12-23|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=121567–121570|issue=Resolución|last=Ministerio de Justicia|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Instead, the Catholic Church’s property, such as dioceses and parishes, enjoys legal benefits as soon as they are recognized as canonical legal entities by competent ecclesiastical authorities, like a Bishop or the Holy See.<ref name=":16" /> == '''Religion in Education''' == In 1979, Spain signed an agreement with the Holy See on education and cultural affairs to uphold religious freedom and equality in Spain.<ref name=":17">{{Citation|title=Instrumento de Ratificación del Acuerdo entre el Estado español y la Santa Sede sobre Enseñanza y Asuntos Culturales, firmado en la Ciudad del Vaticano el 3 de enero de 1979|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/ai/1979/01/03/(3)|date=1979-12-15|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=28784–28785|issue=Acuerdo Internacional|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Article 1 of the agreement between Spain and the Holy See recognizes the parental rights regarding the moral and religious education of their children, and provides that public schools must be respectful of Christian ethics.<ref name=":17" /> Article 2 requires that the Catholic religion be offered as a course similar to other fundamental disciplines.<ref name=":17" /> And while it is not required that students take the course, they are guaranteed the right to take the course should they choose.<ref name=":17" /> Article 2’s requirements apply to Preschool, Basic General Education, and Unified and Multipurpose Baccalaureate and Vocational Training Degrees.<ref name=":17" /> The Diocesan Bishop, a member of the Catholic Church, designates which teachers are qualified to provide the religious instruction.<ref name=":17" /> Article 4 establishes that the teaching of Catholic doctrine in universities is voluntary for students, and Article 5 guarantees that the Catholic Church can organize voluntary religious instruction at public universities using its own resources.<ref name=":17" /> == '''Religious Expression''' == Articles 239 and 567 of Decreto 3096/1973, Spain’s penal code before the end of Franco’s regime, punished anyone who blasphemed with writing, words, or acts.<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1973-1715|title=Decreto 3096/1973, de 14 de septiembre, por el que se publica el Código Penal, texto refundido conforme a la Ley 44/1971, de 15 de noviembre.|last=Ministerio de Justicia|website=Boletín Oficial del Estado|pages=Arts. 239 and 567|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> These blasphemy articles made it a criminal offense to disrespect religion.<ref name=":18" /> In 1988, Spain decriminalized blasphemy by passing Organic Law 5/1988, which repealed Articles 239, 567.1, and 567.3 of Decreto 3096/1973.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 5/1988, de 9 de junio, sobre modificación de los artículos 431 y 432 y derogación de los artículos 239, 566.5.º, 567.1.º y 3.º y 577.1.º del Código Penal|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1988/06/09/5|date=1988-06-11|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=Art. 2|issue=Ley Orgánica 5/1988|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Although blasphemy is now officially decriminalized, a similar law remains under Article 525 of Spain’s current penal code: offense to religious sentiments.<ref name=":19">{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1995/11/23/10|date=1995-11-24|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=Art. 525|issue=Ley Orgánica 10/1995|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Articles 522 to 525 of Spain’s Penal Code (Ley Orgánica 10/1995) punish numerous acts intended to intimidate or offend religion.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1995/11/23/10|date=1995-11-24|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=Arts. 522-25|issue=Ley Orgánica 10/1995|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Most importantly, Article 525 punishes anyone who offends the feelings of members of religious groups or publicly disparages their dogmas, beliefs, rites, or ceremonies.<ref name=":19" /> Article 525 also makes it a violation to do the same to atheists. Violations are punishable with 8 to 12 months in prison.<ref name=":19" /> Although Article 525 is not a blasphemy law per se, by making it a crime to offend religious groups or publicly insult their beliefs, it is in effect a continuation of Spain’s previously repealed blasphemy law. Criminalizing insults that hurt the feelings of religious communities is no trivial matter, and so Article 525 of Spain's Penal Code has come under scrutiny in recent years. Currently, there is proposed legislation to repeal the law to better balance freedom of speech against religious rights.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/spain-eyes-repeal-blasphemy-law-amid-debate-over-free-expression-2025-01-10/|title=Spain eyes repeal of blasphemy law amid debate over free expression|last=Reuters|date=January 10, 2025|website=Reuters}}</ref> Patxi Lopez, a parliamentary spokesperson, claims that Article 525 “is constantly used by extremist and fundamentalist organisations to persecute artists, activists (and) elected representatives, subjecting them to costly criminal proceedings.”<ref name=":20" /> Criticisms of Article 525 may also be related to the decline of Catholicism and religious practice in general in Spain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iclrs.org/blurb/religion-in-spain/|title=Religion in Spain - International Center for Law and Religion Studies|last=Hughes|first=Ryan Leroy|date=2019-02-26|website=International Center for Law and Religion Studies|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> Others support the protection that Article 525 provides. When the old blasphemy law was under consideration to be repealed, some supported a new provision that shifted from protecting religion as an institution, like the old blasphemy law did, to protecting an individual’s right to religious freedom and expression, like Article 525.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fernandez-Coronado|first=Ana|title=La Tutela Penal de la Libertad Religiosa|url=https://www.boe.es/biblioteca_juridica/anuarios_derecho/abrir_pdf.php?id=ANU-E-1986-10001700055|journal=Universidad Complutense de Madrid}}</ref> Today, supporters of Article 525 echo the same sentiments, arguing that the law works to prevent hate speech and protect religious observers from being subjected to psychological coercion or intimidation.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Garciandía Igal|first=David|date=December 11, 2023|title=The Future of Secular Law in Spain: A Model Based on the Evolution of Religiosity and Religious Influence on Law|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/jlrs/11/1-3/article-p59_003.xml|journal=Journal of Law, Religion and State|volume=Volume 11: Issue 1-3|pages=59-89|via=BRILL}}</ref> Although Spain’s Constitutional Court has not directly ruled on how to apply Article 525, it has continuously held the right to freedom of expression in high regard. In STC 9/2007, the Court considered whether a Deputy Mayor’s statements about a municipal engineer violated the engineer's right to honor under the Constitution.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|url=https://hj.tribunalconstitucional.es/es-ES/Resolucion/Show/5976|title=SENTENCIA 9/2007, de 15 de enero|website=Tribunal Constitucional de España|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> The Court held that the Deputy Mayor’s statements were protected by the freedom of expression and did not violate the engineer’s right to honor.<ref name=":21" /> In its reasoning, the Court balanced the interests between freedom of expression and the right to honor.<ref name=":21" /> The Court explained that freedom of expression is of particular importance because it is a necessary condition for the exercise of other rights in a democratic system, and that the right stands in a preferential position in Spain’s constitutional order.<ref name=":21" /> Though STC 9/2007 does not directly involve religious rights or Article 525, the high regard that the Court placed on the freedom of expression alludes to a narrow interpretation of Article 525 in which the importance of the right to freedom of expression outweighs the religious rights. In 2008, the European Commission for Democracy Through Law (Venice Commission) published a report on the relationship between freedom of religion and freedom of expression.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-AD(2008)026-e|title=Report on the relationship between Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Religion: the issue of regulation and prosecution of Blasphemy, Religious Insult and Incitement to Religious Hatred adopted by the Venice Commission at its 76th Plenary Session|last=European Commission for Democracy Through Law|date=October 17-18, 2008|website=Council of Europe, Venice Commission|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> The Venice Commission found that measures to ensure respect for religious beliefs can pursue the protection of rights and freedoms of others and public order and safety in accordance with Article 10 of the ECHR.<ref name=":22" /> However, such measures must be construed to protect the specific beliefs held by individuals, rather than protect a belief system from criticism.<ref name=":22" /> The Commission concluded that an offense for insult to religious feelings is “neither necessary nor desirable” without including the element of incitement to hatred in the offense.<ref name=":22" /> Even further, the Commission found that criminal sanctions for insult to religious feelings are inappropriate.<ref name=":22" /> Though article 525 of Spain’s penal code requires the intent to offend the feelings of religious denomination members, it does not rise to the level of incitement to hatred as outlined in the Venice Commission’s report. Even further, article 525 remains a criminal offense in direct contradiction to the Commission’s conclusion that a criminal punishment in this situation is unnecessary. = '''Privacy and Data Protection''' = == '''Introduction''' == Article 18 of Spain’s Constitution establishes the right to personal and family privacy, secrecy of communications, and declares that the law shall limit the use of data processing to guarantee the rights to personal and family privacy.<ref name=":1" /> Although written in 1978, Article 18 establishes the foundation for privacy and data protection rights in Spain. To refine these rights in accordance with the digital age, Spain passed Ley Orgánica 3/2018 de Protección de Datos Personales y garantía de los derechos digitales (Organic Law on the Protection of Personal Data and the guarantee of digital rights).<ref name=":23">{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 3/2018, de 5 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos Personales y garantía de los derechos digitales|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2018/12/05/3|date=2018-12-06|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=119788–119857|issue=Ley Orgánica 3/2018|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Organic Law 3/2018 implements the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which aims to unify data privacy rights in the EU and even provides further protection in certain circumstances.<ref name=":23" /> Organic Law 3/2018 goes beyond the GDPR’s requirements in significant ways, including recognizing new digital rights to: data of deceased persons accessed by their family (Article 3); net neutrality (Article 80); universal access to the internet (Article 81); digital security (Article 82); digital education (Article 83); protection of minors (Article 84); update information in digital media (Article 86); be forgotten in internet searches (Article 93); be forgotten in social networking services (Article 94); and a digital will (Article 96).<ref name=":23" /> The Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD)) is the government entity in charge of enforcing these digital rights and readily provides information related to the rights on its website.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aepd.es/derechos-y-deberes/ejerce-tus-derechos|title=Ejerce tus derechos {{!}} AEPD|date=2024-07-16|website=Agencia Española de Protección de Datos|language=es|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> Overall, Organic Law 3/2018, in conjunction with the GDPR, greatly expands digital rights compared to Article 18 of the Spanish Constitution, and provides concrete ways in which these rights can be exercised in today’s digital age. == '''State Secrets''' == Ley 9/1968 sobre secretos oficiales (Law on official secrets), passed during Franco’s dictatorship, creates Spain’s framework for state secrets and classified information.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley 9/1968, de 5 de abril, sobre secretos oficiales|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/1968/04/05/9|date=1968-04-06|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=5197–5199|issue=Ley 9/1968|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Law 9/1968 has come under scrutiny due to the fact that it is outdated and that it doesn’t include a declassification time frame provision, meaning information remains classified forever unless expressly declassified by a governmental body.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.elpais.com/spanish_news/2021-04-05/spanish-government-begins-reform-of-franco-era-official-secrets-law.html|title=Spanish government begins reform of Franco-era Official Secrets Law|last=González|first=Miguel|date=2021-04-05|website=EL PAÍS English|language=en|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> There have been ongoing reform efforts to Law 9/1968, but they have repeatedly stalled. The Spanish government approved a draft to replace Law 9/1968 in August 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/consejodeministros/referencias/paginas/2022/refc20220801_cc2.aspx|title=Referencia del Consejo de Ministros|date=August 1, 2022|website=La Moncloa|language=Spanish|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> However, the text never saw the light of day because it wasn't processed in Congress and lapsed with the July 2023 elections.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/consejodeministros/ruedas/paginas/2025/20250722-transcripcion-rdp-consejo-ministros.aspx|title=Comparecencia del ministro de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes; ministra de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes y portavoz del Gobierno; ministra de Igualdad|date=July 22, 2025|website=La Moncloa|language=Spanish|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> As of early 2026, a new Classified Information Bill<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Congreso de los Diputados|date=August 29, 2025|title=121/000067 Proyecto de Ley de Información Clasificada|url=https://www.congreso.es/public_oficiales/L15/CONG/BOCG/A/BOCG-15-A-65-1.PDF|journal=Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales}}</ref> has been approved by the Council of Ministers and sent to parliament, but remains stalled in Congress.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mpr.gob.es/prencom/notas/paginas/2025/220725-ley-informacion-clasificada.aspx|title=El Gobierno remite al Congreso la Ley de Información Clasificada|date=July 22, 2025|website=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes|language=Spanish|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> == '''Breaches of Privacy''' == As originally enacted, paragraph two of Article 58 bis of Organic Law 3/2018 provided that political parties could use personal data obtained from publicly accessible sources, such as web pages, to carry out political activities during an election period.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 3/2018, de 5 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos Personales y garantía de los derechos digitales|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2018/12/05/3|date=2018-12-06|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=119788–119857|issue=Ley Orgánica 3/2018|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> This provision was declared unconstitutional by Spain’s Constitutional Court in 2019.<ref name=":24">{{Cite web|url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2019-9548|title=Pleno. Sentencia 76/2019, de 22 de mayo de 2019. Recurso de inconstitucionalidad 1405-2019. Interpuesto por el Defensor del Pueblo respecto del apartado primero del artículo 58 bis de la Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del régimen electoral general, incorporado por la Ley Orgánica 3/2018, de 5 de diciembre, de protección de datos personales y garantía de los derechos digitales. Protección de datos personales, principio de seguridad jurídica, vertiente negativa de la libertad ideológica y derecho a la participación política: nulidad del precepto legal que posibilita la recopilación por los partidos políticos de datos personales relativos a las opiniones políticas de los ciudadanos.|date=June 25, 2019|website=Boletín Oficial del Estado|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> The Court found that Organic Law 3/2018 did not establish adequate safeguards regarding the collection of personal data relating to political opinions.<ref name=":24" /> Instead of creating specific measures to safeguard the interests of those whose data was being collected, Organic Law 3/2018 only implicitly referred to general safeguards, which was not enough protection under the GDPR for data on political opinions.<ref name=":24" /> Moreover, the Court found that the lack of specific safeguards in Organic Law 3/2018 constituted an interference with the fundamental right to protection of personal data, so much so that it was potentially a direct intrusion into the core content of the right.<ref name=":24" /> Another privacy intrusion involves a spyware called Pegasus that was created by NSO Group for government use, including in Spain.<ref name=":25">{{Cite journal|last=Mildebrath|first=Hendrik|date=November 2024|title=Setting spyware standards after the Pegasus scandal|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2024/766262/EPRS_BRI%282024%29766262_EN.pdf|journal=European Parliament}}</ref> Pegasus is a spyware that allows governments to breach mobile phones and extract data processed by the device, including text messages, phone calls, passwords, locations, and microphone and camera recordings.<ref name=":25" /> A 2022 investigation revealed that the Pegasus software breached numerous phones of senior Spanish ministers, including the Prime Minister, Defense Minister, Interior Minister, and Agricultural Minister.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/spanish-court-drops-pegasus-spyware-case-again-israel-spain-nso|title=Spanish court points finger at Israel as it drops Pegasus spyware case again|last=Jones|first=Sam|date=2026-01-23|work=The Guardian|access-date=2026-05-04|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.poderjudicial.es/cgpj/es/Poder-Judicial/Audiencia-Nacional/Oficina-de-Comunicacion/Notas-de-prensa/El-juez-de-la-Audiencia-Nacional-archiva-la-investigacion-por-el--caso-Pegasus--ante-la-falta-de-cooperacion-juridica-de-Israel|title=El juez de la Audiencia Nacional archiva la investigación por el ‘caso Pegasus’ ante la falta de cooperación jurídica de Israel|last=Comunicación Poder Judicial|date=July 10, 2023|website=Poder Judicial de España|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> Due to the involvement of EU member states and the software’s use against Members of the European Parliament, the European Parliament set out to create standards for the use of spyware to prevent any further breaches of data privacy.<ref name=":25" /> Regarding Spain, the European Parliament found that its regulatory framework was compliant with data privacy protections, but could use some reforms.<ref name=":25" /> The European Parliament found that judicial authorization for the use of spyware was properly applied, but that judicial oversight could be improved, given the improvements in surveillance technology.<ref name=":25" /> The European Parliament also made note of Law 9/1968, which, in this context, automatically classifies the activities and information gathered by Spain’s National Intelligence Center (CNI) under Law 11/2002, which created the CNI.<ref name=":25" /><ref>{{Citation|title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2002/05/06/11|date=2002-05-07|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=16440–16444|issue=Ley 11/2002|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> The European Parliament noted that the automatic classification of CNI’s activities, including use of the Pegasus software, under Law 9/1968 prevented public scrutiny and effective redress because Law 9/1968 doesn’t provide a timeframe for the expiration of classified information.<ref name=":25" /> Spain’s amendment to criminal procedure in Law 13/2015 introduced procedural safeguards regarding the remote search of computers and other electronics.<ref name=":26">{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 13/2015, de 5 de octubre, de modificación de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal para el fortalecimiento de las garantías procesales y la regulación de las medidas de investigación tecnológica|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2015/10/05/13|date=2015-10-06|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=90192–90219|issue=Ley Orgánica 13/2015|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Article 588 of Law 13/2015 requires judicial authorization for remote search of devices and outlines the specific offenses for which such searches may be authorized.<ref name=":26" /> Article 588 also regulates the use of information obtained through remote searches, the duration that the information will be classified, and the destruction of the information from government records.<ref name=":26" /> Though Law 13/2015 meets some of the European Parliament's recommendations on the use of spyware, the European Parliament noted that it does not stipulate a duty to notify individuals that their computer was remotely searched, after the search has been completed.<ref name=":25" /> == '''The Right to be Forgotten''' == In the landmark case Google Spain v. AEPD, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) established the right to be forgotten.<ref name=":27">{{Cite journal|last=Court of Justice of the European Union|date=May 13, 2014|title=Google Spain v. Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD)|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62012CJ0131|journal=|pages=1-21}}</ref> In 2010, a Spanish national filed a complaint with the AEPD against Google Spain, requesting that Google remove or conceal personal data relating to him so that it would no longer appear in a Google search result.<ref name=":27" /> The Spanish national brought the case after discovering that when his name was searched on Google, a link to a newspaper appeared that discussed his real-estate auction related to attachment proceedings to recover his social security debts.<ref name=":27" /> The Spanish national wanted the newspaper link removed from the Google search and argued that because the attachment proceedings had been resolved for a number of years, they were irrelevant information that did not need to appear on a Google search of his name.<ref name=":27" /> The AEPD ruled in favor of the Spanish national and requested that Google withdraw the data so that it was no longer accessible in the future.<ref name=":27" /> Google Spain brought suit before Spain’s high court, the Audiencia Nacional, which then referred the case to the CJEU.<ref name=":27" /> The CJEU first found that search engine operators, like Google, can be found liable to affect an individual’s fundamental rights to privacy, even when the search engine is simply providing links to web pages rather than creating and publishing the personal data itself.<ref name=":27" /> The CJEU ultimately concluded that, in specific circumstances, an individual has the right to request that his personal data be removed from the results listed by a search of his name on a search engine.<ref name=":27" /> However, the CJEU qualified this right to situations where the controller of the data, in this case Google, no longer needs the data for the purposes for which it was collected or lawfully processed, or if the individual withdraws consent to his data collection.<ref name=":27" /> Thus, Google Spain v. AEPD established the right to be forgotten, albeit only in narrow circumstances. Articles 93 and 94 of Organic Law 3/2018 codify the right to be forgotten in internet searches and in social networking services in Spain.<ref name=":28">{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 3/2018, de 5 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos Personales y garantía de los derechos digitales|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2018/12/05/3|date=2018-12-06|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=119788–119857|issue=Ley Orgánica 3/2018|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Exercising the right under both articles is limited to situations where the individual's data privacy rights outweigh the public’s interest in viewing information or data.<ref name=":28" /> = '''Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity''' = == '''Introduction''' == Article 10.1 of the Spanish Constitution provides the foundation for the right to identity by creating a fundamental right to “the free development of the personality.”<ref name=":1" /> For example, in STC 99/2019, Spain’s Constitutional Court considered the constitutionality of Law 3/2007’s requirement that a person be of legal age (18 years old) to request a change to their legal name and sex in the Civil Registry.<ref name=":29">{{Cite web|url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2019-11911|title=Pleno. Sentencia 99/2019, de 18 de julio de 2019. Cuestión de inconstitucionalidad 1595-2016. Planteada por la Sala de lo Civil del Tribunal Supremo respecto al artículo 1 de la Ley 3/2007, de 15 de marzo, reguladora de la rectificación registral de la mención relativa al sexo de las personas. Derechos a la integridad física y moral, a la intimidad y a la protección de la salud, en relación con la dignidad de la persona y el libre desarrollo de su personalidad: inconstitucionalidad del precepto legal en la medida en que prohíbe cambiar la mención registral del sexo y nombre a los menores de edad con suficiente madurez y que se encuentren en una situación estable de transexualidad. Voto particular.|date=August 12, 2019|website=Boletín Oficial del Estado|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> The Court ruled that the age restriction in Law 3/2007 was unconstitutional as applied to individuals under the age of 18.<ref name=":29" /> The Court reasoned that Law 3/2007 affects the right to the free development of personality under Article 10.1 of the Constitution because it enables individuals to make decisions about their identity.<ref name=":29" /> By only allowing individuals who are 18 years or older to change “an essential aspect of his/her identity” (name and sex), Law 3/2007 violated the right to the free development of personality under Article 10.1 of the Constitution for individuals under 18 years of age, and therefore, violated their right to shape their identity.<ref name=":29" /> The Court concluded that Law 3/2007 was unconstitutional as applied to minors who were mature enough and lived in a steady state of transsexuality because it prohibited their ability to exercise their right to identity.<ref name=":29" /> The Court’s holding in STC 99/2019 directly links the right to the free development of personality to the right to identity, thus establishing Article 10.1 of the Constitution as the foundation for the right to identity. Alternatively, Article 15 of the Constitution provides the foundation for bodily identity by ensuring that everyone has the right to “physical and moral integrity.”<ref name=":1" /> Article 18 protects the external identity by ensuring the right to honor, personal and family privacy, and to one’s own image.<ref name=":1" /> Article 18.4 provides the foundation for digital identity by regulating the use of data processing to protect the right to honor and privacy.<ref name=":1" /> Finally, Article 16 protects spiritual identity by creating the right to freedom of religion, ideology, and worship.<ref name=":1" /> == '''Gender Identity''' == First, Law 13/2005 modifies Spain’s Civil Code to legalize same sex marriage.<ref name=":30">{{Citation|title=Ley 13/2005, de 1 de julio, por la que se modifica el Código Civil en materia de derecho a contraer matrimonio|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2005/07/01/13|date=2005-07-02|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=23632–23634|issue=Ley 13/2005|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> The legalization of same sex marriage serves to strengthen individual identity by protecting sexual orientation so that citizens who do not identify as heterosexual are afforded the same rights and duties as heterosexuals.<ref name=":30" /> In 2023, Spain passed Law 4/2023 to promote and guarantee equality for lesbian, gay, trans, bisexual, and intersex people, as well as their families.<ref name=":31">{{Citation|title=Ley 4/2023, de 28 de febrero, para la igualdad real y efectiva de las personas trans y para la garantía de los derechos de las personas LGTBI|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2023/02/28/4|date=2023-03-01|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=30452–30514|issue=Ley 4/2023|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> This law effectively recognizes the LGBTI identity rights in Spain.<ref name=":31" /> To achieve its goal, Law 4/2023 regulates the rights and duties of natural and legal persons and provides measures to eliminate discrimination.<ref name=":31" /> Article 4 provides that public authorities must take all necessary measures to recognize and guarantee equal treatment and non-discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and identity.<ref name=":31" /> Importantly, Article 43 of Law 4/2023 allows individuals over the age of 16 to change their registered gender and name without a medical certification or diagnosis.<ref name=":31" /> Law 4/2023 grounds this ability in the principle of free development of personality under Article 10.1 of the Constitution and the fundamental right to privacy under Article 18.1 of the Constitution.<ref name=":31" /> By allowing individuals to more easily change their registered sex, Law 4/2023 aligns individuals’ gender and sexual identity with their legal identity. In April 2025, the Council of Ministers approved Royal Decree 255/2025, which regulates both physical and digital copies of Spain’s National Identity Document (DNI).<ref name=":32">{{Citation|title=Real Decreto 255/2025, de 1 de abril, por el que se regula el Documento Nacional de Identidad|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/04/01/255|date=2025-04-02|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=44832–44843|issue=Real Decreto 255/2025|last=Ministerio del Interior|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Through Royal Decree 255/2025, Spain established for the first time the ability to have the DNI on digital platforms, such as mobile phones.<ref name=":32" /> Shortly after Royal Decree 255/2025 was announced, individuals were able to forgo carrying physical copies of their DNI by using a digital version through the MiDNI application.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/gobierno/news/paginas/2025/new-spanish-digital-id-card.aspx|title=New digital ID card: what it is and how to activate it|date=April 2, 2025|website=La Moncloa|language=|access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> The DNI is the only public and official document proving someone’s identity and personal details in Spain.<ref>{{Citation|title=Real Decreto 255/2025, de 1 de abril, por el que se regula el Documento Nacional de Identidad|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/04/01/255|date=2025-04-02|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Art. 3|issue=Real Decreto 255/2025|last=Ministerio del Interior|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> The DNI includes information such as the individual’s name, birth date, and sex.<ref>{{Citation|title=Real Decreto 255/2025, de 1 de abril, por el que se regula el Documento Nacional de Identidad|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/04/01/255|date=2025-04-02|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Art. 12|issue=Real Decreto 255/2025|last=Ministerio del Interior|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Currently, the digital DNI enables individuals to verifiably identify themselves to public authorities by physically displaying the digital DNI through their phone, and in 12 months, both private and public sectors must adopt measures enabling individuals to prove their identity via the internet with the digital DNI.<ref>{{Citation|title=Real Decreto 255/2025, de 1 de abril, por el que se regula el Documento Nacional de Identidad|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/04/01/255|date=2025-04-02|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Disposición transitoria tercera|issue=Real Decreto 255/2025|last=Ministerio del Interior}}</ref> So, not only is obtaining and using a legal identity easier through the digital DNI created by Royal Decree 255/2025, but so is changing your legal identity so that it aligns with your sexual identity under Article 43 of Law 4/2023. Finally, Article 19 prohibits genital modification surgery for anyone under the age of 12, except when necessary to protect the individual’s health, and allows such surgeries for anyone between 12 and 17 years old only if the individual requested it and, due to their age and maturity, can give informed consent to the surgery.<ref name=":31" /> So, while Law 4/2023 recognizes and promotes LGBTI identities, certain practices are limited in respect to minors. Finally, Article 17, which bans conversion therapies intended to modify someone’s sexual orientation or identity, regardless of whether the individual consented to the therapy.<ref name=":31" /> == '''Abortion & Conscientious Objection''' == Organic Law 2/2010 regulating sexual and reproductive health and voluntary termination of pregnancies, states in its preamble that the development of sexuality and the capacity for procreation are directly linked to the free development of personality.<ref name=":33">{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 2/2010, de 3 de marzo, de salud sexual y reproductiva y de la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2010/03/03/2|date=2010-03-04|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=21001–21014|issue=Ley Orgánica 2/2010|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Article 3 of Organic Law 2/2010 also promotes the right to freely chosen motherhood as one of the law’s guiding principles.<ref name=":33" /> In this light, Law 2/2010 provides clear regulations on the right to abortion to adequately guarantee women’s autonomy and the right to prenatal life.<ref name=":33" /> Generally, Law 2/2010 permits voluntary abortion if the pregnant woman is 16 years or older and the pregnancy is terminated within the first fourteen weeks of gestation.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 2/2010, de 3 de marzo, de salud sexual y reproductiva y de la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2010/03/03/2|date=2010-03-04|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Art. 13 bis|issue=Ley Orgánica 2/2010|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> So, while Law 2/2010 protects women’s autonomy and identity to a certain extent, the state limits the right to this identity.<ref name=":33" /> Importantly, Article 17.1 of Organic Law 2/2010 requires that all women who express an intention to receive a voluntary termination of their pregnancy be provided information from health care professionals regarding methods of termination, conditions for termination, and the accredited centers at which the termination can be performed.<ref name=":33" /> Even further, Article 20 ensures that patient confidentiality is guaranteed by private and public institutions that perform the operation, and Article 13 requires that the operation be carried out only with the express informed and written consent of the patient, except in special circumstances.<ref name=":33" /> Articles 14, 17.1, and 20 work together to ensure transparent, confidential, and unambiguous communications are provided to the patient so they can make an informed decision on whether they want to voluntarily terminate their pregnancy. Conversely, Article 19 bis of Organic Law 2/2010 provides for the right to conscientious objection, allowing health care professionals to refuse or deny performing an abortion for reasons of conscience, provided that the refusal is clear.<ref name=":33" /> However, conscientious objectors can only object to performing the voluntary termination procedure itself, not the necessary treatment before and after the procedure.<ref name=":33" /> Article 19 ter also creates a conscientious objector register, communicating vital information to prospective patients early in their decision-making process.<ref name=":33" /> Conscientious objector rights raise concerns about a patient's right to access relevant medical information and counseling regarding abortion. Although Article 19 bis only permits objection to the medical procedure itself, it does not specify whether medical professionals can object to providing relevant information about voluntary terminations.<ref name=":33" /> However, Article 17.1's information requirement may overrule conscientious objector rights under Article 19 bis, but Organic Law 2/2010 does not make that clear.<ref name=":33" /> Therefore, Article 19 may provide a communication gap between patients and conscientious objectors. Some conscientious objectors view referring patients to other doctors who would perform the procedure as active participation in the procedure itself, and thus object to referrals as well as performing the termination.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Nordberg|first=Eva M. Kibsgaard|last2=Skirbekk|first2=Helge|last3=Magelssen|first3=Morten|date=2014-02-26|title=Conscientious objection to referrals for abortion: pragmatic solution or threat to women's rights?|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3941773/|journal=BMC medical ethics|volume=15|pages=15|doi=10.1186/1472-6939-15-15|issn=1472-6939|pmc=3941773|pmid=24571955}}</ref> But when a doctor objects to giving a referral, it creates a communication gap where patients are denied critical information regarding the health care options.<ref name=":34">{{Cite web|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/action/cookieAbsent|title=On conscientious objection to abortion: Questioning mandatory referral as compromise in the international human rights framework|last=Tongue|first=Zoe L.|website=Sage Journals|language=|doi=10.1177/09685332221119503|access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Without receiving important information up front, the procedure could be delayed, causing patients emotional distress and potentially pushing them past the fourteen-week time frame.<ref name=":34" /> == '''Digital Identity''' == In 2021, Spain published the Charter of Digital Rights, a non-binding framework created to outline already existing fundamental rights and their place in the digital age.<ref name=":35">{{Cite journal|last=Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa|date=Jul 9, 2022|title=Charter of Digital Rights|url=https://portal.mineco.gob.es/RecursosNoticia/mineco/prensa/noticias/2021/SPAIN_Charter-of-Digital-Rights.pdf|journal=Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia}}</ref> Article 2 establishes the right to digital identity and makes the right enforceable in the digital environment.<ref name=":35" /> Digital identity is determined by “the name and all other elements that make it up, pursuant to national, European and international law.”<ref name=":36">{{Cite journal|last=Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa|date=July 9, 2022|title=Charter of Digital Rights|url=https://portal.mineco.gob.es/RecursosNoticia/mineco/prensa/noticias/2021/SPAIN_Charter-of-Digital-Rights.pdf|journal=Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia|pages=Art. 2}}</ref> Even further, the Charter guarantees the right to manage one’s digital identity and that identity “may not be controlled, manipulated or appropriated by third parties against a person’s will.”<ref name=":36" /> The Charter also protects the right to pseudonymity (using false account names) in the digital environment under Article 4, codifying users' rights to shape their identity.<ref name=":35" /> However, the right to pseudonymity under Article 4 is limited by the State’s necessity to enable secure identity verification in appropriate circumstances under Article 2.<ref name=":35" /> Though only a non-binding framework intended as a reference for future legislation, Spain’s Charter of Digital Rights provides a good insight into the future of Spain’s digital society and identity.<ref name=":35" /> Spain's Charter of Digital Rights has been seen as a proactive step towards modernizing individual rights in the digital age, and has even been used as a reference at the greater European level.<ref name=":37">{{Cite web|url=https://datos.gob.es/es/blog/derechos-digitales-principios-iniciativas-y-desafios-en-la-era-digital|title=Digital rights: principles, initiatives and challenges in the digital age|last=Iglesias|first=Carlos|date=March 20, 2025|website=datos.gob.es|language=|access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Of note in the Charter are the rights to secrecy of communication and pseudonymity.<ref name=":37" /> = '''Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions''' = == '''Commercial Communications''' == Law 34/2002 regulates service providers and e-commerce in Spain.<ref name=":38">{{Citation|title=Ley 34/2002, de 11 de julio, de servicios de la sociedad de la información y de comercio electrónico|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2002/07/11/34|date=2002-07-12|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=25388–25403|issue=Ley 34/2002|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> The Law sets out to provide clear regulations and protections for consumers.<ref name=":38" /> Articles 20 to 22 of Law 34/2002 regulate the rights of service providers and recipients regarding commercial communications.<ref name=":38" /> Article 20 requires that commercial communications and the identity of the sender be clearly identifiable.<ref name=":38" /> Article 20 also requires that information expressed in commercial communications is clear and unambiguous, and prohibits commercial communications in which the sender’s identity is disguised.<ref name=":38" /> Next, Article 21 prohibits advertising or promotional communication by email or its equivalent without the express consent of the recipient.<ref name=":38" /> If such communications have been consented to, Article 21 further requires that each email contain a simple and free procedure for the recipient to opt out of the communications.<ref name=":38" /> Articles 20 and 21 thus establish a framework for recipients to easily identify commercial communications and exercise their right to reject receiving such information, particularly in their email inboxes.<ref name=":38" /> Article 22 of Law 34/2002 details the recipient’s right to reject the information conveyed in commercial communications.<ref name=":38" /> Article 22 guarantees that the recipient may revoke their consent to receive commercial communications at any time by simply notifying the sender of the communication.<ref name=":38" /> Additionally, Article 22 allows service providers to collect data on the recipient only if the recipient has given their consent after being provided with completed and clear information on the data's use.<ref name=":38" /> Overall, Article 22 provides clear information on recipients’ right to reject commercial communications, especially in their email inboxes, and creates protections to enable recipients to exercise that right.<ref name=":38" /> When considered together, Articles 20, 21, and 22 provide a detailed framework regarding recipients' right to reject commercial communications. Through Articles 20 and 21, individuals or companies sending commercial communications must adequately label the communications so that the recipient is aware of their nature. And through Article 22, recipients are guaranteed the right to reject the commercial communications if they no longer wish to receive them. == '''Parental Controls''' == Law 13/2022 regulating general audiovisual communications creates parental control mechanisms that allow parents to exercise the right to reject information on behalf of their children.<ref name=":39">{{Citation|title=Ley 13/2022, de 7 de julio, General de Comunicación Audiovisual|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2022/07/07/13|date=2022-07-08|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=96114–96220|issue=Ley 13/2022|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> First, Article 98 of Law 13/2022 requires television audiovisual communications services to ensure that all broadcasts have an age rating that is clear and easily understandable.<ref name=":39" /> Even further, Article 99 requires television broadcast providers to provide viewers with unambiguous information about content that is potentially harmful for the physical, mental, or moral development of minors.<ref name=":39" /> Finally, Article 99 mandates that television broadcast providers have parental control mechanisms, enabling parents to exercise the right to reject information on behalf of their children.<ref name=":39" /> Articles 98 and 99 create a framework to both help parents easily identify what information is potentially harmful to their children and exercise their right to reject that information if they choose to.<ref name=":39" /> Articles 88 and 89 of Law 13/2022 create a similar framework supporting the right to reject information on video-sharing services.<ref name=":39" /> Article 88 requires video-sharing service providers to take measures to protect minors from content that may harm their physical, mental, or moral development, similar to Article 99.<ref name=":39" /> Article 89 requires that video-sharing service providers facilitate parental control mechanisms to allow parents to reject such information that is harmful to their children.<ref name=":39" /> So, parents’ right to reject the information received by their minor children is protected for television services under Articles 98 and 99, and on streaming, social media, and other video-sharing platforms under Articles 88 and 89.<ref name=":39" /> == '''Clothing & Bodily Displays''' == Under Article 185 of the Spanish Penal Code (Organic Law 10/1995), acts of obscene exhibitionism in front of minors or people with “disabilities in need of special protection" are punishable by six months to one year in prison.<ref name=":40">{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1995/11/23/10|date=1995-11-24|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=33987–34058|issue=Ley Orgánica 10/1995|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> By doing so, Article 185 protects minors' right to reject sexually explicit information. Similarly, Article 186 punishes the selling or distributing of pornographic material to minors with six months to one year in prison.<ref name=":40" /> Article 182 also punishes making a minor under sixteen years of age witness acts of a sexual nature with six months to two years in prison.<ref name=":40" /> All three of these articles seek to protect minors from sexually explicit content that may be harmful to their development. And although the articles do not place the right to reject the content in the minor’s hands, the government effectively exercises the right to reject for them by punishing individuals who expose the minors to the explicit or indecent content. Article 185 of the penal code protects individual rights, not collective rights.<ref name=":41">{{Cite journal|last=Pasamar|first=Miguel Ángel Boldova|date=2001|title=El delito de exhibicionismo|url=https://revistas.uned.es/index.php/RDPC/article/view/24792|journal=Revista de Derecho Penal y Criminología|language=es|issue=8|pages=11–35|issn=2255-3533}}</ref> However, scholars debate whether the specific interest protected by Article 185 is an individual’s sexual liberty or sexual indemnity.<ref name=":41" /> Sexual liberty is an individual’s right to exercise sexual activity freely, while sexual indemnity is an individual’s right to be free from sexual harm.<ref name=":41" /> If Article 185’s protection is in fact rooted in sexual indemnity, then it would support the negative liberty interest in the right to reject information – in this case, the right to reject unwanted sexual conduct.<ref name=":41" /> But, if Article 185 is rooted in sexual liberty, then it would not directly support the right to reject information and instead support the positive liberty interest in sexual expression.<ref name=":41" /> [[Category:Communication in Europe]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Spain]] g4gfmmrjvzf06umiiurxxpmo18yhfz1 2807732 2807731 2026-05-05T20:38:08Z Dmherraiz 3056553 I made grammar and sentence structure edits 2807732 wikitext text/x-wiki = '''Sources of International Communication Law in Spain''' = == '''<small>Spain’s Government</small>''' == Article 1 of Spain’s 1978 constitution establishes a parliamentary monarchy in Spain, dividing power among three branches of government: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary.<ref>{{Citation|title=Constitución Española|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/c/1978/12/27/(1)|date=1978-12-29|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Art. 1.3|issue=Constitución|last=Cortes Generales|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> The head of State is the Crown, currently King Felipe VI, who serves as the highest representative of Spain in international relations.<ref>{{Citation|title=Constitución Española|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/c/1978/12/27/(1)|date=1978-12-29|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Art. 56.1|issue=Constitución|last=Cortes Generales|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Legislative power is vested in the Cortes Generales, which is composed of two houses: the Congress of Deputies and the Senate.<ref>{{Citation|title=Constitución Española|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/c/1978/12/27/(1)|date=1978-12-29|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Art. 66|issue=Constitución|last=Cortes Generales|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> The Executive branch, also called "The Government," is led by the Prime Minister.<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Constitución Española|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/c/1978/12/27/(1)|date=1978-12-29|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Art. 98|issue=Constitución|last=Cortes Generales|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> The Prime Minister’s official title is the Presidente del Gobierno (President of the Government), but because Spain is a Parliamentary Monarchy, the role functions as a Prime Minister, rather than a traditional President.<ref name=":0" /> The Tribunal Supremo (Supreme Court) is the highest judicial body in Spain, except in cases concerning the Constitution.<ref>{{Citation|title=Constitución Española|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/c/1978/12/27/(1)|date=1978-12-29|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Art. 123.1|issue=Constitución|last=Cortes Generales|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> The Tribunal Constitucional (Constitutional Court) is the supreme interpreter of Spain’s Constitution and is composed of 12 justices.<ref>{{Citation|title=Constitución Española|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/c/1978/12/27/(1)|date=1978-12-29|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Art. 1 and 159.1|issue=Constitución|last=Cortes Generales|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Finally, Spain is divided into 17 Autonomous Communities and two Autonomous Cities, each with their own legislative, political, and cultural powers within their respective region, as long as they adhere to the constitution, enabling them to adopt their own statutes and official languages.<ref>{{Citation|title=Constitución Española|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/c/1978/12/27/(1)|date=1978-12-29|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Arts. 2, 3, 137, 143, and 147|issue=Constitución|last=Cortes Generales|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Spain’s communication laws are created first through its Constitution and then by its laws on telecommunication and audiovisual communication. Many of Spain’s laws implement European Union directives, such as the Digital Services Act (DSA) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Spain protects the rights created in these laws through the Ministry for Digital Transformation and the Civil Service, the National Commission for Markets and Competition (CNMC), and the Data Protection Agency (AEPD). == '''<small>National Sources of Communications Law in Spain</small>''' == Spain’s constitution protects classical communication rights, including the freedom to spread ideas and opinions through words, writings, or other means.<ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=Constitución Española|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/c/1978/12/27/(1)|date=1978-12-29|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=29313–29424|issue=Constitución|last=Cortes Generales|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Article 20 of the Constitution creates “the right to freely express and spread thoughts, ideas, and opinions through words, in writing or by any other means of reproduction.”<ref name=":1" /> Even further, Article 20 protects “the right to literary, artistic, scientific and technical . . . creation, the right to academic freedom, [and] the right to freely communicate or receive truthful information by any means of dissemination whatsoever.”<ref name=":1" /> It is important to note that the right to receive and communicate information is limited by the requirement that the information be truthful.<ref name=":1" /> Article 20 also prohibits the aforementioned rights from being restricted by “any form of prior censorship” and declares that “[t]he law shall regulate the organization and parliamentary control of the mass communication means under the control of the State and . . . guarantee access to such means by the significant social and political groups” to respect pluralism in society.<ref name=":1" /> While Article 20 enumerates many important communication rights, it expressly limits such rights in respect to the “right of honor, to privacy, to the own image and to the protection of youth and childhood.”<ref name=":1" /> Article 18 guarantees the right to honor, personal and family privacy, and to the own image. Additionally, the “[s]ecrecy of communications is guaranteed,” especially regarding telegraphic, postal, and telephonic communications, unless disclosure is necessary by a court order.<ref name=":1" /> Lastly, Article 18 declares that “[t]he law shall restrict the use of data processing in order to guarantee the honor and personal and family privacy of citizens and the full exercise of their rights.”<ref name=":1" /> A distinct feature of Spain’s constitution is Article 10, which provides that the “[p]rovisions relating to the fundamental rights and liberties recognized by the Constitution shall be construed in conformity with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international treaties and agreements thereon ratified by Spain.”<ref name=":1" /> This article ensures that the scope of Spain’s communication rights is not limited domestically, but understood according to international norms and conventions. == <small>'''National Communication Infrastructure and Laws'''</small> == Spain’s Ministry for Digital Transformation and the Civil Service is the central governmental department responsible for implementing The Government’s policy on telecommunications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digital.gob.es/en/ministerio|title=Portal MTDFP {{!}} Mission and Functions|website=digital.gob.es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> The Ministry is divided into three bodies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digital.gob.es/en/ministerio/organigrama|title=Portal MTDFP {{!}} Organigram|website=digital.gob.es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> One of these bodies, the State Secretariat for Telecommunications and Digital Infrastructures, develops and implements policies to boost the telecommunications sector and communication infrastructure.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digital.gob.es/en/ministerio/organigrama/setid|title=Portal MTDFP {{!}} State Secretariat for Telecommunications and Digital Infrastructure|website=digital.gob.es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> For example, the Secretariat developed the General Telecommunications Law (Law 11/2022), which guarantees 10 Mbps of internet speed and removes legal barriers to speed up the rollout of 5G service in Spain.<ref name=":2">{{Citation|title=Ley 11/2022, de 28 de junio, General de Telecomunicaciones|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2022/06/28/11|date=2022-06-29|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=91253–91411|issue=Ley 11/2022|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> The CNMC promotes and maintains effective competition in Spanish markets and protects consumer and business interests.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnmc.es/en/somos-cnmc/sobre-nosotros/que-es-la-cnmc|title=What is the CNMC {{!}} CNMC|website=www.cnmc.es|language=en|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> The CNMC monitors compliance with the General Law of Audiovisual Communication (Law 13/2022).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnmc.es/sectores-que-regulamos/audiovisual|title=Servicios de Comunicación Audiovisual {{!}} CNMC|date=2026-02-25|website=www.cnmc.es|language=es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> Law 13/2022 requires, among other things, high-profile users (influencers) to register their accounts with the State, websites to implement age verification systems, and streaming services to ensure that 30% of their catalog is composed of European works.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley 13/2022, de 7 de julio, General de Comunicación Audiovisual|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2022/07/07/13|date=2022-07-08|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=96114–96220|issue=Ley 13/2022|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> The CNMC also coordinates the implementation of the EU DSA to ensure service providers protect user rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnmc.es/sectores-que-regulamos/servicios-digitales-dsa|title=Servicios digitales {{!}} CNMC|date=2025-11-12|website=www.cnmc.es|language=es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> The DSA gives users the right to know why a platform banned them or deleted their post, to have a non-profiled feed on the platform, and bans advertisements based on sensitive information.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=DOUE-L-2022-81573|title=BOE.es - DOUE-L-2022-81573 Reglamento (UE) 2022/2065 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo de 19 de octubre de 2022 relativo a un mercado único de servicios digitales y por el que se modifica la Directiva 2000/31/CE (Reglamento de Servicios Digitales).|website=www.boe.es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> The AEPD safeguards the data and privacy of Spanish citizens.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aepd.es/en/about-aepd/welcome-aepd|title=Welcome to the AEPD {{!}} AEPD|website=AEPD|language=en|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> It does so by enforcing the Organic Law on the Protection of Personal Data and the Guarantee of Digital Rights (Law 3/2018), which is an adaptation of the EU GDPR into Spanish law.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 3/2018, de 5 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos Personales y garantía de los derechos digitales|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2018/12/05/3|date=2018-12-06|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=119788–119857|issue=Ley Orgánica 3/2018|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> Through Law 3/2018, the AEPD protects, among others, the right to access, the right to erasure, and the right to information.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aepd.es/derechos-y-deberes/ejerce-tus-derechos|title=Ejerce tus derechos {{!}} AEPD|date=2024-07-16|website=www.aepd.es|language=es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> == <small>'''Regional Sources of Communications Law'''</small> == Spain’s communication rights framework is deeply entrenched in the greater European human rights system. In 1979, only a few months after the Spanish Constitution was ratified, Spain ratified the ''European Convention on Human Rights'', demonstrating the inspiration that the Spanish Constitution draws from the Convention.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribunalconstitucional.es/ActividadesDocumentos/2016-05-17-00-00/Presentation%20of%20the%20President%20of%20%20the%20Constitutional%20Court%20%20of%20Spain.pdf|title=HE DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND SPAIN’S CONSTITUTIONAL COURT: A FRUITFUL RELATIONSHIP|last=Pérez de los Cobos Orihuel|first=Francisco|access-date=Feb. 22, 2026}}</ref> The Convention recognizes the right to respect for private and family life, the right to freedom of expression, and the right to hold opinions and receive and impart information and ideas.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Oct. 2, 2013|website=Council of Europe, European Court of Human Rights}}</ref> As a member state of the Council of Europe, Spain is subject to the jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), which enforces the rights recognized under the Convention. This means that complaints against Spain alleging violations of rights recognized under the Convention can be brought to the ECtHR, but only after all domestic legal avenues have been exhausted.<ref name=":3" /> Additionally, the ECtHR provides interpretive authority to Spain’s national courts when assessing the proportionality and necessity of communication regulations.<ref name=":3" /> Spain is also bound by the ''European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights''.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2019-eu-charter-in-spain_en.pdf|title=The EU Charter on Fundamental Rights in Spain|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, Charter Country-Sheet|access-date=Feb. 22, 2026}}</ref> Like the Convention, the Charter guarantees many of the same rights that are protected by Spain's constitution.<ref name=":4" /> For example, the Charter guarantees the right to respect for private and family life (Article 7), protection of personal data (Article 8), freedom of thought and conscience (Article 10), and freedom of expression and information (Article 11).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/charter/pdf/text_en.pdf|title=Charter of Fundamental Right of the European Union|date=Dec. 7, 2000|website=European Union, Official Journal of the European Communities}}</ref> However, the Charter is typically more explicit about certain rights. For example, the Charter enumerates workers’ right to information within the undertaking (Article 27) and the right to access documents (Article 42), while Spain’s constitution does not.<ref name=":4" /> Spain is also subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU).<ref name=":4" /> Unlike the ECtHR, the CJEU’s jurisdiction only extends to cases in which Spanish authorities implemented European Union law.<ref name=":4" /> == <small>'''International Sources of Communications Law'''</small> == As a member state of the United Nations, Spain is committed to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and, as previously discussed, gives the Declaration interpretative authority under Article 10 of the Spanish Constitution.<ref name=":1" /> The Declaration guarantees, among others, the right to privacy and freedom of thought, conscience, opinion, and expression.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights|title=Universal Declaration of Human Rights|last=Nations|first=United|website=United Nations|language=en|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> In 1977, Spain ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://indicators.ohchr.org/|title=- OHCHR Dashboard|website=indicators.ohchr.org|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> The ICCPR protects similar rights to the European Convention and Charter. Specifically, the ICCPR guarantees the right to “hold opinions without interference” and “the right to freedom of expression,” which includes freedom to “seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds.”<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights|title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> Importantly, Spain ratified the First Optional Protocol to the ICCPR in 1985.<ref name=":5" /> The Optional Protocol establishes a complaint mechanism for the ICCPR, enabling complaints to be submitted directly to the UN Human Rights Committee after all domestic legal avenues have been exhausted.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/optional-protocol-international-covenant-civil-and-political|title=Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> Spain also ratified the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) in 1977.<ref name=":5" /> The ICESCR protects cultural life and access to information, including the right to enjoy scientific progress.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights|title=International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> Spain ratified the Optional Protocol to the ICESCR in 2010, which, like the Optional Protocol to the ICCPR, creates an oversight mechanism allowing complaints to be brought directly to the UN Human Rights Committee after the exhaustion of domestic legal avenues.<ref name=":5" /> = '''Principles of Communication Law and the Media in Spain''' = The two main bodies influencing the means of communication in Spain are the State Secretariat for Telecommunications and Digital Infrastructures and the National Commission for Markets and Competition (CNMC). The Secretariat aims to support the telecommunications sector by improving connectivity and increasing infrastructure deployment in Spain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digital.gob.es/en/telecomunicaciones-infraestructuras-digitales|title=Portal MTDFP {{!}} Telecommunication and Digital Infrastructures|website=digital.gob.es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> The CNMC’s mission is to promote the proper functioning of Spanish markets in the interest of consumers and businesses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnmc.es/facil-para-ti/que-hace-la-cnmc-para-consumidores|title=¿Qué hace la CNMC para los consumidores? {{!}} CNMC|website=www.cnmc.es|language=es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> == <small>'''Communication Infrastructure'''</small> == The Secretariat achieves its purpose through the General Telecommunications Law (Law 11/2022). Law 11/2022 provides the essential definitions and parameters for Spain’s telecommunication infrastructure.<ref name=":2" /> Article 85 of Law 11/2022 specifically tackles the issue of spectrum scarcity–the limited availability of radio spectrum frequencies compared to the high demand for frequencies–by declaring that “[t]he radio spectrum is a public domain asset, the ownership and administration of which belong to the State.”<ref name=":2" /> By defining the radio spectrum as a public domain asset, the Spanish government retains complete control over spectrum allocation, enabling the government to ensure equal distribution in the market. Article 85 clarifies that State administration of the radio spectrum is carried out according to the policy approaches of the European Union and takes into account freedom of expression, consumer rights, and cultural rights, among other things.<ref name=":2" /> Specifically, Article 85.3 declares that the principles of effective and efficient use, service neutrality, and promotion of competition apply to the administration of the radio spectrum.<ref name=":2" /> Article 44 prevents bottlenecks–private property owners preventing public communication infrastructure from being built on their property–by granting telecommunication operators the right to occupy private property when necessary to implement a public network and no other viable alternatives exist in the area.<ref name=":2" /> This process is done either through a compulsory purchase or compulsory easement of the property owner's land.<ref name=":2" /> Additionally, Article 45 grants the same right to network operators for land in the public domain.<ref name=":2" /> Article 37 defines “universal service” as the “set of services whose provision is guaranteed to all consumers regardless of their geographical location.”<ref name=":2" /> Article 37 sets the minimum broadband internet speed for universal services at 10 Mbps.<ref name=":2" /> However, Spain published the Digital Infrastructure and Connectivity Plan and the Strategy for the promotion of 5G technology, which outlines actions to provide the entire population with 100 Mbps of access speed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/digital-connectivity-spain|title=Digital connectivity in Spain {{!}} Shaping Europe’s digital future|website=digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> Through Article 37’s definition of universal service, Spain ensures that all of its citizens will have access to the internet. In fact, in 2020, 84% of the population already had access speeds of 100 Mbps.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://portal.mineco.gob.es/en-us/comunicacion/Pages/201201_np_conectividad.aspx|title=El Gobierno presenta el Plan para la Conectividad y las Infraestructuras Digitales y la Estrategia de Impulso a la Tecnología 5G, dotados con 4.320 millones de euros hasta 2025|website=portal.mineco.gob.es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> Lastly, Article 38 mandates that universal service must be affordable to ensure that consumers with low income or special social needs have access.<ref name=":2" /> == <small>'''Communication Content'''</small> == The CNMC achieves its purpose through enforcing the General Audiovisual Communication law (Law 13/2022). Law 13/2022 regulates traffic on the telecommunication infrastructure created by Law 11/2022, including the content and platforms operating on the infrastructure. Article 94 of Law 13/2022 broadens the definition of audiovisual communication service providers to include “users of special relevance” (influencers).<ref name=":6">{{Citation|title=Ley 13/2022, de 7 de julio, General de Comunicación Audiovisual|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2022/07/07/13|date=2022-07-08|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=96114–96220|issue=Ley 13/2022|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> By doing so, Article 94 requires influencers on audiovisual platforms to comply with Articles 4, 6, 7.1, and 10 of Law 13/2022, among other provisions.<ref name=":6" /> According to these Articles, influencer content must respect human dignity, not incite violence or discrimination, be free from stereotypes of people with disabilities, and adopt measures to promote media literacy skills.<ref name=":6" /> Article 94 also requires influencers to register with the State Registry of Audiovisual Communication Service Providers.<ref name=":6" /> In sum, Article 94 recognizes individual influencers, who may only post content through their smartphones, as means of communication with the same impact as traditional media sources, and therefore requires them to adhere to similar legal responsibilities as traditional media sources. Article 122 prohibits advertisements from promoting discrimination and using the images of women in a degrading or discriminatory manner to prevent violations of human dignity.<ref name=":6" /> Even further, Article 122 prohibits the use of covert and subliminal advertising that utilizes techniques consumers cannot consciously perceive.<ref name=":6" /> Article 123 sets restrictions on tobacco, pharmaceutical, and alcohol advertisements, including banning alcohol advertisements that target or depict minors drinking.<ref name=":6" /> These provisions regulate the content of commercial audiovisual communications allowed in Spain to prevent surreptitious and potentially immoral communications from reaching citizens. Article 1 of the Constitution declares that the law must advocate for political pluralism, and Article 20 further requires that laws regulating communications media respect pluralism.<ref name=":1" /> Law 13/2022 pursues Constitutional pluralism by requiring audiovisual communication service providers to promote pluralism in Article 5.<ref name=":6" /> Law 13/2022 also requires TV providers to reserve at least 51% of their broadcasting for European works and streaming platforms to reserve at least 30% of their catalog for European works, of which 50% must be in Spanish or another co-official language.<ref name=":6" /> Together, these provisions ensure Constitutional pluralism by reserving space for a diversity of content to be published on audiovisual communication platforms. = '''Censorship and Violent Content''' = == <small>'''Historical background'''</small> == From 1939 to 1975, Spain was ruled by an authoritarian dictator, Francisco Franco.<ref name=":7">{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Spanish-Civil-War|title=Spanish Civil War {{!}} Definition, Causes, Summary, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-03-05|language=en}}</ref> During his regime, Franco installed a one-party system, enforcing his will through extreme oppression and censorship of civil liberties.<ref name=":7" /> Speech, media, and association rights were heavily restricted to suppress Franco’s opposition.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/articles/francisco-franco|title=Francisco Franco - Biography, Facts & Death|last=Editors|first=HISTORY com|date=2009-11-09|website=HISTORY|language=en|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> Franco organized military tribunals to convict those who opposed him, imprisoning thousands and sentencing many Spaniards to death.<ref name=":8" /> Toward the end of Franco’s regime, his control over Spain started to relax.<ref name=":8" /> Strikes and protests became more frequent, and press censorship and police control decreased.<ref name=":8" /> After Franco died in 1975, King Juan Carlos I succeeded him.<ref name=":8" /> Although Franco appointed him, King Juan Carlos immediately pushed for reform by legalizing political parties and eventually holding democratic elections in 1977.<ref name=":8" /> == '''<small>Spain’s Citizen Security Law (“Gag Law”)</small>''' == In 2015, Spain passed the Organic Law on Citizen Security (Ley Orgánica 4/2015, de 30 de marzo, de protección de la seguridad ciudadana).<ref name=":9">{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 4/2015, de 30 de marzo, de protección de la seguridad ciudadana|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2015/03/30/4|date=2015-03-31|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=27216–27243|issue=Ley Orgánica 4/2015|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> The Law comprehensively updates public safety regulations in Spain and aims to maintain public order through protecting persons and property.<ref name=":9" /> Since its inception, the Law was criticized for restricting speech and press rights, leading it to be colloquially called the “Gag Law.”<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.es.amnesty.org/en-que-estamos/blog/historia/articulo/10-anos-de-resistencia-contra-la-ley-mordaza-con-mucho-arte/|title=10 años de resistencia contra la Ley Mordaza (con mucho arte)|last=Escaño|first=Carlos|date=Jun. 27, 2025|website=Amnistía Internacional}}</ref> The Gag Law regulates a wide range of areas, including public gatherings, filming the police, public waterways, and drug possession.<ref name=":9" /> Offenses are classified into three categories: minor (Article 37), serious (Article 36), and very serious (Article 35).<ref name=":9" /> Article 39 imposes €100 to €600 in fines for minor offenses, €601 to €30,000 in fines for serious offenses, and €30,001 to €600,000 in fines for very serious offenses.<ref name=":9" /> These administrative fines are handed out by Spanish security forces (the police) under the Ministry of the Interior’s command.<ref name=":9" /> The most important, and often most controversial offenses under the Gag Law include: * '''Article 37.1''' (€100 – €600): holding meetings in places of public transit without prior notice to relevant government authorities.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 9/1983, de 15 de julio, reguladora del derecho de reunión|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/07/15/9|date=1983-07-18|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=19996–19997|issue=Ley Orgánica 9/1983|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> * '''Article 37.4''' (€100 – €600): disrespect directed at police officers in the performance of their duties. * '''Article 36.1''' (€601 – €30,000): disturbing public safety at public events or gatherings attended by numerous people. * '''Article 36.2''' (€601 – €30,000): serious disturbances to public safety occurring at demonstrations in front of the headquarters of the Congress of Deputies, the Senate, and the legislative assemblies of the autonomous communities, even if they are not meeting. * '''Article 36.3''' (€601 – €30,000): causing disturbances in public roads, spaces, or establishments when doing so causes a serious alteration of public safety. * '''Article 36.6''' (€601 – €30,000): disobedience or resistance to authorities exercising their duties and refusal to identify oneself when required by authorities. * '''Article 36.23''' (€601 – €30,000): the unauthorized use of images or personal or professional data of authorities and police that may endanger their personal or family safety, with respect to the fundamental right to information. * '''Article 35.1''' (€30,001 – €600,000): unreported or prohibited meetings or demonstrations in or near public infrastructure or facilities that provide basic services to the community, as well as intrusion onto their premises, when creating a risk to the life or physical integrity of persons<ref name=":9" /> The Gag law also creates a presumption of officer validity under Article 52.<ref name=":9" /> This presumption means that an alleged offender has the burden of disproving an officer’s recitation of the events to contest the validity of the fine during administrative proceedings.<ref name=":9" /> The administration of fines is to be governed by the principle of proportionality, and the Gag Law’s provisions are to be interpreted in accordance with freedoms of expression, assembly, information, and association.<ref name=":9" /> Between 2015 and 2020, around 400,000 fines were administered for protest and press-related activities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.publico.es/politica/15-sanciones-29-millones-recaudacion-balance-ley-mordaza-2024.html|title=Un 15% más de sanciones y 29 millones más de recaudación: el balance de la ley mordaza en 2024|last=Reviejo|first=Santiago F.|date=2025-10-14|website=www.publico.es|language=es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> == '''<small>Challenges to the Gag Law</small>''' == In 2020, Article 36.23 was challenged for being unconstitutionally vague and for placing prior censorship on journalists.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2020-16819|title=BOE-A-2020-16819 Pleno. Sentencia 172/2020, de 19 de noviembre de 2020. Recurso de inconstitucionalidad 2896-2015. Interpuesto por más de cincuenta diputados de los grupos parlamentarios Socialista, La Izquierda Plural, Unión Progreso y Democracia y Mixto del Congreso de los Diputados en relación con diversos preceptos de la Ley Orgánica 4/2015, de 30 de marzo, de protección de la seguridad ciudadana. Dignidad de la persona y principios de seguridad jurídica y de sometimiento de la acción de la administración al control judicial; derechos a la integridad física, intimidad, libertad de expresión e información, reunión, tutela judicial: nulidad parcial del precepto legal que tipifica como infracción grave el uso no autorizado de imágenes o datos personales o profesionales de autoridades o miembros de las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad; interpretación conforme con la Constitución de ese mismo ilícito administrativo, así como de los relativos al incumplimiento de restricciones de circulación peatonal o itinerario en actos públicos y a la ocupación de inmuebles contra la voluntad de su titular; interpretación conforme de la disposición que establece un régimen especial de rechazo en frontera para Ceuta y Melilla. Voto particular.|website=www.boe.es|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> Though the Court made several rulings limiting the scope of Article 36.23, its most important holding was with respect to the term “unauthorized.”<ref name=":10" /> The Court held that the term “unauthorized” in Article 36.23 implied that prior authorization was required for individuals to capture images, namely the press, constituting prior censorship prohibited by the Constitution.<ref name=":10" /> Thus, the Court declared that "unauthorized,” as used in Article 36.23, was unconstitutional.<ref name=":10" /> Some challenges have made their way to the ECtHR. In 2018, the Court held that a man’s sanction under the Gag Law for slandering police officers was a violation of his freedom of speech rights under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-187736|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> The Court found that punishing the man’s description of police action as torture, after officers pulled him away from a sit-in protest using a rope, would create a chilling effect on freedom of expression.<ref name=":11" /> == '''<small>Spain’s Penal Code</small>''' == Spain’s penal code (Law 10/1995) makes it a crime to publicly praise or justify terrorism (Article 578), seriously insult, slander, or threaten state institutions (Article 504), and slander, defame, or use images of the Crown in a way that may damage its prestige (Article 491).<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1995/11/23/10|date=1995-11-24|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=33987–34058|issue=Ley Orgánica 10/1995|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> In 2023, the ECtHR upheld rapper Pablo Hasél’s conviction under the penal code for public praise of terrorism, insult against the Crown, misuse of the King’s image, and insult against State institutions.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/?i=001-229004|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> Hasél was convicted for several tweets he posted supporting convicted members of a terrorist group, GRAPO, and a song he created about King Emeritus Juan Carlos I of Spain.<ref name=":12" /> Hasél also posted a video in which he accused the King of “spending money on ‘binges and whores’, of being a drunkard, a ‘mafia boss’ and a ‘stinking chieftain’, of being ‘useful to his [drug] dealer and the owner of the whorehouse’, and of colluding with (Antonio) Tejero (leader of the failed coup in 1981).”<ref name=":12" /> The ECtHR found that Hasél’s conviction and prison sentence were proportional to the legitimate aim pursued–national security and public safety under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref name=":12" /> = '''Truth, Honor and Tolerance''' = == '''<small>Historical Memory Law</small>''' == In 2007, Spain enacted Law 52/2007, a historical memory law.<ref name=":13">{{Citation|title=Ley 52/2007, de 26 de diciembre, por la que se reconocen y amplían derechos y se establecen medidas en favor de quienes padecieron persecución o violencia durante la guerra civil y la dictadura|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2007/12/26/52|date=2007-12-27|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=53410–53416|issue=Ley 52/2007|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> The Historical Memory Act declares that it is time for Spanish democracy to honor and reclaim those who suffered injustices and grievances perpetrated by the Spanish Civil War and Francoism.<ref name=":13" /> The Law’s stated purpose is to recognize and expand the rights of those who suffered persecution or violence during the Civil War and Dictatorship, and to promote their moral reparation and recovery of their personal and family history.<ref name=":13" /> To do so, the Law lays the foundation for the government to promote policies aimed at understanding and creating a collective democratic memory. Law 52/2007 achieves its goals by declaring the unjustness and illegitimacy of military tribunal punishments and the exile of Spaniards during the Civil War and Dictatorship.<ref name=":13" /> Even further, the Law creates a personal right to reparation and recognition for such Spaniards.<ref name=":13" /> The Law also expands previously offered social assistance and monetary reparations for those affected by the Civil War and Dictatorship.<ref name=":13" /> Articles 11 through 13 create a government system to process requests for and investigate the location and identity of missing persons from the Civil War and Dictatorship.<ref name=":13" /> Article 15 commands public authorities to remove public symbols and monuments that glorify the Civil War and Dictatorship, including insignias, plaques, and shields.<ref name=":13" /> Finally, Article 20 of the Historical Memory Act establishes the Documentary Center for Historical Memory in Salamanca, Spain, to maintain an archive and promote research on the Civil War, Dictatorship, and the guerrilla resistance.<ref name=":13" /> Practically, Spain’s historical memory law creates a state-sponsored history and truth of the Civil War and Francoism, recognizing rights for individuals who were directly or indirectly persecuted.<ref name=":13" />   == '''<small>Recognition and Protection of Terrorism Victims Law</small>''' == Law 29/2011 creates a legal framework to compensate, benefit, and aid victims of acts of terrorism, to recognize and protect them and their families.<ref name=":14">{{Citation|title=Ley 29/2011, de 22 de septiembre, de Reconocimiento y Protección Integral a las Víctimas del Terrorismo|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2011/09/22/29|date=2011-09-23|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=100566–100592|issue=Ley 29/2011|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> The law is founded on the values of memory, dignity, justice, and truth.<ref name=":14" /> Memory serves to safeguard and maintain victims' social and political recognition.<ref name=":14" /> Dignity symbolizes the victims' defense of the democratic rule of law.<ref name=":14" /> Justice serves to bring the victims compensation and condemn the terrorists.<ref name=":14" /> Truth serves to highlight the violation of human rights committed by acts of terrorism.<ref name=":14" /> Law 29/2011 defines terrorism as acts carried out by individuals belonging to criminal organizations or groups whose purpose or objective is to undermine the constitutional order or seriously disrupt public peace.<ref name=":14" /> To promote and achieve these principles, Article 14 of Law 29/2011 grants victims of terrorism the right to receive compensation from the State in the form of the amount of civil liability imposed on the convicted terrorist(s).<ref name=":14" /> Additionally, Annex I of the Law creates a compensation table for physical and psychological damage suffered by victims.<ref name=":14" /> Compensation, paid by the government, ranges from €75,000 to €500,000 depending on the severity of the damage.<ref name=":14" /> Articles 42 through 46 provide data protection and privacy for victims by making it unlawful to advertise images of victims in a derogatory, humiliating, sensationalist, or for-profit manner, and by directing the media to promote the protection and appropriate use of victims' images.<ref name=":14" /> These privacy protections serve to dignify victims.<ref name=":14" /> Article 52 authorizes the government to recognize victims and their families with the rank of Grand Cross (Gran Cruz), Commander (Encomienda), or Badge (Insignia)–honorary civil decorations similar to military decorations–to further honor and dignify victims.<ref name=":14" /> Articles 56 and 61 direct the government to erect symbols and monuments to promote the dignity and honor of victims, and to remove those that glorify terrorism.<ref name=":14" /> Article 57 establishes the National Center for the Memory of Victims of Terrorism, which aims to build the collective memory of terrorism victims.<ref name=":14" /> Finally, Article 60 creates the national Day of Remembrance and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism on June 27, with a European counterpart on May 11.<ref name=":14" /> This robust law demonstrates Spain’s commitment to honoring, dignifying, and preserving the memory of terrorism victims. == '''<small>Honor, Privacy and One’s Own Image</small>''' == Although the Spanish Constitution provides the right to freedom of expression, it is limited by the rights to honor, personal and family privacy, and to one’s own image under Article 18.<ref name=":1" /> Spain’s penal code recognizes the limitation on expressive rights by creating an offense for slander under Article 206 and defamation under Article 209.<ref name=":15">{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1995/11/23/10|date=1995-11-24|accessdate=2026-03-05|pages=33987–34058|issue=Ley Orgánica 10/1995|last=Jefatura del Estado}}</ref> Article 205 of the penal code defines slander as accusing someone of a criminal offense while knowing that the accusation is false or recklessly disregarding the truth.<ref name=":15" /> Slander is punished with six months to two years of imprisonment if disseminated with publicity.<ref name=":15" /> However, someone accused of slander is exempt from punishment if they prove the truth of the criminal deed they alleged.<ref name=":15" /> Article 208 of the penal code defines defamation as a deed or expression that harms another person's dignity, thereby damaging their reputation or attacking their self-esteem.<ref name=":15" /> Only defamation that, in context, is considered serious by the public constitutes a criminal offense.<ref name=":15" /> Severe defamation disseminated with publicity is punished by a fine of six to fourteen months.<ref name=":15" /> Like slander, someone accused of defamation is exempt from liability by proving the truth of the statement asserted, but only if the statement was directed against civil servants concerning the exercise of their official duties.<ref name=":15" /> For both slander and defamation, assertions are considered to be disseminated with publicity if they were propagated by use of the printing press, radio, or other similarly effective means.<ref name=":15" /> Presumably, the internet and social media could constitute similarly effective means if the assertion was disseminated widely enough. = '''Cultural and Religious Expressions''' = == '''Introduction''' == Article 14 of the Spanish Constitution establishes that Spaniards may not, in any way, be discriminated against on account of their religion.<ref name=":1" /> Article 16 further guarantees the freedom of ideology, religion, and worship for individuals and groups as fundamental rights, prohibiting their restriction except as necessary to maintain public order.<ref name=":1" /> Article 16 also protects individuals from being compelled to make statements regarding their religion, beliefs, or ideologies.<ref name=":1" /> Lastly, Article 16 declares that there is no State religion in Spain, establishing a non-confessional state.<ref name=":1" /> However, public authorities must take religious beliefs in Spain into account and maintain cooperation with the Catholic Church and other religions.<ref name=":1" /> Article 16’s requirement that public authorities take religious beliefs into account shifted Spain from a state of indifference regarding religious matters under previous drafts of the 1978 Constitution to active cooperation and recognition of religion as a social fact in Spanish society.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2076&context=lawreview|title=Perspectives on Religious Freedom in Spain|last=Souto Paz|first=Jose Antonio|date=05/01/2001|website=BYU Law Review|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> Article 7 of Ley Orgánica 7/1980, de 5 de julio, de Libertad Religiosa (Organic Law on Religious Liberties), clarifies that to cooperate with religions in Spain, the State shall establish appropriate cooperation agreements and conventions with churches, denominations, and religious communities that are enrolled in the Ministry of Justice’s Registry of Religious Entities and are well-established due to their scope and number of believers in Spain.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 7/1980, de 5 de julio, de Libertad Religiosa|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1980/07/05/7|date=1980-07-24|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=16804–16805|issue=Ley Orgánica 7/1980|last=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> The Parliament must approve such agreements.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 7/1980, de 5 de julio, de Libertad Religiosa, Art. 7|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1980/07/05/7|date=1980-07-24|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=16804–16805|issue=Ley Orgánica 7/1980|last=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> A Religious Entity’s enrollment in the Registry confers legal status, granting benefits such as autonomy to establish organizational rules, internal regulations, personnel procedures, and clauses safeguarding their religious identity and character.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 7/1980, de 5 de julio, de Libertad Religiosa|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1980/07/05/7|date=1980-07-24|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=Art. 6|issue=Ley Orgánica 7/1980|last=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> == '''The Catholic Church''' == Although there is no official religion in Spain, the Catholic Church enjoys many benefits compared to other religions due to its deep roots in the country’s history and tradition. According to a 2015 resolution, the Catholic Church does not have to register its past and future property the same way other religious entities do in the Religious Entity Registry.<ref name=":16">{{Citation|title=Resolución de 3 de diciembre de 2015, de la Dirección General de Cooperación Jurídica Internacional y Relaciones con las Confesiones, sobre inscripción de entidades católicas en el Registro de Entidades Religiosas|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/res/2015/12/03/(8)|date=2015-12-23|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=121567–121570|issue=Resolución|last=Ministerio de Justicia|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Instead, the Catholic Church’s property, such as dioceses and parishes, enjoys legal benefits as soon as they are recognized as canonical legal entities by competent ecclesiastical authorities, like a Bishop or the Holy See.<ref name=":16" /> == '''Religion in Education''' == In 1979, Spain signed an agreement with the Holy See on education and cultural affairs to uphold religious freedom and equality in Spain.<ref name=":17">{{Citation|title=Instrumento de Ratificación del Acuerdo entre el Estado español y la Santa Sede sobre Enseñanza y Asuntos Culturales, firmado en la Ciudad del Vaticano el 3 de enero de 1979|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/ai/1979/01/03/(3)|date=1979-12-15|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=28784–28785|issue=Acuerdo Internacional|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Article 1 of the agreement between Spain and the Holy See recognizes the parental rights regarding the moral and religious education of their children, and provides that public schools must be respectful of Christian ethics.<ref name=":17" /> Article 2 requires that the Catholic religion be offered as a course similar to other fundamental disciplines.<ref name=":17" /> And while it is not required that students take the course, they are guaranteed the right to take the course should they choose.<ref name=":17" /> Article 2’s requirements apply to Preschool, Basic General Education, and Unified and Multipurpose Baccalaureate and Vocational Training Degrees.<ref name=":17" /> The Diocesan Bishop, a member of the Catholic Church, designates which teachers are qualified to provide the religious instruction.<ref name=":17" /> Article 4 establishes that the teaching of Catholic doctrine in universities is voluntary for students, and Article 5 guarantees that the Catholic Church can organize voluntary religious instruction at public universities using its own resources.<ref name=":17" /> == '''Religious Expression''' == Articles 239 and 567 of Decreto 3096/1973, Spain’s penal code before the end of Franco’s regime, punished anyone who blasphemed with writing, words, or acts.<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1973-1715|title=Decreto 3096/1973, de 14 de septiembre, por el que se publica el Código Penal, texto refundido conforme a la Ley 44/1971, de 15 de noviembre.|last=Ministerio de Justicia|website=Boletín Oficial del Estado|pages=Arts. 239 and 567|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> These blasphemy articles made it a criminal offense to disrespect religion.<ref name=":18" /> In 1988, Spain decriminalized blasphemy by passing Organic Law 5/1988, which repealed Articles 239, 567.1, and 567.3 of Decreto 3096/1973.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 5/1988, de 9 de junio, sobre modificación de los artículos 431 y 432 y derogación de los artículos 239, 566.5.º, 567.1.º y 3.º y 577.1.º del Código Penal|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1988/06/09/5|date=1988-06-11|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=Art. 2|issue=Ley Orgánica 5/1988|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Although blasphemy is now officially decriminalized, a similar law remains under Article 525 of Spain’s current penal code: offense to religious sentiments.<ref name=":19">{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1995/11/23/10|date=1995-11-24|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=Art. 525|issue=Ley Orgánica 10/1995|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Articles 522 to 525 of Spain’s Penal Code (Ley Orgánica 10/1995) punish numerous acts intended to intimidate or offend religion.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1995/11/23/10|date=1995-11-24|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=Arts. 522-25|issue=Ley Orgánica 10/1995|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Most importantly, Article 525 punishes anyone who offends the feelings of members of religious groups or publicly disparages their dogmas, beliefs, rites, or ceremonies.<ref name=":19" /> Article 525 also makes it a violation to do the same to atheists. Violations are punishable with 8 to 12 months in prison.<ref name=":19" /> Although Article 525 is not a blasphemy law per se, by making it a crime to offend religious groups or publicly insult their beliefs, it is in effect a continuation of Spain’s previously repealed blasphemy law. Criminalizing insults that hurt the feelings of religious communities is no trivial matter, and so Article 525 of Spain's Penal Code has come under scrutiny in recent years. Currently, there is proposed legislation to repeal the law to better balance freedom of speech against religious rights.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/spain-eyes-repeal-blasphemy-law-amid-debate-over-free-expression-2025-01-10/|title=Spain eyes repeal of blasphemy law amid debate over free expression|last=Reuters|date=January 10, 2025|website=Reuters}}</ref> Patxi Lopez, a parliamentary spokesperson, claims that Article 525 “is constantly used by extremist and fundamentalist organisations to persecute artists, activists (and) elected representatives, subjecting them to costly criminal proceedings.”<ref name=":20" /> Criticisms of Article 525 may also be related to the decline of Catholicism and religious practice in general in Spain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iclrs.org/blurb/religion-in-spain/|title=Religion in Spain - International Center for Law and Religion Studies|last=Hughes|first=Ryan Leroy|date=2019-02-26|website=International Center for Law and Religion Studies|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> Others support the protection that Article 525 provides. When the old blasphemy law was under consideration to be repealed, some supported a new provision that shifted from protecting religion as an institution, like the old blasphemy law did, to protecting an individual’s right to religious freedom and expression, like Article 525.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fernandez-Coronado|first=Ana|title=La Tutela Penal de la Libertad Religiosa|url=https://www.boe.es/biblioteca_juridica/anuarios_derecho/abrir_pdf.php?id=ANU-E-1986-10001700055|journal=Universidad Complutense de Madrid}}</ref> Today, supporters of Article 525 echo the same sentiments, arguing that the law works to prevent hate speech and protect religious observers from being subjected to psychological coercion or intimidation.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Garciandía Igal|first=David|date=December 11, 2023|title=The Future of Secular Law in Spain: A Model Based on the Evolution of Religiosity and Religious Influence on Law|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/jlrs/11/1-3/article-p59_003.xml|journal=Journal of Law, Religion and State|volume=Volume 11: Issue 1-3|pages=59-89|via=BRILL}}</ref> Although Spain’s Constitutional Court has not directly ruled on how to apply Article 525, it has continuously held the right to freedom of expression in high regard. In STC 9/2007, the Court considered whether a Deputy Mayor’s statements about a municipal engineer violated the engineer's right to honor under the Constitution.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|url=https://hj.tribunalconstitucional.es/es-ES/Resolucion/Show/5976|title=SENTENCIA 9/2007, de 15 de enero|website=Tribunal Constitucional de España|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> The Court held that the Deputy Mayor’s statements were protected by the freedom of expression and did not violate the engineer’s right to honor.<ref name=":21" /> In its reasoning, the Court balanced the interests between freedom of expression and the right to honor.<ref name=":21" /> The Court explained that freedom of expression is of particular importance because it is a necessary condition for the exercise of other rights in a democratic system, and that the right stands in a preferential position in Spain’s constitutional order.<ref name=":21" /> Though STC 9/2007 does not directly involve religious rights or Article 525, the high regard that the Court placed on the freedom of expression alludes to a narrow interpretation of Article 525 in which the importance of the right to freedom of expression outweighs the religious rights. In 2008, the European Commission for Democracy Through Law (Venice Commission) published a report on the relationship between freedom of religion and freedom of expression.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-AD(2008)026-e|title=Report on the relationship between Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Religion: the issue of regulation and prosecution of Blasphemy, Religious Insult and Incitement to Religious Hatred adopted by the Venice Commission at its 76th Plenary Session|last=European Commission for Democracy Through Law|date=October 17-18, 2008|website=Council of Europe, Venice Commission|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> The Venice Commission found that measures to ensure respect for religious beliefs can pursue the protection of rights and freedoms of others and public order and safety in accordance with Article 10 of the ECHR.<ref name=":22" /> However, such measures must be construed to protect the specific beliefs held by individuals, rather than to protect a belief system from criticism.<ref name=":22" /> The Commission concluded that an offense for insult to religious feelings is “neither necessary nor desirable” without including the element of incitement to hatred in the offense.<ref name=":22" /> Even further, the Commission found that criminal sanctions for insult to religious feelings are inappropriate.<ref name=":22" /> Though article 525 of Spain’s penal code requires the intent to offend the feelings of religious denomination members, it does not rise to the level of incitement to hatred as outlined in the Venice Commission’s report. Even further, article 525 remains a criminal offense in direct contradiction to the Commission’s conclusion that a criminal punishment in this situation is unnecessary. = '''Privacy and Data Protection''' = == '''Introduction''' == Article 18 of Spain’s Constitution establishes the right to personal and family privacy, secrecy of communications, and declares that the law shall limit the use of data processing to guarantee the rights to personal and family privacy.<ref name=":1" /> Although written in 1978, Article 18 establishes the foundation for privacy and data protection rights in Spain. To refine these rights in accordance with the digital age, Spain passed Ley Orgánica 3/2018 de Protección de Datos Personales y garantía de los derechos digitales (Organic Law on the Protection of Personal Data and the guarantee of digital rights).<ref name=":23">{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 3/2018, de 5 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos Personales y garantía de los derechos digitales|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2018/12/05/3|date=2018-12-06|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=119788–119857|issue=Ley Orgánica 3/2018|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Organic Law 3/2018 implements the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which aims to unify data privacy rights in the EU and even provides further protection in certain circumstances.<ref name=":23" /> Organic Law 3/2018 goes beyond the GDPR’s requirements in significant ways, including recognizing new digital rights to: data of deceased persons accessed by their family (Article 3); net neutrality (Article 80); universal access to the internet (Article 81); digital security (Article 82); digital education (Article 83); protection of minors (Article 84); update information in digital media (Article 86); be forgotten in internet searches (Article 93); be forgotten in social networking services (Article 94); and a digital will (Article 96).<ref name=":23" /> The Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD)) is the government entity in charge of enforcing these digital rights and readily provides information related to the rights on its website.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aepd.es/derechos-y-deberes/ejerce-tus-derechos|title=Ejerce tus derechos {{!}} AEPD|date=2024-07-16|website=Agencia Española de Protección de Datos|language=es|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> Overall, Organic Law 3/2018, in conjunction with the GDPR, greatly expands digital rights compared to Article 18 of the Spanish Constitution, and provides concrete ways in which these rights can be exercised in today’s digital age. == '''State Secrets''' == Ley 9/1968 sobre secretos oficiales (Law on official secrets), passed during Franco’s dictatorship, creates Spain’s framework for state secrets and classified information.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley 9/1968, de 5 de abril, sobre secretos oficiales|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/1968/04/05/9|date=1968-04-06|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=5197–5199|issue=Ley 9/1968|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Law 9/1968 has come under scrutiny due to the fact that it is outdated and that it doesn’t include a declassification time frame provision, meaning information remains classified forever unless expressly declassified by a governmental body.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.elpais.com/spanish_news/2021-04-05/spanish-government-begins-reform-of-franco-era-official-secrets-law.html|title=Spanish government begins reform of Franco-era Official Secrets Law|last=González|first=Miguel|date=2021-04-05|website=EL PAÍS English|language=en|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> There have been ongoing reform efforts to Law 9/1968, but they have repeatedly stalled. The Spanish government approved a draft to replace Law 9/1968 in August 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/consejodeministros/referencias/paginas/2022/refc20220801_cc2.aspx|title=Referencia del Consejo de Ministros|date=August 1, 2022|website=La Moncloa|language=Spanish|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> However, the text never saw the light of day because it wasn't processed in Congress and lapsed with the July 2023 elections.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/consejodeministros/ruedas/paginas/2025/20250722-transcripcion-rdp-consejo-ministros.aspx|title=Comparecencia del ministro de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes; ministra de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes y portavoz del Gobierno; ministra de Igualdad|date=July 22, 2025|website=La Moncloa|language=Spanish|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> As of early 2026, a new Classified Information Bill<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Congreso de los Diputados|date=August 29, 2025|title=121/000067 Proyecto de Ley de Información Clasificada|url=https://www.congreso.es/public_oficiales/L15/CONG/BOCG/A/BOCG-15-A-65-1.PDF|journal=Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales}}</ref> has been approved by the Council of Ministers and sent to parliament, but remains stalled in Congress.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mpr.gob.es/prencom/notas/paginas/2025/220725-ley-informacion-clasificada.aspx|title=El Gobierno remite al Congreso la Ley de Información Clasificada|date=July 22, 2025|website=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes|language=Spanish|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> == '''Breaches of Privacy''' == As originally enacted, paragraph two of Article 58 bis of Organic Law 3/2018 provided that political parties could use personal data obtained from publicly accessible sources, such as web pages, to carry out political activities during an election period.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 3/2018, de 5 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos Personales y garantía de los derechos digitales|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2018/12/05/3|date=2018-12-06|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=119788–119857|issue=Ley Orgánica 3/2018|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> This provision was declared unconstitutional by Spain’s Constitutional Court in 2019.<ref name=":24">{{Cite web|url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2019-9548|title=Pleno. Sentencia 76/2019, de 22 de mayo de 2019. Recurso de inconstitucionalidad 1405-2019. Interpuesto por el Defensor del Pueblo respecto del apartado primero del artículo 58 bis de la Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del régimen electoral general, incorporado por la Ley Orgánica 3/2018, de 5 de diciembre, de protección de datos personales y garantía de los derechos digitales. Protección de datos personales, principio de seguridad jurídica, vertiente negativa de la libertad ideológica y derecho a la participación política: nulidad del precepto legal que posibilita la recopilación por los partidos políticos de datos personales relativos a las opiniones políticas de los ciudadanos.|date=June 25, 2019|website=Boletín Oficial del Estado|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> The Court found that Organic Law 3/2018 did not establish adequate safeguards regarding the collection of personal data relating to political opinions.<ref name=":24" /> Instead of creating specific measures to safeguard the interests of those whose data was being collected, Organic Law 3/2018 only implicitly referred to general safeguards, which was not enough protection under the GDPR for data on political opinions.<ref name=":24" /> Moreover, the Court found that the lack of specific safeguards in Organic Law 3/2018 constituted an interference with the fundamental right to protection of personal data, so much so that it was potentially a direct intrusion into the core content of the right.<ref name=":24" /> Another privacy intrusion involves a spyware called Pegasus that was created by NSO Group for government use, including in Spain.<ref name=":25">{{Cite journal|last=Mildebrath|first=Hendrik|date=November 2024|title=Setting spyware standards after the Pegasus scandal|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2024/766262/EPRS_BRI%282024%29766262_EN.pdf|journal=European Parliament}}</ref> Pegasus is a spyware that allows governments to breach mobile phones and extract data processed by the device, including text messages, phone calls, passwords, locations, and microphone and camera recordings.<ref name=":25" /> A 2022 investigation revealed that the Pegasus software breached numerous phones of senior Spanish ministers, including the Prime Minister, Defense Minister, Interior Minister, and Agricultural Minister.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/spanish-court-drops-pegasus-spyware-case-again-israel-spain-nso|title=Spanish court points finger at Israel as it drops Pegasus spyware case again|last=Jones|first=Sam|date=2026-01-23|work=The Guardian|access-date=2026-05-04|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.poderjudicial.es/cgpj/es/Poder-Judicial/Audiencia-Nacional/Oficina-de-Comunicacion/Notas-de-prensa/El-juez-de-la-Audiencia-Nacional-archiva-la-investigacion-por-el--caso-Pegasus--ante-la-falta-de-cooperacion-juridica-de-Israel|title=El juez de la Audiencia Nacional archiva la investigación por el ‘caso Pegasus’ ante la falta de cooperación jurídica de Israel|last=Comunicación Poder Judicial|date=July 10, 2023|website=Poder Judicial de España|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> Due to the involvement of EU member states and the software’s use against Members of the European Parliament, the European Parliament set out to create standards for the use of spyware to prevent any further breaches of data privacy.<ref name=":25" /> Regarding Spain, the European Parliament found that its regulatory framework was compliant with data privacy protections, but could use some reforms.<ref name=":25" /> The European Parliament found that judicial authorization for the use of spyware was properly applied, but that judicial oversight could be improved, given the improvements in surveillance technology.<ref name=":25" /> The European Parliament also made note of Law 9/1968, which, in this context, automatically classifies the activities and information gathered by Spain’s National Intelligence Center (CNI) under Law 11/2002, which created the CNI.<ref name=":25" /><ref>{{Citation|title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2002/05/06/11|date=2002-05-07|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=16440–16444|issue=Ley 11/2002|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> The European Parliament noted that the automatic classification of CNI’s activities, including the use of the Pegasus software, under Law 9/1968 prevented public scrutiny and effective redress because Law 9/1968 doesn’t provide a timeframe for the expiration of classified information.<ref name=":25" /> Spain’s amendment to criminal procedure in Law 13/2015 introduced procedural safeguards regarding the remote search of computers and other electronics.<ref name=":26">{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 13/2015, de 5 de octubre, de modificación de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal para el fortalecimiento de las garantías procesales y la regulación de las medidas de investigación tecnológica|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2015/10/05/13|date=2015-10-06|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=90192–90219|issue=Ley Orgánica 13/2015|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Article 588 of Law 13/2015 requires judicial authorization for remote search of devices and outlines the specific offenses for which such searches may be authorized.<ref name=":26" /> Article 588 also regulates the use of information obtained through remote searches, the duration that the information will be classified, and the destruction of the information from government records.<ref name=":26" /> Though Law 13/2015 meets some of the European Parliament's recommendations on the use of spyware, the European Parliament noted that it does not stipulate a duty to notify individuals that their computer was remotely searched, after the search has been completed.<ref name=":25" /> == '''The Right to be Forgotten''' == In the landmark case Google Spain v. AEPD, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) established the right to be forgotten.<ref name=":27">{{Cite journal|last=Court of Justice of the European Union|date=May 13, 2014|title=Google Spain v. Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD)|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62012CJ0131|journal=|pages=1-21}}</ref> In 2010, a Spanish national filed a complaint with the AEPD against Google Spain, requesting that Google remove or conceal personal data relating to him so that it would no longer appear in a Google search result.<ref name=":27" /> The Spanish national brought the case after discovering that when his name was searched on Google, a link to a newspaper appeared that discussed his real-estate auction related to attachment proceedings to recover his social security debts.<ref name=":27" /> The Spanish national wanted the newspaper link removed from the Google search and argued that because the attachment proceedings had been resolved for a number of years, they were irrelevant information that did not need to appear on a Google search of his name.<ref name=":27" /> The AEPD ruled in favor of the Spanish national and requested that Google withdraw the data so that it was no longer accessible in the future.<ref name=":27" /> Google Spain brought suit before Spain’s high court, the Audiencia Nacional, which then referred the case to the CJEU.<ref name=":27" /> The CJEU first found that search engine operators, like Google, can be found liable to affect an individual’s fundamental rights to privacy, even when the search engine is simply providing links to web pages rather than creating and publishing the personal data itself.<ref name=":27" /> The CJEU ultimately concluded that, in specific circumstances, an individual has the right to request that his personal data be removed from the results listed by a search of his name on a search engine.<ref name=":27" /> However, the CJEU qualified this right to situations where the controller of the data, in this case Google, no longer needs the data for the purposes for which it was collected or lawfully processed, or if the individual withdraws consent to his data collection.<ref name=":27" /> Thus, Google Spain v. AEPD established the right to be forgotten, albeit only in narrow circumstances. Articles 93 and 94 of Organic Law 3/2018 codify the right to be forgotten in internet searches and in social networking services in Spain.<ref name=":28">{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 3/2018, de 5 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos Personales y garantía de los derechos digitales|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2018/12/05/3|date=2018-12-06|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=119788–119857|issue=Ley Orgánica 3/2018|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Exercising the right under both articles is limited to situations where the individual's data privacy rights outweigh the public’s interest in viewing information or data.<ref name=":28" /> = '''Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity''' = == '''Introduction''' == Article 10.1 of the Spanish Constitution provides the foundation for the right to identity by creating a fundamental right to “the free development of the personality.”<ref name=":1" /> For example, in STC 99/2019, Spain’s Constitutional Court considered the constitutionality of Law 3/2007’s requirement that a person be of legal age (18 years old) to request a change to their legal name and sex in the Civil Registry.<ref name=":29">{{Cite web|url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2019-11911|title=Pleno. Sentencia 99/2019, de 18 de julio de 2019. Cuestión de inconstitucionalidad 1595-2016. Planteada por la Sala de lo Civil del Tribunal Supremo respecto al artículo 1 de la Ley 3/2007, de 15 de marzo, reguladora de la rectificación registral de la mención relativa al sexo de las personas. Derechos a la integridad física y moral, a la intimidad y a la protección de la salud, en relación con la dignidad de la persona y el libre desarrollo de su personalidad: inconstitucionalidad del precepto legal en la medida en que prohíbe cambiar la mención registral del sexo y nombre a los menores de edad con suficiente madurez y que se encuentren en una situación estable de transexualidad. Voto particular.|date=August 12, 2019|website=Boletín Oficial del Estado|access-date=2026-05-04}}</ref> The Court ruled that the age restriction in Law 3/2007 was unconstitutional as applied to individuals under the age of 18.<ref name=":29" /> The Court reasoned that Law 3/2007 affects the right to the free development of personality under Article 10.1 of the Constitution because it enables individuals to make decisions about their identity.<ref name=":29" /> By only allowing individuals who are 18 years or older to change “an essential aspect of his/her identity” (name and sex), Law 3/2007 violated the right to the free development of personality under Article 10.1 of the Constitution for individuals under 18 years of age, and therefore, violated their right to shape their identity.<ref name=":29" /> The Court concluded that Law 3/2007 was unconstitutional as applied to minors who were mature enough and lived in a steady state of transsexuality because it prohibited their ability to exercise their right to identity.<ref name=":29" /> The Court’s holding in STC 99/2019 directly links the right to the free development of personality to the right to identity, thus establishing Article 10.1 of the Constitution as the foundation for the right to identity. Alternatively, Article 15 of the Constitution provides the foundation for bodily identity by ensuring that everyone has the right to “physical and moral integrity.”<ref name=":1" /> Article 18 protects the external identity by ensuring the right to honor, personal and family privacy, and to one’s own image.<ref name=":1" /> Article 18.4 provides the foundation for digital identity by regulating the use of data processing to protect the right to honor and privacy.<ref name=":1" /> Finally, Article 16 protects spiritual identity by creating the right to freedom of religion, ideology, and worship.<ref name=":1" /> == '''Gender Identity''' == First, Law 13/2005 modifies Spain’s Civil Code to legalize same sex marriage.<ref name=":30">{{Citation|title=Ley 13/2005, de 1 de julio, por la que se modifica el Código Civil en materia de derecho a contraer matrimonio|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2005/07/01/13|date=2005-07-02|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=23632–23634|issue=Ley 13/2005|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> The legalization of same sex marriage serves to strengthen individual identity by protecting sexual orientation so that citizens who do not identify as heterosexual are afforded the same rights and duties as heterosexuals.<ref name=":30" /> In 2023, Spain passed Law 4/2023 to promote and guarantee equality for lesbian, gay, trans, bisexual, and intersex people, as well as their families.<ref name=":31">{{Citation|title=Ley 4/2023, de 28 de febrero, para la igualdad real y efectiva de las personas trans y para la garantía de los derechos de las personas LGTBI|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2023/02/28/4|date=2023-03-01|accessdate=2026-05-04|pages=30452–30514|issue=Ley 4/2023|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> This law effectively recognizes the LGBTI identity rights in Spain.<ref name=":31" /> To achieve its goal, Law 4/2023 regulates the rights and duties of natural and legal persons and provides measures to eliminate discrimination.<ref name=":31" /> Article 4 provides that public authorities must take all necessary measures to recognize and guarantee equal treatment and non-discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and identity.<ref name=":31" /> Importantly, Article 43 of Law 4/2023 allows individuals over the age of 16 to change their registered gender and name without a medical certification or diagnosis.<ref name=":31" /> Law 4/2023 grounds this ability in the principle of free development of personality under Article 10.1 of the Constitution and the fundamental right to privacy under Article 18.1 of the Constitution.<ref name=":31" /> By allowing individuals to more easily change their registered sex, Law 4/2023 aligns individuals’ gender and sexual identity with their legal identity. In April 2025, the Council of Ministers approved Royal Decree 255/2025, which regulates both physical and digital copies of Spain’s National Identity Document (DNI).<ref name=":32">{{Citation|title=Real Decreto 255/2025, de 1 de abril, por el que se regula el Documento Nacional de Identidad|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/04/01/255|date=2025-04-02|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=44832–44843|issue=Real Decreto 255/2025|last=Ministerio del Interior|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Through Royal Decree 255/2025, Spain established for the first time the ability to have the DNI on digital platforms, such as mobile phones.<ref name=":32" /> Shortly after Royal Decree 255/2025 was announced, individuals were able to forgo carrying physical copies of their DNI by using a digital version through the MiDNI application.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/gobierno/news/paginas/2025/new-spanish-digital-id-card.aspx|title=New digital ID card: what it is and how to activate it|date=April 2, 2025|website=La Moncloa|language=|access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> The DNI is the only public and official document proving someone’s identity and personal details in Spain.<ref>{{Citation|title=Real Decreto 255/2025, de 1 de abril, por el que se regula el Documento Nacional de Identidad|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/04/01/255|date=2025-04-02|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Art. 3|issue=Real Decreto 255/2025|last=Ministerio del Interior|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> The DNI includes information such as the individual’s name, birth date, and sex.<ref>{{Citation|title=Real Decreto 255/2025, de 1 de abril, por el que se regula el Documento Nacional de Identidad|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/04/01/255|date=2025-04-02|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Art. 12|issue=Real Decreto 255/2025|last=Ministerio del Interior|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Currently, the digital DNI enables individuals to verifiably identify themselves to public authorities by physically displaying the digital DNI through their phone, and in 12 months, both private and public sectors must adopt measures enabling individuals to prove their identity via the internet with the digital DNI.<ref>{{Citation|title=Real Decreto 255/2025, de 1 de abril, por el que se regula el Documento Nacional de Identidad|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/04/01/255|date=2025-04-02|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Disposición transitoria tercera|issue=Real Decreto 255/2025|last=Ministerio del Interior}}</ref> So, not only is obtaining and using a legal identity easier through the digital DNI created by Royal Decree 255/2025, but so is changing your legal identity so that it aligns with your sexual identity under Article 43 of Law 4/2023. Finally, Article 19 prohibits genital modification surgery for anyone under the age of 12, except when necessary to protect the individual’s health, and allows such surgeries for anyone between 12 and 17 years old only if the individual requested it and, due to their age and maturity, can give informed consent to the surgery.<ref name=":31" /> So, while Law 4/2023 recognizes and promotes LGBTI identities, certain practices are limited in respect to minors. Finally, Article 17, which bans conversion therapies intended to modify someone’s sexual orientation or identity, regardless of whether the individual consented to the therapy.<ref name=":31" /> == '''Abortion & Conscientious Objection''' == Organic Law 2/2010 regulating sexual and reproductive health and voluntary termination of pregnancies, states in its preamble that the development of sexuality and the capacity for procreation are directly linked to the free development of personality.<ref name=":33">{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 2/2010, de 3 de marzo, de salud sexual y reproductiva y de la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2010/03/03/2|date=2010-03-04|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=21001–21014|issue=Ley Orgánica 2/2010|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> Article 3 of Organic Law 2/2010 also promotes the right to freely chosen motherhood as one of the law’s guiding principles.<ref name=":33" /> In this light, Law 2/2010 provides clear regulations on the right to abortion to adequately guarantee women’s autonomy and the right to prenatal life.<ref name=":33" /> Generally, Law 2/2010 permits voluntary abortion if the pregnant woman is 16 years or older and the pregnancy is terminated within the first fourteen weeks of gestation.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 2/2010, de 3 de marzo, de salud sexual y reproductiva y de la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2010/03/03/2|date=2010-03-04|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=Art. 13 bis|issue=Ley Orgánica 2/2010|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> So, while Law 2/2010 protects women’s autonomy and identity to a certain extent, the state limits the right to this identity.<ref name=":33" /> Importantly, Article 17.1 of Organic Law 2/2010 requires that all women who express an intention to receive a voluntary termination of their pregnancy be provided information from health care professionals regarding methods of termination, conditions for termination, and the accredited centers at which the termination can be performed.<ref name=":33" /> Even further, Article 20 ensures that patient confidentiality is guaranteed by private and public institutions that perform the operation, and Article 13 requires that the operation be carried out only with the express informed and written consent of the patient, except in special circumstances.<ref name=":33" /> Articles 14, 17.1, and 20 work together to ensure transparent, confidential, and unambiguous communications are provided to the patient so they can make an informed decision on whether they want to voluntarily terminate their pregnancy. Conversely, Article 19 bis of Organic Law 2/2010 provides for the right to conscientious objection, allowing health care professionals to refuse or deny performing an abortion for reasons of conscience, provided that the refusal is clear.<ref name=":33" /> However, conscientious objectors can only object to performing the voluntary termination procedure itself, not the necessary treatment before and after the procedure.<ref name=":33" /> Article 19 ter also creates a conscientious objector register, communicating vital information to prospective patients early in their decision-making process.<ref name=":33" /> Conscientious objector rights raise concerns about a patient's right to access relevant medical information and counseling regarding abortion. Although Article 19 bis only permits objection to the medical procedure itself, it does not specify whether medical professionals can object to providing relevant information about voluntary terminations.<ref name=":33" /> However, Article 17.1's information requirement may overrule conscientious objector rights under Article 19 bis, but Organic Law 2/2010 does not make that clear.<ref name=":33" /> Therefore, Article 19 may provide a communication gap between patients and conscientious objectors. Some conscientious objectors view referring patients to other doctors who would perform the procedure as active participation in the procedure itself, and thus object to referrals as well as performing the termination.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Nordberg|first=Eva M. Kibsgaard|last2=Skirbekk|first2=Helge|last3=Magelssen|first3=Morten|date=2014-02-26|title=Conscientious objection to referrals for abortion: pragmatic solution or threat to women's rights?|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3941773/|journal=BMC medical ethics|volume=15|pages=15|doi=10.1186/1472-6939-15-15|issn=1472-6939|pmc=3941773|pmid=24571955}}</ref> But when a doctor objects to giving a referral, it creates a communication gap where patients are denied critical information regarding the health care options.<ref name=":34">{{Cite web|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/action/cookieAbsent|title=On conscientious objection to abortion: Questioning mandatory referral as compromise in the international human rights framework|last=Tongue|first=Zoe L.|website=Sage Journals|language=|doi=10.1177/09685332221119503|access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Without receiving important information up front, the procedure could be delayed, causing patients emotional distress and potentially pushing them past the fourteen-week time frame.<ref name=":34" /> == '''Digital Identity''' == In 2021, Spain published the Charter of Digital Rights, a non-binding framework created to outline already existing fundamental rights and their place in the digital age.<ref name=":35">{{Cite journal|last=Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa|date=Jul 9, 2022|title=Charter of Digital Rights|url=https://portal.mineco.gob.es/RecursosNoticia/mineco/prensa/noticias/2021/SPAIN_Charter-of-Digital-Rights.pdf|journal=Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia}}</ref> Article 2 establishes the right to digital identity and makes the right enforceable in the digital environment.<ref name=":35" /> Digital identity is determined by “the name and all other elements that make it up, pursuant to national, European and international law.”<ref name=":36">{{Cite journal|last=Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa|date=July 9, 2022|title=Charter of Digital Rights|url=https://portal.mineco.gob.es/RecursosNoticia/mineco/prensa/noticias/2021/SPAIN_Charter-of-Digital-Rights.pdf|journal=Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia|pages=Art. 2}}</ref> Even further, the Charter guarantees the right to manage one’s digital identity and that identity “may not be controlled, manipulated or appropriated by third parties against a person’s will.”<ref name=":36" /> The Charter also protects the right to pseudonymity (using false account names) in the digital environment under Article 4, codifying users' rights to shape their identity.<ref name=":35" /> However, the right to pseudonymity under Article 4 is limited by the State’s necessity to enable secure identity verification in appropriate circumstances under Article 2.<ref name=":35" /> Though only a non-binding framework intended as a reference for future legislation, Spain’s Charter of Digital Rights provides a good insight into the future of Spain’s digital society and identity.<ref name=":35" /> Spain's Charter of Digital Rights has been seen as a proactive step towards modernizing individual rights in the digital age, and has even been used as a reference at the greater European level.<ref name=":37">{{Cite web|url=https://datos.gob.es/es/blog/derechos-digitales-principios-iniciativas-y-desafios-en-la-era-digital|title=Digital rights: principles, initiatives and challenges in the digital age|last=Iglesias|first=Carlos|date=March 20, 2025|website=datos.gob.es|language=|access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Of note in the Charter are the rights to secrecy of communication and pseudonymity.<ref name=":37" /> = '''Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions''' = == '''Commercial Communications''' == Law 34/2002 regulates service providers and e-commerce in Spain.<ref name=":38">{{Citation|title=Ley 34/2002, de 11 de julio, de servicios de la sociedad de la información y de comercio electrónico|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2002/07/11/34|date=2002-07-12|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=25388–25403|issue=Ley 34/2002|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> The Law sets out to provide clear regulations and protections for consumers.<ref name=":38" /> Articles 20 to 22 of Law 34/2002 regulate the rights of service providers and recipients in relation to commercial communications.<ref name=":38" /> Article 20 requires that commercial communications and the identity of the sender be clearly identifiable.<ref name=":38" /> Article 20 also requires that information expressed in commercial communications is unambiguous, and prohibits commercial communications in which the sender’s identity is disguised.<ref name=":38" /> Next, Article 21 prohibits advertising or promotional communication by email or its equivalent without the express consent of the recipient.<ref name=":38" /> If such communications have been consented to, Article 21 further requires that each email contain a simple and free procedure for the recipient to opt out of the communications.<ref name=":38" /> Articles 20 and 21 thus establish a framework for recipients to easily identify commercial communications and exercise their right to reject receiving such information, particularly in their email inboxes.<ref name=":38" /> Article 22 of Law 34/2002 details the recipient’s right to reject the information conveyed in commercial communications.<ref name=":38" /> Article 22 guarantees that the recipient may revoke their consent to receive commercial communications at any time by simply notifying the sender of the communication.<ref name=":38" /> Additionally, Article 22 allows service providers to collect data on the recipient only if the recipient has given their consent after being provided with completed and clear information on the data's use.<ref name=":38" /> Overall, Article 22 provides clear information on recipients’ right to reject commercial communications, especially in their email inboxes, and creates protections to enable recipients to exercise that right.<ref name=":38" /> When considered together, Articles 20, 21, and 22 provide a detailed framework regarding recipients' right to reject commercial communications. Through Articles 20 and 21, individuals or companies sending commercial communications must adequately label the communications so that the recipient is aware of their nature. And through Article 22, recipients are guaranteed the right to reject the commercial communications if they no longer wish to receive them. == '''Parental Controls''' == Law 13/2022 regulating general audiovisual communications creates parental control mechanisms that allow parents to exercise the right to reject information on behalf of their children.<ref name=":39">{{Citation|title=Ley 13/2022, de 7 de julio, General de Comunicación Audiovisual|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2022/07/07/13|date=2022-07-08|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=96114–96220|issue=Ley 13/2022|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> First, Article 98 of Law 13/2022 requires television audiovisual communications services to ensure that all broadcasts have an age rating that is clear and easily understandable.<ref name=":39" /> Even further, Article 99 requires television broadcast providers to provide viewers with unambiguous information about content that is potentially harmful for the physical, mental, or moral development of minors.<ref name=":39" /> Finally, Article 99 mandates that television broadcast providers have parental control mechanisms, enabling parents to exercise the right to reject information on behalf of their children.<ref name=":39" /> Articles 98 and 99 create a framework to both help parents easily identify what information is potentially harmful to their children and exercise their right to reject that information if they choose to.<ref name=":39" /> Articles 88 and 89 of Law 13/2022 create a similar framework supporting the right to reject information on video-sharing services.<ref name=":39" /> Article 88 requires video-sharing service providers to take measures to protect minors from content that may harm their physical, mental, or moral development, similar to Article 99.<ref name=":39" /> Article 89 requires that video-sharing service providers facilitate parental control mechanisms to allow parents to reject such information that is harmful to their children.<ref name=":39" /> So, parents’ right to reject the information received by their minor children is protected for television services under Articles 98 and 99, and on streaming, social media, and other video-sharing platforms under Articles 88 and 89.<ref name=":39" /> == '''Clothing & Bodily Displays''' == Under Article 185 of the Spanish Penal Code (Organic Law 10/1995), acts of obscene exhibitionism in front of minors or people with “disabilities in need of special protection" are punishable by six months to one year in prison.<ref name=":40">{{Citation|title=Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1995/11/23/10|date=1995-11-24|accessdate=2026-05-05|pages=33987–34058|issue=Ley Orgánica 10/1995|last=Jefatura del Estado|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado}}</ref> By doing so, Article 185 protects minors' right to reject sexually explicit information. Similarly, Article 186 punishes the selling or distributing of pornographic material to minors with six months to one year in prison.<ref name=":40" /> Article 182 also punishes making a minor under sixteen years of age witness acts of a sexual nature with six months to two years in prison.<ref name=":40" /> All three of these articles seek to protect minors from sexually explicit content that may be harmful to their development. And although the articles do not place the right to reject the content in the minor’s hands, the government effectively exercises the right to reject for them by punishing individuals who expose the minors to the explicit or indecent content. Article 185 of the penal code protects individual rights, not collective rights.<ref name=":41">{{Cite journal|last=Pasamar|first=Miguel Ángel Boldova|date=2001|title=El delito de exhibicionismo|url=https://revistas.uned.es/index.php/RDPC/article/view/24792|journal=Revista de Derecho Penal y Criminología|language=es|issue=8|pages=11–35|issn=2255-3533}}</ref> However, scholars debate whether the specific interest protected by Article 185 is an individual’s sexual liberty or sexual indemnity.<ref name=":41" /> Sexual liberty is an individual’s right to exercise sexual activity freely, while sexual indemnity is an individual’s right to be free from sexual harm.<ref name=":41" /> If Article 185’s protection is in fact rooted in sexual indemnity, then it would support the negative liberty interest in the right to reject information – in this case, the right to reject unwanted sexual conduct.<ref name=":41" /> But, if Article 185 is rooted in sexual liberty, then it would not directly support the right to reject information and instead support the positive liberty interest in sexual expression.<ref name=":41" /> [[Category:Communication in Europe]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Spain]] klfibb3diy5grlf6ap2fy8dwvtnjptm User:ThinkingScience 2 328661 2807651 2807356 2026-05-05T15:11:11Z ThinkingScience 3061446 /* It happened, a small burden has been lifted */ == Posting on talk pages == + where I got the "Quasi-AI" term from... 2807651 wikitext text/x-wiki == Main focus: my "idea" == * This is my [[Draft:The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea]]. There goes the "main effort" based on my other smaller effort in various places and also by using the methodology I one day hope I will make. * [[User:ThinkingScience/ND_Inspired_Idea_Notebook|Daily Diary of ND Inspired Idea]] * These are my course notes: [[User:ThinkingScience/Draftspace/Coursera]] === Secondary Goals === These are secondary goals in no particular order: * Contribute to Wikiversity by understanding and improving on content: ** I begin with interpreting the [[Neurodiversity Movement]] by creating this subpage: [[User:ThinkingScience/Neurodiversity_Movement_Interpretation]] * Documenting all "Quasi-AI" inputs and outputs related to a particular action: ** [[User:ThinkingScience/All General AI Prompt History Archive|All General AI Prompt History Archive]] == Taking responsibility for famous people or people to focus on in [[Draft:The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea]] == I need to take responsibility for the choices I make. If any of my choices resulted in a harm to a real person I am responsible whether I agree or not to any blame being put on me. This section may be moved to a sub-page if I think it starts getting too "cluttered" and later into more sub-pages if the list just grows and grows. === T === Taylor Swift. Why I chose Taylor Swift. I have watched interviews with her before. She is an interesting person to me. I discovered she is open about her creation process. I value that in human beings and that includes people I meet offline, in the "real world" but it will be a challenge for me to make video notes that are "Do no harm". I may be "way in over my head". Please help me if you think I'm doing something wrong. She has a dedicated follower base which may have a large influence. Maybe I'll suffer for this but keeping my "idea" locked inside "my head" I think will cause greater harm to me than good. I know what risk I am taking...or probably not but I gotta move forward or try to. Perhaps my fears are greater than real risks in reality but who knows? == April 20th experiment, "AI Decisions, sure. AI-generation NEVER" == Starting today on April 20th after 08:46 UTC Time(I got UTC time on this computer where I'm so far only using this account), I'll begin by editing Wikiversity resources by being more encouraged by "yeah, do that" comments by Large Language Models. Nothing of it will be "AI-generated" but the decisions I take: the reason for the decisions I take may be because of "AI-generation" but of course I will try to stay away from clear stupidity like if the AI-generation says "jump off a cliff". An extreme example, but I wanted to make a point that I won't take any decision and I will question the "AI/LLM" if it suggests something that to me sounds insane. If you see anything weird please comment on my talk page after you've reverted my edits. When this experiment ends, I don't have a plan for that yet. User input might help. This is where I make notes of decisions that may motivate me to do edits in places. It should include both inputs and outputs and what kind of "version" of "AI"s/LLMs I'm using: * [[/April 20th Experiment Notes|"AI Notes" for motivation purposes in this "experiment"]] === Defining the end goal === The end goal is supposed to make me make useful edits or being able to make edits or contributions on more than just only the projects I'm "mainly" interested in. '''Success Criteria''' * "Did the AI's output lead me to make a useful edit on a page I wouldn't have thought about and/or chosen on my own?" ** This question was modified by myself based on an AI's output(this part was generated by "AI Mode" on May 1, 2026) == Coursera schedule and notes == Today April 16, 2026 my contributions contain a lot of spelling mistakes. They may be present other days too. You'll probably spot spelling mistakes all over. My studying schedule as I've understood it so far(studying with my mother): This schedule is not reliable(cause my studying partner keeps changing the time, which is not necessarily bad): UTC TIME: 07:30 - 09:30 (2 hours a day, 6 hours a week) * Monday * Thursday * Saturday == I'm studying on Coursera and about their Terms of Use == '''Nothing here is legal advice'''. This is very important. Nothing in this "Wikisection" constitutes legal advice! Please don't blindly follow my advice and if someone copies some parts of this text without providing context then they are responsible for what they share! If you have been tricked by scammers that's sad but I am NOT responsible for illegal activities. * web.archive.org/web/20260325233813/https://www.coursera.org/about/terms "When you create your Coursera account, and when you subsequently use certain features, you must provide us with accurate and complete information, and you agree to update your information to keep it accurate and complete." My interpretation of that is that on Coursera I have to provide a real name. There is a field for "Full name"(retrieved 2026-04-09 UTC YYYY-MM-DD). How does that correspond to these terms? It doesn't say "Real name" but even if it did, what if I choose a name for myself and I'd like to call myself ThinkingScience? Is it still accurate? They don't specify what I actually have to do, just based on my quote. It would be nice for me and other Coursera learners to know what is true. Is the privacy on Wikiversity better? I'd say it is because on Coursera we are forced to provide an email address to create an account. We are not forced to do that on Wikiversity, Wikidata etc. == notes about this account == This account is an alternative account on a computer I don't trust. It should never be allowed to vote and if it does please block this account. Doubling down on this today at 2026-04-30!(intent unchanged) It's an alt of [[User:Dekatriofovia]] which unfortunately I have to prove right now despite me being in a hurry...so I'll edit my account at Dekatriofovia at the same time almost and publish at the same time...so you know it's me. The reason for this account is it's on a computer with a bigger screen so I can more easily read books and documents. == a thing I did not regret(modified section title) == This may be blathering but it ends with another Wikilink where I will pass my "idea" through '''Wikiversity:Research ethics''' and through anything else that might be required before anything enters Draft space. The "idea" is "'''The Neurodiversity-inspired idea'''". [[Protoscience]] was an interesting read. I think it will be calming for me if my idea is proven to be pseudoscience cause I can stop worrying about it and leave it behind me. "The Neurodiversity-inspired idea"(in lack for a better name, for now) will not be published in main space, only in draft space. [[Wikiversity:Original research]] made me think "I may be way over my head" (though I stumbled around a bit due to not knowing English at an advanced enough level...this parenthesis is about some unimportant trivia). I'm gonna place everything regarding "The Neurodiversity-inspired idea" into draft space and pass it through '''Wikiversity:Research ethics'''(sorry for repeating myself) and anything else I can find and also ask the community here on Wikiversity what else to place it through. I thought I was gonna create '''User:ThinkingScience/The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea'''(but turns out I was encouraged to create it in Draft: space ... (this paragraph has been modified. Edit history might keep the original). Here are my notes again which I wanted to link to [[User:ThinkingScience/ND Inspired Idea Notebook]] '''Draft:The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea''' that probably is in line with "be bold". === It happened, a small burden has been lifted === I posted to the [[Wikiversity:Colloquium]] https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:Colloquium&oldid=2805080 Thing may be archive in the future. I've lost many things that way.(but also re-discovered many things that landed in the archive that I had posted too!) One week. One small burden lifted. It was the only way forward. I may have been driven insane otherwise or this is just a very bad day I'm having. Full of things that "real life" is demanding of me. More specifically, this is what I posted [[Wikiversity:Colloquium#Advice_needed:_A_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea/observation]] == Posting on talk pages using "Quasi-AI" depending on user preference == This is a list of users who have told me how they prefer maximum amount of characters/words to be if I post on their talk page using "Quasi-AI"[1](whatever that is since there's no such Q item nor alias on Wikidata right now regarding that term): * [[User:Juandev]] - max amount of words: 100 as long as it respects [[Wikiversity:Artificial Intelligence]] == References == [1] - https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Is_the_output_of_ChatGPT_copyrighted%3F&oldid=2711065 {{quote|ChatGPT is an automated quasi-AI technology that allows human-like text console interaction online in which a human can ask questions and ChatGPT returns answers.}} 28ymt66gl0urn2bvs1rhm6pepg2jh0r User talk:Juandev 3 328676 2807627 2807367 2026-05-05T11:59:34Z Juandev 2651 /* Is it ok for me to do a ":" in front of my talk page posts = Accessibility */ Reply 2807627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User talk:Juandev/Archive navigation}} == Do you have to manually archive your talk page each time or is it set to automatic? == Is there something I can do as a non-admin to archive my talk page automatically or manually? Also do you or does a system module regularly delete the edit history on your talk page? I only saw 2 dates from 2026 while on your archived talk page there are things from 2020 too and earlier. [[User:Dekatriofovia|Dekatriofovia]] ([[User talk:Dekatriofovia|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dekatriofovia|contribs]]) 11:28, 9 April 2026 (UTC) :Hi, you have to do it manualy. But let set in few conservations and do it time to time, no need to do it after each conservation. You can do it by moving your talk page to the new name @[[User:Dekatriofovia|Dekatriofovia]] or by copy and pasting its source. The history is never deleated all information in it is stored and publically avalilable. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:10, 10 April 2026 (UTC) == Is it ok for me to do a ":" in front of my talk page posts = Accessibility == I find it hard to read texts that looks like 1 paragraph where multiple people speak in the same paragraph. I added the ":" today but I'd like to ask if this is ok or if I should stop this new behavior. Is there a better way? I find it readable but I find it hard to figure out "who said what" and that makes me feel it is harder to engage so most likely as a workaround if it's not ok to use ":" most probably the use of "Quasi-AI" will just expand and expand for both me and everyone who has "learning disabilities"(I've never had them officially diagnosed though, unless "autism as a learning disability" is a thing cause I was diagnosed Asperger's which now is known as "autism"/"ASD") One more question: would it be ok with you if I ever asked a "Quasi-AI" to generate a 100% "Quasi-AI"-response/-question to you on your talk page? If yes do you have an amount of max amount of words you'd like that non-human-generated text to have on your talk page so your time is saved not having to read large "essays" of text? If no to the last question: Is there a max amount of text you'd like me to aim for when posting on your talk page? This text was posted with 100% human text but a question regarding "judgement" was made asking "AI Mode" by Google if it would be ok to "post the text above this paragraph" where it partly said {{quote|Verdict: Go ahead and post it! It shows you care about the community rules and his personal time.}} [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:42, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :Well I guess its pretty normal, if you reply to somebody in the discution, you put ":" in front of your reply. If you were using talk page feature its don automaticaly. :I am OK with "Quasi-AI" response if it respectes [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] policy. Max amount words 100 thx @[[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 11:59, 5 May 2026 (UTC) 2kci11ommbe620aacq4lsuanrz0nq4l User:ThinkingScience/ND Inspired Idea Notebook 2 329177 2807634 2807089 2026-05-05T12:55:03Z ThinkingScience 3061446 /* April 30, 2026 */ == May 5, 2026 == 2807634 wikitext text/x-wiki Template Links: * {{tl|Draft}} * {{tl|underconstruction}} '''On this page I plan to add daily notes regarding [[Draft:The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea]].''' == "Diary" == == April 18, 2026 == A suggestion I got was that it may help the project if I provide some questions along with the idea. Also to make a main space where I gather info about my progress but that will probably be the draft itself if I move forward. Now if I write a "diary" that will be only regarding the project. Turned "me language" into expressing that everyone is welcome, that I don't "own" [[Draft:The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea]]. Now everything that says "I did this" "I did that" should be gone. I think this was an improvement of some sort. Plan for next edits on the draft page: Add an <nowiki>" == Old Methodology needing updating == "</nowiki> where I will add old methodologies where I had not planned ahead too good and the "Do no harm" I did not know about or could not focus on. That was before I created my own Draft that feels like it only happened some days ago. Interaction I thought was an efficient method but how would methodology be modified today with what I know now and will know in the future? == April 20, 2026 == Why does it seem like I'm the only one using the word "methodology"? Did the [[Wikiversity:Research ethics]] mention it? * I cannot find it! I checked all infoboxes! It must have been generated and I probably never questioned it...until now. == April 21, 2026 == I think I put a new subsection on the Draft space something that was related to developing my method/methodology into the "Do no harm". Considering I have almost not developed anything but I still gotta work on this...to do... == April 22, 2026 == I am yearning / looking forward to working on video notes in a "Do no harm" way. I don't feel like it has happened yet. I did make modifications but it may have increased complexity. A complexity that will make it harder for me to work or just different. == April 27, 2026 == I met with my father and he is a friend of the sciences. One word: hypothesis. He asked what my main hypothesis is. Of course hypothesis is a way to test if the idea is sound or if it's for the trashcan. I'm glad he gave me this feedback or interest in trying to learn more. Today I woke up being inspired by that: * Is there a hypothesis or a number of hypotheses related to the idea? ** Can this idea be proven false? Why it's important to prove a hypothesis false: so that we don't waste time on trash ideas. If they are not provable we give time to the creator of the suggestion/idea to prove make a hypothesis. Only when the creator fails to provide any sort of hypothesis and maybe suggests their own idea be removed because as hard as they tried they couldn't make a functioning hypothesis...then I guess that's one of the more 'natural' ways for a project to more naturally leave Wikiversity. Deadlines etc. can help me keep moving... What a hypothesis is: "I predict this will happen" and then checking results what happens and whether it fulfilled the prediction or not and sometimes we stumble upon new things we did not expect. [[Operationalization]] is then also needed to make "ambiguous ideas" measurable. My father remembers that I "wanted to save the world" but it was nothing other than an observation I wanted to share with other people that I had made that began years earlier. June 16 should be 2 months roughly after the creation of the Draft:Idea... == April 29, 2026 == Just made my father aware of this "idea" that so far doesn't have a published hypothesis of any kind, not even in a "basic stage". Only the deadline for June 16 exists right now. I'm happy he did not reject me working on it. He encourages me to work harder. I got a "Great job so far!" compliment. === Google's "AI Mode" === This part was 100% AI-generated: {{quote|What you are describing is a core concept in the philosophy of science called Falsification. It was popularized by Karl Popper, who argued that science doesn't progress by "proving things right," but by rigorously trying to prove things wrong and failing to do so.}} == April 30, 2026 == Was gonna start writing on the Colloquium again and composed a large message to reply/'talk to' Jtneill but I got input from "AI Mode" and then I realized after a while, maybe what I'm trying to ask I can find out with the help of "AI Mode" leading me to the right resources? ie. formatting on talk pages...how important is that? Prioritizing... Also replying to everything? Is it really needed? Would I like to be known as "Needy ThinkingScience"? I can't do anything on my own? So yeah, I started thinking maybe I can focus on doing more. Starting by talking less and the tools we have available can fix a lot anyway, LLMs are great but designed in interesting and challenging ways! Do I even need a mentor or do I '''just think I need one'''? I am very much a needy guy in terms of hand-holding and being related to a social context "historically" in my life, or at least that's what I thought. What I think I need for myself may be completely wrong. People in talk pages I interpreted as saying that I shouldn't put obstacles in my path by being mean to myself and putting pressure on myself to do certain things in a certain amount of time but I guess I couldn't stop myself! I also need a social context but would I just drag others into my "bad routines"? It all depends on who one interacts with...which now makes me think about "the idea" again. I guess I should see this as a warning sign :) My father suggested peer-review related activities and here I am looking inward and isolating myself. I don't know... :I figured today I begin with {{quote|April 20th experiment, "AI Decisions, sure. AI-generation NEVER"}} == May 5, 2026 == Today I became very emotional when thinking about the importance of taking the decision to finally "unload" my idea on and trying to develop it on Wikiversity while talking to a friend. It's important to know when I last felt this deep of an "emotion unload". The original question from my friend in the original language: {{quote|"Σκεφτόμουν εάν αυτή η συναισθηματική αντίδραση σου συμβαίνει συχνά ή εάν έτυχε απλώς τώρα στην συνάντησή μας?"}} which I'll translate for you. I was also pondering the "suitability" of adding foreign languages to Wikiversity. It would make sense as long as that is the training material for the course which is in English about learning a foreign language. The question as I interpret it as of this moment and which may be incorrect is this: {{quote|I was thinking if this emotional reaction happens to you often or if it just happened now at the meeting?}} And I think I remember my answer being that it only happened now. It was very important for me because no longer will only I think about this draft in my own mind but other people can think too about what I describe about it. Any data I can find will also then be able to be studied by contributors or interested parties. So far, no data at all. jit05yajdxwkuqigpmcjjkdrnzls3fn 2807635 2807634 2026-05-05T12:56:17Z ThinkingScience 3061446 /* May 5, 2026 */ point added 2807635 wikitext text/x-wiki Template Links: * {{tl|Draft}} * {{tl|underconstruction}} '''On this page I plan to add daily notes regarding [[Draft:The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea]].''' == "Diary" == == April 18, 2026 == A suggestion I got was that it may help the project if I provide some questions along with the idea. Also to make a main space where I gather info about my progress but that will probably be the draft itself if I move forward. Now if I write a "diary" that will be only regarding the project. Turned "me language" into expressing that everyone is welcome, that I don't "own" [[Draft:The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea]]. Now everything that says "I did this" "I did that" should be gone. I think this was an improvement of some sort. Plan for next edits on the draft page: Add an <nowiki>" == Old Methodology needing updating == "</nowiki> where I will add old methodologies where I had not planned ahead too good and the "Do no harm" I did not know about or could not focus on. That was before I created my own Draft that feels like it only happened some days ago. Interaction I thought was an efficient method but how would methodology be modified today with what I know now and will know in the future? == April 20, 2026 == Why does it seem like I'm the only one using the word "methodology"? Did the [[Wikiversity:Research ethics]] mention it? * I cannot find it! I checked all infoboxes! It must have been generated and I probably never questioned it...until now. == April 21, 2026 == I think I put a new subsection on the Draft space something that was related to developing my method/methodology into the "Do no harm". Considering I have almost not developed anything but I still gotta work on this...to do... == April 22, 2026 == I am yearning / looking forward to working on video notes in a "Do no harm" way. I don't feel like it has happened yet. I did make modifications but it may have increased complexity. A complexity that will make it harder for me to work or just different. == April 27, 2026 == I met with my father and he is a friend of the sciences. One word: hypothesis. He asked what my main hypothesis is. Of course hypothesis is a way to test if the idea is sound or if it's for the trashcan. I'm glad he gave me this feedback or interest in trying to learn more. Today I woke up being inspired by that: * Is there a hypothesis or a number of hypotheses related to the idea? ** Can this idea be proven false? Why it's important to prove a hypothesis false: so that we don't waste time on trash ideas. If they are not provable we give time to the creator of the suggestion/idea to prove make a hypothesis. Only when the creator fails to provide any sort of hypothesis and maybe suggests their own idea be removed because as hard as they tried they couldn't make a functioning hypothesis...then I guess that's one of the more 'natural' ways for a project to more naturally leave Wikiversity. Deadlines etc. can help me keep moving... What a hypothesis is: "I predict this will happen" and then checking results what happens and whether it fulfilled the prediction or not and sometimes we stumble upon new things we did not expect. [[Operationalization]] is then also needed to make "ambiguous ideas" measurable. My father remembers that I "wanted to save the world" but it was nothing other than an observation I wanted to share with other people that I had made that began years earlier. June 16 should be 2 months roughly after the creation of the Draft:Idea... == April 29, 2026 == Just made my father aware of this "idea" that so far doesn't have a published hypothesis of any kind, not even in a "basic stage". Only the deadline for June 16 exists right now. I'm happy he did not reject me working on it. He encourages me to work harder. I got a "Great job so far!" compliment. === Google's "AI Mode" === This part was 100% AI-generated: {{quote|What you are describing is a core concept in the philosophy of science called Falsification. It was popularized by Karl Popper, who argued that science doesn't progress by "proving things right," but by rigorously trying to prove things wrong and failing to do so.}} == April 30, 2026 == Was gonna start writing on the Colloquium again and composed a large message to reply/'talk to' Jtneill but I got input from "AI Mode" and then I realized after a while, maybe what I'm trying to ask I can find out with the help of "AI Mode" leading me to the right resources? ie. formatting on talk pages...how important is that? Prioritizing... Also replying to everything? Is it really needed? Would I like to be known as "Needy ThinkingScience"? I can't do anything on my own? So yeah, I started thinking maybe I can focus on doing more. Starting by talking less and the tools we have available can fix a lot anyway, LLMs are great but designed in interesting and challenging ways! Do I even need a mentor or do I '''just think I need one'''? I am very much a needy guy in terms of hand-holding and being related to a social context "historically" in my life, or at least that's what I thought. What I think I need for myself may be completely wrong. People in talk pages I interpreted as saying that I shouldn't put obstacles in my path by being mean to myself and putting pressure on myself to do certain things in a certain amount of time but I guess I couldn't stop myself! I also need a social context but would I just drag others into my "bad routines"? It all depends on who one interacts with...which now makes me think about "the idea" again. I guess I should see this as a warning sign :) My father suggested peer-review related activities and here I am looking inward and isolating myself. I don't know... :I figured today I begin with {{quote|April 20th experiment, "AI Decisions, sure. AI-generation NEVER"}} == May 5, 2026 == Today I became very emotional when thinking about the importance of taking the decision to finally "unload" my idea on and trying to develop it on Wikiversity while talking to a friend. It's important to know when I last felt this deep of an "emotion unload". The original question from my friend in the original language: {{quote|"Σκεφτόμουν εάν αυτή η συναισθηματική αντίδραση σου συμβαίνει συχνά ή εάν έτυχε απλώς τώρα στην συνάντησή μας?"}} which I'll translate for you. I was also pondering the "suitability" of adding foreign languages to Wikiversity. It would make sense as long as that is the training material for the course which is in English about learning a foreign language. The question as I interpret it as of this moment and which may be incorrect is this: {{quote|I was thinking if this emotional reaction happens to you often or if it just happened now at the meeting?}} And I think I remember my answer being that it only happened now. It was very important for me because no longer will only I think about this draft in my own mind but other people can think too about what I describe about it. Any data I can find will also then be able to be studied by contributors or interested parties. So far, no data at all. My point: Not having to carry this weight anymore. It was too heavy. It was basically too hard for me to formulate "coherent" sentences and only thought about them at brief periods while waking up or during "Aha!" moments. qqmakdptbun85erkwvr5ooabjh74qp6 Template:Inactive curator 10 329245 2807760 2806418 2026-05-06T00:27:45Z Codename Noreste 2969951 I meant to preview the addition of an icon, but was added accidentally. Removed. 2807760 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your curator permissions == Hello. <!-- According to the [[Wikiversity:Curators#Notes|curator policy]] regarding the removal of curator permissions, --> You meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for 2 years) on this wiki. A community notice about this process has been also posted at [[Wikiversity:Colloquium|the Colloquium]]. If you wish to resign your rights, please request the removal of your rights at [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action]]. If there is no response at all after one month, a custodian will proceed to remove your curator rights. If you have any questions, please contact the [[Wikiversity:Notices for custodians|custodians]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Inactive curator --><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 209kgkqjmbpgpykuqjnwqk2eohe3l4x User:Atcovi/OGM & Suicide/The Paper 2 329353 2807654 2807581 2026-05-05T15:32:22Z Atcovi 276019 /* OGM as Vulnerability */ rewording 2807654 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Better translated as the "thinking space" vs. an actual paper.'' ''What we doing?'' Integrating OGM → suicidal ideation within a structured model (IMV + mechanisms). ==Introduction== '''[[w:Overgeneral_autobiographical_memory|Overgeneral autobiographical memory]]''' (OGM) describes a reduced ability to recall specific events in one's autobiographical memory. For example, one may remember attending a birthday party at some point in their life, but they could not uniquely recall a specific instance of attending a birthday party. OGM has been empirically associated with depression, with depressed individuals reporting higher levels of OGM than non-depressed individuals<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sumner|first=Jennifer A.|last2=Griffith|first2=James W.|last3=Mineka|first3=Susan|date=2010-07|title=Overgeneral autobiographical memory as a predictor of the course of depression: a meta-analysis|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2878838/|journal=Behaviour Research and Therapy|volume=48|issue=7|pages=614–625|doi=10.1016/j.brat.2010.03.013|issn=1873-622X|pmc=2878838|pmid=20399418}}</ref>. Given the association of depression and suicidal ideation<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chachamovich|first=Eduardo|last2=Stefanello|first2=Sabrina|last3=Botega|first3=Neury|last4=Turecki|first4=Gustavo|date=2009-05|title=[Which are the recent clinical findings regarding the association between depression and suicide?]|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19565147|journal=Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil: 1999)|volume=31 Suppl 1|pages=S18–25|doi=10.1590/s1516-44462009000500004|issn=1516-4446|pmid=19565147}}</ref>, utilizing suicide models, such as the '''Integrated Motivational-Volitional (IMV) model''', provides a theoretical cognitive framework to increase understanding of where OGM may fit in the escalation to suicidal ideation and/or suicide. The IMV model portrays suicidal behavior as an escalating, behavioral process divided into three phases: pre-motivational phase, motivational phase, and volitional phase. The motivational phase is characterized by suicidal ideation formation, where feelings of entrapment (described as a "proximal [predictor] of suicidal ideation"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=O'Connor|first=Rory C.|last2=Kirtley|first2=Olivia J.|date=2018-09-05|title=The integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behaviour|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6053985/|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences|volume=373|issue=1754|pages=20170268|doi=10.1098/rstb.2017.0268|issn=1471-2970|pmc=6053985|pmid=30012735}}</ref>), poor problem-solving abilities, brooding, and interpersonal vulnerabilities (thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness) may transition the individual to the volitional phase. When looking at the IMV model and assessing where OGM could play a part in the transition to suicidal ideation, OGM may impair problem-solving capabilities and the ability to learn from the past through reduced retrieval of specific past experiences, leading to hopelessness<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jiang|first=Wen|last2=Hu|first2=Guangtao|last3=Zhang|first3=Jingxuan|last4=Chen|first4=Ken|last5=Fan|first5=Dongni|last6=Feng|first6=Zhengzhi|date=2020-10-12|title=Distinct effects of over-general autobiographical memory on suicidal ideation among depressed and healthy people|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02877-6|journal=BMC Psychiatry|language=en|volume=20|issue=1|pages=501|doi=10.1186/s12888-020-02877-6|issn=1471-244X|pmc=7549224|pmid=33046032}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316563205|title=The Neuroscience of Suicidal Behavior|last=van Heeringen|first=Kees|date=2018-08-23|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-316-56320-5}}</ref>. The current literature aims to shed light on a neglected niche of suicide research: autobiographical memory. Despite the overwhelming research suggesting correlations between OGM and depression and suicidal ideation, research has not thoroughly explored OGM's exact role in a cognitive, theoretical framework of suicidal ideation (specifically within the IMV model). By conducting a narrative review and integrating research on OGM's role in suicidal ideation, this paper furthers understanding on OGM's role in suicidal ideation. ==OGM as Vulnerability== A meta analysis performed by Sumner et. al (2010) found that OGM accounted for about 1-2% of the variance in depressive symptoms at follow-up<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sumner|first=Jennifer A.|last2=Griffith|first2=James W.|last3=Mineka|first3=Susan|date=2010-07|title=Overgeneral autobiographical memory as a predictor of the course of depression: a meta-analysis|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2878838/|journal=Behaviour Research and Therapy|volume=48|issue=7|pages=614–625|doi=10.1016/j.brat.2010.03.013|issn=1873-622X|pmc=2878838|pmid=20399418}}</ref>. A 2020 study found that OGM was associated with depressed patients' current suicidal ideation state and worse-point suicidal ideation, while OGM affected the healthy patients' worse-point suicidal ideation<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jiang|first=Wen|last2=Hu|first2=Guangtao|last3=Zhang|first3=Jingxuan|last4=Chen|first4=Ken|last5=Fan|first5=Dongni|last6=Feng|first6=Zhengzhi|date=2020-10-12|title=Distinct effects of over-general autobiographical memory on suicidal ideation among depressed and healthy people|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02877-6|journal=BMC Psychiatry|language=en|volume=20|issue=1|pages=501|doi=10.1186/s12888-020-02877-6|issn=1471-244X|pmc=7549224|pmid=33046032}}</ref>. However, Crane et. al (2016) conducted a longitudinal study of n≈5800 adolescents from ages 13 to 16 and found that OGM was not significantly associated with depression and did not moderate the effect of life events, suggesting OGM may not be as generalizable to community samples vs. high-risk populations<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Crane|first=Catherine|last2=Heron|first2=Jon|last3=Gunnell|first3=David|last4=Lewis|first4=Glyn|last5=Evans|first5=Jonathan|last6=Williams|first6=J. Mark G.|date=2016|title=Adolescent over-general memory, life events and mental health outcomes: Findings from a UK cohort study|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4743605/|journal=Memory (Hove, England)|volume=24|issue=3|pages=348–363|doi=10.1080/09658211.2015.1008014|issn=1464-0686|pmc=4743605|pmid=25716137}}</ref>. Even though the findings indicated that OGM was not significantly associated with depression, the study highlights that OGM may function as a vulnerability within high-risk populations and, thus, warrants further research on memory-specific interventions. OGM persists even past depression, as found in Hallford et. al (2022). A meta-analysis indicated that participants with remitted depression continue to experience small to moderate deficiencies in being able to recall "specific, event-level personal memories". This indicates that OGM isn't merely a symptom of depression, but may function as a risk factor for future depressive episodes<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hallford|first=David John|last2=Rusanov|first2=Danielle|last3=Yeow|first3=Joseph J. E.|last4=Barry|first4=Tom Joseph|date=2022-09|title=Reduced specificity and increased overgenerality of autobiographical memory persist as cognitive vulnerabilities in remitted major depression: A meta-analysis|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36129959|journal=Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy|volume=29|issue=5|pages=1515–1529|doi=10.1002/cpp.2786|issn=1099-0879|pmc=9828164|pmid=36129959}}</ref>. ==Mechanisms== ==OGM → Suicidal ideation (CORE)== ==Contradictions / Nuances== ==Conclusion== == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Atcovi/OGM & Suicide Poster]] igz46db77ob1vim66znynoebu8ux7lj 2807695 2807654 2026-05-05T17:29:05Z Atcovi 276019 /* OGM as Vulnerability */ 2807695 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Better translated as the "thinking space" vs. an actual paper.'' ''What we doing?'' Integrating OGM → suicidal ideation within a structured model (IMV + mechanisms). ==Introduction== '''[[w:Overgeneral_autobiographical_memory|Overgeneral autobiographical memory]]''' (OGM) describes a reduced ability to recall specific events in one's autobiographical memory. For example, one may remember attending a birthday party at some point in their life, but they could not uniquely recall a specific instance of attending a birthday party. OGM has been empirically associated with depression, with depressed individuals reporting higher levels of OGM than non-depressed individuals<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sumner|first=Jennifer A.|last2=Griffith|first2=James W.|last3=Mineka|first3=Susan|date=2010-07|title=Overgeneral autobiographical memory as a predictor of the course of depression: a meta-analysis|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2878838/|journal=Behaviour Research and Therapy|volume=48|issue=7|pages=614–625|doi=10.1016/j.brat.2010.03.013|issn=1873-622X|pmc=2878838|pmid=20399418}}</ref>. Given the association of depression and suicidal ideation<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chachamovich|first=Eduardo|last2=Stefanello|first2=Sabrina|last3=Botega|first3=Neury|last4=Turecki|first4=Gustavo|date=2009-05|title=[Which are the recent clinical findings regarding the association between depression and suicide?]|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19565147|journal=Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil: 1999)|volume=31 Suppl 1|pages=S18–25|doi=10.1590/s1516-44462009000500004|issn=1516-4446|pmid=19565147}}</ref>, utilizing suicide models, such as the '''Integrated Motivational-Volitional (IMV) model''', provides a theoretical cognitive framework to increase understanding of where OGM may fit in the escalation to suicidal ideation and/or suicide. The IMV model portrays suicidal behavior as an escalating, behavioral process divided into three phases: pre-motivational phase, motivational phase, and volitional phase. The motivational phase is characterized by suicidal ideation formation, where feelings of entrapment (described as a "proximal [predictor] of suicidal ideation"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=O'Connor|first=Rory C.|last2=Kirtley|first2=Olivia J.|date=2018-09-05|title=The integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behaviour|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6053985/|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences|volume=373|issue=1754|pages=20170268|doi=10.1098/rstb.2017.0268|issn=1471-2970|pmc=6053985|pmid=30012735}}</ref>), poor problem-solving abilities, brooding, and interpersonal vulnerabilities (thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness) may transition the individual to the volitional phase. When looking at the IMV model and assessing where OGM could play a part in the transition to suicidal ideation, OGM may impair problem-solving capabilities and the ability to learn from the past through reduced retrieval of specific past experiences, leading to hopelessness<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jiang|first=Wen|last2=Hu|first2=Guangtao|last3=Zhang|first3=Jingxuan|last4=Chen|first4=Ken|last5=Fan|first5=Dongni|last6=Feng|first6=Zhengzhi|date=2020-10-12|title=Distinct effects of over-general autobiographical memory on suicidal ideation among depressed and healthy people|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02877-6|journal=BMC Psychiatry|language=en|volume=20|issue=1|pages=501|doi=10.1186/s12888-020-02877-6|issn=1471-244X|pmc=7549224|pmid=33046032}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316563205|title=The Neuroscience of Suicidal Behavior|last=van Heeringen|first=Kees|date=2018-08-23|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-316-56320-5}}</ref>. The current literature aims to shed light on a neglected niche of suicide research: autobiographical memory. Despite the overwhelming research suggesting correlations between OGM and depression and suicidal ideation, research has not thoroughly explored OGM's exact role in a cognitive, theoretical framework of suicidal ideation (specifically within the IMV model). By conducting a narrative review and integrating research on OGM's role in suicidal ideation, this paper furthers understanding on OGM's role in suicidal ideation. ==OGM as Vulnerability== Evidence suggests that OGM is a cognitive vulnerability associated with depression and suicidal ideation, though its predictive relevance may vary depending on the population. A meta analysis performed by Sumner et. al (2010) found that OGM accounted for about 1-2% of the variance in depressive symptoms at follow-up<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sumner|first=Jennifer A.|last2=Griffith|first2=James W.|last3=Mineka|first3=Susan|date=2010-07|title=Overgeneral autobiographical memory as a predictor of the course of depression: a meta-analysis|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2878838/|journal=Behaviour Research and Therapy|volume=48|issue=7|pages=614–625|doi=10.1016/j.brat.2010.03.013|issn=1873-622X|pmc=2878838|pmid=20399418}}</ref>. A 2020 study found that OGM was associated with depressed patients' current suicidal ideation state and worse-point suicidal ideation, while OGM affected the healthy patients' worse-point suicidal ideation<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jiang|first=Wen|last2=Hu|first2=Guangtao|last3=Zhang|first3=Jingxuan|last4=Chen|first4=Ken|last5=Fan|first5=Dongni|last6=Feng|first6=Zhengzhi|date=2020-10-12|title=Distinct effects of over-general autobiographical memory on suicidal ideation among depressed and healthy people|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02877-6|journal=BMC Psychiatry|language=en|volume=20|issue=1|pages=501|doi=10.1186/s12888-020-02877-6|issn=1471-244X|pmc=7549224|pmid=33046032}}</ref>. However, Crane et. al (2016) conducted a longitudinal study of n≈5800 adolescents from ages 13 to 16 and found that OGM was not significantly associated with depression and did not moderate the effect of life events, suggesting OGM may not be as generalizable to community samples vs. high-risk populations<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Crane|first=Catherine|last2=Heron|first2=Jon|last3=Gunnell|first3=David|last4=Lewis|first4=Glyn|last5=Evans|first5=Jonathan|last6=Williams|first6=J. Mark G.|date=2016|title=Adolescent over-general memory, life events and mental health outcomes: Findings from a UK cohort study|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4743605/|journal=Memory (Hove, England)|volume=24|issue=3|pages=348–363|doi=10.1080/09658211.2015.1008014|issn=1464-0686|pmc=4743605|pmid=25716137}}</ref>. Even though the findings indicated that OGM was not significantly associated with depression, the study highlights that OGM may function as a vulnerability within high-risk populations. This suggests that OGM's predictive relevance may depend on the risk-level of the population. OGM persists even past depression, as found in Hallford et. al (2022). A meta-analysis indicated that participants with remitted depression continue to experience small to moderate deficiencies in being able to recall "specific, event-level personal memories". This indicates that OGM isn't merely a symptom of depression, but may function as a risk factor for future depressive episodes<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hallford|first=David John|last2=Rusanov|first2=Danielle|last3=Yeow|first3=Joseph J. E.|last4=Barry|first4=Tom Joseph|date=2022-09|title=Reduced specificity and increased overgenerality of autobiographical memory persist as cognitive vulnerabilities in remitted major depression: A meta-analysis|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36129959|journal=Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy|volume=29|issue=5|pages=1515–1529|doi=10.1002/cpp.2786|issn=1099-0879|pmc=9828164|pmid=36129959}}</ref>. Considering the above, the analysis suggests that OGM may function as a cognitive vulnerability that is further exacerbated in high-risk populations vs. the general population. ==Mechanisms== ==OGM → Suicidal ideation (CORE)== ==Contradictions / Nuances== ==Conclusion== == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Atcovi/OGM & Suicide Poster]] 5ks9iuimetgy6b8p51lox4yexru6g0d Bully Metric Metonic cycle 0 329377 2807702 2807333 2026-05-05T18:51:05Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Edit */ 2807702 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == 1g7h8vtn2z9gcbz72f25uv5p494r0ba 2807703 2807702 2026-05-05T18:52:37Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807703 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} 5xyto5wo44sngiygep0awz13fzsd0he 2807704 2807703 2026-05-05T18:53:04Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807704 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}}| style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} 3003hdn02toevct3bvlxkefhn8kx828 2807705 2807704 2026-05-05T18:53:30Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 || 1995 || {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} || {{mono|... 9B33}}|| style="color: #d33;" || −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} sxb88odrribte8bikbx8e4h7ib49cks 2807706 2807705 2026-05-05T18:56:23Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807706 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 || 1995 || {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} || {{mono|... 9B33}}|| style="color: #d33;" || −7 |- Date || 1996 || 2015 || 2034 || 2053 || 2072 || 2091 |- Jan 20 || 8209 27FF 9E74 || 8209 2802 9D27 || 8209 2805 9BD4 || 8209 2808 9A79 || 8209 280B 9917 || 8209 280E 97B8 |- Feb 18 || 8209 27FF A1B5 || 8209 2802 A067 || 8209 2805 9F18 || 8209 2808 9DC2 || 8209 280B 9C62 || 8209 280E 9B01 |- Mar 19 || 8209 27FF A4F7 || 8209 2802 A3A7 || 8209 2805 A259 || 8209 2808 A107 || 8209 280B 9FAC || 8209 280E 9E4A |- Apr 17 || 8209 27FF A839 || 8209 2802 A6E6 || 8209 2805 A598 || 8209 2808 A449 || 8209 280B A2F3 || 8209 280E A193 |- May 17 || 8209 27FF AB7C || 8209 2802 AA25 || 8209 2805 A8D6 || 8209 2808 A788 || 8209 280B A635 || 8209 280E A4DA |- Jun 16 || 8209 27FF AEC1 || 8209 2802 AD65 || 8209 2805 AC12 || 8209 2808 AAC4 || 8209 280B A975 || 8209 280E A81E |- Jul 15 || 8209 27FF B206 || 8209 2802 B0A6 || 8209 2805 AF50 || 8209 2808 AE00 || 8209 280B ACB3 || 8209 280E AB60 |- Aug 14 || 8209 27FF B54C || 8209 2802 B3EA || 8209 2805 B28F || 8209 2808 B13D || 8209 280B AFEF || 8209 280E AEA0 |- Sep 12 || 8209 27FF B893 || 8209 2802 B731 || 8209 2805 B5D2 || 8209 2808 B47C || 8209 280B B32D || 8209 280E B1DF |- Oct 12 || 8209 27FF BBD9 || 8209 2802 BA7A || 8209 2805 B918 || 8209 2808 B7BD || 8209 280B B66B || 8209 280E B51E |- Nov 11 || 8209 27FF BF1E || 8209 2802 BDC3 || 8209 2805 BC61 || 8209 2808 BB02 || 8209 280B B9AC || 8209 280E B85D |- Dec 10 || 8209 27FF C261 || 8209 2802 C10B || 8209 2805 BFAC || 8209 2808 BE4A || 8209 280B BCEF || 8209 280E BB9D |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} 0cnramonmzl1lx9mtlsbvphwuofa4sb 2807707 2807706 2026-05-05T18:56:53Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807707 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 || 1995 || {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} || {{mono|... 9B33}}|| style="color: #d33;" || −7 |- ||Date || 1996 || 2015 || 2034 || 2053 || 2072 || 2091 |- Jan 20 || 8209 27FF 9E74 || 8209 2802 9D27 || 8209 2805 9BD4 || 8209 2808 9A79 || 8209 280B 9917 || 8209 280E 97B8 |- Feb 18 || 8209 27FF A1B5 || 8209 2802 A067 || 8209 2805 9F18 || 8209 2808 9DC2 || 8209 280B 9C62 || 8209 280E 9B01 |- Mar 19 || 8209 27FF A4F7 || 8209 2802 A3A7 || 8209 2805 A259 || 8209 2808 A107 || 8209 280B 9FAC || 8209 280E 9E4A |- Apr 17 || 8209 27FF A839 || 8209 2802 A6E6 || 8209 2805 A598 || 8209 2808 A449 || 8209 280B A2F3 || 8209 280E A193 |- May 17 || 8209 27FF AB7C || 8209 2802 AA25 || 8209 2805 A8D6 || 8209 2808 A788 || 8209 280B A635 || 8209 280E A4DA |- Jun 16 || 8209 27FF AEC1 || 8209 2802 AD65 || 8209 2805 AC12 || 8209 2808 AAC4 || 8209 280B A975 || 8209 280E A81E |- Jul 15 || 8209 27FF B206 || 8209 2802 B0A6 || 8209 2805 AF50 || 8209 2808 AE00 || 8209 280B ACB3 || 8209 280E AB60 |- Aug 14 || 8209 27FF B54C || 8209 2802 B3EA || 8209 2805 B28F || 8209 2808 B13D || 8209 280B AFEF || 8209 280E AEA0 |- Sep 12 || 8209 27FF B893 || 8209 2802 B731 || 8209 2805 B5D2 || 8209 2808 B47C || 8209 280B B32D || 8209 280E B1DF |- Oct 12 || 8209 27FF BBD9 || 8209 2802 BA7A || 8209 2805 B918 || 8209 2808 B7BD || 8209 280B B66B || 8209 280E B51E |- Nov 11 || 8209 27FF BF1E || 8209 2802 BDC3 || 8209 2805 BC61 || 8209 2808 BB02 || 8209 280B B9AC || 8209 280E B85D |- Dec 10 || 8209 27FF C261 || 8209 2802 C10B || 8209 2805 BFAC || 8209 2808 BE4A || 8209 280B BCEF || 8209 280E BB9D |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} m10vokxgzq2runyrd5laddf691mazji 2807708 2807707 2026-05-05T18:57:23Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807708 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 || 1995 || {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} || {{mono|... 9B33}}|| style="color: #d33;" || −7 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Date || 1996 || 2015 || 2034 || 2053 || 2072 || 2091 |- Jan 20 || 8209 27FF 9E74 || 8209 2802 9D27 || 8209 2805 9BD4 || 8209 2808 9A79 || 8209 280B 9917 || 8209 280E 97B8 |- Feb 18 || 8209 27FF A1B5 || 8209 2802 A067 || 8209 2805 9F18 || 8209 2808 9DC2 || 8209 280B 9C62 || 8209 280E 9B01 |- Mar 19 || 8209 27FF A4F7 || 8209 2802 A3A7 || 8209 2805 A259 || 8209 2808 A107 || 8209 280B 9FAC || 8209 280E 9E4A |- Apr 17 || 8209 27FF A839 || 8209 2802 A6E6 || 8209 2805 A598 || 8209 2808 A449 || 8209 280B A2F3 || 8209 280E A193 |- May 17 || 8209 27FF AB7C || 8209 2802 AA25 || 8209 2805 A8D6 || 8209 2808 A788 || 8209 280B A635 || 8209 280E A4DA |- Jun 16 || 8209 27FF AEC1 || 8209 2802 AD65 || 8209 2805 AC12 || 8209 2808 AAC4 || 8209 280B A975 || 8209 280E A81E |- Jul 15 || 8209 27FF B206 || 8209 2802 B0A6 || 8209 2805 AF50 || 8209 2808 AE00 || 8209 280B ACB3 || 8209 280E AB60 |- Aug 14 || 8209 27FF B54C || 8209 2802 B3EA || 8209 2805 B28F || 8209 2808 B13D || 8209 280B AFEF || 8209 280E AEA0 |- Sep 12 || 8209 27FF B893 || 8209 2802 B731 || 8209 2805 B5D2 || 8209 2808 B47C || 8209 280B B32D || 8209 280E B1DF |- Oct 12 || 8209 27FF BBD9 || 8209 2802 BA7A || 8209 2805 B918 || 8209 2808 B7BD || 8209 280B B66B || 8209 280E B51E |- Nov 11 || 8209 27FF BF1E || 8209 2802 BDC3 || 8209 2805 BC61 || 8209 2808 BB02 || 8209 280B B9AC || 8209 280E B85D |- Dec 10 || 8209 27FF C261 || 8209 2802 C10B || 8209 2805 BFAC || 8209 2808 BE4A || 8209 280B BCEF || 8209 280E BB9D |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} fh9o1iy7paxvw72igyzz1m9lpu2y31y 2807709 2807708 2026-05-05T18:58:08Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807709 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 || 1995 || {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} || {{mono|... 9B33}}|| style="color: #d33;" || −7 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Date || 1996 || 2015 || 2034 || 2053 || 2072 || 2091 |- Jan 20 || 8209 27FF 9E74 || 8209 2802 9D27 || 8209 2805 9BD4 || 8209 2808 9A79 || 8209 280B 9917 || 8209 280E 97B8 |- Feb 18 || 8209 27FF A1B5 || 8209 2802 A067 || 8209 2805 9F18 || 8209 2808 9DC2 || 8209 280B 9C62 || 8209 280E 9B01 |- Mar 19 || 8209 27FF A4F7 || 8209 2802 A3A7 || 8209 2805 A259 || 8209 2808 A107 || 8209 280B 9FAC || 8209 280E 9E4A |- Apr 17 || 8209 27FF A839 || 8209 2802 A6E6 || 8209 2805 A598 || 8209 2808 A449 || 8209 280B A2F3 || 8209 280E A193 |- May 17 || 8209 27FF AB7C || 8209 2802 AA25 || 8209 2805 A8D6 || 8209 2808 A788 || 8209 280B A635 || 8209 280E A4DA |- Jun 16 || 8209 27FF AEC1 || 8209 2802 AD65 || 8209 2805 AC12 || 8209 2808 AAC4 || 8209 280B A975 || 8209 280E A81E |- Jul 15 || 8209 27FF B206 || 8209 2802 B0A6 || 8209 2805 AF50 || 8209 2808 AE00 || 8209 280B ACB3 || 8209 280E AB60 |- Aug 14 || 8209 27FF B54C || 8209 2802 B3EA || 8209 2805 B28F || 8209 2808 B13D || 8209 280B AFEF || 8209 280E AEA0 |- Sep 12 || 8209 27FF B893 || 8209 2802 B731 || 8209 2805 B5D2 || 8209 2808 B47C || 8209 280B B32D || 8209 280E B1DF |- Oct 12 || 8209 27FF BBD9 || 8209 2802 BA7A || 8209 2805 B918 || 8209 2808 B7BD || 8209 280B B66B || 8209 280E B51E |- Nov 11 || 8209 27FF BF1E || 8209 2802 BDC3 || 8209 2805 BC61 || 8209 2808 BB02 || 8209 280B B9AC || 8209 280E B85D |- Dec 10 || 8209 27FF C261 || 8209 2802 C10B || 8209 2805 BFAC || 8209 2808 BE4A || 8209 280B BCEF || 8209 280E BB9D |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} 7e2j49lc7hnf2z4wj5c5cfwekyiis27 2807710 2807709 2026-05-05T18:58:51Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807710 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Date || 1996 || 2015 || 2034 || 2053 || 2072 || 2091 |- Jan 20 || 8209 27FF 9E74 || 8209 2802 9D27 || 8209 2805 9BD4 || 8209 2808 9A79 || 8209 280B 9917 || 8209 280E 97B8 |- Feb 18 || 8209 27FF A1B5 || 8209 2802 A067 || 8209 2805 9F18 || 8209 2808 9DC2 || 8209 280B 9C62 || 8209 280E 9B01 |- Mar 19 || 8209 27FF A4F7 || 8209 2802 A3A7 || 8209 2805 A259 || 8209 2808 A107 || 8209 280B 9FAC || 8209 280E 9E4A |- Apr 17 || 8209 27FF A839 || 8209 2802 A6E6 || 8209 2805 A598 || 8209 2808 A449 || 8209 280B A2F3 || 8209 280E A193 |- May 17 || 8209 27FF AB7C || 8209 2802 AA25 || 8209 2805 A8D6 || 8209 2808 A788 || 8209 280B A635 || 8209 280E A4DA |- Jun 16 || 8209 27FF AEC1 || 8209 2802 AD65 || 8209 2805 AC12 || 8209 2808 AAC4 || 8209 280B A975 || 8209 280E A81E |- Jul 15 || 8209 27FF B206 || 8209 2802 B0A6 || 8209 2805 AF50 || 8209 2808 AE00 || 8209 280B ACB3 || 8209 280E AB60 |- Aug 14 || 8209 27FF B54C || 8209 2802 B3EA || 8209 2805 B28F || 8209 2808 B13D || 8209 280B AFEF || 8209 280E AEA0 |- Sep 12 || 8209 27FF B893 || 8209 2802 B731 || 8209 2805 B5D2 || 8209 2808 B47C || 8209 280B B32D || 8209 280E B1DF |- Oct 12 || 8209 27FF BBD9 || 8209 2802 BA7A || 8209 2805 B918 || 8209 2808 B7BD || 8209 280B B66B || 8209 280E B51E |- Nov 11 || 8209 27FF BF1E || 8209 2802 BDC3 || 8209 2805 BC61 || 8209 2808 BB02 || 8209 280B B9AC || 8209 280E B85D |- Dec 10 || 8209 27FF C261 || 8209 2802 C10B || 8209 2805 BFAC || 8209 2808 BE4A || 8209 280B BCEF || 8209 280E BB9D |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} j4o5077xo7i734271y1xtuaegngs0zx 2807711 2807710 2026-05-05T18:59:04Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807711 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Date || 1996 || 2015 || 2034 || 2053 || 2072 || 2091 |- Jan 20 || 8209 27FF 9E74 || 8209 2802 9D27 || 8209 2805 9BD4 || 8209 2808 9A79 || 8209 280B 9917 || 8209 280E 97B8 |- Feb 18 || 8209 27FF A1B5 || 8209 2802 A067 || 8209 2805 9F18 || 8209 2808 9DC2 || 8209 280B 9C62 || 8209 280E 9B01 |- Mar 19 || 8209 27FF A4F7 || 8209 2802 A3A7 || 8209 2805 A259 || 8209 2808 A107 || 8209 280B 9FAC || 8209 280E 9E4A |- Apr 17 || 8209 27FF A839 || 8209 2802 A6E6 || 8209 2805 A598 || 8209 2808 A449 || 8209 280B A2F3 || 8209 280E A193 |- May 17 || 8209 27FF AB7C || 8209 2802 AA25 || 8209 2805 A8D6 || 8209 2808 A788 || 8209 280B A635 || 8209 280E A4DA |- Jun 16 || 8209 27FF AEC1 || 8209 2802 AD65 || 8209 2805 AC12 || 8209 2808 AAC4 || 8209 280B A975 || 8209 280E A81E |- Jul 15 || 8209 27FF B206 || 8209 2802 B0A6 || 8209 2805 AF50 || 8209 2808 AE00 || 8209 280B ACB3 || 8209 280E AB60 |- Aug 14 || 8209 27FF B54C || 8209 2802 B3EA || 8209 2805 B28F || 8209 2808 B13D || 8209 280B AFEF || 8209 280E AEA0 |- Sep 12 || 8209 27FF B893 || 8209 2802 B731 || 8209 2805 B5D2 || 8209 2808 B47C || 8209 280B B32D || 8209 280E B1DF |- Oct 12 || 8209 27FF BBD9 || 8209 2802 BA7A || 8209 2805 B918 || 8209 2808 B7BD || 8209 280B B66B || 8209 280E B51E |- Nov 11 || 8209 27FF BF1E || 8209 2802 BDC3 || 8209 2805 BC61 || 8209 2808 BB02 || 8209 280B B9AC || 8209 280E B85D |- Dec 10 || 8209 27FF C261 || 8209 2802 C10B || 8209 2805 BFAC || 8209 2808 BE4A || 8209 280B BCEF || 8209 280E BB9D |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} 20uq36e8k575czl32uj07dlue9f7hjy 2807712 2807711 2026-05-05T18:59:23Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807712 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" || Date || 1996 || 2015 || 2034 || 2053 || 2072 || 2091 |- Jan 20 || 8209 27FF 9E74 || 8209 2802 9D27 || 8209 2805 9BD4 || 8209 2808 9A79 || 8209 280B 9917 || 8209 280E 97B8 |- Feb 18 || 8209 27FF A1B5 || 8209 2802 A067 || 8209 2805 9F18 || 8209 2808 9DC2 || 8209 280B 9C62 || 8209 280E 9B01 |- Mar 19 || 8209 27FF A4F7 || 8209 2802 A3A7 || 8209 2805 A259 || 8209 2808 A107 || 8209 280B 9FAC || 8209 280E 9E4A |- Apr 17 || 8209 27FF A839 || 8209 2802 A6E6 || 8209 2805 A598 || 8209 2808 A449 || 8209 280B A2F3 || 8209 280E A193 |- May 17 || 8209 27FF AB7C || 8209 2802 AA25 || 8209 2805 A8D6 || 8209 2808 A788 || 8209 280B A635 || 8209 280E A4DA |- Jun 16 || 8209 27FF AEC1 || 8209 2802 AD65 || 8209 2805 AC12 || 8209 2808 AAC4 || 8209 280B A975 || 8209 280E A81E |- Jul 15 || 8209 27FF B206 || 8209 2802 B0A6 || 8209 2805 AF50 || 8209 2808 AE00 || 8209 280B ACB3 || 8209 280E AB60 |- Aug 14 || 8209 27FF B54C || 8209 2802 B3EA || 8209 2805 B28F || 8209 2808 B13D || 8209 280B AFEF || 8209 280E AEA0 |- Sep 12 || 8209 27FF B893 || 8209 2802 B731 || 8209 2805 B5D2 || 8209 2808 B47C || 8209 280B B32D || 8209 280E B1DF |- Oct 12 || 8209 27FF BBD9 || 8209 2802 BA7A || 8209 2805 B918 || 8209 2808 B7BD || 8209 280B B66B || 8209 280E B51E |- Nov 11 || 8209 27FF BF1E || 8209 2802 BDC3 || 8209 2805 BC61 || 8209 2808 BB02 || 8209 280B B9AC || 8209 280E B85D |- Dec 10 || 8209 27FF C261 || 8209 2802 C10B || 8209 2805 BFAC || 8209 2808 BE4A || 8209 280B BCEF || 8209 280E BB9D |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} sdjlewzy6gjxyay3dy4tqsenta2vj4i 2807713 2807712 2026-05-05T18:59:46Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807713 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" || Date || 1996 || 2015 || 2034 || 2053 || 2072 || 2091 |- Jan 20 || 8209 27FF 9E74 || 8209 2802 9D27 || 8209 2805 9BD4 || 8209 2808 9A79 || 8209 280B 9917 || 8209 280E 97B8 |- Feb 18 || 8209 27FF A1B5 || 8209 2802 A067 || 8209 2805 9F18 || 8209 2808 9DC2 || 8209 280B 9C62 || 8209 280E 9B01 |- Mar 19 || 8209 27FF A4F7 || 8209 2802 A3A7 || 8209 2805 A259 || 8209 2808 A107 || 8209 280B 9FAC || 8209 280E 9E4A |- Apr 17 || 8209 27FF A839 || 8209 2802 A6E6 || 8209 2805 A598 || 8209 2808 A449 || 8209 280B A2F3 || 8209 280E A193 |- May 17 || 8209 27FF AB7C || 8209 2802 AA25 || 8209 2805 A8D6 || 8209 2808 A788 || 8209 280B A635 || 8209 280E A4DA |- Jun 16 || 8209 27FF AEC1 || 8209 2802 AD65 || 8209 2805 AC12 || 8209 2808 AAC4 || 8209 280B A975 || 8209 280E A81E |- Jul 15 || 8209 27FF B206 || 8209 2802 B0A6 || 8209 2805 AF50 || 8209 2808 AE00 || 8209 280B ACB3 || 8209 280E AB60 |- Aug 14 || 8209 27FF B54C || 8209 2802 B3EA || 8209 2805 B28F || 8209 2808 B13D || 8209 280B AFEF || 8209 280E AEA0 |- Sep 12 || 8209 27FF B893 || 8209 2802 B731 || 8209 2805 B5D2 || 8209 2808 B47C || 8209 280B B32D || 8209 280E B1DF |- Oct 12 || 8209 27FF BBD9 || 8209 2802 BA7A || 8209 2805 B918 || 8209 2808 B7BD || 8209 280B B66B || 8209 280E B51E |- Nov 11 || 8209 27FF BF1E || 8209 2802 BDC3 || 8209 2805 BC61 || 8209 2808 BB02 || 8209 280B B9AC || 8209 280E B85D |- Dec 10 || 8209 27FF C261 || 8209 2802 C10B || 8209 2805 BFAC || 8209 2808 BE4A || 8209 280B BCEF || 8209 280E BB9D |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} iey1dda6luj0p4tunhgpacuho7v7ufu 2807714 2807713 2026-05-05T19:00:41Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807714 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" || Date || 1996 || 2015 || 2034 || 2053 || 2072 || 2091 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" || Jan 20 || 8209 27FF 9E74 || 8209 2802 9D27 || 8209 2805 9BD4 || 8209 2808 9A79 || 8209 280B 9917 || 8209 280E 97B8 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} e59vts0v4433k35nzxvo015v473woax 2807715 2807714 2026-05-05T19:02:10Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807715 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" || Date || 1996 || 2015 || 2034 || 2053 || 2072 || 2091 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" || Jan 20 || 8209 27FF 9E74 || 8209 2802 9D27 || 8209 2805 9BD4 || 8209 2808 9A79 || 8209 280B 9917 || {{mono|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} i1gira1754h76lg5hvbkhbj88bisn23 2807716 2807715 2026-05-05T19:03:29Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807716 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" || Date || 1996 || 2015 || 2034 || 2053 || 2072 || 2091 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" || Jan 20 || 8209 27FF 9E74 || 8209 2802 9D27 || 8209 2805 9BD4 || 8209 2808 9A79 || 8209 280B 9917 || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} 1vze6q81w5vf1tbe47lxn9rovbgfu5x 2807717 2807716 2026-05-05T19:10:38Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807717 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” Date||1996||2015||2034||2053||2072||2091 |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” Jan 20||8209 27FF 9E74||8209 2802 9D27||8209 2805 9BD4||8209 2808 9A79||8209 280B 9917||8209 280E 97B8 |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” Feb 18||8209 27FF A1B5||8209 2802 A067||8209 2805 9F18||8209 2808 9DC2||8209 280B 9C62||8209 280E 9B01 |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” Mar 19||8209 27FF A4F7||8209 2802 A3A7||8209 2805 A259||8209 2808 A107||8209 280B 9FAC||8209 280E 9E4A |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” Apr 17||8209 27FF A839||8209 2802 A6E6||8209 2805 A598||8209 2808 A449||8209 280B A2F3||8209 280E A193 |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” May 17||8209 27FF AB7C||8209 2802 AA25||8209 2805 A8D6||8209 2808 A788||8209 280B A635||8209 280E A4DA |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” Jun 16||8209 27FF AEC1||8209 2802 AD65||8209 2805 AC12||8209 2808 AAC4||8209 280B A975||8209 280E A81E |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” Jul 15||8209 27FF B206||8209 2802 B0A6||8209 2805 AF50||8209 2808 AE00||8209 280B ACB3||8209 280E AB60 |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” Aug 14||8209 27FF B54C||8209 2802 B3EA||8209 2805 B28F||8209 2808 B13D||8209 280B AFEF||8209 280E AEA0 |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” Sep 12||8209 27FF B893||8209 2802 B731||8209 2805 B5D2||8209 2808 B47C||8209 280B B32D||8209 280E B1DF |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” Oct 12||8209 27FF BBD9||8209 2802 BA7A||8209 2805 B918||8209 2808 B7BD||8209 280B B66B||8209 280E B51E |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” Nov 11||8209 27FF BF1E||8209 2802 BDC3||8209 2805 BC61||8209 2808 BB02||8209 280B B9AC||8209 280E B85D |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” Dec 10||8209 27FF C261||8209 2802 C10B||8209 2805 BFAC||8209 2808 BE4A||8209 280B BCEF||8209 280E BB9D |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” Date||1997||2016||2035||2054||2073||2092 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} so16yt2rz8k1gdtmaa6xgyx626s46vf 2807718 2807717 2026-05-05T19:12:15Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807718 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Date||1996||2015||2034||2053||2072||2091 |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Jan 20||8209 27FF 9E74||8209 2802 9D27||8209 2805 9BD4||8209 2808 9A79||8209 280B 9917||8209 280E 97B8 |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Feb 18||8209 27FF A1B5||8209 2802 A067||8209 2805 9F18||8209 2808 9DC2||8209 280B 9C62||8209 280E 9B01 |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Mar 19||8209 27FF A4F7||8209 2802 A3A7||8209 2805 A259||8209 2808 A107||8209 280B 9FAC||8209 280E 9E4A |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Apr 17||8209 27FF A839||8209 2802 A6E6||8209 2805 A598||8209 2808 A449||8209 280B A2F3||8209 280E A193 |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |May 17||8209 27FF AB7C||8209 2802 AA25||8209 2805 A8D6||8209 2808 A788||8209 280B A635||8209 280E A4DA |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Jun 16||8209 27FF AEC1||8209 2802 AD65||8209 2805 AC12||8209 2808 AAC4||8209 280B A975||8209 280E A81E |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Jul 15||8209 27FF B206||8209 2802 B0A6||8209 2805 AF50||8209 2808 AE00||8209 280B ACB3||8209 280E AB60 |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Aug 14||8209 27FF B54C||8209 2802 B3EA||8209 2805 B28F||8209 2808 B13D||8209 280B AFEF||8209 280E AEA0 |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Sep 12||8209 27FF B893||8209 2802 B731||8209 2805 B5D2||8209 2808 B47C||8209 280B B32D||8209 280E B1DF |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Oct 12||8209 27FF BBD9||8209 2802 BA7A||8209 2805 B918||8209 2808 B7BD||8209 280B B66B||8209 280E B51E |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Nov 11||8209 27FF BF1E||8209 2802 BDC3||8209 2805 BC61||8209 2808 BB02||8209 280B B9AC||8209 280E B85D |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Dec 10||8209 27FF C261||8209 2802 C10B||8209 2805 BFAC||8209 2808 BE4A||8209 280B BCEF||8209 280E BB9D |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Date||1997||2016||2035||2054||2073||2092 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} 237xubmr2o7wfm44d6fu87d23puich5 2807719 2807718 2026-05-05T19:14:17Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807719 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Date||1996||2015||2034||2053||2072||{{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Jan 20||8209 27FF 9E74||8209 2802 9D27||8209 2805 9BD4||8209 2808 9A79||8209 280B 9917||{{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Feb 18||8209 27FF A1B5||8209 2802 A067||8209 2805 9F18||8209 2808 9DC2||8209 280B 9C62||{{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Mar 19||8209 27FF A4F7||8209 2802 A3A7||8209 2805 A259||8209 2808 A107||8209 280B 9FAC||{{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Apr 17||8209 27FF A839||8209 2802 A6E6||8209 2805 A598||8209 2808 A449||8209 280B A2F3||{{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |May 17||8209 27FF AB7C||8209 2802 AA25||8209 2805 A8D6||8209 2808 A788||8209 280B A635||{{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Jun 16||8209 27FF AEC1||8209 2802 AD65||8209 2805 AC12||8209 2808 AAC4||8209 280B A975||{{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Jul 15||8209 27FF B206||8209 2802 B0A6||8209 2805 AF50||8209 2808 AE00||8209 280B ACB3||{{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Aug 14||8209 27FF B54C||8209 2802 B3EA||8209 2805 B28F||8209 2808 B13D||8209 280B AFEF||{{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Sep 12||8209 27FF B893||8209 2802 B731||8209 2805 B5D2||8209 2808 B47C||8209 280B B32D||{{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Oct 12||8209 27FF BBD9||8209 2802 BA7A||8209 2805 B918||8209 2808 B7BD||8209 280B B66B||{{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Nov 11||8209 27FF BF1E||8209 2802 BDC3||8209 2805 BC61||8209 2808 BB02||8209 280B B9AC||{{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Dec 10||8209 27FF C261||8209 2802 C10B||8209 2805 BFAC||8209 2808 BE4A||8209 280B BCEF||{{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” |Date||1997||2016||2035||2054||2073||{{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} b5ofb81xfxz0vi1ams2nu9g46u2nj11 2807723 2807719 2026-05-05T19:17:27Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807723 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} 89crloctlllkoytb3zki8hc8sh8ey1w 2807724 2807723 2026-05-05T19:19:00Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807724 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} 6f02ue409xwadv1xq0ny9f02st0txi0 2807725 2807724 2026-05-05T19:20:04Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807725 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} 55q18z5ohfx7kmjiz8hne2kjx9ns0z3 2807726 2807725 2026-05-05T19:20:39Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807726 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} 8h5dtuobclnggg1e4h81r8hmhph5m0i 2807727 2807726 2026-05-05T19:21:19Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807727 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |} o5ssbd57l9qj1jainsor1bsshhi0gdl 2807728 2807727 2026-05-05T19:31:24Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807728 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 19..20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 18..19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19..20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17..18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 17..18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 16..17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 15..16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 14..15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 12..13}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 11..13}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 10..11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 9..11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |} q0c8go0n73j6714ewrqyro5l4xbjv7f 2807729 2807728 2026-05-05T19:34:29Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 19..20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 18..19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19..20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17..18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 17..18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 16..17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 15..16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 14..15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 12..13}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 11..13}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 10..11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 9..11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 8..10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 7..8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 8..9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 6..8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 6..7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 5..6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 4..5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 2..3}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 1..2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 30..31}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 29..30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 28..29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} juwbkv2z1p3iu4ulu4kjti01kfdmk9u 2807736 2807729 2026-05-05T22:22:19Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) */ 2807736 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 19..20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 18..19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19..20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17..18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 17..18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 16..17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 15..16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 14..15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 12..13}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 11..13}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 10..11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 9..11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 8..10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 7..8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 8..9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 6..8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 6..7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 5..6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 4..5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 2..3}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 1..2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 30..31}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 29..30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 28..29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 4snf9au1vyf2lydx5u8bbfdzhdz7vjq 2807737 2807736 2026-05-05T22:24:01Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807737 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 19..20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 18..19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19..20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17..18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 17..18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 16..17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 15..16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 14..15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 12..13}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 11..13}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 10..11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 9..11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |} lr9ez6ovoz93b086oofk51m52rgsko8 2807738 2807737 2026-05-05T22:24:46Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807738 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 19..20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 18..19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19..20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17..18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 17..18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 16..17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 15..16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 14..15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 12..13}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 11..13}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 10..11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 9..11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D} |} 53jpf0zd83dihdvi0hlesodx1mzj1e6 2807739 2807738 2026-05-05T22:28:08Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807739 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Metonic Cycle: New Moon Data (1996–2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! scope="col" style="padding: 10px;" | Date ! scope="col" | 1996 ! scope="col" | 2015 ! scope="col" | 2034 ! scope="col" | 2053 ! scope="col" | 2072 ! scope="col" | 2091 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 19..20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 18..19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19..20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17..18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 17..18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 16..17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 15..16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 14..15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 12..13}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 11..13}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 10..11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 9..11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D} |} hyroyvmbak82zkmx3nadx1d15nkb51r 2807740 2807739 2026-05-05T22:33:58Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807740 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Metonic Cycle: New Moon Data (1996–2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! scope="col" style="padding: 10px;" | Date ! scope="col" | 1996 ! scope="col" | 2015 ! scope="col" | 2034 ! scope="col" | 2053 ! scope="col" | 2072 ! scope="col" | 2091 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 19..20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 18..19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19..20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17..18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 17..18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 16..17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 15..16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 14..15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 12..13}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 11..13}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 10..11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 9..11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 8..10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 7..8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 8..9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 6..8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 6..7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 5..6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 4..5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 2..3}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 1..2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 30..31}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 29..30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 28..29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} ncy3dyop3kcmhja5c38ovyqzln0is8s 2807741 2807740 2026-05-05T22:37:38Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807741 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Metonic Cycle: New Moon Data (1996–2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! scope="col" style="padding: 10px;" | Date ! scope="col" | 1996 ! scope="col" | 2015 ! scope="col" | 2034 ! scope="col" | 2053 ! scope="col" | 2072 ! scope="col" | 2091 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 19..20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 18..19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19..20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17..18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 17..18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 16..17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 15..16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 14..15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 12..13}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 11..13}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 10..11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 9..11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 8..10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 7..8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 8..9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 6..8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 6..7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 5..6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 4..5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 2..3}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 1..2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 30..31}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 29..30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 28..29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 6qi7a8stuqja3yji5q03s8lte1kjzni 2807742 2807741 2026-05-05T22:38:28Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807742 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 19..20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 18..19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19..20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17..18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 17..18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 16..17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 15..16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 14..15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 12..13}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 11..13}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 10..11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 9..11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 8..10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 7..8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 8..9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 6..8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 6..7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 5..6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 4..5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 2..3}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 1..2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 30..31}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 29..30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 28..29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} tlf7s40el38x4dplvqp10w67u9tgbac 2807743 2807742 2026-05-05T22:47:12Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807743 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 8..10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 7..8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 8..9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 6..8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 6..7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 5..6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 4..5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 2..3}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 1..2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 30..31}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 29..30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 28..29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 7g3v6ia7auy85ksqskjwakv7zkyc1o8 2807744 2807743 2026-05-05T22:52:58Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807744 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|~Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|~Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 8..10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 7..8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 8..9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 6..8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 6..7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 5..6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 4..5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 2..3}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 1..2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 30..31}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 29..30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 28..29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 2 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 9 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 7 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 4 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 8 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 6 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 5 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 3 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 1 }} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} ogtpupbqqse4i1wlp9wfue6pgvyursz 2807768 2807744 2026-05-06T02:21:04Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807768 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” || {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |} 18p7lyiv06gfo7lal7fhacxn2z4wmax 2807769 2807768 2026-05-06T02:27:46Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807769 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |} qrer4oleda5fkurpbiksvndeij8dpo5 2807770 2807769 2026-05-06T02:28:36Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807770 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |} oyigjld3n8m7t3rmdxxz8zersa98ien 2807771 2807770 2026-05-06T02:28:58Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807771 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |} itolkxk8j2az0fqh7235cc0vpoxxyy6 2807772 2807771 2026-05-06T02:36:47Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807772 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} s5lvrvzi65oz1rfssalvwkog7im17ob 2807773 2807772 2026-05-06T02:47:18Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807773 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} jfkrv2da9b7a4gqbm8zr4roieo0e5zm 2807774 2807773 2026-05-06T02:48:20Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807774 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} tsq5mnocij3kc9co57gz0jmdydp0ap8 2807775 2807774 2026-05-06T02:49:03Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807775 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|Date}} || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 6axt0a4sfa6e0g8atdt62mse9h3wgn3 2807776 2807775 2026-05-06T02:50:45Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807776 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} htaa31d0kd5h0wxcfc57bjje6naccj4 2807777 2807776 2026-05-06T03:00:35Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807777 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} iwcaa7fq1b066fs4vvgudyevnhd09ls 2807778 2807777 2026-05-06T03:02:20Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807778 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} htaa31d0kd5h0wxcfc57bjje6naccj4 2807779 2807778 2026-05-06T03:04:48Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807779 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="font-size: large; font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} fqtcpcxubzla64y9gc0axczhsjwvrty 2807780 2807779 2026-05-06T03:06:25Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807780 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; ont-size: large; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} bndzjru3rzm4bcouzqgkn025os6kvhh 2807781 2807780 2026-05-06T03:06:41Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807781 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 6bfy7ha7u5wo0vuxvmwqvtzee7eo9m4 2807782 2807781 2026-05-06T03:07:22Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807782 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} he2hp7kkp1wt2gku2dx59nix2xdbhp4 2807783 2807782 2026-05-06T03:09:12Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807783 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} qa8tqqhqgrp4sqfgr6n3xzpww3l3q4l 2807784 2807783 2026-05-06T03:10:34Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807784 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 2qkhlprlr97megnmlyh9i3jxx3mzg1m 2807785 2807784 2026-05-06T03:14:02Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807785 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} a71tsqw7hvlejhe504lvrx83v698rwh 2807786 2807785 2026-05-06T03:16:16Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807786 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} g7v1j916mzoo28r2kqf4rif1dsdm6i7 2807787 2807786 2026-05-06T03:19:55Z Unitfreak 695864 /* Test */ 2807787 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the moon's phases recur on the same days of the year. There are also significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. This progression follows a predictable drift: whatever the phase of the Moon was during a particular day of the solar year, in the subsequent year, the Moon's phase will have advanced by slightly more than '''one-third of a cycle''' (approximately 7/19). For example, if a New Moon occurs during the December Solstice of 2014, the 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' moon which is approximately a 7/19 increase in phase. And the 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon which is 14/19 increase in phase. This annual shift also results in the 8th and 11th years being near-matches; they represent intervals where the cumulative drift is close to a full-cycle integer, falling just short or just past a total "reset" of the lunar-solar alignment, which occurs every 19 years. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 2dzme5a9ihs3jhwps4vxnpwxqkea77l 2807789 2807787 2026-05-06T04:27:02Z CanonicalMormon 2646631 /* */ 2807789 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The Metonic cycle is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. This progression follows a predictable annual drift. The Moon’s phase "advances" each year approximately 7/19ths of a Lunar cycle. For example, if a New Moon occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: The 2015 solstice will feature a Waxing Gibbous (an advancement of ~7/19). The 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon (an advancement of ~14/19). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" also occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches 56/19 (roughly 2.95 cycles), and at 11 years, it reaches 77/19 (roughly 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which finally concludes at the 19-year mark. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 1hhtoc5czham93y2yjiz1v37fagoqbx 2807790 2807789 2026-05-06T04:28:21Z CanonicalMormon 2646631 /* */ 2807790 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. This progression follows a predictable annual drift. The Moon’s phase "advances" each year approximately 7/19ths of a Lunar cycle. For example, if a New Moon occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: The 2015 solstice will feature a Waxing Gibbous (an advancement of ~7/19). The 2016 solstice will feature a Third Quarter Moon (an advancement of ~14/19). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" also occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches 56/19 (roughly 2.95 cycles), and at 11 years, it reaches 77/19 (roughly 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which finally concludes at the 19-year mark. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} f6fbax8p2f667y6deff0eu3qlki2r57 2807791 2807790 2026-05-06T04:32:18Z CanonicalMormon 2646631 /* */ 2807791 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. This progression follows a predictable annual drift: the Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle each year. For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 89268a5zavzd1danq0rezvhfzqzajpu File:Bully Metric Metonic Cycle.png 6 329378 2807788 2807192 2026-05-06T04:09:12Z CanonicalMormon 2646631 Replaced content with "{{Now Commons}} == Licensing == {{self|GFDL|cc-by-4.0}}" 2807788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Now Commons}} == Licensing == {{self|GFDL|cc-by-4.0}} 61y9xr8zf4bzzhggch6rjettabqlpqn User:Atcovi/OGM & Suicide/Skeleton Model Outlook for Poster 2 329461 2807798 2807563 2026-05-06T09:41:34Z ShakespeareFan00 6645 2807798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Working idea:''' OGM → mechanisms → suicidal ideation (via IMV model) '''Title:''' Overgeneral Autobiographical Memory and Suicidal Ideation: A Cognitive Pathway within the IMV Model == Skeleton Model == '''Understanding''' * OGM → poor problem solving + hopelessness ✔ * OGM → interpersonal deficits + suicidal behavior ✔ * OGM → mediates suicidal ideation ✔ '''Skeleton''' {{mono div|1= OGM (reduced specificity) ↓ Reduced retrieval of specific past experiences ↓ Impaired problem solving + increased rumination (TSM) ↓ Hopelessness / entrapment (TSM) ↓ Suicidal ideation (IMV motivational phase) }} [[Category:Atcovi/OGM & Suicide Poster]] owvnruz70sqim5mxt2vr6jaufebfj84 User talk:Ian Stevenson777 3 329478 2807636 2026-05-05T13:18:22Z Atcovi 276019 Welcome! 2807636 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Welcome== {{Robelbox|theme=9|title='''[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]] to [[Wikiversity:What is Wikiversity|Wikiversity]], Ian Stevenson777!'''|width=100%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> You can [[Wikiversity:Contact|contact us]] with [[Wikiversity:Questions|questions]] at the [[Wikiversity:Colloquium|colloquium]] or get in touch with [[User talk:Atcovi|me personally]] if you would like some [[Help:Contents|help]]. 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See you around Wikiversity! --—[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:18, 5 May 2026 (UTC)</div> <!-- Template:Welcome --> {{Robelbox/close}} d3milwwu9dx23d4sg7p443a8pydkb8x File:VLSI.Arith.2A.CLA.20260505.pdf 6 329479 2807641 2026-05-05T14:06:38Z Young1lim 21186 {{Information |Description=Carry Lookahead Adders 2A traditional (20260505 - 20260504) |Source={{own|Young1lim}} |Date=2026-05-05 |Author=Young W. Lim |Permission={{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} }} 2807641 wikitext text/x-wiki == Summary == {{Information |Description=Carry Lookahead Adders 2A traditional (20260505 - 20260504) |Source={{own|Young1lim}} |Date=2026-05-05 |Author=Young W. 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Lim |Permission={{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} }} == Licensing == {{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} i5fhb2qizb8pw2pynvck0yk0o9fmqsu File:Laurent.5.Permutation.6C.20260505.pdf 6 329482 2807648 2026-05-05T14:31:13Z Young1lim 21186 {{Information |Description=Laurent.5: Permutation 6C (2026505 - 20260504) |Source={{own|Young1lim}} |Date=2026-05-05 |Author=Young W. Lim |Permission={{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} }} 2807648 wikitext text/x-wiki == Summary == {{Information |Description=Laurent.5: Permutation 6C (2026505 - 20260504) |Source={{own|Young1lim}} |Date=2026-05-05 |Author=Young W. Lim |Permission={{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} }} == Licensing == {{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} cdrjc3ppwg345lh1mhqb6ywa82ihrg6 File:Python.Work2.Library.1A.20260505.pdf 6 329485 2807664 2026-05-05T16:37:07Z Young1lim 21186 {{Information |Description=Work2.1A: Libraries (20260505 - 20260504) |Source={{own|Young1lim}} |Date=2026-05-05 |Author=Young W. Lim |Permission={{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} }} 2807664 wikitext text/x-wiki == Summary == {{Information |Description=Work2.1A: Libraries (20260505 - 20260504) |Source={{own|Young1lim}} |Date=2026-05-05 |Author=Young W. Lim |Permission={{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} }} == Licensing == {{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} 1u30o97lpkyyhpqphytlpo8xo9fmxgh User talk:Atcovi/Archive 14 (April 15, 2023 - May 5, 2026) 3 329486 2807671 2026-05-05T16:45:34Z Atcovi 276019 Create. 2807671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talkarchive}} == Hydrangeas and Me (Short Story in Progress) == '''CHAPTER 1''': It was a rainy Monday morning. The overcast clouds brought about a wave of light gray over the world, allowing the rain its refuge from the harsh sun. I woke up earlier than usual, due to the incessant knocking of light rain on my window. I rose from my bed, spread open the curtains, and raised the blinds. I looked outside, admittedly a bit upset about the current state of weather, and stepped down to change into my school uniform. The walk to school would prove a bit more difficult today because of the light spray, so I prepared my best umbrella and opened the door, ready to face the world. Each of my steps pittered and pattered. Water began to soak through my sole to my foot, giving me quite an icky feeling. I walked, feeling as if sponges had been rubber banded to my feet. I saw other students making the commute as well. Some of them rose their feet in comedic ways to avoid all the water, to no avail. Others ignored the puddles and continued forward. ''Rather courageous…'' I thought to myself, smiling lightly. Little moments like these can bring happiness, even in this less-than-desired weather. Eventually, me and the other hoards of students successfully made their way to the front gate. Some teachers decided to move under the canopy of the school’s main entrance, instead of their typical formation at the school’s gate. As I entered the canopy, I closed my umbrella and shook off the rain on the tiles in front of the glass door. Some other students mimicked my behavior and I laughed, albeit embarrassingly. I walked into the school, put my umbrella on the stand and marched toward my shoe locker before changing into the inside schools that were required of us. ''Today… I hope…'' Unlike the other mundane days, today was a lot more exciting. She would be there, in the garden of hydrangeas. After the change, I noted the time. 7:30. I would have a good amount of time to see her. I rushed with a silly look on my face to the library. Toward the back, there were several large windows which looked out upon the gardening club’s area of operation. I made sure to pick a table that was close to the windows. I turned my head outside, and like clockwork, she stood there tending to the flowers. Today, because of the rain, she wore a little umbrella cap supplied to the club to fend off the rain. She stood and cut stems with tiny gardening scissors. Her look was focused, yet soft. She didn’t seem like she wanted to injure the flowers, as if they meant everything to her. Each movement and cut, every one seemed to take special care toward the hydrangeas. I sat holding my head up with one hand watching her. Today’s view was particularly beautiful. Maybe the rain isn’t so bad for today. The girl in the garden walked toward the shed to grab a few more tools. There were about 20 more minutes until the first bell would ring. Despite that, she continued to work. Her soft look and gaze had enraptured me, it reminded me of more innocent times. It reassured me, and it calmed me. Everytime I did this, I would feel so tired and relaxed. I wish I could watch for hours. Today, I want to change things. I don’t want to watch from afar anymore. I wish to know more about this girl who tends to the garden. What kind of flowers does she like? How long has she been tending to this garden? Many, many questions trying to flow out to reach their answered counterparts. 15 minutes left, if I want to do this I better act fast. Tens of days spent watching, relaxed, for it suddenly to turn to stress and anxiety. Would she accept me? Is this her own personal time I'm trying to infringe upon? Each doubt weighed my steps like ankle weights, but despite it all, I continued forward. I opened the glass door and went outside, with no umbrella. The rain was rather light, so it didn’t pose much of a threat to my clothing. Upon opening the door, the girl in the garden noticed my entrance. Suddenly the image became reality, like entering a painting. The smell of dirt and flowers, mixed with rain. Her appearance is much more real. “H-hello…” I stammer, honestly not knowing what else to say. “Hi! What brings you to the garden, were you interested in joining the club?” She directs that typical soft smile in my direction. It’s very hard to not turn away from such a bright light. The rain complemented her well, like a warm bowl of porridge. What should I say? I hadn’t intended on joining this club, but what do I say aside from that? However, I don’t want to lie… “I wanted… to talk to you. To ''see'' you.” Ehhh… that’s not right. The girl’s expression seems to lighten, giving me a good chance to make eye contact. She seems a bit confused. “Do we know each other? I don’t remember ever seeing you in class… I’m sorry…” “The hydrangeas, I mean. I want to talk to you about the hydrangeas.” Her quizzical expression turns even brighter than the one she showed me first. “Oh! What would you like to know?” she’s smiling brightly, and tilts forward a bit waiting for my response. A conversation…! We’re having a conversation! Ahhh… I’m so excited but I have to keep my cool. “You cut the flowers with those scissors, why? Does that not hurt them?” “Ah! It’s a process called pruning… “ She snips her scissors up toward me. She turns around and beckons me to one of the many bushes. I follow suit. “These… are buds. It’s where the flower grows from. We prune them for many reasons, but most of the time it’s because the flower or stem is diseased.” I’m smiling so much right now, I can’t contain myself. So much stimulation just from a little conversation. I laugh a bit, out loud. “Hmmm…?” She looks up at me, hearing my light laughter. I quickly blush, becoming a bit embarrassed. “S-sometimes… It’s the little things that bring me happiness…” My signature phrase comes out, resulting in a large smile formulating on my face. The girl looks at me, and reflects my smile. “Do you like hydrangeas, too?” “I-I think I do?” The girl erupts into laughter, and I can’t help but join in. “You think? Well, maybe you should think a little more… about the kinds of flowers you like. And maybe the kinds of things you say, as well?” She lightly teases me, before standing up. “Do you have any other questions about these flowers?” I think. An important question… yet familiar. “Do ''you'' like hydrangeas?” I reflect her question back on her. Her expression grows warm, as if I can see the colors of her mood changing before me. “I do… They bring me a lot of my own happiness, too.” I think back to what I said earlier and smile again. “In the rain… they are so beautiful too! It makes me think of…” She pauses. “Tears of joy, or maybe the feeling of contentment. They are so… simple. Y’know it’s not just people that can talk… These flowers can too. And when you listen close enough, you find out that they have a lot to say.” “I’m not sure I can understand…” “That’s okay, we all have to start somewhere.” She smiles mischievously, before walking toward the shed. “We have about 5 minutes to class, you know…? What’s your name?” I panic over the fact that we have so little time, partially because my class is on the opposite side of where we are now. “I-I’m Akio…” “Well, Akio, thanks for talking to me… I’ll see you around!” “Same to you!” I walk back to the glass door before looking toward her again. She’s working in the shed, putting her tools away. I open the door inside. For some reason, leaving that rainy hydrangea world hurt me when I walked inside. As if the dryness was worse than rain… —---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- '''Date: 2018/07/21''' '''Today, when I was tending to the hydrangeas, a boy approached me and asked me about them. I was nervous at first, because I didn’t know what he wanted.''' '''He wanted to ask about the flowers I was tending to, and why I was pruning them. We talked a little bit after this. He seems interesting… yet suspicious! I will keep an eye out…''' '''Again, me and Mom fought. It hurts a lot when we fight, I say things that I don’t mean to say. She wants me to do so many things, but I’m just one person. I think she’s just living through me… I love her, but I want to be my own person. Making my own choices and decisions.''' '''School was bland, except for the gardening club (as usual)! We have a field trip to a sunflower field coming up. It’s always so beautiful to see those fields in the summer… I hope the skies are blue that day. Maybe me and the club members can take photographs.''' '''Ahh… I CAN’T WAIT!''' '''Sincerely (again),''' '''Hana''' That night when I got home, I plopped back on my bed. Hours of lecturing and note-taking always takes quite a toll on me. Well, mostly everyone else too. If you think any of that is fun, I must commend you. My bookbag slid onto the floor as I unbuttoned my uniform. I felt a bit too lazy to do anything else other than rest. I noticed a pencil was sticking from my shirt pocket, if left unnoticed it might’ve poked me. I removed it, and threw it across the room. Just cause? Downstairs, I could hear the door open and close. “Akio, we’re home!” My mother called. “Welcome back.” I didn’t really attempt to yell this so I’m not too certain as to if the both of them actually heard that. “Man…” I thought back to earlier this morning, when me and… And…? “Ah!” I exclaimed aloud, recognizing my mistake. I forgot to ask her name. I wonder? “Akane? Hmm, maybe too harsh…” A soft complexion, warm smile… a love of flowers? “Aki… Akemi…” Maybe I shouldn’t focus on A’s so much. Yet that letter seems like it would make some sense. I kept deliberating as to what her name could potentially be before my thinking was interrupted. I heard a knock at the door. “Akio?” “Yeah, Mom?” “I didn’t hear you welcome us, so I thought maybe you were out? You surprised me…” “Sorry. ‘Welcome Home!’” “Don’t tease! How was school?” “Better than usual… Aside from the rain maybe.” “Oho? Anything new happen?” I thought back to how I expressed meeting the girl in the garden as ‘entering a painting.’ “‘Things may look up in your favor’” I said, like reading a fortune cookie. “Very funny. Well, I’m glad…” My mom flashes me a warm smile, before leaving the room and closing the door. “Don’t forget, this weekend is the festival in town. Your father and I will be going, you can come along too if you’d like?” She speaks through the door. “Hmm… Maybe. Let me think about it.” “Okay.” I hear her footsteps as she makes her way down the stairs. I look up at the ceiling and use my body weight to launch myself from the comfort of my bed. I trudge over to my bookbag and collect a few slips of homework and textbooks. “Time for the long haul…” A few hours pass, as I complete sheet after sheet. I’m careful to review what we learned from our textbooks. My hand grows tired of writing and my eyes get weary. I look up at the clock. 10:32 PM. Yeesh, it’s rather late now. Best to get to sleep. I close my blinds, and shut the curtains before making my final approach to the blanket kingdom that is my bed. It’s warm and fuzzy, and makes me smile with contentment. I hope that this feeling lasts forever. Next week… Can’t come any sooner… Maybe… Sleep takes me before I can finish my thought. '''CHAPTER 2''': “...” My classroom door is shut, it seems the teacher has yet to arrive. I really have to stop getting here so early. The hallway seems rather barren this morning. Yet again, the rain continues and won’t let up. Even if it’s monsoon season, I want at least one sunny day, y’know? I sit down next to the door and put my bookbag next to me, I feel rather sleepy. The fatigue from last night’s battle still sits on my shoulders. “Hahhh…” “Tired today, Akio?” A voice stirs me, yet my eyes remain closed. “Mmm…” Wait. Who’s voice is that? I open my eyes and turn to see who spoke. “Ah!” I yelp, accidentally. I quickly sit up, and try to straighten myself out. “H-hello! Yes, last night, so much homework… Not much sleep either.” It was the girl from the garden, and I was very startled. I couldn’t handle the cognitive dissonance of seeing her in the hallway. It was a first, and the fact that she was talking to me exacerbated this feeling a hundredfold. “I see. Well, I’m going to my classroom. See ya..!” The girl makes her way up the hallway, marching with great purpose. Mgghhh. A brief exchange, yet… “W-wait…!” She turns around. She seems a little startled by the amount of force I put into my voice. The hallway was rather empty, save for us two, after all. “I never… got your name. Might I-I ask what it is?” “Oh! You’re right! It’s Hana… Can’t believe I never told you. Apologies.” Hana. Hana. A lot of A’s, huh? Eventually, the teacher and a few students march up the opposite end of the hallway to our classroom. “Early today, Akio?” The teacher says, as he unlocks the door with her key. “Something like that…” I responded. I’m admittedly a little embarrassed by what just happened in the hallway, even though it went rather well. An after-effect of love, I suppose. The door finally opens and the smell of the classroom fills my nose. It’s rather comforting, but also fills me with boredom. The brief period of movement I get from door to chair is simply too little for my antsy legs. Maybe if they made every desk a treadmill it would alleviate the problem. I chuckle to myself at the thought of some of my classmates trying to keep up. I walk and sit down at my desk, awaiting today’s lesson. A friend of mine, Jiro, turns to me. He had found his desk a bit before me. “Oi, Akiooo! So early, today? What gives?” “I’m always early.” “Pshhh! Sure… Tell that to yourself last week, Mr. 5-minutes-after-the-bell” “I’ll have you know that is not my last name.” Me and Jiro have been friends since the start of the school year, we haven’t really known each other long, but due to our desks being in close proximity and our great chemistry, we’ve been able to get really close. Jiro is rather eccentric and energetic. It’s a great match for my rather calm personality. We’d make a perfect straight man/funny man duo, if we were to pursue comedy. “Yo, Akio, the festival is coming to town. And… We’ve never even hung out!? Let’s change that!” Jiro flashes a corporate smile, as if he was pitching his company’s product to a stern investor. “Hmm… My parents asked me about the same thing…” “It’s me or it’s them, Akio. No in betweens! I thought we had something…” Jiro pretends to tearfully sob, putting me in a rather awkward situation. Other students settling in begin to look at us. “Ok, ok… Maybe I’ll go with you, I had a choice to begin with. I’ll have an answer for you by tomorrow.” “Perfect! It’s a date, then!” Jiro attempts to make his most masculine face, but I can’t help but start laughing. “Good joke?” Jiro says, smiling lightly. “More like a good face, that got me.” “Nihihi!” Jiro’s face reminds me of a cat when he does this. After this exchange, the teacher begins to give some announcements before class. Some of them pertaining to festival safety, seeing as a great majority of us would be in attendance. Others included information about clubs, the coming exams, and career documents. All of us were in 12th grade, so after this, it was time to move on to the big world and get to work. Honestly, anytime I would hear anything about career forms or schooling after high school would always scare me. I was worried about putting myself out there in the world, afraid of what might come from that. Knowing that everyone else would have to face the same thing, it did make me feel a bit better. That light knot in my stomach still wouldn’t go away, however. The class passed by, uneventfully. The teacher talked in great detail about some wars, called on a few clueless students, and sighed a great many times. The typical class experience. Jiro got the golden ticket today, he was sleeping when he was called on. I’ve never seen a stick of chalk fly so fast and hit so hard. I could’ve sworn that he would be sent flying, but he started holding his head in pain. I laughed, but quickly fixed my expression when he looked at me with “the stare of a thousand deaths.” As we all began to walk out of the classroom after the bell, the hallways were flooding with oceans of students. Luckily, I had a boat and paddle to bear the waves. Or, maybe just experience? '''*''' The rest of the school day passed by, the classes got faster with each one that came and went. I put my shoes on, and walked out from the entrance. It was cloudy today, but there was no rain. Maybe it’s really starting to grow on me. The rain usually maddens and annoys me, but this year I want to see it more than ever. Is it because of her? What even are these feelings of mine? Is it appropriate to attribute them to a real person? I would stare and stare at her in that garden, as if admiring a beautiful landscape portrait in a museum. When we talked those two times, I was so nervous I could barely keep it together. I don’t view myself as someone who’s lacking in confidence, or has low self-esteem, but her presence is almost choking. And it’s my own fault. The more I pedestalize her, the worse those interactions will get. I’ve already confirmed it myself, in that garden. Hana is as real as those flowers. As real as the rain. Flesh, blood, bone. Breathing, beating, human. She gets sick, uses the bathroom, and makes mistakes. “Maybe I’ve been thinking about this wrong…” I say aloud, albeit accidentally. I think it’s okay to be curious about who she is. I have to leave this mindset behind if I want to keep talking to her. I don’t really have much of a reason though, except for that I just want to. Life is funny, in that way. Sometimes we just want to do something, and we don’t really have to explain why. Rather comforting. On a whim, I decided to visit the garden today before I made the trek home. Walking to the side gate this time, I opened it and once again found myself at the whim of these flowers. I was half expecting people to be here, seeing as it is after-school, but there was no one to be found. It was rather ethereal. The scene was similar to yesterday’s, but it possessed much more weight. Perhaps it was because I was alone. I could be off my guard, in this beautiful place. I walked by the hydrangea bushes, and touched their leaves. They can talk, huh? I move my hand gently to the flower and feel the petals. They are silky and soft, and a bit warm. Not too far off from human skin. The flower was a bright, light purple. It swayed with each touch, despite my light movements. As a joke, I put my ear up to the flower, as if to listen to what it was trying to tell me. A gust of wind blows through, and the flower hits my head a few times. Maybe it doesn’t like me too much? Upon realizing this, I burst into laughter. “Silly little flowers, maybe we’re equals after all?” Before my exit, I wave and bow courteously for the flowers and open the garden gate. Much to my surprise, a few gardening club members stood on the other side of the opening. This moment was admittedly, rather embarrassing. For one, I really hope they didn’t hear me talking to those flowers. For two, am I allowed back here? I didn’t ever really think about that. I gaze at each of their startled faces, and yet, Hana’s isn’t there. I am a bit disappointed, I let out a little sigh. “W-what brings you to the garden?” One of the members perks up, a small boy who appears to be a bit nervous about the encounter. The other two girls look toward him and then back at me, expectant of an answer. “I hope I wasn’t breaking any rules by being in there, I was just ta- …loo-king at the flowers? Is that okay?” I didn’t mean to sound so apologetic, but it came out rather emotional anyway. “No, that won’t be an issue. As long as all flowers are accounted for.” One of the two girls speaks, and gives a bit of a stern answer. She still seems suspicious about my presence. “Mei… No need to be so harsh, he doesn’t seem so bad after all.” The last girl speaks softly to the more brusque one, and gives a warm smile. I don’t know how to explain it, but I’m thanking her to high heaven right now. Who knows what would be in store for me had she not been here. My ears probably would’ve fallen off. “S-sorry again, I wasn't trying to cause any trouble.” I make my way past the exit, and attempt to pass by the three of them. I’m successful, but I stop and turn around hesitantly. “I love the garden, please don’t stop talking with those flowers.” I realize that’s not exactly what I wanted to say, and in my intense embarrassment I turn around and continue home. From behind me, I could hear the group laughing a bit. I could’ve swore I heard her name too… —---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- '''Date: 2018/07/29''' '''A slower day than usual. Today was the last day of classes, meaning that we don’t come back until September. The festival will be starting tomorrow, as well. The week after, I FINALLY get to go on the sunflower trip. I am unbelievably excited for it.''' '''I don’t have much else to say. Thanks, I guess?''' '''Sincerely (again),''' '''Hana''' Today, we had the festival. I had inevitably let my parents know that instead of going with them, I would be going with Jiro. They didn’t seem disturbed by that fact, which was nice. Maybe even a little happy that they got to have some alone time. I guess this would be a win-win situation? I had called Jiro a little while ago to confirm where we would meet before making the commute. It would be about a ten minute walk. Thank the heavens the sun is setting, or I don’t think I would’ve made it to the 5 minute mark. I was thinking of coming in my kimono, but it was much too hot to wear something like that. Decidedly, I just went with my plain clothes. I waited a few more hours for 5:50 to come around before leaving my house. The festival started at 6:30, but we wanted to look around a bit before it began. I made the trek outside of my front door and walked to the side of the road. Despite the sun going down, it was still unbearably hot. I raised my hand to cover my eyes while walking in the sun’s gaze. A few neighbors appeared to be preparing themselves for the festival as well. We lived in a rather small town, so most of the people around here prepared themselves for things like these. [[User:IvoctA|IvoctA]] ([[User talk:IvoctA|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IvoctA|contribs]]) 19:39, 16 September 2023 (UTC) == Hello! Wikijournal chat? == Happy new year :) Long time. I just saw you've been working with WikiJournal; how are you finding this format and process? What are the bottlenecks at the moment, what else might be possible? <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#f90;">+</span>]]</span> 14:35, 25 January 2024 (UTC) :Hey Sj, good morning. :My submission for WJ has been quite slow due to IRL commitments, but I've had good experiences so far. One of the WJ reviewers was nice enough to give me and my buddy solid advice on how to improve our journal for submission, so I was pleased with that. The discussion at [[Talk:WikiJournal_User_Group#Current_status_of_WikiJournals]] is concerning, though, and I hope WJ will continue to be in operation. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:21, 25 January 2024 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 31 January 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/News and notes|Wikipedian Osama Khalid celebrated his 30th birthday in jail]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Opinion|Until it happens to you]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Disinformation report|How paid editors squeeze you dry]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/In the media|Katherine Maher new NPR CEO, go check Wikipedia, race in the race]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/In focus|The long road of a featured article candidate, part 2]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Recent research|Croatian takeover was enabled by "lack of bureaucratic openness and rules constraining [admins]"]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Comix|We've all got to start somewhere]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Traffic report|DJ, gonna burn this goddamn house right down]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 15:17, 31 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26086360 --> == Invitation to discuss page deletion policy == A discussion that might interest you has been started at [[Wikiversity:Requests_for_Deletion#Wikiversity:Deletion_Convention_2024]]. -- [[User:Guy vandegrift|Guy vandegrift]] ([[User talk:Guy vandegrift|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Guy vandegrift|contribs]]) 17:49, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|Guy vandegrift}} Hello Guy vandegrift, I appreciate you thinking about me and reaching out to me for my thoughts. I'm afraid I will have to echo Dave's response and abstain from formulating any suggestions, since I do not have the needed time to review the discussion. Best of luck. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:35, 17 February 2024 (UTC) == Movie reviews == '''[[Paris, Texas]]''' is under a prod and when I found '''[[Book Reviews]]''' I thought of copying and creating a page called [[Movie reviews]]. I obviously don't need your permission (cc-by!), but was wondering what you thought of that idea. Any chance of attracting new movie reviews? ... Another idea would be to create a subspace under [[Essay]], with a subpage that links to [[Book reviews]]. [[User:Guy vandegrift|Guy vandegrift]] ([[User talk:Guy vandegrift|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Guy vandegrift|contribs]]) 09:54, 1 March 2024 (UTC)--Afterthought: See '''[[Essay/Collection]]'''-[[User:Guy vandegrift|Guy vandegrift]] ([[User talk:Guy vandegrift|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Guy vandegrift|contribs]]) 10:09, 1 March 2024 (UTC) :Movie reviews would be interesting. It can be educational, but also promotional. Personally, I don't have interest in producing movie reviews - but setting it up for future users in the hopes it is developed in accordance with our guidelines does not sound like a bad idea. I think putting [[Book Reviews]] under an "Essay" subspace would be redundant (and provide exceptionally long page titles), and that may be the same for Movie reviews. I would lean towards making it a stand alone project and, if issues arise, we can address them when we cross that bridge. Thanks. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 00:15, 2 March 2024 (UTC) ::I am astonished by the success of [[Book Reviews]], but noticed one odd features: Certain titles are not shown on the front page. One example is [[Book_Reviews/A_Hero_of_Our_Time|A Hero for Our Time]]. I traced the problem to the dynamicpagelist and its count variable. I think I can fix that feature. Do you want me to?--[[User:Guy vandegrift|Guy vandegrift]] ([[User talk:Guy vandegrift|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Guy vandegrift|contribs]]) 11:23, 2 March 2024 (UTC) :::Of course, go for it! Thank you in advance. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 22:30, 2 March 2024 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 4 September 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/News and notes|WikiCup enters final round, MCDC wraps up activities, 17-year-old hoax article unmasked]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/In the media|AI is not playing games anymore. Is Wikipedia ready?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Recent research|Simulated Wikipedia seen as less credible than ChatGPT and Alexa in experiment]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/News from the WMF|Meet the 12 candidates running in the WMF Board of Trustees election]] * Wikimania: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Wikimania|A month after Wikimania 2024]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Serendipity|What it's like to be Wikimedian of the Year]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Traffic report|After the gold rush]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Humour|Local man halfway through rude reply no longer able to recall why he hates other editor]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13:32, 4 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27280376 --> == ''The Signpost'': 26 September 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/In the media|Indian courts order Wikipedia to take down name of crime victim, and give up names of editors]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Serendipity|A Wikipedian at the 2024 Paralympics]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Opinion|asilvering's RfA debriefing]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/News and notes|Are you ready for admin elections?]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Gallery|Are Ludd''ai''tes defending the English Wikipedia?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Recent research|Article-writing AI is less "prone to reasoning errors (or hallucinations)" than human Wikipedia editors]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Traffic report|Jump in the line, rock your body in time]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:16, 26 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27463206 --> == ''The Signpost'': 19 October 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/News and notes|One election's end, another election's beginning]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Recent research|"As many as 5%" of new English Wikipedia articles "contain significant AI-generated content", says paper]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/In the media|Off to the races! Wikipedia wins!]] * Contest: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Contest|A WikiCup for the underdeveloped world]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Traffic report|A scream breaks the still of the night]] * Book review: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Book review|''The Editors'']] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Humour|The Newspaper Editors]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Crossword|Spilled Coffee Mug]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 11:18, 19 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27606308 --> == ''The Signpost'': 6 November 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/From the editors|Editing Wikipedia should not be a crime]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/News and notes|Wikimedia Foundation shares ANI lawsuit updates; first admin elections appoint eleven sysops; first admin recalls opened; temporary accounts coming soon?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/In the media|An old scrimmage, politics and purported libel]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Special report|Wikipedia editors face litigation, censorship]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Gallery|Why you should take more photos and upload them]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/In focus|Questions and answers about the court case]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Traffic report|Twisted tricks or tempting treats?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Technology report|Wikimedia tech, the Asian News International case, and the ultra-rare BLACKLOCK]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Humour|Man quietly slinks away from talk page argument after realizing his argument dumb, wrong]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 08:09, 6 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27684085 --> == ''The Signpost'': 18 November 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News and notes|Open letter to WMF about court case breaks one thousand signatures, big arb case declined, U4C begins accepting cases]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/In the media|Summons issued for Wikipedia editors by Indian court, "Gaza genocide" RfC close in news, old admin Gwern now big AI guy, and a "spectrum of reluctance" over Australian place names]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Recent research|SPINACH: AI help for asking Wikidata "challenging real-world questions"]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia Endowment audit reports: FY 2023–2024]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Traffic report|Well, let us share with you our knowledge, about the electoral college]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 23:46, 18 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27733567 --> == Page called Food Tests == Hello there, I am contributing to the Food Tests page and I would like to inform you that we are currently expanding the page, and we are constantly adding new features to it. <s>Please do not nominate the page for deletion any more throughout its improvement.</s> This was just a kind notice. [[Food Tests]] Kind regards, Rock [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 20:40, 4 December 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|RockTransport}} Hey Rock, no need to worry. You have around 3 months or so to improve the content of the page, and I'm sure with your intentions stated here you'll be able to provide content to the page that would suffice [[Wikiversity:What is Wikiversity?|our objectives]] by the 'deadline'. Thank you for your contributions and [[Template:Welcome|welcome to Wikiversity]] (make sure to check this page out for some useful tips for beginners)! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 23:06, 4 December 2024 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 24 December 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/News and notes|Responsibilities and liabilities as a "Very Large Online Platform"]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Op-ed|Beeblebrox on Wikipediocracy, the Committee, and everything]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Opinion|Graham87 on being the first-ever administrator recall subject]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/In the media|Delhi High Court considers ''Caravan'' and ''Ken'' for evaluating the ANI vs. WMF case]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/From the archives|Where to draw the line in reporting?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Recent research|"Wikipedia editors are quite prosocial", but those motivated by "social image" may put quantity over quality]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Humour|Backlash over Santa Claus' Wikipedia article intensifies]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Gallery|A feast of holidays and carols]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Traffic report|Was a long and dark December]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:04, 25 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27936465 --> == Wikiversity Newsletter == Hello Atcovi, Would you mind if I included your course, that was featured on Main Page/News into the Wikiversity Newsletter, and giving a brief overview about it? Regards, Rock [[User:RockTransport|''Rock Transport'']] 😊 ([[User_talk:RockTransport|Talk page]]) 16:25, 6 January 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|RockTransport}} That's fine. Take note that it isn't a course, it's just an essay. Thanks, —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 17:28, 6 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, but on second thought, i might not add it due to the sensitive content mentioned, however, is promotion of Wikiversity's content allowed as part of the newsletter? [[User:RockTransport|''Rock Transport'']] 😊 ([[User_talk:RockTransport|Talk page]]) 18:28, 6 January 2025 (UTC) :::Well, promotion in terms of a basic description of the resource in question should be fine. I would assume it would be redundant to have them written out like an "advertisement", but a basic description of the resource seems to be an educational benefit to the community. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:39, 7 January 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks for your reply. - [[User:RockTransport|''Rock Transport'']] 😊 ([[User_talk:RockTransport|Talk page]]) 17:32, 8 January 2025 (UTC) :::::And also, if you wanted to add your own [[User:RockTransport/Wikiversity Newsletter|description]] on the subject, you may do so. [[User:RockTransport|''Rock Transport'']] 😊 ([[User_talk:RockTransport|Talk page]]) 17:47, 8 January 2025 (UTC) == Linking your YouTube account == Hello Atcovi, On Wikiversity, is it allowed (or accepted) to link your personal YouTube account? Kind regards, Rock [[User:RockTransport|''Rock Transport'']] 😊 ([[User_talk:RockTransport|Talk page]]) 19:12, 9 January 2025 (UTC) :Hi RockTransport! Depends, though I'd personally discourage. Did you have a specific instance in mind? —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 22:32, 9 January 2025 (UTC) ::Yes, I was thinking of linking my YouTube account, so that's why I was wondering. [[User:RockTransport|''Rock Transport'']] 😊 ([[User_talk:RockTransport|Talk page]]) 08:39, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :::If it is on your userpage, I don't see a problem with it, but if it is linked on the resources you're creating in the mainspace, it opens doors to potential solicitation, so I'd advise against the latter. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:40, 10 January 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. I was planning on doing it on my userpage. [[User:RockTransport|''Rock Transport'']] 😊 ([[User_talk:RockTransport|Talk page]]) 16:54, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :::::No problem with that AFAIK. Thank you for checking! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:05, 10 January 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/From the editors|Looking back, looking forward]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2024]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In the media|Will you be targeted?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Technology report|New Calculator template brings interactivity at last]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Essay|Meet the Canadian who holds the longest editing streak on Wikipedia]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Opinion|Reflections one score hence]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/News and notes|It's a new dawn, it's a new day, it's a new life for me... and I'm feeling free]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Serendipity|What we've left behind, and where we want to go next]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Op-ed|Elon Musk and the right on Wikipedia]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In focus|Twenty years of The Signpost: What did it take?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Arbitration report|Analyzing commonalities of some contentious topics]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Humour|How to make friends on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07:58, 15 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28061132 --> == Wikiversity Newsletter - Feedback == Hello Atcovi, Could you give some feedback on the [[User:RockTransport/Wikiversity Newsletter|Wikiversity Newsletter]] if you want to/ if it's possible. This is because I plan on publishing it by the end of the month, and so I could expand the newsletter based on the feedback given. Kind regards, [[User:RockTransport|''Rock Transport'']] 😊 ([[User_talk:RockTransport|Talk page]]) 13:47, 18 January 2025 (UTC) :Hi Rock Transport, I've made a few modifications. Feel free to tweak them if you desire. Thanks! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 16:09, 18 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for helping @[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]], have a great day! [[User:RockTransport|''Rock Transport'']] 😊 ([[User_talk:RockTransport|Talk page]]) 17:13, 18 January 2025 (UTC) == Signatures - citation? == Hello {{PAGENAME}}, On Wikiversity, for signatures, do we give a citation if we used inspiration from Wikipedia's Signatures page? I did it just to be safe, but I want to make sure. [[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:green;">'''''RailwayEnthusiast2025'''''</span>]] ([[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|talk page]]|[[Special:Contributions/RailwayEnthusiast2025|contribs]]) 16:24, 24 January 2025 (UTC) :Good afternoon RailwayEnthusiast2025. No, not at all. You can if you want, but there is no obligation to do so. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 17:01, 24 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for your reply. [[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:green;">'''''RailwayEnthusiast2025'''''</span>]] ([[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|talk page]]-[[Special:Contributions/RailwayEnthusiast2025|contribs]]) 17:03, 24 January 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 22 March 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/From the editor|''Hanami'']] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/News and notes|Deeper look at takedowns targeting Wikipedia]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/In the media|The good, the bad, and the unusual]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Recent research|Explaining the disappointing history of Flagged Revisions; and what's the impact of ChatGPT on Wikipedia so far?]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Traffic report|All the world's a stage, we are merely players...]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Gallery|WikiPortraits rule!]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Essay|Unusual biographical images]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Obituary|Rest in peace]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:12, 22 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28391577 --> == ''The Signpost'': 9 April 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Special report|Wikipedian and physician Ziyad al-Sufiani reportedly released from Saudi prison]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In focus|WMF to explore "common standards" for NPOV policies; implications for project autonomy remain unclear]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In the media|Indian judges demand removal of content critical of Asian News International]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News and notes|35,000 user accounts compromised, locked in attempted credential-stuffing attack]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Op-ed|How crawlers impact the operations of the Wikimedia projects]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Opinion|Crawlers, hogs and gorillas]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Debriefing|Giraffer's RfA debriefing]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Obituary|RHaworth, TomCat4680 and PawełMM]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Traffic report|Heigh-Ho, Heigh-Ho, off to report we go...]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News from Diff|Strengthening Wikipedia’s neutral point of view]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Comix|Thirteen]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 18:26, 9 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28494227 --> == Potential suicide risk - need admin assistance == Hello, I am writing to report a potentially concerning post on Wikiversity « Should suicide be legal? » The user appears at the very end of the chat Thank you very much for your help. [[User:Cl51RLM2013|Cl51RLM2013]] ([[User talk:Cl51RLM2013|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cl51RLM2013|contribs]]) 18:37, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]]Just to add more details to my previous message: :I am writing to report a potentially concerning post on Wikiversity in the discussion under :''"Should suicide be legal?"'' :. :At the very end of the conversation, a user seems to express possible suicidal thoughts or emotional distress. :As I am not qualified to handle this situation, I wanted to notify an administrator so that someone experienced can review the message and take appropriate action if necessary. :Thank you very much for your help. [[User:Cl51RLM2013|Cl51RLM2013]] ([[User talk:Cl51RLM2013|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cl51RLM2013|contribs]]) 18:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Cl51RLM2013}} Hello. Thank you for your report. It's unfortunate that this edit went by without anyone taking notice, but I've done my part and I've notified the Wikimedia Foundation concerning this edit. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:35, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]]:Thank you for your help. [[User:Cl51RLM2013|Cl51RLM2013]] ([[User talk:Cl51RLM2013|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cl51RLM2013|contribs]]) 20:29, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 24 June 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/News and notes|Happy 7 millionth!]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/In the media|Playing professor pong with prosecutorial discretion]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/Disinformation report|Pardon me, Mr. President, have you seen my socks?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/Recent research|Wikipedia's political bias; "Ethical" LLMs accede to copyright owners' demands but ignore those of Wikipedians]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/Traffic report|All Sinners, a future, all Saints, a past]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/News from Diff|Call for candidates is now open: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/Opinion|Russian Wiki-fork flails, failing readers and editors]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/Debriefing|EggRoll97's RfA<sup>2</sup> debriefing]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/Community view|A Deep Dive Into Wikimedia (part 3)]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/Comix|Hamburgers]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 02:32, 24 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28849846 --> == ''The Signpost'': 18 July 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-07-18/News and notes|Is no WikiNews good WikiNews? — Election season returns!]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-07-18/In the media|How bad (or good) is Wikipedia?]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-07-18/WikiProject report|WikiProject Medicine reaches milestone of zero unreferenced articles]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-07-18/In focus|Wikimania 2025: Connecting Wikimedians across the world for 20 years]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-07-18/Recent research|Knowledge manipulation on Russia's Wikipedia fork; Marxist critique of Wikidata license; call to analyze power relations of Wikipedia]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-07-18/News from the WMF|Form 990 released for the Wikimedia Foundation’s fiscal year 2023-2024]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-07-18/Discussion report|Six thousand noticeboard discussions in 2025 electrically winnowed down to a hundred]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-07-18/Comix|Divorce]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-07-18/Opinion|Women are somewhat under-represented on the English-language Wikipedia, and other observations from analysis]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-07-18/Community view|A Deep Dive Into Wikimedia (part 4): The Future Of Wikimedia and Conclusion]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-07-18/Obituary|Pvmoutside, Atomicjohn, Rdmoore6, Jaknouse, Morven, Martin of Sheffield, MarnetteD, Herewhy, BabelStone]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-07-18/Traffic report|God only knows]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-07-18/Humour|New forum created for people who don't care about Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07:53, 18 July 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28903822 --> == ''The Signpost'': 9 August 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-08-09/News and notes|Court order snips out part of Wikipedia article, editors debate whether to frame shreds or pulp them]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-08-09/Discussion report|News from ANI, AN, RSN, BLPN, ELN, FTN, and NPOVN]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-08-09/Disinformation report|The article in the most languages]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-08-09/Community view|News from the Villages Pump]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-08-09/In the media|Disgrace, dive bars, deceased despots, and diverse dispatches]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-08-09/Crossword|Accidental typography]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-08-09/Comix|best-laid schemes o' wikis an' men]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-08-09/Traffic report|I'm not the antichrist or the Superman]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 02:28, 9 August 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=29085669 --> == Minecraft page on Wikiversity == Hello Atcovi, Do you like playing Minecraft? Because I see that you created the Minecraft Wikiversity page, and I really liked it. I am trying to add some more progress to it to keep it up to date in later versions. Thanks, RailwayEnthusiast2025 —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|RailwayEnthusiast2025]] ([[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|Talk page]] - [[Special:Contributions|Contributions]]) 06:22, 2 September 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|RailwayEnthusiast2025}} Hey RailwayEnthusiast2025, and welcome back to Wikiversity. Yes, I'm a big fan of the game. I don't have time to contribute to the [[Minecraft]] page due to many IRL obligations but I would appreciate your efforts to improve the page! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 12:12, 2 September 2025 (UTC) == What mistakes did you make on Wikiversity in your early days? == Greetings Atcovi, What mistakes did you make on Wikiversity? I have a great deal of enthusiasm on this website, just like you did in your early days. What mistakes did you make during those times, so I can avoid making the same mistakes? Kind regards, —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|RailwayEnthusiast2025]] ([[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|Talk page]] - [[Special:Contributions|Contributions]]) 07:11, 5 September 2025 (UTC) :Interesting question. Honestly I joined Wikiversity as a 7 year old, so I don't think I could bring about any applicable advice from those days, but I would say focus more on quality than quantity. I lacked the ability to appreciate putting quality work over putting a lot of work, but I guess this mishap in judgement is understandable in someone who is very young. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 12:04, 5 September 2025 (UTC) == Curator (advice) == Hello Atcovi, Thanks for your previous reply. I was also wondering as a curator yourself, and you having a great deal of experience on Wikiversity, what was your journey in becoming a curator? Kind regards, —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|RailwayEnthusiast2025]] ([[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|Talk page]] - [[Special:Contributions|Contributions]]) 17:18, 5 September 2025 (UTC) == Page move == FYI: [[User:Atcovi/Cricket/Players]]. I realize you are a custodian/admin, and if you find my move in error (seems unlikely?), you will move the page back to the mainspace. You can also delete the page if you prefer. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 07:41, 7 September 2025 (UTC) :No issues, thank you for your help! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:38, 7 September 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 9 September 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-09-09/News and notes|Wikimedia Foundation loses a round in court]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-09-09/In the media|Congress probes, mayor whitewashed, AI stinks]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-09-09/Disinformation report|A guide for Congress]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-09-09/Recent research|Minority-language Wikipedias, and Wikidata for botanists]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-09-09/Technology report|A new way to read Wikisource]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-09-09/Traffic report|Check out some new ''Weapons'', weapon of choice]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-09-09/Essay|The one question]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 01:09, 9 September 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=29233676 --> == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #ffffff;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:WikiDefender Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The defender of the wiki barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thanks for helping Wikiversity defend against spammers and sockpuppets. You really help Wikiversity quite a lot. Also, thanks for helping me a bit on Wikiversity as well. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 19:43, 9 September 2025 (UTC) |} == Ask a question. == Bro, Do you've English Wikipedia access? [[User:Anikmolla786|Anikmolla786]] ([[User talk:Anikmolla786|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Anikmolla786|contribs]]) 12:34, 12 September 2025 (UTC) :In terms of my ability to edit, yes I do. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 12:36, 12 September 2025 (UTC) ::Do you have ability to block unblock users there? [[User:Anikmolla786|Anikmolla786]] ([[User talk:Anikmolla786|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Anikmolla786|contribs]]) 12:58, 12 September 2025 (UTC) :::No. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:28, 12 September 2025 (UTC) == Your blog == Trying to clean up the blog category structure a little, I run into your blog page, which now seems blank: [[User:Atcovi/Blog]], and it is the only item in [[:Category:User:Atcovi/Blogs]]. It would be ideal if you either restore the blanked page, or if you delete it together with the category. What do you think? --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 07:39, 25 September 2025 (UTC) :I've deleted them all. Thanks for bringing this to my attention! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 11:59, 25 September 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 2 October 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-10-02/News and notes|Larry Sanger returns with "Nine Theses on Wikipedia"; WMF publishes transparency report]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-10-02/In the media|Extraordinary eruption of "EVIL" explained]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-10-02/Disinformation report|Emails from a paid editing client]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-10-02/Discussion report|Sourcing, conduct, policy and LLMs: another 1,339 threads analyzed]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-10-02/Community view|The pressing questions of the modern WWW, as seen from the Village Pump]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-10-02/Recent research|Is Wikipedia a merchant of (non-)doubt for glyphosate?; eight projects awarded Wikimedia Research Fund grants]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-10-02/Opinion|Some disputes aren't worth it]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-10-02/Obituary|Michael Q. Schmidt]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-10-02/Traffic report|Death, hear me call your name]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-10-02/Comix|A grand spectacle]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 06:55, 2 October 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=29367448 --> == ''The Signpost'': 20 October 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-10-20/News and notes|Board shuffles, LLM blocks increase, IPs are going away]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-10-20/Special report|The election that isn't]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-10-20/Interview|The BoT bump]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-10-20/In the media|An incident at WikiConference North America; WMF reports AI-related traffic drop and explains Wikipedia to US conservatives]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-10-20/Traffic report|One click after another]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-10-20/Humour|Wikipedia pay rates]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:46, 20 October 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=29377595 --> == Newcomer, advice and questions. == Hey there, I've just recently discovered Wikiversity and have been really inspired by a lot of the things I've seen here. Though I don't fully understand how to make the best use of the wiki. I hope to learn from some of the electrical power distribution courses. More importantly though I am hoping to create a page for myself and other Electrical Apprentices as a resource for their schooling, do you know how I may begin to go about it? I've started a page in the sandbox section but don't fully understand how to make it an actual page. [[User:Colby VdW|Colby VdW]] ([[User talk:Colby VdW|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Colby VdW|contribs]]) 18:57, 2 November 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Colby VdW}} Hey welcome to Wikiversity! I think developing your article in your [[User:Colby VdW/sandbox|sandbox]] is perfect and I am more than happy to watch you develop your article in there! Here are some Wikiversity articles that could help you out: :* [[Wikiversity:Welcome]] :The other content on the [[Template:About Wikiversity|template]], like: Tours · Teachers · What is it? · What is it not? · FAQs · Culture · Presentations · Adding content · Wikiversitans, are all really good. :Please don't hesitate to reach out if you have any more questions! :—[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:37, 2 November 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 10 November 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-11-10/News and notes|Temporary accounts go live and WMF board member self-suspends]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-11-10/Community view|Six Wikipedians' thoughts on Grokipedia, and the humanity of it all]] * Wikicup report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-11-10/Wikicup report|BeanieFan11, WikiCup victor of 2025, covers the results]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-11-10/In the media|Jimbo's book, an argument about genocide, and a train of shame]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-11-10/Recent research|Taking stock of the 2024–2025 research grants]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-11-10/Opinion|With Grokipedia, top-down control of knowledge is new again]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-11-10/Obituary|Struway]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-11-10/Traffic report|The documentaried, the disowned, the deceased, Diwali and the Dodgers]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-11-10/Comix|Head of steam]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 12:57, 10 November 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=29568932 --> == Deletion vs. moving to user space == I noticed you deleted some pages as having no educational objectives. I would propose to move them to user space of the creator instead. This was passionately favored by Guy vandegrift and has some advantages, including improved auditability. The deletion does not save any database space anyway and user space is not indexed. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 17:56, 14 November 2025 (UTC) :Thanks for the suggestion Dan. Do you have the link for "this was passionately favored by Guy vandegrift" so I may review? I may start doing this with simpler pages, but project pages that have several subpages may need to be deleted if they've been abandoned for 1+ year. :And to provide context: I'm conducting a thorough cleanup of the wiki per several complaints regarding Wikiversity's content. I don't want to see this project get shutdown so I'm doing my best efforts to clean this wiki as much as I can. If you have any more questions, feel free to ask. Thanks. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 17:59, 14 November 2025 (UTC) :: Subpages are easy to move in one action: the checkbox to move subpages as well is enabled by default. It is really convenient. :: I will have a look to find more about the support by Guy. In the meantime, I collected some tradition of page moves here: [[User:Dan Polansky/About Wikiversity#Moving pages to userspace]]; there is a table with moves by various editors. :: As for the complaints you refer to, are they online? --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 18:02, 14 November 2025 (UTC) :: I do not quickly have Guy (I will keep looking), but I have Dave: :: The position of Dave Braunschweig from [[Wikiversity:Requests_for_Deletion/Archives/18]]: ::* "We have long agreed that part of the Wikiversity:Mission (creation and use of free learning materials and activities) includes the learning opportunity for the creator, irrespective of any learning value for others. From my perspective, there is no question that Landmark Education was a learning opportunity for Abd, just as Radiation Astronomy was a learning opportunity for Marshallsumter. If the community does not see value for others in these resources, they can be moved to user space. They should not be deleted, as they are still supporting the Wikiversity mission, just as thousands of other User: space resources do. (The many engineering homework projects are examples.)" :: --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 18:04, 14 November 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks, I've restored a few of the pages I deleted and moved them under userspace. I agree with Dave on the matter. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 18:08, 14 November 2025 (UTC) :::: Thank you, great! --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 18:16, 14 November 2025 (UTC) :::: Hint: don't forget to unclick the checkbox for leaving a redirect behind, to make sure no redirect is left behind. Otherwise, one has to delete the redirect later. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 18:25, 14 November 2025 (UTC) == Modular math == I saw you tag [[Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Enumeration of information]]. That tagging is perhaps in order but I am not sure. This is part of modular math, which can be sometimes confusing. Better contact the author, I think. We run into confusion concerning his modular math before. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 18:15, 14 November 2025 (UTC) :Will leave a message on the talk page. Thank you for QC'ing my deletions/tagging I do appreciate it. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 18:16, 14 November 2025 (UTC) == [[We Also See Illusion]] == Please let me know the reason why the titled should be deleted. Thanks. &nbsp;[[User:KYPark|KYPark]] [[User talk:KYPark|[T]]] 00:37, 15 November 2025 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|KYPark}} Is the page that you wanted not available at [[We Also See Some Illusion]]? —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 00:39, 15 November 2025 (UTC) ::I've got [[We Also See Some Illusion]]. I dropped "Some." This was my silly mistake. Thank you for your help. &nbsp;[[User:KYPark|KYPark]] [[User talk:KYPark|[T]]] 00:52, 15 November 2025 (UTC) == Query == Can you clarify whether you played any role in Mu301's removing my curator tools and opening [[Wikiversity:Community Review/Dan Polansky]]? --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 11:45, 19 November 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Dan Polansky}} Hi Dan. I notified Mu301 of the rise of pseudoscience articles and I notified him of the edit on [[Is slavery good?]] as it was brought to my attention that many individuals were complaining about the comment made on that page. Since they are many current factors one could use in an argument to close down the project, I took the initiative to kick-start a crackdown on controversial content by emailing Mu301 of what was going on and getting to work right away. Your name was never mentioned in the email nor did I make it about you, but I'm assuming he read the discussion that was going on on the talk page and found the comment abhorrent, as I did as well. :As for Mu301 removing your curator tools, that was never requested on my behalf and I believe this was a decision he made, but I'm assuming that decision was made because curators hold a position which requires trust and responsibility. Unfortunately the comment that was made on that page is extreme enough to question those two characteristics. :I have not commented on the community review page as I'm waiting for Mu301's thoughts on the matter and I've been tackling other issues on this website. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 12:36, 19 November 2025 (UTC) :: 1) Is it then that the offensive argument (not my comment!) I entered into a pro-con analysis/wikidebate about whether slavery is good questions my trust and responsibility as a curator? :: 2) Why did you contact Mu301 specifically instead of e.g. opening a Colloquium discussion, pointing out the existence of complaints (received by what channel?) and stating a call to combat pseudoscience? [[Wikiversity:Support staff]] lists a range of curators, custodians and bureaucrats (all of them could be pinged from a Colloquium discussion); what is specific about Mu301 to be singled out for reception of an off-wiki email? --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 12:50, 19 November 2025 (UTC) :::1) The comment (even in Wikidebate form) shows a lack of appropriate judgement that is needed when presenting such claims on a public project aimed to be educational. It creates a bad reputation for us when someone of trust and responsibility makes comments without the appropriate contextualization (which was very much needed in that case). Curators should be well aware that they hold weight on the project, and it sets a bad precedent for our community when we have people of such responsibility excersise a lack of judgement (especially in an extreme situation like this). :::2) Because Mu301 is afaik the most senior user on this website (or at least the one who came directly to my mind) and I wanted his oversight on the actions I was willing to take. Secondly, he's pretty busy. I wanted Mu301 to recieve my message as soon as possible since the situation on Wikiversity is dire. :::—[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 12:58, 19 November 2025 (UTC) :::: 3) If the offensive argument was such a severe risk for the English Wikiversity as you indicate, why did not you just go ahead and remove the argument from the pro-con analysis page, with an appropriate edit summary explaining why you did so, e.g. "remove an offensive argument that is unacceptable and poses a risk for Wikiversity as for its closure" (or the like)? :::: 4) What prevents the complainers from creating a user account and raising a complaint directly on the wiki, whether on the talk page of the pro-con analysis page/wikidebate or in Colloquium? Or if they do not want to create a user account, they can use an anonymous IP, and as of recently, that is not even loggeed and instead a masking user account name is automatically generated, ensuring privacy? :::: 5) Who are the complainers and which channels do they use to complain? :::: 6) Why did you contact the user that is pretty busy instead of contacting someone who is less busy, e.g. Jtneill? :::: 7) Where is the evidence that "the situation is dire"? :::: 8) As a general question: what the heck is going on here? Who is trying to control Wikiversity anonymously, without the text of the complaint being even registered as a communication action? (A nod to Christopher Hitchens). --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 13:09, 19 November 2025 (UTC) == Child psychology/Summary of child psychology (cheat-sheet) == I noticed you moved [[Child psychology/Summary of child psychology (cheat-sheet)]] to mainspace. The page does not list any sources. In academic setting, taking ideas of others without attribution is plagiarism, from what I understand, and is to be avoided. I would therefore like to ask you to provide an as complete as possible list of sources that you have used to compose the material and place that list into the page, or explain why my understanding is perhaps incorrect. My understanding of the concept of plagiarism is tracked at [[One man's look at copyright law#Plagiarism]], where I provide my sources by means of inline references. I have reviewed other items in [[Child psychology]], such as [[Child psychology/Ch. 1]], and they seem to have the same problem: a lot of ideas presented but not sources. I would therefore like to ask you to fill in the used sources as well. Since the pages have at least a modicum of GenAI wibe, I would like to ask you whether you used GenAI to compose these pages, whether in whole or in part. The policy draft/policy proposal concerning GenAI is [[WV:Artificial intelligence]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 09:35, 20 November 2025 (UTC) == Support == @[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] You have my full support. [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 13:22, 20 November 2025 (UTC) == Translating Wikiversity content == Hello Atcovi, Could you import [[V:it:Fusi orari (scuola media)|this page]] to [[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025/Time zones|this page]]? I will then translate this to English. I already made a request on [[Wikiversity:Import]]. Thank you. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 20:22, 21 November 2025 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|RailwayEnthusiast2025}} I'm not familiar with importing pages, but it doesn't seem like I can import that page since the wiki (Italian Wikiversity) is not listed on [[Special:Import]]. Perhaps {{ping|koavf}} knows better or can help? —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 23:28, 21 November 2025 (UTC) ::What I'm thinking is just copying the text over from Italian Wikiversity, and then translating it. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]</sup> 07:59, 22 November 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|RailwayEnthusiast2025]] If you do that, put the following in the edit summary: "<code>copy from [[w:it:ARTICLE]] v. NUMBER</code>". :::''ARTICLE'' will be the full title of the article, e.g., ''Fusi orari (scuola media)''. :::''NUMBER'' you get from <code>oldid=</code> of the last version in URL. Just click on <code>Cronologia</code> or <code>View history</code> and then on the time stamp of the version you are copying - probably the last. The time stamp looks as follows: <code>01:44, 16 lug 2025</code>. :::The full edit summary could look: <code>copy from [[w:it:Fusi orari (scuola media)]] v. 280645</code>. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 09:22, 22 November 2025 (UTC) ::See https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:Import&diff=prev&oldid=2775450 —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:48, 22 November 2025 (UTC) == Pillorying also? == [[User:Dan Polansky/Problem reports (about Wikiversity problems)]] is maybe the same problem as the deleted "Juandev" page? Also the user still is curator as to his user page [[User:Dan Polansky]]. [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 21:21, 21 November 2025 (UTC) :There are more such sites @[[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]]. I would leave them now, to the end of CR and than I may request mass deletion or oversight. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 22:11, 21 November 2025 (UTC) ::👍 [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 23:09, 21 November 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for letting me know. I think it's best to wait until the end of the CR like Juandev said. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 23:25, 21 November 2025 (UTC) :::Anyway, it is very quiet right now. Seems there are a lot less discussions. Kind of peacefull, I hope it stays that way. [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 18:01, 24 November 2025 (UTC) == Review Quantum Mechanics == Hello @[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] again. Would you maybe know a user that would/could review the pages i created at Quantum (Mechanics, Physics) ? Cheers [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 23:31, 21 November 2025 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|Harold Foppele}} maybe [[User:Guy Vandegrift|Guy Vandegrift]]? He seems to know a lot about physics. Maybe [[Special:EmailUser/Guy vandegrift|shoot him an email]]? Thanks. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 23:33, 21 November 2025 (UTC) ::I tried to contact Guy, but his last contribs are from september. Is he still active? Anyone else that you maybe know? Cheers [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 09:52, 22 November 2025 (UTC) :::Did you try contacting him via email? I'd reckon he would respond faster through those means. As far as I know I do not know anyone else. Perhaps you can contact some physics professors in your local area or even the US, and invite them to contribute to Wikiversity as a "peer-reviewer" or a regular editor? —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:57, 22 November 2025 (UTC) ::::Will do. Thanks! [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 16:56, 22 November 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 1 December 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-01/News and notes|Election cycles come and go, and Wikimedia Foundation achieves record revenue in 2024–2025!]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-01/In the media|Wales walk-off, antisemitism, supernatural powers, feminism turmoil, saints, and sex]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-01/Recent research|At least 80 million inconsistent facts on Wikipedia – can AI help find them?]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-01/Disinformation report|Epstein email exchanges planned strategy, edits and reported progress]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-01/Traffic report|It's a family affair]] * Book review: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-01/Book review|''The Seven Rules of Trust'']] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-01/From the archives|"I have been asked by Jeffrey Epstein ..."]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-01/Humour|An interview with Wikipe-tan]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-01/Opinion|AI finds errors in 90% of Wikipedia's best articles]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-01/Serendipity|Highlights from the itWikiCon 2025]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-01/Comix|Madness]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:17, 1 December 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=29700455 --> == Dan Polansky == I want to draw your attention to the edits (mainly copy/paste) by [[user:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]]. Still trying to act as curator? They continue their previous harassment. Cheers [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 17:05, 12 December 2025 (UTC) :Hi Harold. We are still waiting for a decision by Mike on [[Wikiversity:Community Review/Dan Polansky]]. I also haven't seen any infractions of Wikiversity policies that Dan has made at this time. It may be worthwhile for you to cease contact with Dan until a decision has been made. Thanks. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 17:21, 12 December 2025 (UTC) ::You are right as alwasy Cheers [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 18:35, 12 December 2025 (UTC) :::Please see my [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Mu301&diff=prev&oldid=2780717 latest update]. Sorry I can't provide more at this time. Please be patient as my community tries to cope with a difficult situation. --[[User:Mu301|mikeu]] <sup>[[User talk:Mu301|talk]]</sup> 00:53, 17 December 2025 (UTC) Hi, it seems like you blocked this user, may you undo [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&logid=3472014 their movement] of [[Orbital Platfroms]] to [[User:Marshallsumter/Orbital platforms]]? Thanks. --[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-50702-8|&#126;2026-50702-8]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-50702-8|talk]]) 17:55, 23 January 2026 (UTC) :Why is that so? It's poor quality. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 22:51, 23 January 2026 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 17 December 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-17/Interview|Part 1: Bernadette Meehan]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-17/News and notes|We're gonna have a party!]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-17/In the media|The "bigg" bosses: Robertsky and the Pope]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-17/Traffic report|Death and stranger things]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-17/Gallery|A feast of holidays and carols]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-17/Obituary|Michal Lewi (Iwelam) and Alan R. King (A R King)]] * Concept: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-17/Concept|List of xxtreme sports (redirected from Electrojousting)]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-12-17/Comix|display: flex-inline;]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:06, 17 December 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=29700455 --> == Happy New Year, Atcovi! == <div style="border: 3px solid #FFD700; background-color: #FFFAF0; padding:0.2em 0.4em; height:auto; min-height:173px; border-radius:1em; {{box-shadow|0.1em|0.1em|0.5em|rgba(0,0,0,0.75)}}<!-- -->" class="plainlinks"> [[File:Everlasting Fireworks looped.gif|left|x173px]][[File:Happy new year 01.svg|x173px|right]] {{Paragraph break}} {{Center|{{resize|179%|'''''[[New Year|Happy New Year]]!'''''}}}} '''Atcovi''',<br />Have a prosperous, productive and enjoyable [[New Year]], and thanks for your contributions to Wikiversity. <br />[[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 17:12, 2 January 2026 (UTC)<br /><br /> </div> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''{{resize|88%|Send New Year cheer by adding {{tls|Happy New Year fireworks}} to user talk pages.}}'' {{clear}}<!-- From template:Happy New Year fireworks --> == Glad to see you back. == @[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] Good morning. So happy so see that your back. As you wrote, must have been hell weeks. Is there anything i can do to help? I was thinking about archiving discussions, but i dont think i'm allowed or have rights to do that. Please let me know how and if its possible, or anything else to do. Cheers, [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 08:52, 3 January 2026 (UTC) :Hey thanks Harold and glad to be back. Not at the moment but I will probably be addressing [[Wikiversity:Request_custodian_action#Request_page_creation_block_for_Harold_Foppele|this situation]] shortly, so your cooperation would be greatly appreciated. Wikiversity in general just needs more competent editors and more high-quality content, so let's focus on doing that. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:30, 3 January 2026 (UTC) == The fly == Was just for fun :) I actually was waiting for someone to delete it :) [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 21:14, 9 January 2026 (UTC) :Harold, it may be best to put that picture on your userpage instead. Edits like that could be seen as disruptive. Thanks, —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 21:38, 9 January 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry never ment it to be disruptive. Just a small fun in these dark days. [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 21:47, 9 January 2026 (UTC) == Userboxes == [[Colloquium#Userboxes]] I hope you like it :) [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 12:32, 15 January 2026 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/News and notes|Wikipedia's 25th anniversary is here!]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Special report|Wikipedia at 25: A Wake-Up Call]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Serendipity|The WMF wants to buy you books!]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/WikiProject report|Time for a health check: the Vital Signs 2026 campaign]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/In the media|Fake Acting President Trump and a Wikipedia infobox]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Community view|The inbox behind Wikipedia]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Recent research|Art museums on Wikidata; comparing three comparisons of Grokipedia and Wikipedia]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Traffic report|Tonight I'm gonna rock you]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Comix|Oh come on man.]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 15:19, 15 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=29899914 --> == Site-wide common.js == Would it be possible to have a site-wide or global .../common.js ? See: [[User:Harold_Foppele/common.js]] Thanks [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 09:38, 18 January 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] The site wide JavaScript page exist at [[MediaWiki:common.js]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 10:30, 18 January 2026 (UTC) ::But that cannot be edited. Only Administrators can edit it. [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 12:16, 18 January 2026 (UTC) :::I think you'd have to go to Meta Wikimedia and create your own subpage there. So maybe "User:Harold Foppele/global.js" or "User:Harold Foppele/common.js". Let me know how that goes! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 15:17, 18 January 2026 (UTC) ::::That works already one can create a common.js at every wiki, but i would like something like: [[Template:User contrib count/count.js]]. My own common.js works fine. It works over all Wiki's. Trump would say it is a beautiful, beautiful script. The best there is. But ...... we, simple users are not allowed to write .js for common use. And that, of course is Ok. Could you as Administrator do it? After that, all you put on your user page is {{User contrib count}} and than it works fine. Cheers [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 18:00, 18 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::I'm unfortunately not too experienced with editing [[MediaWiki:common.js]]. Maybe send this request to [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action]] and a more knowledgable administrator can give you a verdict? Sorry. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 18:30, 18 January 2026 (UTC) :::::::Good idea. Did you try it? Do you want me to put it at your user page? Cheers [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 19:11, 18 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] Are you sure you want request forthe script to be enabled for everyone in wikiversity or do you just want your own js page, which you can do at [[User:Harold Foppele/script name.js]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:27, 19 January 2026 (UTC) :::::::::That script works already fine. Its easier if there would be a count.js (common) so that only 1 script is needed. [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 08:23, 19 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::You can add the code to [[User:Harold Foppele/count.js]] and add {{code|importScript('User:Harold Foppele/count.js');}} so that you don’t have to have the entire code in you commons js. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 08:41, 19 January 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::I know this. The objective is to have one global script instead of many many separate js files. [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 08:52, 19 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::Do you think everyone would prefer that? Some people would like to have their user page based on their individual deigns, this would be disruptive to them. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 08:55, 19 January 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::::You don't understand the way this works. It ONLY works if you put the snippet on your user page. Do you know how js works? [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 09:45, 19 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Well then, wait for a custodian to handle your request. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 12:58, 19 January 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::::::It's a long way to tipperary :) [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 13:01, 19 January 2026 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 29 January 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2025]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/News and notes|Good news... but also bad news for the Public Domain]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/News from Diff|Solving puzzles together]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/In the media|Every view on the 25th anniversary of everything]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/Comix|Perspectives]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 06:31, 29 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=29988053 --> == About a vandal == You blocked {{u|~2026-81387-5}} for 5 days for vandalism. Given that they're continuing to vandalize on their talk page, would you mind revoking talk page access? Might also worth bringing it to an indefinite block, since their edits include adding "I am a vandal" in Ukrainian and they might plausibly restart their vandalism. [[User:lp0 on fire|<span style="color:#c56030;background:inherit;">lp0&nbsp;on&nbsp;fire</span>]]&nbsp;[[User talk:lp0 on fire|<span style="color:#64cea0;background:inherit">()</span>]] 18:11, 5 February 2026 (UTC) :Already {{done}} [both talk page access has been revoked, and the block has been extended]. Thank you for your help! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 18:12, 5 February 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks! [[User:lp0 on fire|<span style="color:#c56030;background:inherit;">lp0&nbsp;on&nbsp;fire</span>]]&nbsp;[[User talk:lp0 on fire|<span style="color:#64cea0;background:inherit">()</span>]] 18:18, 5 February 2026 (UTC) == Rfd ?? == @[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] Hi, [[Quantum/Henry C. Kapteyn]] someone put an Rfd tag at that page. Am I free to remove it? Cheers [[User:Harold Foppele|Harold Foppele]] ([[User talk:Harold Foppele|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Harold Foppele|contribs]]) 10:49, 11 February 2026 (UTC) :Hey Harold. The template should remain on the page until the conclusion of the RFD discussion. Thanks! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 18:36, 11 February 2026 (UTC) == Possible merge == I was planning on merging [[Wikiversity:Requests for Deletion/Archives/21]] and [[Wikiversity:Requests for Deletion/Archives/22]] because the first one has only one month, and isn’t really big. Thoughts? [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 12:23, 11 February 2026 (UTC) :Hey PieWriter. I don't see any issues with that, just please make sure to update the dates on [[Wikiversity:Requests for Deletion/Archives]]. Thank you for the cleanup! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 18:38, 11 February 2026 (UTC) ::Sure, will do it later today. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:47, 11 February 2026 (UTC) ::Completed! I plan to work on [[WV:Request custodian action]] soon. I was planning on requesting for Curatorship, to help clear our [[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]] and old discussions at [[WV:Deletion requests]] but would like to hear your opinion first. What do you think? [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 09:58, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|PieWriter}} I do not see any issue with this. Only possible concern, although slight, is the short duration of your time here, but more helping hands is never a bad thing. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:11, 10 March 2026 (UTC) ::::Thanks for your response! :) [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:22, 10 March 2026 (UTC) ::::Will you be willing to be my mentor? [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:29, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yes! I'd be willing. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 23:39, 10 March 2026 (UTC) ::::::I created a request at [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/PieWriter]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:13, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :::::::I'd also be willing to help as well, managing and/or closing RFDs and updating templates for dark mode support. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:00, 16 March 2026 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] I bit the bullet and decided to run for curatorship. PieWriter's curatorship has ended as of Wednesday, March 18. My curatorship nomination needs to be announced at the site notice, thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:24, 22 March 2026 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 17 February 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/In the media|Global powers see Wikipedia as fundamental target for manipulation]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/News and notes|Discussions open for the next WMF Annual Plan]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Serendipity|Maintenance crews continue to slog through Wikipedia's oldest Featured Articles]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Disinformation report|Epstein's obsessions]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Technology report|Wikidata Graph Split and how we address major challenges]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Traffic report|Deaths, killings, films, and the Olympics]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Opinion|Incoming Incurables]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Crossword|Pop quiz]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Comix|herculean]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 08:03, 17 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30039447 --> == ''The Signpost'': 10 March 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Interview|Bernadette Meehan, new Wikimedia Foundation CEO]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/News and notes|Security testing unleashes computer worm on Meta-wiki]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Special report|What actually happened during the Wikimedia security incident?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In the media|Indonesian government blocks Wikimedia logins; archive site scoured from Wikipedia after owner runs malware]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Recent research|To wiki, perchance to groki]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Obituary|Madhav Gadgil, Fredrick Brennan, Mark Miller, Chip Berlet]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Opinion|Interface administrators and trusting trust]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Technology report|English Wikipedia deprecates archive.today after DDoS against blog, altered content]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Op-ed|Why is "Trypsin-sensitive photosynthetic activities in chloroplast membranes" cited in "List of tallest buildings in Chicago"?]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Essay|The pursuit of a button click]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In focus|Short descriptions: One year later]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/WikiProject report|Unreferenced articles backlog drive]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Community view|Speaking of planning ...]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Traffic report|Over the mountain, kissing silver inlaid clouds]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Crossword|"It will never happen"]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Comix|BRIEn't]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 04:15, 10 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30121359 --> == About your recent edit to [[MediaWiki:Sitenotice]] == You meant to write "curatorship", not "custodianship" (administrator); that's for PieWriter. Thanks. :) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:42, 12 March 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for letting me know, the lack of sleep is definitely evident :p. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 00:40, 13 March 2026 (UTC) == About something to construction. == Can you suggest or help me to made at least 500 constructive, problem-free edits on another wiki. (Even can here) [[User:Anikmolla786|Anikmolla786]] ([[User talk:Anikmolla786|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Anikmolla786|contribs]]) 20:08, 26 March 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Anikmolla786}} I'm not sure what you're asking from me, but please refer to [[Wikiversity:What is Wikiversity?]] to see how you can contribute to our website in the best way. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 12:08, 27 March 2026 (UTC) ::Ok. Thank you, bro. [[User:Anikmolla786|Anikmolla786]] ([[User talk:Anikmolla786|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Anikmolla786|contribs]]) 12:10, 27 March 2026 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 31 March 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/In the media|AI ban, newspapers disrupt archiving; and antisemitism complaints]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Community view|Videos from WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Disinformation report|Cleaning up after Jeffrey Epstein, Peter Nygard, and Mohamed Al-Fayed]] * WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/WikiConference report|WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC review]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Obituary|Dr. Subas Chandra Rout]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Traffic report|Call in the dogs of war, soldier of fortune]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Gallery|Canadian Rangers participate in Operation ''Enduring Encyclopedia'']] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Comix|n00bsitting]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:09, 31 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30329870 --> == Deletion of educational page because of personal opinion == You deleted [[Is it likely that Earth has been visited by aliens millions of years ago?]] and [[Are aliens mutilating cattle?]], deriding the subject and pages as "No educational objectives or discussion in history: trash "debate" with arguments just being speculative reasoning (proper, legitimate source is being used to derive unsupported conclusions) and fails to meet Wikiversity's educational requirements" which is not true. Things where there things seem outlandish and/or there is a lot of controversy is where rationality and logic should ESPECIALLY be applied. These pages were for rational deliberation. You did not engage with it eg by contesting any of the arguments where I doubt you put much if any thought into it and just went with some first impression of 'that must be trash'. Please undelete these. They used the sources available on the subject, including scientific studies and were of good quality. And you're also wrong about educational objectives. This kind of behavior were things are dismissed out of hand and not rational respectful and thoughtful deliberation takes place is exactly the problem that give the world problems like Trump, increasing polarization, online shouting chambers, etc etc. I would have hoped Wikiversity is better than this. [[User:Prototyperspective|Prototyperspective]] ([[User talk:Prototyperspective|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Prototyperspective|contribs]]) 23:45, 10 April 2026 (UTC) == Can a curator approve a proposal as a policy or guideline? == Hello. I am considering on closing [[Wikiversity:Colloquium#Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence to become an official policy|a discussion at the colloquium]] to approve [[Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence]] as a policy. However, can a curator approve it as a policy/guideline, or it must be left to custodians/bureaucrats? I understand that closing the policy approval discussion must be done by an uninvolved, experienced editor. Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:02, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Hello! I've read both [[WV:Curators]] & [[WV:Custodians]] and haven't found any restrictions on a Curator closing a discussion, though there should be something about that in the policy pages. I reckon that as long as the mentor gives permission and approves of the way a curator closes a discussion, it should be fine - so you have my agreement in you closing the discussion and implementing WV:AI as a policy. Thanks for asking! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 21:56, 17 April 2026 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 21 April 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/News and notes|Six Serbian Wikipedia editors banned following controversy about political bias]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/In the media|Could Wikipedia be involved in Massachusetts' proposed social media ban for minors?]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Gallery|March equinox]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Traffic report|Time to change my galaxy in case, we outta space!]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Comix|Of skirts and articles]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 06:50, 21 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30434643 --> == The AI Banner on Shark Tank questions is indeed is misleading and distracting == The AI banner that you persistently place on the Wikiversity Shark Tank Questions is indeed misleading and distracting. The ChatGPT content on that page is minimal, accurate, and properly cited. Please remove the banner and focus on providing a parameterized macro to allow us to be more accurate in describing AI content. Thanks [[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 21:32, 22 April 2026 (UTC) :I've removed it as I've taken a closer look and realize my mistake, but there is nothing "distracting" about the notice and I ask you to align with Wikiversity policy and revert your [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Informed_Commitments&diff=prev&oldid=2795711 other] [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Understanding_Emergence&diff=prev&oldid=2795378 edits] removing the notice from pages that the ''notice'' should be on, in addition to adding them to pages where they should be on ([[Belonging]]). —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 23:42, 22 April 2026 (UTC) po9ceqc9mlozkoy4mbhjkox2y0puyi2 User:Atcovi/Summer Reading 2018-19/A Prayer for Owen Meany 2 329487 2807679 2026-05-05T16:59:27Z Atcovi 276019 Atcovi moved page [[User:Atcovi/Summer Reading 2018-19/A Prayer for Owen Meany]] to [[Book Reviews/A Prayer for Owen Meany]]: moving under project 2807679 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Book Reviews/A Prayer for Owen Meany]] 0up0epe8rtriu6i1fttae5bvpo2lo02 User talk:Atcovi/Summer Reading 2018-19/A Prayer for Owen Meany 3 329488 2807681 2026-05-05T16:59:27Z Atcovi 276019 Atcovi moved page [[User talk:Atcovi/Summer Reading 2018-19/A Prayer for Owen Meany]] to [[Talk:Book Reviews/A Prayer for Owen Meany]]: moving under project 2807681 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Book Reviews/A Prayer for Owen Meany]] kcftm8qkkszzrqcz7elmfkchze97n69 User:Atcovi/Summer Reading 2018-19/The Professor and the Madman 2 329489 2807687 2026-05-05T17:01:14Z Atcovi 276019 Atcovi moved page [[User:Atcovi/Summer Reading 2018-19/The Professor and the Madman]] to [[Book Reviews/The Professor and the Madman]]: moving under project 2807687 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Book Reviews/The Professor and the Madman]] 6ee5hdiyqkdh6487nz823w0sfjuw01v User talk:Atcovi/Summer Reading 2018-19/The Professor and the Madman 3 329490 2807689 2026-05-05T17:01:14Z Atcovi 276019 Atcovi moved page [[User talk:Atcovi/Summer Reading 2018-19/The Professor and the Madman]] to [[Talk:Book Reviews/The Professor and the Madman]]: moving under project 2807689 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Book Reviews/The Professor and the Madman]] c22v368b7au2ys9kbv3zyxxnetw90gw File:CP.FileCntl.A.20260505.pdf 6 329491 2807694 2026-05-05T17:18:43Z Young1lim 21186 {{Information |Description=Copilot: File Control A. Overview (20260505 - 20260504) |Source={{own|Young1lim}} |Date=2026-05-05 |Author=Young W. Lim |Permission={{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} }} 2807694 wikitext text/x-wiki == Summary == {{Information |Description=Copilot: File Control A. Overview (20260505 - 20260504) |Source={{own|Young1lim}} |Date=2026-05-05 |Author=Young W. Lim |Permission={{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} }} == Licensing == {{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} t7a7oabovl7qqv2eiv7h9f3akauwfq4 User:Stermonkey/sandbox 2 329492 2807696 2026-05-05T17:52:48Z Stermonkey 3070558 a lot 2807696 wikitext text/x-wiki uvideo is an app where you upload videos and watch and there are podcast and post and there are groups that you can upload 846z03rzyx4nyn8kysu1ha1omo1zbly User:Dianeslee/sandbox 2 329493 2807697 2026-05-05T18:01:00Z Dianeslee 3070512 Created page with " '''<big>StudySprint Hub (Unbreakable Business Plan)</big>''' Business Name: StudySprint Hub '''Type: Study Space & Printing Service (Philippines)''' '''Products/Services:''' * Quiet study space (hourly rental) * Printing & photocopy * School supplies (pens, paper, etc.) * Snacks & drinks '''Business Start-Up''' 1. Services Offered * Comfortable study area for students * Printing and school needs in one place 2. Materials Needed * Tables, chairs, WiFi * Printer..." 2807697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>StudySprint Hub (Unbreakable Business Plan)</big>''' Business Name: StudySprint Hub '''Type: Study Space & Printing Service (Philippines)''' '''Products/Services:''' * Quiet study space (hourly rental) * Printing & photocopy * School supplies (pens, paper, etc.) * Snacks & drinks '''Business Start-Up''' 1. Services Offered * Comfortable study area for students * Printing and school needs in one place 2. Materials Needed * Tables, chairs, WiFi * Printer, bond paper, ink * Basic school supplies 3. Ordering System * Walk-in customers * Printing requests via email/chat 4. Payment Method * Cash / GCash 5. Testing * Test printer quality * Check WiFi speed * Try customer flow 6. Launch * Student promo (discount per hour) * Opening freebies * Post in school groups Business Manual (SOP) 1. Backup Plan * Extra printer and ink * Backup WiFi (mobile data) * school supplies Why: Avoid service delays 2. Security Monitor customers (CCTV) * Secure cash and equipment * Maintain quiet environment Why: Safe and organized place 3. Emergency Contacts * Technician (printer/WiFi) * Supplier * Staff Why: Quick issue resolution 4. Monitoring * Track daily customers * Check equipment condition * Monitor supply levels Why: Maintain smooth operations 5. Redundancy Plan (Plan B) * Manual writing/record system * Partner printing shop * Backup internet Why: Business continues anytime '''Audit Trail (Change Log)''' * Added backup printer * Improved WiFi system * Updated supply inventory * Enhanced study space setup tr74kep5cf5c6ynah9vgexoo66zpl90 File:Sample.TappedDelay.20260504.pdf 6 329494 2807699 2026-05-05T18:15:16Z Young1lim 21186 {{Information |Description=Sample: Tapped Delay (20260504 - 20260430) |Source={{own|Young1lim}} |Date=2026-05-05 |Author=Young W. Lim |Permission={{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} }} 2807699 wikitext text/x-wiki == Summary == {{Information |Description=Sample: Tapped Delay (20260504 - 20260430) |Source={{own|Young1lim}} |Date=2026-05-05 |Author=Young W. Lim |Permission={{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} }} == Licensing == {{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} cr5og8c4vj97m3cl7x81jsindyuldft File:Sample.TappedDelay.20260505.pdf 6 329495 2807701 2026-05-05T18:28:58Z Young1lim 21186 {{Information |Description=Sample: Tapped Delay (20260505 - 20260504) |Source={{own|Young1lim}} |Date=2026-05-05 |Author=Young W. Lim |Permission={{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} }} 2807701 wikitext text/x-wiki == Summary == {{Information |Description=Sample: Tapped Delay (20260505 - 20260504) |Source={{own|Young1lim}} |Date=2026-05-05 |Author=Young W. Lim |Permission={{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} }} == Licensing == {{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} ozs9qv7tobu09ghc0otoikqpana6jj8 Category:Equational Reasoning 14 329496 2807721 2026-05-05T19:15:37Z JonAwbrey 29537 <b>{{PAGENAME}}</b> 2807721 wikitext text/x-wiki <b>{{PAGENAME}}</b> p2zkivtgyw6k4hapmgksu75tndxsk3e Category:Minimal Negation Operators 14 329497 2807722 2026-05-05T19:16:25Z JonAwbrey 29537 <b>{{PAGENAME}}</b> 2807722 wikitext text/x-wiki <b>{{PAGENAME}}</b> p2zkivtgyw6k4hapmgksu75tndxsk3e User talk:Dianeslee 3 329498 2807764 2026-05-06T01:34:52Z Dianeslee 3070512 /* STUDYSPRINT HUB (UNBREAKABLE BUSINESS PLAN) */ new section 2807764 wikitext text/x-wiki == STUDYSPRINT HUB (UNBREAKABLE BUSINESS PLAN) == '''<big>StudySprint Hub (Unbreakable Business Plan)</big>''' '''Business Name: StudySprint Hub''' Type: Study Space & Printing Service (Philippines) '''Products/Services''': Quiet study space (hourly rental) Printing & photocopy School supplies (pens, paper, etc.) Snacks & drinks Business Start-Up 1. Services Offered Comfortable study area for students Printing and school needs in one place 2. Materials Needed Tables, chairs, WiFi Printer, bond paper, ink Basic school supplies 3. Ordering System Walk-in customers Printing requests via email/chat 4. Payment Method Cash / GCash 5. Testing Test printer quality Check WiFi speed Try customer flow 6. Launch Student promo (discount per hour) Opening freebies Post in school groups Business Manual (SOP) 1. Backup Plan Extra printer and ink Backup WiFi (mobile data) запас school supplies Why: Avoid service delays 2. Security Monitor customers (CCTV) Secure cash and equipment Maintain quiet environment Why: Safe and organized place 3. Emergency Contacts Technician (printer/WiFi) Supplier Staff Why: Quick issue resolution 4. Monitoring Track daily customers Check equipment condition Monitor supply levels Why: Maintain smooth operations 5. Redundancy Plan (Plan B) Manual writing/record system Partner printing shop Backup internet Why: Business continues anytime Audit Trail (Change Log) Added backup printer Improved WiFi system Updated supply inventory Enhanced study space setup [[User:Dianeslee|Dianeslee]] ([[User talk:Dianeslee|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dianeslee|contribs]]) 01:34, 6 May 2026 (UTC) oasm5mrg0kzlcf1s7vrl3nvi524xj8q 2807765 2807764 2026-05-06T01:36:32Z Dianeslee 3070512 /* STUDYSPRINT HUB (UNBREAKABLE BUSINESS PLAN) */ 2807765 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 2807767 2807765 2026-05-06T01:58:30Z Dianeslee 3070512 2807767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header template}} == PROJECT: SUN MICROSYSTEMS BUSINESS RESURRECTION PLAN == '''Prepared by:''' [[DAISY DIANE SAJILI]] '''Selected Company:''' Sun Microsystems '''Date:''' May 6, 2026 --- == 1. CASE STUDY AUDIT (Why did the company decline?) == Based on my research on [[Wikipedia]], here are the reasons why this company struggled with its Information System: * '''Legacy Issue:''' Sun Microsystems relied heavily on proprietary hardware systems and specialized software platforms, which became difficult to maintain and less flexible compared to modern solutions. * '''Failure to Adapt:''' The company was slow to fully embrace low-cost cloud computing and open-source ecosystems, despite having early innovations like Java. * '''Competitor Edge:''' Competitors such as IBM and emerging cloud providers adopted scalable, cost-efficient, and widely compatible systems faster. --- == 2. PROPOSED MAINTENANCE & ADAPTATION PLAN == === A. System Upgrade (Evolutionary Maintenance) === # '''Cloud Transition:''' Shift from hardware-focused solutions to cloud-based infrastructure and services. # '''Open-Source Strategy:''' Expand support for open-source technologies to attract developers and improve innovation. === B. Preventive Maintenance (Monthly Checklist) === * '''Data Backup:''' Regularly back up enterprise and system data across distributed servers. * '''System Updates:''' Continuously update software platforms like Java for security and performance. * '''User Feedback Audit:''' Collect feedback from developers and enterprise users to improve system usability. --- == 3. BUSINESS CONTINUITY (The "Plan B") == * '''Backup Server:''' Implement distributed cloud servers to ensure continuous system availability. * '''Emergency Protocol:''' Provide rapid response teams and real-time updates during system failures. --- == 4. CONCLUSION == Proper '''Information System Operation and Maintenance''' is essential in the technology industry. If Sun Microsystems had adapted earlier to cloud computing and modern system architectures, it could have remained a dominant force in the digital world. [[Category:Business Information Systems Projects]] kqd1i2fld869m3t37fhq5dprt32a7cf